Source document: https://docs-lawep.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/1698841337142.pdf (Sierra Leone)
BILL -&qplemen to the Sterra Leone Geette Extradinoy Yol- CDOII No- 17 ddled 3lst March, 2O23 THE NAIIONAI MONITORING AND EVALUATION AGENCY ACT, 2023 ,ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Sectiom.

l. lnterpretation PARTi_PRELIML\IARY PART II.

ESTABUSHMENT OF TTIE NATIONAL MOMTORTiIG AND EVALUAIION AGE}.EY 2 Nadonal Mouitoring and Evalualion Agency.

3.

Ndional Monitoring and Evalmtion Agenry Boad.

4.

Tenxeofmembers.

5.

Meetings of Board.

6 Disclosu€ of interest 7.

Irnmunity of Dembers.

& Commisees ofBoard- 9.


Frmctions ofBoard 10.

Remunerationofmembers.

It.

Fillingofvacalcies.

ll PARIItr.

FUNCTIONS OF TT{E AGENCY IZ FunctioDs ofAgency.

13.

Powers ofAgency.

PART IV -ADMINISTRAIIVE PROVISIONS 14.

Dir€ctq4€neral.

15.

Deputy Dirwtor{eneral- 16.

Other staff ofAgency.

17.

Departments ofAgency PARI V - FINANCL{L PROVISIONS 1& Funds ofAgency.

19.

Aclormts and audit ofAgency.

20- Finarcial year of Agercy.

21, Amual report.

22.

Internal audit PART VI.


MSCELI.ANEOUS PROVISIONS 23.

Offence and penalty.

24.

Regulations.

25, Repeal and savings.

No.

2023 Sierra Leone A BILL ENTITLED TIiE NATIONAL MONTTORING AND EVAIITAnON AGEftY short rittc.
AcT,2023 Beitrg an Act to make provbior for the establbh-metrt ofthe National Monitoring and EvaluatbD Age[cy es a s€Di-autonomous body with authority to eosure greaaer accountability and transparency h the disbu rsement and use ofpublic funds, to pmvi.le in the delivery of forthe promotion ofeffrciency and effectiv€ness programmes a nd projects and to provide for otber related matters t l Da!€ of corn menccment.

ENACTED by the Pr€sident and Members of Parliam€nt in tt's present Parliameot assembled. )
I\h The Nationdl l{onitoring Eraluation Agek !

lct.
2A23 Interpretation l. ID this Act unless the cotrtext otherwise requires - PART I.PRELIMN.IARY "advantage" includes- (a) a gift, loan, fee, reward orAgency, consisting ofmoney or ofany valuable security or otber property or intercst in property; (b) any office, emplo),Dent or contracq (c) any pa1,ment, discharge or liquidation ofany loq and (O ary other benefit or favour other than entertainment; "Agency" means the NatioDal Monitoring and Evaluation Agenc-v under section 2; "development partnern means any instihrtion or coutrtry that supports the govemment of Sierra Leone, in cash or kin4 grant or loatr to achieve its development aspimtions; "document" includes any texl produced on paper in hard or soft copy.
lape-recording, aay form of computer input or output ard any other material, whether produeed mechanically, electronically, manually, or othenvise; "local council' means a body of people elected to marage the affairs ofa city or district rather tran the county; "official income" means salaries, wages, allowances, pensions, eratuities and other moneys paid to a public officer by virtue ofhis appointment as public officer j\N(r fhe Natioaal Morlitoring Eyaluation Agen ?
AcL 2023 "Minister" means the Minister designated by the President for the adminisrration of this Act; "putrlic sector" includes- (a) the Govemment; (b) Parliament; (c) Ministry, Deparment, Ag€ncy, rhe District aod City Couacil and any other local authority; (O a company in which the Govemment is a shareholder; (e) a committee or other body of persons, whether paid or unpaid, appointed by or ou behalf oflhe Govemment or local authority; (0 an educational or similar institution f[ronced wbolly or partly fiom public funds; and G) an organisation, whetber local or foreign, established to render voluntary social service to the public or for other charitable purposes, which receives funds or other donation for the bcnefit ofthe people of Sierra leone or a section thereot "public corporation" means a corporation established by an Act of Parliament or out ofmoneys provid€d by Parliament aod incfudes a company which is whol)y owned by the Govcroment or in r&ich the Govemnrent is a major shareholder; "public officer" means a holder ofapublic omce; 4 No.
fhe Narional Moaitoring Evalualion Agen y Act, 2023 "public office" means an omce in the service of the Govemment ofSierra Leone, and ilrcludes service in the offices of President, Mce-Presideng Minister, Deputy Minister, Attorne)'{eneral a-sd Minister of Justice.

memberof Parliament.

Magistrate, Judge of the Superior Court ofJudicature.

and offices in the Armed Forces, the Poiice Force, a public corpomtion or on tfie board thereot a local authority.
an Agency or committee established by or under the Constitution or by or under any law or by the Govemment; "priyate seclor" means t}e non-govemmental part of the economy of Sierra Leone which consists of industries and comrnercial companies that arc run by individuals or corporations for profit or not for pmfit- PART tr - ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIO] MONITORING AND EVALUATIONAGENCY ''Al- National Monitoring and Evaluarion Agency.

2 (l) There shall conlinue in existence.


the National Monitoring and Evaluadon Dircctorate, e$ablished b-y the Finance .Act 2019 (ActNo.2 of 2019), as the Monitoring Evaluation,Ag6nqr.
(2) The Agency shall be a body corporate having perpetual succession, a common seal and capable of acquiring, holding and disposing ofproperty, whether nrovable or imrnovable, and of suing and being sued in its corporate name and, subject to thisAcq ofperforming all such acts as bodies corporate rnay by la$, perforn- (3) The Agency shall have a common seal, dle use of which shall be authenticated by the signaores of- (a) the Ciaimran or other member oftheAgency authorised either generally or speciall!, by the Boaxd for thar purpose; or Nq The Nationot ltloniioing Eval&1tion AEency Act, 2023 J (b) the Diector-General or somc other person authorised by the Board in thar behalf- (4) Every document purporting to be an instrument executed or issued by or on behalf of the Agency and to be s€aled \!ith drc common seat authenticated in the mantrer stated in subsection (3) shall be deemed to be so executed or issued without further proof uDless the contrary is proved.
(, In appropriate cases the comrnon seal of the fuency may be affixed to docrments outside Sierra IJoDe- 3.

(l) The governiog body of the Agency shall be the Monitoring atrd Evaluation Agency Board in wlich shall be vested, subjecl to this Act,the supervision of the Agency.

(2) The Board shall consist ofa Chairman, who shall be a person with comiderable knowledge and experience in moniroring and evaluation matters, and the following other members - National Monitori.lg ard Evalualion Ag€ncy Board.
(a) The Financial Secretary or his represenrativg not below the ra[k ofa Director; O) The Development Secretary or his representative, oot below the rank of a Director; (c) The Director or his representatiye, not belo\v the raDk ofa Directoq (d) The Statistician General or his representative, not below the mrlk of a Director; (e) 2 repesentatives with proven krowledgJ in dcvelopm€nt management, at least, oDe of whom must be female, appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Board: 6 No.
Theliational Monitoring Evaluotton Agencr- A<'t, 2023 (f) The Director General, who shall serve as the S€crelary to the Boad.

(3) The Chairnan shall be appointed by the President subject to the approval ofParliament.

Tenurc of lnemb€rs.

4.

(1) The Chairman and other members appointed urder subsection (2) ofs€ction 3, shall hold offrce for a terrn of3 years and shall be eligible for re-appointnent.
(2) A person shall cease to be a member ofthe Board on my of the following grounds- (a) inability to perform the functions ofhis office by reason ofinfirmity ofniind or body; O) for proYen misconduct; (c) if he is convicted and sentenced for an offence involving fraud or dishonesty; (e) ifhe fails to attend 3 consecutive meetings ofthe Board without reasonable cause: (f) if he resigns his ottce by written notice to the Mi.trister.

Mcetings of Board 5.


(1) The Board shall meet for the dispatch ofits business €very 3 months at tte omces ofthe Agency and at such at least onc€ time as tbe Chatmal may determine.

(2) The Chairman shall preside al every neering of the Board, and in his absence, the membcn present shall appoint a member from among themselves to preside at that meeting.
(3) A-i";a1qn o14 members oftie Board rDay, by notice ir uriting signed by them, request the Chairman to snm.rnon a special meeting of the Board for such purposes as may be stated in the lotice.

,i Ihe Nio '\;ational L{onitoring Evatuotion Agency Act 2O23 (4) The Chairman or.

in his absence, the member appointed to act on his behalfshall summon a special meeting within 5 days ofhis receipt of the notice refered to h subsection (3)- (, TIre quorurn at a meeting ofthe Board shall be 4.
6) The Chaiman or other persoD presiding shall have a casfing yote where there is an equaliry of votes.

(I) A proposal circulated among all memb€rs and agreed to iD writing by a tu'o-thirds majority ofall members shall be ofthe same force or etrect as a decisiotr made at a duly constitut€d meeting of the Board and shall be incorporaled in the minutes of the next succeeding meeting ofthe Board: Provided that.
if a member requires thal such proposal b€ placed before a meeting ofthe Board, this subs€ctioo shall not apply to such proposal.

(8) Th€ Board may co-opt any person to attend and participate in is deliberatious on any mafier but such person shall not vote on any issue for the decision by thc Board.

(9) The Board shall cause minutes ofall its meetings to be taken and sigred by the Chairman and kep in proper fomr.

(10) Subject to this Act, the Board shall regulate its owD procedure.

- - 6.
- - 6.

(l) A member ofthe Board who has an intercst whether Discloeur.

of direct or indirecq in a maner being comidered or to be coosidered by tnttt"tt- the Board, shall disclose the narue of his interest to the Board and the disclosure shall be recorded in the minutes ofthe Board and such member shall not take part in a deliberation or decision ofthe Board relating to that matter.
e) A men)ber of dre Board lyho contravenes subsection (l ) shal I be guilt-v ofmisc onduct and shall be removed from the Board- 8 lmmuniq of fircmbcrs.

Nc The liatiorol l{onitoring Eralu<rtion?

{gen l .lct.

2023 7.

(l) An action or other proceedings shall not lie or be instituted against a member ofthe Board or member of a comninee ofthe Board for or in ,esped ofar act or thing done or omitted to be done in good faith i, the exercise ofhis fimctions under this Act.
e) A member ofthe Board shall not be personally liable for any debt orobligation of tbe Agency.

Committees of Bolrd.

& (D The Board may, for tbe discharge of its functions, to perform sucb funciions as the appoint.

one or more commitse€s Board rray determine.

(2) A committee shall consist ofmembers oflhe Board or non- members or both as the Board may decide.
(3) Without prejudic€ to the generalit' ofsubsection ( I ), the Board shall appoint an audit committee consisting of suclr mernbers ofihe Boar4 excluding lhe Dlecror-General arul perfonning such firnctions as tbe Board may determine.

(4) A committee shall submit a rEport ofia proceedings to the Board at such time as the Board may deternine.

Functions of Board 9.

(1) Subject to this Ac!


the Board shall have supervision oflhe Agency, including overseeing th6 sound and proper fmancial rnanagement of the Agency.

(2) It shall also be the responsibiliry of the Board to provide such poticy guidance and advice as will secure the efficient overall performance ofthe flrnctions of the Agency.

Rcmuneration of mcmbcrs.

10.


The Chairman andlhe other mernbers ofdre Board and any person co-opted by the Board shall be paid such remuneralion, fees and allowances approved by &e Ministcr and shall be reimbursed by the Agency for eeenses incurred in connection with the discharge oftheir fimctions as the Board may, with the approval of the Miniseq determine.

9 Filling of vacancies No The National itonitoring Evaluatioa Agenq Act, 208 11.

0) Where the Chairman or a member of the Boad dies, resigns.
is removed Aom office or is absent for a continuous period exc€eding 3 sittings or is by reason of illness unable to perform the functiom of his office for a continuous period of6 sittings, in tlte case of - (a) the Chairma4 the rnernbers ofthe Board shall €lect one oftheir member to act as Chatmatr until such time as the Chairman resumes his oftce or another is appointed in bis stead; and O) a member, the Chairman shall, subject to this Act, have another person appointed to the Board.
(2) Wherc a person is appointed as Chairman or appointed as a mernber to fill a vacancy, be shall hold office forrhe remainder of the term ofthe previous Chairman or member, as the case may bg and shall.

subject to this Act, be etigible for re-appoinonent.

PART M.FUNCNONS OF THEAGEN-CY 12.

(D The Agency shall be responsible to - (a) monitor and evaluate - Fmctions of Agency.
(i) Government policies including the National DeYelopment Plan; and (ii) Government, local govemmetrt, and donor funded programmes and projects.

(b) design and implement a national moniloriDg system that links the Agency to the monitoring units in Goyernment, local governmeflt and donor funded project unfu for data collection and reponing; l(l .r'o.

The Natiofual Mohitoing Etaluation,lgency Ad.


2023 (c) serve as the lead technical supervisory agency for monitoring and enluation units in governmeot, local govemment aDd donor ftmded projecrs: (d) ensure Otat Government, local government and donor firnded programmes and projects are compatible with established monitoring and evaluation procedures and processes and aligned with the National Development Plan; (e) develop monitoring and evaluation guidelines and manuals for capaciS,building in Government.
Iocal govemment and donor firnded prograrnmes and projects; (f) provide tecbnical leadership for the introduction of simplifie4 streamlined, and harmonized procedures for monitoring aad evaluation by Govemments and local gov€rDment; (g) apply modern aad appropriate technolory for monitoriDg and recording progress of implernentation of the National Developmenl Plan, Govemmenl, local government and donor funded programmes and projects; (h) undertake periodic development ex?€nditure tracking and reviews to assess corelation of public capital speoding witb planned outputs and outcomes of development projects; @ develop and implement a matragement information system, that is geographic information system supported, that shall provide - Nq n E ohation Act, 20a!
(D reporls on development interventions ofcovernmeat, local govemment and donor funded programmes and projects; (ii) access to dal4 ongoing and completed - GoverDment, local government and donor funded programmes and pojects, and howledge products; (iD lirks to other management information systems for monitorhg activities of contractors iD Government, local government aDd donor funded programmes and projects: f) conduct independent mid-term and final evaluation of National Development Plan, Iocal government and donor funded programmes and projects, assessing their relevance, effectiveness, efficiency-.
impact .

and sustainability; (k) conduct special studies on vadous aspects of public sector policies, programmes and projects; (D establisb and maintain a database and repository on all completed and on-going govemmetrt, local government and donor funded programrnes and projects: (m) support the recruitment, deployment, capacity building ard career gowth of monitoring and evaluation personnel to serve in Govemment and local government t2 No.
The National Monitoring Evaluation Agenty Act, 2023 Powers of Agellcy.

13.
TheAgency shall have, for the pertbrmarce ofits functions under this Act, the power to - (a) request information from Government agencies, Iocal govermnent authorities aad donor fimded programmes and projecs: (b) request tbe submission of docume[ts and data including expendiarc ofproject finances by Covemment, local govemment authorities and donor frmded programmes atrd projects; (c) require Government, local govefiiment authorities and donor flurded programmes and projects to provide reports, data, financial estimates or returns, contract dOcurnents, procurement documeDts in such tbrm and manner and within such time as malr be specified ia the conespondence; (d) interview a person or organisation and require that person or organisation to fumish such particulars relatitg to a Govemment, local government authority or donor funded progr nme or project as the Agency may require; (e) require a person or organisation to permit saff of the Agency, access to premises or i\*o. The- Ndtional Monitoring Eraluation Agen y Act, 2023 ti records relating to a government, local government authority or dglror funded progifirme or project, in order to obtain the requir€d informationi (0 require a person or otganisalion to complete a digital or hard template contained in a correspondence with particu.lars relating to a Govemment, local authority or donor Rrnded programme or project and to retum it in suctr marmer and r+,ithin the time sp€cified; G) require a Govemment, local government authority and donor firnded prognmme or project to implement recommendations emanating fiom monitoring, evaluation" and special studies undertaken by the Agency.
PART IV.ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS 14.

(l) The Agency shall have a Dtector-General who shalt *".ff."

be appoined by rhe PresidenL subject to the approval ofParliament (2) A person shall not be appoinled Director-General urder subsection (l).

unless he is a Sierra Leonean who has - (a) proven tecbDical knowledge and ability in monitoring and evaluation or development related field; l4 I{o, The Notional ilonilo"ing Eedfuation.lgency Act.
2023 (b) proven experience in the area of project platmi.Dg and marEgemeDl (c) at Ieast 8 yearJ experience as a Director, manager or head of a department in a Govermnent, local government or an intemational organisation.

(3) The Director-General shall be responsible for - (a) the day-t+day adminisaation ofthe Agency; @) the supervision and discipline ofother staff of the Agency; (c) the nau€ement of the fimds, propert-y, and business of &e Agency.

(O serve as the official representative of the Agenry.
Deputy Director Ceneml.

15.

(l) The Director General shall be assisted by a Depury Dire*or€eneral wbo shall be appointed by the President, subject to the approval of Parliament.

@) A person shall not be appointed Deputy Director- General under subsection (l ), unless he has formal qualification and in a profession relevant or appropriate to the firnctions experienc€ of &e Agency.

No, The National llonitoring Evoluation Agency Act.

\- 16.
\- 16.

0) The Agency shall have, in addition to the Dire€tor othcr staff of A8'ocv' 2023 15 General and Deputy Director-General, other staff, including a adminislrative ard technical staE as the Board may, for the efficient perforrnance ofthe functions ofthe Agency, appoiot.

(2) The Board may delegate to the Director-Genenl, the power to appoint such grade or category of staffas it ma;r deem fit for the proper fiuctioning of the Ageocy.
(3) The staff of the Agency shall nol be suttject to the authorig" of the Public Service Commission.

(4) The Board shall.

on the ad\.ice oflhe Dtector4eneral, determine the remuneradotr and other tem$ and conditions ofservice of other staff of the Agency.

(5) Public officers may be seconded to the Agency or ' otherwise render assista.Dce to the Agency but the Agency may request the withdrawal of any such seconded staffwho is mable to carry ollt assigned functions in a manner satisfactory to the Agency.
17.

(1) The Agency shall, for the purpose ofcarrying out its Drpartocsts functiom under this Act.

estabtish and maintain such d"prrt n*t", of fu-"v divisions, sections, units.

branches and field offices, reflective of the sectors ofthe Nalional Development Pla4 ss the Bofid may, on the recommendation of the Director{eneral, approve.

(2) A deparment, division, section, unit, branch and field office under subsertion (l) shall be headed by a penon appointed bv the Board on advice of$e Direaor General.
l6 I\o.

The National Monitorirrg Elaludtiorl Agenq) Act.

2023 (3) The Agency shall make such other administrative arrangements, as it may consider necessary or expedient for the efficisnt performance of its fimctions under this Acr.

PART V - FDizur*CIAL PROVISIONS Flrnds of Agcocy.

lE.
lE.

0) The activities of the Agency shall be fiaanced by fimds consisting of - (a) moneys appropriared from time to time by Parliament for rhe purposes ofthe Agency: (b) moneys given to the Agency by uay ofgifu, endowments, bequests, grants or other contributions by persons and orgarisations for the purposes of the Agency: and (c) aD!,, other moneys whicb may, from time to time, accrue to the Agency- (2) The funds ofthe Agency shall be applied only for the purposes of the approved budget of the Agency.
,Accoun6 and audil Agency.

19.

(l) The Agency shall keep proper books of account and other records in relation to the act;vities, property and frlances of the Agency in ofa form approved b-v the Auditor-General ard shall prepare, in respect of each financial year ofthe Agenc1,.

a fnancial statement which shall include - No.


The Natioaal Itlofl itor ing Eralua,ionAgeiqAct, 2023 t7 (a) balance she€t accounts; (b) income and expenditure accounts; and (c) souce and application of funds (2) The ac{ounts of the Agency kept und€r subsection (1) shalt, nor later tlEn 3 months after the end ofeach financial year, be audited by the Auditor-General or an auditor appointed by him.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), the Auditor General or the auditor appointed by him shall be entitled to have access to all books ofaccom!

vouchers and other financial records oftheAgency and to require such information and explaDation thercon as he may think fit.

(a) The Alehcy shall provide the Auditor-General or an auditor appointed by him under subsection (2), with all necessary and appropriate facilities for the examination of the accounts and records ofthe Agency.
(5) The Auditor4eneral or an auditor appointed by him under subsection (2).

shall submit to the Agency a repon oD the audited acrouns ald the financial $atements referred to in subsection (1) and shall, in his report drau' attention to - (a) iregularities in the accounts; (b) maters thaa are likely to adversely affect the operatiom of the Agency; and I8 No.

TheNationalMo itoring Evaluation Agenq, Aa.

2023 (c) any other matter whicb, in his opinion, ought to b€ brought to the notice ofthe Agency.
Financial ycrr of Agcncy.

Aftrual report.

20- The financial year ofthe Agency shall be lhe same as the financial year ofthe Govemment.

2l- (l) The Agency shall, within 6 months after the end of the fiDancial ),ear to which the report rela&s, submit a copy ofthe annual report approved by the Board to the hesident and the Prcsident shall, as soon as possible, but not laEr than one mo lr after the receip of the report, cause Lhe report to be laid before Parliament.

€) to the public.
€) to the public.

The Agenc.y shall make copies ofthe report available Intemal audt.

22.

(l) There shall be established an Intemal Audit Control Unit witbin tle Agency u'hich shall be responsible for - (a) carrying out internal audits on the operations of the Agency; and (b) coordinating the implementation ofall audit recommendations arising fiom bofi intemal and external audits conducted on the Agency.

No, Ile National ltlonitoring Evaluation Agenc)' Act, 2023 t9 PART !1.
]\IISCELI-Aj\'EOUS PRO\'6IONS 23.

A peBon who - O6.lrce and pcnalty.
(a) denies or obsAucts access Of an offic€r of the Agency to a rccord or information in exercise of its powers under this Acq (b) obstrucc complianc€ by a Govemment, local govemment and dotror firndedprogrammes or project in &e exercise of the powen conferred under this ,A.ct; (c) interleres witb the work ofthe Agency or m officer of the Agency in the discharge of its fimctions under this Act; (d) destrols a record with intent to deny acc€ss to a request made by tbeAgency in exercise ol its imctions mder tbis Act; or (e) conceals or frlsifies records or provides false, misleading, incomplete or inaccurate information in response to a rcquest made by the Agency in exercise of its fiinctions under this Act, commits an offence and is liable on convictior, in the case of- z) I{c Tha Ndtionol Mohitoriry Eraluation Aga\q) .4ct, 202a (a) aa individual, to a fine not exceeding 20,000.00 Leones or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or both tbe fme and imprisonrnent; and (b) a body corporare, to a flne of not less than l@,000.00 hones.
Rcgulations.

24.

(1) The Minister may, after consultation with the Board, by statrrtory instrument, make Regulations as he considers necessary or expedient for giving effect to this Act.

Rcpc.l aftd savings, 25.

(l) Secdon30 ofthe FinanceAc!

2019 is hereby repealed.

(2) Notwithstanding subsection (l), orders, rules or statutory instrument made under the repealed Act, in force immediately before the conmencement ofthis Act, shall continue to be in force until revoked.
t Na The National Monitoring Evaluaten Agency Act, 2023 2t itI EIITORq.\'DUM OFOBJECTS A\D REA,SONS The purpose ofthis Bill is to make provision for the establishment ofthe National Monitoring and Evaluation Agency as a semi-autonomous body witt authorir)- to ensure greatq accountability and tansparency in the disbusement and use ofpublic funds, to provide for the promotion ofefficiency and eftctiveness in the detivery ofprogrdms and projects and to provide for other related mffi€rs.
Part I - makes provision for the interpretation and definition ofwords used throughoul the Bill.

Parttr- pro\ides for the establishment ofihe National Monitoring and Evahration Ag€ncJ and the National Monitoring and Evaluation AgeDcy Board.

Part Itr- specifies the functions ofthe Agency.

Part tV- contains adminisE-adve provisions deals with the appoinmenr of a Director4eneral, Depuy Director{eneral and other staff oftlreAgency.
PsrtY- contains financial provisions including fi.rads, accounts atrd ardit of the Agency.

PartVI- Misc.ellaneous provisions contains provisions dealing with offence ad penalty, the power to make rcgulations and repeal and savingr.

MADE Tms 28rs Davor MARCH.

2023 JACOB ruSU SAIEA Chief Minister FRTETowN SERRA LEoNE Prnrrm er.u PususED By rrc Go!,ERxr,,@'.r PruN rl-__'c DETARTMENT, STERRA LEoNE G,azErrr ExrRAo*DNAry No.

lToFJlsr i\taRcH.

2023.