Source document: https://docs-lawep.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/1697631480464.pdf (Australia)
Crash Data Capture as a basis for evolution from a “Safe System” to a “Complex Model” • Primary Factors (Cause of crash) • Secondary Factors (Influenced crash severity) • 5 year Driver / Rider Record (Pre Crash Risk rating) • Trauma Codes (D / PD / PI / RI) • 30 Days Data (Provisional) • 6 Month Data (Established) • 2 Year Corrected Data (Corrected) Driver Data Health Data Vehicle Data Location Data • Vehicle ECU & Digital Data • Post Crash Extraction Data • Condition & Serviceability Observations • Location Conditions • Factual Data • Reported Data Aspects of road safety in AustraliaSubmission 47 - Supplementary Submission Crash Data Capture as a basis for evolution from a “Safe System” to a “Complex Model” Insurance Company Risk Rating Licence status & type 5 Year Driver / Rider Record (Pre‐Crash Risk Rating) Prior Driver Training Record Prior Driver Offence Record Fatigue Alcohol / Drugs Distraction (Mobile / Sat Nav / In Car / Children) Suicide Dangerous Driving Driver Operation Error Observation Error Road Rage / Aggression Non Road (driveway / trail / roll away vehicle) Primary Factors (First factor that caused the crash) Speed (as the direct cause) Caused by Pedestrian Caused by Cyclist Vehicle Failure (Brakes / Tyres / Lights / Other) Inadequate Braking Distance Animal OR Object on the road Road Condition or Installed Feature Disobey Signage / Traffic Control Device Other Secondary Factors (Influenced the severity of the crash) Fatigue Alcohol / Drugs Distraction (Mobile / Sat Nav / In Car / Children) Suicide Dangerous Driving Driver Operation Error Observation Error Road Rage / Aggression Roadside Impact (Object / Drain / Embankment) Vehicle Mechanical Failure (Brakes / Tyres / Lights / Other) Non Road (driveway / trail / roll away vehicle) Speed (as the direct cause) Influenced by Pedestrian Influenced by Cyclist PPE Failure or Not Used (Cyclist / Motor Cyclist) Inadequate Braking Distance Animal OR Object on the road Road Condition or Installed Feature Disobey Signage / Traffic Control Device Train /
 Level Crossing Vehicle Condition Failure (Structure / Rust / Safety System) Other Vehicle ECU & Digital Data Dash Cam Footage Outgoing Mobile Phone Data (Prior call / text / metadata) Heavy Vehicle Inspection (IVR) ECU Download (throttle, speed, control inputs) Safety System Log (deployed system codes) Post‐Crash Extraction Data Emergency cut open access / egress restrictions Gas / Fuel / Oil / Coolant contained to safe level Chemicals / Hazardous Material Spill Observed vehicle condition post‐crash Vehicle caught fire Crash Investigation Notes Condition & Serviceability Observations Tyre condition / rotation direction correct Registration / insurance currency Stolen Vehicle Heavy Vehicle Log Books / Weigh Station Checks Observed structural integrity Observed debris (secondary crash potential) Observed cabin debris (sharp / heavy objects) Driver Data Inputs Vehicle Data Inputs Aspects of road safety in AustraliaSubmission 47 - Supplementary Submission Crash Data Capture as a basis for evolution from a “Safe System” to a “Complex Model” Health Data Inputs Location Data Inputs D – Death PD – Permanent Disability Trauma Codes PI – Permanent Injury RI – Recoverable Injury Ambulance Response Time Insurance claims (type of trauma / injury) Emergency Department and Admission Coroner (basic observations) 30 Days Data (Provisional) Hospital and GP health data Insurance claims (type of trauma / injury) Post‐crash change of Severity Coroner findings (if available) 6 Month Data (Established) Hospital and GP health data Insurance claims (type of trauma / injury) Post‐crash change of Severity Coroner findings 2 Year Data (Corrected) Location Conditions Road Conditions (Alignment / Surface Condition / Delineation / Visibility Restrictions) Traffic Conditions (Congested / Heavy / Mild / Light / Minimal) Dash Cam footage observations of conditions Environment Factors (Sun glare / Rain / Flooding / Fog / Smoke / Snow / Ice / Dust / Night) Date and Time of Crash Location context
 (region and locality) Road and nearest side road / feature Driver / Passenger data (Age / Sex) Factual Data GPS Coordinate of crash Vehicles involved Vehicle(s) post‐crash position(s) Condition and operation status of traffic signage / control devices Reported Data Police report observations Emergency services access observations Number inured / killed Child restraint properly installed Insurance report observations First impact / second impact / multiple crashes Manoeuvre prior to crash if applicable Direction of travel for each vehicle Aspects of road safety in AustraliaSubmission 47 - Supplementary Submission