// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        if (c < a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b > a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a - b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
        uint256 c = a * b;
        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a / b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a % b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) return 0;
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        return a % b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: contracts/price-oracle/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.6;

interface AggregatorV3Interface {
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

  function description() external view returns (string memory);

  function version() external view returns (uint256);

  function latestAnswer() external view returns (uint256);

  function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );

  function latestRoundData()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );
}

// File: contracts/price-oracle/interfaces/ITwapOracle.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.6;

interface ITwapOracle {
  /// @notice Return TWAP with 18 decimal places in the epoch ending at the specified timestamp.
  ///         Zero is returned if TWAP in the epoch is not available.
  /// @param timestamp End Timestamp in seconds of the epoch
  /// @return TWAP (18 decimal places) in the epoch, or zero if not available
  function getTwap(uint256 timestamp) external view returns (uint256);

  /// @notice Return the latest price with 18 decimal places.
  function getLatest() external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/price-oracle/twap/ChainlinkTwapOracleV3.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.6;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";

import "../interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";
import "../interfaces/ITwapOracle.sol";

// This contract is almost a copy from https://github.com/tranchess/contract-core/blob/main/contracts/oracle/ChainlinkTwapOracleV3.sol

// solhint-disable not-rely-on-time
// solhint-disable reason-string

contract ChainlinkTwapOracleV3 is ITwapOracle, Ownable {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  uint256 private constant EPOCH = 30 minutes;
  uint256 private constant MAX_ITERATION = 500;

  event Update(uint256 timestamp, uint256 price);

  /// @notice Chainlink aggregator used as the data source.
  address public immutable chainlinkAggregator;

  /// @notice Minimum number of Chainlink rounds required in an epoch.
  uint256 public immutable chainlinkMinMessageCount;

  /// @notice Maximum gap between an epoch start and a previous Chainlink round for the round
  ///         to be used in TWAP calculation.
  uint256 public immutable chainlinkMessageExpiration;

  /// @dev A multipler that normalizes price from the Chainlink aggregator to 18 decimal places.
  uint256 private immutable _chainlinkPriceMultiplier;

  string public symbol;

  /// @dev Mapping of epoch end timestamp => TWAP
  mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownerUpdatedPrices;

  constructor(
    address chainlinkAggregator_,
    uint256 chainlinkMinMessageCount_,
    uint256 chainlinkMessageExpiration_,
    string memory symbol_
  ) {
    chainlinkAggregator = chainlinkAggregator_;
    require(chainlinkMinMessageCount_ > 0);
    chainlinkMinMessageCount = chainlinkMinMessageCount_;
    chainlinkMessageExpiration = chainlinkMessageExpiration_;
    uint256 decimal = AggregatorV3Interface(chainlinkAggregator_).decimals();
    _chainlinkPriceMultiplier = 10**(uint256(18).sub(decimal));
    symbol = symbol_;
  }

  /// @inheritdoc ITwapOracle
  function getLatest() external view override returns (uint256) {
    (, int256 answer, , uint256 updatedAt, ) = AggregatorV3Interface(chainlinkAggregator).latestRoundData();
    require(updatedAt >= block.timestamp - chainlinkMessageExpiration, "Stale price oracle");
    return uint256(answer).mul(_chainlinkPriceMultiplier);
  }

  /// @inheritdoc ITwapOracle
  function getTwap(uint256 timestamp) external view override returns (uint256) {
    uint256 twap = _getTwapFromChainlink(timestamp);
    if (twap == 0) {
      // owner only update price at the end of every epoch.
      twap = _ownerUpdatedPrices[(timestamp / EPOCH) * EPOCH];
    }
    return twap;
  }

  /// @notice Search for the last round before the given timestamp. Zeros are returned
  ///         if the search fails.
  function findLastRoundBefore(uint256 timestamp)
    public
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundID,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 updatedAt
    )
  {
    (roundID, answer, , updatedAt, ) = AggregatorV3Interface(chainlinkAggregator).latestRoundData();
    if (updatedAt < timestamp + EPOCH) {
      // Fast path: sequentially check each round when the target epoch is in the near past.
      for (uint256 i = 0; i < MAX_ITERATION && updatedAt >= timestamp && answer != 0; i++) {
        roundID--;
        (, answer, , updatedAt, ) = _getChainlinkRoundData(roundID);
      }
    } else {
      // Slow path: binary search. During the search, the `roundID` round is always updated
      // at or after the given timestamp, and the `leftRoundID` round is either invalid or
      // updated before the given timestamp.
      uint80 step = 1;
      uint80 leftRoundID = 0;
      while (step <= roundID) {
        leftRoundID = roundID - step;
        (, answer, , updatedAt, ) = _getChainlinkRoundData(leftRoundID);
        if (updatedAt < timestamp || answer == 0) {
          break;
        }
        step <<= 1;
        roundID = leftRoundID;
      }
      while (leftRoundID + 1 < roundID) {
        uint80 midRoundID = (leftRoundID + roundID) / 2;
        (, answer, , updatedAt, ) = _getChainlinkRoundData(midRoundID);
        if (updatedAt < timestamp || answer == 0) {
          leftRoundID = midRoundID;
        } else {
          roundID = midRoundID;
        }
      }
      roundID = leftRoundID;
      (, answer, , updatedAt, ) = _getChainlinkRoundData(roundID);
    }
    if (updatedAt >= timestamp || answer == 0) {
      // The last round before the epoch end is not found, due to either incontinuous
      // round IDs caused by a phase change or abnormal `updatedAt` timestamps.
      return (0, 0, 0);
    }
  }

  /// @dev Calculate TWAP of the given epoch from the Chainlink oracle.
  /// @param timestamp End timestamp of the epoch to be updated
  /// @return TWAP of the epoch calculated from Chainlink, or zero if there's no sufficient data
  function _getTwapFromChainlink(uint256 timestamp) private view returns (uint256) {
    require(block.timestamp >= timestamp, "Too soon");
    (uint80 roundID, int256 answer, uint256 updatedAt) = findLastRoundBefore(timestamp);
    if (answer == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    uint256 sum = 0;
    uint256 sumTimestamp = timestamp;
    uint256 messageCount = 1;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < MAX_ITERATION && updatedAt >= timestamp - EPOCH; i++) {
      sum = sum.add(uint256(answer).mul(sumTimestamp - updatedAt));
      sumTimestamp = updatedAt;
      if (roundID == 0) {
        break;
      }
      roundID--;
      (, int256 newAnswer, , uint256 newUpdatedAt, ) = _getChainlinkRoundData(roundID);
      if (newAnswer == 0 || newUpdatedAt > updatedAt || newUpdatedAt < timestamp - EPOCH - chainlinkMessageExpiration) {
        break; // Stop if the previous round is invalid
      }
      answer = newAnswer;
      updatedAt = newUpdatedAt;
      messageCount++;
    }
    if (messageCount >= chainlinkMinMessageCount) {
      sum = sum.add(uint256(answer).mul(sumTimestamp - (timestamp - EPOCH)));
      return sum.mul(_chainlinkPriceMultiplier) / EPOCH;
    } else {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /// @dev Call `chainlinkAggregator.getRoundData(roundID)`. Return zero if the call reverts.
  function _getChainlinkRoundData(uint80 roundID)
    private
    view
    returns (
      uint80,
      int256,
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint80
    )
  {
    (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = chainlinkAggregator.staticcall(
      abi.encodePacked(AggregatorV3Interface.getRoundData.selector, abi.encode(roundID))
    );
    if (success) {
      return abi.decode(returnData, (uint80, int256, uint256, uint256, uint80));
    } else {
      return (roundID, 0, 0, 0, roundID);
    }
  }

  /// @notice Submit a TWAP with 18 decimal places by the owner.
  ///         This is allowed only when a epoch cannot be updated by either Chainlink or Uniswap.
  function updateTwapFromOwner(uint256 timestamp, uint256 price) external onlyOwner {
    require(timestamp % EPOCH == 0, "Unaligned timestamp");
    require(timestamp <= block.timestamp - EPOCH * 2, "Not ready for owner");
    require(_ownerUpdatedPrices[timestamp] == 0, "Owner cannot update an existing epoch");

    uint256 chainlinkTwap = _getTwapFromChainlink(timestamp);
    require(chainlinkTwap == 0, "Owner cannot overwrite Chainlink result");

    _ownerUpdatedPrices[timestamp] = price;
    emit Update(timestamp, price);
  }
}