// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Specifica della versione del compilatore
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// Interfaccia standard ERC-20
interface IERC20 {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// Implementazione del contratto ERC-20
contract ERC20Token is IERC20 {
    string private _name = "Thether USD";
    string private _symbol = "USDT";
    uint8 private _decimals = 18;
    uint256 private _totalSupply = 7000000 * (10 ** 18); // 7,000,000 con 18 decimali

    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    constructor() {
        _balances[msg.sender] = _totalSupply;

        emit Transfer(address(0), msg.sender, _totalSupply);
    }

    function name() external view  returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    function symbol() external view  returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    function decimals() external view  returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    function totalSupply() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external override returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, msg.sender, _allowances[sender][msg.sender] - amount);
        return true;
    }

    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) external returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender] + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) external returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender] - subtractedValue);
        return true;
    }

    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        require(_balances[sender] >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");

        _balances[sender] -= amount;
        _balances[recipient] += amount;

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }
}