// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./Proxy.sol";
import "../contracts/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
 * implementation address to which it will delegate.
 * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
 */
contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT =
        0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
     * @return impl Address of the current implementation
     */
    function _implementation() internal view override returns (address impl) {
        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        //solium-disable-next-line
        assembly {
            impl := sload(slot)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
     * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
     */
    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
     * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
        require(
            Address.isContract(newImplementation),
            "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address"
        );

        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;

        //solium-disable-next-line
        assembly {
            sstore(slot, newImplementation)
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol";

/**
 * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
 * implementation and init data.
 */
contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
    /**
     * @dev Contract initializer.
     * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
     * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
     * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
     * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
     */
    function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
        require(_implementation() == address(0));
        assert(
            IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT ==
                bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1)
        );
        _setImplementation(_logic);
        if (_data.length > 0) {
            (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
            require(success);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/Proxy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Proxy
 * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
 * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
 * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
 * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
 */
abstract contract Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Fallback function.
     * Will run if no other function in the contract matches the call data.
     * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
     */
    fallback() external payable {
        _fallback();
    }

    /**
     * @return The Address of the implementation.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
     * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
     * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
     * @param implementation Address to delegate.
     */
    function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
        //solium-disable-next-line
        assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())

            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
            let result := delegatecall(
                gas(),
                implementation,
                0,
                calldatasize(),
                0,
                0
            )

            // Copy the returned data.
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

            switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 {
                revert(0, returndatasize())
            }
            default {
                return(0, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
     * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
     * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
     */
    function _willFallback() internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev fallback implementation.
     * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
     */
    function _fallback() internal {
        _willFallback();
        _delegate(_implementation());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
     * is empty.
     */
    receive() external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/paraspace-upgradeability/BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {BaseUpgradeabilityProxy} from "../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol";

/**
 * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
 * , inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
 * @notice This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
 * mechanism for administrative tasks.
 * @dev The _admin role is stored in an immutable, which helps saving transactions costs
 * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
 * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
 * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
 */
contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
    address internal immutable _admin;

    /**
     * @dev Constructor.
     * @param admin_ The address of the admin
     */
    constructor(address admin_) {
        _admin = admin_;
    }

    modifier ifAdmin() {
        if (msg.sender == _admin) {
            _;
        } else {
            _fallback();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the admin address
     * @return The address of the proxy admin.
     */
    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
        return _admin;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the implementation address
     * @return The address of the implementation.
     */
    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
        return _implementation();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
     * @dev Only the admin can call this function.
     * @param newImplementation The address of the new implementation.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
     * on the new implementation.
     * @dev This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
     * @param newImplementation The address of the new implementation.
     * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
     * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
        external
        payable
        ifAdmin
    {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
        require(success);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
     */
    function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
        require(
            msg.sender != _admin,
            "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin"
        );
        super._willFallback();
    }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/paraspace-upgradeability/InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy} from "../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol";
import {Proxy} from "../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/Proxy.sol";
import {BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy} from "./BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol";

/**
 * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
 *
 * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
 */
contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
    BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
    InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
{
    /**
     * @dev Constructor.
     * @param admin The address of the admin
     */
    constructor(address admin) BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {
        // Intentionally left blank
    }

    /// @inheritdoc BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
    function _willFallback()
        internal
        override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy)
    {
        BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
    }
}