PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pj_stun_msg_decode(pj_pool_t *pool,
				       const pj_uint8_t *pdu,
				       pj_size_t pdu_len,
				       unsigned options,
				       pj_stun_msg **p_msg,
				       pj_size_t *p_parsed_len,
				       pj_stun_msg **p_response)
{
    
    pj_stun_msg *msg;
    const pj_uint8_t *start_pdu = pdu;
    pj_bool_t has_msg_int = PJ_FALSE;
    pj_bool_t has_fingerprint = PJ_FALSE;
    pj_status_t status;

    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(options);

    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(pool && pdu && pdu_len && p_msg, PJ_EINVAL);
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(sizeof(pj_stun_msg_hdr) == 20, PJ_EBUG);

    if (p_parsed_len)
	*p_parsed_len = 0;
    if (p_response)
	*p_response = NULL;

    /* Check if this is a STUN message, if necessary */
    if (options & PJ_STUN_CHECK_PACKET) {
	status = pj_stun_msg_check(pdu, pdu_len, options);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	    return status;
    }

    /* Create the message, copy the header, and convert to host byte order */
    msg = PJ_POOL_ZALLOC_T(pool, pj_stun_msg);
    pj_memcpy(&msg->hdr, pdu, sizeof(pj_stun_msg_hdr));
    msg->hdr.type = pj_ntohs(msg->hdr.type);
    msg->hdr.length = pj_ntohs(msg->hdr.length);
    msg->hdr.magic = pj_ntohl(msg->hdr.magic);

    pdu += sizeof(pj_stun_msg_hdr);
    /* pdu_len -= sizeof(pj_stun_msg_hdr); */
    pdu_len = msg->hdr.length;

    /* No need to create response if this is not a request */
    if (!PJ_STUN_IS_REQUEST(msg->hdr.type))
	p_response = NULL;

    /* Parse attributes */
    while (pdu_len >= 4) {
	unsigned attr_type, attr_val_len;
	const struct attr_desc *adesc;

	/* Get attribute type and length. If length is not aligned
	 * to 4 bytes boundary, add padding.
	 */
	attr_type = GETVAL16H(pdu, 0);
	attr_val_len = GETVAL16H(pdu, 2);
	attr_val_len = (attr_val_len + 3) & (~3);

	/* Check length */
	if (pdu_len < attr_val_len) {
	    pj_str_t err_msg;
	    char err_msg_buf[80];

	    err_msg.ptr = err_msg_buf;
	    err_msg.slen = pj_ansi_snprintf(err_msg_buf, sizeof(err_msg_buf),
					    "Attribute %s has invalid length",
					    pj_stun_get_attr_name(attr_type));

	    PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "Error decoding message: %.*s",
		      (int)err_msg.slen, err_msg.ptr));

	    if (p_response) {
		pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg, 
					    PJ_STUN_SC_BAD_REQUEST, 
					    &err_msg, p_response);
	    }
	    return PJNATH_ESTUNINATTRLEN;
	}

	/* Get the attribute descriptor */
	adesc = find_attr_desc(attr_type);

	if (adesc == NULL) {
	    /* Unrecognized attribute */
	    pj_stun_binary_attr *attr = NULL;

	    PJ_LOG(5,(THIS_FILE, "Unrecognized attribute type 0x%x", 
		      attr_type));

	    /* Is this a fatal condition? */
	    if (attr_type <= 0x7FFF) {
		/* This is a mandatory attribute, we must return error
		 * if we don't understand the attribute.
		 */
		if (p_response) {
		    unsigned err_code = PJ_STUN_SC_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE;

		    status = pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
							 err_code, NULL, 
							 p_response);
		    if (status==PJ_SUCCESS) {
			pj_uint16_t d = (pj_uint16_t)attr_type;
			pj_stun_msg_add_unknown_attr(pool, *p_response, 1, &d);
		    }
		}

		return PJ_STATUS_FROM_STUN_CODE(PJ_STUN_SC_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE);
	    }

	    /* Make sure we have rooms for the new attribute */
	    if (msg->attr_count >= PJ_STUN_MAX_ATTR) {
		if (p_response) {
		    pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						PJ_STUN_SC_SERVER_ERROR,
						NULL, p_response);
		}
		return PJNATH_ESTUNTOOMANYATTR;
	    }

	    /* Create binary attribute to represent this */
	    status = pj_stun_binary_attr_create(pool, attr_type, pdu+4, 
						GETVAL16H(pdu, 2), &attr);
	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		if (p_response) {
		    pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						PJ_STUN_SC_SERVER_ERROR,
						NULL, p_response);
		}

		PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, 
			  "Error parsing unknown STUN attribute type %d",
			  attr_type));

		return status;
	    }

	    /* Add the attribute */
	    msg->attr[msg->attr_count++] = &attr->hdr;

	} else {
	    void *attr;
	    char err_msg1[PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE],
		 err_msg2[PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE];

	    /* Parse the attribute */
	    status = (adesc->decode_attr)(pool, pdu, &msg->hdr, &attr);

	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		pj_strerror(status, err_msg1, sizeof(err_msg1));

		if (p_response) {
		    pj_str_t e;

		    e.ptr = err_msg2;
		    e.slen= pj_ansi_snprintf(err_msg2, sizeof(err_msg2),
					     "%s in %s",
					     err_msg1,
					     pj_stun_get_attr_name(attr_type));
		    if (e.slen < 1 || e.slen >= (int)sizeof(err_msg2))
			e.slen = sizeof(err_msg2) - 1;
		    pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						PJ_STUN_SC_BAD_REQUEST,
						&e, p_response);
		}

		PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, 
			  "Error parsing STUN attribute %s: %s",
			  pj_stun_get_attr_name(attr_type), 
			  err_msg1));

		return status;
	    }

	    if (attr_type == PJ_STUN_ATTR_MESSAGE_INTEGRITY && 
		!has_fingerprint) 
	    {
		if (has_msg_int) {
		    /* Already has MESSAGE-INTEGRITY */
		    if (p_response) {
			pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						    PJ_STUN_SC_BAD_REQUEST,
						    NULL, p_response);
		    }
		    return PJNATH_ESTUNDUPATTR;
		}
		has_msg_int = PJ_TRUE;

	    } else if (attr_type == PJ_STUN_ATTR_FINGERPRINT) {
		if (has_fingerprint) {
		    /* Already has FINGERPRINT */
		    if (p_response) {
			pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						    PJ_STUN_SC_BAD_REQUEST,
						    NULL, p_response);
		    }
		    return PJNATH_ESTUNDUPATTR;
		}
		has_fingerprint = PJ_TRUE;
	    } else {
		if (has_fingerprint) {
		    /* Another attribute is found which is not FINGERPRINT
		     * after FINGERPRINT. Note that non-FINGERPRINT is
		     * allowed to appear after M-I
		     */
		    if (p_response) {
			pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						    PJ_STUN_SC_BAD_REQUEST,
						    NULL, p_response);
		    }
		    return PJNATH_ESTUNFINGERPOS;
		}
	    }

	    /* Make sure we have rooms for the new attribute */
	    if (msg->attr_count >= PJ_STUN_MAX_ATTR) {
		if (p_response) {
		    pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						PJ_STUN_SC_SERVER_ERROR,
						NULL, p_response);
		}
		return PJNATH_ESTUNTOOMANYATTR;
	    }

	    /* Add the attribute */
	    msg->attr[msg->attr_count++] = (pj_stun_attr_hdr*)attr;
	}

	/* Next attribute */
	if (attr_val_len + 4 >= pdu_len) {
	    pdu += pdu_len;
	    pdu_len = 0;
	} else {
	    pdu += (attr_val_len + 4);
	    pdu_len -= (attr_val_len + 4);
	}
    }

    if (pdu_len > 0) {
	/* Stray trailing bytes */
	PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, 
		  "Error decoding STUN message: unparsed trailing %d bytes",
		  pdu_len));
	return PJNATH_EINSTUNMSGLEN;
    }

    *p_msg = msg;

    if (p_parsed_len)
	*p_parsed_len = (pdu - start_pdu);

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pj_stun_msg_decode(pj_pool_t *pool,
				       const pj_uint8_t *pdu,
				       pj_size_t pdu_len,
				       unsigned options,
				       pj_stun_msg **p_msg,
				       pj_size_t *p_parsed_len,
				       pj_stun_msg **p_response)
{
    
    pj_stun_msg *msg;
    const pj_uint8_t *start_pdu = pdu;
    pj_bool_t has_msg_int = PJ_FALSE;
    pj_bool_t has_fingerprint = PJ_FALSE;
    pj_status_t status;

    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(options);

    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(pool && pdu && pdu_len && p_msg, PJ_EINVAL);
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(sizeof(pj_stun_msg_hdr) == 20, PJ_EBUG);

    if (p_parsed_len)
	*p_parsed_len = 0;
    if (p_response)
	*p_response = NULL;

     
    if (options & PJ_STUN_CHECK_PACKET) {
	status = pj_stun_msg_check(pdu, pdu_len, options);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	    return status;
    }

     
    msg = PJ_POOL_ZALLOC_T(pool, pj_stun_msg);
    pj_memcpy(&msg->hdr, pdu, sizeof(pj_stun_msg_hdr));
    msg->hdr.type = pj_ntohs(msg->hdr.type);
    msg->hdr.length = pj_ntohs(msg->hdr.length);
    msg->hdr.magic = pj_ntohl(msg->hdr.magic);

    pdu += sizeof(pj_stun_msg_hdr);
     
    pdu_len = msg->hdr.length;

     
    if (!PJ_STUN_IS_REQUEST(msg->hdr.type))
	p_response = NULL;

     
    while (pdu_len >= 4) {
	unsigned attr_type, attr_val_len;
	const struct attr_desc *adesc;

	 
	attr_type = GETVAL16H(pdu, 0);
	attr_val_len = GETVAL16H(pdu, 2);
	attr_val_len = (attr_val_len + 3) & (~3);

	 
	if (pdu_len < attr_val_len) {
	    pj_str_t err_msg;
	    char err_msg_buf[80];

	    err_msg.ptr = err_msg_buf;
	    err_msg.slen = pj_ansi_snprintf(err_msg_buf, sizeof(err_msg_buf),
					    "Attribute %s has invalid length",
					    pj_stun_get_attr_name(attr_type));

	    PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "Error decoding message: %.*s",
		      (int)err_msg.slen, err_msg.ptr));

	    if (p_response) {
		pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg, 
					    PJ_STUN_SC_BAD_REQUEST, 
					    &err_msg, p_response);
	    }
	    return PJNATH_ESTUNINATTRLEN;
	}

	 
	adesc = find_attr_desc(attr_type);

	if (adesc == NULL) {
	     
	    pj_stun_binary_attr *attr = NULL;

	    PJ_LOG(5,(THIS_FILE, "Unrecognized attribute type 0x%x", 
		      attr_type));

	     
	    if (attr_type <= 0x7FFF) {
		 
		if (p_response) {
		    unsigned err_code = PJ_STUN_SC_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE;

		    status = pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
							 err_code, NULL, 
							 p_response);
		    if (status==PJ_SUCCESS) {
			pj_uint16_t d = (pj_uint16_t)attr_type;
			pj_stun_msg_add_unknown_attr(pool, *p_response, 1, &d);
		    }
		}

		return PJ_STATUS_FROM_STUN_CODE(PJ_STUN_SC_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE);
	    }

	     
	    if (msg->attr_count >= PJ_STUN_MAX_ATTR) {
		if (p_response) {
		    pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						PJ_STUN_SC_SERVER_ERROR,
						NULL, p_response);
		}
		return PJNATH_ESTUNTOOMANYATTR;
	    }

	     
	    status = pj_stun_binary_attr_create(pool, attr_type, pdu+4, 
						GETVAL16H(pdu, 2), &attr);
	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		if (p_response) {
		    pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						PJ_STUN_SC_SERVER_ERROR,
						NULL, p_response);
		}

		PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, 
			  "Error parsing unknown STUN attribute type %d",
			  attr_type));

		return status;
	    }

	     
	    msg->attr[msg->attr_count++] = &attr->hdr;

	} else {
	    void *attr;
	    char err_msg1[PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE],
		 err_msg2[PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE];

	     
	    status = (adesc->decode_attr)(pool, pdu, &msg->hdr, &attr);

	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		pj_strerror(status, err_msg1, sizeof(err_msg1));

		if (p_response) {
		    pj_str_t e;

		    e.ptr = err_msg2;
		    e.slen= pj_ansi_snprintf(err_msg2, sizeof(err_msg2),
					     "%s in %s",
					     err_msg1,
					     pj_stun_get_attr_name(attr_type));
		    if (e.slen < 1 || e.slen >= (int)sizeof(err_msg2))
			e.slen = sizeof(err_msg2) - 1;
		    pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						PJ_STUN_SC_BAD_REQUEST,
						&e, p_response);
		}

		PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, 
			  "Error parsing STUN attribute %s: %s",
			  pj_stun_get_attr_name(attr_type), 
			  err_msg1));

		return status;
	    }

	    if (attr_type == PJ_STUN_ATTR_MESSAGE_INTEGRITY && 
		!has_fingerprint) 
	    {
		if (has_msg_int) {
		     
		    if (p_response) {
			pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						    PJ_STUN_SC_BAD_REQUEST,
						    NULL, p_response);
		    }
		    return PJNATH_ESTUNDUPATTR;
		}
		has_msg_int = PJ_TRUE;

	    } else if (attr_type == PJ_STUN_ATTR_FINGERPRINT) {
		if (has_fingerprint) {
		     
		    if (p_response) {
			pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						    PJ_STUN_SC_BAD_REQUEST,
						    NULL, p_response);
		    }
		    return PJNATH_ESTUNDUPATTR;
		}
		has_fingerprint = PJ_TRUE;
	    } else {
		if (has_fingerprint) {
		     
		    if (p_response) {
			pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						    PJ_STUN_SC_BAD_REQUEST,
						    NULL, p_response);
		    }
		    return PJNATH_ESTUNFINGERPOS;
		}
	    }

	     
	    if (msg->attr_count >= PJ_STUN_MAX_ATTR) {
		if (p_response) {
		    pj_stun_msg_create_response(pool, msg,
						PJ_STUN_SC_SERVER_ERROR,
						NULL, p_response);
		}
		return PJNATH_ESTUNTOOMANYATTR;
	    }

	     
	    msg->attr[msg->attr_count++] = (pj_stun_attr_hdr*)attr;
	}

	 
	if (attr_val_len + 4 >= pdu_len) {
	    pdu += pdu_len;
	    pdu_len = 0;
	} else {
	    pdu += (attr_val_len + 4);
	    pdu_len -= (attr_val_len + 4);
	}
    }

    if (pdu_len > 0) {
	 
	PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, 
		  "Error decoding STUN message: unparsed trailing %d bytes",
		  pdu_len));
	return PJNATH_EINSTUNMSGLEN;
    }

    *p_msg = msg;

    if (p_parsed_len)
	*p_parsed_len = (pdu - start_pdu);

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}