connection_ap_handle_onion(entry_connection_t *conn,
                           socks_request_t *socks,
                           origin_circuit_t *circ,
                           hostname_type_t addresstype)
{
  time_t now = approx_time();
  connection_t *base_conn = ENTRY_TO_CONN(conn);

  /* If .onion address requests are disabled, refuse the request */
  if (!conn->entry_cfg.onion_traffic) {
    log_warn(LD_APP, "Onion address %s requested from a port with .onion "
             "disabled", safe_str_client(socks->address));
    connection_mark_unattached_ap(conn, END_STREAM_REASON_ENTRYPOLICY);
    return -1;
  }

  /* Check whether it's RESOLVE or RESOLVE_PTR.  We don't handle those
   * for hidden service addresses. */
  if (SOCKS_COMMAND_IS_RESOLVE(socks->command)) {
    /* if it's a resolve request, fail it right now, rather than
     * building all the circuits and then realizing it won't work. */
    log_warn(LD_APP,
             "Resolve requests to hidden services not allowed. Failing.");
    connection_ap_handshake_socks_resolved(conn,RESOLVED_TYPE_ERROR,
                                           0,NULL,-1,TIME_MAX);
    connection_mark_unattached_ap(conn,
                               END_STREAM_REASON_SOCKSPROTOCOL |
                               END_STREAM_REASON_FLAG_ALREADY_SOCKS_REPLIED);
    return -1;
  }

  /* If we were passed a circuit, then we need to fail.  .onion addresses
   * only work when we launch our own circuits for now. */
  if (circ) {
    log_warn(LD_CONTROL, "Attachstream to a circuit is not "
             "supported for .onion addresses currently. Failing.");
    connection_mark_unattached_ap(conn, END_STREAM_REASON_TORPROTOCOL);
    return -1;
  }

  /* Interface: Regardless of HS version after the block below we should have
     set onion_address, rend_cache_lookup_result, and descriptor_is_usable. */
  const char *onion_address = NULL;
  int rend_cache_lookup_result = -ENOENT;
  int descriptor_is_usable = 0;

  if (addresstype == ONION_V2_HOSTNAME) { /* it's a v2 hidden service */
    rend_cache_entry_t *entry = NULL;
    /* Look up if we have client authorization configured for this hidden
     * service.  If we do, associate it with the rend_data. */
    rend_service_authorization_t *client_auth =
      rend_client_lookup_service_authorization(socks->address);

    const uint8_t *cookie = NULL;
    rend_auth_type_t auth_type = REND_NO_AUTH;
    if (client_auth) {
      log_info(LD_REND, "Using previously configured client authorization "
               "for hidden service request.");
      auth_type = client_auth->auth_type;
      cookie = client_auth->descriptor_cookie;
    }

    /* Fill in the rend_data field so we can start doing a connection to
     * a hidden service. */
    rend_data_t *rend_data = ENTRY_TO_EDGE_CONN(conn)->rend_data =
      rend_data_client_create(socks->address, NULL, (char *) cookie,
                              auth_type);
    if (rend_data == NULL) {
      return -1;
    }
    onion_address = rend_data_get_address(rend_data);
    log_info(LD_REND,"Got a hidden service request for ID '%s'",
             safe_str_client(onion_address));

    rend_cache_lookup_result = rend_cache_lookup_entry(onion_address,-1,
                                                       &entry);
    if (!rend_cache_lookup_result && entry) {
      descriptor_is_usable = rend_client_any_intro_points_usable(entry);
    }
  } else { /* it's a v3 hidden service */
    tor_assert(addresstype == ONION_V3_HOSTNAME);
    const hs_descriptor_t *cached_desc = NULL;
    int retval;
    /* Create HS conn identifier with HS pubkey */
    hs_ident_edge_conn_t *hs_conn_ident =
      tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(hs_ident_edge_conn_t));

    retval = hs_parse_address(socks->address, &hs_conn_ident->identity_pk,
                              NULL, NULL);
    if (retval < 0) {
      log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "failed to parse hs address");
      tor_free(hs_conn_ident);
      return -1;
    }
    ENTRY_TO_EDGE_CONN(conn)->hs_ident = hs_conn_ident;

    onion_address = socks->address;

    /* Check the v3 desc cache */
    cached_desc = hs_cache_lookup_as_client(&hs_conn_ident->identity_pk);
    if (cached_desc) {
      rend_cache_lookup_result = 0;
      descriptor_is_usable =
        hs_client_any_intro_points_usable(&hs_conn_ident->identity_pk,
                                          cached_desc);
      log_info(LD_GENERAL, "Found %s descriptor in cache for %s. %s.",
               (descriptor_is_usable) ? "usable" : "unusable",
               safe_str_client(onion_address),
               (descriptor_is_usable) ? "Not fetching." : "Refetching.");
    } else {
      rend_cache_lookup_result = -ENOENT;
    }
  }

  /* Lookup the given onion address. If invalid, stop right now.
   * Otherwise, we might have it in the cache or not. */
  unsigned int refetch_desc = 0;
  if (rend_cache_lookup_result < 0) {
    switch (-rend_cache_lookup_result) {
    case EINVAL:
      /* We should already have rejected this address! */
      log_warn(LD_BUG,"Invalid service name '%s'",
               safe_str_client(onion_address));
      connection_mark_unattached_ap(conn, END_STREAM_REASON_TORPROTOCOL);
      return -1;
    case ENOENT:
      /* We didn't have this; we should look it up. */
      log_info(LD_REND, "No descriptor found in our cache for %s. Fetching.",
               safe_str_client(onion_address));
      refetch_desc = 1;
      break;
    default:
      log_warn(LD_BUG, "Unknown cache lookup error %d",
               rend_cache_lookup_result);
      return -1;
    }
  }

  /* Help predict that we'll want to do hidden service circuits in the
   * future. We're not sure if it will need a stable circuit yet, but
   * we know we'll need *something*. */
  rep_hist_note_used_internal(now, 0, 1);

  /* Now we have a descriptor but is it usable or not? If not, refetch.
   * Also, a fetch could have been requested if the onion address was not
   * found in the cache previously. */
  if (refetch_desc || !descriptor_is_usable) {
    edge_connection_t *edge_conn = ENTRY_TO_EDGE_CONN(conn);
    connection_ap_mark_as_non_pending_circuit(conn);
    base_conn->state = AP_CONN_STATE_RENDDESC_WAIT;
    if (addresstype == ONION_V2_HOSTNAME) {
      tor_assert(edge_conn->rend_data);
      rend_client_refetch_v2_renddesc(edge_conn->rend_data);
      /* Whatever the result of the refetch, we don't go further. */
      return 0;
    } else {
      tor_assert(addresstype == ONION_V3_HOSTNAME);
      tor_assert(edge_conn->hs_ident);
      /* Attempt to fetch the hsv3 descriptor. Check the retval to see how it
       * went and act accordingly. */
      int ret = hs_client_refetch_hsdesc(&edge_conn->hs_ident->identity_pk);
      switch (ret) {
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_MISSING_INFO:
        /* Keeping the connection in descriptor wait state is fine because
         * once we get enough dirinfo or a new live consensus, the HS client
         * subsystem is notified and every connection in that state will
         * trigger a fetch for the service key. */
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_LAUNCHED:
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_PENDING:
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_HAVE_DESC:
        return 0;
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_ERROR:
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_NO_HSDIRS:
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_NOT_ALLOWED:
        /* Can't proceed further and better close the SOCKS request. */
        return -1;
      }
    }
  }

  /* We have the descriptor!  So launch a connection to the HS. */
  log_info(LD_REND, "Descriptor is here. Great.");

  base_conn->state = AP_CONN_STATE_CIRCUIT_WAIT;
  /* We'll try to attach it at the next event loop, or whenever
   * we call connection_ap_attach_pending() */
  connection_ap_mark_as_pending_circuit(conn);
  return 0;
}
connection_ap_handle_onion(entry_connection_t *conn,
                           socks_request_t *socks,
                           origin_circuit_t *circ,
                           hostname_type_t addresstype)
{
  time_t now = approx_time();
  connection_t *base_conn = ENTRY_TO_CONN(conn);

   
  if (!conn->entry_cfg.onion_traffic) {
    log_warn(LD_APP, "Onion address %s requested from a port with .onion "
             "disabled", safe_str_client(socks->address));
    connection_mark_unattached_ap(conn, END_STREAM_REASON_ENTRYPOLICY);
    return -1;
  }

   
  if (SOCKS_COMMAND_IS_RESOLVE(socks->command)) {
     
    log_warn(LD_APP,
             "Resolve requests to hidden services not allowed. Failing.");
    connection_ap_handshake_socks_resolved(conn,RESOLVED_TYPE_ERROR,
                                           0,NULL,-1,TIME_MAX);
    connection_mark_unattached_ap(conn,
                               END_STREAM_REASON_SOCKSPROTOCOL |
                               END_STREAM_REASON_FLAG_ALREADY_SOCKS_REPLIED);
    return -1;
  }

   
  if (circ) {
    log_warn(LD_CONTROL, "Attachstream to a circuit is not "
             "supported for .onion addresses currently. Failing.");
    connection_mark_unattached_ap(conn, END_STREAM_REASON_TORPROTOCOL);
    return -1;
  }

   
  const char *onion_address = NULL;
  int rend_cache_lookup_result = -ENOENT;
  int descriptor_is_usable = 0;

  if (addresstype == ONION_V2_HOSTNAME) {  
    rend_cache_entry_t *entry = NULL;
     
    rend_service_authorization_t *client_auth =
      rend_client_lookup_service_authorization(socks->address);

    const uint8_t *cookie = NULL;
    rend_auth_type_t auth_type = REND_NO_AUTH;
    if (client_auth) {
      log_info(LD_REND, "Using previously configured client authorization "
               "for hidden service request.");
      auth_type = client_auth->auth_type;
      cookie = client_auth->descriptor_cookie;
    }

     
    rend_data_t *rend_data = ENTRY_TO_EDGE_CONN(conn)->rend_data =
      rend_data_client_create(socks->address, NULL, (char *) cookie,
                              auth_type);
    if (rend_data == NULL) {
      return -1;
    }
    onion_address = rend_data_get_address(rend_data);
    log_info(LD_REND,"Got a hidden service request for ID '%s'",
             safe_str_client(onion_address));

    rend_cache_lookup_result = rend_cache_lookup_entry(onion_address,-1,
                                                       &entry);
    if (!rend_cache_lookup_result && entry) {
      descriptor_is_usable = rend_client_any_intro_points_usable(entry);
    }
  } else {  
    tor_assert(addresstype == ONION_V3_HOSTNAME);
    const hs_descriptor_t *cached_desc = NULL;
    int retval;
     
    hs_ident_edge_conn_t *hs_conn_ident =
      tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(hs_ident_edge_conn_t));

    retval = hs_parse_address(socks->address, &hs_conn_ident->identity_pk,
                              NULL, NULL);
    if (retval < 0) {
      log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "failed to parse hs address");
      tor_free(hs_conn_ident);
      return -1;
    }
    ENTRY_TO_EDGE_CONN(conn)->hs_ident = hs_conn_ident;

    onion_address = socks->address;

     
    cached_desc = hs_cache_lookup_as_client(&hs_conn_ident->identity_pk);
    if (cached_desc) {
      rend_cache_lookup_result = 0;
      descriptor_is_usable =
        hs_client_any_intro_points_usable(&hs_conn_ident->identity_pk,
                                          cached_desc);
      log_info(LD_GENERAL, "Found %s descriptor in cache for %s. %s.",
               (descriptor_is_usable) ? "usable" : "unusable",
               safe_str_client(onion_address),
               (descriptor_is_usable) ? "Not fetching." : "Refetching.");
    } else {
      rend_cache_lookup_result = -ENOENT;
    }
  }

   
  unsigned int refetch_desc = 0;
  if (rend_cache_lookup_result < 0) {
    switch (-rend_cache_lookup_result) {
    case EINVAL:
       
      log_warn(LD_BUG,"Invalid service name '%s'",
               safe_str_client(onion_address));
      connection_mark_unattached_ap(conn, END_STREAM_REASON_TORPROTOCOL);
      return -1;
    case ENOENT:
       
      log_info(LD_REND, "No descriptor found in our cache for %s. Fetching.",
               safe_str_client(onion_address));
      refetch_desc = 1;
      break;
    default:
      log_warn(LD_BUG, "Unknown cache lookup error %d",
               rend_cache_lookup_result);
      return -1;
    }
  }

   
  rep_hist_note_used_internal(now, 0, 1);

   
  if (refetch_desc || !descriptor_is_usable) {
    edge_connection_t *edge_conn = ENTRY_TO_EDGE_CONN(conn);
    connection_ap_mark_as_non_pending_circuit(conn);
    base_conn->state = AP_CONN_STATE_RENDDESC_WAIT;
    if (addresstype == ONION_V2_HOSTNAME) {
      tor_assert(edge_conn->rend_data);
      rend_client_refetch_v2_renddesc(edge_conn->rend_data);
       
      return 0;
    } else {
      tor_assert(addresstype == ONION_V3_HOSTNAME);
      tor_assert(edge_conn->hs_ident);
       
      int ret = hs_client_refetch_hsdesc(&edge_conn->hs_ident->identity_pk);
      switch (ret) {
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_MISSING_INFO:
         
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_LAUNCHED:
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_PENDING:
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_HAVE_DESC:
        return 0;
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_ERROR:
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_NO_HSDIRS:
      case HS_CLIENT_FETCH_NOT_ALLOWED:
         
        return -1;
      }
    }
  }

   
  log_info(LD_REND, "Descriptor is here. Great.");

  base_conn->state = AP_CONN_STATE_CIRCUIT_WAIT;
   
  connection_ap_mark_as_pending_circuit(conn);
  return 0;
}