static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient *client)
{
    uint32_t flags;
    bool fixedNewstyle = false;

    /* Client sends:
        [ 0 ..   3]   client flags

        [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
        [ 8 ..  11]   NBD option
        [12 ..  15]   Data length
        ...           Rest of request

        [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
        [ 8 ..  11]   Second NBD option
        [12 ..  15]   Data length
        ...           Rest of request
    */

    if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &flags, sizeof(flags), NULL) < 0) {
        LOG("read failed");
        return -EIO;
    }
    TRACE("Checking client flags");
    be32_to_cpus(&flags);
    if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
        TRACE("Client supports fixed newstyle handshake");
        fixedNewstyle = true;
        flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
    }
    if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES) {
        TRACE("Client supports no zeroes at handshake end");
        client->no_zeroes = true;
        flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES;
    }
    if (flags != 0) {
        TRACE("Unknown client flags 0x%" PRIx32 " received", flags);
        return -EIO;
    }

    while (1) {
        int ret;
        uint32_t clientflags, length;
        uint64_t magic;

        if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic), NULL) < 0) {
            LOG("read failed");
            return -EINVAL;
        }
        TRACE("Checking opts magic");
        if (magic != be64_to_cpu(NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)) {
            LOG("Bad magic received");
            return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &clientflags,
                      sizeof(clientflags), NULL) < 0)
        {
            LOG("read failed");
            return -EINVAL;
        }
        clientflags = be32_to_cpu(clientflags);

        if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &length, sizeof(length), NULL) < 0) {
            LOG("read failed");
            return -EINVAL;
        }
        length = be32_to_cpu(length);

        TRACE("Checking option 0x%" PRIx32, clientflags);
        if (client->tlscreds &&
            client->ioc == (QIOChannel *)client->sioc) {
            QIOChannel *tioc;
            if (!fixedNewstyle) {
                TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32, clientflags);
                return -EINVAL;
            }
            switch (clientflags) {
            case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
                tioc = nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client, length);
                if (!tioc) {
                    return -EIO;
                }
                object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
                client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
                break;

            case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
                /* No way to return an error to client, so drop connection */
                TRACE("Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS", clientflags);
                return -EINVAL;

            default:
                if (nbd_drop(client->ioc, length, NULL) < 0) {
                    return -EIO;
                }
                ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
                                                 NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD,
                                                 clientflags,
                                                 "Option 0x%" PRIx32
                                                 "not permitted before TLS",
                                                 clientflags);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    return ret;
                }
                /* Let the client keep trying, unless they asked to quit */
                if (clientflags == NBD_OPT_ABORT) {
                    return -EINVAL;
                }
                break;
            }
        } else if (fixedNewstyle) {
            switch (clientflags) {
            case NBD_OPT_LIST:
                ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client, length);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    return ret;
                }
                break;

            case NBD_OPT_ABORT:
                /* NBD spec says we must try to reply before
                 * disconnecting, but that we must also tolerate
                 * guests that don't wait for our reply. */
                nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, clientflags);
                return -EINVAL;

            case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
                return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);

            case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
                if (nbd_drop(client->ioc, length, NULL) < 0) {
                    return -EIO;
                }
                if (client->tlscreds) {
                    ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
                                                     NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID,
                                                     clientflags,
                                                     "TLS already enabled");
                } else {
                    ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
                                                     NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY,
                                                     clientflags,
                                                     "TLS not configured");
                }
                if (ret < 0) {
                    return ret;
                }
                break;
            default:
                if (nbd_drop(client->ioc, length, NULL) < 0) {
                    return -EIO;
                }
                ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
                                                 NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP,
                                                 clientflags,
                                                 "Unsupported option 0x%"
                                                 PRIx32,
                                                 clientflags);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    return ret;
                }
                break;
            }
        } else {
            /*
             * If broken new-style we should drop the connection
             * for anything except NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
             */
            switch (clientflags) {
            case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
                return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);

            default:
                TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32, clientflags);
                return -EINVAL;
            }
        }
    }
}
static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient *client)
{
    uint32_t flags;
    bool fixedNewstyle = false;

     

    if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &flags, sizeof(flags), NULL) < 0) {
        LOG("read failed");
        return -EIO;
    }
    TRACE("Checking client flags");
    be32_to_cpus(&flags);
    if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
        TRACE("Client supports fixed newstyle handshake");
        fixedNewstyle = true;
        flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
    }
    if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES) {
        TRACE("Client supports no zeroes at handshake end");
        client->no_zeroes = true;
        flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES;
    }
    if (flags != 0) {
        TRACE("Unknown client flags 0x%" PRIx32 " received", flags);
        return -EIO;
    }

    while (1) {
        int ret;
        uint32_t clientflags, length;
        uint64_t magic;

        if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic), NULL) < 0) {
            LOG("read failed");
            return -EINVAL;
        }
        TRACE("Checking opts magic");
        if (magic != be64_to_cpu(NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)) {
            LOG("Bad magic received");
            return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &clientflags,
                      sizeof(clientflags), NULL) < 0)
        {
            LOG("read failed");
            return -EINVAL;
        }
        clientflags = be32_to_cpu(clientflags);

        if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &length, sizeof(length), NULL) < 0) {
            LOG("read failed");
            return -EINVAL;
        }
        length = be32_to_cpu(length);

        TRACE("Checking option 0x%" PRIx32, clientflags);
        if (client->tlscreds &&
            client->ioc == (QIOChannel *)client->sioc) {
            QIOChannel *tioc;
            if (!fixedNewstyle) {
                TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32, clientflags);
                return -EINVAL;
            }
            switch (clientflags) {
            case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
                tioc = nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client, length);
                if (!tioc) {
                    return -EIO;
                }
                object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
                client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
                break;

            case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
                 
                TRACE("Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS", clientflags);
                return -EINVAL;

            default:
                if (nbd_drop(client->ioc, length, NULL) < 0) {
                    return -EIO;
                }
                ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
                                                 NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD,
                                                 clientflags,
                                                 "Option 0x%" PRIx32
                                                 "not permitted before TLS",
                                                 clientflags);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    return ret;
                }
                 
                if (clientflags == NBD_OPT_ABORT) {
                    return -EINVAL;
                }
                break;
            }
        } else if (fixedNewstyle) {
            switch (clientflags) {
            case NBD_OPT_LIST:
                ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client, length);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    return ret;
                }
                break;

            case NBD_OPT_ABORT:
                 
                nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, clientflags);
                return -EINVAL;

            case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
                return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);

            case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
                if (nbd_drop(client->ioc, length, NULL) < 0) {
                    return -EIO;
                }
                if (client->tlscreds) {
                    ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
                                                     NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID,
                                                     clientflags,
                                                     "TLS already enabled");
                } else {
                    ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
                                                     NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY,
                                                     clientflags,
                                                     "TLS not configured");
                }
                if (ret < 0) {
                    return ret;
                }
                break;
            default:
                if (nbd_drop(client->ioc, length, NULL) < 0) {
                    return -EIO;
                }
                ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
                                                 NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP,
                                                 clientflags,
                                                 "Unsupported option 0x%"
                                                 PRIx32,
                                                 clientflags);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    return ret;
                }
                break;
            }
        } else {
             
            switch (clientflags) {
            case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
                return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);

            default:
                TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32, clientflags);
                return -EINVAL;
            }
        }
    }
}