Source document: https://docs-lawep.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/1698929259104.pdf (New Zealand)
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Bill Member’s Bill Explanatory note General policy statement All New Zealanders deserve to have the right to access health services with their safety, privacy, and dignity protected.

Many people have spoken about their experien- ces accessing abortion services where they have not been afforded that protection.

Protests at and around abortion clinics are common place in New Zealand.
These pro- tests amount to targeted harassment of those people who choose to access essential health services.

No other group is subjected to protest simply for going to their doctor, nor should these people be.

The Bill provides a regulation-making power to set up safe areas around specific abortion facilities, on a case-by-case basis.
The purpose of this regulation-making power is to protect the safety and well-being, and respect the privacy and dignity, of women accessing abortion facilities and practitioners providing and assisting with abortion services.
The Bill defines the type of behaviour that is prohibited as— • • intimidating, interfering with, or obstructing a protected person either with the intention of frustrating the purpose for which the protected person is in the safe area, or in a manner that an ordinary reasonable person would know would cause emotional distress to a protected person: communicating with, or visually recording, a person in a manner that an ordin- ary reasonable person would know would cause emotional distress to a protec- ted person.
It also provides that the safe area can be no more than 150 metres from any part of the protected facility.

310—1 2 Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Bill Explanatory note The decision to make regulations creating a safe area would be made on the recom- mendation of the Minister of Health, in consultation with the Minister of Justice.
The specific size and exact location of the safe area would be determined on a case-by- case basis, as appropriate for the individual facility’s circumstances.

The details would be set out in the regulations made for specific premises.

Safe access zone laws are becoming common place around the world.

This Bill will not put New Zealand at the forefront of the reproductive rights movement, it will not make us world leaders.
It will allow us to follow the lead of certain states and provin- ces in Australia, Canada, and the United States, in ensuring that people are able to access essential health services with their safety, privacy and dignity protected.

Clause 1 is the Title clause.

Clause by clause analysis Clause 2 is the commencement clause and provides for this Bill to come into force on the day after it receives Royal assent.
Clause 3 identifies the Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977 (the prin- cipal Act) as the Act being amended by the bill.

Clause 4 amends the definition of safe area in section 2 of the principal Act to fix a cross reference.

Clause 5 inserts new sections 13A to 13C into the principal Act to provide for safe areas.

New section 13A provides that it is an offence, punishable by a fine not exceed- ing $1,000, for a person to engage in prohibited behaviour in a safe area.
New section 13B empowers a constable to arrest, without a warrant, a person who the constable reasonably believes is engaging in prohibited behaviour in a safe area after having been requested to stop that behaviour.

New section 13C empowers the making of regulations for the purposes of new section 13A to prescribe as a safe area any prem- ises at which abortion services are provided and an area around those premises that is within a 150 metre boundary of any part of the premises.
Louisa Wall Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Bill Member’s Bill Contents Title Commencement Principal Act Section 2 amended (Interpretation) New sections 13A to 13C inserted 13A 13B 13C Certain behaviour prohibited in safe areas Power of constable to arrest without warrant Regulations: safe areas The Parliament of New Zealand enacts as follows: Page 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 Title This Act is the Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amend- ment Act 2020.
Commencement 5 This Act comes into force on the day after the date on which it receives the Royal assent.

Principal Act This Act amends the Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977 (the principal Act).

10 310—1 1 cl 4 4 5 Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Bill Section 2 amended (Interpretation) In section 2, definition of safe area, replace “section 17(1)” with “section 13C(1)”.
New sections 13A to 13C inserted After section 13, insert: 13A Certain behaviour prohibited in safe areas (1) A person must not engage in any prohibited behaviour in a safe area.

(2) A person who contravenes this section commits an offence and is liable on con- viction to a fine not exceeding $1,000.
(3) In this section,— prohibited behaviour means— 5 10 (a) intimidating, interfering with, or obstructing a protected person— (i) (ii) with the intention of frustrating the purpose for which the protec- ted person is in the safe area; or in a manner that an ordinary reasonable person would know 15 would cause emotional distress to a protected person: (b) communicating with, or visually recording, a person in a manner that an ordinary reasonable person would know would cause emotional distress to a protected person protected person means a person who is in a safe area for the purpose of— 20 (a) (b) (c) (d) accessing abortion services; or providing, or assisting with providing, abortion services; or seeking advice or information about abortion services; or providing, or assisting with providing, advice or information about abor- tion services.
25 13B Power of constable to arrest without warrant If a constable reasonably believes that a person is engaging in prohibited behaviour in a safe area, the constable may— (a) (b) require the person to stop engaging in the prohibited behaviour; and if the person fails to stop engaging in the prohibited behaviour, arrest the person and take the person into custody without a warrant.
30 13C Regulations: safe areas The Governor-General may, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister of Health after consultation with the Minister of Justice, make regulations for the purposes of section 13A prescribing as a safe area— any specified premises at which abortion services are provided; and (a) 35 (1) 2 Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Bill cl 5 (b) an area around those premises that is an area having a boundary of not more than 150 metres from any part of the premises.
(2) The Minister of Health may recommend the making of regulations under sub- section (1) if the Minister is satisfied that prescribing a safe area— (a) is necessary to protect the safety and well-being, and respect the privacy and dignity, of persons— 5 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) accessing abortion services: providing, or assisting with providing, abortion services: seeking advice or information about abortion services: providing, or assisting with providing, advice or information about abortion services; and 10 15 20 25 (b) can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society as a reasonable limitation on people’s rights and freedoms.
(3) Not later than 5 years after making any regulations under subsection (1) pre- scribing a particular safe area, and then at subsequent intervals of not more than 5 years, the Director-General, in consultation with the Secretary for Just- ice, must— (a) review the regulations (if they are still in force) to determine whether that prescribed safe area is still— (i) (ii) necessary for the purpose specified in subsection (2)(a); and demonstrably justified as specified in subsection (2)(b); and report to the Minister of Health and the Minister of Justice on whether the regulations should be— (b) (i) (ii) continued without amendment; or continued with amendment; or (iii) revoked.
Wellington, New Zealand: Published under the authority of the House of Representatives—2020 3