// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __Ownable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC2981Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
 *
 * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
 * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
interface IERC2981Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
     * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
        external
        view
        returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that returns the initialized version. Returns `_initialized`
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that returns the initialized version. Returns `_initializing`
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/common/ERC2981Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../interfaces/IERC2981Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
 *
 * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
 * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
 *
 * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
 * fee is specified in basis points by default.
 *
 * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
 * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
abstract contract ERC2981Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC2981Upgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
    function __ERC2981_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC2981_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    struct RoyaltyInfo {
        address receiver;
        uint96 royaltyFraction;
    }

    RoyaltyInfo private _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
    mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private _tokenRoyaltyInfo;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165Upgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC2981Upgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC2981Upgradeable
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice) public view virtual override returns (address, uint256) {
        RoyaltyInfo memory royalty = _tokenRoyaltyInfo[_tokenId];

        if (royalty.receiver == address(0)) {
            royalty = _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
        }

        uint256 royaltyAmount = (_salePrice * royalty.royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();

        return (royalty.receiver, royaltyAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
     * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
     * override.
     */
    function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
        return 10000;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
     */
    function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
        require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
        require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: invalid receiver");

        _defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes default royalty information.
     */
    function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
        delete _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
     */
    function _setTokenRoyalty(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address receiver,
        uint96 feeNumerator
    ) internal virtual {
        require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
        require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: Invalid parameters");

        _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
     */
    function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        delete _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[48] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/ERC1155Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
import "./IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token.
 * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155
 * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
contract ERC1155Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC1155Upgradeable, IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable {
    using AddressUpgradeable for address;

    // Mapping from token ID to account balances
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _balances;

    // Mapping from account to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    // Used as the URI for all token types by relying on ID substitution, e.g. https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json
    string private _uri;

    /**
     * @dev See {_setURI}.
     */
    function __ERC1155_init(string memory uri_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC1155_init_unchained(uri_);
    }

    function __ERC1155_init_unchained(string memory uri_) internal onlyInitializing {
        _setURI(uri_);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC1155Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     *
     * This implementation returns the same URI for *all* token types. It relies
     * on the token type ID substitution mechanism
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
     *
     * Clients calling this function must replace the `\{id\}` substring with the
     * actual token type ID.
     */
    function uri(uint256) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _uri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: address zero is not a valid owner");
        return _balances[id][account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory accounts, uint256[] memory ids)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (uint256[] memory)
    {
        require(accounts.length == ids.length, "ERC1155: accounts and ids length mismatch");

        uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) {
            batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts[i], ids[i]);
        }

        return batchBalances;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[account][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(
            from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
            "ERC1155: caller is not token owner or approved"
        );
        _safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, amount, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(
            from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
            "ERC1155: caller is not token owner or approved"
        );
        _safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, amounts, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function _safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");

        address operator = _msgSender();
        uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
        uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
        unchecked {
            _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
        }
        _balances[id][to] += amount;

        emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);

        _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, id, amount, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function _safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");

        address operator = _msgSender();

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
            uint256 id = ids[i];
            uint256 amount = amounts[i];

            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
            _balances[id][to] += amount;
        }

        emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, amounts);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);

        _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID
     * substitution mechanism
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
     *
     * By this mechanism, any occurrence of the `\{id\}` substring in either the
     * URI or any of the amounts in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by
     * clients with the token type ID.
     *
     * For example, the `https://token-cdn-domain/\{id\}.json` URI would be
     * interpreted by clients as
     * `https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json`
     * for token type ID 0x4cce0.
     *
     * See {uri}.
     *
     * Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the {URI} event,
     * this function emits no events.
     */
    function _setURI(string memory newuri) internal virtual {
        _uri = newuri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates `amount` tokens of token type `id`, and assigns them to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function _mint(
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");

        address operator = _msgSender();
        uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
        uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);

        _balances[id][to] += amount;
        emit TransferSingle(operator, address(0), to, id, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);

        _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, id, amount, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function _mintBatch(
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");

        address operator = _msgSender();

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            _balances[ids[i]][to] += amounts[i];
        }

        emit TransferBatch(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);

        _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from`
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have at least `amount` tokens of token type `id`.
     */
    function _burn(
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");

        address operator = _msgSender();
        uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
        uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
        }

        emit TransferSingle(operator, from, address(0), id, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     */
    function _burnBatch(
        address from,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts
    ) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");

        address operator = _msgSender();

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            uint256 id = ids[i];
            uint256 amount = amounts[i];

            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
        }

        emit TransferBatch(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(
        address owner,
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != operator, "ERC1155: setting approval status for self");
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning, as well as batched variants.
     *
     * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
     * transfers, the length of the `ids` and `amounts` arrays will be 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
     * for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
     * will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning, as well as batched variants.
     *
     * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
     * transfers, the length of the `id` and `amount` arrays will be 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
     * for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
     * will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {}

    function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) private {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, amount, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                if (response != IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC1155Received.selector) {
                    revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                }
            } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                revert(reason);
            } catch {
                revert("ERC1155: transfer to non-ERC1155Receiver implementer");
            }
        }
    }

    function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) private {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, amounts, data) returns (
                bytes4 response
            ) {
                if (response != IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) {
                    revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                }
            } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                revert(reason);
            } catch {
                revert("ERC1155: transfer to non-ERC1155Receiver implementer");
            }
        }
    }

    function _asSingletonArray(uint256 element) private pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256[] memory array = new uint256[](1);
        array[0] = element;

        return array;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[47] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC1155Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
 * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable is IERC1155Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
     *
     * If the `\{id\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
     * clients with the actual token type ID.
     */
    function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
     * been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
     * transfers.
     */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
     * `approved`.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
     *
     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     */
    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
    function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: closedsea/src/OperatorFilterer.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/// @notice Optimized and flexible operator filterer to abide to OpenSea's
/// mandatory on-chain royalty enforcement in order for new collections to
/// receive royalties.
/// For more information, see:
/// See: https://github.com/ProjectOpenSea/operator-filter-registry
abstract contract OperatorFilterer {
    /// @dev The default OpenSea operator blocklist subscription.
    address internal constant _DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION = 0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6;

    /// @dev The OpenSea operator filter registry.
    address internal constant _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY = 0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E;

    /// @dev Registers the current contract to OpenSea's operator filter,
    /// and subscribe to the default OpenSea operator blocklist.
    /// Note: Will not revert nor update existing settings for repeated registration.
    function _registerForOperatorFiltering() internal virtual {
        _registerForOperatorFiltering(_DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION, true);
    }

    /// @dev Registers the current contract to OpenSea's operator filter.
    /// Note: Will not revert nor update existing settings for repeated registration.
    function _registerForOperatorFiltering(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe)
        internal
        virtual
    {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let functionSelector := 0x7d3e3dbe // `registerAndSubscribe(address,address)`.

            // Clean the upper 96 bits of `subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy` in case they are dirty.
            subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy := shr(96, shl(96, subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy))

            for {} iszero(subscribe) {} {
                if iszero(subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy) {
                    functionSelector := 0x4420e486 // `register(address)`.
                    break
                }
                functionSelector := 0xa0af2903 // `registerAndCopyEntries(address,address)`.
                break
            }
            // Store the function selector.
            mstore(0x00, shl(224, functionSelector))
            // Store the `address(this)`.
            mstore(0x04, address())
            // Store the `subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy`.
            mstore(0x24, subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy)
            // Register into the registry.
            if iszero(call(gas(), _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY, 0, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x04)) {
                // If the function selector has not been overwritten,
                // it is an out-of-gas error.
                if eq(shr(224, mload(0x00)), functionSelector) {
                    // To prevent gas under-estimation.
                    revert(0, 0)
                }
            }
            // Restore the part of the free memory pointer that was overwritten,
            // which is guaranteed to be zero, because of Solidity's memory size limits.
            mstore(0x24, 0)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Modifier to guard a function and revert if the caller is a blocked operator.
    modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
        if (from != msg.sender) {
            if (!_isPriorityOperator(msg.sender)) {
                if (_operatorFilteringEnabled()) _revertIfBlocked(msg.sender);
            }
        }
        _;
    }

    /// @dev Modifier to guard a function from approving a blocked operator..
    modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
        if (!_isPriorityOperator(operator)) {
            if (_operatorFilteringEnabled()) _revertIfBlocked(operator);
        }
        _;
    }

    /// @dev Helper function that reverts if the `operator` is blocked by the registry.
    function _revertIfBlocked(address operator) private view {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Store the function selector of `isOperatorAllowed(address,address)`,
            // shifted left by 6 bytes, which is enough for 8tb of memory.
            // We waste 6-3 = 3 bytes to save on 6 runtime gas (PUSH1 0x224 SHL).
            mstore(0x00, 0xc6171134001122334455)
            // Store the `address(this)`.
            mstore(0x1a, address())
            // Store the `operator`.
            mstore(0x3a, operator)

            // `isOperatorAllowed` always returns true if it does not revert.
            if iszero(staticcall(gas(), _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY, 0x16, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00)) {
                // Bubble up the revert if the staticcall reverts.
                returndatacopy(0x00, 0x00, returndatasize())
                revert(0x00, returndatasize())
            }

            // We'll skip checking if `from` is inside the blacklist.
            // Even though that can block transferring out of wrapper contracts,
            // we don't want tokens to be stuck.

            // Restore the part of the free memory pointer that was overwritten,
            // which is guaranteed to be zero, if less than 8tb of memory is used.
            mstore(0x3a, 0)
        }
    }

    /// @dev For deriving contracts to override, so that operator filtering
    /// can be turned on / off.
    /// Returns true by default.
    function _operatorFilteringEnabled() internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return true;
    }

    /// @dev For deriving contracts to override, so that preferred marketplaces can
    /// skip operator filtering, helping users save gas.
    /// Returns false for all inputs by default.
    function _isPriorityOperator(address) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return false;
    }
}

// File: contracts/Archetype.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Archetype v0.6.0 - ERC1155
//
//        d8888                 888               888
//       d88888                 888               888
//      d88P888                 888               888
//     d88P 888 888d888 .d8888b 88888b.   .d88b.  888888 888  888 88888b.   .d88b.
//    d88P  888 888P"  d88P"    888 "88b d8P  Y8b 888    888  888 888 "88b d8P  Y8b
//   d88P   888 888    888      888  888 88888888 888    888  888 888  888 88888888
//  d8888888888 888    Y88b.    888  888 Y8b.     Y88b.  Y88b 888 888 d88P Y8b.
// d88P     888 888     "Y8888P 888  888  "Y8888   "Y888  "Y88888 88888P"   "Y8888
//                                                            888 888
//                                                       Y8b d88P 888
//                                                        "Y88P"  888

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "./ArchetypeLogic.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/ERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "solady/src/utils/LibString.sol";
import "closedsea/src/OperatorFilterer.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/common/ERC2981Upgradeable.sol";

contract Archetype is
  Initializable,
  ERC1155Upgradeable,
  OperatorFilterer,
  OwnableUpgradeable,
  ERC2981Upgradeable
{
  //
  // EVENTS
  //
  event Invited(bytes32 indexed key, bytes32 indexed cid);
  event Referral(address indexed affiliate, address token, uint128 wad, uint256 numMints);
  event Withdrawal(address indexed src, address token, uint128 wad);

  //
  // VARIABLES
  //
  mapping(bytes32 => DutchInvite) public invites;
  mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) private _minted;
  mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private _listSupply;
  mapping(address => OwnerBalance) private _ownerBalance;
  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint128)) private _affiliateBalance;

  uint256[] private _tokenSupply;

  Config public config;
  Options public options;

  string public name;
  string public symbol;
  string public provenance;

  //
  // METHODS
  //
  function initialize(
    string memory _name,
    string memory _symbol,
    Config calldata config_,
    address _receiver
  ) external initializer {
    name = _name;
    symbol = _symbol;
    __ERC1155_init("");
    // check max bps not reached and min platform fee.
    if (
      config_.affiliateFee > MAXBPS ||
      config_.platformFee > MAXBPS ||
      config_.platformFee < 500 ||
      config_.discounts.affiliateDiscount > MAXBPS ||
      config_.affiliateSigner == address(0) ||
      config_.maxBatchSize == 0
    ) {
      revert InvalidConfig();
    }
    // ensure mint tiers are correctly ordered from highest to lowest.
    for (uint256 i = 1; i < config_.discounts.mintTiers.length; i++) {
      if (
        config_.discounts.mintTiers[i].mintDiscount > MAXBPS ||
        config_.discounts.mintTiers[i].numMints > config_.discounts.mintTiers[i - 1].numMints
      ) {
        revert InvalidConfig();
      }
    }
    config = config_;
    _tokenSupply = new uint256[](config_.maxSupply.length);
    __Ownable_init();

    if (config.ownerAltPayout != address(0)) {
      setDefaultRoyalty(config.ownerAltPayout, config.defaultRoyalty);
    } else {
      setDefaultRoyalty(_receiver, config.defaultRoyalty);
    }
  }

  //
  // PUBLIC
  //

  // use mintToken for non-random lists
  function mint(
    Auth calldata auth,
    uint256 quantity,
    address affiliate,
    bytes calldata signature
  ) external payable {
    mintTo(auth, quantity, _msgSender(), 0, affiliate, signature);
  }

  // tokenId is ignored in case of random list
  function mintToken(
    Auth calldata auth,
    uint256 quantity,
    uint256 tokenId,
    address affiliate,
    bytes calldata signature
  ) external payable {
    mintTo(auth, quantity, _msgSender(), tokenId, affiliate, signature);
  }

  // batch mint only supported on non random and non booster lists
  function batchMintTo(
    Auth calldata auth,
    address[] calldata toList,
    uint256[] calldata quantityList,
    uint256[] calldata tokenIdList,
    address affiliate,
    bytes calldata signature
  ) external payable {
    if (quantityList.length != toList.length || quantityList.length != tokenIdList.length) {
      revert InvalidConfig();
    }

    DutchInvite storage invite = invites[auth.key];
    if (invite.randomize || invite.unitSize > 1) {
      revert NotSupported();
    }

    ValidationArgs memory args;
    {
      args = ValidationArgs({
        owner: owner(),
        affiliate: affiliate,
        quantities: quantityList,
        tokenIds: tokenIdList
      });
    }
    ArchetypeLogic.validateMint(
      invite,
      config,
      auth,
      _minted,
      _listSupply,
      _tokenSupply,
      signature,
      args
    );

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < toList.length; i++) {
      bytes memory _data;
      _mint(toList[i], tokenIdList[i], quantityList[i], _data);
      _tokenSupply[tokenIdList[i] - 1] += quantityList[i];
    }

    uint256 quantity = 0;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < quantityList.length; i++) {
      quantity += quantityList[i];
    }

    if (invite.limit < invite.maxSupply) {
      _minted[_msgSender()][auth.key] += quantity;
    }
    if (invite.maxSupply < 2**32 - 1) {
      _listSupply[auth.key] += quantity;
    }

    ArchetypeLogic.updateBalances(
      invite,
      config,
      _ownerBalance,
      _affiliateBalance,
      affiliate,
      quantity
    );
  }

  function mintTo(
    Auth calldata auth,
    uint256 quantity,
    address to,
    uint256 tokenId, // only used if randomizer=false
    address affiliate,
    bytes calldata signature
  ) public payable {
    DutchInvite storage i = invites[auth.key];

    if (i.unitSize > 1) {
      quantity = quantity * i.unitSize;
    }

    ValidationArgs memory args;
    {
      uint256[] memory tokenIds;
      uint256[] memory quantities;
      if (i.randomize) {
        // to avoid stack too deep errors
        uint256 seed = ArchetypeLogic.random();
        tokenIds = ArchetypeLogic.getRandomTokenIds(
          _tokenSupply,
          config.maxSupply,
          i.tokenIds,
          quantity,
          seed
        );
        quantities = new uint256[](tokenIds.length);
        for (uint256 j = 0; j < tokenIds.length; j++) {
          quantities[j] = 1;
        }
      } else {
        tokenIds = new uint256[](1);
        tokenIds[0] = tokenId;
        quantities = new uint256[](1);
        quantities[0] = quantity;
      }
      args = ValidationArgs({
        owner: owner(),
        affiliate: affiliate,
        quantities: quantities,
        tokenIds: tokenIds
      });
    }
    ArchetypeLogic.validateMint(
      i,
      config,
      auth,
      _minted,
      _listSupply,
      _tokenSupply,
      signature,
      args
    );

    for (uint256 j = 0; j < args.tokenIds.length; j++) {
      bytes memory _data;
      _mint(to, args.tokenIds[j], args.quantities[j], _data);
      _tokenSupply[args.tokenIds[j] - 1] += args.quantities[j];
    }

    if (i.limit < i.maxSupply) {
      _minted[_msgSender()][auth.key] += quantity;
    }
    if (i.maxSupply < 2**32 - 1) {
      _listSupply[auth.key] += quantity;
    }

    ArchetypeLogic.updateBalances(i, config, _ownerBalance, _affiliateBalance, affiliate, quantity);
  }

  function uri(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
    if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
    return
      bytes(config.baseUri).length != 0
        ? string(abi.encodePacked(config.baseUri, LibString.toString(tokenId)))
        : "";
  }

  function withdraw() external {
    address[] memory tokens = new address[](1);
    tokens[0] = address(0);
    withdrawTokens(tokens);
  }

  function withdrawTokens(address[] memory tokens) public {
    ArchetypeLogic.withdrawTokens(config, _ownerBalance, _affiliateBalance, owner(), tokens);
  }

  function ownerBalance() external view returns (OwnerBalance memory) {
    return _ownerBalance[address(0)];
  }

  function ownerBalanceToken(address token) external view returns (OwnerBalance memory) {
    return _ownerBalance[token];
  }

  function affiliateBalance(address affiliate) external view returns (uint128) {
    return _affiliateBalance[affiliate][address(0)];
  }

  function affiliateBalanceToken(address affiliate, address token) external view returns (uint128) {
    return _affiliateBalance[affiliate][token];
  }

  function minted(address minter, bytes32 key) external view returns (uint256) {
    return _minted[minter][key];
  }

  function listSupply(bytes32 key) external view returns (uint256) {
    return _listSupply[key];
  }

  function platform() external pure returns (address) {
    return PLATFORM;
  }

  function tokenSupply(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256) {
    if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
    return _tokenSupply[tokenId - 1];
  }

  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
    uint256 supply = 0;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenSupply.length; i++) {
      supply += _tokenSupply[i];
    }
    return supply;
  }

  function maxSupply() external view returns (uint32[] memory) {
    return config.maxSupply;
  }

  //
  // OWNER ONLY
  //

  function setBaseURI(string memory baseUri) external _onlyOwner {
    if (options.uriLocked) {
      revert LockedForever();
    }

    config.baseUri = baseUri;
  }

  /// @notice the password is "forever"
  function lockURI(string memory password) external _onlyOwner {
    if (keccak256(abi.encodePacked(password)) != keccak256(abi.encodePacked("forever"))) {
      revert WrongPassword();
    }

    options.uriLocked = true;
  }

  /// @notice the password is "forever"
  // max supply cannot subceed total supply. Be careful changing.
  function setMaxSupply(uint32[] memory newMaxSupply, string memory password) external _onlyOwner {
    if (keccak256(abi.encodePacked(password)) != keccak256(abi.encodePacked("forever"))) {
      revert WrongPassword();
    }

    if (options.maxSupplyLocked) {
      revert LockedForever();
    }

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenSupply.length; i++) {
      if (newMaxSupply[i] < _tokenSupply[i]) {
        revert MaxSupplyExceeded();
      }
    }

    // increase size of token supply array to match new max supply
    for (uint256 i = _tokenSupply.length; i < newMaxSupply.length; i++) {
      _tokenSupply.push(0);
    }
    config.maxSupply = newMaxSupply;
  }

  /// @notice the password is "forever"
  function lockMaxSupply(string memory password) external _onlyOwner {
    if (keccak256(abi.encodePacked(password)) != keccak256(abi.encodePacked("forever"))) {
      revert WrongPassword();
    }

    options.maxSupplyLocked = true;
  }

  function setAffiliateFee(uint16 affiliateFee) external _onlyOwner {
    if (options.affiliateFeeLocked) {
      revert LockedForever();
    }
    if (affiliateFee > MAXBPS) {
      revert InvalidConfig();
    }

    config.affiliateFee = affiliateFee;
  }

  /// @notice the password is "forever"
  function lockAffiliateFee(string memory password) external _onlyOwner {
    if (keccak256(abi.encodePacked(password)) != keccak256(abi.encodePacked("forever"))) {
      revert WrongPassword();
    }

    options.affiliateFeeLocked = true;
  }

  function setDiscounts(Discount calldata discounts) external _onlyOwner {
    if (options.discountsLocked) {
      revert LockedForever();
    }

    if (discounts.affiliateDiscount > MAXBPS) {
      revert InvalidConfig();
    }

    // ensure mint tiers are correctly ordered from highest to lowest.
    for (uint256 i = 1; i < discounts.mintTiers.length; i++) {
      if (
        discounts.mintTiers[i].mintDiscount > MAXBPS ||
        discounts.mintTiers[i].numMints > discounts.mintTiers[i - 1].numMints
      ) {
        revert InvalidConfig();
      }
    }

    config.discounts = discounts;
  }

  /// @notice the password is "forever"
  function lockDiscounts(string memory password) external _onlyOwner {
    if (keccak256(abi.encodePacked(password)) != keccak256(abi.encodePacked("forever"))) {
      revert WrongPassword();
    }

    options.discountsLocked = true;
  }

  /// @notice Set BAYC-style provenance once it's calculated
  function setProvenanceHash(string memory provenanceHash) external _onlyOwner {
    if (options.provenanceHashLocked) {
      revert LockedForever();
    }

    provenance = provenanceHash;
  }

  /// @notice the password is "forever"
  function lockProvenanceHash(string memory password) external _onlyOwner {
    if (keccak256(abi.encodePacked(password)) != keccak256(abi.encodePacked("forever"))) {
      revert WrongPassword();
    }

    options.provenanceHashLocked = true;
  }

  function setOwnerAltPayout(address ownerAltPayout) external _onlyOwner {
    if (options.ownerAltPayoutLocked) {
      revert LockedForever();
    }

    config.ownerAltPayout = ownerAltPayout;
  }

  /// @notice the password is "forever"
  function lockOwnerAltPayout(string memory password) external _onlyOwner {
    if (keccak256(abi.encodePacked(password)) != keccak256(abi.encodePacked("forever"))) {
      revert WrongPassword();
    }
    options.ownerAltPayoutLocked = true;
  }

  function setMaxBatchSize(uint32 maxBatchSize) external _onlyOwner {
    config.maxBatchSize = maxBatchSize;
  }

  function setInvite(
    bytes32 _key,
    bytes32 _cid,
    Invite calldata _invite
  ) external _onlyOwner {
    invites[_key] = DutchInvite({
      price: _invite.price,
      reservePrice: _invite.price,
      delta: 0,
      start: _invite.start,
      end: _invite.end,
      limit: _invite.limit,
      maxSupply: _invite.maxSupply,
      interval: 0,
      unitSize: _invite.unitSize,
      randomize: _invite.randomize,
      tokenIds: _invite.tokenIds,
      tokenAddress: _invite.tokenAddress
    });
    emit Invited(_key, _cid);
  }

  function setDutchInvite(
    bytes32 _key,
    bytes32 _cid,
    DutchInvite memory _dutchInvite
  ) external _onlyOwner {
    if (_dutchInvite.start < block.timestamp) {
      _dutchInvite.start = uint32(block.timestamp);
    }
    invites[_key] = _dutchInvite;
    emit Invited(_key, _cid);
  }

  //
  // PLATFORM ONLY
  //
  function setSuperAffiliatePayout(address superAffiliatePayout) external _onlyPlatform {
    config.superAffiliatePayout = superAffiliatePayout;
  }

  //
  // INTERNAL
  //
  function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
    return 1;
  }

  function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
    return tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= _tokenSupply.length;
  }

  function _msgSender() internal view override returns (address) {
    return msg.sender == BATCH? tx.origin: msg.sender;
  }

  function _isOwner() internal view {
    if (_msgSender() != owner()) {
      revert NotOwner();
    }  
  }

  modifier _onlyPlatform() {
    if (_msgSender() != PLATFORM) {
      revert NotPlatform();
    }
    _;
  }

  modifier _onlyOwner() {
    _isOwner();
    _;
  }

  //ERC2981 ROYALTY
  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
    public
    view
    virtual
    override(ERC1155Upgradeable, ERC2981Upgradeable)
    returns (bool)
  {
    // Supports the following `interfaceId`s:
    // - IERC165: 0x01ffc9a7
    // - IERC721: 0x80ac58cd
    // - IERC721Metadata: 0x5b5e139f
    // - IERC2981: 0x2a55205a
    return
      ERC1155Upgradeable.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
      ERC2981Upgradeable.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
  }

  function setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint16 feeNumerator) public _onlyOwner {
    config.defaultRoyalty = feeNumerator;
    _setDefaultRoyalty(receiver, feeNumerator);
  }
}

// File: contracts/ArchetypeLogic.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ArchetypeLogic v0.6.0 - ERC1155
//
//        d8888                 888               888
//       d88888                 888               888
//      d88P888                 888               888
//     d88P 888 888d888 .d8888b 88888b.   .d88b.  888888 888  888 88888b.   .d88b.
//    d88P  888 888P"  d88P"    888 "88b d8P  Y8b 888    888  888 888 "88b d8P  Y8b
//   d88P   888 888    888      888  888 88888888 888    888  888 888  888 88888888
//  d8888888888 888    Y88b.    888  888 Y8b.     Y88b.  Y88b 888 888 d88P Y8b.
// d88P     888 888     "Y8888P 888  888  "Y8888   "Y888  "Y88888 88888P"   "Y8888
//                                                            888 888
//                                                       Y8b d88P 888
//                                                        "Y88P"  888

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "solady/src/utils/MerkleProofLib.sol";
import "solady/src/utils/ECDSA.sol";

error InvalidConfig();
error MintNotYetStarted();
error MintEnded();
error WalletUnauthorizedToMint();
error InsufficientEthSent();
error ExcessiveEthSent();
error Erc20BalanceTooLow();
error MaxSupplyExceeded();
error ListMaxSupplyExceeded();
error NumberOfMintsExceeded();
error MintingPaused();
error InvalidReferral();
error InvalidSignature();
error BalanceEmpty();
error TransferFailed();
error MaxBatchSizeExceeded();
error BurnToMintDisabled();
error NotTokenOwner();
error NotPlatform();
error NotOwner();
error NotApprovedToTransfer();
error InvalidAmountOfTokens();
error WrongPassword();
error LockedForever();
error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
error InvalidTokenId();
error NotSupported();

//
// STRUCTS
//
struct Auth {
  bytes32 key;
  bytes32[] proof;
}

struct MintTier {
  uint16 numMints;
  uint16 mintDiscount; //BPS
}

struct Discount {
  uint16 affiliateDiscount; //BPS
  MintTier[] mintTiers;
}

struct Config {
  string baseUri;
  address affiliateSigner;
  address ownerAltPayout; // optional alternative address for owner withdrawals.
  address superAffiliatePayout; // optional super affiliate address, will receive half of platform fee if set.
  uint32[] maxSupply; // max supply for each mintable tokenId
  uint32 maxBatchSize;
  uint16 affiliateFee; //BPS
  uint16 platformFee; //BPS
  uint16 defaultRoyalty; //BPS
  Discount discounts;
}

struct Options {
  bool uriLocked;
  bool maxSupplyLocked;
  bool affiliateFeeLocked;
  bool discountsLocked;
  bool ownerAltPayoutLocked;
  bool provenanceHashLocked;
}

struct DutchInvite {
  uint128 price;
  uint128 reservePrice;
  uint128 delta;
  uint32 start;
  uint32 end;
  uint32 limit;
  uint32 maxSupply;
  uint32 interval;
  uint32 unitSize; // mint 1 get x
  bool randomize; // true for random tokenId, false for user selected
  uint32[] tokenIds; // token id mintable from this list
  address tokenAddress;
}

struct Invite {
  uint128 price;
  uint32 start;
  uint32 end;
  uint32 limit;
  uint32 maxSupply;
  uint32 unitSize; // mint 1 get x
  bool randomize; // true for random tokenId, false for user selected
  uint32[] tokenIds; // token ids mintable from this list
  address tokenAddress;
}

struct OwnerBalance {
  uint128 owner;
  uint128 platform;
}

struct ValidationArgs {
  address owner;
  address affiliate;
  uint256[] quantities;
  uint256[] tokenIds;
}

// address constant PLATFORM = 0x3C44CdDdB6a900fa2b585dd299e03d12FA4293BC; // TEST (account[2])
address constant PLATFORM = 0x86B82972282Dd22348374bC63fd21620F7ED847B;
address constant BATCH = 0x6Bc558A6DC48dEfa0e7022713c23D65Ab26e4Fa7;
uint16 constant MAXBPS = 5000; // max fee or discount is 50%

library ArchetypeLogic {
  //
  // EVENTS
  //
  event Invited(bytes32 indexed key, bytes32 indexed cid);
  event Referral(address indexed affiliate, address token, uint128 wad, uint256 numMints);
  event Withdrawal(address indexed src, address token, uint128 wad);

  // calculate price based on affiliate usage and mint discounts
  function computePrice(
    DutchInvite storage invite,
    Discount storage discounts,
    uint256 numTokens,
    bool affiliateUsed
  ) public view returns (uint256) {
    uint256 price = invite.price;
    if (invite.interval != 0) {
      uint256 diff = (((block.timestamp - invite.start) / invite.interval) * invite.delta);
      if (price > invite.reservePrice) {
        if (diff > price - invite.reservePrice) {
          price = invite.reservePrice;
        } else {
          price = price - diff;
        }
      } else if (price < invite.reservePrice) {
        if (diff > invite.reservePrice - price) {
          price = invite.reservePrice;
        } else {
          price = price + diff;
        }
      }
    }

    uint256 cost = price * numTokens;

    if (affiliateUsed) {
      cost = cost - ((cost * discounts.affiliateDiscount) / 10000);
    }

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < discounts.mintTiers.length; i++) {
      if (numTokens >= discounts.mintTiers[i].numMints) {
        return cost = cost - ((cost * discounts.mintTiers[i].mintDiscount) / 10000);
      }
    }
    return cost;
  }

  function validateMint(
    DutchInvite storage i,
    Config storage config,
    Auth calldata auth,
    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) storage minted,
    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) storage listSupply,
    uint256[] storage tokenSupply,
    bytes calldata signature,
    ValidationArgs memory args
  ) public view {
    address msgSender = _msgSender();
    if (args.affiliate != address(0)) {
      if (
        args.affiliate == PLATFORM || args.affiliate == args.owner || args.affiliate == msgSender
      ) {
        revert InvalidReferral();
      }
      validateAffiliate(args.affiliate, signature, config.affiliateSigner);
    }

    if (i.limit == 0) {
      revert MintingPaused();
    }

    if (!verify(auth, i.tokenAddress, msgSender)) {
      revert WalletUnauthorizedToMint();
    }

    if (block.timestamp < i.start) {
      revert MintNotYetStarted();
    }

    if (i.end > i.start && block.timestamp > i.end) {
      revert MintEnded();
    }

    uint256 totalQuantity = 0;
    for (uint256 j = 0; j < args.quantities.length; j++) {
      totalQuantity += args.quantities[j];
    }

    {
      uint256 totalAfterMint;
      if (i.limit < i.maxSupply) {
        totalAfterMint = minted[msgSender][auth.key] + totalQuantity;

        if (totalAfterMint > i.limit) {
          revert NumberOfMintsExceeded();
        }
      }

      if (i.maxSupply < 2**32 - 1) {
        totalAfterMint = listSupply[auth.key] + totalQuantity;
        if (totalAfterMint > i.maxSupply) {
          revert ListMaxSupplyExceeded();
        }
      }
    }

    uint256[] memory checked = new uint256[](tokenSupply.length);
    for (uint256 j = 0; j < args.tokenIds.length; j++) {
      uint256 tokenId = args.tokenIds[j];
      if (!i.randomize) {
        if (i.tokenIds.length != 0) {
          bool isValid = false;
          for (uint256 k = 0; k < i.tokenIds.length; k++) {
            if (tokenId == i.tokenIds[k]) {
              isValid = true;
              break;
            }
          }
          if (!isValid) {
            revert InvalidTokenId();
          }
        }
      }

      if (
        (tokenSupply[tokenId - 1] + checked[tokenId - 1] + args.quantities[j]) >
        config.maxSupply[tokenId - 1]
      ) {
        revert MaxSupplyExceeded();
      }
      checked[tokenId - 1] += args.quantities[j];
    }

    if (totalQuantity > config.maxBatchSize) {
      revert MaxBatchSizeExceeded();
    }

    uint256 cost = computePrice(i, config.discounts, totalQuantity, args.affiliate != address(0));

    if (i.tokenAddress != address(0)) {
      IERC20Upgradeable erc20Token = IERC20Upgradeable(i.tokenAddress);
      if (erc20Token.allowance(msgSender, address(this)) < cost) {
        revert NotApprovedToTransfer();
      }

      if (erc20Token.balanceOf(msgSender) < cost) {
        revert Erc20BalanceTooLow();
      }

      if (msg.value != 0) {
        revert ExcessiveEthSent();
      }
    } else {
      if (msg.value < cost) {
        revert InsufficientEthSent();
      }

      if (msg.value > cost) {
        revert ExcessiveEthSent();
      }
    }
  }

  function updateBalances(
    DutchInvite storage i,
    Config storage config,
    mapping(address => OwnerBalance) storage _ownerBalance,
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint128)) storage _affiliateBalance,
    address affiliate,
    uint256 quantity
  ) public {
    address tokenAddress = i.tokenAddress;
    uint128 value = uint128(msg.value);
    if (tokenAddress != address(0)) {
      value = uint128(computePrice(i, config.discounts, quantity, affiliate != address(0)));
    }

    uint128 affiliateWad = 0;
    if (affiliate != address(0)) {
      affiliateWad = (value * config.affiliateFee) / 10000;
      _affiliateBalance[affiliate][tokenAddress] += affiliateWad;
      emit Referral(affiliate, tokenAddress, affiliateWad, quantity);
    }

    uint128 superAffiliateWad = 0;
    if (config.superAffiliatePayout != address(0)) {
      superAffiliateWad = ((value * config.platformFee) / 2) / 10000;
      _affiliateBalance[config.superAffiliatePayout][tokenAddress] += superAffiliateWad;
    }

    OwnerBalance memory balance = _ownerBalance[tokenAddress];
    uint128 platformWad = ((value * config.platformFee) / 10000) - superAffiliateWad;
    uint128 ownerWad = value - affiliateWad - platformWad - superAffiliateWad;
    _ownerBalance[tokenAddress] = OwnerBalance({
      owner: balance.owner + ownerWad,
      platform: balance.platform + platformWad
    });

    if (tokenAddress != address(0)) {
      IERC20Upgradeable erc20Token = IERC20Upgradeable(tokenAddress);
      erc20Token.transferFrom(_msgSender(), address(this), value);
    }
  }

  function withdrawTokens(
    Config storage config,
    mapping(address => OwnerBalance) storage _ownerBalance,
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint128)) storage _affiliateBalance,
    address owner,
    address[] calldata tokens
  ) public {
    address msgSender = _msgSender();
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
      address tokenAddress = tokens[i];
      uint128 wad = 0;

      if (msgSender == owner || msgSender == config.ownerAltPayout || msgSender == PLATFORM) {
        OwnerBalance storage balance = _ownerBalance[tokenAddress];
        if (msgSender == owner || msgSender == config.ownerAltPayout) {
          wad = balance.owner;
          balance.owner = 0;
        } else {
          wad = balance.platform;
          balance.platform = 0;
        }
      } else {
        wad = _affiliateBalance[msgSender][tokenAddress];
        _affiliateBalance[msgSender][tokenAddress] = 0;
      }

      if (wad == 0) {
        revert BalanceEmpty();
      }

      if (tokenAddress == address(0)) {
        bool success = false;
        // send to ownerAltPayout if set and owner is withdrawing
        if (msgSender == owner && config.ownerAltPayout != address(0)) {
          (success, ) = payable(config.ownerAltPayout).call{ value: wad }("");
        } else {
          (success, ) = msgSender.call{ value: wad }("");
        }
        if (!success) {
          revert TransferFailed();
        }
      } else {
        IERC20Upgradeable erc20Token = IERC20Upgradeable(tokenAddress);

        if (msgSender == owner && config.ownerAltPayout != address(0)) {
          erc20Token.transfer(config.ownerAltPayout, wad);
        } else {
          erc20Token.transfer(msgSender, wad);
        }
      }
      emit Withdrawal(msgSender, tokenAddress, wad);
    }
  }

  function validateAffiliate(
    address affiliate,
    bytes calldata signature,
    address affiliateSigner
  ) public view {
    bytes32 signedMessagehash = ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(
      keccak256(abi.encodePacked(affiliate))
    );
    address signer = ECDSA.recover(signedMessagehash, signature);

    if (signer != affiliateSigner) {
      revert InvalidSignature();
    }
  }

  function verify(
    Auth calldata auth,
    address tokenAddress,
    address account
  ) public pure returns (bool) {
    // keys 0-255 and tokenAddress are public
    if (uint256(auth.key) <= 0xff || auth.key == keccak256(abi.encodePacked(tokenAddress))) {
      return true;
    }

    return MerkleProofLib.verify(auth.proof, auth.key, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(account)));
  }

  function getRandomTokenIds(
    uint256[] memory tokenSupply,
    uint32[] memory maxSupply,
    uint32[] memory validIds,
    uint256 quantity,
    uint256 seed
  ) public pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
    uint256 tokenIdsAvailable = 0;
    if (validIds.length > 0) {
      for (uint256 i = 0; i < validIds.length; i++) {
        tokenIdsAvailable += maxSupply[validIds[i] - 1] - tokenSupply[validIds[i] - 1];
      }
    } else {
      for (uint256 i = 0; i < maxSupply.length; i++) {
        tokenIdsAvailable += maxSupply[i] - tokenSupply[i];
      }
    }

    uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](quantity);
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < quantity; i++) {
      if (tokenIdsAvailable == 0) {
        revert MaxSupplyExceeded();
      }
      uint256 rand = uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(seed, i)));
      uint256 num = (rand % tokenIdsAvailable) + 1;
      if (validIds.length > 0) {
        for (uint256 j = 0; j < validIds.length; j++) {
          uint256 available = maxSupply[validIds[j] - 1] - tokenSupply[validIds[j] - 1];
          if (num <= available) {
            tokenIds[i] = validIds[j];
            tokenSupply[validIds[j] - 1] += 1;
            tokenIdsAvailable -= 1;
            break;
          }
          num -= available;
        }
      } else {
        for (uint256 j = 0; j < maxSupply.length; j++) {
          uint256 available = maxSupply[j] - tokenSupply[j];
          if (num <= available) {
            tokenIds[i] = j + 1;
            tokenSupply[j] += 1;
            tokenIdsAvailable -= 1;
            break;
          }
          num -= available;
        }
      }
    }
    return tokenIds;
  }

  function random() public view returns (uint256) {
    uint256 randomHash = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(block.difficulty, block.timestamp)));
    return randomHash;
  }

  function _msgSender() internal view returns (address) {
    return msg.sender == BATCH ? tx.origin : msg.sender;
  }
}

// File: solady/src/utils/ECDSA.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/// @notice Gas optimized ECDSA wrapper.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/ECDSA.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ECDSA.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
library ECDSA {
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns (address result) {
        assembly {
            if eq(signature.length, 65) {
                // Copy the free memory pointer so that we can restore it later.
                let m := mload(0x40)
                // Directly copy `r` and `s` from the calldata.
                calldatacopy(0x40, signature.offset, 0x40)

                // If `s` in lower half order, such that the signature is not malleable.
                // prettier-ignore
                if iszero(gt(mload(0x60), 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0)) {
                    mstore(0x00, hash)
                    // Compute `v` and store it in the scratch space.
                    mstore(0x20, byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40))))
                    pop(
                        staticcall(
                            gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                            0x01, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                            0x00, // Start of input.
                            0x80, // Size of input.
                            0x40, // Start of output.
                            0x20 // Size of output.
                        )
                    )
                    // Restore the zero slot.
                    mstore(0x60, 0)
                    // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                    result := mload(sub(0x60, returndatasize()))
                }
                // Restore the free memory pointer.
                mstore(0x40, m)
            }
        }
    }

    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal view returns (address result) {
        assembly {
            // Copy the free memory pointer so that we can restore it later.
            let m := mload(0x40)
            // prettier-ignore
            let s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)

            // If `s` in lower half order, such that the signature is not malleable.
            // prettier-ignore
            if iszero(gt(s, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0)) {
                mstore(0x00, hash)
                mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27))
                mstore(0x40, r)
                mstore(0x60, s)
                pop(
                    staticcall(
                        gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                        0x01, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                        0x00, // Start of input.
                        0x80, // Size of input.
                        0x40, // Start of output.
                        0x20 // Size of output.
                    )
                )
                // Restore the zero slot.
                mstore(0x60, 0)
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                result := mload(sub(0x60, returndatasize()))
            }
            // Restore the free memory pointer.
            mstore(0x40, m)
        }
    }

    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        assembly {
            // Store into scratch space for keccak256.
            mstore(0x20, hash)
            mstore(0x00, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32")
            // 0x40 - 0x04 = 0x3c
            result := keccak256(0x04, 0x3c)
        }
    }

    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        assembly {
            // We need at most 128 bytes for Ethereum signed message header.
            // The max length of the ASCII reprenstation of a uint256 is 78 bytes.
            // The length of "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" is 26 bytes (i.e. 0x1a).
            // The next multiple of 32 above 78 + 26 is 128 (i.e. 0x80).

            // Instead of allocating, we temporarily copy the 128 bytes before the
            // start of `s` data to some variables.
            let m3 := mload(sub(s, 0x60))
            let m2 := mload(sub(s, 0x40))
            let m1 := mload(sub(s, 0x20))
            // The length of `s` is in bytes.
            let sLength := mload(s)

            let ptr := add(s, 0x20)

            // `end` marks the end of the memory which we will compute the keccak256 of.
            let end := add(ptr, sLength)

            // Convert the length of the bytes to ASCII decimal representation
            // and store it into the memory.
            // prettier-ignore
            for { let temp := sLength } 1 {} {
                ptr := sub(ptr, 1)
                mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                temp := div(temp, 10)
                // prettier-ignore
                if iszero(temp) { break }
            }

            // Copy the header over to the memory.
            mstore(sub(ptr, 0x20), "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n")
            // Compute the keccak256 of the memory.
            result := keccak256(sub(ptr, 0x1a), sub(end, sub(ptr, 0x1a)))

            // Restore the previous memory.
            mstore(s, sLength)
            mstore(sub(s, 0x20), m1)
            mstore(sub(s, 0x40), m2)
            mstore(sub(s, 0x60), m3)
        }
    }
}

// File: solady/src/utils/LibString.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/// @notice Library for converting numbers into strings and other string operations.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
library LibString {
    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                        CUSTOM ERRORS                       */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    error HexLengthInsufficient();

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                     DECIMAL OPERATIONS                     */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        assembly {
            // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
            // we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
            // We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
            // and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 5 * 0x20 = 0xa0.
            let m := add(mload(0x40), 0xa0)
            // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
            mstore(0x40, m)
            // Assign the `str` to the end.
            str := sub(m, 0x20)
            // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            mstore(str, 0)

            // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
            let end := str

            // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
            // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
            // prettier-ignore
            for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
                str := sub(str, 1)
                // Write the character to the pointer.
                // The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
                mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
                temp := div(temp, 10)
                // prettier-ignore
                if iszero(temp) { break }
            }

            let length := sub(end, str)
            // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
            str := sub(str, 0x20)
            // Store the length.
            mstore(str, length)
        }
    }

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                   HEXADECIMAL OPERATIONS                   */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        assembly {
            let start := mload(0x40)
            // We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, `length * 2` bytes
            // for the digits, 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x20 bytes for the length.
            // We add 0x20 to the total and round down to a multiple of 0x20.
            // (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x20) = 0x62.
            let m := add(start, and(add(shl(1, length), 0x62), not(0x1f)))
            // Allocate the memory.
            mstore(0x40, m)
            // Assign the `str` to the end.
            str := sub(m, 0x20)
            // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            mstore(str, 0)

            // Cache the end to calculate the length later.
            let end := str
            // Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
            mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)

            let temp := value
            // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
            // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
            // prettier-ignore
            for {} 1 {} {
                str := sub(str, 2)
                mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
                mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
                temp := shr(8, temp)
                length := sub(length, 1)
                // prettier-ignore
                if iszero(length) { break }
            }

            if temp {
                // Store the function selector of `HexLengthInsufficient()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x2194895a)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }

            // Compute the string's length.
            let strLength := add(sub(end, str), 2)
            // Move the pointer and write the "0x" prefix.
            str := sub(str, 0x20)
            mstore(str, 0x3078)
            // Move the pointer and write the length.
            str := sub(str, 2)
            mstore(str, strLength)
        }
    }

    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        assembly {
            let start := mload(0x40)
            // We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, 0x20 bytes for the length,
            // 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x40 bytes for the digits.
            // The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x40) is 0xa0.
            let m := add(start, 0xa0)
            // Allocate the memory.
            mstore(0x40, m)
            // Assign the `str` to the end.
            str := sub(m, 0x20)
            // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            mstore(str, 0)

            // Cache the end to calculate the length later.
            let end := str
            // Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
            mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)

            // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
            // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
            // prettier-ignore
            for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
                str := sub(str, 2)
                mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
                mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
                temp := shr(8, temp)
                // prettier-ignore
                if iszero(temp) { break }
            }

            // Compute the string's length.
            let strLength := add(sub(end, str), 2)
            // Move the pointer and write the "0x" prefix.
            str := sub(str, 0x20)
            mstore(str, 0x3078)
            // Move the pointer and write the length.
            str := sub(str, 2)
            mstore(str, strLength)
        }
    }

    function toHexString(address value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
        assembly {
            let start := mload(0x40)
            // We need 0x20 bytes for the length, 0x02 bytes for the prefix,
            // and 0x28 bytes for the digits.
            // The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x02 + 0x28) is 0x60.
            str := add(start, 0x60)

            // Allocate the memory.
            mstore(0x40, str)
            // Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
            mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)

            let length := 20
            // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
            // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
            // prettier-ignore
            for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
                str := sub(str, 2)
                mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
                mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
                temp := shr(8, temp)
                length := sub(length, 1)
                // prettier-ignore
                if iszero(length) { break }
            }

            // Move the pointer and write the "0x" prefix.
            str := sub(str, 32)
            mstore(str, 0x3078)
            // Move the pointer and write the length.
            str := sub(str, 2)
            mstore(str, 42)
        }
    }

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                   OTHER STRING OPERATIONS                  */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    function replace(
        string memory subject,
        string memory search,
        string memory replacement
    ) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
        assembly {
            let subjectLength := mload(subject)
            let searchLength := mload(search)
            let replacementLength := mload(replacement)

            subject := add(subject, 0x20)
            search := add(search, 0x20)
            replacement := add(replacement, 0x20)
            result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)

            let subjectEnd := add(subject, subjectLength)
            if iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength)) {
                let subjectSearchEnd := add(sub(subjectEnd, searchLength), 1)
                let h := 0
                if iszero(lt(searchLength, 32)) {
                    h := keccak256(search, searchLength)
                }
                let m := shl(3, sub(32, and(searchLength, 31)))
                let s := mload(search)
                // prettier-ignore
                for {} 1 {} {
                    let t := mload(subject)
                    // Whether the first `searchLength % 32` bytes of 
                    // `subject` and `search` matches.
                    if iszero(shr(m, xor(t, s))) {
                        if h {
                            if iszero(eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h)) {
                                mstore(result, t)
                                result := add(result, 1)
                                subject := add(subject, 1)
                                // prettier-ignore
                                if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
                                continue
                            }
                        }
                        // Copy the `replacement` one word at a time.
                        // prettier-ignore
                        for { let o := 0 } 1 {} {
                            mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(replacement, o)))
                            o := add(o, 0x20)
                            // prettier-ignore
                            if iszero(lt(o, replacementLength)) { break }
                        }
                        result := add(result, replacementLength)
                        subject := add(subject, searchLength)    
                        if iszero(searchLength) {
                            mstore(result, t)
                            result := add(result, 1)
                            subject := add(subject, 1)
                        }
                        // prettier-ignore
                        if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
                        continue
                    }
                    mstore(result, t)
                    result := add(result, 1)
                    subject := add(subject, 1)
                    // prettier-ignore
                    if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
                }
            }

            let resultRemainder := result
            result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
            let k := add(sub(resultRemainder, result), sub(subjectEnd, subject))
            // Copy the rest of the string one word at a time.
            // prettier-ignore
            for {} lt(subject, subjectEnd) {} {
                mstore(resultRemainder, mload(subject))
                resultRemainder := add(resultRemainder, 0x20)
                subject := add(subject, 0x20)
            }
            // Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
            // rounded up to a multiple of 32.
            mstore(0x40, add(result, and(add(k, 0x40), not(0x1f))))
            result := sub(result, 0x20)
            mstore(result, k)
        }
    }
}

// File: solady/src/utils/MerkleProofLib.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/// @notice Gas optimized verification of proof of inclusion for a leaf in a Merkle tree.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/MerkleProofLib.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/MerkleProofLib.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
library MerkleProofLib {
    function verify(
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32 leaf
    ) internal pure returns (bool isValid) {
        assembly {
            if proof.length {
                // Left shift by 5 is equivalent to multiplying by 0x20.
                let end := add(proof.offset, shl(5, proof.length))
                // Initialize `offset` to the offset of `proof` in the calldata.
                let offset := proof.offset
                // Iterate over proof elements to compute root hash.
                // prettier-ignore
                for {} 1 {} {
                    // Slot of `leaf` in scratch space.
                    // If the condition is true: 0x20, otherwise: 0x00.
                    let scratch := shl(5, gt(leaf, calldataload(offset)))
                    // Store elements to hash contiguously in scratch space.
                    // Scratch space is 64 bytes (0x00 - 0x3f) and both elements are 32 bytes.
                    mstore(scratch, leaf)
                    mstore(xor(scratch, 0x20), calldataload(offset))
                    // Reuse `leaf` to store the hash to reduce stack operations.
                    leaf := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                    offset := add(offset, 0x20)
                    // prettier-ignore
                    if iszero(lt(offset, end)) { break }
                }
            }
            isValid := eq(leaf, root)
        }
    }

    function verifyMultiProof(
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32[] calldata leafs,
        bool[] calldata flags
    ) internal pure returns (bool isValid) {
        // Rebuilds the root by consuming and producing values on a queue.
        // The queue starts with the `leafs` array, and goes into a `hashes` array.
        // After the process, the last element on the queue is verified
        // to be equal to the `root`.
        //
        // The `flags` array denotes whether the sibling
        // should be popped from the queue (`flag == true`), or
        // should be popped from the `proof` (`flag == false`).
        assembly {
            // If the number of flags is correct.
            // prettier-ignore
            for {} eq(add(leafs.length, proof.length), add(flags.length, 1)) {} {
                // Left shift by 5 is equivalent to multiplying by 0x20.
                // Compute the end calldata offset of `leafs`.
                let leafsEnd := add(leafs.offset, shl(5, leafs.length))
                // These are the calldata offsets.
                let leafsOffset := leafs.offset
                let flagsOffset := flags.offset
                let proofOffset := proof.offset

                // We can use the free memory space for the queue.
                // We don't need to allocate, since the queue is temporary.
                let hashesFront := mload(0x40)
                let hashesBack := hashesFront
                // This is the end of the memory for the queue.
                let end := add(hashesBack, shl(5, flags.length))

                // For the case where `proof.length + leafs.length == 1`.
                if iszero(flags.length) {
                    // If `proof.length` is zero, `leafs.length` is 1.
                    if iszero(proof.length) {
                        isValid := eq(calldataload(leafsOffset), root)
                        break
                    }
                    // If `leafs.length` is zero, `proof.length` is 1.
                    if iszero(leafs.length) {
                        isValid := eq(calldataload(proofOffset), root)
                        break
                    }
                }

                // prettier-ignore
                for {} 1 {} {
                    let a := 0
                    // Pops a value from the queue into `a`.
                    switch lt(leafsOffset, leafsEnd)
                    case 0 {
                        // Pop from `hashes` if there are no more leafs.
                        a := mload(hashesFront)
                        hashesFront := add(hashesFront, 0x20)
                    }
                    default {
                        // Otherwise, pop from `leafs`.
                        a := calldataload(leafsOffset)
                        leafsOffset := add(leafsOffset, 0x20)
                    }

                    let b := 0
                    // If the flag is false, load the next proof,
                    // else, pops from the queue.
                    switch calldataload(flagsOffset)
                    case 0 {
                        // Loads the next proof.
                        b := calldataload(proofOffset)
                        proofOffset := add(proofOffset, 0x20)
                    }
                    default {
                        // Pops a value from the queue into `a`.
                        switch lt(leafsOffset, leafsEnd)
                        case 0 {
                            // Pop from `hashes` if there are no more leafs.
                            b := mload(hashesFront)
                            hashesFront := add(hashesFront, 0x20)
                        }
                        default {
                            // Otherwise, pop from `leafs`.
                            b := calldataload(leafsOffset)
                            leafsOffset := add(leafsOffset, 0x20)
                        }
                    }
                    // Advance to the next flag offset.
                    flagsOffset := add(flagsOffset, 0x20)

                    // Slot of `a` in scratch space.
                    // If the condition is true: 0x20, otherwise: 0x00.
                    let scratch := shl(5, gt(a, b))
                    // Hash the scratch space and push the result onto the queue.
                    mstore(scratch, a)
                    mstore(xor(scratch, 0x20), b)
                    mstore(hashesBack, keccak256(0x00, 0x40))
                    hashesBack := add(hashesBack, 0x20)
                    // prettier-ignore
                    if iszero(lt(hashesBack, end)) { break }
                }
                // Checks if the last value in the queue is same as the root.
                isValid := eq(mload(sub(hashesBack, 0x20)), root)
                break
            }
        }
    }
}