// File: STBTVault.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

import "IERC20.sol";
import "SafeERC20.sol";

import "ContractGuard.sol";
import "ReentrancyGuard.sol";

import "Operator.sol";
import "Blacklistable.sol";
import "Pausable.sol";

import "ICurve.sol";
import "ICvxDeposit.sol";
import "ICvxReward.sol";
import "ISTBTMinter.sol";
import "ISTBTRouter.sol";

import "Abs.sol";
import "SafeCast.sol";

contract ShareWrapper {

    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using Abs for int256;

    address public share;

    uint256 public fee;
    address public feeTo;

    struct TotalSupply {
        uint256 wait;
        uint256 staked;
        uint256 withdrawable;
        int256 reward;
    }

    struct Balances {
        uint256 wait;
        uint256 staked;
        uint256 withdrawable;
        int256 reward;
    }

    mapping(address => Balances) internal _balances;
    TotalSupply internal _totalSupply;

    function total_supply_wait() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply.wait;
    }

    function total_supply_staked() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply.staked;
    }

    function total_supply_withdraw() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply.withdrawable;
    }

    function total_supply_reward() public view returns (int256) {
        return _totalSupply.reward;
    }

    function balance_wait(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account].wait;
    }

    function balance_staked(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account].staked;
    }

    function balance_withdraw(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account].withdrawable;
    }

    function balance_reward(address account) public view returns (int256) {
        return _balances[account].reward;
    }

    function stake(uint256 amount) public payable virtual {
        _totalSupply.wait += amount;
        _balances[msg.sender].wait += amount;
        IERC20(share).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
    }

    function withdraw(uint256 amount) public virtual {
        require(_balances[msg.sender].withdrawable >= amount, "withdraw request greater than withdrawable amount");
        _totalSupply.withdrawable -= amount;
        _balances[msg.sender].withdrawable -= amount;
        int _reward = balance_reward(msg.sender);
        if (_reward > 0) {
            _balances[msg.sender].reward = 0;
            _totalSupply.reward -= _reward;
            IERC20(share).safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount + _reward.abs());
        } else if (_reward < 0) {
            _balances[msg.sender].reward = 0;
            _totalSupply.reward -= _reward;
            IERC20(share).safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount - _reward.abs());            
        } else {
            IERC20(share).safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
        }
    }
}

contract STBTVault is ShareWrapper, ContractGuard, ReentrancyGuard, Operator, Blacklistable, Pausable {

    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using Address for address;
    using Abs for int256;
    using SafeCast for uint256;

    /* ========== DATA STRUCTURES ========== */

    // @dev Record the deposit information of each user in the system.
    // @param rewardEarned: The total earnings of the user.
    // @param lastSnapshotIndex: The starting time for calculating the user's earnings.
    // @param epochTimerStart: Record the epoch when the user's request is handled.
    struct Memberseat {
        int256 rewardEarned;
        uint256 lastSnapshotIndex;
        uint256 epochTimerStart;
    }

    // @dev Record the information of rewards distributed for each epoch in the system.
    // @param rewardReceived: The total reward of the epoch.
    // @param rewardPerShare: The reward for each share.
    // @param time: block.number
    struct BoardroomSnapshot {
        int256 rewardReceived;
        int256 rewardPerShare;
        uint256 time;
    }

    struct StakeInfo {
        uint256 amount;
        uint256 requestTimestamp;
        uint256 requestEpoch;
    }

    struct WithdrawInfo {
        uint256 amount;
        uint256 requestTimestamp;
        uint256 requestEpoch;
    }

    /* ========== STATE VARIABLES ========== */

    // The total amount of withdrawals per epoch.
    uint256 public totalWithdrawRequest;

    // @dev Users will be charged a certain amount of gas fees when making deposits and withdrawals, 
    // which will be used to handle the deposit and withdrawal requests.
    uint256 public gasthreshold;

    // The minimum required amount for deposits and withdrawals.
    uint256 public minimumRequest;

    address public governance;

    mapping(address => Memberseat) public members;
    BoardroomSnapshot[] public boardroomHistory;

    mapping(address => StakeInfo) public stakeRequest;
    mapping(address => WithdrawInfo) public withdrawRequest;

    mapping(address => bool) public governanceWithdrawWhiteList;

    uint256 public withdrawLockupEpochs;

    // flags
    bool public initialized;

    uint256 public epoch;
    uint256 public startTime;
    uint256 public period = 7 days;
    uint256 public lastEpochPoint;

    // stbt related addresses
    address public STBT = 0x530824DA86689C9C17CdC2871Ff29B058345b44a;
    address public DAI = 0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F;
    address public USDC = 0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48;
    address public USDT = 0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7;
    address public STBTPool = 0x892D701d94a43bDBCB5eA28891DaCA2Fa22A690b;
    address public STBTMinter = 0xca241823d4Bfe8b29610709Db617407FbC9AE02b;
    address public STBTDepositZap = 0xA79828DF1850E8a3A3064576f380D90aECDD3359;
    address public cvxBoost = 0xF403C135812408BFbE8713b5A23a04b3D48AAE31;
    address public cvxReward = 0xf8Fa0b3899DE5B4b3cb0cfF65b528AcDD2d163F3;
    address public cvxSTBTToken = 0x355f07d5E24c5fd7D129AC7833aF17eC5F672eAa;
    /* ========== EVENTS ========== */

    event Initialized(address indexed executor, uint256 at);
    event Staked(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
    event WithdrawRequest(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
    event Withdrawn(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
    event MintedSTBTByGov(uint256 indexed atEpoch, uint256 amount);
    event RedeemedSTBTByGov(uint256 indexed atEpoch, uint256 amount);
    event RewardPaid(address indexed user, int256 reward);
    event RewardAdded(uint256 indexed atEpoch, uint256 period, uint256 totalStakedAmount, int256 reward);
    event StakeRequestIgnored(address indexed ignored, uint256 atEpoch);
    event WithdrawRequestIgnored(address indexed ignored, uint256 atEpoch);
    event HandledStakeRequest(uint256 indexed atEpoch, address[] _address);
    event HandledWithdrawRequest(uint256 indexed atEpoch, address[] _address);
    event HandledReward(uint256 indexed atEpoch, uint256 time);
    event WithdrawLockupEpochsUpdated(uint256 indexed atEpoch, uint256 _withdrawLockupEpochs);
    event FeeUpdated(uint256 indexed atEpoch, uint256 _fee);
    event FeeToUpdated(uint256 indexed atEpoch, address _feeTo);
    event PeriodUpdated(uint256 indexed atEpoch, uint256 _period);
    event GasthresholdUpdated(uint256 indexed atEpoch, uint256 _gasthreshold);
    event MinimumRequestUpdated(uint256 indexed atEpoch, uint256 _minimumRequest);
    event EpochUpdated(uint256 indexed atEpoch, uint256 timestamp);
    event GovernanceWithdrawWhiteListUpdated(uint256 indexed atEpoch, address _whitelistAddress, bool _status);
    event GovernanceUpdated(uint256 indexed atEpoch, address _governance);

    /* ========== Modifiers =============== */

    modifier onlyGovernance() {
        require(governance == msg.sender, "caller is not the governance");
        _;
    }

    modifier memberExists() {
        require(balance_staked(msg.sender) > 0, "The member does not exist");
        _;
    }

    modifier notInitialized() {
        require(!initialized, "already initialized");
        _;
    }

    receive() payable external {}
    
    /* ========== GOVERNANCE ========== */

    function initialize (
        address _governance,
        address _share,
        uint256 _fee,
        address _feeTo,
        uint256 _gasthreshold,
        uint256 _minimumRequset,
        uint256 _startTime
    ) public notInitialized {
        require(_share != address(0), "share address can not be zero address");
        require(_feeTo != address(0), "feeTo address can not be zero address");

        governance = _governance;
        share = _share;
        fee = _fee;
        feeTo = _feeTo;
        gasthreshold = _gasthreshold;
        minimumRequest = _minimumRequset;

        BoardroomSnapshot memory genesisSnapshot = BoardroomSnapshot({time: block.number, rewardReceived: 0, rewardPerShare: 0});
        boardroomHistory.push(genesisSnapshot);

        withdrawLockupEpochs = 2; // Lock for 2 epochs (14days) before release withdraw
        startTime = _startTime;
        lastEpochPoint = _startTime;
        initialized = true;

        emit Initialized(msg.sender, block.number);
    }

    /* ========== CONFIG ========== */

    // @dev In case of an emergency, the administrator has the authority to temporarily pause the system. 
    // This pause may impact certain functionalities such as user deposits, withdrawals, redemptions.
    function pause() external onlyOperator {
        super._pause();
    }

    function unpause() external onlyOperator {
        super._unpause();
    }

    function setLockUp(uint256 _withdrawLockupEpochs) external onlyOperator {
        withdrawLockupEpochs = _withdrawLockupEpochs;
        emit WithdrawLockupEpochsUpdated(epoch, _withdrawLockupEpochs);
    }

    function setFee(uint256 _fee) external onlyOperator {
        require(_fee <= 500, "fee: out of range");
        fee = _fee;
        emit FeeUpdated(epoch, _fee);
    }

    function setFeeTo(address _feeTo) external onlyOperator {
        require(_feeTo != address(0), "feeTo can not be zero address");
        feeTo = _feeTo;
        emit FeeToUpdated(epoch, _feeTo);
    }

    function setPeriod(uint256 _period) external onlyOperator {
        period = _period;
        emit PeriodUpdated(epoch, _period);
    }

    function setGasThreshold(uint256 _gasthreshold) external onlyOperator {
        gasthreshold = _gasthreshold;
        emit GasthresholdUpdated(epoch, _gasthreshold);
    }    

    function setMinimumRequest(uint256 _minimumRequest) external onlyOperator {
        minimumRequest = _minimumRequest;
        emit MinimumRequestUpdated(epoch, _minimumRequest);
    }   

    function setGovernanceWithdrawWhiteList(address _whitelistAddress, bool _status) external onlyOperator {
        require(_whitelistAddress != address(0), "whitelist address cannot be zero address");
        governanceWithdrawWhiteList[_whitelistAddress] = _status;
        emit GovernanceWithdrawWhiteListUpdated(epoch, _whitelistAddress, _status);
    }

    function setGovernance(address _governance) external onlyOperator {
        require(_governance != address(0), "governance address cannot be zero address");
        governance = _governance;
        emit GovernanceUpdated(epoch, _governance);
    }

    /* ========== VIEW FUNCTIONS ========== */

    function latestSnapshotIndex() public view returns (uint256) {
        return boardroomHistory.length - 1;
    }

    function getLatestSnapshot() internal view returns (BoardroomSnapshot memory) {
        return boardroomHistory[latestSnapshotIndex()];
    }

    function getLastSnapshotIndexOf(address member) public view returns (uint256) {
        return members[member].lastSnapshotIndex;
    }

    function getLastSnapshotOf(address member) internal view returns (BoardroomSnapshot memory) {
        return boardroomHistory[getLastSnapshotIndexOf(member)];
    }

    function canWithdraw(address member) external view returns (bool) {
        return members[member].epochTimerStart + withdrawLockupEpochs <= epoch;
    }

    // epoch
    function nextEpochPoint() public view returns (uint256) {
        return lastEpochPoint + period;
    }

    function rewardPerShare() public view returns (int256) {
        return getLatestSnapshot().rewardPerShare;
    }

    // calculate earned reward of specified user
    function earned(address member) public view returns (int256) {
        int256 latestRPS = getLatestSnapshot().rewardPerShare;
        int256 storedRPS = getLastSnapshotOf(member).rewardPerShare;

        return balance_staked(member).toInt256() * (latestRPS - storedRPS) / 1e18 + members[member].rewardEarned;
    }

    // STBT virtual price
    function getSTBTPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
        return ICurve(STBTPool).get_virtual_price();
    }

    /* ========== MUTATIVE FUNCTIONS ========== */

    // @dev user stake function.
    // Protocol fees will be charged.
    // Additional gas fees will also be charged.
    // The number of multiple stake requests will be accumulated.
    // @param _amount: The amount of deposited tokens.
    function stake(uint256 _amount) public payable override onlyOneBlock notBlacklisted(msg.sender) whenNotPaused {
        require(_amount >= minimumRequest, "stake amount too low");
        require(msg.value >= gasthreshold, "need more gas to handle request");
        if (fee > 0) {
            uint tax = _amount * fee / 10000;
            _amount = _amount - tax;
            IERC20(share).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, feeTo, tax);
        }
        super.stake(_amount);
        stakeRequest[msg.sender].amount += _amount;
        stakeRequest[msg.sender].requestTimestamp = block.timestamp;
        stakeRequest[msg.sender].requestEpoch = epoch;
        emit Staked(msg.sender, _amount);
    }

    // @dev user withdraw request function.
    // The number of multiple withdrawal requests will be accumulated.
    // @param _amount: The amount of withdraw tokens.
    function withdraw_request(uint256 _amount) public payable memberExists notBlacklisted(msg.sender) whenNotPaused {
        require(_amount != 0, "withdraw request cannot be equal to 0");
        require(_amount + withdrawRequest[msg.sender].amount <= _balances[msg.sender].staked, "withdraw amount exceeds the staked balance");
        require(members[msg.sender].epochTimerStart + withdrawLockupEpochs <= epoch, "still in withdraw lockup");
        require(msg.value >= gasthreshold, "need more gas to handle request");
        withdrawRequest[msg.sender].amount += _amount;
        withdrawRequest[msg.sender].requestTimestamp = block.timestamp;
        withdrawRequest[msg.sender].requestEpoch = epoch;
        totalWithdrawRequest += _amount;
        emit WithdrawRequest(msg.sender, _amount);
    }

    // @dev user withdraw functions.
    // After a user's withdrawal request has been handled, 
    // the user can invoke this function to retrieve their tokens.
    // @param amount: withdraw token amount.
    function withdraw(uint256 amount) public override onlyOneBlock notBlacklisted(msg.sender) whenNotPaused {
        require(amount != 0, "cannot withdraw 0");
        super.withdraw(amount);
        emit Withdrawn(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    function handleStakeRequest(address[] memory _address) external onlyGovernance {
        for (uint i = 0; i < _address.length; i++) {
            address user = _address[i];
            uint amount = stakeRequest[user].amount;
            if (stakeRequest[user].requestEpoch == epoch) { // check latest epoch
                emit StakeRequestIgnored(user, epoch);
                continue;  
            }
            if (stakeRequest[user].requestTimestamp == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            updateReward(user);
            _balances[user].wait -= amount;
            _balances[user].staked += amount;
            _totalSupply.wait -= amount;
            _totalSupply.staked += amount;    
            members[user].epochTimerStart = epoch - 1;  // reset timer   
            delete stakeRequest[user];
        }
        emit HandledStakeRequest(epoch, _address);
    }

    function handleWithdrawRequest(address[] memory _address) external onlyGovernance {
        for (uint i = 0; i < _address.length; i++) {
            address user = _address[i];
            uint amount = withdrawRequest[user].amount;
            uint amountReceived = amount; // user real received amount
            if (withdrawRequest[user].requestEpoch == epoch) { // check latest epoch
                emit WithdrawRequestIgnored(user, epoch);
                continue;  
            }
            if (withdrawRequest[user].requestTimestamp == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            claimReward(user);
            _balances[user].staked -= amount;
            _balances[user].withdrawable += amountReceived;
            _totalSupply.staked -= amount;
            _totalSupply.withdrawable += amountReceived;
            totalWithdrawRequest -= amount;
            members[user].epochTimerStart = epoch - 1; // reset timer
            delete withdrawRequest[user];
        }
        emit HandledWithdrawRequest(epoch, _address);
    }

    function removeWithdrawRequest(address[] memory _address) external onlyGovernance {
        for (uint i = 0; i < _address.length; i++) {
            address user = _address[i];
            uint amount = withdrawRequest[user].amount;
            totalWithdrawRequest -= amount;
            delete withdrawRequest[user];
        }      
    }

    function updateReward(address member) internal {
        if (member != address(0)) {
            Memberseat memory seat = members[member];
            seat.rewardEarned = earned(member);
            seat.lastSnapshotIndex = latestSnapshotIndex();
            members[member] = seat;
        }
    }

    function claimReward(address member) internal returns (int) {
        updateReward(member);
        int256 reward = members[member].rewardEarned;
        members[member].rewardEarned = 0;
        _balances[member].reward += reward;
        emit RewardPaid(member, reward);
        return reward;
    }

    // @dev governance mint STBT.
    // @param token: which token to deposit?
	// @param depositAmount: how much to deposit?
	// @param minProposedAmount: the sender uses this value to protect against sudden rise of feeRate
	// @param salt: a random number that can affect TimelockController's input salt
	// @param extraData: will be used to call STBT's issue function
    function mintSTBTByGov(
        address token, 
        uint256 depositAmount, 
        uint256 minProposedAmount, 
        bytes32 salt,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external onlyGovernance {
        IERC20(token).safeApprove(STBTMinter, 0);
        IERC20(token).safeApprove(STBTMinter, depositAmount);
        ISTBTMinter(STBTMinter).mint(token, depositAmount, minProposedAmount, salt, extraData);
        emit MintedSTBTByGov(epoch, depositAmount);
    }
    
    // @dev governance redeem STBT
	// @param token: which token to receive after redeem?
	// @param amount: how much STBT to deposit?
	// @param salt: a random number that can affect TimelockController's input salt
	// @param extraData: will be used to call STBT's redeemFrom function
	function redeemSTBTByGov(
        address token, 
        uint256 amount, 
        bytes32 salt, 
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external onlyGovernance {
        IERC20(STBT).safeApprove(STBTMinter, 0);
        IERC20(STBT).safeApprove(STBTMinter, amount);
        ISTBTMinter(STBTMinter).redeem(amount, token, salt, extraData);
        emit RedeemedSTBTByGov(epoch, amount);
    }

    // swap exact tokens for tokens
    // @param i == 0, j = 1, means swap STBT for DAI.
    // @param i == 1, j = 0, means swap DAI for STBT.
    // @param i == 2, j = 0, means swap USDC for STBT.
    // @param i == 3, j = 0, means swap USDT for STBT.
    // @param _dx: input amount
    // @param _min_dy: minimum output amount
    function swap(
        int128 i, 
        int128 j, 
        uint256 _dx, 
        uint256 _min_dy
    ) public onlyGovernance returns(uint256) {
        if (i == 0) {
            IERC20(STBT).safeApprove(STBTPool, 0);
            IERC20(STBT).safeApprove(STBTPool, _dx);
        } else if (i == 1 && j == 0) {
            IERC20(DAI).safeApprove(STBTPool, 0);
            IERC20(DAI).safeApprove(STBTPool, _dx);
        } else if (i == 2 && j == 0) {
            IERC20(USDC).safeApprove(STBTPool, 0);
            IERC20(USDC).safeApprove(STBTPool, _dx);
        } else if (i == 3 && j == 0) {
            IERC20(USDT).safeApprove(STBTPool, 0);
            IERC20(USDT).safeApprove(STBTPool, _dx);
        } else {
            revert('input error');
        }
        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa6417ed6, i, j, _dx, _min_dy);
        (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = STBTPool.call(data);
        require(success == true, "call failure");
        uint256 _amount = abi.decode(returnData, (uint256));
        return _amount;
    }

    // @dev acquire lp tokens
    // @param _pool: Address of the pool to deposit into
    // @param _deposit_amounts: List of amounts of underlying coins to deposit
    // _deposit_amounts[0]: STBT amount
    // _deposit_amounts[1]: DAI amount
    // _deposit_amounts[2]: USDC amount
    // _deposit_amounts[3]: USDT amount
    // @param _min_mint_amount: Minimum amount of LP tokens to mint from the deposit
    function add_liquidity(
        address _pool, 
        uint256[4] memory _deposit_amounts, 
        uint256 _min_mint_amount
    ) public onlyGovernance returns(uint256 mint_amount) {
        if (_deposit_amounts[0] != 0) {
            IERC20(STBT).safeApprove(STBTDepositZap, 0);
            IERC20(STBT).safeApprove(STBTDepositZap, _deposit_amounts[0]);
        }
        if (_deposit_amounts[1] != 0) {
            IERC20(DAI).safeApprove(STBTDepositZap, 0);
            IERC20(DAI).safeApprove(STBTDepositZap, _deposit_amounts[1]);
        }
        if (_deposit_amounts[2] != 0) {
            IERC20(USDC).safeApprove(STBTDepositZap, 0);
            IERC20(USDC).safeApprove(STBTDepositZap, _deposit_amounts[2]);
        }
        if (_deposit_amounts[3] != 0) {
            IERC20(USDT).safeApprove(STBTDepositZap, 0);
            IERC20(USDT).safeApprove(STBTDepositZap, _deposit_amounts[3]);
        }
        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0x384e03db, _pool, _deposit_amounts, _min_mint_amount);
        (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = STBTDepositZap.call(data);
        require(success == true, "call failure");
        mint_amount = abi.decode(returnData, (uint256));
    }

    // @dev Withdraw and unwrap a single coin from the pool
    // @param _pool Address of the pool to deposit into
    // @param _burn_amount Amount of LP tokens to burn in the withdrawal
    // @param i Index value of the coin to withdraw
    // @param _min_amount Minimum amount of underlying coin to receive
    // i = 0, receive STBT
    // i = 1, receive DAI
    // i = 2, receive USDC
    // i = 3, receive USDT
    // @return Amount of underlying coin received
    function remove_liquidity_one_coin(
        address _pool, 
        uint256 _burn_amount, 
        int128 i, 
        uint256 _min_amount
    ) public onlyGovernance returns (uint256 token_amount) {
        IERC20(STBTPool).safeApprove(STBTDepositZap, 0);
        IERC20(STBTPool).safeApprove(STBTDepositZap, _burn_amount);
        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0x29ed2862, _pool, _burn_amount, i, _min_amount);
        (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = STBTDepositZap.call(data);
        require(success == true, "call failure");
        token_amount = abi.decode(returnData, (uint256));
    }

    // @dev deposit lp tokens and stake
    // @param _pid: pool id
    // @param _amount: lp tokens amount
    // @param _stake: true by default
    function depositLP(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount, bool _stake) public onlyGovernance returns(bool) {
        IERC20(STBTPool).safeApprove(cvxBoost, 0);
        IERC20(STBTPool).safeApprove(cvxBoost, _amount);
        ICvxDeposit(cvxBoost).deposit(_pid, _amount, _stake);
        return true;
    }

    // depracated, do not use this function
    // withdraw lp tokens
    // @param _pid: pool id
    // @param _amount: lp tokens amount
    function withdrawLP(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount) public onlyGovernance returns(bool) {
        IERC20(cvxSTBTToken).safeApprove(cvxBoost, 0);
        IERC20(cvxSTBTToken).safeApprove(cvxBoost, _amount);
        ICvxDeposit(cvxBoost).withdraw(_pid, _amount);
        return true;
    }

    // withdraw lp tokens
    // @param amount: lp tokens amount
    // @param claim: true by default
    function withdrawAndUnwrapLP(uint256 amount, bool claim) public onlyGovernance returns(bool) {
        IERC20(cvxSTBTToken).safeApprove(cvxReward, 0);
        IERC20(cvxSTBTToken).safeApprove(cvxReward, amount);
        ICvxReward(cvxReward).withdrawAndUnwrap(amount, claim);
        return true;
    }

    // @dev claim rewards
    function handleRewards() public onlyGovernance returns(bool) {
        ICvxReward(cvxReward).getReward();
        return true;
    }

    function allocateReward(int256 amount) external onlyOneBlock onlyGovernance {
        require(total_supply_staked() > 0, "rewards cannot be allocated when totalSupply is 0");

        // Create & add new snapshot
        int256 prevRPS = getLatestSnapshot().rewardPerShare;
        int256 nextRPS = prevRPS + amount * 1e18 / total_supply_staked().toInt256();

        BoardroomSnapshot memory newSnapshot = BoardroomSnapshot({time: block.number, rewardReceived: amount, rewardPerShare: nextRPS});
        boardroomHistory.push(newSnapshot);

        _totalSupply.reward += amount;
        emit RewardAdded(epoch, period, total_supply_staked(), amount);
    }

    // trigger by the governance wallet at the end of each epoch
    function updateEpoch() external onlyGovernance {
        require(block.timestamp >= nextEpochPoint(), "not opened yet");
        epoch += 1;
        lastEpochPoint += period;
        emit EpochUpdated(epoch, block.timestamp);
    }

    function governanceWithdrawFunds(address _token, uint256 amount, address to) external onlyGovernance {
        require(governanceWithdrawWhiteList[to] == true, "to address is not in the whitelist");
        IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(to, amount);
    }

    function governanceWithdrawFundsETH(uint256 amount, address to) external nonReentrant onlyGovernance {
        require(governanceWithdrawWhiteList[to] == true, "to address is not in the whitelist");
        Address.sendValue(payable(to), amount);
    }

    function executeAction(
        address internalRouter,
        address externalRouter,
        address fromTokenAddress,
        address toTokenAddress,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) public onlyOperator {
        IERC20(fromTokenAddress).safeApprove(internalRouter, 0);
        IERC20(fromTokenAddress).safeApprove(internalRouter, amount);
        ISTBTRouter(internalRouter).executeWithData(externalRouter, fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, address(this), data, true);
    }
}
// File: IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
// File: SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

import "IERC20.sol";
import "Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}
// File: Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}
// File: ContractGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

contract ContractGuard {
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => bool)) private _status;

    function checkSameOriginReentranted() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status[block.number][tx.origin];
    }

    function checkSameSenderReentranted() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status[block.number][msg.sender];
    }

    modifier onlyOneBlock() {
        require(!checkSameOriginReentranted(), "ContractGuard: one block, one function");
        require(!checkSameSenderReentranted(), "ContractGuard: one block, one function");

        _status[block.number][tx.origin] = true;
        _status[block.number][msg.sender] = true;

        _;
    }
}
// File: ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}
// File: Operator.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

import "Context.sol";
import "Ownable.sol";

contract Operator is Context, Ownable {
    address private _operator;

    event OperatorTransferred(address indexed previousOperator, address indexed newOperator);

    constructor() {
        _operator = _msgSender();
        emit OperatorTransferred(address(0), _operator);
    }

    function operator() public view returns (address) {
        return _operator;
    }

    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(_operator == msg.sender, "operator: caller is not the operator");
        _;
    }

    function isOperator() public view returns (bool) {
        return _msgSender() == _operator;
    }

    function transferOperator(address newOperator_) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOperator(newOperator_);
    }

    function _transferOperator(address newOperator_) internal {
        require(newOperator_ != address(0), "operator: zero address given for new operator");
        emit OperatorTransferred(address(0), newOperator_);
        _operator = newOperator_;
    }
}
// File: Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}
// File: Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

import "Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// File: Blacklistable.sol



/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

import "Ownable.sol";

abstract contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
    address internal _blacklister;
    mapping(address => bool) internal _blacklisted;

    event Blacklisted(address indexed account);
    event UnBlacklisted(address indexed account);
    event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);

    /**
     * @notice Throw if called by any account other than the blacklister
     */
    modifier onlyBlacklister() {
        require(msg.sender == _blacklister, "caller is not the blacklister");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Throw if argument account is blacklisted
     * @param account The address to check
     */
    modifier notBlacklisted(address account) {
        require(!_blacklisted[account], "account is blacklisted");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Blacklister address
     * @return Address
     */
    function blacklister() external view returns (address) {
        return _blacklister;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Check whether a given account is blacklisted
     * @param account The address to check
     */
    function isBlacklisted(address account) external view returns (bool) {
        return _blacklisted[account];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Add an account to blacklist
     * @param account The address to blacklist
     */
    function blacklist(address account) external onlyBlacklister {
        _blacklisted[account] = true;
        emit Blacklisted(account);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Remove an account from blacklist
     * @param account The address to remove from the blacklist
     */
    function unBlacklist(address account) external onlyBlacklister {
        _blacklisted[account] = false;
        emit UnBlacklisted(account);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Change the blacklister
     * @param newBlacklister new blacklister's address
     */
    function updateBlacklister(address newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            newBlacklister != address(0),
            "new blacklister is the zero address"
        );
        _blacklister = newBlacklister;
        emit BlacklisterChanged(_blacklister);
    }
}
// File: Pausable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

import "Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool internal _paused;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}
// File: ICurve.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

interface ICurve {
    
    function coins(uint256 i) external view returns (address);

    function get_virtual_price() external view returns (uint256);

    function calc_token_amount(uint256[] calldata amounts, bool deposit) external view returns (uint256);

    function calc_withdraw_one_coin(uint256 _token_amount, int128 i) external view returns (uint256);

    function fee() external view returns (uint256);

    function get_dy(int128 i, int128 j, uint256 dx) external view returns (uint256);

    function exchange(int128 i, int128 j, uint256 dx, uint256 min_dy) external;

    function add_liquidity(uint256[] calldata amounts, uint256 min_mint_amount) external;

    function remove_liquidity_one_coin(uint256 _token_amount, int128 i, uint256 min_amount) external;

}

// File: ICvxDeposit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

interface ICvxDeposit {
    function deposit(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount, bool _stake) external returns(bool);

    function depositAll(uint256 _pid, bool _stake) external returns(bool);

    function withdraw(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount) external returns(bool);

    function withdrawAll(uint256 _pid) external returns(bool);

    function withdrawTo(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount, address _to) external returns(bool);
    
}
// File: ICvxReward.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

interface ICvxReward {

    function withdrawAndUnwrap(uint256 amount, bool claim) external returns(bool);

    function getReward() external returns(bool);

    function balanceOf(address _account) external view returns(uint256);

}
// File: ISTBTMinter.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

interface ISTBTMinter {
    function mint(address token, uint depositAmount, uint minProposedAmount, bytes32 salt, bytes calldata extraData) external;
    
    function redeem(uint amount, address token, bytes32 salt, bytes calldata extraData) external;
}
// File: ISTBTRouter.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

interface ISTBTRouter {
    function executeWithData(
        address externalRouter,
        address fromTokenAddress, 
        address toTokenAddress, 
        uint256 amount, 
        address receiver,
        bytes memory data, 
        bool restriction
    ) external;
}
// File: Abs.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

library Abs {
    function abs(int256 x) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (x < 0) {
            return uint256(-x);
        } else {
            return uint256(x);
        }
    }
}
// File: SafeCast.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.

pragma solidity 0.8.13;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
        return uint248(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
        return uint240(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
        return uint232(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
        return uint224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
        return uint216(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
        return uint208(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
        return uint200(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
        return uint192(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
        return uint184(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
        return uint176(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
        return uint168(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
        return uint160(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
        return uint152(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
        return uint144(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
        return uint136(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
        return uint120(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
        return uint112(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
        return uint104(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
        return uint96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
        return uint88(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
        return uint80(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
        return uint72(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
        return uint56(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
        return uint48(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
        return uint40(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
        return uint24(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
        return int256(value);
    }
}