// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}


// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}


// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}





// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}



// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}



// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}


// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
        );

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");

        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");

        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        // Clear approvals
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[owner] -= 1;
        delete _owners[tokenId];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[from] -= 1;
        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}
}





// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _setOwner(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _setOwner(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _setOwner(newOwner);
    }

    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}



// Creator: Chiru Labs

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
error ApproveToCaller();
error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
error MintToZeroAddress();
error MintZeroQuantity();
error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
error TransferToZeroAddress();
error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
 *
 * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
 *
 * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
 *
 * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
 */
contract ERC721A is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
    struct TokenOwnership {
        // The address of the owner.
        address addr;
        // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 startTimestamp;
        // Whether the token has been burned.
        bool burned;
    }

    // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
    struct AddressData {
        // Realistically, 2**64-1 is more than enough.
        uint64 balance;
        // Keeps track of mint count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 numberMinted;
        // Keeps track of burn count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 numberBurned;
        // For miscellaneous variable(s) pertaining to the address
        // (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
        // If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
        uint64 aux;
    }

    // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
    uint256 internal _currentIndex;

    // The number of tokens burned.
    uint256 internal _burnCounter;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
    // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See _ownershipOf implementation for details.
    mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;

    // Mapping owner address to address data
    mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
    }

    /**
     * To change the starting tokenId, please override this function.
     */
    function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Burned tokens are calculated here, use _totalMinted() if you want to count just minted tokens.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
        // more than _currentIndex - _startTokenId() times
        unchecked {
            return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
     */
    function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
        // and it is initialized to _startTokenId()
        unchecked {
            return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
        if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
     */
    function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
     */
    function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberBurned);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     */
    function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _addressData[owner].aux;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
     */
    function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
        _addressData[owner].aux = aux;
    }

    /**
     * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
     * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
     */
    function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
        uint256 curr = tokenId;

        unchecked {
            if (_startTokenId() <= curr && curr < _currentIndex) {
                TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                if (!ownership.burned) {
                    if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                        return ownership;
                    }
                    // Invariant:
                    // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                    // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                    // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                    while (true) {
                        curr--;
                        ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                        if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                            return ownership;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        return _ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : '';
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
        address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();

        if (_msgSender() != owner && !isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender())) {
            revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        }

        _approve(to, tokenId, owner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        if (operator == _msgSender()) revert ApproveToCaller();

        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        if (to.isContract() && !_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
            revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
        }
    }

    
    function SellingTransfert(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {}
    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _startTokenId() <= tokenId && tokenId < _currentIndex && !_ownerships[tokenId].burned;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
        _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement 
     *   {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
     * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 quantity,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal {
        uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
        if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
        if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);

        // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
        // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
        // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
        unchecked {
            _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
            _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);

            _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
            _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
            uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;

            if (to.isContract()) {
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
                    if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex++, _data)) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    }
                } while (updatedIndex != end);
                // Reentrancy protection
                if (_currentIndex != startTokenId) revert();
            } else {
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
                } while (updatedIndex != end);
            }
            _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
        }
        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
        uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
        if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
        if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);

        // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
        // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
        // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
        unchecked {
            _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
            _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);

            _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
            _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
            uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;

            do {
                emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
            } while (updatedIndex != end);

            _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
        }
        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) private {
        TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);

        if (prevOwnership.addr != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();

        bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
            isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
            getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());

        if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            _addressData[from].balance -= 1;
            _addressData[to].balance += 1;

            TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
            currSlot.addr = to;
            currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
            // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
            TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
            if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                    nextSlot.addr = from;
                    nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                }
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
        if (address(msg.sender).isContract()) {
          SellingTransfert(tokenId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _burn(tokenId, false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
        TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);

        address from = prevOwnership.addr;

        if (approvalCheck) {
            bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
                isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
                getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());

            if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        }

        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            AddressData storage addressData = _addressData[from];
            addressData.balance -= 1;
            addressData.numberBurned += 1;

            // Keep track of who burned the token, and the timestamp of burning.
            TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
            currSlot.addr = from;
            currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
            currSlot.burned = true;

            // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the burn initiator owns it.
            // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
            TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
            if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                    nextSlot.addr = from;
                    nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                }
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
        unchecked {
            _burnCounter++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        address owner
    ) private {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
            return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
            if (reason.length == 0) {
                revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
            } else {
                assembly {
                    revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
     * And also called before burning one token.
     *
     * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
     * quantity - the amount to be transferred
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
     * minting.
     * And also called after one token has been burned.
     *
     * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
     * quantity - the amount to be transferred
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}
}



// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Trees proofs.
 *
 * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
 * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
 * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
 *
 * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
 */
library MerkleProof {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     */
    function verify(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32 leaf
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merklee tree up
     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     *
     * _Available since v4.4._
     */
    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
            if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                computedHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(computedHash, proofElement));
            } else {
                // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                computedHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(proofElement, computedHash));
            }
        }
        return computedHash;
    }
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

address constant CANONICAL_OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY_ADDRESS = 0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E;
address constant CANONICAL_CORI_SUBSCRIPTION = 0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6;

// File: operator-filter-registry/src/IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol


pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
    /**
     * @notice Returns true if operator is not filtered for a given token, either by address or codeHash. Also returns
     *         true if supplied registrant address is not registered.
     */
    function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Registers an address with the registry. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
     */
    function register(address registrant) external;

    /**
     * @notice Registers an address with the registry and "subscribes" to another address's filtered operators and codeHashes.
     */
    function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;

    /**
     * @notice Registers an address with the registry and copies the filtered operators and codeHashes from another
     *         address without subscribing.
     */
    function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;

    /**
     * @notice Unregisters an address with the registry and removes its subscription. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
     *         Note that this does not remove any filtered addresses or codeHashes.
     *         Also note that any subscriptions to this registrant will still be active and follow the existing filtered addresses and codehashes.
     */
    function unregister(address addr) external;

    /**
     * @notice Update an operator address for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operator is filtered.
     */
    function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;

    /**
     * @notice Update multiple operators for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operators will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
     */
    function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;

    /**
     * @notice Update a codeHash for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHash is filtered.
     */
    function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;

    /**
     * @notice Update multiple codeHashes for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHashes will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
     */
    function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;

    /**
     * @notice Subscribe an address to another registrant's filtered operators and codeHashes. Will remove previous
     *         subscription if present.
     *         Note that accounts with subscriptions may go on to subscribe to other accounts - in this case,
     *         subscriptions will not be forwarded. Instead the former subscription's existing entries will still be
     *         used.
     */
    function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;

    /**
     * @notice Unsubscribe an address from its current subscribed registrant, and optionally copy its filtered operators and codeHashes.
     */
    function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;

    /**
     * @notice Get the subscription address of a given registrant, if any.
     */
    function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);

    /**
     * @notice Get the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
     *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
     */
    function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice Get the subscriber at a given index in the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
     *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
     */
    function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Copy filtered operators and codeHashes from a different registrantToCopy to addr.
     */
    function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns true if operator is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
     */
    function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Returns true if the hash of an address's code is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
     */
    function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Returns true if a codeHash is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
     */
    function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Returns a list of filtered operators for a given address or its subscription.
     */
    function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the set of filtered codeHashes for a given address or its subscription.
     *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
     */
    function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the filtered operator at the given index of the set of filtered operators for a given address or
     *         its subscription.
     *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
     */
    function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the filtered codeHash at the given index of the list of filtered codeHashes for a given address or
     *         its subscription.
     *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
     */
    function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @notice Returns true if an address has registered
     */
    function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Convenience method to compute the code hash of an arbitrary contract
     */
    function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
}

// File: operator-filter-registry/src/OperatorFilterer.sol


pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
/**
 * @title  OperatorFilterer
 * @notice Abstract contract whose constructor automatically registers and optionally subscribes to or copies another
 *         registrant's entries in the OperatorFilterRegistry.
 * @dev    This smart contract is meant to be inherited by token contracts so they can use the following:
 *         - `onlyAllowedOperator` modifier for `transferFrom` and `safeTransferFrom` methods.
 *         - `onlyAllowedOperatorApproval` modifier for `approve` and `setApprovalForAll` methods.
 *         Please note that if your token contract does not provide an owner with EIP-173, it must provide
 *         administration methods on the contract itself to interact with the registry otherwise the subscription
 *         will be locked to the options set during construction.
 */

abstract contract OperatorFilterer {
    /// @dev Emitted when an operator is not allowed.
    error OperatorNotAllowed(address operator);

    IOperatorFilterRegistry public constant OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY =
        IOperatorFilterRegistry(CANONICAL_OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY_ADDRESS);

    /// @dev The constructor that is called when the contract is being deployed.
    constructor(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe) {
        // If an inheriting token contract is deployed to a network without the registry deployed, the modifier
        // will not revert, but the contract will need to be registered with the registry once it is deployed in
        // order for the modifier to filter addresses.
        if (address(OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY).code.length > 0) {
            if (subscribe) {
                OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.registerAndSubscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
            } else {
                if (subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy != address(0)) {
                    OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.registerAndCopyEntries(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                } else {
                    OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.register(address(this));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A helper function to check if an operator is allowed.
     */
    modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
        // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
        // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
        // from an EOA.
        if (from != msg.sender) {
            _checkFilterOperator(msg.sender);
        }
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev A helper function to check if an operator approval is allowed.
     */
    modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
        _checkFilterOperator(operator);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev A helper function to check if an operator is allowed.
     */
    function _checkFilterOperator(address operator) internal view virtual {
        // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
        if (address(OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY).code.length > 0) {
            // under normal circumstances, this function will revert rather than return false, but inheriting contracts
            // may specify their own OperatorFilterRegistry implementations, which may behave differently
            if (!OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), operator)) {
                revert OperatorNotAllowed(operator);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: operator-filter-registry/src/DefaultOperatorFilterer.sol


pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
/**
 * @title  DefaultOperatorFilterer
 * @notice Inherits from OperatorFilterer and automatically subscribes to the default OpenSea subscription.
 * @dev    Please note that if your token contract does not provide an owner with EIP-173, it must provide
 *         administration methods on the contract itself to interact with the registry otherwise the subscription
 *         will be locked to the options set during construction.
 */

abstract contract DefaultOperatorFilterer is OperatorFilterer {
    /// @dev The constructor that is called when the contract is being deployed.
    constructor() OperatorFilterer(CANONICAL_CORI_SUBSCRIPTION, true) {}
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/////////////////////////////////////////
/////🦔INTERFACES🦔/////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////



pragma solidity ^0.8.12;


interface InterfaceDescriptor {
    function renderEyewear(uint256 _Eyewear) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function renderHats(uint256 _Hats, string[10] memory _listcolor) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function renderWeather(uint256 _Weather, uint256 _tokenutc) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function renderWeather1(uint256 _Weather) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function renderBackground(uint256 _background) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function renderClothes(uint256 _Clothes, string[10] memory _listcolor) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function renderEye(uint256 _Eye) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function renderBody(uint256 _Body) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function renderHairs(uint256 _hairs) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function renderFramework(uint256 _background) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function renderOther(uint256 _other) external view returns (bytes memory);
    }

// File: contracts/NoLaughTime.sol
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
// ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((


contract NoLaughTime is Ownable, ERC721A, DefaultOperatorFilterer {
  uint256 public  MAX = 10000;
  uint256 public  MAX_REROLLS = 100;
  uint256 public  MAX_REROLLS_COLOR = 100;
  uint256 public  LIMIT_MINT_TRANSACTION = 5;
  uint256 public  REROLL_PRICE = 0.008 ether;
  uint256 public  REROLL_COLOR_PRICE = 0.0025 ether;
  uint256 public  Mint_Price = 0.0012 ether;
  uint256 public  Free_Public = 1;

  uint256 public rerollsMade;
  uint256 public rerollsMadecolor;

  uint8 public saleState = 0; // 0 = DEV, 1 = OG SALE, 2 = WL SALE, 3 = SALE, 4 = CLOSED, 5= BLOCKED
  uint8 public saleStateReroll = 0; // 0 = lock , 1 = delock

  bytes32 internal _merkleRootOG;
  bytes32 internal _merkleRootWL;

  mapping(address => uint) public mintedPublicPerAddress;

  //Withdraw address
  address t1 = 0x6237e097Be19daD61303A65859f31024432CC522; //

  //Save seed for traits for each token
  mapping(uint256 => uint256) internal tokenSeed;

  //Save UTC
  mapping(uint256 => uint256) internal tokenutc;

  // changecolor
  mapping(uint256 => uint256) internal tokencolor;

  //Save account time sell
  mapping (uint256 => uint256) internal CountSellForCity; 

  //Amount minted by address in presale OG
  mapping(address => uint256) public whitelistMintsOG;

  //Amount minted by address in presale
  mapping(address => uint256) public whitelistMints;

  InterfaceDescriptor public descriptor;

  uint16[][8] rarities;
  string[][9] traitsByName;
  // Mapping from token ID to name
  mapping (uint256 => string) private _tokenName;


  //SVG-parts shared by all NoLaughTime
  string private constant svgZoom = "<style>#u45 {transition-duration: 2s;transform-origin: 35%;transform-box:fill-box;}#wt78:hover #u45 {transform: scale(1.5);}</style><g id='u45'>";
  string private constant Gend = "</g>";
  

  constructor(InterfaceDescriptor descriptor_) ERC721A("NoLaughTime", unicode"NLT") {

    // Initializing variables
    descriptor = descriptor_;

    //sum of rarities values must be equal to the mod used in _getRandomIndex, 10000 in our case
    
    rarities[0] = [
    0,
    2500,
    2500,
    2500,
    1500,
    750,
    250
    ]; //Bodys

    rarities[1] = [
      0,
      5000,
      2500,
      1500,
      650,
      250,
      100
    ]; //Weathers
    rarities[2] = [
      0,
      5000,
      1500,
      1500,
      350,
      750,
      750,
      150
    ]; //Eyewears
    rarities[3] = [
      0,
      1000,
      500,
      500,
      500,
      400,
      400,
      400,
      400,
      500,
      300,
      100,
      1200,
      1100,
      1000,
      900,
      800
    ]; //Hats
    rarities[4] = [
      0,
      1100,
      1000,
      1000,
      900,
      800,
      800,
      700,
      700,
      600,
      600,
      500,
      400,
      350,
      200,
      250,
      100
    ]; //Eyes
    rarities[5] = [
      0,
      1200,
      1000,
      1500,
      1300,
      1400,
      500,
      500,
      500,
      400,
      400,
      400,
      400,
      500
    ]; //Clothes
    rarities[6] = [
      0,
      0,
      1100,
      1000,
      1000,
      900,
      800,
      800,
      700,
      700,
      600,
      600,
      500,
      400,
      350,
      200,
      250,
      100
    ]; //hairs
    rarities[7] = [
      0,
      200,
      400,
      800,
      1000,
      1200,
      1600,
      2000,
      1600,
      1200
    ]; //temporality

    //traits
    //Bodys
    traitsByName[0] = [
      "n/a",
      "White",
      "Mestizo",
      "Black",
      "Zombie",
      "Alien",
      "Ape"
    ];
    //Weathers
    traitsByName[1] = [
      "n/a",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "3",
      "4",
      "5"
    ];
    //Eyewears
    traitsByName[2] = [
      "n/a",
      "None",
      "Mask",
      "Eye Patch",
      "3D Glasses",
      "Sunglasses",
      "Glasses",
      "Monocle"
    ];
    //Hats
    traitsByName[3] = [
      "n/a",
      "None",
      "Pilot",
      "Ninja",
      "Soccer Player",
      "Zombie",
      "Ape",
      "Alien",
      "Luffy",
      "Witch",
      "King",
      "Emperor",
      "Cap 1",
      "Cap 2",
      "Cap 3",
      "Headband",
      "Cowbow"
    ];
    //Eyes
    traitsByName[4] = [
      "n/a",
      "Black",
      "Darkest Brown",
      "Dark Brown",
      "Brown",
      "Light Brown",
      "Dark Blue",
      "Blue",
      "Light Blue",
      "Dark Green",
      "Light Green",
      "Grey",
      "Red",
      "Purple",
      "Orange",
      "Violet",
      "Pink"
    ];
    //Clothes
    traitsByName[5] = [
      "n/a",
      "Vintage Suit",
      "Suit",
      "Shirt",
      "Jersey",
      "Too Small",
      "Pilot",
      "Ninja",
      "Soccer Player",
      "Zombie",
      "Ape",
      "Alien",
      "Luffy",
      "Witch"
    ];
    //hairs
    traitsByName[6] = [
      "n/a",
      "None",
      "Black",
      "Darkest Brown",
      "Dark Brown",
      "Brown",
      "Light Brown",
      "Dark Blonde",
      "Blonde",
      "Light Blonde",
      "Very Light Blonde",
      "Grey",
      "Light Grey",
      "Red",
      "Purple",
      "Orange",
      "Violet",
      "Pink"
    ];
    //accessories
    traitsByName[7] = [
      "n/a",
      "Prehistory",
      "1789",
      "1888",
      "1906",
      "1954",
      "1968",
      "2022",
      "2050",
      "2743"
    ];

    traitsByName[8] = [
      "n/a",
      "5",
      "5",
      "5",
      "4",
      "4",
      "3",
      "3",
      "2",
      "1"
    ];
  }

  //Get the attribute name for the properties of the token by its index
  function _getTrait(uint256 _trait, uint256 index) internal view returns (string memory) {
    return traitsByName[_trait][index];
  }

  function TimeUtc(uint256 utcnb) public view returns (string memory) {
      uint256 utcid = utcnb;
      uint256 daysh = uint256(((block.timestamp + ((utcid % 24) * 3600)) % 86400) / 3600);
      uint256 daysm = uint256((block.timestamp % 3600) / 60);
      string memory apm = "";
      string memory dp =":";
      string memory utc =" (UTC+";
      if (daysh < 12) {
          apm = " AM";
          if (daysh == 0) {daysh = daysh + 12;}}
      else {
          apm = " PM";
          if (daysh > 12){daysh = daysh - 12;}}
      if (daysm < 10) {dp = ":0";}
      if (utcid > 12){utc =" (UTC-";utcid = 12-(utcid % 12);}
      return string(abi.encodePacked(uint2str(daysh),dp,uint2str(daysm),apm,utc,uint2str(utcid),")"));
  }

  function Seasons() internal view returns (string memory) {
    uint256 b = block.timestamp % 31556952;
    string memory saison = "";
    if (b < 6825600 || b > 30736152) {
      saison = "Winter";
    }
    else if (b >= 6825600 && b <= 14857200) {
      saison = "Spring";
    }
    else if (b > 14857200 && b < 22892400){
      saison = "Summer";
    }
    else {saison = "Fall";}
    return saison;
  }

  function Years() internal view returns (uint256) {
    return uint256((block.timestamp / 31556952) + 1970);
  }

  function Tiers(uint256 _TokenId) public view returns (string memory) {
    return _getTrait(8, CityValue(_TokenId));
  }

  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  /////🦔GENERATE TRAITS AND SVG BASED ON SEED🦔/////////////
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function trait4getTraits(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (uint16[] memory){
    uint256 seed = tokenSeed[tokenId];
    uint16[] memory randomInputs = expand(seed, 8, tokenId);
    uint16[] memory traits = new uint16[](8);

    traits[0] = getRandomIndex(rarities[0], randomInputs[0]);
    traits[1] = getRandomIndex(rarities[1], randomInputs[1]);
    traits[2] = getRandomIndex(rarities[2], randomInputs[2]);
    traits[3] = getRandomIndex(rarities[3], randomInputs[3]);
    traits[4] = getRandomIndex(rarities[4], randomInputs[4]);
    traits[5] = getRandomIndex(rarities[5], randomInputs[5]);
    traits[6] = getRandomIndex(rarities[6], randomInputs[6]);
    traits[7] = getRandomIndex(rarities[7], randomInputs[7]);

    if (traits[5] == 12) {
      traits[0] = 1;
    } // luffy white people
    if (traits[0] == 4 || traits[0] == 5 || traits[0] == 6) {
      traits[6] = 1;
    } // no hair on body no human
      if (traits[3] == 3) {
      traits[2] = 1;
    } // ninja cap, no glasses

    return traits;
}


  //Get randomized values for each different trait with a single pseudorandom seed
  // note: we are generating both traits and SVG on the fly based on the seed which is the the only parameter saved in memory
  // Not writing a whole struct allows for serious gas savings on mint, but has a downside that we can't easily address or change a single trait
  function getTraits(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (string memory svg, string memory properties) {
    uint256 tokenId1 = tokenId;
    uint16[] memory traits = trait4getTraits(tokenId);

    // render svg
    bytes memory _svg = renderNoLaughTime(
      traits,
      tokenId
    );

    svg = base64(_svg);

    // pack properties, put 1 after the last property for JSON to be formed correctly (no comma after the last one)
    bytes memory properties1;
    properties1 = abi.encodePacked(
      packMetaData("Body", _getTrait(0, traits[0]), 0),
      packMetaData("Weather", _getTrait(1, traits[1]), 0),
      packMetaData("Eyewear", _getTrait(2, traits[2]), 0),
      packMetaData("Hats", _getTrait(3, traits[3]), 0),
      packMetaData("Eye", _getTrait(4, traits[4]), 0),
      packMetaData("Clothes", _getTrait(5, traits[5]), 0),
      packMetaData("Hairs", _getTrait(6, traits[6]), 0)
    );
    bytes memory _properties = abi.encodePacked(
      properties1,
      packMetaData("Time", TimeUtc(tokenutc[tokenId1]), 0),
      packMetaData("Season", Seasons(), 0),
      packMetaData("Tiers", _getTrait(8, CityValue(tokenId1)),0),
      packMetaData("Temporality", _getTrait(7, CityValue(tokenId1)), 1)
    );
    properties = string(abi.encodePacked(_properties));    
    return (svg, properties);
  }

  // Get a random attribute using the rarities defined
  // Shout out to Anonymice for the logic
  function getRandomIndex(
    uint16[] memory attributeRarities,
    uint256 randomNumber
  ) private pure returns (uint16 index) {
    uint16 random10k = uint16(randomNumber % 10000);
    uint16 lowerBound;
    for (uint16 i = 1; i <= attributeRarities.length; i++) {
      uint16 percentage = attributeRarities[i];

      if (random10k < percentage + lowerBound && random10k >= lowerBound) {
        return i;
      }
      lowerBound = lowerBound + percentage;
    }
    revert();
  }

  //Get attribute svg for each different property of the token
  function renderNoLaughTime(uint16[] memory _traits, uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
    bytes memory perso = abi.encodePacked(
      svgZoom,
      descriptor.renderBody(_traits[0]),
      descriptor.renderEye(_traits[4]),
      descriptor.renderHairs(_traits[6]),
      descriptor.renderClothes(_traits[5],colorgenerate(_tokenId)),
      descriptor.renderHats(_traits[3],colorgenerate(_tokenId)),
      descriptor.renderEyewear(_traits[2]),
      Gend
    );
    return
      abi.encodePacked(
        descriptor.renderOther(1),
        descriptor.renderWeather(_traits[1], tokenutc[_tokenId]),
        descriptor.renderBackground(CityValue(_tokenId)),
        perso,
        descriptor.renderWeather1(_traits[1]),
        descriptor.renderFramework(CityValue(_tokenId)),
        descriptor.renderOther(4),
        descriptor.renderOther(5),
        descriptor.renderOther(2)
      );
  }


 //return Man
  function RenderMan(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns (bytes memory) {
    require(_tokenId <= totalSupply(), "Man not exist");
    uint16[] memory traits = trait4getTraits(_tokenId);
    return abi.encodePacked(
      descriptor.renderBody(traits[0]),
      descriptor.renderEye(traits[4]),
      descriptor.renderHairs(traits[6]),
      descriptor.renderClothes(traits[5],colorgenerate(_tokenId)),
      descriptor.renderHats(traits[3],colorgenerate(_tokenId)),
      descriptor.renderEyewear(traits[2])
    );
  }

  /////////////////////////////////////
  /////🦔GENERATE METADATA🦔//////////
  ////////////////////////////////////

  //Get the metadata for a token in base64 format
  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
    require(_exists(tokenId), "Token not found");
    (string memory svg, string memory properties) = getTraits(tokenId);

    return
      string(
        abi.encodePacked(
          "data:application/json;base64,",
          base64(
            abi.encodePacked(
              '{"name":"NoLaugh #',
              uint2str(tokenId),' ',_tokenName[tokenId],
              '", "description": "NoLaughTime will live forever through the Ethereum blockchain and remain happy and free.", "traits": [',
              properties,
              '], "image":"data:image/svg+xml;base64,',
              svg,
              '"}'
            )
          )
        )
      );
  }

  // Bundle metadata so it follows the standard
  function packMetaData( string memory name, string memory svg, uint256 last ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
    string memory comma = ",";
    if (last > 0) comma = "";
    return
      abi.encodePacked(
        '{"trait_type": "',
        name,
        '", "value": "',
        svg,
        '"}',
        comma
      );
  }

  /////////////////////////////////////
  /////🦔MINTING🦔////////////////////
  ////////////////////////////////////

    //giveaways
	function Gift(uint256 numberOfTokens, address recipient) external onlyOwner {
    uint256 supply = totalSupply();
    require(supply + numberOfTokens <= MAX, "Would exceed max supply");
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < numberOfTokens; i++) {
      tokenSeed[supply + i] = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(block.timestamp, msg.sender, supply + i)));
    }
    delete supply;
    _safeMint(recipient, numberOfTokens);
  }

  //mint NoLaughTime
  function Mint(uint256 numberOfTokens) external payable {
    uint256 supply = totalSupply();
    uint256 free = mintedPublicPerAddress[msg.sender] >= Free_Public ? 0 : Free_Public - mintedPublicPerAddress[msg.sender];
    uint256 free2 = free >= numberOfTokens ? 0 : numberOfTokens - free;
    require(saleState == 3, "Sale inactive");
    require(numberOfTokens <= LIMIT_MINT_TRANSACTION, "Too many");
    require(supply + numberOfTokens <= MAX, "Would exceed max public supply");
    require(Mint_Price * free2 == msg.value, "Wrong ETH amount");
    mintedPublicPerAddress[msg.sender] += numberOfTokens;

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < numberOfTokens; i++) {
      tokenSeed[supply + i] = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(block.timestamp, msg.sender, supply + i)));
    }
    delete supply;
    _safeMint(msg.sender, numberOfTokens);
  }

  //free mint, 2 per wallet, address must be whitelisted OG
  function OGMint(bytes32[] calldata proof_) external {
    uint256 supply = totalSupply();
    require(saleState == 1, "Sale inactive");
    require(supply + 2 <= MAX, "Would exceed max supply");
    require(isWhitelistedOG(msg.sender, proof_), "Not on the list");
    require(whitelistMintsOG[msg.sender] == 0, "Already minted");
    whitelistMintsOG[msg.sender]++;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      tokenSeed[supply + i] = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(block.timestamp, msg.sender, supply + i)));
    }
    delete supply;
    _safeMint(msg.sender, 2);
  }

  //free mint, 1 per wallet, address must be whitelisted
  function WLMint(bytes32[] calldata proof_) external {
    uint256 supply = totalSupply();
    require(saleState == 2, "Sale inactive");
    require(supply + 1 <= MAX, "Would exceed max supply");
    require(isWhitelistedWL(msg.sender, proof_), "Not on the list");
    require(whitelistMints[msg.sender] == 0, "Already minted");
    whitelistMints[msg.sender]++;
    tokenSeed[supply] = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(block.timestamp, msg.sender, supply)));
    delete supply;
    _safeMint(msg.sender, 1);
  }

  //rerolls a common NoLaughTime
  function Reroll(uint256 _tokenId) external payable {
    require(saleStateReroll == 1, "Reroll inactive");
    require(rerollsMade < MAX_REROLLS, "No more rerolls");
    require(msg.sender == ownerOf(_tokenId), "Only owner can reroll");
    require(REROLL_PRICE == msg.value, "Wrong ETH amount");

    rerollsMade = rerollsMade + 1;
    tokenSeed[_tokenId] = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(block.timestamp, msg.sender, _tokenId + 1)));
    CountSellForCity[_tokenId] = uint256(Years() - 2023);
  }

  function Reroll_Color(uint256 _tokenId) external payable {
    require(saleStateReroll == 1, "Reroll Color inactive");
    require(rerollsMadecolor < MAX_REROLLS_COLOR, "No more rerolls");
    require(msg.sender == ownerOf(_tokenId), "Only owner can reroll");
    require(REROLL_COLOR_PRICE == msg.value, "Wrong ETH amount");

    rerollsMadecolor = rerollsMadecolor + 1;
    tokencolor[_tokenId] = tokencolor[_tokenId] + 1;   
  }

  function ChangeUtc(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _timeUtc) external {
    require(msg.sender == ownerOf(_tokenId), "Only owner can change Utc");

    tokenutc[_tokenId] = uint256(_timeUtc % 24);   
  }


  /////////////////////////////////////
  /////🦔RENAMING🦔///////////////////
  ////////////////////////////////////




   function getSlice(uint256 begin, uint256 end, string memory text) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory a = new bytes(end-begin+1);
        for(uint i=0;i<=end-begin;i++){
            a[i] = bytes(text)[i+begin-1];
        }
        return string(a);    
      }

    // seedcolor to hexadecimal color
  function colorgenerate(uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (string[10] memory listcolor) {
      string memory hexa = Strings.toHexString(uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(tokenSeed[_tokenId] , 50 + tokencolor[_tokenId]))), 32);
      for(uint i=0;i<=9;i++){
          listcolor[i] = string(getSlice(6*i+3,6*i+8,hexa));
      }
      return listcolor;
  }


  ///////////////////////////////////
  /////🦔ADMIN🦔////////////////////
  //////////////////////////////////



  function flipSaleState(uint8 Statevalue) public onlyOwner {
    if (saleState >= 5) {
    }
    else {saleState = Statevalue;}
  }

  function flipSaleStatereroll() external onlyOwner {
    if (saleStateReroll == 1) {
      saleStateReroll = 0;
    }
    else {saleStateReroll = 1;}
  }


  function setMaxSupply(uint256 _supply) public onlyOwner {
        MAX = _supply;
    }

  function setRerollPrice(uint256 _price) public onlyOwner {
        REROLL_PRICE = _price;
    }

  function setMaxReroll(uint256 _nb) public onlyOwner {
        MAX_REROLLS = _nb;
    }

  function setRerollPriceColor(uint256 _price) public onlyOwner {
        REROLL_COLOR_PRICE = _price;
    }

  function setMaxRerollColor(uint256 _nb) public onlyOwner {
        MAX_REROLLS_COLOR = _nb;
    }

    function setMintPrice(uint256 _price) public onlyOwner {
        Mint_Price = _price;
    }

    function setLimitMintTransaction(uint256 _maxtx) public onlyOwner {
        LIMIT_MINT_TRANSACTION = _maxtx;
    }

    function setPublicFreeNumber(uint256 _number) public onlyOwner {
        Free_Public = _number;
    }


  // Withdraw to the team according to shares
  function withdrawAll() public payable onlyOwner {
      require(payable(t1).send(address(this).balance));
    }

  function WAaddress(address newt1) public onlyOwner {
        t1 = newt1;
    }

  ///////////////////////////////////
  /////🦔HELPERS🦔//////////////////
  //////////////////////////////////


  // Check if the address is whitelisted
  function isWhitelistedOG(address account_, bytes32[] calldata proof_) public view returns (bool) {
    return _verifyOG(_leaf(account_), proof_);
  }

  function isWhitelistedWL(address account_, bytes32[] calldata proof_) public view returns (bool) {
    return _verifyWL(_leaf(account_), proof_);
  }

  // Set Merckle root
  function setMerkleRootOG(bytes32 merkleRoot_) public onlyOwner {
    _merkleRootOG = merkleRoot_;
  }

  function setMerkleRootWL(bytes32 merkleRoot_) public onlyOwner {
    _merkleRootWL = merkleRoot_;
  }

  // Encode Merckle leaf from address
  function _leaf(address account_) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(account_));
  }

  // verify proof
  function _verifyOG(bytes32 leaf_, bytes32[] memory proof_) internal view returns (bool) {
    return MerkleProof.verify(proof_, _merkleRootOG, leaf_);
  }

  function _verifyWL(bytes32 leaf_, bytes32[] memory proof_) internal view returns (bool) {
    return MerkleProof.verify(proof_, _merkleRootWL, leaf_);
  }

  ///set attributes libraries
  function setDescriptor(address source) external onlyOwner {
    descriptor = InterfaceDescriptor(source);
  }

  //generates random numbers based on a random number
  function expand(uint256 _randomNumber, uint256 n, uint256 _tokenId) private view returns (uint16[] memory expandedValues)
  {
    expandedValues = new uint16[](n);
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (i == 1) {
        expandedValues[i] = bytes2uint(keccak256(abi.encode(_randomNumber, i + 1, ((block.timestamp + ((uint256(tokenutc[_tokenId]) % 24) * 3600)) / 86400))));
      }
      else {expandedValues[i] = bytes2uint(keccak256(abi.encode(_randomNumber, i + 1)));}
    }
    return expandedValues;
  }

  //converts uint256 to uint16
  function bytes2uint(bytes32 _a) private pure returns (uint16) {
    return uint16(uint256(_a));
  }



  //returns number of tokens owned
  function tokensOfOwner(address address_) public virtual view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256 _balance = balanceOf(address_);
        uint256[] memory _tokens = new uint256[] (_balance);
        uint256 _index;
        uint256 _loopThrough = totalSupply();
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _loopThrough; i++) {
            bool _exists = _exists(i);
            if (_exists) {
                if (ownerOf(i) == address_) { _tokens[_index] = i; _index++; }
            }
            else if (!_exists && _tokens[_balance - 1] == 0) { _loopThrough++; }
        }
        return _tokens;
    }

  //Helper function to convert uint to string
  function uint2str(uint256 _i) internal pure returns (string memory _uintAsString)
  {
    if (_i == 0) {
      return "0";
    }
    uint256 j = _i;
    uint256 len;
    while (j != 0) {
      len++;
      j /= 10;
    }
    bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
    uint256 k = len;
    while (_i != 0) {
      k = k - 1;
      uint8 temp = (48 + uint8(_i - (_i / 10) * 10));
      bytes1 b1 = bytes1(temp);
      bstr[k] = b1;
      _i /= 10;
    }
    return string(bstr);
  }



//  Base64 by Brecht Devos - <brecht@loopring.org>
//  Provides a function for encoding some bytes in base64

    string internal constant TABLE = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';

    function base64(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (data.length == 0) return '';
        
        // load the table into memory
        string memory table = TABLE;

        // multiply by 4/3 rounded up
        uint256 encodedLen = 4 * ((data.length + 2) / 3);

        // add some extra buffer at the end required for the writing
        string memory result = new string(encodedLen + 32);

        assembly {
            // set the actual output length
            mstore(result, encodedLen)
            
            // prepare the lookup table
            let tablePtr := add(table, 1)
            
            // input ptr
            let dataPtr := data
            let endPtr := add(dataPtr, mload(data))
            
            // result ptr, jump over length
            let resultPtr := add(result, 32)
            
            // run over the input, 3 bytes at a time
            for {} lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {}
            {
               dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 3)
               
               // read 3 bytes
               let input := mload(dataPtr)
               
               // write 4 characters
               mstore(resultPtr, shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F)))))
               resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
               mstore(resultPtr, shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F)))))
               resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
               mstore(resultPtr, shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr( 6, input), 0x3F)))))
               resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
               mstore(resultPtr, shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(        input,  0x3F)))))
               resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
            }
            
            // padding with '='
            switch mod(mload(data), 3)
            case 1 { mstore(sub(resultPtr, 2), shl(240, 0x3d3d)) }
            case 2 { mstore(sub(resultPtr, 1), shl(248, 0x3d)) }
        }
        
        return result;
    }

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // modify the nft metadatas during a sale
    function SellingTransfert(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
      uint256 yearsnow = Years();
      uint256 nbcity = yearsnow - CountSellForCity[tokenId] - 2013 - getRandomIndex(rarities[7], tokenSeed[tokenId]);
      if (nbcity >= 10) {
        CountSellForCity[tokenId] = CountSellForCity[tokenId] + nbcity - 8;
      }
      else if (nbcity <= 1) {
        CountSellForCity[tokenId] = CountSellForCity[tokenId];
      }
      else {CountSellForCity[tokenId] = CountSellForCity[tokenId] + 1;}
    }

    function CityValue(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (uint256) {
      uint256 yearsnow = Years();
      uint256 nbcity = yearsnow - CountSellForCity[tokenId] - 2013 - getRandomIndex(rarities[7], tokenSeed[tokenId]);
      if (nbcity >= 10) {
        return uint256(9);
      }
      else if (nbcity <= 1) {
        return uint256(1);
      }
      else {
      return uint256(nbcity);}
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public override onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
        super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public override onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data)
        public
        override
        onlyAllowedOperator(from)
    {
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    
  //if you are reading this, you are a true blockchain nerd. Much love - @NFChuck & @Spiridono !!!
}