static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
	struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env);
	static const int ctx_reg = BPF_REG_6;
	u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code);
	int i, err;

	if (!may_access_skb(resolve_prog_type(env->prog))) {
		verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] instructions not allowed for this program type\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!env->ops->gen_ld_abs) {
		verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 ||
	    BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ||
	    (mode == BPF_ABS && insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0)) {
		verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* check whether implicit source operand (register R6) is readable */
	err = check_reg_arg(env, ctx_reg, SRC_OP);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* Disallow usage of BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] with reference tracking, as
	 * gen_ld_abs() may terminate the program at runtime, leading to
	 * reference leak.
	 */
	err = check_reference_leak(env);
	if (err) {
		verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be mixed with socket references\n");
		return err;
	}

	if (env->cur_state->active_spin_lock) {
		verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be used inside bpf_spin_lock-ed region\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (regs[ctx_reg].type != PTR_TO_CTX) {
		verbose(env,
			"at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (mode == BPF_IND) {
		/* check explicit source operand */
		err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	err = check_ctx_reg(env, &regs[ctx_reg], ctx_reg);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* reset caller saved regs to unreadable */
	for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) {
		mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]);
		check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK);
	}

	/* mark destination R0 register as readable, since it contains
	 * the value fetched from the packet.
	 * Already marked as written above.
	 */
	mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
	/* ld_abs load up to 32-bit skb data. */
	regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1;
	return 0;
}
static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
	struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env);
	static const int ctx_reg = BPF_REG_6;
	u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code);
	int i, err;

	if (!may_access_skb(resolve_prog_type(env->prog))) {
		verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] instructions not allowed for this program type\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!env->ops->gen_ld_abs) {
		verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 ||
	    BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ||
	    (mode == BPF_ABS && insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0)) {
		verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	 
	err = check_reg_arg(env, ctx_reg, SRC_OP);
	if (err)
		return err;

	 
	err = check_reference_leak(env);
	if (err) {
		verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be mixed with socket references\n");
		return err;
	}

	if (env->cur_state->active_spin_lock) {
		verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be used inside bpf_spin_lock-ed region\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (regs[ctx_reg].type != PTR_TO_CTX) {
		verbose(env,
			"at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (mode == BPF_IND) {
		 
		err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	err = check_ctx_reg(env, &regs[ctx_reg], ctx_reg);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	 
	for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) {
		mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]);
		check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK);
	}

	 
	mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
	 
	regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1;
	return 0;
}