static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine, const char *host_type, const char *pci_type) { PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine); PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory(); MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io(); int i; PCIBus *pci_bus; ISABus *isa_bus; PCII440FXState *i440fx_state; int piix3_devfn = -1; qemu_irq *gsi; qemu_irq *i8259; qemu_irq smi_irq; GSIState *gsi_state; DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS]; BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS]; ISADevice *rtc_state; MemoryRegion *ram_memory; MemoryRegion *pci_memory; MemoryRegion *rom_memory; ram_addr_t lowmem; /* * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G. It's a bit * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ... * * - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000). This is the * default value for max_ram_below_4g now. * * - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G * (lowmem = 0xc0000000). But only in case we have to split in * the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional) * lowmem. And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true) * only, for live migration compatibility reasons. * * - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to * reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O * window below 4G. qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here, * but prints a warning. * * - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem, * so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in * the 32bit address space below 4G. * * - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(), * called via xen_hvm_init(). * * Examples: * qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G (old default) -> 3584M low, 512M high * qemu -M pc -m 4G (new default) -> 3072M low, 1024M high * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G -> 2048M low, 2048M high * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M -> 3968M low (=4G-128M) */ if (xen_enabled()) { xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory); } else { if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) { pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */ } lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g; if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) { if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) { if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) { lowmem = 0xc0000000; } if (lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) { error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g " "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; " "possible bad performance.", pcms->max_ram_below_4g); } } } if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) { pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem; pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem; } else { pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0; pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size; } } pc_cpus_init(pcms); if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) { kvmclock_create(); } if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX); rom_memory = pci_memory; } else { pci_memory = NULL; rom_memory = system_memory; } pc_guest_info_init(pcms); if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) { MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */ smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode, pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21); } /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */ if (!xen_enabled()) { pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, &ram_memory); } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) { /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */ xen_load_linux(pcms); } gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state)); if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) { kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled); gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); } else { gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); } if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type, pci_type, &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi, system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size, pcms->below_4g_mem_size, pcms->above_4g_mem_size, pci_memory, ram_memory); pcms->bus = pci_bus; } else { pci_bus = NULL; i440fx_state = NULL; isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io, &error_abort); no_hpet = 1; } isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi); if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) { i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus); } else if (xen_enabled()) { i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init(); } else { i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq()); } for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) { gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i]; } g_free(i8259); if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx"); } pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]); pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL); assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX); if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) { pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON; } /* init basic PC hardware */ pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, true, (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0x4); pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus); ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd)); if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { PCIDevice *dev; if (xen_enabled()) { dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1); } else { dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1); } idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0"); idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1"); } else { for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) { ISADevice *dev; char busname[] = "ide.0"; dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]); /* * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the * second one. */ busname[4] = '0' + i; idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname); } } pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state); if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) { pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci"); } if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) { DeviceState *piix4_pm; I2CBus *smbus; smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0); /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */ smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100, gsi[9], smi_irq, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms), &piix4_pm); smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0); object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER, (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev, object_property_allow_set_link, OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort); object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort); } if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus); } if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) { nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io, pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms)); } }
static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine, const char *host_type, const char *pci_type) { PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine); PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory(); MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io(); int i; PCIBus *pci_bus; ISABus *isa_bus; PCII440FXState *i440fx_state; int piix3_devfn = -1; qemu_irq *gsi; qemu_irq *i8259; qemu_irq smi_irq; GSIState *gsi_state; DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS]; BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS]; ISADevice *rtc_state; MemoryRegion *ram_memory; MemoryRegion *pci_memory; MemoryRegion *rom_memory; ram_addr_t lowmem;   if (xen_enabled()) { xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory); } else { if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) { pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000;   } lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g; if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) { if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) { if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) { lowmem = 0xc0000000; } if (lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) { error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g " "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; " "possible bad performance.", pcms->max_ram_below_4g); } } } if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) { pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem; pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem; } else { pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0; pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size; } } pc_cpus_init(pcms); if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) { kvmclock_create(); } if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX); rom_memory = pci_memory; } else { pci_memory = NULL; rom_memory = system_memory; } pc_guest_info_init(pcms); if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) { MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);   smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode, pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21); }   if (!xen_enabled()) { pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, &ram_memory); } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {   xen_load_linux(pcms); } gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state)); if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) { kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled); gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); } else { gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); } if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type, pci_type, &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi, system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size, pcms->below_4g_mem_size, pcms->above_4g_mem_size, pci_memory, ram_memory); pcms->bus = pci_bus; } else { pci_bus = NULL; i440fx_state = NULL; isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io, &error_abort); no_hpet = 1; } isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi); if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) { i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus); } else if (xen_enabled()) { i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init(); } else { i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq()); } for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) { gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i]; } g_free(i8259); if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx"); } pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]); pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL); assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX); if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) { pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON; }   pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, true, (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0x4); pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus); ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd)); if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { PCIDevice *dev; if (xen_enabled()) { dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1); } else { dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1); } idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0"); idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1"); } else { for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) { ISADevice *dev; char busname[] = "ide.0"; dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);   busname[4] = '0' + i; idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname); } } pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state); if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) { pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci"); } if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) { DeviceState *piix4_pm; I2CBus *smbus; smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);   smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100, gsi[9], smi_irq, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms), &piix4_pm); smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0); object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER, (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev, object_property_allow_set_link, OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort); object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort); } if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus); } if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) { nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io, pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms)); } }