// File: /Users/haythem96/Projects/Opyn/GammaProtocol/contracts/Otoken.sol



/* SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED */
pragma solidity =0.6.10;

import {ERC20Initializable} from "./packages/oz/upgradeability/ERC20Initializable.sol";
import {SafeMath} from "./packages/oz/SafeMath.sol";
import {Strings} from "./packages/oz/Strings.sol";
import {BokkyPooBahsDateTimeLibrary} from "./packages/BokkyPooBahsDateTimeLibrary.sol";
import {AddressBookInterface} from "./interfaces/AddressBookInterface.sol";

/**
 * @title Otoken
 * @author Opyn Team
 * @notice Otoken is the ERC20 token for an option
 * @dev The Otoken inherits ERC20Initializable because we need to use the init instead of constructor
 */
contract Otoken is ERC20Initializable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    /// @notice address of the AddressBook module
    address public addressBook;

    /// @notice asset that the option references
    address public underlyingAsset;

    /// @notice asset that the strike price is denominated in
    address public strikeAsset;

    /// @notice asset that is held as collateral against short/written options
    address public collateralAsset;

    /// @notice strike price with decimals = 8
    uint256 public strikePrice;

    /// @notice expiration timestamp of the option, represented as a unix timestamp
    uint256 public expiryTimestamp;

    /// @notice True if a put option, False if a call option
    bool public isPut;

    uint256 private constant STRIKE_PRICE_SCALE = 1e8;
    uint256 private constant STRIKE_PRICE_DIGITS = 8;

    /**
     * @notice initialize the oToken
     * @param _underlyingAsset asset that the option references
     * @param _strikeAsset asset that the strike price is denominated in
     * @param _collateralAsset asset that is held as collateral against short/written options
     * @param _strikePrice strike price with decimals = 8
     * @param _expiryTimestamp expiration timestamp of the option, represented as a unix timestamp
     * @param _isPut True if a put option, False if a call option
     */
    function init(
        address _addressBook,
        address _underlyingAsset,
        address _strikeAsset,
        address _collateralAsset,
        uint256 _strikePrice,
        uint256 _expiryTimestamp,
        bool _isPut
    ) external initializer {
        addressBook = _addressBook;
        underlyingAsset = _underlyingAsset;
        strikeAsset = _strikeAsset;
        collateralAsset = _collateralAsset;
        strikePrice = _strikePrice;
        expiryTimestamp = _expiryTimestamp;
        isPut = _isPut;
        (string memory tokenName, string memory tokenSymbol) = _getNameAndSymbol();
        __ERC20_init_unchained(tokenName, tokenSymbol);
        _setupDecimals(8);
    }

    /**
     * @notice mint oToken for an account
     * @dev Controller only method where access control is taken care of by _beforeTokenTransfer hook
     * @param account account to mint token to
     * @param amount amount to mint
     */
    function mintOtoken(address account, uint256 amount) external {
        require(
            msg.sender == AddressBookInterface(addressBook).getController(),
            "Otoken: Only Controller can mint Otokens"
        );
        _mint(account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice burn oToken from an account.
     * @dev Controller only method where access control is taken care of by _beforeTokenTransfer hook
     * @param account account to burn token from
     * @param amount amount to burn
     */
    function burnOtoken(address account, uint256 amount) external {
        require(
            msg.sender == AddressBookInterface(addressBook).getController(),
            "Otoken: Only Controller can burn Otokens"
        );
        _burn(account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice generates the name and symbol for an option
     * @dev this function uses a named return variable to avoid the stack-too-deep error
     * @return tokenName (ex: ETHUSDC 05-September-2020 200 Put USDC Collateral)
     * @return tokenSymbol (ex: oETHUSDC-05SEP20-200P)
     */
    function _getNameAndSymbol() internal view returns (string memory tokenName, string memory tokenSymbol) {
        string memory underlying = ERC20Initializable(underlyingAsset).symbol();
        string memory strike = ERC20Initializable(strikeAsset).symbol();
        string memory collateral = ERC20Initializable(collateralAsset).symbol();
        string memory displayStrikePrice = _getDisplayedStrikePrice(strikePrice);

        // convert expiry to a readable string
        (uint256 year, uint256 month, uint256 day) = BokkyPooBahsDateTimeLibrary.timestampToDate(expiryTimestamp);

        // get option type string
        (string memory typeSymbol, string memory typeFull) = _getOptionType(isPut);

        //get option month string
        (string memory monthSymbol, string memory monthFull) = _getMonth(month);

        // concatenated name string: ETHUSDC 05-September-2020 200 Put USDC Collateral
        tokenName = string(
            abi.encodePacked(
                underlying,
                strike,
                " ",
                _uintTo2Chars(day),
                "-",
                monthFull,
                "-",
                Strings.toString(year),
                " ",
                displayStrikePrice,
                typeFull,
                " ",
                collateral,
                " Collateral"
            )
        );

        // concatenated symbol string: oETHUSDC/USDC-05SEP20-200P
        tokenSymbol = string(
            abi.encodePacked(
                "o",
                underlying,
                strike,
                "/",
                collateral,
                "-",
                _uintTo2Chars(day),
                monthSymbol,
                _uintTo2Chars(year),
                "-",
                displayStrikePrice,
                typeSymbol
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev convert strike price scaled by 1e8 to human readable number string
     * @param _strikePrice strike price scaled by 1e8
     * @return strike price string
     */
    function _getDisplayedStrikePrice(uint256 _strikePrice) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 remainder = _strikePrice.mod(STRIKE_PRICE_SCALE);
        uint256 quotient = _strikePrice.div(STRIKE_PRICE_SCALE);
        string memory quotientStr = Strings.toString(quotient);

        if (remainder == 0) return quotientStr;

        uint256 trailingZeroes = 0;
        while (remainder.mod(10) == 0) {
            remainder = remainder / 10;
            trailingZeroes += 1;
        }

        // pad the number with "1 + starting zeroes"
        remainder += 10**(STRIKE_PRICE_DIGITS - trailingZeroes);

        string memory tmpStr = Strings.toString(remainder);
        tmpStr = _slice(tmpStr, 1, 1 + STRIKE_PRICE_DIGITS - trailingZeroes);

        string memory completeStr = string(abi.encodePacked(quotientStr, ".", tmpStr));
        return completeStr;
    }

    /**
     * @dev return a representation of a number using 2 characters, adds a leading 0 if one digit, uses two trailing digits if a 3 digit number
     * @return 2 characters that corresponds to a number
     */
    function _uintTo2Chars(uint256 number) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (number > 99) number = number % 100;
        string memory str = Strings.toString(number);
        if (number < 10) {
            return string(abi.encodePacked("0", str));
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * @dev return string representation of option type
     * @return shortString a 1 character representation of option type (P or C)
     * @return longString a full length string of option type (Put or Call)
     */
    function _getOptionType(bool _isPut) internal pure returns (string memory shortString, string memory longString) {
        if (_isPut) {
            return ("P", "Put");
        } else {
            return ("C", "Call");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev cut string s into s[start:end]
     * @param _s the string to cut
     * @param _start the starting index
     * @param _end the ending index (excluded in the substring)
     */
    function _slice(
        string memory _s,
        uint256 _start,
        uint256 _end
    ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory a = new bytes(_end - _start);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _end - _start; i++) {
            a[i] = bytes(_s)[_start + i];
        }
        return string(a);
    }

    /**
     * @dev return string representation of a month
     * @return shortString a 3 character representation of a month (ex: SEP, DEC, etc)
     * @return longString a full length string of a month (ex: September, December, etc)
     */
    function _getMonth(uint256 _month) internal pure returns (string memory shortString, string memory longString) {
        if (_month == 1) {
            return ("JAN", "January");
        } else if (_month == 2) {
            return ("FEB", "February");
        } else if (_month == 3) {
            return ("MAR", "March");
        } else if (_month == 4) {
            return ("APR", "April");
        } else if (_month == 5) {
            return ("MAY", "May");
        } else if (_month == 6) {
            return ("JUN", "June");
        } else if (_month == 7) {
            return ("JUL", "July");
        } else if (_month == 8) {
            return ("AUG", "August");
        } else if (_month == 9) {
            return ("SEP", "September");
        } else if (_month == 10) {
            return ("OCT", "October");
        } else if (_month == 11) {
            return ("NOV", "November");
        } else {
            return ("DEC", "December");
        }
    }
}

// File: /Users/haythem96/Projects/Opyn/GammaProtocol/contracts/interfaces/AddressBookInterface.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.6.10;

interface AddressBookInterface {
    /* Getters */

    function getOtokenImpl() external view returns (address);

    function getOtokenFactory() external view returns (address);

    function getWhitelist() external view returns (address);

    function getController() external view returns (address);

    function getOracle() external view returns (address);

    function getMarginPool() external view returns (address);

    function getMarginCalculator() external view returns (address);

    function getLiquidationManager() external view returns (address);

    function getAddress(bytes32 _id) external view returns (address);

    /* Setters */

    function setOtokenImpl(address _otokenImpl) external;

    function setOtokenFactory(address _factory) external;

    function setOracleImpl(address _otokenImpl) external;

    function setWhitelist(address _whitelist) external;

    function setController(address _controller) external;

    function setMarginPool(address _marginPool) external;

    function setMarginCalculator(address _calculator) external;

    function setLiquidationManager(address _liquidationManager) external;

    function setAddress(bytes32 _id, address _newImpl) external;
}

// File: /Users/haythem96/Projects/Opyn/GammaProtocol/contracts/packages/BokkyPooBahsDateTimeLibrary.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// solhint-disable
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// BokkyPooBah's DateTime Library v1.01
//
// A gas-efficient Solidity date and time library
//
// https://github.com/bokkypoobah/BokkyPooBahsDateTimeLibrary
//
// Tested date range 1970/01/01 to 2345/12/31
//
// Conventions:
// Unit      | Range         | Notes
// :-------- |:-------------:|:-----
// timestamp | >= 0          | Unix timestamp, number of seconds since 1970/01/01 00:00:00 UTC
// year      | 1970 ... 2345 |
// month     | 1 ... 12      |
// day       | 1 ... 31      |
// hour      | 0 ... 23      |
// minute    | 0 ... 59      |
// second    | 0 ... 59      |
// dayOfWeek | 1 ... 7       | 1 = Monday, ..., 7 = Sunday
//
//
// Enjoy. (c) BokkyPooBah / Bok Consulting Pty Ltd 2018-2019. The MIT Licence.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

library BokkyPooBahsDateTimeLibrary {
    uint256 constant SECONDS_PER_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60;
    int256 constant OFFSET19700101 = 2440588;

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Calculate year/month/day from the number of days since 1970/01/01 using
    // the date conversion algorithm from
    //   http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/JD_Formula.php
    // and adding the offset 2440588 so that 1970/01/01 is day 0
    //
    // int L = days + 68569 + offset
    // int N = 4 * L / 146097
    // L = L - (146097 * N + 3) / 4
    // year = 4000 * (L + 1) / 1461001
    // L = L - 1461 * year / 4 + 31
    // month = 80 * L / 2447
    // dd = L - 2447 * month / 80
    // L = month / 11
    // month = month + 2 - 12 * L
    // year = 100 * (N - 49) + year + L
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function _daysToDate(uint256 _days)
        internal
        pure
        returns (
            uint256 year,
            uint256 month,
            uint256 day
        )
    {
        int256 __days = int256(_days);

        int256 L = __days + 68569 + OFFSET19700101;
        int256 N = (4 * L) / 146097;
        L = L - (146097 * N + 3) / 4;
        int256 _year = (4000 * (L + 1)) / 1461001;
        L = L - (1461 * _year) / 4 + 31;
        int256 _month = (80 * L) / 2447;
        int256 _day = L - (2447 * _month) / 80;
        L = _month / 11;
        _month = _month + 2 - 12 * L;
        _year = 100 * (N - 49) + _year + L;

        year = uint256(_year);
        month = uint256(_month);
        day = uint256(_day);
    }

    function timestampToDate(uint256 timestamp)
        internal
        pure
        returns (
            uint256 year,
            uint256 month,
            uint256 day
        )
    {
        (year, month, day) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY);
    }
}

// File: /Users/haythem96/Projects/Opyn/GammaProtocol/contracts/packages/oz/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.6.2;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
    }

    function _functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 weiValue,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) private returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: weiValue}(data);
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: /Users/haythem96/Projects/Opyn/GammaProtocol/contracts/packages/oz/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/* solhint-disable */
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: /Users/haythem96/Projects/Opyn/GammaProtocol/contracts/packages/oz/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/* solhint-disable */
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: /Users/haythem96/Projects/Opyn/GammaProtocol/contracts/packages/oz/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/* solhint-disable */
pragma solidity =0.6.10;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        uint256 index = digits - 1;
        temp = value;
        while (temp != 0) {
            buffer[index--] = bytes1(uint8(48 + (temp % 10)));
            temp /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: /Users/haythem96/Projects/Opyn/GammaProtocol/contracts/packages/oz/upgradeability/ContextUpgradeSafe.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/* solhint-disable */
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
import "./Initializable.sol";

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract ContextUpgradeSafe is Initializable {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.

    function __Context_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {}

    function _msgSender() internal virtual view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal virtual view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }

    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: /Users/haythem96/Projects/Opyn/GammaProtocol/contracts/packages/oz/upgradeability/ERC20Initializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/* solhint-disable */
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;

import "./ContextUpgradeSafe.sol";
import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../SafeMath.sol";
import "../Address.sol";
import "./Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 * @notice this contract was renamed from ERC20UpgradeSafe to ERC20Initializable
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20MinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20Initializable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeSafe, IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
     * a default value of 18.
     *
     * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
     *
     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */

    function __ERC20_init(string memory name, string memory symbol) internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __ERC20_init_unchained(name, symbol);
    }

    function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory symbol) internal initializer {
        _name = name;
        _symbol = symbol;
        _decimals = 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
     * called.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public override view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public override view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public virtual override view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(
            sender,
            _msgSender(),
            _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance")
        );
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(
            _msgSender(),
            spender,
            _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero")
        );
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
     *
     * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
     * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
     * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
     */
    function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
        _decimals = decimals_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be to transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    uint256[44] private __gap;
}

// File: /Users/haythem96/Projects/Opyn/GammaProtocol/contracts/packages/oz/upgradeability/Initializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/* solhint-disable */
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.7.0;

/**
 * @title Initializable
 *
 * @dev Helper contract to support initializer functions. To use it, replace
 * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
 * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
 * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
 * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
 * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
 * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
 * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
 */
contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     */
    bool private initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        require(initializing || isConstructor() || !initialized, "Contract instance has already been initialized");

        bool isTopLevelCall = !initializing;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            initializing = true;
            initialized = true;
        }

        _;

        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            initializing = false;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
    function isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
        // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and
        // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not
        // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will
        // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is
        // under construction or not.
        address self = address(this);
        uint256 cs;
        assembly {
            cs := extcodesize(self)
        }
        return cs == 0;
    }

    // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}