Source document: https://docs-lawep.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/1698830024714.pdf (New Zealand)
Reprint as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Public Act Date of assent Commencement 1998 No 111 8 December 1998 see section 1(2) Contents Title Short Title and commencement Part 1 Preliminary provisions Interpretation Interpretation Meaning of anti-personnel mine Meaning of officer Purpose of this Act Act binds the Crown Purpose Crown bound Page 3 3 3 5 5 6 6 Note Changes authorised by section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 have been made in this reprint.
A general outline of these changes is set out in the notes at the end of this reprint, together with other explanatory material about this reprint.

This Act is administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
1 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Part 2 Prohibitions and offences related to anti-personnel mines Prohibitions and offences Exceptions to prohibitions Part 3 Seizure, forfeiture, and deactivation or destruction of anti-personnel mines Seizure, forfeiture, and deactivation or destruction of anti-personnel mines Application of Customs and Excise Act 1996 Minister may authorise anti-personnel mines for certain purposes Part 4 Information and documents Purpose of this Part Supply of information Secretary may seek information Failure to supply information an offence False or misleading statements and documents Part 5 Fact-finding missions Purpose of this Part Purpose of this Part Access by fact-finding missions Fact-finding missions Officers who may accompany member of fact-finding mission Ministerial directions Directions New Zealand assistance with fact-finding missions Identification certificates Enforcement Search warrants Obligations of officers accompanying member of fact-finding mission Obstruction of member of fact-finding mission Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Part 1 s 2 Part 6 Miscellaneous provisions Self-incrimination 25 26 27 28 29 30 Self-incrimination Regulations Regulations Application to Tokelau Application to Tokelau Amendments to Arms Act 1983 Interpretation Act to bind the Crown Further amendments to Arms Act 1983
 Schedule Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 An Act to implement in the law of New Zealand the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction 1 (1) (2) 2 (1) Short Title and commencement This Act may be cited as the Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998.
This Act comes into force on the day after the date on which it receives the Royal assent.
Part 1 Preliminary provisions Interpretation Interpretation In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— anti-handling device means a device intended to protect a mine and which is part of, linked to, attached to, or placed 3 Part 1 s 2 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 under the mine and which activates when an attempt is made to tamper with or otherwise intentionally disturb the mine anti-personnel mine has the meaning given to it by section 3 authorised anti-personnel mine means an anti-personnel mine authorised under section 11 Convention means the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, done at Oslo on 18 September 1997 (a copy of the English text of which is set out in the Schedule); and includes any amendments to the Convention made in accordance with Article 13 of the Convention that are, or will become, binding on New Zealand from time to time enforcement officer has the meaning given to it by the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 inspector of explosives has the meaning given to it by the Explosives Act 1957 mine means a munition designed to be placed under, on, or near the ground or other surface area and to be exploded by the presence, proximity, or contact of a person or a vehicle Minister means the Minister of the Crown who, under the au- thority of a warrant or with the authority of the Prime Minister, is for the time being responsible for the administration of this Act Ministry means the department of State that, with the author- ity of the Prime Minister, is for the time being responsible for the administration of this Act officer has the meaning given to it by section 4 place includes any area, building, conveyance, or installation in New Zealand where facts relevant to a compliance issue could be expected to be collected Secretary means the chief executive of the Ministry transfer includes importation into, and exportation from, New Zealand.
Terms and expressions used and not defined in this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning as in the Convention.
(2) 4 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Part 1 s 4 3 4 (1) (2) Meaning of anti-personnel mine For the purposes of this Act, anti-personnel mine— (a) means a mine designed to be exploded by the presence, proximity, or contact of a person, and that is capable of incapacitating, injuring, or killing 1 or more persons; but does not include a mine designed to be detonated by the presence, proximity, or contact of a vehicle as opposed to a person and equipped with an anti-handling device.
(b) a Police employee: a member of the Armed Forces: a Customs officer: an inspector of explosives: an enforcement officer: a person appointed under subsection (2).
Meaning of officer For the purposes of this Act, officer means— (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) The Minister may from time to time, by notice in writing, ap- point any person to— (a) use, develop, produce, otherwise acquire, possess, re- tain, or transfer an authorised anti-personnel mine for the purposes of developing, or training persons in, tech- niques of mine detection, mine clearance, mine deacti- vation, or mine destruction: seize, receive, or acquire an anti-personnel mine for the purposes of deactivating or destroying the mine: retain an anti-personnel mine pending the deactivation or destruction of the mine: transfer an anti-personnel mine for the purposes of de- activating or destroying the mine: deactivate or destroy an anti-personnel mine: (e) (f) accompany or assist a member of a fact-finding mission.
Section 4(1)(a): amended, on 1 October 2008, by section 130(1) of the Policing Act 2008 (2008 No 72).

(b) (d) (c) 5 Part 1 s 5 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Purpose of this Act 5 (1) (2) Purpose The purpose of this Act is to implement New Zealand’s obli- gations under the Convention.

Every person exercising a power or discretion conferred under this Act must have regard to New Zealand’s obligations under the Convention.
Compare: 1996 No 37 s 4 Act binds the Crown 6 Crown bound This Act binds the Crown.
Part 2 Prohibitions and offences related to anti-personnel mines Prohibitions and offences 7 (1) No person may— (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) use an anti-personnel mine; or develop, produce, or otherwise acquire an anti-person- nel mine; or possess, retain, or stockpile an anti-personnel mine; or transfer to anyone, directly or indirectly, an antiperson- nel mine; or assist, encourage, or induce, in any way, anyone to en- gage in conduct referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d).
(2) (3) Every person who engages in conduct prohibited by subsec- tion (1) commits an offence.

Every person who commits an offence against subsection (2) is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 7 years or a fine not exceeding $500,000.
(4) Nothing in this section limits— (a) (b) the Explosives Act 1957; or the provisions of the Arms Act 1983 relating to re- stricted weapons; or 6 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Part 2 s 8 (c) the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996.

Compare: Anti-Personnel Mines Convention Implementation Act 1997 ch 33 s 6(1) (Canada) Section 7(3): amended, on 1 July 2013, by section 413 of the Criminal Proced- ure Act 2011 (2011 No 81).
8 Exceptions to prohibitions Despite section 7(1),— (a) an officer may, in the course of his or her employ- ment or duties, use, develop, produce, otherwise ac- quire, possess, retain, or transfer an authorised anti-per- sonnel mine for the purposes of developing, or training persons in, techniques of mine detection, mine clear- ance, mine deactivation, or mine destruction: a person may possess an anti-personnel mine until an officer collects, deactivates, or destroys the mine, and a person may make an anti-personnel mine available to an officer for collection, deactivation, or destruction, if, in either case, the person— (i) (ii) complies with section 13; and as soon as practicable after learning that he or she possesses the mine, takes all reasonable steps to ensure the mine will not be exploded before an officer collects, deactivates, or destroys it: an officer may, in the course of his or her employment or duties, seize, receive, or acquire an anti-personnel mine for the purposes of deactivating or destroying the mine, or retain an anti-personnel mine pending the deactiva- tion or destruction of the mine, or transfer an anti-per- sonnel mine for the purposes of deactivating or destroy- ing the mine, or deactivate or destroy an anti-personnel mine: a member of the Armed Forces may, in the course of his or her duties, participate in operations, exercises, or other military activities with armed forces of a State not a party to the Convention that engage in conduct (b) (c) (d) 7 Part 3 s 9 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 9 10 prohibited by section 7(1), if that participation does not amount to active assistance in the prohibited conduct.
Compare: Anti-Personnel Mines Convention Implementation Act 1997 ch 33 ss 6(3), 7 (Canada) Part 3 Seizure, forfeiture, and deactivation or destruction of anti-personnel mines Seizure, forfeiture, and deactivation or destruction of anti-personnel mines An anti-personnel mine in respect of which an offence against section 7(2) has been committed— (a) may be seized without warrant by an officer; and (b) (c) must either be— if not owned by the Crown, is forfeit to the Crown; and (i) (ii) authorised under section 11; or deactivated or destroyed by an officer and, pend- ing deactivation or destruction, be retained as the Minister thinks fit.
Compare: 1996 No 37 s 7; Anti-Personnel Mines Convention Implementation Act 1997 ch 33 ss 8, 9 (Canada) Application of Customs and Excise Act 1996 All the provisions of the Customs and Excise Act 1996 that apply to prohibited imports and prohibited exports (except the penalty for an offence against section 209(1)(a) or (b) of that Act) apply to anti-personnel mines whose importation and ex- portation is prohibited by section 7(1)(d) of this Act, in all respects as if the importation and exportation of those mines were prohibited under Part 5 of the Customs and Excise Act 1996.
Compare: 1996 No 37 s 11 11 Minister may authorise anti-personnel mines for certain purposes For the purposes of developing, or training persons in, tech- niques of mine detection, mine clearance, mine deactivation, or mine destruction, the Minister may from time to time, by notice in writing, authorise anti-personnel mines to be used, (1) 8 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Part 4 s 13 developed, produced, otherwise acquired, possessed, retained, or transferred.
(2) A notice under subsection (1) may not be made if the making of the notice will result in the total number of mines authorised by all notices made under subsection (1) exceeding the number determined for the time being by the Minister under subsection (3).

The Minister must from time to time specify, by notice in the Gazette, the number of anti-personnel mines determined by the Minister to be the number that for the time being are absolutely necessary for the purposes referred to in subsection (1).
Compare: Anti-Personnel Mines Convention Implementation Act 1997 ch 33 s 10 (Canada) (3) Part 4 Information and documents 12 (1) Purpose of this Part The purpose of this Part is to ensure— (a) that anti-personnel mines are used, developed, pro- duced, otherwise acquired, retained, or transferred only for purposes not prohibited under the Convention; and that the Secretary has knowledge of dealings with anti-personnel mines that facilitates the making of New Zealand’s reports or clarifications under the Conven- tion; and that New Zealand is otherwise able to fulfil its obliga- tions under the Convention.
(b) (c) (2) Any power under this Part may be exercised only for that pur- pose.
Compare: 1996 No 37 s 12 Supply of information 13 (1) Any person who uses, develops, produces, otherwise acquires, possesses, retains, or transfers an anti-personnel mine must— notify the Minister of the anti-personnel mine as soon (a) as practicable after this Act commences to apply to the mine, by giving written notice in a form approved by 9 Part 4 s 14 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 (b) (c) (d) the Secretary and containing the information required by the form; and keep records in relation to the anti-personnel mine, and the purpose to which the anti-personnel mine is put; and prepare, from those records, periodic reports relating to the anti-personnel mine in a form approved by the Secretary; and send those periodic reports to the Secretary at intervals specified by the Minister or by regulations made under this Act.
The records and reports under subsection (1)(b) to (d) must be sufficient to enable the Minister to determine whether the Convention and the provisions of this Act and any regulations made under this Act are being complied with.

Every person who, without reasonable excuse, refuses or fails to comply with subsection (1) commits an offence.

Every person who commits an offence against subsection (3) is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 1 year or a fine not exceeding $100,000.
Compare: 1996 No 37 s 13 Section 13(4): amended, on 1 July 2013, by section 413 of the Criminal Pro- cedure Act 2011 (2011 No 81).

Secretary may seek information This section applies if the Secretary considers that any person is capable of giving information that is relevant to— (a) a report or clarification required to be given by New Zealand to the Secretary-General under the Convention; or the implementation of the Convention or the enforce- ment of this Act.
(b) The Secretary may, by written notice given to a person, require the person to give to the Secretary such information as is spe- cified in the notice, within such reasonable period and in such manner as is specified in the notice.
Information required by a notice under subsection (2) must be given in writing and,— (a) if given by a natural person, must be signed by the per- son; and (2) (3) (4) 14 (1) (2) (3) 10 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Part 4 s 16 (4) (5) 15 (1) (2) 16 (1) (2) (b) if given by a body corporate, must be signed by an offi- cer authorised to sign on behalf of the body corporate.
The Secretary may, by written notice given to a person, require the person to give to the Secretary particular documents, or documents of a particular kind, specified in the notice, within such reasonable period as is specified in the notice.

The power of the Secretary under this section to require a per- son to give information or documents to the Secretary is in addition to any obligation to give information or documents that the person may have under section 13.
Compare: 1996 No 37 s 14 Failure to supply information an offence Every person commits an offence who, without reasonable ex- cuse, fails to comply with a notice under section 14 to the ex- tent that the person is capable of complying with it.

Every person who commits an offence against subsection (1) is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 1 year or a fine not exceeding $100,000.
Section 15(2): amended, on 1 July 2013, by section 413 of the Criminal Pro- cedure Act 2011 (2011 No 81).

False or misleading statements and documents Every person commits an offence who, in any document pre- pared under this Part, makes a statement or omits any matter knowing that, or being reckless as to whether, the statement or omission makes the document false or misleading in a mater- ial particular.
Every person who commits an offence against subsection (1) is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 1 year or a fine not exceeding $100,000.

Compare: 1996 No 37 s 15 Section 16(2): amended, on 1 July 2013, by section 413 of the Criminal Pro- cedure Act 2011 (2011 No 81).
11 Part 5 s 17 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Part 5 Fact-finding missions Purpose of this Part 17 18 Purpose of this Part The purpose of this Part is to facilitate fact-finding missions under the Convention by— (a) confirming the right of members of a fact-finding mis- sion to inspect places in New Zealand in accordance with the Convention; and enabling New Zealand officers to secure access for a member of a fact-finding mission where consent is not, or may not be, obtainable; and enabling New Zealand officers to accompany or assist a member of a fact-finding mission.
(b) (c) Compare: 1996 No 37 s 16 Access by fact-finding missions Fact-finding missions A member of a fact-finding mission has the right, and every person must permit a member of a fact-finding mission, to— enter a place in accordance with the Convention; and (a) inspect the place in accordance with the Convention; (b) and exercise, in connection with the fact-finding mission, a function contemplated, or a power provided for, in the Convention.
(c) Compare: 1996 No 37 s 18 19 (1) Officers who may accompany member of fact-finding mission To facilitate a fact-finding mission, a member of a fact-finding mission may be accompanied by any officer.

(2) Despite subsection (1), a person appointed by the Minister under section 4(2) may not accompany a member of a particu- lar fact-finding mission unless that person is also appointed under section 4(2)(f) to accompany or assist that member.
12 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Part 5 s 22 Directions 20 Ministerial directions (1) The Minister may, by notice in writing, issue directions to any person for the purpose of facilitating any fact-finding mission under the Convention.
The Minister may, under subsection (1), direct a person to pro- vide to a fact-finding mission, by speaking to a member of the mission or otherwise, any information related to a compliance issue specified in a direction, within such reasonable period as is specified in the direction.

Every person commits an offence who wilfully fails to comply with a direction given by the Minister under this section.
Every person who commits an offence against subsection (3) is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $100,000.

Compare: 1996 No 37 s 20 Section 20(4): amended, on 1 July 2013, by section 413 of the Criminal Pro- cedure Act 2011 (2011 No 81).

New Zealand assistance with fact-finding missions Identification certificates The Minister may issue a certificate identifying any member of a fact-finding mission or any officer who may accompany a member of a fact-finding mission.
Compare: 1996 No 37 s 22 (2) (3) (4) 21 Enforcement Search warrants 22 (1) An issuing officer (within the meaning of section 3 of the Search and Surveillance Act 2012) who, on an application made in the manner provided in subpart 3 of Part 4 of the Search and Surveillance Act 2012, is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that entry to a place by a member of a fact-finding mission is necessary for the purpose of exercising any function contemplated, or any power pro- vided for, in the Convention, may issue a search warrant in respect of the place.
(2) An application under subsection (1)— 13 Part 5 s 23 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 (a) may not be made unless the consent of a person in con- trol of the place is not, or may not be, obtainable; and [Repealed] (b) (c) must include a copy of relevant provisions of the Con- vention and a copy of the documents (if any) authorising the fact-finding mission.
For the purposes of subsection (2)(a), consent means consent to a member of a fact-finding mission, and any officer who may accompany the member, entering the place to exercise any function contemplated, or any power provided for, in the Convention.

The provisions of subparts 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, and 10 of Part 4 of the Search and Surveillance Act 2012 apply.

Section 22(1): amended, on 1 October 2012, by section 311(2) of the Search and Surveillance Act 2012 (2012 No 24).
Section 22(2)(b): repealed, on 1 October 2012, by section 311(3) of the Search and Surveillance Act 2012 (2012 No 24).

Section 22(4): replaced, on 1 October 2012, by section 311(4) of the Search and Surveillance Act 2012 (2012 No 24).
Obligations of officers accompanying member of fact-finding mission Every officer who accompanies a member of a fact-finding mission on an inspection— (a) must carry any identification certificate issued to him or her under section 21 or another means of identifying himself or herself as an officer who may accompany a member of a fact-finding mission; and (b) must produce the identification certificate or other means of identification to any person appearing to be in charge of a place entered— (i) on entering the place (if such a person is then present); and at any reasonable time afterwards, if asked to do so by the person; and (ii) (c) must have any warrant (whether issued under section 22 or otherwise) authorising entry to the place with him or her and produce it if required to do so; and (3) (4) 23 (1) 14 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Part 5 s 24 (2) (3) 24 (1) (d) if any thing is seized, must ensure that an occupier or person in charge of the place is given a written inventory of all things seized.
If there is no person appearing to be in charge of the place at any time between the time of entry and the time the inspection concerned has been completed, every officer who accompan- ies a member of a fact-finding mission on the inspection must, as soon as practicable after the inspection is completed, en- sure that an occupier or person in charge of the place is given a written notice stating that the place has been entered, and specifying— (a) (b) (c) If an officer who is not a constable discovers any offence or suspected offence against this Act as a result of accompanying a member of a fact-finding mission on an inspection, the officer must report that offence or suspected offence to the Police as soon as practicable after the completion of that inspection.
Compare: 1996 No 37 s 25 the time and date of entry: the circumstances and purpose of entry: the name of every person entering.

Section 23(3): amended, on 1 October 2008, pursuant to section 116(a)(ii) of the Policing Act 2008 (2008 No 72).
Obstruction of member of fact-finding mission Every person commits an offence who wilfully obstructs, hin- ders, resists, or deceives any member of a fact-finding mission who is exercising in New Zealand any function contemplated, or any power provided for, in the Convention.

(2) Nothing in subsection (1) applies to a refusal to give consent to entry by a member of a fact-finding mission who is not acting pursuant to a search warrant (whether issued under section 22 or otherwise).
Every person who commits an offence against subsection (1) is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding $20,000.

Compare: 1996 No 37 s 26 (3) Section 24(3): amended, on 1 July 2013, by section 413 of the Criminal Pro- cedure Act 2011 (2011 No 81).
15 Part 6 s 25 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Part 6 Miscellaneous provisions Self-incrimination Self-incrimination 25 (1) A person is not excused from answering a question or giving any information or document under this Act or the Convention on the ground that to do so may incriminate or tend to incrim- inate that person.
(2) A self-incriminating statement or document made or given under this Act or the Convention is not admissible as evidence in criminal proceedings against that person except on the pros- ecution of that person for an offence against section 16(1) in relation to that statement or document.
Compare: 1996 No 37 s 28 Regulations Regulations The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following pur- poses: (a) providing for any matter that is necessary or desirable for the purpose of implementing the Convention: prescribing offences in respect of the contravention of or non-compliance with any provision of any regula- tions made under this section, and prescribing fines, not exceeding $5,000, that may, on conviction, be imposed in respect of any such offence: providing for such other matters as are contemplated by or necessary for giving full effect to this Act and for its due administration.
(b) (c) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council,— (a) amend the Schedule by making such amendments to the text of the Convention set out in that schedule as are required to bring that text up to date: revoke the Schedule, and substitute a new schedule set- ting out in an up-to-date form the text of the Convention.
(b) 26 (1) (2) 16 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Part 6 s 30 (3) Any order made under subsection (2) is a regulation for the purposes of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 and the Regulations (Disallowance) Act 1989.

Compare: 1996 No 37 s 29 Section 26(1)(b): amended, on 1 July 2013, by section 413 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011 (2011 No 81).
Application to Tokelau Application to Tokelau 27 (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (4), this Act is in force in Tokelau.

(2) A prosecution for an offence under this Act alleged to have been committed in Tokelau is to be heard and determined by the High Court of New Zealand in the exercise of its powers under section 3 of the Tokelau Amendment Act 1986.
(3) An application for a search warrant under section 22(1) in re- spect of a place in Tokelau is to be heard and determined by a Judge of the High Court of New Zealand.

In the application of this Act to Tokelau, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) a reference in this Act to New Zealand (when used as a territorial description) is a reference to Tokelau: the reference to the Minister in section 20 is a reference to the Council of Faipule.
(4) (b) 28 29 30 Amendments to Arms Act 1983 Interpretation Amendment(s) incorporated in the Act(s).

Act to bind the Crown Amendment(s) incorporated in the Act(s).

Further amendments to Arms Act 1983 Amendment(s) incorporated in the Act(s).
17 Schedule Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Schedule Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction s 2(1) Contents [This table is not part of the Convention and is in- cluded for convenience] Page Preamble 1.

General obligations 2.

Definitions 3.

Exceptions 4.

Destruction of stockpiled anti-personnel mines 5.


Destruction of anti-personnel mines in mined areas 6. International cooperation and assistance 7.

Transparency measures 8.

Facilitation and clarification of compliance 9.

National implementation measures 10.

Settlement of disputes 11.

Meetings of the States Parties 12. Review Conferences 13.

Amendments 14.

Costs 15.

Signature 16.

Ratification, acceptance, approval or accession 17.

Entry into force 18.

Provisional application 19.

Reservations 20.


Duration and withdrawal 21.

Depositary 22.
Authentic texts 18 20 21 21 22 22 24 25 27 31 32 32 33 34 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 37 37 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Preamble Preamble The States Parties, Determined to put an end to the suffering and casualties caused by anti-personnel mines, that kill or maim hundreds of people every week, mostly innocent and defenceless civilians and es- pecially children, obstruct economic development and recon- struction, inhibit the repatriation of refugees and internally dis- placed persons, and have other severe consequences for years after emplacement, Believing it necessary to do their utmost to contribute in an ef- ficient and coordinated manner to face the challenge of remov- ing anti-personnel mines placed throughout the world, and to assure their destruction, Wishing to do their utmost in providing assistance for the care and rehabilitation, including the social and economic reinte- gration of mine victims, Recognizing that a total ban of anti-personnel mines would also be an important confidence-building measure, Welcoming the adoption of the Protocol on Prohibitions or Re- strictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other De- vices, as amended on 3 May 1996, annexed to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conven- tional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively In- jurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, and calling for the early ratification of this Protocol by all States which have not yet done so, Welcoming also United Nations
 General Assembly Resolution 51/45 S of 10 December 1996 urging all States to pursue vigor- ously an effective, legally-binding international agreement to ban the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-per- sonnel landmines, Welcoming furthermore the measures taken over the past years, both unilaterally and multilaterally, aiming at prohibit- ing, restricting or suspending the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines, Stressing the role of public conscience in furthering the
 prin- ciples of humanity as evidenced by the call for a total ban of anti-personnel mines and recognizing the efforts to that end undertaken by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent 19 Preamble Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Movement, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines and numerous other non-governmental organizations around the world, Recalling the Ottawa Declaration of 5 October 1996 and the Brussels Declaration of 27 June 1997 urging the international community to negotiate an international and legally binding agreement prohibiting the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines, Emphasizing the desirability of attracting the adherence of all States to this Convention, and determined to work strenuously towards the promotion of its universalization in all relevant fora including, inter alia, the United Nations, the Conference on Disarmament, regional organizations, and groupings, and review conferences of the Convention on Prohibitions or Re- strictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have In- discriminate Effects, Basing themselves on the principle of international humani- tarian law that the right of the parties to an armed conflict to choose methods or means of warfare is not unlimited, on the principle that prohibits the employment in armed conflicts of weapons, projectiles and materials and methods of warfare of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering and on the principle that a distinction must be made between civilians and combatants, Have agreed as follows: Article 1 General obligations Each State Party undertakes never under any circumstances: (a) (b) To use anti-personnel mines; To develop, produce, otherwise acquire, stockpile, re- tain or transfer to anyone, directly or indirectly, anti- personnel mines; To assist, encourage or induce, in any way, anyone to engage in any activity
 prohibited to a State Party under this Convention.
(c) 1.

20 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Preamble 2.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1.

Article 1—continued Each State Party undertakes to destroy or ensure the destruc- tion of all anti-personnel mines in accordance with the provi- sions of this Convention.

Article 2 Definitions “Anti-personnel mine” means a mine designed to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person and that will incapacitate, injure or kill one or more persons.
Mines de- signed to be detonated by the presence, proximity or contact of a vehicle as opposed to a person, that are equipped with anti-handling devices, are not considered anti-personnel mines as a result of being so equipped.

“Mine” means a munition designed to be placed under, on or near the ground or other surface area and to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person or a vehicle.
“Anti-handling device” means a device intended to protect a mine and which is part of, linked to, attached to or placed under the mine and which activates when an attempt is made to tamper with or otherwise intentionally disturb the mine.
“Transfer” involves, in addition to the physical movement of anti-personnel mines into or from national territory, the trans- fer of title to and control over the mines, but does not involve the transfer of territory containing emplaced anti-personnel mines “Mined area” means an area which is dangerous due to the presence or suspected presence of mines.
Article 3 Exceptions Notwithstanding the general obligations under Article 1, the retention or transfer of a number of anti-personnel mines for the development of and training in mine detection, mine clear- ance, or mine destruction techniques is permitted.

The amount of such mines shall not exceed the minimum number abso- lutely necessary for the above-mentioned purposes.

21 Preamble Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Article 3—continued 2.
The transfer of anti-personnel mines for the purpose of de- struction is permitted.

Article 4 Destruction of stockpiled anti-personnel mines Except as provided for in Article 3, each State Party undertakes to de- stroy or ensure the destruction of all stockpiled anti-personnel mines it owns or possesses, or that are under its jurisdiction or control, as soon as possible but not later than four years after the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party.
Article 5 Destruction of anti-personnel mines in mined areas Each State Party undertakes to destroy or ensure the destruc- tion of all anti-personnel mines in mined areas under its jur- isdiction or control, as soon as possible but not later than ten years after the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party.
Each State Party shall make every effort to identify all areas under its jurisdiction or control in which anti-personnel mines are known or suspected to be emplaced and shall ensure as soon as possible that all anti-personnel mines in mined areas under its jurisdiction or control are perimeter-marked, moni- tored and protected by fencing or other means, to ensure the effective exclusion of civilians, until all anti-personnel mines contained therein have been destroyed.
The marking shall at least be to the standards set out in the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices, as amended on 3 May 1996, annexed to the Con- vention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Exces- sively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects.

If a State Party believes that it will be unable to destroy or ensure the destruction of all anti-personnel mines referred to 1.

2.

3.
2.

3.

22 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Preamble 4.

5.

6.

Article 5—continued in paragraph 1 within that time period, it may submit a request to a Meeting of the States Parties or a Review Conference for an extension of the deadline for completing the destruction of such anti-personnel mines, for a period of up to ten years.
Each request shall contain: (a) (b) A detailed explanation of the reasons for the proposed The duration of the proposed extension; extension, including: (i) (ii) The preparation and status of work conducted under national demining programs; The financial and technical means available to the State Party for the destruction of all the anti- personnel mines; and (iii) Circumstances which impede the ability of the State Party to destroy all the anti-personnel mines in mined areas; (c) The humanitarian, social, economic, and environmental implications of the extension; and (d) Any other information relevant to the request for the proposed extension.
The Meeting of the States Parties or the Review Conference shall, taking into consideration the factors contained in para- graph 4, assess the request and decide by a majority of votes of States Parties present and voting whether to grant the request for an extension period.

Such an extension may be renewed upon the submission of a new request in accordance with paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of this Article.
In requesting a further extension period a State Party shall submit relevant additional information on what has been undertaken in the previous extension period pursuant to this Article.

23 Preamble Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Article 6 International cooperation and assistance In fulfilling its obligations under this Convention each State Party has the right to seek and receive assistance, where feasi- ble, from other States Parties to the extent possible.
Each State Party undertakes to facilitate and shall have the right to participate in the fullest possible exchange of equip- ment, material and scientific and technological information concerning the implementation of this Convention.

The States Parties shall not impose undue restrictions on the provision of mine clearance equipment and related technological informa- tion for humanitarian purposes.
Each State Party in a position to do so shall provide assistance for the care and rehabilitation, and social and economic rein- tegration, of mine victims and for mine awareness programs.
Such assistance may be provided, inter alia, through the United Nations system, international, regional or national organiza- tions or institutions, the International Committee of the Red Cross, national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies and their International Federation, non-governmental organizations, or on a bilateral basis.

Each State Party in a position to do so shall provide assist- ance for mine clearance and related activities.
Such assist- ance may be provided, inter alia, through the United Nations system, international or regional organizations or institutions, non-governmental organizations or institutions, or on a bilat- eral basis, or by contributing to the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Assistance in Mine Clearance, or other regional funds that deal with demining.

Each State Party in a position to do so shall provide assistance for the destruction of stockpiled anti-personnel mines.
Each State Party undertakes to provide information to the database on mine clearance established within the United Nations system, especially information concerning various means and technologies of mine clearance, and lists of ex- perts, expert agencies or national points of contact on mine clearance.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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24 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Preamble Article 6—continued 7.

8.

1.
States Parties may request the United Nations, regional organ- izations, other States Parties or other competent intergovern- mental or non-governmental fora to assist its authorities in the elaboration of a national demining program to determine, inter alia: (a) The extent and scope of the anti-personnel mine prob- lem; The financial, technological and human resources that are required for the implementation of the program; The estimated number of years necessary to destroy all anti-personnel mines in mined areas under the jurisdic- tion or control of the concerned State Party; (b) (c) (d) Mine awareness activities to reduce the incidence of (e) (f) mine-related injuries or deaths; Assistance to mine victims; The relationship between the Government of the con- cerned State Party and the relevant governmental, in- tergovernmental or non-governmental entities that will work in the implementation of the program.
Each State Party giving and receiving assistance under the pro- visions of this Article shall cooperate with a view to ensuring the full and prompt implementation of agreed assistance pro- grams.
Article 7 Transparency measures Each State Party shall report to the Secretary-General of the United Nations as soon as practicable, and in any event not later than 180 days after the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party on: (a) The national implementation measures referred to in Article 9; The total of all stockpiled anti-personnel mines owned or possessed by it, or under its jurisdiction or control, to include a breakdown of the type, quantity and, if pos- (b) 25 Preamble Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) Article 7—continued sible, lot numbers of each type of anti-personnel mine stockpiled; To the extent possible, the location of all mined areas that contain, or are suspected to contain, anti-person- nel mines under its jurisdiction or control, to include as much detail as possible regarding the type and quantity of each type of anti-personnel mine in each mined area and when they were emplaced; The types, quantities and, if possible, lot numbers of all anti-personnel mines retained or transferred for the development of and training in mine detection, mine clearance or mine destruction techniques, or transferred for the purpose of destruction, as well as the institutions authorized by a State Party to retain or transfer anti- personnel mines, in accordance with Article 3; The status of programs for the conversion or de-com- missioning of anti-personnel mine production facilities; The status of programs for the destruction of anti-per- sonnel mines in accordance with Articles 4 and 5, in- cluding details of the methods which will be used in destruction, the location of all destruction sites and the applicable safety and environmental standards to be ob- served; The types and quantities of all anti-personnel mines de- stroyed after the entry into force of this Convention for that State Party, to include a breakdown of the quantity of each type of anti-personnel mine destroyed, in ac- cordance with Articles 4 and 5, respectively, along
 with, if possible, the lot numbers of each type of anti-person- nel mine in the case of destruction in accordance with Article 4; The technical characteristics of each type of anti-per- sonnel mine produced, to the extent known, and those currently owned or possessed by a State Party, giving, where reasonably possible, such categories of informa- tion as may facilitate identification and clearance of anti-personnel mines; at a minimum, this information 26 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Preamble Article 7—continued shall include the dimensions, fusing, explosive content, metallic content, colour photographs and other informa- tion which may facilitate mine clearance; and The measures taken to provide an immediate and ef- fective warning to the population in relation to all areas identified under paragraph 2 of Article 5.
(i) The information provided in accordance with this Article shall be updated by the States Parties annually, covering the last cal- endar year, and reported to the Secretary-General of the United Nations not later than 30 April of each year.
The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall transmit all such reports received to the States Parties Article 8 Facilitation and clarification of compliance The States Parties agree to consult and cooperate with each other regarding the implementation of the provisions of this Convention, and to work together in a spirit of cooperation to facilitate compliance by States Parties with their obligations under this Convention.
If one or more States Parties wish to clarify and seek to resolve questions relating to compliance with the provisions of this Convention by another State Party, it may submit, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, a Request for Clari- fication of that matter to that State Party.

Such a request shall be accompanied by all appropriate information.

Each State Party shall refrain from unfounded Requests for Clarification, care being taken to avoid abuse.
A State Party that receives a Request for Clarification shall provide, through the Secre- tary-General of the United Nations, within 28 days to the re- questing State Party all information which would assist in clar- ifyng this matter.

If the requesting State Party does not receive a response through the Secretary-General of the United Nations within that time period, or deems the response to the Request for Clarification to be unsatisfactory, it may submit the matter 27 2.

3.

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2.

3.
3.

1.

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Preamble Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Article 8—continued through the Secretary-General of the United Nations to the next Meeting of the States Parties.

The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall transmit the submission, accompan- ied by all appropriate information pertaining to the Request for Clarification, to all States Parties.

All such information shall be presented to the requested State Party which shall have the right to respond.
Pending the convening of any meeting of the States Parties, any of the States Parties concerned may request the Secre- tary-General of the United Nations to exercise his or her good offices to facilitate the clarification requested.

The requesting State Party may propose through the Secre- tary-General of the United Nations the convening of a Spe- cial Meeting of the States Parties to consider the matter.
The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall thereupon com- municate this proposal and all information submitted by the States Parties concerned, to all States Parties with a request that they indicate whether they favour a Special Meeting of the States Parties, for the purpose of considering the matter.
In the event that within 14 days from the date of such commu- nication, at least one third of the States Parties favours such a Special Meeting, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall convene this Special Meeting of the States Parties within a further 14 days.

A quorum for this Meeting shall consist of a majority of States Parties.
The Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties, as the case may be, shall first determine whether to consider the matter further, taking into account all information submitted by the States Parties concerned.

The Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties shall make every effort to reach a decision by consensus.
If despite all efforts to that end no agreement has been reached, it shall take this decision by a majority of States Parties present and voting.

All States Parties shall cooperate fully with the Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties in the fulfilment of its review of the matter, including any fact-find- 4.

5.

6.

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28 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Preamble 8.

9.
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Article 8—continued ing missions that are authorized in accordance with paragraph 8.

If further clarification is required, the Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties shall au- thorize a fact-finding mission and decide on its mandate by a majority of States Parties present and voting.

At any time the requested State Party may invite a fact-finding mission to its territory.
Such a mission shall take place without a deci- sion by a Meeting of the States Parties or a Special Meeting of the States Parties to authorize such a mission.

The mission, consisting of up to nine experts, designated and approved in accordance with paragraphs 9 and 10, may collect additional information on the spot or in other places directly related to the alleged compliance issue under the jurisdiction or control of the requested State Party.
The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall prepare and update a list of the names, nationalities and other relevant data of qualified experts provided by States Parties and communi- cate it to all States Parties.

Any expert included on this list shall be regarded as designated for all fact-finding missions unless a State Party declares its non-acceptance in writing.
In the event of non-acceptance, the expert shall not participate in fact-finding missions on the territory or any other place under the jurisdiction or control of the objecting State Party, if the non-acceptance was declared prior to the appointment of the expert to such missions.

10.
10.

Upon receiving a request from the Meeting of the States Par- ties or a Special Meeting of the States Parties, the Secretary- General of the United Nations shall, after consultations with the requested State Party, appoint the members of the mission, including its leader.

Nationals of States Parties requesting the fact-finding mission or directly affected by it shall not be ap- pointed to the mission.
The members of the fact-finding mis- sion shall enjoy privileges and immunities under Article VI of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, adopted on 13 February 1946.

29 Preamble Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Article 8—continued 11.

Upon at least 72 hours notice, the members of the fact-find- ing mission shall arrive in the territory of the requested State Party at the earliest opportunity.
The requested State Party shall take the necessary administrative measures to receive, transport and accommodate the mission, and shall be respon- sible for ensuring the security of the mission to the maximum extent possible while they are on territory under its control.

13.

12.
13.

12.

Without prejudice to the sovereignty of the requested State Party, the fact-finding mission may bring into the territory of the requested State Party the necessary equipment which shall be used exclusively for gathering information on the alleged compliance issue.

Prior to its arrival, the mission will advise the requested State Party of the equipment that it intends to utilize in the course of its fact-finding mission.
The requested State Party shall make all efforts to ensure that the fact-finding mission is given the opportunity to speak with all relevant persons who may be able to provide information related to the alleged compliance issue.

The requested State Party shall grant access for the fact-finding mission to all areas and installations under its control where facts relevant to the compliance issue could be expected to be collected.
This shall be subject to any arrangements that the requested State Party considers necessary for: (a) 14.

The protection of sensitive equipment, information and areas; The protection of any constitutional obligations the re- quested State Party may have with regard to propri- etary rights, searches and seizures, or other constitu- tional rights; or The physical protection and safety of the members of the fact-finding mission.
(b) (c) In the event that the requested State Party makes such arrange- ments, it shall make every reasonable effort to demonstrate through alternative means its compliance with this Conven- tion.

30 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Preamble Article 8—continued 17.

18.

15.

The fact-finding mission may remain in the territory of the State Party concerned for no more than 14 days, and at any particular site no more than 7 days, unless otherwise agreed.

16.
16.

All information provided in confidence and not related to the subject matter of the fact-finding mission shall be treated on a confidential basis.

The fact-finding mission shall report, through the Secretary- General of the United Nations, to the Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties the results of its findings.
The Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties shall consider all relevant information, includ- ing the report submitted by the fact-finding mission, and may request the requested State Party to take measures to address the compliance issue within a specified period of time.

The requested State Party shall report on all measures taken in re- sponse to this request.
The Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties may suggest to the States Parties concerned ways and means to further clarify or resolve the matter under consideration, including the initiation of appropriate proced- ures in conformity with international law.
In circumstances where the issue at hand is determined to be due to circum- stances beyond the control of the requested State Party, the Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties may recommend appropriate measures, includ- ing the use of cooperative measures referred to in Article 6.
The Meeting of the States Parties or the Special Meeting of the States Parties shall make every effort to reach its decisions referred to in paragraphs 18 and 19 by consensus, otherwise by a two-thirds majority of States Parties present and voting.

20.

19.
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Article 9 National implementation measures Each State Party shall take all appropriate legal, administrative and other measures, including the imposition of penal sanctions, to pre- 31 Preamble Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Article 9—continued vent and suppress any activity prohibited to a State Party under this Convention undertaken by persons or on territory under its jurisdic- tion or control.
Article 10 Settlement of disputes The States Parties shall consult and cooperate with each other to settle any dispute that may arise with regard to the applica- tion or the interpretation of this Convention.

Each State Party may bring any such dispute before the Meeting of the States Parties.
The Meeting of the States Parties may contribute to the settle- ment of the dispute by whatever means it deems appropriate, including offering its good offices, calling upon the States Par- ties to a dispute to start the settlement procedure of their choice and recommending a time-limit for any agreed procedure.

This Article is without prejudice to the provisions of this Con- vention on facilitation and clarification of compliance.
Article 11 Meetings of the States Parties The States Parties shall meet regularly in order to consider any matter with regard to the application or implementation of this Convention, including: (a) (b) Matters arising from the reports submitted under the The operation and status of this Convention; (c) (d) (e) (f) provisions of this Convention; International cooperation and assistance in accordance with Article 6; The development of technologies to clear anti-person- nel mines; Submissions of States Parties under Article 8; and Decisions relating to submissions of States Parties as provided for in Article 5.
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2.

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32 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Preamble 2.

3.

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Article 11—continued The First Meeting of the States Parties shall be convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations within one year after the entry into force of this Convention.

The subsequent meetings shall be convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations annually until the first Review Conference.
Under the conditions set out in Article 8, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall convene a Special Meeting of the States Parties.

States not parties to this Convention, as well as the United Na- tions, other relevant international organizations or institutions, regional organizations, the International Committee of the Red Cross and relevant non-governmental organizations may be in- vited to attend these meetings as observers in accordance with the agreed Rules of Procedure.
Article 12 Review Conferences A Review Conference shall be convened by the Secretary- General of the United Nations five years after the entry into force of this Convention.

Further Review Conferences shall be convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations if so requested by one or more States Parties, provided that the interval between Review Conferences shall in no case be less than five years.

All States Parties to this Convention shall be invited to each Review Conference.
The purpose of the Review Conference shall be: (a) (b) To review the operation and status of this Convention; To consider the need for and the interval between further Meetings of the States Parties referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 11; To take decisions on submissions of States Parties as provided for in Article 5; and To adopt, if necessary, in its final report conclusions related to the implementation of this Convention.
States not parties to this Convention, as well as the United Na- tions, other relevant international organizations or institutions, (d) (c) 33 Preamble Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Article 12—continued regional organizations, the International Committee of the Red Cross and relevant non-governmental organizations may be invited to attend each Review Conference as observers in ac- cordance with the agreed Rules of Procedure.
Article 13 Amendments At any time after the entry into force of this Convention any State Party may propose amendments to this Convention.

Any proposal for an amendment shall be communicated to the Depositary, who shall circulate it to all States Parties and shall seek their views on whether an Amendment Conference should be convened to consider the proposal.
If a majority of the States Parties notify the Depositary no later than 30 days after its circulation that they support further consideration of the proposal, the Depositary shall convene an Amendment Conference to which all States Parties shall be invited.
States not parties to this Convention, as well as the United Na- tions, other relevant international organizations or institutions, regional organizations, the International Committee of the Red Cross and relevant non-governmental organizations may be in- vited to attend each Amendment Conference as observers in accordance with the agreed Rules of Procedure.
The Amendment Conference shall be held immediately fol- lowing a Meeting of the States Parties or a Review Confer- ence unless a majority of the States Parties request that it be held earlier.

Any amendment to this Convention shall be adopted by a ma- jority of two thirds of the States Parties present and voting at the Amendment Conference.

The Depositary shall communi- cate any amendment so adopted to the States Parties.
An amendment to this Convention shall enter into force for all States Parties to this Convention which have accepted it, upon the deposit with the Depositary of instruments of acceptance by a majority of States Parties.

Thereafter it shall enter into force for any remaining State Party on the date of deposit of its instrument of acceptance.

1.

2.

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34 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Preamble Article 14 Costs 1.

2.
2.

The costs of the Meetings of the States Parties, the Special Meetings of the States Parties, the Review Conferences and the Amendment Conferences shall be borne by the States Parties and States not parties to this Convention participating therein, in accordance with the United Nations scale of assessment ad- justed appropriately.
The costs incurred by the Secretary-General of the United Na- tions under Articles 7 and 8 and the costs of any fact-finding mission shall be borne by the States Parties in accordance with the United Nations scale of assessment adjusted appropriately.
Article 15 Signature This Convention, done at Oslo, Norway, on 18 September 1997, shall be open for signature at Ottawa, Canada, by all States from 3 Decem- ber 1997 until 4 December 1997, and at the United Nations Head- quarters in New York from 5 December 1997 until its entry into force.

1.

2.

3.

1.

Article 16 Ratification, acceptance, approval or accession This Convention is subject to ratification, acceptance or ap- proval of the Signatories.
It shall be open for accession by any State which has not signed the Convention.

The instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or acces- sion shall be deposited with the Depositary.

Article 17 Entry into force This Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the sixth month after the month in which the 40th instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession has been de- posited.
35 Preamble Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Article 17—continued 2.

For any State which deposits its instrument of ratification, ac- ceptance, approval or accession after the date of the deposit of the 40th instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or ac- cession, this Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the sixth month after the date on which that State has de- posited its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
Article 18 Provisional application Any State may at the time of its ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, declare that it will apply provisionally paragraph 1 of Article 1 of this Convention pending its entry into force.

Article 19 Reservations The Articles of this Convention shall not be subject to reservations.

Article 20 Duration and withdrawal This Convention shall be of unlimited duration.
Each State Party shall, in exercising its national sovereignty, have the right to withdraw from this Convention.

It shall give notice of such withdrawal to all other States Parties, to the Depositary and to the United Nations Security Council.

Such instrument of withdrawal shall include a full explanation of the reasons motivating this withdrawal.

Such withdrawal shall only take effect six months after the receipt of the instrument of withdrawal by the Depositary.
If, however, on the expiry of that six-month period, the withdraw- ing State Party is engaged in an armed conflict, the withdrawal shall not take effect before the end of the armed conflict.

The withdrawal of a State Party from this Convention shall not in any way affect the duty of States to continue fulfilling the obligations assumed under any relevant rules of international law.

1.

2.

3.

4.
1.

2.

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36 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Preamble Article 21 Depositary The Secretary-General of the United Nations is hereby designated as the Depositary of this Convention.

Article 22 Authentic texts The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, En- glish, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
37 Notes Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Contents 1 2 3 4 General Status of reprints How reprints are prepared Changes made under section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 List of amendments incorporated in this reprint (most recent first) General This is a reprint of the Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998.
The reprint incorporates all the amendments to the Act as at 1 July 2013, as specified in the list of amendments at the end of these notes.

Relevant provisions of any amending enactments that contain transitional, savings, or application provisions that cannot be compiled in the reprint are also included, after the principal enactment, in chronological order.

For more information, see http://www.pco.parliament.govt.nz/reprints/.
Status of reprints Under section 16D of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989, reprints are presumed to correctly state, as at the date of the reprint, the law enacted by the principal enactment and by the amendments to that enactment.

This presumption applies even though editorial changes authorised by section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 have been made in the reprint.
This presumption may be rebutted by producing the official volumes of statutes or statutory regulations in which the principal enactment and its amendments are contained.

How reprints are prepared editorial A number in the preparation of enacting words are of conventions reprints.

not included are For example, in Acts, followed the and 5 Notes 1 2 3 38 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Notes that are repealed or revoked are omitted.
provisions For a detailed list of see http://www.pco.parliament.govt.nz/editorial-conventions/ or Part 8 of the Tables of New Zealand Acts and Ordinances and Statutory Regulations and Deemed Regulations in Force.
the editorial conventions, 4 Changes made under section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 Section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 authorises the making of editorial changes in a reprint as set out in sections 17D and 17E of that Act so that, to the extent permitted, the format and style of the reprinted enactment is consistent with current legislative drafting practice.

Changes that would alter the effect of the legislation are not permitted.
A new format of legislation was introduced on 1 January 2000.

Changes to legislative drafting style have also been made since 1997, and are ongoing.

To the extent permitted by section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989, all legislation reprinted after 1 January 2000 is in the new format for legislation and reflects current drafting practice at the time of the reprint.
In outline, the editorial changes made in reprints under the authority of section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 are set out below, and they have been applied, where relevant, in the preparation of this reprint: • omission of unnecessary referential words (such as “of this section” and “of this Act”) typeface and type size (Times Roman, generally in 11.5 point) layout of provisions, including: • • indentation position of section headings (eg, the number and heading now appear above the section) format of definitions (eg, the defined term now appears in bold type, without quotation marks) format of dates (eg, a date formerly expressed as “the 1st day of January 1999” is now expressed as “1 January 1999”) 39 • • • • Notes Anti-Personnel Mines Prohibition Act 1998 Reprinted as at 1 July 2013 • • • • • • • position of the date of assent (it now appears on the front page of each Act) punctuation (eg, colons are not used after definitions) Parts numbered with roman numerals are replaced with arabic numerals, and all cross-references are changed accordingly case and appearance of letters and words, including: • followed by small capital format of headings (eg, headings where each word formerly appeared with an initial capital letter letters are amended so that the heading appears in bold, with only the first word (and any proper nouns) appearing with an initial capital letter) small capital letters in section and subsection references are now capital letters • schedules are renumbered (eg, Schedule 1 replaces First Schedule), and all cross-references are changed accordingly running heads (the information that appears at the top of each page) format of amendments, and schedules of are rearranged into alphabetical order, chronological).
two-column schedules of consequential they rather than repeals (eg, List of amendments incorporated in this reprint (most recent first) Criminal Procedure Act 2011 (2011 No 81): section 413 Search and Surveillance Act 2012 (2012 No 24): section 311 Policing Act 2008 (2008 No 72): sections 116(a)(ii), 130(1) Wellington, New Zealand: Published under the authority of the New Zealand Government—2013 5 12 40