long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg,
	       long (*msg_handler)(void __user *, struct msg_msg *, size_t))
{
	int mode;
	struct msg_queue *msq;
	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
	struct msg_msg *msg, *copy = NULL;

	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;

	if (msqid < 0 || (long) bufsz < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
		if ((msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT) || !(msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT))
			return -EINVAL;
		copy = prepare_copy(buf, min_t(size_t, bufsz, ns->msg_ctlmax));
		if (IS_ERR(copy))
			return PTR_ERR(copy);
	}
	mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp, msgflg);

	rcu_read_lock();
	msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
	if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		free_copy(copy);
		return PTR_ERR(msq);
	}

	for (;;) {
		struct msg_receiver msr_d;

		msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
		if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
			goto out_unlock1;

		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);

		/* raced with RMID? */
		if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
			msg = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
			goto out_unlock0;
		}

		msg = find_msg(msq, &msgtyp, mode);
		if (!IS_ERR(msg)) {
			/*
			 * Found a suitable message.
			 * Unlink it from the queue.
			 */
			if ((bufsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
				msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
				goto out_unlock0;
			}
			/*
			 * If we are copying, then do not unlink message and do
			 * not update queue parameters.
			 */
			if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
				msg = copy_msg(msg, copy);
				goto out_unlock0;
			}

			list_del(&msg->m_list);
			msq->q_qnum--;
			msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
			msq->q_lrpid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
			msq->q_cbytes -= msg->m_ts;
			atomic_sub(msg->m_ts, &ns->msg_bytes);
			atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
			ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 0);

			goto out_unlock0;
		}

		/* No message waiting. Wait for a message */
		if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
			msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
			goto out_unlock0;
		}

		list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list, &msq->q_receivers);
		msr_d.r_tsk = current;
		msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
		msr_d.r_mode = mode;
		if (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)
			msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
		else
			msr_d.r_maxsize = bufsz;
		msr_d.r_msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
		rcu_read_unlock();
		schedule();

		/* Lockless receive, part 1:
		 * Disable preemption.  We don't hold a reference to the queue
		 * and getting a reference would defeat the idea of a lockless
		 * operation, thus the code relies on rcu to guarantee the
		 * existence of msq:
		 * Prior to destruction, expunge_all(-EIRDM) changes r_msg.
		 * Thus if r_msg is -EAGAIN, then the queue not yet destroyed.
		 * rcu_read_lock() prevents preemption between reading r_msg
		 * and acquiring the q_perm.lock in ipc_lock_object().
		 */
		rcu_read_lock();

		/* Lockless receive, part 2:
		 * Wait until pipelined_send or expunge_all are outside of
		 * wake_up_process(). There is a race with exit(), see
		 * ipc/mqueue.c for the details. The correct serialization
		 * ensures that a receiver cannot continue without the wakeup
		 * being visibible _before_ setting r_msg:
		 *
		 * CPU 0                             CPU 1
		 * <loop receiver>
		 *   smp_rmb(); (A) <-- pair -.      <waker thread>
		 *   <load ->r_msg>           |        msr->r_msg = NULL;
		 *                            |        wake_up_process();
		 * <continue>                 `------> smp_wmb(); (B)
		 *                                     msr->r_msg = msg;
		 *
		 * Where (A) orders the message value read and where (B) orders
		 * the write to the r_msg -- done in both pipelined_send and
		 * expunge_all.
		 */
		for (;;) {
			/*
			 * Pairs with writer barrier in pipelined_send
			 * or expunge_all.
			 */
			smp_rmb(); /* barrier (A) */
			msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
			if (msg)
				break;

			/*
			 * The cpu_relax() call is a compiler barrier
			 * which forces everything in this loop to be
			 * re-loaded.
			 */
			cpu_relax();
		}

		/* Lockless receive, part 3:
		 * If there is a message or an error then accept it without
		 * locking.
		 */
		if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
			goto out_unlock1;

		/* Lockless receive, part 3:
		 * Acquire the queue spinlock.
		 */
		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);

		/* Lockless receive, part 4:
		 * Repeat test after acquiring the spinlock.
		 */
		msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
		if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
			goto out_unlock0;

		list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
			goto out_unlock0;
		}

		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
	}

out_unlock0:
	ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
out_unlock1:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	if (IS_ERR(msg)) {
		free_copy(copy);
		return PTR_ERR(msg);
	}

	bufsz = msg_handler(buf, msg, bufsz);
	free_msg(msg);

	return bufsz;
}
long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg,
	       long (*msg_handler)(void __user *, struct msg_msg *, size_t))
{
	int mode;
	struct msg_queue *msq;
	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
	struct msg_msg *msg, *copy = NULL;

	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;

	if (msqid < 0 || (long) bufsz < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
		if ((msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT) || !(msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT))
			return -EINVAL;
		copy = prepare_copy(buf, min_t(size_t, bufsz, ns->msg_ctlmax));
		if (IS_ERR(copy))
			return PTR_ERR(copy);
	}
	mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp, msgflg);

	rcu_read_lock();
	msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
	if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		free_copy(copy);
		return PTR_ERR(msq);
	}

	for (;;) {
		struct msg_receiver msr_d;

		msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
		if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
			goto out_unlock1;

		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);

		 
		if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
			msg = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
			goto out_unlock0;
		}

		msg = find_msg(msq, &msgtyp, mode);
		if (!IS_ERR(msg)) {
			 
			if ((bufsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
				msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
				goto out_unlock0;
			}
			 
			if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
				msg = copy_msg(msg, copy);
				goto out_unlock0;
			}

			list_del(&msg->m_list);
			msq->q_qnum--;
			msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
			msq->q_lrpid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
			msq->q_cbytes -= msg->m_ts;
			atomic_sub(msg->m_ts, &ns->msg_bytes);
			atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
			ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 0);

			goto out_unlock0;
		}

		 
		if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
			msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
			goto out_unlock0;
		}

		list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list, &msq->q_receivers);
		msr_d.r_tsk = current;
		msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
		msr_d.r_mode = mode;
		if (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)
			msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
		else
			msr_d.r_maxsize = bufsz;
		msr_d.r_msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
		rcu_read_unlock();
		schedule();

		 
		rcu_read_lock();

		 
		for (;;) {
			 
			smp_rmb();  
			msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
			if (msg)
				break;

			 
			cpu_relax();
		}

		 
		if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
			goto out_unlock1;

		 
		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);

		 
		msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
		if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
			goto out_unlock0;

		list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
			goto out_unlock0;
		}

		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
	}

out_unlock0:
	ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
out_unlock1:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	if (IS_ERR(msg)) {
		free_copy(copy);
		return PTR_ERR(msg);
	}

	bufsz = msg_handler(buf, msg, bufsz);
	free_msg(msg);

	return bufsz;
}