// File: contracts/governance/Entropy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL 3.0
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "./SafeMath.sol";

contract Entropy {
	/// @notice EIP-20 token name for this token
	string public constant name = "Entropy";

	/// @notice EIP-20 token symbol for this token
	string public constant symbol = "ERP";

	/// @notice EIP-20 token decimals for this token
	uint8 public constant decimals = 18;

	/// @notice Total number of tokens in circulation
	uint256 public totalSupply = 1_000_000_000e18; // 1 billion Erp

	/// @notice Address which may mint new tokens
	address public minter;

	/// @notice The timestamp after which minting may occur
	uint256 public mintingAllowedAfter;

	/// @notice Minimum time between mints
	uint32 public constant minimumTimeBetweenMints = 1 days * 365;

	/// @notice Cap on the percentage of totalSupply that can be minted at each mint
	uint8 public constant mintCap = 2;

	/// @notice Allowance amounts on behalf of others
	mapping(address => mapping(address => uint96)) internal allowances;

	/// @notice Official record of token balances for each account
	mapping(address => uint96) internal balances;

	/// @notice A record of each accounts delegate
	mapping(address => address) public delegates;

	/// @notice A checkpoint for marking number of votes from a given block
	struct Checkpoint {
		uint32 fromBlock;
		uint96 votes;
	}

	/// @notice A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index
	mapping(address => mapping(uint32 => Checkpoint)) public checkpoints;

	/// @notice The number of checkpoints for each account
	mapping(address => uint32) public numCheckpoints;

	/// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
	bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

	/// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the delegation struct used by the contract
	bytes32 public constant DELEGATION_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");

	/// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the permit struct used by the contract
	bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");

	/// @notice A record of states for signing / validating signatures
	mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;

	/// @notice An event thats emitted when the minter address is changed
	event MinterChanged(address minter, address newMinter);

	/// @notice An event thats emitted when an account changes its delegate
	event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, address indexed fromDelegate, address indexed toDelegate);

	/// @notice An event thats emitted when a delegate account's vote balance changes
	event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint256 previousBalance, uint256 newBalance);

	/// @notice The standard EIP-20 transfer event
	event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

	/// @notice The standard EIP-20 approval event
	event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);

	/**
	 * @notice Construct a new Erp token
	 * @param account The initial account to grant all the tokens
	 * @param minter_ The account with minting ability
	 * @param mintingAllowedAfter_ The timestamp after which minting may occur
	 */
	constructor(
		address account,
		address minter_,
		uint256 mintingAllowedAfter_
	) public {
		require(mintingAllowedAfter_ >= block.timestamp, "Erp::constructor: minting can only begin after deployment");

		balances[account] = uint96(totalSupply);
		emit Transfer(address(0), account, totalSupply);
		minter = minter_;
		emit MinterChanged(address(0), minter);
		mintingAllowedAfter = mintingAllowedAfter_;
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Change the minter address
	 * @param minter_ The address of the new minter
	 */
	function setMinter(address minter_) external {
		require(msg.sender == minter, "Erp::setMinter: only the minter can change the minter address");
		emit MinterChanged(minter, minter_);
		minter = minter_;
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Mint new tokens
	 * @param dst The address of the destination account
	 * @param rawAmount The number of tokens to be minted
	 */
	function mint(address dst, uint256 rawAmount) external {
		require(msg.sender == minter, "Erp::mint: only the minter can mint");
		require(block.timestamp >= mintingAllowedAfter, "Erp::mint: minting not allowed yet");
		require(dst != address(0), "Erp::mint: cannot transfer to the zero address");

		// record the mint
		mintingAllowedAfter = SafeMath.add(block.timestamp, minimumTimeBetweenMints);

		// mint the amount
		uint96 amount = safe96(rawAmount, "Erp::mint: amount exceeds 96 bits");
		require(amount <= SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(totalSupply, mintCap), 100), "Erp::mint: exceeded mint cap");
		totalSupply = safe96(SafeMath.add(totalSupply, amount), "Erp::mint: totalSupply exceeds 96 bits");

		// transfer the amount to the recipient
		balances[dst] = add96(balances[dst], amount, "Erp::mint: transfer amount overflows");
		emit Transfer(address(0), dst, amount);

		// move delegates
		_moveDelegates(address(0), delegates[dst], amount);
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Get the number of tokens `spender` is approved to spend on behalf of `account`
	 * @param account The address of the account holding the funds
	 * @param spender The address of the account spending the funds
	 * @return The number of tokens approved
	 */
	function allowance(address account, address spender) external view returns (uint256) {
		return allowances[account][spender];
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
	 * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
	 *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
	 * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
	 * @param rawAmount The number of tokens that are approved (2^256-1 means infinite)
	 * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
	 */
	function approve(address spender, uint256 rawAmount) external returns (bool) {
		uint96 amount;
		if (rawAmount == uint256(-1)) {
			amount = uint96(-1);
		} else {
			amount = safe96(rawAmount, "Erp::approve: amount exceeds 96 bits");
		}

		allowances[msg.sender][spender] = amount;

		emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Triggers an approval from owner to spends
	 * @param owner The address to approve from
	 * @param spender The address to be approved
	 * @param rawAmount The number of tokens that are approved (2^256-1 means infinite)
	 * @param deadline The time at which to expire the signature
	 * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
	 * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
	 * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
	 */
	function permit(
		address owner,
		address spender,
		uint256 rawAmount,
		uint256 deadline,
		uint8 v,
		bytes32 r,
		bytes32 s
	) external {
		uint96 amount;
		if (rawAmount == uint256(-1)) {
			amount = uint96(-1);
		} else {
			amount = safe96(rawAmount, "Erp::permit: amount exceeds 96 bits");
		}

		bytes32 domainSeparator = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, keccak256(bytes(name)), getChainId(), address(this)));
		bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, rawAmount, nonces[owner]++, deadline));
		bytes32 digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
		address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
		require(signatory != address(0), "Erp::permit: invalid signature");
		require(signatory == owner, "Erp::permit: unauthorized");
		require(now <= deadline, "Erp::permit: signature expired");

		allowances[owner][spender] = amount;

		emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Get the number of tokens held by the `account`
	 * @param account The address of the account to get the balance of
	 * @return The number of tokens held
	 */
	function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
		return balances[account];
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
	 * @param dst The address of the destination account
	 * @param rawAmount The number of tokens to transfer
	 * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
	 */
	function transfer(address dst, uint256 rawAmount) external returns (bool) {
		uint96 amount = safe96(rawAmount, "Erp::transfer: amount exceeds 96 bits");
		_transferTokens(msg.sender, dst, amount);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
	 * @param src The address of the source account
	 * @param dst The address of the destination account
	 * @param rawAmount The number of tokens to transfer
	 * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
	 */
	function transferFrom(
		address src,
		address dst,
		uint256 rawAmount
	) external returns (bool) {
		address spender = msg.sender;
		uint96 spenderAllowance = allowances[src][spender];
		uint96 amount = safe96(rawAmount, "Erp::approve: amount exceeds 96 bits");

		if (spender != src && spenderAllowance != uint96(-1)) {
			uint96 newAllowance = sub96(spenderAllowance, amount, "Erp::transferFrom: transfer amount exceeds spender allowance");
			allowances[src][spender] = newAllowance;

			emit Approval(src, spender, newAllowance);
		}

		_transferTokens(src, dst, amount);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
	 * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
	 */
	function delegate(address delegatee) public {
		return _delegate(msg.sender, delegatee);
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Delegates votes from signatory to `delegatee`
	 * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
	 * @param nonce The contract state required to match the signature
	 * @param expiry The time at which to expire the signature
	 * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
	 * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
	 * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
	 */
	function delegateBySig(
		address delegatee,
		uint256 nonce,
		uint256 expiry,
		uint8 v,
		bytes32 r,
		bytes32 s
	) public {
		bytes32 domainSeparator = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, keccak256(bytes(name)), getChainId(), address(this)));
		bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry));
		bytes32 digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
		address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
		require(signatory != address(0), "Erp::delegateBySig: invalid signature");
		require(nonce == nonces[signatory]++, "Erp::delegateBySig: invalid nonce");
		require(now <= expiry, "Erp::delegateBySig: signature expired");
		return _delegate(signatory, delegatee);
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Gets the current votes balance for `account`
	 * @param account The address to get votes balance
	 * @return The number of current votes for `account`
	 */
	function getCurrentVotes(address account) external view returns (uint96) {
		uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
		return nCheckpoints > 0 ? checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes : 0;
	}

	/**
	 * @notice Determine the prior number of votes for an account as of a block number
	 * @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation.
	 * @param account The address of the account to check
	 * @param blockNumber The block number to get the vote balance at
	 * @return The number of votes the account had as of the given block
	 */
	function getPriorVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber) public view returns (uint96) {
		require(blockNumber < block.number, "Erp::getPriorVotes: not yet determined");

		uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
		if (nCheckpoints == 0) {
			return 0;
		}

		// First check most recent balance
		if (checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock <= blockNumber) {
			return checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes;
		}

		// Next check implicit zero balance
		if (checkpoints[account][0].fromBlock > blockNumber) {
			return 0;
		}

		uint32 lower = 0;
		uint32 upper = nCheckpoints - 1;
		while (upper > lower) {
			uint32 center = upper - (upper - lower) / 2; // ceil, avoiding overflow
			Checkpoint memory cp = checkpoints[account][center];
			if (cp.fromBlock == blockNumber) {
				return cp.votes;
			} else if (cp.fromBlock < blockNumber) {
				lower = center;
			} else {
				upper = center - 1;
			}
		}
		return checkpoints[account][lower].votes;
	}

	function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal {
		address currentDelegate = delegates[delegator];
		uint96 delegatorBalance = balances[delegator];
		delegates[delegator] = delegatee;

		emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee);

		_moveDelegates(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance);
	}

	function _transferTokens(
		address src,
		address dst,
		uint96 amount
	) internal {
		require(src != address(0), "Erp::_transferTokens: cannot transfer from the zero address");
		require(dst != address(0), "Erp::_transferTokens: cannot transfer to the zero address");

		balances[src] = sub96(balances[src], amount, "Erp::_transferTokens: transfer amount exceeds balance");
		balances[dst] = add96(balances[dst], amount, "Erp::_transferTokens: transfer amount overflows");
		emit Transfer(src, dst, amount);

		_moveDelegates(delegates[src], delegates[dst], amount);
	}

	function _moveDelegates(
		address srcRep,
		address dstRep,
		uint96 amount
	) internal {
		if (srcRep != dstRep && amount > 0) {
			if (srcRep != address(0)) {
				uint32 srcRepNum = numCheckpoints[srcRep];
				uint96 srcRepOld = srcRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[srcRep][srcRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
				uint96 srcRepNew = sub96(srcRepOld, amount, "Erp::_moveVotes: vote amount underflows");
				_writeCheckpoint(srcRep, srcRepNum, srcRepOld, srcRepNew);
			}

			if (dstRep != address(0)) {
				uint32 dstRepNum = numCheckpoints[dstRep];
				uint96 dstRepOld = dstRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[dstRep][dstRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
				uint96 dstRepNew = add96(dstRepOld, amount, "Erp::_moveVotes: vote amount overflows");
				_writeCheckpoint(dstRep, dstRepNum, dstRepOld, dstRepNew);
			}
		}
	}

	function _writeCheckpoint(
		address delegatee,
		uint32 nCheckpoints,
		uint96 oldVotes,
		uint96 newVotes
	) internal {
		uint32 blockNumber = safe32(block.number, "Erp::_writeCheckpoint: block number exceeds 32 bits");

		if (nCheckpoints > 0 && checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber) {
			checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].votes = newVotes;
		} else {
			checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints] = Checkpoint(blockNumber, newVotes);
			numCheckpoints[delegatee] = nCheckpoints + 1;
		}

		emit DelegateVotesChanged(delegatee, oldVotes, newVotes);
	}

	function safe32(uint256 n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint32) {
		require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);
		return uint32(n);
	}

	function safe96(uint256 n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint96) {
		require(n < 2**96, errorMessage);
		return uint96(n);
	}

	function add96(
		uint96 a,
		uint96 b,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal pure returns (uint96) {
		uint96 c = a + b;
		require(c >= a, errorMessage);
		return c;
	}

	function sub96(
		uint96 a,
		uint96 b,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal pure returns (uint96) {
		require(b <= a, errorMessage);
		return a - b;
	}

	function getChainId() internal pure returns (uint256) {
		uint256 chainId;
		assembly {
			chainId := chainid()
		}
		return chainId;
	}
}

// File: contracts/governance/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL 3.0
pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

// From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/math/Math.sol
// Subject to the MIT license.

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
	/**
	 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on overflow.
	 *
	 * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 * - Addition cannot overflow.
	 */
	function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
		uint256 c = a + b;
		require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

		return c;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on overflow.
	 *
	 * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 * - Addition cannot overflow.
	 */
	function add(
		uint256 a,
		uint256 b,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal pure returns (uint256) {
		uint256 c = a + b;
		require(c >= a, errorMessage);

		return c;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on underflow (when the result is negative).
	 *
	 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 * - Subtraction cannot underflow.
	 */
	function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
		return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction underflow");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on underflow (when the result is negative).
	 *
	 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 * - Subtraction cannot underflow.
	 */
	function sub(
		uint256 a,
		uint256 b,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal pure returns (uint256) {
		require(b <= a, errorMessage);
		uint256 c = a - b;

		return c;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on overflow.
	 *
	 * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
	 */
	function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
		// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
		// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
		// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
		if (a == 0) {
			return 0;
		}

		uint256 c = a * b;
		require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

		return c;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on overflow.
	 *
	 * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
	 */
	function mul(
		uint256 a,
		uint256 b,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal pure returns (uint256) {
		// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
		// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
		// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
		if (a == 0) {
			return 0;
		}

		uint256 c = a * b;
		require(c / a == b, errorMessage);

		return c;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers.
	 * Reverts on division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
	 *
	 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
	 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
	 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
	 */
	function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
		return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers.
	 * Reverts with custom message on division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
	 *
	 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
	 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
	 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
	 */
	function div(
		uint256 a,
		uint256 b,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal pure returns (uint256) {
		// Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
		require(b > 0, errorMessage);
		uint256 c = a / b;
		// assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

		return c;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
	 * Reverts when dividing by zero.
	 *
	 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
	 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
	 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
	 */
	function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
		return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
	 * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
	 *
	 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
	 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
	 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
	 */
	function mod(
		uint256 a,
		uint256 b,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal pure returns (uint256) {
		require(b != 0, errorMessage);
		return a % b;
	}
}