Source document: https://docs-lawep.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/1697632322570.pdf (Antigua and Barbuda)
i LAWS OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Post OffiGe Offences (CAP.

336 CHAPTER 336 T H E POST OFFICE OFFENCES A C T Arrangement of Sections Section 1.

Short title.

2 .

Interpretation.

3 .

Evasion of postage.

4.

Officer of the Post Office opening or delaying post letters -.

- misdemeanour.

5.

Officer of the Post Office, stealing, embezzling, secreting, or destroying post letters - felony.

6.

Stealing from, or out of, post letter - felony.

7.
7.

Stealing post letter bag or post letter or stopping post messenger - felony.

8.

Receivers of stolen goods, &c. 9.

Fraudulent or wilful secretion or detaining of post let- ter - misdemeanour.

10.

Criminal diversion of letters from addressee.

11.

Officer of Post Office stealing, secreting, destroying, de- taining, &c., printed matter sent by post - misdemeanour.

12.

Inciting to offences under this Act - misdemeanour.

13.

Property to be laid in Her Majesty.

14.


Prohibition of imitation of Post Ofice stamps, envelopes, forms and marks.

15.

Prohibition of fictitious stamps.

16.

Prohibition of false notice as to reception of letters.

17.

Forgery and improper disclosure of telegrams.

18.

Saving clause as to liability.

LAWS OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Post Office Offences (CAP.

336 3 POST OFFICE OFFENCES (3 1st December, 1878.)

2/1878.

6/1951.

S.R.O.

22/1956.

15/1961.

1811989.

1.


This Act may be cited as the Post Office Offences Short title.

Act.

2.

In this Act- Interpretation.
"post letter" means any letter or packet transmitted by the post under the authority of the Postmaster, and a letter shall be deemed a post letter-from the time of its being delivered to a post office to the time of its being delivered to the person to whom it is addressed; and the delivery to a letter-carrier, or other person authorized to receive letters for the post, shall be a delivery to the Post Office, and a delivery at the house or office of the person to whom the letter is addressed, or to him, or to his servant or agent, or other person considered to be authoriz- ed to receive the letter according to the usual man- ner of delivering that person's letters, shall be a delivery to the person addressed; and "post letter bag" includes a mail bag or box, or packet, or parcel, or other envelope or covering in which post letters are conveyed, whether it does, or does not, contain post letters.
(a) If any person shall fraudulently get off or,;;;:;: 3. remove, or cause or procure to be gotten off or remov- ed, from any letter or cover, or any paper or other substance or material, the stamp or impression of any die, plate, or other instrument lawfully provided, made, or used in any post office in Antigua and Barbuda, with intent to use, join, fix, or place such stamp or impres- sion for, with, or upon any other letter, cover, paper, or other substance or material; or (b) If any person shall fraudulently use, join, fix, or place for, with, or upon any letter or cover, or any paper or other substance or material, any such stamp of 4 CAP.
336) Post Office Offences LAWS OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA or impression, as aforesaid, which shall have been got- ten off or removed from any other letter, cover, paper, or other substance or material; or (c) If any person shall fraudulently erase, cut, scrape, discharge, or get out of or from, or shall cause or procure to be so erased, cut, scraped, discharged, or got out of or from, any letter or cover, or any other substance or material, any name, date, or other matter or thing thereon written, printed, or expressed, with intent to use any stamp or mark then expressed or be- ing upon any such letter or cover, paper, or other substance or material, or that the same may be used for the purpose of defrauding the revenue; or (6) If any person shall make, do, or practise, or be concerned in, any other fraudulent act, contrivance, or device whatever, not specially provided for by this Act, with intent or design to defraud the revenue; every person so offending in any of the several cases in this section mentioned shall forfeit and pay to Her Majesty the Queen, Her Heirs and Successors, the sum of one thousand dollars, to be recovered with full costs of suit and all expenses attending the same.
4.
Every person employed in the execution of any Act in force in Antigua and Barbuda, relating to the regulation and management of the Post Office, who shall, contrary to his duty, open, or procure or suffer to be opened, a post letter, or post letter bag, or shall wilfully detain or delay, or procure or suffer to be detained or delayed, a post letter, shall be guilty of a misdemeanour, and shall suffer such punishment by fine or imprisonment, or by both, as to the Court shall seem meet: Provided that nothing herein contained shall extend to the opening or detaining or delaying of a post letter returned for a want of true direction, or of a post letter returned by reason that the person to whom the same shall be directed is dead or cannot be found, or shall have refused the same or shall have refused or neglected to pay the postage thereof, or of a post letter returned by reason of the same, at the time of posting the same, not having thereon, affixed thereto, a stamp or stamps to the value or amount of the proper postage thereof, or to the opening or detaining or delaying Officer of the Post Office opening 01 post letters - misdemeanour.
LAWS OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Post Office Offences (CAP.

336 5 of a post letter in obedience to an express warrant in writing under the hand of the Governor-General.

5 .

Every person employed in the execution of any such Officer of the Act as aforesaid who shall steal, or shall, for any purpose whatever, embezzle, secrete, or destroy a post letter, shall embezzling, be guilty of felony, and shall be liable to be imprisoned for ~ ~ any term not exceeding two years; and, if any post letter letters - felony.
so stolen or embezzled, secreted or destroyed, shall contain therein any chattel or money whatsoever, or any valuable security, every such offender shall be imprisoned for any term not exceeding four years.

~ e Post Office 6.

Every person who shall steal from or out of a post Stealing from, letter any chattel, or money, or valuable security, shall be - felony.

guilty of felony, and shall be imprisoned for any term not exceeding four years.

out of, post letter , .

7.


Everv Derson who shall steal a ~ o s t letter bac.

or Stealing post ", a post letter from a post letter bag, or shall steal a post letter letter or from a post office, or from an officer of the Post Office, or post messenger shall stop any person having the custody of any post letter bag, with intent to rob or skarch the same, shall be guilty of felony, and shall be imprisoned for any term not exceeding four years.

- telony.

letter bag or post ~ ~ ~ o s t 8.
With regard to receivers of any property sent by Receivers of stolen goods, &c. the post and stolen therefrom, every person who shall receive any post letter or post letter bag, or any chattel or money or valuable security, the stealing, taking, or embezzling or secreting whereof shall amount to felony under any such Act as aforesaid, knowing the same to have been feloniously stolen, taken, embezzled, or secreted, and to have been sent, or to have been intended to be sent, by the post, shall be guilty of felony, and may be indicted and convicted either as an accessory after the fact or for a substantive felony, and, in the latter case, whether the principal felon shall, or shall not, have been previously convicted, or shall, or shall not, be amenable to justice; and every such receiver, however \ convicted, shall be liable to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding four years.
6 CAP.

336) Post Offi Offences LAWS OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Fraudulent or wilful secretion or detaining of post letter - misdemeanour.

Criminal diversion of letters from addressee.

9.
Any person who shall fraudulently retain, or wil- fully secrete, keep, or detain, or, being required to deliver up by any officer appointed under any such Act as aforesaid, shall neglect or refuse to deliver up a post letter which ought to have been delivered to any person, or a post letter bag, or post letter which shall have been sent, whether the same shall have been found by the person secreting, keeping, or detaining, or neglecting or refusing to deliver u p the same, or by any other person, shall be guilty of a misdemeanour, and shall be liable to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding three years.
10.
(1) If any person not employed in the execution of any such Act as aforesaid wilfully and maliciously, with intent to injure any other person, either opens or causes to be opened any post letter which ought to have been delivered to that other person or does any act or thing whereby the due delivery of the letter to that other person is prevented or impeded, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding three thousand dollars, or to imprison- ment for any term not exceeding six months.
(2) Nothing in this section shall apply to a person who does any act to which this section applies where he is parent or in the position of parent or guardian of the person to whom the letter is addressed.

Officer of Post Office stealing, secreting, destroying, detaining, &c. printed matter sent by post - misdemeanour.

1 .
Every person employed in the execution of any such Act as aforesaid who shall steal, or shall, for any pur- pose, embezzle, secrete, or destroy, or shall wilfully detain or delay in course of conveyance or delivery thereof by the post, any printed votes or proceedings in Parliament, or any printed newspaper, or any other printed paper whatever, sent by the post without covers or with covers open at the sides, shall be guilty of a misdemeanour, and shall suffer such punishment, by fine or imprisonment, or by both, as to the Court shall seem meet.
Inciting to offences under this Act - misdemeanour.

12.

Every person who shall solicit, or endeavour to procure, any other person to commit a felony or a mis- demeanour punishable under this Act, or any such Acts as aforesaid, shall be guilty of a misdemeanour, and shall be liable to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding two years.

LAWS OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Post Office Offences (CAP.

336 7 13.
336 7 13.

In every case where an offence shall be commit- Property to be in Hcr ted in respect of a post letter bag, or of a post letter, or any laid Majesty.
chattel or money or valuable security sent by the post, it shall be lawful to lay, in the indictment presented against the offender, the property of the post letter bag, or of the post letter, or any chattel or money or valuable security sent by the post, in Her Majesty; and it shall not be necessary in the indictment to allege, or to prove upon the trial or otherwise, that the post letter bag, or any such post letter, or valuable security, was of any value, and, in any indict- ment to be preferred against any person, employed under any such Act as aforesaid, for any offence committed under this Act or any such Act as aforesaid, it shall be lawful to state and allege that such offender was employed in a post office in Antigua and Barbuda at the time of the committing of such offence, without stating the nature or particulars of his employment.
14.

(1) NO person shall, without due authority- Prohibition of (a) make, issue, or send by post or otherwise any zf,";;::''~;~~ mit tat ion of Post envelope, wrapper, card, form, or paper in imitation and marks.
of one issued by, or under the authority of, the Postmaster, or an; foreign postal authority, o r t h e postal authority of Antigua and Barbuda or of any other part of the Commonwealth, or having thereon any words, letters, or marks which signify or imply, or may reasonably lead the recipient to believe, that a post letter bearing the same is sent on Antigua and Barbuda Government Service; or ( 6 ) make on any envelope, wrapper, card, form, or paper, for the purpose of being issued or sent by post or otherwise, or otherwise used, any mark in imitation of, or similar to, or purporting to be, any mark of any post office under the Postmaster, or under any foreign postal authority, or under any postal authority of any part of the Commonwealth, or any words, letters, or marks which signify or imply or may reasonably lead the recipient thereof to believe, that a post letter bear- ing the same is sent on Antigua and Barbuda Govern- ment Service; or (c) issue, or send by post or otherwise, any envelope, wrapper, card, form, or paper so marked.
8 CAP.

336) Post Office Offences LAWS OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA (2) Any person who acts in contravention of this sec- tion shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars.

Prohibition of fictitious stamps.

15.


NO person shall- (a) make, knowingly utter, deal in, or sell any fictitious stamp, or knowingly use, for any postal pur- pose, any fictitious stamp; or (b) have in his possession, unless he shows a lawful excuse, any fictitious stamp; or (c) make or, unless he shows a lawful excuse, have in his possession any die, plate, instrument, or materials, for making any fictitious stamp.
Any person who acts in contravention of this section shall be liable, on summary conviction, on a prosecution by order of the Governor-General to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars.
Any stamp, die, plate, instrument, or materials found in the possession of any person in contravention of this sec- tion may be seized and shall be forfeited, For the purposes of this section, "fictitious stamp" means any facsimile, or imitation, or representation, whether on paper or otherwise, of any stamp for denoting any rate of postage, including any stamp for denoting a rate of postage of any Commonwealth or foreign country.

Prohibition of false notice as to reception of letters.

16.
(1) No person shall, without authority from the Postmaster place or maintain in or on any house, wall, door, window, box, post, pillar or other place belonging to him or under his control, any of the words, letters, or marks following (that is to say)- (a) The words "Post Ofice," or "Postal Telegraph Office," or (b) The words "Letter Box," accompanied with words, letters, or marks which signify or imply, or may reasonably lead the public to believe, that it is a Post Office letter box; or LAWS OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Post Office Offences (CAP.
336 (c) Any words, letters, or marks which signify or imply, or may reasonably lead the public to believe, that any house or place is a post office, or that any box is a Post Office letter box; And a person when required by a notice given by the Postmaster, to remove or efface any such words, letters, or marks, as aforesaid, or to remove or effectually close up any letter box belonging to him, or under his control, which has been a Post Office letter box, shall comply with such request.
(2) Any person who acts in contravention of this sec- tion shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars, and, if the offence is con- tinued after previous conviction, to a fine, not exceeding fifteen dollars, for every day during which the offence so continues.

17.
(1) Every person who forges or wilfully and :2~;;~:d without due authority, alters a telegram, or utters a telegram, d;,,los,,e knowing the same to be forged or, wilfully and without due authority, alters, or who transmits by telegraph as a telegram, or utters as a telegram, any message or communication, which he knows to be not a telegram, shall, whether he had, or had not, an intent to defraud, be guilty of a misdemeanour, and shall be liable on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, and, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a period not exceeding twelve months.
of (2) If any person, being in the employment of a telegraph company as defined by this section, improperly divulges to any person the purport of any telegram, such person shall be guilty of a misdemeanour, and be liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars, and, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding one year, or to a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars.
(3) For the purposes of this section- "telegram" means a written or printed message or com- munication sent to, or delivered at, a post office, or the office of a telegraph company, for transmis- 10 CAP.
336) Post Office Offences LAWS OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA sion by telegraph, or delivered by the Post Office, or a telegraph company, as a message or com- munication transmitted by telegraph; "telegraph company 7' means any company, corpora- tion, or persons carrying on the business of sending telegrams for the public, under whatever author- ity, or in whatever manner, such company, corporation, or persons may act or be constituted; "telegraph" means a wire or wires used for the pur- pose of telegraphic communication, with any casing, coating, tube, or pipe enclosing the same, and any apparatus connected therewith for the purpose of telegraphic communication, and, in addition to the meaning aforesaid, means and includes any apparatus for transmitting messages or other com- munications by means of electric signals.
Saving clause as to liability.

18.

This Act shall not exempt any person from any proceeding by indictment, or otherwise, for an offence which is at common'law, or under any Act other than this Act, so that no person be tried or punished twice for the same offence.
When proceedings are taken before any Court against a person in respect of an offence under this Act, which is also an offence punishable at common law or under some Act other than this Act, the Court may direct that, instead of such proceedings being continued, proceedings shall be taken for punishing such person at common law or under some Act other than this Act.