pragma solidity ^0.4.20;

library SafeMath {
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a * b;
    assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return c;
  }

  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}


contract OraclizeI {
    address public cbAddress;
    function query(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg) payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function query_withGasLimit(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg, uint _gaslimit) payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function query2(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg1, string _arg2) payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function query2_withGasLimit(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg1, string _arg2, uint _gaslimit) payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function queryN(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, bytes _argN) payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function queryN_withGasLimit(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, bytes _argN, uint _gaslimit) payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function getPrice(string _datasource) returns (uint _dsprice);
    function getPrice(string _datasource, uint gaslimit) returns (uint _dsprice);
    function useCoupon(string _coupon);
    function setProofType(byte _proofType);
    function setConfig(bytes32 _config);
    function setCustomGasPrice(uint _gasPrice);
    function randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash() returns(bytes32);
}
contract OraclizeAddrResolverI {
    function getAddress() returns (address _addr);
}
contract usingOraclize {
    uint constant day = 60*60*24;
    uint constant week = 60*60*24*7;
    uint constant month = 60*60*24*30;
    byte constant proofType_NONE = 0x00;
    byte constant proofType_TLSNotary = 0x10;
    byte constant proofType_Android = 0x20;
    byte constant proofType_Ledger = 0x30;
    byte constant proofType_Native = 0xF0;
    byte constant proofStorage_IPFS = 0x01;
    uint8 constant networkID_auto = 0;
    uint8 constant networkID_mainnet = 1;
    uint8 constant networkID_testnet = 2;
    uint8 constant networkID_morden = 2;
    uint8 constant networkID_consensys = 161;

    OraclizeAddrResolverI OAR;

    OraclizeI oraclize;
    modifier oraclizeAPI {
        if((address(OAR)==0)||(getCodeSize(address(OAR))==0)) oraclize_setNetwork(networkID_auto);
        oraclize = OraclizeI(OAR.getAddress());
        _;
    }
    modifier coupon(string code){
        oraclize = OraclizeI(OAR.getAddress());
        oraclize.useCoupon(code);
        _;
    }

    function oraclize_setNetwork(uint8 networkID) internal returns(bool){
        if (getCodeSize(0x1d3B2638a7cC9f2CB3D298A3DA7a90B67E5506ed)>0){ //mainnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x1d3B2638a7cC9f2CB3D298A3DA7a90B67E5506ed);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_mainnet");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0xc03A2615D5efaf5F49F60B7BB6583eaec212fdf1)>0){ //ropsten testnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0xc03A2615D5efaf5F49F60B7BB6583eaec212fdf1);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_ropsten3");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0xB7A07BcF2Ba2f2703b24C0691b5278999C59AC7e)>0){ //kovan testnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0xB7A07BcF2Ba2f2703b24C0691b5278999C59AC7e);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_kovan");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x146500cfd35B22E4A392Fe0aDc06De1a1368Ed48)>0){ //rinkeby testnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x146500cfd35B22E4A392Fe0aDc06De1a1368Ed48);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_rinkeby");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x6f485C8BF6fc43eA212E93BBF8ce046C7f1cb475)>0){ //ethereum-bridge
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x6f485C8BF6fc43eA212E93BBF8ce046C7f1cb475);
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x20e12A1F859B3FeaE5Fb2A0A32C18F5a65555bBF)>0){ //ether.camp ide
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x20e12A1F859B3FeaE5Fb2A0A32C18F5a65555bBF);
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x51efaF4c8B3C9AfBD5aB9F4bbC82784Ab6ef8fAA)>0){ //browser-solidity
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x51efaF4c8B3C9AfBD5aB9F4bbC82784Ab6ef8fAA);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    function __callback(bytes32 myid, string result) {
        __callback(myid, result, new bytes(0));
    }
    function __callback(bytes32 myid, string result, bytes proof) {
    }
    
    function oraclize_useCoupon(string code) oraclizeAPI internal {
        oraclize.useCoupon(code);
    }

    function oraclize_getPrice(string datasource) oraclizeAPI internal returns (uint){
        return oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
    }

    function oraclize_getPrice(string datasource, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (uint){
        return oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
    }
    
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query.value(price)(0, datasource, arg);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, arg, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg1, string arg2) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2.value(price)(0, datasource, arg1, arg2);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg1, string arg2) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg1, arg2);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg1, string arg2, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg1, arg2, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg1, string arg2, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, arg1, arg2, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(0, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];       
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(0, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];       
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_cbAddress() oraclizeAPI internal returns (address){
        return oraclize.cbAddress();
    }
    function oraclize_setProof(byte proofP) oraclizeAPI internal {
        return oraclize.setProofType(proofP);
    }
    function oraclize_setCustomGasPrice(uint gasPrice) oraclizeAPI internal {
        return oraclize.setCustomGasPrice(gasPrice);
    }
    function oraclize_setConfig(bytes32 config) oraclizeAPI internal {
        return oraclize.setConfig(config);
    }
    
    function oraclize_randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash() oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32){
        return oraclize.randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash();
    }

    function getCodeSize(address _addr) constant internal returns(uint _size) {
        assembly {
            _size := extcodesize(_addr)
        }
    }

    function parseAddr(string _a) internal returns (address){
        bytes memory tmp = bytes(_a);
        uint160 iaddr = 0;
        uint160 b1;
        uint160 b2;
        for (uint i=2; i<2+2*20; i+=2){
            iaddr *= 256;
            b1 = uint160(tmp[i]);
            b2 = uint160(tmp[i+1]);
            if ((b1 >= 97)&&(b1 <= 102)) b1 -= 87;
            else if ((b1 >= 65)&&(b1 <= 70)) b1 -= 55;
            else if ((b1 >= 48)&&(b1 <= 57)) b1 -= 48;
            if ((b2 >= 97)&&(b2 <= 102)) b2 -= 87;
            else if ((b2 >= 65)&&(b2 <= 70)) b2 -= 55;
            else if ((b2 >= 48)&&(b2 <= 57)) b2 -= 48;
            iaddr += (b1*16+b2);
        }
        return address(iaddr);
    }

    function strCompare(string _a, string _b) internal returns (int) {
        bytes memory a = bytes(_a);
        bytes memory b = bytes(_b);
        uint minLength = a.length;
        if (b.length < minLength) minLength = b.length;
        for (uint i = 0; i < minLength; i ++)
            if (a[i] < b[i])
                return -1;
            else if (a[i] > b[i])
                return 1;
        if (a.length < b.length)
            return -1;
        else if (a.length > b.length)
            return 1;
        else
            return 0;
    }

    function indexOf(string _haystack, string _needle) internal returns (int) {
        bytes memory h = bytes(_haystack);
        bytes memory n = bytes(_needle);
        if(h.length < 1 || n.length < 1 || (n.length > h.length))
            return -1;
        else if(h.length > (2**128 -1))
            return -1;
        else
        {
            uint subindex = 0;
            for (uint i = 0; i < h.length; i ++)
            {
                if (h[i] == n[0])
                {
                    subindex = 1;
                    while(subindex < n.length && (i + subindex) < h.length && h[i + subindex] == n[subindex])
                    {
                        subindex++;
                    }
                    if(subindex == n.length)
                        return int(i);
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b, string _c, string _d, string _e) internal returns (string) {
        bytes memory _ba = bytes(_a);
        bytes memory _bb = bytes(_b);
        bytes memory _bc = bytes(_c);
        bytes memory _bd = bytes(_d);
        bytes memory _be = bytes(_e);
        string memory abcde = new string(_ba.length + _bb.length + _bc.length + _bd.length + _be.length);
        bytes memory babcde = bytes(abcde);
        uint k = 0;
        for (uint i = 0; i < _ba.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _ba[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _bb.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bb[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _bc.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bc[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _bd.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bd[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _be.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _be[i];
        return string(babcde);
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b, string _c, string _d) internal returns (string) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, _d, "");
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b, string _c) internal returns (string) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, "", "");
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b) internal returns (string) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, "", "", "");
    }

    // parseInt
    function parseInt(string _a) internal returns (uint) {
        return parseInt(_a, 0);
    }

    // parseInt(parseFloat*10^_b)
    function parseInt(string _a, uint _b) internal returns (uint) {
        bytes memory bresult = bytes(_a);
        uint mint = 0;
        bool decimals = false;
        for (uint i=0; i<bresult.length; i++){
            if ((bresult[i] >= 48)&&(bresult[i] <= 57)){
                if (decimals){
                   if (_b == 0) break;
                    else _b--;
                }
                mint *= 10;
                mint += uint(bresult[i]) - 48;
            } else if (bresult[i] == 46) decimals = true;
        }
        if (_b > 0) mint *= 10**_b;
        return mint;
    }

    function uint2str(uint i) internal returns (string){
        if (i == 0) return "0";
        uint j = i;
        uint len;
        while (j != 0){
            len++;
            j /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
        uint k = len - 1;
        while (i != 0){
            bstr[k--] = byte(48 + i % 10);
            i /= 10;
        }
        return string(bstr);
    }
    
    function stra2cbor(string[] arr) internal returns (bytes) {
            uint arrlen = arr.length;

            // get correct cbor output length
            uint outputlen = 0;
            bytes[] memory elemArray = new bytes[](arrlen);
            for (uint i = 0; i < arrlen; i++) {
                elemArray[i] = (bytes(arr[i]));
                outputlen += elemArray[i].length + (elemArray[i].length - 1)/23 + 3; //+3 accounts for paired identifier types
            }
            uint ctr = 0;
            uint cborlen = arrlen + 0x80;
            outputlen += byte(cborlen).length;
            bytes memory res = new bytes(outputlen);

            while (byte(cborlen).length > ctr) {
                res[ctr] = byte(cborlen)[ctr];
                ctr++;
            }
            for (i = 0; i < arrlen; i++) {
                res[ctr] = 0x5F;
                ctr++;
                for (uint x = 0; x < elemArray[i].length; x++) {
                    // if there's a bug with larger strings, this may be the culprit
                    if (x % 23 == 0) {
                        uint elemcborlen = elemArray[i].length - x >= 24 ? 23 : elemArray[i].length - x;
                        elemcborlen += 0x40;
                        uint lctr = ctr;
                        while (byte(elemcborlen).length > ctr - lctr) {
                            res[ctr] = byte(elemcborlen)[ctr - lctr];
                            ctr++;
                        }
                    }
                    res[ctr] = elemArray[i][x];
                    ctr++;
                }
                res[ctr] = 0xFF;
                ctr++;
            }
            return res;
        }

    function ba2cbor(bytes[] arr) internal returns (bytes) {
            uint arrlen = arr.length;

            // get correct cbor output length
            uint outputlen = 0;
            bytes[] memory elemArray = new bytes[](arrlen);
            for (uint i = 0; i < arrlen; i++) {
                elemArray[i] = (bytes(arr[i]));
                outputlen += elemArray[i].length + (elemArray[i].length - 1)/23 + 3; //+3 accounts for paired identifier types
            }
            uint ctr = 0;
            uint cborlen = arrlen + 0x80;
            outputlen += byte(cborlen).length;
            bytes memory res = new bytes(outputlen);

            while (byte(cborlen).length > ctr) {
                res[ctr] = byte(cborlen)[ctr];
                ctr++;
            }
            for (i = 0; i < arrlen; i++) {
                res[ctr] = 0x5F;
                ctr++;
                for (uint x = 0; x < elemArray[i].length; x++) {
                    // if there's a bug with larger strings, this may be the culprit
                    if (x % 23 == 0) {
                        uint elemcborlen = elemArray[i].length - x >= 24 ? 23 : elemArray[i].length - x;
                        elemcborlen += 0x40;
                        uint lctr = ctr;
                        while (byte(elemcborlen).length > ctr - lctr) {
                            res[ctr] = byte(elemcborlen)[ctr - lctr];
                            ctr++;
                        }
                    }
                    res[ctr] = elemArray[i][x];
                    ctr++;
                }
                res[ctr] = 0xFF;
                ctr++;
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        
    string oraclize_network_name;
    function oraclize_setNetworkName(string _network_name) internal {
        oraclize_network_name = _network_name;
    }
    
    function oraclize_getNetworkName() internal returns (string) {
        return oraclize_network_name;
    }
    
    function oraclize_newRandomDSQuery(uint _delay, uint _nbytes, uint _customGasLimit) internal returns (bytes32){
        if ((_nbytes == 0)||(_nbytes > 32)) throw;
        bytes memory nbytes = new bytes(1);
        nbytes[0] = byte(_nbytes);
        bytes memory unonce = new bytes(32);
        bytes memory sessionKeyHash = new bytes(32);
        bytes32 sessionKeyHash_bytes32 = oraclize_randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash();
        assembly {
            mstore(unonce, 0x20)
            mstore(add(unonce, 0x20), xor(blockhash(sub(number, 1)), xor(coinbase, timestamp)))
            mstore(sessionKeyHash, 0x20)
            mstore(add(sessionKeyHash, 0x20), sessionKeyHash_bytes32)
        }
        bytes[3] memory args = [unonce, nbytes, sessionKeyHash]; 
        bytes32 queryId = oraclize_query(_delay, "random", args, _customGasLimit);
        oraclize_randomDS_setCommitment(queryId, sha3(bytes8(_delay), args[1], sha256(args[0]), args[2]));
        return queryId;
    }
    
    function oraclize_randomDS_setCommitment(bytes32 queryId, bytes32 commitment) internal {
        oraclize_randomDS_args[queryId] = commitment;
    }
    
    mapping(bytes32=>bytes32) oraclize_randomDS_args;
    mapping(bytes32=>bool) oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified;

    function verifySig(bytes32 tosignh, bytes dersig, bytes pubkey) internal returns (bool){
        bool sigok;
        address signer;
        
        bytes32 sigr;
        bytes32 sigs;
        
        bytes memory sigr_ = new bytes(32);
        uint offset = 4+(uint(dersig[3]) - 0x20);
        sigr_ = copyBytes(dersig, offset, 32, sigr_, 0);
        bytes memory sigs_ = new bytes(32);
        offset += 32 + 2;
        sigs_ = copyBytes(dersig, offset+(uint(dersig[offset-1]) - 0x20), 32, sigs_, 0);

        assembly {
            sigr := mload(add(sigr_, 32))
            sigs := mload(add(sigs_, 32))
        }
        
        
        (sigok, signer) = safer_ecrecover(tosignh, 27, sigr, sigs);
        if (address(sha3(pubkey)) == signer) return true;
        else {
            (sigok, signer) = safer_ecrecover(tosignh, 28, sigr, sigs);
            return (address(sha3(pubkey)) == signer);
        }
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__sessionKeyValidity(bytes proof, uint sig2offset) internal returns (bool) {
        bool sigok;
        
        // Step 6: verify the attestation signature, APPKEY1 must sign the sessionKey from the correct ledger app (CODEHASH)
        bytes memory sig2 = new bytes(uint(proof[sig2offset+1])+2);
        copyBytes(proof, sig2offset, sig2.length, sig2, 0);
        
        bytes memory appkey1_pubkey = new bytes(64);
        copyBytes(proof, 3+1, 64, appkey1_pubkey, 0);
        
        bytes memory tosign2 = new bytes(1+65+32);
        tosign2[0] = 1; //role
        copyBytes(proof, sig2offset-65, 65, tosign2, 1);
        bytes memory CODEHASH = hex"fd94fa71bc0ba10d39d464d0d8f465efeef0a2764e3887fcc9df41ded20f505c";
        copyBytes(CODEHASH, 0, 32, tosign2, 1+65);
        sigok = verifySig(sha256(tosign2), sig2, appkey1_pubkey);
        
        if (sigok == false) return false;
        
        
        // Step 7: verify the APPKEY1 provenance (must be signed by Ledger)
        bytes memory LEDGERKEY = hex"7fb956469c5c9b89840d55b43537e66a98dd4811ea0a27224272c2e5622911e8537a2f8e86a46baec82864e98dd01e9ccc2f8bc5dfc9cbe5a91a290498dd96e4";
        
        bytes memory tosign3 = new bytes(1+65);
        tosign3[0] = 0xFE;
        copyBytes(proof, 3, 65, tosign3, 1);
        
        bytes memory sig3 = new bytes(uint(proof[3+65+1])+2);
        copyBytes(proof, 3+65, sig3.length, sig3, 0);
        
        sigok = verifySig(sha256(tosign3), sig3, LEDGERKEY);
        
        return sigok;
    }
    
    modifier oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify(bytes32 _queryId, string _result, bytes _proof) {
        // Step 1: the prefix has to match 'LP\x01' (Ledger Proof version 1)
        if ((_proof[0] != "L")||(_proof[1] != "P")||(_proof[2] != 1)) throw;
        
        bool proofVerified = oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__main(_proof, _queryId, bytes(_result), oraclize_getNetworkName());
        if (proofVerified == false) throw;
        
        _;
    }
    
    function matchBytes32Prefix(bytes32 content, bytes prefix) internal returns (bool){
        bool match_ = true;
        
        for (var i=0; i<prefix.length; i++){
            if (content[i] != prefix[i]) match_ = false;
        }
        
        return match_;
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__main(bytes proof, bytes32 queryId, bytes result, string context_name) internal returns (bool){
        bool checkok;
        
        
        // Step 2: the unique keyhash has to match with the sha256 of (context name + queryId)
        uint ledgerProofLength = 3+65+(uint(proof[3+65+1])+2)+32;
        bytes memory keyhash = new bytes(32);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength, 32, keyhash, 0);
        checkok = (sha3(keyhash) == sha3(sha256(context_name, queryId)));
        if (checkok == false) return false;
        
        bytes memory sig1 = new bytes(uint(proof[ledgerProofLength+(32+8+1+32)+1])+2);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength+(32+8+1+32), sig1.length, sig1, 0);
        
        
        // Step 3: we assume sig1 is valid (it will be verified during step 5) and we verify if 'result' is the prefix of sha256(sig1)
        checkok = matchBytes32Prefix(sha256(sig1), result);
        if (checkok == false) return false;
        
        
        // Step 4: commitment match verification, sha3(delay, nbytes, unonce, sessionKeyHash) == commitment in storage.
        // This is to verify that the computed args match with the ones specified in the query.
        bytes memory commitmentSlice1 = new bytes(8+1+32);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength+32, 8+1+32, commitmentSlice1, 0);
        
        bytes memory sessionPubkey = new bytes(64);
        uint sig2offset = ledgerProofLength+32+(8+1+32)+sig1.length+65;
        copyBytes(proof, sig2offset-64, 64, sessionPubkey, 0);
        
        bytes32 sessionPubkeyHash = sha256(sessionPubkey);
        if (oraclize_randomDS_args[queryId] == sha3(commitmentSlice1, sessionPubkeyHash)){ //unonce, nbytes and sessionKeyHash match
            delete oraclize_randomDS_args[queryId];
        } else return false;
        
        
        // Step 5: validity verification for sig1 (keyhash and args signed with the sessionKey)
        bytes memory tosign1 = new bytes(32+8+1+32);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength, 32+8+1+32, tosign1, 0);
        checkok = verifySig(sha256(tosign1), sig1, sessionPubkey);
        if (checkok == false) return false;
        
        // verify if sessionPubkeyHash was verified already, if not.. let's do it!
        if (oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified[sessionPubkeyHash] == false){
            oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified[sessionPubkeyHash] = oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__sessionKeyValidity(proof, sig2offset);
        }
        
        return oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified[sessionPubkeyHash];
    }

    
    // the following function has been written by Alex Beregszaszi (@axic), use it under the terms of the MIT license
    function copyBytes(bytes from, uint fromOffset, uint length, bytes to, uint toOffset) internal returns (bytes) {
        uint minLength = length + toOffset;

        if (to.length < minLength) {
            // Buffer too small
            throw; // Should be a better way?
        }

        // NOTE: the offset 32 is added to skip the `size` field of both bytes variables
        uint i = 32 + fromOffset;
        uint j = 32 + toOffset;

        while (i < (32 + fromOffset + length)) {
            assembly {
                let tmp := mload(add(from, i))
                mstore(add(to, j), tmp)
            }
            i += 32;
            j += 32;
        }

        return to;
    }
    
    // the following function has been written by Alex Beregszaszi (@axic), use it under the terms of the MIT license
    // Duplicate Solidity's ecrecover, but catching the CALL return value
    function safer_ecrecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal returns (bool, address) {
        // We do our own memory management here. Solidity uses memory offset
        // 0x40 to store the current end of memory. We write past it (as
        // writes are memory extensions), but don't update the offset so
        // Solidity will reuse it. The memory used here is only needed for
        // this context.

        // FIXME: inline assembly can't access return values
        bool ret;
        address addr;

        assembly {
            let size := mload(0x40)
            mstore(size, hash)
            mstore(add(size, 32), v)
            mstore(add(size, 64), r)
            mstore(add(size, 96), s)

            // NOTE: we can reuse the request memory because we deal with
            //       the return code
            ret := call(3000, 1, 0, size, 128, size, 32)
            addr := mload(size)
        }
  
        return (ret, addr);
    }

    // the following function has been written by Alex Beregszaszi (@axic), use it under the terms of the MIT license
    function ecrecovery(bytes32 hash, bytes sig) internal returns (bool, address) {
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;

        if (sig.length != 65)
          return (false, 0);

        // The signature format is a compact form of:
        //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
        // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(sig, 32))
            s := mload(add(sig, 64))

            // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes. We exploit the fact that
            // 'mload' will pad with zeroes if we overread.
            // There is no 'mload8' to do this, but that would be nicer.
            v := byte(0, mload(add(sig, 96)))

            // Alternative solution:
            // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
            // use the second best option, 'and'
            // v := and(mload(add(sig, 65)), 255)
        }

        // albeit non-transactional signatures are not specified by the YP, one would expect it
        // to match the YP range of [27, 28]
        //
        // geth uses [0, 1] and some clients have followed. This might change, see:
        //  https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
        if (v < 27)
          v += 27;

        if (v != 27 && v != 28)
            return (false, 0);

        return safer_ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }
        
}

contract BettingControllerInterface {
    function remoteBettingClose() external;
    function depositHouseTakeout() external payable;
}

contract Betting is usingOraclize {
    using SafeMath for uint256; //using safemath

    uint countdown=3; // variable to check if all prices are received
    address public owner; //owner address
    
    uint public winnerPoolTotal;
    string public constant version = "0.2.2";
    
    BettingControllerInterface internal bettingControllerInstance;
    
    struct chronus_info {
        bool  betting_open; // boolean: check if betting is open
        bool  race_start; //boolean: check if race has started
        bool  race_end; //boolean: check if race has ended
        bool  voided_bet; //boolean: check if race has been voided
        uint32  starting_time; // timestamp of when the race starts
        uint32  betting_duration;
        uint32  race_duration; // duration of the race
        uint32 voided_timestamp;
    }
    
    struct horses_info{
        int64  BTC_delta; //horses.BTC delta value
        int64  ETH_delta; //horses.ETH delta value
        int64  LTC_delta; //horses.LTC delta value
        bytes32 BTC; //32-bytes equivalent of horses.BTC
        bytes32 ETH; //32-bytes equivalent of horses.ETH
        bytes32 LTC;  //32-bytes equivalent of horses.LTC
        uint customPreGasLimit;
        uint customPostGasLimit;
    }

    struct bet_info{
        bytes32 horse; // coin on which amount is bet on
        uint amount; // amount bet by Bettor
    }
    struct coin_info{
        uint256 pre; // locking price
        uint256 post; // ending price
        uint160 total; // total coin pool
        uint32 count; // number of bets
        bool price_check;
        bytes32 preOraclizeId;
        bytes32 postOraclizeId;
    }
    struct voter_info {
        uint160 total_bet; //total amount of bet placed
        bool rewarded; // boolean: check for double spending
        mapping(bytes32=>uint) bets; //array of bets
    }
    

    mapping (bytes32 => bytes32) oraclizeIndex; // mapping oraclize IDs with coins
    mapping (bytes32 => coin_info) coinIndex; // mapping coins with pool information
    mapping (address => voter_info) voterIndex; // mapping voter address with Bettor information

    uint public total_reward; // total reward to be awarded
    uint32 total_bettors;
    mapping (bytes32 => bool) public winner_horse;


    // tracking events
    event newOraclizeQuery(string description);
    event newPriceTicker(uint price);
    event Deposit(address _from, uint256 _value, bytes32 _horse, uint256 _date);
    event Withdraw(address _to, uint256 _value);

    // constructor
    function Betting() public payable {
        oraclize_setProof(proofType_TLSNotary | proofStorage_IPFS);
        owner = msg.sender;
        oraclize_setCustomGasPrice(30000000000 wei);
        horses.BTC = bytes32("BTC");
        horses.ETH = bytes32("ETH");
        horses.LTC = bytes32("LTC");
        horses.customPreGasLimit = 80000;
        horses.customPostGasLimit = 230000;
        bettingControllerInstance = BettingControllerInterface(owner);
    }

    // data access structures
    horses_info public horses;
    chronus_info public chronus;
    
    // modifiers for restricting access to methods
    modifier onlyOwner {
        require(owner == msg.sender);
        _;
    }

    modifier duringBetting {
        require(chronus.betting_open);
        require(now < chronus.starting_time + chronus.betting_duration);
        _;
    }
    
    modifier beforeBetting {
        require(!chronus.betting_open && !chronus.race_start);
        _;
    }

    modifier afterRace {
        require(chronus.race_end);
        _;
    }
    
    //function to change owner
    function changeOwnership(address _newOwner) onlyOwner external {
        owner = _newOwner;
    }

    //oraclize callback method
    function __callback(bytes32 myid, string result, bytes proof) public {
        require (msg.sender == oraclize_cbAddress());
        require (!chronus.race_end);
        bytes32 coin_pointer; // variable to differentiate different callbacks
        chronus.race_start = true;
        chronus.betting_open = false;
        bettingControllerInstance.remoteBettingClose();
        coin_pointer = oraclizeIndex[myid];

        if (myid == coinIndex[coin_pointer].preOraclizeId) {
            if (coinIndex[coin_pointer].pre > 0) {
            } else if (now >= chronus.starting_time+chronus.betting_duration+ 60 minutes) {
                forceVoidRace();
            } else {
                coinIndex[coin_pointer].pre = stringToUintNormalize(result);
                emit newPriceTicker(coinIndex[coin_pointer].pre);
            }
        } else if (myid == coinIndex[coin_pointer].postOraclizeId){
            if (coinIndex[coin_pointer].pre > 0 ){
                if (coinIndex[coin_pointer].post > 0) {
                } else if (now >= chronus.starting_time+chronus.race_duration+ 60 minutes) {
                    forceVoidRace();
                } else {
                    coinIndex[coin_pointer].post = stringToUintNormalize(result);
                    coinIndex[coin_pointer].price_check = true;
                    emit newPriceTicker(coinIndex[coin_pointer].post);
                    
                    if (coinIndex[horses.ETH].price_check && coinIndex[horses.BTC].price_check && coinIndex[horses.LTC].price_check) {
                        reward();
                    }
                }
            } else {
                forceVoidRace();
            }
        }
    }

    // place a bet on a coin(horse) lockBetting
    function placeBet(bytes32 horse) external duringBetting payable  {
        require(msg.value >= 0.01 ether);
        if (voterIndex[msg.sender].total_bet==0) {
            total_bettors+=1;
        }
        uint _newAmount = voterIndex[msg.sender].bets[horse] + msg.value;
        voterIndex[msg.sender].bets[horse] = _newAmount;
        voterIndex[msg.sender].total_bet += uint160(msg.value);
        uint160 _newTotal = coinIndex[horse].total + uint160(msg.value); 
        uint32 _newCount = coinIndex[horse].count + 1;
        coinIndex[horse].total = _newTotal;
        coinIndex[horse].count = _newCount;
        emit Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value, horse, now);
    }

    // fallback method for accepting payments
    function () private payable {}

    // method to place the oraclize queries
    function setupRace(uint delay, uint  locking_duration) onlyOwner beforeBetting public payable returns(bool) {
        // if (oraclize_getPrice("URL") > (this.balance)/6) {
        if (oraclize_getPrice("URL" , horses.customPreGasLimit)*3 + oraclize_getPrice("URL", horses.customPostGasLimit)*3  > address(this).balance) {
            emit newOraclizeQuery("Oraclize query was NOT sent, please add some ETH to cover for the query fee");
            return false;
        } else {
            chronus.starting_time = uint32(block.timestamp);
            chronus.betting_open = true;
            bytes32 temp_ID; // temp variable to store oraclize IDs
            emit newOraclizeQuery("Oraclize query was sent, standing by for the answer..");
            // bets open price query
            chronus.betting_duration = uint32(delay);
            temp_ID = oraclize_query(delay, "URL", "json(https://api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/ticker/ethereum/).0.price_usd",horses.customPreGasLimit);
            oraclizeIndex[temp_ID] = horses.ETH;
            coinIndex[horses.ETH].preOraclizeId = temp_ID;

            temp_ID = oraclize_query(delay, "URL", "json(https://api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/ticker/litecoin/).0.price_usd",horses.customPreGasLimit);
            oraclizeIndex[temp_ID] = horses.LTC;
            coinIndex[horses.LTC].preOraclizeId = temp_ID;

            temp_ID = oraclize_query(delay, "URL", "json(https://api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/ticker/bitcoin/).0.price_usd",horses.customPreGasLimit);
            oraclizeIndex[temp_ID] = horses.BTC;
            coinIndex[horses.BTC].preOraclizeId = temp_ID;

            //bets closing price query
            delay = delay.add(locking_duration);

            temp_ID = oraclize_query(delay, "URL", "json(https://api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/ticker/ethereum/).0.price_usd",horses.customPostGasLimit);
            oraclizeIndex[temp_ID] = horses.ETH;
            coinIndex[horses.ETH].postOraclizeId = temp_ID;

            temp_ID = oraclize_query(delay, "URL", "json(https://api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/ticker/litecoin/).0.price_usd",horses.customPostGasLimit);
            oraclizeIndex[temp_ID] = horses.LTC;
            coinIndex[horses.LTC].postOraclizeId = temp_ID;

            temp_ID = oraclize_query(delay, "URL", "json(https://api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/ticker/bitcoin/).0.price_usd",horses.customPostGasLimit);
            oraclizeIndex[temp_ID] = horses.BTC;
            coinIndex[horses.BTC].postOraclizeId = temp_ID;

            chronus.race_duration = uint32(delay);
            return true;
        }
    }

    // method to calculate reward (called internally by callback)
    function reward() internal {
        /*
        calculating the difference in price with a precision of 5 digits
        not using safemath since signed integers are handled
        */
        horses.BTC_delta = int64(coinIndex[horses.BTC].post - coinIndex[horses.BTC].pre)*100000/int64(coinIndex[horses.BTC].pre);
        horses.ETH_delta = int64(coinIndex[horses.ETH].post - coinIndex[horses.ETH].pre)*100000/int64(coinIndex[horses.ETH].pre);
        horses.LTC_delta = int64(coinIndex[horses.LTC].post - coinIndex[horses.LTC].pre)*100000/int64(coinIndex[horses.LTC].pre);
        
        total_reward = (coinIndex[horses.BTC].total) + (coinIndex[horses.ETH].total) + (coinIndex[horses.LTC].total);
        if (total_bettors <= 1) {
            forceVoidRace();
        } else {
            uint house_fee = total_reward.mul(5).div(100);
            require(house_fee < address(this).balance);
            total_reward = total_reward.sub(house_fee);
            bettingControllerInstance.depositHouseTakeout.value(house_fee)();
        }
        
        if (horses.BTC_delta > horses.ETH_delta) {
            if (horses.BTC_delta > horses.LTC_delta) {
                winner_horse[horses.BTC] = true;
                winnerPoolTotal = coinIndex[horses.BTC].total;
            }
            else if(horses.LTC_delta > horses.BTC_delta) {
                winner_horse[horses.LTC] = true;
                winnerPoolTotal = coinIndex[horses.LTC].total;
            } else {
                winner_horse[horses.BTC] = true;
                winner_horse[horses.LTC] = true;
                winnerPoolTotal = coinIndex[horses.BTC].total + (coinIndex[horses.LTC].total);
            }
        } else if(horses.ETH_delta > horses.BTC_delta) {
            if (horses.ETH_delta > horses.LTC_delta) {
                winner_horse[horses.ETH] = true;
                winnerPoolTotal = coinIndex[horses.ETH].total;
            }
            else if (horses.LTC_delta > horses.ETH_delta) {
                winner_horse[horses.LTC] = true;
                winnerPoolTotal = coinIndex[horses.LTC].total;
            } else {
                winner_horse[horses.ETH] = true;
                winner_horse[horses.LTC] = true;
                winnerPoolTotal = coinIndex[horses.ETH].total + (coinIndex[horses.LTC].total);
            }
        } else {
            if (horses.LTC_delta > horses.ETH_delta) {
                winner_horse[horses.LTC] = true;
                winnerPoolTotal = coinIndex[horses.LTC].total;
            } else if(horses.LTC_delta < horses.ETH_delta){
                winner_horse[horses.ETH] = true;
                winner_horse[horses.BTC] = true;
                winnerPoolTotal = coinIndex[horses.ETH].total + (coinIndex[horses.BTC].total);
            } else {
                winner_horse[horses.LTC] = true;
                winner_horse[horses.ETH] = true;
                winner_horse[horses.BTC] = true;
                winnerPoolTotal = coinIndex[horses.ETH].total + (coinIndex[horses.BTC].total) + (coinIndex[horses.LTC].total);
            }
        }
        chronus.race_end = true;
    }

    // method to calculate an invidual's reward
    function calculateReward(address candidate) internal afterRace constant returns(uint winner_reward) {
        voter_info storage bettor = voterIndex[candidate];
        if(chronus.voided_bet) {
            winner_reward = bettor.total_bet;
        } else {
            uint winning_bet_total;
            if(winner_horse[horses.BTC]) {
                winning_bet_total += bettor.bets[horses.BTC];
            } if(winner_horse[horses.ETH]) {
                winning_bet_total += bettor.bets[horses.ETH];
            } if(winner_horse[horses.LTC]) {
                winning_bet_total += bettor.bets[horses.LTC];
            }
            winner_reward += (((total_reward.mul(10000000)).div(winnerPoolTotal)).mul(winning_bet_total)).div(10000000);
        } 
    }

    // method to just check the reward amount
    function checkReward() afterRace external constant returns (uint) {
        require(!voterIndex[msg.sender].rewarded);
        return calculateReward(msg.sender);
    }

    // method to claim the reward amount
    function claim_reward() afterRace external {
        require(!voterIndex[msg.sender].rewarded);
        uint transfer_amount = calculateReward(msg.sender);
        require(address(this).balance >= transfer_amount);
        voterIndex[msg.sender].rewarded = true;
        msg.sender.transfer(transfer_amount);
        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, transfer_amount);
    }
    
    function forceVoidRace() internal {
        chronus.voided_bet=true;
        chronus.race_end = true;
        chronus.voided_timestamp=uint32(now);
    }

    // utility function to convert string to integer with precision consideration
    function stringToUintNormalize(string s) internal pure returns (uint result) {
        uint p =2;
        bool precision=false;
        bytes memory b = bytes(s);
        uint i;
        result = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            if (precision) {p = p-1;}
            if (uint(b[i]) == 46){precision = true;}
            uint c = uint(b[i]);
            if (c >= 48 && c <= 57) {result = result * 10 + (c - 48);}
            if (precision && p == 0){return result;}
        }
        while (p!=0) {
            result = result*10;
            p=p-1;
        }
    }


    // exposing the coin pool details for DApp
    function getCoinIndex(bytes32 index, address candidate) external constant returns (uint, uint, uint, bool, uint) {
        return (coinIndex[index].total, coinIndex[index].pre, coinIndex[index].post, coinIndex[index].price_check, voterIndex[candidate].bets[index]);
    }

    // exposing the total reward amount for DApp
    function reward_total() external constant returns (uint) {
        return ((coinIndex[horses.BTC].total) + (coinIndex[horses.ETH].total) + (coinIndex[horses.LTC].total));
    }
    
    // in case of any errors in race, enable full refund for the Bettors to claim
    function refund() external onlyOwner {
        require(now > chronus.starting_time + chronus.race_duration);
        require((chronus.betting_open && !chronus.race_start)
            || (chronus.race_start && !chronus.race_end));
        chronus.voided_bet = true;
        chronus.race_end = true;
        chronus.voided_timestamp=uint32(now);
        bettingControllerInstance.remoteBettingClose();
    }

    // method to claim unclaimed winnings after 30 day notice period
    function recovery() external onlyOwner{
        require((chronus.race_end && now > chronus.starting_time + chronus.race_duration + (30 days))
            || (chronus.voided_bet && now > chronus.voided_timestamp + (30 days)));
        bettingControllerInstance.depositHouseTakeout.value(address(this).balance)();
    }
}