robj *rdbLoadObject(int rdbtype, rio *rdb, sds key) {
    robj *o = NULL, *ele, *dec;
    uint64_t len;
    unsigned int i;

    if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_STRING) {
        /* Read string value */
        if ((o = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(rdb)) == NULL) return NULL;
        o = tryObjectEncoding(o);
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_LIST) {
        /* Read list value */
        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == RDB_LENERR) return NULL;

        o = createQuicklistObject();
        quicklistSetOptions(o->ptr, server.list_max_ziplist_size,
                            server.list_compress_depth);

        /* Load every single element of the list */
        while(len--) {
            if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(rdb)) == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            dec = getDecodedObject(ele);
            size_t len = sdslen(dec->ptr);
            quicklistPushTail(o->ptr, dec->ptr, len);
            decrRefCount(dec);
            decrRefCount(ele);
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_SET) {
        /* Read Set value */
        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == RDB_LENERR) return NULL;

        /* Use a regular set when there are too many entries. */
        size_t max_entries = server.set_max_intset_entries;
        if (max_entries >= 1<<30) max_entries = 1<<30;
        if (len > max_entries) {
            o = createSetObject();
            /* It's faster to expand the dict to the right size asap in order
             * to avoid rehashing */
            if (len > DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE)
                dictExpand(o->ptr,len);
        } else {
            o = createIntsetObject();
        }

        /* Load every single element of the set */
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            long long llval;
            sds sdsele;

            if ((sdsele = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

            if (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_INTSET) {
                /* Fetch integer value from element. */
                if (isSdsRepresentableAsLongLong(sdsele,&llval) == C_OK) {
                    o->ptr = intsetAdd(o->ptr,llval,NULL);
                } else {
                    setTypeConvert(o,OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                    dictExpand(o->ptr,len);
                }
            }

            /* This will also be called when the set was just converted
             * to a regular hash table encoded set. */
            if (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_HT) {
                dictAdd((dict*)o->ptr,sdsele,NULL);
            } else {
                sdsfree(sdsele);
            }
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_ZSET_2 || rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_ZSET) {
        /* Read list/set value. */
        uint64_t zsetlen;
        size_t maxelelen = 0, totelelen = 0;
        zset *zs;

        if ((zsetlen = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
        o = createZsetObject();
        zs = o->ptr;

        if (zsetlen > DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE)
            dictExpand(zs->dict,zsetlen);

        /* Load every single element of the sorted set. */
        while(zsetlen--) {
            sds sdsele;
            double score;
            zskiplistNode *znode;

            if ((sdsele = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

            if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_ZSET_2) {
                if (rdbLoadBinaryDoubleValue(rdb,&score) == -1) {
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    sdsfree(sdsele);
                    return NULL;
                }
            } else {
                if (rdbLoadDoubleValue(rdb,&score) == -1) {
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    sdsfree(sdsele);
                    return NULL;
                }
            }

            /* Don't care about integer-encoded strings. */
            if (sdslen(sdsele) > maxelelen) maxelelen = sdslen(sdsele);
            totelelen += sdslen(sdsele);

            znode = zslInsert(zs->zsl,score,sdsele);
            dictAdd(zs->dict,sdsele,&znode->score);
        }

        /* Convert *after* loading, since sorted sets are not stored ordered. */
        if (zsetLength(o) <= server.zset_max_ziplist_entries &&
            maxelelen <= server.zset_max_ziplist_value &&
            ziplistSafeToAdd(NULL, totelelen))
        {
            zsetConvert(o,OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST);
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_HASH) {
        uint64_t len;
        int ret;
        sds field, value;

        len = rdbLoadLen(rdb, NULL);
        if (len == RDB_LENERR) return NULL;

        o = createHashObject();

        /* Too many entries? Use a hash table. */
        if (len > server.hash_max_ziplist_entries)
            hashTypeConvert(o, OBJ_ENCODING_HT);

        /* Load every field and value into the ziplist */
        while (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST && len > 0) {
            len--;
            /* Load raw strings */
            if ((field = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            if ((value = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                sdsfree(field);
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

            /* Convert to hash table if size threshold is exceeded */
            if (sdslen(field) > server.hash_max_ziplist_value ||
                sdslen(value) > server.hash_max_ziplist_value ||
                !ziplistSafeToAdd(o->ptr, sdslen(field)+sdslen(value)))
            {
                hashTypeConvert(o, OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                ret = dictAdd((dict*)o->ptr, field, value);
                if (ret == DICT_ERR) {
                    rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Duplicate hash fields detected");
                }
                break;
            }

            /* Add pair to ziplist */
            o->ptr = ziplistPush(o->ptr, (unsigned char*)field,
                    sdslen(field), ZIPLIST_TAIL);
            o->ptr = ziplistPush(o->ptr, (unsigned char*)value,
                    sdslen(value), ZIPLIST_TAIL);

            sdsfree(field);
            sdsfree(value);
        }

        if (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_HT && len > DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE)
            dictExpand(o->ptr,len);

        /* Load remaining fields and values into the hash table */
        while (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_HT && len > 0) {
            len--;
            /* Load encoded strings */
            if ((field = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            if ((value = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                sdsfree(field);
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

            /* Add pair to hash table */
            ret = dictAdd((dict*)o->ptr, field, value);
            if (ret == DICT_ERR) {
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Duplicate keys detected");
            }
        }

        /* All pairs should be read by now */
        serverAssert(len == 0);
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_LIST_QUICKLIST) {
        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
        o = createQuicklistObject();
        quicklistSetOptions(o->ptr, server.list_max_ziplist_size,
                            server.list_compress_depth);

        while (len--) {
            unsigned char *zl =
                rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_PLAIN,NULL);
            if (zl == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            quicklistAppendZiplist(o->ptr, zl);
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPMAP  ||
               rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_LIST_ZIPLIST ||
               rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_SET_INTSET   ||
               rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_ZSET_ZIPLIST ||
               rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPLIST)
    {
        unsigned char *encoded =
            rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_PLAIN,NULL);
        if (encoded == NULL) return NULL;
        o = createObject(OBJ_STRING,encoded); /* Obj type fixed below. */

        /* Fix the object encoding, and make sure to convert the encoded
         * data type into the base type if accordingly to the current
         * configuration there are too many elements in the encoded data
         * type. Note that we only check the length and not max element
         * size as this is an O(N) scan. Eventually everything will get
         * converted. */
        switch(rdbtype) {
            case RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPMAP:
                /* Convert to ziplist encoded hash. This must be deprecated
                 * when loading dumps created by Redis 2.4 gets deprecated. */
                {
                    unsigned char *zl = ziplistNew();
                    unsigned char *zi = zipmapRewind(o->ptr);
                    unsigned char *fstr, *vstr;
                    unsigned int flen, vlen;
                    unsigned int maxlen = 0;

                    while ((zi = zipmapNext(zi, &fstr, &flen, &vstr, &vlen)) != NULL) {
                        if (flen > maxlen) maxlen = flen;
                        if (vlen > maxlen) maxlen = vlen;
                        if (!ziplistSafeToAdd(zl, (size_t)flen + vlen)) {
                            rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Hash zipmap too big (%u)", flen);
                        }

                        zl = ziplistPush(zl, fstr, flen, ZIPLIST_TAIL);
                        zl = ziplistPush(zl, vstr, vlen, ZIPLIST_TAIL);
                    }

                    zfree(o->ptr);
                    o->ptr = zl;
                    o->type = OBJ_HASH;
                    o->encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;

                    if (hashTypeLength(o) > server.hash_max_ziplist_entries ||
                        maxlen > server.hash_max_ziplist_value)
                    {
                        hashTypeConvert(o, OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case RDB_TYPE_LIST_ZIPLIST:
                o->type = OBJ_LIST;
                o->encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
                listTypeConvert(o,OBJ_ENCODING_QUICKLIST);
                break;
            case RDB_TYPE_SET_INTSET:
                o->type = OBJ_SET;
                o->encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_INTSET;
                if (intsetLen(o->ptr) > server.set_max_intset_entries)
                    setTypeConvert(o,OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                break;
            case RDB_TYPE_ZSET_ZIPLIST:
                o->type = OBJ_ZSET;
                o->encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
                if (zsetLength(o) > server.zset_max_ziplist_entries)
                    zsetConvert(o,OBJ_ENCODING_SKIPLIST);
                break;
            case RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPLIST:
                o->type = OBJ_HASH;
                o->encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
                if (hashTypeLength(o) > server.hash_max_ziplist_entries)
                    hashTypeConvert(o, OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                break;
            default:
                /* totally unreachable */
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Unknown RDB encoding type %d",rdbtype);
                break;
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_STREAM_LISTPACKS) {
        o = createStreamObject();
        stream *s = o->ptr;
        uint64_t listpacks = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
        if (listpacks == RDB_LENERR) {
            rdbReportReadError("Stream listpacks len loading failed.");
            decrRefCount(o);
            return NULL;
        }

        while(listpacks--) {
            /* Get the master ID, the one we'll use as key of the radix tree
             * node: the entries inside the listpack itself are delta-encoded
             * relatively to this ID. */
            sds nodekey = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL);
            if (nodekey == NULL) {
                rdbReportReadError("Stream master ID loading failed: invalid encoding or I/O error.");
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            if (sdslen(nodekey) != sizeof(streamID)) {
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Stream node key entry is not the "
                                        "size of a stream ID");
            }

            /* Load the listpack. */
            unsigned char *lp =
                rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_PLAIN,NULL);
            if (lp == NULL) {
                rdbReportReadError("Stream listpacks loading failed.");
                sdsfree(nodekey);
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            unsigned char *first = lpFirst(lp);
            if (first == NULL) {
                /* Serialized listpacks should never be empty, since on
                 * deletion we should remove the radix tree key if the
                 * resulting listpack is empty. */
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Empty listpack inside stream");
            }

            /* Insert the key in the radix tree. */
            int retval = raxInsert(s->rax,
                (unsigned char*)nodekey,sizeof(streamID),lp,NULL);
            sdsfree(nodekey);
            if (!retval)
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Listpack re-added with existing key");
        }
        /* Load total number of items inside the stream. */
        s->length = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);

        /* Load the last entry ID. */
        s->last_id.ms = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
        s->last_id.seq = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);

        if (rioGetReadError(rdb)) {
            rdbReportReadError("Stream object metadata loading failed.");
            decrRefCount(o);
            return NULL;
        }

        /* Consumer groups loading */
        uint64_t cgroups_count = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
        if (cgroups_count == RDB_LENERR) {
            rdbReportReadError("Stream cgroup count loading failed.");
            decrRefCount(o);
            return NULL;
        }
        while(cgroups_count--) {
            /* Get the consumer group name and ID. We can then create the
             * consumer group ASAP and populate its structure as
             * we read more data. */
            streamID cg_id;
            sds cgname = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL);
            if (cgname == NULL) {
                rdbReportReadError(
                    "Error reading the consumer group name from Stream");
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

            cg_id.ms = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
            cg_id.seq = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
            if (rioGetReadError(rdb)) {
                rdbReportReadError("Stream cgroup ID loading failed.");
                sdsfree(cgname);
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

            streamCG *cgroup = streamCreateCG(s,cgname,sdslen(cgname),&cg_id);
            if (cgroup == NULL)
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Duplicated consumer group name %s",
                                         cgname);
            sdsfree(cgname);

            /* Load the global PEL for this consumer group, however we'll
             * not yet populate the NACK structures with the message
             * owner, since consumers for this group and their messages will
             * be read as a next step. So for now leave them not resolved
             * and later populate it. */
            uint64_t pel_size = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
            if (pel_size == RDB_LENERR) {
                rdbReportReadError("Stream PEL size loading failed.");
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            while(pel_size--) {
                unsigned char rawid[sizeof(streamID)];
                if (rioRead(rdb,rawid,sizeof(rawid)) == 0) {
                    rdbReportReadError("Stream PEL ID loading failed.");
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    return NULL;
                }
                streamNACK *nack = streamCreateNACK(NULL);
                nack->delivery_time = rdbLoadMillisecondTime(rdb,RDB_VERSION);
                nack->delivery_count = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
                if (rioGetReadError(rdb)) {
                    rdbReportReadError("Stream PEL NACK loading failed.");
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    streamFreeNACK(nack);
                    return NULL;
                }
                if (!raxInsert(cgroup->pel,rawid,sizeof(rawid),nack,NULL))
                    rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Duplicated gobal PEL entry "
                                            "loading stream consumer group");
            }

            /* Now that we loaded our global PEL, we need to load the
             * consumers and their local PELs. */
            uint64_t consumers_num = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
            if (consumers_num == RDB_LENERR) {
                rdbReportReadError("Stream consumers num loading failed.");
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            while(consumers_num--) {
                sds cname = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL);
                if (cname == NULL) {
                    rdbReportReadError(
                        "Error reading the consumer name from Stream group.");
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    return NULL;
                }
                streamConsumer *consumer =
                    streamLookupConsumer(cgroup,cname,SLC_NONE);
                sdsfree(cname);
                consumer->seen_time = rdbLoadMillisecondTime(rdb,RDB_VERSION);
                if (rioGetReadError(rdb)) {
                    rdbReportReadError("Stream short read reading seen time.");
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    return NULL;
                }

                /* Load the PEL about entries owned by this specific
                 * consumer. */
                pel_size = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
                if (pel_size == RDB_LENERR) {
                    rdbReportReadError(
                        "Stream consumer PEL num loading failed.");
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    return NULL;
                }
                while(pel_size--) {
                    unsigned char rawid[sizeof(streamID)];
                    if (rioRead(rdb,rawid,sizeof(rawid)) == 0) {
                        rdbReportReadError(
                            "Stream short read reading PEL streamID.");
                        decrRefCount(o);
                        return NULL;
                    }
                    streamNACK *nack = raxFind(cgroup->pel,rawid,sizeof(rawid));
                    if (nack == raxNotFound)
                        rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Consumer entry not found in "
                                                "group global PEL");

                    /* Set the NACK consumer, that was left to NULL when
                     * loading the global PEL. Then set the same shared
                     * NACK structure also in the consumer-specific PEL. */
                    nack->consumer = consumer;
                    if (!raxInsert(consumer->pel,rawid,sizeof(rawid),nack,NULL))
                        rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Duplicated consumer PEL entry "
                                                " loading a stream consumer "
                                                "group");
                }
            }
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_MODULE || rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_MODULE_2) {
        uint64_t moduleid = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
        if (rioGetReadError(rdb)) {
            rdbReportReadError("Short read module id");
            return NULL;
        }
        moduleType *mt = moduleTypeLookupModuleByID(moduleid);
        char name[10];

        if (rdbCheckMode && rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_MODULE_2) {
            moduleTypeNameByID(name,moduleid);
            return rdbLoadCheckModuleValue(rdb,name);
        }

        if (mt == NULL) {
            moduleTypeNameByID(name,moduleid);
            serverLog(LL_WARNING,"The RDB file contains module data I can't load: no matching module '%s'", name);
            exit(1);
        }
        RedisModuleIO io;
        robj keyobj;
        initStaticStringObject(keyobj,key);
        moduleInitIOContext(io,mt,rdb,&keyobj);
        io.ver = (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_MODULE) ? 1 : 2;
        /* Call the rdb_load method of the module providing the 10 bit
         * encoding version in the lower 10 bits of the module ID. */
        void *ptr = mt->rdb_load(&io,moduleid&1023);
        if (io.ctx) {
            moduleFreeContext(io.ctx);
            zfree(io.ctx);
        }

        /* Module v2 serialization has an EOF mark at the end. */
        if (io.ver == 2) {
            uint64_t eof = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
            if (eof == RDB_LENERR) {
                o = createModuleObject(mt,ptr); /* creating just in order to easily destroy */
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            if (eof != RDB_MODULE_OPCODE_EOF) {
                serverLog(LL_WARNING,"The RDB file contains module data for the module '%s' that is not terminated by the proper module value EOF marker", name);
                exit(1);
            }
        }

        if (ptr == NULL) {
            moduleTypeNameByID(name,moduleid);
            serverLog(LL_WARNING,"The RDB file contains module data for the module type '%s', that the responsible module is not able to load. Check for modules log above for additional clues.", name);
            exit(1);
        }
        o = createModuleObject(mt,ptr);
    } else {
        rdbReportReadError("Unknown RDB encoding type %d",rdbtype);
        return NULL;
    }
    return o;
}
robj *rdbLoadObject(int rdbtype, rio *rdb, sds key) {
    robj *o = NULL, *ele, *dec;
    uint64_t len;
    unsigned int i;

    if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_STRING) {
         
        if ((o = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(rdb)) == NULL) return NULL;
        o = tryObjectEncoding(o);
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_LIST) {
         
        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == RDB_LENERR) return NULL;

        o = createQuicklistObject();
        quicklistSetOptions(o->ptr, server.list_max_ziplist_size,
                            server.list_compress_depth);

         
        while(len--) {
            if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(rdb)) == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            dec = getDecodedObject(ele);
            size_t len = sdslen(dec->ptr);
            quicklistPushTail(o->ptr, dec->ptr, len);
            decrRefCount(dec);
            decrRefCount(ele);
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_SET) {
         
        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == RDB_LENERR) return NULL;

         
        size_t max_entries = server.set_max_intset_entries;
        if (max_entries >= 1<<30) max_entries = 1<<30;
        if (len > max_entries) {
            o = createSetObject();
             
            if (len > DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE)
                dictExpand(o->ptr,len);
        } else {
            o = createIntsetObject();
        }

         
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            long long llval;
            sds sdsele;

            if ((sdsele = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

            if (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_INTSET) {
                 
                if (isSdsRepresentableAsLongLong(sdsele,&llval) == C_OK) {
                    o->ptr = intsetAdd(o->ptr,llval,NULL);
                } else {
                    setTypeConvert(o,OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                    dictExpand(o->ptr,len);
                }
            }

             
            if (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_HT) {
                dictAdd((dict*)o->ptr,sdsele,NULL);
            } else {
                sdsfree(sdsele);
            }
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_ZSET_2 || rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_ZSET) {
         
        uint64_t zsetlen;
        size_t maxelelen = 0, totelelen = 0;
        zset *zs;

        if ((zsetlen = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
        o = createZsetObject();
        zs = o->ptr;

        if (zsetlen > DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE)
            dictExpand(zs->dict,zsetlen);

         
        while(zsetlen--) {
            sds sdsele;
            double score;
            zskiplistNode *znode;

            if ((sdsele = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

            if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_ZSET_2) {
                if (rdbLoadBinaryDoubleValue(rdb,&score) == -1) {
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    sdsfree(sdsele);
                    return NULL;
                }
            } else {
                if (rdbLoadDoubleValue(rdb,&score) == -1) {
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    sdsfree(sdsele);
                    return NULL;
                }
            }

             
            if (sdslen(sdsele) > maxelelen) maxelelen = sdslen(sdsele);
            totelelen += sdslen(sdsele);

            znode = zslInsert(zs->zsl,score,sdsele);
            dictAdd(zs->dict,sdsele,&znode->score);
        }

         
        if (zsetLength(o) <= server.zset_max_ziplist_entries &&
            maxelelen <= server.zset_max_ziplist_value &&
            ziplistSafeToAdd(NULL, totelelen))
        {
            zsetConvert(o,OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST);
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_HASH) {
        uint64_t len;
        int ret;
        sds field, value;

        len = rdbLoadLen(rdb, NULL);
        if (len == RDB_LENERR) return NULL;

        o = createHashObject();

         
        if (len > server.hash_max_ziplist_entries)
            hashTypeConvert(o, OBJ_ENCODING_HT);

         
        while (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST && len > 0) {
            len--;
             
            if ((field = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            if ((value = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                sdsfree(field);
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

             
            if (sdslen(field) > server.hash_max_ziplist_value ||
                sdslen(value) > server.hash_max_ziplist_value ||
                !ziplistSafeToAdd(o->ptr, sdslen(field)+sdslen(value)))
            {
                hashTypeConvert(o, OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                ret = dictAdd((dict*)o->ptr, field, value);
                if (ret == DICT_ERR) {
                    rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Duplicate hash fields detected");
                }
                break;
            }

             
            o->ptr = ziplistPush(o->ptr, (unsigned char*)field,
                    sdslen(field), ZIPLIST_TAIL);
            o->ptr = ziplistPush(o->ptr, (unsigned char*)value,
                    sdslen(value), ZIPLIST_TAIL);

            sdsfree(field);
            sdsfree(value);
        }

        if (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_HT && len > DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE)
            dictExpand(o->ptr,len);

         
        while (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_HT && len > 0) {
            len--;
             
            if ((field = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            if ((value = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL)) == NULL) {
                sdsfree(field);
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

             
            ret = dictAdd((dict*)o->ptr, field, value);
            if (ret == DICT_ERR) {
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Duplicate keys detected");
            }
        }

         
        serverAssert(len == 0);
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_LIST_QUICKLIST) {
        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL)) == RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
        o = createQuicklistObject();
        quicklistSetOptions(o->ptr, server.list_max_ziplist_size,
                            server.list_compress_depth);

        while (len--) {
            unsigned char *zl =
                rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_PLAIN,NULL);
            if (zl == NULL) {
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            quicklistAppendZiplist(o->ptr, zl);
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPMAP  ||
               rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_LIST_ZIPLIST ||
               rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_SET_INTSET   ||
               rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_ZSET_ZIPLIST ||
               rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPLIST)
    {
        unsigned char *encoded =
            rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_PLAIN,NULL);
        if (encoded == NULL) return NULL;
        o = createObject(OBJ_STRING,encoded);  

         
        switch(rdbtype) {
            case RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPMAP:
                 
                {
                    unsigned char *zl = ziplistNew();
                    unsigned char *zi = zipmapRewind(o->ptr);
                    unsigned char *fstr, *vstr;
                    unsigned int flen, vlen;
                    unsigned int maxlen = 0;

                    while ((zi = zipmapNext(zi, &fstr, &flen, &vstr, &vlen)) != NULL) {
                        if (flen > maxlen) maxlen = flen;
                        if (vlen > maxlen) maxlen = vlen;
                        if (!ziplistSafeToAdd(zl, (size_t)flen + vlen)) {
                            rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Hash zipmap too big (%u)", flen);
                        }

                        zl = ziplistPush(zl, fstr, flen, ZIPLIST_TAIL);
                        zl = ziplistPush(zl, vstr, vlen, ZIPLIST_TAIL);
                    }

                    zfree(o->ptr);
                    o->ptr = zl;
                    o->type = OBJ_HASH;
                    o->encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;

                    if (hashTypeLength(o) > server.hash_max_ziplist_entries ||
                        maxlen > server.hash_max_ziplist_value)
                    {
                        hashTypeConvert(o, OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case RDB_TYPE_LIST_ZIPLIST:
                o->type = OBJ_LIST;
                o->encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
                listTypeConvert(o,OBJ_ENCODING_QUICKLIST);
                break;
            case RDB_TYPE_SET_INTSET:
                o->type = OBJ_SET;
                o->encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_INTSET;
                if (intsetLen(o->ptr) > server.set_max_intset_entries)
                    setTypeConvert(o,OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                break;
            case RDB_TYPE_ZSET_ZIPLIST:
                o->type = OBJ_ZSET;
                o->encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
                if (zsetLength(o) > server.zset_max_ziplist_entries)
                    zsetConvert(o,OBJ_ENCODING_SKIPLIST);
                break;
            case RDB_TYPE_HASH_ZIPLIST:
                o->type = OBJ_HASH;
                o->encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST;
                if (hashTypeLength(o) > server.hash_max_ziplist_entries)
                    hashTypeConvert(o, OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                break;
            default:
                 
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Unknown RDB encoding type %d",rdbtype);
                break;
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_STREAM_LISTPACKS) {
        o = createStreamObject();
        stream *s = o->ptr;
        uint64_t listpacks = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
        if (listpacks == RDB_LENERR) {
            rdbReportReadError("Stream listpacks len loading failed.");
            decrRefCount(o);
            return NULL;
        }

        while(listpacks--) {
             
            sds nodekey = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL);
            if (nodekey == NULL) {
                rdbReportReadError("Stream master ID loading failed: invalid encoding or I/O error.");
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            if (sdslen(nodekey) != sizeof(streamID)) {
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Stream node key entry is not the "
                                        "size of a stream ID");
            }

             
            unsigned char *lp =
                rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_PLAIN,NULL);
            if (lp == NULL) {
                rdbReportReadError("Stream listpacks loading failed.");
                sdsfree(nodekey);
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            unsigned char *first = lpFirst(lp);
            if (first == NULL) {
                 
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Empty listpack inside stream");
            }

             
            int retval = raxInsert(s->rax,
                (unsigned char*)nodekey,sizeof(streamID),lp,NULL);
            sdsfree(nodekey);
            if (!retval)
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Listpack re-added with existing key");
        }
         
        s->length = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);

         
        s->last_id.ms = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
        s->last_id.seq = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);

        if (rioGetReadError(rdb)) {
            rdbReportReadError("Stream object metadata loading failed.");
            decrRefCount(o);
            return NULL;
        }

         
        uint64_t cgroups_count = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
        if (cgroups_count == RDB_LENERR) {
            rdbReportReadError("Stream cgroup count loading failed.");
            decrRefCount(o);
            return NULL;
        }
        while(cgroups_count--) {
             
            streamID cg_id;
            sds cgname = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL);
            if (cgname == NULL) {
                rdbReportReadError(
                    "Error reading the consumer group name from Stream");
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

            cg_id.ms = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
            cg_id.seq = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
            if (rioGetReadError(rdb)) {
                rdbReportReadError("Stream cgroup ID loading failed.");
                sdsfree(cgname);
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }

            streamCG *cgroup = streamCreateCG(s,cgname,sdslen(cgname),&cg_id);
            if (cgroup == NULL)
                rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Duplicated consumer group name %s",
                                         cgname);
            sdsfree(cgname);

             
            uint64_t pel_size = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
            if (pel_size == RDB_LENERR) {
                rdbReportReadError("Stream PEL size loading failed.");
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            while(pel_size--) {
                unsigned char rawid[sizeof(streamID)];
                if (rioRead(rdb,rawid,sizeof(rawid)) == 0) {
                    rdbReportReadError("Stream PEL ID loading failed.");
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    return NULL;
                }
                streamNACK *nack = streamCreateNACK(NULL);
                nack->delivery_time = rdbLoadMillisecondTime(rdb,RDB_VERSION);
                nack->delivery_count = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
                if (rioGetReadError(rdb)) {
                    rdbReportReadError("Stream PEL NACK loading failed.");
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    streamFreeNACK(nack);
                    return NULL;
                }
                if (!raxInsert(cgroup->pel,rawid,sizeof(rawid),nack,NULL))
                    rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Duplicated gobal PEL entry "
                                            "loading stream consumer group");
            }

             
            uint64_t consumers_num = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
            if (consumers_num == RDB_LENERR) {
                rdbReportReadError("Stream consumers num loading failed.");
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            while(consumers_num--) {
                sds cname = rdbGenericLoadStringObject(rdb,RDB_LOAD_SDS,NULL);
                if (cname == NULL) {
                    rdbReportReadError(
                        "Error reading the consumer name from Stream group.");
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    return NULL;
                }
                streamConsumer *consumer =
                    streamLookupConsumer(cgroup,cname,SLC_NONE);
                sdsfree(cname);
                consumer->seen_time = rdbLoadMillisecondTime(rdb,RDB_VERSION);
                if (rioGetReadError(rdb)) {
                    rdbReportReadError("Stream short read reading seen time.");
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    return NULL;
                }

                 
                pel_size = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
                if (pel_size == RDB_LENERR) {
                    rdbReportReadError(
                        "Stream consumer PEL num loading failed.");
                    decrRefCount(o);
                    return NULL;
                }
                while(pel_size--) {
                    unsigned char rawid[sizeof(streamID)];
                    if (rioRead(rdb,rawid,sizeof(rawid)) == 0) {
                        rdbReportReadError(
                            "Stream short read reading PEL streamID.");
                        decrRefCount(o);
                        return NULL;
                    }
                    streamNACK *nack = raxFind(cgroup->pel,rawid,sizeof(rawid));
                    if (nack == raxNotFound)
                        rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Consumer entry not found in "
                                                "group global PEL");

                     
                    nack->consumer = consumer;
                    if (!raxInsert(consumer->pel,rawid,sizeof(rawid),nack,NULL))
                        rdbExitReportCorruptRDB("Duplicated consumer PEL entry "
                                                " loading a stream consumer "
                                                "group");
                }
            }
        }
    } else if (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_MODULE || rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_MODULE_2) {
        uint64_t moduleid = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
        if (rioGetReadError(rdb)) {
            rdbReportReadError("Short read module id");
            return NULL;
        }
        moduleType *mt = moduleTypeLookupModuleByID(moduleid);
        char name[10];

        if (rdbCheckMode && rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_MODULE_2) {
            moduleTypeNameByID(name,moduleid);
            return rdbLoadCheckModuleValue(rdb,name);
        }

        if (mt == NULL) {
            moduleTypeNameByID(name,moduleid);
            serverLog(LL_WARNING,"The RDB file contains module data I can't load: no matching module '%s'", name);
            exit(1);
        }
        RedisModuleIO io;
        robj keyobj;
        initStaticStringObject(keyobj,key);
        moduleInitIOContext(io,mt,rdb,&keyobj);
        io.ver = (rdbtype == RDB_TYPE_MODULE) ? 1 : 2;
         
        void *ptr = mt->rdb_load(&io,moduleid&1023);
        if (io.ctx) {
            moduleFreeContext(io.ctx);
            zfree(io.ctx);
        }

         
        if (io.ver == 2) {
            uint64_t eof = rdbLoadLen(rdb,NULL);
            if (eof == RDB_LENERR) {
                o = createModuleObject(mt,ptr);  
                decrRefCount(o);
                return NULL;
            }
            if (eof != RDB_MODULE_OPCODE_EOF) {
                serverLog(LL_WARNING,"The RDB file contains module data for the module '%s' that is not terminated by the proper module value EOF marker", name);
                exit(1);
            }
        }

        if (ptr == NULL) {
            moduleTypeNameByID(name,moduleid);
            serverLog(LL_WARNING,"The RDB file contains module data for the module type '%s', that the responsible module is not able to load. Check for modules log above for additional clues.", name);
            exit(1);
        }
        o = createModuleObject(mt,ptr);
    } else {
        rdbReportReadError("Unknown RDB encoding type %d",rdbtype);
        return NULL;
    }
    return o;
}