static int webp_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame,
                             AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    AVFrame * const p = data;
    WebPContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    GetByteContext gb;
    int ret;
    uint32_t chunk_type, chunk_size;
    int vp8x_flags = 0;

    s->avctx     = avctx;
    s->width     = 0;
    s->height    = 0;
    *got_frame   = 0;
    s->has_alpha = 0;
    s->has_exif  = 0;
    bytestream2_init(&gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);

    if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) < 12)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    if (bytestream2_get_le32(&gb) != MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing RIFF tag\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    chunk_size = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
    if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) < chunk_size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    if (bytestream2_get_le32(&gb) != MKTAG('W', 'E', 'B', 'P')) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing WEBP tag\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) > 8) {
        char chunk_str[5] = { 0 };

        chunk_type = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
        chunk_size = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
        if (chunk_size == UINT32_MAX)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        chunk_size += chunk_size & 1;

        if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) < chunk_size)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

        switch (chunk_type) {
        case MKTAG('V', 'P', '8', ' '):
            if (!*got_frame) {
                ret = vp8_lossy_decode_frame(avctx, p, got_frame,
                                             avpkt->data + bytestream2_tell(&gb),
                                             chunk_size);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return ret;
            }
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, chunk_size);
            break;
        case MKTAG('V', 'P', '8', 'L'):
            if (!*got_frame) {
                ret = vp8_lossless_decode_frame(avctx, p, got_frame,
                                                avpkt->data + bytestream2_tell(&gb),
                                                chunk_size, 0);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return ret;
                avctx->properties |= FF_CODEC_PROPERTY_LOSSLESS;
            }
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, chunk_size);
            break;
        case MKTAG('V', 'P', '8', 'X'):
            if (s->width || s->height || *got_frame) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Canvas dimensions are already set\n");
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
            vp8x_flags = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, 3);
            s->width  = bytestream2_get_le24(&gb) + 1;
            s->height = bytestream2_get_le24(&gb) + 1;
            ret = av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, avctx);
            if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
            break;
        case MKTAG('A', 'L', 'P', 'H'): {
            int alpha_header, filter_m, compression;

            if (!(vp8x_flags & VP8X_FLAG_ALPHA)) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                       "ALPHA chunk present, but alpha bit not set in the "
                       "VP8X header\n");
            }
            if (chunk_size == 0) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid ALPHA chunk size\n");
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
            alpha_header       = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
            s->alpha_data      = avpkt->data + bytestream2_tell(&gb);
            s->alpha_data_size = chunk_size - 1;
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, s->alpha_data_size);

            filter_m    = (alpha_header >> 2) & 0x03;
            compression =  alpha_header       & 0x03;

            if (compression > ALPHA_COMPRESSION_VP8L) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
                       "skipping unsupported ALPHA chunk\n");
            } else {
                s->has_alpha         = 1;
                s->alpha_compression = compression;
                s->alpha_filter      = filter_m;
            }

            break;
        }
        case MKTAG('E', 'X', 'I', 'F'): {
            int le, ifd_offset, exif_offset = bytestream2_tell(&gb);
            AVDictionary *exif_metadata = NULL;
            GetByteContext exif_gb;

            if (s->has_exif) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Ignoring extra EXIF chunk\n");
                goto exif_end;
            }
            if (!(vp8x_flags & VP8X_FLAG_EXIF_METADATA))
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                       "EXIF chunk present, but Exif bit not set in the "
                       "VP8X header\n");

            s->has_exif = 1;
            bytestream2_init(&exif_gb, avpkt->data + exif_offset,
                             avpkt->size - exif_offset);
            if (ff_tdecode_header(&exif_gb, &le, &ifd_offset) < 0) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid TIFF header "
                       "in Exif data\n");
                goto exif_end;
            }

            bytestream2_seek(&exif_gb, ifd_offset, SEEK_SET);
            if (avpriv_exif_decode_ifd(avctx, &exif_gb, le, 0, &exif_metadata) < 0) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error decoding Exif data\n");
                goto exif_end;
            }

            av_dict_copy(&((AVFrame *) data)->metadata, exif_metadata, 0);

exif_end:
            av_dict_free(&exif_metadata);
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, chunk_size);
            break;
        }
        case MKTAG('I', 'C', 'C', 'P'):
        case MKTAG('A', 'N', 'I', 'M'):
        case MKTAG('A', 'N', 'M', 'F'):
        case MKTAG('X', 'M', 'P', ' '):
            AV_WL32(chunk_str, chunk_type);
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "skipping unsupported chunk: %s\n",
                   chunk_str);
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, chunk_size);
            break;
        default:
            AV_WL32(chunk_str, chunk_type);
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "skipping unknown chunk: %s\n",
                   chunk_str);
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, chunk_size);
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!*got_frame) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "image data not found\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    return avpkt->size;
}
static int webp_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame,
                             AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    AVFrame * const p = data;
    WebPContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    GetByteContext gb;
    int ret;
    uint32_t chunk_type, chunk_size;
    int vp8x_flags = 0;

    s->avctx     = avctx;
    s->width     = 0;
    s->height    = 0;
    *got_frame   = 0;
    s->has_alpha = 0;
    s->has_exif  = 0;
    bytestream2_init(&gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);

    if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) < 12)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    if (bytestream2_get_le32(&gb) != MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing RIFF tag\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    chunk_size = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
    if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) < chunk_size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    if (bytestream2_get_le32(&gb) != MKTAG('W', 'E', 'B', 'P')) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing WEBP tag\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) > 8) {
        char chunk_str[5] = { 0 };

        chunk_type = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
        chunk_size = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
        if (chunk_size == UINT32_MAX)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        chunk_size += chunk_size & 1;

        if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) < chunk_size)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

        switch (chunk_type) {
        case MKTAG('V', 'P', '8', ' '):
            if (!*got_frame) {
                ret = vp8_lossy_decode_frame(avctx, p, got_frame,
                                             avpkt->data + bytestream2_tell(&gb),
                                             chunk_size);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return ret;
            }
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, chunk_size);
            break;
        case MKTAG('V', 'P', '8', 'L'):
            if (!*got_frame) {
                ret = vp8_lossless_decode_frame(avctx, p, got_frame,
                                                avpkt->data + bytestream2_tell(&gb),
                                                chunk_size, 0);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return ret;
                avctx->properties |= FF_CODEC_PROPERTY_LOSSLESS;
            }
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, chunk_size);
            break;
        case MKTAG('V', 'P', '8', 'X'):
            if (s->width || s->height || *got_frame) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Canvas dimensions are already set\n");
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
            vp8x_flags = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, 3);
            s->width  = bytestream2_get_le24(&gb) + 1;
            s->height = bytestream2_get_le24(&gb) + 1;
            ret = av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, avctx);
            if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
            break;
        case MKTAG('A', 'L', 'P', 'H'): {
            int alpha_header, filter_m, compression;

            if (!(vp8x_flags & VP8X_FLAG_ALPHA)) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                       "ALPHA chunk present, but alpha bit not set in the "
                       "VP8X header\n");
            }
            if (chunk_size == 0) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid ALPHA chunk size\n");
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
            alpha_header       = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
            s->alpha_data      = avpkt->data + bytestream2_tell(&gb);
            s->alpha_data_size = chunk_size - 1;
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, s->alpha_data_size);

            filter_m    = (alpha_header >> 2) & 0x03;
            compression =  alpha_header       & 0x03;

            if (compression > ALPHA_COMPRESSION_VP8L) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
                       "skipping unsupported ALPHA chunk\n");
            } else {
                s->has_alpha         = 1;
                s->alpha_compression = compression;
                s->alpha_filter      = filter_m;
            }

            break;
        }
        case MKTAG('E', 'X', 'I', 'F'): {
            int le, ifd_offset, exif_offset = bytestream2_tell(&gb);
            AVDictionary *exif_metadata = NULL;
            GetByteContext exif_gb;

            if (s->has_exif) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Ignoring extra EXIF chunk\n");
                goto exif_end;
            }
            if (!(vp8x_flags & VP8X_FLAG_EXIF_METADATA))
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                       "EXIF chunk present, but Exif bit not set in the "
                       "VP8X header\n");

            s->has_exif = 1;
            bytestream2_init(&exif_gb, avpkt->data + exif_offset,
                             avpkt->size - exif_offset);
            if (ff_tdecode_header(&exif_gb, &le, &ifd_offset) < 0) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid TIFF header "
                       "in Exif data\n");
                goto exif_end;
            }

            bytestream2_seek(&exif_gb, ifd_offset, SEEK_SET);
            if (avpriv_exif_decode_ifd(avctx, &exif_gb, le, 0, &exif_metadata) < 0) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error decoding Exif data\n");
                goto exif_end;
            }

            av_dict_copy(&((AVFrame *) data)->metadata, exif_metadata, 0);

exif_end:
            av_dict_free(&exif_metadata);
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, chunk_size);
            break;
        }
        case MKTAG('I', 'C', 'C', 'P'):
        case MKTAG('A', 'N', 'I', 'M'):
        case MKTAG('A', 'N', 'M', 'F'):
        case MKTAG('X', 'M', 'P', ' '):
            AV_WL32(chunk_str, chunk_type);
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "skipping unsupported chunk: %s\n",
                   chunk_str);
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, chunk_size);
            break;
        default:
            AV_WL32(chunk_str, chunk_type);
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "skipping unknown chunk: %s\n",
                   chunk_str);
            bytestream2_skip(&gb, chunk_size);
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!*got_frame) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "image data not found\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    return avpkt->size;
}