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Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Public Act 2017 No 3 Date of assent 21 February 2017 Commencement see section 2 Contents Title Commencement Part 1 Exchange of information Subpart 1—Amendments to Income Tax Act 2007 Income Tax Act 2007 amended Section BH 1 amended (Double tax agreements) Section HC 11 amended (Foreign trusts) Section HC 26 amended (Foreign-sourced amounts: resident trustees) Section YA 1 amended (Definitions) Subpart 2—Amendments to Tax Administration Act 1994 Tax Administration Act 1994 amended Section 3 amended (Interpretation) Section 22 amended (Keeping of business and other records) Section 59B replaced (Disclosure of foreign trust particulars) 59B Foreign trust with resident foreign trustee: registration and disclosure Time limits for registration and disclosure of changes 59C Annual return for foreign trust 59D 59E Fees: regulations and exemption Section 81 amended (Officers to maintain secrecy) Page 8 8 8 8 9 9 10 10 10 12 13 13 15 16 17 17 1 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 Section 89C amended (Notices of proposed adjustment required to be issued by Commissioner) New heading and sections 91AAU to 91AAW inserted Determinations relating to foreign account information- sharing agreements 91AAU Participating jurisdictions for CRS applied standard 91AAV Suspension of reportable jurisdictions for CRS applied standard 91AAW Non-reporting financial institutions and excluded accounts for CRS applied standard 142I Section 94A amended (Assessment of shortfall penalties) New section 94C inserted (Assessment of penalties under sections 142H and 142I) 94C New sections 142H and 142I inserted 142H Assessment of penalties under sections 142H and 142I Failures of financial institutions to meet requirements under Part 11B and CRS applied standard Failures to meet requirements under Part 11B to provide information, including self-certifications Section 143 amended (Absolute
 liability offences) Section 143A amended (Knowledge offences) Section 185E amended (Purpose) New heading inserted after section 185E Section 185F amended (Permitted choices in relation to foreign account information-sharing agreements) Section 185G amended (Obligations related to foreign account information-sharing agreements: registration) Section 185H amended (Obligations related to foreign account information-sharing agreements: due diligence) Section 185I amended (Obligations related to foreign account information-sharing agreements: information for NZ competent authority) Section 185J amended (Obligations related to foreign account information-sharing agreements: information for third parties) Section 185L repealed (Foreign account information-sharing agreements: anti-avoidance) New headings and sections 185N to 185R inserted CRS standard 185N 185O Requirements for financial institution Application of Common Reporting Standard No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Foreign account information-sharing agreements generally 185P 185Q 185R Requirements for persons to provide information to financial institution Requirements and penalties for entities that are not persons Foreign account information-sharing agreements: anti- avoidance New sections 226D and 226E inserted 226D 226E New schedule 2 inserted (Application of CRS standard) Reportable jurisdictions for CRS standard and Part 11B Application of changes to CRS standard Part 2 Business tax: AIM provisional tax method Subpart 1—Amendments to Income Tax Act 2007 Income Tax Act 2007 amended Section LA 6 amended (Remaining refundable credits: PAYE, RWT, and certain other items) Section RA 14 amended (Payment dates for provisional tax) Section RC 1 amended (What this subpart does) Section RC 5 amended (Methods for calculating provisional tax
 liability) New section RC 7B inserted (AIM method) RC 7B AIM method Section RC 9 amended (Provisional tax payable in instalments) Table R1 amended (Summary of instalment dates and calculation methods for provisional tax) New section RC 10B inserted (Calculating amount of instalment for periods using AIM method) RC 10B Calculating amount of instalment for periods using AIM method Section RC 24 amended (Calculating instalments in transitional years: GST ratio method) New section RM 6B inserted (Refunds for overpaid AIM method instalments) RM 6B Refunds for overpaid AIM method instalments RM 13 amended (Limits on refunds for ICA companies) Section RP 17 amended (Tax pooling intermediaries) Section RP 17B amended (Tax pooling accounts and their use) Section RP 19B amended (Transfers for certain expected tax liabilities) Section YA 1 amended (Definitions) Schedule 3 amended (Payment of provisional tax and terminal tax) Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 Subpart 2—Amendments to Tax Administration Act 1994 48 49 50 Tax Administration Act 1994 amended Section 3 amended (Interpretation) New heading and sections 15U to 15Z inserted AIM method Approval of approved AIM providers Revocation of approval of AIM providers: Commissioner 15U 15V 15W Revocation of approval of AIM providers: provider 15X 15Y Publication of approval, revocation, etc AIM method: approval of large business AIM-capable system AIM method: approval of person over $5,000,000 15Z New sections 45 and 45B inserted 45 45B New heading and sections 91AAX to 91AAZ inserted AIM method information: taxpayers AIM method information: approved AIM providers Determinations relating to AIM method 91AAX Accounting and rate determinations relating to AIM method 91AAY Class of taxpayers that must not use AIM method 91AAZ AIM method
 information Section 119 amended (Commissioner may determine amount of provisional tax) New section 120KBC inserted (Interest for AIM method provisional taxpayers) 120KBC Interest for AIM method provisional taxpayers Section 120KC amended (Residual income tax of new provisional taxpayer) Section 120KE amended (Provisional tax and rules on use of money interest) New section 120LB inserted (Meaning of unpaid tax and overpaid tax for tax credit transferees under AIM method) 120LB Meaning of unpaid tax and overpaid tax for tax credit transferees under AIM method New section 120VB inserted (Interest on overpaid AIM method provisional tax) 120VB Interest on overpaid AIM method provisional tax Section 141 amended (Tax shortfalls) Section 141B amended (Unacceptable tax position) No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 Business tax and remedial matters Subpart 1—Amendments to Income Tax Act 2007 Income Tax Act 2007 amended Section CB 6A amended (Disposal within 2 years: bright-line test for residential land) Section CB 15B amended (When land acquired) Section CB 15B amended (When land acquired) Section CD 32 amended (Employee benefits) Section CE 2 amended (Value and timing of benefits under share purchase agreements) Section CX 6 amended (Private use of motor vehicle) Section CX 17 amended (Benefits provided to employees who are shareholders or investors) Section DB 7 amended (Interest: most companies need no nexus with income) Section DB 8 amended (Interest: money borrowed to acquire shares in group companies) New section DB 18AA inserted (Square metre rate method) DB 18AA Section DE 1 amended (What this subpart does) Section DE 2 amended (Deductions for business use) New section DE 2B inserted (Election to use kilometre rate method or costs method) DE 2B Election to use kilometre rate method or costs method
 Section DE 3 amended (Methods for calculating proportion of business use) Section DE 4 amended (Default method for calculating proportion of business use) Heading and section DE 12 replaced Square metre rate method Kilometre rates DE 12 Kilometre rate method Section DF 4 amended (Payments for social rehabilitation) Section EA 4 amended (Deferred payment of employment income) Section EE 49 amended (Amount of depreciation recovery income when item partly used for business) Section HD 3 amended (Agent’s duties and liabilities) Section LB 7 amended (Tax credits related to personal service rehabilitation payments: providers) Section LB 8 amended (Tax credits related to personal service rehabilitation payments: payers) Section MD 9 amended (Fifth requirement: full-time earner) Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 Table R1 amended (Summary of instalment dates and calculation methods for provisional tax) Section RD 3 amended (PAYE income payments) Section RD 6 amended (Certain benefits and payments) Section RD 7B amended (Treatment of certain benefits under employee share agreements) Section RD 8 amended (Schedular payments) Section RD 10 amended (Amounts of tax for PAYE income payments) New section RD 10B inserted (Amounts of tax for schedular payments) RD 10B Amounts of tax for schedular payments Section RD 18 repealed (Schedular payments without notification) Section RD 60 amended (Close company option) Section RD 61 amended (Small business option) Section RL 1 amended (Residential land withholding tax) Section RL 2 amended (Vendors: who must pay, and how?)
Section RL 4 amended (How much RLWT?)
Section YA 1 amended (Definitions) Schedule 4 amended (Rates of tax for schedular payments) Subpart 2—Amendments to Tax Administration Act 1994 Schedular tax rate elected by payee Schedular tax rate prescribed by Commissioner Tax Administration Act 1994 amended Section 3 amended (Interpretation) Section 24G amended (Use of incorrect tax codes) Section 24L amended (Schedular notification) New sections 24LB and 24LC inserted 24LB 24LC Section 24M amended (Exemption certificates for schedular payments) Section 32H amended (Providing RWT exemption certificate when person meets requirements) Section 32I amended (Providing RWT exemption certificate to person who does not meet requirements) Section 35 amended (Power of Commissioner to prescribe forms) Section 54E amended (RLWT certificate of exemption) Section 81 amended (Officers to maintain secrecy) New sections 85M and 85N inserted 85M Disclosure of information relating to some offences to the Registrar of Companies Disclosure of information to approved credit reporting agencies 85N Section 113A amended (Correction of minor errors in subsequent returns) No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 Section 120C amended (Definitions) Section 120KB amended (Provisional tax instalments and due dates generally) New section 120KBB inserted (Interest for most standard method and some estimation method provisional taxpayers) 120KBB Interest for most standard method and some estimation method provisional taxpayers Section 120KE amended (Provisional tax and rules on use of money interest) New section 120VC inserted (Interest on some provisional tax) 120VC Interest on some provisional tax Section 138E amended (Certain rights of challenge not conferred)
 Section 139B amended (Late payment penalty) Section 139B amended (Late payment penalty) Section 139BA amended (Imposition of late payment penalties when financial relief sought) Section 139C amended (Late payment penalty and provisional tax) Section 142A amended (New due date for payment of tax that is not a penalty) Section 142B amended (Due date for shortfall penalties) Section 173L amended (Transfer of excess tax within taxpayer’s accounts) Section 173M amended (Transfer of excess tax to another taxpayer) Section 173S amended (Transfers of interest on overpaid tax) Section 183C amended (Cancellation of interest) New section 227B (Regulations providing for transitional exemptions and other matters) 227B Regulations providing for transitional exemptions and other matters Subpart 3—Amendments to other enactment Student Loan Scheme Act 2011 amended Section 25 amended (Commissioner may treat certain borrowers as being physically in New Zealand) Section 27E amended (Commissioner may remove entity’s listing as charity) Schedule 1 amended (Conditions to borrower being treated as being physically in New Zealand) 1 9A Definitions Condition to government-funded full-time overseas study application Condition to government-funded overseas internship application 9B 65 66 66 66 68 68 68 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 73 73 74 74 75 76 76 76 76 76 77 7 s 1 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Schedule New schedule 2 inserted 2017 No 3 78 The Parliament of New Zealand enacts as follows: 1 Title 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) This Act is the Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remed- ial Matters) Act 2017.
Commencement This Act comes into force on the date on which it receives the Royal assent, except as provided in this section.

Section 4 is treated as coming into force on 21 October 2013.

Section 63 is treated as coming into force on 22 November 2013.

Section 62 is treated as coming into force on 1 October 2015.

Sections 64 and 132 are treated as coming into force on 14 May 2016.

Sections 95, 96, 97, 98(7), and 109 are treated as coming into force on 1 July 2016.
Sections 113, 118, 119, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, and 128 are treated as coming into force on 5 February 2017.

Sections 7, 9(1) to (7), 10(1), (2), and (3), 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, and 30 come into force on 1 July 2017.
Sections 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 98(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), and (9), 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 120, and 122 come into force on 1 April 2017.

(10) Part 2 comes into force on 1 April 2018.

Part 1 Exchange of information Subpart 1—Amendments to Income Tax Act 2007 Income Tax Act 2007 amended This subpart amends the Income Tax Act 2007.
Section BH 1 amended (Double tax agreements) In section BH 1(1)(b)(i), replace “the government of any territory” with “1 or more governments of territories”.
3 4 8 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 1 s 6 5 Section HC 11 amended (Foreign trusts) In section HC 11,— (a) (b) in the words before paragraph (a), replace “in relation to a distribution” with “at a moment in time”: in paragraph (b), replace “on the date of distribution” with “with the mo- ment in time”.

6 (1) Section HC 26 amended (Foreign-sourced amounts: resident trustees) In section HC 26(1)(b)(ii), replace “year).” with “year); and”.
(2) After section HC 26(1)(b), insert: (c) for a foreign trust for which a resident trustee applies for registration within the period (the application period) given by section 59C of the Tax Administration Act 1994 and that is registered by the end of the in- come year (the post-deadline year) beginning next after the end of the application period,— (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) the trust has a trust deed; and the income year ends after the day on which the Taxation (Busi- ness Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 receives the Royal assent; and for an income year that includes part of the application period or is the post-deadline year, the trust is registered before the end of the post-deadline year and is not deregistered before the foreign- sourced amount is derived; and for an income year beginning after the end of the post-deadline year, the trust is registered when the foreign-sourced amount is derived; and the trustee complies with the requirements under sections 22, 59B, 59C, and 59D of the Tax Administration Act 1994 that the trustee must meet during the income year; and (d) for a foreign trust to which paragraph (c) does not apply,— (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) the trust has a trust deed; and the trust is registered at the beginning of the income year; and the trust is registered when the foreign-sourced amount is derived; and the trustee complies with the requirements under sections 22, 59B, 59C, and 59D of the Tax Administration Act 1994 that the trustee must meet during the income year.
(3) After section HC 26(1), insert: 9 Part 1 s 7 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 Time for compliance with requirements (1B) For a trustee to satisfy subsection (1)(c)(v) or (d)(iv) for an income year, the trustee must— (a) (b) comply in the income year with the requirements referred to in the sub- paragraph: satisfy the Commissioner that the trustee made reasonable efforts in the income year to comply with the requirements referred to in the subpara- graph and corrected the failure to comply within a reasonable period of time after the trustee became aware of the failure.
(4) Repeal section HC 26(2), (3), and (4).
7 Section YA 1 amended (Definitions) In section YA 1, replace the definition of foreign account information-shar- ing agreement with: foreign account information-sharing agreement means a double tax agree- ment that facilitates the automatic exchange by the parties of information relat- ing to financial accounts, including— (a) (b) the Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Gov- ernment of the United States of America to Improve International Tax Compliance and to Implement FATCA brought into force for New Zea- land by the Double Tax Agreements (United States of America—FAT- CA) Order 2014 (LI 2014/209), as amended from time to time: the multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters, as amended by 2010 Protocol which was brought into force for New Zealand by the Double Tax Agreements (Mutual Administrative Assistance) Order 2013 (SR 2013/437), as amended from time to time Subpart 2—Amendments to Tax Administration Act 1994 8 Tax Administration Act 1994 amended This subpart amends the Tax Administration Act 1994.
9 (1) (2) Section 3 amended (Interpretation) This section amends section 3(1).
In the definition of civil penalty, after paragraph (cb), insert: (cc) a penalty under section 142H or 142I; or (3) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: CRS applied standard means the CRS standard as modified by section 185O for the determination of requirements under this Act 10 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 1 s 9 CRS publication means the Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information in Tax Matters, published by the Organisation for Eco- nomic and Cultural Development CRS standard means the Common Standard on Reporting and Due Diligence for Financial Account Information, as amended from time to time, which is a standard— (a) (b) developed by the Organisation for Economic and Cultural Development and the Group of Twenty countries; and agreed by the Council for the Organisation for Economic and Cultural Development on 15 July 2014; and (c) contained in Part IIB of the CRS publication (4) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: FATCA agreement means the Agreement between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of the United States of America to Improve Inter- national Tax Compliance and to Implement FATCA, commonly known as the intergovernmental agreement, which was brought into force for New Zealand by the Double Tax Agreements (United States of America—FATCA) Order 2014 (LI 2014/209), as amended from time to time (5) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: information, for the purpose of Part 11B, includes a self-certification (6) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: maintain, for a financial institution to which the CRS applied standard or the FATCA agreement applies in relation to a financial account, includes,— (a) (b) (c) (d) if the financial account is a custodial account, holding custody over the assets in the financial account, including by holding assets in street name for an account holder in the financial institution: if the financial account is a depository account, having an obligation to
 make payments with respect to the financial account, other than as agent for another financial institution: if the financial account is an equity or debt interest, being the financial institution in which the interest is held: if the account is a cash value insurance contract or an annuity contract, having an obligation to make payments with respect to the contract (7) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: passive income, in the application of the CRS applied standard to a person or entity for a period, means an amount that is not income from a transaction en- tered into in the ordinary course of the business of a dealer in financial assets and that is— (a) a dividend: 11 Part 1 s 10 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) interest: income equivalent to interest: rent or a royalty, other than rent or a royalty derived in the active con- duct of a business conducted, partly or wholly, by employees of the per- son or entity: an annuity: for financial assets that give rise to amounts included under paragraphs (a) to (e), the amount by which gains from the sales or exchanges of the financial assets in the period exceed losses from the sales or exchanges: the amount by which gains from the transactions in financial assets in the period exceed losses from the transactions: the amount by which gains from the foreign currency transactions in the period exceed losses from the transactions: the amount by which gains from the swaps in the period exceed losses from the swaps: an amount received under a cash value insurance contract (8) (9) Repeal the definition of qualifying resident foreign trustee.
Repeal the definition of settlement.

(10) Repeal the definition of settlor.
(11) In the definition of tax return, after paragraph (b), insert: (bb) does not include a report required by section 185N to be provided to the Commissioner; and (12) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: taxpayer identification number, for a person and a jurisdiction other than New Zealand, means the functional equivalent of the person’s tax file number in that jurisdiction (13) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: TIN means a taxpayer identification number 10 (1) Section 22 amended (Keeping of business and other records) In section 22(2), paragraph (fc), replace “Act,—” with “Act:”.
(2) After section 22(2)(fc), insert: (fd) must meet requirements under Part 11B, including requirements ex- pressed as being imposed on an entity other than a person, of— (i) (ii) a financial institution, as defined in the FATCA agreement: a financial institution, as defined in the CRS applied standard,— (3) After section 22(2)(lc), insert: 12 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 1 s 11 (ld) (le) a failure by the person to obtain a self-certification as required by the CRS applied standard; and steps taken by the person and evidence relied upon by the person in per- forming obligations under Part 11B relating to the CRS applied standard; and (4) In section 22(7)(d), before subparagraph (i), replace “section 59B(3)” with “section 59C(3)”.
(5) Repeal section 22(7)(d)(i) and (ii).

11 Section 59B replaced (Disclosure of foreign trust particulars) Replace section 59B with: 59B Foreign trust with resident foreign trustee: registration and disclosure (1) (2) The Commissioner may register a foreign trust if the foreign trust has a resi- dent foreign trustee and a trustee pays the prescribed fee.

Resident foreign trustees of a foreign trust must apply to the Commissioner for registration of the foreign trust and pay the prescribed fee.
(3) A trustee applying for registration of a foreign trust (the contact trustee) is re- sponsible for communicating with the Commissioner for the trust and must provide, with the application and fee,— (a) (b) the name of the trust: the date, amount, settlor, and nature of each settlement on the trust that is not a provision to the trustee at less than market value of minor services incidental to the activities of the trust and is made in the period of time ending with the application and beginning with— (i) (ii) (iii) the date on which the trust is formed, if a trustee is not a natural person or is in the business of providing trustee services; or the later of the date on which the trust is formed and 30 June 2013, if subparagraph (i) does not apply and a trustee becomes re- quired to register the trust on the date on which the Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 receives the Royal assent; or the later of the date on which the trust is formed and the date that is 4 years before the earliest date on which a trustee becomes re- quired to register the trust, if subparagraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply: (c) the name, email address, physical residential or business address, juris- diction of tax residence, taxpayer identification number, and connection with the trust of— (i) each settlor who makes a settlement referred to in paragraph (b): 13 Part 1 s 11 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) each person with a power to appoint or dismiss a trustee, to amend the trust deed, or to add or remove a beneficiary: each person with a power to control the exercise of a power re- ferred to in subparagraph (ii): each person with a power to control a trustee in the administration of the trust: each trustee: for a fixed trust, each beneficiary that is not a minor and each nominee for a beneficiary: (d) (e) (f) (vii) for a fixed trust and a beneficiary who is a minor, the parent or guardian of the beneficiary: for
 a fixed trust and a beneficiary who is a minor, the name, age, and tax- payer identification number of the beneficiary: for a discretionary trust, details of each beneficiary or class of benefi- ciary sufficient for the Commissioner to determine, when a distribution is made under the trust, whether a person is a beneficiary: a copy of the trust deed and of each document that amends or supple- ments the trust deed, and a copy of each document that is the functional equivalent of a trust deed or amending or supplementing document.
(4) The contact trustee must provide a signed declaration that each person referred to in subsection (3)(c)(i) to (vii)— (a) (b) (c) is deceased; or despite the efforts of the contact trustee detailed in the declaration, can- not be located by the contact trustee; or has been informed of, and has agreed to provide the information neces- sary for compliance with, the requirements relating to the provision of information relating to the trust and persons connected with the trust im- posed by all of— (i) (ii) (iii) the Tax Administration Act 1994: the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terror- ism Act 2009: the regulations made under the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009.
(5) A contact trustee must provide to the Commissioner the details of an addition or alteration to a particular to which subsection (3) refers and any signed dec- laration under subsection (4) required as a consequence of the addition or alter- ation.
(6) A contact trustee who anticipates ceasing to be the person communicating with the Commissioner for the trust must provide to the Commissioner the details of— 14 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 1 s 11 (a) (b) (c) the anticipated date on which the trustee ceases to be the contact trustee for the foreign trust: the email address and physical residential address of the trustee after the anticipated date: the name, email address, and physical residential or business address of the replacement contact trustee for the foreign trust after the anticipated date.
(7) If a foreign trust has more than 1 resident foreign trustee, each resident foreign trustee is responsible for the performance of the obligations imposed on a trustee relating to registration of the trust, disclosure of information, annual re- turns, financial statements, and payment of fees.
59C Time limits for registration and disclosure of changes (1) A resident foreign trustee who becomes required to register the foreign trust under section 59B— (a) (b) on the date (the assent date) on which the Taxation (Business Tax, Ex- change of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 receives the Royal assent, is required to apply for the registration in the period begin- ning with the assent date and ending with 30 June 2017, except if sub- section (3) applies: after the assent date, is required to apply for the registration in the period of 30 days beginning from the day on which the requirement commen- ces, except if subsection (3) applies.
(2) A resident foreign trustee who is required by section 59B(5) to provide infor- mation to the Commissioner after an application for the trust to be registered, must provide the information within 30 days after becoming aware of the add- ition or alteration.
(3) A period for the meeting of a requirement that would otherwise be given by subsection (1) for a trustee is given by subsection (4) for the trustee if— (a) (b) (c) (d) each trustee of the foreign trust is a natural person; and for each resident foreign trustee of the foreign trust, the foreign trust is the first trust for which the trustee has been a resident foreign trustee; and each trustee of the foreign trust is not in the business of providing trustee services; and the end of the period of 4 years and 30 days beginning with the earliest date on which a trustee of the foreign trust becomes a resident foreign trustee (the grace period) occurs after the period that would otherwise be given by subsection (1).
(4) If subsection (3) applies for a requirement imposed on a trustee, the trustee must meet the requirement within the grace period.
15 Part 1 s 11 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 59D Annual return for foreign trust (1) A resident foreign trustee must provide to the Commissioner a return for the foreign trust, and the prescribed fee, for each year (the return year) that— (a) includes a period during which the foreign trust is registered or section 59B requires a resident foreign trustee to register the foreign trust; and (b) ends with— (i) (ii) a date (the balance date) for which the resident foreign trustee prepares financial statements or is required to prepare financial statements; or 31 March if the resident foreign trustee does not prepare financial statements and is not required to prepare financial statements; and (c) (d) begins after 31 March 2017, if a resident foreign trustee becomes re- quired to register the foreign trust on the date of enactment of this sec- tion; and if the resident foreign trustee has a grace period referred to in section 59C(3), ends after the grace period.
(2) A return must be in the form prescribed by the Commissioner and include— (a) financial statements for the trust and the return year, if the trustee pre- pares financial statements or is required to prepare financial statements: (b) the date, amount, and nature of each settlement that— (i) is not the provision to the trustee, at less than market value, of minor services incidental to the activities of the trust; and (c) (d) (e) (ii) is made on the trust in the return year: the name, email address, physical residential or business address, juris- diction of tax residence, and taxpayer identification number of each set- tlor making the settlement: the date, amount, and nature of each distribution made by the trustee of the trust in the return year and the name of the beneficiary who receives the distribution: for each beneficiary to which a distribution is made, the email address, physical residential address, jurisdiction of tax residence, and taxpayer identification number of the beneficiary or, if the beneficiary is a minor, the age, jurisdiction of tax residence, and tax identification number of the beneficiary and the name, email address, physical residential address, jurisdiction of tax residence and taxpayer identification number of the parent or guardian of the beneficiary.
(3) A return and the prescribed fee for a foreign trust and a return year must be provided by a resident foreign trustee to the Commissioner by— (a) the date that is 6 months after the balance date for the trust and the return year, if the trust has a balance date; or 16 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 1 s 14 (b) the 30 September following the end of the return year, if the trust does not have a balance date.
59E Fees: regulations and exemption (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations prescribing— (a) (b) the fee for an application for the registration of a foreign trust: the fee for an annual return for a foreign trust.

(2) A regulation made under subsection (1) may set out the period for which a fee prescribed by the regulations is to apply.
(3) Until the commencement of the first regulation made under subsection (1),— (a) (b) the prescribed fee for an application for the registration of a foreign trust is $270 inclusive of goods and services tax: the prescribed fee for an annual return for a foreign trust and a return year is $50 inclusive of goods and services tax.

(4) Subsection (3) and this subsection are repealed when that first regulation com- mences.
(5) A resident foreign trustee for a foreign trust is not required to pay a fee referred to in subsection (1) if each resident foreign trustee for the foreign trust— (a) (b) is a natural person; and is not in the business of providing trustee services.
12 Section 81 amended (Officers to maintain secrecy) After section 81(4)(y), insert: (z) communicating to a person who is a member of the New Zealand Police or an officer, employee, or agent of the Department of Internal Affairs any information relating to a registration, or absence of registration, for a foreign trust that the person is authorised by the Commissioner of Police or the chief executive of the Department of Internal Affairs to receive.
13 Section 89C amended (Notices of proposed adjustment required to be issued by Commissioner) After section 89C(l), insert: (lba) the assessment is of a penalty under section 142H or 142I; or 14 New heading and sections 91AAU to 91AAW inserted After section 91AAT, insert: 17 Part 1 s 14 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 Determinations relating to foreign account information-sharing agreements 91AAU Participating jurisdictions for CRS applied standard (1) (2) The Commissioner may determine that a territory outside New Zealand is a participating jurisdiction for the purposes of the CRS applied standard and Part 11B.
The determination may set out the period for which it is to apply, which must not begin before the latest reporting period that finishes before the determin- ation is made.

(3) A determination may provide for the change, extension, limitation, suspension, or cancellation of an earlier determination.
(4) Within 30 days of issuing, changing, extending, limiting, suspending, or can- celling a determination under this section, the Commissioner must publish in a publication chosen by the Commissioner— (a) (b) the determination: details of a changed, extended, limited, suspended, or cancelled deter- mination.
91AAV Suspension of reportable jurisdictions for CRS applied standard (1) (2) The Commissioner may determine, for a territory outside New Zealand that has been provided by an Order in Council to be a reportable jurisdiction for the purposes of the CRS applied standard and requirements imposed by Part 11B, that the territory is not to be treated as a reportable jurisdiction.
The determination must set out the period for which it is to apply, which must not begin before the latest reporting period that finishes before the determin- ation is made and must end no more than 3 months after the date of the deter- mination.

(3) Within 30 days of issuing a determination under this section, the Commissioner must publish the determination in a publication chosen by the Commissioner.
91AAW Non-reporting financial institutions and excluded accounts for CRS applied standard (1) The Commissioner may determine that, for the purposes of the CRS applied standard and requirements under Part 11B,— (a) a financial institution, or type of financial institution, is a non-reporting financial institution: (b) a financial account, or type of financial account, is an excluded account.
The determination may set out the period for which it is to apply, which must not begin before the latest reporting period that finishes before the determin- ation is made.

(2) 18 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 1 s 17 (3) A determination may provide for the change, extension, limitation, suspension, or cancellation of an earlier determination.
(4) Within 30 days of issuing, changing, extending, limiting, suspending, or can- celling a determination under this section, the Commissioner must publish in a publication chosen by the Commissioner— (a) (b) the determination: details of a changed, extended, limited, suspended, or cancelled deter- mination.

15 Section 94A amended (Assessment of shortfall penalties) In section 94A(1), replace “civil penalty” with “civil penalty other than under section 142H or 142I”.
16 New section 94C inserted (Assessment of penalties under sections 142H and 142I) After section 94B, insert: 94C Assessment of penalties under sections 142H and 142I (1) (2) The Commissioner may, for a financial institution having obligations under Part 11B for financial accounts maintained by the financial institution, make an assessment of the amount of a penalty under section 142H that, in the Commis- sioner’s judgement, ought to be imposed and the financial institution is liable to pay the penalty assessed, except so far as the financial institution establishes in proceedings challenging the assessment that the assessment is excessive or that the financial institution is not chargeable with the penalty.
The Commissioner may, for a person or entity having obligations under Part 11B for the provision of information relating to a person or entity for a finan- cial account, make an assessment of the amount of a penalty under section 142I that, in the Commissioner’s judgement, ought to be imposed and the person or entity is liable to pay the penalty assessed, except so far as the person or entity establishes in proceedings challenging the assessment that the assessment is ex- cessive or that the person or entity is not chargeable with the penalty.
17 New sections 142H and 142I inserted After section 142G, insert: 142H Failures of financial institutions to meet requirements under Part 11B and CRS applied standard (1) If a financial institution fails to meet a requirement under Part 11B and the CRS applied standard for financial accounts maintained by the financial institu- tion, other than a requirement referred to in subsection (3), the financial institu- tion is liable to pay a penalty of $300 for each failure to which subsection (2) does not apply and for which no penalty under subsection (5) is imposed.
19 Part 1 s 17 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (2) A financial institution is not liable to pay a penalty under subsection (1) for a failure that— (a) (b) the financial institution proves is due to circumstances outside the con- trol of the financial institution: occurs before 1 July 2019, if the Commissioner is satisfied that the fi- nancial institution makes reasonable efforts to meet the requirement and reasonable efforts to correct the failure within a reasonable period of time after the financial institution becomes aware of the failure.
(3) If a financial institution fails to meet a requirement under Part 11B and the CRS applied standard to obtain self-certifications when opening a financial ac- count, the financial institution is liable to pay a penalty of $300 for each ac- count if subsection (4) does not apply to the failure and no penalty under sub- section (5) is imposed for the failure.
(4) A financial institution is not liable to pay a penalty under subsection (3) for a failure that occurs before 1 July 2019 for an account if the Commissioner is satisfied that the financial institution makes reasonable efforts to meet the re- quirement and makes reasonable efforts to correct the failure for the account within a reasonable period of time after the financial institution becomes aware of the failure.
(5) If a financial institution fails to take reasonable care to meet a requirement of a financial institution under Part 11B and the CRS applied standard for financial accounts, and no penalty under subsections (1) and (3) is imposed for the fail- ure, the financial institution is liable to pay a penalty of— (a) (b) $20,000 for the first failure: $40,000 for each further failure.
(6) The total amount of penalties for a reporting period for which a financial insti- tution is liable must not exceed— (a) (b) $10,000, for penalties under subsections (1) and (3): $100,000, for penalties under subsection (5).
(7) The due date for payment of a penalty imposed under this section is the later of— (a) (b) 30 days after the date on which the Commissioner issues the notice of assessment for the penalty: the date specified by the Commissioner in the notice of assessment as being the due date for payment of the penalty.
142I Failures to meet requirements under Part 11B to provide information, including self-certifications This section applies to a person or entity (the information provider) required under Part 11B to provide information, including a self-certification, relating to a person or entity for a financial account.
(1) 20 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 1 s 17 (2) The information provider is liable to pay a penalty of $1,000 if the information provider— (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) provides false information, other than a self-certification, relating to the information provider: signs or otherwise affirms a false self-certification for the information provider: provides false information, other than a self-certification, relating to an- other person or entity: provides a false self-certification for another person or entity: fails to provide information, other than a self-certification, relating to the information provider within a reasonable time after receiving a request for which the information is required to be provided: fails to sign, or otherwise affirm, and provide a self-certification relating to the information provider within a reasonable time after receiving a re- quest for which the self-certification is required to be provided: fails to provide information, other than a self-certification, relating to an- other person or entity within a reasonable time after receiving a request for which the information is required to be provided: fails to provide a self-certification relating to another person or entity within a reasonable time after receiving a request obliging the self-certif- ication to be provided: after providing a person or entity with a self-certification or other infor- mation, fails to inform the person or entity of a material change in the circumstances relating to the self-certification or information within a reasonable time after the information provider becomes aware of the change.
(3) An information provider is not liable to pay a penalty under subsection (2) for a failure to provide information, including a self-certification, within the control of the information provider, if the Commissioner is satisfied that the failure oc- curred through no fault of the information provider.
(4) An information provider is not liable to pay a penalty under subsection (2) for a failure to provide information, including a self-certification, relating to another person or entity and not within the control of the information provider, if the Commissioner is satisfied that the information provider makes reasonable ef- forts to meet the requirement.
(5) The due date for payment of a penalty imposed under this section is the later of— (a) 30 days after the date on which the Commissioner issues the notice of assessment for the penalty: 21 Part 1 s 18 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (b) the date specified by the Commissioner in the notice of assessment as being the due date for payment of the penalty.
18 Section 143 amended (Absolute liability offences) After section 143(2B), insert: (2C) No person may be convicted of an offence against subsection (1) if the require- ment with which the person fails to comply is a requirement under the CRS ap- plied standard and Part 11B.
19 Section 143A amended (Knowledge offences) (1) After section 143A(1)(ab), insert: (ac) knowingly fails to provide information, including a self-certification, to another person when required to do so under Part 11B; or (2) In section 143A(2), in the words before paragraph (a),— (a) after “offence against”, insert “subsection (1)(ac) for knowingly failing to provide information, including a self-certification, to another person or against”: (b) delete “by the Commissioner”.
20 Section 185E amended (Purpose) In section 185E, insert as subsections (2) to (4): (2) (3) (4) Sections 185F to 185M impose requirements on a person relating to informa- tion that is the subject of the FATCA agreement.

Sections 185N and 185O impose requirements on a person relating to informa- tion that is the subject of the CRS applied standard.

Sections 185P to 185R impose requirements on a person relating to either of the FATCA agreement and the CRS applied standard.
21 New heading inserted after section 185E After section 185E, insert as a heading “FATCA agreement”.

Section 185F amended (Permitted choices in relation to foreign account information-sharing agreements) In section 185F, heading, replace “foreign account information-sharing agreements” with “FATCA agreement”.

In section 185F(1), replace “a foreign account information-sharing agreement” with “the FATCA agreement”.
Section 185G amended (Obligations related to foreign account information-sharing agreements: registration) In section 185G, heading, replace “foreign account information-sharing agreements” with “FATCA agreement”.

22 (1) (2) 23 (1) 22 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 1 s 28 (2) 24 (1) (2) 25 (1) (2) 26 (1) (2) 27 In section 185G, replace “a foreign account information-sharing agreement” with “the FATCA agreement”.
Section 185H amended (Obligations related to foreign account information-sharing agreements: due diligence) In section 185H, heading, replace “foreign account information-sharing agreements” with “FATCA agreement”.

In section 185H, replace “a foreign account information-sharing agreement” with “the FATCA agreement”.
Section 185I amended (Obligations related to foreign account information- sharing agreements: information for NZ competent authority) In section 185I, heading, replace “foreign account information-sharing agreements” with “FATCA agreement”.

In section 185I(1), replace “a foreign account information-sharing agreement” with “the FATCA agreement”.
Section 185J amended (Obligations related to foreign account information-sharing agreements: information for third parties) In section 185J, heading, replace “foreign account information-sharing agreements” with “FATCA agreement”.

In section 185J(1), replace “a foreign account information-sharing agreement” with “the FATCA agreement”.

Section 185L repealed (Foreign account information-sharing agreements: anti-avoidance) Repeal section 185L.
28 New headings and sections 185N to 185R inserted (1) After section 185M, insert: CRS standard 185N Requirements for financial institution (1) A financial institution must comply with this section for a period in which the financial institution is— (a) (b) resident in New Zealand under the CRS applied standard: a branch located in New Zealand under the CRS applied standard.
(2) (3) For the purposes of subsection (1), the requirements for a financial institution that is resident in New Zealand do not include requirements for a branch of the financial institution that is not located in New Zealand.
The financial institution must, for each reporting period and each financial ac- count that is maintained by the financial institution in the reporting period,— 23 Part 1 s 28 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (a) (b) perform the due diligence procedures, and obtain the information, re- quired by the CRS applied standard; and for each new financial account, obtain the information referred to in sub- section (4) for each account holder or controlling person identified by the financial institution as being— (i) (ii) a resident of a foreign jurisdiction other than a reportable jurisdic- tion; and a person or entity who would be a reportable person if the foreign jurisdiction were a reportable jurisdiction.
(4) The information required under subsection (3)(b) to be obtained for an account holder or controlling person is— (a) (b) the date of birth for an individual; and the taxpayer identification number issued by the foreign jurisdiction for the person or entity, except if the domestic law of the foreign jurisdiction does not require the collection of the TIN.
The financial institution must, for each reporting period, give to the Commis- sioner a report of the information that the CRS applied standard and subsection (11) require the financial institution to provide to the competent authority.

The report by the financial institution for a reporting period must be given to the Commissioner by the 30 June following the 31 March that is the end of the reporting period, except as given by subsection (7).
The first report by the financial institution for information with respect to a fi- nancial account that is maintained by a financial institution in a reporting period must be given to the Commissioner by— (a) (b) 30 June 2018, if the financial account is identified before that date as be- ing a reportable account that is a pre-existing individual account and a high value account: 30 June 2019, if the financial account is identified before that date as be- ing a reportable account that is a pre-existing entity account or that is a pre-existing individual account and a lower value account.
For the purposes of this section, a financial account is not an undocumented ac- count except in a situation described in Section III, subparagraph B(5) or C(5)(c) of the CRS applied standard.

In determining the aggregate balance or value of financial accounts, the finan- cial institution must apply the rules in Section VII, subparagraph C(1) to (3) of the CRS applied standard.
(5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) The financial institution may choose that the reporting requirements given by the CRS applied standard for financial accounts held or controlled by a resident of a reportable jurisdiction apply to all financial accounts maintained by the fi- nancial institution and held or controlled by a resident of a foreign jurisdiction.
24 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 1 s 28 (11) A financial institution that makes the election referred to in subsection (10) must comply with the chosen reporting requirements in each report for a re- porting period.
(12) A financial institution that chooses to review pre-existing entity accounts, whether all such accounts or a clearly identified group of such accounts, must complete the review by the date given in Section V, subparagraph D(1) of the CRS applied standard for completion of the review of pre-existing entity ac- counts with the specified aggregate account balance or value.
(13) A financial institution that chooses to treat a discretionary beneficiary of a trust as not being a controlling person for the trust until the beneficiary receives a distribution must have reasonable safeguards and procedures for identifying when a distribution is made to the beneficiary.
(14) The financial institution is not permitted to choose for a report for a reporting period— (a) (b) to use a reporting period other than a period ending with 31 March: to give the average balance of a financial account for a reporting period as being the balance for the financial account for the reporting period.

(15) A report for a reporting period must be in the prescribed electronic format.
185O Application of Common Reporting Standard (1) (2) This section provides for the application of the CRS standard in determining the requirements for a person or entity under the Inland Revenue Acts.

The CRS standard is modified for the purposes of determining the require- ments for a person or entity under the Inland Revenue Acts in the ways speci- fied in schedule 2.
(3) The CRS standard is treated as applying at a time— (a) (b) as modified by subsection (2); and consistently with the Commentary on the CRS standard contained in Part IIIB of the CRS publication, as amended at the time.

(4) In the application of the CRS standard at a time, a term defined in the CRS standard and used in the Inland Revenue Acts has the meaning that it has at the time under the CRS standard, as modified by subsection (2).
(5) A person or entity may make an election that is consistent with the CRS stand- ard if the election is not contrary to the Inland Revenue Acts.

(6) A person or entity that makes an election referred to in subsection (5) must meet the requirements of the CRS applied standard consistently with the elec- tion.
25 Part 1 s 28 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 Foreign account information-sharing agreements generally 185P Requirements for persons to provide information to financial institution (1) This section applies to a person or entity connected with a financial account if the financial institution that maintains the financial account is required under the FATCA agreement or CRS applied standard (the account requirements) to perform due diligence for the financial account.
(2) When a financial institution requests a person or entity (the institution con- tact) to provide information that the financial institution is required to obtain under the account requirements for the financial account, the institution contact must— (a) provide to the financial institution the required information for the insti- tution contact; and (b) make reasonable efforts to obtain the required information for each other person or entity connected with the financial account, and provide the in- formation to the financial institution.
(3) When a person or entity connected with the financial account (the secondary contact) is asked by an institution contact or other person or entity (the re- questing person) to provide information related to the financial account and referred to in subsection (2)(b), the secondary contact must— (a) provide the requesting person with the required information for the sec- ondary contact; and (b) make reasonable efforts to obtain the required information for each other person or entity connected with the financial account and the secondary contact, and provide the information to the requesting person.
(4) If a person or entity provides information to another person or entity as re- quired by this section, the person or entity must, within a reasonable time of becoming aware of a material change in circumstances affecting that informa- tion, provide details of the material change to— (a) the other person or entity, if the other person or entity is still connected with the financial account and responsible as a requesting person for the information; or (b) the financial institution, if paragraph (a) does not apply.
185Q Requirements and penalties for entities that are not persons If the FATCA agreement or CRS applied standard, or a related provision in this Act, is expressed as imposing a requirement or penalty on an entity that is not a person, the meeting of the requirement or the payment of the penalty for the entity is treated as being a joint and several requirement,— (a) (b) if the entity is a trust, for each trustee: if the entity is a partnership, for each partner: (1) 26 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 1 s 29 (c) (d) if the entity is a joint venture, for each member of the joint venture: if the entity is a legal relationship between persons or entities that is not referred to in paragraphs (a) to (c), for each person or entity in the rela- tionship.
(2) If the FATCA agreement or CRS applied standard, or a related provision in this Act is expressed as requiring information to be provided to an entity that is not a person, the requirement is treated as being to provide the information to the persons given for the entity by subsection (1)(a) to (d).
185R Foreign account information-sharing agreements: anti-avoidance (1) (2) (2) If a main purpose of a person in entering an arrangement is to avoid a require- ment under this Part, the arrangement is treated as having no effect in relation to the person’s requirements under this Part.

The person has the requirements under this Part that the Commissioner con- siders to be appropriate in the absence of the arrangement.
This section applies for arrangements affecting the requirements of a person under this Part for a reporting period ending after 31 March 2017.

29 New sections 226D and 226E inserted After section 226C, insert: 226D Reportable jurisdictions for CRS standard and Part 11B (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations providing that a territory outside New Zealand is a reportable juris- diction for the purposes of the CRS applied standard.
(2) A regulation may set out the period for which it is to apply, which must not begin before the latest reporting period that finishes before the regulation is made.

(3) A regulation may provide for the change, extension, limitation, suspension, or cancellation of an earlier regulation.
(4) Within 30 days of the making of a regulation under this section, the Commis- sioner must publish in a publication chosen by the Commissioner— (a) (b) the new or changed regulation: details of the extension, limitation, suspension, or cancellation of the regulation.

(5) The effect of a regulation providing that a territory outside New Zealand is a reportable jurisdiction may be suspended by a determination made by the Com- missioner under section 91AAV.
27 Part 1 s 30 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 226E Application of changes to CRS standard (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations relating to a change in the CRS standard or the CRS publication providing for— (a) (b) (c) the effect or lack of effect of the change on the CRS applied standard: a period for which an effect or lack of effect applies or does not apply: the effect or lack of effect of a change to the CRS applied standard on the obligations and liabilities of a person or entity or class of persons or entities.
(2) A regulation may set out the period for which it is to apply, which must not begin before the latest reporting period that finishes before the regulation is made.

(3) A regulation may provide for the change, extension, limitation, suspension, or cancellation of an earlier regulation.
(4) Within 30 days of the making of a regulation under this section, the Commis- sioner must publish in a publication chosen by the Commissioner— (a) (b) the new or changed regulation: details of the extension, limitation, suspension, or cancellation of the regulation.

30 New schedule 2 inserted (Application of CRS standard) After the schedule in the Tax Administration Act 1994, insert the schedule 2 set out in the schedule of this Act.
Part 2 Business tax: AIM provisional tax method Subpart 1—Amendments to Income Tax Act 2007 31 Income Tax Act 2007 amended This subpart amends the Income Tax Act 2007.

32 Section LA 6 amended (Remaining refundable credits: PAYE, RWT, and certain other items) (1) After section LA 6(2)(d), insert: (db) fifth, if the person is a company and uses the AIM method for provision- al tax, transfer a tax credit to a shareholder of the company of the amount described in subsection (2C).
The amount transferred does not give rise to a tax credit, but is treated as a transferred amount for the shareholder for the purposes of Part 7 of the Tax Administration Act 1994, for the tax year that the tax credit relates to, as provided by section 28 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 2 s 35 120LB of that Act.
The amount is also treated as a refund of income tax paid to the company for the purposes of section OB 32 (ICA refund of income tax): (2) (3) In section LA 6(2)(e), replace “fifth” with “sixth”.
Before section LA 6(3), insert: AIM method amount (2C) The amount must not be more than the least of the following: (a) (b) (c) the amount chosen by the company; and the shareholder’s residual income tax for the tax year, less the amount of the shareholder’s tax credit under section LB 2 for the tax year, treating a negative amount as zero; and the amount of the company’s tax credit under section LB 2 for the tax year less its residual income tax for the tax year, treating a negative amount as zero.
In section LA 6, in the list of defined terms insert “company”, “income tax”, “residual income tax”, and “shareholder”.

Section RA 14 amended (Payment dates for provisional tax) In section RA 14, replace “F” with “F1”.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.

Section RC 1 amended (What this subpart does) In section RC 1(2), replace “the letters A to F” with “the alphanumeric desig- nations A to F1”.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
Section RC 5 amended (Methods for calculating provisional tax liability) (4) 33 (1) (2) 34 (1) (2) 35 (1) After section RC 5(5), insert: AIM method (5B) A person must use the AIM method under section RC 7B to determine their provisional tax liability for the tax year (the current tax year), other than a transitional year, if the person— (a) (b) has chosen to use the AIM method for the current tax year on or before the first instalment date for them under the AIM method, and the current tax year is not a transitional year; and has an AIM-capable accounting system that is up-to-date for relevant tax law for the corresponding income year and for determinations under sec- tion 91AAX of the Tax Administration Act 1994 for the corresponding income year; and (c) has— 29 Part 2 s 36 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (i) (ii) annual gross income of $5,000,000 or less for the tax year before the current tax year: annual gross income of $5,000,000 or less for the first tax year for which the person used the AIM method, and the Commissioner has approved under section 15Z of the Tax Administration Act 1994 the person’s continued use of an AIM-capable accounting system for tax years in which the person has annual gross income of more than $5,000,000: (iii) a large business AIM-capable system; and (d) (e) (f) (g) has not been liable, in 1 of the last 4 tax years before the current tax year, for a shortfall penalty in relation to their use of the AIM method and an approved AIM provider’s AIM-capable accounting system; and has not returned tax liabilities using the AIM method with the sole pur- pose or effect of consistently, year-on-year, reducing their tax liabilities below the amounts of reasonably accurate assessments; and is not a member of a class of taxpayers that the Commissioner has deter- mined, under section 91AAY of the Tax Administration Act 1994, must not use the AIM method; and for the current tax year, has not failed more than twice to give the Com- missioner information in the prescribed form, as provided by section 45 of the Tax Administration Act 1994.
AIM method: exception (5C) A person who does not meet the requirements of subsection (5B) can not use the AIM method for the current tax year.

If they can not use the AIM method for the current year because part-way through the corresponding income year the person stops meeting the requirements of subsection (5B), the person is treated as using the estimation method for the whole of the current tax year.
(2) (3) 36 In section RC 5, in the list of defined terms, insert “AIM-capable accounting system”, “annual gross income”, “instalment date”, “large business AIM-cap- able system”, “shortfall penalty”, “taxpayer”, and “transitional year”.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
New section RC 7B inserted (AIM method) (1) After section RC 7, insert: RC 7B AIM method When this section applies (1) This section applies to— a person who meets the requirements of section RC 5(5B); and the calculation of the amount of provisional tax payable for a tax year, other than a transitional year, under the AIM method.
(a) (b) 30 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 2 s 37 AIM method (2) A person must use an AIM-capable accounting system for the calculation of provisional tax payable for a tax year.
Meaning of AIM-capable accounting system (3) AIM-capable accounting system means a double-entry accounting system that is an approved AIM provider’s product, and uses a core software package from an approved AIM provider, if the system has the following features: (a) a core software accounting package and connected packages that provide the ability to— (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) generate and keep comprehensive financial accounts, including accounting income and expenditure, ledger accounts, trial balan- ces, bank account reconciliations, and journals, on an on-demand basis, in accordance with good accounting and tax practice; and calculate tax liabilities for the tax year using tax adjustments for the financial accounts, in accordance with a determination under section 91AAX of the Tax Administration Act 1994 (a section 91AAX determination), and using tax rates under a section 91AAX determination; and for amounts for which there is no tax adjustment under a section 91AAX determination, calculate tax liabilities for the tax year using tax rates under a section 91AAX determination, and using tax adjustments for the financial accounts that result in reasonably accurate assessments of tax liabilities for a person; and recalculate all financial accounts and tax liabilities, if retrospect- ive adjustments are required for the year to date; and produce reports and other information as required by the Commis- sioner, in formats prescribed by the Commissioner; and (b) electronic communication facilities for— (i) giving information in the form prescribed by the Commissioner; and (ii) sending and receiving messages and notifications; and (c) help documentation for end-users and their tax agents on the use of the package, with ongoing support provided by the approved AIM provider on the use of the package.
Defined in this Act: AIM-capable accounting system, approved AIM provider, Commissioner, per- son, provisional tax, tax agent, tax year This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
Section RC 9 amended (Provisional tax payable in instalments) (2) 37 (1) After section RC 9(4)(b), insert: 31 Part 2 s 38 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (bb) to a person that uses the AIM method for the tax year: (2) After section RC 9(4), insert: AIM method (4B) A person liable to pay provisional tax who uses the AIM method for the current tax year must pay provisional tax— (a) (b) (c) if the person is not registered for GST, or has a 6-month taxable period under section 15 of the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985, on the 6 in- stalment dates in the months set out in schedule 3, part A, columns A, B, C, D, E, and F for their balance date.
The amount of each instalment is provided by section RC 10B; or if the person has a 2-month taxable period under section 15 of the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985, on the group of 6 instalment dates in the months set out in either schedule 3, part A, columns A, B, C, D, E, and F or in schedule 3, part A, columns A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, and F1 that cor- responds to the due dates for their GST returns.
The amount of each in- stalment is provided by section RC 10B; or if the person has a 1-month taxable period under section 15 of the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985, on the 12 instalment dates in the months set out in schedule 3, part A, columns A to F1 for their corresponding in- come year.

The amount of each instalment is provided by section RC 10B.

In section RC 9(6), replace “columns A to F” with “columns A, B, C, D, E, and F”.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
Table R1 amended (Summary of instalment dates and calculation methods for provisional tax) In section RC 9, in table R1, after the row labelled “Estimation RC 5(5)”, insert the following row: 2 month 120KBC RC 10B RC 7B 6: RC 9(4B)(a) and (b) A, B, C, D, E, and F, or A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1 (3) (4) 38 (1) AIM RC 5(5B) 1 month RC 7B 12: RC 9(4B)(c) A to F1 RC 10B 120KBC (2) (3) 39 In section RC 9, in table R1, in the row labelled “GST ratio RC 5(6)”, replace “A to F” with “A, B, C, D, E, and F” in each place where it appears.
This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
New section RC 10B inserted (Calculating amount of instalment for periods using AIM method) (1) After section RC 10, insert: 32 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 2 s 41 RC 10B Calculating amount of instalment for periods using AIM method For a person who uses the AIM method, the amount of provisional tax payable on an instalment date for a tax year is the amount calculated using an AIM- capable accounting system for the 2-monthly or monthly period given by schedule 3, part AB (Payment of provisional tax and terminal tax) for the ap- plicable instalment date.
Defined in this Act: AIM-capable accounting system, instalment date, person, provisional tax This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.

Section RC 24 amended (Calculating instalments in transitional years: GST ratio method) In section RC 24(2), replace “instalments A to F” with “instalments A, B, C, D, E, and F”.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
New section RM 6B inserted (Refunds for overpaid AIM method instalments) (2) 40 (1) (2) 41 (1) Before section RM 7, insert: RM 6B Refunds for overpaid AIM method instalments Refund (1) The Commissioner must refund to a person the amount given by the formula in subsection (2), if the person uses the AIM method for a tax year and gives the Commissioner the required information in the form prescribed under section 45 of the Tax Administration Act 1994 (the form).
Formula (2) For the purposes of subsection (1) the refund amount is— AIM payments year to date − AIM year to date.
Definition of items in formula (3) In the formula,— (a) AIM payments year to date means the amount of provisional tax paid by the person for the tax year on and before the last day of the instalment period that the form relates to: (b) AIM year to date means the amount of provisional tax liability that the person would have if the AIM method was applied for the period starting at the beginning of the tax year and finishing on the last day of the in- stalment period that the form relates to.
Defined in this Act: Commissioner, instalment date, provisional tax, tax year (2) This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.

33 Part 2 s 42 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 42 (1) (2) (3) 43 (1) (2) 44 (1) (2) (3) 45 (1) (2) (3) (4) 46 (1) (2) RM 13 amended (Limits on refunds for ICA companies) In section RM 13(1)(a), replace “RM 5” with “RM 5, other than a refund of provisional tax paid under the AIM method”.
In section RM 13(1)(b), replace “companies)” with “companies), other than a transfer of provisional tax paid under the AIM method”.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.

Section RP 17 amended (Tax pooling intermediaries) In section RP 17(1)(a), replace “provisional tax” with “provisional tax other than under the AIM method”.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
Section RP 17B amended (Tax pooling accounts and their use) In section RP 17B(2)(a), replace “provisional tax” with “provisional tax other than under the AIM method”.

In section RP 17B(4), in the words before the paragraphs, replace “provisional tax” with “provisional tax other than under the AIM method”.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
Section RP 19B amended (Transfers for certain expected tax liabilities) In section RP 19B(1)(a), replace “provisional tax liability” with “provisional tax liability other than under the AIM method”.

In section RP 19B(3)(b), replace “provisional tax liability” with “provisional tax liability other than under the AIM method”.

In section RP 19B(5)(a)(i), replace “provisional tax liability” with “provisional tax liability other than under the AIM method”.
This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.

Section YA 1 amended (Definitions) This section amends section YA 1.
Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: AIM-capable accounting system is defined in section RC 7B (AIM method) (3) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: approved AIM provider means a person that the Commissioner has approved as an approved AIM provider under section 15U of the Tax Administration Act 1994, if the approval has not been revoked under section 15V of that Act (4) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: large business AIM-capable system means an AIM-capable accounting sys- tem approved by the Commissioner under section 45C of the Tax Administra- 34 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 2 s 47 tion Act 1994 for use by an approved class of taxpayers with annual gross in- come of more than $5,000,000 47 (1) (2) Schedule 3 amended (Payment of provisional tax and terminal tax) In schedule 3, in the shoulder references, insert “RC 10B”.
In schedule 3, part A, replace the table with: 35 Part 2 s 47 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No (3) In schedule 3, after part A, insert: 36 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and
 Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 2 s 50 Part AB Calculation periods for AIM method Instalment date 6 instalments: 2-monthly period 12 instalments: monthly period 15 Jan 28 Jan 28 Feb 28 Mar 7 May 28 May 28 Jun 28 Jul 28 Aug 28 Sep 28 Oct 28 Nov Oct, Nov Nov, Dec Dec, Jan Jan, Feb Feb, Mar Mar, Apr Apr, May May, Jun Jun, Jul Jul, Aug Aug, Sep Sep, Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct How to use this table: Find the applicable instalment date in the first column, and use the period for that instalment in the second column if section RC 9(4B)(a) or (b) applies or use the period in the third column if section RC 9(4B)(c) applies.
(4) This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.

Subpart 2—Amendments to Tax Administration Act 1994 48 Tax Administration Act 1994 amended This subpart amends the Tax Administration Act 1994.

49 (1) (2) 50 Section 3 amended (Interpretation) In section 3(1), in the definition of tax position, after paragraph (k), insert: (kb) the use of the AIM method for provisional tax and the software product of an approved AIM provider: This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
New heading and sections 15U to 15Z inserted (1) After section 15T, insert: 15U Approval of approved AIM providers AIM method The Commissioner may approve a person as an approved AIM provider in rela- tion to 1 or more of the person’s AIM-capable accounting systems (the prod- ucts), if approving the person would not negatively affect the integrity of the tax system and the person makes a statutory declaration of the following mat- ters and gives it to the Commissioner, namely a declaration: (a) specifying the name of the products; and 37 Part 2 s 50 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (b) (c) declaring that the person’s policy is to update the product regularly, to reflect changes in tax law or Commissioner’s requirements (for example: the software is updated to reflect a change in a determination by the Commissioner under section 91AAX); and declaring any other matters required by the Commissioner to be declared for the purposes of assuring the Commissioner that the person’s product accurately calculates and communicates, in accordance with the Com- missioner’s requirements, tax liabilities that are reasonably accurate as- sessments of tax liabilities for the relevant accounting income and ex- penditure.
15V Revocation of approval of AIM providers: Commissioner (1) The Commissioner’s approval of a person as an approved AIM provider under section 15U is revoked if— (a) anything in their statutory declaration under section 15U is not true, or does not continue to be true after it is made; or (b) revoking the approval positively affects the integrity of the tax system.
(2) A revocation under subsection (1) does not take effect until the tax year after the tax year in which the Commissioner has notified the approved AIM pro- vider of the revocation.

(3) (4) The Commissioner must consult the approved AIM provider before the appro- val is revoked.
The Commissioner may reverse a revocation before it takes effect, if the cir- cumstances that gave rise to the revocation have been remedied by the ap- proved AIM provider and there are no other circumstances requiring revocation under subsection (1).

15W Revocation of approval of AIM providers: provider (1) The Commissioner’s approval of a person as an approved AIM provider under section 15U is revoked if the person notifies the Commissioner of the person’s choice to revoke the Commissioner’s approval.
(2) A revocation under subsection (1) does not take effect until the tax year after the tax year in which the Commissioner has received notification of the revoca- tion.

(3) A person who has given notice under subsection (1) must immediately give no- tice of their choice to revoke to all end-users of the person’s products that will be affected by the revocation.
15X Publication of approval, revocation, etc The Commissioner may publish a notice in a publication chosen by the Com- missioner in relation to any matter in sections 15U, 15V, and 15W.
38 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 2 s 51 15Y AIM method: approval of large business AIM-capable system For the purposes of section RC 5(5B)(c)(iii) and the definition of large busi- ness AIM-capable system in section YA 1 of the Income Tax Act 2007, the Commissioner may approve an AIM-capable accounting system for use by a class of taxpayers with annual gross income of more than $5,000,000, if the Commissioner decides that there is minimal risk that the approval will result in less net revenue collectable from the class of taxpayers over time.
15Z AIM method: approval of person over $5,000,000 For the purposes of section RC 5(5B)(c)(ii) of the Income Tax Act 2007, the Commissioner may approve a person’s continued use of an AIM-capable ac- counting system for tax years in which the person has annual gross income of more than $5,000,000, if the Commissioner decides that there is minimal risk that the approval will result in less net revenue collectable from the person over time.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
New sections 45 and 45B inserted (2) 51 (1) After section 44D, insert: 45 AIM method information: taxpayers A person that uses the AIM method as described in section RC 5(5B) of the Income Tax Act 2007 must give to the Commissioner on or before an instal- ment date, information required by the Commissioner in relation to the instal- ment, the person’s use of the AIM method, and their use of an approved AIM provider’s AIM-capable accounting system, and any other information required by the Commissioner in the form prescribed by the Commissioner, even if the amount to pay for the instalment date is zero or a refund.
The Commissioner may make a determination under section 91AAZ setting out information and form required or prescribed under this section.
45B AIM method information: approved AIM providers (1) An approved AIM provider must give to the Commissioner information re- quired by the Commissioner in relation to their AIM-capable accounting sys- tem products, end-user’s use of the products for a tax year, and any other mat- ters relevant to the AIM method for the tax year, in the form prescribed by the Commissioner.

(2) (3) The Commissioner must not require taxpayer-specific information under this section.
The form must be given to the Commissioner within 6 months of the end of the tax year.

(2) This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
39 Part 2 s 52 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 52 (1) New heading and sections 91AAX to 91AAZ inserted Before Part 5A, insert: Determinations relating to AIM method 91AAX Accounting and rate determinations relating to AIM method (1) The Commissioner may determine, for the purposes of section RC 7B(3)(a) of the Income Tax Act 2007, tax adjustments for accounting income and expend- iture under the AIM method and tax rates for the calculation of tax liabilities under the AIM method.
(2) In making a determination the Commissioner must have regard to— (a) (b) (c) the accuracy of assessments of tax liabilities that would result from the use of the tax adjustments and tax rates: the compliance costs incurred by taxpayers: the resources available to approved AIM providers.

(3) A determination may set out the tax year or years for which it is to apply, or a date from which it is to apply (the implementation date).
(4) A determination (a later determination) may provide for the extension, limita- tion, variation, cancellation, or revocation of an earlier determination.

The Commissioner must give at least 120 days notice of the implementation date of that later determination, in a publication chosen by the Commissioner.

(5) All determinations under this section must be published within 30 days of the making of the determination, in a publication chosen by the Commissioner.
The implementation date must not be retrospective.

91AAY Class of taxpayers that must not use AIM method (1) (2) The Commissioner may determine, for the purposes of section RC 5(5B)(f) of the Income Tax Act 2007, that a class of taxpayers must not use the AIM method.

In making a determination the Commissioner must have regard to the risk that allowing the class of taxpayers to use the AIM method will result in less net revenue collectable from the class of taxpayers over time.
(3) A determination may set out the tax year or years for which it is to apply, or a date from which it is to apply (the implementation date).

(4) A determination (a later determination) may provide for the extension, limita- tion, variation, cancellation, or revocation of an earlier determination.

The Commissioner must give at least 120 days notice of the implementation date of that later determination, in a publication chosen by the Commissioner.
(5) All determinations under this section must be published within 30 days of the making of the determination, in a publication chosen by the Commissioner.

40 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 2 s 54 91AAZ AIM method information (1) The Commissioner may determine, for the purposes of section 45, information and form required or prescribed under that section.
(2) In making a determination the Commissioner must have regard to— (a) (b) (c) the Commissioner’s information needs in the context of the duties and obligations in section 6A: the compliance costs incurred by taxpayers: the resources available to approved AIM providers.

(3) A determination may set out the tax year or years for which it is to apply, or a date from which it is to apply (the implementation date).
(4) A determination (a later determination) may provide for the extension, limita- tion, variation, cancellation, or revocation of an earlier determination.

The Commissioner must give at least 120 days notice of the implementation date of that later determination, in a publication chosen by the Commissioner.

(5) All determinations under this section must be published within 30 days of the making of the determination, in a publication chosen by the Commissioner.
The implementation date must not be retrospective.

(2) 53 This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
Section 119 amended (Commissioner may determine amount of provisional tax) (1) After section 119(1)(c), insert: (cb) the taxpayer is using the AIM method and the approved AIM provider’s product that they are using calculates tax liabilities that are not reason- ably accurate assessments of tax liabilities for the relevant income and expenditure; or This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
New section 120KBC inserted (Interest for AIM method provisional taxpayers) (2) 54 (1) Before section 120KC, insert: 120KBC Interest for AIM method provisional taxpayers (1) This section applies if, for a tax year,— (a) (b) a person is liable to pay provisional tax for the tax year and uses the AIM method described in section RC 5(5B) of the Income Tax Act 2007; and there is no provisional tax interest avoidance arrangement in relation to the person.
41 Part 2 s 55 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (2) If the person pays the amount of all 6 or 12 instalments, as applicable, on the instalment dates for the tax year in accordance with sections RC 9 and RC 10B of the Income Tax Act 2007, then, despite section 120KB(2) of this Act,— (a) (b) the person’s residual income tax for the tax year is not due and payable as set out in section RC 9 of the Income Tax Act 2007; and the amount of their residual income tax minus the total amount paid in relation to the instalments for the tax year is due and payable in 1 instal- ment on their terminal tax date.
If the person fails to pay the amount of an instalment on the relevant instalment date for the tax year (a failed instalment) in accordance with sections RC 9 and RC 10B of the Income Tax Act 2007, then, despite section 120KB(2) of this Act, the person’s residual income tax for the tax year is not due and pay- able as set out in section RC 9 of the Income Tax Act 2007 for the instalment date.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
Section 120KC amended (Residual income tax of new provisional taxpayer) In section 120KC(2), replace “the letters A to F” with “the alphanumeric desig- nations A to F1”.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
Section 120KE amended (Provisional tax and rules on use of money interest) (3) (2) 55 (1) (2) 56 (1) After section 120KE(1)(c), insert: (cb) they have not used the AIM method under section RC 7B of that Act in the tax year to determine the amount of provisional tax payable for the tax year; and In section 120KE(8), replace “the letters A to F” with “the alphanumeric desig- nations A to F1”.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
New section 120LB inserted (Meaning of unpaid tax and overpaid tax for tax credit transferees under AIM method) (2) (3) 57 After section 120L, insert: 120LB Meaning of unpaid tax and overpaid tax for tax credit transferees under AIM method For the purposes of determining amounts of unpaid tax, overpaid tax, and inter- est under a provision of this Part in relation to an instalment date for a tax year, for a person that is a provisional taxpayer for the year,— (1) 42 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 2 s 60 (a) (b) (c) the total amounts transferred to them for the year as a shareholder under section LA 6(2)(db) of the Income Tax Act 2007 (the total transferred amounts), are pro-rated against all instalments for the year; and if there is an amount of overpaid or underpaid tax under a provision for the instalment, the pro-rated amount for the instalment is subtracted from the underpaid tax amount or added to the overpaid tax amount under the provision; and to the extent to which paragraph (b) does not apply for the pro-rated amount for the instalment, the amount is overpaid tax under the provi- sion for an instalment.
(2) If section 120KBB(2) applies to the person, subsection (1) does not apply, and— (a) (b) if there is an amount of overpaid or underpaid tax under section 120KBB for the last instalment, the person’s total transferred amounts are subtrac- ted from the underpaid tax amount or added to the overpaid amount under section 120KBB; and to the extent to which paragraph (a) does not apply for the total transfer- red amounts, the amounts are overpaid tax under section 120KBB(2) for the last instalment.
58 New section 120VB inserted (Interest on overpaid AIM method provisional tax) (1) After section 120V, insert: 120VB Interest on overpaid AIM method provisional tax No interest shall be payable by the Commissioner under section 120D(3) on an amount of AIM method provisional tax described in section RM 6B(2) of the Income Tax Act 2007.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
Section 141 amended (Tax shortfalls) In section 141(14), in the words before paragraph (a), replace “provisional tax- payer,” with “provisional taxpayer other than a date and taxpayer using the AIM method,”.

This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.
Section 141B amended (Unacceptable tax position) (2) 59 (1) (2) 60 (1) After section 141B(1D), insert: (1E) A taxpayer does not take an unacceptable tax position merely by using the AIM method and an approved AIM provider’s AIM-capable accounting sys- tem.

(1F) Subsection (1E) does not apply for a taxpayer that— 43 Part 3 s 61 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (a) (b) is approved under section 45D: uses a large business AIM-capable system.
(2) This section applies for the 2018–19 and later income years.

Part 3 Business tax and remedial matters Subpart 1—Amendments to Income Tax Act 2007 61 Income Tax Act 2007 amended This subpart amends the Income Tax Act 2007.
62 Section CB 6A amended (Disposal within 2 years: bright-line test for residential land) (1) After section CB 6A(4), insert: Start of 2-year period for transfers by registration if trustees change (4B) If the person referred to in subsection (1)(a) or (2)(a) is a trustee of a trust who has been transferred the land or undivided land from a trustee of the trust, the date on which the instrument was registered is treated as occurring on— (a) for subsection (1)(a)— (i) the earliest date (first date) on which an instrument to transfer the land to a trustee of the trust was registered under the relevant law referred to in the subsection, if there has been no intervening transfer to a person who is not a trustee; or (ii) the first date following the intervening transfer, if there has been an intervening transfer to a person who is not a trustee: (b) for subsection (2)(a)— (i) the earliest date (the undivided date) on which an instrument to transfer the undivided land to a trustee of the trust was registered under the relevant law referred to in the subsection, if there has been no intervening transfer to a person who is not a trustee; or (ii) the undivided date following the intervening transfer, if there has been an intervening transfer to a person who is not a trustee.
In section CB 6A, in the list of defined terms, insert “trustee”.
Section CB 15B amended (When land acquired) Replace section CB 15B(3) with: Second exception: further land from exercise of option If a person who has an estate or interest in land has subsequently, as a conse- quence of the person’s exercise of an option, another estate or interest (the (2) 63 (3) 44 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 67 other land interest) in the same land, the person is treated for the purposes of this subpart as having the other land interest from the time of the exercise of the option.
64 Section CB 15B amended (When land acquired) Replace section CB 15B(3) with: Second exception: land from exercise of option (3) A person that exercises an option to acquire land and acquires the land, is treated as acquiring the land at the time when they exercise the option.
65 (1) Section CD 32 amended (Employee benefits) Replace section CD 32(1), other than the heading, with: (1) A benefit provided to an employee is not a dividend if— (a) (b) it is a fringe benefit subject to fringe benefit tax; or it would be a fringe benefit subject to fringe benefit tax if an election had not been made under section CX 17(4B) (Benefits provided to employees who are shareholders or investors).

In section CD 32, in the list of defined terms, insert “employee”.
This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.

Section CE 2 amended (Value and timing of benefits under share purchase agreements) (2) (3) 66 (1) Replace section CE 2(11), other than the heading, with: (11) The employee is treated as deriving employment income in relation to the benefit in the PAYE income payment form period after the 1 in which they re- ceive the benefit.

(2) (3) 67 In section CE 2, in the list of defined terms, insert “PAYE income payment form period”.
This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.

Section CX 6 amended (Private use of motor vehicle) (1) After section CX 6(2), insert: Exclusion: election by close company (2B) Subsection (1) does not apply if the employee is a shareholder-employee of a close company and the close company made an election under section CX 17(4B) to apply subpart DE (Motor vehicle expenditure) instead of the FBT rules.
(2) In section CX 6, in the list of defined terms, insert “close company”, “FBT rules”, and “shareholder-employee”.

(3) This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.

45 Part 3 s 68 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 68 (1) Section CX 17 amended (Benefits provided to employees who are shareholders or investors) In the title to section CX 17(3), replace “Exclusion” with “Exclusion: benefit provided to non-executive director”.
(2) After section CX 17(4), insert: Exclusion: election by close company (4B) Despite subsection (4), subsection (2) does not apply and the benefit is neither a fringe benefit nor a dividend in an income year if— (a) the benefit— (i) arises when a close company makes a motor vehicle available to a shareholder-employee for their private use; and (ii) would, in the absence of this subsection, be a fringe benefit aris- ing under section CX 6; and (b) (c) the total benefits the close company provides to all employees in the in- come year are 1 or 2 of the benefits described in paragraph (a); and the close company chooses to apply subpart DE (Motor vehicle expend- iture) for the motor vehicle and the shareholder-employee instead of the FBT rules.
When election may be made (4C) An election by a close company under subsection (4B) may be made for the income year which includes the day on which the close company— (a) (b) acquires the motor vehicle; or first starts using the motor vehicle for business use.
Election continues to apply (4D) An election under subsection (4B) applies for the income year described in subsection (4C), and continues to apply until the end of the income year that includes the earlier of— (a) the day on which the close company stops using the motor vehicle for business use; or (b) the day on which the close company disposes of the motor vehicle.

(3) In the title to section CX 17(5), replace “election” with “election under subsec- tion (2)”.
(4) After section CX 17(5), insert: Notice of election under subsection (4B) (5B) The close company must give notice to the Commissioner of an election re- ferred to in subsection (4B) in the time allowed for filing a return of income for the income year in which the election was made.
46 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 71 (5) (6) 69 In section CX 17, in the list of defined terms, insert “business use”, “close company”, “income year”, “motor vehicle”, “return of income”, and “share- holder-employee”.

This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
Section DB 7 amended (Interest: most companies need no nexus with income) (1) After section DB 7(6), insert: Relationship with subpart DE (6BA) Subpart DE (Motor vehicle expenditure) overrides this section for expenditure to which that subpart relates, if a company is a close company that has chosen to apply that subpart instead of the FBT rules, in accordance with section CX 17(4B)(c) (Benefits provided to employees who are shareholders or invest- ors).
(2) (3) 70 In section DB 7, in the list of defined terms, insert “close company” and “FBT rules”.

This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
Section DB 8 amended (Interest: money borrowed to acquire shares in group companies) (1) After section DB 8(6), insert: Relationship with subpart DE (6BA) Subpart DE (Motor vehicle expenditure) overrides this section for expenditure to which that subpart relates, if a company is a close company that has chosen to apply that subpart instead of the FBT rules, in accordance with section CX 17(4B)(c) (Benefits provided to employees who are shareholders or invest- ors).
(2) (3) 71 (1) In section DB 8, in the list of defined terms, insert “close company” and “FBT rules”.

This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
New section DB 18AA inserted (Square metre rate method) Before section DB 18A, insert: DB 18AA Square metre rate method When this section applies (1) A person may choose to apply this section to determine the amount of a deduc- tion, in an income year, for the proportion of business use of a building (the premises) that is used partly for business purposes and partly for other pur- poses.
47 Part 3 s 72 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 Amount of deduction (2) The amount of the deduction allowed in an income year for the business use of the premises is calculated using the formula— (total premise costs × business proportion) + (business square metres × square metre rate).
Definition of items in formula (3) In the formula,— (a) (b) (c) (d) total premise costs is the total amount of actual mortgage interest, rates, and rent that the person has paid with respect to the premises in the in- come year: business proportion is determined by dividing business square metres by the total area of the premises in square metres: business square metres is the total area, in square metres, of any separ- ately identifiable parts of the premises that are used primarily for busi- ness purposes: square metre rate is the applicable square metre rate that is published by the Commissioner.
No other deductions allowed (4) A person who makes an election to apply this section under subsection (1) is not entitled to claim any other deductions for the business use of the premises.

(5) (2) 72 (1) Setting square metre rates For the purposes of this section, the Commissioner must from time to time set and publish square metre rates.

Defined in this Act: amount, business use, Commissioner, deduction, income year This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
Section DE 1 amended (What this subpart does) Replace section DE 1(2)(a) with: (a) to a company, unless the company is a close company to which section CX 17(4B)(b) and (c) (Benefits provided to employees who are share- holders or investors) applies: (2) After section DE 1(2), insert: Application of subpart to close companies (3) When this subpart applies to a close company to which section CX 17(4B)(b) and (c) (Benefits provided to employees who are shareholders or investors) ap- plies, business use of a motor vehicle by a shareholder-employee of the close company is treated as being business use by the close company.
In section DE 1, in the list of defined terms, insert “close company”.

This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
(3) (4) 48 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 74 73 Section DE 2 amended (Deductions for business use) (1) After section DE 2(1)(a), insert: (ab) interest on amounts used to fund, directly or indirectly, expenditure the person incurs for the business use of a motor vehicle, if the person is a close company that has chosen to apply this subpart instead of the FBT rules, in accordance with section CX 17(4B)(c) (Benefits provided to employees who are shareholders or investors): (2) After section DE 2(1), insert: Costs method or kilometre rate method (1B) A person can choose under section DE 2B to calculate the total amount of the deduction described in subsection (1)— (a) under subsections (2) and (4) (the costs method) by adding together— (i) (ii) a deduction amount for expenditure, calculated under subsection (2); and a deduction amount for depreciation loss, calculated as described in subsection (4); or (3) (4) (5) (6) 74 (b) by using the kilometre rate method described in section DE 12.
In section DE 2(3), replace “DE 3 to DE 12” with “DE 3 to DE 11”.

In section DE 2(6)(b), replace “DE 3 to DE 12” with “DE 3 to DE 11”.

In section DE 2(12)(b), replace “DE 3 to DE 12” with “DE 3 to DE 11”.

This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
New section DE 2B inserted (Election to use kilometre rate method or costs method) (1) After section DE 2, insert: DE 2B Election to use kilometre rate method or costs method Election to use kilometre rate method (1) A person may, in their return of income for an income year, choose to apply the kilometre rate method described in section DE 12 to calculate a deduction for the business use of a motor vehicle and for the income year that includes the latest of— (a) (b) (c) 1 April 2017, unless the person disposes of the motor vehicle in that in- come year: the day on which they acquire the motor vehicle: the day on which they first start using the motor vehicle for business pur- poses.
49 Part 3 s 75 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 Election to use costs method (2) If a person does not make an election under subsection (1), they are treated as making an election in the return of income to use the costs method for the cor- responding income year.
Election cannot be revoked (3) An election made under subsection (1) or (2) in relation to a particular motor vehicle cannot be revoked, and applies for all subsequent income years until the end of the income year that includes the day on which the person disposes of the motor vehicle.

Defined in this Act: business, business use, deduction, income year, motor vehicle, return of income (2) 75 (1) (2) (3) (4) 76 This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
Section DE 3 amended (Methods for calculating proportion of business use) In section DE 3, in the words before paragraph (a), replace “3 methods” with “2 methods”.

In section DE 3(b), replace “DE 11:” with “DE 11.” Repeal section DE 3(c).

This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.

Section DE 4 amended (Default method for calculating proportion of business use) (1) Replace section DE 4(1)(c) with: (c) the person has not elected to use the kilometre rate method for the motor vehicle.
This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.

Heading and section DE 12 replaced Replace the heading before section DE 12 and section DE 12 with: (2) 77 (1) Kilometre rates DE 12 Kilometre rate method When this section applies This section applies for the purposes of calculating a deduction for the business use of a motor vehicle under section DE 2(1) if a person made an election under section DE 2B to apply this section.
Amount of deduction The amount of the deduction allowed for the business use of the vehicle in an income year is the sum of the amounts calculated under the following formula for each applicable kilometre rate for the vehicle for the income year: (1) (2) 50 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 80 kilometre rate × kilometres travelled × business proportion.
Definition of items in formula (3) In the formula,— (a) (b) (c) kilometre rate is the applicable kilometre rate that is published by the Commissioner: kilometres travelled is the total number of kilometres the vehicle has travelled, for both business purposes and other purposes, to which the applicable kilometre rate applies: business proportion is the proportion of business use of the vehicle for the income year, calculated using a method described in sections DE 5 to DE 11, and expressed as a decimal.
Setting kilometre rates (4) For the purposes of this section, the Commissioner must from time to time set and publish kilometre rates.

Defined in this Act: amount, business, business use, Commissioner, deduction, income year, motor vehicle (2) 78 This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
Section DF 4 amended (Payments for social rehabilitation) Replace section DF 4(3)(b) with: (b) tax rate is the rate of tax applying to the personal service rehabilitation payment under section RD 10B (Amounts of tax for schedular pay- ments).

79 Section EA 4 amended (Deferred payment of employment income) (1) After section EA 4(1)(b)(i), insert: (ib) the income year, if they choose, in a return of income, to not use paragraph (i) or (ii); or This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
Section EE 49 amended (Amount of depreciation recovery income when item partly used for business) (2) 80 (1) After section EE 49(2), insert: No depreciation recovery income (2B) Despite subsections (1) and (2), there is no depreciation recovery income under this section for a motor vehicle which is dealt with under subpart DE if the per- son has made an election under section DE 2B(1) (Election to use kilometre rate method or costs method) to use the kilometre rate method described in sec- tion DE 12 (Kilometre rate method) for that vehicle.
(2) This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.

51 Part 3 s 81 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 81 (1) (2) 82 Section HD 3 amended (Agent’s duties and liabilities) In section HD 3(1), delete “a business carried on in New Zealand by”.

In section HD 3, in the list of defined terms, delete “business” and “New Zea- land”.
Section LB 7 amended (Tax credits related to personal service rehabilitation payments: providers) Replace section LB 7(4)(b) with: (b) tax rate is the rate of tax applying to the personal service rehabilitation payment under section RD 10B (Amounts of tax for schedular pay- ments).
83 Section LB 8 amended (Tax credits related to personal service rehabilitation payments: payers) Replace section LB 8(3)(c) with: (c) tax rate is the rate of tax applying to the personal service rehabilitation payment under section RD 10B (Amounts of tax for schedular pay- ments).
84 Section MD 9 amended (Fifth requirement: full-time earner) Replace section MD 9(2)(d)(i) with: (i) by a person (the claimant), who receives a personal service re- habilitation payment from which an amount of tax has been with- held at a rate specified in section RD 10B (Amounts of tax for schedular payments); and Table R1 amended (Summary of instalment dates and calculation methods for provisional tax) In table R1, in the row labelled “Standard RC 5(2), (3)”, replace “120KE(1), (2)” with “120KBB, 120KE(1), (2)”.
This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.

Section RD 3 amended (PAYE income payments) Replace section RD 3(1)(b)(iii) with: (iii) an amount paid or benefit provided, by a person (the claimant), who receives a personal service rehabilitation payment from which an amount of tax has been withheld at a rate specified in section RD 10B.
Section RD 6 amended (Certain benefits and payments) Replace sections RD 6(3)(a), (ab), and (b) with: (a) for a benefit referred to in subsection (1)(d),— 85 (1) (2) 86 87 (1) 52 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 91 (i) for an employer described in section CE 2(10) (Value and timing of benefits under share purchase agreements), on the first day of the PAYE income payment form period in which the employee de- rives the benefit under section CE 2(11) (Value and timing of benefits under share purchase agreements); or (ii) for employers not described in section CE 2(10), on the date the benefit vests in the employee: for a benefit referred to in subsection (1)(a) to (c) that constitutes the only salary or wages of the employee, on the last day of the pay period: for a benefit that paragraphs (a) and (b) do not apply to, when the last amount of salary or wages for the pay period is paid.
(b) (c) In section RD 6, in the list of defined terms, insert “PAYE income payment form period”.

This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.

Section RD 7B amended (Treatment of certain benefits under employee share agreements) In section RD 7B(3)(c), replace “RD 6(3)(ab)” with “RD 6(3)(a)”.

This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
Section RD 8 amended (Schedular payments) In section RD 8(1)(a)(i), replace “Rates of tax for schedular payments” with “Standard rates of tax for schedular payments”.

In section RD 8(1)(b)(iii), after “non-resident entertainer,”, insert “a company in relation to a payment described in schedule 4, part J or part W,”.
(2) (3) 88 (1) (2) 89 (1) (2) 90 Section RD 10 amended (Amounts of tax for PAYE income payments) Replace section RD 10(3)(a) with: (a) under section RD 10B; and 91 New section RD 10B inserted (Amounts of tax for schedular payments) After section RD 10, insert: RD 10B Amounts of tax for schedular payments When this section applies (1) This section applies to determine the amount of tax for a schedular payment for the purposes of section RD 10(3)(a).
Rate when no notification (2) The person making the schedular payment must withhold, as tax,— 53 Part 3 s 92 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (a) (b) 45% of the schedular payment, if the person has not been notified of the payee’s name and tax file number under section 24L of the Tax Adminis- tration Act 1994 and paragraph (b) does not apply: 20% of the schedular payment, if the person has not been notified of the payee’s name and tax file number under section 24L of the Tax Adminis- tration Act 1994 and the payee is a company that is a non-resident con- tractor.
Basic rates (3) If the person making the schedular payment has been notified of the payee’s name and tax file number under section 24L of the Tax Administration Act 1994, the tax rate that applies to a schedular payment is— (a) (b) (c) the payee’s elected rate under section 24LB of the Tax Administration Act 1994, if the payee chooses an elected rate under that section and paragraph (c) of this subsection does not apply: the relevant rate set out in schedule 4 (Standard rates of tax for schedular payments), if the payee does not choose an elected rate under section 24LB of the Tax Administration Act 1994 and paragraph (c) of this sub- section does not apply: if the Commissioner has provided the payee with a special tax rate certif- icate under section 24N of the Tax Administration Act 1994, the tax rate set out in the certificate.
Commissioner prescribed tax rate and deduction amount (4) Despite subsection (3), if the person making the schedular payment has been notified of an applicable tax rate prescribed by the Commissioner under section 24LC(1) of the Tax Administration Act 1994, the person must use that pre- scribed and notified tax rate for the payment.

The person must also deduct or extract from schedular payments payable to the payee, the amount prescribed under section 24LC(3) of that Act and pay it to the Commissioner.
Non-resident entertainer rate (5) Despite subsections (2), (3), and (4), the tax rate, if the payee is a non-resident entertainer, is 0.20.

Defined in this Act: amount of tax, company, non-resident contractor, non-resident entertainer, notify, pay, schedular payment, tax, tax file number 92 Section RD 18 repealed (Schedular payments without notification) Repeal section RD 18.

Section RD 60 amended (Close company option) In section RD 60(1)(a), replace “$500,000; or” with “$1,000,000; or”.
This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.

93 (1) (2) 54 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 98 94 (1) (2) 95 Section RD 61 amended (Small business option) In section RD 61(1)(a), replace “$500,000; or” with “$1,000,000; or”.

This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
Section RL 1 amended (Residential land withholding tax) After section RL 1(4), insert: When this subpart does not apply: relationship property (4B) This subpart does not apply if section FB 3A(2) (Residential land) applies for the disposal of the relevant residential land.

96 Section RL 2 amended (Vendors: who must pay, and how?)
In section RL 2,— (a) (b) (c) in subsection (6)(a), replace “purchase” with “purchase amount”; and in subsection (6)(b), replace “purchase” with “purchase amount”; and in subsection (8), in the words before the paragraphs, replace “purchase” with “purchase amount”.

97 Section RL 4 amended (How much RLWT?)

In section RL 4(1), replace “residential land purchase amount.” with “residen- tial land purchase amount.
All amounts in this section are GST exclusive.” 98 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Section YA 1 amended (Definitions) This section amends section YA 1.

In the definition of agricultural, horticultural, or viticultural company, re- place “Rates of tax for schedular payments” with “Standard rates of tax for schedular payments”.

In the definition of contract payment, paragraph (c), replace “Rates of tax for schedular payments” with “Standard rates of tax for schedular payments”.
In the definition of employee, in paragraph (c)(ii), replace “parts A and I (Rates of tax for schedular payments)” with “parts A, I, and W (Standard rates of tax for schedular payments)”.

In the definition of employer, paragraph (c)(ii), replace “parts A and I (Rates of tax for schedular payments)” with “parts A, I, and W (Standard rates of tax for schedular payments)”.
(6) In the definition of initial provisional tax liability,— (a) (a) replace paragraph (a) with: for a person who is not a natural person, or a person who is a natural per- son and a trustee of a trust, a provisional tax liability for a tax year in which the person starts to derive income from a taxable activity when— 55 Part 3 s 99 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (i) (ii) they did not derive income from a taxable activity in any of the 4 previous tax years; and they have residual income tax of $60,000 or more in the tax year; and (b) in paragraph (b)(ii), replace “$50,000” with “$60,000”.
(7) In the definition of offshore RLWT person,— (a) (b) in paragraph (c)(iv), delete “a partner in”; and in paragraph (c)(vi), replace “partner in a limited partnership or an own- er of an effective look-through interest in a look-through company” with “limited partnership or a look-through company”.

(8) In the definition of Part F activity, replace “Rates of tax for schedular pay- ments” with “Standard rates of tax for schedular payments”.
(9) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: PAYE income payment form period means the payment period for which an employer must provide a PAYE income payment form under section RD 22(2) (Returns for amounts of tax paid to Commissioner) Schedule 4 amended (Rates of tax for schedular payments) Replace the heading to schedule 4 with “Standard rates of tax for schedular payments”.

In schedule 4, part A, clause 1, replace “0.15 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.15”.
In schedule 4, part B, clause 1, replace “0.33 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.33”.

In schedule 4, part B, clause 1B, replace “0.33 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.33”.

In schedule 4, part C, clause 1, replace “0.15 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.15”.

In schedule 4, part D, clause 1, replace “0.20 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.20”.

In schedule 4, part D, clause 2, replace “0.15 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.15”.
In schedule 4, part E, clause 1, replace “0.20 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.20”.

In schedule 4, part F, clause 1, replace “0.25 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.25”.

99 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) In schedule 4, part F, clause 2, replace “0.20 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.20”.
56 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 99 (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) In schedule 4, part F, clause 3, replace “0.20 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.20”.

In schedule 4, part F, clause 4, replace “0.20 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.20”.

In schedule 4, part F, clause 5, replace “0.20 rate” with “standard rate of tax of 0.20”.
In schedule 4, part F, clause 6, replace “0.15 rate” with “standard rate of tax of 0.15”.

In schedule 4, part G, clause 1, replace “0.20 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.20”.

In schedule 4, part H, clause 1, replace “0.25 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.25”.

In schedule 4, part H, clause 2, replace “0.25 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.25”.

In schedule 4, part I, clause 1, replace “0.105 rate of tax” with “standard rate of tax of 0.105”.
(19) In schedule 4, after part I, insert: Part J Payments under labour-hire arrangements 1 A payment by a person (the payer) to another person (the payee) has a stand- ard rate of tax of 0.20 for each dollar of the payment if— (a) (b) (c) 1 of the payer’s main activities is the business of arranging for a person or persons to perform work or services directly for clients of the payer; and the payment is made under an arrangement the performance of which, in whole or in part, involves the performance of work or services by the payee directly for a client of the payer, or directly for a client of another person; and in the case of the payer and the payee being associated persons described in section YB 2 or YB 3, the payer has chosen to apply this part to the payment.
(20) In schedule 4, after part J, insert: Part W Voluntary schedular payments 1 A payment to a person is treated as a schedular payment (a voluntary schedu- lar payment) and has a standard rate of tax of 0.20 for each dollar of the pay- ment if— 57 Part 3 s 100 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (a) (b) there is no obligation to withhold an amount from the payment under this Act or under the Tax Administration Act 1994; and the payer and the payee have agreed that the payment is a voluntary schedular payment, and have recorded their agreement in a document.
(21) Subsection (19) applies,— (a) (b) on or after 1 April 2017; or if the payer is unable to have systems in place for reasonably cost-effect- ive compliance with subsection (19) before 1 April 2017, on or after the earliest of the following dates: (i) (ii) 1 July 2017: the date on which the payer has systems in place for reasonably cost-effective compliance with subsection (19).
Subpart 2—Amendments to Tax Administration Act 1994 100 Tax Administration Act 1994 amended This subpart amends the Tax Administration Act 1994.

101 Section 3 amended (Interpretation) (1) (2) This section amends section 3(1).
Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: approved credit reporting agency is defined in section 85N for the purposes of Part 4 (3) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: credit report is defined in section 85N for the purposes of Part 4 (4) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: interest concession provisional taxpayer is defined in section 120KBB(4) for the purposes of Part 7 (5) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: provisional tax associate is defined in section 120KBB(4) for the purposes of Part 7 (6) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: provisional tax interest avoidance arrangement is defined in section 120KBB(4) for the purposes of Part 7 (7) Insert, in appropriate alphabetical order: reportable unpaid tax is defined in section 85N for the purposes of Part 4 102 Section 24G amended (Use of incorrect tax codes) (1) In the title to section 24G, after “tax codes”, insert “or tax rates”.
58 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 104 (2) (3) (4) In section 24G(1), after “tax code”, insert “or tax rate”.

In section 24G(2), replace “incorrect code and provide the tax code” with “in- correct code or tax rate, and provide the correct tax code and tax rate, as re- quired,”.

In section 24G(3), replace “tax code” with “tax code or tax rate”, in each place where it appears.
103 Section 24L amended (Schedular notification) Replace section 24L(2) with: (2) Before the person (the payee) receives the schedular payment, the payee must give the person making the payment a notice that states— (a) (b) if the payee has elected a tax rate to be applied to the schedular payment, as provided by section 24LB, that elected tax rate: if the Commissioner has notified the payee that a different tax rate ap- plies to the schedular payment, as provided by section 24LC, that differ- ent tax rate: (c) the payee’s name and tax file number.
104 New sections 24LB and 24LC inserted After section 24L, insert: 24LB Schedular tax rate elected by payee (1) A person who is entitled to receive a schedular payment (the payee) may choose the tax rate, to 1 decimal place, to be applied to the payment for the purposes of section RD 10B(3)(a) of the Income Tax Act 2007 (the elected rate).
(2) The elected rate must be a minimum of— (a) 15% if the payee is— (i) (ii) a non-resident: a holder of a temporary entry class visa as defined in section 4 of the Immigration Act 2009; or (b) 10% for all other payees.
(3) Despite subsection (1), if the payee has notified a person making a schedular payment (the payer) of 2 different elected rates within 12 months of each other, then the last notified rate is the elected rate, and the payee may not choose another elected rate in relation to the payer within a 12 month period of the first notified rate.
(4) Despite subsection (3), the payee may choose another elected rate under sub- section (1) in relation to the payer in the 12 month period and notify it to the payer, if the payer and the payee agree that the payee may choose and notify that other rate.
59 Part 3 s 105 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 24LC Schedular tax rate prescribed by Commissioner (1) Where a person who is entitled to receive a schedular payment (a payee) has not met a liability under the Inland Revenue Acts, the Commissioner may pre- scribe the tax rate to be applied to the payee’s schedular payments by notifying the rate to— (a) (b) the payee; or the payee and a person (a payer) making a schedular payment to the payee.
(2) Upon the request of the payee, the Commissioner must rescind a rate pre- scribed and notified under subsection (1), by notifying the relevant persons de- scribed in subsection (1), if the Commissioner is satisfied that all liabilities under the Inland Revenue Acts have been met, and is reasonably satisfied that all liabilities under the Inland Revenue Acts will be met in the future.
(3) The Commissioner may also prescribe and notify, at the same time as prescrib- ing and notifying a tax rate under subsection (1), a percentage of the payee’s schedular payments that payers must— (a) (b) deduct or extract from schedular payments payable to the payee; and pay to the Commissioner.
(4) Upon the request of the payee, the Commissioner must rescind a percentage prescribed and notified under subsection (3), by notifying the payer, if the Commissioner is satisfied that the payee has paid all tax due and payable.

(5) The tax rate prescribed under subsection (1) and the percentage prescribed under subsection (3) must not total more than 50%.
(6) An amount received by the Commissioner under subsection (3) is to the credit of the payee’s liabilities under the Inland Revenue Acts and is not a tax credit under part L of the Income Tax Act 2007.

(7) (8) The Commissioner may revoke or prescribe and notify a new tax rate under subsection (1) and percentage under subsection (3) from time to time.
The Commissioner does not have to notify the payee under subsection (1)(b), if, after making reasonable inquiries, the Commissioner does not have a valid address for the payee.

105 Section 24M amended (Exemption certificates for schedular payments) (1) (2) Replace section 24M(2) with: Subsection (1) does not apply to a payment— (a) (b) to a non-resident entertainer: that is a payment, described in schedule 4, part J of the Income Tax Act 2007, to a New Zealand resident.
(2) After section 24M(6), insert: 60 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 109 (7) A person who is provided with an exemption certificate before 1 April 2017 for a period ending on or after 1 April 2017 is treated as having a special rate cer- tificate under section 24N with a 0% rate for schedular payments the person is entitled to receive, to the extent to which— (a) the schedular payments— (i) (ii) are received between 31 March 2017 and 1 April 2018; or if the period set out in the certificate of exemption ends before 31 March 2018, are received before the end of that period; and (b) the certificate of exemption is not in force on or after 1 April 2017 be- cause of amendments made to this Act by the Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017.
106 Section 32H amended (Providing RWT exemption certificate when person meets requirements) (1) In section 32H(2), replace “The certificate is valid from the starting date set out in the certificate.” with “The certificate is valid on and after the starting date set out in the certificate, and is valid for an unlimited period if no end date is specified under subsection (3).” (2) Replace section 32H(3) with: (3) An end date— (a) must be set out in the certificate by the Commissioner if the person is described in section 32E(2)(j): (b) may be set out in the certificate by the Commissioner in exceptional cir- cumstances.
107 Section 32I amended (Providing RWT exemption certificate to person who does not meet requirements) (1) (2) In section 32I(1), replace “a period” with “a period, including an unlimited period,”.

In section 32I(4), replace “at the expiry date set out in the certificate” with “at the end date set out in the certificate, or at the date notified to the person by the Commissioner if no end date is set out in the certificate”.
108 Section 35 amended (Power of Commissioner to prescribe forms) After section 35(1), insert: (2) For the purposes of the Inland Revenue Acts, the Commissioner may allow a person to provide the information required in a prescribed form in a manner other than writing if the Commissioner is satisfied that in the circumstances it is appropriate.
109 Section 54E amended (RLWT certificate of exemption) Replace section 54E(3)(b) and (c) with: 61 Part 3 s 110 (b) Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 has had tax obligations under the Inland Revenue Acts (obligations) for the 2 years before applying for the certificate, or has an associate (the counted associate) that has had obligations for the 2 years before the person applies for the certificate and the counted associate is,— (i) (ii) in the same group of companies as the person; or if the person is a limited partnership, a partner of the person; and (c) has complied with all obligations for the 2 years before the person ap- plies for the certificate, or the counted associate has complied with all obligations for the 2 years before the person applies for the certificate.
110 Section 81 amended (Officers to maintain secrecy) After section 81(4)(s), insert: (sb) (sc) communicating, for the purpose of section 85M, information relating to some offences under the Companies Act 1993 to the Registrar of Com- panies: communicating, for the purpose of section 85N, information relating to a taxpayer and reportable unpaid tax to an approved credit reporting agency: 111 New sections 85M and 85N inserted After section 85L, insert: 85M Disclosure of information relating to some offences to the Registrar of Companies (1) The purpose of this section is to facilitate the exchange between the Commis- sioner and the Registrar of Companies (the Registrar) of information for the purpose of preventing, detecting, investigating, or providing evidence of, some offences under the Companies Act 1993 that have been, are being, or will be committed.
(2) The Commissioner may communicate the information only if— (a) the Commissioner or the Registrar reasonably suspects that— (i) (ii) an offence under section 138A(1), 377, 382(4), 383(6), 385(9), 385AA(9), or 386A(2) of the Companies Act 1993 has been, is being, or will be committed; and the information is relevant for the purposes of preventing, detect- ing, investigating, or providing evidence of, the offence; and (b) the Commissioner is satisfied that the information is readily available, that it is reasonable and practicable to communicate the information, and that communication of the information is in the public interest.
62 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 111 85N Disclosure of information to approved credit reporting agencies (1) The purpose of this section is to facilitate the exchange between the Commis- sioner and approved credit reporting agencies of information relating to a tax- payer’s reportable unpaid tax.
(2) Subsections (4), (5), and (6) apply when— (a) (b) (c) a taxpayer has an amount of reportable unpaid tax; and the Commissioner has formally notified the taxpayer that— (i) (ii) the taxpayer has reportable unpaid tax; and the Commissioner may give an approved credit reporting agency information in relation to the taxpayer and any amount of reporta- ble unpaid tax under this section; and the Commissioner has made reasonable efforts to recover reportable un- paid tax from the taxpayer before the day on which the taxpayer is for- mally notified under paragraph (b); and (d) 30 days after the formal notification under paragraph (b),— (i) (ii) the taxpayer has an amount of reportable unpaid tax that is greater than the amount prescribed, from time to time, by the Governor- General by Order in Council: the taxpayer has an amount of reportable unpaid tax that has been unpaid for a year, and, in the Commissioner’s judgement, the pro- portion of the unpaid amount to the taxpayer’s assessable income for that year is 30% or more.
(3) Subsections (4), (5), and (6) also apply when— (a) (b) (c) (d) a taxpayer has an amount of reportable unpaid tax; and the Commissioner has formally notified the taxpayer that— (i) (ii) the taxpayer has reportable unpaid tax; and the Commissioner may give an approved credit reporting agency information in relation to the taxpayer and any amount of reporta- ble unpaid tax under this section; and the Commissioner has formally notified the taxpayer under subsection (2)(b) twice in the year before the notice in paragraph (b) of this subsec- tion, but did not communicate information relating to the taxpayer under subsection (4) or (5) in the year, because the taxpayer partially paid the total relevant amount of reportable unpaid tax; and the Commissioner has made reasonable efforts to recover an amount of reportable unpaid tax from the taxpayer before the day on which the tax- payer is formally notified under paragraph (b) of this subsection.
63 Part 3 s 111 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 (4) The Commissioner may communicate to an approved credit reporting agency information relating to the taxpayer and any amount of reportable unpaid tax for the purposes of— (a) (b) enabling the approved credit reporting agency to include information in the taxpayer’s credit report; and evidencing and maintaining the accuracy of the credit report in relation to the information.
(5) The Commissioner may also communicate to an approved credit reporting agency information for the purposes described in subsection (4) if— (a) (b) the information relates to the taxpayer and any amount that would be re- portable unpaid tax if it was not subject to an instalment arrangement re- quested by the taxpayer and entered into by the Commissioner (the in- stalment arrangement); and the instalment arrangement was entered into by the Commissioner after the Commissioner has communicated to an approved credit reporting agency information relating to the taxpayer under subsection (4).
(6) The Commissioner may not communicate to an approved credit reporting agency until the Commissioner has finished considering an application under section 177 or 183H, if the application was made in the 30 days after the day on which the taxpayer is formally notified under subsection (2)(b) or (3)(b).
(7) The Commissioner must publish annually, in a publication chosen by the Com- missioner, the following: (a) (b) (c) (d) the number of taxpayers that the Commissioner has formally notified under this section in the previous tax year; and the number of taxpayers that the Commissioner has communicated infor- mation in relation to, under subsection (4) or (5), in the previous tax year; and the number of taxpayers that the Commissioner has formally notified and communicated information in relation to, under subsection (4) or (5), but who paid the total relevant amount of reportable unpaid tax in the previous tax year; and any other matter relating to the Commissioner’s use of this section that the Commissioner decides it is appropriate to publish, including revok- ing an approval under subsection (8).
The Commissioner may approve, or revoke the approval of, an organisation de- scribed in subsection (9)(a), if the approval or revocation positively affects the integrity of the tax system.
For the purposes of this Part, approved credit reporting agency means an or- ganisation that— (8) (9) 64 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 113 (a) (b) (c) carries on a business of reporting to other organisations, for payment, in- formation relevant to the assessment of a person’s creditworthiness; and is approved by the Commissioner under subsection (8); and the Commissioner has published the name of, in a publication chosen by the Commissioner.
(10) For the purposes of this Part, credit report means credit information about a person that is disclosed by an approved credit reporting agency.
(11) For the purposes of this Part, reportable unpaid tax— (a) means, for a taxpayer, unpaid tax— (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) that results from liability for or excess refunds of income tax, ex- cluding refunds under section MF 5 or MF 6 of the Income Tax Act 2007, or is otherwise the overpayment or over-crediting of WFF tax credits; and that results from liability for or refunds of GST, amounts required to be deducted under the PAYE rules, amounts required to be de- ducted under the Student Loan Scheme Act 2011, amounts re- quired to be deducted under the Child Support Act 1991, ESCT, RSCT, or any tax credits under Part L of the Income Tax Act 2007 excluding tax credits under section LB 4 of that Act; and that is not subject to a dispute or challenge under Part 4A or 8A of this Act; and that is not subject to an instalment arrangement requested by the taxpayer and entered into by the Commissioner; and (b) includes, for a taxpayer, unpaid interest under Part 7 and unpaid civil penalties, to the extent to which they relate to an amount of reportable unpaid tax described in paragraph (a).
112 Section 113A amended (Correction of minor errors in subsequent returns) In section 113A(1)(c), replace “$500 or less.” with “$1,000 or less.” 113 Section 120C amended (Definitions) In section 120C(1), in the definition of date interest starts,— (a) (b) in paragraph (b), in the words before the subparagraphs, replace “GST” with “a GST refund provided by section 19C(8) or 20(5) of the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985,”: in paragraph (c), in the words before the subparagraphs, replace “a GST refund” with “a GST refund provided by section 19C(8) or 20(5) of the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985”: (c) repeal paragraph (c)(iii).
65 Part 3 s 114 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 114 (1) (2) Section 120KB amended (Provisional tax instalments and due dates generally) In section 120KB(4), replace “120KC” with “120KBB”.

This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
115 New section 120KBB inserted (Interest for most standard method and some estimation method provisional taxpayers) (1) After section 120KB, insert: 120KBB Interest for most standard method and some estimation method provisional taxpayers (1) This section applies if, for a tax year and a provisional taxpayer (the per- son),— (a) (b) (c) section 120KE does not apply for the person for the tax year (for ex- ample: a person does not make a required payment, so section 120KE does not apply); and the person is an interest concession provisional taxpayer; and all provisional tax associates of the person that are liable to pay provi- sional tax are either interest concession provisional taxpayers or use, for the tax year, the GST ratio method described in section RC 5(6) of the Income Tax Act 2007; and (d) there is no provisional tax interest avoidance arrangement in relation to the person.
(2) If the person pays the amount of the instalments for the tax year other than the last 1, on or before those relevant instalment dates for the tax year in accord- ance with sections RC 9 and RC 10 of the Income Tax Act 2007, then, despite section 120KB(2) of this Act,— (a) (b) the person’s residual income tax for the tax year is not due and payable as set out in section RC 9 of the Income Tax Act 2007 for those relevant instalment dates; and the amount of their residual income tax minus the total amount of those relevant instalments for the tax year is due and payable on the last instal- ment date for the tax year.
A negative amount is treated as overpaid tax on the last instalment date, with nothing due and payable on the date.
(3) If the person fails to pay the amount of any instalments for the tax year other than the last 1 on or before the relevant instalment dates for the tax year in ac- cordance with sections RC 9 and RC 10 of the Income Tax Act 2007, then, de- spite section 120KB(2) of this Act,— (a) the person’s residual income tax is not due and payable as set out in sec- tion RC 9 of the Income Tax Act 2007 for an instalment; and 66 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 115 (b) the amount of unpaid tax that a person has in relation to an instalment is equal to the lesser of the following amounts, treating a negative amount as zero: (i) (ii) 1 divided by the number of instalment dates for the tax year, multiplied by their residual income tax, minus the amount paid in relation to the instalment: the amount they are liable to pay in accordance with sections RC 9 and RC 10 of the Income Tax Act 2007 in relation to the instal- ment date minus the amount paid in relation to the instalment date.
(4) In this Part,— (a) interest concession provisional taxpayer means a person that is liable to pay provisional tax for an income year if— (i) (ii) the person uses 1 of the standard methods described in section RC 5(2) or (3) of the Income Tax Act 2007 for the tax year: the person uses the estimation method described in section RC 5(5) of that Act but their payments of provisional tax on or before the instalment dates for the tax year, other than the last 1, are not under the estimation method and are equal to the amounts given by section RC 10 of that Act, using section RC 10(3)(a)(i) or (ii) as applicable, for those relevant instalments: (b) provisional tax interest avoidance arrangement means an arrange- ment involving the manipulation of 1 or more amounts of residual in- come tax, including a zero amount of residual income tax, with the pur- pose or effect of defeating the intent and application of this Part: (c) provisional tax associate means, for a person (person A),— (i) (ii) (iii) if person A is a company, another company in the same wholly- owned group of companies as person A: if person A is a company, another person that is associated with person A under section YB 3 of the Income Tax Act 2007, treating section YB 3 as requiring 50% voting interests and market value interests instead of 25% and also ignoring section YB 3(3) and (4): if person A is not a company or is a company acting as a trustee, another person that is associated with person A, treating section YB 3 of the Income Tax Act 2007 as requiring 50% voting inter- ests and market value interests, instead of 25% and also ignoring section YB 3(3) and (4).
(2) This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
67 Part 3 s 116 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 116 Section 120KE amended (Provisional tax and rules on use of money interest) (1) Replace section 120KE(1)(a) with: (a) they have paid all instalments under 1 of the standard methods described in section RC 5(2) or (3) of the Income Tax Act 2007 on or before the instalment dates for the tax year in accordance with sections RC 9 and RC 10 of that Act, or they have no obligation to pay provisional tax for the tax year under section RC 3(3) of that Act; and (2) (3) In section 120KE(1)(b), replace “$50,000” with “$60,000”.
Replace section 120KE(1)(e) with: (e) there is no provisional tax interest avoidance arrangement in relation to the person.

(4) This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.

117 New section 120VC inserted (Interest on some provisional tax) (1) Before section 120W, insert: 120VC Interest on some provisional tax No interest shall be payable by the Commissioner under section 120D(3) on an amount of provisional tax prior to the last instalment if section 120KBB applies for the provisional tax.
(2) This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.

118 Section 138E amended (Certain rights of challenge not conferred) In section 138E(1)(e)(iv), replace “138N” with “138N, 139B”.

119 (1) (2) (3) Section 139B amended (Late payment penalty) In section 139B(1), replace “the due date (the default date)” with “the default date”.

In section 139B(1)(b), replace “the taxpayer has failed to pay on time” with “the Commissioner determines that the taxpayer has failed to pay on time”.
In section 139B(1)(c), replace “the taxpayer has paid on time all amounts” with “the Commissioner determines that the taxpayer has paid on time amounts”.

(4) After section 139B(1), insert: (1B) When determining whether a person has paid amounts of tax on time or failed to pay amounts of tax on time under subsection (1)(b) or (c), the Commissioner has a discretion to ignore any failure to pay tax on time for any tax type that the Commissioner decides it is appropriate to ignore.
The discretion may only be exercised if— 68 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 121 (a) (b) it is necessary because of resource constraints imposed on the Commis- sioner during the period of co-existence of 2 Inland Revenue Department software platforms; and it does not impose a penalty greater than that which the person would otherwise be liable for in the absence of this subsection.
(5) Before section 139B(6)(a), insert: (aa) the term default date means, for an amount of tax,— (i) (ii) its due date; or its collection date, described in section 142A(6), if the amount has a new due date set under section 142A(5): 120 Section 139B amended (Late payment penalty) (1) After section 139B(2), insert: (2B) Despite subsection (2)(b), a taxpayer is not liable to pay an incremental late payment penalty to the extent to which the relevant tax to pay is— (a) GST for a GST return period ending within 8 days of 31 March 2017: (b) GST for a GST return period ending after 31 March 2017: (c) (d) provisional tax or income tax for the 2017–18 or later income years: described in section MF 5 or MF 6 of the Income Tax Act 2007, or is otherwise the overpayment or over-crediting of WFF tax credits, and re- lates to the 2017–18 or later income years: (e) civil penalties for tax and periods described in paragraphs (a) to (d).
(2) (3) In section 139B(3B), replace “section 157 of this Act” with “section 24LC(3) or 157 of this Act”.

In section 139B(5A), replace “section 157 of this Act” with “section 24LC(3) or 157 of this Act”.
(4) After section 139B(6)(b), insert: (bb) for a person that section 120KBB applies to, the term unpaid tax in- cludes, for a failure to pay 1 or both of the first 2 instalments of provi- sional tax on the relevant instalment dates for the tax year, the amount of unpaid tax given by section 120KBB(3) for the date: (5) Subsection (4) applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
121 Section 139BA amended (Imposition of late payment penalties when financial relief sought) (1) (2) In section 139BA(1), replace “due date” with “default date”.

In section 139BA(2), replace “due date” with “default date”.
69 Part 3 s 122 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 122 Section 139C amended (Late payment penalty and provisional tax) (1) In section 139C(1), replace “Subsection (1B) overrides this subsection” with “Subsection (1B) overrides this subsection and subsection (1D) modifies this subsection”.
(2) After section 139C(1C), insert: (1D) Despite subsection (1), for a person that section 120KBB applies to, the only amount of unpaid tax for a failed instalment described in section 120KBB(3) is the amount of unpaid tax given by section 120KBB(3)(b) for the date.

(3) This section applies for the 2017–18 and later income years.
123 Section 142A amended (New due date for payment of tax that is not a penalty) (1) (2) (4) In section 142A(1), replace “This section applies” with “Subsection (2) applies for a transfer concession tax type”.
Replace section 142A(5) with: Subsections (5), (6), and (7) apply for a tax type that is not a transfer conces- sion tax type if the Commissioner makes for a taxpayer, other than by an as- sessment (an electronic default assessment) made in the absence of a return and to which section 106(2) applies,— (a) an assessment (the new assessment) of tax for the taxpayer, if the tax- payer has not been assessed earlier for the tax, except by an electronic default assessment: (b) an amended assessment (the increased assessment)— (i) (ii) to which paragraph (a) does not apply; and of an amount of tax exceeding the amount for which the taxpayer is liable immediately before the increased assessment; and (iii) made less than 30 days before, or on or after, the due date for the tax for which the taxpayer is liable immediately before the in- creased assessment.
(5) The date of the notice of the relevant assessment is the due date for the pay- ment of— (a) (b) the tax under a new assessment: the increase of tax under an increased assessment.
(6) Despite subsection (5),— (a) (b) the Commissioner must fix a date (the collection date) before which the Commissioner must not require payment of the tax or increased tax; and the collection date must be 30 or more days after the due date set under subsection (5); and 70 2017 No 3 (c) Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 125 the Commissioner must not take any action to collect the tax or in- creased tax before the collection date, other than under section RM 10(3) of the Income Tax Act 2007 or section 46(6) of the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985.
(7) The Commissioner must give notice, in the notice of assessment, of the collec- tion date and that— (a) (b) the Commissioner does not require payment of the tax or increased tax before the collection date; but despite the collection date, any refund of tax that the taxpayer is entitled to may be credited against the tax or increased tax before the collection date, under section RM 10(3) of the Income Tax Act 2007 or section 46(6) of the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985.
(8) Subsections (5), (6), and (7) do not apply— (a) (b) to any provisional tax that remains unpaid on an instalment date; or if the Commissioner has notified the taxpayer before the due date for the payment of the tax that subsections (5), (6), and (7) will not apply in re- spect of the tax as calculated by the taxpayer, or in respect of an amount of tax estimated by the taxpayer; or (c) if the Commissioner considers that setting a collection date may preju- dice the Commissioner’s ability to recover the tax or increased tax.
(9) In this section,— (a) transfer concession tax type means a tax type for which the Commis- sioner decides it is appropriate to allow a concession from subsection (4), and the concession is necessary because of resource constraints im- posed on the Commissioner during the period of co-existence of 2 Inland Revenue Department software platforms: (b) tax does not include a civil penalty.
124 Section 142B amended (Due date for shortfall penalties) Replace section 142B(1)(a)(ii) with: (ii) which has a new due date set under section 142A(2), on the due date for the payment of the unpaid tax; or (iii) which has a new due date set under section 142A(5), on the col- lection date, described in section 142A(6), for the unpaid tax: 125 Section 173L amended (Transfer of excess tax within taxpayer’s accounts) (1) Replace section 173L(1) with: (1) A taxpayer or their agent may request that the Commissioner transfer an amount of the excess to another period or another tax type of the taxpayer.
If the date chosen under subsection (2) is after the start of the requested period for 71 Part 3 s 126 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 the taxpayer, the maximum amount that the Commissioner may transfer is the total of— (a) (b) (c) debt owing by the taxpayer to the Commissioner for the requested period at the date chosen under subsection (2); and the taxpayer’s deferrable tax for the requested period at the date chosen under subsection (2); and the amount of an adjustment for the requested period under a notice of proposed adjustment, if there is no deferrable tax under paragraph (b) for the period; and (d) any amount agreed with the Commissioner.
(2) (3) In section 173L(2), in the words before the paragraphs, replace “all or part of the excess” with “the amount”.

In section 173L(2)(a), replace “GST refund” with “GST refund provided by section 19C(8) or 20(5) of the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985”.

126 Section 173M amended (Transfer of excess tax to another taxpayer) (1) Replace section 173M(1) with: (1) A taxpayer or their agent may request that the Commissioner transfer an amount of the excess to another taxpayer.
If the date chosen under subsection (4) is after the start of the requested period for the other taxpayer, the maxi- mum amount that the Commissioner may transfer is the total of— (a) (b) (c) debt owing by that other taxpayer to the Commissioner at the date chos- en under subsection (4) for the requested period; and the other taxpayer’s deferrable tax at the date chosen under subsection (4) for the requested period; and the amount of an adjustment for the requested period under a notice of proposed adjustment, if there is no deferrable tax under paragraph (b) for the period; and (d) any amount agreed with the Commissioner.
(2) Replace section 173M(3) with: (3) A taxpayer, being a trustee of a family trust, may request a transfer to a benefi- ciary of the trust.
If the date chosen under subsection (4) is after the start of the requested period for the beneficiary, the maximum amount that the Commis- sioner may transfer is the total of— (a) (b) debt owing by the beneficiary to the Commissioner at the date chosen under subsection (4) for the requested period; and the beneficiary’s deferrable tax at the date chosen under subsection (4) for the requested period; and 72 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 128 (c) the amount of an adjustment for the requested period under a notice of proposed adjustment, if there is no deferrable tax under paragraph (b) for the period; and (d) any amount agreed with the Commissioner.
(3) In section 173M(4), in the words before the paragraphs, replace “all or part of the excess” with “the amount”.
127 Section 173S amended (Transfers of interest on overpaid tax) After section 173S(2), insert: (3) If the date under subsection (2) is after the start of the requested period for the taxpayer or the other taxpayer, the maximum amount that the Commissioner may transfer is the total of— (a) (b) (c) debt owing by the taxpayer, or by the other taxpayer as the case may be, to the Commissioner for the requested period at the date under subsec- tion (2); and the taxpayer’s, or the other taxpayer’s as the case may be, deferrable tax for the requested period at the date under subsection (1); and the amount of an adjustment for the requested period under a notice of proposed adjustment, if there is no deferrable tax under paragraph (b) for the period; and (d) any amount agreed with the Commissioner.
128 Section 183C amended (Cancellation of interest) After section 183C(4), insert: (4B) Subsection (4C) applies, if— (a) (b) (c) (d) the Commissioner issues another statement of account (the second state- ment) to a taxpayer within 30 days of a statement described in subsec- tion (4) (the first statement); and the first and second statements are for GST and penalties related to the GST; and the liability for GST is the same in the first and second statements; and the GST and related penalties in the second statement, together with any interest payable under Part 7 in relation to the period before the date of the first statement is paid to the Commissioner on or before the 30th day after the date on which the second statement of account is issued, or the due date of the tax, whichever occurs first.
(4C) The Commissioner shall cancel the taxpayer’s liability to pay interest under Part 7 in relation to the GST and related penalties for the period commencing on the day after the date on which the first statement is issued and ending with the day on which the payment described in subsection (4B)(d) is made.
73 Part 3 s 129 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 129 New section 227B (Regulations providing for transitional exemptions and other matters) After section 227, insert: 227B Regulations providing for transitional exemptions and other matters (1) This section provides a regulation-making power for matters relating to the ad- ministration of this Act that— (a) arise during the period of co-existence of 2 Inland Revenue software platforms; and (b) affect the application of this Act in relation to 1 or more taxpayers; and (c) make it necessary in order to achieve an orderly transition to the new software platform for amendments to be made to this Act consistent with the purposes of the Inland Revenue Acts.
(2) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council on the recommendation of the Minister of Revenue, make regulations— (a) providing transitional and savings provisions— (i) (ii) concerning the coming into force of provisions affecting the ad- ministration of this Act: that may be in addition to, or in place of, other provisions of this Act: prescribing how provisions of this Act must be applied or modified for the purpose set out in subsection (1): providing that, subject to conditions as may be set out in the regulations, during a specified transitional period,— (i) (ii) (iii) specified provisions of this Act, including definitions, do not apply, or apply with modifications or additions, or both: specified terms have the meaning given to them by the regula- tions: specified provisions repealed or amended in this Act are to con- tinue to apply: specifying categories of persons who may be exempted from some or all of an obligation under this Act: providing for any other matters that may be required to achieve the pur- pose set out in subsection (1).
(b) (c) (d) (e) (3) Regulations made under this section may not— (a) cause a taxpayer’s liability to be more than the liability they would have under this Act if no regulations were made under this section: (b) alter or affect the application of— (i) the care and management provisions in sections 6 and 6A: 74 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 130 (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) the information provisions in sections 16 to 21: the secrecy provisions in Part 4: a shortfall penalty under sections 141 to 141K: a criminal penalty under sections 143 to 148: (c) directly or indirectly remove or diminish the rights of a taxpayer under— (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) the disputes provisions in Part 4A: the provisions for determinations under Part 5: binding rulings under Part 5A: the objection and challenge provisions in Parts 8 and 8A: the provisions relating to remission, relief, and refunds in Part 11: (d) have retrospective application.
(4) (5) Regulations made under this section must include a date on which the regula- tions are revoked, and that date must be no later than 3 years after the date on which they are made.
The Minister may recommend the making of regulations under this section only if satisfied that— (a) the regulations— (i) (ii) (iii) are necessary to achieve the purpose set out in subsection (1); and are consistent with the purposes of the Inland Revenue Acts; and are the only legislative option that is practicable in the circumstan- ces; and (b) a consultative process has been undertaken that— (i) includes the distribution of draft regulations and an explanation of the way in which the regulations would meet the requirements of paragraph (a) to persons or organisations that represent taxpayers that it is reasonable to consult with for the purposes of this sec- tion; and (ii) provides a period of consultation of at least 4 weeks.
(6) This section and any unexpired regulations made under this section expire and are repealed on 31 December 2021.

Subpart 3—Amendments to other enactment 130 Student Loan Scheme Act 2011 amended This subpart amends the Student Loan Scheme Act 2011.
75 Part 3 s 131 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 131 Section 25 amended (Commissioner may treat certain borrowers as being physically in New Zealand) After section 25(1)(i), insert: (ia) (ib) the borrower is undertaking study that meets the requirements of clause 9A of Schedule 1; or the borrower is undertaking an internship that meets the requirements of clause 9B of Schedule 1; or 132 Section 27E amended (Commissioner may remove entity’s listing as charity) In section 27E(3)(b), replace “applicant” with “entity”.
133 Schedule 1 amended (Conditions to borrower being treated as being physically in New Zealand) (1) In schedule 1, replace clause 1 with: 1 Definitions In this schedule,— Crown agent means a statutory entity named in Part 1 of Schedule 1 of the Crown Entities Act 2004 ENZ means Education New Zealand established under Part 21 of the Educa- tion Act 1989 government department means a department named in Schedule 1 of the State Sector Act 1988 NZQA means the New Zealand Qualifications Authority continued under Part 20 of the Education Act 1989 qualifying government-funded scholarship means a scholarship, in respect of study or an internship,— (a) (b) that is partially or fully funded by a government department or a Crown agent; and that is assessed by ENZ as being a qualifying scholarship for the pur- poses of this Act.
(2) In schedule 1, clause 6(1)(d)(ii), replace “clause 2, 5, 7, 8, or 9” with “clause 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 9A, or 9B”.
(3) In schedule 1, after clause 9, insert: 9A Condition to government-funded full-time overseas study application A borrower who makes an application under section 25(1)(ia) must— (a) be undertaking study that— 76 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Part 3 s 133 (i) the borrower is receiving a qualifying government-funded scholar- ship in respect of; and (ii) is full-time and undertaken overseas; and (b) provide the Commissioner with evidence from ENZ verifying that the borrower is receiving a qualifying government-funded scholarship in re- spect of the study.
9B Condition to government-funded overseas internship application A borrower who makes an application under section 25(1)(ib) must— (a) be undertaking an internship that— (i) the borrower is receiving a qualifying government-funded scholar- ship in respect of; and (ii) is— (A) (B) full-time; or if undertaken with part-time study, part-time; and (iii) is undertaken overseas; and (b) provide the Commissioner with evidence from ENZ verifying that the borrower is receiving a qualifying government-funded scholarship in re- spect of the internship.
(4) In schedule 1, clause 11(1), replace “(i), and (j)” with “(i), (ia), (ib), and (j)”.

77 Schedule Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 Schedule New schedule 2 inserted Schedule 2 Application of CRS standard s 30 s 185O Items modifying CRS standard The terms reporting period, calendar year or other appropriate reporting period, calendar year, and year mean a 12-month period ending with 31 March, unless the context requires a different interpretation.
Sections I to VII are replaced by the Sections I to VII included in Annex 5 (Wider Approach to the Common Reporting Standard) of the CRS publication, as amended from time to time, modified by items 3 to 12.

In Section I, paragraph C, the words “or with respect to each Financial Account that is opened prior to becoming a Reportable Account” are disregarded.

Section I, paragraph F is disregarded.

In Section III, subparagraph C(6), the date reference is replaced by 30 June 2017.
In Section III, paragraph D, the date reference is replaced by the words “30 June 2018, for pre-existing individual accounts that are high value accounts, or 30 June 2019 for pre-existing individual accounts that are lower value ac- counts”.

In Section V, paragraph A, the date reference is replaced by 30 June 2017.

In Section V, paragraph B, the date references are replaced by 30 June 2017.
In Section V, subparagraph D(1), the first date reference is replaced by 30 June 2017 and the second date reference is replaced by 30 June 2019.

In Section V, subparagraph D(2), the first date reference is replaced by 30 June 2017 and the second date reference is replaced by 31 March.

In Section VII, paragraph B, the alternative procedures under the special due diligence rules include the procedure given in paragraph 13 of the Commentary on Section VII.
Under Section VII, subparagraph C(4), an entity has the option of treating all dollar amounts referred to in the CRS standard as being in New Zealand dol- lars.
In Section VIII, subsubparagraph B(1)(c), the term Non-Reporting Financial Institution includes a person or entity determined by the Commissioner under 78 2017 No 3 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 Schedule section 91AAW to be a non-reporting financial institution for the purposes of the CRS applied standard.
In Section VIII, subsubparagraph B(8)(b), the date reference is replaced by 1 July 2017.

In Section VIII, subsubparagraph B(9)(a), the date reference is replaced by 30 June 2017.

In Section VIII, subsubparagraph B(9)(d), the date reference is replaced by 30 June 2018.
In Section VIII, subparagraph C(9), the definition of the term Preexisting Ac- count is the replacement definition given in paragraph 82 of the Commentary on Section VIII, with the date reference in subsubparagraph (a) of the replace- ment definition being 30 June 2017.

In Section VIII, subparagraph C(10), the definition of the term New Account is— New Account means a Financial Account maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution that is not a Pre-existing Account.
In Section VIII, subparagraph C(14), the date reference is replaced by 30 June 2017.

In Section VIII, subparagraph C(15), the first date reference is replaced by 30 June 2017 and the second date reference is replaced by 31 March.

In Section VIII, subsubsubparagraph C(17)(f)(ii), the date reference is replaced by 1 July 2017.
In Section VIII, subsubparagraph C(17)(g), the term Excluded Account in- cludes an account determined by the Commissioner under section 91AAW to be an excluded account for the purposes of the CRS applied standard.

In Section VIII, subparagraph D(4), the term Reportable Jurisdiction means a jurisdiction identified as a reportable jurisdiction by the Governor-General by Order in Council and not subject at the time to a suspension under an Order in Council or a determination of the Commissioner.
In Section VIII, subparagraph D(5), the term Participating Jurisdiction in- cludes New Zealand in addition to jurisdictions determined by the Commis- sioner to be participating jurisdictions.

In Section VIII, subparagraph E(4), the definition of the term Related Entity is the replacement definition given in paragraph 82 of the Commentary on Sec- tion VIII.
79 Taxation (Business Tax, Exchange of Information, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017 2017 No 3 8 August 2016 11 August 2016 28 November 2016 7 February 2017 8 February 2017 14 February 2017 21 February 2017 Legislative history Introduction (Bill 149–1) First reading and referral to Finance and Expenditure Committee Reported from Finance and Expenditure Committee (Bill 149–2) Second reading Committee of the whole House (Bill 149–3) Third reading Royal assent This Act is administered by the Inland Revenue Department.
Wellington, New Zealand: Published under the authority of the New Zealand Government—2017 80