// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// File: github/bitmark-inc/feralfile-exhibition-smart-contract/contracts/IFeralfileSaleData.sol


pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

interface IFeralfileSaleData {
    struct RevenueShare {
        address recipient;
        uint256 bps;
    }

    struct SaleData {
        uint256 price; // in wei
        uint256 cost; // in wei
        uint256 expiryTime;
        address destination;
        uint256[] tokenIds;
        RevenueShare[][] revenueShares; // address and royalty bps (500 means 5%)
        bool payByVaultContract; // get eth from vault contract, used by credit card pay that proxy by ITX
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.3/utils/Context.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.3/access/Ownable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.3/utils/math/SignedMath.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.3/utils/math/Math.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.3/utils/Strings.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;



/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.3/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
        uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32")
            mstore(0x1c, hash)
            message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, "\x19\x01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
     * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x00", validator, data));
    }
}

// File: github/bitmark-inc/feralfile-exhibition-smart-contract/contracts/ECDSASigner.sol


pragma solidity ^0.8.13;



contract ECDSASigner is Ownable {
    address private _signer;

    constructor(address signer_) {
        require(signer_ != address(0), "ECDSASign: signer_ is zero address");
        _signer = signer_;
    }

    /// @notice isValidSignature validates a message by ecrecover to ensure
    //          it is signed by signer.
    /// @param message_ - the raw message for signing
    /// @param r_ - part of signature for validating parameters integrity
    /// @param s_ - part of signature for validating parameters integrity
    /// @param v_ - part of signature for validating parameters integrity
    function isValidSignature(
        bytes32 message_,
        bytes32 r_,
        bytes32 s_,
        uint8 v_
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        address reqSigner = ECDSA.recover(
            ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(message_),
            v_,
            r_,
            s_
        );
        return reqSigner == _signer;
    }

    /// @notice set the signer
    /// @param signer_ - the address of signer
    function setSigner(address signer_) external onlyOwner {
        require(signer_ != address(0), "ECDSASign: signer_ is zero address");
        _signer = signer_;
    }

    function signer() external view returns (address) {
        return _signer;
    }
}

// File: github/bitmark-inc/feralfile-exhibition-smart-contract/contracts/IFeralfileVault.sol


pragma solidity ^0.8.0;




interface IFeralfileVault is IFeralfileSaleData {
    function payForSale(
        bytes32 r_,
        bytes32 s_,
        uint8 v_,
        SaleData calldata saleData_
    ) external;

    function withdrawFund(uint256 weiAmount) external;

    receive() external payable;
}

// File: github/bitmark-inc/feralfile-exhibition-smart-contract/contracts/FeralfileEnglishAuction.sol


pragma solidity ^0.8.13;






contract IFeralfileExhibitionV4 is IFeralfileSaleData {
    function buyArtworks(
        bytes32 r_,
        bytes32 s_,
        uint8 v_,
        SaleData calldata saleData_
    ) external payable {}
}

contract FeralfileEnglishAuction is Ownable, IFeralfileSaleData, ECDSASigner {
    struct Auction {
        uint256 id;
        uint256 startAt;
        uint256 endAt;
        uint256 extendDuration;
        uint256 extendThreshold;
        uint256 minIncreaseFactor;
        uint256 minIncreaseAmount;
        uint256 minPrice;
        bool isSettled;
    }

    struct Bid {
        address bidder;
        uint256 amount;
        bool fromFeralFile;
    }

    struct AuctionStatus {
        Bid highestBid;
        uint256 endAt;
        bool isSettled;
    }

    mapping(uint256 => Auction) public auctions;
    mapping(uint256 => Bid) public highestBids;

    constructor(address signer_) ECDSASigner(signer_) {}

    function renounceOwnership() public override onlyOwner {}

    function ongoingAuction(uint256 id_) external view returns (bool) {
        require(
            auctions[id_].id > 0,
            "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction not found"
        );

        return
            auctions[id_].startAt <= block.timestamp &&
            auctions[id_].endAt > block.timestamp;
    }

    function registerAuctions(Auction[] calldata auctions_) external onlyOwner {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < auctions_.length; i++) {
            Auction memory auction_ = auctions[auctions_[i].id];

            require(
                auction_.id == 0,
                "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction already exist"
            );

            require(
                auctions_[i].id > 0,
                "FeralfileEnglishAuction: invalid auction id"
            );

            require(
                auctions_[i].startAt >= block.timestamp &&
                    auctions_[i].endAt > block.timestamp,
                "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction start time and end time should be in the future"
            );

            require(
                auctions_[i].endAt > auctions_[i].startAt,
                "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction end time should be after start time"
            );

            require(
                auctions_[i].minIncreaseFactor > 0,
                "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction min increase factor should be greater than 0"
            );

            require(
                auctions_[i].minIncreaseAmount > 0,
                "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction min increase amount should be greater than 0"
            );

            require(
                auctions_[i].minPrice > 0,
                "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction min price should be greater than 0"
            );

            auctions[auctions_[i].id] = auctions_[i];
        }
    }

    function listAuctionStatus(
        uint256[] memory auctionIDs_
    ) external view returns (AuctionStatus[] memory) {
        AuctionStatus[] memory results = new AuctionStatus[](auctionIDs_.length);
        for (uint i = 0; i < auctionIDs_.length; i++) {
            Auction memory auction_ = auctions[auctionIDs_[i]];
            results[i].highestBid = highestBids[auctionIDs_[i]];
            results[i].endAt = auction_.endAt;
            results[i].isSettled = auction_.isSettled;
        }
        return results;
    }

    function isValidNewBid(
        uint256 auctionID_,
        uint256 amount_
    ) external view returns (bool) {
        Auction memory auction_ = auctions[auctionID_];
        Bid memory highestBid_ = highestBids[auctionID_];
        _validateNewBid(auction_, highestBid_, amount_);
        return true;
    }

    function _validateNewBid(
        Auction memory auction_,
        Bid memory highestBid_,
        uint256 amount_
    ) internal view {
        // make sure the auction exist
        require(auction_.id > 0, "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction not found");
        // check if auction is on going
        require(
            auction_.startAt <= block.timestamp &&
                block.timestamp < auction_.endAt,
            "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction not started or ended"
        );
        // check if auction is not settled
        require(
            !auction_.isSettled,
            "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction already settled"
        );

        if (highestBid_.amount > 0) {
            // check bidding amount follow the minimum increment
            uint256 minIncreaseAmount_ = (highestBid_.amount *
                auction_.minIncreaseFactor) / 100;
            if (minIncreaseAmount_ < auction_.minIncreaseAmount) {
                minIncreaseAmount_ = auction_.minIncreaseAmount;
            }
            require(
                amount_ >= highestBid_.amount + minIncreaseAmount_,
                "FeralfileEnglishAuction: bid amount should follow the minimum increment"
            );
        } else {
            // check bidding amount follow the minimum price
            require(
                amount_ >= auction_.minPrice,
                "FeralfileEnglishAuction: bid amount should be greater than minimum price"
            );
        }
    }

    function _placeBid(
        uint256 auctionID_,
        address bidder_,
        uint256 amount_,
        bool fromFeralFile_
    ) private {
        Auction memory auction_ = auctions[auctionID_];
        Bid memory highestBid_ = highestBids[auctionID_];
        // verify the bid is valid
        _validateNewBid(auction_, highestBid_, amount_);
        // replace the new bid to bid map
        highestBids[auctionID_] = Bid({
            bidder: bidder_,
            amount: amount_,
            fromFeralFile: fromFeralFile_
        });
        // if the gap to end time is lower than threshold, update the auction end time to block.timestamp + extend duration
        if (auction_.endAt - block.timestamp <= auction_.extendThreshold) {
            auctions[auctionID_].endAt =
                block.timestamp +
                auction_.extendDuration;
        }
        // transfer last winning bid amount to last bidder if fromFeralFile is false
        if (!highestBid_.fromFeralFile && highestBid_.amount > 0) {
            payable(highestBid_.bidder).transfer(highestBid_.amount);
        }
        // emit new bid event
        emit NewBid(auctionID_, bidder_, amount_, fromFeralFile_);
    }

    function placeBid(uint256 auctionID_) external payable {
        _placeBid(auctionID_, msg.sender, msg.value, false);
    }

    function placeSignedBid(
        uint256 auctionID_,
        address bidder_,
        uint256 amount_,
        uint256 expiryTime_,
        bytes32 r_,
        bytes32 s_,
        uint8 v_
    ) external {
        require(
            expiryTime_ > block.timestamp,
            "FeralfileEnglishAuction: signature is expired"
        );
        bytes32 message_ = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                block.chainid,
                address(this),
                auctionID_,
                bidder_,
                amount_,
                expiryTime_
            )
        );
        require(
            isValidSignature(message_, r_, s_, v_),
            "FeralfileEnglishAuction: invalid signature"
        );

        _placeBid(auctionID_, bidder_, amount_, true);
    }

    function settleAuction(
        uint256 auctionID_,
        address tokenAddr_,
        address vaultAddr_,
        SaleData memory saleData_,
        bytes32 r_,
        bytes32 s_,
        uint8 v_
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            saleData_.payByVaultContract,
            "FeralfileEnglishAuction: saleData.payByVaultContract should be true"
        );
        Bid memory highestBid_ = highestBids[auctionID_];
        require(
            saleData_.destination == highestBid_.bidder,
            "FeralfileEnglishAuction: saleData_.destination is different from highest bid bidder"
        );
        Auction memory auction_ = auctions[auctionID_];

        _settleAuctionFund(auction_, highestBid_, vaultAddr_);

        IFeralfileExhibitionV4(tokenAddr_).buyArtworks(r_, s_, v_, saleData_);

        emit AuctionSettled(
            auctionID_,
            tokenAddr_,
            highestBid_.bidder,
            highestBid_.amount
        );
    }

    function settleAuctionFund(
        uint256 auctionID_,
        address vaultAddr_
    ) external onlyOwner {
        Auction memory auction_ = auctions[auctionID_];
        Bid memory highestBid_ = highestBids[auctionID_];
        _settleAuctionFund(auction_, highestBid_, vaultAddr_);
    }

    function _settleAuctionFund(
        Auction memory auction_,
        Bid memory highestBid_,
        address vaultAddr_
    ) private {
        require(auction_.id != 0, "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction not found");
        require(
            auction_.endAt <= block.timestamp,
            "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction not ended"
        );
        require(
            !auction_.isSettled,
            "FeralfileEnglishAuction: auction already settled"
        );
        require(
            highestBid_.bidder != address(0),
            "FeralfileEnglishAuction: no bid"
        );

        auctions[auction_.id].isSettled = true;

        // transfer winning bid amount to Feral File Vault contract if winning bid is crypto bid
        if (!highestBid_.fromFeralFile && highestBid_.amount > 0) {
            payable(vaultAddr_).transfer(highestBid_.amount);
        }
    }

    event NewBid(
        uint256 indexed auctionId,
        address indexed bidder,
        uint256 indexed amount,
        bool fromFeralFile
    );

    event AuctionSettled(
        uint256 indexed auctionId,
        address indexed contractAddress,
        address indexed winner,
        uint256 amount
    );
}