Source document: https://docs-lawep.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/1696589934967.pdf (United States)
92 STAT.

2076 PUBLIC LAW 95-555—OCT.

31, 1978 Public Law 95-555 95th Congress J5 H i';, An Act Oct. 31, 1978 [S. 995] Pregnancy, sex discrimination, prohibition.

42 u se 2000e.

Definitions 42 use 2000e-2.

Effective date.

42 u se 2000e note.

42 u se 2000e note.

To amend title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit sex dlscriminatioB on the basis of pregnancy.
Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That section 701 of the Civil Eights Act of 1964 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: "(k) The terms 'because of sex' or 'on the basis of sex' include, but are not limited to, because of or on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions; and women affected by pregnancy, child birth, or related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all employment-related purposes, including receipt of benefits under fringe benefit programs, as other persons not so affected but similar in their ability or inability to work, and nothing in section 703(h) of this title shall be interpreted to permit otherwise.
This subsection shall not require an employer to pay for health insurance benefits for abortion, except where the life of the mother would be endangered if the fetus were carried to term, or except where medical complications have arisen from an abortion: Provided, That nothing herein shall preclude an employer from providing abortion benefits or otherwise affect bargaining agreements in regard to abortion.".

SEC.

2.
SEC.

2.

(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the amendment made by this Act shall be effective on the date of enactment.

(b) The provisions of the amendment made by the first section of this Act shall not apply to any fringe benefit program or fund, or insur ance program which is in effect on the date of enactment of this Act until 180 days after enactment of this Act.

SEC.

3.
SEC.

3.

Until the expiration of a period of one year from the date of enactment of this Act or, if there is an applicable collective- bargaining agreement in effect on the date of enactment of this Act, until the termination of that agreement, no person who, on the date of enactment of this Act is providing either by direct payment or by PUBLIC LAW 95-555—OCT.

31, 1978 92 STAT.
2077 making contributions to a fringe benefit fund or insurance program, benefits in violation with this Act shall, in order to come into com pliance with this Act, reduce the benefits or the compensation provided any employee on the date of enactment of this Act, either directly or by failing to provide sufficient contributions to a fringe benefit fund or insurance program: Provided^ That where the costs of such bene fits on the date of enactment of this Act are apportioned between employers and employees, the payments or contributions required to comply with this Act may be made by employers and employees in the same proportion: And provided further^ That nothing in this sec tion shall prevent the readjustment of benefits or compensation for reasons unrelated to compliance with this Act.
Approved October 31, 1978.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: HOUSE REPORTS: No.

95-948 accompanying H.R.

6075 (Comm.

on Education and Labor) and No.

95-1786 (Comm.

of Conference).

SENATE REPORT No.

95-331 (Comm.

on Human Resources).

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD: Vol.

123 (1977): Sept. 15, 16, considered and passed Senate.

Vol.

124 (1978): July 18, H.R.

6075 considered and passed House; proceedings vacated and S. 995, amended, passed in lieu.

Oct. 13, Senate agreed to conference report.


Oct. 15, House agreed to conference report.

WEEKLY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS: Vol.

14, No.

44 (1978): Oct. 31, Presidential statement.