Source document: https://docs-lawep.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/1697797481794.pdf (Dominica)
DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 DRAFT ESA/STAT/SER.M/4/Rev.3.1 International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities ISIC Rev.

3.1 (Updated: 21.02.2002) Version submitted to the United Nations Statistical Commission, 5-8 March 2002 1 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 2 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 SUMMARY OF CONTENTS Part One.


Introduction to ISIC .................................................................................................................................................6 Part Two.

Broad and detailed structure..................................................................................................................................43 Part Three.
Detailed structure and explanatory notes ............................................................................................................57 Part Four.

Alternate aggregations and special groupings.....................................................................................................185 Part Five.

Correspondence tables.........................................................................................................................................193 Page 3 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Table of contents Part One.

Introduction to ISIC ................................................................................................................................................ 6 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................................ 7 I.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND REVISION........................................................................................................ 7 A.

Historical background ............................................................................................................................................... 7 B.

The 2002 update to Revision 3 .................................................................................................................................. 8 II.
THE UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES OF THE CLASSIFICATION............................................................................... 9 A.

Purpose and nature of the classification ................................................................................................................... 9 1.

General considerations ......................................................................................................................................... 9 2.
Differences from other types of classifications .................................................................................................. 10 B.

Principal, secondary and ancillary activities .......................................................................................................... 11 C. Principles used in constructing the classification ................................................................................................... 14 1.
Criteria in respect of divisions and groups ......................................................................................................... 14 2.

Criteria in respect of the classes ......................................................................................................................... 14 D. Statistical units ....................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.
General Remarks .................................................................................................................................................... 15 2.

Statistical units in the System of National Accounts.............................................................................................. 17 3.

Delineating statistical units .................................................................................................................................... 18 4.
National differences and application of statistical units ......................................................................................... 21 E. Classification of statistical units............................................................................................................................. 22 1.

General guidelines.................................................................................................................................................. 22 2.
Treatment of mixed activities................................................................................................................................. 22 Example - Identifying the principal activity of a reporting unit using the top-down method ............................................ 23 3.

E-commerce ........................................................................................................................................................... 25 4.
Repair and maintenance ......................................................................................................................................... 26 5.

Activities on a fee or contract basis........................................................................................................................ 26 6.

Government activities ............................................................................................................................................ 26 7.
Classification of enterprises ................................................................................................................................... 26 8.

Classification of enterprises ................................................................................................................................... 27 F. Structure and coding system of the classification .................................................................................................. 27 III.
APPLICATION OF THE CLASSIFICATION........................................................................................................... 29 A.

General remarks ..................................................................................................................................................... 29 B.
Use of the ISIC in establishing related national classifications.............................................................................. 30 C. Aggregation and disaggregation of ISIC ................................................................................................................ 31 D. Capturing and coding to ISIC information about the activity of units ................................................................... 32 E. Use of different levels of the classification for the presentation of statistics ......................................................... 33 F. Compilation of homogeneity ratios ........................................................................................................................ 33 IV.
RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER CLASSIFICATIONS ........................................................................................... 34 A.

General remarks ..................................................................................................................................................... 34 B.
Relationship with product classifications: CPC, HS and SITC, Rev.3................................................................... 35 C. Relationship with other classifications of goods and services (BEC, BOP)........................................................... 35 D. Other derived and related activity classifications (NACE, ANZSIC, NAEMA, NAICS, ICFA)........................... 36 1.
Derived classifications ........................................................................................................................................... 36 2.
Related classifications ............................................................................................................................................ 37 E. Relationship of other international classifications with ISIC ................................................................................. 37 V. OTHER TOPICS.......................................................................................................................................................... 39 A.
Changes in ISIC Rev.3.1, as compared to ISIC Rev.3 ........................................................................................... 39 B.
Indexes to the classification ................................................................................................................................... 40 C. Correspondence tables............................................................................................................................................ 40 D. Special purpose groupings of ISIC / Alternate aggregations.................................................................................. 41 E. Support for ISIC users............................................................................................................................................ 41 4 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Part Two.

Broad and detailed structure..................................................................................................................................43 I.

Broad structure ............................................................................................................................................................... 44 II.
Detailed structure .......................................................................................................................................................... 45 Part Three.
Detailed structure and explanatory notes ............................................................................................................57 A Agriculture, hunting and forestry ................................................................................................................... 58 B Fishing............................................................................................................................................................... 63 C Mining and quarrying ...................................................................................................................................... 64 D Manufacturing .................................................................................................................................................. 69 E Electricity, gas and water supply................................................................................................................. 128 F Construction ................................................................................................................................................... 129 G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods ...................................................................................................................................................................... 133 H Hotels and restaurants ................................................................................................................................. 144 I Transport, storage and communications ................................................................................................... 146 J Financial intermediation ............................................................................................................................... 151 K Real estate, renting and business activities .............................................................................................. 155 L Public administration and defence; compulsory social security ............................................................. 166 M Education.................................................................................................................................................... 170 N Health and social work ................................................................................................................................. 172 O Other community, social and personal service activities......................................................................... 174 P Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households ................................................................................................................................................ 182 Q Extra-territorial organizations and bodies .................................................................................................. 183 Part Four.
Alternate aggregations and special groupings.....................................................................................................185 A.

Information Sector ............................................................................................................................................... 187 B.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) ........................................................................................... 189 Informal sector aggregates ................................................................................................................................... 191 C. E. Other alternate aggregations ................................................................................................................................ 192 Part Five.
Correspondence tables.........................................................................................................................................193 A.

Relationship between ISIC Rev.3.1 and COFOG ................................................................................................. 194 B.
Correspondence between ISIC Rev.3 and ISIC Rev.3.1 (condensed)................................................................... 202 C. Correspondence between ISIC Rev.3.1 and ISIC Rev.3 (condensed)................................................................... 204 D. Correspondence between ISIC Rev.2 and ISIC Rev.3.1 ....................................................................................... 206 E. Correspondence between ISIC Rev.3.1 and ISIC Rev.2 ....................................................................................... 231 5 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Part One.

Introduction to ISIC 6 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 INTRODUCTION I.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND REVISION A.

Historical background 1.

The original version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) was adopted in 1948.
In that connection the Economic and Social Council approved the following resolution: "The Economic and Social Council, Taking note of the recommendation of the Statistical Commission regarding the need for international comparability of economic statistics and, Taking note of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities which the Statistical Commission has developed with the advice and assistance of Member Governments, Recommends that all Member Governments make use of the International Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities either by: (a) Adopting this system of classification as a national standard, or (b) Rearranging their statistical data in accordance with this system for purposes of international comparability".1 2.
Wide use has been made of ISIC both nationally and internationally in classifying data according to kind of economic activity in the fields of economic statistics, population, production, employment, national income and others.

A number of countries have utilized the ISIC as the basis for developing their national industrial classification.
Substantial comparability has been attained between the industrial classifications of many other countries and the ISIC by ensuring, as far as practicable, that the categories at detailed levels of national classifications fitted into only one category of the ISIC.

An increasing number of countries have adapted their national activity classifications or can provide statistical series according to the ISIC.
The United Nations, the International Labour Organization (ILO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and other international bodies use the ISIC when publishing and analyzing statistical data.

3.

Experience in the use of ISIC has revealed the need for periodic review of the structure and definition of its categories and underlying principles.
Changes take place in the organization of economic activities and new types of economic activities become important.

New analytical requirements develop for data classified according to kind of economic activity.

The continuing 7 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 experience in the use of the ISIC and the corresponding national classifications reveal aspects which should be amplified, clarified or improved in other ways.
For these reasons the Statistical Commission therefore initiated reviews and revisions of the ISIC in 1956, 1965 and again in 1979.

In each instance the Commission emphasized the need to maintain as much comparability between the revised and preceding versions of the ISIC as was possible while introducing the alterations, modifications and other improvements.

4.

The first revision of the ISIC was issued in 1958, in the publication, Statistical Papers, Series M, No.
4, Rev.1, after it had been considered by the tenth session of the Statistical Commission2.

The second revision was issued in 1968 as Statistical Papers, Series M, No.

4, Rev.23 after being considered and approved by the fifteenth session of the Commission in 1968.

The third revision of the ISIC was considered and approved by the Statistical Commission at its twenty-fifth session and issued in 1990 as Statistical Papers, Series M, No.4, Rev.34.

5.
5.

Unlike previous revisions the third revision of the ISIC required harmonization with other activity classifications and with classifications of goods and services.

This requirement added considerable complexity and constraints that had not applied in earlier revisions of the ISIC.
As the ISIC occupies a central position in the international comparison and analysis of a wide range of statistics, a great deal of attention had been devoted to ensuring that the ISIC is compatible with the economic structure, the statistical practice and needs of the different countries in the world.
Although the general structure of the classification had not been changed significantly, a greater level of detail had been introduced, especially in the part dealing with service activities, reflecting the growth of this sector of the economy in most countries of the world.

The harmonization with other classifications improved the usefulness of ISIC for many analytical and descriptive purposes, for instance through the extended elaboration of services in the Central Product Classification (CPC).

B.
B.

The 2002 update to Revision 3 6.

In the ten years since the publication of the third revision of ISIC, the economic structure in many countries of the world has changed at an unprecedented rate.

The emergence of new technologies and new divisions of labour between organizations has created new types of activities and new forms of industries.

This poses a challenge for providers as well as users of statistical data.
In response to the growing demands of providers and users of data, the Expert Group on Economic and Social Classifications, at its fourth meeting in 1999, recommended that an update of the third revision of the ISIC be undertaken to better reflect changed structures and analytical requirements.

7.

In this update to ISIC Rev.3, the structure of the classification and the boundaries of its building blocks remain largely unchanged.
Attention has been paid to extended detail in the explanatory notes, allowing for more accurate interpretation of the content and boundaries of individual classes.

New activities that have emerged over the previous ten years are reflected in the new explanatory notes, allowing for easier, more consistent and thus less ambiguous application of the ISIC Rev.3.

8 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 8.

The definition of alternate aggregations for analytical use has been reviewed and updated.
While some of the aggregations previously published in the ISIC manual have now been replaced by defined aggregations in other specialized frameworks, new needs for aggregations have emerged.

The creation of an 'Information Sector' was requested by many countries in order to better reflect the importance for national economic activities related to the production and dissemination of information, as well as the interest of analysts in this evolving area.
In order to minimize the impact of the creation of this new category, following requests by most countries to preserve the existing structure of the ISIC while reflecting change of the economic reality, it was decided to create this 'Information Sector' in an alternate structure.

Experiences with the implementation and use of this alternate structure will be evaluated for inclusion in the regular structure of the classification in future revisions.
The definition of an alternate aggregation for the Informal Sector follows the need by many countries to have an internationally agreed definition for data collection and analysis in this area, which is extremely important for a large number of countries.

9.

As requested by the Statistical Commission at its thirtieth session, future work on ISIC will be guided by the need for convergence between existing activity classifications at the international and multi-national level.
This has been reflected in the creation and review of alternate aggregations, and to some degree in the extended definition of individual classes, drawing on research work already done for other classifications.

II.

THE UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES OF THE CLASSIFICATION A.

1.

Purpose and nature of the classification General considerations 10.

In studying economic phenomena, taking all elements into account simultaneously is not always possible.
For purposes of analysis certain elements need to be chosen and grouped according to particular characteristics.

Thus, all economic processes that are to be described in the form of statistics require systematic classification.

Classifications are so to speak the system of languages used in communication about, and statistical processing of, the phenomena concerned.
They divide the universe of statistical data into categories which are as homogeneous as possible with respect to those characteristics which are the objects of the statistics in question.

11.

The ISIC is intended to be a standard classification of productive economic activities.

Its main purpose is to provide a set of activity categories that can be utilized for the collection and presentation of statistics according to such activities.
Therefore ISIC aims to present this set of activity categories in such a way that entities can be classified according to the economic activity they carry out.

Defining the categories of the ISIC is as much as possible linked with the way the economic process is organized in units and the way in which this process is described in economic statistics.

12.
12.

In this context it would be best if there were as many categories in ISIC as there are possible activities or if each production unit carried out only one activity.

In this case a unit 9 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 could be clearly classified in a certain category.

However, for practical reasons ISIC can only have a limited number of categories.

Carrying out only one activity may often be in conflict with the organization of activities and, as a result, in bookkeeping practices.
In addition, some types of data, such as financial data, are often available only for units performing several activities, which consequently are not homogeneous in respect of economic activity.

Another aspect of homogeneity is the distribution in geographic areas, particularly important for regional statistics.

Although the geographic aspect has, in principle, little to do with the activity classification, it does affect the formation of statistical units.
Therefore, the homogeneity of units relates to both activity and location.

13.

The requirements for homogeneity and data availability are sometimes in conflict with each other because the smaller or more homogeneous the unit, the less data may be available.

As explained in section D of this chapter, it is suggested that this problem be solved by using different units for different statistics, but to define them in such a way that each larger unit consists of a number of complete smaller units.
As a result comparisons can be made between the various statistics even when they use different units.

14.

The detail required in the classification of data by kind of economic activity differs from country to country.
Difference in the geographic and historical circumstances and in the degree of industrial development and organization of economic activities result in differences in the degree of elaboration in which various countries find it necessary or feasible to classify their data according to kind of economic activity.

The level of detail for purposes of international comparison is generally less than what is available for national analysis.
In chapter III it will be explained how the ISIC can be used or adapted for national purposes.

2.

Differences from other types of classifications 15.

The ISIC is a classification according to kind of economic activity, and not a classification of goods and services.

The activity carried out by a unit is the type of production in which it engages.

It is the characteristic of the unit according to which it will be grouped with other units to form industries.
An industry is defined as the set of all production units engaged primarily in the same or similar kinds of productive economic activity.

16.

As it is not possible, even in principle, to establish a one-to-one correspondence between activities and products, the ISIC is not designed to measure product data at any detailed level.

For this purpose a separate classification was developed, the Central Product Classification (CPC).
Although each category in the CPC is accompanied by a reference to the ISIC class where the goods or services are mainly produced (industrial origin criterion), classification of products is based on the intrinsic characteristics of the goods or the nature of the services rendered (see also chapter IV, section B).

17.
17.

The ISIC does not draw distinctions according to kind of ownership, type of legal organization or mode of operation because such criteria do not relate to the characteristics of the activity itself.

Units engaged in the same kind of economic activity are classified in the same category of the ISIC, irrespective of whether they are (part of) incorporated enterprises, 10 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 individual proprietors or government, and whether or not the parent enterprise consists of more than one establishment.

Similarly, manufacturing units are classified according to the principal kind of economic activity in which they engage, whether the work is performed by power-driven machinery or by hand, or whether it is done in a factory or in a household.

Modern versus traditional is not a criterion for ISIC, although the distinction may be useful in some statistics.
Also ISIC does not distinguish between formal and informal nor between legal and illegal production.

Classifications according to kind of legal ownership, kind of organization or mode of operation may be constructed independently of the classification according to kind of economic activity.

Cross-classification with the ISIC can provide useful extra information.

18.

In general, ISIC does not differentiate between market and non-market activities.
However, it should be emphasized that this distinction continues to be an important feature of the United Nations System of National Accounts.

A breakdown of economic activities according to this principle is useful in any case where data on value added are collected on activities that take place on both a market and non-market basis.

This criterion should then be cross-classified with the categories of the ISIC.
Non-market services are most frequently provided by government organizations or non-profit organizations in the field of education, health, social work, etc.

19.

This revision of ISIC includes categories for the undifferentiated production of goods and services by households for own use.

These categories, however, cover only a portion of households, as households with clearly identifiable activities (market or non-market) are classified in other parts of ISIC.
These categories have been created for special purposes, such as Labour Force Surveys, to cover households that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to assign to other ISIC categories.

B.

Principal, secondary and ancillary activities 20.

When discussing economic productive activities, the expression activity is to be understood as a process, i.e.

the combination of actions that result in a certain type of products.
In other words, an activity can be said to take place when resources such as equipment, labour, manufacturing techniques or products are combined, to produce specific goods or services.

Thus an activity is characterized by an input of resources, a production process and an output of products.

By convention, one single activity is defined as a process resulting in a homogeneous type of products.
In this context a homogeneous type of products means that they fall within a category, the production of which is characteristic of a class (the most detailed category) of the activity classification.

21.

One activity as defined here may consist of one simple process, e.g.

weaving, but may also cover a whole range of sub-processes, which each are mentioned in different categories of the classification.
For example, the manufacturing of a car is considered one activity even though its integrated production process includes sub-activities such as casting, forging, welding, assembling, painting, etc.

Moreover, if manufacturing of specific parts, such as engines, gearboxes, furniture or instruments, is organized as an integral part of the same manufacturing process, the whole combination of processes is regarded as one activity.

11 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 22.


Also, when an enterprise produces end-products, the production processes of which fall in different categories of the activity classification, the enterprise is supposed to carry out only one principal activity if these production processes are highly interrelated or integrated.
If, for instance, pumps and gear boxes are made and the casting for both products is done by the same employees with the same machines, one of the two processes should be considered a secondary activity; which one should be determined on the basis of the value added (see section E of this chapter).

23.

On the other hand, when two or more products of a homogeneous type are produced next to each other, but their production processes are not interrelated, i.e.
they are completely independent with respect to the organization of the production, these processes may be seen as different activities which are, however, similar with respect to the activity classification.

If, for example, pens and pencils are produced in the same enterprise, using, however, different inputs and different production techniques, the enterprise may be considered to carry out two activities even though they both fall in the same category of the classification.
This does not imply that as a consequence different production units must be distinguished.

24.

Distinction should be made between principal and secondary activities on the one hand and ancillary activities on the other.

The output of principal and secondary activities, which are consequently principal and secondary products, are produced for sale on the market, for provision free of charge or for other uses which are not prescribed in advance, e.g.
to stock them for future sale or for further processing.

Ancillary activities are undertaken in order to facilitate the principal or secondary activities of the entity.

25.

The principal activity of an economic entity is the activity that contributes most to the value added of the entity, or the activity the value added of which exceeds that of any other activity of the entity.

It is not necessary that the principal activity account for 50 per cent or more of the total value added of an entity.
The products resulting from a principal activity are either principal products or by-products.

The latter are products that are necessarily produced together with the principal products, e.g.

hides when producing meat by slaughtering animals.

In section E of this chapter it will be explained how, in practice, the principal activity of a statistical unit should be determined when classifying according to the ISIC.

26.
26.

A secondary activity is each separate activity that produces products eventually for third parties and that is not a principal activity of the entity in question.

The outputs of secondary activities are necessarily secondary products.

Most economic entities produce at least some secondary products.

27.
27.

Principal and secondary activities cannot be carried out without the support of a number of ancillary activities such as bookkeeping, transportation, storage, purchasing, sales promotion, cleaning, repair and maintenance, security, etc.

At least some of these activities are found in every economic entity.

Thus, ancillary activities are those that exist to support the main productive activities of an entity by providing non-durable goods or services entirely or primarily for the use of that entity.
12 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 28.

There are a number of characteristics of ancillary activities which can generally be observed in practice and which help to identify them as ancillary.

The output is always intended for intermediate consumption within the same entity and therefore it is usually not recorded separately.
Although most ancillary activities produce services, some goods producing activities may, by exception, be regarded as ancillary; the goods thus produced, however, may not become a physical part of the output of the main activity (examples are tools, scaffolding, etc.).

Ancillary activities are usually fairly small scale compared to the principal activity they support.

29.
29.

Since processes are generally not viable without the support of a certain number of ancillary activities, the latter should not be separated to form separate entities even though the ancillary activities may be carried out in a separate legal entity or in a separate location and even though separate records may be available (see also section D of this chapter).

Also, the ancillary activity should not count in determining the activity code of the entity to which the ancillary activities belong.
The value of the ancillary activities should be allocated to the principal and secondary activities of the unit they serve.

If no exact information on their distribution is available, they should be proportioned according to the value added of the principal and secondary activities.

The clearest examples of entities carrying out ancillary activities are central administrative offices or "head offices".
Other examples are sales departments, warehouses, garages, repair shops, electricity power plants and accounting or computer departments that primarily serve their parent units.

30.

Under the definition given in paragraph 27 the following activities are not to be considered ancillary.

Therefore, in all these cases, if separate data are available in respect to these activities, separate units should be distinguished and they should be classified by their own activities.
(a) Producing goods or doing work which are part of fixed capital formation.

The type of units most affected are those doing construction work on the account of their parent unit.
This approach is in accordance with the classification in the ISIC of own-account construction units for which data are available, to the construction industry; (b) Activities, the output of which, although used as intermediate consumption by the principal or secondary activity, is for the greater part sold on the market; (c) Producing goods which become a physical part of the output of the principal or secondary activity, e.g.
the production of boxes, tin cans or the like by a department of an enterprise, as packaging for its own products; (d) Research and development.

These activities are not universal and they do not provide services that are consumed in the course of current production.

31.

Where ancillary activities are organized in support of two or more entities of a multi-unit enterprise, they may constitute a central ancillary entity.
In such cases, and similarly when there is a strong interest to cover some activities entirely regardless of whether they are carried out independently or by ancillary entities (e.g.

computer activities), it could be expedient to make supplementary tabulations.

Ancillary entities could for this purpose be classified according to their own activity besides their classification to the activity of their parent unit.

For classification of separate units carrying out ancillary activities, see paragraph 95.
13 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 C. 1.

Principles used in constructing the classification Criteria in respect of divisions and groups 32.

The main criteria employed in delineating divisions and groups (the two- and three-digit categories, respectively) of the ISIC concern the characteristics of the activities of producing units which are strategic in determining the degree of similarity in the structure of the units and certain relationships in an economy.
The major aspects of the activities considered were (i) the character of the goods and services produced, (ii) the uses to which the goods and services are put, and (iii) the inputs, the process, the technology of production.
In delineating the divisions of the ISIC, attention was also given to the range of kinds of activity frequently carried out under the same ownership or control and to potential differences in scale and organization of activities and in capital requirements and finance that exist between enterprises.

Additional criteria used in establishing divisions and groups were the pattern of categories at various levels of classification in national classifications.

33.
33.

In the case of the character of the goods and services produced, account was taken of the physical composition and stage of fabrication of the items and the needs served by them.

Distinguishing categories of the ISIC in terms of nature of goods and services produced furnishes the basis for grouping producing units according to similarities in, and links between, the raw materials consumed and the sources of demand and markets for the items.

34.

The criteria relating to the economic transactors (e.g.
non-financial enterprises, financial institutions, government, households, etc.)

and to the types of transactions (e.g.

intermediate and final consumption, capital formation, etc.

), reinforce the considerations in respect of the stage of fabrication of, and the needs served by, these items.
Applying these criteria in establishing divisions and groups enhances substantially the value of the ISIC in distinguishing producing units according to sources of demand and markets for their output and in tracing ties among the producing units, and between them and the rest of the economy.

These criteria were also employed in ordering classes within groups and groups within divisions.

This improved the hierarchical structure of data arranged according to the ISIC.

35.
35.

The weights assigned to the types of criteria described above varied from one category to another.

In a number of instances, e.g.

food manufacturing, the textile, clothing and leather industries, the production of machinery and equipment and the service industries, the various aspects of activities are so highly correlated that the problem of assigning weights to the criteria did not arise.
In the case of intermediate products, physical composition and stage of fabrication of the items were often given the greatest weight.

In the case of goods with complicated production process, the end-use, technology and organization of production of the items were frequently given priority over the physical composition of the goods.

2.

Criteria in respect of the classes 36.


The criteria concerning the manner in which activities are combined in, and allocated among, establishments were central in the definition of classes (four-digit categories) of the ISIC.

They were intended to ensure that it will be practical most of the time to use the classes of 14 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 the ISIC for the industrial classification of establishments, and that the units falling into each class will be as similar in the kinds of activity in which they engage, as is feasible.
The classes of the ISIC are defined so that as far as possible the following two conditions are satisfied: (i) the production of the category of goods and services which characterizes a given class accounts for the bulk of the output of the units classified to that class, and (ii) the class contains the units that produce most of the category of goods and services that characterize it.

37.
37.

The first condition is required in order that establishments, or similar units, may be classified according to kind of economic activity uniquely and easily and in order that the units included in a given class will be as similar, to each other, as feasible.

For a more detailed explanation of these homogeneity ratios, see chapter IV, section F (paragraphs 124-129).

38.

The two conditions set limits to the detail of classification that may be achieved in the classes of the ISIC.
These classes must be defined in respect of combinations of activities in which establishments customarily engage in the case of the various countries of the world.

Establishments may, in practice, carry out a number of different activities; and the range of these activities will differ from one unit to another even though they engage in the same general kind of economic activity.
These differences will exist in the case of establishments within one country and will be more pronounced in the case of establishments in different countries.

It should be emphasized that the fact that the organization of production differs from country to country makes it likely that the classes of ISIC do not reflect the structure in each individual country.

39.

Another major consideration in forming categories in the ISIC was the relative importance of the activities to be included.
In general, separate classes are provided for kinds of activity which are prevalent in most countries, or which are of particular importance in the world economy.

The introduction of certain categories at the class and other levels of classification for purposes of attaining international comparability in the industrial classification of data have also affected the balance of the ISIC.

D. Statistical units 1.

General Remarks 40.


Economic statistics describe the activities of economic transactors and the transactions that take place between them.

In the real world, economic entities engaged in the production of goods and services vary in their legal, accounting, organizational and operating structures.
To create statistics that are consistent across entities and internationally comparable, it is necessary to define and delineate standard statistical units to serve as units of observation for their collection and compilation.

Comparability of statistics is greatly enhanced when the units about which statistics are compiled are similarly defined and classified.

41.
41.

Economic entities have numerous characteristics and a variety of data are required about them that may be classified in many ways, among the most important of which are by institutional sector, by activity and by geographic region.

The need to classify statistical units by 15 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 these characteristics requires them to be as homogeneous as possible with respect to institutional sector, economic activity or location, and this plays an important role in their definition.
42.

Economic statistics are required by different users for various types of analysis.

The System of National Accounts are a principal user and they have particular requirements, but there are also other users including policy analysts, business analysts, and businesses themselves that use economic data for studying industrial performance, productivity, market share and other issues.
As different units within an economic entity are suitable for the compilation of different types of data, the type of data that are required is yet another factor in the definition and delineation of statistical units.

(a) Legal entities 43.

Most societies provide for the legal recognition of economic entities, under laws that enable them to define and register themselves as legal entities.

Legal entities are recognized by law or society, independently of the persons or institutions that own them.
The characteristics of a legal entity are that they own goods or assets, that they incur liabilities and enter into contracts.

44.

An example of a legal entity that would belong to the second type of institutional entity is a corporation, that owns or manages the property of the organization, enters into contracts, receives and disposes of its income, and maintains an independent, complete set of accounts, including profit and loss accounts and balance sheets.

45.
45.

Institutional units include persons or groups of persons in the form of households and legal or social entities whose existence is recognized by law or society independently of the persons or other entities that may own or control them.

(b) Institutional units 46.

Institutional units are the core unit of the System of National Accounts.

Subsequent definitions all embody the definition of this basic unit.
Institutional units are transactors in the system and must therefore be capable of engaging in the full range of transactions in their own right and on their own behalf.

47.

An institutional unit is capable of owning assets, incurring liabilities and engaging in economic activities and in transactions with other entities.

It may own and exchange goods and assets, is legally responsible for the economic transactions that it makes and may enter into legal contracts.
An important attribute of the institutional unit is that a set of economic accounts exists or can be compiled for the unit, and the set includes consolidated financial accounts and/or a balance sheet of assets and liabilities.

48.

The domestic economy is made up of the entire set of institutional units resident in the economy.
The institutional sector classification of the SNA defines five mutually exclusive institutional sectors within the economy, that group institutional units by virtue of their economic objectives, principal functions and behaviour.

(See SNA 93) 16 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 49.

In the majority of cases an institutional unit will be a single legal entity.

However, some corporations may be composed of legal entities set up for convenience as tax shelters or for other administrative reasons.
In such cases, for statistical purposes it is inappropriate and unnecessary to regard each legal entity as a separate institutional unit.

50.

Similarly if a corporation that has a principal activity supported by ancillary activities, that are registered as separate legal entities, they too would not constitute separate institutional entities.

51.
51.

Because the sector classification distinguishes separate financial and non-financial sectors, as long as the necessary financial accounts are available for each of them, it is necessary to define two separate institutional units, whenever possible, even if the two together have all the other attributes of an institutional unit and consolidated accounts are compiled for them as a single unit.

2.

Statistical units in the System of National Accounts 52.
The systematic description of the economy as represented by the System of National Accounts analyses two interrelated types of transactors and transactions for which two levels of statistical units are required.

In the income and outlay and capital finance accounts the concept of the enterprise and the sector classification for the analysis of financial transactions, is used.
In the production accounts the concept of the establishment, the international standard industrial classification and the central product classification, for the analysis of transactions in goods and services, is used.

(a) Enterprise 53.

An institutional unit in its capacity as a producer of goods and services is known as an enterprise.

54.
54.

An enterprise is an economic transactor with autonomy in respect of financial and investment decision-making, as well as authority and responsibility for allocating resources for the production of goods and services.

It may be engaged in one or many productive activities.

55.
55.

The enterprise is the level at which financial and balance sheet accounts are maintained and from which international transactions, an international investment position (when applicable) and the consolidated financial position can be derived.

56.

An enterprise may be a corporation, (or quasi corporation), a non-profit institution, or an unincorporated enterprise.

Corporate enterprises and non-profit institutions are complete institutional units.
An unincorporated enterprise, however, refers to an institutional unit- a household or government unit- only in its capacity as a producer of goods and services.

57.

The enterprise is the statistical unit for which financial statistics for the income and outlay accounts and capital finance accounts of the System of National Accounts are compiled.

They are classified to the sector classification of the SNA.

17 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 (b) Establishment 58.


The System of National Accounts describes the statistical unit to be defined and delineated for industrial or production statistics as the establishment.

The establishment is defined as an enterprise or part of an enterprise, that is situated in a single location and in which only a single (non-ancillary) productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

59.
59.

ISIC is designed for grouping units engaged in similar activities, for the analysis of production and the compilation of production statistics.

Although it is possible to classify enterprises according to their principal activities using ISIC and to group them into industries, some of the resulting industries are likely to be very heterogeneous when enterprises have secondary activities that are very different from their principal activities.
It therefore becomes necessary to partition large and complex enterprises into more homogeneous units, about which production data can be compiled.

This is particularly important when large enterprises account for a large proportion of the value added of the economy or of particular industries.

60.

Although the definition of an establishment allows for the possibility that there may be one or more secondary activities carried out, they should be on a small scale compared with the principal activity.
If a secondary activity within an enterprise is as important, or nearly as important, as the principal activity, then the unit is more like a local unit, described below.

It should be subdivided so that the secondary activity is treated as taking place within a separate establishment from that in which the principal activity takes place.

The definition of an establishment does not permit an ancillary activity to constitute an establishment on its own.

61.
61.

In the case of most small and medium sized businesses, the enterprise and the establishment will be identical, though the two different types of data described earlier will be compiled for each.

Large and complex enterprises engaged in many activities, belonging to different ISIC industries, will be composed of more than one establishment, provided that smaller more homogeneous production units for which production data can be compiled, can be identified with the desired geographic precision.

62.
62.

The data to be compiled for an establishment relate to its production activities.
They include the following: (a) The items included in the production account and the generation of income account such as revenues from the sale of goods and services, and all associated costs including employee remuneration, taxes on production and imports, subsidies, depreciation and a meaningful operating surplus; (b) Statistics of numbers of employees, types of employees and hours worked; (c) Estimates of the stock of capital and land used; (d) Estimates of changes in inventories and gross fixed capital formation undertaken.
3.

Delineating statistical units 18 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 63.

The universe of economic entities is composed of large and complex enterprises engaged in many different activities, horizontally or vertically integrated, that may be undertaken at or from many geographical locations and small enterprises engaged in one or a very few activities undertaken at or from one geographical location.

64.
64.

Enterprises have production units at which or from which they undertake the economic activity of producing goods and services.

Production usually takes place at a particular location - for example, at a mine, a factory, or a farm.

On the other hand, the activity of producing services may take place from a certain location.

Transportation services carry the product from the farm or factory gate to the purchaser.

They may also carry passengers from one place to another.
Even though transportation services are carried out by means of a network that operates over a wide geographical area it is assumed that the service originates from a certain location.

Similarly, Telecommunication services are attributed to a particular location from which the service is assumed to be delivered even though it too is carried out through a wired or wireless network that covers a wide geographical area.
Certain services may be delivered to the customer at the same location at which it is produced such as accommodation and certain food services However others, such as those of engineering consultants, originate at a certain location from which they may be delivered to the location of the customer.

65.
65.

The need to delineate statistical units arises in the case of large and complex economic entities in which the activities in which they are engaged fall into different classes of the standard industrial classification or the production units of which they are composed are located in different geographical areas 66.

In large and complex entities, the units at which or from which production takes place are grouped for management, administrative, and decision-making purposes into hierarchical structures.
Higher-level organizational units own, control, or manage the lower-level production units at which production decisions are made or production takes place.

An economic entity may be structured along geographical, legal, functional, or operational lines.

They may have one structure or several structures to carry out different functions or to serve different purposes.

67.
67.

In these entities, management of the financial affairs of the business usually occurs at a higher organizational level than does management of production operations.

The accounting systems of businesses usually reflect this management structure by mirroring the hierarchy of management responsibility for the operations of the business.
The accounts required to support the management and decision-making functions, whether financial or production, are usually maintained for the corresponding level of management responsibility.

68.

Enterprises also have a legal structure.

They define and register themselves in terms of legal units for the ownership of assets.

These legally constituted units or groups of units form the legal base of the business.
An enterprise derives its autonomy from the common ownership and control of its resources irrespective of the number of legal units under which it registers them.

They usually submit corporate tax returns to government revenue authorities for the legal units of their legal structure.

They may use the same or different units for other administrative purposes such as remitting payroll or value-added taxes to government authorities.

19 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 69.


In small enterprises, the operational and legal structures often coincide and may even be embodied in a single unit.

For large enterprises, the operational structure may be different from the legal structure, coinciding with it only at the highest level of the business.

In such cases, the organizational and production units of the enterprise’s operational structure may differ from the units of their legal structure.

70.
70.

The statistical units of large and complex institutional units may be delineated through a process referred to as profiling.

Profiling identifies the enterprise, its legal structure, its operating structure, and the production and organizational units that are used to derive the statistical units.

Once identified, the enterprise and its constituent establishments constitute the statistical units of the statistical structure.
In delineating the statistical structure, functional or other groups in the organizational structure may be ignored and the constituent units regrouped to form the units of the statistical structure.

For multi-establishment enterprises, the statistical structure may not coincide with the legal structure in which ownership of assets is registered.

71.
71.

As mentioned earlier for economic analysis, two main types of data are required to describe the economic activities of the units of which the economy is composed (1) financial statistics organized by institutional or other sectors and (2) production statistics classified by industry and, in some countries, by geographical area.

Usually the data are required for activities carried out within, or from within, domestic boundaries.
The two types of data are required separately, as well as integrated into the system of national accounts.

Thus two main statistical units need to be delineated, the enterprise for the compilation of financial statistics and the establishment (or kind of activity unit) for the compilation of production statistics.

72.

Economic statistics draw upon the accounting records of businesses.
The records that are maintained in support of financial decision-making, management, and control provide the data required for financial statistics.

Such records include consolidated profit and loss accounts and balance sheets of assets and liabilities.

That is the level at which the enterprise is delineated, as those are the data that need to be compiled for the unit.

73.

The source of information for production statistics and labor income statistics are often management and cost accounts.
These accounts record operating revenues earned from the sale of goods and services and the associated costs, wages and salaries, depreciation, and operating profits.

Within the organizational structure of the enterprise, the level of autonomy will determine the nature of data that will be available for the unit.
Countries that are more interested in the higher level of autonomy in terms of decision making, of the unit, rather than in the geographic location of the activity, may prefer to delineate and use the kind of activity unit.

This will be the case, particularly if they are not interested in compiling comprehensive production statistics for sub- national geographical regions.
However, if production statistics at a sub- national level of geographic detail are required, it will be necessary to delineate the smallest unit that is as homogeneous in terms of activity and geography as possible, for which revenues from the sale of goods and services, associated costs and value added can be compiled or estimated.

74.
74.

In those cases where the legal structure and the statistical structure based on production units does not coincide, statistical agencies will need to articulate the statistical structure and compile data with the help of surveys.

.

The legal structure may consist of units created purely 20 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 for tax purposes that are in no way relevant for the purpose of representing the producing units of the enterprise.
However, if it is necessary to draw on tax records for the required data or if survey data needs to be supplemented with tax data, statistical agencies will have to decide whether they can find a way to map the legal and statistical structure of the enterprise or whether they prefer to use the legal structure selectively as a proxy for the statistical structure.

75.

The statistical structure delineates and identifies the units about which data are to be compiled.
However the data may have to be collected from higher or lower level units which are then described as collection entities.

With increasing globalization, some multinational global enterprises are keeping integrated accounting records at the global or regional level and it is becoming increasingly difficult to separate and extract complete accounts for all the activities taking place within each domestic economy, without obtaining the data from the main or regional head office of the global enterprise.
Attributing the value of production and value added to domestic economies is particularly complicated when a global enterprise draws on production carried out in different domestic economies, assembles it in one or another of them, and then manages and maintains accounts for the distribution centres in the different economies under a separate division of the global enterprise.
The enterprise may maintain separate accounting records for all its production activities and all its distribution activities in all the economies in which it operates, in the first instance and only later, attribute revenues and costs to each domestic economy for purposes of submitting tax returns to the revenue authorities.

4.

National differences and application of statistical units 76.

The concept of the establishment combines both an activity dimension and a locality dimension.
It is based on the assumption that the aim of the statistical program is to compile data classified both by activity and by geographical region.

However, ISIC can be used to classify numerous variables including those that are needed to analyze production and industrial performance.
In examining the accounting and operating structures of enterprises it is possible that producing units with differing levels of homogeneity with respect to activities and geographical precision will be found and that they may be suitable for the compilation of data on selected variables, for example, numbers employed or even for the compilation of production statistics because all the necessary information to compile meaningful operating profit is available.

77.
77.

While it may be desirable to give a complete account of possible statistical units, their definition in theoretical terms and in actual statistical applications, their delineation and their use in different forms of statistical data collection, one has to realize that it is impossible to do this at a world wide level in a way that would allow their immediate application in any given country.
There are many factors that play a role in defining the best statistical unit for a given form of data collection, including the structure of the legal system in a country, including regulations for the organization of businesses, the particular structure of the industries involved, the type of data collection involved, the purpose and targeted level of data collection etc.
The System of National Accounts discusses a wider range of statistical units that can serve as models, but may still be adjusted for reasons of national specifics and according to the type of data collection involved.

See chapter V of the System of National Accounts (SNA1993)5 for more information.

21 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 E. Classification of statistical units 1.

General guidelines 78.


In the following paragraphs a number of general rules of interpretation are given which could be helpful when classifying more complex statistical units.

It should be noted that the explanatory notes to some sections and divisions of the ISIC also indicate how to treat such cases.

The rules given here are either explicitly or implicitly mentioned in the above text.

79.
79.

The activity classification of each unit is determined by the ISIC class in which the principal activity, or range of activities, of the unit is included.

Secondary and ancillary activities are to be disregarded when classifying a unit.

The principal activities of the unit in general can be determined from the goods that it sells or ships or the services that it renders to other units or consumers.
The descriptions and explanatory notes of the individual classes in ISIC should be used to determine the activities carried out in terms of ISIC categories, using not only the output structure, but also the input structure and the production process.

80.

Ideally, the principal activity of the unit should be determined by reference to the value added to the goods sold or services rendered.

In practice it is often not possible to obtain the information on value added for individual products.
It is therefore recommended that in such cases, the principal activity be determined by other criteria as an approximation, such as: - the proportion of the gross output of the unit that is attributable to the goods or services associated with these kinds of activity - value of sales of those groups of products - employment according to the proportion of people engaged in the different activities 81.
Instances may arise where considerable proportions of the activities of a unit are included in more than one class of the ISIC.

These cases may result from the vertical integration of activities, e.g.

tree felling combined with saw-milling or a clay pit combined with a brickworks; or the horizontal integration of activities which cannot be segregated into separate statistical units, e.g.
the manufacture of hides and skins in slaughterhouses; or the combination of any activities which cannot be separated at the level of the statistical unit.

In these situations the unit should be classified according to the rules set out below.

2.

Treatment of mixed activities (a) Treatment of independent multiple activities 82.
If a unit is engaged in several types of independent activities, but the unit itself cannot be segregated into separate statistical units (for example, manufacture of bakery products combined with manufacture of chocolate confectionery), the unit should be classified to the ISIC class with the largest share of value added by using the “top-down” method.
In this case first the appropriate highest classification (one-digit level) should be determined, then the lower (two- and three-digit) levels and finally the class (four-digit level).

If value added cannot be determined for the activities involved, approximations as set out above can be used, provided that their application to the different activities is consistent.

22 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 83.


The “top-down” method may identify an activity as the principal activity of the unit, even though this activity does not account for the largest overall share of value added.

However, this approach ensures better consistency with aggregated data.

Following is an example for applying the “top-down” method to determine the classification code for a statistical unit.
Example - Identifying the principal activity of a reporting unit using the top-down method The identification of the principal activity is done in five steps: 1.

List the activities carried out by the unit, attributing to each appropriate class of ISIC Rev.

3.1 the value added (or another relevant measure if it is not possible to calculate the value added - see paragraph 80).

2.

Determine the section of ISIC Rev.

3.1 that has the highest share of the chosen measure.

3.
3.

Within this section, determine the division of ISIC Rev.

3.1 that has the highest share of the chosen measure.

4.

Within this division, determine the group of ISIC Rev.

3.1 that has the highest share of the chosen measure.

5.

Within this group, determine the class of ISIC Rev.

3.1 that has the highest share of the chosen measure.

This class identifies the principal activity.
Example: Step 1: A reporting unit may carry out the following activities: Section Division Group Class Description of the class 28 281 2812 291 2915 2922 Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery 292 2924 Manufacture of machine-tools 343 511 515 2925 3430 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines 5110 Wholesale on a fee or contract basis 5159 742 7421 Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy D 29 34 51 74 G K Share of value added 7% 8% 3% 21% 8% 5% 7% 28% 13% 23 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 The principal activity is then determined as follows: Step 2: Identify the section Section D Section G Section K Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods Real estate, renting and business activities 52% 35% 13% Step 3: Identify the division (within section D) Division 28 Division 29 Division 34 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi- trailers 7% 40% 5% Step 4: Identify the group (within division 29) Group 291 Group 292 Manufacture of agricultural and forest machinery Manufacture of machine-tools 8% 32% Step 5: Identify the class (within group 292) Class 2922 Class 2924 Class 2925 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery Manufacture of machine-tools Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction 3% 21% 8% The principal activity is, therefore: "2924 Manufacture of machine-tools", although the class with the biggest share of value added is class: "5159 Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supply".
If the allocation had been made directly to the class with the largest share of value added this would have achieved the strange result of putting this enterprise outside manufacturing.

(b) Treatment of vertical integration 84.


Vertical integration of activities occurs where the different stages of production are carried out in succession by the same unit and where the output of one process serves as input to the next, for example, tree felling combined with saw milling, a clay pit combined with a brickworks or production of synthetic fibres associated with a textile mill.

24 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 85.


A unit with a vertically integrated chain of activities should generally be classified to the class indicated by the nature of the final products.

For instance, in the above example, tree felling combined with saw milling should be classified as sawmilling in class 2010 (Sawmilling and planing of wood).

There are, however, some exceptions to this general rule for practical reasons.

These exceptions are described in the explanatory notes of the affected classes.
Some examples of exceptions are: - integrated growing of grapes and manufacture of wine is classified in agriculture (0113), not manufacturing, to account for the specific organization of these activities - finishing of textiles made in the same unit is classified with the manufacture of the textiles in class 1711, 1729 or 1730, reflecting the character of the unit, i.e.

a textile mill etc.
a textile mill etc.

- retail sale of self-manufactured products is not considered a separate activity and therefore classified in manufacturing, not in retail trade.

If, however, in addition to self-produced goods other products are also sold, the rules for the treatment of mixed independent activities have to be applied.

(c) Treatment of horizontal integration 86.

Horizontal integration of activities occurs when activities are carried out simultaneously using the same factors of production.
In this case it will not be possible to separate them statistically into different processes, assign them to different units or generally provide separate data for these activities.

In this case, rules relying on allocation of value added or similar measures are not applicable.

Alternative indicators, such as gross output, may sometimes be applicable, but there is no general rule for identifying the single activity that best represents the mix included in this horizontal integration.
As patterns of horizontal integration have been considered in the preparation of the classification, in many cases commonly integrated activities are either included in the same class or explicit rules for their treatment have been supplied.

3.

E-commerce 87. Business units receive orders and transact the sale of goods and services produced, by a variety of means, for example by telephone, fax, TV, EDI, Minitel and the Internet.
Many countries have chosen to describe the business transaction that transfers the ownership of the goods or service, when it is done through the Internet or other electronic means, as e-commerce.

88.

There are three stages in the transfer of the ownership of a good or service – the placement of the order, the payment and the delivery of the good or service.
E-commerce transactions may be defined to include situations when only the first, the first and second, or all three stages are conducted through the Internet or other electronic means.

89.

For many business units e-commerce is just one of the variety of means by which sales are transacted.

The rules for the industrial classification of such units remains unchanged, they are classified to the industry of their principal activity.
Increasingly, however, business units that sell goods and supply services exclusively through the Internet are coming into existence.

Such units should also be classified to the industry of their principal activity.

Business units engaged in e-commerce will therefore be found in any industry of ISIC.
It should be noted that the only exception to this rule is that in Retail Trade business units that undertake their sales exclusively 25 or predominantly through the Internet are classified within the industry group 525 (Retail trade not in stores) to class 5251.

DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 4.

Repair and maintenance 90.

Units that repair or overhaul capital goods are to be classified in the same class as the units that produce the goods.
Three main exceptions exist to this rule: - repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and motorcycles is classified in class 5020 and 5040, respectively; - repair of personal and household goods is classified in class 5260; - repair and maintenance of computers and office equipment is classified in class 7250.

5.

Activities on a fee or contract basis 91.


Except in cases where special categories occur, units carrying out activities on a fee or contract basis are to be classified in the same class as units that produce for their own account and risk.
Conversely, units which sell goods or services under their own name and for their own risk but have the actual production done by others are to be classified as if they produce the goods or services themselves, provided that they have considerable influence on the conception of the products or, in the case of the manufacturing industry, they own the materials to be transformed.

6.

Government activities 92.


ISIC does not make any distinction regarding the institutional sector to which a statistical unit belongs.

For instance, there is no category that would describe all activities carried out by the government as such.

Activities carried out by government units which are specifically attributable to other areas of the ISIC should be classified in the appropriate class of ISIC and not in division 75 "Public administration and defence; compulsory social security".
For instance, public hospitals will be classified in class 8511.

7.

Classification of enterprises 93.

Since the activities of an enterprise sometimes cover a great variety of ISIC groups or classes, it may be appropriate for certain statistics to classify them at the division level only.

In any case, when such a unit is to be classified at a lower level of the classification, the top-down approach as set out in item 2 of this section (paragraphs 82-83) should be used.

94.
94.

The classification of a multi-activity enterprise should be determined from the value added by its constituent units.

Such a unit should be classified in the category of the ISIC that covers the kinds of activity of the constituent units that account for the principal amount of value added.

For example, in the case of establishments of an enterprise that make up a vertical chain of production, it gives proportional weight to establishments included in each portion of the chain.
The use of the principle also makes it feasible to determine the category of an industrial 26 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 classification to which an enterprise is to be assigned directly from the categories of the classification to which its constituent units are classified.

95.
95.

If data are not available on the value added of the constituent units of enterprises, figures on employment, or wages and salaries paid by these units might be used in order to determine their preponderant class of activities.

As far as possible use should be made of net measures of the activities of the establishment-type units.

Figures of the gross output of these units can be misleading.
The portion of the gross output of each establishment that is accounted for by the value added there can vary markedly from one unit to another.

In some instances, e.g.

when it concerns industries with a very high investment quota and relatively low wage quota, the value of assets in each constituent unit may also be taken into account when weighing the different activities while determining the preponderant class.

96.
96.

The classification of entities engaged in ancillary activities, particularly central administrative offices, according to the predominant kind of activity of the establishments served by them, may in some cases, be questionable or difficult.

The predominant kind of activity may account for much less than half of the total activity of the establishments served, or these establishments and the central administrative office may be located in different countries.
This has led to the provision of a special category for central administrative offices in the case of some national industrial classifications.

The special category is included under the equivalent of business activities in the ISIC (class 7414).

8.

Classification of enterprises 97.

Previous versions of ISIC have included categories for the classification of households when they were employers of domestic personnel.

This included households employing maids, gardeners, cooks etc.
As employment is generated, data on these units has been collected for various statistics, usually outside of the general business statistics.

98.

Outside of this existing category the need to describe activities of households for own use has emerged in data collections, such as in Labour Force Surveys.
While market activities should generally be described according to existing rules for identifying the correct ISIC code for an activity, the application of these rules for activities producing goods and services for own use has proven difficult.

These activities often combine agricultural, construction, textile manufacturing, repair and other services.

In general it is not possible to assign value added ratios to these activities and reasonably identify a primary activity.
To provide a place for these mixed activities in the classification, two new divisions have been created.

These new divisions 96 (Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use) and 97 (Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use) will normally not be relevant in business statistics, but in data collections covering household and subsistence activities.

F. Structure and coding system of the classification 27 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 99.

In comparison with ISIC, Rev.2 the general structure of ISIC, Rev.3 was not essentially changed.

However, more detail was introduced, especially at the one- and two-digit levels in the services areas.

Request for this change was made by both producers and users of statistics.

This update to ISIC, Rev.3, again does not alter the structure at any of the higher levels.

100.
100.

The versions of ISIC up to Revision 2 used a hierarchical system of categories that were entirely coded in terms of Arabic numbers, arranged on a decimal system.

This system was considered to be more universally applicable than one employing letters or roman numerals.

It also met the requirements of offices using data processing equipment.

ISIC, Rev.2 had nine one-digit categories that were most of the time further subdivided into a maximum of nine sub-categories at each subsequent level.

101.
101.

During the third revision, new needs added considerable complexity to the revision process of ISIC.

While trying to keep as much comparability as possible by introducing only those changes upon which there was a wide measure of agreement, a more balanced structure than was the case with ISIC, Rev.2 between higher and lower level categories was also deemed important.
In the previous revision some one-digit categories were undivided and others were broken down into many sub-categories often up to the four-digit level.

As a result, some classes deserved more weight than some categories at higher levels of the classification, in terms of economic importance.

102.
102.

The necessity for economic statistics to reflect the structure of an economy in a modern way, giving due consideration to the increasing importance of some service industries in terms of their contribution to the GDP, made the use of a new coding system inevitable.

In devising the coding system for ISIC, Rev.3, a separation was introduced in the coding structure in order to make the classification responsive to the tabulation needs of certain users.
This was accomplished by the use of letters at the one-digit level to single out broad tabulation categories, in contrast to the coding itself which would remain purely numerical at the two-, three- and four-digit levels.

103.

The two-digit categories were grouped in clusters of multiples of five, which theoretically allowed for twenty of such clusters instead of only ten at the highest level of the classification.
They represent the most important sectors of the economy of most countries: agriculture, fishing, mining, manufacturing, energy supply, construction, trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, finance, business activities, public administration, education, health, community service activities, households and extra-territorial bodies.

For reasons of tabulation, these sectors were coded with a Latin capital letter.

104.
104.

For quick comparisons, it should be noted that the Tabulation Categories of ISIC, Rev.3 can easily be converted into the one-digit Major Divisions of ISIC, Rev.2.

This conversion can be done as follows: Tabulation Categories A+B equals old Major Division 1; C=2; D=3; E=4; F=5; G+H=6; I=7; J+K=8; L to Q=9.

The main exception is Research and Development, which was transferred from Major Division 9 to new section K. These relationships remain unchanged in ISIC Rev.3.1.

28 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
28 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 105.

The names given to the categories at the different levels were changed from the second revision.

This was done for two reasons.

First, it seemed better to discontinue the use of a name in combination with a number of digits as used in ISIC, Rev.2.

This may prevent people from confusing categories from Rev.3 with those from Rev.2.

Only "Division" for the two-digit categories was maintained.
The second reason was to harmonize the use of category names with other classifications of the United Nations, e.g.

the SITC and CPC.

For practical reasons the tabulation categories are called "sections", the two-digit categories "divisions", the three-digit categories "groups" and the four-digit categories "classes".

106.
106.

While the Tabulation Categories are assigned Latin letters, the Arabic numbers assigned to a given category of the ISIC may be read as follows: the first and second digits, taken together, indicate the division in which the category is included; the first three digits identify the group and all four digits indicate the class.

The ISIC is now comprised of 17 Sections, which are then further subdivided into a total of 62 Divisions, 161 Groups and 297 Classes.
The added detail has considerably increased the number of these categories compared to ISIC Rev.2.

The changes made in this update to ISIC Rev.3 resulted in the creation of only 5 new classes.

107.

In cases where a given level of the classification is not divided into categories of the next more detailed level of classification, "0" is used in the code position for the next more detailed level.
For example, the code for group "Fishing" is 050 since the division "Fishing" (code 05) is not divided into groups.

Or, the code for class "Mining of uranium and thorium ores" is 1200 because the division "Mining of uranium and thorium ores" (code 12) is neither divided into groups nor into classes.
The group "Cargo handling" is coded 6301 as the division "Supporting and auxiliary transport activities" (code 63) is not divided into groups but the group "Supporting and auxiliary transport activities" (code 630) is divided into classes.

For use in computers the "0" could also be used to indicate that a total is used of all more detailed categories.

So the code 2690 could be used for the total of 2691-2699 and 3300 could represent the total of 3311-3330.
The same could of course be done by using the next higher level of the classification, but in some instances it may be appropriate to use the same format, i.e.

number of digits, for all code numbers.

III.

APPLICATION OF THE CLASSIFICATION A.

General remarks 108.

The Statistical Commission has recommended that countries classify data according to the ISIC, or according to categories convertible to the ISIC, in such areas of statistics as production, employment or national accounts.
The ISIC is being utilized by the United Nations and other international and national bodies in assembling and publishing internationally comparable data for a wide range of statistical series classified according to kind of economic activity.

The International Conference of Labour Statisticians has also made explicit references to ISIC in respect of several areas of labour statistics.

109.

The application of ISIC far exceeds the traditional areas such as data collection in industrial statistics.
It includes applications for methodological work and policy decisions, such 29 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 as descriptions of barriers to trade in the system of Foreign Direct Investment, the activities of Foreign affiliates for Statistics on International Trade in Services or work related to the functions of government.

For many purposes, ISIC is used in conjunction with or as proxy for other classifications, such as the Classifications of Expenditure According to Purpose6.

110.
110.

ISIC is intended to meet the needs of those who are looking for data classified according to internationally comparable categories of kind of economic activity.

Its purpose is not to supersede national classifications, but to provide a framework for the international comparison of national statistics.
Where national classifications differ from the international classification, this comparison may be achieved by regrouping figures obtained under national classifications, but to do this, all the elements required for such a rearrangement need to be obtainable from the national statistics.

111.
111.

In order to attain international comparability, it is suggested to all countries that, so far as individual requirements permit, they adopt the same general principles and definitions in their industrial classification schemes.

The principles and definitions which were developed for this purpose and which are embodied in the ISIC are set out above (see Chapter B).
As a result, it should be feasible to rearrange and combine entire categories of national classifications so that they correspond to one or more categories of ISIC.

This is, however, not always feasible because certain categories at the most detailed level of the ISIC may not be distinguished in the industrial classifications of some countries.

112.
112.

The character and definition of categories of the ISIC can also serve as a useful guide to those countries who are developing an activity classification for the first time, or to those who are revising an existing one.

A number of countries have utilized the ISIC in this way.

113.

The international classification provides categories for economic activities which are important in nearly every country or which, while found only in some countries, are of considerable importance in the world economy.
In delineating these individual categories, the ISIC reflects the structure of production, i.e., the way in which economic activities are combined in, and distributed among, producing units in most countries.

114.

The United Nations Statistics Division has put in place mechanisms to distribute relevant information on international classifications, including ISIC, their revisions, their applications and interpretations and on national specifications and adaptations.
With these ISIC may serve as model and provide guidelines for the development of national classifications.

These tools or information about them can be accessed through the web site of the United Nations Statistics Division (http://www.un.org/Depts/unsd/class).

B.

Use of the ISIC in establishing related national classifications 115.
Regarding the relationship between ISIC and related national activity classifications, one may distinguish two broad groups of countries: (a) countries who have developed their own national classifications and who ISIC as essentially based on, or derived from, these; and (b) countries who see their own national classification as one which is based on, or derived from, ISIC.

Countries in the second group often lack the infrastructure required to develop and 30 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 maintain their own activity classification, and may therefore adopt ISIC as their national activity classification with little or no modification.

116.

The desire for international comparability does, however, not imply that countries have to adopt ISIC as a whole, without modification.

The intention is rather to have countries using ISIC as a guideline to adapt their national classifications to the international standard.
Adapting ISIC specifics of the national economy while maintaining international comparability requires observation of a number of rules outlined below.

C. Aggregation and disaggregation of ISIC 117.

When adapting ISIC to national circumstances, its categories may be aggregated or further detailed to better reflect the structure of the national economy of the country.
If a particular economic sector is economically of great importance or has developed important specializations not separately identified in ISIC, the relevant part of the classification can be further disaggregated.

If some other sector of the economy does not exist or is still undeveloped or unimportant in the economy as a whole, the relevant part of the classification can be treated at a more aggregated level.
It is not the intention to suggest data collection for categories, which would require all kinds of artificial or arbitrary splits of the existing statistical units.

118.

In order to make a national activity classification convertible to the ISIC, the categories at the most detailed level of classification in the national scheme should, on the whole, coincide with, or be subdivisions of, the individual classes of the ISIC.
In other words, any most detailed category of the national classification should not cover selected portions of two or more classes of the ISIC.

When national categories have to represent combinations of two or more entire classes of the ISIC, the classes should be part of the same group.

Then the convertibility of the national classification to the ISIC would not be affected by the position or the manner of grouping of the categories at the detailed level of the classification in the national scheme.
119.

To serve national purposes, categories in the ISIC structure may be disaggregated by subdividing the relevant classes into subclasses.

This may be done by appending decimal places to the four-digit code that identifies each class of the ISIC.

Alternatively, the subdivision of groups into classes in the ISIC may be expanded by replacing the existing classes with a greater number of more detailed categories.
In order to preserve comparability with the classes of the ISIC, the more detailed classes should be delineated so that they may be aggregated to classes.

120.

Extending the four-digit codes of the ISIC may be unnecessary if, to meet national requirements, the only classes to be subdivided are those which are identical to groups.

These classes of the ISIC are identified by four-digit codes ending in "0 and may be replaced by as many as nine classes, identified by specific four-digit codes.

121.
121.

ISIC categories may be aggregated by e.g.

combining the classes of selected groups into fewer, less detailed classes, or by entirely telescoping classes into groups.

It may be desirable or necessary to raise categories at the most detailed level of classification of national schemes that, in certain instances, combine classes of the ISIC.

This may be because the kinds of activity segregated by selected classes of the ISIC are not important enough in a given 31 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 country.

Or, it may be due to a much smaller degree of specialization in the activities of the statistical units than is required in order to use certain classes of the ISIC in the national scheme.
Some countries may for example find it impracticable to establish categories in their national classifications which are similar to the individual categories of divisions 29 to 32 (Manufacture of machinery), since, for instance, the majority of establishments engaging in activities of class X may also carry out the activities of class Y and vice versa, which would make it impractical to separate these activities in the national classification.
They may need to combine some of, or all, the groups or classes into single categories at the most detailed level of classification of their national scheme.

122.

It should be kept in mind that combining classes into higher aggregates, either at the group level or elsewhere, will limit comparability of data at the international level to that level or even higher aggregates.

The latter can happen if countries decide to aggregate some of the four- digit classes within, for example, group 291.
If two countries aggregate classes within group 291, comparability of their data will not be available at their respective aggregated level, but only at the higher level of group 291.

The combining of classes should therefore carefully consider the impact on comparability for data compiled according to these new categories.

D. Capturing and coding to ISIC information about the activity of units 123.
The quality as well as the comparability of the statistics produced according to ISIC will depend upon the correctness of the codes assigned to the statistical units.

This will again depend on the information available for determining the correct code and upon the tools and procedures used for this determination.

124.

To some extent the quality of the information will depend upon the type of statistical source.
The quality of information collected for administrative registrations will depend on the extent to which this information has a function in the administrative procedures for which the registrations are being made, and what kind of distinctions this function will require, e.g.

whether tax rules, social security regulations, the rules for investment credits or the services provided by employment agencies will require precise registration of the type of activity undertaken.
The statistical offices therefore will frequently need to collect directly from the units the information needed to determine the activity codes of the units, even when the register used as basis for its surveys is based on or developed in cooperation with one or more of the administrative agencies.

Given the basis for ISIC the information needed to code for the register as well as the surveys will describe the main products, i.e.

goods, services or function, of the units` productive activities.
For units with a wide range of products, information about it will also be necessary to get information about their contributions to the value added or other relevant factors with which to determine their main activity.

This information must be obtained from the units, and care must be taken to ensure that those individuals who will provide the information on behalf of the units will understand the type of information needed so that they can find it in the units’ records or from their own knowledge.
Thus testing of question formulations is as important with establishment surveys as it is with household surveys.

For household surveys and population censuses it is recommended to get information both about the name and address of the place of work and the main products made there.

Then it may be possible to get the correct code either from a matching unit in the register or on the basis of the product information.

For the registers 32 DRAFT ISIC Rev.


3.1 –21.02.2002 as well as for the two types of surveys finding the correct codes on the basis of the product information will be greatly facilitated by a well-organized and comprehensive coding index.

E. Use of different levels of the classification for the presentation of statistics 125.
It may be desirable to utilize less detailed classification categories of kind of economic activity for some types of statistics than for other series, and the number and size of the categories for which reliable statistics may be presented may depend on the type of source for the statistics as well as confidentiality considerations.
For example, it may not be feasible to present data on employment gathered in household inquiries in as great detail as data on employment obtained from establishment inquiries.

Or, it may not be necessary to present data according to kind of economic activity in as great detail in national accounting as in industrial statistics.
By providing for four levels of classification (sections, divisions, groups and classes) the ISIC furnishes a framework for comparable classifications of data at different levels of detail.

It is important to note, however, that the fact that a category has been defined at the ‘class’ level in ISIC will not prevent it from being larger in a particular national economy than a category defined at the ‘group’ level or even at the level of division or section, as will be the case with e.g.
division B “Fishing” v. class 8021 “General secondary education” in many countries.

Thus it may be inappropriate to specify tabulation programmes as tabulation for a particular level of aggregation for ISIC.

126.

Similarly, for specialized surveys on a limited number of industries, the detail provided by ISIC, even at its most detailed level, will often not be sufficient for the required analysis.

In these cases, ISIC classes can be subdivided further as necessary for specific purposes.
It is, however, suggested that the new detailed categories can still be aggregated to the existing ISIC classes for comparability reasons.

F. Compilation of homogeneity ratios 127.

Despite the endeavour made to define the classes of the ISIC or the most detailed level of any other national activity classification, in such a way that the two conditions described in para.
55 are satisfied, some of the activities of establishments, or similar units, which are classified to a given class will be characteristic of other classes of the classification.

In compiling data classified according to kind of economic activity, it will therefore be valuable to compute measures of homogeneity in respect of kinds of activity for the units falling into the various categories of the scheme of classification.

128.
128.

The two most important ratios to assess the homogeneity of the various categories are the specialization ratio and the coverage ratio.

The specialization ratio of an industry is the output by that industry of goods or services characteristic to that industry in proportion to its total output.

The coverage ratio is the output of goods or services characteristic to the industry in proportion to the total output of the same goods or services by the economy as a whole.

129.
129.

When calculating these ratios a number of problems should be kept in mind.

Some products can be characteristic of more than one industry (e.g.

by-products that occur by necessity); some other products may be non-characteristic for any particular industry (e.g.

waste) 33 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 and some may have to be declared characteristic to one or more industries by convention (e.g.

industrial repair services).


In such cases judgement should be exercised in interpreting the calculated ratios.

130.

It should also be noted that the creation of an industry with high ratios is no guarantee for useful statistics or that a category with low ratios is not useless by definition.

It is very well feasible to create a category with a high specialization or coverage ratio which, however, in economic terms is negligible.
On the other hand, a category with a relatively low coverage ratio but high specialization ratio may well provide useful information for further analysis.

The ratios should therefore not be used as the only determining factors when establishing an industry classification, but always in combination with other criteria.

131.
131.

The homogeneity ratios might be computed in respect of the total gross output of the units classified to each class of the classification or, preferably though more burdensome, in respect of the gross output of the individual statistical units.

In the latter case, the establishments or similar units which fall into the various categories of the industrial classification, would be arrayed according to class intervals of the homogeneity ratio.
Especially the specialization ratio should be a determining criterion when classifying a unit.

132.

Homogeneity ratios can also be calculated in respect of the classification of kind of activity units or establishments to the groups or divisions as well as to the classes of the ISIC.

It will also be desirable to compute homogeneity ratios in respect of the classification of enterprises to the divisions of the Industrial Classification.
Some enterprises will own establishments the principal kind of activity of which falls outside the scope of the division to which the enterprise is classified.

The homogeneity ratios of enterprises might be based on the value added, or, if necessary, the employment, of the constituent units.

It would indicate the proportion of the total value added, or employment, of enterprises accounted for by the constituent units classified to the same division as the owning enterprise.
Such ratios would be extremely valuable in order to assess the degree of comparability of enterprise data from different countries.

IV.

RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER CLASSIFICATIONS A.

General remarks 133.

The Statistical Commission had requested the Secretariat to prepare a set of classifications which together would form an integrated system for classifying activities, goods and services and that could be used in different kinds of economic statistics.
Using the Integrated System of Classifications of Activities and Products (SINAP) as a basis, the work resulted in the revision of the ISIC and SITC and the development of the CPC.

These three classifications are strongly interrelated.

The ISIC represents the activity side of the system, the CPC is the central instrument for classifying goods and services and the SITC is the aggregated classification for transportable goods for international trade statistics for analytical purposes.
Both the CPC and the SITC use the headings and subheadings of the HS as building blocks for their categories.

34 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 B.

Relationship with product classifications: CPC, HS and SITC, Rev.3 134.
The relationship between the ISIC on the one hand and the product classifications HS, CPC and SITC on the other lies in the fact that the product classifications in principle combine in one category goods or services which are normally produced in only one industry as defined in the ISIC.

In the HS this origin criterion was respected as far as possible at the time.

In some cases, for instance when it seemed impossible that a customs officer could make the distinction, the principle was not applied.
Still, most (sub-) headings of the HS contain goods that are generally produced in only one ISIC category.

The arrangement of headings and subheadings of the HS, however, follows criteria which are quite different from industrial origin and the structure of CPC or SITC.

135.

The differences between CPC, HS and SITC result from their creation for different purposes.
The HS is the detailed classification for international trade of transportable goods, while SITC is a more aggregated classification for analytical purposes with the same scope as the HS, i.e.

trade of transportable goods.

The CPC exceeds the scope of HS and SITC, in that it is intended to cover the production, trade and consumption of all goods and services.

Both the CPC and the SITC, Rev.3 regroup HS categories, albeit in different ways.
The SITC follows a traditional order in which the materials used, the stage of processing and the end-use are the main considerations.

CPC arranges its categories in groups that are similar to ISIC categories.

This does not mean, however, that all goods are grouped according to their industrial origin.

136.
136.

Although origin was an important criterion when developing the CPC, it was developed as a classification in its own right in which classification is based on the physical characteristics and intrinsic nature of goods or on the nature of the services rendered.

While, for example, meat and hides are both outputs of slaughterhouses (ISIC class 1511 "Production, processing and preserving of meat and meat products") they appear in different sections of the CPC.
However, each type of good or service distinguished in the CPC is defined in such a way that it is normally produced by only one activity as defined in ISIC.

So far as practically possible, an attempt is made to establish a correspondence between the two classifications, each category of the CPC being accompanied by a reference to the ISIC class in which the good or service is mainly produced.

137.

For the SITC the same relationship with the ISIC exists, i.e.
each item (five-digit category) of the SITC is generally produced by only one ISIC class.

The relationship between SITC and CPC is such that whole items of the SITC can be aggregated to one CPC subclass, and conversely, whole CPC subclasses can be aggregated into one group (three-digit category) of the SITC7.

C. Relationship with other classifications of goods and services (BEC, BOP) 138.

The Classification by Broad Economic Categories (BEC)8 has been developed by the United Nations.
The BEC is designed to serve as a means for converting data compiled on the SITC which as it stands, is not entirely suitable for analysis by end-use, to meaningful aggregates for purposes of economic analysis of the use to which goods are put, based on the SNA concepts 35 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 (distinction between capital goods, intermediate goods and consumption goods).
There is no relationship between the ISIC and BEC other than the fact that BEC rearranges the SITC categories in 19 BEC categories.

In doing so no account was taken of the industrial origin of the goods.

The BEC has been revised in 1986, based on the third revision of SITC.

139.
139.

A correspondence between ISIC and the Extended Balance of Payments for Services Classification (EBOPS)9 has been developed to describe the link between primary activities of enterprises in terms of ISIC with Balance of Payments categories.

D. NAICS, ICFA) Other derived and related activity classifications (NACE, ANZSIC, NAEMA, 140.
From the start of the work on harmonization of economic classifications the Statistical Commission emphasized that efforts be made to harmonize multinational classifications with ISIC, Rev.3.

The work of the Expert Group on International Economic and Social Classifications has continued these efforts with the work within the International Family of Classifications.
The preamble lays out the foundations of these relationships between reference classifications (such as ISIC for activities), derived and related classifications.

The need for convergence of existing activity classifications has been stressed again by the UN Statistical Commission and will be a key element in the future work on these classifications.

141.

The need for convergence does not diminish the need for regional classifications.
The work on improved and tailored regional activity classifications, based on the reference classification as the international standard, is an important way to further the application of ISIC.

These regional classifications should be derived from ISIC and be adjusted to the regional specifics of a group of countries.

They will allow for data comparability within the region and serve as more tailored guidelines for the development of national classifications.

1.

Derived classifications 142.


Through the UNSO/SOEC Joint Working Group and the co-operation of all parties concerned, it was agreed that the revised NACE as well as the related product classification of the European Communities would be identical with, or an extension of, the ISIC and CPC, respectively.

Also the coding systems used in classifications of the United Nations and the European Communities would be, as far as possible, the same.
As a result, data of either organization became widely compatible.

ISIC and NACE are identical up to the two-digit level (divisions) of the classification.

At lower levels, NACE has created more detail suitable for European users of the classification.

The additional detail created can always be aggregated to ISIC categories at the three- and four-digit level, within the same structure.

143.
143.

The member states of Afristat have developed an activity classification NAEMA (Nomenclature d’Activités des Etats Membres d’Afristat)10, which has been derived from ISIC Rev.3.

The concern which guided its development is the respect of the international recommendations, as well as taking into account the needs of the Member states at the same time.

The NAEMA came into force in Afristat’s member states in January 2001.

36 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 144.


The NAEMA follows ISIC by using the 17 sections (1-digit level) and 60 divisions (2- digit level) of ISIC Rev.3 without change.

The 149 groups (3-digit level) of this classification are generally identical to those of the ISIC.
The exceptions relate to aggregations of groups of ISIC when the latter seemed too detailed, relative to the economy of the member states, or to splitting of groups of ISIC for better breaking up the significant African activities, in particular agriculture and agricultural processing industry, while observing the procedure of adaptation of the international classifications, as set out in chapter III, sections B and C. 145.
Being given that the economies of Afristat’s member states are characterized by a significant share of the primary sector (agriculture, breeding, fishing and forestry development) and little developed industrial activities, the work on NAEMA resulted in an increase in the number of classes in the primary sector and a reduction of classes for the activities of manufacturing.

146.
146.

The ISIC Categories for Foreign Affiliates (ICFA)11 is a system of industry groupings drawn from the ISIC, provided for use in reporting statistics on Foreign Affiliates to international organizations.

ICFA has been developed to allow the activities of services enterprises to be viewed in the context of the activities of all enterprises.

2.

Related classifications 147.


The Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC), released in 1993, broadly aligns to the ISIC at the detailed level.

At the class level ANZSIC has been designed to correspond to individual or aggregate ISIC classes.

In some industries, combinations of activities within Australian and New Zealand economic units cross ISIC boundaries creating a number of m:n links.

These instances have been kept to the minimum.


ISIC concepts and interpretations underpin the ANZSIC without deviation.

148.

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) has been developed in the mid-1990s.

Efforts have been undertaken to minimize the extent to which the lowest levels of NAICS (5-digit, industries) cross the boundaries of the 2-digit level of ISIC Rev.3.
This allows for aggregation of statistical data collected according to NAICS, to be re-aggregated into the 2- digit Divisions of ISIC Rev.3.

This strives to ensure comparability of data, although the NAICS has been developed on a different conceptual basis than the ISIC.

E. Relationship of other international classifications with ISIC 149.
There are other classifications developed by the United Nations or its subsidiary organs that have some relationship with ISIC or which make use of parts of ISIC in defining their own scope or categories.

They have been developed for the description of statistics on occupations, employment, expenditures, education, tourism and environment.
These are the Classification of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)12, the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO)13 and the activity classification of the Tourism Satellite Account (TSA)14. the Functions of Government (COFOG), 37 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 150.

COFOG was developed by the Statistical Office of the United Nations Secretariat mainly for use in the System of National Accounts, was first published in 1980 and revised in 2000.
COFOG is in practice very similar to ISIC.

In principle, its unit of classification is the individual transaction, but for many types of outlays the unit will be the same government unit as for ISIC.

Moreover, the criteria of classification - function in the case of COFOG and activity for ISIC - are conceptually rather similar.
However, COFOG is more appropriate than ISIC for classifying government expenditures because the COFOG list of functions is more detailed than the ISIC list of activities, having been drawn up specifically to take account of the range and diversity of government activities.

Although there are similarities between the criteria of the two classifications, problems may arise when comparing data collected according to ISIC and COFOG.
For instance, COFOG covers not only direct outlays on government-owned schools, but also the subsidizing of privately owned schools and outlays on subsidiary services to education such as school transport, food and lodging for students etc.

A correspondence table between COFOG and ISIC categories is shown in Part V of this publication.

151.
151.

The ISCED was developed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as an instrument for assembling, compiling and presenting statistics of education both within individual countries and internationally and was last updated in 1997.
It is a multi-purpose classification of educational programmes to be used for statistics on student enrolment, human or financial resources invested in education as well as statistics on the educational attainment of the population as obtained, for example, from population censuses or labour force surveys.

The statistical unit as classified in the ISCED at the lowest level is the programme or programme group.

152.
152.

Educational institutions are classified according to ISCED on the basis of the type of programmes that they provide.

In principle these institutions may be considered equivalent with the basic units to be classified by ISIC.

The definitions of the ISIC categories for education services have been changed since the last revision of ISIC to bring them in line with the changes applied in the last ISCED revision.

153.
153.

The International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) has been developed by the International Labour Organization (ILO).

It provides a basis for comparing occupational statistics for different countries as well as communicating other occupational information, e.g.

for the recruitment or admission of migrant workers.

It also serves as a model for countries when they develop their national occupational classifications or revise their existing ones.

154.
154.

The primary units to be classified to ISCO are jobs.

Jobs are classified to ISCO on the basis of the type of work performed, i.e.

the task and duties to be carried out.

As ISIC and ISCO have entirely different functions and conceptual foundations, i.e.

measure very different aspects of the economy, there is no need to 'harmonize' their structures.
However, ISCO makes use of appropriate references to ISIC in when defining similarities and differences between certain groups, when these are based on the type of distinctions which are reflected in the ISIC, i.e.

the type of products, i.e.

goods and services, which are being produced or sold.

In ISCO-88 such reference are given for distinctions made between the unit groups in minor groups "122 Production and Operations Managers" and "131 General managers".

38 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 155.


A new international standard, the Tourism Satellite Account (TSA), has recently been developed and approved by the Statistical Commission at its thirty-first session in 2000.

It sets the measurement of Tourism and its impact on the economy within the macroeconomic framework of the System of National Accounts.
The list of Tourism related activities that appeared as Annex II of the ISIC Rev.3 publication has been superseded by the TSA that identifies Tourism in terms of characteristic products purchased by visitors and the activities that produce them and lists them in terms of the CPC and ISIC.

Tourism characteristic activities are defined as those productive activities that produce one or more tourism characteristic products as a typical output of the production process characterizing the activity.
The concepts, definitions and classifications to be used as well as the recommended methodological framework are described in Tourism Satellite Account (TSA): Recommended Methodological Framework15.

Tourism characteristic products and tourism characteristic activities are listed in Annex II of that publication.

V. OTHER TOPICS A.

Changes in ISIC Rev.3.1, as compared to ISIC Rev.3 156.

The current update to ISIC Rev.3 has been limited in its impact on the structure of the classification.
Some changes were necessary to allow proper aggregation of complete ISIC classes into the alternate aggregations shown in Part Four of this publication.

Only two ISIC groups had to be split to accomplish this.

Since these groups (515 and 722) have not been subdivided before, countries unable to implement this new detail of the classification can still produce data at the three-digit level, i.e.

the group level, without compromising comparability with other newer time series.

157.
157.

ISIC group 050 (Fishing, aquaculture and service activities incidental to fishing) has been subdivided into two classes: 0501 (Fishing) and 0502 (Aquaculture) to account for the different nature and the importance of these two activities.

158.

ISIC group 515 (Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies) has been subdivided into three classes: 5151 (Wholesale of computers), 5152 (Wholesale of electronic parts and equipment) and 5159 (Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supply).

159.
159.

ISIC group 722 (Software consultancy and supply) has been subdivided into two classes: 7221 (Software publishing) and 7229 (Other software consultancy and supply).

In addition, these classes now include the creation and publication of software for of all kinds of platforms, including video games.

160.

ISIC section M (Education) has been adjusted to take account of the changes in the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)16, which has been revised in 1997.
Most notably, the treatment of adult education at various levels has been changed.

161.

Two new divisions have been in ISIC Rev.3.1 (Division 96 - Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use and division 97 - Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use) in order to cover included 39 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 production activities done by private households for their own use.
Hence, these divisions would normally not be relevant in business statistics, but useful in data collections covering household and subsistence activities.

162.

A number of smaller corrections have been made to the classifications.

Details of these corrections are reflected in the correspondence tables between ISIC Rev.3 and ISIC Rev.3.1 in Part Five of this publication.
A more detailed description of these corrections is available in the Classifications Registry on the United Nations Statistics Division website (http://www.un.org/Depts/unsd/class).

B.

Indexes to the classification 163.

Alphabetical and numerical indexes are very useful tools for further detailing classification categories and greatly simplify their application.
The indexes are designed to be of assistance in adapting the ISIC to the classification requirements of individual countries, in comparing national classifications to the ISIC and in classifying data according to the ISIC.

They should also provide a guide to the correct classification of statistical units.

164.

New interpretations of the classification, usually related to new activities, can be easily reflected in the index, while usually no change in the classification or its related texts is necessary.
Indexes for ISIC have been published in printed form for ISIC Rev.2 in 197117.

Indexes for this new version of ISIC will be available in machine-readable form only, published in the United Nations Statistics Division website (http://www.un.org/Depts/unsd/class).

the Classifications Registry on C. Correspondence tables 165.

Correspondence tables are an important tool for comparing statistical data that has been collected and presented using different classifications.
They become necessary when the classification changes over time or when different underlying frameworks do not allow classifications to be closely related.

Correspondence tables between different versions of the same classification are used to describe the detailed changes that have taken place in the revision process.

166.
166.

Since ISIC has been used for the collection and presentation of statistics in many areas, there has been a strong need for correspondence tables between ISIC and other classifications.

This publication includes correspondence tables between ISIC Rev.3.1 and ISIC Rev.2 to allow for comparison of historical data, as well as correspondence tables between ISIC Rev.3.1 and ISIC Rev.3 to detail the changes that have been made in the current revision.

167.
167.

When drafting ISIC Rev.3, and simultaneously the CPC, a strong link was established between the two classifications.

By rearranging the CPC categories according to their industrial origin, and using the link between CPC, SITC and HS, a detailed correspondence table between HS, SITC, CPC and ISIC has been established, but is not included in this publication.

40 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 168.

There is a strong need to link ISIC and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG).
While the latter classifies transactions and not transactors, there is usually an activity characteristic for the transactions classified in COFOG that allows linking the transactions with the appropriate statistical units.

It should be noted that ISIC does not make any distinctions between government owned and privately owned businesses.

A correspondence between the two classifications is provided in Part Five of this publication.

D. Special purpose groupings of ISIC / Alternate aggregations 169.
Economic analysis and presentation of statistics on specific subjects often requires aggregation of data, collected according to ISIC, in ways that are different from the aggregation provided by the ISIC structure.
For these special purposes, standard aggregations have been created to meet these demands, such as those presented in the annex to this publication (for the "information Sector", the "ICT Sector" and the informal sector) and those defined in other statistical frameworks (for the "Tourism activities", "Environmental activities" etc.).
These alternate aggregations may either use complete ISIC classes, such as the alternate aggregation for the Information Sector, or use only parts of ISIC classes, if the underlying concept for the aggregation is not comparable to the principle used in ISIC.

See Part Four of this publication for more detailed information.

170.
170.

The annex on Tourism related industries found in ISIC Rev 3 has not been reproduced in ISIC Rev 3.1 as the simple approach of showing a list of Tourism related industries (SICTA) as an annex to ISIC has been superseded by a much more comprehensive Satellite Account framework described in paragraph 147 above.

E. Support for ISIC users 171.

The United Nations Statistics Division is responsible for the development and maintenance of ISIC.
The developers of national activity classifications and other institutions using ISIC may find it in their interest to establish contact with the Statistics Division.

Users of ISIC may thus receive notification about plans for updates or revisions, information concerning interpretations and rulings and, in general, technical support in applying the classification.
Users are encouraged to bring to the attention of the Statistics Division any difficulties they encounter in the implementation of ISIC, request clarification and share their experience and remarks with regard to its adequacy and provide ideas or proposals for enhancing its usefulness.

172.
172.

Updated information on ISIC, indexes, proposals for revisions and information about the revision process are available in the Classifications Registry on the UN International Economic and Social Classifications Website at http://www.un.org/Depts/unsd/class.

173.
173.

Communications may be sent to the Director, United Nations Statistics Division, Attention: Statistical Classifications Section, by mail (address: 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-1670, New York, NY 10017, USA; fax: 1-212-963-1374), through the Classifications Hotline by e-mail: chl@un.org.

or the UN International Economic and Social Classifications http://www.un.org/Depts/unsd/class.

Website at 41 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 42 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 Part Two.


Broad and detailed structure 43 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 I.
Broad structure The individual categories of ISIC have been aggregated into the following 17 sections: Section Divisions Description A B C D E F G 01, 02 05 10-14 15-37 40,41 45 50-52 Agriculture, hunting and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas and water supply Construction Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Education Health and social work Other community, social and personal service activities Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Extra-territorial organizations and bodies H I J K L M N O P Q 55 60-64 65-67 70-74 75 80 85 90-93 95 99 44 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 II.

Detailed structure Section/Division Group Class Description Section A Agriculture, hunting and forestry Division 01 011 012 013 014 0111 0112 0113 0121 0122 0130 0140 015 0150 Agriculture, hunting and related service activities Growing of crops; market gardening; horticulture Growing of cereals and other crops n.e.c.
Growing of vegetables, horticultural specialties and nursery products Growing of fruit, nuts, beverage and spice crops Farming of animals Farming of cattle, sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies; dairy farming Other animal farming; production of animal products n.e.c.
Growing of crops combined with farming of animals (mixed farming) Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary activities Hunting, trapping and game propagation including related service activities Division 02 020 0200 Forestry, logging and related service activities Forestry, logging and related service activities Section B Fishing Division 05 050 0501 0502 Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms; service activities incidental to fishing Fishing, aquaculture and service activities incidental to fishing Fishing Aquaculture Section C Mining and quarrying Division 10 101 102 103 1010 1020 1030 Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat Mining and agglomeration of hard coal Mining and agglomeration of lignite Extraction and agglomeration of peat Division 11 111 112 1110 1120 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction, excluding surveying Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying Division 12 120 1200 Mining of uranium and thorium ores Mining of uranium and thorium ores Division 13 131 1310 Mining of metal ores Mining of iron ores 45 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 132 1320 Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except uranium and thorium ores Division 14 141 142 1410 1421 1422 1429 Other mining and quarrying Quarrying of stone, sand and clay Mining and quarrying n.e.c.

Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals Extraction of salt Other mining and quarrying n.e.c.
Section D Manufacturing Division 15 151 152 153 154 155 1511 1512 1513 1514 1520 1531 1532 1533 1541 1542 1543 1544 1549 1551 1552 1553 1554 Manufacture of food products and beverages Production, processing and preservation of meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils and fats Production, processing and preserving of meat and meat products Processing and preserving of fish and fish products Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats Manufacture of dairy products Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products, and prepared animal feeds Manufacture of grain mill products Manufacture of starches and starch products Manufacture of prepared animal feeds Manufacture of other food products Manufacture of bakery products Manufacture of sugar Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.
Manufacture of beverages Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits; ethyl alcohol production from fermented materials Manufacture of wines Manufacture of malt liquors and malt Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters Division 16 160 1600 Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of tobacco products Division 17 171 172 Manufacture of textiles Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles Preparation and spinning of textile fibres; weaving of textiles Finishing of textiles Manufacture of other textiles Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel Manufacture of carpets and rugs Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c.
1711 1712 1721 1722 1723 1729 46 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 173 1730 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles Division 18 181 182 1810 1820 Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel Dressing and dyeing of fur; manufacture of articles of fur Division 19 191 192 Division 20 201 202 Division 21 210 Division 22 221 222 223 1911 1912 1920 2010 2021 2022 2023 2029 2101 2102 2109 2211 2212 2213 2219 2221 2222 2230 Division 23 231 232 233 2310 2320 2330 Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness Tanning and dressing of leather Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness Manufacture of footwear Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Sawmilling and planing of wood Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of plywood, laminboard, particle board and other panels and boards Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery Manufacture of wooden containers Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Manufacture of paper and paper products Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard
 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media Publishing Publishing of books, brochures and other publications Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals Publishing of music Other publishing Printing and service activities related to printing Printing Service activities related to printing Reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Manufacture of coke oven products Manufacture of refined petroleum products Processing of nuclear fuel Division 24 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 47 2411 2412 2413 2421 2422 2423 2424 2429 2430 2511 2519 2520 2610 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2699 2710 2720 2731 2732 2811 2812 2813 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Manufacture of basic chemicals Manufacture of basic chemicals, except fertilizers and nitrogen compounds Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds Manufacture of plastics in primary forms and of synthetic rubber Manufacture of other chemical products Manufacture of pesticides and other agro-chemical products Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.
Manufacture of man-made fibres Manufacture of rubber and plastics products Manufacture of rubber products Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres Manufacture of other rubber products Manufacture of plastics products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of glass and glass products Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
Manufacture of non-structural non-refractory ceramic ware Manufacture of refractory ceramic products Manufacture of structural non-refractory clay and ceramic products Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of basic iron and steel Manufacture of basic precious and non-ferrous metals Casting of metals Casting of iron and steel Casting of non-ferrous metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators Manufacture of structural metal products Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metal working service activities 241 242 243 Division 25 251 252 Division 26 261 269 Division 27 271 272 273 Division 28 281 289 48 2891 2892 2893 2899 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2919 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2929 2930 Division 29 291 292 293 Division 30 300 3000 Division 31 311 312 313 314 315 319 3110 3120 3130 3140 3150 3190 Division 32 321 3210 322 3220 323 3230 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy Treatment and coating of metals; general mechanical engineering on a fee or contract basis Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.

Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of general purpose machinery Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines Manufacture of pumps, compressors, taps and valves Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment Manufacture of other general purpose machinery Manufacture of special purpose machinery Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery Manufacture of machine-tools Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production Manufacture of weapons and ammunition Manufacture of other special purpose machinery Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c.
Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.

Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus Manufacture of insulated wire and cable Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries Manufacture of electric lamps and lighting equipment Manufacture of other electrical equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, and associated goods Division 33 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks 49 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 331 332 333 3311 3312 3313 3320 3330 Manufacture of medical appliances and instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except optical instruments Manufacture of medical and surgical equipment and orthopaedic appliances Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except industrial process control equipment Manufacture of industrial process control equipment Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment Manufacture of watches and clocks Division 34 341 342 3410 3420 343 3430 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of motor vehicles Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines Division 35 351 352 353 359 Division 36 361 369 Manufacture of other transport equipment Building and repairing of ships and boats Building and repairing of ships Building and repairing of pleasure and sporting boats Manufacture of railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motorcycles Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.

Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.

Manufacture of furniture Manufacturing n.e.c.

Manufacture of jewellery and related articles Manufacture of musical instruments Manufacture of sports goods Manufacture of games and toys Other manufacturing n.e.c.
3511 3512 3520 3530 3591 3592 3599 3610 3691 3692 3693 3694 3699 Division 37 371 372 3710 3720 Recycling Recycling of metal waste and scrap Recycling of non-metal waste and scrap Section E Electricity, gas and water supply Division 40 401 402 403 4010 4020 4030 Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply Production, transmission and distribution of electricity Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains Steam and hot water supply Division 41 Collection, purification and distribution of water 50 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 410 4100 Collection, purification and distribution of water Section F Construction Division 45 451 452 453 454 455 4510 4520 4530 4540 4550 Section G Division 50 501 502 503 504 5010 5020 5030 5040 505 5050 Division 51 511 512 513 514 515 519 5110 5121 5122 5131 5139 5141 5142 5143 5149 5151 5152 5159 5190 Division 52 521 5211 Construction Site preparation Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering Building installation Building completion Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel Sale of motor vehicles Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories Retail sale of automotive fuel Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Wholesale on a fee or contract basis Wholesale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, food, beverages and tobacco Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco Wholesale of household goods Wholesale of textiles, clothing and footwear Wholesale of other household goods Wholesale of non-agricultural intermediate products, waste and scrap Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products Wholesale of metals and metal ores
 Wholesale of construction materials, hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies Wholesale of other intermediate products, waste and scrap Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications parts and equipment Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies Other wholesale Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods Non-specialized retail trade in stores Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating 51 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 5219 5220 5231 5232 5233 5234 5239 5240 5251 5252 5259 5260 522 523 524 525 526 Other retail sale in non-specialized stores Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores Other retail trade of new goods in specialized stores Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods, cosmetic and toilet articles Retail sale of textiles, clothing, footwear and leather goods Retail sale of household appliances, articles and equipment Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass Other retail sale in specialized stores Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores Retail trade not in stores Retail sale via mail order houses Retail sale via stalls and markets Other non-store retail sale Repair of personal and household goods Section H Hotels and restaurants Division 55 551 552 5510 5520 Hotels and restaurants Hotels; camping sites and other provision of short-stay accommodation Restaurants, bars and canteens Section I Transport, storage and communications Division 60 601 602 603 6010 6021 6022 6023 6030 Land transport; transport via pipelines Transport via railways Other land transport Other scheduled passenger land transport Other non-scheduled passenger land transport Freight transport by road Transport via pipelines Division 61 611 612 6110 6120 Division 62 621 622 6210 6220 Water transport Sea and coastal water transport Inland water transport Air transport Scheduled air transport Non-scheduled air transport Division 63 630 Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel
 agencies Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies Cargo handling Storage and warehousing Other supporting transport activities Activities of travel agencies and tour operators; tourist assistance activities n.e.c.
Activities of other transport agencies 6301 6302 6303 6304 6309 52 Division 64 641 642 6411 6412 6420 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Post and telecommunications Post and courier activities National post activities Courier activities other than national post activities Telecommunications Section J Financial intermediation Division 65 651 659 Division 66 660 Division 67 671 672 6511 6519 6591 6592 6599 6601 6602 6603 6711 6712 6719 6720 Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding Monetary intermediation Central banking Other monetary intermediation Other financial intermediation Financial leasing Other credit granting Other financial intermediation n.e.c.
Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security Life insurance Pension funding Non-life insurance Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding Administration of financial markets Security dealing activities Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation n.e.c.
Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding Section K Real estate, renting and business activities Division 70 701 702 7010 7020 Real estate activities Real estate activities with own or leased property Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis Division 71 711 712 7111 7112 7113 7121 7122 7123 7129 Renting of machinery and equipment without operator and of personal and household goods Renting of transport equipment Renting of land transport equipment Renting of water transport equipment Renting of air transport equipment Renting of other machinery and equipment Renting of agricultural machinery and equipment Renting of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment Renting of office machinery and equipment (including computers) Renting of other machinery and equipment n.e.c.
53 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 713 7130 Renting of personal and household goods n.e.c.
Division 72 721 722 723 724 725 729 7210 7221 7229 7230 7240 7250 7290 Computer and related activities Hardware consultancy Software publishing, consultancy and supply Software publishing Other software consultancy and supply Data processing Database activities and on-line distribution of electronic content Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery Other computer related activities Division 73 731 7310 732 7320 Research and development Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (NSE) Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities (SSH) Division 74 741 742 743 749 7411 7412 7413 7414 7421 7422 7430 7491 7492 7493 7494 7495 7499 Other business activities Legal, accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy; market research and public opinion polling; business and management consultancy Legal activities Accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy Market research and public opinion polling Business and management consultancy activities Architectural, engineering and other technical activities Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy Technical testing and analysis Advertising Business activities n.e.c.
Labour recruitment and provision of personnel Investigation and security activities Building-cleaning and industrial-cleaning activities Photographic activities Packaging activities Other business activities n.e.c.
Section L Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Division 75 751 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Administration of the State and the economic and social policy of the community General (overall) public service activities Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Supporting service activities for the government as a whole 7511 7512 7513 7514 54 752 753 Section M Division 80 801 802 803 809 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 7521 7522 7523 7530 8010 8021 8022 8030 8090 Provision of services to the community as a whole Foreign affairs Defence activities Public order and safety activities Compulsory social security activities Education Education Primary education Secondary education General secondary education Technical and vocational secondary education Higher education Other education Section N Health and social work Division 85 851 852 853 8511 8512 8519 8520 8531 8532 Health and social work Human health activities Hospital activities Medical and dental practice activities Other human health activities Veterinary activities Social work activities Social work activities with accommodation Social work activities without accommodation Section O Other community, social and personal service activities Division 90 900 9000 Division 91 911 912 919 Division 92 921 9111 9112 9120 9191 9192 9199 9211 9212 9213 9214 Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities Activities of membership organizations n.e.c.
Activities of business, employers and professional organizations Activities of business and employers organizations Activities of professional organizations Activities of trade unions Activities of other membership organizations Activities of religious organizations Activities of political organizations Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c.
Recreational, cultural and sporting activities Motion picture, radio, television and other entertainment activities Motion picture and video production and distribution Motion picture projection Radio and television activities Dramatic arts, music and other arts activities 55 922 923 924 Division 93 930 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 Other entertainment activities n.e.c.
News agency activities Library, archives, museums and other cultural activities Library and archives activities Museums activities and preservation of historical sites and buildings Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities Sporting and other recreational activities Sporting activities Other recreational activities Other service activities Other service activities Washing and (dry-) cleaning of textile and fur products Hairdressing and other beauty treatment Funeral and related activities Other service activities n.e.c.
9219 9220 9231 9232 9233 9241 9249 9301 9302 9303 9309 Section P Division 95 950 9500 Division 96 960 9600 Division 97 970 9700 Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Activities of private households as employers of domestic staff Activities of private households as employers of domestic staff Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use Section Q Extra-territorial organizations and bodies Division 99 990 9900 Extra-territorial organizations and bodies Extra-territorial organizations and bodies 56 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Part Three.

Detailed structure and explanatory notes 57 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 A Agriculture, hunting and forestry Section A covers the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources.

The section comprises the activities of growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting other plants and animals from a farm or their natural habitats.
01 Agriculture, hunting and related service activities Division 01 distinguishes two basic activities • Production of crop products (011: Growing of crops) and • Production of animal products (012: Farming of animals).

Within 011 a distinction is made between • field crops which generally follow a yearly cycle (0111, 0112) such as cereal, vegetable or flower growing crops with a long cycle such as plantations (e.g.

coffee, cocoa, etc.

), vineyards and orchards (0113).


• Within group 012 (Farming of animals), the activities are grouped according to the type of animal and not according to the type of product produced (e.g.

meat, milk, hide etc.)

and without distinguishing between total confinement (non-grazing) and open range pasture farming.

Group 013 (Mixed farming) breaks with the usual principles for identifying main activity.
It accepts that many agricultural holdings have reasonably balanced crop and animal production, and that it would be arbitrary to classify them in one category or the other.

Certain operations such as soil preparation, planting, harvesting, and management, which are normally part of farm operation may be carried out by agricultural support units on a fee or contract basis, as agricultural or animal husbandry (0140) service activities.
Agricultural activity excludes any subsequent processing of the agricultural products (classified under division 15: Manufacture of food products, and division 16: Manufacture of tobacco products), beyond that needed to prepare them for the primary markets.

However, as an exception to the general rule for classification of integrated activities, a unit growing grapes and producing wine at the same location is classified to 01, even though the output normally is the product of Division 15.
The division excludes field construction (e.g.

agricultural land terracing, drainage, preparing rice paddies, etc.)

classified in division 45 (Construction) and buyers and co-operative associations engaged in the marketing of farm products classified in section G. 011 Growing of crops; market gardening; horticulture This group includes the growing of crops, vegetables and fruits in the open and under cover.

0111 Growing of cereals and other crops n.e.c.


This class includes: - growing of temporary and permanent crops - cereal grains: rice, hard and soft wheat, rye, barley, oats, maize, corn (except sweetcorn), etc.

- growing of potatoes, yams, sweet potatoes or cassava - growing of sugar beet, sugar cane or grain sorghum - growing of tobacco, including its preliminary processing: harvesting and drying of tobacco leaves 58 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - growing of oilseeds or oleaginous fruit and nuts: peanuts, soya, colza, etc.
- production of sugar beet seeds and forage plant seeds (including grasses) - growing of hop cones, roots and tubers with a high starch or inulin content - growing of cotton or other vegetal textile materials - retting of plants bearing vegetable fibres (jute, flax, coir) - growing of rubber trees, harvesting of latex - growing of leguminous vegetables such as field peas and beans - growing of plants used chiefly in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes - growing of crops n.e.c.
This class excludes: - growing of melons, see 0112 - growing of sweet corn, see 0112 - growing of other vegetables, see 0112 - growing of flowers, see 0112 - production of flower and vegetable seeds, see 0112 - growing of horticultural specialities, see 0112 - growing of olives, see 0113 - growing of beverage crops, see 0113 - growing of spice crops, see 0113 - growing of edible nuts, see 0113 - gathering of forest products and other wild growing material (cork, resins, balsam etc.
), see 0200 0112 Growing of vegetables, horticultural specialties and nursery products This class includes: - growing of vegetables: tomatoes, melons, pumpkins, onions, cabbages, lettuce, cucumbers, carrots, beans, sweet corn, courgettes, aubergines (egg-plants), leeks - growing of seasoning herbs and vegetables: capers, ’peppers’, fennel, parsley, chervil, tarragon, cress, sweet marjoram - growing of mushrooms, gathering of forest mushrooms or truffles - growing of flowers or flower buds - production of seeds for flowers, fruit or vegetables - growing of plants for planting or ornamental purposes, including turf for transplanting - gathering of sap and production of maple syrup and sugar This class excludes: - growing of potatoes, see 0111 - growing of sugar beets, see 0111 - growing of oilseeds and oleaginous fruit, see 0111 - growing of roots and tubers with a high starch or inulin content, see 0111 - growing of cotton or other vegetable textile materials, see 0111 - growing of spice crops, see 0113 - growing of coffee, cocoa beans, tea or maté, see 0113 - growing of olives, see 0113 - operation of forest tree nurseries, see 0200 - growing of Christmas trees, see 0200 0113 Growing of fruit, nuts, beverage and spice crops This class includes: - growing of fruit: apples, pears, citrus fruit, apricots, strawberries, berries, cherries, peaches, bananas, avocados, guava, dates, etc.
- growing of wine grapes and table grapes - production of wine from self-produced grapes (included by exception) 59 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - growing of edible nuts, including coconuts - growing of beverage crops such as coffee, cocoa, tea, maté - growing of spice crops such as: • seeds: anise, coriander, cumin • leaves: bay, basil, thyme • flowers: cinnamon • fruit: cloves • other spices: ginger, nutmeg - growing of olives This class also includes: - gathering of berries or nuts This class excludes: - growing of peanuts, see 0111 - growing of hop cones, see 0111 - growing of fruit bearing vegetables, e.g.
tomatoes, melons, cucumbers, etc., see 0112 - growing of fresh ’peppers’, parsley and tarragon, see 0112 - production of olive oil, see 1514 - manufacture of cocoa, see 1543 - processing of tea leaves and coffee, see 1549 - production of wines other than from self-produced grapes, see 1552 012 Farming of animals 0121 Farming of cattle, sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies; dairy farming This class includes: - farming of cattle - farming and breeding of horses, asses, mules or hinnies - farming of sheep and goats - production of raw cow milk - production of raw sheep or goat milk - production of raw wool - production of bovine semen This class excludes: - sheep shearing on a fee or contract basis, see 0140 farm animal boarding, breeding and care, see 0140 - - production of pulled wool, see 1511 - processing of milk outside the farm, see 1520 - operation of racing stables and riding academies, see 9241 0122 Other animal farming; production of animal products n.e.c.
This class includes: - farming of swine - farming of poultry: • turkeys, ducks, chickens, geese and guinea fowl or guinea hens - production of eggs - operation of poultry hatcheries - raising of semi-domesticated or wild live animals: • birds, insects, rabbits and other fur animals - production of furskins, reptile or bird skins from ranching operation - operation of dog and cat farms, worm farms, land mollusc farms, frog farms etc.
- raising of silk worms, production of silk worm cocoons - bee keeping and production of honey and beeswax 60 - raising of diverse animals DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 farm animal boarding and care, see 0140 This class excludes: - - production of hides and skins originating from hunting and trapping, see 0150 - operation of fish farms, see 0502 - production of hides and skins from slaughterhouses, see 1511 - production of feathers or downs, see 1511 - - training of dogs for security reasons, see 7492 training of pet animals, see 9309 013 Growing of crops combined with farming of animals (mixed farming) 0130 Growing of crops combined with farming of animals (mixed farming) This class includes: - crop growing in combination with farming of livestock at mixed activity units with a specialization ratio in neither one of 66% or more of standard gross margins This class excludes: - mixed cropping or mixed livestock units, see their main activity 014 Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary activities 0140 Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary activities This class includes: - agricultural activities on a fee or contract basis (except veterinary activities): • farm operation • preparation of fields • establishing a crop • treatment of crops • crop spraying, including by air • trimming of fruit trees and vines • transplanting of rice, thinning of beets • harvesting and preparation of crops for primary markets, i.e.
cleaning, trimming, grading, disinfecting, wax covering, polishing, wrapping, decorticating, retting, cooling or bulk packaging including packing in oxygen-free gases • cotton ginning • activities to promote propagation, growth and output of animals • herd testing services, droving services, agistment services, poultry caponizing, coop cleaning, etc.
• activities related to artificial insemination • sheep shearing • farm animal boarding and care • pest control (including rabbits) in connection with agriculture - operation of irrigation systems - landscape gardening for constructing, maintaining and redesigning landscapes such as: - parks and gardens for • private and public housing • public and semi-public buildings (schools, hospitals, administrative buildings, church buildings etc.)
• municipal grounds (parks, green areas, cemeteries, etc) • highway greenery (roads, train and tram lines, waterways, ports) • industrial and commercial buildings - greenery for buildings (roof gardens, façade greenery, indoor gardens) 61 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - sports grounds, play grounds and other recreational parks (sports grounds, play grounds, lawns for sunbathing, golf courses) - stationary and flowing water (basins, alternating wet areas, ponds, swimming pools, ditches, water courses, plant sewage systems) - plantings and landscaping for protection against noise, wind, erosion, visibility and dazzling - landscaping measures for protecting the environment and nature as well as landscape maintenance (renaturalisation, recultivation, melioration, retention areas, anti-flooding basins etc.)
- arboriculture and tree surgery, including tree pruning and hedge trimming, replanting of big trees This class also includes: - provision of agricultural machinery with operators and crew This class excludes: - provision of feed lot services, see 0121, 0122 - service activities to promote commercial hunting and trapping, see 0150 - preparation of vegetable fibres for textile use, see 1711 - marketing activities of commission merchants and co-operative associations, see 51 - activities of agronomists and agricultural economists, see 7414 - - organization of agricultural shows and fairs, see 7499 - veterinary activities, see 8520 - pet boarding, see 9309 landscape architecture, see 7421 015 Hunting, trapping and game propagation including related service activities 0150 Hunting, trapping and game propagation including related service activities This class includes: - hunting and trapping on a commercial basis - taking of animals (dead or alive) for food, fur, skin, or for use in research, in zoos or as pets - production of furskins, reptile or bird skins from hunting or trapping activities - game propagation - service activities to promote commercial hunting and trapping This class also includes: - catching of sea mammals such as walrus and seal (except whales) raising of game animals on ranching operations, see 0122 This class excludes: - production of furskins, reptile or bird skins from ranching operations, see 0122 - - catching of whales, see 0501 - production of hides and skins originating from slaughterhouses, see 1511 - hunting for sport or recreation and related service activities, see 9241 02 Forestry, logging and related service activities Forestry covers the production of standing timber as well as the extraction and gathering of wild growing forest materials except for mushrooms, truffles, berries and nuts.
Besides the production of timber, forestry results in products which undergo little processing, such as wood for fuel or industrial use (e.g.

pit-props, pulpwood, etc.).

Further processing of wood beginning with sawmilling and planing of wood, which is generally done away from the logging area, is classified to Manufacture of wood and wood products (Division 20).

020 Forestry, logging and related service activities 62 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 0200 Forestry, logging and related service activities This class includes: - growing of standing timber: planting, replanting, transplanting, thinning and conserving of forests and timber tracts - growing of coppice and pulpwood - operation of forest tree nurseries - growing of Christmas trees - logging: felling of timber and production of wood in the rough such as pit-props, split poles, pickets or fuel wood - forestry service activities: forestry inventories, timber evaluation, fire fighting and protection, forest management including afforestation and reforestation - logging service activities: transport of logs within the forest - production of charcoal, when done in the forest This class also includes: - gathering of wild growing forest materials, except mushrooms, truffles, berries or nuts: balatta and other rubber-like gums, cork, lac, resins, balsams, vegetable hair, eel grass, acorns, horse-chestnuts, mosses, lichens This class excludes: - growing and gathering of mushrooms or truffles, see 0112 - gathering of berries or nuts, see 0113 - production of wood chips, see 2010 - production of charcoal through distillation of wood, see 2411 B Fishing See description of division 05.
05 Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms; service activities incidental to fishing Fishing is defined as the use of fishery resources from marine or freshwater environments, with the goal of capturing or gathering fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other marine products (e.g.

pearls, sponges, etc).

Division 05 also includes fish farming and aquaculture activity which produces similar products.
It includes activities, which are normally integrated in the process of production for own account (e.g.

seeding oysters for pearl production).

Division 05 does not include building and repairing of ships and boats (3511, 3512) and sport or recreational fishing (9249).

Processing of fish, crustaceans or molluscs are excluded, whether at land based plants or on factory ships (fish industry: 1512).

However, processing taking place on board ships which fish is also classified here in division 05.
050 Fishing, aquaculture and service activities incidental to fishing 0501 Fishing This class includes: - fishing on a commercial basis in ocean, coastal or inland waters 63 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 - taking of marine and freshwater crustaceans and molluscs - whale catching - hunting of aquatic animals: turtles, sea squirts, tunicates, sea urchins, etc.
This class also includes: - activities of vessels engaged both in fishing, processing and preserving of fish - gathering of marine materials: natural pearls, sponges, coral and algae - service activities incidental to fishing This class excludes: - capturing of sea mammals, except whales, e.g.

walruses, seals, see 0150 - processing of fish, crustaceans and molluscs not connected to fishing, i.e.
on vessels only engaged in processing and preserving fish, or in factories ashore, see 1512 fishing inspection, protection and patrol services, see 7523 fishing practised for sport or recreation and related services, see 9241 - - - operation of sport fishing preserves, see 9241 0502 Aquaculture This class includes: - production of oyster spat, mussel, lobsterlings, shrimp post-larvae, fish fry and fingerlings - growing of laver and other edible seaweeds - fish farming in sea and fresh water including farming of ornamental fish.
- cultivation of oysters - operation of fish hatcheries This class also includes: - service activities incidental to the operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms This class excludes: - - operation of sport fishing preserves, see 9241 frog farming, see 0122 C Mining and quarrying Mining and quarrying include the extraction of minerals occurring naturally as solids (coal and ores), liquids (petroleum) or gases (natural gas).

Extraction can be by underground or surface mining or well operation.
This section includes supplementary activities aimed at preparing the crude materials for marketing, for example, crushing, grinding, cleaning, drying, sorting, concentrating ores, liquefaction of natural gas and agglomeration of solid fuels.

These operations are often accomplished by the units which extracted the resource and/or others located nearby.

Mining activities are classified into divisions, groups and classes on the basis of the principal mineral produced.
Divisions 10, 11 and 12 are concerned with mining and quarrying of energy producing materials (coal, lignite and peat, hydrocarbons, uranium ore); Divisions 13 and 14 concern non-energy producing materials (metal ores, various minerals and quarry products).

Some of the technical operations of this section, particularly concerning the extraction of hydrocarbons, may also be done for third parties by specialised units as an industrial service.
This section also includes: - agglomeration of coals and ores This section excludes: 64 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - processing of the extracted materials, see section D - usage of the extracted materials without a further transformation for construction purposes, see section F. - bottling of natural spring and mineral waters at springs and wells, see 1554 - crushing, grinding or otherwise treating certain earths, rocks and minerals not carried on in conjunction with mining and quarrying, see 2699 - collection, purification and distribution of water, see 4100 - site preparation for mining, see 4510 - mineral prospecting, see 7421 10 Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat The extraction of solid mineral fuels covers underground or open-cast mining and includes operations (e.g.
grading, cleaning, etc.)

leading to a marketable product including briquetting (e.g.

briquettes and ovoids).

It does not include coking (2310).

101 Mining and agglomeration of hard coal 1010 Mining and agglomeration of hard coal This class includes: - mining of hard coal: underground or surface mining - cleaning, sizing, grading, pulverizing, etc.
of coal to classify, improve quality or facilitate transport - agglomeration of hard coal, including manufacture of briquettes or other solid fuels consisting chiefly of hard coal This class also includes: - recovery of hard coal from culm banks lignite mining and production of briquettes or agglomerations of lignite, see 1020 This class excludes: - - peat digging and agglomeration of peat, see 1030 - coke ovens producing solid fuels, see 2310 - work performed to develop or prepare properties for coal mining, see 4510 102 Mining and agglomeration of lignite 1020 Mining and agglomeration of lignite This class includes: - mining of lignite (brown coal): underground or surface mining - washing, dehydrating, pulverizing of lignite to improve quality, facilitate transport or storage - agglomeration of lignite, including manufacture of briquettes or other solid fuels consisting chiefly of lignite This class excludes: - hard coal mining and production of briquettes or agglomerations of hard coal, see 1010 - peat digging and agglomeration of peat, see 1030 - work performed to develop or prepare properties for coal mining, see 4510 103 Extraction and agglomeration of peat 1030 Extraction and agglomeration of peat This class includes: - peat digging 65 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - peat agglomeration This class excludes: - manufacture of articles of peat, see 2699 11 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction, excluding surveying The division includes the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, and the production of natural gas and recovery of hydrocarbon liquids.
This division includes the activities of operating and/or developing oil and gas field properties.

Such activities may include drilling, completing, and equipping wells; operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment, and field gathering lines for crude petroleum; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property.
Support services, on a fee or contract basis, required for the drilling or operation of oil and gas wells, are also included.
refining of petroleum products, see 2320 test drilling and boring, see 4510 This division excludes: - - - geophysical surveying and mapping, see 7421 - oil and gas well exploration, see 7421 111 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 1110 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas This class includes: - extraction of crude petroleum oils - production of crude gaseous hydrocarbon (natural gas) - extraction of condensates - draining and separation of liquid hydrocarbon fractions - liquefaction and regasification of natural gas for transportation, at the mine site - gas desulphurization - mining operations: drilling, completing and equipping wells (except on a fee or contract basis) This class also includes: - extraction of bituminous or oil shale and tar sand - production of crude petroleum from bituminous shale and sand - processes to obtain crude oils: decantation, de-salting, dehydration, stabilization etc.
This class excludes: - service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction, see 1120 - manufacture of refined petroleum products, see 2320 - - manufacture of industrial gases, see 2411 - operation of pipelines, see 6030 - oil and gas exploration, see 7421 recovery of liquefied petroleum gases in the refining of petroleum, see 2320 112 Service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying 1120 Service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying This class includes: - oil and gas extraction service activities provided on a fee or contract basis: • directional drilling and redrilling; ’spudding in’; derrick erection in situ, repairing and dismantling; cementing oil and gas well casings; pumping of wells; plugging and abandoning 66 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 wells, etc.

This class also includes: - test drilling in connection with petroleum or gas extraction This class excludes: - service activities performed by operators of oil or gas fields, see 1110 - geophysical, geological and seismographic surveys, see 7421 12 Mining of uranium and thorium ores 120 Mining of uranium and thorium ores 1200 Mining of uranium and thorium ores This class includes: - mining of ores chiefly valued for uranium and thorium content: pitchblende etc.
- concentration of such ores - manufacture of yellowcake This class excludes: - enrichment of uranium and thorium ores, see 2330 - production of fissile or fertile material, see 2330 - production of uranium metal from pitchblende or other ores, see 2330 13 Mining of metal ores This division includes: - underground and open-cast extraction of metal ores and native metals - preparation of ores: • crushing and grinding of ores, washing of ores • concentrating of ores by magnetic or gravimetric separation • flotation, screening, grading, drying, calcination and roasting of ores This division excludes: - mining of uranium and thorium ores, see 1200 - - production of aluminium oxide, see 2720 roasting of iron pyrites, see 2411 131 Mining of iron ores 1310 Mining of iron ores This class includes: - mining of ores valued chiefly for iron content - beneficiation and agglomeration of iron ores This class excludes: - iron pyrite and pyrrhotite mining and preparation, see 1421 132 Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except uranium and thorium ores 1320 Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except uranium and thorium ores This class includes: - mining and preparation of ores valued chiefly for non-ferrous metal content: • aluminium (bauxite), copper, lead, zinc, tin, manganese, chrome, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, tantalum, vanadium, etc.
67 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 • precious metals: gold, silver, platinum This class excludes: - mining and preparation of uranium and thorium ores, see 1200 - production of aluminium oxide and mattes of nickel or of copper, see 2720 14 Other mining and quarrying This division covers extraction from a quarry, but also dredging of alluvial deposits, rock crushing and the use of salt marshes.

The products are used most notably in construction (e.g.

sands, stones, etc.

), manufacture of materials (e.g.


clay, gypsum, calcium, etc.

), manufacture of chemicals, etc.

This division does not include processing (except crushing, grinding, cutting, cleaning, drying, sorting and mixing) of the minerals extracted.

Vertically integrated units which are processing self-extracted mineral materials are classified under manufacturing (e.g.

cement plants or brick making plants).

Salt production includes refining salt, which is suitable for human consumption.
141 Quarrying of stone, sand and clay 1410 Quarrying of stone, sand and clay This class includes: - quarrying, rough trimming and sawing of monumental and building stone such as marble, granite and sandstone, etc.
- quarrying, crushing and breaking of limestone - mining of gypsum and anhydrite - mining of chalk and uncalcined dolomite - extraction and dredging of industrial sand, sand for construction and gravel - breaking and crushing of stone, gravel and sand - mining of clays, refractory clays and kaolin This class excludes: - mining of bituminous sand, see 1110 - mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals, see 1421 - production of calcined dolomite, see 2694 - cutting, shaping and finishing of stone outside quarries, see 2696 142 Mining and quarrying n.e.c.
1421 Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals This class includes: - mining of natural phosphates and natural potassium salts - mining of native sulphur - extraction and preparation of pyrites and pyrrhotite, except roasting - mining of natural barium sulphate and carbonate (barytes and witherite), natural borates, natural magnesium sulphates (kieserite) - mining of earth colours, fluorspar and other minerals valued chiefly as a source of chemicals This class also includes: - guano mining This class excludes: - production of salt, see 1422 - - manufacture of synthetic fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, see 2412 roasting of iron pyrites, see 2411 1422 Extraction of salt 68 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class includes: - extraction of salt from underground including by dissolving and pumping - salt production by evaporation of sea water or other saline waters - crushing, purification and refining of salt This class excludes: - processing of purchased salt, see 2429 - potable water production by evaporation of saline water, see 4100 1429 Other mining and quarrying n.e.c.
This class includes: - mining and quarrying of various minerals and materials: • abrasive materials, asbestos, siliceous fossil meals, natural graphite, steatite (talc), feldspar, etc.

• gem stones, quartz, mica, etc.

• natural asphalt and bitumen D Manufacturing The Manufacturing section comprises units engaged in the physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products.
The materials, substances, or components transformed are raw materials that are products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing activities.

The units in the manufacturing section are often described as plants, factories, or mills and characteristically use power-driven machines and materials-handling equipment.
However, units that transform materials or substances into new products by hand or in the worker’s home and those engaged in selling to the general public products made on the same premises from which they are sold, such as bakeries and custom tailors, are also included in this section.

Manufacturing units may process materials or may contract with other units to process their materials for them.

Both types of units are included in manufacturing.


The new product of a manufacturing unit may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or consumption, or it may be semi finished to become an input for further manufacturing.

For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the primary production of aluminum; primary aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire product manufacturing unit.
Assembly of the component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing.

This includes the assembly of manufactured products from either self-produced or purchased components.

Assembly of self-produced prefabricated components of constructions at the construction site is classified as manufacturing when the manufacturing and assembly are integrated activities.

When the assembly is performed by separate units, the activity is appropriately classified in division 45 (Construction).
Therefore, assembly on the site of not self- produced prefabricated, integral parts into bridges, water tanks, storage and warehouse facilities, railroad and elevated rights-of-way, lift and escalator, plumbing, sprinkler, central heating, ventilating and air conditioning, lighting, electrical and telecommunications wiring sytems of buildings, and all kinds of structures, is classified in Construction.
Assembly and installation of machinery and equipment in mining, manufacturing, commercial or other units, when carried out as a specialized activity, is classified in the same class of manufacturing as manufacture of the item installed.

Assembly and installation of machinery and equipment which is performed as a service 69 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 incidental to the sale of the goods by a unit primarily engaged in manufacturing, wholesale trade or retail trade, is classified with its main activity.
Activities of units primarily engaged in maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment are, in general, classified in the same class of manufacturing as those specializing in manufacturing the goods.

However, units engaged in repair of office and computing machinery are classified in class 7250.
Units the main activity of which is repair of household appliances, equipment and furnishings, motor vehicles and other consumer goods are, as a general rule, classified in the appropriate class of division 50 (Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel) or 52 (Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods) in accordance with the kind of goods which are repaired.
Substantial alteration, renovation or reconstruction of goods is generally considered to be manufacturing.

Manufacture of specialized components and parts of, and accessories and attachments to, machinery and equipment is, as a general rule, classified in the same class as the manufacture of the machinery and equipment for which the parts and accessories are intended.

Manufacture of unspecialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, e.g.
engines, pistons, electric motors, electrical assemblies, valves, gears, roller bearings, is classified in the appropriate class of manufacturing, without regard to the machinery and equipment in which these items may be included.

However, making specialized components and accessories by moulding or extruding plastics materials is included in class 2520.

The recycling of waste is also included in Manufacturing.
Remark: The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewhat blurry.

As a general rule, the units in the manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products.

Their output is a new product.

However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.
As clarification, the following activities are considered manufacturing in ISIC: - Milk pasteurizing and bottling (see 1520); - Fresh fish processing (oyster shucking, fish filleting), not done on a fishing boat (see1512); - Printing and related activities (see 2221, 2222); - Ready-mixed concrete production (see 2695); - Leather converting (see 1911); - Wood preserving (see 2010); - Electroplating, plating, metal heat treating, and polishing(see 2892); - Rebuilding or remanufacturing machinery (e.g., automobile engines, see 3410); - Ship repair and renovation (see 3511); - Tire retreading (see 2511).
Conversely, there are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but which for ISIC are classified in another section, (i.e.

not classified as manufacturing).
They include: - Logging, classified in section A (Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry); - Beneficiating of ores and other minerals, classified in section C (Mining); - Construction of structures and fabricating operations performed at the site of construction classified in section F (Construction); - Activities of breaking of bulk and redistribution in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as liquors or chemicals; the customized assembly of computers; sorting of scrap; mixing paints to customer order; and cutting metals to customer order, produce a modified version of the same product, not a new product and is classified to section G (Wholesale and Retail Trade).
15 Manufacture of food products and beverages 70 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 The food industry processes the products of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing into food and drink for humans or animals, and includes the production of various intermediate products, which are not directly food products.

The activity often generates associated products of greater or lesser value (for example, hides from slaughtering, or oilcake from oil production).
This division is organised by activities dealing with different kinds of products: meat, fish, fruit and vegetables, fats and oils, milk products, grain mill products, animal feeds, other food products and beverages.

Production can be done for own account, as well as for third parties, such as custom slaughtering.

Some activities are considered manufacturing e.g.

bakeries, pastry shops, and prepared meat shops, etc.
which sell their own production, even though there is retail sale of the products in their own shop.

However where the processing is minimal and does not lead to a real transformation (e.g.

butchers, fishmongers, etc.)

the unit is classified to Wholesale and Retail Trade (section G).
Production of animal feeds from slaughter waste or by-products is classified in 1533, while processing food and beverage waste into secondary raw material is classified to 3720, and disposal of food and beverage waste in 9000.
151 Production, processing and preservation of meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils and fats 1511 Production, processing and preserving of meat and meat products This class includes: - operation of slaughterhouses killing, dressing or packing meat - production of fresh, chilled or frozen meat, in carcasses - production of fresh, chilled or frozen meat, in cuts - slaughtering of poultry - preparation of poultry meat - production of fresh or frozen poultry meat in individual portions - production of dried, salted or smoked meat - production of meat products: • sausages, salami, puddings, ’andouillettes’, saveloys, bolognas, pâtés, rillettes, boiled ham, meat extracts and juices - production of prepared fresh meat dishes This class also includes: - slaughtering and processing of whales on land or on specialized vessels - production of hides and skins originating from slaughterhouses, including fellmongery - rendering of lard and other edible fats of animal origin - processing of animal offal - production of pulled wool - slaughtering of rabbits and the like - preparation of rabbit meat and the like - production of feathers and down This class excludes: - manufacture of soup containing meat, see 1549 - manufacture of prepared frozen meat and poultry dishes, see 1549 - packaging of meat for own account by the wholesale trade, see 5122 - packaging of meat on a fee or contract basis, see 7495 1512 Processing and preserving of fish and fish products 71 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class includes: - preparation and preservation of fish, crustaceans and molluscs: freezing, deep-freezing, drying, smoking, salting, immersing in brine, canning, etc.

- manufacture of fish, crustacean and mollusc products: cooked fish, fish fillets, roes, caviar, caviar substitutes, etc.
- manufacture of prepared fish dishes - manufacture of fishmeal for human consumption or animal feed - manufacture of meals and solubles from fish and other aquatic animals unfit for human consumption This class also includes: - activities of vessels only engaged in the processing and preserving of fish This class excludes: - activities of vessels engaged both in fishing, processing and preserving of fish, see 0501 - processing of whales on land or specialized vessels, see 1511 - production of oils and fats from marine material, see 1514 - manufacture of fish soups, see 1549 1513 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables This class includes: - manufacture of food consisting chiefly of fruit or vegetables - preserving of fruit, nuts or vegetables: freezing, drying, immersing in oil or in vinegar, canning, etc.
- manufacture of fruit or vegetable food products - manufacture of fruit or vegetable juices - manufacture of jams, marmalades and table jellies - processing and preserving of potatoes: • manufacture of prepared frozen potatoes • manufacture of dehydrated mashed potatoes • manufacture of potato snacks • manufacture of potato crisps • manufacture of potato flour and meal - manufacture of prepared dishes of vegetables - roasting of nuts - manufacture of nut foods and pastes This class also includes: - industrial peeling of potatoes - production of concentrates This class excludes: - manufacture of flour or meal of dried leguminous vegetables, see 1531 - preservation of fruit and nuts in sugar, see 1543 1514 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats This class includes the manufacture of crude and refined oils and fats from vegetable or animal materials, except rendering or refining of lard and other edible animal fats.
This class includes: - manufacture of crude vegetable oils: olive oil, soya-bean oil, palm oil, sunflower-seed oil, cotton-seed oil, rape, colza or mustard oil, linseed oil, etc.

- manufacture of non-defatted flour or meal of oilseeds, oil nuts or oil kernels - manufacture of refined vegetable oils: olive oil, soya-bean oil, etc.

- processing of vegetable oils: blowing, boiling, dehydration, hydrogenation, etc.

- manufacture of margarine 72 DRAFT ISIC Rev.


3.1 –21.02.2002 - manufacture of melanges and similar spreads - manufacture of compound cooking fats This class also includes: - manufacture of non-edible animal oils and fats - extraction of fish and marine mammal oils Note: Cotton linters, oilcakes and other residual products of oil production are by-products of this class.
rendering and refining of lard and other edible animal fats, see 1511 This class excludes: - - wet corn milling, see 1532 - production of essential oils, see 2429 - treatment of oil and fats by chemical processes, see 2429 152 Manufacture of dairy products 1520 Manufacture of dairy products This class includes: - manufacture of fresh liquid milk, pasteurized, sterilized, homogenized and/or ultra heat treated - manufacture of milk-based softdrinks - manufacture of cream from fresh liquid milk, pasteurized, sterilized, homogenized - manufacture of dried or concentrated milk whether or not sweetened - manufacture of milk or cream in solid form - manufacture of butter - manufacture of yoghurt - manufacture of cheese and curd - manufacture of whey - manufacture of casein or lactose • manufacture of ice cream and other edible ice such as sorbet This class excludes: - production of raw milk, see 0121 - manufacture of non-dairy milk and cheese substitutes, see 1549 - activities of ice cream parlours, see 5520 153 Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products, and prepared animal feeds 1531 Manufacture of grain mill products This class includes: - grain milling: production of flour, groats, meal or pellets of wheat, rye, oats, maize (corn) or other cereal grains - rice milling: production of husked, milled, polished, glazed, parboiled or converted rice; production of rice flour - vegetable milling: production of flour or meal of dried leguminous vegetables, of roots or tubers, or of edible nuts -
 manufacture of cereal breakfast foods - manufacture of flour mixes and prepared blended flour and dough for bread, cakes, biscuits or pancakes This class excludes: - manufacture of potato flour and meal, see 1513 - wet corn milling, see 1532 73 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 1532 Manufacture of starches and starch products This class includes: - manufacture of starches from rice, potatoes, maize, etc.

- wet corn milling - manufacture of glucose, glucose syrup, maltose, inulin etc.
- manufacture of gluten - manufacture of tapioca and tapioca substitutes prepared from starch - manufacture of corn oil This class excludes: - manufacture of lactose (milk sugar), see 1520 - production of cane or beet sugar, see 1542 1533 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds This class includes: - manufacture of prepared feeds for pets, including dogs, cats, birds, fish etc.
- manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals, including animal feed concentrated and feed supplements - preparation of unmixed (single) feeds for farm animals This class also includes: - treatment of slaughter waste to produce animal feeds This class excludes: - production of fishmeal for animal feed, see 1512 - production of oilseed cake, see 1514 - activites resulting in by-products useable as animal feed without special treatment, e.g.

oil seeds (see 1514), grain milling residues (see 1531) etc.
154 Manufacture of other food products 1541 Manufacture of bakery products This class includes: - manufacture of fresh, frozen or dry bakery products - manufacture of bread and rolls - manufacture of fresh pastry, cakes, pies, tarts, etc.

- manufacture of rusks and biscuits and other ’dry’ bakery products - manufacture of preserved pastry goods and cakes - manufacture of snack products (cookies, crackers, pretzels etc.
), whether sweet or salted - manufacture of tortillas - manufacture of frozen bakery products: pancakes, waffles, rolls etc.

This class excludes: - manufacture of farinaceous products (pastas), see 1544 - manufacture of potato snacks, see 1513 1542 Manufacture of sugar This class includes: - manufacture or refining of sugar (sucrose) and sugar substitutes from the juice of cane, beet, maple and palm - manufacture of sugar syrups - manufacture of molasses This class excludes: 74 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 integrated gathering of sap and production of maple syrup and sugar, see 0112 - - manufacture of glucose, glucose syrup, maltose, see 1532 1543 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery This class includes: - manufacture of cocoa, cocoa butter, cocoa fat, cocoa oil - manufacture of chocolate and chocolate confectionery - manufacture of sugar confectionery: caramels, cachous, nougats, fondant, white chocolate - manufacture of chewing-gum - preserving in sugar of fruit, nuts, fruit-peels and other parts of plants - manufacture of confectionery lozenges and pastilles This class excludes: - manufacture of sucrose sugar, see 1542 1544 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products This class includes: - manufacture of pastas such as macaroni and noodles, whether or not cooked or stuffed - manufacture of couscous - manufacture of canned or frozen pasta products This class excludes: - manufacture of soup containing pasta, see 1549 1549 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.
This class includes: - decaffeination and roasting of coffee - production of coffee products: • ground coffee • soluble coffee • extracts and concentrates of coffee - manufacture of coffee substitutes - blending of tea and maté - packing of tea including packing in tea-bags - manufacture of soups and broths - manufacture of spices, sauces and condiments: • mayonnaise • mustard flour and meal • prepared mustard, etc.
- manufacture of vinegar - manufacture of foods for particular nutritional uses: • infant formulae • follow-up milk and other follow-up foods • baby foods • other foods containing homogenized ingredients (including meat, fish, fruit etc.)
- manufacture of artificial honey and caramel - manufacture of fresh or frozen pizza - manufacture of frozen meat, poultry dishes - manufacture of canned stews and vacuum prepared meals This class also includes: - manufacture of herb infusions (mint, vervain, camomile, etc.)

- manufacture of yeast 75 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - manufacture of extracts and juices of meat, fish, crustaceans or molluscs - manufacture of non-dairy milk and cheese substitutes This class excludes: - growing of spice crops, see 0113 - manufacture of table salt, see 1422 - manufacture of frozen fish dishes, including fish and chips, see 1512 - manufacture of inulin, see 1532 - manufacture of herb infusions if they are considered medical products, see 2423 155 Manufacture of beverages 1551 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits; ethyl alcohol production from fermented materials This class includes: - manufacture of distilled, potable, alcoholic beverages: whisky, brandy, gin, liqueurs, "mixed drinks" etc.
- blending of distilled spirits - production of ethyl alcohol from fermented materials - production of neutral spirits This class excludes: - manufacture of non-distilled alcoholic beverages, see 1552, 1553 - manufacture of denatured ethyl alcohol, see 2411 - merely bottling and labelling, see 5122 (if performed as part of wholesale) and 7495 (if performed on a fee or contract basis) 1552 Manufacture of wines This class includes: - manufacture of wine from grapes not grown by the same unit - manufacture of sparkling wine - manufacture of wine from concentrated grape must - manufacture of fermented but not distilled alcoholic beverages: sake, cider, perry, mead, other fruit wines and mixed beverages containing alcohol - manufacture of vermouth and the like This class also includes: - blending of wine - manufacture of low or non-alcoholic wine This class excludes: - production of wine from self-produced grapes, see 0113 - merely bottling and labelling, see 5122 (if performed as part of wholesale) and 7495 (if performed on a fee or contract basis) 1553 Manufacture of malt liquors and malt This class includes: - manufacture of malt liquors, such as beer, ale, porter and stout - manufacture of malt This class also includes: - manufacture of low or non-alcoholic beer 1554 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters 76 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class includes: - manufacture of non-alcoholic beverages, except non-alcoholic beer and wine - production of natural mineral waters - manufacture of soft drinks: • non-alcoholic flavoured and/or sweetened waters: lemonade, orangeade, cola, fruit drinks, tonic waters, etc.
This class excludes: - production of fruit and vegetable juice, see 1513 - manufacture of non-alcoholic wine, see 1552 - manufacture of non-alcoholic beer, see 1553 - merely bottling and labelling, see 5122 (if performed as part of wholesale) and 7495 (if performed on a fee or contract basis) 16 Manufacture of tobacco products This division includes the processing of an agricultural product, tobacco, into a form suitable for final consumption.
160 Manufacture of tobacco products 1600 Manufacture of tobacco products This class includes: - manufacture of tobacco products and products of tobacco substitutes: cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, cigars, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff - manufacture of "homogenized" or "reconstituted" tobacco This class excludes: - growing or preliminary processing of tobacco, see 0111 17 Manufacture of textiles This division includes preparation and spinning of textile fibres as well as textile weaving, finishing of textiles and wearing apparel, manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel (e.g.
household linen, blankets, rugs, cordage, etc.)

and manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles thereof (e.g.

socks and pullovers).

Growing of natural fibres falls under division 01, while manufacture of synthetic fibres is a chemical process which has to be classified in class 2430.

Manufacture of wearing apparel falls under division 18.
171 Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles 1711 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres; weaving of textiles This class includes: - preparatory operations on textile fibres: • reeling and washing of silk • degreasing, carbonizing and fleece dyeing of wool • carding and combing of all kinds of animal, vegetable and man-made fibres - spinning and manufacture of yarn or thread for weaving or sewing, for the trade or for further processing • texturizing, twisting, folding, cabling and dipping of synthetic or artificial filament yarns - manufacture of broad woven cotton-type, woollen-type, worsted-type or silk-type fabrics, including from mixtures or artificial or synthetic yarns - manufacture of other broad woven fabrics, using flax, ramie, hemp, jute, bast fibres and 77 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 special yarns - manufacture of made-up textile articles, made from self-produced woven fabric This class also includes: - manufacture of paper yarn - manufacture of woven pile or chenille fabrics, terry towelling, gauze, etc.

- manufacture of woven fabrics of glass fibres - manufacture of imitation fur by weaving retting of plants bearing vegetable textile fibres (jute, flax, coir etc.
), see 0111 This class excludes: - preparatory operations carried out in combination with agriculture or farming, see 01, 02 - - cotton ginning, see 0140 - manufacture of textile floor coverings, see 1722 - manufacture of non-woven fabrics and felts, see 1729 - manufacture of narrow fabrics, see 1729 - manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics, see 1730 - manufacture of synthetic or artificial fibres and tows, manufacture of single yarns (including high tenacity yarn and yarn for carpets) of synthetic or artificial fibres, see 2430 - manufacture of glass fibres, see 2610 - spinning of asbestos yarn, see 2699 1712 Finishing of textiles This class includes: - bleaching, dyeing and printing (including thermoprinting) of not self-produced textile fibres, yarns, fabrics and textile articles, including wearing apparel - dressing, drying, steaming, shrinking, mending, sanforizing, mercerizing of not self-produced textiles and textile articles, including wearing apparel This class also includes: - bleaching of jeans - pleating and similar work on textiles This class excludes: - manufacture of textile fabric impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with rubber, where rubber is the chief constituent, see 2519 ‘while-you-wait’ printing on textile articles, see 5260 - 172 Manufacture of other textiles 1721 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel 78 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class includes: - manufacture, from fabrics not made in the same unit, of made-up articles of any textile material, including of knitted or crocheted fabrics: • blankets, including travelling rugs • bed, table, toilet or kitchen linen • quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes, pillows, sleeping bags, etc.

- manufacture of made-up furnishing articles: • curtains, valances, blinds, bedspreads, furniture or machine covers, etc.
• tarpaulins, tents, camping goods, sails, sun blinds, loose covers for cars, machines or furniture etc.

• flags, banners, pennants, etc.

• dustcloths, dishcloths and similar articles, life jackets, parachutes, etc.
This class also includes: - manufacture of the textile part of electric blankets - manufacture of handwoven tapestries This class excludes: - manufacture of textile articles from self-produced materials, see 1711, 1729 and 1730 - manufacture of textile articles for technical use, see 1729 1722 Manufacture of carpets and rugs This class includes: - manufacture of textile floor coverings: • carpets, rugs and mats, tiles This class also includes: - manufacture of needleloom felt floor coverings This class excludes: - manufacture of mats and matting of plaiting materials, see 2029 - manufacture of floor coverings of cork, rubber or plastic materials, even when textile backed, see 2029, 2519, 2520 - manufacture of linoleum and hard non-plastic surface floor coverings, see 3699 1723 Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting This class includes: - manufacture of twine, cordage, rope and cables of textile fibres or strip or the like, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or sheathed with rubber or plastics - manufacture of knotted netting of twine, cordage or rope - manufacture of products of rope or netting: fishing nets, ships’ fenders, unloading cushions, loading slings, rope or cable fitted with metal rings, etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of hairnets, see 1810 1729 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c.

79 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class includes all activities related to textiles or textile products, not specified elsewhere in division 17 or 18 or anywhere else in this classification, involving a large number of processes and a great variety of goods produced.
This class includes: - manufacture of narrow woven fabrics, including fabrics consisting of warp without weft assembled by means of an adhesive - manufacture of labels, badges, etc.

- manufacture of ornamental trimmings: braids, tassels, pompons etc.
- manufacture of felt - manufacture of tulles and other net fabrics, and of lace and embroidery, in the piece, in strips or in motifs - manufacture of fabrics impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with plastics - manufacture of textile wadding and articles of wadding: sanitary towels, tampons etc.
- manufacture of metallized yarn or gimped yarn, rubber thread and cord covered with textile material, textile yarn or strip covered, impregnated, coated or sheathed with rubber or plastics - manufacture of made-up textile articles, made from self-produced fabrics in this class - manufacture of tyre cord fabric of high-tenacity man-made yarn - manufacture of other treated or coated fabrics: tracing cloth, canvas prepared for use by painters, buckram and similar stiffened textile fabrics, fabrics coated with gum or amylaceous substances - manufacture of diverse textile articles: textile wicks, incandescent gas mantles and tubular gas mantle fabric, hosepiping, transmission or conveyor belts or belting (whether or not reinforced with metal or other material), bolting cloth, straining cloth This class excludes: - manufacture of needleloom felt floor coverings, see 1722 - manufacture of transmission or conveyor belts of textile fabric, yarn or cord impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with rubber, where rubber is the chief constituent, see 2519 - manufacture of plates or sheets of cellular rubber or plastic combined with textiles for reinforcing purposes only, see 2519, 2520 - manufacture of cloth of woven metal wire, see 2899 173 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles 1730 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles This class includes: - manufacture and processing in the same unit of knitted or crocheted fabrics: • pile and terry fabrics • net and window furnishing type
 fabrics knitted on Raschel or similar machines • other knitted or crocheted fabrics - manufacture of hosiery, including socks, tights and panty hose - manufacture of knitted or crocheted wearing apparel and other made-up articles directly into shape: pullovers, cardigans, jerseys, waistcoats and similar articles This class also includes: - manufacture of imitation fur by knitting This class excludes: - manufacture of net and window furnishing type fabrics of lace knitted on Raschel or similar machines, see 1729 - manufacture of knitted clothing from fabric not knitted in the same unit, see 1810 18 Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur 80 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 The clothing industry covers all tailoring (ready-to-wear or made-to-measure), in all materials (e.g.

leather, fabric, knitted and crocheted fabrics, etc.

), of all items of clothing (e.g.

outerwear, underwear for men, women or children; work, city or casual clothing, etc.)

and accessories from materials not made in the same unit.

There is no distinction made between clothing for adults or children, or between modern and traditional clothing.
Division 18 also includes the fur industry (furskins and wearing apparel).

181 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel 1810 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel This class includes manufacture of wearing apparel made of material not made in the same unit.

The material used may be of any kind and may be coated, impregnated or rubberized.
This class includes: - manufacture of wearing apparel made of leather or composition leather - manufacture of workwear - manufacture of other outerwear made of woven, knitted or crocheted fabric, non-wovens, etc.

for men, women and children: • coats, suits, ensembles, jackets, trousers, skirts, etc.

- manufacture of underwear and nightwear made of woven, knitted or crocheted fabric, lace, etc.
for men, women and children: • shirts, T-shirts, underpants, briefs, pyjamas, nightdresses, dressing gowns, blouses, slips, brassieres, corsets, etc.

- manufacture of babies garments, tracksuits, skisuits, swimwear, etc.

- manufacture of hats and caps - manufacture of other clothing accessories: gloves, belts, shawls, ties, cravats, hairnets, etc.
This class also includes: - custom tailoring - manufacture of headgear of furskins - manufacture of footwear of textile material without applied soles - manufacture of parts of the products listed This class excludes: - manufacture of clothing of fabrics knitted in the same unit, see 1730 - manufacture of wearing apparel of furskins (except headgear), see 1820 - manufacture of footwear, see 1920 - manufacture of wearing apparel of rubber or plastics not assembled by stitching but merely sealed together, see 2519, 2520 - manufacture of safety headgear (except sports headgear), see 2520, 2899 - manufacture of asbestos apparel and headgear, see 2699 - manufacture of leather sports gloves and sports headgear, see 3693 - repair of wearing apparel, see 5260 182 Dressing and dyeing of fur; manufacture of articles of fur 1820 Dressing and dyeing of fur; manufacture of articles of fur This class includes: - dressing and dyeing of furskins and hides with the hair on: scraping, currying, tanning, bleaching, shearing and plucking and dyeing of furskins - manufacture of articles made of furskins: • fur wearing apparel and clothing accessories • assemblies of furskins such as ’dropped’ furskins, plates, mats, strips, etc.
• diverse articles of furskins: rugs, unstuffed pouffes, industrial polishing cloths 81 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class also includes: - manufacture of artificial fur and articles thereof This class excludes: - production of raw furskins, see 0122, 0150 - production of raw hides and skins, see 1511 - manufacture of imitation furs (long hair cloth obtained by weaving or knitting), see 1711, 1712, 1730 - manufacture of fur hats, see 1810 - manufacture of apparel trimmed with fur, see 1810 - manufacture of boots or shoes containing fur parts, see 1920 19 Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear This division includes the transformation of hides into leather by tanning or curing and fabricating the leather into products for final consumption.
It also includes the manufacture of similar products from other materials (imitation leathers or leather substitutes), such as rubber footware, textile luggage etc.

The products made from leather substitutes are included here, since they are made in similar ways leather products are made (e.g.

luggage) and are often produced in the same unit.
191 Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness 1911 Tanning and dressing of leather This class includes: - production of tanned leather - manufacture of chamois dressed, parchment dressed, patent or metallized leathers - manufacture of composition leather This class excludes: - production of hides and skins as part of ranching, see 0122 - production of hides and skins as part of slaughtering, see 1511 - manufacture of leather apparel, see 1810 - - manufacture of imitation leather not based on natural leather, see 1711, 2519, 2520 tanning or dressing of furskins or hides with the hair on, see 1820 1912 Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness This class includes: - manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, of leather, composition leather and of any other material, such as plastic sheeting, textile materials, vulcanized fibre or paperboard, where the same technology is used as for leather - manufacture of saddlery and harness - manufacture of non-metallic watch straps - manufacture of diverse articles of leather or composition leather: driving belts, packings, etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of leather wearing apparel, see 1810 - manufacture of leather gloves and hats, see 1810 - manufacture of footwear, see 1920 - manufacture of metallic watch straps, see 3330 - manufacture of saddles for bicycles, see 3592 82 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 192 Manufacture of footwear 1920 Manufacture of footwear This class includes: - manufacture of footwear for all purposes, of any material, by any process, including moulding - manufacture of gaiters, leggings and similar articles - manufacture of parts of footwear: manufacture of uppers and parts of uppers, outer and inner soles, heels, etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of footwear of textile material without applied soles, see 1810 - manufacture of footwear of asbestos, see 2699 - manufacture of orthopaedic shoes, see 3311 20 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials This division includes manufacture of wood products, such as lumber, plywood, veneers, wood containers, wood flooring, wood trusses, and prefabricated wood buildings.
The production processes include sawing, planing, shaping, laminating, and assembling of wood products starting from logs that are cut into bolts, or lumber that then may be further cut, or shaped by lathes or other shaping tools.

The lumber or other transformed wood shapes may also be subsequently planed or smoothed, and assembled into finished products, such as wood containers.
With the exception of sawmills and wood preservation units, the units are grouped into industries mainly based on the specific products manufactured.

This division does not include either the manufacture of furniture (3610), or the installation of not self-manufactured wooden fittings and the like (4540).
201 Sawmilling and planing of wood 2010 Sawmilling and planing of wood This class includes: - sawing, planing and machining of wood - slicing, peeling or chipping logs - manufacture of wooden railway sleepers - manufacture of unassembled wooden flooring - manufacture of wood wool, wood flour, chips, particles This class also includes: - drying of wood - impregnation or chemical treatment of wood with preservatives or other materials logging and production of wood in the rough, see 0200 This class excludes: - - manufacture of veneer sheets thin enough for use in plywood, boards and panels, see 2021 - manufacture of shingles and shakes, beadings and mouldings, see 2022 202 Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials 2021 Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of plywood, laminboard, particle board and other panels and boards This class includes: - manufacture of veneer sheets thin enough to be used for veneering, making plywood or other 83 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 purposes: • smoothed, dyed, coated, impregnated, reinforced (with paper or fabric backing) • made in the form of motifs - manufacture of plywood, veneer panels and similar laminated wood boards and sheets - manufacture of particle board and fibreboard - manufacture of densified wood 2022 Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery This class includes: - manufacture of wooden goods intended to be used primarily in the construction industry: • beams, rafters, roof struts • glue-laminated and pre-fabricated wooden trusses • doors, windows, shutters and their frames, whether or not containing metal fittings, such as hinges, locks etc.
• stairs, railings • wooden beadings and mouldings, shingles and shakes • parquet floor blocks, strips, etc., assembled into panels - manufacture of prefabricated buildings, or elements thereof, predominantly of wood This class excludes: - manufacture of unassembled wooden flooring, see 2010 - manufacture of kitchen cabinets, bookcases, wardrobes etc., see 3610 2023 Manufacture of wooden containers This class includes: - manufacture of packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings of wood - manufacture of pallets, box pallets and other load boards of wood - manufacture of barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers’ products of wood - manufacture of wooden cable-drums This class excludes: - manufacture of luggage, see 1912 - manufacture of cases of plaiting material, see 2029 2029 Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials This class includes: - manufacture of various wood products: • wooden handles and bodies for tools, brooms, brushes • wooden boot or shoe lasts and trees, clothes hangers • household utensils and kitchenware of wood • wooden statuettes and ornaments, wood marquetry, inlaid wood • wooden cases for jewellery, cutlery and similar articles • wooden spools, cops, bobbins, sewing thread reels and similar articles of turned wood • other articles of wood - natural cork processing, manufacture of agglomerated cork - manufacture of articles of natural or agglomerated cork, including floor coverings - manufacture of plaits and products of plaiting materials: mats, matting, screens, cases, etc.
- manufacture of basketware and wickerwork This class excludes: - manufacture of mats or matting of textile materials, see 1722 - manufacture of luggage, see 1912 - manufacture of wooden footwear, see 1920 84 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - manufacture of wooden spools and bobbins that are part of textile machinery, see 2926 - manufacture of clock cases, see 3330 - manufacture of furniture, see 3610 - manufacture of wooden toys, see 3694 - manufacture of brushes and brooms, see 3699 - manufacture of walking sticks and umbrella handles, see 3699 - manufacture of matches, see 3699 - manufacture of caskets, see 3699 21 Manufacture of paper and paper products This division includes manufacture of pulp, paper, or converted paper products.
The manufacturing of these products is grouped together because they constitute a series of vertically connected processes.

More than one is often carried out in a single unit.

There are essentially three activities.

The manufacturing of pulp involves separating the cellulose fibers from other impurities in wood or used paper.

The manufacturing of paper involves matting these fibers into a sheet.
Converted paper products are made from paper and other materials by various cutting and shaping techniques and includes coating and laminating activities.

The paper articles may be printed (e.g.

wallpaper, gift wrap, etc.

), as long as the printed information is not the main purpose.

The production of pulp, paper and paperboard in bulk is included in class 2101, while the remaining classes include the production of further processed paper and paper products.
210 Manufacture of paper and paper products 2101 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard This class includes: - manufacture of bleached, semi-bleached or unbleached paper pulp by mechanical, chemical (dissolving or non-dissolving) or semi-chemical processes - manufacture of cotton-linters pulp - - manufacture of paper and paperboard intended for further industrial processing removal of ink and manufacture of pulp from waste paper This class also includes: - further processing of paper and paperboard: • coating, covering and impregnation of paper and paperboard • manufacture of creped or crinkled paper - manufacture of hand-made paper - manufacture of newsprint and other printing or writing paper - manufacture of cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres This class excludes: - manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard, see 2102 - manufacture of further processed articles of paper, paperboard or pulp, see 2109 - manufacture of abrasive paper, see 2699 - manufacture of coated or impregnated paper, where the coating or impregnant is the main ingredient, see class in which the manufacture of the coating or impregnant is classified 2102 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard This class includes: - manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard - manufacture of containers of corrugated paper or paperboard - manufacture of folding paperboard containers - manufacture of containers of solid board 85 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - manufacture of other containers of paper and paperboard - manufacture of sacks and bags of paper - manufacture of office box files and similar articles This class excludes: - manufacture of envelopes, see 2109 - manufacture of moulded or pressed articles of paper pulp (e.g.
boxes for packing eggs, moulded pulp paper plates), see 2109 2109 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard This class includes: - manufacture of household and personal hygiene paper and cellulose wadding products: • cleansing tissues • handkerchiefs, towels, serviettes • toilet paper • sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies • cups, dishes and trays - manufacture of printing and writing paper ready for use - manufacture of computer printout paper ready for use - manufacture of self-copy paper ready for use - manufacture of duplicator stencils and carbon paper ready for use - manufacture of gummed or adhesive paper ready for use - manufacture of envelopes and letter-cards - manufacture of boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums containing an assortment of paper stationery - manufacture of wallpaper and similar wallcoverings, including vinyl coated and textile wallpaper - manufacture of labels, whether printed or not - manufacture of filter paper and paperboard - manufacture of paper and paperboard bobbins, spools, cops, etc.
- manufacture of eggtrays and other moulded pulp packaging products, etc.

This class excludes: - manufacture of paper or paperboard in bulk, see 2101 - manufacture of playing cards, see 3694 - manufacture of games and toys of paper or paperboard, see 3694 22 Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media This division includes printing and publishing whether or nor connected with printing.
Publishing involves financial, technical, artistic, legal and marketing activities, among others, but not predominantly.

The primary breakdown of this division is by units engaged in publishing, whether or not connected with printing, (group 221) versus units engaged in printing only (group 222).

The breakdown of publishing activities into classes is based on the type of printed matter or recorded media published.
This division includes units engaged in the publishing of newspapers, magazines, other periodicals, and books.

In general, these units, which are known as publishers, issue copies of works for which they usually possess copyright.

Works may be in one or more formats including traditional print form and electronic form.

Publishers may publish works originally created by others for which they have obtained the rights and/or works that they have created in-house.
The printing activities print products, such as newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms, greeting cards, and other materials, and perform support activities, such as bookbinding, plate- making services, and data imaging.

The support activities included here are an integral part of 86 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 the printing industry, and a product (a printing plate, a bound book, or a computer disk or file) that is an integral part of the printing industry is almost always provided by these operations.

Processes used in printing include a variety of methods used to transfer an image from a plate, screen, or computer file to some medium, such as paper, plastics, metal, textile articles, or wood.
The most prominent of these methods is to transfer the image from a plate or screen to the medium (lithographic, gravure, screen, and flexographic printing).

A rapidly growing new technology uses a computer file to directly ‘‘drive’’ the printing mechanism to create the image and new electrostatic and other types of equipment (digital or non-impact printing).
Though printing and publishing can be carried out by the same unit (a newspaper, for example), it is less and less the case that these distinct activities are carried out in the same physical location.

When publishing and printing are done in the same unit, the unit is classified in group 221 Publishing even if the receipts for printing exceed those for publishing.

Units engaged in both on-line publishing of other publishing are included here, e.g.
a newspaper publisher who also publishes an on-line version of the newspaper.

This division excludes units engaged exclusively in on-line publishing, see 7240.

This division excludes publishing of software, see 7221 and the publishing of motion picture and video tape (see 9211).
221 Publishing 2211 Publishing of books, brochures and other publications This class includes: - publishing of books, brochures, leaflets and similar publications, including publishing of dictionaries and encyclopaedias - publishing of atlases, maps and charts - publishing of audio books - publishing of encyclopaedias etc.
on CD-ROM This class excludes: - exclusive publishing of these products on-line, see 7240 2212 Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals This class includes: - publishing of newspapers, including advertising newspapers - publishing of periodicals, trade journals, comic books etc.
This class excludes: - exclusive publishing of these products on-line, see 7240 2213 Publishing of music This class includes: - publishing of gramophone records, compact discs and tapes with music or other sound recordings - publishing of printed music This class also includes: - publishing of other sound recordings This class excludes: - publishing of software, see 7221 87 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - exclusive publishing of these products on-line, see 7240 - publishing of motion pictures, video tapes and movies on DVD or similar media, see 9211 - production of master copies for records or audio material, see 9211 2219 Other publishing This class includes: - publishing of: • photos, engravings and postcards • greeting cards • timetables • forms • posters, reproduction of works of art • other printed matter 222 Printing and service activities related to printing 2221 Printing This class includes: - printing of newspapers, magazines and other periodicals, books and brochures, music and music manuscripts, maps, atlases, posters, advertising catalogues, prospectuses and other printed advertising, postage stamps, taxation stamps, documents of title, cheques and other security papers, registers, albums, diaries, calendars, business forms and other commercial letterpress, offset, printed matter, personal stationery and other printed matter by photogravure, flexographic, screen printing and other printing presses, duplication machines, computer printers, embossers, photocopiers and thermocopiers This class excludes: - printing of labels, see 2109 - publishing of printed matter, see 2211, 2212, 2219 2222 Service activities related to printing This class includes: - binding of printed sheets, e.g.
into books, brochures, magazines, catalogues, etc., by folding, assembling, stitching, glueing, collating, basting, adhesive binding, trimming, gold stamping - composition, typesetting, phototypesetting, pre-press data-input including scanning and optical character recognition, electronic makeup - plate-making services including imagesetting and platesetting (for the printing processes letterpress and offset) - engraving or etching of cylinders for gravure - plate processes direct to plate (also photopolymer plates) - preparation of plates and dies for relief stamping or printing - proofs - artistic work including litho stones and prepared wood blocks - production of reprographic products - design of printing products e.g.
sketches, layouts, dummies, etc.

- other graphic activities such as die, sinking or stamping, braille copying, punching and drilling, embossing, varnishing and laminating, collating and insetting, creasing 223 Reproduction of recorded media 2230 Reproduction of recorded media This class includes: 88 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - reproduction from master copies of gramophone records, compact discs and tapes with music or other sound recordings - reproduction from master copies of records, compact discs and tapes with motion pictures and other video recordings - reproduction from master copies of software and data on discs and tapes reproduction of printed matter, see 2221 This class excludes: - - publishing of software, see 7221 - publishing of motion pictures, video tapes and movies on DVD or similar media, see 9211 - production of master copies for records or audio material, see 9211 - reproduction of motion picture film for theatrical distribution, see 9211 23 Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel This division is based on the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products and also includes the nuclear industries.
It is the manufacturing part of the energy sector which begins in section C (extraction) and is also present in section E (electricity, gas and water supply).

The dominant process is petroleum refining that involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation.

This division also covers the manufacture for own account of characteristic products (e.g.

coke, butane, propane, petrol, kerosene, fuel oil, nuclear fuel, etc.)
as well as processing services (e.g.

custom refining, treatment of nuclear waste).

This division includes the manufacture of gases such as ethane, propane and butane as products of petroleum refineries.

Not included is the manufacture of such gases in other units (2411), manufacture of industrial gases (2411), extraction of natural gas (methane, ethane, butane or propane) (1110), and manufacture of fuel gas, other than petroleum gases (e.g.

coal gas, water gas, producer gas, gasworks gas) (4020).
Units that manufacture petrochemicals from refined petroleum are classified in division 24.
231 Manufacture of coke oven products 2310 Manufacture of coke oven products This class includes: - operation of coke ovens - production of coke and semi-coke - production of coke oven gas - production of crude coal and lignite tars - agglomeration of coke This class excludes: - agglomeration of hard coal, see 1010 - agglomeration of lignite, see 1020 - manufacture of pitch, pitch coke and coal tar, see 2411 232 Manufacture of refined petroleum products 2320 Manufacture of refined petroleum products This class includes the manufacture of liquid or gaseous fuels or other products from crude petroleum, bituminous minerals or their fractionation products.
This class includes: - production of motor fuel: gasoline, kerosene, etc.

89 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 - production of fuel: light, medium and heavy fuel oil, refinery gases such as ethane propane, butane, etc.

- manufacture of oil based lubricating oils or greases, including from waste oil - manufacture of products for the petrochemical industry and for the manufacture of road coverings - manufacture of various products: white spirit, Vaseline, paraffin wax, petroleum jelly etc.
233 Processing of nuclear fuel 2330 Processing of nuclear fuel This class includes: - extraction of uranium metal from pitchblende or other ores - production of natural and enriched uranium, plutonium; compounds, alloys, dispersions and mixtures thereof - production of fuel elements for nuclear reactors - reprocessing of nuclear fuels - production of radioactive elements for industrial or medical use - treatment of radioactive nuclear waste This class excludes: - mining and concentration of uranium and thorium ores, see 1200 - manufacture of yellowcake, see 1200 - disposal of transition radioactive waste (i.e.
decaying within the period of temporary storage) from hospitals etc., see 9000 24 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products This division is based on the transformation of organic and inorganic raw materials by a chemical process and the formulation of products.

It distinguishes the production of basic chemicals that comprise the first industry group from the production of intermediate and end products produced by further processing of basic chemicals that make up the remaining industry classes.
241 Manufacture of basic chemicals 2411 Manufacture of basic chemicals, except fertilizers and nitrogen compounds This class includes: - manufacture of liquefied or compressed inorganic industrial or medical gases: • elemental gases • liquid or compressed air • refrigerant gases • mixed industrial gases • inert gases such as carbon dioxide • isolating gases - manufacture of dyes and pigments from any source in basic form or as concentrate - manufacture of chemical elements except metals and radioactive elements produced by the nuclear fuels industry - manufacture of inorganic acids except nitric acid - manufacture of alkalis, lyes and other inorganic bases except ammonia - manufacture of other inorganic compounds - manufacture of basic organic chemicals: • acyclic hydrocarbons, saturated and unsaturated • cyclic hydrocarbons, saturated and unsaturated 90 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 • acyclic and cyclic alcohols, including synthetic ethyl alcohol • mono- and polycarboxylic acids, including acetic acid • other oxygen-function compounds, including aldehydes, ketones, quinones and dual or poly oxygen-function compounds • synthetic glycerol • nitrogen-function organic compounds, including amines • other organic compounds, including wood distillation products (e.g.

charcoal), etc.
- production of pitch and pitch coke - manufacture of synthetic aromatic products - distillation of coal tar - roasting of iron pyrites This class also includes: - manufacture of products of a kind used as fluorescent brightening agents or as luminophores This class excludes: - extraction of methane, ethane, butane or propane, see 1110 - manufacture of ethyl alcohol from fermented materials, see 1551 - manufacture of fuel gases such as ethane, butane or propane in a petroleum refinery, see 2320 - manufacture of nitrogenous fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, see 2412 - manufacture of ammonia, see 2412 - manufacture of ammonium chloride, see 2412 - manufacture of nitrites and nitrates of potassium, see 2412 - manufacture of ammonium carbonates, see 2412 - manufacture of plastics in primary forms, see 2413 - manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms, see 2413 - manufacture of prepared dyes and pigments, see 2422 - manufacture of salicylic and O-acetylsalicylic acids, see 2423 - manufacture of crude glycerol, see 2424 - manufacture of natural essential oils, see 2429 2412 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds This class includes: - manufacture of fertilizers: • straight or complex nitrogenous, phosphatic or potassic fertilizers • urea, crude natural phosphates and crude natural potassium salts • compost - manufacture of associated nitrogen products: • nitric and sulphonitric acids, ammonia, ammonium chloride, ammonium carbonate, nitrites and nitrates of potassium This class excludes: - mining of
 guano, see 1421 - manufacture of agrochemical products, such as pesticides, see 2421 2413 Manufacture of plastics in primary forms and of synthetic rubber This class includes: - manufacture of plastics in primary forms: • polymers, including those of ethylene, propylene, styrene, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate and acrylics • polyamides • phenolic and epoxide resins and polyurethanes • alkyd and polyester resins and polyethers • silicones 91 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 • ion-exchangers based on polymers - manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms: • synthetic rubber • factice - manufacture of mixtures of synthetic rubber and natural rubber or rubber-like gums (e.g.
balata) This class also includes: - manufacture of cellulose and its chemical derivatives This class excludes: - manufacture of artificial and synthethic fibres, filaments and yarn, see 2430 - recycling of plastics, see 3720 242 Manufacture of other chemical products 2421 Manufacture of pesticides and other agro-chemical products This class includes: - manufacture of insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides - manufacture of anti-sprouting products, plant growth regulators - manufacture of disinfectants (for agricultural and other use) - manufacture of other agro-chemical products n.e.c.
This class excludes: - manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, see 2412 2422 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics This class includes: - manufacture of paints and varnishes, enamels or lacquers - manufacture of prepared pigments and dyes, opacifiers and colours - manufacture of vitrifiable enamels and glazes and engobes and similar preparations - manufacture of mastics - manufacture of caulking compounds and similar non-refractory filling or surfacing preparations - manufacture of organic composite solvents and thinners - manufacture of prepared paint or varnish removers - manufacture of printing ink This class excludes: - manufacture of dyestuffs, pigments and turpentine, see 2411 - manufacture of writing and drawing ink, see 2429 2423 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products This class includes: - manufacture of medicinal active substances to be used for their pharmacological properties in the manufacture of medicaments: antibiotics, basic vitamins, salicylic and O-acetylsalicylic acids etc.
- processing of blood - manufacture of medicaments: • antisera and other blood fractions • vaccines • diverse medicaments, including homeopathic preparations - manufacture of chemical contraceptive products for external use and hormonal contraceptive medicaments - manufacture of dental fillings and bone reconstruction cements - manufacture of medical diagnostic preparations, including pregnancy tests 92 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class also includes: - manufacture of chemically pure sugars - processing of glands and manufacture of extracts of glands, etc.

- manufacture of medical impregnated wadding, gauze, bandages, dressings, surgical gut string, etc.
- preparation of botanical products (grinding, grading, milling) for pharmaceutical use This class excludes: - packaging of pharmaceuticals for own account, see 5139, 5231 - packaging of pharmaceuticals on a fee or contract basis, see 7495 2424 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations This class includes: - manufacture of organic surface-active agents - manufacture of soap - manufacture of paper, wadding, felt etc.
coated or covered with soap or detergent - manufacture of crude glycerol - manufacture of surface-active preparations: • washing powders in solid or liquid form and detergents • dish-washing preparations • textile softeners - manufacture of cleaning and polishing products: • preparations for perfuming or deodorizing rooms • artificial waxes and prepared waxes • polishes and creams for leather • polishes and creams for wood • polishes for coachwork, glass and metal • scouring pastes and powders, including paper, wadding etc.
coated or covered with these - manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations: • perfumes and toilet water • beauty and make-up preparations • sunburn prevention and sun tan preparations • manicure and pedicure preparations • shampoos, hair lacquers, waving and straightening preparations • dentifrices and preparations for oral hygiene, including denture fixative preparations • shaving preparations, including pre-shave and after-shave preparations • deodorants and bath salts • depilatories This class excludes: - manufacture of separate, chemically defined compounds, see 2411 - manufacture of glycerol, synthesized from petroleum products, see 2411 - extraction and refining of natural essential oils, see 2429 2429 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.
This class includes: - manufacture of propellant powders - manufacture of explosives and pyrotechnic products, including percussion caps, detonators, signalling flares etc.

- manufacture of gelatine and its derivatives, glues and prepared adhesives, including rubber based glues and adhesives - manufacture of extracts of natural aromatic products 93 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - manufacture of resinoids - manufacture of aromatic distilled waters - manufacture of mixtures of odoriferous products for the manufacture of perfumes or food - manufacture of photographic plates, films, sensitized paper and other sensitized unexposed materials - manufacture of chemical preparations for photographic uses - manufacture of unrecorded media for sound or video recording - manufacture of unrecorded computer discs and tapes - manufacture of various chemical products: • peptones, peptone derivatives, other protein substances and their derivatives n.e.c.
• essential oils • chemically modified oils and fats • materials used in the finishing of textiles and leather • powders and pastes used in soldering, brazing or welding • substances used to pickle metal • prepared additives for cements • activated carbon, lubricating oil additives, prepared rubber accelerators, catalysts and other chemical products for industrial use • anti-knock preparations, anti-freeze preparations • composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents This class also includes: - manufacture of writing and drawing ink - manufacture of processed salt This class excludes: - manufacture of chemically defined products in bulk, see 2411 - manufacture of synthetic aromatic products, see 2411 - manufacture of printing ink, see 2422 - manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations, see 2424 - manufacture of asphalt-based adhesives, see 2699 243 Manufacture of man-made fibres 2430 Manufacture of man-made fibres This class includes: - manufacture of synthetic or artificial filament tow - manufacture of synthetic or artificial staple fibres, not carded, combed, or otherwise processed for spinning - manufacture of synthetic or artificial filament yarn, including high tenacity yarn - manufacture of synthetic or artificial monofilament or strip This class excludes: - spinning of synthetic or artificial fibres, see 1711 - manufacture of yarns made of man-made staple, see 1711 - manufacture of processed yarns from filaments, tow, staple, yarn not made in the same unit, see 1711 25 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products The rubber and plastic industries are characterised by the raw materials used.
However, this does not mean that all products made of these materials necessarily fall under this activity.

Most notably, manufacture of apparel and footwear is classified in division 18 and 19, even when plastic or rubber is the main constituent.

94 251 Manufacture of rubber products DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 2511 Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres This class includes: - manufacture of rubber tyres for vehicles, equipment, mobile machinery, aircraft, toy, furniture and other uses: • pneumatic tyres • solid or cushion tyres - manufacture of inner tubes for tyres - manufacture of interchangeable tyre treads, tyre flaps, ’camel-back’ strips for retreading tyres, etc.
- tyre rebuilding and retreading This class excludes: - manufacture of tube repair materials, see 2519 - tyre and tube repair, fitting or replacement, see 5020 2519 Manufacture of other rubber products This class includes: - manufacture of other products of natural or synthetic rubber, unvulcanized, vulcanized or hardened: • rubber plates, sheets, strip, rods, profile shapes • tubes, pipes and hoses • rubber conveyor or transmission belts or belting • rubber hygienic articles: sheath contraceptives, teats, hot water bottles, etc.
• rubber articles of apparel (if only sealed together, not sewn) • rubber floor coverings • rubber thread and rope • rubberized yarn and fabrics • rubber rings, fittings and seals • rubber roller coverings • inflatable rubber mattresses • inflatable balloons This class also includes: - manufacture of rubber repair materials - manufacture of textile fabric impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with rubber, where rubber is the chief consituent This class excludes: - manufacture of tyre cord fabrics, see 1729 - manufacture of apparel of elastic fabrics, see 1810 - manufacture of rubber footwear, see 1920 - manufacture of glues and adhesives based on rubber, see 2429 - manufacture of ’camel-back’ strips, see 2511 - manufacture of inflatable rafts and boats, see 3511, 3512 - manufacture of mattresses of uncovered cellular rubber, see 3610 - manufacture of rubber sports requisites, except apparel, see 3693 - manufacture of rubber games and toys, see 3694 - reclaiming of rubber, see 3720 252 Manufacture of plastics products 2520 Manufacture of plastics products 95 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class includes: - manufacture of semi-manufactures of plastic products: • plastic plates, sheets, blocks, film, foil, strip, etc.

(whether self-adhesive or not) - manufacture of finished plastic products: • plastic tubes, pipes and hoses; hose and pipe fittings - manufacture of plastic articles for the packing of goods: • plastic bags, sacks, containers, boxes, cases, carboys, bottles, etc.
- manufacture of builders’ ware of plastics: • plastic doors, windows, frames, shutters, blinds, skirting boards • tanks, reservoirs • plastic floor, wall or ceiling coverings in rolls or in the form of tiles, etc.

• plastic sanitary ware: • plastic baths, shower-baths, wash basins, lavatory pans, flushing cisterns, etc.
- manufacture of plastic tableware, kitchenware and toilet articles - manufacture of diverse plastic products: • plastic headgear, insulating fittings, parts of lighting fittings, office or school supplies, articles of apparel (if only sealed together, not sewn), fittings for furniture, statuettes, transmission and conveyer belts, etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of plastic luggage, see 1912 - manufacture of plastic footwear, see 1920 - manufacture of plastics in primary forms, see 2413 - manufacture of articles of synthetic or natural rubber, see 251 - manufacture of plastic medical and dental appliances, see 3311 - manufacture of plastic optical elements, see 3320 - manufacture of plastic furniture, see 3610 - manufacture of mattresses of uncovered cellular plastic, see 3610 - manufacture of plastic sports requisites, see 3693 - manufacture of plastic games and toys, see 3694 - manufacture of linoleum and hard non-plastic surface floor coverings, see 3699 26 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products This division groups different areas which are all related to a single substance of mineral origin.
This division includes glass and glass products (e.g.

flat glass, hollow glass, fibres, technical glassware, etc.

); ceramic products, tiles and baked clay products, and cement and plaster, from raw materials to finished articles.

Shaped and finished stone and other mineral products complete the division.

261 Manufacture of glass and glass products 2610 Manufacture of glass and glass products This class includes glass in all its forms, made by any process, and articles of glass.
This class includes: - manufacture of flat glass, including wired, coloured or tinted flat glass - manufacture of toughened or laminated flat glass - manufacture of glass in rods or tubes - manufacture of glass paving blocks - manufacture of glass mirrors - manufacture of multiple-walled insulating units of glass - manufacture of bottles and other containers of glass or crystal - manufacture of drinking glasses and other domestic glass or crystal articles 96 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - manufacture of glass fibres, including glass wool and non-woven products thereof - manufacture of laboratory, hygienic or pharmaceutical glassware - manufacture of clock or watch glasses, optical glass and optical elements not optically worked - manufacture of glassware used in imitation jewellery - manufacture of glass insulators and glass insulating fittings - manufacture of glass envelopes for lamps This class excludes: - manufacture of woven fabrics of glass yarn, see 1711 - manufacture of optical fibre cables for coded data transmission, see 3130 - manufacture of syringes and other medical laboratory equipment, see 3311 - manufacture of optical elements optically worked, see 3320 - manufacture of optical fibres and optical fibre cables for live transmission of images, see 3320 - manufacture of glass toys, see 3694 269 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
2691 Manufacture of non-structural non-refractory ceramic ware This class includes: - manufacture of ceramic tableware and other domestic or toilet articles - manufacture of statuettes and other ornamental ceramic articles - manufacture of electrical insulators and insulating fittings of ceramics - manufacture of ceramic laboratory, chemical and industrial products - manufacture of ceramic pots, jars and similar of a kind used for conveyance or packing of goods - manufacture of ceramic furniture - manufacture of ceramic products n.e.c.
This class excludes: - manufacture of refractory ceramic goods, see 2692 - manufacture of ceramic building materials, see 2693 - manufacture of artificial teeth, see 3311 - manufacture of ceramic toys, see 3694 - manufacture of imitation jewellery, see 3699 2692 Manufacture of refractory ceramic products This class includes: - manufacture of refractory mortars, concretes, etc.
- manufacture of refractory ceramic goods: • heat-insulating ceramic goods of siliceous fossil meals • refractory bricks, blocks and tiles etc.

• retorts, crucibles, muffles, nozzles, tubes, pipes, etc.
This class also includes: - manufacture of refractory articles containing magnesite, dolomite or cromite This class excludes: - manufacture of non-refractory ceramic goods, see 2691, 2693 2693 Manufacture of structural non-refractory clay and ceramic products This class includes: - manufacture of non-refractory ceramic hearth or wall tiles, mosaic cubes, etc.

- manufacture of non-refractory ceramic flags and paving 97 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - manufacture of non-refractory structural clay building materials: • manufacture of ceramic bricks, roofing tiles, chimney-pots, pipes, conduits, etc.
- manufacture of flooring blocks in baked clay This class excludes: - manufacture of non-structural non-refractory ceramic products, see 2691 - manufacture of refractory ceramic products, see 2692 2694 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster This class includes: - manufacture of clinkers and hydraulic cements, including portland, aluminous cement, slag cement and superphosphate cements - manufacture of quicklime, slaked lime and hydraulic lime - manufacture of plasters of calcined gypsum or calcined sulphate - manufacture of calcined dolomite This class excludes: - manufacture of cements used in dentistry, see 2423 - manufacture of refractory mortars, concrete, etc., see 2692 - manufacture of articles of cement, see 2695 - manufacture of articles of plaster, see 2695 - manufacture of ready-mixed and dry-mix concrete and mortars, see 2695 2695 Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster This class includes: - manufacture of precast concrete, cement or artificial stone articles for use in construction: • tiles, flagstones, bricks, boards, sheets, panels, pipes, posts, etc.
- manufacture of prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering of cement, concrete or artificial stone - manufacture of plaster articles for use in construction: • boards, sheets, panels, etc.
- manufacture of building materials of vegetable substances (wood wool, straw, reeds, rushes) agglomerated with cement, plaster or other mineral binder - manufacture of articles of asbestos-cement or cellulose fibre-cement or the like: • corrugated sheets, other sheets, panels, tiles, tubes, pipes, reservoirs, troughs, basins, sinks, jars, furniture, window frames, etc.
- manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster, cement or artificial stone: • statuary, furniture, bas- and haut-reliefs, vases, flowerpots, etc.

- manufacture of powdered mortars - manuafcture of ready-mix and dry-mix concrete and mortars This class excludes: - manufacture of refractory cements and mortars, see 2692 2696 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone This class includes: - cutting, shaping and finishing of stone for use in construction, in cemeteries, on roads, as roofing, etc.
- manufacture of stone furniture This class excludes: - activities carried out by operators of quarries, e.g.

production of rough cut stone, see 1410 - production of millstones, abrasive stones and similar products, see 2699 98 2699 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 This class includes: - manufacture of millstones, sharpening or polishing stones and natural or artificial abrasive products, including abrasive products on a soft base (e.g.
sand paper) - manufacture of non-metallic mineral yarn and fabric, clothing, headgear, footwear, cord, string, paper, felt, etc.

(e.g.
(e.g.

from asbestos) - manufacture of friction material and unmounted articles thereof with a basis of mineral substances or of cellulose - manufacture of mineral insulating materials: • slag wool, rockwool and similar mineral wools; exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays and similar heat-insulating, sound-insulating or sound-absorbing materials - manufacture of articles of diverse mineral substances: • worked mica and articles of mica, of peat, of graphite (other than electrical articles), etc.
- manufacture of articles of asphalt or similar material, e.g.

asphalt based adhesives, coal tar pitch etc.

This class excludes: - manufacture of glass wool and non-woven glass wool products, see 2610 27 Manufacture of basic metals This division includes the activities of smelting and/or refining ferrous and nonferrous metals from ore, pig or scrap, using electrometallurgical and other process metallurgical techniques.
Units in this division also manufacture metal alloys and superalloys by introducing other chemical elements to pure metals.

The output of smelting and refining, usually in ingot form, is used in rolling, drawing, and extruding operations to make sheet, strip, bar, rod, or wire, and in molten form to make castings and other basic metal products.
271 Manufacture of basic iron and steel 2710 Manufacture of basic iron and steel This class includes: - operation of blast furnaces, steel converters, rolling and finishing mills - production of pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms - production of ferro-alloys - production of semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy-steel - production of ingots, other primary forms and semi-finished products of stainless steel or other alloy steel - production of angles, shapes and sections of stainless steel or other alloy steel - production of bars and rods of stainless steel or other alloy steel - production of flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel - production of angles, shapes and sections of iron or non-alloy steel - production of bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel - production of sheet piling - production of railway track materials (unassembled rails) - manufacture of cast iron tubes and cast iron or steel centrifugally cast tubes - manufacture of cast iron fittings: non-malleable and malleable cast iron fittings and cast steel fittings for which connection is obtained by screwing for threaded fittings, by contact for socket fittings or by bolting for flange fittings 99 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - manufacture of seamless tubes, by hot rolling, hot extrusion or hot drawing, or by cold drawing or cold rolling - manufacture of welded tubes by cold or hot forming and welding, by forming and cold drawing, or by hot forming and reducing - manufacture of steel tube fittings: • flat flanges and flanges with forged collars of steel • butt welding fittings of steel • threaded fittings and other fittings of steel - manufacture of steel bars or sections by cold drawing, grinding or peeling - manufacture of open sections by progressive forming on a roll mill or folding on a press of flat- rolled products of steel - manufacture of steel wire by cold drawing or stretching - production of granular iron and iron powder; production of iron of exceptional purity by electrolysis or other chemical processes This class excludes: - forging or casting operations in connection with the manufacture of metal products, see divisions 28-36 272 Manufacture of basic precious and non-ferrous metals 2720 Manufacture of basic precious and non-ferrous metals This class includes: - production of basic precious metals: • production and refining of unwrought or wrought precious metals: gold, silver, platinum, etc.
from ore and scrap - production of precious metal alloys - production of precious metal semi-products - production of silver rolled onto base metals - production of gold rolled onto base metals or silver - production of platinum and platinum group metals rolled onto gold, silver or base metals - production of aluminium from alumina - production of aluminium from electrolytic refining of aluminium waste and scrap - production of aluminium alloys - semi-manufacturing of aluminium - production of lead, zinc and tin from ores - production of lead, zinc and tin from electrolytic refining of lead, zinc and tin waste and scrap - production of lead, zinc and tin alloys - semi-manufacturing of lead, zinc and tin - production of copper from ores - production of copper from electrolytic refining of copper waste and scrap - production of copper alloys - manufacture of fuse wire or strip - semi-manufacturing of copper - production of chrome, manganese, nickel, etc., from ores or oxides - production of chrome, manganese, nickel, etc., from electrolytic and aluminothermic refining of chrome, manganese, nickel, etc., waste and scrap - production of chrome, manganese, nickel, etc., alloys - semi-manufacturing of chrome, manganese, nickel, etc.
- production of mattes of nickel This class also includes: - manufacture of wire of these metals by drawing - production of aluminium oxide (alumina) - production of aluminium wrapping foil 100 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class excludes: - manufacture of precious metal watch cases, see 3330 - manufacture of precious metal jewellery, see 3691 - forging or casting operations in connection with the manufacture of metal products, see divisions 28-36 273 Casting of metals This group includes: - manufacture of semi-finished products and various castings produced for third parties according to their specifications This group excludes: - manufacture of finished cast products (as per catalogue) such as pipes and related items, see 2710, boilers and radiators, see 2812, cast household items, see 2899, etc.
2731 Casting of iron and steel This class includes activities of iron and steel foundries.
This class includes: - casting of semi-finished iron products - casting of grey iron castings - casting of spheroidal graphite iron castings - casting of malleable cast iron products - casting of semi-finished steel products - casting of steel castings This class excludes: - casting carried out in connection with the manufacture of metal products, see divisions 27 to 36 2732 Casting of non-ferrous metals This class includes: - casting of semi-finished products of aluminium, magnesium, titanium, zinc etc.
- casting of light metal castings - casting of heavy metal castings - casting of precious metal castings - die-casting of non-ferrous metal castings This class excludes: - casting carried out in connection with the manufacture of metal products, see divisions 27 to 36 28 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment While Division 28 deals with the manufacture of “pure” metal products (such as parts, containers and structures), usually with a static, immovable function, Divisions 29-36 concern combinations or assemblies of such metal products (sometimes with other materials) into more complex units which, unless they are purely electrical, electronic or optical, work with moving parts.
281 Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators 2811 Manufacture of structural metal products This class includes: - manufacture of metal frameworks or skeletons for construction and parts thereof (towers, 101 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 masts, trusses, bridges etc.)

- manufacture of industrial frameworks in metal (frameworks for blast furnaces, lifting and handling equipment, etc.)
- manufacture of prefabricated buildings mainly of metal: • site huts, modular exhibition elements, etc.
- manufacture of metal doors, windows and their frames, shutters and gates This class excludes: - manufacture of parts for marine or power boilers, see 2813 - manufacture of assembled railway track fixtures, see 2899 - manufacture of sections of ships, see 3511 2812 Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal This class includes: - manufacture of reservoirs, tanks, and similar containers of metal, of types normally installed as fixtures for storage or manufacturing use - manufacture of metal containers for compressed or liquefied gas - manufacture of central heating boilers and radiators This class excludes: - manufacture of metal casks, drums, cans, pails, boxes, etc.
of a kind normally used for carrying and packing of goods (irrespective of size), see 2899 - manufacture of transport containers, see 3420 2813 Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers This class includes: - manufacture of steam or other vapour generators - manufacture of auxiliary plant for use with steam generators: • condensers, economizers, super-heaters, steam collectors and accumulators - manufacture of nuclear reactors, except isotope separators - manufacture of parts for marine or power boilers This class excludes: - manufacture of central heating hot water boilers and radiators, see 2812 - manufacture of boiler-turbine sets, see 2911 - manufacture of isotope separators, see 2929 289 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metal working service activities 2891 Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy This class includes: - forging, pressing, stamping and roll forming of metal - powder metallurgy: production of metal objects directly from metal powders by heat treatment (sintering) or under pressure This class excludes: - production of metal powder, see 2710, 2720 2892 Treatment and coating of metals; general mechanical engineering on a fee or contract basis This class includes: - plating, anodizing, etc.
of metal - heat treatment of metal - deburring, sand blasting, tumbling, cleaning of metals - colouring, engraving, printing of metal 102 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 - non-metallic coating of metal: • plastifying, enamelling, lacquering, etc.

- hardening, buffing of metal - boring, turning, milling, eroding, planing, lapping, broaching, levelling, sawing, grinding, sharpening, polishing, welding, splicing, etc.
of metal work pieces - cutting and writing of/on metals by means of laser beams This class excludes: - - rolling precious metals onto base metals or other metals, see 2720 ‘while-you-wait’ engraving services, see 5260 2893 Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware This class includes: - manufacture of domestic cutlery such as knives, forks, spoons, etc.
- manufacture of other articles of cutlery: • cleavers and choppers • razors and razor blades • scissors and hair clippers - manufacture of knives and cutting blades for machines or for mechanical appliances - manufacture of hand tools such as pliers, screwdrivers, etc.
- manufacture of non-power driven agricultural hand tools - manufacture of saws and sawblades, including circular sawblades and chainsaw blades - manufacture of interchangeable tools for hand tools, whether or not power operated, or for machine tools: drills, punches, dies, milling cutters - manufacture of blacksmiths’ tools: forges, anvils, etc.

- manufacture of vices, clamps - manufacture of padlocks, locks, keys, hinges and the like, hardware for buildings, furniture, vehicles, etc.
- manufacture of cutlasses, swords, bayonets etc.

This class excludes: - manufacture of hollowware (pots, kettles etc.

), dinnerware (bowls, platters etc.)

or flatware (plates, saucers etc.

), see 2899 - manufacture of power-driven hand tools, see 2922 - manufacture of cutlery of precious metal, see 3691 2899 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.
This class includes: - manufacture of pails, cans, drums, buckets, boxes - manufacture of tins and cans for food products, collapsible tubes and boxes - manufacture of metallic closures - manufacture of metal cable, plaited bands and similar articles - manufacture of uninsulated metal cable or insulated cable not capable of being used as a conductor of electricity - manufacture of articles made of wire: barbed wire, wire fencing, grill, netting, cloth, etc.
- manufacture of nails and pins - manufacture of rivets, washers and similar non-threaded products - manufacture of screw machine products - manufacture of bolts, screws, nuts and similar threaded products - manufacture of springs (except watch springs): • leaf springs, helical springs, torsion bar springs • leaves for springs - manufacture of chain, except power transmission chain - manufacture of metal household articles: 103 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 • flatware: plates, saucers etc.


• hollowware: pots, kettles etc.

• dinnerware: bowls, platters etc.

• saucepans, frying pans and other non-electrical utensils for use at the table or in the kitchen • small hand-operated kitchen appliances and accessories • metal scouring pads - manufacture of baths, sinks, wash basins and similar articles - manufacture of metal goods for office use, except furniture - manufacture of safes, strong-boxes, armoured doors, etc.
- manufacture of various metal articles: • ships propellers and blades therefor • anchors • bells • assembled railway track fixtures • metal safety headgear • clasps, buckles, hooks • sign plates This class excludes: - manufacture of tanks and reservoirs, see 2812 - manufacture of swords, bayonets, see 2893 - manufacture of wire and cable for electricity transmission, see 3130 - manufacture of power transmission chain, see 2913 - manufacture of clock or watch springs, see 3330 - manufacture of metal furniture, see 3610 - manufacture of sports goods, see 3693 - manufacture of games and toys, see 3694 29 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Division 29 covers the manufacture of machinery and equipment which independently act on materials either mechanically or thermally or perform operations on materials (such as handling, spraying, weighing or packing), including their mechanical components which produce and apply force, and any specially-manufactured primary parts.

This category includes fixed and mobile or hand-held devices, regardless of whether they are for industrial, building and civil engineering, agricultural, military or home use.
The manufacture of weapons and special equipment for passenger or freight transport within demarcated premises also belongs to this division.

The manufacture of metal products for general use (Division 28), associated control devices, computer equipment, measurement and testing equipment, electricity distribution and control apparatus (Divisions 30-33) and general-purpose motor vehicles (Divisions 34 and 35) is excluded.
Division 29 distinguishes between the manufacture of general-purpose machinery and components and those with special applications and includes the manufacture of: - motors and engines (except electric motors), turbines, pumps, compressors, valves and transmissions ovens, burners, lifting and handling equipment, cooling and ventilation equipment, other general-purpose machinery (e.g.
packaging equipment, weighing machines and water purification equipment) agricultural machinery, machine tools, machinery for other specific industrial purposes (e.g.

for metal production, building and civil engineering, mining or the manufacture of foodstuffs, textiles, paper, printed matter, plastic and rubber products) weapons and munitions - - - 104 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - domestic appliances (electrical and non-electrical) 291 Manufacture of general purpose machinery 2911 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines This class includes: - manufacture of internal combustion piston engines and parts thereof, except motor vehicle, aircraft and cycle propulsion engines: • marine engines • railway engines - manufacture of turbines and parts thereof: • steam turbines and other vapour turbines • hydraulic turbines, water-wheels and regulators thereof • wind turbines • gas turbines, except turbo-jets or turbo-propellers for aircraft propulsion - manufacture of boiler-turbine sets This class excludes: - manufacture of electric generating sets, see 3110 - manufacture of electrical equipment and components of internal combustion engines, see 3190 - manufacture of motor vehicle, aircraft or cycle propulsion engines, see 3410, 3530, 3591 - manufacture of turbojets and turbopropellers, see 3530 2912 Manufacture of pumps, compressors, taps and valves This class includes: - manufacture of air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors - manufacture of pumps for liquids whether or not fitted with a measuring device - manufacture of pumps designed for fitting to internal combustion engines: oil, water and fuel pumps for motor vehicles etc.
This class also includes: - manufacture of fluid power equipment and pneumatic engines and motors - manufacture of industrial taps and valves, including regulating valves and intake taps - manufacture of sanitary taps and valves - manufacture of heating taps and valves - manufacture of hand pumps This class excludes: - manufacture of valves of unhardened vulcanized rubber, glass or of ceramic materials, see 2519, 2610 or 2691 - manufacture of hydraulic transmission equipment, see 2913 - manufacture of household-type fans, see 2930 - manufacture of inlet and exhaust valves of internal combustion engines, see 3430, 3530 2913 Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements This class includes: - manufacture of ball and roller bearings and parts thereof - manufacture of mechanical power transmission equipment: • transmission shafts and cranks: camshafts, crankshafts, cranks, etc.
• bearing housings and plain shaft bearings - manufacture of gears, gearing and gear boxes and other speed changers - manufacture of clutches and shaft couplings - manufacture of flywheels and pulleys 105 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - manufacture of articulated link chain - manufacture of power transmission chain - manufacture of hydraulic transmission equipment This class excludes: - manufacture of other chain, see 2899 - manufacture of electromagnetic clutches, see 3190 - manufacture of sub-assemblies of power transmission equipment identifiable as parts of vehicles or aircraft, see 34, 35 2914 Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners This class includes: - manufacture of electrical and other industrial and laboratory furnaces and ovens, including incinerators - manufacture of burners This class also includes: - manufacture of mechanical stokers, grates, ash dischargers, etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of agricultural dryers, see 2925 - manufacture of bakery ovens, see 2925 - manufacture of dryers for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard, see 2929 - manufacture of household ovens, see 2930 - manufacture of medical, surgical or laboratory sterilizers, see 3311 2915 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment This class includes: - manufacture of hand-operated or power-driven lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery: • pulley tackle and hoists, winches, capstans and jacks • derricks, cranes, mobile lifting frames, straddle carriers, etc.
• works trucks, whether or not fitted with lifting or handling equipment, whether or not self- propelled, of the type used in factories • mechanical manipulators and industrial robots specifically designed for lifting, handling, loading or unloading - manufacture of conveyors, teleferics, etc.
- manufacture of lifts, escalators and moving walkways - manufacture of parts specialized for lifting and handling equipment This class also includes: - maintenance of lifts and escalators This class excludes: - manufacture of continuous-action elevators and conveyors for underground use, see 2924 - manufacture of mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders, see 2924 - manufacture of industrial robots for multiple uses, see 2929 - manufacture of floating cranes, railway cranes, crane-lorries, see 3511, 3520 - installation of lifts and elevators, see 4530 2919 Manufacture of other general purpose machinery This class includes: - manufacture of refrigerating or freezing industrial equipment, including assemblies of major components - manufacture of air-conditioning machines, including for motor vehicles - manufacture of non-domestic fans 106 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - manufacture of weighing machinery (other than sensitive laboratory balances): • household and shop scales, platform scales, scales for continuous weighing, weighbridges, weights, etc.

- manufacture of filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for liquids - manufacture of equipment for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders: • spray guns, fire extinguishers, sand blasting machines, steam cleaning machines, etc.
- manufacture of packing and wrapping machinery: • filling, closing, sealing, capsuling or labelling machines, etc.

- manufacture of machinery for cleaning or drying bottles and for aerating beverages - manufacture of distilling or rectifying plant for petroleum refineries, chemical industries, beverage industries, etc.
- manufacture of heat exchangers - manufacture of machinery for liquefying air or gas - manufacture of gas generators - manufacture of calendering or other rolling machines and cylinders thereof (except for metal and glass) - manufacture of centrifuges (except cream separators and clothes dryers) - manufacture of gaskets and similar joints made of a combination of materials or layers of the same material - manufacture of automatic goods vending machines - manufacture of parts for general purpose machinery This class excludes: - manufacture of agricultural spraying machinery, see 2921 - manufacture of metal or glass rolling machinery and cylinders thereof, see 2923, 2929 - manufacture of agricultural dryers, machinery for filtering or purifying food, see 2925 - manufacture of cream separators, see 2925 - manufacture of industrial clothes dryers, see 2929 - manufacture of domestic refrigerating or freezing equipment, see 2930 - manufacture of domestic fans, see 2930 - manufacture of sensitive balances, see 3312 292 Manufacture of special purpose machinery 2921 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery This class includes: - manufacture of tractors used in agriculture and forestry - manufacture of walking (pedestrian controlled) tractors - manufacture of mowers, including lawnmowers - manufacture of agricultural self-loading or self-unloading trailers or semi-trailers - manufacture of agricultural machinery for soil preparation, planting or fertilizing: • ploughs, manure spreaders, seeders, harrows, etc.
- manufacture of harvesting or threshing machinery: • harvesters, threshers, sorters, etc.

- manufacture of milking machines - manufacture of spraying machinery for agricultural use - manufacture of diverse agricultural machinery: • poultry-keeping machinery, bee-keeping machinery, equipment for preparing fodder, etc.

• machines for cleaning, sorting or grading eggs, fruit, etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of non-power driven agricultural hand tools, see 2893 - manufacture of conveyors for farm use, see 2915 - manufacture of power-driven hand tools, see 2922 - manufacture of cream separators, see 2925 107 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - manufacture of machinery to clean, sort or grade seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables, see 2925 - manufacture of road tractors for semi-trailers, see 3410 - manufacture of road trailers or semi-trailers, see 3420 2922 Manufacture of machine-tools This class includes: - manufacture of machine-tools for working metals and other materials (wood, bone, stone, hard rubber, hard plastics, cold glass etc.
), including those using a laser beam, ultrasonic waves, plasma arc, magnetic pulse etc.

- manufacture of machine-tools for turning, drilling, milling, shaping, planning, boring, grinding etc.

- manufacture of stamping or pressing machine-tools - manufacture of punch presses, hydraulic presses, hydraulic brakes, drop-hammers, forging machines etc.
- manufacture of draw-benches, thread rollers or machines for working wires - manufacture of machines for nailing, stapling, glueing or otherwise assembling wood, cork, bone, hard rubber or plastics etc.

- manufacture of gas or electric welding, brazing or soldering machines - manufacture of hand-tools, with self-contained electric or non-electric motor or pneumatic drive - manufacture of rotary or rotary percussion drills, chain saws, filing machines, riveters, sheet metal cutters etc.
- manufacture of presses for the manufacture of particle board and the like This class also includes: - manufacture of parts and accessories for the machine tools listed above: work holders, dividing heads and other special attachments for machine-tools This class excludes: - manufacture of interchangeable tools for hand tools or machine-tools (drills, punches, dies, taps, milling cutters, turning tools, saw blades, cutting knives etc.
), see 2893 - manufacture of machinery used in metal mills or foundries, see 2923 - manufacture of machinery for mining and quarrying, see 2924 2923 Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy This class includes: - manufacture of machines and equipment for handling hot metals: • converters, ingot moulds, ladles, casting machines - manufacture of metal-rolling mills and rolls for such mills This class excludes: - manufacture of draw-benches, see 2922 - manufacture of moulding boxes and moulds (except ingot moulds), see 2929 - manufacture of machines for forming foundry moulds, see 2929 2924 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction This class includes: - manufacture of continuous-action elevators and conveyors for underground use - manufacture of boring, cutting, sinking and tunnelling machinery (whether or not for underground use) - manufacture of machinery for treating minerals by screening, sorting, separating, washing, crushing etc.
- manufacture of concrete and mortar mixers 108 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 - manufacture of earth-moving machinery: • bulldozers, angle-dozers, graders, scrapers, levellers, mechanical shovels, shovel loaders, etc.

- manufacture of pile-drivers and pile-extractors, mortar spreaders, bitumen spreaders, concrete surfacing machinery, etc.
- manufacture of track-laying tractors and tractors used in construction or mining - manufacture of bulldozer and angle-dozer blades This class excludes: - manufacture of lifting and handling equipment, see 2915 - manufacture of other tractors, see 2921, 3410 - manufacture of machine-tools for working stone, including machines for splitting or clearing stone, see 2922 - manufacture of concrete-mixer lorries, see 3410 2925 Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing This class includes: - manufacture of agricultural dryers - manufacture of machinery for the dairy industry: • cream separators • milk processing machinery (homogenizers and irradiators) • milk converting machinery (butter chums, butter workers and moulding machines) • cheese-making machines (homogenizers, moulders, presses) etc.
- manufacture of machinery for the grain milling industry: • machinery to clean, sort or grade seeds, grain or dried leguminous vegetables (winnowers, sieving belts, separators, grain brushing machines etc.)

• machinery to produce flour and meal etc.

(grinding mills, feeders, sifters, bran cleaners, blenders, rice hullers, pea splitters) - manufacture of presses, crushers, etc.

used to make wine, cider, fruit juices, etc.


- manufacture of machinery for the bakery industry or for making macaroni, spaghetti or similar products: • bakery ovens, dough mixers, dough-dividers, moulders, slicers, cake depositing machines, etc.
- manufacture of machines and equipment to process diverse food: • machinery to make confectionery, cocoa or chocolate; to manufacture sugar; for breweries; to process meat or poultry, to prepare fruit, nuts or vegetables; to prepare fish, shellfish or other seafood • machinery for filtering and purifying • other machinery for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink - manufacture of machinery for the extraction or preparation of animal or vegetable fats or oils - manufacture of machinery for the preparation of tobacco and for the making of cigarettes or cigars, or for pipe or chewing tobacco or snuff - manufacture of machinery for the preparation of food in hotels and restaurants This class excludes: - manufacture of packing, wrapping and weighing machinery, see 2919 - manufacture of cleaning, sorting or grading machinery for eggs, fruit or other crops (except seeds, grains and dried leguminous vegetables), see 2921 2926 Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production This class includes: - manufacture of textile machinery: • machines for preparing, producing, extruding, drawing, texturing or cutting man-made textile fibres, materials or yarns 109 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 • machines for preparing textile fibres: cotton gins, bale breakers, garnetters, cotton spreaders, wool scouters, wool carbonizers, combs, carders, roving frames, etc.

• spinning machines • machines for preparing textile yarns: reelers, warpers and related machines • weaving machines (looms), including hand looms • knitting machines • machines for making knotted net, tulle, lace, braid, etc.
- manufacture of auxiliary machines or equipment for textile machinery: • dobbies, Jacquards, automatic stop motions, shuttle changing mechanisms, spindles and spindle flyers, etc.
- manufacture of machinery for fabric processing: • machinery for washing, bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile fabrics • manufacture of machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics - manufacture of laundry machinery: • ironing machines, including fusing presses • commercial washing and drying machines • dry-cleaning machines - manufacture of sewing machines, sewing machine heads and sewing machine needles (whether or not for household use) - manufacture of machines for producing or finishing felt or non-wovens - manufacture of leather machines: • machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather • machinery for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skins, leather or furskins This class excludes: - manufacture of paper or paperboard cards for use on Jacquard machines, see 2109 - manufacture of ironing machines of the calender type, see 2919 - manufacture of machines used in bookbinding, see 2929 - manufacture of textile printing machinery, see 2929 - manufacture of domestic washing and drying machines, see 2930 2927 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition This class includes: - manufacture of tanks and other fighting vehicles - manufacture of heavy weapons (artillery, mobile guns, rocket launchers, torpedo tubes, heavy machine guns) - manufacture of small arms (revolvers, shot guns, light machine guns) - manufacture of air or gas guns and pistols - manufacture of war ammunition - manufacture of military
 ballistic and guided missiles This class also includes: - manufacture of hunting, sporting or protective firearms and ammunition - manufacture of explosive devices such as bombs, mines and torpedoes This class excludes: - manufacture of percussion caps, detonators or signalling flares, see 2429 - manufacture of cutlasses, swords, bayonets, etc., see 2893 - manufacture of armoured vehicles for the transport of banknotes or valuables, see 3410 2929 Manufacture of other special purpose machinery This class includes manufacture of special purpose machinery not elsewhere classified.
This class includes: 110 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - manufacture of machinery for making paper pulp - manufacture of paper and paperboard making machinery - manufacture of dryers for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard - manufacture of machinery producing articles of paper or paperboard - manufacture of machinery for working soft rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products of these materials: • extruders, moulders, pneumatic tyre making or retreading machines and other machines for making a specific rubber or plastic product - manufacture of printing and bookbinding machines and machines for activities supporting printing, including machines for printing on textiles and other materials - manufacture of moulding boxes for any material; mould bases; moulding patterns; moulds (except ingot moulds) - machinery for producing tiles, bricks, shaped ceramic pastes, pipes, graphite electrodes, blackboard chalk, foundry moulds etc.
- manufacture of semi-conductor manufacturing machinery - manufacture of industrial robots for multiple uses - manufacture of diverse special machinery and equipment: • machines to assemble electric or electronic lamps, tubes (valves) or bulbs • machines for production or hot-working of glass or glassware, glass fibre or yarn • machinery or apparatus for isotopic separation • manufacture of industrial clothes dryers This class excludes: - manufacture of machinery or equipment to work hard rubber, hard plastics or cold glass, see 2922 - manufacture of ingot moulds, see 2923 - manufacture of household appliances, see 2930 - manufacture of photocopy machines etc., see 3000 293 Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c.
2930 Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c.
This class includes: - manufacture of domestic electric appliances: • refrigerators and freezers, dishwashers, washing and drying machines, vacuum cleaners, floor polishers, waste disposers, grinders, blenders, juice squeezers, tin openers, electric shavers, electric tooth brushes, knife sharpeners, ventilating or recycling hoods - manufacture of domestic electrothermic appliances: • electric water heaters; electric blankets, electric dryers, combs, brushes, curlers; electric smoothing irons; space heaters and household-type fans; electric ovens, microwave ovens, cookers, hot plates, toasters, coffee or tea makers, fry-pans, roasters, grills, hoods, electric heating resistors, etc.
- manufacture of domestic non-electric cooking and heating equipment: • non-electric space heaters, cooking ranges, grates, stoves, water heaters, cooking appliances, plate warmers This class excludes: - manufacture of industrial or commercial equipment, see 291, 292 - manufacture of industrial refrigeration and freezing equipment, see 2919 - manufacture of machinery for the preparation of food in commercial kitchens, see 2925 - manufacture of commercial washing and drying machines, see 2926 - manufacture of sewing machines, see 2926 111 30 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 The manufacture of office machinery (e.g.

photocopiers, cash registers, etc.)

and computer equipment (e.g.

computers, word processors and peripherals), is considered to include installation, but not maintenance (725), software design (722) or the manufacture of electronic components (321).
300 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery 3000 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery This class includes: - manufacture of manual or electric typewriters - manufacture of word-processing machines - manufacture of hectograph or stencil duplicating machines, addressing machines and sheet- fed office-type offset printing machines - manufacture of calculating machines, cash registers, postage franking machines, special terminals for issuing of tickets and reservations, etc.
- manufacture of photocopy machines - manufacture of automatic data processing machines, including microcomputers: • digital machines • analog machines • hybrid machines - manufacture of peripheral units: • terminals, printers, plotters etc.

• input devices: keyboards, mice, joysticks, pens and graphic tablets etc.
• magnetic or optical readers and writers • computer storage devices - manufacture of diverse office machinery or equipment: • machines that sort, wrap or count coins; automatic banknote dispensers; machines that stuff envelopes, sort mail; pencil sharpening machines; perforating or stapling machines, etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of electronic components found in computing machinery, see 3210 - manufacture of electronic games, see 3694 - repair and maintenance of computer systems, see 7250 31 Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.

This division includes the manufacture of products that generate, distribute and store electrical power.

Also included is the manufacture of electrical lighting and signalling equipment.
This division excludes the manufacture of electronics products (division 32) and electric household appliances (division 29).
311 Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers 3110 Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers This class includes: - manufacture of AC motors or generators - manufacture of universal AC/DC motors - manufacture of DC motors or generators - manufacture of AC or DC generator sets - manufacture of electric rotary or static converters - manufacture of electrical transformers This class excludes: 112 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - manufacture of vehicle generators and cranking motors, see 3190 - manufacture of diodes, see 3210 312 Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus 3120 Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus This class includes: - manufacture of electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits: • switches, fuses, lightning arresters, voltage limiters, surge suppressors, plugs, junction boxes, relays, sockets, lamp holders - manufacture of electric control or distribution boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases This class also includes: - manufacture of boards and panels equipped with devices classified in class 3312 This class excludes: - manufacture of parts of these apparatus, made of moulded plastics, glass or ceramic material, see 2520, 2610, 2691 - manufacture of fuse wire or strip, see 2720 - manufacture of carbon or graphite electrodes, see 3190 - manufacture of boards, panels, consoles, etc.
for use in line telephony or line telegraphy, see 3220 313 Manufacture of insulated wire and cable 3130 Manufacture of insulated wire and cable This class includes: - manufacture of insulated wire, cable, strip and other insulated conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors - manufacture of optical fibre cables for coded data transmission: telecommunications, video, control, data, etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of uninsulated non-ferrous metal wire, see 2720 - manufacture of uninsulated metal cable or insulated cable not capable of being used as a conductor of electricity, see 2899 - manufacture of wiring sets, see 3190 - manufacture of optical fibres and optical fibre cables for live transmission of images: endoscopy, lighting, live images, see 3320 314 Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries 3140 Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries This class includes: - manufacture of primary cells and primary batteries • cells containing manganese dioxide, mercuric dioxide, silver oxide etc.
- manufacture of electric accumulators, including parts thereof: • separators, containers, covers • lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-iron accumulators etc.

315 Manufacture of electric lamps and lighting equipment 113 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 3150 Manufacture of electric lamps and lighting equipment This class includes: - manufacture of electric filament or discharge lamps: • ultraviolet or infrared lamps • arc lamps • flashbulbs, flashcubes, etc.
- manufacture of electric lamps and lighting fittings: • chandeliers, table, desk, bedside or floor-standing lamps, even non-electric • portable electric lamps • illuminated signs and nameplates etc., including neon-signs • outdoor and road lighting • lighting sets of a kind used for Christmas trees This class also includes: - manufacture of non-electric lighting equipment: • gas lamps • miner's carbide lights - manufacture of lighting equipment for vehicles, except motor vehicles and cycles This class excludes: - manufacture of lighting equipment for motor vehicles and cycles, see 3190 - manufacture of electronic discharge lamps and photo flash apparatus, see 3320 319 Manufacture of other electrical equipment n.e.c.
3190 Manufacture of other electrical equipment n.e.c.

This class includes: - manufacture of electrical ignition or starting equipment for internal combustion engines: ignition magnetos, magneto-dynamos, ignition coils, sparking plugs, glow plugs, starter motors, generators (dynamos, alternators), voltage regulators, etc.
- manufacture of wiring sets and wiring harnesses - manufacture of windscreen wipers and electrical defrosters and demisters for motor vehicles and motorcycles - manufacture of defrosters and demisters with electrical resistors for aircraft, ships, trains etc.

- manufacture of dynamos for cycles - manufacture of electrical lighting and sound or visual signalling equipment for cycles and motor vehicles: lamps, horns, sirens, etc.
- manufacture of electrical signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for motorways, roads or streets, railways and tramways, inland waterways, ports and harbours and airports - manufacture of diverse electrical sound or visual signalling apparatus: • bells, sirens, indicator panels, burglar and fire alarms, etc.
- manufacture of electromagnets, including electromagnetic or permanent magnet chucks, clutches, brakes, couplings, clamps or lifting heads - manufacture of electrical insulators and insulating fittings, except of glass or ceramics - manufacture of insulating fittings for electrical machines or equipment, except of ceramics or plastics - manufacture of carbon or graphite electrodes - manufacture of electrical conduit tubing and joints for such tubing, of base metal lined with insulating material - manufacture of diverse electrical machines and apparatus: • particle accelerators, signal generators, mine detectors, etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of glass envelopes for lamps, see 2610 114 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - manufacture of hand-held electrically-operated spray guns, see 2919 - manufacture of electric lawnmowers, see 2921 - manufacture of electric household appliances, see 2930 - manufacture of electronic valves and tubes (including cold cathode valves), see 3210 - manufacture of electrically-operated hand-held medical or dental instruments, see 3311 32 Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus This division covers the manufacture of electronic equipment for broadcasting and transmission, data communications equipment, receivers, recorders and reproduction equipment.
The division covers all intermediate products from professional equipment to that for the general public.

It should be pointed out that the installation and repair of professional equipment are also covered by this division.

On the other hand, the repair of household equipment falls under 5260, and the installation of wiring, aerials or alarms falls under construction (4530).
321 Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components 3210 Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components This class includes: - manufacture of thermionic, cold cathode or photocathode valves or tubes: • television picture tubes, television camera tubes, image converters and intensifiers, microwave tubes, receiver or amplifier valves or tubes, etc.
- manufacture of diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices - manufacture of photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells and single solar cells - manufacture of mounted piezoelectric crystals - manufacture of electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies: • monolithic integrated circuits, hybrid integrated circuits and electronic microassemblies of moulded module, micromodule or similar types - manufacture of printed circuit boards, bare boards - manufacture of electrical capacitors (or condensers), including power capacitors - manufacture of resistors, including rheostats and potentiometers - manufacture of electronic components for use on printed circuits, except transformers - manufacture of liquid crystal displays (LCD displays) This class excludes: - manufacture of loaded printed circuit assemblies is classified in the same class as the complete machine - manufacture of transformers, see 3110 - manufacture of switches, see 3120 322 Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy 3220 Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy This class includes: - manufacture of apparatus for television transmission, including manufacture of relay transmitters and television transmitters for industrial use - manufacture of television cameras - manufacture of transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting 115 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - manufacture of transmission apparatus for radio-telephony: • fixed transmitters and transmitter-receivers, radio-telephony apparatus for transport equipment, radio-telephones, other transponders, etc.

- manufacture of apparatus for line telephony: • telephone sets, fax machines, automatic and non-automatic switchboards and exchanges, telex and teleprinter apparatus, etc.
- manufacture of mobile telephones - manufacture of data communications equipment: • routers, gateways, hubs, bridges This class also includes: - installation of telecommunications equipment This class excludes: - manufacture of electronic components, see 3210 - installation of electrical or telecommunications wiring in buildings, see 4530 - repair of mobile telephones, see 5260 323 Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, and associated goods 3230 Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, and associated goods This class includes: - manufacture of television receivers, including video monitors and video projectors - manufacture of video recording or reproducing apparatus, including camcorders - manufacture of digital cameras - manufacture of radio-broadcasting receivers - manufacture of magnetic tape recorders and other sound recording apparatus, including telephone answering machines, cassette-type recorders, etc.
- manufacture of turntables (record decks), record players, cassette players - manufacture of CD players, DVD players etc.
- manufacture of microphones, loudspeakers, headphones, earphones, amplifiers and sound amplifier sets - manufacture of specialized parts for equipment in this class: • pick-ups, tone arms, sound-heads, tables for turntables, aerials, aerial reflectors and aerial rotors, cable converters, TV decoders This class also includes: - manufacture of sound electroacoustic apparatus, conference systems, portable sound systems This class excludes: - publishing and reproduction of pre-recorded audio and video discs and tapes, see 221, 223, 9211 - manufacture of prepared unrecorded media, see 2429 33 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks This division covers not only scientific and technical instruments (e.g.
electro-diagnostic apparatus, avionic equipment, etc.)

but also photographic and cinematographic equipment, industrial process control equipment, and personal goods (e.g.

watches, spectacles, etc.).

This division also includes the installation and repair of such industrial equipment, although the repair of personal goods falls under group 526.

116 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 331 Manufacture of medical appliances and instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except optical instruments 3311 Manufacture of medical and surgical equipment and orthopaedic appliances This class includes: - manufacture of instruments and appliances used for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary purposes: • electro-diagnostic apparatus such as electrocardiographs, ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, scintillation scanners, nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus, dental drill engines, sterilizers, ophthalmic instruments - manufacture of syringes, needles used in medicine - manufacture of mirrors, reflectors, endoscopes, etc.
- manufacture of apparatus based on the use of X-rays or alpha, beta or gamma radiation, whether or not for use in human or animal medicine: • X-ray tubes, high-tension generators, control panels, desks, screens, etc.
- manufacture of medical, surgical, dental or veterinary furniture: • operating tables, hospital beds with mechanical fittings, dentists’ chairs, barbers' chairs - manufacture of mechano-therapy appliances, massage apparatus, psychological testing apparatus, ozone therapy, oxygen therapy, artificial respiration apparatus, gas masks, etc.
This class also includes: - manufacture of orthopaedic appliances: • crutches, surgical belts and trusses, splints, artificial teeth, artificial limbs and other artificial parts of the body, hearing aids, pacemakers, orthopedic shoes etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of surgical dressings, medicated wadding, fracture bandages etc., see 2423 - manufacture of cement used in dentistry, see 2423 - manufacture of thermometers, see 3312 - manufacture of corrective spectacle lenses and of their frames or of optical microscopes, see 3320 - denture fitting by dentists or spectacles fitting by optometrists, see 8512, 8519 3312 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except industrial process control equipment This class includes: - manufacture of laboratory-type sensitive balances - manufacture of drawing, marking-out or mathematical calculating instruments: • measuring rods and tapes, micrometers, callipers and gauges, etc.
- manufacture of microscopes other than optical microscopes and diffraction apparatus - manufacture of apparatus for measuring and checking electrical quantities: • oscilloscopes, spectrum analysers, crosstalk meters, instruments for checking current, voltage, resistance, etc.

- manufacture of apparatus for measuring or checking non-electrical quantities: • radiation detectors and counters, apparatus for testing and regulating vehicle motors, etc.
- manufacture of navigational, meteorological, geophysical and related instruments and apparatus: • surveying instruments, oceanographic or hydrological instruments, seismometers, range- finders, automatic pilots, sextants, ultrasonic sounding instruments, etc.

• air navigation instruments and systems, radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus - manufacture of electricity supply meters and supply meters for water, gas, petrol, etc.
- manufacture of machines and appliances for testing the mechanical properties of materials - manufacture of instruments and apparatus for carrying out physical or chemical analyses: 117 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 • polarimeters, photometers, refractometers, colorimeters, spectrometers, pH-meters, viscometers, surface tension instruments, etc.
- manufacture of instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking the flow, level, pressure or other variables of liquids or gases: • flow meters, level gauges, manometers, heat meters, etc.

- manufacture of diverse measuring, checking or testing instruments, apparatus or machines: • hydrometers, thermometers, barometers, revolution counters, taximeters, pedometers, tachometers, balancing machines, test benches, comparators, etc.
- manufacture of automatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus (except industrial process control equipment): • thermostats, pressure controller, humidity regulators • regulators of electrical quantities This class excludes: - manufacture of pumps incorporating measuring devices, see 2912 - manufacture of medical and surgical instruments, see 3311 - manufacture of industrial process control equipment, see 3313 - manufacture of binoculars, monoculars and similar optical devices, see 3320 - manufacture of optical microscopes, see 3320 3313 Manufacture of industrial process control equipment This class includes: - manufacture of instruments and apparatus used for automatic continuous measurement and control of variables such as temperature, pressure, viscosity and the like of materials or products as they are being manufactured or otherwise processed 332 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 3320 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment This class includes: - manufacture of optical elements mounted or not: • prisms, lenses, optical mirrors, colour filters, polarizing elements, etc.
of glass or other material • optical fibres and optical fibre cables for live transmission of images: endoscopy, lighting, live images • spectacle lenses and contact lenses • spectacle frames and frames fitted with lenses, whether or not the lenses are optically worked: sun-glasses, protective glasses, corrective glasses, etc.
• unworked optical elements other than of glass - manufacture of optical instruments: • optical microscopes, equipment for microphotography and microprojection, magnifying glasses, reading glasses, thread counters, etc.

• binoculars, sight telescopes, telescopic sights and observation telescopes, astronomical equipment, etc.

• lasers, excluding laser diodes, etc.

• mounted, optically worked glass mirrors, door eyes etc.
- manufacture of photographic and cinematographic equipment: • cameras • image projectors, enlargers and reducers • cinematographic projectors, including those incorporating sound reproducing apparatus • photo flash apparatus • apparatus and equipment for photographic and cinematographic laboratories, apparatus for the projection of circuit patterns on sensitized semiconductor materials, projection screens This class excludes: 118 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - manufacture of photochemical products, see 2429 - manufacture of unworked glass optical elements, see 2610 - manufacture of photocopy machines, see 3000 - manufacture of optical fibre cables for coded data transmission, see 3130 - manufacture of photographic flashbulbs, see 3150 - manufacture of television cameras, see 3220 - manufacture of video cameras, see 3230 - manufacture of medical and surgical instruments containing optical elements (e.g.
endoscopes), see 3311 - manufacture of microscopes other than optical, see 3312 - manufacture of measuring or checking appliances containing optical elements, see 3312 333 Manufacture of watches and clocks 3330 Manufacture of watches and clocks This class includes: - manufacture of watches and clocks of all kinds, including instrument panel clocks; watch and clock cases, including cases of precious metals - manufacture of time-recording equipment and equipment for measuring, recording and otherwise displaying intervals of time with a watch or clock movement or with synchronous motor, e.g.
parking meters, process timers - manufacture of time switches and other releases with a watch or clock movement or with synchronous motor - manufacture of components for clocks and watches: • movements of all kinds for watches and clocks • springs, jewels, dials, hands, plates, bridges and other parts - manufacture of metal watch straps, watch bands and watch bracelets, including those of precious metal This class excludes: - manufacture of non-metallic watch bands, see 1912 34 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers This class includes the manufacture of motor vehicles for transporting people or goods.
The manufacture of various parts and accessories, as well as manufacture of trailers and semi- trailers is included here.

The maintenance and repair of vehicles produced in this division is classified in 5020.

341 Manufacture of motor vehicles 3410 Manufacture of motor vehicles 119 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class includes: - manufacture of passenger cars - manufacture of commercial vehicles: • vans, lorries, over-the-road tractors for semi-trailers, dumpers for off-road use, etc.
- manufacture of buses, trolley-buses and coaches - manufacture of motor vehicle engines - manufacture of chassis fitted with engines - manufacture of other motor vehicles: • snowmobiles, golf carts, amphibious vehicles • fire engines, street sweepers, travelling libraries, armoured cars, etc.
• concrete-mixer lorries This class excludes: - manufacture of agricultural tractors, see 2921 - manufacture of tractors used in construction or mining, see 2924 - manufacture of electrical parts for motor vehicles, see 3190 - manufacture of bodies for motor vehicles, see 3420 - manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles, see 3430 - maintenance, repair and alteration of motor vehicles, see 5020 342 Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi- trailers 3420 Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi- trailers This class includes: - manufacture of bodies, including cabs for motor vehicles - outfitting of all types of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers - manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers: • for transport of goods: tankers, removal trailers etc.
• for transport of passengers: caravan trailers, etc.
- manufacture of containers for carriage by one or more modes of transport This class excludes: - manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers specially designed for use in agriculture, see 2921 - manufacture of parts and accessories of bodies for motor vehicles, see 3430 - manufacture of vehicles drawn by animals, see 3599 343 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines 3430 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines This class includes: - manufacture of diverse parts and accessories for motor vehicles: • brakes, gear boxes, axles, road wheels, suspension shock absorbers, radiators, silencers, exhaust pipes, catalysers, clutches, steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes - manufacture of parts and accessories of bodies for motor vehicles: • safety belts, airbags, doors, bumpers This class also includes: • manufacture of inlet and exhaust valves of internal combustion engines This class excludes: - manufacture of pumps for motor vehicles and engines, see 2912 - manufacture of batteries for vehicles, see 3140 - manufacture of electrical equipment for motor vehicles, see 3190 120 - maintenance, repair and alteration of motor vehicles, see 5020 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 351 Building and repairing of ships and boats 3511 Building and repairing of ships This class includes the building and repairing of ships, except vessels for sports or recreation, and construction and repair of floating structures.

This class includes: - building of commercial vessels: passenger vessels, ferry-boats, cargo ships, tankers, tugs, etc.
- building of warships - building of fishing boats and fish-processing factory vessels This class also includes: - construction of hovercraft (except recreation-type hovercraft) - construction of drilling platforms, floating or submersible - construction of floating structures: • floating docks, pontoons, coffer-dams, floating landing stages, buoys, floating tanks, barges, lighters, floating cranes, non-recreational inflatable rafts, etc.
- manufacture of sections for ships and floating structures This class excludes: - manufacture of parts of vessels, other than major hull assemblies: • manufacture of sails, see 1721 • manufacture of ships’ propellers, see 2899 • manufacture of iron or steel anchors, see 2899 • manufacture of marine engines, see 2911 - manufacture of navigational instruments, see 3312 - manufacture of amphibious motor vehicles, see 3410 - manufacture of inflatable boats or rafts for recreation, see 3512 - ship breaking, see 3710 3512 Building and repairing of pleasure and sporting boats This class includes: - manufacture of inflatable boats and rafts - building of sailboats with or without auxiliary motor - building of motor boats - building of recreation-type hovercraft - building of other pleasure and sporting boats: • canoes, kayaks, rowing boats, skiffs - maintenance, repair or alteration of pleasure boats This class excludes: - manufacture of parts of pleasure and sporting boats: • manufacture of sails, see 1721 • manufacture of iron or steel anchors, see 2899 • manufacture of marine engines, see 2911 - manufacture of sailboards, see 3693 352 Manufacture of railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock 121 3520 Manufacture of railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class includes: - manufacture of electric, diesel, steam and other rail locomotives - manufacture of self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks, maintenance or service vehicles - manufacture of railway or tramway rolling stock, not self-propelled: • passenger coaches, goods vans, tank wagons, self-discharging vans and wagons, workshop vans, crane vans, tenders, etc.
- manufacture of specialized parts of railway or tramway locomotives or of rolling stock: • bogies, axles and wheels, brakes and parts of brakes; hooks and coupling devices, buffers and buffer parts; shock absorbers; wagon and locomotive frames; bodies; corridor connections, etc.
This class also includes: - manufacture of mechanical and electro-mechanical signalling, safety and traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities or airfields This class excludes: - manufacture of unassembled rails, see 2710 - manufacture of engines and turbines, see 2911 - manufacture of electric motors, see 3110 - manufacture of electrical signalling, safety or traffic-control equipment, see 3190 353 Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft 3530 Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft This class includes: - manufacture of aeroplanes for the transport of goods or passengers, for use by the defence forces, for sport or other purposes - manufacture of helicopters - manufacture of gliders, hang-gliders - manufacture of dirigibles and balloons - manufacture of spacecraft and spacecraft launch vehicles, satellites, planetary probes, orbital stations, shuttles - manufacture of parts and accessories of the aircraft of this class: • major assemblies such as fuselages, wings, doors, control surfaces, landing gear, fuel tanks, nacelles, etc.
• airscrews, helicopter rotors and propelled rotor blades • motors and engines of a kind typically found on aircraft • parts of turbojets and turbopropellers for aircraft - manufacture of aircraft launching gear, deck arresters, etc.
- manufacture of ground flying trainers This class also includes: - maintenance, repair and alteration of aircraft or aircraft engines This class excludes: - manufacture of parachutes, see 1721 - manufacture of military ballistic missiles, see 2927 - manufacture of ignition parts and other electrical parts for internal combustion engines, see 3190 - manufacture of aircraft instrumentation and aeronautical instruments, see 3312 - manufacture of air navigation systems, see 3312 359 Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.
122 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 3591 Manufacture of motorcycles This class includes: - manufacture of motorcycles, mopeds and cycles fitted with an auxiliary engine - manufacture of engines for motorcycles - manufacture of side-cars - manufacture of parts and accessories for motorcycles This class excludes: - manufacture of bicycles, see 3592 - manufacture of invalid carriages, see 3592 3592 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages This class includes: - manufacture of non-motorized bicycles and other cycles, including delivery tricycles, tandems, children's bicycles - manufacture of parts and accessories of bicycles - manufacture of invalid carriages with or without motor - manufacture of parts and accessories of invalid carriages This class excludes: - manufacture of bicycles with auxiliary motor, see 3591 - manufacture of children’s cycles other than bicycles, see 3694 3599 Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
This class includes: - manufacture of wheelbarrows, luggage trucks, hand-carts, sledges etc.

- manufacture of vehicles drawn by animals 36 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.

It should be noted that division 36 is a residual division.

The usual criteria for grouping classes into divisions have not been applied here.
Repair of products from division 36 generally fall under group 526 (repair of personal and household goods), except repair of office furniture, musical instruments, professional sports equipment, automatic bowling alley equipment and the like.

361 Manufacture of furniture 3610 Manufacture of furniture This class covers manufacture of furniture of any kind, any material (except stone, concrete or ceramic) for any place and various purposes.
This class includes: - manufacture of chairs and seats for offices, workrooms, hotels, restaurants, public and domestic premises - manufacture of chairs and seats for theatres, cinemas and the like - manufacture of chairs and seats for transport equipment 123 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 - manufacture of sofas, sofabeds and sofa sets - manufacture of garden chairs and seats - manufacture of special furniture for shops: counters, display cases, shelves, etc.
- manufacture of office furniture - manufacture of furniture for churches, schools, restaurants - manufacture of kitchen furniture - manufacture of furniture for bedrooms, living rooms, gardens, etc.

- manufacture of cabinets for sewing machines, televisions etc.
This class also includes: - restoring of furniture - finishing such as upholstery of chairs and seats - finishing of furniture such as spraying, painting, French polishing and upholstering - manufacture of mattress supports - manufacture of mattresses: • mattresses fitted with springs or stuffed or internally fitted with a supporting material • uncovered cellular rubber or plastic mattresses This class excludes: - manufacture of pillows, pouffes, cushions, quilts and eiderdowns, see 1721 - manufacture of inflatable rubber mattresses, see 2519 - manufacture of furniture of ceramics, concrete and stone, see 2691, 2695,2696 - manufacture of lighting fittings or lamps, see 3150 - manufacture of medical, surgical, dental or veterinary furniture, see 3311 369 Manufacturing n.e.c.
3691 Manufacture of jewellery and related articles This class includes: - manufacture of coins, including coins for use as legal tender, whether or not of precious metal - production of worked pearls - production of precious and semi-precious stones in the worked state.
Included is the working of industrial quality stones and synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious stones - working of diamonds - manufacture of jewellery of precious metal or of base metals clad with precious metals, or precious or semi-precious stones, or of combinations of precious metal and precious or semi- precious stones or of other materials - manufacture of goldsmiths’ articles of precious metals or of base metals clad with precious metals: • dinnerware, flatware, hollowware, toilet articles, office or desk articles, articles for religious use, etc.
- manufacture of technical or laboratory articles of precious metal (except instruments and parts thereof): crucibles, spatulas, electro-plating anodes etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of articles of base metal plated with precious metal, see 28 - manufacture of watch cases and metal straps, see 3330 - manufacture of imitation jewellery, see 3699 3692 Manufacture of musical instruments This class includes: - manufacture of stringed instruments - manufacture of keyboard stringed instruments, including automatic pianos - manufacture of keyboard pipe organs, including harmoniums and similar keyboard instruments with free metal reeds 124 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - manufacture of accordions and similar instruments, including mouth organs - manufacture of wind instruments - manufacture of percussion musical instruments - manufacture of musical instruments, the sound of which is produced electronically - manufacture of musical boxes, fairground organs, calliopes, etc.

- manufacture of instrument parts and accessories: • metronomes, tuning forks, pitch pipes, cards, discs and rolls for automatic mechanical instruments, etc.
This class also includes: - manufacture of whistles, call horns and other mouth-blown sound signalling instruments - restoring of organs and other historical musical instruments This class excludes: - publishing and reproduction of pre-recorded sound and video tapes and discs, see 221, 223, 9211 - manufacture of microphones, amplifiers, loudspeakers, headphones and similar components, see 3230 - manufacture of record players, tape recorders and the like, see 3230 - manufacture of toy instruments, see 3694 - piano tuning, see 5260 3693 Manufacture of sports goods This class includes: - manufacture of articles and equipment for sports, outdoor and indoor games, of any material: • hard, soft and inflatable balls • rackets, bats and clubs • skis, bindings and poles • sailboards • requisites for sport fishing, including landing nets • requisites for hunting, mountain climbing, etc.
• leather sports gloves and sports headgear • ice-skates, roller-skates, etc.
• bows and crossbows • gymnasium, fitness center or athletic equipment This class excludes: - manufacture of boat sails, see 1721 - manufacture of sport clothing, see 1810 - manufacture of saddlery and harness, see 1912 - manufacture of sports footwear, see 1920 - manufacture of weapons and ammunition, see 2927 - manufacture of sports vehicles other than toboggans and the like, see 34, 35 - manufacture of boats, see 3512 - manufacture of billiard tables and bowling equipment, see 3694 - manufacture of whips and riding crops, see 3699 3694 Manufacture of games and toys This class includes manufacture of games and toys of any material: - manufacture of dolls and doll garments and accessories - manufacture of toy animals - manufacture of wheeled toys designed to be ridden, including tricycles - manufacture of toy musical instruments - manufacture of articles for funfair, table or parlour games - manufacture of playing cards 125 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - manufacture of pin-tables, coin-operated games, billiards, special tables for casino games, automatic bowling alley equipment, etc.

- manufacture of electronic games: video game consoles, chess, etc.

- manufacture of reduced-size (’scale’) models and similar recreational models, electrical trains, construction sets, etc.

- manufacture of puzzles, etc.


This class excludes: - manufacture of bicycles, see 3592 - manufacture of festive, carnival or other entertainment articles, see 3699 - writing and publishing of software for video game consoles, see 7221, 7229 3699 Other manufacturing n.e.c.
This class includes: - manufacture of brooms and brushes, including brushes constituting parts of machines, hand- operated mechanical floor sweepers, mops and feather dusters, paint brushes, paint pads and rollers, squeegees and other brushes, brooms, mops, etc.
- manufacture of shoe and clothes brushes - manufacture of pens and pencils of all kinds whether or not mechanical - manufacture of pencil leads - manufacture of date, sealing or numbering stamps, hand-operated devices for printing, or embossing labels, hand printing sets, prepared typewriter ribbons and inked pads - manufacture of baby carriages - manufacture of umbrellas, sun-umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops, buttons, press-fasteners, snap-fasteners, press-studs, slide fasteners - manufacture of cigarette lighters and matches - manufacture of articles of personal use: smoking pipes, combs, hair slides, scent sprays, vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels for personal or household use, wigs, false beards, eyebrows - manufacture of roundabouts, swings, shooting galleries and other fairground amusements - manufacture of linoleum and hard non-plastic surface floor coverings - manufacture of imitation jewellery - manufacture of miscellaneous articles: candles, tapers and the like, artificial flowers, fruit and foliage, jokes and novelties, hand sieves and hand riddles; tailors’ dummies, burial caskets, etc.
- taxidermy activities This class excludes: - manufacture of lighter wicks, see 1729 37 Recycling This division includes: - processing of waste and scrap and other articles, whether used or not, into secondary raw material.

A transformation process is required, either mechanical or chemical.
Typical is that in terms of commodities, input consists of waste and scrap, the input being sorted or unsorted but normally unfit for further direct use in an industrial process whereas the output is made fit for direct use in an industrial manufacturing process.
The resulting secondary raw material is to be considered as an intermediate good, with a value but is not a final new product This division excludes: - manufacture of new final products from (whether or not self-manufactured) secondary raw material, see 14 to 36 - wholesale of waste and scrap, including collecting, sorting, separating, stripping of used goods such as cars in order to obtain reusable parts, (re-)packing, storage and delivery, but without a real transformation process, see 50, 51 and 52 126 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - wholesale or retail sale of second-hand goods, see 50, 51 and 5240 - treatment of waste, not for further use in an industrial manufacturing process, but with the aim of disposal, see 9000 371 Recycling of metal waste and scrap 3710 Recycling of metal waste and scrap This class includes: - processing of metal waste and scrap and of metal articles into secondary raw material.
Examples for mechanical or chemical transformation processes are: • mechanical crushing of metal waste such as used cars, washing machines, bikes, etc.

with subsequent sorting and separation • mechanical reduction of large iron pieces such as railway wagons • shredding of metal waste, end of life vehicles etc.
• other methods of mechanical treatment as cutting, pressing to reduce the volume - ship breaking This class excludes: - manufacture of new final metals or new final metal products from (whether or not self- manufactured) secondary metal raw materials, see 27 or 28 - car dismantling sites, demolition of machinery, computers in order to obtain reusable parts etc., including trade in second-hand spare parts, see 50, 51 and 52 - disposal of used goods such as refrigerators to eliminate harmful waste, see 9000 372 Recycling of non-metal waste and scrap 3720 Recycling of non-metal waste and scrap This class includes: - processing of non-metal waste and scrap and of non-metal articles into secondary raw material.
Examples for transformation processes are: • reclaiming of rubber such as used tires to produce secondary raw material • sorting and pelleting of plastics to produce secondary raw material for tubes, flower pots, pallets and the like • processing (cleaning, melting, grinding) of plastic or rubber waste to granulates • reclaiming of chemicals from chemical waste • crushing, cleaning and sorting of glass • crushing, cleaning and sorting of other waste such as demolition waste to obtain secondary raw material • mechanical crushing and grinding of waste from the construction and demolition of buildings (including wood), asphalt • processing of used cooking oils and fats into secondary raw materials for pet food or feed for farm animals • processing of other food, beverage and tobacco waste and residual substances into secondary raw material • reclaiming metals out of photographic waste, e.g.
fixer solution or photographic films and paper This class excludes: - production of new final products from (whether or not self-manufactured) secondary raw material such as spinning of yarn from garnetted stock or making pulp from waste paper or retreading tyres.

It should be classified in the appropriate class of manufacturing, see 14 to 36 treatment of food residual substances to manufacture food products, see 15 treatment of slaughter waste to produce animal feeds, see 153 - - 127 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 reprocessing of nuclear fuels and treatment of nuclear waste, see 2330 - - composting of organic waste, see 2412 - wholesale in non-metal waste and scrap, including collecting, sorting, packing, dealing, etc., but without a real transformation process, see 5149 - wholesale or retail sale trade in second-hand goods, see 50, 51, 5240 - - - - disposal of food, beverages and tobacco waste, see 9000 incineration, dumping, burying, etc.
of waste, see 9000 treatment and disposal of transition radioactive waste from hospitals etc., see 9000 treatment and disposal of toxic, contaminated waste, see 9000 E Electricity, gas and water supply This section covers the activity of providing electric power, natural gas, steam supply, and water supply through a permanent infrastructure (network) of lines, mains, and pipes.
The dimension of the network is not decisive; also included is electricity, gas, steam and water supply and the like in industrial parks or blocks of flats.

Production, infrastructure management, and supplying end users may be handled by the same or a different unit.

Units engaged in the supply of electricity and/or gas and/or steam and hot water and/or water have to be classified according to their principal activity.
40 Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply 401 Production, transmission and distribution of electricity 4010 Production, transmission and distribution of electricity This class includes: - operation of generation facilities that produce electric energy; including thermal, nuclear, hydroelectric, gas turbine, diesel and renewable - operation of transmission systems that convey the electricity from the generation facility to the distribution system; - operation of distribution systems (i.e., consisting of lines, poles, meters, and wiring) that convey electric power received from the generation facility or the transmission system to the final consumer - sale of electricity to the user - activities of electric power brokers or agents that arrange the sale of electricity via power distribution systems operated by others.
402 Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 4020 Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains This class includes: - production of gas for the purpose of gas supply by carbonation of coal, from by-products of agriculture or from waste - manufacture of gaseous fuels with a specified calorific value, by purification, blending and other processes from gases of various types including natural gas - transportation, distribution and supply of gaseous fuels of all kinds through a system of mains - sale of gas to the user through mains - activities of gas brokers or agents that arrange the sale of gas over gas distribution systems operated by others; This class excludes: - operation of coke ovens, see 2310 128 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - manufacture of refined petroleum products, see 2320 - manufacture of industrial gases, see 2411 - bulk sale of gaseous fuels, or its sale in canisters (see 5110, 5141, 5239 and 525) - transportation of gases by pipelines (other than mains), see 6030 403 Steam and hot water supply 4030 Steam and hot water supply This class includes: - production, collection and distribution of steam and hot water for heating, power and other purposes This class also includes: - production and distribution of chilled water or ice for cooling purposes 41 Collection, purification and distribution of water 410 Collection, purification and distribution of water 4100 Collection, purification and distribution of water This class also includes: - purification of water for water supply purposes - desalting of sea water to produce water as the principal product of interest This class excludes: - - - irrigation system operation for agricultural purposes, see 0140 (long-distance) transport of water via pipelines, see 6030 treatment of waste water in order to prevent pollution, see 9000 F Construction 45 Construction This division includes general construction and special trade construction for buildings and civil engineering, building installation and building completion.
It includes new work, repair, additions and alterations, the erection of pre-fabricated buildings or structures on the site and also construction of temporary nature.
General construction is the construction of entire dwellings, office buildings, stores and other public and utility buildings, farm buildings, etc., or the construction of heavy constructions such as motorways, streets, bridges, tunnels, railways, airfields, harbours and other water projects, irrigation systems, sewerage systems, industrial facilities, pipelines and electric lines, sports facilities, etc.

This work can be carried out on own account or on a fee or contract basis.
Portions of the work and sometimes even the whole practical work can be subcontracted out to trade contractors.

Special trade construction includes the construction of parts of buildings and civil engineering works or preparation therefor.

It is usually specialized in one aspect common to different structures, requiring specialized skills or equipment.
Activities such as pile-driving, foundation work, water well drilling, carcass work, concrete work, brick laying, stone setting, scaffolding, roof covering, etc., are covered.

The erection of steel structures is included provided that the parts are not produced by the same unit.

Special trade construction will mostly be carried out 129 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 under subcontract, but especially in repair construction it is done directly for the owner of the property.
Building installation activities includes the installation of all kind of utilities that make the construction function as such.

These activities are usually performed at the site of the construction, although parts of the job may be carried out in a special shop.

Included are activities such as plumbing, installation of heating and air-conditioning systems, antennas, alarm systems and other electrical work, sprinkler systems, elevators and escalators, etc.
Also included are insulation work (water, heat, sound), sheet metal work, commercial refrigerating work, the installation of illumination and signalling systems for roads, railways, airports, harbours, etc.

Also repair of the same type as the above mentioned activities is included.
Building completion activities encompass activities that contribute to the completion or finishing of a construction such as glazing, plastering, painting and decorating, floor and wall tiling or covering with other materials like parquet, carpets, wallpaper, etc., floor sanding, finish carpentry, acoustical work, cleaning of the exterior, etc.

Also repair of the same type as the above mentioned activities is included.
This division excludes: - manufacture of building materials, see section C and D - erecting or installing industrial equipment, see section D (e.g.

installation of industrial furnaces, turbines, etc.).

erection of complete prefabricated buildings or structures from self-manufactured parts is classified in the relevant category in manufacturing, depending on the material chiefly used, except if the chief material is concrete, in which case it remains classified here.
erection of metal structures from self-manufactured parts, see 2811 installation of self-manufactured carpentry or joinery is classified in the relevant category in manufacturing, depending on the material used (e.g.
of wood, see 2022) architectural and engineering activities, 7421 project management for constructions, see 7421. landscape planning and design, lawn and garden installation and maintenance and tree surgeons activities, see 0140 construction activities directly related to extraction of oil and natural gas, 1120.

However, the construction of buildings, roads, etc., on the mining site remains in this class.
cleaning of windows, inside as well as outside, chimneys, boilers, interiors, etc., see 7493 - - - - - - - - 451 Site preparation 4510 Site preparation This class includes: - demolition or wrecking of buildings and other structures - clearing of building sites - earth moving: excavation, landfill, levelling and grading of construction sites, trench digging, rock removal, blasting, etc.
- stripping work of contaminated top soil as part of construction activities - site preparation for mining: • overburden removal and other development and preparation of mineral properties and sites, except oil and gas sites - test drilling, test boring and core sampling for construction, geophysical, geological or similar purposes 130 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class also includes: - building site drainage - drainage of agricultural or forestry land - clearing of mines and the like (including detonation) from construction sites This class excludes: - drilling of production oil or gas wells, see 1110 (when on own account) or 1120 (when on a fee or contract basis) - water well drilling, see 4520 - shaft sinking, see 4520 - oil and gas field exploration, geophysical, geological and seismic surveying, see 7421 - decontamination of soil, see 9000 452 Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering 4520 Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering This class includes: - construction of all types of buildings - construction of civil engineering constructions: • bridges, including those for elevated highways, viaducts, tunnels and subways • long-distance pipelines, communication and power lines • urban pipelines, urban communication and power lines; ancillary urban works - construction of: • waterways, harbour and river works, pleasure ports (marinas), locks, etc.
• dams and dykes • sewer systems, including repair - construction of motorways, streets, roads, other vehicular and pedestrian ways - construction of railways - construction of airfield runways - construction work, other than buildings, for stadiums, swimming pools, gymnasiums, tennis courts, golf courses and other sports installations - assembly and erection of prefabricated constructions on the site - erection of roofs - roof covering - surface work on elevated motorways, bridges and tunnels - installation of crash barriers, traffic signs and the like - dredging - subsurface work - construction activities specializing in one aspect common to different kind of structures, requiring specialized skill or equipment: • construction of foundations, including pile driving • water well drilling and construction, shaft sinking • erection of non-self-manufactured steel elements • steel bending • bricklaying and stone setting • scaffolds and work platform erecting and dismantling, including renting of scaffolds and work platforms • erection of chimneys and industrial ovens • work with specialist access requirements necessitating climbing skills and the use of related equipment i.e.
working at height on tall structures This class also includes: - development on own account involving construction 131 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class excludes: - service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction, see 1120 - erection of complete prefabricated constructions from self-manufactured parts not of concrete, see divisions 20, 26 and 28 - preliminary earth moving, see 4510 - building installation, see 4530 - building completion, see 4540 - architectural and engineering activities, see 7421 - project management for construction, see 7421 - renting of scaffolds without erection and dismantling, see 7122 453 Building installation 4530 Building installation This class includes: - installation in buildings or other construction projects of: • electrical wiring and fittings • telecommunications wiring • electrical heating systems, including electric solar energy collector residential antennas and aerials • fire alarms • burglar alarm systems • lifts and escalators • lightning conductors, etc.
- installation in buildings or other construction projects of: • thermal, sound or vibration insulation • plumbing and sanitary equipment • gas fittings • heating, ventilation, refrigeration or air-conditioning equipment and ducts • non-electric solar energy collectors • sprinkler systems - installation of illumination and signalling systems for roads, railways, airports and harbours - installation in buildings or other construction projects of fittings and fixtures n.e.c.
- general technical repair and maintenance of building installations This class excludes: - installation of telecommunication systems, see 3220 454 Building completion 4540 Building completion This class includes: - application in buildings or other construction projects of interior and exterior plaster or stucco, including related lathing materials - installation of not self-manufactured doors, windows, door and window frames, fitted kitchens, staircases, shop fittings and the like, of wood or other materials - interior completion such as ceilings, wooden wall coverings, movable partitions, etc.
- laying, tiling, hanging or fitting in buildings or other construction projects of: • ceramic, concrete or cut stone wall or floor tiles, ceramic stove fitting • parquet and other wood floor coverings • carpets and linoleum floor coverings, including of rubber or plastic • terrazzo, marble, granite or slate floor or wall coverings • wallpaper - interior and exterior painting of buildings 132 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 - painting of civil engineering structures - installation of glass, mirrors, etc.
- installation of private swimming pools - steam cleaning, sand blasting and similar activities for building exteriors - cleaning of new buildings after construction - other building completion and finishing work n.e.c.

This class excludes: - installation of self-manufactured carpentry or joinery is classified in the relevant category in manufacturing, depending on the material used (e.g.
if made of wood, see 2022) interior cleaning of buildings and other structures, see 7493 - - activities of interior decoration designers, see 7499 455 Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator 4550 Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator This class includes: - renting of cranes, with operator - renting of bulldozers, mortar spreaders, concrete surfacing machinery etc.
with operator This class excludes: - renting of construction or demolition machinery and equipment without operators, see 7122 G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods This section includes wholesale and retail sale (sale without transformation) of any type of goods, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise.

Wholesaling and retailing are the final steps in the distribution of merchandise.
Also included in this section is the repair of motor vehicles and installation and repair of personal and household goods.

Sale without transformation is considered to include the usual operations (or manipulations) associated with trade, e.g.

sorting, grading and assembling of goods, mixing (blending) of goods (e.g.
wine or sand), bottling (with or without preceding bottle cleaning), packing, breaking bulk and re-packing for distribution in smaller lots, storage (whether or not frozen or chilled), cleaning and drying of agricultural products, cutting out of wood fibreboards or metal sheets on own account.
Wholesale is the re-sale (sale without transformation) of new and used goods to retailers, to industrial, commercial, institutional or professional users; or to other wholesalers; or acting as agents or brokers in buying merchandise for, or selling merchandise to, such persons or companies.

The principal types of businesses included are merchant wholesalers, i.e.
wholesalers who take title to the goods they sell, such as wholesale merchants or jobbers, industrial distributors, exporters, importers, and co-operative buying associations, sales branches and sales offices (but not retail stores) which are maintained by manufacturing or mining units apart from their plants or mines for the purpose of marketing their products and which do not merely take orders to be filled by direct shipments from the plants or mines.
Also included are merchandise and commodity brokers, commission merchants and agents and assemblers, buyers and co-operative associations engaged in the marketing of farm products.

Wholesalers frequently physically assemble, sort and grade goods in large lots, break bulk, re- pack, redistribute in smaller lots, e.g.

pharmaceuticals; store, refrigerate, deliver and install goods, engage in sales promotion for their customers and label design.

133 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
133 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 Retailing is the re-sale (sale without transformation) of new and used goods mainly to the general public for personal or household consumption or utilization, by shops, department stores, stalls, mail-order houses, hawkers and peddlers, consumer co-operatives, auction houses, etc.

Most retailers take title to the goods they sell, but some act as agents for a principal and sell either on consignment or on a commission basis.
50 Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel This division includes: - all activities (except manufacture and renting) related to motor vehicles and motorcycles, including lorries and trucks: • wholesale and retail sale of new and second-hand vehicles • maintenance and repair • wholesale and retail sale of parts and accessories • activities of commission agents involved in wholesale or retail sale of vehicles • washing, polishing and towing of vehicles, etc.
This division also includes: - retail sale of automotive fuel and lubricating or cooling products This division excludes: - - - renting of motor vehicles and motorcycles without driver, see 7111 renting of private cars with drivers, see 6022 renting of trucks with driver, see 6023 501 Sale of motor vehicles 5010 Sale of motor vehicles This class includes: - wholesale and retail sale of new and used vehicles: • passenger motor vehicles, including specialized passenger motor vehicles such as ambulances and minibuses, etc.
• lorries, trailers and semi-trailers • camping vehicles such as caravans and motorhomes This class also includes: - wholesale and retail sale of off-road motor vehicles (jeeps, etc.)
- wholesale and retail sale by commission agents - car auctioning This class excludes: - wholesale and retail sale of parts and accessories for motor vehicles, see 5030 502 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles 5020 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles This class includes: - maintenance and repair of motor vehicles: • mechanical repairs • electrical repairs • electronic injection systems repair • ordinary servicing • bodywork repair • repair of motor vehicle parts • washing, polishing, etc.
134 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 • spraying and painting • repair of screens and windows • repair of seats - tyre and tube repair, fitting or replacement - antirust-treatment - installation of parts and accessories not as part of the manufacturing process - towing - roadside assistance This class excludes: - retreading and rebuilding of tyres, see 2511 503 Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories 5030 Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories This class includes: - wholesale and retail sale of all kinds of parts, components, supplies, tools and accessories for motor vehicles (when not combined with sale of motor vehicles) 504 Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories 5040 Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories This class includes: - wholesale and retail sale of motorcycles, including mopeds - wholesale and retail sale, including mail order, of parts and accessories for motorcycles - activities of commission agents - maintenance and repair of motorcycles This class excludes: - sale, maintenance and repair of bicycles and related parts and accessories, see 5110, 5139, 5239, 5260 505 Retail sale of automotive fuel 5050 Retail sale of automotive fuel This class includes: - retail sale of fuel for motor vehicles, motorcycles etc.
: • motor spirit • gasoline • petrol • liquefied petroleum gas This class also includes: - retail sale of similar fuels used in boats - retail sale of lubricating products and cooling products for motor vehicles This class excludes: - wholesale of fuels, see 5141 - retail sale of liquefied petroleum gas for cooking or heating, see 5239 51 Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles This division includes: - resale (sale without transformation) of new and used goods to retailers, to industrial, commercial, institutional or professional users; or to other wholesalers; or acting as agents in 135 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 buying merchandise for, or selling merchandise to, such persons or companies: • activities of wholesale merchants, jobbers, industrial distributors, exporters, importers, co- operative buying associations, merchandise and commodity brokers, commission merchants and agents and assemblers, buyers and co-operative associations engaged in the marketing of farm products This division also includes: - the usual manipulations involved in wholesale such as assembling, sorting and grading of goods in large lots, break bulks, repacking and bottling, redistribution in smaller lots, e.g.
pharmaceuticals; storage, refrigeration, delivery and installation of goods on own account - packing of solid goods and bottling of liquid or gaseous goods, including blending and filtering on own account This division excludes: - wholesale of motor vehicles, caravans and motorcycles, see 5010, 5040 - wholesale of motor accessories, see 5030, 5040 - - packing of solid goods and bottling of liquid or gaseous goods, including blending and renting and leasing of goods, see 71 filtering for third parties, see 7495 511 Wholesale on a fee or contract basis 5110 Wholesale on a fee or contract basis This class includes: - activities of commission agents, commodity brokers and all other wholesalers who trade on behalf and on the account of others - activities of those involved in bringing sellers and buyers together or undertaking commercial transactions on behalf of a principal, including on the internet This class also includes: - activities of wholesale auctioneering houses This class excludes: - wholesale trade in own name, see 512 to 519 - - activities of insurance agents, see 6720 - activities of real estate agents, see 7020 retail sale by agents, see 52 512 Wholesale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, food, beverages and tobacco 5121 Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals This class includes: - wholesale of grains and seeds - wholesale of oleagineous fruits - wholesale of flowers and plants - wholesale of unmanufactured tobacco - wholesale of live animals - wholesale of hides and skins - wholesale of leather - wholesale of agricultural material, waste, residues and by-products used for animal feed This class excludes: - wholesale of textile fibres, see 5149 136 5122 Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class includes: - wholesale of fruit and vegetables - wholesale of dairy products - wholesale of eggs and egg products - wholesale of edible oils and fats of animal or vegetable origin - wholesale of meat and meat products - wholesale of fishery products - wholesale of sugar, chocolate and sugar confectionery - wholesale of bakery products - wholesale of beverages - wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices - wholesale of tobacco products This class also includes: - buying of wine in bulk and bottling without transformation - wholesale of feed for pet animals This class excludes: - blending of wine or distilled spirits, see 1551 513 Wholesale of household goods 5131 Wholesale of textiles, clothing and footwear This class includes: - wholesale of yarn - wholesale of fabrics - wholesale of household linen, etc - wholesale of haberdashery: needles, sewing thread, etc.
- wholesale of clothing, including sports clothes - wholesale of clothing accessories such as gloves, ties and braces - wholesale of footwear - wholesale of fur articles - wholesale of umbrellas This class excludes: - wholesale of jewellery and leather goods, see 5139 - wholesale of textile fibres, see 5149 5139 Wholesale of other household goods This class includes: - wholesale of household furniture - wholesale of household appliances - wholesale of lighting equipment - wholesale of cutlery - wholesale of glassware and woodenware - wholesale of wallpaper and floor coverings - wholesale of pharmaceutical and medical goods - wholesale of perfumerie, cosmetics and soaps - wholesale of bicycles and their parts and accessories - wholesale of stationery, books, magazines and newspapers, photographic and optical goods, leather goods and travel accessories, watches, clocks and jewellery, musical instruments, games and toys, sports goods, woodenware, wickerwork and corkware, etc.
137 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class excludes: - wholesale of office furniture, see 5159 514 Wholesale of non-agricultural intermediate products, waste and scrap 5141 Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products This class also includes: - wholesale of automotive fuels, greases, lubricants, oils, etc.
5142 Wholesale of metals and metal ores This class includes: - wholesale of ferrous and non-ferrous metal ores - wholesale of ferrous and non-ferrous metals in primary forms - wholesale of ferrous and non-ferrous semi-finished metal products n.e.c - wholesale of gold and other precious metals This class excludes: - wholesale of waste and scrap, see 5149 5143 Wholesale of construction materials, hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies This class includes: - wholesale of wood in the rough - wholesale of products of primary processing of wood - wholesale of paint and varnish - wholesale of construction materials: • sand, gravel - wholesale of flat glass - wholesale of hardware and locks - wholesale of fittings and fixtures - wholesale of hot water heaters - wholesale of sanitary equipment: • baths, washbasins, toilets and other sanitary porcelain - wholesale of sanitary installation equipment: • tubes, pipes, fittings, taps, T-pieces, connections, rubber pipes, etc.
- wholesale of tools such as hammers, saws, screwdrivers and other hand tools 5149 Wholesale of other intermediate products, waste and scrap This class includes: - wholesale of industrial chemicals: • aniline, printing ink, essential oils, industrial gases, chemical glues, colouring matter, synthetic resin, methanol, paraffin, scents and flavourings, soda, industrial salt, acids and sulphurs, starch derivates, etc.
- wholesale of fertilizers and agrochemical products - wholesale of plastic materials in primary forms - wholesale of rubber - wholesale of textile fibres, etc.

- wholesale of paper in bulk - wholesale of precious stones - wholesale of metal and non-metal waste and scrap and materials for recycling, including collecting, sorting, separating, stripping of used goods such as cars in order to obtain reusable parts, (re-) packing, storage and delivery, but without a real transformation process.
Additionally the purchased and sold waste have a remaining value 138 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 - dismantling of end-of-life vehicles (dismantling of cars; wholesale in car wrecks; sale of parts from car wrecks to private persons and professional users).

This class excludes: - processing of waste and scrap and other articles into secondary raw material when a real transformation process is required.
The resulting secondary raw material is fit for direct use in an industrial manufacturing process and is not a final product, see 3710 and 3720 - ship breaking, see 3710 - shredding of cars by means of a mechanical process, see 3710 - - retail sale of second-hand goods, see 5240 treatment of waste, not for a further use in an industrial manufacturing process, but with the aim of disposal, see 9000 - collection and treatment of household and industrial waste, see 9000 515 Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies 5151 Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software This class includes: - wholesale of computers and computer peripheral equipment - wholesale of software This class excludes: - wholesale of electronic parts, see 5152 - wholesale of copy machines and other office equipment, see 5159 - wholesale of computer controlled machinery, see 5159 5152 Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications parts and equipment This class includes: - wholesale of electronic valves and tubes - wholesale of semi-conductor devices - wholesale of microchips and integrated circuits - wholesale of printed circuits - wholesale of blank audio and video tapes and diskettes, magnetic and optical disks - wholesale of telephone and communications equipment This class excludes: - wholesale of computers and computer peripheral equipment, see 5151 5159 Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies This class includes: - wholesale of office machinery and equipment, except computers and computer peripheral equipment - wholesale of office furniture - wholesale of transport equipment except motor vehicles, motorcycles and bicycles - wholesale of production-line robots - wholesale of wires and switches and other installation equipment for industrial use - wholesale of other electrical material such as electrical motors, transformers - wholesale of other machinery n.e.c.
for use in industry, trade and navigation and other services This class also includes: - wholesale of computer-controlled machine tools - wholesale of computer-controlled machinery for the textile industry and of computer-controlled 139 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 sewing and knitting machines - wholesale of measuring instruments and equipment - wholesale of lawnmowers however operated This class excludes: - wholesale of motor vehicles, trailers and caravans, see 5010 - wholesale of motor vehicle parts, see 5030 - wholesale of motorcycles, see 5040 - wholesale of bicycles, see 5139 - wholesale of computers and peripheral equipment, see 5151 - wholesale of electronic parts and telephone and communications equipment, see 5152 519 Other wholesale 5190 Other wholesale This class includes: - specialized wholesale not covered in one of the previous categories - wholesale of a variety of goods without any particular specialization 52 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods This division includes the resale (sale without transformation) of new and used goods mainly to the general public for personal or household consumption or utilization, by shops, department stores, stalls, mail-order houses, hawkers and peddlers, consumer co-operatives, etc.
Retail trade is classified first by type of sale outlet (retail trade in stores: groups 521 to 524; retail trade not in stores: group 525).

Retail trade in stores is further subdivided into retail sale of new goods (groups 521 to 523) and retail sale of used goods (group 524).

For retail sale of new goods in stores there exists a further distinction between specialised retail sale (groups 522 to 523) and non-specialised retail sale (group 521).
The above groups are further subdivided by the range of products sold.

Sale not via stores lists the forms of trade (e.g.

mail-order, markets, door-to-door, by vending machines , etc.).

The goods sold in this division are for obvious reasons limited to the so called consumer goods, therefore excluding goods not normally entering retail trade, such as cereal grains, ores, industrial machinery and equipment etc.
This division also includes establishments engaged in selling to the general public, from displayed merchandise, products such as typewriters, stationery, paint or lumber, although these sales may not be for personal or household goods.

Some processing of goods may be involved, but only incidental to selling.
This division also includes the retail sale by commission agents, activities of retail auctioning houses and the repair and installation of personal or household goods whether or not done in combination with retail sale.

This division excludes: - sale of farmers' products by farmers, see 01 - manufacture and sale of goods (e.g.
food) is generally classified as manufacturing in divisions 15-37 - sale of motor vehicles, motorcycles and their parts and of fuel for these articles, see 50 - trade in cereal grains, ores, crude petroleum, industrial chemicals, iron and steel and industrial machinery and equipment, see 51 - sale of food and drinks for consumption on the premises and sale of take-away food, see 5520 renting and hiring of personal and household goods to the general public, see 7130 - 140 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 521 Non-specialized retail trade in stores 5211 Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating This class includes stores engaged in: - retail sale of a large variety of goods of which, however, food products, beverages or tobacco should be predominant: • activities of general stores which have, apart from their main sales of food products, beverages or tobacco, several other lines of merchandise such as wearing apparel, furniture, appliances, hardware, cosmetics, etc.
5219 Other retail sale in non-specialized stores This class includes stores engaged in: - retail sale of a large variety of goods of which food products, beverages or tobacco are not predominant - activities of department stores carrying a general line of merchandise, including wearing apparel, furniture, appliances, hardware, cosmetics, jewellery, toys, sports goods, etc.
522 Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores 5220 Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores This class includes stores specialized in the sale of any the following merchandise lines: - fresh or preserved fruit and vegetables - dairy products and eggs - meat and meat products (including poultry) - fish, other seafood and products thereof - bakery products - sugar confectionery - beverages (not for consumption on the premises) - tobacco products - other food products 523 Other retail trade of new goods in specialized stores This group includes stores that are specialized in the retail sale of specific lines of products.
5231 Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods, cosmetic and toilet articles This class includes stores specialized in: - retail sale of pharmaceuticals - retail sale of medical and orthopedic goods - retail sale of perfumery and cosmetic articles 5232 Retail sale of textiles, clothing, footwear and leather goods This class includes stores specialized in: - retail sale of fabrics - retail sale of knitting yarn - retail sale of basic materials for rug, tapestry or embroidery making - retail sale of textiles - retail sale of haberdashery: needles, sewing thread, etc.
- retail sale of articles of clothing - retail sale of articles of fur - retail sale of clothing accessories such as gloves, ties, braces, etc.

141 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - retail sale of footwear - retail sale of leather goods - retail sale of travel accessories of leather and leather substitutes 5233 Retail sale of household appliances, articles and equipment This class includes stores specialized in: - retail sale of household furniture - retail sale of articles for lighting - retail sale of household utensils and cutlery, crockery, glassware, china and pottery - retail sale of curtains and net curtains - retail sale of household articles of textile materials - retail sale of wood, cork goods and wickerwork goods - retail sale of household articles and equipment n.e.c.
- retail sale of household appliances - retail sale of radio and television equipment and other household audio/visual equipment - retail sale of musical records and audio/visual tapes, CDs and cassettes - retail sale of musical instruments and scores This class excludes: - - - retail sale of cork floor tiles, see 5239 retail sale of antiques, see 5240 renting of tapes and records, see 7130 5234 Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass This class includes stores specialized in: - retail sale of hardware - retail sale of paints, varnishes and lacquers - retail sale of flat glass - retail sale of other building material such as bricks, wood, sanitary equipment - retail sale of do-it-yourself material and equipment This class also includes: - retail sale of lawnmowers, however operated - retail sale of saunas 5239 Other retail sale in specialized stores This class includes stores specialized in: - retail sale of office equipment, computers and non-customized software - retail sale of office supplies such as pens, pencils, paper, etc.
142 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - retail sale of books, newspapers and stationery - retail sale of photographic, optical and precision equipment - retail sale of telecommunication equipment - activities of opticians - retail sale of wallpaper and floor coverings - retail sale of carpets and rugs - retail sale of watches, clocks and jewellery - retail sale of sports goods, fishing gear, camping goods, boats and bicycles - retail sale of games and toys - retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilizers, pet animals and pet food - retail sale of souvenirs, craftwork and religious articles - retail sale of household fuel oil, bottled gas, coal and fuel wood - retail sale of cleaning materials - retail sale of weapons and ammunition - retail sale of stamps and coins - retail sale of non-food products n.e.c.
This class excludes: - retail sale of second-hand or antique books, see 5240 524 Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores 5240 Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores This class includes: - retail sale of second-hand books - retail sale of other second-hand goods - retail sale of antiques - activities of auctioning houses (retail) retail sale of second-hand motor vehicles, see 5010 This class excludes: - - activities of internet auctions and other non-store auctions (retail), see 5259 - activities of pawn shops, see 6592 525 Retail trade not in stores 5251 Retail sale via mail order houses This class includes: - retail sale of any kind of product by mail order.
Goods are sent to the buyer, who made his choice on the basis of advertisements, catalogues, models or any other means of advertising This class also includes: - direct sale via television, radio, telephone and internet 5252 Retail sale via stalls and markets This class includes: - retail sale of any kind of product in a usually movable stall either along a public road or on a fixed market place 5259 Other non-store retail sale This class includes: - retail sale of any kind of product in any way which is not included in previous classes: • by direct sales or door-to-door sales persons 143 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 • through vending machines, etc.

- retail sale on a fee or contract basis - activities of Internet auctions and other non-store auctions (retail) This class excludes: - delivery of new products by stores, see 521-523 526 Repair of personal and household goods This group includes: - repair of personal and household goods when not done in combination with manufacture, wholesale or retail sale of these goods.
If done in combination the repair is included in the retailing, wholesaling or manufacturing activity This group excludes: - repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, see 50 5260 Repair of personal and household goods This class includes: - repair of household appliances - repair of consumer electronics: • television, radio, VCR, CD-players etc.
• telephones, including mobile phones - repair of boots, shoes, luggage and the like - repair of bicycles - repair and alteration of clothing - repair and alteration of jewelry - repair of watches - piano-tuning - ‘while-you-wait’ services H Hotels and restaurants 55 Hotels and restaurants The sector comprises units providing customers with short-term lodging and/or preparing meals, snacks, and beverages for immediate consumption.
The section includes both accommodation and food services because the two activities are often combined at the same unit.

There is some overlap between activities in section H, as the sale of beverages is an independent activity, yet it is at the same time part of a restaurant activity (providing meals, with drinks) and in the latter case sale of beverages is classified together with sale of meals in class 5520.
Similarly, a restaurant activity is a specific activity, but may also be implicitly included in lodging.

Lodging units provide lodging or short-term accommodations for travellers, vacationers, and others.

There is a wide range of units.

Some provide lodging only; while others provide meals and recreational facilities, as well as lodging.

The type of complementary services provided may vary from unit to unit.

Units belonging to the restaurant group provide complete meals fit for immediate consumption.
Those units can be traditional restaurants, self-service or take-away restaurants as well as permanent or temporary fish and chips stands and the like with or without seating.

Decisive is the fact that meals fit for immediate consumption are offered, not the kind of facility providing them.

Excluded is the production of meals not fit for immediate consumption or not planned to 144 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 be consumed immediately or of prepared food which is not considered to be a meal (see 15).
Also excluded is the sale of not self-manufactured food which is not considered to be a meal or of meals which are not fit for immediate consumption (see section G).
551 Hotels; camping sites and other provision of short-stay accommodation 5510 Hotels; camping sites and other provision of short-stay accommodation This class includes: - provision of short-stay lodging in: • hotels, motels and inns • hotels with conference facilities • resorts • holiday chalets, cottages and flats • student houses, boarding schools • hostels for migrant workers • camping space and camping facilities, trailer camps • other short-stay lodging facilities such as guest houses, farmhouses, youth hostels, mountain refuges (shelters), etc.
This class also includes: - operation of sleeping cars when carried out by separate units This class excludes: - - operation of sleeping cars as integrated activities of railway companies or other passenger rental of long-stay accommodation, see 7010 transport facilities, see 6010 552 Restaurants, bars and canteens 5520 Restaurants, bars and canteens This class includes: - sale of meals for consumption generally on the premises, as well as sale of drinks accompanying the meals, possibly accompanied by some form of entertainment, by: • restaurants • self-service restaurants such as cafeterias • fast-food outlets such as burger bars • take-away restaurants • fish and chips stands and the like • ice cream parlours - sale of drinks for consumption on the premises, possibly accompanied by some form of entertainment, by: • pubs, bars, nightclubs, beer halls, etc.
- sale of meals and drinks, usually at reduced prices to groups of clearly defined persons who are mostly linked by ties of a professional nature: • activities of sport, factory or office canteens • activities of school canteens and kitchens • activities of university dining halls • activities of messes and canteens for members of the armed forces, etc.

This class also includes: - catering, i.e.


activities of contractors supplying meals prepared in a central food preparation unit for consumption on other premises such as the supply of prepared meals to: • airlines • ’meals on wheels’ • banquets, corporate hospitality 145 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 • weddings, parties and other celebrations or functions - operation of dining cars when carried out by separate units - restaurant and bar activities on board ships when carried out by separate units This class excludes: - sale through vending machines, see 5259 - sale of drinks not for immediate consumption, see 52 - operation of dining cars as integrated activities of railway companies or other passenger transport facilities, see 6010 I Transport, storage and communications This section includes: - activities related to providing passenger or freight transport, whether scheduled or not, by rail, pipeline, road, water or air - supporting activities such as terminal and parking facilities, cargo handling, storage, etc.
- postal activities and telecommunication - renting of transport equipment with driver or operator This section excludes: - major repair or alteration of transport equipment, except motor vehicles, see 35 - construction, maintenance and repair of roads, railroads, harbours, airfields, see 4520 - maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, see 5020 - renting of transport equipment without driver or operator, see 711 60 Land transport; transport via pipelines This division includes the transport of passengers and freight via road and rail, as well as freight transport via pipelines.
601 Transport via railways 6010 Transport via railways This class includes: - passenger transport by interurban railways - freight transport by interurban, suburban and urban railways This class also includes: - related activities such as switching and shunting - operation of sleeping cars or dining cars as an integrated operation of railway companies This class excludes: - operation of sleeping cars or dining cars when operated by separate units, see 5510, 5520 - passenger transport by urban and suburban transit systems, see 6021 - passenger and freight terminal activities, cargo handling, storage and other auxiliary activities, see 63 - maintenance and minor repair of rolling stock, see 6303 - operation of railroad infrastructure, see 6303 602 Other land transport 6021 Other scheduled passenger land transport This class includes: - activities providing urban, suburban or interurban transport of passengers on scheduled routes following normally a fixed time schedule, picking up and setting down passengers at 146 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 normally fixed stops.

They may be carried out with motor bus, tramway, streetcar, trolley bus, underground and elevated railways, etc.

This class also includes: - operation of school buses, town-to-airport or town-to-station lines, funicular railways, aerial cableways, etc.
This class excludes: - passenger transport by interurban railways, see 6010 6022 Other non-scheduled passenger land transport This class includes: - other non-scheduled passenger road transport: • charters, excursions and other occasional coach services • taxi operation This class also includes: - other rental of private cars with operator - passenger transport by man- or animal-drawn vehicles This class excludes: - ambulance transport, see 8519 6023 Freight transport by road This class includes: - all freight transport operations by road: • logging haulage • stock haulage • refrigerated haulage • heavy haulage • bulk haulage, including haulage in tanker trucks including milk collection at farms • haulage of automobiles • transport of waste and waste materials, without collection or disposal This class also includes: - furniture removal - renting of trucks with driver - freight transport by man or animal-drawn vehicles log hauling within the forest, as part of logging operations, see 0200 This class excludes: - - operation of terminal facilities for handling freight, see 6303 - crating and packing services for transport, see 6309 - post and courier activities, see 641 - waste transport as integrated part of waste collection activities carried out by specialised enterprises, see 9000 603 Transport via pipelines 6030 Transport via pipelines This class includes: - transport of gases, liquids, water, slurry and other commodities via pipelines This class also includes: - maintenance of pipelines - operation of pump stations 147 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class excludes: - distribution of natural or manufactured gas, water or steam, see 4020, 4030, 4100 61 Water transport This division includes the transport of passengers or freight over water, whether scheduled or not.

Also included are the opration of towing or pushing boats, excursion, cruise or sightseeing boats, ferries, water taxis etc.
This division excludes restaurant and bar activities on board ships (see class 5520), except when delivered as an integral part of transportation.

611 Sea and coastal water transport 6110 Sea and coastal water transport This class includes: - transport of passengers or freight over seas and coastal waters, whether scheduled or not: • operation of excursion, cruise or sightseeing boats • operation of ferries, water taxis, etc.

• transport by towing or pushing of barges, oilrigs, etc.
- rental of ships and boats with crew for sea and coastal water transport This class also includes: - transport of passengers or freight via great lakes, requiring similar types of vessels - rental of pleasure boats with crew for sea and coastal water transport This class excludes: - restaurant and bar activities on board ships, except when integral part of transportation, see 5520 - cargo handling, storage of freight, harbour operation and other auxiliary activities such as docking, pilotage, lighterage, vessel salvage, see 63 - operation of gambling cruises, see 9249 612 Inland water transport 6120 Inland water transport This class includes: - transport of passenger or freight via rivers, canals, lakes and other inland waterways, including inside harbours and ports This class also includes: - rental of pleasure boats with crew for inland water transport 62 Air transport This division includes: - transport of passengers or freight by air or via space This division excludes: - crop spraying, see 0140 - overhaul of aircraft or aircraft engines, see 3530 - aerial advertising, see 7430 - aerial photography, see 7494 621 Scheduled air transport 148 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 6210 Scheduled air transport This class includes: - transport of passengers or freight by air over regular routes and on regular schedules This class excludes: - regular charter flights, see 6220 622 Non-scheduled air transport 6220 Non-scheduled air transport This class includes: - non-scheduled transport of passengers or freight by air - scenic and sightseeing flights - launching of satellites and space vehicles - space transport of physical goods and passengers This class also includes: - regular charter flights - renting of air-transport equipment with operator 63 Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies This division includes activities related to handling freight immediately before or after transport or between transport segments.
The operation and maintenance of all transport facilities is included.

This division also includes activities assisting passengers, such as travel agencies.
630 Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies 6301 Cargo handling This class includes: - loading and unloading of goods or passengers’ luggage irrespective of the mode of transport used for transportation - stevedoring This class excludes: - operation of terminal facilities, see 6303 6302 Storage and warehousing This class includes: - operation of storage and warehouse facilities for all kind of goods: • operation of grain silos, general merchandise warehouses, refrigerated warehouses, storage tanks, etc.
This class also includes: - storage of goods in foreign trade zones This class excludes: - parking facilities for motor vehicles, see 6303 6303 Other supporting transport activities This class includes: - activities related to land transport of passengers, animals or freight: • operation of terminal facilities such as railway stations, bus stations, stations for the 149 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 handling of goods • operation of railroad infrastructure • operation of roads, bridges, tunnels, car parks or garages, bicycle parkings - activities related to water transport of passengers, animals or freight: • operation of terminal facilities such as harbours and piers • operation of waterway locks, etc.
• navigation, pilotage and berthing activities • lighterage, salvage activities • lighthouse activities - activities related to air transport of passengers, animals or freight: • operation of terminal facilities such as airway terminals, etc.

• airport and air-traffic-control activities • ground service activities on airfields, etc.
This class also includes: - fire-fighting and fire-prevention services at airports - maintenance and minor repair of rolling stock This class excludes: - cargo handling, see 6301 - operation of flying schools, see 8090 - operation of docking facilities related to pleasure boats (marinas), see 9249 6304 Activities of travel agencies and tour operators; tourist assistance activities n.e.c.
This class includes: - travel agency activities: • furnishing of travel information, advice and planning • arranging of made-to-measure tours, accommodation and transportation for travellers and tourists • sale of packaged tours, etc.
• furnishing of tickets - activities of local tourist information offices and accommodation offices - activities of tourist guides 6309 Activities of other transport agencies This class includes: - forwarding of freight - arranging or organizing of transport operations by road, sea or air - organization of group and individual consignments (including pick-up and delivery of goods and grouping of consignments) - issue and procurement of transport documents and way-bills - bill auditing and freight rate information - activities of customs agents - activities of sea-freight forwarders and air-cargo agents - brokerage for ship and aircraft space - goods-handling operations, e.g.
temporary crating for the sole purpose of protecting the goods during transit, uncrating, sampling, weighing of goods This class excludes: - courier activities, see 6412 - activities related to the arrangement of freight insurance, see 6720 64 Post and telecommunications 641 Post and courier activities 150 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 6411 National post activities This class includes: - pick-up, transport and delivery (domestic or international) of mail and parcels - collection of mail and parcels from public letter-boxes or from post offices - distribution and delivery of mail and parcels - mailbox rental, poste restante, etc.
- mail sorting - sale of postage stamps This class excludes: - postal giro and postal savings activities and other financial activities carried out in combination with postal activities, see 6519 6412 Courier activities other than national post activities This class includes: - pick-up, transport and delivery of letters and mail-type parcels and packages by firms other than national post.
One or more modes of transport may be involved and the activity may be carried out with either self-owned (private) transport or via public transport.
This class also includes: - home delivery services This class excludes: - similar activities carried out by the national postal authority, see 6411 642 Telecommunications 6420 Telecommunications This class includes: - transmission of sound, images, data or other information via cables, broadcasting, relay or satellite: • telephone, telegraph and telex communication • transmission (transport) of radio and television programmes - maintenance of the network - internet access provision - public pay-telephone services This class excludes: - dissemination of information through websites (internet publishing), see 7240 - production of radio and television programmes, whether or not combined with broadcasting, see 9213 J Financial intermediation This sector comprises units primarily engaged in financial transactions, i.e.
transactions involving the creation, liquidation or change of ownership of financial assets.

Also included are insurance and pension funding (divison 66) and activities facilitating financial transactions (division 67).

Units charged with monetary control, the monetary authorities, are included here.

This sector does not include compulsory social security (see 7530).

65 Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding 151 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 This division includes: - the activity of obtaining and redistributing funds other than for the purpose of insurance or pension funding or compulsory social security Note: National institutional arrangements are likely to play a significant role in determining the classification of units within this division.

Credit-card activities are classified according to type of operator.
651 Monetary intermediation This group includes: - the obtaining of funds in the form of transferable deposits, i.e.

funds which are fixed in money terms, which are obtained on a day-to-day basis and which are, apart from central banking, obtained from non-financial sources.
6511 Central banking This class includes: - taking deposits which are used for clearance between financial institutions - supervising banking operations - holding the country's exchange reserves - issuing and managing the country's currency • monitoring and control of the money supply - acting as banker to the government The activities of central banks will vary for institutional reasons.
6519 Other monetary intermediation This class includes: - monetary intermediation of monetary institutions other than central banks, such as: • banks • savings banks • discount houses • credit unions This class also includes: - postal giro and postal savings bank activities - specialized institutions granting credit for house purchase, that also take deposits This class excludes: - non-depository institutions granting credit for house purchase, see 6592 659 Other financial intermediation This group includes: - financial intermediation other than that conducted by monetary institutions This class excludes: - insurance and pension funding, see 66 6591 Financial leasing This class includes: - leasing where the term approximately covers the expected life of the asset and the lessee acquires substantially all the benefits of its use and takes all the risks associated with its ownership.
The asset may or may not eventually be transferred.

This class excludes: 152 - operational leasing, see 71, according to type of goods leased DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 6592 Other credit granting This class includes: - financial intermediation primarily concerned with making loans by institutions not involved in monetary intermediation: • granting of consumer credit • provision of long-term finance to industry • money lending outside the banking system • credit granting for house purchase by specialized non-depository institutions • pawnshops and pawnbrokers This class excludes: - credit granting for house purchase by specialized institutions that also take deposits, see 6519 - operational leasing, see 71, according to type of goods leased 6599 Other financial intermediation n.e.c.
This class includes: - other financial intermediation primarily concerned with distributing funds other than by making loans: • investment in securities, e.g.

shares, bonds, bills, unit trust units, etc.

• dealing for own account by securities dealers • investment in property where this is carried out primarily for other financial intermediaries (e.g.
property unit trusts) • writing of swaps, options and other hedging arrangements - activities of financial holding companies financial leasing, see 6591 This class excludes: - - security dealing on behalf of others, see 6712 trade, leasing and renting of property, see 70 - - operational leasing, see 71 66 Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security This division includes units engaged in setting up and managing insurance funds for all kinds of insurance types (life and non-life) and units engaged in the provision of retirement incomes.
In either case, activities involving the collection and investment of funds are included.

The activities include long- and short-term risk spreading with or without a savings element.

This division differentiates between pension funding and life and non-life insurance as the primary breakdown.
This division excludes: - compulsory social security, see 7530 - auxiliary activities to insurance and pension funding, see 6720 660 Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 6601 Life insurance This class includes: - life insurance and life reinsurance with or without a substantial savings element 6602 Pension funding 153 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class includes: - the provision of retirement incomes This class excludes: - compulsory social security schemes, see 7530 6603 Non-life insurance This class includes: - insurance and reinsurance of non-life insurance business: • accident and fire insurance • health insurance • property insurance • motor, marine, aviation and transport insurance • pecuniary loss and liability insurance 67 Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation This division includes the provision of services involved in or closely related to financial intermediation, but not themselves involving financial intermediation.
The primary breakdown of this division is according to the type of financial transaction or funding that they serve.

671 Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding 6711 Administration of financial markets This class includes: - operation and supervision of financial markets other than by public authorities: • activities of stock exchanges, commodity exchanges, etc.
6712 Security dealing activities This class includes: - dealing in financial markets on behalf of others (e.g.

stock-broking) and related activities This class excludes: - dealing in markets on own account, see 6599 6719 Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation n.e.c.

This class includes: - activities auxiliary to financial intermediation n.e.c.

: • financial advisers • mortgage advisers and brokers • ’bureaux de change’, etc.
This class excludes: - activities of insurance agents, see 6720 - activities closely related to insurance and pension funding, see 6720 672 Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding 6720 Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding This class includes: - activities involved in or closely related to insurance and pension funding other than financial intermediation: • activities of insurance agents • average and loss adjusters 154 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 • activities of insurance risk and damage evaluators • investigation in connection with insurance • actuaries • salvage administration This class excludes: - marine salvage activities, see 6303 K Real estate, renting and business activities This section includes activities which mainly focus on the business sector with the obvious exception of real estate activities.

However, more or less all activities covered in this section can also be provided to private households, e.g.
renting of personal and household goods, database activities, legal activities, investigation and security services, interior decoration or photographic activities.
70 Real estate activities 701 Real estate activities with own or leased property 7010 Real estate activities with own or leased property This class includes: - buying, selling, renting and operating of self-owned or leased real estate: • apartment buildings and dwellings • non-residential buildings, including exhibition halls • land This class also includes: - subdividing real estate into lots - development and sale of land - operation of residential mobile home sites This class excludes: - development on own account involving construction, see 4520 - operation of hotels, rooming houses, camps, trailer camps and other non-residential or short- stay lodging places, see 5510 702 Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis 7020 Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis This class includes: - activities of real estate agents and brokers - intermediation in buying, selling and renting of real estate on a fee or contract basis - managing of real estate on a fee or contract basis - appraisal services for real estate - real estate escrow agents 71 Renting of machinery and equipment without operator and of personal and household goods This division includes renting and operational leasing.
The length of the rental may be short- or long-term.

The machinery and equipment may be provided with or without maintenance.

This division excludes: 155 - financial leasing which is normally a special form of credit granting, see 6591 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 711 Renting of transport equipment 7111 Renting of land transport equipment This class includes: - renting and operational leasing of land-transport equipment without drivers: • automobiles • trucks, haulage tractors, trailers and semi-trailers • motorcycles, caravans and campers, etc.
• railroad vehicles This class also includes: - renting of containers - renting of pallets This class excludes: - - - - renting or leasing of vehicles or trucks with driver, see 6022, 6023 financial leasing, see 6591 renting of accommodation or office containers, see 7129 renting of bicycles, see 7130 7112 Renting of water transport equipment This class includes: - renting and operational leasing of water-transport equipment without operator: • commercial boats and ships This class excludes: - - - renting of water-transport equipment with operator, see 6110, 6120 financial leasing, see 6591 renting of pleasure boats, see 7130 7113 Renting of air transport equipment This class includes: - renting and operational leasing of air transport equipment without operator: • airplanes • hot-air ballons This class excludes: - - renting of air-transport equipment with operator, see 6220 financial leasing, see 6591 712 Renting of other machinery and equipment 7121 Renting of agricultural machinery and equipment This class includes: - renting and operational leasing of agricultural and forestry machinery and equipment without operator: • renting of products produced by class 2921, such as agricultural tractors, etc.
This class excludes: - - renting of this machinery or equipment with operator, see 0140 financial leasing, see 6591 7122 Renting of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment 156 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class includes: - renting and operational leasing of construction and civil-engineering machinery and equipment without operator: • crane lorries • scaffolds and work platforms, without erection and dismantling This class excludes: - - renting of this machinery or equipment with operator, see 4550 financial leasing, see 6591 7123 Renting of office machinery and equipment (including computers) This class includes: - renting and operational leasing of office machinery and equipment without operator: • computers and computer peripheral equipment • duplicating machines, typewriters and word-processing machines • accounting machinery and equipment: cash registers, electronic calculators etc.
This class excludes: - financial leasing, see 6591 7129 Renting of other machinery and equipment n.e.c.
This class includes: - renting and operational leasing, without operator, of other machinery and equipment which are generally used as capital goods by industries: • engines and turbines • machine-tools • mining and oil-field equipment • professional radio, television and communication equipment • motion picture production equipment • measuring and controlling equipment • other scientific, commercial and industrial machinery This class also includes: - renting of accomodation or office containers This class excludes: - - - - financial leasing, see 6591 renting of agricultural machinery and equipment, see 7121 renting of construction and civil-engineering machinery and equipment, see 7122 renting of office machinery and equipment, including computers, see 7123 713 Renting of personal and household goods n.e.c.
7130 Renting of personal and household goods n.e.c.

This class includes: - the renting of all kinds of household or personal goods, to households or industries: • textiles, wearing apparel and footwear • furniture, pottery and glass, kitchen and tableware, electrical appliances and housewares • pleasure boats • bicycles • sports equipment • jewellery, musical instruments, scenery and costumes • books, journals and magazines • videotapes, records, CDs, DVDs etc.

157 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 • do-it-yourself machinery and equipment, handtools • flowers and plants This class excludes: - renting of passenger cars, small vans, motorcycles, caravans and trailers without operator, see 7111 renting of leisure and pleasure equipment as integral part of recreational facilities, see 9249 - - provision of linen, work uniforms and related items by laundries, see 9301 72 Computer and related activities This division includes activities related to the design, setup, operation and maintenance of computer systems and networks, as well as custom software development and software publishing.
Included are data processing activities of various kinds and the storage and on-line distribution of electronic content.

Also included is the maintenance and repair of other office, accounting and computing machinery.
721 Hardware consultancy 7210 Hardware consultancy This class includes: - consultancy on type and configuration of hardware with or without associated software applications by analysing the users’ needs and problems and presenting the best solution This class excludes: - hardware consultancy carried out by computer producing or selling units, see 3000, 5151, 5239 722 Software publishing, consultancy and supply 7221 Software publishing This class includes: - production, supply and documentation of ready-made (non-customized) software: • operating systems • business and other applications • computer games for all platforms This class excludes: - - - production of customized software, see 7229 reproduction of software, see 2230 retail sale of non-customized software, see 5239 7229 Other software consultancy and supply This class includes: - analysis, design and programming of custom software, including: • analysis of the user’s needs and problems, consultancy on the best solution • production of custom software to realize this solution - development, production, supply and documentation of made-to-order software based on orders from specific users - writing of software of any kind following directives of the user - software maintenance - web page design This class excludes: - - software consultancy in conjunction with hardware consultancy, see 7210 reproduction of software, see 2230 158 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - publishing of software, see 7221 723 Data processing 7230 Data processing This class includes: - processing of data employing either the customer’s or a proprietary program: • complete processing of data supplied by the customer • data entry services • scanning of documents - management and operation on a continuing basis of data-processing facilities belonging to others - time share computer services - web hosting This class excludes: - renting and leasing of computers and computer peripheral equipment, see 7123 724 Database activities and on-line distribution of electronic content 7240 Database activities and on-line distribution of electronic content The on-line distribution in this class refers to units exclusively engaged in the on-line distribution of content, but not to units where on-line publishing is done in addition to traditional forms of publishing.
In this respect, this is an exception to the general rule on classifying units according to the share of value added.
This class includes: - assembly of compilations of data from one or more sources - provision of on-line access to proprietary databases - on-line database publishing - on-line directory and mailing list publishing - other on-line publishing, including e-books - web search portals - internet search sites, internet game sites, internet entertainment sites This class excludes: - on-line publishing combined with traditional publishing, see 221 retail sale activities conducted over the Internet, see 5251 - - publishing of database software, see 7221 - creation of database software or systems, see 7229 725 Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery 7250 Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery This class includes: - maintenance and repair of: • computer and computer peripheral equipment • typewriters, manual or electric • photocopy and thermocopy machines • electronic calculating machines, hand-held or desk-top • cash registers 729 Other computer related activities 159 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 7290 Other computer related activities This class includes: - computer disaster recovery - software installation services - other computer related services n.e.c.
73 Research and development This division includes three types of research and development: - basic research: • experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without particular application or use in view - applied research: • original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective - experimental development: • systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, directed to producing new materials, products and devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, and to improving substantially those already produced or installed This division excludes: - governmental administration of R&D and of associated funds in the various natural or social sciences, see 75 - administration and support of defence related applied research and experimental development, see 7522 - education combine with R&D, see 80 - raising and management of R&D funds for medical or other social-related R&D by charities, see 8532 731 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (NSE) 7310 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (NSE) This class includes: - systematic studies and creative work in the three types of research and development defined above, in natural sciences (mathematics, physics, astronomy, chemistry, life sciences, medical sciences, earth sciences, agriculture, engineering and technology, etc.).
They are intended to increase the stock of knowledge and to devise new applications.
This class also includes: - multi-disciplinary research and development 732 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities (SSH) 7320 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities (SSH) This class includes: - systematic studies and creative efforts in the three types of research and development defined above, in social sciences and humanities (economics, psychology, sociology, archaeology, legal sciences, linguistics and languages, arts, etc.).
They are intended to increase the stock of knowledge and to devise new applications.

This class excludes: - market research, see 7413 160 74 Other business activities DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 This division includes all business activities, except computer and research related activities, which are covered in divisions 72 and 73 of this sector.
Some of the activities covered here are often carried out by ancillary units of larger businesses, while others are more likely to be carried out by independent units.

Outsourcing is a major factor in changing the way these activites are accounted for.

The majority of these activities is carried out for commercial clients, except for legal activities (7411), parts of labour recruitment and provision of personnel (7491) and photographic activities (7494), which are also provided for individuals.
741 Legal, accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy; market research and public opinion polling; business and management consultancy 7411 Legal activities This class includes: - legal representation of one party’s interest against another party, whether or not before courts or other judicial bodies by, or under supervision of, persons who are members of the bar: • advice and representation in civil cases • advice and representation in criminal actions • advice and representation in connection with labour disputes - general counselling and advising, preparation of legal documents: • articles of incorporation, partnership agreements or similar documents in connection with company formation • patents and copyrights • preparation of deeds, wills, trusts, etc.
- other activities of notaries public, civil law notaries, bailiffs, arbitrators, examiners and referees This class excludes: - law court activities, see 7523 7412 Accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy This class includes: - recording of commercial transactions from businesses or others - preparation of financial accounts, examination of such accounts and certification of their accuracy - preparation of personal and business income tax returns - advisory activities and representation (other than legal representation) on behalf of clients before tax authorities This class excludes: - data-processing and tabulation activities, see 7230 - management consultancy such as design of accounting systems, cost accounting programmes, budgetary control procedures, see 7414 - bill collection, see 7499 7413 Market research and public opinion polling This class includes: - investigation into market potential, acceptance, and familiarity of products and buying habits of consumers for the purpose of sales promotion and development of new products, including statistical analyses of the results - investigation into collective opinions of the public about political, economic and social issues and statistical analysis thereof 161 7414 Business and management consultancy activities DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class includes: - provision of advice, guidance or operational assistance to businesses and the public service: • public relations and communication • design of accounting methods or procedures, cost-accounting programmes, budgetary control procedures • advice and help to businesses and public services in planning, organization, efficiency and control, management information, etc.

• management consultancy such as by agronomists and agricultural economists to farms, etc.
This class also includes: - activities of management holding companies legal advice and representation, see 7411 This class excludes: - design of computer software for accounting systems, see 7229 - - accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities, tax consulting, see 7412 - market research and public opinion polling, see 7413 - architectural, engineering and other technical advisory activities, see 7421 - advertising activities, see 7430 742 Architectural, engineering and other technical activities 7421 Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy This class includes: - architectural consulting activities: • building design and drafting • supervision of construction • town and city planning and landscape architecture - machinery and industrial plant design - engineering, project management and technical activities: • projects involving civil engineering, hydraulic engineering, traffic engineering • projects elaboration and realization relative to electrical and electronic engineering, mining engineering, chemical engineering, mechanical, industrial and systems engineering, safety engineering - elaboration of projects using air-conditioning, refrigerating, sanitary and pollution control engineering, acoustical engineering, etc.
- geological and prospecting activities: • oil and gas field exploration, geophysical, geological and seismic surveying • exploration of mineral deposits and of ground water - weather forecasting activities - geodetic surveying activities: • land and boundary surveying activities • hydrological surveying activities • subsurface surveying activities • cartographic and spatial information activities, including aerial photography thereof This class also includes: - activities of technical consultants other than engineers test drilling in connection with petroleum or gas extraction, see 1120 test drilling and testhole boring, except for petroleum and gas extraction, see 4510 This class excludes: - - - activities of computer consultants, see 7210, 7229 - research and development activities, see 7310, 7320 162 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 technical testing, see 7422 - - aerial photography, see 7494 interior decorating, see 7499 - 7422 Technical testing and analysis This class includes: - testing and inspection of all types of materials and products: • testing of composition and purity of minerals etc.
• testing activities in the field of food hygiene, including veterinary testing and control in relation to food production • testing of physical characteristics and performance of materials, such as strength, thickness, durability, radioactivity etc.

• qualification and reliability testing • performance testing of complete machinery: motors, automobiles, electronic equipment etc.
• radiographic testing of welds and joints • failure analysis • testing and measuring of environmental indicators: air and water pollution etc.

- certification of products, including consumer goods, motor vehicles, aircraft, pressurized containers, nuclear plant etc.

- periodic road-safety testing of motor vehicles - testing with use of models or mock-ups (e.g.

of aircraft, ships, dams etc.)


This class excludes: - - testing and analysis of medical and dental specimens, see 8519 testing of animal specimens, see 8520 743 Advertising 7430 Advertising This class includes: - creation and realization of advertising campaigns: • creating and placing advertising in newspapers, periodicals, radio, television, the Internet and other media • creating and placing of outdoor advertising, e.g.
billboards, panels, bulletins and frames, window dressing, showroom design, car and bus carding, etc.

• media representation, i.e.

sale of time and space for various media soliciting advertising • aerial advertising • distribution or delivery of advertising material or samples • provision of advertising space on billboards etc.
This class excludes: - printing of advertising material, see 2221 - market research, see 7413 - public-relations activities, see 7414 - advertising photography, see 7494 - direct mailing activities (addressing, presorting etc.

), see 7499 - production of commercial messages for radio, television and film, see 9211, 9213 749 Business activities n.e.c.
7491 Labour recruitment and provision of personnel This class includes: - personnel search, selection referral and placement in connection with employment supplied to the potential employer or to the prospective employee: 163 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 • formulation of job descriptions • screening and testing of applicants • investigation of references, etc.
- executive search and placement activities (headhunters) - labour-contracting activities: • supply to others, chiefly on a temporary basis, of personnel hired by, and whose emoluments are paid by, the agency This class excludes: - activities of farm labour contractors, see 0140 - activities of personal theatrical or artistic agents or agencies, see 7499 - motion picture, television and other theatrical casting activities, see 9249 7492 Investigation and security activities This class includes: - surveillance, guard and other protective activities: • transport of valuables • bodyguard activities • street patrol, guard and watchman activities for apartment buildings, offices, factories, construction sites, hotels, theatres, dancehalls, sport stadiums, shopping centers etc.
• security activities in the field of public transportation such as luggage and passenger inspection at airports as well as patrol activities in trains and subways • store detective activities • remote-controlled supervision/inspection of technical equipment, buildings etc.
• prequalification of alarms (deciding whether it is a false alarm or not) and calling police, firebrigade and ambulances if necessary - consultancy in the field of industrial, household and public service security including security screening - activities of private investigators This class also includes: - training of dogs for security reasons This class excludes: - - installation of alarm systems, see 4530 investigation in connection with insurance, see 6720 7493 Building-cleaning and industrial-cleaning activities This class includes: - interior cleaning of buildings of all types, including offices, factories, shops, institutions and other business and professional premises and multiunit residential buildings - window cleaning - chimney cleaning and cleaning of fireplaces, stoves, furnaces, incinerators, boilers, ventilation ducts and exhaust units - cleaning of industrial machinery - sterilization of objects and premises - bottle cleaning This class also includes: - disinfecting and exterminating activities for buildings, ships, trains, etc.
- cleaning of trains, buses, planes, etc.

- cleaning of inside of road and sea tankers This class excludes: - agricultural pest control, see 0140 - steam-cleaning, sand blasting and similar activities for building exteriors, see 4540 164 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - cleaning of new buildings after construction, see 4540 - carpet and rug shampooing, drapery and curtain cleaning, see 9301 7494 Photographic activities This class includes: - commercial and consumer photograph production: • portrait photography for passports, schools, weddings, etc.

• photography for commercials, publishers, fashion, real estate or tourism purposes • aerial photography • video taping of events: weddings, meetings etc.
- film processing: • developing, printing and enlarging from client-taken negatives or cine-films • mounting of slides • copying and restoring or transparency retouching in connection with photographs This class also includes: - microfilming of documents This class excludes: - cartographic and spatial information activities, see 7421 - processing motion-picture film related to the motion-picture and television industries, see 9211 7495 Packaging activities This class includes: - packaging activities on a fee or contract basis, whether or not these involve an automated process: • filling of aerosols • bottling of liquids, including beverages and food • packaging of solids (blister packaging, foil covered, etc.)
• security packaging of pharmaceutical preparations • labelling, stamping and imprinting • parcel packing and gift wrapping This class excludes: - packing activities incidental to transport, see 6309 7499 Other business activities n.e.c.

This class includes a great variety of service activities generally delivered to commercial clients.
This class includes: - stenographic and mailing activities: • typing • other secretarial activities such as transcribing from tapes or discs • copying, blue printing, multigraphing and similar activities • envelope addressing, stuffing, sealing and mailing, mailing list compilation, etc., including for advertising material - translation and interpretation - bill collecting, credit rating in connection with an individual’s or firm’s creditworthiness or business practices - business brokerage activities, i.e.
arranging for the purchase and sale of small and medium- sized businesses, including professional practices - patent brokerage activities (arranging for the purchase and sale of patents) - appraisal activities other than for real estate and insurance 165 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - fashion design related to textiles, wearing apparel, shoes, jewellery, furniture and other interior decoration and other fashion goods as well as other personal or household goods - services of graphic designers - activities of interior decorators - activities of fair, exhibition and congress organizers - activities of stand designers - activities of self-employed auctioneers - activities of franchisers activities of consultants other than technical and engineering - operation of enterprises on account of others - trading stamp activities This class also includes: - proof-reading - telephone answering activities - call center activities - activities carried on by agents and agencies on behalf of individuals usually involving the obtaining of engagements in motion picture, theatrical production or other entertainment or sports attractions and the placement of books, plays, artworks, photographs, etc., with publishers, producers, etc.
This class excludes: - wholesale of used motor vehicles by auctioning, see 5010 - activities of auctioning houses (retail), see 5240 - online auction activities (retail), see 5259 - credit card activities, see 65 - database activities, see 7240 - bookkeeping activities, see 7412 - machinery and industrial design, see 7421 - display of advertisement and other advertising design, see 7430 L Public administration and defence; compulsory social security See description of division 75.
75 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security This division includes activities normally carried out by the public administration.

However, the legal or institutional status is not, in itself, the determining factor.

This division includes units which are part of local or central public bodies which enable the administration of the community to function properly.

This division includes: - general administration (e.g.

executive, legislative, financial administration etc.
at all levels of government) and supervision in the field of social and economic life (group 751) - defence, justice, police, foreign affairs, etc.

(group 752) - management of compulsory social security schemes (group 753) Activities classified elsewhere in ISIC do not fall under division 75 even if carried out by public administrations.

For example, administration of the school system (i.e.
regulations, checks, curricula) falls under division 75, but teaching itself does not (see division 80), and a prison or military hospital is classified to health (see division 85).

Similarly, some activities described in division 75 may be carried out by non-government units.

751 Administration of the State and the economic and social policy of the community 166 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 7511 General (overall) public service activities This class includes: - executive and legislative administration of central, regional and local bodies - administration and supervision of fiscal affairs: • operation of taxation schemes • duty/tax collection on goods and tax violation investigation • customs administration - budget implementation and management of public funds and public debt: • raising and receiving of moneys and control of their disbursement - administration of overall (civil) R&D policy and associated funds - administration and operation of overall economic and social planning and statistical services at the various levels of government This class excludes: - administration of R&D policies intended to increase personal well-being and of associated funds, see 7512 - administration of R&D policies intended to improve economic performance and competitiveness, see 7513 - administration of defence related R&D policies and of associated funds, see 7522 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security This class includes: - public administration of programmes aimed to increase personal well being: • health • education • culture • sport • recreation • environment • housing • social services - public administration of R&D policies and associated funds for these areas This class also includes: - sponsoring of recreational and cultural activities - distribution of grants to artists - administration of potable water supply programmes - administration of waste collection and disposal operations - administration of environmental protection programmes - administration of housing programmes This class excludes: - compulsory social security activities, see 7530 - education activities, see 80 - human health related activities, see 851 - sewage and refuse disposal and sanitation, see 9000 - activities of libraries, public archives, museums and other cultural institutions, see 923 - sporting or other recreational activities, see 924 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business This class includes: 167 - public administration and regulation, including subsidy allocation, for different economic DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 sectors: • agriculture • land use • energy and mining resources • infrastructure • transport • communication • hotels and tourism • wholesale and retail trade - administration of R&D policies and associated funds to improve economic preformance - administration of general labour affairs - implementation of regional development policy measures, e.g.
to reduce unemployment This class excludes: - research and experimental development activities, see 73 7514 Supporting service activities for the government as a whole This class includes: - general personnel and other general service activities: • administration and operation of general personnel services, whether or not connected with a specific function • development and implementation of general personnel policies and procedures covering selection and promotion, rating methods, job description, evaluation and classification, administration of civil service regulations, etc.
- administration, operation and support of overall general services: • centralized supply and purchasing services • maintenance and storage of government records and archives • operation of government owned or occupied buildings • operation of central offices and other general services not connected with a specific function 752 Provision of services to the community as a whole 7521 Foreign affairs This class includes: - administration and operation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and diplomatic and consular missions stationed abroad or at offices of international organizations - administration, operation and support for information and cultural services intended for distribution beyond national boundaries - aid to foreign countries, whether or not routed through international organizations - provision of military aid to foreign countries - management of foreign trade, international financial and foreign technical affairs - international assistance, e.g.
refugee or hunger relief programmes 7522 Defence activities This class includes: - administration, supervision and operation of military defence affairs and land, sea, air and space defence forces such as: • combat forces of army, navy and airforce • engineering, transport, communications, intelligence, material, personnel and other non- combat forces and commands • reserve and auxiliary forces of the defence establishment • provision of equipment, structures, supplies, etc.
• health activities for military personnel in the field 168 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - administration, operation and support of civil defence forces - support for the working-out of contingency plans and the carrying-out of exercises in which civilian institutions and populations are involved - administration of defence related R&D policies and related funds research and experimental development activities, see 73 This class excludes: - - provision of military aid to foreign countries, see 7521 - activities of military tribunals, see 7523 - provision of supplies for domestic emergency use in case of peacetime disasters, see 7523 - educational activities of military schools, colleges and academies, see 80 - activities of military hospitals, see 8511 7523 Public order and safety activities This class includes: - administration and operation of regular and auxiliary police forces supported by public authorities and of port, border, coastguards and other special police forces, including traffic regulation, alien registration, operation of police laboratories and maintenance of arrest records - firefighting and fire-prevention: • administration and operation of regular and auxiliary fire brigades supported by public authorities in fire-prevention, firefighting, rescue of persons and animals, assistance in civic disasters, floods, road accidents, etc.
- administration and operation of administrative civil and criminal law courts, military tribunals and the judicial system, including legal representation and advice on behalf of the government or when provided by the government in cash or services - rendering of judgements and interpretations of the law - arbitration of civil actions - prison administration and provision of correctional services, including rehabilitation services - provision of supplies for domestic emergency use in case of peacetime disasters forestry fire-protection services, see 0200 firefighting and fire-prevention services at airports, see 6303 This class excludes: - - private firefighting and fire-prevention services in factories, see section D - - advice and representation in civil, criminal and other cases, see 7411 - administration and operation of military armed forces, see 7522 - activities of prison schools, see 80 - activities of prison hospitals, see 8511 753 Compulsory social security activities 7530 Compulsory social security activities This class includes: - funding and administration of government-provided social security programmes: • sickness, work-accident and unemployment insurance • retirement pensions • programmes covering income due losses of to maternity, temporary disablement, widowhood etc.
This class excludes: - non-compulsory social security, see 6602 - provision of welfare services and social work, see 8531, 8532 169 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 M Education See description of division 80.

80 Education This division includes public as well as private education at any level or for any profession, oral or written as well as by radio and television or other communication means.
It includes both educations by the different institutions in the regular school system at its different levels as well as adult education, literacy programmes, etc.

Also included are military schools and academies, prison schools etc.

at their respective levels.

For each level of initial education the classes include special education for physically or mentally handicapped pupils.
The breakdown of the categories in this division is based on the level of education offered as defined by the levels of ISCED 1997.

This division excludes: - education primarily concerned with recreation such as bridge or golf, see 92 801 Primary education 8010 Primary education This class includes: - pre-primary education (education preceding the first level) - primary education (education at the first level) Education can be given in classrooms, radio, television broadcast, internet or correspondence.
This class also includes: - special education for handicapped students at this level - provision of literacy programmes for adults This class excludes: - child day-care activities, see 8532 802 Secondary education 8021 General secondary education This class includes: - general school education in the first stage of the secondary level corresponding more or less to the period of compulsory school attendance - general school education in the second stage of the secondary level giving, in principle, access to higher education Education can be given in classrooms, radio, television broadcast, internet or correspondence.
Subject specialization at this level often begins to have some influence even on the educational experience of those pursuing a general programme.

Such programmes are designated to qualify students either for technical and vocational education or for higher education entrance without any special subject prerequisite.

This class also includes: - special education for handicapped students at this level 170 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class excludes: - adult education as defined in class 8090 8022 Technical and vocational secondary education This class includes: - technical and vocational education below the level of higher education as defined in class 8030 Typically, the programmes emphasize subject-matter specialization and instruction of both theoretical background and practical skills generally associated with present or prospective employment.
The aim of a programme can vary from preparation for a general field of employment to a very specific job.

Education can be given in classrooms, radio, television broadcast, internet or correspondence.
This class also includes: - special education for handicapped students at this level This class excludes: - technical and vocational education at post-secondary and university levels, see 8030 803 Higher education 8030 Higher education This class includes: - first, second and third stages of higher education: • post-secondary education not leading to a university degree or equivalent • post-secondary education leading to a university degree or equivalent A great variety of subject-matter programmes are offered at this level, some emphasizing more theoretical instruction and some more practical instruction.
Education can be given in classrooms, radio, television broadcast, internet or correspondence.

This class also includes: - special education for handicapped students at this level 809 Other education 8090 Other education This class is reserved for specialized training, generally for adults, not comparable to the general education in groups 801-803.

This class includes: - adult education, i.e.

education for people who are not in the regular school and university system.
Instruction may be given in day or evening classes in schools or in special institutions providing for adults: driving schools, flying schools, art schools, cooking schools etc.

- instructions on general and vocational subjects - education which is not definable by level Education can be given in classrooms, radio, television broadcast, internet or correspondence This class excludes: 171 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - higher education, see 8030 - activities of dance schools, see 9219 - instruction in sport and games, see 9241 N Health and social work See description of division 85.
85 Health and social work This sector includes the provision of health care by diagnosis and treatment, the provision of residential care for medical and social reasons, as well as the provision of social assistance, such as counselling, welfare, child protection, community housing and food services, vocational rehabilitation and child care to those requiring such assistance.

Also included is the provision of veterinary services.
851 Human health activities 8511 Hospital activities This class includes: - short- or long-term hospital activities of general and specialized hospitals, sanatoria, preventoria, medical nursing homes, asylums, mental hospital institutions, rehabilitation centres, leprosaria and other health institutions which have accommodation facilities, including military-base and prison hospitals: • medical and surgical technical care activities such as diagnosis, treatment, operations, analyses, emergency activities, etc.
The activities are chiefly directed to in-patients, carried out under the direct supervision of medical doctors and comprise: • services of medical and para-medical staff • services of laboratory and technical facilities, including radiological and anaesthesiological services • emergency room services • food and other hospital facilities This class excludes: - health activities for military personnel in the field, see 7522 - private consultants’ services to in-patients, see 8512 - dental activities without accommodation, see 8512 - ambulance activities, see 8519 - veterinary activities, see 8520 8512 Medical and dental practice activities This class includes: - medical consultation and treatment in the field of general and specialized medicine by general practitioners and medical specialists and surgeons - dental practice activities of a general or specialized nature - orthodontic activities The activities can be carried out in private practice, group practices and in hospital outpatient clinics, as well as in clinics such as those attached to firms, schools, homes for the aged, labour organizations and fraternal organizations as well as in patients’ homes.
This class also includes: - dental activities in operating rooms 172 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 - private consultants’ services to in-patients This class excludes: - production of artificial teeth, denture and prosthetic appliances by dental laboratories, see 3311 in-patient hospital activities, see 8511 - - paramedical activities such as those of midwives, nurses and physiotherapists, see 8519 8519 Other human health activities This class includes: - activities for human health not performed by hospitals or by medical doctors or dentists: - activities of nurses, midwives, physiotherapists or other paramedical practicioners in the field of optometry, hydrotherapy, medical massage, occupational therapy, speech therapy, chiropody, homeopathy, chiropractice, acupuncture, etc.
These activities may be carried out in health clinics such as those attached to firms, schools, homes for the aged, labour organizations and fraternal organizations, in residential health facilities other than hospitals, as well as in own consulting rooms, patients’ homes or elsewhere.
This class also includes: - activities of dental paramedical personnel such as dental therapists, school dental nurses and dental hygienists, working remote from, but being periodically supervised by the dentist - activities of medical laboratories - activities of blood banks, sperm banks, transplant organ banks, etc.
- ambulance transport of patients by any mode of transport including airplanes - residential health facilities, except hotels This class excludes: - production of artificial teeth, denture and prosthetic appliances by dental laboratories, see 3311 testing activities in the field of food hygiene, see 7422 - - hospital activities, see 8511 - medical and dental practice activities, see 8512 852 Veterinary activities 8520 Veterinary activities This class includes: - animal health care and control activities for farm animals - animal health care and control activities for pet animals These activities are carried out by qualified veterinarians in veterinary hospitals as well as when visiting farms, kennels or homes, in own consulting and surgery rooms or elsewhere.
This class also includes: - activities of veterinary assistants or other auxiliary veterinary personnel - clinico-pathological and other diagnostic activities pertaining to animals - animal ambulance activities This class excludes: - - pet animal boarding activities without health care, see 9309 farm animal boarding activities without health care, see 0140 853 Social work activities 8531 Social work activities with accommodation 173 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class includes: - activities provided on a round-the-clock basis directed to provide social assistance to children, the aged and special categories of persons with some limits on ability for self-care, but where medical treatment or education are not important elements: • orphanages • children’s boarding homes and hostels • residential nurseries • homes for the aged • homes for the physically or mentally handicapped, including the blind, deaf and dumb • rehabilitation homes (without medical treatment) for people addicted to drugs or alcohol • homes for the homeless • institutions that take care of unmarried mothers and their children The activities may be carried out by government offices or private organizations.
funding and administration of compulsory social security programmes, see 7530 This class excludes: - - adoption activities, see 8532 - short-term shelter activities for disaster victims, see 8532 8532 Social work activities without accommodation This class includes: - social, counselling, welfare, refugee, referral and similar activities, the services of which are delivered to individuals and families in their homes or elsewhere and carried out by government offices or by private organizations, disaster relief organizations and national or local self-help organizations and by specialists providing counselling services: • welfare and guidance activities for children and adolescents • adoption activities, activities for the prevention of cruelty to children and others • old-age and sick visiting • household budget counselling, marriage and family guidance • community and neighbourhood activities • activities for disaster victims, refugees, immigrants, etc., including temporary or extended shelter for them • vocational rehabilitation and habilitation activities for handicapped or unemployed persons provided that the education component is limited - eligibility determination in connection with welfare aid, rent supplements, or food stamps - child day-care activities, including day-care activities for handicapped children - day-care activities for handicapped adults - day facilities for the homeless and other socially weak groups - charitable activities like fund raising or other supporting activities aimed at social work This class excludes: - - activities similar to those described in this class, but including accommodation, see 8531 funding and administration of compulsory social security programmes, see 7530 O Other community, social and personal service activities This section includes services provided by businesses and government units to individuals, other businesses or the community as a whole, not covered in previous parts of the classification.
90 Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities This division includes: - collection and treatment of household and industrial waste, not for a further use in an 174 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 industrial manufacturing process, but with the aim of disposal and a result with little or no value.

This division also includes: - other activities such as street cleaning and snow removal etc.
This division excludes: - processing of waste and scrap and other articles into secondary raw material fit for direct use in an industrial manufacturing process, see 3710 and 3720 - wholesale (purchase and sale) in waste and scrap, including collecting, sorting, packing, dealing, etc., but without a real transformation process, see 5149 900 Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities 9000 Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities This class includes: - collecting and transporting of human waste water from one or several users, as well as rain water by means of sewerage networks, collectors, tanks and other means of transport (sewage vehicles etc.)
and their treatment and disposal - treatment of wastewater by means of physical, chemical and biological processes like dilution, screening, filtering, sedimentation etc.
- treatment of waste water from swimming pools and from industry - maintenance and cleaning of sewers and drains - emptying and cleaning of cesspools and septic tanks, sinks and pits from sewage, servicing of chemical toilets - collection of waste from households and enterprises by means of refuse bins, wheeled bins, containers, etc - collection of refuse in litter-bins in public places - collection of hazardous waste, used batteries, used cooking oils and fats, etc.
- collection of used oil from shipment or garages - collection of construction and demolition waste - operation of waste collection centres - waste disposal by incineration or by other means: • dumping of refuse on land or in water, burial or ploughing-under of refuse • treatment and disposal of transition radioactive waste, i.e.

decaying within the period of transport, from hospitals etc.
- treatment and disposal of toxic live or dead animals and other contaminated waste - disposal of used goods such as refrigerators to eliminate harmful waste - decontamination of soils and groundwater at the place of pollution, either in situ or ex situ, using e.g.

mechanical/chemical or biological methods - decontamination and cleaning up of surface water following accidental pollution, e.g.
through collection of pollutants or through application of chemicals - cleaning up oil spills on land, in surface water, in ocean and seas – including coastal seas - outdoor sweeping and watering of streets, squares, paths, markets, public gardens, parks, etc.

- snow and ice clearing on highways, airport runways, including spreading of salt or sand, etc.
- specialised other pollution control activities This class excludes: - cleaning of ditches and pest control for the benefit of agriculture, see 0140 - - - - composting of organic waste, see 2412 - processing food, beverages and tobacco waste into secondary raw material, see 3720 treatment of food residual substances to manufacture food products, see 15 treatment of slaughter waste to produce animal feeds, see 1533 reprocessing of nuclear fuels and treatment of radioactive nuclear waste, see 2330 175 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 - purification of water for water supply purposes, see 4100 - stripping work of contaminated top soil as part of construction activities, see 4510 - clearing of mines and the like (including detonation) from construction sites, see 4510 - construction and repair of sewer systems, see 4520 - treatment of waste and scrap without a real mechanical or chemical transformation process and for sale to third parties, such as dismantling of cars, machinery or computers or such as sorting or pressing of paper, textile, plastics, wood waste, etc., see 50, 51 and 52 - collection of waste as part of wholesale of waste, see 5149 - - - disinfecting and exterminating activities in buildings, see 7493 transporting of polluted soil, already stripped of by third parties, see 6023 technical testing and analysis, see 7422 91 Activities of membership organizations n.e.c.
This division includes activities of organizations representing interests of special groups or promoting ideas to the general public.

These organizations usually have a constituency of members, but their activities may involve and benefit non-members as well.

The primary breakdown of this division is determined by the purpose that these organizations serve, i.e.
interests of employers, self-employed individuals and the scientific community (group 911), interests of employees (group 912) or promotion of religious, political, cultural, educational or recreational ideas and activities (group 913).
911 Activities of business, employers and professional organizations 9111 Activities of business and employers organizations This class includes: - activities of organizations whose members’ interests centre on the development and prosperity of enterprises in a particular line of business or trade, including farming, or on the economic growth and climate of a particular geographical area or political subdivision without regard for the line of business.
- activities of federations of such associations - activities of chambers of commerce, guilds and similar organizations - dissemination of information, representation before government agencies, public relations and labour negotiations This class excludes: - activities of trade unions, see 9120 9112 Activities of professional organizations This class includes: - activities of organizations whose members’ interests centre chiefly on a particular scholarly discipline or professional practice or technical field - activities of associations of specialists engaged in scientific, academic or cultural activities, such as associations of writers, painters, performers of various kinds, journalists, etc.
- dissemination of information, the establishment and supervision of standards of practice, representation before government agencies and public relations This class also includes: - activities of learned societies This class excludes: - education provided by these organizations, see 80 912 Activities of trade unions 9120 Activities of trade unions 176 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class includes: - activities of associations whose members are employees the representation of their views concerning the salary and work situation and in concerted action through organization interested chiefly in - activities of single plant unions, of unions composed of affiliated branches and of labour organizations composed of affiliated unions on the basis of trade, region, organizational structure or other criteria This class excludes: - education provided by such organizations, see 80 919 Activities of other membership organizations 9191 Activities of religious organizations This class includes: - activities of religious organizations or individuals providing services directly to worshippers in churches, mosques, temples, synagogues or other places - activities of organizations furnishing monastery and convent services - religious retreat activities This class also includes: - religious funeral service activities This class excludes: - education provided by such organizations, see 80 - health activities by such organizations, see 851 - social-work activities by such organizations, see 853 9192 Activities of political organizations This class includes: - activities of political organizations and auxiliary organizations such as young people’s auxiliaries associated with a political party.
These organizations chiefly engage in influencing decision-taking in public governing bodies by placing members of the party or those sympathetic to the party in political office and involve the dissemination of information, public relations, fund raising, etc.

9199 Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c.
This class includes: - activities of organizations not directly affiliated to a political party furthering a public cause or issue by means of public education, political influence, fund raising, etc.

: • citizens initiative or protest movements • environmental and ecological movements • organizations supporting community and educational facilities n.e.c.

• organizations for the protection and betterment of special groups, e.g.
ethnic and minority groups • associations for patriotic purposes, including war veterans’ associations - special interest groups such as touring clubs and automobile associations and consumer associations - associations for the purpose of social acquaintanceship such as rotary clubs, lodges, etc.

- associations of youth, young persons’ associations, student associations, clubs and fraternities, etc.
- associations for the pursuit of a cultural or recreational activity or hobby (other than sports or games), e.g.

poetry, literature and book clubs, historical, gardening, film and photo, music and art, craft and collectors’ clubs, social clubs, carnival clubs, etc.

177 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
177 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 - associations for the protection of animals This class excludes: - activities of professional associations, see 9112 92 Recreational, cultural and sporting activities This division includes the operation of facilities and provision of services to meet the cultural, entertainment, recreational and sports interest of their customers.
This includes the production, promotion and participation in live performances, events or exhibits intended for public viewing, the provision of artistic, creative or technical skills for the production of artistic products and live performances, the preservation and exhibition of objects and sites of historical, cultural or educational interest and the operation of facilities and provision of services that enable customers to participate in sports or recreational activities or pursue amusement, hobbies and leisure-time interests.
921 Motion picture, radio, television and other entertainment activities 9211 Motion picture and video production and distribution This class includes: - production of theatrical and non-theatrical motion pictures whether on film, video tape or disc for direct projection in theatres or for broadcasting on television: • production in a motion-picture studio, or in special laboratories for animated films or cartoons, of full-length films, documentaries, shorts, etc., for public entertainment, for advertising, education, training or news information • processing of motion picture film • publishing of motion picture film - supporting activities such as film editing, cutting, dubbing etc.
- activities of sound-recording studios - distribution of motion pictures and videotapes to other industries but not to the general public, including sale or rental of movies or tapes to other industries, as well as activities allied to the distribution of films and video tapes such as film and tape booking, delivery, storage, etc.
- buying and selling of motion picture and video distribution rights This class excludes: - film duplicating (except reproduction of motion picture film for theatrical distribution) as well as audio and video tape, CD or DVD reproduction from master copies, see 2230 retail trade of tapes, see 521, 523, 525 - - wholesale of blank video tapes, see 5152 - wholesale of recorded video tapes, see 5139 renting of tapes to the general public, see 7130 - film processing other than for the motion picture industry, see 7494 - - activities of personal theatrical or artistic agents or agencies, see 7499 - activities of own account actors, cartoonists, directors, stage designers and technical specialists, see 9214 9212 Motion picture projection This class includes: - motion picture or video tape projection in cinemas, in the open air or in other projection facilities This class also includes: - activities of cine-clubs 9213 Radio and television activities 178 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class includes: - production of radio and television programmes, whether live or taped, whether or not combined with broadcasting - broadcasting of radio and television programmes The programmes produced and broadcast may be for entertainment, promotion, education or training or news dissemination such as sports, weather etc.

The production of programmes may result in a permanent tape which may be sold, rented or stored for broadcast or rebroadcast.
This class excludes: - - - news agencies, see 9220 radio and television transmission via cable networks, see 6420 radio and television transmission by relay or satellite, see 6420 9214 Dramatic arts, music and other arts activities This class includes: - production of live theatrical presentations, concerts and opera or dance productions and other stage productions: • activities of groups or companies, orchestras or bands • activities of individual artists such as actors, directors, musicians, authors, lecturers or speakers, sculptors, painters, cartoonists, engravers, etchers, stage-set designers and builders, etc.
- operation of concert and theatre halls and other arts facilities - operation of ticket agencies - restoring of works of art such as paintings etc.

restoring of furniture, see 3610 restoring of organs and other historical musical instruments, see 3692 restoring of buildings, see 45 This class excludes: - - - - activities of personal theatrical or artistic agents or agencies, see 7499 - operation of cinemas, see 9212 - casting activities, see 9249 9219 Other entertainment activities n.e.c.
This class includes: - production of entertainment n.e.c.

: • activities of ballrooms and discothèques • activities of dancing schools and dance instructors • circus production • activities of amusement parks and amusement fairs • puppet shows, rodeos, activities of shooting galleries, firework display, model railway installations etc.
This class excludes: - other recreational activities, see 9249 922 News agency activities 9220 News agency activities This class includes: - news-syndicates and news-agency activities furnishing news, pictures and features to the media - activities of independent journalists 179 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 923 Library, archives, museums and other cultural activities 9231 Library and archives activities This class includes: - documentation and information activities of libraries of all kinds, reading, listening and viewing rooms, public archives providing service to the general public or to a special clientele, such as students, scientists, staff, members: • organization of a collection, whether specialized or not • cataloguing collections • lending and storage of books, maps, periodicals, films, records, tapes, works of art, etc.
• retrieval activities in order to comply with information requests, etc.
This class excludes: - - database activities, see 7240 renting of video tapes, see 7130 9232 Museums activities and preservation of historical sites and buildings This class includes: - operation of museums of all kinds: • art museums, museums of jewellery, furniture, costumes, ceramics, silverware • natural history, science and technological museums, historical museums, including military museums and historic houses • other specialized museums • open-air museums - operation and preservation of historical sites and buildings 9233 Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities This class includes: - operation of botanical and zoological gardens, including children’s zoos - operation of nature reserves, including wildlife preservation etc.
924 Sporting and other recreational activities 9241 Sporting activities This class includes: - operation of facilities for outdoor or indoor sports events (open, closed or covered, with or without spectator seating): • football, hockey, cricket, baseball stadiums • track and field stadiums • swimming pools and stadiums • ice-hockey arenas • boxing arenas • golf courses • bowling lanes • winter sports arenas and stadiums - organization and operation of outdoor or indoor sports events for professionals or amateurs by organizations with or without own facilities: • football clubs, bowling clubs, swimming clubs, golf clubs, boxing, wrestling, health or body- building clubs, winter sports clubs, chess, draughts, domino or card clubs, field and track clubs, shooting clubs etc.
- activities related to promotion and production of sporting events - activities of individual own-account sportsmen and athletes, judges, timekeepers, instructors, 180 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 teachers, coaches, etc.
- activities of sport and game schools - activities of racing stables, kennels and garages - activities of riding academies - operation of sport fishing preserves - support activities for sport or recreational hunting and fishing - related service activities This class excludes: - - park and beach activities, see 9249 renting of sports equipment, see 7130 9249 Other recreational activities This class includes activities related to recreation not elsewhere classified in this division: - activities of recreation parks and beaches, including renting of facilities such as bath houses, lockers, chairs, etc.
- operation of recreational transport facilities, e.g.
marinas - motion-picture, television and other theatrical casting activities - gambling and betting activities: • sale of lottery tickets • operation (exploitation) of coin operated gambling machines • operation (exploitation) of coin operated games • operation of gambling cruises - fairs and shows of a recreational nature This class also includes: - renting of leisure and pleasure equipment as integral part of recreational facilities This class excludes: - activities of personal theatrical or artistic agents or agencies, see 7499 - other entertainment activities, e.g.
circus production or activities of ballrooms, see 9219 93 Other service activities This division includes all service activities not elsewhere classified.
930 Other service activities 9301 Washing and (dry-) cleaning of textile and fur products This class includes: - laundering and dry-cleaning, pressing, etc., of all kinds of clothing (including fur) and textiles, provided by mechanical equipment, by hand or by self-service coin-operated machines whether for the general public or for industrial or commercial clients - laundry collection and delivery - carpet and rug shampooing and drapery and curtain cleaning, whether on clients premises or not - provision of linens, work uniforms, and related items by laundries - diaper supply services This class also includes: - repair and minor alteration of garments or other textile articles when done in connection with cleaning This class excludes: - - repair and alteration of clothing, etc., as an independent activity, see 5260 renting of clothing other than work uniforms, even if cleaning of these goods is an integral 181 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 part of the activity, see 7130 9302 Hairdressing and other beauty treatment This class includes: - hair washing, trimming and cutting, setting, dyeing, tinting, waving, straightening and similar activities for men and women - shaving and beard trimming - facial massage, manicure and pedicure, make-up, etc.
This class excludes: - manufacture of wigs, see 3699 9303 Funeral and related activities This class includes: - burial and incineration of human or animal corpses and related activities: • preparing the dead for burial or cremation and embalming and morticians’ services • providing burial or cremation services • rental of equipped space in funeral parlours - rental or sale of graves - maintenance of graves and mausoleums This class excludes: - religious funeral service activities, see 9191 9309 Other service activities n.e.c.
This class includes: - activities of Turkish baths, sauna and steam baths, solariums, reducing and slendering salons, massage salons etc.

- astrological and spiritualists’ activities - social activities such as escort services, dating services, services of marriage bureaux - pet care services such as boarding, grooming, sitting and training pets - genealogical organizations - shoe shiners, porters, valet car parkers, etc.
- coin-operated personal service machines (photo booths, weighing machines, machines for checking blood pressure, coin operated lockers etc.)

This class excludes: - public pay-telephone services, see 6420 - veterinary activities, see 8520 - activities of health clubs, see 9241 P Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households This section includes activities within households, where the same household is the consumer of the products produced.
This can be done through the employment of domestic personnel (division 95) or through the production of goods or services for own use (division 96 and 97).

95 Activities of private households as employers of domestic staff See description of class 9500.

950 Activities of private households as employers of domestic staff 182 9500 Activities of private households as employers of domestic staff DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 This class includes the activities of households as employers of domestic personnel such as maids, cooks, waiters, valets, butlers, laundresses, gardeners, gatekeepers, stable-lads, chauffeurs, caretakers, governesses, babysitters, tutors, secretaries, etc.

It allows the domestic personnel employed to state the activity of their employer in censuses or studies, even though the employer is an individual.
The product, which is self-consumed, is considered non-market and assessed according to the cost of the personnel in the national accounts.

These services cannot be provided by companies.

96 Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use See description of class 9600.
960 Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use 9600 Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use This class contains the undifferentiated subsistence goods-producing activities of households, that is the activities of households that are engaged in a variety of activities that produce goods for their own subsistence.
These activities include hunting and gathering, farming, the production of shelter and clothing and other goods produced by the household for its own subsistence.

In application, if households are also engaged in the production of marketed goods, they are classified to the appropriate goods-producing industry of ISIC.

If they are principally engaged in a specific goods-producing subsistence activity, they are classified to the appropriate goods-producing industry of ISIC.
97 Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use See description of class 9700.

970 Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use 9700 Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use This class contains the undifferentiated subsistence services-producing activities of households.
These activities include cooking, teaching, caring for household members and other services produced by the household for its own subsistence.

In application, if households are also engaged in the production of multiple goods for subsistence purposes, they are classified to the undifferentiated goods-producing subsistence activities of households.
Q Extra-territorial organizations and bodies This section allows the employees of extra-territorial organizations to state the activity of their employer in censuses or studies, even though the employer is considered to be outside the economic territory of a country (although within the geographical territory).

99 Extra-territorial organizations and bodies See description of class 9900.

990 Extra-territorial organizations and bodies 183 9900 Extra-territorial organizations and bodies DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 This class includes: - activities of international organizations such as the United Nations and its specialized agencies, regional bodies, etc., the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Customs Cooperation Council, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Organization of Oil Producing and Exporting Countries, the European Communities, the European Free Trade Association, etc.
This class also includes: - activities of diplomatic and consular missions when being determined by the country of their location rather than by the country they represent This class excludes: - administration and operation of diplomatic and consular missions stationed abroad or at offices of international organizations, see 7521 184 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 Part Four.

Alternate aggregations and special groupings 185 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 174.


Any statistical classification reflects compromises between a number of theoretical principles and practical considerations.

Thus not all needs for aggregated data will be equally well served by simple aggregation through the various levels within the existing structure of ISIC.

To meet specialized needs for standardized aggregates that are formed in more complex ways, ISIC Rev.3.1 is supplemented by several alternate aggregations.
Each alternate aggregation is intended to serve the needs of a group of users who wish to present data that are classified according to ISIC in terms of standard tabulation categories that are essentially user-defined and internationally recognized.

175.

This part of the publication includes descriptions of alternate aggregations defining the Information Sector, the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector.
Attention has been paid to the fact that these alternate aggregations are defined in terms of complete ISIC classes, therefore allowing aggregation of existing data into these aggregations.

Using of partial ISIC classes would require additional knowledge about the size of the splits involved, which is usually not available to users or may even not be obtainable through regular business surveys.

176.
176.

Analysis of different phenomena may require statistical data that cannot be fully described in terms of complete ISIC classes.

This may be due to the level of aggregation that had to be applied to ISIC as an international standard or it may be due to the fact that the information sought is based on a concept that is different from ISIC.
In this case it may still be possible to give a definition in terms of an alternate aggregation using partial ISIC classes, while the actual data conversion needs to be supplemented by additional information.

This part of the publication lists two examples of such alternate aggregations, the Food Industry and Tourism related activities.

177.
177.

Other alternate aggregations, using complete or partial ISIC classes have been defined in other existing frameworks and are also referenced in this part of the publication.

In principle, the list of annexes is open-ended and the Statistical Commission may, in the future, request that additional annexes be prepared and issued to respond to evolving user needs.

186 A.

Information Sector DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 178.


The expressions ''information age'' and ''global information economy'' are used with considerable frequency today.

The general idea of an ''information economy'' includes both the notion of industries primarily producing, processing, and distributing information, as well as the idea that every industry is using available information and information technology to reorganize and make themselves more productive.

179.
179.

The Information sector comprises units engaged in the following processes: (a) producing and distributing information and cultural products, (b) providing the means to transmit or distribute these products as well as data or communications, and (c) processing data.

the motion picture and sound recording 180.


The main components of this sector are the publishing industries, including software the broadcasting and publishing, telecommunications industries, and the information services and data processing industries.

Thus activities included in this sector cut across traditionally defined areas in the economy, such as manufacturing, telecommunications, motion picture production and some service areas.

industries, 181.
industries, 181.

The distribution modes for information products produced in this sector may either eliminate the necessity for traditional manufacture, or reverse the conventional order of manufacture-distribute: A newspaper distributed on-line, for example, can be printed locally or by the final consumer.

Similarly, it is anticipated that packaged software, which today is mainly bought through the traditional retail channels, will soon be available mainly on-line.
The Information sector is designed to make such economic changes transparent as they occur, or to facilitate designing surveys that will monitor the new phenomena and provide data to analyze the changes.

182.

Many of the industries in the Information sector are engaged in producing products protected by copyright law, or in distributing them (other than distribution by traditional wholesale and retail methods).

Examples are traditional publishing industries, software and database publishing industries.
Broadcasting and film and telecommunications industries and information providers and processors are also included in the Information sector, because their technologies are so closely linked to other industries in the Information sector.

industries, and sound 183.

The Information sector defined here is compatible to the Information Sector of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), Sector 51.

184.

The Information sector as whole can be defined through the following ISIC classes.
Group Class 2211 2212 2213 2219 Description PUBLISHING, PRINTING AND REPRODUCTION OF RECORDED MEDIA Publishing of books, brochures and other publications Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals Publishing of music Other publishing POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS 187 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 642 723 724 922 6420 7221 7230 7240 9211 9212 9213 9220 9231 Telecommunications COMPUTER AND RELATED ACTIVITIES Software publishing Data processing Data base activities and on-line distribution of electronic content RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SPORTING ACTIVITIES Motion picture and video production and distribution Motion picture projection Radio and television activities News agency activities Library and archives activities 185.
The list above corresponds to the definition of NAICS sector 51.

Representing more detailed categories of this sector will usually require subdividing of existing ISIC classes.

However, the following correlations can be established by using complete ISIC classes.
NAICS group ISIC class 511 Publishing Industries (except Internet) 2211 512 Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries 515 Broadcasting (except Internet) 516 +517 +518 +519 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting Telecommunications Internet Service Providers, Web Search Portals and Data Processing Services Other Information Services 2212 2219 7221 2213 9211 9212 9213 6420 7230 7240 9220* 9231 Publishing of books, brochures and other publications Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals Other publishing Software publishing Publishing of music Motion picture and video production and distribution Motion picture projection Radio and television activities Telecommunications Data processing Data base activities and on-line distribution of electronic content News agency activities Library and archives activities * - Independent journalists and photographers need to be excluded from this correspondence 188 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 B.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 186.

In recent years there has been a growing demand for data related to information and communication technology (ICT).

While all activities related to ICT have been described by or been part of ISIC classes in a number of ISIC Divisions, the interpretation of classes belonging to ICT and the boundaries of the ICT sector itself have been subject to discussion.
The Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has taken a leading role in standardizing the content of the ICT sector.

The following table is consistent with the recommendations made by OECD.

187.

The definition of this sector seeks to provide a statistical basis for the measurement in an internationally comparable way of that part of economic activity that is generated by the production of ICT goods and services.

188.
The principles applied to the definition of the ICT sector are: For Manufacturing industries, the products of a candidate industry: - must be intended to fulfill the function of information processing and communication including transmission and display, or - must use electronic processing to detect, measure and/or record physical phenomena or to control a physical process For Services industries, the products of a candidate industry: - must be intended to enable the function of information processing and communication by electronic means 189.
The following table shows the divisions, groups and classes that are part of the ICT sector.

Group Class Description Division 30 300 3000 MANUFACTURE OF OFFICE, ACCOUNTING AND COMPUTING MACHINERY Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND APPARATUS N.E.C.
313 3130 Manufacture of insulated wire and cable 321 322 323 3210 3220 3230 3312 MANUFACTURE OF RADIO, TELEVISION AND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND APPARATUS Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, and associated goods MANUFACTURE OF MEDICAL APPLIANCES AND INSTRUMENTS AND APPLIANCES FOR MEASURING, CHECKING, TESTING, NAVIGATING AND OTHER PURPOSES, EXCEPT OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except industrial process control equipment 189 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 3313 Manufacture of industrial process control equipment 5151 5152 WHOLESALE TRADE AND COMMISSION TRADE, EXCEPT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software Wholesale of electronic parts and equipment POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS 642 6420 Telecommunications RENTING OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT WITHOUT OPERATOR AND OF PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS Renting of office machinery and equipment (including computers) 7123 Division 72 COMPUTER AND RELATED ACTIVITIES 721 722 723 724 725 729 7210 7221 7229 7230 7240 7250 7290 Hardware consultancy Software publishing Other software consultancy and supply Data processing Data base activities Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery Other computer related activities 190 C. Informal sector aggregates DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 190.

The informal sector encompasses a wide range of different activities.

In order to describe the heterogeneity of the informal sector, analyze the differences between the various segments regarding their income-generating potential, constraints and other characteristics, and devise appropriate actions for them, policy-makers and analysts need data revealing the structure and composition of the informal sector.
While kind of economic activity (or industry) is not a criterion to define the informal sector, it is an important variable to describe its characteristics.

It is thus used as one of the standard variables for statistics on the informal sector.

It is also often used as a variable for the stratification of informal sector survey samples.

191.

Informal sector activities tend to be concentrated heavily in the following tabulation categories (sections): A, D, F, G, H, I and O.
Because of this, it is suggested that for statistics on the informal sector an alternative highest level of aggregation be introduced, with a smaller number of categories obtained by and large through the aggregation of the existing ISIC Rev.3.1 sections.

192.

Within the informal sector, repair services and trade are groups of activities that both are numerically important, and they should not be grouped together at any level when presenting statistics for the informal sector by industry.
Moreover, these two groups of activities are undertaken in the informal sector of developing countries by different units, which differ significantly in terms of the characteristics of the persons engaged in them, including sex.

193.

At the most aggregate level, the alternative structure of ISIC Rev.

3.1 proposed for the informal sector consists of the following nine categories (designated by Roman numerals): Title ISIC sections ISIC divisions ISIC groups I. II.
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing A, B 01, 02, 05 011-050 Mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply C, D, E 10-37, 40, 41 101-410 III.

Construction IV.

Wholesale and retail trade V. Repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods VI.

Hotels and restaurants VII.

Transport, storage and communications VIII.


Education, health and other social and personal services F G* G* H I 45 451-455 50*, 51, 52* 50*, 52* 501, 503, 504*, 505-525 502, 504*, 526 55 60-64 551-552 601-642 M, N, O, P 80, 85, 90-93, 95 801-950 191 IX.

Other services J, K, L, Q 65-67, 70-75, 99 651-753, 990 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 Note: * denotes partial correspondence.

194.
194.

The split between IV (Wholesale and retail trade) and V (Repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods) requires a split of ISIC group 504, which includes the sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories.

All other portions of these two categories can be described in terms of full ISIC groups.

Links to higher levels of ISIC require the appropriate splits in this case.

E. Other alternate aggregations 195.


While the alternate aggregations presented in this publication are combinations of only complete ISIC classes, there is also a need to express other groupings within the economy that cannot be defined strictly in terms of ISIC.

In some cases this may simply be a result of the existing level of aggregation or disaggregation of ISIC, while for others such a correspondence cannot be achieved due to the different nature of breakdown required.

196.
196.

A number of other alternate aggregations have been developed, such as those included in previous versions of this publication.

In the last ten years, different frameworks have been developed, defining these areas of statistics, that sometimes contain aggregations of complete or partial ISIC classes, linking the scope of these frameworks to ISIC.
Rather than repeating these aggregations, which may be subject to change depending on the further development of these frameworks, we will only reference these existing aggregations.

197.

A list of environmental activities described in terms of ISIC categories is included in the System of integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting (SEEA)18.

198.
198.

The list of Tourism related activities that appeared as Annex II of ISIC Rev.3 has been superseded by the Tourism Satellite Account (TSA) that identifies Tourism in terms of characteristic products purchased by visitors and the activities that produce them and lists them in terms of the CPC and ISIC.

The concepts, definitions and classifications to be used, as well as the recommended methodological framework, are described in Tourism Satellite Account (TSA): Recommended Methodological Framework.
Tourism characteristic products and tourism characteristic activities are listed in Annex II of that publication.

199.

Other alternate aggregations may be discussed and proposed as international recommendations in the future.

The Classifications Website of the United Nations Statistics Division will be used to show the current state of development in this area.

192 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 Part Five.

Correspondence tables 193 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 A.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 A.

Relationship between ISIC Rev.3.1 and COFOG 200.

The following the relationship between ISIC Rev.3.1 and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) in terms of ISIC categories likely to be relevant to the general government sector.

table shows 201.

While ISIC and COFOG classify different objects, statistical units by activity for ISIC and transactions by purpose for COFOG, they are in practice very similar.
In principle, the unit of classification in COFOG is the individual transaction, but for many types of outlays the unit will often be the same government unit as for ISIC.

Moreover, the criteria of classification - function in the case of COFOG and activity for ISIC - are conceptually rather similar.
However, COFOG is more appropriate than ISIC for classifying government expenditures because the COFOG list of functions is more detailed than the ISIC list of activities, having been drawn up specifically to take account of the range and diversity of government activities.

202.

It should be noted that, as set out in the introduction, paragraph 92, ISIC itself does not try to identify the government as such.

The Institutional Sectors of the System of National Accounts are not reflected in ISIC.
Therefore, government units can practically be engaged in any activity classified in ISIC.

However, there are certain ISIC categories that are more typical of government functions or to be under governmental control or sponsorship and are therefore more likely to be closely related to government expenditures.

These categories have been used in the following table.

203.

An asterisk in the table indicates that only a part of the corresponding COFOG class is used in the link.
In these cases, a description of the relevant detail, rather than the name of the COFOG class is given.
COFOG ISIC Rev.3.1 01.1.1 Executive and legislative organs 01.1.2 Financial and fiscal affairs 01.1.3 External affairs 01.2 Foreign economic aid 01.3.1 General personnel services 7511 7511 7521 7521 7514 General (overall) public service activities General (overall) public service activities Foreign affairs Foreign affairs Supporting service activities for the government as a whole 01.3.2 Overall planning and statistical services 7511 General (overall) public service activities 01.3.3 Other general services Basic research R&D General public services 01.4 01.5 194 7514 73 73 Supporting service activities for the government as a whole Research and development Research and development DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 01.6 01.7 01.8 02.1 02.2 02.3 02.4 02.5 03.1 03.2 03.3 03.4 03.5 03.6 General public services n.e.c.

Public debt transactions Transfer of a general character between different levels of government Military defence Civil defence Foreign military aid R&D Defence Defence n.e.c Police services Fire-protection services Law courts Prisons R&D Public order and safety Public order and safety n.e.c.
04.1.1* General economic and commercial affairs (except foreign commercial affairs, operation of weather forecasting and geodesic surveys) 7511 7511 7511 7522 7522 7521 73 7522 7523 7523 7523 7523 73 7523 7513 General (overall) public service activities General (overall) public service activities General (overall) public service activities Defence activities Defence activities Foreign affairs Research and development Defence activities Public order and safety activities Public order and safety activities Public order and safety activities Public order and safety activities Research and development Public order and safety activities Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 04.1.1* General foreign commercial affairs 7521 Foreign affairs 04.1.1* Operation of weather forecasting and geodesic surveys 04.1.2 General labour affairs 04.2.1 Agriculture 04.2.2* Forestry (except forest fire fighting and fire prevention services) 04.2.2* Forest fire fighting and fire prevention services 7421 7513 7513 7513 0200 Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Forestry, logging and related service activities 04.2.3* Fishing and hunting (except operation of fish hatcheries) 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 04.2.3* Operation of fish hatcheries 0502 Aquaculture 04.3.1 Coal and other solid mineral fuels 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 195 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 04.3.2 Petroleum and natural gas 04.3.3 Nuclear fuel 04.3.4 Other fuels 04.3.5* Electricity (except operation of non- enterprise-type electricity supply systems) 04.3.5* Operation of non-enterprise-type electricity supply systems 04.3.6* Non-electric energy (except operation of non- enterprise-type non-electricity supply systems) 04.3.6* Operation of non-enterprise-type non- electricity supply systems 7513 7513 7513 7513 4010 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Production, collection and distribution of electricity Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 4030 Steam and hot water supply 04.4 Mining, manufacturing and construction 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 04.5.1* Road transport (except operation of non- enterprise-type road transport systems and facilities) 04.5.1* Operation of non-enterprise-type road transport systems and facilities 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 6303 Other supporting transport activities 04.5.2* 04.5.2* 04.5.2* 04.5.3* Water transport (except emergency rescue and towing services for water transport and except operation of non-enterprise-type water transport systems and facilities) Emergency rescue and
 towing services for water transport Operation of non-enterprise-type water transport systems and facilities 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 6303 Other supporting transport activities 61 Water transport Railway transport (except operation of non- enterprise-type railway transport systems and facilities) 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 04.5.3* Operation of non-enterprise-type railway transport systems and facilities 04.5.4* Air transport (except emergency rescue and navigation services for air transport and except operation of non-enterprise-type air transport systems and facilities) 04.5.4* Emergency rescue and navigation services for air transport 6010 Transport via railways 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 6303 Other supporting transport activities 04.5.4* Operation of non-enterprise-type air transport 62 Air transport 196 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 systems and facilities 04.5.5* Pipeline and other transport (except operation of non-enterprise-type pipeline and other transport systems and facilities) 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 04.5.5* Operation of non-enterprise-type pipeline and other transport systems and facilities 6030 Transport via pipelines 04.6 Communication 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 04.7.1 Distributive trades, storage and warehousing 7513 04.7.2 Hotels and restaurants 04.7.3* Tourism 04.7.3* Tourist offices 04.8 04.9 R&D Economic affairs Economic affairs n.e.c 05.1 Waste management 05.2 Waste water management 05.3 Pollution abatement 7513 7513 6304 73 7513 90 90 7512 05.4 Protection of biodiversity and landscape 7512 05.5 05.6 R&D Environmental protection Enviromental protection n.e.c.
06.1 Housing development 73 7512 7512 197 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Activities of travel agencies Research and development General (overall) public service activities Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security Research and development General (overall) public service activities Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 06.2 Community development 7512 06.3 Water supply 06.4 Street lighting 41 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security Collection, purification and distribution of water Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 06.5 R&D Housing and community amenities 73 Research and development 06.6 Housing and community amenities n.e.c 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 07.1 Medical products, appliances and equipment 7530 Compulsory social security activities 07.2 07.3 07.4 07.5 Outpatient services Hospital services Public health services R&D Health 85 85 85 73 Health and social work Health and social work Health and social work Research and development 07.6 Health n.e.c 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 08.1* Operation of recreational and sporting facilities 92 Recreational, cultural and sporting activities 08.1* Administration of recreational and sporting affairs 7512 08.2* Operation of cultural facilities 92 08.2* Administration of cultural affairs 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security Recreational, cultural and sporting activities Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 198 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 08.3* Operation of broadcasting services 08.3* Operation of publishing services 92 22 Recreational, cultural and sporting activities Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded medias 08.3* Administration of broadcasting and publishing services 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 08.4* Operation of religious services 9191 Activities of religious organizations 08.4* Operation of other community services 9199 08.4* Administration of religious and other community services 7512 Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 08.5 R&D Recreation, culture and religion 73 Research and development 08.6 Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 09.1 * Provision of pre-primary and primary education 80 Education 09.1* Inspection of schools providing pre-primary and primary education 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 09.2* Provision of secondary education 80 Education 09.2* Inspection of schools providing secondary education 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 09.3* Provision of post-secondary non-tertiary education 80 Education 09.3* Inspection of institutions providing post- secondary non-tertiary education 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 199 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 09.4* Provision of tertiary education 80 Education 09.4* Inspection of universities and other institutions providing tertiary education 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 09.5* Provision of education not definable by level 80 Education 09.5* Inspection of institutions providing education not definable by level 7512 09.6* Subsidiary services to education various 09.6* Inspection of subsidiary services to education 7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 09.7 R&D Education 73 Research and development 09.8 Education n.e.c.
7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 10.1* 10.1* Sickness and disability (except benefits in kind) Benefits in kind concerning sickness and disability 10.2* Old age (except benefits in kind) 10.2* Benefits in kind concerning old age 10.3* Survivors (except benefits in kind) 10.3* Benefits in kind concerning survivors 7530 Compulsory social security activities 85 7530 85 7530 85 Health and social work Compulsory social security activities Health and social work Compulsory social security activities Health and social work 10.4* Familiy and children (except benefits in kind) 7530 Compulsory social security activities 10.4* Benefits in kind concerning familiy and children 85 Health and social work 10.5* Unemployment (except benefits in kind) 7530 Compulsory social security activities 10.5* Benefits in kind concerning unemployment 85 Health and social work 10.6* Housing (except provision of low-cost or social housing) 7530 Compulsory social security activities 10.6* Provision of low-coast or social housing 7010 Real estate activities with own or leased property 200 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 10.7* 10.7* Social exclusion n.e.c (except benefits in kind) Benefits in kind concerning social exclusion n.e.c.

10.8 R&D Social protection 7530 Compulsory social security activities 85 73 Health and social work Research and development 10.9 Social protection n.e.c.

7512 Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 201 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 B.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 B.

Correspondence between ISIC Rev.3 and ISIC Rev.3.1 (condensed) 204.

This table shows only ISIC classes that are affected by the changes made in ISIC Rev.3.1.

All unlisted classes have the same scope and code in both classifications.

A * next to the ISIC code indicates that only a part of this class is involved in this particular link.
Rev.3 Rev.3.1 Activity A 0112 0112 0113 0140 0140 0200 0200 B 0500 0500 D 1513 1549 1549 1712 1712 2211 2211 2213 2892 2892 2926 2929 Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry * 0112 Growing of vegetables, horticultural specialties and nursery products, except olives * Growing of olives * Growing of fruit, nuts, beverage and spice crops Agricultural and animal husbandry services, boarding of farm animals; except pet boarding * Pet boarding * Gathering of berries or nuts Forestry, logging activities; gathering of forest products, except mushroom, truffles, berries or nuts * 0113 0113 * 0140 * 9309 * 0113 * 0200 Fishing Fishing Fish farming * 0501 * 0502 Manufacturing 1513 * 1513 * 1549 * 1712 * 5260 * 2211 * 2213 * 2213 * 2892 * 5260 2926 * 2926 * Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables * Roasting of nuts Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.
; except roasting of nuts * Finishing of textiles; except "while-you-wait" services "While-you-wait" services, printing of textiles Publishing of books, brochures, maps etc.
* Publishing of sheet music * Publishing of recorded media Treatment and coating of metals; except "while-you-wait" services "While-you-wait" services, engraving of metals * * Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production * Manufacture of machines for extruding, drawing, texturing, manufacturing or cutting man-made texile fibres, materials or yarns Manufacture of other special purpose machinery Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software Wholesale of electronic parts and equipment Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores * Pawn shops * Repair of personal and household goods * Restaurants, bars and canteens Transport, Storage and Communications * 2929 2929 G Household Goods * 5151 5150 * 5152 5150 * 5159 5150 * 5240 5240 * 6592 5240 5260 5260 5520 5520 I 202 6420 6592 K 7220 7220 7494 7494 7499 7499 M 8010 8090 8021 8090 8022 8090 8090 N 8532 8532 O 9211 9241 9249 9249 9249 9309 9309 Other n/a 9211 9241 * 9211 * 9241 * 9249 * 6420 * 9309 9600 n/a 9700 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 6420 6592 * Telecommunication services * Other credit granting Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities * 7221 * 7229 * 7494 * 9309 * 7494 * 7499 Education 8010 * 8010 8021 * 8021 8022 * 8022 * 8090 Software publishing Software consultancy and supply, except software publishing * Other photographic activities * Coin operated photo machines * Microfilming Other business activities n.e.c.
; except microfilming * Primary education * Adult education, primary level * General secondary education * Adult education, secondary level, general * Technical and vocational secondary education * Adult education, secondary level, technical and vocational Adult and other education; except adult education at primary and secondary level Health and Social Work * 5520 * 8532 Meals on wheels Other social work activities without accommodation Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activities * Motion picture and video production and distribution * Sporting activities * Sound recording studios * Recreational fishing and related service activities Other recreational activities * Pay telephone services * Other service activities n.e.c.
(These activities had to be partially allocated to other ISIC sections, such as Agriculture, Fishing, Construction etc., with estimated split ratios) (These activities are not covered in ISIC Rev.3) 203 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 C. Correspondence between ISIC Rev.3.1 and ISIC Rev.3 (condensed) 205.

This table shows only ISIC classes that are affected by the changes made in ISIC Rev.3.1.

All unlisted classes have the same scope and code in both classifications.
A * next to the ISIC code indicates that only a part of this class is involved in this particular link.
Rev.3.1 Rev.3 Activity A 0112 0113 0113 0113 0140 0200 B 0501 0502 D 1513 1513 1549 1712 2211 2213 2213 2892 2926 2926 Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 0112 * Growing of vegetables, horticultural specialties and nursery products, * 0112 * 0113 * 0200 0140 except olives * Growing of olives Growing of fruit, nuts, beverage and spice crops; except olives * Gathering of berries or nuts * Agricultural and animal husbandry services, boarding of farm animals; except pet boarding 0200 * Forestry, logging activities; gathering of forest products, except mushroom, truffles, berries or nuts Fishing 0500 0500 Manufacturing * Fishing * Fish farming * 1513 * 1549 1549 1712 2211 * 2211 * 2213 2892 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables * Roasting of nuts * Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.
; except roasting of nuts * Finishing of textiles * Publishing of books, brochures, maps etc.
* Publishing of sheet music * Publishing of recorded media * Treatment and coating of metals; general mechanical engineering on a fee or contract basis * 2926 * 2929 Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production * Manufacture of machines for extruding, drawing, texturing, manufacturing or cutting man-made texile fibres, materials or yarns * Manufacture of other special purpose machinery Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and 2929 2929 G Household Goods 5150 5151 5150 5152 5150 5159 5240 5240 * 1712 5260 * 2892 5260 * 5260 5260 * 5520 5520 5520 8532 I 6420 * 6420 204 * Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software * Wholesale of electronic parts and equipment * Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies * Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores * * "While-you-wait" services, printing of textiles "While-you-wait" services, engraving of metals Repair of personal and household goods Restaurants, bars and canteens * Meals on wheels Transport, Storage and Communications Telecommunication services DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 * 9309 * Pay telephone services Financial Intermediation * 5240 * 6592 * Pawn shops Other credit granting Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 7220 7220 * 7494 * 7499 7499 Education * 8010 * 8090 * 8021 * 8090 * 8022 * 8090 8090 * Software publishing * Software consultancy and supply, except software publishing * Other photographic activities * Microfilming * Other business activities n.e.c.
; except microfilming Primary education * Adult education, primary level General secondary education * Adult education, secondary level, general Technical and vocational secondary education * Adult education, secondary level, technical and vocational * Adult and other education; except adult education at primary and secondary level 6420 J 6592 6592 K 7221 7229 7494 7494 7499 M 8010 8010 8021 8021 8022 8022 8090 * Other social work activities without accommodation Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activities Motion picture and video production and distribution * Sound recording studios Sporting activities * Recreational fishing and related service activities * Other recreational activities * Pet boarding * Coin operated photo machines * Other service activities n.e.c.
8532 Health and Social Work N 8532 O 9211 9211 9241 9241 9249 9309 9309 9309 P activities of private households 9600 * 9211 * 9249 * 9241 * 9249 9249 * 0140 * 7494 * 9309 n/a 9700 n/a (These activities had to be partially allocated to other ISIC sections, such as Agriculture, Fishing, Construction etc., with estimated split ratios) (These activities are not covered in ISIC Rev.3) Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production 205 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 D. Correspondence between ISIC Rev.2 and ISIC Rev.3.1 206.

This table shows the complete correspondence between ISIC Rev.2 and ISIC Rev.3.1.

A * next to the ISIC code indicates that only a part of this class is involved in this particular link.

Rev.2 Rev.3.1 Activity 1.


Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing * * * * * * * * * * * * 0111 0112 0113 0121 0122 * 0130 0140 0200 0122 0140 7414 * * * * * Agriculture and livestock production Growing of cereals and other crops n.e.c Growing of vegetables, horticultural specialities, nursery products Growing of fruit, nuts, beverage and spice crops Farming of cattle, sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies; dairy farming Raising domesticated or wild animals n.e.c.

(e.g.
swine, poultry, rabbits) Growing of crops combined with farming of animals (mixed farming) Landscape gardening Tree nurseries, except forest trees Agricultural services Poultry hatchery, silkworm raising, on a fee or contract basis Agricultural and animal husbandry activities, on a fee or contract basis Farm management activities 0150 * Hunting, trapping and game propagation Hunting, trapping and game propagation * * 0112 0200 * * Forestry Gathering of mushrooms, truffles Forestry and related service activities 0200 * Logging Logging * * * * 0150 0501 0122 0501 * * * * Ocean and coastal fishing Catching of sea mammals, except whales Ocean and coastal fishing Fishing not elsewhere classified Frog farming Fishing in inland waters; service activities related to fishing 1110 1110 1110 1110 1110 1110 1110 1110 1110 1120 1120 1120 1120 1130 1130 1210 1210 1210 1220 1220 1301 1301 1301 1302 1302 1302 206 Rev.2 1302 * Rev.3.1 0502 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Fish hatcheries, cultivated beds; service activities related to aquaculture 2.
Mining and Quarrying 2100 2100 2100 2200 2200 2200 2301 2301 2302 2302 2302 2901 2901 2901 2902 2902 2903 2903 2909 2909 2909 2909 3111 3111 3111 * * * * * * * * * * * 1010 1020 1010 1110 1310 1200 1320 Coal Mining Mining and agglomeration of hard coal Mining and agglomeration of lignite Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Production On-site gasification of coal Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Iron ore mining Mining of iron ores Non-ferrous ore mining Mining of uranium and thorium ores Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except uranium and thorium ores 1410 1429 * * Stone quarrying, clay and sand pits Quarrying of building or monumental stone; mining of ceramic or refractory clay, chalk, dolomite; sand and gravel Mining of feldspar 1421 1422 Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals Salt mining Extraction of salt * * * 1030 1410 1429 * * * Mining and quarrying not elsewhere classified Mining and agglomeration of peat Mining of gypsum, anhydrite Mining and quarrying of asbestos, mica, quartz, gem stones, abrasives, asphalt and bitumen, other non-metallic minerals, n.e.c.
3.

Manufacturing * * 1511 1549 * * Slaughtering, preparing and preserving meat Slaughtering, preparing and preserving meat, including sausage, edible animal fats, flours and meals, by-products (hides, bones, etc.)

Manufacture of soup containing meat 207 Rev.2 Rev.3.1 Activity DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 1520 Manufacture of dairy products Manufacture of dairy products * * 1513 1549 * * Canning and preserving of fruits and vegetables Canning and preserving of fruits and vegetables (except soups) Manufacture of soups of vegetables and fruit 1512 1549 1511 1512 1514 1532 1513 1531 1532 1541 1544 * * * * * * * * * Canning, preserving and processing of fish, crustaces and similar foods Canning, preserving and processing of fish, crustacea and similar foods (except soups) Manufacture of fish and seafood soups and specialties Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats Processing of inedible oils and fats Production of fish meal Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats Manufacture of meal, cake of vegetables, nuts Grain mill products Potato flour and meal Grain milling: flour, meal, cereal grains; rice milling; vegetable milling; manufacture of breakfast foods Manufacture of tapioca; wet corn milling Manufacture of bakery products Manufacture of bakery products (bread, pastry, etc.)
Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products 1542 * Sugar factories and refineries Sugar factories and refineries 1513 1543 1513 1532 1542 * * * * * Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery Roasting of nuts Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery Manufacture of food products not elsewhere classified Processing of fruits and vegetables n.e.c.

(e.g.

baked beans, grape sugar, juice extracts) Manufacture of starch products n.e.c.
Production of maple sugar, invert sugar, sugars other than cane or beet * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Rev.2 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of marshmallow creme Manufacture of pasta-based convenience food products Manufacture of coffee and coffee substitutes, tea, spices, condiments, vinegar, yeast, egg products Edible salt refining Rev.3.1 * 1543 * 1544 * 1549 2429 * * 1531 1533 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds Grain milling residues Manufacture of prepared animal feeds 1551 1552 1553 1554 1600 0140 1711 1712 1729 2430 2610 5260 1721 2520 1730 * * * * * * * Distilling, rectifying and blending spirits Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits; ethyl alcohol production from fermented materials Wine industries Manufacture of wines Malt liquors and malt Manufacture of malt liquors and malt Soft drinks and carbonated waters industries Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters Tobacco manufactures Manufacture of tobacco products Spinning, weaving and finishing textiles Cotton ginning Preparation and spinning of textile fibres; weaving of textiles Finishing of textiles Manufacture of narrow fabrics, braids, lace Manufacture of synthetic filament yarns (spinning and weaving of purchased man-made fibres) Manufacture of yarn of glass fibres "While-you-wait" services, e.g.
textile printing Manufacture of made-up textile goods except wearing apparel Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel Manufacture of made-up plastics textile goods, except wearing apparel (e.g.

bags, household furnishings) Knitting mills Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles 209 Rev.2 Rev.3.1 Activity DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 * * 1722 2029 * Manufacture of carpets and rugs Manufacture of carpets and rugs Manufacture of woven cane or straw floor mats * * * * * * 1723 1729 1820 3699 3720 1810 1820 1911 * * * * * * Cordage, rope and twine industries Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting Manufacture of textiles not elsewhere classified Manufacture of fabric for industrial use, wicks; textiles n.e.c.

(e.g.
felt, coated or laminated fabrics, painters' cloths) Manufacture of artificial fur; horsehair Manufacture of linoleum and hard surface floor coverings Recycling of textile fibres Manufacture of wearing apparel, except footwear Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel Manufacture of fur apparel, accessories, trimmings Tanneries and leather finishing Tanning and dressing of leather 1820 * Fur dressing and dyeing industries Fur dressing and dyeing industries 3214 3214 3214 3215 3215 3219 3219 3219 3219 3219 3220 3220 3220 3231 3231 3232 3232 3233 3233 3233 * * 1912 3699 * * Manufacture of products of leather and leather substitutes, except footwear and wearing apparel Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness Manufacture of whips and riding crops * * 1920 2899 * * * 2010 * * * * 2021 * 2022 2023 * Manufacture of footwear, except vulcanized or moulded rubber or plastic footwear Manufacture of footwear, except vulcanized or moulded rubber or plastics footwear Manufacture of shoe clasps and buckles Sawmills, planing and other wood mills Sawmilling and planing of wood, including by-products; manufacture of unassembled wood flooring, wooden railway sleepers; preservation of wood Manufacture of veneers, sheets, plywood, laminated wood, particle board Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery Manufacture of coopers' products of wood 3240 3240 3240 3311 3311 3311 3311 3311 210 Rev.2 Rev.3.1 Activity DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 * * 2023 2029 * * Manufacture of wooden and cane containers and small cane ware Manufacture of boxes, crates, drums, barrels, other wood containers Manufacture of plaiting materials; baskets and other articles of cane, plaiting materials 3312 3312 3312 3319 3319 3319 3319 * * * 1920 2010 2029 * * * 3319 * 3699 * 3320 3320 3320 3320 3320 3411 3411 3411 3411 3411 3412 3412 3412 3419 3419 3419 3419 3420 3420 3420 * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1721 2029 3610 3699 2021 2101 2102 2699 2102 2109 1920 2101 2109 * * 2109 2211 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Manufacture of wood and cork products not elsewhere classified Manufacture of footwear wholly of wood Manufacture of wood flour, sawdust Cork processing; manufacture of cork products, small wares of wood, such as tools, household utensils, ornaments, cases, wood articles, n.e.c.
Manufacture of burial caskets Manufacture of furniture and fixtures, except primarily of metal Manufacture of textile window blinds and shades Manufacture of furnishings of wood, e.g.
coat racks, window blinds (not standing furniture) Manufacture of furniture and fixtures, except of plastics or metal Manufacture of theatrical scenery and properties Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard Manufacture of fibreboard, other building board Manufacture of pulp, paper, paperboard Manufacture of corrugated paper or paperboard Manufacture of asbestos paper Manufacture of containers and boxes of paper and paperboard Manufacture of containers and boxes of paper and paperboard Manufacture of constructions of paper and paperboard, such as spools, cones, cores and bobbins Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard articles not elsewhere classified Manufacture of footwear of paper Manufacture of off-machine coated, glazed, gummed, laminated paper and paperboard Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard such as plates, utensils, stationery, towels, toilet articles, filter blocks Printing, publishing and allied industries Printing or embossing of stationery and labels Publishing of books, brochures, maps and other publications 211 Rev.2 3420 3420 3420 3420 * * * * Rev.3.1 2212 2213 2219 * 2221 * 3420 * 2222 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals Publishing of sheet music Other publishing (photos, engravings, postcards, timetables, forms, posters, art reproductions, etc.)

Printing (periodicals, books, maps, music, posters, catalogues, stamps, currency) on account of publishers, producers, government, others Service activities related to printing (bookbinding, production of type, plates, etc.)
* * * * * * * * * * 3511 3511 3511 3511 3511 3512 3512 3512 3513 3513 3513 3513 3513 3521 3521 3522 3522 3523 2330 2411 2412 2429 * * Manufacture of basic industrial chemicals except fertilizers Processing of nuclear fuel Manufacture of basic chemicals, except fertilizers and nitrogen compounds Manufacture of products of the nitrogenous fertilizer industry (nitric acid, ammonia, nitrate of potassium, urea) Manufacture of activated carbon; anti-freeze preparations; chemical products for industrial and laboratory use 2412 * 2421 Manufacture of fertilizers and pesticides Manufacture of straight, mixed, compound and complex nitrogenous, phosphatic and potassic fertilizers Manufacture of pesticides and other agro-chemical products 2413 2430 2519 2520 * * * Manufacture of synthetic resins, plastic materials and man-made fibres except glass Manufacture of plastics in primary forms and of synthetic rubber Manufacture of man-made filament tow or staple fibres, except glass Manufacture of synthetic rubber products in basic forms: sheets, rods, tubes Manufacture of plastics products in basic forms: sheets, rods, tubes, etc.
2422 * Manufacture of paints, varnishes and laquers Manufacture of paints, varnishes and lacquers 2423 * Manufacture of drugs and medicines Manufacture of drugs and medicines Manufacture of soap and cleaning preparations, perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet preparations Manufacture of soap and cleaning preparations, perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet preparations Manufacture of chemical products not elsewhere classified 3523 2424 * 3529 212 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of printers' ink Manufacture of polishes for furniture, metal, etc.
; waxes; deodorizing preparations Manufacture of writing and drawing ink; gelatine products; photochemical products, plates, films; sensitized unexposed film, unrecorded recording media Manufacture of explosives and ammunition Manufacture of candles, matches Rev.3.1 * 2422 * 2424 2429 * 2927 3699 * * 2320 * Petroleum refineries Petroleum refineries * * * * * 1010 1020 2310 2320 2699 3699 2511 2519 * 1920 2429 2519 2929 3140 3511 3512 3694 3720 1920 2429 * * * * * * * * * * * Manufacture of miscellaneous products of petroleum and coal Manufacture of briquettes of hard coal, at mining site or from purchased coal Manufacture of briquettes of lignite, at mining site or from purchased coal Manufacture of coke oven products Manufacture of petroleum refinery products from purchased materials Manufacture of asphalt products Manufacture of asphalt floor tiles Tyre and tube industries Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres Manufacture of tube repair materials Manufacture of rubber products not elsewhere classified Manufacture of footwear primarily of vulcanized or moulded rubber Manufacture of rubber cement Manufacture of finished or semi-finished products, n.e.c.
of naturalm or synthetic rubber (e.g.
industrial, pharmaceutical, apparel articles) Manufacture of rubber printing type Manufacture of battery separators, containers, parts, boxes, etc., of rubber Manufacture of inflatable rafts (rubber) Manufacture of inflatable boats (rubber) Manufacture of rubber toys Recycling of rubber Manufacture of plastic products not elsewhere classified Manufacture of plastics footwear Manufacture of phonograph record blanks Rev.2 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 213 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of plastics articles n.e.c.

(dinnerware, tiles, builders' parts, etc.)
Manufacture of battery separators, containers, parts, boxes, etc., of plastic Manufacture of plastic grills and fenders for automobiles Manufacture of plastics furniture Manufacture of plastic vacuum bottles and vacuum bottle stoppers Recycling of used plastic materials Manufacture of pottery, china and earthenware Manufacture of non-structural non-refractory ceramic ware (pottery, china, and earthenware) Manufacture of glass and glass products Manufacture of glass and glass products Manufacture of glass insulating fittings Manufacture of structural clay products Manufacture of refractory clay products Manufacture of structural non-refractory clay and ceramic products Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products not elsewhere classified Manufacture of peat briquettes (not at mine) Manufacture of glass wool Manufacture of non-clay refractory products Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone (not at quarry) Manufacture of asbestos products; friction materials; mineral insulating materials; grindstones, abrasive products; articles of mica, graphite or other mineral substances n.e.c.
Manufacture of cermets Manufacture of graphite products Manufacture of vinyl asbestos floor tiles Rev.3.1 * 2520 3140 3430 3610 3699 3720 2691 2610 3190 2692 2693 2694 1030 2610 2692 2695 2696 2699 2720 3190 3699 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2710 * 2731 2891 * Iron and steel basic industries Manufacture of primary iron and steel products (excluding forging and casting operations) Casting of iron and steel Forging of iron and steel * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Rev.2 Rev.2 3710 3710 3710 3720 3720 3720 3720 3720 3720 3811 3811 3811 3811 3811 3811 3811 3812 3812 3812 3812 3812 3813 3813 3813 3813 3813 3813 3813 3813 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Rev.3.1 * 2892 3520 3710 * * 2720 * 2732 2891 2892 3710 2891 2893 2899 2915 2921 3699 2899 3150 3311 3610 2811 2812 2813 2899 2930 3420 3511 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Treatment and specialized operation on iron and steel, on a fee or contract basis Manufacture of wheels for railway cars and locomotives Recycling of non-ferrous metal waste and scrap, outside of scrap yard Non-ferrous metal basic industries Manufacture of primary products of precious and non-ferrous metal (excluding forging and casting operations) Casting of non-ferrous metals Forging of precious and non-ferrous metals Treatment and specialized operation on precious and non-ferrous metals, on a fee or contract basis Recycling of non-ferrous metal waste and scrap Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware Blacksmithing, hand forging of metal products Manufacture of metal household articles (knives, utensils, etc.
); hand tools for agriculture, gardening; tools used by plumbers, carpenters, other trades; locks and general hardware Manufacture of hand-operated kitchen appliances Manufacture of jacks, block and tackle Manufacture of hand lawn mowers Manufacture of vacuum containers Manufacture of furniture and fixtures primarily of metal Manufacture of metal goods for office use (excluding furniture) Manufacture of metal lamps Manufacture of medical, surgical, dental furniture and fixtures Manufacture of furniture and fixtures of metal Manufacture of structural metal products Manufacture of structural metal products Manufacture of metal reservoirs and tanks for storage and manufacturing use; central heating boilers Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers Manufacture of furnace casings, laundry trays, and similar sheet metal products Manufacture of sheet metal range hoods, domestic type Manufacture of metal plate tanks designed and equipped for carriage by one or more modes of transport (e.g.
trucks) Manufacture of metal sections for ships and barges 215 Rev.2 3819 Rev.3.1 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of fabricated metal products except machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified Manufacture of pipe fittings of iron and steel Manufacture of pipe fittings of non-ferrous metal; non-ferrous wire and cable from purchased rod Manufacture of radiators, metal containers for compressed and liquefied gas Pressing, stamping of metal products Treatment and coating of metal (e.g.
plating, polishing, engraving, welding), on a fee or contract basis Manufacture of metal fasteners, springs, containers, wire articles, metal sanitary ware (e.g.
sinks), kitchen ware, safes, picture frames, headgear Manufacture of plumbers' valves, brass goods Manufacture of non-electrical metal furnaces, stoves, and other space heaters Manufacture of domestic fuel oil filters and cartridges, portable lawn sprinklers, chill coils; and manufacture, repair and servicing of fire extinguishers Manufacture of metal incubators for poultry, livestock and other agricultural purposes Manufacture of metallic and metal-faced type Manufacture of non-electric domestic stoves and space heaters Manufacture of metal lighting equipment and parts, except for use on cycle and motor equipment Manufacture of bicycle lighting equipment While-you-wait services, such as engraving of metal 2710 2720 2812 2891 2892 2899 2912 2914 2919 2921 2929 2930 3150 3190 5260 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2911 * Manufacture of engines and turbines Manufacture of engines and turbines 2912 2915 2921 2922 2925 2893 2922 2923 * * * * * * * * Manufacture of agricultural machinery and equipment Manufacture of windmills for pumping water Manufacture of loaders, stackers, farm elevators, etc Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery other than power driven agricultural hand tools Manufacture of power-driven agricultural hand tools Manufacture of machinery for primary processing of agricultural products other than food, beverage and tobacco processing Manufacture of metal and wood working machinery Manufacture of attachments and accessories for machine tools (whether or not power-operated) Manufacture of
 machine tools, attachments and accessories for metal and woodworking machinery (non-electric) Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3819 3819 3819 3819 3819 3819 3819 3819 3819 3819 3819 3819 3819 3819 3819 3821 3821 3822 3822 3822 3822 3822 3822 3823 3823 3823 3823 216 Rev.2 3823 3823 3824 3824 3824 3824 3824 3824 3824 3824 3824 3824 3824 3824 3824 3824 3824 3825 3825 3825 3825 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Rev.3.1 * 2929 * 3312 Manufacture of moulds for metal Manufacture of machinists' measuring tools Activity 2813 2893 2912 2914 2915 2919 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2929 3190 3511 2919 3000 7250 2892 2899 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Manufacture of special industrial machinery and equipment except metal and wood working machinery Manufacture of parts for nuclear reactors Manufacture of bits for drilling rocks Manufacture of laboratory pumps Manufacture of electric bakery ovens Manufacture of derricks; lifting and handling equipment for construction and mining Manufacture of machinery for packing and packaging; bottling and canning; bottle cleaning; calendering Manufacture of machine tools for industrial machinery other than metal and woodworking (non-electric) Manufacture of smelting and refining machinery Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction Manufacture of special industrial machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing Manufacture of textile machinery Manufacture of printing trade machinery; paper industry machinery; machines for man-made textile fibres or yarns, glass-working, tile- making Manufacture of apparatus for electroplating, electrolysis, electrophoresis Manufacture of floating drilling platforms, oil rigs Manufacture of office, computing and accounting machinery Manufacture of weighing machines Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery Repair of office, computing and accounting machinery Machinery
 and equipment except electrical not elsewhere classified Machine shop work: machining, tooling and fabricating including repairs Manufacture of weather vanes, ship propellers and metal pallets, flexible tubing and hose Manufacture of pistons and piston rings Manufacture of pumps, air and gas compressors and valves Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements Manufacture of industrial process furnaces and ovens (non-electric) Manufacture of lifting and hoisting machinery, cranes, elevators, industrial trucks, tractors, stackers; specialized parts for lifting and handling equipment 217 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of unit air conditioners, refrigerating equipment, fans (industrial), gas generators, fire sprinklers, centrifuges, other machinery n.e.c.
Manufacture of scrap shredders, fan forges and hydraulic brake equipment Manufacture of material handling equipment Manufacture of sewing machines; washing, laundry, dry-cleaning, pressing machines Manufacture of small arms and accessories, heavy ordnance and artillery; tanks Manufacture of centrifugal clothes driers Manufacture of domestic cooking ranges, refrigerators, laundry machines Manufacture of dishwashing machines, except household type Manufacture of beauty parlour and barber sterilizers Manufacture of industrial trailers; containers Manufacture of hand carts, trucks and trolleys (including specialized industrial use) Manufacture of mechanical and coin-operated amusement machines Manufacture of amusement park equipment Manufacture of electrical industrial machinery and apparatus Manufacture of electric welding equipment Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers Manufacture of switch gear and switchboard apparatus; electricity distribution equipment Manufacture of electric ignition or starting equipment for internal combustion engines; electromagnetic clutches and brakes; electric timing, controlling and signalling devices Manufacture of capacitors except fixed and variable electronic capacitors Manufacture of railway motor control electrical equipment Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus Publishing of recorded media Reproduction of records, audio and computer tapes from master copies; reproduction of floppy, hard compact disks Manufacture of radio
 transformers Manufacture of semi-conductor circuits Manufacture of visual and sound signalling and traffic control apparatus Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components including fixed and variable electronic capacitors Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy Rev.3.1 * 2919 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2922 2924 2926 2927 2929 2930 3190 3311 3420 3599 3694 3699 2922 3110 3120 3190 3210 3520 2213 2230 3110 3120 3190 3210 3220 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Rev.2 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3829 3831 3831 3831 3831 3831 3831 3831 3832 3832 3832 3832 3832 3832 3832 3832 218 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Rev.2 3832 3832 3832 3833 3833 3839 3839 3839 3839 3839 3839 3841 3841 3841 3841 3841 3842 3842 3843 3843 3843 3843 3843 3843 3843 3844 3844 3844 3845 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus and associated goods Manufacture of X-ray apparatus; electrotherapeutic apparatus Manufacture of radar equipment, radio remote control apparatus Rev.3.1 3230 3311 3312 * * 2930 * Manufacture of electrical appliances and housewares Manufacture of electrical appliances and housewares 3120 * 3130 3140 3150 3190 2911 2915 3511 3512 * * * * * * * Manufacture of electrical apparatus and supplies not elsewhere classified Manufacture of switches, fuses, sockets, plugs, conductors, lightning arresters Manufacture of insulated wire and cable Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries Manufacture of electric lamps, fixtures Manufacture of motor vehicle lighting equipment; carbon and graphite electrodes; other electrical equipment n.e.c.
Ship building and repairing Manufacture of engines and turbines for marine propulsion Manufacture of marine capstans, pulleys, tackle, etc Building and repairing of ships (other than sport and pleasure boats) and specialized parts Building and repairing of sport and pleasure boats and specialized parts 3520 * Manufacture of railroad eqquipment Manufacture of railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock 2912 3190 3410 3420 3430 3592 3591 3592 * * * * * * Manufacture of motor vehicles Manufacture of pumps, compressors for motor vehicles Manufacture of electric windshield wipers, defrosters Manufacture of motor vehicles Manufacture of motor vehicle bodies; trailers, semi-trailers; trailer parts Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines Manufacture of motorized invalid carriages Manufacture of motorcycles and bicycles Manufacture of motorcycles Manufacture of bicycles, bicycle parts Manufacture of aircraft 219 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Rev.3.1 3511 * 3530 Building of hovercraft Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft Activity * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3592 3599 3699 1729 2423 2519 2914 2919 2929 3190 3311 3312 3313 3000 3311 3312 3320 Manufacture of transport equipment not elsewhere classified Manufacture of invalid carriages, not motorized Manufacture of hand-propelled vehicles, animal-drawn vehicles, n.e.c.
Manufacture of baby carriages Manufacture of professional and scientific, and measuring and controlling equipment not elsewhere classified Manufacture of sanitary napkins Manufacture of surgical, medical dressings, sutures, bandages; cements used in dentistry Manufacture of medical rubber hose Manufacture of laboratory heating apparatus Manufacture of laboratory centrifuges Manufacture of special purpose machinery n.e.c.
Manufacture of accelerators (cyclotrons, betatrons); mine detectors Manufacture of surgical, medical, dental equipment, instruments and supplies; orthopaedic and prosthetic appliances Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring and controlling equipment, except industrial process control equipment Manufacture of industrial process control equipment Manufacture of photographic and optical goods Manufacture of photo-copying machines Manufacture of ophthalmic instruments Manufacture of scientific optical measuring instruments Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 3330 * Manufacture of watches and clocks Manufacture of watches and clocks * * * 2892 2899 3330 3691 Manufacture of jewellery and related articles Plating etc.
of jewellery and silverware for the trade Manufacture of precious metal plated ware Manufacture of watch bands and bracelets of precious metal; jewels for watches Manufacture of jewellery and related articles 3692 * Manufacture of musical instruments Manufacture of musical instruments Manufacture of sporting and athletic goods * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Rev.2 Rev.2 3903 3903 3903 3909 3909 3909 3909 3909 3909 3909 3909 3909 3909 3909 3909 3909 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Rev.3.1 3692 * 3693 3694 * 1810 1912 2101 2109 2221 2422 2899 2926 3150 3592 3694 3699 * * * * * * * * * * * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of whistles, call horns, signalling instruments Manufacture of sports goods Manufacture of billiard and pool tables and equipment Manufacturing industries not elsewhere classified Manufacture of hair nets Manufacture of musical instrument cases Manufacture of carbon paper in rolls or sheets Manufacture of carbon paper, cut to size Manufacture of advertising displays and novelties Manufacture of artist's colours, paints Manufacture of small metal articles n.e.c.
Manufacture of needles for knitting, sewing machines Manufacture of electric signs Manufacture of children's bicycles Manufacture of toys and games n.e.c.

Manufacture of pens and pencils; costume jewellery; umbrellas, canes; feathers, artificial flowers; tobacco pipes; stamps; novelties; other manufactured goods n.e.c.

4.
4.

Electricity, Gas and Water 4101 4101 4102 4102 4103 4103 4200 4200 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 4010 4020 4030 4100 Electric light and power Production, transmission and distribution of electricity Gas manufacture and distribution Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains Steam and hot water supply Steam and hot water supply Water Works and Supply Collection, purification and distribution of water 5.
Construction * * * * 1120 4510 4520 4530 * * Construction Service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying Site preparation (construction) Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering Building installation 221 Rev.2 5000 5000 5000 5000 * * * * Rev.3.1 4540 4550 7421 7422 * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Building completion Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator Project management activities for construction Testing and building inspection services 6.
Wholesale and Retail Trade and Restaurants and Hotels * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3710 3720 5010 5030 5040 5110 5121 5122 5131 5139 5141 5142 5143 5149 5151 5152 5159 5190 5010 5030 5040 5050 5211 5219 5220 5231 5232 5233 5234 Wholesale Trade Recycling of metal waste and scrap Recycling of products n.e.c.
Wholesale of motor vehicles, including by auction Wholesale of motor vehicle parts and accessories Wholesale of motorcycles and snowmobiles and related parts and accessories Wholesale on a fee or contract basis Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco Wholesale of textiles, clothing and footwear Wholesale of other household goods Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products Wholesale of metals and metal ores Wholesale of construction materials, hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies Wholesale of other intermediate products, waste and scrap Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software Wholesale of electronic parts and equipment Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies Other wholesale Retail Trade Retail sale of motor vehicles Retail sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories Retail sale of motorcycles and snowmobiles and related parts and accessories Retail sale of automotive fuel Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating Other retail sale in non-specialized stores Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods, cosmetic and toilet articles Retail sale of textiles, clothing, footwear and leather goods Retail sale of household appliances, articles and equipment Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass Rev.2 6200 6200 6200 6200 6200 6200 6310 6310 6320 6320 7111 7111 7111 7111 7111
 7111 7112 7112 7112 7112 7113 7113 7113 7114 7114 7114 7114 7115 7115 7115 7116 Rev.3.1 5239 5240 5251 5252 5259 7130 * * * * * * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Other retail sale in specialized stores Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores Retail sale via mail order houses Retail sale via stalls and markets Other non-store retail sale Renting of goods to the general public for personal or household use 5520 * Restaurants, cafés and other eating and drinking places Restaurants, cafes and other eating and drinking places 5510 * Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places 7.
Transport, Storage and Communication * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 5510 5520 6010 6021 6303 5020 6021 6303 6021 6022 6023 6303 6412 6030 6302 * * * * * * * * * * * Railway transport Sleeping car operation (carried on separately) Dining car operation (carried on separately) Transport via railways Urban and suburban railway transport Terminals and other railway transport supporting service activities, except switching Urban, suburban and inter-urban highway passenger transport Maintenance facilities for road transport Scheduled highway passenger transport Terminals; maintenance facilities for road vehicles Other passenger land transport Other scheduled passenger land transport Other non-scheduled passenger land transport Freight transport by road Freight transport by road Terminals for freight transport by road Courier activities other than national post activities, by road Pipeline transport Transport via pipelines Storage of natural gas Supporting services to land transport 223 Rev.3.1 * 6301 * 6303 * 7111 6110 6120 6303 6301 6303 6309 7112 6210 6220 6412 6301 6303 6420 7113 6303 6304 6309 6412 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Cargo handling for land transport Other supporting transport activities for land transport n.e.c.
Renting (without operator) of land transport equipment Ocean and coastal water transport Sea and coastal water transport Inland water transport Inland water transport Other supporting activities for inland water transport Supporting services to water transport Cargo handling for water transport Other supporting activities for water transport Activities of steamship agencies Renting of water transport equipment (without operator) Air transport carriers Scheduled air transport Non-scheduled air transport Courier activities other than national post activities, by air Supporting services to air transport Cargo handling for air transport Other supporting activities for air transport Radio beacon and radar station operation Renting of air transport equipment (without operator) Services incidental to transport Other supporting transport activities, except steamship agencies Activities of travel agencies and tour operators Activities of other transport agencies Courier activities, with public transport 6302 * Storage and warehousing Storage and warehousing * * * 6411 6420 7499 * * Communication National post activities Other telecommunications n.e.c.
Telephone answering activities Rev.2 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Rev.2 Rev.3.1 Activity 8. Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services * * * * * * 6511 6519 6519 6591 6592 6599 6712 6719 6599 6711 6719 6601 6602 6603 6720 Monetary institutions Central banking Monetary intermediation of commercial and other banks Other financial institutions Monetary intermediation of commercial and other banks Financial leasing Other credit granting Financial intermediation by credit institutions other than banks n.e.c.
Security dealing activities Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation n.e.c.

Financial services Distributing funds other than by making loans Administration of financial markets Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation n.e.c.
Insurance Life insurance Pension funding Non-life insurance Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding * 4520 7010 7020 Real estate Real estate development Real estate activities with own or leased property Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 7411 7412 * * * * * 7210 7221 7229 7230 7240 Legal services Legal activities Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping services Accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy Data processing and tabulating services Hardware consultancy Software publishing Software consultancy and supply, except software publishing Data processing Data base activities 225 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Rev.3.1 7290 Other computer related activities Activity 7310 7421 7422 7413 7430 7499 0140 7320 7414 7430 7491 7492 7495 7499 9220 9309 7121 7122 7123 7129 7130 * * * * * * * * * * * * Engineering, architectural and technical services Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy Technical testing and analysis Advertising services Market research and public opinion polling Advertising n.e.c.
Mail advertising Business services, except machinery and equipment rental and leasing, not elsewhere classified Activities of farm labour contractors Economic research, non commercial Business and management consultancy n.e.c.

Publishers representatives Labour recruitment and provision of personnel other than farm labour contractors Investigation and security activities Packaging activities Bill collecting, credit rating, direct mailing, photocopying and duplicating and other business activities n.e.c.
News agency activities Issuing license plates by private contractors Machinery and equipment rental and leasing Renting of agricultural machinery and equipment Renting of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment Renting of office machinery and and equipment (including computers) Renting of other machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Renting of office furniture Rev.2 8323 8324 8324 8324 8324 8325 8325 8325 8325 8329 8329 8329 8329 8329 8329 8329 8329 8329 8329 8329 8330 8330 8330 8330 8330 8330 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 9.
Community, Social and Personal Services 9100 9100 9100 * * 7511 7512 Public Administration and Defence General (Over-all) public service activities Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 226 Rev.2 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Ancillary service activities for the Government as a whole Foreign affairs Defence activities Public order and safety activities Compulsory social security activities Rev.3.1 7513 7514 7521 7522 7523 7530 * 7493 9000 Sanity and Similar Services Building-cleaning activities Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities 8010 8021 8022 8030 8090 8532 9219 7310 7320 3311 8511 8512 8519 0140 8520 9309 5520 8531 8532 * * * * * * * * * * Education services Primary education General secondary education Technical and vocational secondary education Higher education Other education n.e.c.
Job training and vocational rehabilitation Dance instruction Research and scientific institutes Basic and general research in the biological, medical and physical sciences Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities Medical, dental and other health services Manufacture of prosthetic appliances, artificial teeth made to order Hospital activities Medical and dental practice activities Other human health activities Veterinary services Animal grooming and boarding, farm animals Veterinary activities Pet grooming and boarding Welfare institutions Meals-on-wheels services Social work with accommodation Social work without accommodation 227 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Rev.3.1 Activity * * * 9111 9112 9120 Business, professional and labour associations Activities of business and employers' organizations Activities of professional organizations Activities of trade unions Rev.2 * * * * * 6420 * 9213 7130 7499 9211 9214 9219 9249 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 9415 9214 * 9420 9420 * 9231 228 Religious organizations Activities of religious organizations Social and related community services not elsewhere classified Activities of political organizations Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c.
Motion picture production Film and video reproduction Motion picture and video production Casting activities, motion pictures Motion picture distribution and projection Renting of video tapes Motion picture and video distribution Motion picture projection Radio and television broadcasting Radio and television programme transmission, on a fee or contract basis Production of radio and television programmes, whether or not combined with broadcasting Theatrical producers and entertainment services Renting of theatrical equipment Agency activities for engagements in entertainment or sport attractions Sound recording studios Production of theatrical presentations Other entertainment activities n.e.c.
Casting or booking agencyactivities Authors, music composers and other independent artists not elsewhere classified Activities by authors, music composers, and other independent artists n.e.c.
Libraries, museums, botanical and zoological gardens, and other cultural services not elsewhere classified Library and archives activities * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Rev.2 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Museums activities and preservation of historical sites and buildings Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities Amusement and recreational services not elsewhere classified Training of horses and other animal specialties, excluding racing and pets Renting of motorcycles Renting of recreational goods n.e.c.

(e.g.
(e.g.

bicycles, saddle-horses, pleasure craft, sports equipment) Operation of ballrooms, discotheques, amusement parks and similar attractions Sporting activities Other amusement and recreational service activities n.e.c.
Training of pets Rev.3.1 9232 9233 0140 7111 7130 9219 9241 9249 9309 * * * * * * 5260 * Repair of footwear and other leather goods Repair of personal and household goods 4530 5260 5020 5040 * * * * Electrical repair shops Installing electrical equipment in homes Electrical repair Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles Repair of motorcycles and related parts 5260 * Watch, clock and jewellery repair Watch, clock and jewellery repair * * * * 5040 5260 7250 5260 9301 9500 Other repair shops not elsewhere classified Maintenance and repair of snowmobiles Other repair n.e.c.
Repair of typewriters Laundries, laundry services, and cleaning and dyeing plants Alteration and repair of made-up personal and household textiles Washing and (dry-) cleaning of textile and fur products Domestic services Private households with employed persons Barber and beauty shops 229 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Rev.2 9591 9591 * * Rev.3.1 8090 * 9302 Activity Activities of barber and beauty schools Hairdressing and other beauty treatment 7494 Photographic studios, including commercial photography Photographic activities * * * * 6304 7493 9303 9309 * * * Personal services not elsewhere classified Tourist assistance activities n.e.c.

Janitorial activities Funeral and related activities Other personal service activities n.e.c.
9900 9600 9700 International and Other Extra-Territorial Bodies Extra-territorial organizations and bodies Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use 9592 9592 9599 9599 9599 9599 9599 9600 9600 n/a n/a 230 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 E. Correspondence between ISIC Rev.3.1 and ISIC Rev.2 207.

This table shows the complete correspondence between ISIC Rev.2 and ISIC Rev.3.1.
A * next to the ISIC code indicates that only a part of this class is involved in this particular link.

Rev.3.1 Rev.2 Activity A Agriculture, hunting and forestry 1110 * Growing of cereals and other crops n.e.c.
Growing of cereals and other crops n.e.c 0112 0112 * * 1110 1210 * * Growing of vegetables, horticultural specialties and nursery products Growing of vegetables, horticultural specialities, nursery products Gathering of mushrooms, truffles 1110 * Growing of fruit, nuts, beverage and spice crops Growing of fruit, nuts, beverage and spice crops 0121 1110 * Farming of cattle, sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies; dairy farming Farming of cattle, sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies; dairy farming * * * 1110 1120 1302 * * * Other animal farming; production of animal products n.e.c.
Raising domesticated or wild animals n.e.c.

(e.g.
swine, poultry, rabbits) Poultry hatchery, silkworm raising, on a fee or contract basis Frog farming 0111 0111 0112 0113 0113 0121 0122 0122 0122 0122 0130 0130 1110 * 0140 0140 0140 0140 0140 0140 0140 * * * * * * 1110 1120 3211 8329 9332 9490 * * * * * * Growing of crops combined with farming of animals (mixed farming) Growing of crops combined with farming of animals (mixed farming) Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary activities Landscape gardening Agricultural and animal husbandry activities, on a fee or contract basis Cotton ginning Activities of farm labour contractors Animal grooming and boarding, farm animals Training of horses and other animal specialties, excluding racing and 231 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Rev.3.1 Rev.2 Activity pets 0150 0150 0150 * * 1130 1301 * B Fishing Hunting, trapping and game propagation including related service activities Hunting, trapping and game propagation Catching of sea mammals, except whales * * * * * * * 1110 1210 1220 Forestry, logging and related service activities Tree nurseries, except forest trees Forestry and related service activities Logging 1301 1302 * * Fishing Ocean and coastal fishing Fishing in inland waters; service activities related to fishing 1302 * Aquaculture Fish hatcheries, cultivated beds; service activities related to aquaculture C Mining and quarrying * * * 2100 2200 3540 * * * Mining and agglomeration of hard coal Mining and agglomeration of hard coal On-site gasification of coal Manufacture of briquettes of hard coal, at mining site or from purchased coal * * 2100 3540 * * Mining and agglomeration of lignite Mining and agglomeration of lignite Manufacture of briquettes of lignite, at mining site or from purchased coal * * 2909 3699 * * Extraction and agglomeration of peat Mining and agglomeration of peat Manufacture of peat briquettes (not at mine) 2200 * Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying 0200 0200 0200 0200 0501 0501 0501 0502 0502 1010 1010 1010 1010 1020 1020 1020 1030 1030 1030 1110 1110 1120 232 Rev.3.1 1120 Rev.2 5000 * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying 2302 * Mining of uranium and thorium ores Mining of uranium and thorium ores 2301 Mining of iron ores Mining of iron ores 1200 1200 1310 1310 1320 1320 2302 * Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except uranium and thorium ores Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except uranium and thorium ores 1410 1410 1410 1421 1421 1422 1422 1429 1429 1429 1511 1511 1511 1512 1512 1512 1513 * * 2901 2909 * * Quarrying of stone, sand and clay Quarrying of building or monumental stone; mining of ceramic or refractory clay, chalk, dolomite; sand and gravel Mining of gypsum, anhydrite 2902 2903 Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals Extraction of salt Extraction of salt * * 2901 2909 * * Other mining and quarrying n.e.c.
Mining of feldspar Mining and quarrying of asbestos, mica, quartz, gem stones, abrasives, asphalt and bitumen, other non-metallic minerals, n.e.c.

D Manufacturing * * * * 3111 3115 3114 3115 * * * * Production, processing and preserving of meat and meat products Slaughtering, preparing and preserving meat, including sausage, edible animal fats, flours and meals, by-products (hides, bones, etc.)
Processing of inedible oils and fats Processing and preserving of fish and fish products Canning, preserving and processing of fish, crustacea and similar foods (except soups) Production of fish meal Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables 233 Rev.3.1 1513 1513 1513 1513 * * * * Rev.2 3113 3116 3119 3121 * * * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Canning and preserving of fruits and vegetables (except soups) Potato flour and meal Roasting of nuts Processing of fruits and vegetables n.e.c.
(e.g.
baked beans, grape sugar, juice extracts) 3115 * Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats 3112 3116 3122 3115 3116 3121 * * * * * * * * * * Manufacture of dairy products Manufacture of dairy products Manufacture of grain mill products Grain milling: flour, meal, cereal grains; rice milling; vegetable milling; manufacture of breakfast foods Grain milling residues Manufacture of starches and starch products Manufacture of meal, cake of vegetables, nuts Manufacture of tapioca; wet corn milling Manufacture of starch products n.e.c.
3122 * Manufacture of prepared animal feeds Manufacture of prepared animal feeds 3117 * Manufacture of bakery products Manufacture of bakery products (bread, pastry, etc.)
* * 3118 3121 * Manufacture of sugar Sugar factories and refineries Production of maple sugar, invert sugar, sugars other than cane or beet * * 3119 3121 * * Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery Manufacture of marshmallow creme * * 3117 3121 * * Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products Manufacture of pasta-based convenience food products Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.
1514 1514 1520 1520 1531 1531 1531 1532 1532 1532 1532 1533 1533 1541 1541 1542 1542 1542 1543 1543 1543 1544 1544 1544 1549 234 Rev.3.1 1549 1549 1549 1549 * * * * Rev.2 3111 3113 3114 3121 * * * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of soup containing meat Manufacture of soups of vegetables and fruit Manufacture of fish and seafood soups and specialties Manufacture of coffee and coffee substitutes, tea, spices, condiments, vinegar, yeast, egg products 1551 1551 3131 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits; ethyl alcohol production from fermented materials Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits; ethyl alcohol production from fermented materials 1552 1552 1553 1553 1554 1554 1600 1600 1711 1711 1712 1712 1721 1721 1721 1722 1722 1723 1723 1729 1729 1729 3132 3133 3134 3140 Manufacture of wines Manufacture of wines Manufacture of malt liquors and malt Manufacture of malt liquors and malt Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of tobacco products 3211 * Preparation and spinning of textile fibres; weaving of textiles Preparation and spinning of textile fibres; weaving of textiles 3211 * Finishing of textiles Finishing of textiles * * 3212 3320 * * Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel Manufacture of textile window blinds and shades 3214 * Manufacture of carpets and rugs Manufacture of carpets and rugs 3215 Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting * * 3211 3219 * * Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c.
Manufacture of narrow fabrics, braids, lace Manufacture of fabric for industrial use, wicks; textiles n.e.c.

(e.g.

felt, coated or laminated fabrics, painters' cloths) 235 Rev.3.1 1729 * Rev.2 3851 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity * Manufacture of sanitary napkins * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3311 * 2010 * 3319 * Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel Manufacture of hair nets Dressing and dyeing of fur; manufacture of articles of fur Manufacture of artificial fur; horsehair Manufacture of fur apparel, accessories, trimmings Fur dressing and dyeing industries Tanning and dressing of leather Tanning and dressing of leather Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness Manufacture of musical instrument cases Manufacture of footwear Manufacture of footwear, except vulcanized or moulded rubber or plastics footwear Manufacture of footwear wholly of wood Manufacture of footwear of paper Manufacture of footwear primarily of vulcanized or moulded rubber Manufacture of plastics footwear Sawmilling and planing of wood Sawmilling and planing of wood, including by-products; manufacture of unassembled wood flooring, wooden railway sleepers; preservation of wood Manufacture of wood flour, sawdust * * 3311 3411 * * Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of plywood,
 laminboard, particle board and other panels and boards Manufacture of veneers, sheets, plywood, laminated wood, particle board Manufacture of fibreboard, other building board 3311 * Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery 2021 2021 2021 2022 2022 236 Rev.3.1 Rev.2 Activity DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 * * 3311 3312 * * Manufacture of wooden containers Manufacture of coopers' products of wood Manufacture of boxes, crates, drums, barrels, other wood containers * * * 3214 3312 3319 * * * 2029 * 3320 * * * * * * * * * * 3411 3419 3909 3411 3412 3412 3419 3420 3909 * * * * * * * * * 2023 2023 2023 2029 2029 2029 2029 2101 2101 2101 2101 2102 2102 2102 2109 2109 2109 2109 2109 2211 2211 2212 2212 2213 2213 2213 Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of woven cane or straw floor mats Manufacture of plaiting materials; baskets and other articles of cane, plaiting materials Cork processing; manufacture of cork products, small wares of wood, such as tools, household utensils, ornaments, cases, wood articles, n.e.c.
Manufacture of furnishings of wood, e.g.
coat racks, window blinds (not standing furniture) Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard Manufacture of pulp, paper, paperboard Manufacture of off-machine coated, glazed, gummed, laminated paper and paperboard Manufacture of carbon paper in rolls or sheets Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard Manufacture of corrugated paper or paperboard Manufacture of containers and boxes of paper and paperboard Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard Manufacture of constructions of paper and paperboard, such as spools, cones, cores and bobbins Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard such as plates, utensils, stationery, towels, toilet articles, filter blocks Printing or embossing of stationery and labels Manufacture of carbon paper, cut to size 3420 * Publishing of books, brochures and other publications Publishing of books, brochures, maps and other publications 3420 * Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals * * 3420 3832 * * Publishing of music Publishing of sheet music Publishing of recorded media 237 2219 2219 2221 2221 2222 2222 2230 2230 2230 2310 2310 2320 2320 2320 2330 2330 2411 Rev.3.1 Rev.2 Activity DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 3420 * Other publishing Other publishing (photos, engravings, postcards, timetables, forms, posters, art reproductions, etc.)

* 3420 * 2221 * 3909 * Printing Printing (periodicals, books, maps, music, posters, catalogues, stamps, currency) on account of publishers, producers, government, others Manufacture of advertising displays and novelties 3420 * Service activities related to printing Service activities related to printing (bookbinding, production of type, plates, etc.)
* * 3832 9411 * * Reproduction of recorded media Reproduction of records, audio and computer tapes from master copies; reproduction of floppy, hard compact disks Film and video reproduction 3540 * Manufacture of coke oven products Manufacture of coke oven products * * 3530 3540 * Manufacture of refined petroleum products Petroleum refineries Manufacture of petroleum refinery products from purchased materials 3511 * Processing of nuclear fuel Processing of nuclear fuel 2411 3511 * Manufacture of basic chemicals, except fertilizers and nitrogen compounds Manufacture of basic chemicals, except fertilizers and nitrogen compounds * * 3511 3512 * * Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds Manufacture of products of the nitrogenous fertilizer industry (nitric acid, ammonia, nitrate of potassium, urea) Manufacture of straight, mixed, compound and complex nitrogenous, phosphatic and potassic fertilizers 3513 * Manufacture of plastics in primary forms and of synthetic rubber Manufacture of plastics in primary forms and of synthetic rubber 2412 2412 2412 2413 2413 238 Rev.3.1 2421 2421 Rev.2 3512 * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of pesticides and other agro-chemical products Manufacture of pesticides and other agro-chemical products * * * 3521 3529 3909 * * Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics Manufacture of paints, varnishes and lacquers Manufacture of printers' ink Manufacture of artist's colours, paints 2422 2422 2422 2422 2423 2423 2423 * * 3522 3851 * 2424 2424 2424 2429 2429 2429 2429 2429 2429 2430 2430 2430 2511 * * * * * * * * * 3523 3529 * 3121 3511 3529 3559 3560 3211 3513 * * * * * * * 2511 3551 * Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products Manufacture of drugs and medicines Manufacture of surgical, medical dressings, sutures, bandages; cements used in dentistry Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations Manufacture of soap and cleaning preparations, perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet preparations Manufacture of polishes for furniture, metal, etc.
; waxes; deodorizing preparations Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.
Edible salt refining Manufacture of activated carbon; anti-freeze preparations; chemical products for industrial and laboratory use Manufacture of writing and drawing ink; gelatine products; photochemical products, plates, films; sensitized unexposed film, unrecorded recording media Manufacture of rubber cement Manufacture of phonograph record blanks Manufacture of man-made fibres Manufacture of synthetic filament yarns (spinning and weaving of purchased man-made fibres) Manufacture of man-made filament tow or staple fibres, except glass Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres 2519 2519 * 3513 * Manufacture of other rubber products Manufacture of synthetic rubber products in basic forms: sheets, rods, tubes 239 * * * * * * * * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of tube repair materials Manufacture of finished or semi-finished products, n.e.c.

of naturalm or synthetic rubber (e.g.

industrial, pharmaceutical, apparel articles) Manufacture of medical rubber hose Manufacture of plastics products Manufacture of made-up plastics textile goods, except wearing apparel (e.g.

bags, household furnishings) Manufacture of plastics products in basic forms: sheets, rods, tubes, etc.

Manufacture of plastics articles n.e.c.


(dinnerware, tiles, builders' parts, etc.)
Manufacture of glass and glass products Manufacture of yarn of glass fibres Manufacture of glass and glass products Manufacture of glass wool Manufacture of non-structural non-refractory ceramic ware Manufacture of non-structural non-refractory ceramic ware (pottery, china, and earthenware) Rev.3.1 2519 2519 * * Rev.2 3551 3559 2519 * 3851 * * * * * * 3212 3513 3560 3211 3620 3699 3610 2520 2520 2520 2520 2610 2610 2610 2610 2691 2691 2692 2692 2692 2693 * * 3691 3699 * * Manufacture of refractory ceramic products Manufacture of refractory clay products Manufacture of non-clay refractory products 2693 3691 * Manufacture of structural non-refractory clay and ceramic products Manufacture of structural non-refractory clay and ceramic products 3692 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster 3699 * Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster 3699 * Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone (not at quarry) * * * 3411 3540 3699 * * * Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
Manufacture of asbestos paper Manufacture of asphalt products Manufacture of asbestos products; friction materials; mineral insulating materials; grindstones, abrasive products; articles of mica, graphite or 2694 2694 2695 2695 2696 2696 2699 2699 2699 2699 240 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 Rev.3.1 Rev.2 Activity other mineral substances n.e.c.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Manufacture of basic iron and steel Manufacture of primary iron and steel products (excluding forging and casting operations) Manufacture of pipe fittings of iron and steel Manufacture of basic precious and non-ferrous metals Manufacture of cermets Manufacture of primary products of precious and non-ferrous metal (excluding forging and casting operations) Manufacture of pipe fittings of non-ferrous metal; non-ferrous wire and cable from purchased rod 3710 * Casting of iron and steel Casting of iron and steel 3720 * Casting of non-ferrous metals Casting of non-ferrous metals 3813 * Manufacture of structural metal products Manufacture of structural metal products 3813 3819 3813 3824 3710 3720 3811 3819 * * * * * * * * Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal Manufacture of metal reservoirs and tanks for storage and manufacturing use; central heating boilers Manufacture of radiators, metal containers for compressed and liquefied gas Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers Manufacture of parts for nuclear reactors Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy Forging of iron and steel Forging of precious and non-ferrous metals Blacksmithing, hand forging of metal products Pressing,
 stamping of metal products Treatment and coating of metals; general mechanical engineering on a fee or contract basis 241 Rev.3.1 2892 * Rev.2 3710 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity * * * * * Treatment and specialized operation on iron and steel, on a fee or contract basis Treatment and specialized operation on precious and non-ferrous metals, on a fee or contract basis Treatment and coating of metal (e.g.

plating, polishing, engraving, welding), on a fee or contract basis Machine shop work: machining, tooling and fabricating including repairs Plating etc.
of jewellery and silverware for the trade * * * * 3720 3819 3829 3901 * 3811 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3823 3824 3240 3811 3812 3813 3819 3829 3901 3909 3821 3829 3841 3819 3822 3824 3829 3843 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware Manufacture of metal household articles (knives, utensils, etc.
); hand tools for agriculture, gardening; tools used by plumbers, carpenters, other trades; locks and general hardware Manufacture of attachments and accessories for machine tools (whether or not power-operated) Manufacture of bits for drilling rocks Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.
Manufacture of shoe clasps and buckles Manufacture of hand-operated kitchen appliances Manufacture of metal goods for office use (excluding furniture) Manufacture of furnace casings, laundry trays, and similar sheet metal products Manufacture of metal fasteners, springs, containers, wire articles, metal sanitary ware (e.g.
sinks), kitchen ware, safes, picture frames, headgear Manufacture of weather vanes, ship propellers and metal pallets, flexible tubing and hose Manufacture of precious metal plated ware Manufacture of small metal articles n.e.c.
Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines Manufacture of engines and turbines Manufacture of pistons and piston rings Manufacture of engines and turbines for marine propulsion Manufacture of pumps, compressors, taps and valves Manufacture of plumbers' valves, brass goods Manufacture of windmills for pumping water Manufacture of laboratory pumps Manufacture of pumps, air and gas compressors and valves Manufacture of pumps, compressors for motor vehicles 2892 2892 2892 2892 2893 2893 2893 2893 2899 2899 2899 2899 2899 2899 2899 2899 2899 2911 2911 2911 2911 2912 2912 2912 2912 2912 2912 242 Rev.3.1 2913 2913 Rev.2 3829 * 2914 2914 2914 2914 2914 2915 2915 2915 2915 2915 * * * * * * * * 3819 3824 3829 3851 3811 3822 3824 3829 * * * * * * * * 2915 * 3841 * 2919 2919 * 3819 * 2919 2919 2919 * * * 3824 3825 3829 * * * 2919 * 3851 * 2921 2921 2921 2921 2922 2922 2922 2922 * * * * * * 3811 3819 3822 3822 3823 3824 * * * * * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners Manufacture of non-electrical metal furnaces, stoves, and other space heaters Manufacture of electric bakery ovens Manufacture of industrial process furnaces and ovens (non-electric) Manufacture of laboratory heating apparatus Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment Manufacture of jacks, block and tackle Manufacture of loaders, stackers, farm elevators, etc Manufacture of derricks; lifting and handling equipment for construction and mining Manufacture of lifting and hoisting machinery, cranes, elevators, industrial trucks, tractors, stackers; specialized parts for lifting and handling equipment Manufacture of marine capstans, pulleys, tackle, etc Manufacture of other general purpose machinery Manufacture of domestic fuel oil filters and cartridges, portable lawn sprinklers, chill coils; and manufacture, repair and servicing of fire extinguishers Manufacture of machinery for packing and packaging; bottling and canning; bottle cleaning; calendering Manufacture of weighing machines Manufacture of unit air conditioners, refrigerating equipment, fans (industrial), gas generators, fire sprinklers, centrifuges, other machinery n.e.c.
Manufacture of laboratory centrifuges Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery Manufacture of hand lawn mowers Manufacture of metal incubators for poultry, livestock and other agricultural purposes Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery other than power driven agricultural hand tools Manufacture of machine-tools Manufacture of power-driven agricultural hand tools Manufacture of machine tools, attachments and accessories for metal and woodworking machinery (non-electric) Manufacture of machine tools for industrial machinery other than metal and woodworking (non-electric) 243 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of scrap shredders, fan forges and hydraulic brake equipment Manufacture of electric welding equipment Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy Manufacture of smelting and refining machinery Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction Manufacture of material handling equipment Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing Manufacture of machinery for primary processing of agricultural products other than food, beverage and tobacco processing Manufacture of special industrial machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production Manufacture of textile machinery Manufacture of sewing machines; washing, laundry, dry-cleaning, pressing machines Manufacture of needles for knitting, sewing machines Manufacture of weapons and ammunition Manufacture of explosives and ammunition Manufacture of small arms and accessories, heavy ordnance and artillery; tanks Manufacture of other special purpose machinery Manufacture of rubber printing type Manufacture of metallic and metal-faced type Manufacture of moulds for metal Manufacture of printing trade machinery; paper industry machinery; machines for man-made textile fibres or yarns, glass-working, tile- making Manufacture of centrifugal clothes driers Manufacture of special purpose machinery n.e.c.
Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c.
Manufacture of sheet metal range hoods, domestic type Manufacture of non-electric domestic stoves and space heaters Rev.3.1 2922 * Rev.2 3829 2922 * 3831 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Rev.3.1 2930 * Rev.2 3829 * 2930 * 3833 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of domestic cooking ranges, refrigerators, laundry machines Manufacture of electrical appliances and housewares Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery Manufacture of photo-copying machines Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers Manufacture of radio transformers Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus Manufacture of switch gear and switchboard apparatus; electricity distribution equipment Manufacture of semi-conductor circuits Manufacture of switches, fuses, sockets, plugs, conductors, lightning arresters 3825 3852 3831 3832 3831 3832 3839 * * * * * * * 3839 * Manufacture of insulated wire and cable Manufacture of insulated wire and cable 3559 3560 3839 3812 3819 3839 3909 3620 3699 3819 3824 3829 * * * * * * * * * * * * Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries Manufacture of battery separators, containers, parts, boxes, etc., of rubber Manufacture of battery separators, containers, parts, boxes, etc., of plastic Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries Manufacture of electric lamps and lighting equipment Manufacture of metal lamps Manufacture of metal lighting equipment and parts, except for use on cycle and motor equipment Manufacture of electric lamps, fixtures Manufacture of electric signs Manufacture of other electrical equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of glass insulating fittings Manufacture of graphite products Manufacture of bicycle lighting equipment Manufacture of apparatus for electroplating, electrolysis, electrophoresis Manufacture of dishwashing machines, except household type 245 3000 3000 3000 3110 3110 3110 3120 3120 3120 3120 3130 3130 3140 3140 3140 3140 3150 3150 3150 3150 3150 3190 3190 3190 3190 3190 3190 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Rev.3.1 3190 * Rev.2 3831 * * * * * * 3832 3839 3843 3851 3831 3832 3190 3190 3190 3190 3210 3210 3210 3220 * * * * * * * 3220 3832 * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of electric ignition or starting equipment for internal combustion engines; electromagnetic clutches and brakes; electric timing, controlling and signalling devices Manufacture of visual and sound signalling and traffic control apparatus Manufacture of motor vehicle lighting equipment; carbon and graphite electrodes; other electrical equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of electric windshield wipers, defrosters Manufacture of accelerators (cyclotrons, betatrons); mine detectors Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components Manufacture of capacitors except fixed and variable electronic capacitors Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components including fixed and variable electronic capacitors Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy 3230 3230 3832 * Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, and associated goods Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus and associated goods * * * * * * * * * * 3812 3829 3832 3851 3852 9331 3823 3832 3851 3852 * * * * * * * * * * Manufacture of medical and surgical equipment and orthopaedic appliances Manufacture of medical, surgical, dental furniture and fixtures Manufacture of beauty parlour and barber sterilizers Manufacture of X-ray apparatus; electrotherapeutic apparatus Manufacture of surgical, medical, dental equipment, instruments and supplies; orthopaedic and prosthetic appliances Manufacture of ophthalmic instruments Manufacture of prosthetic appliances, artificial teeth made to order Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except
 industrial process control equipment Manufacture of machinists' measuring tools Manufacture of radar equipment, radio remote control apparatus Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring and controlling equipment, except industrial process control equipment Manufacture of scientific optical measuring instruments 3311 3311 3311 3311 3311 3311 3311 3312 3312 3312 3312 3312 246 Rev.3.1 3313 3313 Rev.2 3851 * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of industrial process control equipment Manufacture of industrial process control equipment 3852 * Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment * * 3853 3901 * Manufacture of watches and clocks Manufacture of watches and clocks Manufacture of watch bands and bracelets of precious metal; jewels for watches 3843 * Manufacture of motor vehicles Manufacture of motor vehicles * * * 3813 3829 3843 * * * Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of metal plate tanks designed and equipped for carriage by one or more modes of transport (e.g.
trucks) Manufacture of industrial trailers; containers Manufacture of motor vehicle bodies; trailers, semi-trailers; trailer parts 3320 3320 3330 3330 3330 3410 3410 3420 3420 3420 3420 3430 3430 3430 * * 3560 3843 * * * * * * * * * 3559 3813 3824 3841 3845 3559 3841 * * * * * * * 3511 3511 3511 3511 3511 3511 3512 3512 3512 3520 3520 * 3710 * Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines Manufacture of plastic grills and fenders for automobiles Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines Building and repairing of ships Manufacture of inflatable rafts (rubber) Manufacture of metal sections for ships and barges Manufacture of floating drilling platforms, oil rigs Building and repairing of ships (other than sport and pleasure boats) and specialized parts Building of hovercraft Building and repairing of pleasure and sporting boats Manufacture of inflatable boats (rubber) Building and repairing of sport and pleasure boats and specialized parts Manufacture of railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock Manufacture of wheels for railway cars and locomotives 247 Rev.3.1 3520 3520 * * Rev.2 3831 3842 * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of railway motor control electrical equipment Manufacture of railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock 3845 * Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft 3844 * Manufacture of motorcycles Manufacture of motorcycles * * * * * * * * * 3843 3844 3849 3909 3829 3849 3320 3560 3812 * * * * * * * * * Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages Manufacture of motorized invalid carriages Manufacture of bicycles, bicycle parts Manufacture of invalid carriages, not motorized Manufacture of children's bicycles Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of hand carts, trucks and trolleys (including specialized industrial use) Manufacture of hand-propelled vehicles, animal-drawn vehicles, n.e.c.
Manufacture of furniture Manufacture of furniture and fixtures, except of plastics or metal Manufacture of plastics furniture Manufacture of furniture and fixtures of metal 3901 * Manufacture of jewellery and related articles Manufacture of jewellery and related articles * * 3902 3903 * Manufacture of musical instruments Manufacture of musical instruments Manufacture of whistles, call horns, signalling instruments 3903 * Manufacture of sports goods Manufacture of sports goods * * * * 3559 3829 3903 3909 * * * * Manufacture of games and toys Manufacture of rubber toys Manufacture of mechanical and coin-operated amusement machines Manufacture of billiard and pool tables and equipment Manufacture of toys and games n.e.c.
* 3219 * Other manufacturing n.e.c.

Manufacture of linoleum and hard surface floor coverings Rev.3.1 3699 3699 3699 3699 3699 3699 3699 3699 3699 3699 3699 * * * * * * * * * * * Rev.2 3233 3319 3320 3529 3540 3560 3699 3811 3829 3849 3909 * * * * * * * 3710 3720 6100 3219 3559 3560 6100 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Manufacture of whips and riding crops Manufacture of burial caskets Manufacture of theatrical scenery and properties Manufacture of candles, matches Manufacture of asphalt floor tiles Manufacture of plastic vacuum bottles and vacuum bottle stoppers Manufacture of vinyl asbestos floor tiles Manufacture of vacuum containers Manufacture of amusement park equipment Manufacture of baby carriages Manufacture of pens and pencils; costume jewellery; umbrellas, canes; feathers, artificial flowers; tobacco pipes; stamps; novelties; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
Recycling of metal waste and scrap Recycling of non-ferrous metal waste and scrap, outside of scrap yard Recycling of non-ferrous metal waste and scrap Recycling of metal waste and scrap Recycling of non-metal waste and scrap Recycling of textile fibres Recycling of rubber Recycling of used plastic materials Recycling of products n.e.c.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * E Electricity, gas and water supply 4101 4102 4103 4200 Production, transmission and distribution of electricity Production, transmission and distribution of electricity Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains Steam and hot water supply Steam and hot water supply Collection, purification and distribution of water Collection, purification and distribution of water 3710 3710 3710 3710 3720 3720 3720 3720 3720 4010 4010 4020 4020 4030 4030 4100 4100 F Construction 4510 Site preparation 249 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Rev.3.1 4510 Rev.2 5000 * Site preparation (construction) Activity * * * * 5000 8310 5000 9512 * * * * Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering Real estate development Building installation Building installation Installing electrical equipment in homes 5000 * Building completion Building completion 5000 * Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods * * * * * * * * * * 6100 6200 7112 9513 6100 6200 6100 6200 9513 9519 * * * * * * * * * * Sale of motor vehicles Wholesale of motor vehicles, including by auction Retail sale of motor vehicles Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles Maintenance facilities for road transport Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories Wholesale of motor vehicle parts and accessories Retail sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories Wholesale of motorcycles and snowmobiles and related parts and accessories Retail sale of motorcycles and snowmobiles and related parts and accessories Repair of motorcycles and related parts Maintenance and repair of snowmobiles 6200 * Retail sale of automotive fuel Retail sale of automotive fuel 4520 4520 4520 4530 4530 4530 4540 4540 4550
 4550 5010 5010 5010 5020 5020 5020 5030 5030 5030 5040 5040 5040 5040 5040 5050 5050 250 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Rev.3.1 5110 5110 Rev.2 6100 * Activity Wholesale on a fee or contract basis Wholesale on a fee or contract basis 5121 5121 5122 5122 5131 5131 5139 5139 5141 5141 5142 5142 5143 5149 5149 5151 6100 * Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals 6100 * Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco 6100 * Wholesale of textiles, clothing and footwear Wholesale of textiles, clothing and footwear 6100 * Wholesale of other household goods Wholesale of other household goods 6100 * Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products 6100 * Wholesale of metals and metal ores Wholesale of metals and metal ores 5143 6100 * Wholesale of construction materials, hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies Wholesale of construction materials, hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies 6100 * Wholesale of other intermediate products, waste and scrap Wholesale of other intermediate products, waste and scrap 5151 6100 * Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software 5152 5152 5159 5159 5190 5190 6100 * Wholesale of electronic parts and equipment Wholesale of electronic parts and equipment 6100 * Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies 6100 * Other wholesale
 Other wholesale 251 Rev.3.1 5211 Rev.2 5211 6200 * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating 5219 5219 5220 5220 5231 6200 * Other retail sale in non-specialized stores Other retail sale in non-specialized stores 6200 * Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores 5231 6200 * Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods, cosmetic and toilet articles Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods, cosmetic and toilet articles 6200 * Retail sale of textiles, clothing, footwear and leather goods Retail sale of textiles, clothing, footwear and leather goods 6200 * Retail sale of household appliances, articles and equipment Retail sale of household appliances, articles and equipment 6200 * Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass 6200 * Other retail sale in specialized stores Other retail sale in specialized stores 6200 * Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores 6200 * Retail sale via mail order houses Retail sale via mail order houses 6200 * Retail sale via stalls and markets Retail sale via stalls and markets 6200 * Other non-store retail sale Other non-store retail sale * * 3211 3819 * * Repair of personal and household goods "While-you-wait" services, e.g.
textile printing While-you-wait services, such as engraving of metal 5232 5232 5233 5233 5234 5234 5239 5239 5240 5240 5251 5251 5252 5252 5259 5259 5260 5260 5260 252 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 Rev.3.1 5260 5260 5260 5260 5260 * * * * * Rev.2 9511 9512 9514 9519 9520 * * * Activity Repair of personal and household goods Electrical repair Watch, clock and jewellery repair Other repair n.e.c.
Alteration and repair of made-up personal and household textiles 5510 5510 5510 5520 5520 5520 5520 6010 6010 6021 6021 6021 6021 6022 6022 6023 6023 6030 6030 6110 6110 6120 6120 H Hotels and restaurants * * * * * 6320 7111 6310 7111 9340 * * * Hotels; camping sites and other provision of short-stay accommodation Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places Sleeping car operation (carried on separately) Restaurants, bars and canteens Restaurants, cafes and other eating and drinking places Dining car operation (carried on separately) Meals-on-wheels services I Transport, storage and communications 7111 * Transport via railways Transport via railways * * * 7111 7112 7113 * * * Other scheduled passenger land transport Urban and suburban railway transport Scheduled highway passenger transport Other scheduled passenger land transport 7113 * Other non-scheduled passenger land transport Other non-scheduled passenger land transport 7114 * Freight transport by road Freight transport by road 7115 * Transport via pipelines Transport via pipelines 7121 Sea and coastal water transport Sea and coastal water transport 7122 * Inland water transport Inland water transport 253 Rev.3.1 Rev.2 Activity DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 7131 * Scheduled air transport Scheduled air transport 7131 * Non-scheduled air transport Non-scheduled air transport * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 7116 7123 7132 7115 7192 7111 7112 7114 7116 7122 7123 7132 7191 7191 9599 7123 7191 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Cargo handling Cargo handling for land transport Cargo handling for water transport Cargo handling for air transport Storage and warehousing Storage of natural gas Storage and warehousing Other supporting transport activities Terminals and other railway transport supporting service activities, except switching Terminals; maintenance facilities for road vehicles Terminals for freight transport by road Other supporting transport activities for land transport n.e.c.
Other supporting activities for inland water transport Other supporting activities for water transport Other supporting activities for air transport Other supporting transport activities, except steamship agencies Activities of travel agencies and tour operators; tourist assistance activities n.e.c.

Activities of travel agencies and tour operators Tourist assistance activities n.e.c.
Activities of other transport agencies Activities of steamship agencies Activities of other transport agencies 7200 * National post activities National post activities * * * 7114 7131 7191 * * * Courier activities other than national post activities Courier activities other than national post activities, by road Courier activities other than national post activities, by air Courier activities, with public transport Rev.3.1 Rev.2 Activity DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 6420 6420 6420 6420 6511 6511 6519 6519 6519 6591 6591 6592 6592 6599 6599 6599 6601 6601 6602 6602 6603 6603 6711 6711 6712 6712 6719 * * * 7132 7200 9413 * * * Telecommunications Radio beacon and radar station operation Other telecommunications n.e.c.
Radio and television programme transmission, on a fee or contract basis J Financial intermediation 8101 * Central banking Central banking * * 8101 8102 * * Other monetary intermediation Monetary intermediation of commercial and other banks Monetary intermediation of commercial and other banks 8102 * Financial leasing Financial leasing 8102 * Other credit granting Other credit granting * * 8102 8103 * * Other financial intermediation n.e.c.
Financial intermediation by credit institutions other than banks n.e.c.

Distributing funds other than by making loans 8200 * Life insurance Life insurance 8200 * Pension funding Pension funding 8200 * Non-life insurance Non-life insurance 8103 * Administration of financial markets Administration of financial markets 8102 * Security dealing activities Security dealing activities Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation n.e.c.

255 Rev.3.1 6719 6719 * * Rev.2 8102 8103 * * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation n.e.c.

Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation n.e.c.
6720 6720 8200 * Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding K Real estate, renting and business activities 8310 * Real estate activities with own or leased property Real estate activities with own or leased property 8310 * Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis * * 7116 9490 * * Renting of land transport equipment Renting (without operator) of land transport equipment Renting of motorcycles 7123 * Renting of water transport equipment Renting of water transport equipment (without operator) 7132 * Renting of air transport equipment Renting of air transport equipment (without operator) 8330 * Renting of agricultural machinery and equipment Renting of agricultural machinery and equipment 7010 7010 7020 7020 7111 7111 7111 7112 7112 7113 7113 7121 7121 7122 7122 8330 * Renting of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment Renting of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment 8330 * Renting of office machinery and equipment (including computers) Renting of office machinery and and equipment (including computers) 8330 * Renting of other machinery and equipment n.e.c.


* * * * 6200 8330 9412 9414 * * * * Renting of personal and household goods n.e.c.

Renting of goods to the general public for personal or household use Renting of office furniture Renting of video tapes Renting of theatrical equipment 7123 7123 7129 7129 7130 7130 7130 7130 7130 256 7210 7210 7221 7221 7229 7229 7230 7230 7240 7240 7250 7290 7290 7310 7310 7310 7320 Rev.3.1 7130 * Rev.2 9490 * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity Renting of recreational goods n.e.c.

(e.g.
bicycles, saddle-horses, pleasure craft, sports equipment) 8323 * Hardware consultancy Hardware consultancy 8323 * Software publishing Software publishing 8323 * Other software consultancy and supply Software consultancy and supply, except software publishing 8323 * Data processing Data processing 8323 * Database activities and on-line distribution of electronic content Data base activities 7250 7250 * * 3825 9519 * * Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery Repair of office, computing and accounting machinery Repair of typewriters 8323 * Other computer related activities Other computer related activities * * 8324 9320 * * Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (NSE) Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering Basic and general research in the biological, medical and physical sciences 7320 7320 * * 8329 9320 * * Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities (SSH) Economic research, non commercial Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities 7411 7411 7412 8321 Legal activities Legal activities Accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax 257 Rev.3.1 Rev.2 7412 8322 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity consultancy Accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy 8325 * Market research and public opinion polling Market research and public opinion polling * * 1120 8329 * * Business and management consultancy activities Farm management activities Business and management consultancy n.e.c.
7413 7413 7414 7414 7414 7421 7421 7421 * * 5000 8324 * * Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy Project management activities for construction Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy * * * * 5000 8324 8325 8329 * * * * Technical testing and analysis Testing and building inspection services Technical testing and analysis Advertising Advertising n.e.c.
Publishers representatives 8329 * Labour recruitment and provision of personnel Labour recruitment and provision of personnel other than farm labour contractors 8329 * Investigation and security activities Investigation and security activities * * 9200 9599 * * Building-cleaning and industrial-cleaning activities Building-cleaning activities Janitorial activities 9592 Photographic activities Photographic activities 8329 * Packaging activities Packaging activities * 7200 * Other business activities n.e.c.
Telephone answering activities 7422 7422 7422 7430 7430 7430 7491 7491 7492 7492 7493 7493 7493 7494 7494 7495 7495 7499 7499 258 Rev.3.1 7499 7499 * * Rev.2 8325 8329 7499 * 9414 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 –21.02.2002 Activity * * * Mail advertising Bill collecting, credit rating, direct mailing, photocopying and duplicating and other business activities n.e.c.
Agency activities for engagements in entertainment or sport attractions L Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 9100 * General (overall) public service activities General (Over-all) public service activities Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security Regulation of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 7511 7511 7512 7512 9100 * 7513 7513 9100 * Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 7514 7514 7521 7521 7522 7522 7523 7523 7530 7530 8010 8010 8021 8021 9100 * Supporting service activities for the government as a whole Ancillary service activities for the Government as a whole 9100 * Foreign affairs Foreign affairs 9100 * Defence activities Defence activities 9100 * Public order and safety activities Public order and safety activities 9100 * Compulsory social security activities Compulsory social security activities M Education 9310 * Primary education Primary education 9310 * General secondary education General secondary education 259 Rev.3.1 Rev.2 Activity DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 9310 * Technical and vocational secondary education Technical and vocational secondary education 9310 * Higher education Higher education * * 9310 9591 * * Other education Other education n.e.c.
Activities of barber and beauty schools N Health and social work 9331 * Hospital activities Hospital activities 9331 * Medical and dental practice activities Medical and dental practice activities 9331 * Other human health activities Other human health activities 9332 * Veterinary activities Veterinary activities 9340 * Social work activities with accommodation Social work with accommodation * * 9310 9340 * * Social work activities without accommodation Job training and vocational rehabilitation Social work without accommodation O Other community, social and personal service activities 9200 * Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities 9350 * Activities of business and employers organizations Activities of business and employers' organizations 9350 * Activities of professional organizations Activities of professional organizations 8022 8022 8030 8030 8090 8090 8090 8511 8511 8512 8512 8519 8519 8520 8520 8531 8531 8532 8532 8532 9000 9000 9111 9111 9112 9112 260 Rev.3.1 Rev.2 Activity DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 9120 9120 9191 9191 9192 9192 9199 9199 9211 9211 9211 9211 9212 9212 9213 9213 9214 9214 9214 9219 9219 9219 9219 9220 9220 9231 9231 9350 * Activities of trade unions Activities of trade unions 9391 Activities of religious organizations Activities of religious organizations 9399 * Activities of political organizations Activities of political organizations 9399 * Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c.

Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c.
* * * 9411 9412 9414 * * * Motion picture and video production and distribution Motion picture and video production Motion picture and video distribution Sound recording studios 9412 * Motion picture projection Motion picture projection 9413 * Radio and television activities Production of radio and television programmes, whether or not combined with broadcasting * * 9414 9415 * Dramatic arts, music and other arts activities Production of theatrical presentations Activities by authors, music composers, and other independent artists n.e.c.
* * * 9310 9414 9490 * * * Other entertainment activities n.e.c.

Dance instruction Other entertainment activities n.e.c.

Operation of ballrooms, discotheques, amusement parks and similar attractions 8329 * News agency activities News agency activities 9420 * Library and archives activities Library and archives activities 261 Rev.3.1 9232 Rev.2 9232 9420 * DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 – 21.02.2002 Activity Museums activities and preservation of historical sites and buildings Museums activities and preservation of historical sites and buildings 9420 * Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities 9490 * Sporting activities Sporting activities * * * 9411 9414 9490 * * * Other recreational activities Casting activities, motion pictures Casting or booking agencyactivities Other amusement and recreational service activities n.e.c.
9520 * Washing and (dry-) cleaning of textile and fur products Washing and (dry-) cleaning of textile and fur products 9591 * Hairdressing and other beauty treatment Hairdressing and other beauty treatment 9599 * Funeral and related activities Funeral and related activities * * * * 8329 9332 9490 9599 * * * * Other service activities n.e.c.

Issuing license plates by private contractors Pet grooming and boarding Training of pets Other personal service activities n.e.c.
P Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 9530 Activities of private households as employers of domestic staff Private households with employed persons 9233 9233 9241 9241 9249 9249 9249 9249 9301 9301 9302 9302 9303 9303 9309 9309 9309 9309 9309 9500 9500 9600 Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for 9600 n/a 9700 9700 n/a 262 DRAFT ISIC Rev.
3.1 –21.02.2002 Rev.3.1 Rev.2 Activity own use Q Extra-territorial organizations and bodies 9900 9900 9600 Extra-territorial organizations and bodies Extra-territorial organizations and bodies 263 DRAFT ISIC Rev.

3.1 – 21.02.2002 1 United Nations publication, ST/STAT/Ser.M/4 2 International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Statistical Papers, Series M, No.4, Rev.1 (United Nations publications, Sales No.

E.58.XVII.7).
E.58.XVII.7).

3 International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Statistical Papers, Series M, No.4, Rev.2 (United Nations publications, Sales No.

E.68.XVII.8).

4 International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Statistical Papers, Series M, No.4, Rev.3 (United Nations publications, Sales No.

E.90.XVII.11).

5 System of National Accounts 1993, Statistical Papers, Series F, No.2, Rev.4 (United Nations publications, Sales No.
E.94.XVII.4) 6 Classification of Expenditure According to Purpose: Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), Classification of Individual Consumption According To Purpose (COICOP), Classification of the Purposes of Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households (COPNI), Classification of the Outlays of Producers According to Purpose (COPP), Statistical Papers, Series M, No.84 (United Nations publications, Sales No.

E.00.XVII.6).

7 (see Central Product Classification, Version 1.0, paras.
35,36) 8 Classification by Broad Economic Categories: Defined in Terms of SITC, Rev.3, Statistical Papers, Series M, No.53, Rev.3 (United Nations Publications, Sales No.

E.86.XVII.24) 9 Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition, International Monetary Fund, 1993.

10 Nomenclature d’Activités des Etats Membres d’Afristat (NAEMA), Série Méthodes No.

3, Afristat, 2000.
3, Afristat, 2000.

11 See Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services, Chapter 4, Statistical Papers, Series M, No.86 (United Nations Publications, forthcoming) 12 International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 1997), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1997.

13 International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88), International Labour Organization.
14 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework, Statistical Papers, Series F, No.

80 (United Nations Publications, Sales No.

E.01.XVII.9) 15 ibid.

16 International Standard Classification of Education (ICSED 1997), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1997.

17 Indexes to the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Statistical Papers, Series M, No.

4, Rev.2, Add.

1 (United Nations publication, Sales No.

E.71.XVII.8).
E.71.XVII.8).

18 System of integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting, forthcoming.

264