static int tpacket_fill_skb(struct packet_sock *po, struct sk_buff *skb,
		void *frame, struct net_device *dev, int size_max,
		__be16 proto, unsigned char *addr, int hlen)
{
	union tpacket_uhdr ph;
	int to_write, offset, len, tp_len, nr_frags, len_max;
	struct socket *sock = po->sk.sk_socket;
	struct page *page;
	void *data;
	int err;

	ph.raw = frame;

	skb->protocol = proto;
	skb->dev = dev;
	skb->priority = po->sk.sk_priority;
	skb->mark = po->sk.sk_mark;
	sock_tx_timestamp(&po->sk, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags);
	skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = ph.raw;

	switch (po->tp_version) {
	case TPACKET_V2:
		tp_len = ph.h2->tp_len;
		break;
	default:
		tp_len = ph.h1->tp_len;
		break;
	}
	if (unlikely(tp_len > size_max)) {
		pr_err("packet size is too long (%d > %d)\n", tp_len, size_max);
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	}

	skb_reserve(skb, hlen);
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
	skb_probe_transport_header(skb, 0);

	if (po->tp_tx_has_off) {
		int off_min, off_max, off;
		off_min = po->tp_hdrlen - sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll);
		off_max = po->tx_ring.frame_size - tp_len;
		if (sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
			switch (po->tp_version) {
			case TPACKET_V2:
				off = ph.h2->tp_net;
				break;
			default:
				off = ph.h1->tp_net;
				break;
			}
		} else {
			switch (po->tp_version) {
			case TPACKET_V2:
				off = ph.h2->tp_mac;
				break;
			default:
				off = ph.h1->tp_mac;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (unlikely((off < off_min) || (off_max < off)))
			return -EINVAL;
		data = ph.raw + off;
	} else {
		data = ph.raw + po->tp_hdrlen - sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll);
	}
	to_write = tp_len;

	if (sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
		err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(proto), addr,
				NULL, tp_len);
		if (unlikely(err < 0))
			return -EINVAL;
	} else if (dev->hard_header_len) {
		/* net device doesn't like empty head */
		if (unlikely(tp_len <= dev->hard_header_len)) {
			pr_err("packet size is too short (%d < %d)\n",
			       tp_len, dev->hard_header_len);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		skb_push(skb, dev->hard_header_len);
		err = skb_store_bits(skb, 0, data,
				dev->hard_header_len);
		if (unlikely(err))
			return err;

		data += dev->hard_header_len;
		to_write -= dev->hard_header_len;
	}

	offset = offset_in_page(data);
	len_max = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
	len = ((to_write > len_max) ? len_max : to_write);

	skb->data_len = to_write;
	skb->len += to_write;
	skb->truesize += to_write;
	atomic_add(to_write, &po->sk.sk_wmem_alloc);

	while (likely(to_write)) {
		nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;

		if (unlikely(nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
			pr_err("Packet exceed the number of skb frags(%lu)\n",
			       MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
			return -EFAULT;
		}

		page = pgv_to_page(data);
		data += len;
		flush_dcache_page(page);
		get_page(page);
		skb_fill_page_desc(skb, nr_frags, page, offset, len);
		to_write -= len;
		offset = 0;
		len_max = PAGE_SIZE;
		len = ((to_write > len_max) ? len_max : to_write);
	}

	return tp_len;
}
static int tpacket_fill_skb(struct packet_sock *po, struct sk_buff *skb,
		void *frame, struct net_device *dev, int size_max,
		__be16 proto, unsigned char *addr, int hlen)
{
	union tpacket_uhdr ph;
	int to_write, offset, len, tp_len, nr_frags, len_max;
	struct socket *sock = po->sk.sk_socket;
	struct page *page;
	void *data;
	int err;

	ph.raw = frame;

	skb->protocol = proto;
	skb->dev = dev;
	skb->priority = po->sk.sk_priority;
	skb->mark = po->sk.sk_mark;
	sock_tx_timestamp(&po->sk, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags);
	skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = ph.raw;

	switch (po->tp_version) {
	case TPACKET_V2:
		tp_len = ph.h2->tp_len;
		break;
	default:
		tp_len = ph.h1->tp_len;
		break;
	}
	if (unlikely(tp_len > size_max)) {
		pr_err("packet size is too long (%d > %d)\n", tp_len, size_max);
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	}

	skb_reserve(skb, hlen);
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
	skb_probe_transport_header(skb, 0);

	if (po->tp_tx_has_off) {
		int off_min, off_max, off;
		off_min = po->tp_hdrlen - sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll);
		off_max = po->tx_ring.frame_size - tp_len;
		if (sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
			switch (po->tp_version) {
			case TPACKET_V2:
				off = ph.h2->tp_net;
				break;
			default:
				off = ph.h1->tp_net;
				break;
			}
		} else {
			switch (po->tp_version) {
			case TPACKET_V2:
				off = ph.h2->tp_mac;
				break;
			default:
				off = ph.h1->tp_mac;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (unlikely((off < off_min) || (off_max < off)))
			return -EINVAL;
		data = ph.raw + off;
	} else {
		data = ph.raw + po->tp_hdrlen - sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll);
	}
	to_write = tp_len;

	if (sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
		err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(proto), addr,
				NULL, tp_len);
		if (unlikely(err < 0))
			return -EINVAL;
	} else if (dev->hard_header_len) {
		 
		if (unlikely(tp_len <= dev->hard_header_len)) {
			pr_err("packet size is too short (%d < %d)\n",
			       tp_len, dev->hard_header_len);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		skb_push(skb, dev->hard_header_len);
		err = skb_store_bits(skb, 0, data,
				dev->hard_header_len);
		if (unlikely(err))
			return err;

		data += dev->hard_header_len;
		to_write -= dev->hard_header_len;
	}

	offset = offset_in_page(data);
	len_max = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
	len = ((to_write > len_max) ? len_max : to_write);

	skb->data_len = to_write;
	skb->len += to_write;
	skb->truesize += to_write;
	atomic_add(to_write, &po->sk.sk_wmem_alloc);

	while (likely(to_write)) {
		nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;

		if (unlikely(nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
			pr_err("Packet exceed the number of skb frags(%lu)\n",
			       MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
			return -EFAULT;
		}

		page = pgv_to_page(data);
		data += len;
		flush_dcache_page(page);
		get_page(page);
		skb_fill_page_desc(skb, nr_frags, page, offset, len);
		to_write -= len;
		offset = 0;
		len_max = PAGE_SIZE;
		len = ((to_write > len_max) ? len_max : to_write);
	}

	return tp_len;
}