Source document: https://docs-lawep.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/1697646455196.pdf (Bahamas)
EN EN EN Annex I EXPORT DUTIES Guyana1 Precious stones other than cut and polished stones (HS 71.01) USD 3.00 per metric carat Bauxite, calcined (HS 2606.00.10) Bauxite, other (HS 2606.00.90) Unrefined cane sugar (as classified in tariff heading No.
1701) USD 0.45 per tonne USD 0.45 per tonne USD 1.00 per tonne Greenheart, round piling and hewn (HS 4403.99.10) USD 0.29 per m³ Greenheart, sawn (HS 4407.29.20) Aquarium fish (HS 0301.10.90) USD 5.0 per m³ 5 percent Molasses (HS 17.03) USD 1.00 per 100 litre 1 See page 620 of Guyana HS 2007 Tariff.

EN EN Suriname 44.03 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared.
Round not stripped of bark Stripped of bark on square form 4403.10.00 Treated with paint, preservatives: stains, cresote or other 4403.10.10 Of coniferous species 4403.10.20 Of mahogany 4403.10.90 Of other non-coniferous species 4403.20.00 Other, coniferous Other, of tropical wood specified in subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: 5 percent 5 percent 5 percent 5 percent 4403.41.00 Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau 20 percent 10 percent 4403.49.00 Other: 4403.49.10 4403.49.90 Mahogany Other 4403.99.00 Other: 4403.99.10 4403.99.90 Of greenheart Other 20 percent 10 percent 20 percent 10 percent 20 percent 10 percent 20 percent 10 percent 44.04 Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise; wooden sticks, roughly trimmed but not turned, bent or otherwise worked, suitable for the manufacture of walking- sticks, umbrellas, tool handles or the like; chipwood and the like.
4404.10.00 Coniferous: 4404.10.10 Split poles, piles, pickets, stakes and sticks 4404.10.90 Other 4404.20.00 Non-coniferous: 4404.20.10 4404.20.20 Split poles, piles, pickets, stakes and sticks, of greenheart Split poles, piles, pickets, stakes and sticks, of other wood 4404.20.90 Other 5 percent 5 percent 5 percent 5 percent 5 percent EN EN 44.06 Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood.
4406.10.00 4406.90.00 Not impregnated Other 5 percent 5 percent EN EN CUSTOMS DUTIES ON PRODUCTS ORIGINATING IN CARIFORUM STATES Annex II 1.

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2 Without prejudice to paragraphs 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7 customs duties of the EC Party (hereinafter "EC customs duties") shall be entirely eliminated on all products of Chapters 1 to 97 of the Harmonized System, except those of Chapter 93 thereof, originating in a CARIFORUM State upon the entry into force of this Agreement.
For products of Chapter 93 the EC Party shall continue to impose the applied MFN duties.

EC customs duties on the products of tariff heading 1006 originating in the CARIFORUM States shall be eliminated as from 1 January 2010, with the exception of EC customs duties on the products of subheading 1006 10 10 which shall be eliminated as from the entry into force of this Agreement.
Until EC customs duties on the products of tariff heading 1006 originating in the CARIFORUM States are entirely eliminated, a tariff rate quota at zero duty of 187 000 tonnes shall be opened for calendar year 2008 for all products of tariff heading 1006 except for subheading 1006 10 10 originating the CARIFORUM States.

The tariff rate quota for calendar year 2009 shall be 250 000 tonnes.
in The EC Party and the Signatory CARIFORUM States agree that the provisions of Protocol 3 of the Cotonou Agreement (hereinafter the "Sugar Protocol") shall remain applicable until 30 September 2009, and that after that date the Sugar Protocol shall no longer be in force between them.

For the purposes of Article 4(1) of the Sugar Protocol, the delivery period 2008/9 will last from 1 July 2008 to 30 September 2009.
The guaranteed price for 1 July-30 September 2009 shall be decided following the negotiation provided for in Article 5(4).

EC Customs duties on products of tariff heading 1701 originating in a CARIFORUM State shall be eliminated as from 1 October 2009.
Until EC customs duties are entirely eliminated, and in addition to the allocations of tariff rate quotas at zero duty set out in the Sugar Protocol, a tariff rate quota at zero duty of 60 000 tonnes shall be opened for marketing year2 2008/2009 for products of subheading 1701, white sugar equivalent, originating in the CARIFORUM States, 30 000 tonnes of which will be reserved for the Dominican Republic.
No import license shall be granted with regard to products to be imported under this additional tariff rate quota, unless the importer undertakes to purchase such products at a price at least equal to the guaranteed prices fixed for sugar imported into the EC Party under Sugar Protocol.
(a) The EC Party may, during the period between 1 October 2009 and 30 September 2015 impose the applied Most Favoured Nation duty on the products originating in CARIFORUM States of tariff heading 1701 sugar imported in excess of the following levels expressed in white sugar equivalent, which are deemed to cause a disturbance in the EC Party sugar market: For the purpose of paragraphs 4, 5, 6 and 7 "marketing year" means the period between 1 October and 30 September.
EN 4 EN (i) 3.5 million tonnes in a marketing year of such products originating in States members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP States) signatory to the Cotonou Agreement, and (ii) 1.38 million tonnes in marketing year 2009/2010 of such products originating in ACP States that are not recognised by the United Nations as least developed countries.
The figure of 1.38 million tonnes shall increase to 1.45 million tonnes in marketing year 2010/2011, and 1.6 million tonnes in the following four marketing years.

(b) The importation of products of tariff heading 1701 originating in any CARIFORUM State that is recognised by the United Nations as a least developed country shall not be subject to the provisions of sub-paragraph 5(a).
However, such imports shall remain subject to the provisions of article 25 of the Agreement.3 (c) The imposition of the applied Most Favoured Nation duty shall cease at the end of the marketing year during which it was introduced.

(d) Any measure taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be notified immediately to the CARIFORUM-EC Trade and Development Committee and shall be the subject of periodic consultations within that body.
As of 1 October 2015, for the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 25 of the Agreement, disturbances in the markets of products of tariff heading 1701 may be deemed to arise in situations where the European Community market price of white sugar falls during two consecutive months below 80 percent of the European Community market price for white sugar prevailing during the previous marketing year.
From 1 January 2008 until 30 September 2015 products of tariff heading 1704 90 99, 1806 10 30, 1806 10 90, 2106 90 59 and 2106 90 98 shall be subject to a special surveillance mechanism in order to ensure the arrangements provided for in paragraph 4 and 5 are not circumvented.
In the event of a cumulative increase of imports of such products originating in CARIFORUM States by more than 20 percent in volume during a period of 12 consecutive months compared to the average of the yearly imports over the three previous 12 month periods, the EC Party shall analyse the pattern of trade, the economic justification and the sugar content of such imports and, if it considers that such imports are used to circumvent the arrangements provided for in paragraphs 4 and 5, it may suspend the preferential treatment and introduce the specific MFN duty applied to imports pursuant to the European Community Common Customs Tariff for products of tariff heading 1704 90 99, 1806 10 30, 1806 10 90, 2106 90 59 and 2106 90 98 originating in CARIFORUM States.
Sub-paragraphs 5(b), (c) and (d) shall apply mutatis mutandis to action under this paragraph.
Between 1 October 2009 and 30 September 2012 with regard to the products of tariff heading 1701, no preferential import license shall be granted unless the importer undertakes to purchase such products at a price not lower than 90 For this purpose and by way of derogation to Article 25 of the Agreement, individual Signatory CARIFORUM State recognised by the United Nations as a least developed country may be subject to safeguard measures.

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3 EN 5 EN 9. percent of the reference price set by the EC Party for the relevant marketing year.

Paragraph 1 shall not apply to products of tariff heading 0803 0019 originating in CARIFORUM States and released for free circulation in the outermost regions of the EC Party.

Paragraph 1, 3 and 4 shall not apply to products of tariff heading 1701 originating in CARIFORUM States and released for free circulation in the French outermost regions.
These provisions shall be applicable for a period of ten years.

This period shall be extended for a further period of ten years unless the Parties agree otherwise.
EN 6 EN Annex III CUSTOMS DUTIES ON PRODUCTS ORIGINATING IN THE EC PARTY All products falling under the HS 6 headings indicated in this Annex and originating in the EC Party shall not, on their importation into the CARIFORUM States, be subject to customs duties higher than those indicated in this Annex for the corresponding HS 6 heading as of the dates indicated herein, unless otherwise specified.
Where a different rate is applicable on importation to a specific Signatory CARIFORUM State, such rate is indicated below the general rate.
The Signatory CARIFORUM States are referred to as follows: ATG Antigua and Barbuda BHM The Bahamas BRB BEL Barbados Belize DMA Dominica DOM Dominican Republic GRD Grenada GUY Guyana HAI Haiti JAM Jamaica KNA Saint Christopher and Nevis LCA VCT SUR TTO Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Where a product falling under the HS 6 headings indicated in this Annex is excluded from liberalization the term "Excl" is indicated in this Annex.
Where an HS numerical code is qualified by the term "Ex" linked to a specific description, the associated customs duty rate applies only to products falling under the specific description.

Products of Chapter 93 of the Harmonized System shall not be subject to this Annex.

The Signatory CARIFORUM States agree not to increase their applied customs duties in excess of the levels applied at the time of signature of this Agreement for the products subject to liberalisation as covered by this Annex.
EN 7 EN Appendix 1 to Annex III Schedule of tariff liberalization of the CARIFORUM States … EN 8 EN Appendix 2 to Annex III Tariff rate quota for milk powder in the Dominican Republic With respect to goods of tariff headings 040210, 040221 and 040229 originating in the EC Party the Dominican Republic shall allow the importation of the quantities in metric tonnes indicated in column A upon payment of the ad valorem customs duty indicated in column B for the periods indicated in column C. A 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 22,400 Unlimited B 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 18 16 11 5 0 0 C 1 July 2008-30 June 2009 1 July 2009-30 June 2010 1 July 2010-30 June 2011 1 July 2011-30 June 2012 1 July 2012-30 June 2013 1 July 2013-30 June 2014 1 July 2014-30 June 2015 1 July 2015-30 June 2016 1 July 2016-30 June 2017 1 July 2017-30 June 2018 1 July 2018-30 June 2019 1 July 2019-30 June 2020 1 July 2020-30 June 2021 1 July 2021-30 June 2022 1 July 2022-30 June 2023 1 July 2023 and thereafter The EC party will manage this tariff rate quota according to a mechanism of export licenses as established by the European Community regulations.
The EC Party shall endeavour to allocate a reasonable proportion of the in-quota quantities to new entrants, if any.

The EC Party shall inform the Dominican Republic of any existing or foreseen difficulty in supplying the quantities indicated in column A.
If the EC Party cannot supply such quantities, the Dominican Republic shall have the right to reallocate the unused quantities of the tariff rate quota among other suppliers if the supply problem is not resolved in a two-month period, following the EC Party notification of such supply difficulty.
The provisions of this Appendix are without prejudice to the commitments contained in the WTO agricultural schedule of the Dominican Republic (Schedule XXIII, Annex to the Protocol of Marrakech) and replace the provisions of the Memorandum of Understanding between the European Community and the Dominican Republic on import protection for milk powder in the Dominican Republic, published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, L 218/46 of 6 August 1998.
EN 9 EN Customs duties on goods of tariff headings 040210, 040221 and 040229 originating in the EC Party and imported into the Dominican Republic in excess of the quantities indicated in column A shall be no higher than the customs duties indicated for such products in Annex III.
EN 10 EN Annex IV LISTS OF COMMITMENTS ON INVESTMENT AND TRADE IN SERVICES EC PARTY a. b. c. d. List of commitments in conformity with Article 69 (commercial presence) List of commitments in conformity with Article 78 (cross-border supply of services) List of reservations in conformity with Article 81 (key personnel and graduate trainees) List of reservations in conformity with Article 83 (contractual services suppliers and independent professionals) CARIFORUM PARTY AND SIGNATORY CARIFORUM STATES e. f. List of commitments in conformity with Article 69 (commercial presence) in economic activities other than services sectors List of commitments in conformity with Articles 69, 78, 81 and 83 in services sectors For the purpose of Annex IV the following abbreviations are used: EC Party AT Austria BE BG CY CZ Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic DE Germany DK Denmark EC ES EE FI FR EL European Community and its Member States Spain Estonia Finland France Greece HU Hungary IE IT LV LT Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania EN 11 EN LU Luxembourg MT Malta NL The Netherlands PL PT RO SK SI SE Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Sweden UK United Kingdom CARIFORUM Party CAF All CARIFORUM States* ATG Antigua and Barbuda BRB Barbados BEL Belize DMA Dominica DOM Dominican Republic GRD Grenada GUY Guyana JAM Jamaica KNA Saint Christopher and Nevis LCA Saint Lucia VCT Saint Vincent and the Grenadines SUR Suriname TTO Trinidad and Tobago * Except The Bahamas and Haiti.
For the purpose of Annex IV, the term "Unbound*" shall mean unbound due to lack of technical feasibility.

EN 12 EN LIST OF COMMITMENTS ON COMMERCIAL PRESENCE Annex IV.a (referred to in Article 69) EC PARTY 1.

The list of commitments below indicates the economic activities liberalised by the EC Party pursuant to Article 69 and, by means of reservations, the market access and national treatment limitations that apply to establishments and investors of the CARIFORUM States in those activities.
The lists are composed of the following elements: (a) A first column indicating the sector or sub-sector in which the commitment is assumed by the Party, and the scope of liberalisation to which the reservations apply.

(b) A second column describing the applicable reservations.
When the column referred to under (b) only includes Member State-specific reservations, Member States not mentioned therein undertake commitments in the sector concerned without reservations (the absence of Member State-specific reservations in a given sector is without prejudice to horizontal reservations or to sectoral EC-wide reservations that may apply).

Sectors or sub-sectors not mentioned in the list below are not committed.

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2.

In identifying individual sectors and sub-sectors: (a) ISIC rev 3.1 means the International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 4, ISIC REV 3.1, 2002.

(b) CPC means the Central Products Classification as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 77, CPC prov, 1991.

(c) CPC ver.
(c) CPC ver.

1.0 means the Central Products Classification as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 77, CPC ver 1.0, 1998.

The list below does not include measures relating to qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures when they do not constitute a market access or a national treatment limitation within the meaning of Articles 67 and 68 of the Agreement.

Those measures (e.g.


need to obtain a license, universal service obligations, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated sectors, need to pass specific examinations, including language examinations, non-discriminatory requirement that certain activities may not be carried out in environmental protected zones or areas of particular historic and artistic interest), even if not listed, apply in any case to investors of the other Party.

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In accordance with Article 60(3) of the Agreement, the list below does not include measures concerning subsidies granted by the Parties.

EN 13 EN 5.

6.

In accordance with Article 67 of the Agreement non-discriminatory requirements as regards the types of legal form of an establishment are not included in the list below.
The rights and obligations arising from this list of commitments shall have no self-executing effect and thus confer no rights directly to individual natural persons or juridical persons.
EN 14 EN Sector or sub-sector ALL SECTORS Description of reservations Real estate AT, BG, CY, CZ, DK, EE, ES, EL, FI, HU, IE, IT, LT, LV, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Limitations on acquisition of land and real estate by foreign investors4 ALL SECTORS Public utilities EC: Economic activities considered as public utilities at a national or local level may be subject to public monopolies or to exclusive rights granted to private operators.5 ALL SECTORS Types of establishment EC: Treatment accorded to subsidiaries (of third country companies) formed in accordance with the law of a Member State and having their registered office, central administration or principal place of business within the Communities is not extended to branches or agencies established in a Member State by a third country company.
BG: Establishment of branches is subject to authorisation EE: At least one half of the members of the management board shall have their residence in the EC.

FI: A foreigner carrying on trade as a partner in a Finnish limited or general partnership needs a trade permit and has to be permanently resident in the EC.

For all sectors except telecommunications services, nationality condition and residency requirement for at least half of the ordinary and deputy members of the Board of Directors.
Company exemptions may, however, be granted.

If a foreign organization intends to carry on a business or trade by establishing a branch in Finland, a trade permit is required.

A permission to act as a founder of a limited company is required of a foreign organization or a private person, who is not an EC citizen.

For telecommunications services, permanent residency for half of the founders and half of the members of the board of directors.
If the founder is a juridical person, residence requirement for that juridical person.

IT: Access to industrial, commercial and artisanal activities is subject to a residence permit and specific authorization to pursue the activity BG, PL: The scope of operations of a representative office may only encompass advertising and promotion of the foreign mother company represented by the office.

PL: With the exception of financial services, unbound for branches.
Non-EU investors can undertake and conduct economic activity only in the form of a limited partnership, limited joint-stock partnership, limited liability company, and joint-stock company (in the case of legal services only in the form of registered partnership and limited partnership).
RO: The sole administrator or the chairman of the Board of Administration as well as half of the total number of administrators of the commercial companies shall be Romanian citizens unless otherwise stipulated in the company contract or its statutes.

The majority of the commercial companies' auditors and their deputies shall be Romanian citizens.

4 5 As regards services sectors, these limitations do not go beyond the limitations reflected in the existing GATS commitments.
Given that public utilities often also exist at the sub-central level, detailed and exhaustive sector- specific listing is not practical.

To facilitate comprehension, specific footnotes in this list of commitments will indicate in an illustrative and non-exhaustive way those sectors where public utilities play a major role.
EN 15 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations SE: A foreign company (which has not established a legal entity in Sweden) shall conduct its commercial operations through a branch, established in Sweden with independent management and separate accounts.

Building projects with duration of less than a year are exempted from the requirements of establishing a branch or appointing a resident representative.
A limited liability company (joint stock company) may be established by one or several founders.

A founding party shall either reside in Sweden or be a Swedish legal entity.

A partnership can only be a founding party if each partner resides in Sweden.

Corresponding conditions prevail for establishment of all other types of legal entities.

At least 50 per cent of the members of the board shall reside in Sweden.
Foreign or Swedish citizens not residing in Sweden, who wishes to conduct commercial operations in Sweden, shall appoint and register with the local authority a resident representative responsible for such activities.

Residency conditions might be waived if it can be proved that they are not necessary in a given case.

SI: The establishment of branches by foreign companies is conditioned with the registration of the parent company in a court register in the country of origin for at least one year.
SK: A foreign natural person whose name is to be registered in the Commercial Register as a person authorized to act on behalf of the entrepreneur is required to submit a residence permit for the Slovak Republic.
ALL SECTORS Investment ES: Investment in Spain by foreign government and foreign public entities (which tends to imply, besides economic, also non-economic interests to entity's part), directly or through companies or other entities controlled directly or indirectly by foreign governments, need prior authorization by the government.

BG: In enterprises where the public (State or municipal) share in the equity capital exceeds 30 per cent, the transfer of these shares to third parties needs authorisation.
Certain economic activities related to the exploitation or use of State or public property are subject to concessions granted under the provisions of the Concessions Act.

Foreign investors cannot participate in privatisation.
Foreign investors and Bulgarian juridical persons with controlling foreign participation require permission for a) prospecting, development or extraction of natural resources from the territorial seam continental shelf or the exclusive economic zone and b) acquisition of a controlling participation in companies engaged in any of the activities specified under a), FR: Foreign purchases exceeding 33,33 per cent of the shares of capital or voting rights in existing French enterprise, or 20 per cent in publicly quoted French companies, are subject to the following regulations: - investments of less than 7.6 million Euros in French enterprises with a turnover not exceeding 76 million Euros are free, after a delay of 15 days following prior notification and verification that these amounts are met; - after a period of one month following prior notification, authorization is tacitly granted for other investments unless the Minister of Economic Affairs has, in exceptional circumstances, exercised its right to postpone the investment.
Foreign participation in newly privatized companies may be limited to a variable amount, determined by the government of France on a case by case basis, of the equity offered to the public.

For establishing in certain commercial, industrial or artisanal activities, a specific authorization is needed if the managing director is not holder of a permanent residence permit.
FI: Acquisition of shares by foreign owners giving more than one third of the voting rights of a major Finnish company or a major business undertaking (with EN 16 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations more than 1000 employees or with a turnover exceeding 168 million Euros or with a balance sheet total exceeding 168 million Euros) is subject to confirmation by the Finnish authorities; the confirmation may be denied only if an important national to interest would be telecommunications services limitations do not jeopardized.
These apply HU: Unbound for foreign participation in newly privatized companies IT: Exclusive rights may be granted or maintained to newly-privatized companies.

Voting rights in newly privatized companies may be restricted in some cases.

For a period of five years, the acquisition of large equity stakes of companies operating in the fields of defence, transport services, telecommunications and energy may be subject to the approval of the competent authorities.
ALL SECTORS Geographical zones FI: In the Åland Islands, limitations on the right of establishment by natural persons who do not enjoy regional citizenship in Åland or by any juridical person without permission by the competent authorities of the Åland Islands.

1.

HUNTING, FORESTRY AGRICULTURE, A.


Agriculture, hunting AT, HU, MT, RO: Unbound for agricultural activities (ISIC rev 3.1: 011, 012, 013, 014, 015) excluding advisory and consultancy services6 CY: Non-EU participation is allowed only up to 49percent.

FR: The establishment of agricultural enterprises by non-EU nationals and the acquisition of vineyards by non-EU investors are subject to authorisation.

IE: Establishment by non-Community residents in flour milling activities is subject to authorisation.
B. Forestry and logging BG: Unbound for logging activities (ISIC rev 3.1: 020) excluding advisory and consultancy services7 2.

FISHING AND AQUACULTURE (ISIC rev.3.1: 0501, 0502) excluding advisory and consultancy services8 AT: At least 25 percent of vessels have to be registered in Austria.
BE, FI, IE, LV, NL, PT, SK: Foreign investors not incorporated and not having their principal office in Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Latvia, the Netherlands, Portugal and the Slovak Republic respectively cannot own Belgian, Finnish, Irish, Latvian, Dutch, Portuguese and Slovak flag vessels respectively CY, EL: Non-EU participation is allowed only up to 49 per cent.

DK: Non-EC residents cannot own one-third or more of a business engaged in commercial fishing.
Non-EC residents cannot own Denmark flag vessels except 6 7 8 Advisory and consultancy services related to agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.f) and 6.F.g).

Advisory and consultancy services related to agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.f) and 6.F.g).


EN 17 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations through an enterprise incorporated in Denmark.

FR: Non-Community nationals cannot participate in the maritime State property for fish/shellfish/algae farming.

Foreign investors not incorporated and not having their principal office in France cannot own more than 50 per cent of a French flag vessel.
DE: Sea fishing licence granted only to vessels entitled to fly the flag of Germany.

These are fishing vessels of which the majority of shares is owned by Community citizens or companies established in accordance with Community rules and that have their principal place of business in a Member State.

The use of the vessels must be headed and supervised by persons residing in Germany.
In order to obtain a fishing licence, all fishing vessels must register with the relevant coastal states in which the ships have their homeports.

EE: Ships are entitled to fly Estonian flag if located in Estonia and majority ownership is held by Estonian nationals in general partnership and in limited partnership companies or other legal entities that are located in Estonia with voting majority held by Estonian nationals in the Board of Management.
BG, HU, LT, MT, RO: Unbound IT: Foreigners other than Community residents cannot own a majority interest in Italian flag vessels or a controlling interest in ship owning companies having their headquarters in Italy.

Fishing in Italian territorial waters is reserved to Italian flag vessels.

SE: Foreign investors not incorporated and not having their principal office in Sweden cannot own more than 50 per cent of a Swedish flag vessel.
Acquisition by foreign investors of 50 per cent or more of shares in firms engaged in commercial fishing activities in Swedish waters requires authorisation.

SI: Ships are entitled to fly the Slovenian flag if more than half of the ship is owned by EC citizens or by juridical persons having their headquarters in an EC Member State.
UK: Reservation on the acquisition of UK flagged vessels, unless the investment is at least 75percent owned by British citizens and/or by companies which are at least 75percent owned by British citizens, in all cases resident and domiciled in the UK.

Vessels must be managed, directed and controlled from within the UK EC: Investors from countries which are energy suppliers may be prohibited from obtaining control of the activity.

Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
Unbound for extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas.

3.

MINING AND QUARRYING9 A.

Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat (ISIC rev 3.1: 10) B.

Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 10 (ISIC rev 3.1: 1110) C. Mining of metal ores (ISIC rev 3.1: 13) D. Other mining and quarrying 9 10 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.

Does not include advisory services incidental to manufacturing, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.h).
EN 18 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations (ISIC rev 3.1: 14) 4.

MANUFACTURING11 A.

Manufacture of food products and beverages (ISIC rev 3.1: 15) None B.
Manufacture of tobacco products None (ISIC rev 3.1: 16) C. Manufacture of textiles None (ISIC rev 3.1: 17) D. Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur None (ISIC rev 3.1: 18) None None E. Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear (ISIC rev 3.1: 19) F. Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials (ISIC rev 3.1: 20) G. Manufacture of paper and paper products None (ISIC rev 3.1: 21) IT: Nationality condition for owner of publishing and printing company H. Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media12 (ISIC rev 3.1: 22, excluding publishing and printing on a fee or contract basis13) 11 12 13 Does not include advisory services incidental to manufacturing, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.h).
The sector is limited to manufacturing activities.

It does not include activities which are audiovisual related or present a cultural content.

Publishing and printing on a fee or contract basis is to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.p).

EN 19 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations I.

Manufacture of coke oven products None (ISIC rev 3.1: 231) J.
Manufacture of refined petroleum products14 (ISIC rev 3.1: 232) EC: Investors from countries which are energy suppliers may be prohibited to obtain the control of the activity.

Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
None K. Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products other than explosives (ISIC rev 3.1: 24 excluding manufacturing of explosives) L. Manufacture of rubber and plastics products None (ISIC rev 3.1: 25) M. Manufacture of other non- metallic mineral products None (ISIC rev 3.1: 26) N. Manufacture of basic metals None (ISIC rev 3.1: 27) O.
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment None (ISIC rev 3.1: 28) P. Manufacture of machinery a) Manufacture of general purpose machinery (ISIC rev 3.1: 291) b) Manufacture of special purpose machinery other than weapons and munitions (ISIC rev 3.1: 2921, 2922, 2923, 2924, 2925, 2926, 2929) None None c) Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c.

None (ISIC rev 3.1: 293) 14 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
EN 20 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations d) Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery (ISIC rev 3.1: 30) None e) Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.

None (ISIC rev 3.1: 31) f) Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus None (ISIC rev 3.1: 32) Q.
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks None (ISIC rev 3.1: 33) R. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi- trailers (ISIC rev 3.1: 34) None S. Manufacture of other (non- military) transport equipment None (ISIC rev 3.1: 35 excluding manufacturing of warships, warplanes and other transport equipment for military use) T. Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.

None (ISIC rev 3.1: 361, 369) U.

Recycling (ISIC rev 3.1: 37) None 5.


PRODUCTION; TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION ON OWN ACCOUNT OF ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND HOT WATER15 (excluding nuclear based electricity generation) A.

Production of electricity; EC: Investors from countries which are energy suppliers may be prohibited from 15 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.

EN 21 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations transmission and distribution of electricity on own account (part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4010)16 B.
Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains on own account (part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4020)17 C. Production of steam and hot water; distribution of steam and hot water on own account (part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4030)18 6. BUSINESS SERVICES A.
Professional Services a) Legal Services (CPC 861)19 (excluding legal advisory and legal documentations and certification services provided by legal professionals entrusted with public functions, such as notaries, huissiers de justice or other obtaining control of the activity.

Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).

EC: Investors from countries which are energy suppliers may be prohibited from obtaining control of the activity.

Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).


AT: Foreign lawyers’ (who must be fully qualified in their home country) equity participation and shares in the operating result of any law firm may not exceed 25 per cent.

They may not have decisive influence in decision making.

BE: Quotas apply for appearing before the “Cour de cassation” in non-criminal cases.
FR: Lawyers’ access to the profession of “avocat auprès de la Cour de Cassation” et “avocat auprès du Conseil d’Etat” is subject to quotas.

16 17 18 19 Does not include operation of electricity transmission and distribution systems on a fee or contract basis, which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES.
Does not include transportation of natural gas and gaseous fuels via pipelines, transmission and distribution of gas on a fee or contract basis and sales of natural gas and gaseous fuels, which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES.

Does not include transmission and distribution of steam and hot water on a fee or contract basis and sales of steam and hot water, which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES.
Includes legal advisory, legal representational, legal arbitration and conciliation/mediation, and legal documentation and certification services.

Provision of legal services is only authorised in respect of public international law, EC law and the law of any jurisdiction where the investor or its personnel is qualified to practice as a lawyer, and, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing requirements and procedures applicable in Member States of the European Union.
For lawyers providing legal services in respect of public international law and foreign law, these may take inter alia the form of compliance with local codes of ethics, use of home title (unless recognition with the host title has been obtained) insurance requirements, simple registration with the host country Bar or a simplified admission to the host country Bar through an aptitude test and a legal or professional domicile in the host country.
Legal services in respect of EC law shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer admitted to the Bar in the EC acting personally, and legal services in respect of the law of a Member State of the European Union shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer admitted to the Bar in that Member State acting personally.
Full admission to the Bar in the relevant Member State of the European Union might therefore be necessary for representation before courts and other competent authorities in the EC since it involves practice of EC and national procedural law.

However, in some Member States, foreign lawyers not fully admitted to the Bar are allowed to represent in civil proceedings a party being a national or belonging to the State in which the lawyer is entitled to practice.
EN 22 EN Sector or sub-sector officiers publics et ministériels) b) 1.

Accounting and Bookkeeping Services (CPC 86212 other than “auditing services”, CPC 86213, CPC 86219 and CPC 86220) Description of reservations DK: Only lawyers with a Danish license to practice and law firms registered in Denmark may own shares in a Danish law firm.

Only lawyers with a Danish license to practise may sit on the board or be part of the management of a Danish law firm.
Requirement of a Danish legal examination in order to obtain a Danish licence.

FR: Some types of legal form ("association d'avocats" and "société en participation d'avocat") are reserved to lawyers fully admitted to the Bar in FR.

In a law firm providing services in respect of French or EC law, at least 75percent of the partners holding 75 percent of the shares shall be lawyers fully admitted to the Bar in FR.
HU: Commercial presence should take the form of partnership with a Hungarian barrister (ügyvéd) or a barrister’s office (ügyvédi iroda), or representative office.

PL: While other types of legal form are available for EC lawyers, foreign lawyers only have access to the legal forms of registered partnership and limited partnership.
AT: Foreign accountants’ (who must be authorised according to the law of their home country) equity participation and shares in the operating results of any Austrian legal entity may not exceed 25 per cent, if they are not members of the Austrian Professional Body CY: Access is subject to economic needs test.

Main criteria: the employment situation in the sub-sector.
DK: In order to enter into partnerships with Danish authorised accountants, foreign accountants have to obtain permission from the Danish Commerce and Companies Agency.

b) 2.
b) 2.

Auditing services (CPC 86211 and 86212 other than accounting services) AT: Foreign auditors’ (who must be authorised according to the law of their home country) equity participation and shares in the operating results of any Austrian legal entity may not exceed 25 per cent, if they are not members of the Austrian Professional Body CY: Access is subject to economic needs test.

Main criteria: the employment situation in the sub-sector.
CZ and SK: At least 60 per cent of capital share or voting rights are reserved to nationals DK: In order to enter into partnerships with Danish authorised accountants, foreign accountant have to obtain permission from the Danish Commerce and Companies Agency FI: Residency requirement for at least one of the auditors of a Finnish Liability company LV: In a commercial company of sworn auditors more than 50 per cent of the voting capital shares shall be owned by sworn auditors or commercial companies of sworn auditors of the EC.
LT: Non less that 75percent of shares should belong to EC auditors or auditing companies.

SE: Only auditors approved in Sweden may perform legal auditing services in certain legal entities, a.o.

in all limited companies.

Only such persons may be shareowners or form partnerships in companies which practice qualified auditing (for official purposes).

Residency required for approval.

SI: The share of foreign persons in auditing companies may not exceed 49 per cent of the equity.
c) Taxation Advisory Services AT: Foreign tax advisors’ (who must be authorised according to the law of their EN 23 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations (CPC 863) 20 home country) equity participation and shares in the operating results of any Austrian legal entity may not exceed 25 per cent; this applies only to non- members of the Austrian Professional Body CY: Access is subject to economic needs test.

Main criteria: the employment situation in the sub-sector.
d) Architectural services and BG: For projects of national or regional significance, foreign investors have to act in partnership with or as subcontractors of local investors.
e) Urban planning and landscape architectural services (CPC 8671 and CPC 8674) LV: For architectural services, in order to receive a licence enabling to engage in business activity with full range of legal responsibility and rights to sign a project, practice of 3 years in Latvia in the field of projecting and university degree are required.
f) Engineering services and g) Integrated engineering services (CPC 8672 and CPC 8673) h) Medical (including psychologists) and Dental services (CPC 9312 and part of CPC 85201) BG: For projects of national or regional significance, foreign investors have to act in partnership with or as subcontractors of local investors.
AT: Unbound except psychotherapists, where: none for dental services and for psychologists and DE: Economic needs test when medical doctors and dentists are authorized to treat members of public insurance schemes.

Main criteria: shortage of doctors and dentists in the given region.

FI: Unbound FR: While other types of legal form are available for EC investors, foreign investors only have access to the legal forms of "société d'exercice liberal" and "société civile professionnelle".
LV: Economic needs test.

Main criteria: shortage of doctors and dentists in the given region.

BG, LT: The supply of service is subject to authorization which is based on a health services plan established in function of needs, taking into account the population and already existing medical and dental services.
SI: Unbound for social medicine, sanitary, epidemiological, medical/ecological services; the supply of blood, blood preparations and transplants; autopsy UK: Establishment for doctors under the National Health Service is subject to medical manpower planning.

i) Veterinary services AT: Unbound (CPC 932) BG: Economic needs test.

Main criteria: population and density of existing business HU: Economic needs test.

Main criteria: labour market conditions in the sector j) 1.
Midwives services BG, FI, MT, SI: Unbound FR: While other types of legal form are available for EC investors, foreign 20 Does not include legal advisory and legal representational services on tax matters, which are to be found under 6.A.a).

Legal services.

EN 24 EN Sector or sub-sector (part of CPC 93191) j) 2.
Services provided by Nurses, Physiotherapists and Paramedical Personnel (part of CPC 93191) k) Retail sales of pharmaceuticals and retail sales of medical and orthopaedical goods (CPC 63211) and other services supplied by pharmacists21 Description of reservations investors only have access to the legal forms of "société d'exercice liberal" and "société civile professionnelle".

LT: Economic needs test may be applied.
Main criteria: employment situation in the sub-sector AT: Foreign investors are only allowed in the following activities: nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, logotherapists, dieticians and nutricians BG, MT: Unbound FI, SI: Unbound for Physiotherapists and Paramedical Personnel FR: While other types of legal form are available for EC investors, foreign investors only have access to the legal forms of "société d'exercice liberal" and "société civile professionnelle".
LT: Economic needs test may be applied.

Main criteria: employment situation in the sub-sector LV: Economic needs test for foreign physiotherapists and paramedical personnel.

Main criteria: employment situation in the given region.

AT, BG, CY, FI, MT, PL, RO, SE, SI: Unbound BE, DE, DK, EE, ES, FR, IT, HU, IE, LV, PT, SK: Authorisation is subject to an economic needs test.

Main criteria: population and geographical density of existing pharmacies.

B.
Computer and Related Services None (CPC 84) EC: For publicly funded R and D services, exclusive rights and/or authorisations can only be granted to EC nationals and to EC juridical persons having their headquarters in the EC C. Research and Development Services22 a) R and D services on natural sciences (CPC 851) b) R and D services on Social Sciences and Humanities (CPC 852 excluding psychologists services)23 c) Interdisciplinary R and D services 21 22 23 The supply of pharmaceuticals to the general public, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing and qualification requirements and procedures applicable in Member States of the European Union.
As a general rule, this activity is reserved to pharmacists.

In some Member States, only the supply of prescription drugs is reserved to pharmacists.

The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.

Part of CPC 85201 which is to be found under 6.A.h)- Medical and dental services.
EN 25 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations (CPC 853) D. Real Estate Services24 a) Involving Own or Leased Property None (CPC 821) b) On a Fee or Contract Basis None (CPC 822) E. Rental/Leasing Services without Operators a) Relating to Ships (CPC 83103) b) Relating to Aircraft (CPC 83104) LT: Ships must be owned by Lithuanian natural persons or companies established in Lithuania.
SE: To fly the Swedish flag proof of dominating Swedish operating influence must be shown in case of foreign ownership interests in ships.

EC: Aircraft used by Community carriers have to be registered in the EC Member State licensing the carrier or elsewhere in the EC.

The aircraft must be owned either by natural persons meeting specific nationality criteria or by juridical persons meeting specific criteria regarding ownership of capital and control (including nationality of directors).
Waivers can be granted for short term lease contracts or under exceptional circumstances.
c) Relating to Other Transport Equipment None (CPC 83101, CPC 83102 and CPC 83105) d) Relating to Other Machinery and Equipment None (CPC 83106, CPC 83107, CPC 83108 and CPC 83109) e) Relating to personal and household goods AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: Unbound for CPC 83202 (CPC 832) f) Telecommunications equipment rental (CPC 7541) F. Other Business Services None a) Advertising None 24 The service involved relates to the profession of real estate agent and does not affect any rights and/or restrictions on natural and juridical persons purchasing real estate.
EN 26 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations (CPC 871) b) Market Research and Opinion Polling None (CPC 864) c) Management Consulting Services None (CPC 865) d) Services Related to Management Consulting (CPC 866) e) Technical Testing and Analysis Services25 (CPC 8676) f) Advisory and Consulting services incidental to Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry (part of CPC 881) HU: Unbound for arbitration and conciliation services (CPC 86602).
None None g) Advisory and Consulting Services Relating to Fishing None (part of CPC 882) h) Advisory and Consulting Services incidental to Manufacturing None (part of CPC 884 and part of CPC 885) i) Placement and Supply Services of Personnel i) 1.

Executive search BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, FI, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI: Unbound (CPC 87201) i) 2.
Placement Services AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK: Unbound (CPC 87202) BE, FR, IT: State monopoly DE: Authorisation is subject to an economic needs test.

Main criteria: situation and development of the labour market 25 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to technical testing and analysis services compulsory for the granting of marketing authorisations or for utilisation authorisations (e.g.

car inspection, food inspection).


EN 27 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations i) 3.

Supply Services of office support personnel (CPC 87203) AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, FI, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI: Unbound IT: State monopoly i) 4 Model agency Services None.

(part of CPC 87209) j) 1.

Investigation Services (CPC 87301) j) 2.


Security Services (CPC 87302, CPC 87303, CPC 87304 and CPC 87305) BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, ES, EE, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI: Unbound DK: Requirement of nationality and residence for members of the board.
Unbound for the supply of airport guard services BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Licence may be granted only to nationals and to national registered organisations ES: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).

Access is subject to prior authorization.

k) Related Scientific and Technical Consulting Services26 FR: Foreign investors require a specific authorisation for exploration and prospecting services (CPC 8675) l) 1.
Maintenance and repair of vessels None (part of CPC 8868) LV: State monopoly SE: Economic needs tests apply when an investor intends to establish its own terminal infrastructure facilities.

Main criteria: space and capacity constraints.

SE: Economic needs tests apply when an investors intends to establish its own terminal infrastructure facilities.

Main criteria: space and capacity constraints l) 2.

Maintenance and Repair of Rail Transport Equipment (part of CPC 8868) l) 3.
Maintenance and Repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, snowmobiles and road transport Equipment (CPC 6112, CPC 6122, part of CPC 8867 and part of CPC 8868) l) 4.

Maintenance and Repair of Aircraft and parts thereof None (part of CPC 8868) l) 5.

Maintenance and Repair services of metal products, of (non office) machinery, of (non transport and non office) None 26 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to certain activities related to mining (minerals, oil, gas, etc.).
EN 28 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations equipment and of personal and household goods27 (CPC 633, CPC 7545, CPC 8861, CPC 8862, CPC 8864, CPC 8865 and CPC 8866) m) Building-Cleaning Services None (CPC 874) n) Photographic Services None (CPC 875) o) Packaging Services None (CPC 876) p) Printing and Publishing (CPC 88442) LT, LV: Establishment rights in publishing sector granted only to nationally incorporated juridical persons (no branches) PL: Nationality requirement for the editor-in-chief of newspapers and journals SE: Residency requirements for publisher and owner of publishing and printing company q) Convention Services None (part of CPC 87909) r) 1.
Translation and Interpretation Services DK: Authorisation for authorised public translators and interpreters may limit the scope of activity (CPC 87905) PL: Unbound for the supply of sworn interpretation services BG, HU, SK: Unbound for official translation and interpretation r) 2.

Interior Design and other Specialty Design Services None (CPC 87907) r) 3.
Collection Agency Services IT, PT: Nationality condition for investors (CPC 87902) r) 4. Credit reporting services BE: For consumer credit databanks, nationality condition for investors (CPC 87901) IT, PT: Nationality condition for investors r) 5.

Duplicating services (CPC 87904)28 None r) 6.

Telecommunications None 27 28 Maintenance and repair services of transport equipment (CPC 6112, 6122, 8867 and CPC 8868) are to be found under 6.F.

l) 1 to 6.F.l) 4.
l) 1 to 6.F.l) 4.

Maintenance and repair services of office machinery and equipment including computers (CPC 845) are to be found under 6.B.

Computer services.

Does not include printing services, which fall under CPC 88442 and are to be found under 6.F p).

EN 29 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations consulting services (CPC 7544) r) 7.

Telephone answering services None (CPC 87903) 7.

COMMUNICATION SERVICES A.
Postal and Courier Services None39 (Services relating to the handling29 of postal items30 according to the following list of sub-sectors, whether for domestic or foreign destinations: (i) Handling of addressed written communications on any kind of physical medium31, including Hybrid mail service and Direct mail, (ii) Handling of addressed parcels and packages32, iii) Handling of addressed press products33, (iv) Handling of items referred to in (i) to (iii) above as registered or insured mail, (v) Express delivery services34 for items referred to in (i) to (iii) above, vi) Handling of non- addressed items, (vii) Document exchange35 Sub-sectors (i), (iv) and (v) are however excluded when they fall into the scope of the services which may be reserved, which is: for items of correspondence the price of which is less than 2.5 times the public basic tariff, 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 The term “handling” should be taken to include clearance, sorting, transport and delivery.
“Postal item” refers to items handled by any type of commercial operator, whether public or private.

E.g.

letter, postcards.

Books, catalogues are included hereunder.

Journals, newspapers, periodicals.

Express delivery services may include, in addition to greater speed and reliability, value added elements such as collection from point of origin, personal delivery to addressee, tracing and tracking, possibility of changing the destination and addressee in transit, confirmation of receipt.
Provision of means, including the supply of ad hoc premises as well as transportation by a third party, allowing self-delivery by mutual exchange of postal items between users subscribing to this service.

Postal item refers to items handled by any type of commercial operator, whether public or private.

EN 30 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations provided that they weigh less than 50 grams36, plus the registered mail service used in the course of judicial or administrative procedures.)
(part of CPC 751, part of CPC 7123537 and part of CPC 7321038) B.
Telecommunications Services These services do not cover the economic activity consisting of the provision of content which requires telecommunications services for its transport a) All services consisting of the transmission and reception of signals by any electromagnetic means40, excluding broadcasting41 None42 b) Satellite broadcast transmission services43 EC: service suppliers in this sector may be subject to obligations to safeguard general interest objectives related to the conveyance of content through their network in line with the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications 8.
CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES (CPC 511, CPC 512, CPC 513, CPC 514, CPC 515, BE: Unbound BG: For projects of national or regional significance, foreign investors have to act in partnership of as subcontractors of local investors 39 36 37 38 40 41 42 43 For subsectors i) to iv), individual licences imposing particular universal services obligations and/or financial contribution to a compensation fund may be required.
“Items of correspondence”: a communication in written form on any kind of physical medium to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by the sender on the item itself or on its wrapping.

Books, catalogues, newspapers and periodicals are not regarded as items of correspondence.

Transportation of mail on own account by any land mode.

Transportation of mail on own account by air.


These services do not include on-line information and/or data processing (including transaction processing) (part of CPC 843) which is to be found under 6.B.

Computer services.

Broadcasting is defined as the uninterrupted chain of transmission required for the distribution of TV and radio programme signals to the general public, but does not cover contribution links between operators.
Footnote for clarification purposes: Some Member States of the European Union maintain public participation in certain telecommunication operators.

Member States reserve their rights to maintain such public participation in the future.

This is not a market access limitation.

In Belgium, government participation and voting rights in Belgacom are freely determined under legislative powers as is presently the case under the law of 21 March 1991 on the reform of government-owned economic enterprises.
These services cover the telecommunications service consisting of the transmission and reception of radio and television broadcast by satellite (the uninterrupted chain of transmission via satellite required for the distribution of TV and radio programme signals to the general public).

This covers selling use of satellite services, but does not include the selling of television programme packages to households.

EN 31 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations CPC 516, CPC 517 and CPC 518) 9.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES (excluding distribution of arms, munitions, explosives and other war material) All sub-sectors mentioned below44 AT: Unbound for distribution of pyrotechnical goods, of ignitable articles and blasting devices and of toxic substances.

For the distribution of pharmaceutical products and of tobacco products, exclusive rights and/or authorisations can only be granted to EC nationals and to EC juridical persons having their headquarters in the EC.
FI: Unbound for distribution of alcoholic beverages.

A.

Commission Agents’ Services a) Commission Agents’ Services of motor vehicles, motorcycles and snowmobiles and parts and accessories thereof (part of CPC 61111, part of CPC 6113 and part of CPC 6121 ) None b) Other Commission Agents’ Services None (CPC 621) B.
Wholesale Trade Services a) Wholesale Trade Services of motor vehicles, motorcycles and snowmobiles and parts and accessories thereof (part of CPC 61111, part of CPC 6113 and part of CPC 6121 ) None b) Wholesale Trade Services of telecommunication terminal equipment None (part of CPC 7542) c) Other wholesale trade services (CPC 622 excluding wholesale trade services of energy products45) FR, IT: State monopoly on tobacco FR: Authorisation of wholesale pharmacies is subject to an economic needs test.
Main criteria: population and geographical density of existing pharmacies.

44 45 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to the distribution of chemical products, of pharmaceuticals, of products for medical use such as medical and surgical devices, medical substances and objects for medical use, of military equipment and precious metals (and stones) and in some Member States of the European Union also to the distribution of tobacco and tobacco products and of alcoholic beverages.
These services, which include CPC 62271, are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 18.D.

EN 32 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations C. Retailing Services46 ES, IT: State monopoly on tobacco BE, BG, DK, FR, IT, MT, PT: Authorisation for department stores (in the case of FR only for large stores) is subject to an economic needs test.

Main criteria: number of and impact on existing stores, population density, geographic spread, impact on traffic conditions and creation of new employment.
IE, SE: Unbound for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages SE: Authorisation for temporary trade in clothing, shoes and foodstuffs that are not consumed at the point of sale may be subject to an economic needs test.
Main criteria: impact on existing stores in the geographic area in question Retailing Services of motor vehicles, motorcycles and snowmobiles and parts and accessories thereof (CPC 61112, part of CPC 6113 and part of CPC 6121 ) Retailing Services of telecommunication terminal equipment (part of CPC 7542) Food retailing services (CPC 631) (Retailing services of other (non-energy) goods, except retail sales of pharmaceutical, medical and orthopaedic goods47 (CPC 632 excluding CPC 63211 and 63297) D. Franchising (CPC 8929) None 10.
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES (only privately funded services) A.

Primary Education Services (CPC 921) B.

Secondary Education Services (CPC 922) C. Higher Education Services (CPC 923) D. Adult Education Services (CPC 924) EC: Participation of private operators in the education network is subject to concession AT: Unbound for higher education services.
Unbound for education services for adults by means of radio or television broadcasting BG: Unbound for the supply of primary and/or secondary education services by foreign natural persons and associations and for the supply of higher education services CZ, SK: Nationality condition for majority of members of the Board.

Unbound for the supply of higher education services except for post-secondary technical and vocational education services (CPC 92310).
CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound EL: Nationality condition for majority of members of the Board in primary and secondary schools.

Unbound for higher education institutions granting recognised 46 47 Does not include maintenance and repair services, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.B.

and 6.F.l).

Does not include retailing services of energy products which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 18.E and 18.F.
Retail sales of pharmaceutical, medical and orthopaedic goods are to be found under PROFESSIONAL SERVICES in 6.A.k).

EN 33 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations States diplomas ES, IT: Needs test for opening private universities authorised to issue recognised diplomas or degrees; procedure involves an advice of the Parliament.
Main criteria: population and density of existing establishments HU, SK: The number of schools being established may be limited by local authorities (or in the case of high schools and other higher education institutions by central authorities) in charge of granting licenses LV: Unbound for the supply of education services relating to technical and vocational secondary school-type education services for handicapped students (CPC 9224) SI: Unbound for primary schools.
Nationality condition for majority of members of the Board in secondary and high schools E. Other education services (CPC 929) AT, BE, BG, CY, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, UK: Unbound CZ, SK: Participation of private operators in the education network is subject to concession.

Nationality condition for majority of members of the Board 11.

ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES48 A.
Waste Water Services (CPC 9401)49 None B. Solid/hazardous waste management, excluding cross- border transport of hazardous waste a) Refuse Disposal Services (CPC 9402) b) Sanitation and Similar Services (CPC 9403) C. Protection of ambient air and climate (CPC 9404)50 D. Remediation and clean up of soil and waters a) Treatment, remediation of contaminated/polluted soil and water (part of CPC 9406)51 E. Noise and vibration 48 49 50 51 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
Corresponds to sewage services.

Corresponds to Cleaning Services of Exhaust Gases.

Corresponds to parts of Nature and Landscape Protection Services.

EN 34 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations abatement (CPC 9405) F. Protection of biodiversity and landscape a) Nature and landscape protection services (part of CPC 9406) G. Other environmental and ancillary services (CPC 9409) 12.

FINANCIAL SERVICES A.


Insurance and related services insurance- AT: The licence for branch offices of foreign insurers has to be denied if the insurer, in the home country, does not have a legal form corresponding or comparable to a joint stock company or a mutual insurance association.
BG, ES: Before establishing a branch or agency in Bulgaria or Spain to provide certain classes of insurance, a foreign insurer must have been authorised to operate in the same classes of insurance in its country of origin for at least five years.

EL: The right of establishment does not cover the creation of representative offices or other permanent presence of insurance companies, except where such offices are established as agencies, branches or head offices.
FI: At least one half of the promoters and members of the board of directors and the supervisory board of an insurance company shall have their place of residence in the EC, unless the competent authorities have granted an exemption.

Foreign insurers cannot get a licence in Finland as a branch to carry on statutory pension insurance.

IT: The authorisation of the establishment of branches is ultimately subject to the evaluation of supervisory authorities.
BG, PL: Local incorporation (no branches) required for insurance intermediaries.

PT: In order to establish a branch in Portugal, foreign insurance companies need to demonstrate prior operational experience of at least five years.

Direct branching is not permitted for insurance intermediation, which is reserved to companies formed in accordance with the law of an EC Member State.
SK: Foreign national may establish an insurance company in the form of a joint stock company or may conduct insurance business through their subsidiaries with registered office in the Slovak Republic (no branches).

investors cannot participate SI: Foreign insurance companies under privatisation.

Membership of the mutual insurance institution is limited to companies established in the Republic of Slovenia (no branches) and domestic natural persons.
For providing consultancy and claim settlement services, incorporation is required as a legal entity (no branches).

For sole proprietors, a residence in the Republic of Slovenia is required.

in SE: Insurance broking undertakings not incorporated in Sweden may establish only through a branch.

B.

Banking and other financial services (excluding insurance) EC: Only firms having their registered office in the Community can act as depositories of the assets of investment funds.
The establishment of a specialised EN 35 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations management company, having its head office and registered office in the same Member State, is required to perform the activities of management of unit trusts and investment companies insurance shall be BG: Pension in incorporated pension insurance companies (no branches).

Permanent residence in Bulgaria is required for the chairperson of the management board and the chairperson of the board of directors.
through participation implemented CY: Only members (brokers) of the Cyprus Stock Exchange can undertake business pertaining to securities brokerage in Cyprus.
A brokerage firm may only be registered as a member of the Cyprus Stock Exchange if it has been established and registered in accordance with the Companies Law of Cyprus (no branches) FI: At least one half of the founders, the members of the board of directors, at least one ordinary and one deputy member of the supervisory board and the person entitled to sign in the name of the credit institution shall have their permanent residence in the EC.
Exemption form these requirements may be granted by the competent authorities.

HU: Branches of foreign institutions are not allowed to provide asset management services for private pension funds or management of venture capital.

The board of a financial institution should include at least two members, who are Hungarian citizens, residents in the meaning of the relevant foreign exchange regulations and have permanent residency in Hungary for at least one year.
IE: In the case of collective investment schemes constituted as unit trusts and variable capital companies (other than undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities, UCITS), the trustee/depository and management company is required to be incorporated in Ireland or in another Member State of the Community (no branches).

In the case of an investment limited partnership, at least one general partner must be incorporated in Ireland.
To become a member of a stock exchange in Ireland, an entity must either (I) be authorised in Ireland, which requires that it be incorporated or be a partnership, with a head/registered office in Ireland, or (II) be authorised in another Member State in accordance with the EC Investment Services Directive.

IT: In order to be authorised to manage the securities settlement system with an establishment in Italy, a company is required to be incorporated in Italy (no branches).
In order to be authorised to manage central securities depository services with an establishment in Italy, companies are required to be incorporated in Italy (no branches).

In the case of collective investment schemes other than UCITS harmonised under EC legislation, the trustee/ depository is required to be incorporated in Italy or in another Member State of the EC and established through a branch in Italy.
Management companies of UCITS not harmonised under EC legislation are also required to be incorporated in Italy (no branches).

Only banks, insurance companies, investment firms and companies managing UCITS harmonised under EC legislation having their legal head office in the EC, as well as UCITS incorporated in Italy may carry out activity of pension fund resources management.
In providing the activity of door-to-door selling, intermediaries must utilise authorised financial salesmen resident within the territory of a Member State of the European Communities.

Representative offices of foreign intermediaries cannot carry out activities aimed at providing investment services.

LT: For the purpose of asset management, incorporation as a specialised management company (no branches) is required.
Only firms having their registered office in Lithuania can act as the depositories of the assets.

PT: Pension fund management may be provided only by specialized companies incorporated in Portugal for that purpose and by insurance companies established EN 36 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations in Portugal and authorised to take up the life insurance business or by entities authorised to pension fund management in other EC Member States (unbound for direct branching from non-EC countries).
RO: Branches of foreign institutions are not allowed to provide asset management services SK: Investment services in the Slovak Republic can be provided by banks, investment companies, investment funds and security dealers which have legal form of joint-stock company with equity capital according to the law (no branches).
SI: Unbound for participation in banks under privatisation and for private pension funds (non-compulsory pension funds) SE: A founder of a savings bank shall be a natural person resident in the EC.

13.

HEALTH SERVICES AND SOCIAL SERVICES52 (only privately funded services) A.

Hospital Services (CPC 9311) B. Ambulance Services EC: Participation of private operators in the health and social network is subject to concession.

Economic needs tests may apply.


Main criteria: number of and impact infrastructure, population density, on existing establishments, geographic spread, and creation of new employment.

transport (CPC 93192) AT, SI: Unbound for ambulance services C. Residential health facilities other than hospital services BG: Unbound for hospital services, for ambulance services and for residential health facilities other than hospital services (CPC 93193) D. Social Services (CPC 933) 14.
TOURISM AND TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES A.
Hotel, Restaurants and Catering (CPC 641, CPC 642 and CPC 643) excluding catering in air transport services53 CZ, FI, MT, SE, SK: Unbound HU, SI: Unbound for social services PL: Unbound for ambulance services, for residential health facilities other than hospital services and for social services BE, UK: Unbound for ambulance services, for residential health facilities other than hospital services and for social services other than convalescent and rest houses and old people's homes CY: Unbound for hospital services, ambulance services, for residential health facilities other than hospital services and for social services other than convalescent and rest houses and old people's homes BG: Incorporation is required (no branches) IT: Economic needs tests applied on bars, cafes and restaurants.
Main criteria: population and density of existing establishments 52 53 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.

Catering in air transport services is to be found in SERVICES AUXILIARY TO TRANSPORT SERVICES under 17.D.a) Ground handling services.

EN 37 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations B.
Travel Agencies and Tour Operators Services (including tour managers) (CPC 7471) BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) PT: Requirement of constitution of a commercial company having its corporate base in Portugal (unbound for branches) C. Tourist Guides Services None (CPC 7472) 15.

RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SPORTING SERVICES (other than audio- visual services) A.
Entertainment Services (including Theatre, Live Bands, Circus and Discotheque Services) (CPC 9619) CY, CZ, FI, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Unbound BG: Unbound except for theatrical producer, singer group, band and orchestra entertainment services (CPC 96191), services provided by authors, composers, sculptors, entertainers and other individual artists (CPC 96192) and ancillary theatrical services (CPC 96193) EE: Unbound for other entertainment services (CPC 96199) except for cinema theatre services LV: Unbound except for cinema theatre operation services (part of CPC 96199) B.
News and Press Agencies Services (CPC 962) FR: Foreign participation in companies publishing publications in the French language may not exceed 20 per cent of the capital or of voting rights in the company.

Establishment of press agencies by foreign investors is subject to reciprocity.
C. Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural services 54 BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound (CPC 963) AT, LT: Participation of private operators in the libraries, archives, museums and other cultural services' network is subject to concession or licence.
D. Sporting services AT, SI: Unbound for ski school services and mountain guide services (CPC 9641) BG, CY, CZ, EE, LV, MT, PL, RO, SK: Unbound E. Recreation park and beach Services None (CPC 96491) 16.

TRANSPORT SERVICES A.

Maritime transport55 54 55 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.

The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to port services and other maritime transport services requiring the use of the public domain.
EN 38 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations International a) transportation passenger (CPC 7211 less national cabotage transport).

International b) transportation freight (CPC 7212 less national cabotage transport)56 B.
Internal Waterways Transport57 a) Passenger transportation (CPC 7221) b) Freight transportation (CPC 7222) AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound for the establishment of a registered company for the purpose of operating a fleet under the national flag of the State of establishment BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) BG, CY, DE, EE, ES, FR, FI, EL, IT, LT, LV, MT, PL, PT, RO, SI and SE: Feedering services by authorisation.
EC: Measures based upon existing or future agreements on access to inland waterways (incl.

agreements following the Rhine-Main-Danube link) reserve some traffic rights for operators based in the countries concerned and meeting the regarding ownership.

Regulations nationality criteria Mannheim Convention on Rhine Shipping.
implementing AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound for the establishment of a registered company for the purpose of operating a fleet under the national flag of the State of establishment AT: Nationality condition in order to set up a shipping company by natural persons.

In the case of establishment as legal person, nationality condition for the managing board and the supervisory board.
Registered company or permanent establishment in Austria is required.

In addition the majority of the business shares must be held by EC citizens.

BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) FI: Services can be provided only by ships operating under the Finnish flag.
C. Rail Transport58 BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) a) Passenger transportation (CPC 7111) b) Freight transportation (CPC 7112) D. Road Transport 59 a) Passenger Transportation (CPC 7121 and CPC 7122) EC: Foreign investors cannot provide transport services within a Member State (cabotage), except for rental of non-scheduled services of buses with operator EC: Economic needs test for taxi services.
Main criteria: number of and impact on existing establishments, population density, geographic spread, impact on traffic 56 57 58 59 Includes feedering services and movement of equipment by international maritime transport suppliers between ports located in same State when no revenue is involved.

The horizontal limitation on the public utilities applies to port services and other internal waterway transport services requiring the use of the public domain.
The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to rail transport services requiring the use of the public domain.

The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
EN 39 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations conditions and creation of new employment AT, BG: Exclusive rights and/or authorisation can only be granted to EC nationals and to EC juridical persons having their headquarters in the EC BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) FI, LV: Authorisation required, not extended to foreign registered vehicles LV and SE: Requirement on established entities to use vehicles with national registration ES: Economic needs test for CPC 7122.
Main criteria: Local demand IT, PT: Economic needs test for limousine services.

Main criteria: number of and impact on existing establishments, population density, geographic spread, impact on traffic conditions and creation of new employment ES, IE, IT: Economic needs test for intercity bussing services.
Main criteria: number of and impact on existing establishments, population density, geographic spread, impact on traffic conditions and creation of new employment FR : Unbound for intercity bussing services AT, BG: Exclusive rights and/or authorisation can only be granted to EC nationals and to EC juridical persons having their headquarters in the EC BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) FI, LV: Authorisation required, not extended to foreign registered vehicles LV and SE: Requirement on established entities to use vehicles with national registration IT, SK: Economic needs test.
Main criteria is local demand b) Freight Transportation60 (CPC 7123, excluding transportation of mail on own account61).

E. Pipeline transport of goods other than fuel62 63 AT: Exclusive rights can only be granted to EC nationals and to EC juridical persons having their headquarters in the EC (CPC 7139) 17.

SERVICES AUXILIARY TO TRANSPORT64 A.
Services auxiliary to Maritime Transport65 a) Maritime Cargo Handling Services b) Storage and warehousing Services AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: For pushing and towing services and for supporting services for maritime transport unbound for the establishment of a registered company for the purpose of operating a fleet under the national flag of the State of establishment IT: Economic needs test for maritime cargo-handling services.
Main criteria: number of and impact on existing establishments, population density, geographic 60 61 62 63 64 65 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies in some Member States of the European Union.

Part of CPC 71235, which is to be found in COMMUNICATION SERVICES under 7.A.

Postal and courier services.

Pipeline transportation of fuels is to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 18.B.

The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
Does not include maintenance and repair services of transport equipment, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.l) 1 to 6.F.l) 4.

The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to port services, to other auxiliary services requiring the use of the public domain and to pushing and towing services.
EN 40 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations (part of CPC 742) spread and creation of new employment c) Customs Clearance Services d) Container Station and Depot Services e) Maritime Agency Services f) Maritime Freight Forwarding Services g) Rental of Vessels with Crew (CPC 7213) h) Pushing and towing services (CPC 7214) i) Supporting services for maritime transport (part of CPC 745) j) Other supporting and auxiliary services (including catering) (part of CPC 749) B.
Services auxiliary to internal waterways transport66 a) Cargo-handling services (part of CPC 741) b) Storage and warehouse services (part of CPC 742) c) Freight transport agency services (part of CPC 748) d) Rental of Vessels with Crew (CPC 7223) e) Pushing and towing services (CPC 7224) f) Supporting services for internal waterway transport ( part of CPC 745) g) Other supporting and auxiliary services (part of CPC 749) BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
Participation in Bulgarian companies is limited to 49 per cent.

SI: Only juridical persons established in the Republic of Slovenia (no branches) can perform customs clearance FI: Pushing and towing services can be provided only by ships operating under the Finnish flag.

EC: Measures based upon existing or future agreements on access to inland waterways (incl.
agreements following the Rhine-Main-Danube link) reserve some traffic rights for operators based in the countries concerned and meeting nationality criteria the regarding ownership.

Regulations Mannheim Convention on Rhine Shipping.

implementing AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound for pushing and towing services and supporting services for internal waterway transport.
AT: Nationality condition in order to set up a shipping company by natural persons.

In the case of establishment as legal person, nationality condition for the managing board and the supervisory board.

Registered company or permanent establishment in Austria is required.

In addition the majority of the business shares must be held by EC citizens.

BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
Participation in Bulgarian companies is limited to 49 per cent HU: Participation of the State may be required in an establishment FI: Pushing and towing services can be provided only by ships operating under the Finnish flag.

SI: Only juridical persons established in the Republic of Slovenia (no branches) can perform customs clearance.
66 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to port services, to other auxiliary services requiring the use of the public domain and to pushing and towing services.

EN 41 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations C. Services auxiliary to rail transport67 BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
Participation in Bulgarian companies is limited to 49 per cent SI: Only juridical persons established in the Republic of Slovenia (no branches) can perform customs clearance AT: For rental of commercial road vehicles with operators, authorisation can only be granted to EC nationals and to EC juridical persons having their headquarters in the EC BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
Participation in Bulgarian companies is limited to 49 per cent FI: For rental of commercial road vehicles with operators, authorisation required, not extended to foreign registered vehicles SI: Only juridical persons established in the Republic of Slovenia (no branches) can perform customs clearance a) Cargo-handling services (part of CPC 741) b) Storage and warehouse services (part of CPC 742) c) Freight transport agency services (part of CPC 748) d) Pushing and towing services (CPC 7113) e) Supporting services for rail transport services (CPC 743) f) Other supporting and auxiliary services (part of CPC 749) D. Services auxiliary to road transport68 a) Cargo-handling services (part of CPC 741) b) Storage and warehouse services (part of CPC 742) c) Freight transport agency services (part of CPC 748) d) Rental of Commercial Road Vehicles with Operators (CPC 7124) e) Supporting services for road transport equipment (CPC 744) f) Other supporting and auxiliary services 67 68 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies when the services require the use of the public domain.


EN 42 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations (part of CPC 749) E. Services auxiliary to air transport services a) Ground handling services (including catering) b) Storage and warehouse services (part of CPC 742) EC: Categories of activities depend of size of airport.
The number of providers in each airport can be limited due to available-space constraints and to not less than two suppliers for other reasons.

BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) PL: For storage services of frozen or refrigerated goods and bulk storage services of liquids or gases, categories of activities depend of size of airport.
The number of providers in each airport can be limited due to available-space constraints and to not less than two suppliers for other reasons c) Freight transport agency services (part of CPC 748) BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) SI: Only juridical persons established in the Republic of Slovenia (no branches) can perform customs clearance d) Rental of aircraft with crew (CPC 734) EC: Aircraft used by Community carriers have to be registered in the EC Member State licensing the carrier or elsewhere in the EC.
The aircraft must be owned either by natural persons meeting specific nationality criteria or by juridical persons meeting specific criteria regarding ownership of capital and control (including nationality of directors).

Waivers can be granted for short term lease contracts or under exceptional circumstances.
BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) e) Sales and Marketing EC: Specific obligations for investors operating computer reservation systems that are owned or controlled by air carriers BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) f) Computer Reservations System EC: Specific obligations for investors operating computer reservation systems that are owned or controlled by air carriers BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) g) Airport management69 BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required) PL: Foreign participation is limited to 49 percent 69 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
EN 43 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations F. Services auxiliary to pipeline transport of goods other than fuel70 None a) Storage and warehouse services of goods other than fuel transported by pipelines71 (part of CPC 742) 18.

ENERGY SERVICES A.

Services Incidental to Mining72 (CPC 883)73 None B.
Pipeline Transportation of fuels74 AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound (CPC 7131) C. Storage and warehouse services of fuels transported through pipelines75 PL: Investors from countries which are energy suppliers may be prohibited from obtaining control of the activity.

Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).

EC: Unbound for wholesale trade services of electricity, steam and hot water.
(part of CPC 742) D. Wholesale trade services of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products (CPC 62271) and wholesale trade services of electricity, steam and hot water76 E. Retailing Services of motor fuel EC: Unbound for retailing services of motor fuel, electricity, (non bottled) gas, steam and hot water (CPC 613) F. Retail sales of fuel oil, bottled BE, BG, DK, FR, IT, MT, PT: For retail sales of fuel oil, bottled gas, coal and wood, authorisation for department stores (in the case of FR only for large stores) is subject to an economic needs test.
Main criteria: number of and impact on 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Services auxiliary to pipeline transportation of fuels are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES, under 18.C.

The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.

The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
Includes the following service rendered on a fee or contract basis: advisory and consulting services relating to mining, on land site preparation, on land rig installation, drilling, drilling bits services, casing and tubular services, mud engineering and supply, solids control, fishing and downhole special operations, wellsite geology and drilling control, core taking, well testing, wireline services, supply and operation of completion fluids (brines) supply and installation of completion devices, cementing (pressure pumping), stimulation services (fracturing, acidising and pressure pumping), workover and well repair services, plugging and abandoning of wells.
The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.

The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.

The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
EN 44 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations gas, coal and wood (CPC 63297) and retailing services of electricity, (non bottled) gas, steam and hot water77 existing stores, population density, geographic spread, impact on traffic conditions and creation of new employment G. Services incidental to energy distribution78 (CPC 887) AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, IE, HU, IT, LU, LT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SE, UK: Unbound except for consultancy services, where: none SI: Unbound except for services incidental to the distribution of gas, where: none.
19.

OTHER SERVICES NOT INCLUDED ELSEWHERE a) Washing, Cleaning and Dyeing services None (CPC 9701) b) Hairdressing services (CPC 97021) IT: Economic needs tests applied on a national treatment basis.

The economic needs test, when applied, sets a limit on the number of enterprises.

Main criteria: population and density of existing business c) Cosmetic treatment, manicuring and pedicuring services IT: Economic needs tests applied on a national treatment basis.
The economic needs test, when applied, sets a limit on the number of enterprises.

Main criteria: population and density of existing business (CPC 97022) d) Other beauty treatment services n.e.c.

(CPC 97029) e) Spa services and non therapeutical massages, to the extent that they are provided as relaxation physical well-being services and not for medical or rehabilitation purposes79 80 (CPC ver.
1.0 97230) g) Telecommunications connection services (CPC 7543) IT: Economic needs tests applied on a national treatment basis.

The economic needs test, when applied, sets a limit on the number of enterprises.

Main criteria: population and density of existing business None None 77 78 79 80 The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.

Except for consulting services, the horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
Therapeutical massages and thermal cure services are to be found under 6.A.h) Medical services, 6.A.j) 2 Services provided by nurses, physiotherapists and para-medical personnel and health services (13.A and 13 C).

The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to Spa services and non therapeutical massages provided in domains of public utility such as certain water sources.

EN 45 EN LIST OF COMMITMENTS ON CROSS-BORDER SUPPLY OF SERVICES Annex IV.b (referred to in Article 78) EC PARTY 1.
The list of commitments below indicates the services sectors liberalised by the EC Party pursuant to Article 78 of the Agreement, and, by means of reservations, the market access and national treatment limitations that apply to CARIFORUM services and services suppliers in those sectors.

The list is composed of the following elements: (a) A first column indicating the sector or sub-sector in which the commitment is assumed by the Party, and the scope of liberalisation to which the reservations apply.
(b) A second column describing the applicable reservations When the column referred to under (b) only includes Member State-specific reservations, Member States not mentioned therein undertake commitments in the sector concerned without reservations (the absence of Member State-specific reservations in a given sector is without prejudice to horizontal reservations or to sectoral EC-wide reservations that may apply).
Cross-border supply of services in sectors or sub-sectors covered by this Agreement and not mentioned in the list below is not committed.

2.

In identifying individual sectors and sub-sectors: (a) CPC means the Central Products Classification as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 77, CPC prov, 1991.

(b) CPC ver.
(b) CPC ver.

1.0 means the Central Products Classification as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 77, CPC ver 1.0, 1998.

The list below does not include measures relating to qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures when they do not constitute a market access or a national treatment limitation within the meaning of Articles 76 and 77.

Those measures (e.g.


need to obtain a license, universal service obligations, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated sectors, need to pass specific examinations, including language examinations), even if not listed, apply in any case to CARIFORUM service suppliers.
The list below is without prejudice to the feasibility of Mode 1 in certain services sectors and sub-sectors and without prejudice to the existence of public monopolies and exclusive rights as described in the list of commitments on establishment.

In accordance with Article 60(3) of the Agreement, the list below does not include measures concerning subsidies granted by the Parties.

3.

4.

5.

EN 46 EN 6.


The rights and obligations arising from this list of commitments shall have no self-executing effect and thus confer no rights directly to individual natural persons or juridical persons.

EN 47 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations ALL SECTORS Real estate For Modes 1 and 2 AT, BG, CY, CZ, DK, EE, EL, FI, HU, IE, IT, LT, LV, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Limitations on acquisition of land and real estate by foreign investors81 1. BUSINESS SERVICES A.
Professional Services a) Legal Services (CPC 861)82 (excluding legal advisory and legal documentations and certification services provided by legal professionals entrusted with public functions, such as notaries, huissiers de justice or other officiers publics et ministériels) For Modes 1 and 2 AT, CY, ES, EL, LT, MT, SK: Full admission to the Bar, required for the practice of domestic (EC and Member State) law, is subject to a nationality condition BE, FI: Full admission to the Bar, required for legal representation services, is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with residency requirements.
In BE quotas apply for appearing before the “Cour de cassation” in non- criminal cases.

BG: Foreign lawyers can only provide legal representation services of a national of their home country and subject to reciprocity and cooperation with a Bulgarian lawyer.

For legal mediation services permanent residence is required.
FR: Lawyers’ access to the profession of “avocat auprès de la Cour de Cassation” et “avocat auprès du Conseil d’Etat” is subject to quotas and to a nationality condition HU: Full admission to the Bar is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with residency requirements.

For foreign lawyers the scope of legal activities is limited to the provision of legal advice.

LV: Nationality requirement for sworn solicitors, representation in criminal proceedings is reserved.
to whom legal DK: Marketing of legal advice activities is restricted to lawyers with a Danish licence to practice and law firms registered in Denmark.

Requirement of a Danish legal examination in order to obtain a Danish licence.

SE: Admission to the Bar, necessary only for the use of the Swedish title “advokat”, is subject to a residency requirement.

b) 1.
b) 1.

Accounting and Bookkeeping Services (CPC 86212 other than “auditing services”, CPC 86213, CPC 86219 and CPC 86220) For Mode 1 FR, HU, IT, MT, RO, SI: Unbound AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities For Mode 2 None 81 82 As regards services sectors, these limitations do not go beyond the limitations reflected in the existing GATS commitments.
Includes legal advisory, legal representational, legal arbitration and conciliation/mediation, and legal documentation and certification services.

EN 48 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations b) 2.
Auditing services For Mode 1 (CPC 86211 and 86212 other than accounting services) BE, BG, CY, DE, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PT, RO, SI, UK: Unbound AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities and for performing audits provided for in specific Austrian laws (e.g.

joint stock companies law, stock exchange law, banking law, etc.)
SE: Only auditors approved in Sweden may perform legal auditing services in certain legal entities, among others in all limited companies.

Only such persons may be shareowners or form partnerships in companies which practice qualified auditing (for official purposes).

Residency required for approval.


LT: Auditor’s report must be prepared in conjunction with an auditor accredited to practise in Lithuania For Mode 2 None For Mode 1 AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities CY: Tax agents must be duly authorized by the Minister of Finance.

Authorization is subject to an economic needs test.
The criteria used are analogous to those for granting permission for foreign investment (listed in horizontal section), as they apply to this sub-sector, always taking into consideration the employment situation in the sub-sector.

BG, MT, RO and SI: Unbound For Mode 2 None c) Taxation Advisory Services (CPC 863) 83 d) Architectural services For Mode 1 and AT: Unbound except for planning services.
e) Urban planning and landscape architectural services (CPC 8671 and CPC 8674) BE, BG, CY, EL, IT, MT, PL, PT, SI: Unbound DE: Application of the national rules on fees and emoluments for all services which are performed from abroad HU, RO: Unbound for landscape architectural services For Mode 2 None f) Engineering services; and For Mode 1 g) Integrated engineering services (CPC 8672 and CPC 8673) AT, SI: Unbound except for pure planning services.
BG, CY, EL, IT, MT, PT: Unbound For Mode 2 None 83 Does not include legal advisory and legal representational services on tax matters, which are to be found under 1.A.a).

Legal services.
Legal services.

EN 49 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations h) Medical (including Psychologists), and Dental services (CPC 9312 and part of CPC 85201) For Mode 1 AT, BE, BG, CY, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PT, RO, SK, UK: Unbound SI: Unbound epidemiological, medical/ecological services, the supply of blood, blood preparations and transplants and autopsy.
social medicine, sanitary, for For Mode 2 None i) Veterinary services For Mode 1 (CPC 932) AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, MT, NL, PT, RO, SI, SK: Unbound UK: Unbound except for veterinary laboratory and technical services supplied to veterinary surgeons, general advice, guidance and information e.g.

: nutritional, behaviour and pet care.

For Mode 2 None j) 1.

Midwives services For Mode 1 (part of CPC 93191) j) 2.
Services provided by Nurses, Physiotherapists and Paramedical Personnel (part of CPC 93191) k) Retail sales of pharmaceuticals and retail sales of medical and orthopaedical goods (CPC 63211) and other services supplied by pharmacists 84 AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PT, RO, SI, SK, UK: Unbound FI, PL: Unbound except for nurses For Mode 2 None For Mode 1 AT, BE, BG, DE, CY, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SE, SI.
UK: Unbound CZ, LV, LT: Unbound except for mail order HU: Unbound except for CPC 63211 For Mode 2 None B.

Computer and Related Services (CPC 84) For Modes 1 and 2 None 84 The supply of pharmaceuticals to the general public, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing and qualification requirements and procedures applicable in Member States of the European Union.

As a general rule, this activity is reserved to pharmacists.
In some Member States, only the supply of prescription drugs is reserved to pharmacists.
EN 50 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations C. Research and Development Services a) R and D services on natural sciences (CPC 851) b) R and D services on Social Sciences and Humanities (CPC 852 excluding psychologists services)85 c) Interdisciplinary R and D services (CPC 853) D. Real Estate Services86 a) Involving Own or Leased Property (CPC 821) For Modes 1 and 2 EC: For publicly funded R and D services, exclusive rights and/or authorisations can only be granted to EC nationals and to EC juridical persons having their headquarters in the EC For Mode 1 BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, IE, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI: Unbound For Mode 2 None b) On a Fee or Contract Basis For Mode 1 (CPC 822) BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, IE, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI: Unbound For Mode 2 None E. Rental/Leasing Services without Operators a) Relating to Ships For Mode 1 (CPC 83103) BG, CY, DE, HU, MT, RO: Unbound For Mode 2 None b) Relating to Aircraft For Modes 1 and 2: (CPC 83104) BG, CY, CZ, HU, LV, MT, PL, RO, SK: Unbound EC: Aircraft used by Community air carriers have to be registered in the Member State licensing the air carrier or elsewhere in the Community.
85 86 Part of CPC 85201, which is to be found under 1.A.h.

Medical and dental services.

The service involved relates to the profession of real estate agent and does not affect any rights and/or restrictions on natural and juridical persons purchasing real estate.

EN 51 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations Waivers can be granted for short term lease contracts or under exceptional circumstances.
c) Relating to Other Transport Equipment (CPC 83101, CPC 83102 and CPC 83105) d) Relating to Other Machinery and Equipment (CPC 83106, CPC 83107, CPC 83108 and CPC 83109) e) Relating to personal and household goods (CPC 832) For Mode 1 BG, CY, HU, LV, MT, PL, RO, SI: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Mode 1 BG, CY, CZ, HU, MT, PL, RO, SK: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Modes 1 and 2 AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: Unbound EE: Unbound except for leasing or rental services concerning pre-recorded video-cassettes for use in home entertainment equipment f) Telecommunications equipment rental (CPC 7541) For Modes 1 and 2: None.
F. Other Business Services a) Advertising (CPC 871) b) Market Research and Opinion Polling (CPC 864) c) Management Consulting Services (CPC 865) d) Services Related to Management Consulting (CPC 866) e) Technical Testing and Analysis Services (CPC 8676) For Modes 1 and 2: None.

For Modes 1 and 2: None For Modes 1 and 2: None.

For Modes 1 and 2: HU: Unbound for arbitration and conciliation services (CPC 86602).
For Mode 1 IT: Unbound for the profession of biologist and chemical analyst BG, CY, CZ, MT, PL, RO, SK, SE: Unbound For Mode 2 EN 52 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations BG, CY, CZ, MT, PL, RO, SK, SE: Unbound f) Advisory and Consulting services incidental to Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry (part of CPC 881) g) Advisory and Consulting Services Relating to Fishing (part of CPC 882) For Mode 1 IT: Unbound for activities reserved to agronomist and “periti agrari” EE, MT, RO, SI: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Mode 1 LV, MT, RO, SI: Unbound For Mode 2 None h) Advisory and Consulting Services incidental to Manufacturing For Modes 1 and 2 None.
(part of CPC 884 and part of CPC 885) i) Placement and Supply Services of Personnel i) 1.

Executive search For Mode 1 (CPC 87201) AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, ES, FI, IE, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE: Unbound For Mode 2 AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, ES, FI, IE, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI: Unbound i) 2.

Placement Services For Mode 1 (CPC 87202) AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, EL, FI, FR, IE, IT, LU, LV, LT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: Unbound i) 3.
Supply Services of office support personnel (CPC 87203) For Mode 2 AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, EL, FI, FR, IE, IT, LU, LV, LT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SK, UK: Unbound For Mode 1 AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, ES, FI, FR, IT, IE, LV, LT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, SK, SI: Unbound For Mode 2 AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, ES, FI, FR, IT, IE, LV, LT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI: Unbound EN 53 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations j) 1.
Investigation Services For Modes 1 and 2 (CPC 87301) BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, UK: Unbound j) 2.
Security Services For Modes 1 and 2 (CPC 87302, CPC 87303, CPC 87304 and CPC 87305) HU: Unbound for CPC 87304, CPC 87305 BE, BG, CY, CZ, ES, EE, FI, FR, IT, LV, LT, MT, PT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Unbound k) Related Scientific and Technical Consulting Services (CPC 8675) For Mode 1 BE, BG, CY, DE, DK, ES, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, UK: Unbound for exploration services For Mode 2 None For Mode 1 For maritime transport vessels: BE, BG, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, UK: Unbound For internal waterways transport vessels: EC: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Mode 1 AT, BE, BG, DE, CY, CZ, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK, UK: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Modes 1 and 2 None For Mode 1 BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Modes 1 and 2 None l) 1.
Maintenance and repair of vessels (part of CPC 8868) l) 2.

Maintenance and Repair of Rail Transport Equipment (part of CPC 8868) l) 3.

Maintenance and Repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, snowmobiles and road transport Equipment (CPC 6112, CPC 6122, part of CPC 8867 and part of CPC 8868) l) 4.

Maintenance and Repair of Aircraft and parts thereof (part of CPC 8868) l) 5.
Maintenance and Repair services of metal products, of (non office) machinery, of (non transport and non office) EN 54 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations equipment and of personal and household goods87 (CPC 633, CPC 7545, CPC 8861, CPC 8862, CPC 8864, CPC 8865 and CPC 8866) m) Building-Cleaning Services For Mode 1 (CPC 874) AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, LV, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: Unbound For Mode 2 None.
n) Photographic Services For Mode 1 (CPC 875) BG, EE, MT, PL: Unbound for the supply of aerial photographic services LV: Unbound for specialty photographic services (CPC 87504) For Mode 2 None.

o) Packaging Services For Modes 1 and 2 (CPC 876) None p) Printing and Publishing For Modes 1 and 2 (CPC 88442) None q) Convention Services For Modes 1 and 2 (part of CPC 87909) None r) 1.
Translation and Interpretation Services (CPC 87905) For Mode 1 PL: Unbound for services of sworn interpreters HU, SK: Unbound for official translation and interpretation r) 2.
Interior design and other specialty design services (CPC 87907) For Mode 2 None For Mode 1 DE: Application of the national rules on fees and emoluments for all services which are performed from abroad For Mode 2 None 87 Maintenance and repair services of transport equipment (CPC 6112, 6122, 8867 and CPC 8868) are to be found under l.F. l) 1 to 1.F.l) 4.

Maintenance and repair services of office machinery and equipment including computers (CPC 845) are to be found under 1.B.

COMPUTER SERVICES.
COMPUTER SERVICES.

EN 55 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations r) 3.

Collection Agency Services For Modes 1 and 2 (CPC 87902) BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound r) 4. Credit reporting services For Modes 1 and 2 (CPC 87901) BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound r) 5.
Duplicating services (CPC 87904)88 For Mode 1 AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Modes 1 and 2 None For Modes 1 and 2 None For Modes 1 and 2 None99 r) 6.

Telecommunications consulting services (CPC 7544) r) 7.

Telephone answering services (CPC 87903) 2.

COMMUNICATION SERVICES A.
Postal and Courier Services (Services relating to the handling89 of postal items90 according to the following list of sub-sectors, whether for domestic or foreign destinations: (i) Handling of addressed written communications on any kind of physical medium91, including Hybrid mail service and Direct mail, (ii) Handling of addressed parcels and packages92, iii) Handling of addressed press products93, (iv) Handling of items referred to in (i) to (iii) above as 88 89 90 91 92 93 Does not include printing services, which fall under CPC 88442 and are to be found under 1.F p).
The term “handling” should be taken to include clearance, sorting, transport and delivery.

“Postal item” refers to items handled by any type of commercial operator, whether public or private.

E.g.

letter, postcards.

Books, catalogues are included hereunder.

Journals, newspapers, periodicals.
EN 56 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations registered or insured mail, (v) Express delivery services94 for items referred to in (i) to (iii) above, vi) Handling of non- addressed items, (vii) Document exchange95 Sub-sectors (i), (iv) and (v) are however excluded when they fall into the scope of the services which may be reserved, which is: for items of correspondence the price of which is less than 2.5 times the public basic tariff, provided that they weigh less than 50 grams96, plus the registered mail service used in the course of judicial or administrative procedures.)
(part of CPC 751, part of CPC 7123597 and part of CPC 7321098) B.
Telecommunications Services (These services do not cover the economic activity consisting of the provision of content which requires telecommunications services for its transport) a) All services consisting of the transmission and reception of signals by any electromagnetic means100, excluding broadcasting101 For Modes 1 and 2 None 99 94 95 96 97 98 100 101 For subsectors i) to iv), individual licences imposing particular universal services obligations and/or financial contribution to a compensation fund may be required.
Express delivery services may include, in addition to greater speed and reliability, value added elements such as collection from point of origin, personal delivery to addressee, tracing and tracking, possibility of changing the destination and addressee in transit, confirmation of receipt.

Provision of means, including the supply of ad hoc premises as well as transportation by a third party, allowing self-delivery by mutual exchange of postal items between users subscribing to this service.
Postal item refers to items handled by any type of commercial operator, whether public or private.

“Items of correspondence”: a communication in written form on any kind of physical medium to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by the sender on the item itself or on its wrapping.

Books, catalogues, newspapers and periodicals are not regarded as items of correspondence.

Transportation of mail on own account by any land Mode.

Transportation of mail on own account by air.


These services do not include on-line information and/or data processing (including transaction processing) (part of CPC 843) which is to be found under 1.B.

Computer services.

Broadcasting is defined as the uninterrupted chain of transmission required for the distribution of TV and radio programme signals to the general public, but does not cover contribution links between operators.
EN 57 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations b) Satellite broadcast transmission services102 For Modes 1 and 2 EC: None except that service providers in this sector may be subject to to safeguard general interest objectives related to the obligations conveyance of content through their network in line with the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications BE: Unbound For Modes 1 and 2 None 3.
CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES (CPC 511, CPC 512, CPC 513, CPC 514, CPC 515, CPC 516, CPC 517 and CPC 518) 4.DISTRIBUTION SERVICES (excluding distribution of arms, munitions, explosives and other war material) A.

Commission Agents’ Services For Modes 1 and 2 a) Commission Agents’ Services of motor vehicles, motorcycles and snowmobiles and parts and accessories thereof (part of CPC 61111, part of CPC 6113 and part of CPC 6121 ) b) Other Commission Agents’ Services (CPC 621) B.
Wholesale Trade Services a) Wholesale Trade Services of motor vehicles, motorcycles and snowmobiles and parts and accessories thereof (part of CPC 61111, part of CPC 6113 and part of CPC 6121 ) b) Wholesale Trade Services of telecommunication terminal equipment (part of CPC 7542) c) Other wholesale trade services (CPC 622 excluding wholesale trade services of energy EC: Unbound for distribution of chemical products, of precious metals (and stones).
AT: Unbound for distribution of pyrotechnical goods, of ignitable articles and blasting devices and of toxic substances.

AT, BG: Unbound for distribution of products for medical use such as medical and surgical devices, medical substances and objects for medical use.

For Mode 1 AT, BG, PL, RO: Unbound for distribution of tobacco and tobacco products.
IT: For wholesale trade services, state monopoly on tobacco BG, FI, PL, RO: Unbound for distribution of alcoholic beverages SE: Unbound for retail distribution of alcoholic beverages AT, BG, CZ, FI, RO, SK, SI: Unbound for distribution of pharmaceuticals, BG, HU, PL: Unbound for commodity brokers' services.

FR: For commission agents' services, unbound for traders and brokers working in 17 markets of national interest on fresh food products.
Unbound for wholesale of pharmaceuticals MT: Unbound for commission agents' services BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, 102 These services cover the telecommunications service consisting of the transmission and reception of radio and television broadcast by satellite (the uninterrupted chain of transmission via satellite required for the distribution of TV and radio programme signals to the general public).
This covers selling use of satellite services, but does not include the selling of television programme packages to households.

EN 58 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations products103) SK, UK: For retailing services, unbound except for mail order.
C. Retailing Services104 Retailing Services of motor vehicles, motorcycles and snowmobiles and parts and accessories thereof (CPC 61112, part of CPC 6113 and part of CPC 6121 ) Retailing Services of telecommunication terminal equipment (part of CPC 7542) Food retailing services (CPC 631) Retailing services of other (non- energy) goods, except retail sales of pharmaceutical, medical and orthopaedic goods105 (CPC 632 excluding CPC 63211 and 63297) D. Franchising (CPC 8929) 5.
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES (only privately-funded services) A.

Primary Education Services For Mode 1 (CPC 921) BG, CY, FI, FR, IT, MT, RO, SE, SI: Unbound B.
Secondary Education Services (CPC 922) For Mode 2 CY, FI, MT, RO, SE, SI: Unbound For Mode 1 BG, CY, FI, FR, IT, MT, RO, SE: Unbound For Mode 2 CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound For Modes 1 and 2 LV: Unbound for education services relating to technical and vocational secondary school-type education services for handicapped students (CPC 103 104 105 These services, which include CPC 62271, are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 18.D.
Does not include maintenance and repair services, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 1.B.

and 1.F.l).

Retail sales of pharmaceutical, medical and orthopaedic goods are to be found under PROFESSIONAL SERVICES in 1.A.k).
EN 59 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations 9224) C. Higher Education Services For Mode 1 (CPC 923) AT, BG, CY, FI, FR, IT, MT, RO, SE: Unbound For Mode 2 AT, BG, CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound For Modes 1 and 2 CZ, SK: Unbound for higher education services, except post-secondary technical and vocational education services (CPC 92310) D. Adult Education Services For Modes 1 and 2 (CPC 924) AT: Unbound for adult education services by means of radio or television broadcasting.
CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound.

E. Other education services For Modes 1 and 2 (CPC 929) AT, BE, BG, CY, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.

For Mode 1 EC: Unbound except for consulting services For Mode 2 None 6.

ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES A.


Waste Water Services (CPC 9401)106 B. Solid/hazardous waste management, excluding cross- border transport of hazardous waste a) Refuse Disposal Services (CPC 9402) b) Sanitation and Similar Services (CPC 9403) C. Protection of ambient air and climate (CPC 9404)107 D. Remediation and clean-up of soil and waters a) Treatment, remediation of contaminated/polluted soil and water (part of CPC 94060)108 106 107 Corresponds to sewage services.
Corresponds to Cleaning Services of Exhaust Gases.

EN 60 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations E. Noise and vibration abatement (CPC 9405) F. Protection of biodiversity and landscape a) Nature and landscape protection services (part of CPC 9406) G. Other environmental and ancillary services (CPC 94090) 7.

FINANCIAL SERVICES A.
Insurance and related services insurance- For Modes 1 and 2 AT, BE, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SE, SI, UK: Unbound for direct insurance services except for insurance of risks relating to: i) Maritime shipping and commercial aviation and space launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to cover any or all of the following: the goods being transported, the vehicle transporting the goods and any liability arising therefrom; and ii) goods in international transit AT: Promotional activity and intermediation on behalf of a subsidiary not established in the Community or of a branch not established in Austria (except for reinsurance and retrocession) are prohibited.
Compulsory air insurance, except for insurance of international commercial air transport, can be underwritten only by a subsidiary established in the Community or by a branch established in Austria.

Higher premium tax is due for insurance contracts (except for contracts on reinsurance and retrocession) which are written by a subsidiary not established in the Community or by a branch not established in Austria.

Exception from the higher tax can be granted.


DK: Compulsory air transport insurance can be underwritten only by firms established in the Community.

No persons or companies (including insurance companies) may for business purposes in Denmark assist in effecting direct insurance for persons resident in Denmark, for Danish ships or for property in Denmark, other than insurance companies licensed by Danish law or by Danish competent authorities.
DE: Compulsory air insurance policies can be underwritten only by a subsidiary established in the Community or by a branch established in Germany.

If a foreign insurance company has established a branch in Germany, it may conclude insurance contracts in Germany relating to international transport only through the branch established in Germany.

FR: Insurance of risks relating to ground transport may be carried out only by insurance firms established in the Community.
PL: Unbound for reinsurance and retrocession except for risks relating to 108 Corresponds to parts of Nature and Landscape Protection Services.

EN 61 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations goods in international trade.

PT: Air and maritime transport insurance, covering goods, aircraft, hull and liability can be underwritten only by firms established in the EC; only persons or companies established in the EC may act as intermediaries for such insurance business in Portugal.
RO: Reinsurance on international market is allowed only if the reinsured risk cannot be placed on the domestic market ES: For actuarial services, residence requirement and three-year relevant experience.
For Mode 1 AT, BE, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, NL, PT, RO, SK, SE, SI, UK: Unbound for direct insurance intermediation services except for insurance of risks relating to: i) Maritime shipping and commercial aviation and space launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to cover any or all of the following: the goods being transported, the vehicle transporting the goods and any liability arising therefrom; and ii) goods in international transit BG: Unbound for direct insurance, except for services supplied by foreign suppliers to foreign persons in the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria.
Transport insurance, covering goods, insurance of vehicles as such and liability insurance regarding risks located in the Republic of Bulgaria may not be underwritten by foreign insurance companies directly.

A foreign insurance company may conclude insurance contracts only through a branch.

Unbound for deposit insurance and similar compensations schemes, as well as mandatory insurance schemes.
CY, LV, MT: Unbound for direct insurance services except for insurance of risks relating to: i) Maritime shipping and commercial aviation and space launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to cover any or all of the following: the goods being transported, the vehicle transporting the goods and any liability arising herefrom; and ii) goods in international transit LT: Unbound for direct insurance services except for insurance of risks relating to: i) Maritime shipping and commercial aviation and space launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to cover any or all of the following: the goods being transported, the vehicle transporting the goods and any liability arising therefrom; and ii) goods in international transit, except related to land transport where the risk is located in Lithuania BG, LV, LT, PL: Unbound for insurance intermediation FI: Only insurers having their head-office in the EC or having their branch in Finland may offer direct insurance (including co-insurance) services.
The supply of insurance broker services is subject to a permanent place of business in the EC.

HU: The supply of direct insurance in the territory of Hungary by insurance companies not established in the EC is allowed only through a EN 62 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations branch office registered in Hungary IT: Unbound for the actuarial profession.
Transport insurance of goods, insurance of vehicles as such and liability insurance regarding risks located in Italy may be underwritten only by insurance companies established in the Community.

This reservation does not apply for international transport involving imports into Italy.
SE: The supply of direct insurance is allowed only through an insurance service supplier authorised in Sweden, provided that the foreign service supplier and the Swedish insurance company belong to the same group of companies or have an agreement of cooperation between them.
For Mode 2 AT, BE, BG, CZ, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SE, SI, UK: Unbound for intermediation BG: For direct insurance, Bulgarian natural and juridical persons, as well as foreign persons who conduct business activity in the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria, can conclude insurance contracts only with suppliers with respect to their activity in Bulgaria, which are licensed to conduct insurance activity in Bulgaria.
Insurance compensation resulting from these contracts shall be paid in Bulgaria.

Unbound for deposit insurance and similar compensations schemes, as well as mandatory insurance schemes.

IT: Transport insurance of goods, insurance of vehicles as such and liability insurance regarding risks located in Italy may be underwritten only by insurance companies established in the Community.

This reservation does not apply for international transport involving imports into Italy.
For Mode 1 AT, BE, BG, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, NL, PL, PT, SK, SE, UK: Unbound except for provision of financial information and financial data processing and for advisory and other auxiliary services excluding intermediation BE: Establishment in Belgium is required for the provision of investment advisory services.

BG: Limitations and conditions relating to the use of telecommunications network may apply.
CY: Unbound except for trading of transferable securities, for provision of financial information and financial data processing and for advisory and other auxiliary services excluding intermediation EE: For acceptance of deposits, requirement of authorisation by Estonian financial Supervision Authority and registration under Estonian Law as a joint-stock company, a subsidiary or a branch.
EE: The establishment of a specialised management company is required to perform the activities of management of investment funds, and only firms having their registered office in the Community can act as depositories of the assets of investment funds.

LT: The establishment of a specialised management company is required to perform the activities of management of unit trusts and investment companies, and only firms having their registered office in the Community B.
Banking and other financial services (excluding insurance) EN 63 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations can act as depositories of the assets of investment funds.

IE: The provision of investment services or investment advice requires either (I) authorisation in Ireland, which normally requires that the entity be incorporated or be a partnership or a sole trader, in each case with a head/registered office in Ireland (authorisation may not be required in certain cases, e.g.
where a third country service provider has no commercial presence in Ireland and the service is not provided to private individuals), or (II) authorisation in another Member State in accordance with the EC Investment Services Directive.

IT: Unbound for "promotori di servizi finanziari" (financial salesmen).
LV: Unbound except for participation in issues of all kinds of securities, for provision of financial information and financial data processing and for advisory and other auxiliary services excluding intermediation LT: Commercial presence is required for pension fund management MT: Unbound except for acceptance of deposits, for lending of all types, for provision of financial information and financial data processing and for advisory and other auxiliary services excluding intermediation PL: For the provision and transfer of financial information, and financial data processing and related software: Requirement to use the public telecommunication network, or the network of other authorised operator.
RO: Unbound for financial leasing, for trading of money market instruments, foreign exchange, derivative products, exchange rate and interest rate instruments, transferable securities and other negotiable instruments and financial assets, for participation in issues of all kinds of securities, for asset management and for settlement and clearing services for financial assets.

Payments and money transmission services are allowed only through a resident bank.

SI: (i) management: Unbound.


Participation in issues of Treasury bonds, pension fund (ii) All other sub-sectors, except participation in issues of Treasury bonds, pension fund management, provision and transfer of financial information and advisory and other auxiliary financial services: Unbound except accepting credits (borrowing of all types), and accepting guarantees and commitments from foreign credit institutions by domestic legal entities and sole proprietors.
Foreign persons can only offer foreign securities through domestic banks and stock broking company.

Members of the Slovenian Stock Exchange must be incorporated in the Republic of Slovenia or be branches of foreign investment firms or banks.

For Mode 2 BG: Limitations and conditions relating to the use of telecommunications network may apply.
PL: For the provision and transfer of financial information, and financial data processing and related software: Requirement to use the public telecommunication network, or the network of another authorised operator.

8.

HEALTH SERVICES AND SOCIAL SERVICES (only privately-funded services) EN 64 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations A.
Hospital Services For Mode 1 (CPC 9311) C. Residential health facilities other than hospital services (CPC 93193) AT, BE, BG, DE, CY, CZ, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LV, LT, MT, LU, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: Unbound For Mode 2 None D. Social Services For Mode 1 (CPC 933) AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, EL, FI, FR, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK, UK: Unbound For Mode 2 BE: Unbound for social services other than convalescent and rest houses and old people's homes 9.
TOURISM AND TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES A.

Hotel, Restaurants and Catering (CPC 641, CPC 642 and CPC 643) excluding catering in air transport services109 For Mode 1 AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FR, EL, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound except for catering.

For Mode 2 None B.
For Mode 2 None B.

Travel Agencies and Tour Operators Services (including tour managers) (CPC 7471) For Mode 1 BG, HU: Unbound For Mode 2 None C. Tourist Guides Services For Mode 1 (CPC 7472) BG, CY, CZ, HU, IT, LT, MT, PL, SK, SI: Unbound.

For Mode 2 None 10.

RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SPORTING SERVICES (other than audio- visual services) 109 Catering in air transport services is to be found in SERVICES AUXILARY TO TRANSPORT SERVICES under 12.D.a) Groundhandling services.
EN 65 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations A.
Entertainment Services (including Theatre, Live Bands, Circus and Discotheque Services) (CPC 9619) For Mode 1 BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, UK: Unbound For Mode 2 CY, CZ, FI, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI: Unbound BG: Unbound, except for theatrical producer, singer group, band and orchestra entertainment services (CPC 96191); services provided by authors, composers, sculptors, entertainers and other individual artists (CPC 96192); ancillary theatrical services (CPC 96193) EE: Unbound for other entertainment services (CPC 96199), except for cinema theatre services LT, LV: Unbound, except for cinema theatre operation services (part of CPC 96199) B.
News and Press Agencies Services For Modes 1 and 2 None (CPC 962) C. Libraries, archives museums and other cultural services (CPC 963) For Mode 1 BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound For Mode 2 BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound D. Sporting services For Modes 1 and 2 (CPC 9641) AT: Unbound for ski school services and mountain guide services.
BG, CZ, LV, MT, PL, RO, SK: Unbound For Mode 1 CY, EE: Unbound For Modes 1 and 2 None E. Recreation park and beach Services (CPC 96491) 11.

TRANSPORT SERVICES EN 66 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations A.

Maritime transport For Modes 1 and 2 International a) transportation passenger BG, CY, DE, EE, ES, FR, FI, EL, IT, LT, LV, MT, PL, PT, RO, SI and SE: Feedering services by authorisation.

(CPC 7211 less national cabotage transport).


b) International freight transportation (CPC 7212 less national cabotage transport)110 B.

Internal Waterways Transport a) Passenger transportation (CPC 7221) b) Freight transportation (CPC 7222) For Modes 1 and 2 EC: Measures based upon existing or future agreements on access to inland waterways (incl.

agreements following the Rhine-Main-Danube link) reserve some traffic rights for operators based in the countries regarding ownership.
concerned and meeting nationality criteria Regulations implementing the Mannheim Convention on Rhine Shipping.

AT: Nationality condition in order to set up a shipping company by natural persons.

In the case of establishment as legal person, nationality condition for the majority of managing directors, the managing board and the supervisory board.

Registered company or permanent establishment in Austria is required.

In addition the majority of the business shares must be held by EC citizens.
BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, HU, LT, MT, RO, SE, SI, SK: Unbound C. Rail Transport For Mode 1 a) Passenger transportation EC: Unbound (CPC 7111) For Mode 2 b) Freight transportation None.

(CPC 7112) D. Road Transport For Mode 1 a) Passenger Transportation EC: Unbound.

(CPC 7121 and CPC 7122) For Mode 2 b) Freight Transportation None (CPC 7123, excluding transportation of mail on own account111).

E. Pipeline transport of goods other than fuel112 For Mode 1: EC: Unbound.
110 111 112 Includes feedering services and movement of equipment by international maritime transport suppliers between ports located in the same State when no revenue is involved.

Part of CPC 71235, which is to be found in COMMUNICATION SERVICES under 2.A.

Postal and courier services.


Pipeline transportation of fuels is to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 13.B EN 67 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations (CPC 7139) For Mode 2: AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound 12.

SERVICES AUXILIARY TO TRANSPORT113 A.
Services auxiliary to Maritime Transport a) Maritime Cargo Handling Services b) Storage and warehousing Services (part of CPC 742) c) Customs Clearance Services d) Container Station and Depot Services e) Maritime Agency Services f) Maritime freight forwarding Services g) Rental of Vessels with Crew (CPC 7213) h) Pushing and towing services (CPC 7214) i) Supporting services for maritime transport (part of CPC 745) j) Other supporting and auxiliary services (part of CPC 749) B.
Services auxiliary to internal waterways transport a) Cargo-handling services (part of CPC 741) b) Storage and warehouse services (part of CPC 742) c) Freight transport agency services (part of CPC 748) For Mode 1: EC: Unbound for customs clearance services and for container station and depot services AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound for maritime cargo handling services AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound for storage and warehousing services AT, BE, CY, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, MT, NL, PL, PT, SI, SE, UK: Unbound for pushing and towing services AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, HU, LT, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI, SE: Unbound for rental of vessels with crew For Mode 2: None For Modes 1 and 2 EC: Measures based upon existing or future agreements on access to inland waterways (incl.
agreements following the Rhine-Main-Danube link) reserving some traffic rights for operators based in the countries concerned and meeting nationality criteria regarding ownership.

Regulations implementing the Mannheim Convention on Rhine Shipping.
EC: Unbound for pushing and towing services For Mode 1 AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, FI, HU, LV, LT, MT, RO, SK, SI, SE: Unbound for rental of vessels with crew 113 Does not include maintenance and repair services of transport equipment, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 1.F.l) 1 to 1.F.l) 4.
EN 68 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations d) Rental of Vessels with Crew (CPC 7223) e) Pushing and towing services (CPC 7224) f) Supporting services for internal waterway transport ( part of CPC 745) g) Other supporting and auxiliary services (part of CPC 749) C. Services auxiliary to rail transport a) Cargo-handling services (part of CPC 741) b) Storage and warehouse services (part of CPC 742) c) Freight transport agency services (part of CPC 748) d) Pushing and towing services (CPC 7113) e) Supporting services for rail transport services (CPC 743) f) Other supporting and auxiliary services (part of CPC 749) D. Services auxiliary to road transport a) Cargo-handling services (part of CPC 741) b) Storage and warehouse services (part of CPC 742) c) Freight transport agency services (part of CPC 748) d) Rental of Commercial Road Vehicles with Operators (CPC 7124) For Mode 1 EC: Unbound for pushing and towing services For Mode 2 None For Mode 1 AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI, SE: Unbound for Rental of Commercial Road Vehicles with Operators For Mode 2 None EN 69 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations e) Supporting services for road transport (CPC 744) f) Other supporting and auxiliary services (part of CPC 749) E. Services auxiliary to air transport services a) Ground-handling services (including catering services) For Modes 1 and 2 EC: Unbound except for catering b) Storage and warehouse services (part of CPC 742) c) Freight transport agency services (part of CPC 748) For Modes 1 and 2 None.
For Modes 1 and 2 None d) Rental of aircraft with crew For Modes 1 and 2 (CPC 734) EC: Aircraft used by Community air carriers have to be registered in the Member States licensing the air carrier or elsewhere in the Community.

Waivers can be granted for short term lease contracts or under exceptional circumstances.
e) Sales and Marketing For Modes 1 and 2 f) Computer Reservations System EC: Specific obligations for service suppliers operating computer reservation systems that are owned or controlled by air carriers.
g) Airport management For Mode 1 EC: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Mode 1: AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound F. Services auxiliary to pipeline transport of goods other than fuel114 a) Storage and warehouse services of goods other than fuel transported by pipelines, For Mode 2 None (part of CPC 742) 13.
ENERGY SERVICES 114 Services auxiliary to pipeline transportation of fuels are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 13.C EN 70 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations A.

Services Incidental to Mining (CPC 883)115 For Modes 1 and 2 None B.

Pipeline Transportation of fuels (CPC 7131) For Mode 1: EC: Unbound.
For Mode 2: C. Storage and warehouse services of fuels transported through pipelines (part of CPC 742) D. Wholesale trade services of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products (CPC 62271) AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound For Mode 1: AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Mode 1: EC: Unbound for wholesale trade services of electricity, steam and hot water For Mode 2 and wholesale trade services of electricity, steam and hot water None E. Retailing Services of motor fuel (CPC 613) F. Retail sales of fuel oil, bottled gas, coal and wood (CPC 63297) For Mode 1: EC: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Mode 1: EC: Unbound for retailing services of electricity, (non bottled) gas, steam and hot water and retailing services of electricity, (non bottled) gas, steam and hot water BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, SK, UK: For Retail sales of fuel oil, bottled gas, coal and wood, unbound except for mail order where: none.
For Mode 2 None 115 Includes the following service rendered on a fee or contract basis: advisory and consulting services relating to mining, on land site preparation, on land rig installation, drilling, drilling bits services, casing and tubular services, mud engineering and supply, solids control, fishing and downhole special operations, wellsite geology and drilling control, core taking, well testing, wireline services, supply and operation of completion fluids (brines) supply and installation of completion devices, cementing (pressure pumping), stimulation services (fracturing, acidising and pressure pumping), workover and well repair services, plugging and abandoning of wells.
Does not include direct access to or exploitation of natural resources.

Does not include site preparation work for mining of resources other than oil and gas (CPC 5115), which is to be found under 3.

CONSTRUCTION SERVICES.

EN 71 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations G. Services incidental to energy distribution (CPC 887) 14.
OTHER SERVICES NOT INCLUDED ELSEWHERE a) Washing, Cleaning and Dyeing services (CPC 9701) b) Hairdressing services (CPC 97021) c) Cosmetic treatment, manicuring and pedicuring services (CPC 97022) d) Other beauty treatment services n.e.c (CPC 97029) e) Spa services and non therapeutical massages, to the extent that they are provided as relaxation physical well-being services and not for medical or rehabilitation purposes116 (CPC ver.
1.0 97230) For Mode 1: EC: Unbound except for consultancy services where: none For Mode 2 None For Mode 1: EC: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Mode 1: EC: Unbound For Mode 2 None.
For Mode 1: EC: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Mode 1: EC: Unbound For Mode 2 None For Mode 1: EC: Unbound For Mode 2 None g) Telecommunications connection services (CPC 7543) For Modes 1 and 2 None 116 Therapeutical massages and thermal cure services are to be found under 1.A.h) Medical services, 1.A.j) 2 Services provided by nurses, physiotherapists and para-medical personnel and health services (8.A and 8 C).
EN 72 EN RESERVATIONS ON KEY PERSONNEL AND GRADUATE TRAINEES Annex IV.c (referred to in Article 81) EC PARTY 1.

The list of reservations below indicates the economic activities liberalised by the EC Party pursuant to Article 69 for which limitations on key personnel and graduate trainees in accordance with Article 81 apply and specifies such limitations.

The lists are composed of the following elements: (a) A first column indicating the sector or sub-sector in which limitations apply.
(b) A second column describing the applicable limitations.

When the column referred to under (b) only includes Member State-specific reservations, Member States not mentioned therein undertake commitments in the sector concerned without reservations (the absence of Member State-specific reservations in a given sector is without prejudice to horizontal reservations or to sectoral EC-wide reservations that may apply).
The EC and its Member States do not undertake any commitment for key personnel and graduate trainees in economic activities which are not liberalised (remain unbound) pursuant to Article 69.

2.

In identifying individual sectors and sub-sectors: 3.

4.

ISIC rev 3.1 means the International Standard Industrial Classification of all (a) Economic Activities as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 4, ISIC REV 3.1, 2002.
(b) CPC means the Central Products Classification as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 77, CPC prov, 1991.

(c) CPC ver.

1.0 means the Central Products Classification as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 77, CPC ver 1.0, 1998.
Commitments on key personnel and graduate trainees do not apply in cases where the intent or effect of their temporary presence is to interfere with or otherwise affect the outcome of any labour/management dispute or negotiation.
The list below does not include measures relating to qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures, and measures regarding employment, work and social security conditions when they do not constitute a limitation within the meaning of Article 67 of the Agreement.

Those measures (e.g.


need to obtain a license, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated sectors, need language examinations, need to have a legal domicile in the territory where the economic activity is performed, need to comply with national regulations and practices concerning minimum wages and with collective wage agreements in the host country), even if not listed, apply in any case to key personnel and graduate trainees of the other Party's investors.
In accordance with Article 60 (3) of the Agreement, the list below does not include measures concerning subsidies granted by the Parties.

to pass specific examinations, including 5.

The list below is without prejudice to the existence of public monopolies and exclusive rights as described in the list of commitments on establishment.

EN 73 EN 6.

7.
EN 73 EN 6.

7.

In those sectors where economic needs tests are applied, their main criteria will be the assessment of the relevant market situation in the Member State or the region where the service is to be provided, including with respect to the number of, and the impact on, existing services suppliers.

The rights and obligations arising from this list of reservations shall have no self- executing effect and thus confer no rights directly to individual natural persons or juridical persons.
EN 74 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations ALL SECTORS Economic needs test BG, HU: Economic needs test is required for graduate trainees ALL SECTORS Scope of intra-corporate transfers BG: The number of intra-corporate transferees is not to exceed 10 percent of the average annual number of the EC citizens employed by the respective Bulgarian juridical person: Where less than 100 persons are employed, the number of intra-corporate transferees may, subject to authorisation, exceed 10 percent.
HU: Unbound for natural persons who have been a partner in a juridical person of the other Party.

ALL SECTORS Managing directors and auditors AT: Managing directors of branches of juridical persons have to be resident in Austria; natural persons responsible within a juridical person or a branch for the observance of the Austrian Trade Act must have a domicile in Austria.

FI: A foreigner carrying on trade as private entrepreneur needs a trade permit and has to be permanently resident in the EC.
For all sectors, except telecommunications residence requirement for the managing director of a limited company.

For telecommunications services, permanent residency for the managing director.
services, nationality condition and FR: The managing director of an industrial, commercial or artisanal activity, if not holder of a residence permit, needs a specific authorisation RO: The majority of the commercial companies' auditors and their deputies shall be Romanian citizens SE: The managing director of a juridical persons or a branch shall reside in Sweden ALL SECTORS Recognition EC: EC directives on mutual recognition of diplomas only apply to EC nationals.
The right to practise a regulated professional service in one Member State does not grant the right to practise in another Member State117 4.

MANUFACTURING118 H. Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media (ISIC rev 3.1: 22), excluding publishing and printing on a fee IT: Nationality condition for publisher.
PL: Nationality condition for the editor-in-chief of newspapers and journals SE: Residency requirements for publisher and owner of publishing and 117 118 In order for third-country nationals to obtain EC-wide recognition of their qualifications, it is necessary that a Mutual Recognition Agreement be negotiated within the framework defined in Article 85 of the Agreement.

This sector does not include advisory services incidental to manufacturing, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.h).
EN 75 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations or contract basis119 printing company 6. BUSINESS SERVICES A.
Professional Services a) Legal Services (CPC 861)120 (excluding legal advisory and legal documentations and certification services provided by legal professionals entrusted with public functions, such as notaries, huissiers de justice or other officiers publics et ministériels) AT, CY, ES, EL, LT, MT, RO, SK: Full admission to the Bar, required for the practice of domestic (EC and Member State) law, is subject to a nationality condition.
For ES, the competent authorities may grant waivers BE, FI: Full admission to the Bar, required for legal representation services, is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with residency requirements.

In BE quotas apply for appearing before the “Cour de cassation” in non- criminal cases.

BG: Foreign lawyers can only provide legal representation services of a national of their home country and subject to reciprocity and cooperation with a Bulgarian lawyer.
For legal mediation services permanent residence is required.

FR: Lawyers’ access to the profession of “avocat auprès de la Cour de Cassation” et “avocat auprès du Conseil d’Etat” is subject to quotas and to a nationality condition HU: Full admission to the Bar is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with residency requirements.
For foreign lawyers the scope of legal activities is limited to the provision of legal advice, which has to take place on the basis of a collaboration contract concluded with a Hungarian attorney or law firm.

LV: Nationality requirement for sworn solicitors, representation in criminal proceedings is reserved to whom legal DK: Marketing of legal advice activities is restricted to lawyers with a Danish license to practise.

Requirement of a Danish legal examination in order to obtain a Danish licence.
LU: Nationality condition for the supply of legal services in respect of Luxembourg and EC law 119 120 Pulishing and printing on a fee or contract basis is to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.p).

Includes legal advisory, legal representational, legal arbitration and conciliation/mediation, and legal documentation and certification services.
Provision of legal services is only authorised in respect of public international law, EC law and the law of any jurisdiction where the investor or its personnel is qualified to practice as a lawyer, and, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing requirements and procedures applicable in Member States of the European Union.
For lawyers providing legal services in respect of public international law and foreign law, these may take inter alia the form of compliance with local codes of ethics, use of home title (unless recognition with the host title has been obtained) insurance requirements, simple registration with the host country Bar or a simplified admission to the host country Bar through an aptitude test and a legal or professional domicile in the host country.
Legal services in respect of EC law shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer admitted to the Bar in the EC acting personally, and legal services in respect of the law of a Member States of the European Union shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer admitted to the Bar in that Member State acting personally.
Full admission to the Bar in the relevant Member State of the European Union might therefore be necessary for representation before courts and other competent authorities in the EC since it involves pratice of EC and national procedural law.

However, in some Member States, foreign lawyers not fully admitted to the Bar are allowed to represent in civil proceedings a party being a national or belonging to the States in which the lawyer is entitled to practice.
EN 76 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations SE: Admission to the Bar, necessary only for the use of the Swedish title “advokat”, is subject to a residency requirement.

FR: Provision of accounting and bookkeeping services is conditional on a decision of the Minister of Economics, Finance and Industry, in agreement with the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

The requirement of residence cannot exceed 5 years.

b) 1.
b) 1.

Accounting and Bookkeeping Services (CPC 86212 other than “auditing services”, CPC 86213, CPC 86219 and CPC 86220) b) 2.

Auditing services (CPC 86211 and 86212 other than accounting services) AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities and for performing audits provided for in specific Austrian laws (e.g.

joint stock companies law, stock exchange law, banking law, etc.)
DK: Residence requirement ES: Condition of nationality for statutory auditors and for administrators, directors and partners of companies other than those covered by the 8th EEC directive on company law.

FI: Residency requirement for at least one of the auditors of a Finnish Liability company EL: Condition of nationality for statutory auditors IT: Condition of nationality for administrators, directors and partners of companies other than those covered by the 8th EEC directive on company law.
Residence requirement for individual auditors SE: Only auditors approved in Sweden may perform legal auditing services in certain legal entities, a.o.

in all limited companies.

Residency required for approval.

AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities.
BG, SI: Nationality condition for specialists HU: Residency requirement c) Taxation Advisory Services (CPC 863) 121 d) Architectural services and e) Urban planning and landscape architectural services (CPC 8671 and CPC 8674) EE: At least one responsible person (project manager or consultant) must be resident in Estonia BG: Foreign specialists must have experience in the field of construction of at least two years.
Nationality condition for urban planning and landscape architectural services EL, HU, SK: Residence requirement f) Engineering services and g) Integrated engineering services (CPC 8672 and CPC 8673) EE: At least one responsible person (project manager or consultant) must be resident in Estonia BG: Foreign specialists must have experience in the field of construction of at least two years EL, HU, SK: Residence requirement h) Medical (including CZ, IT, SK: Residence requirement 121 Does not include legal advisory and legal representational services on tax matters, which are to be found under 1.A.a).
Legal services.

EN 77 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations psychologists) and Dental services CZ, EE, RO, SK: Authorization by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
(CPC 9312 and part of CPC 85201) BE, LU: For graduate trainees, authorization by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons BG, CY, MT: Condition of nationality DE: Condition of nationality which can be waived on an exceptional basis in cases of public health interest DK: Limited authorization to fulfil a specific function can be given for maximum 18 months and requires residence.

FR: Condition of nationality.

However, access is possible within annually established quotas.
LV: Practice of medical profession by foreigners requires the permission from local health authority, based on economic needs for medical doctors and dentists in a given region.

PL: Practice of medical profession by foreigners requires the permission.

Foreign medical doctors have limited election rights within the professional chambers PT: Residence requirement for psychologists.
i) Veterinary services BG, CY, DE, EE, EL, FR, HU, MT, SI: Nationality condition (CPC 932) CZ and SK: Nationality condition and residence requirement j) 1.

Midwives services (part of CPC 93191) IT: Residence requirement PL: Nationality requirement.
Foreign persons may apply for permission to practise AT: In order to establish a professional practice in Austria, the person concerned must have practised the profession in question at least three years preceding the setting up of that professional practice BE, LU: For graduate trainees, authorization by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons CZ, CY, EE, RO, SK: Authorization by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons FR: Condition of nationality.
However, access is possible within annually established quotas HU: Nationality condition IT: Residence requirement LV: Economic needs determined by the total number of midwives in the given region, authorized by local health authorities PL: Nationality condition.

Foreign persons may apply for permission to practise j) 2.
Services provided by Nurses, Physiotherapists and Paramedical Personnel (part of CPC 93191) AT: Foreign services suppliers are only allowed in the following activities: nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, logotherapists, dieticians and nutricians.
In order to establish a professional practice in Austria, the person concerned must have practised the profession in question at least three years preceding the setting up of that professional practice BE, FR, LU: For graduate trainees, authorization by the competent EN 78 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations authorities required for foreign natural persons CY, CZ, EE, RO, SK: Authorization by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons HU: Condition of nationality.
DK: Limited authorization to fulfil a specific function can be given for maximum 18 months and requires residence.

CY, CZ, EL, IT: Subject to economic needs test: decision is subject to regional vacancies and shortages LV: Economic needs determined by the total number of nurses in the given region, authorized by local health authorities FR: Condition of nationality.
However, within established quotas, access for third country nationals is possible provided the service provider holds the French degree in pharmacy.
DE, EL, SK: Condition of nationality HU: Condition of nationality except for retail sales of pharmaceuticals and retail sales of medical and orthopaedical goods (CPC 63211) IT, PT: Residence requirement k) Retail sales of pharmaceuticals and retail sales of medical and orthopaedical goods (CPC 63211) and other services supplied by pharmacists122 D. Real Estate Services123 a) Involving Own or Leased Property FR, HU, IT, PT: Residence requirement LV, MT, SI: Nationality condition (CPC 821) b) On a Fee or Contract Basis (CPC 822) DK: Residence requirement unless waived by the Danish Commerce and Companies Agency FR, HU, IT, PT: Residence requirement LV, MT, SI: Nationality condition E. Rental/Leasing Services without Operators e) Relating to personal and household goods (CPC 832) f) Telecommunications equipment rental (CPC 7541) EC: Nationality condition for graduate trainees AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Nationality condition for specialists EC: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees.
122 123 The supply of pharmaceuticals to the general public, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing and qualification requirements and procedures applicable in Member States of the European Union.

As a general rule, this activity is reserved to pharmacists.

In some Member States, only the supply of prescription drugs is reserved to pharmacists.
The service involved relates to the profession of real estate agent and does not affect any rights and/or restrictions on natural and juridical persons purchasing real estate.

EN 79 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations F. Other Business Services e) Technical Testing and Analysis Services (CPC 8676) f) Advisory and Consulting services incidental to Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry (part of CPC 881) IT, PT: Residence requirements for biologist and chemical analyst.
IT: Residence requirements for agronomists and “periti agrari”.

j) 2.

Security Services BE: Nationality condition and residence requirement for management (CPC 87302, CPC 87303, CPC 87304 and CPC 87305) personnel.

BG, CY, CZ, EE, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Nationality condition and residence requirement DK: Nationality condition and residence requirement for managers and for airport guard services.

ES, PT: Nationality condition for specialized personnel.
FR: Nationality condition for managing directors and directors.

IT: Nationality condition and residence requirement in order to obtain necessary authorization for security guard services and the transport of valuables.
k) Related Scientific and Technical Consulting Services (CPC 8675) BG: Nationality condition for specialists DE: Nationality condition for publicly appointed surveyors FR: Nationality condition for “surveying” operations relating to the establishment of property rights and to land law IT, PT: Residence requirement MT: Nationality condition LV: Nationality condition EC: For maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and snowmobiles, nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees EC: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees l) 1.
Maintenance and repair of vessels (part of CPC 8868) l) 2.

Maintenance and Repair of Rail Transport Equipment (part of CPC 8868) l) 3.

Maintenance and Repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, snowmobiles and road transport Equipment (CPC 6112, CPC 6122, part of CPC 8867 and part of CPC 8868) l) 5.
Maintenance and Repair services of metal products, of (non office) machinery, of (non transport and non office) EN 80 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations equipment and of personal and household goods124 (CPC 633, CPC 7545, CPC 8861, CPC 8862, CPC 8864, CPC 8865 and CPC 8866) m) Building-Cleaning Services CY, EE, MT, PL, RO, SI: Nationality condition for specialists (CPC 874) n) Photographic Services LV: Nationality condition for speciality photography services (CPC 875) PL: Nationality condition for the supply of aerial photographic services p) Printing and Publishing (CPC 88442) SE: Residency requirements for publisher and owner of publishing and printing company q) Convention Services SI: Nationality condition (part of CPC 87909) r) 1.
Translation and Interpretation Services (CPC 87905) FI: Residence requirement for certified translators DK: Residence requirement for authorized public translators and interpreters, unless waived by the Danish Commerce and Companies Agency.

r) 3.

Collection Agency Services BE, EL, IT: Nationality condition (CPC 87902) r) 4. Credit reporting services BE, EL, IT: Nationality condition (CPC 87901) r) 5.
Duplicating services (CPC 87904)125 AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees LV: Economic needs test for specialists and nationality condition for graduate trainees BG: Foreign specialists must have experience in the field of construction of at least two years MT: Nationality condition 8.
CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES (CPC 511, CPC 512, CPC 513, CPC 514, CPC 515, CPC 516, CPC 517 and CPC 518) 9.

DISTRIBUTION SERVICES (excluding distribution of arms, munitions and war material) 124 125 Maintenance and repair services of transport equipment (CPC 6112, 6122, 8867 and CPC 8868) are to be found under 6.F.

l) 1 to 6.F.l) 4.

Maintenance and repair services of office machinery and equipment including computers (CPC 845) are to be found under 6.B.

Computer services.
Computer services.

Does not include printing services, which fall under CPC 88442 and are to be found under 6.F p).

EN 81 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations C. Retailing Services126 c) Food retailing services FR: Condition of nationality for tobacconists (i.e.

buraliste) (CPC 631) 10.

EDUCATIONAL SERVICES (only privately funded services) A.

Primary Education Services (CPC 921) FR: Condition of nationality.
However, third country nationals may obtain authorisation from competent authorities to establish and direct an education institution and to teach.

B.

Secondary Education Services (CPC 922) IT: Condition of nationality for service providers who are authorised to issue State-recognized diplomas.

EL: condition of nationality for teachers.

FR: Condition of nationality.


However, third country nationals may obtain authorisation from competent authorities to establish and direct an education institution and to teach.

IT: Condition of nationality for service providers who are authorised to issue State-recognized diplomas.

EL: Condition of nationality for teachers.


LV: Condition of nationality for technical and vocational secondary school-type education services for handicapped students (CPC 9224) C. Higher Education Services (CPC 923) FR: Condition of nationality.

However, third country nationals may obtain authorisation from competent authorities to establish and direct an education institution and to teach.
CZ, SK: Condition of nationality for higher education services, except for post-secondary technical and vocational education services (CPC 92310).

IT: Condition of nationality for service providers who are authorised to issue State-recognized diplomas.

DK: Condition of nationality for professors.

12.

FINANCIAL SERVICES A.

Insurance and insurance- related services AT: The management of a branch office must consist of two natural persons resident in Austria.
EE: For direct insurance, the management body of an insurance joint- stock company with foreign capital participation may include citizens of non-EC countries only in proportion to the foreign participation and not more than half of the members of the management group.

The head of the management of a subsidiary or an independent company must permanently reside in Estonia.
ES: Residency requirement and three years of experience for the actuarial profession 126 Does not include maintenance and repair services, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.B.

and 6.F.l).

EN 82 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations IT: Residency requirement for the actuarial profession.

FI: The managing directors and at least one auditor of an insurance company shall have their place of residence in the EC, unless the competent authorities have granted an exemption.
The general agent of the foreign insurance company shall have his place of residence in Finland, unless the company has its head office in the EC.

B.

Banking and other financial services (excluding insurance) BG: Permanent residence in Bulgaria is required for the executive directors and the managerial agent.

FI: The managing directors and at least one auditor of credits institutions shall have their place of residence in the EC, unless the Financial Supervision Authority has granted an exemption.
The broker (individual person) on derivative exchange shall have his place of residence in the EC.

IT: Condition of residence within the territory of a Member State of the EC for “promotori di servizi finanziari” (financial salesmen) LT: At least one manager must be an EC citizen.

PL: Nationality requirement for at least one of the bank executives 13.
HEALTH SERVICES AND SOCIAL SERVICES FR: The necessary authorisation for the access to management functions takes into consideration the availability of local managers (only privately funded services) A.

Hospital Services (CPC 9311) B. Ambulance Services (CPC 93192) C. Residential health facilities other than hospital services (CPC 93193) E. Social Services (CPC 933) 14.

TOURISM AND TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES A.


Hotel, Restaurants and Catering (CPC 641, CPC 642 and CPC 643) (excluding catering in air transport services127) LV: Economic needs tests for doctors, dentists, midwives, nurses, physiotherapists and para-medical personnel.

PL: Practice of medical profession by foreigners requires permission.

Foreign medical doctors have limited election rights within the professional chambers.
BG: The number of foreign managers is not to exceed the number of managers who are Bulgarian citizens, in cases where the public (state and/or municipal) share in the equity capital of a Bulgarian company exceeds 50 per cent 127 Catering in air transport services is to be found in SERVICES AUXILARY TO TRANSPORT SERVICES under 17.D.a) Groundhandling services.

EN 83 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations B.
Travel Agencies and Tour Operators Services (including tour managers) (CPC 7471) BG: The number of foreign managers is not to exceed the number of managers who are Bulgarian citizens, in cases where the public (state and/or municipal) share in the equity capital of a Bulgarian company exceeds 50 per cent C. Tourist Guides Services BG, CY, ES, FR, EL, HU, IT, LT, MT, PL, PT, SK: Nationality condition (CPC 7472) 15.

RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SPORTING SERVICES (other than audio-visual services) A.
Entertainment Services (including Theatre, Live Bands, Circus and Discotheque Services) FR: The necessary authorisation for the access to management functions is subject to a condition of nationality when the authorisation for more than two years is required (CPC 9619) 16.

TRANSPORT SERVICES A.
Maritime transport a) International passenger transportation (CPC 7211 less national cabotage transport) b) International freight transportation (CPC 7212 less national cabotage transport)128 D. Road Transport EC: Nationality condition for ships’ crews AT: Nationality condition for the majority of managing directors a) Passenger Transportation AT: Nationality condition for persons and shareholders entitled to represent (CPC 7121 and CPC 7122) a juridical person or a partnership DK: Nationality condition and residence requirement for managers.
BG, MT: Nationality condition b) Freight Transportation AT: Nationality condition for persons and shareholders entitled to represent (CPC 7123, excluding transportation of mail on own account129).

a juridical person or a partnership BG, MT: Nationality condition 128 129 Includes feedering services and movement of equipment by international maritime transport suppliers between ports located in same State when no revenue is involved.
Part of CPC 71235, which is to be found in COMMUNICATION SERVICES under 7.A.

Postal and courier services.

EN 84 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations AT: Nationality condition for managing directors E. Pipeline transport of goods other than fuel130 (CPC 7139) 17.

SERVICES AUXILIARY TO TRANSPORT131 A.

Services auxiliary to Maritime Transport EC: Nationality condition for crews for pushing, towing services, and for supporting services for maritime transport.
AT: Nationality condition for the majority of managing directors BG, MT: Nationality condition DK: Requirement of residence for customs clearance services EL: Nationality condition for customs clearance services IT: Requirement of residence for “raccomandatario marittimo” EC: Nationality condition for crews a) Maritime Cargo Handling Services b) Storage and warehousing Services (part of CPC 742) c) Customs Clearance Services d) Container Station and Depot Services e) Maritime Agency Services f) Maritime Freight Forwarding Services g) Rental of Vessels with Crew (CPC 7213) h) Pushing and towing services (CPC 7214) i) Supporting services for maritime transport (part of CPC 745) j) Other supporting and auxiliary services (part of CPC 749) B.
Services auxiliary to internal waterways transport e) Pushing and towing services (CPC 7224) f) Supporting services for internal waterway transport ( part of CPC 745) D. Services auxiliary to road AT: Nationality condition for persons and shareholders entitled to represent 130 131 Pipeline transportation of fuels is to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 18.B.

Does not include maintenance and repair services of transport equipment, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.l) 1 to 6.F.l) 4.
EN 85 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations transport a juridical person or a partnership d) Rental of Commercial Road Vehicles with Operators (CPC 7124) BG, MT: Nationality condition AT: Nationality condition for managing directors E. Services auxiliary to pipeline transport of goods other than fuel132 a) Storage and warehouse services of goods other than fuel transported by pipelines (part of CPC 742) 18.

ENERGY SERVICES A.
ENERGY SERVICES A.

Services Incidental to Mining (CPC 883)133 SK: Residence requirement 19.
OTHER SERVICES NOT INCLUDED ELSEWHERE a) Washing, Cleaning and Dyeing services (CPC 9701) b) Hairdressing services (CPC 97021) EC: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees AT: Nationality condition for graduate trainees c) Cosmetic treatment, manicuring and pedicuring services BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees (CPC 97022) AT: Nationality condition for graduate trainees 132 133 Services auxiliary to pipeline transportation of fuels are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES.
under 18.C.
Includes the following service rendered on a fee or contract basis: advisory and consulting services relating to mining, on land site preparation, on land rig installation, drilling, drilling bits services, casing and tubular services, mud engineering and supply, solids control, fishing and downhole special operations, wellsite geology and drilling control, core taking, well testing, wireline services, supply and operation of completion fluids (brines) supply and installation of completion devices, cementing (pressure pumping), stimulation services (fracturing, acidising and pressure pumping), workover and well repair services, plugging and abandoning of wells.
Does not include direct access to or exploitation of natural resources.

Does not include site preparation work for mining of resources other than oil and gas (CPC 5115), which is to be found under 8.

CONSTRUCTION SERVICES.
EN 86 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations d) Other beauty treatment services n.e.c (CPC 97029) BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees AT: Nationality condition for graduate trainees EC: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees e) Spa services and non therapeutical massages, to the extent that they are provided as relaxation physical well-being services and not for medical or rehabilitation purposes134 (CPC ver.
1.0 97230) 134 Therapeutical massages and thermal cure services are to be found under 6.A.h) Medical services, 6.A.j) 2 Services provided by nurses, physiotherapists and para-medical personnel and health services (13.A and 13 C).
EN 87 EN Annex IV.d RESERVATIONS ON CONTRACTUAL SERVICES SUPPLIERS AND INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONALS (referred to in Article 83) EC PARTY The list of reservations below indicates the services sectors liberalised by the EC Party pursuant to Article 83(2) and 83(3) and the specific discriminatory limitations which apply thereto.

The lists are composed of the following elements: (a) A first column indicating the sector or sub-sector in which limitations apply.
(b) A second column describing the applicable limitations.

When no specific limitations, other than those specified in Title II of the Agreement, apply to both contractual service suppliers (CSS) and independent professionals (IP), "none" is inscribed next to the relevant Member State(s).

In identifying individual sectors and sub-sectors, CPC means the Central Products Classification as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 77, CPC prov, 1991.
The list below does not include measures relating to qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures, and measures regarding employment, work and social security conditions when they do not constitute a discriminatory limitation within the meaning of Article 83 (2) and (3) of the Agreement.

Those measures (e.g.


need to obtain a license, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated sectors, need to pass specific examinations, including language examinations, need to have a legal domicile where the activity is performed, need to comply with national regulations and practices concerning minimum wages and with collective wage agreements in the host country), even if not listed, apply in any case to contractual services suppliers and independent professionals of the other Party.
In accordance with Article 60(3) of the Agreement, the list below does not include measures concerning subsidies granted by the Parties.

The list below is without prejudice to the existence of public monopolies and exclusive rights as described in the list of commitments on establishment.
In those sectors where economic needs tests are applied, their main criteria will be the assessment of the relevant market situation in the Member State of the European Union or the region where the service is to be provided, including with respect to the number of, and the impact on, existing services suppliers.

The rights and obligations arising from this list of reservations shall have no self- executing effect and thus confer no rights directly to individual natural persons or juridical persons.
Commitments on contractual services suppliers and independent professionals do not apply in cases where the intent or effect of their temporary presence is to interfere with or otherwise affect the outcome of any labour/management dispute or negotiation.

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3.

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6.

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EN 88 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations ALL SECTORS135 Transitional periods Legal Advisory Services in respect of public international law and foreign law (i.e.
non-EU law) (part of CPC 861)137 CY, CZ, EE, HU, LV, LT, MT, PL, SK and SI: commitments shall enter into force with effect from 1 January 2011.

BG and RO: Commitments shall enter into force with effect from 1 January 2014.

AT, BE, DE, DK, EL, ES, FI, FR, IE, IT, LU, NL, PT, SE, UK: None.

Recognition EC: EC directives on mutual recognition of diplomas only apply to nationals of EU Member States.
The right to practise a regulated professional service in one Member State does not grant the right to practise in another Member State.

136 AT, CY, DE, EE, IE, LU, NL, PT, SE, UK: None.

ES, IT, EL, PL: Economic needs test for independent professionals.

LV: Economic needs test for CSS.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

BG, CZ, DK, FI, HU, LT, MT, RO, SI, SK: Economic needs tests.
DK: Marketing of legal advice activities is restricted to lawyers with a Danish license to practice.

Requirement of a Danish legal examination in order to obtain a Danish licence.

FR: Full (simplified) admission to the Bar through an aptitude test is required.

Accounting and Bookkeeping Services (CPC 86212 other than “auditing services”, CPC 86213, CPC 86219 and CPC 86220) CY, DE, EE, ES, IE, IT, LU, NL, PL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.
AT: The employer must be member of the relevant professional body in the home country where such body exists.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

FR: Authorisation requirement.

BG, CZ, DK, EL, FI, HU, LT, LV, MT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.

Taxation Advisory Services (CPC 863) 138 CY, DE, EE, ES, FR, IE, IT, LU, NL, PL, SI, SE, UK: None.
AT: The employer must be member of the relevant professional body in the 135 136 137 Note for transparency for BE: where applicable, the referred to annual wage amount is currently set at 33,677 euros (March 2007) In order for third-country nationals to obtain EC-wide recognition of their qualifications, it is necessary that a Mutual Recognition Agreement be negotiated within the framework defined in Article 85 of the Agreement.
Provision of these services, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing requirements and procedures applicable in Member States of the European Union.
These may take inter alia the form of compliance with local codes of ethics, use of home title (unless recognition with the host title has been obtained) insurance requirements, simple registration with the host country Bar or a simplified admission to the host country Bar through an aptitude test and a legal or professional domicile in the host country.
EN 89 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations home country where such body exists; nationality condition representation before competent authorities.

for BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

BG, CZ, DK, EL, FI, HU, LT, LV, MT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.

PT: Unbound HU: residence requirement Architectural services CY, EE, EL, FR, IE, LU, MT, NL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.
and ES, IT, PL: Economic needs test for independent professionals.

Urban planning and landscape architectural services (CPC 8671 and CPC 8674) LV: Economic needs test for CSS.

FI: The natural person must demonstrate that (s)he possesses special knowledge relevant to the service being supplied.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.
DK: Economic needs test except for CSS stays of up to three months BG, CZ, DE, FI, HU, LT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.

AT: Planning services only, where: Economic needs test.

HU: residence requirement Engineering services CY, EE, EL, FR, IE, LU, MT, NL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.

and ES, IT, PL: Economic needs test for independent professionals.

Integrated engineering services LV: Economic needs test for CSS.
(CPC 8672 and CPC 8673) Medical (including psychologists) and dental services (CPC 9312 and part of CPC 85201) FI: The natural person must demonstrate that (s)he possesses special knowledge relevant to the service being supplied.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

DK: Economic needs test except for CSS stays of up to three months BG, CZ, DE, FI, HU, LT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.
AT: Planning services only, where: Economic needs test.

HU: Residence requirement SE: None.

BE, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, UK: Economic needs test.

AT: Unbound except for psychologists and dental services, where: Economic needs test.

BG, EL, FI, FR, HU, LT, LV, SK: Unbound.


Veterinary services BE, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, EL, ES, FI, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, 138 Does not include legal advisory and legal representational services on tax matters, which are to be found under Legal Advisory Services in respect of public international law and foreign law.

EN 90 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations (CPC 932) RO, SI, SE, UK: Economic needs test.

Midwives services (part of CPC 93191) AT, BG, FR, HU, LV, SK: Unbound.
SE: None.

AT, BE, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, EL, ES, IE, IT, LT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, UK: Economic needs test.

BG, FI, FR, HU, SK: Unbound.

Services provided by nurses, physiotherapists and paramedical personnel (part of CPC 93191) AT, BE, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, EL, ES, IE, IT, LT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, UK: Economic needs test.

BG, FI, FR, HU, SK: Unbound.

Computer and Related Services CY, DE, EE, EL, FR, IE, LU, MT, NL, PT, SI, SE: None.
(CPC 84) ES, IT, PL: Economic needs test for independent professionals.

Research and Development Services (CPC 851, 852 excluding psychologists services139, 853) Advertising (CPC 871) Market Research and Opinion Polling (CPC 864) LV: Economic needs test for CSS.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.
DK: Economic needs test except for CSS stays of up to three months AT, BG, CZ, FI, HU, LT, RO, SK, UK: Economic needs test.

EC: A hosting agreement with an approved research organisation is required140.

CZ, DK, SK: Economic needs test.

CY, DE, EE, ES, FR, IE, IT, LU, NL, PL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

AT, BG, CZ, DK, EL, FI, HU, LT, LV, MT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.
CY, DE, EE, FR, IE, LU, NL, SE, UK: None.

ES, IT, PL: Economic needs test for independent professionals.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

AT, BG, CZ, DK, EL, FI, LT, LV, MT, RO, SI, SK: Economic needs test.

LT, PT: Unbound for public opinion polling services (CPC 86402).
HU: Economic needs test except for public opinion polling services (CPC 86402), where: Unbound Management Consulting Services CY, DE, EE, EL, FR, IE, LV, LU, MT, NL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.

139 140 Part of CPC 85201, which is to be found under Medical and dental services.
For all Member States except UK and DK, the approval of the research organisation and the hosting agreement have to meet the conditions set pursuant to EC Directive 2005/71/EC EN 91 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations (CPC 865) ES, IT, PL: Economic needs test for independent professionals Services Related to Management Consulting (CPC 866) BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.
DK: Economic needs test except for CSS stays of up to three months AT, BG, CZ, FI, HU, LT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.

CY, DE, EE, EL, FR, IE, LV, LU, MT, NL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.

ES, IT, PL: Economic needs test for independent professionals.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

DK: Economic needs test except for CSS stays of up to three months AT, BG, CZ, FI, LT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.
HU: Economic needs test, except for arbitration and conciliation services (CPC 86602), where: Unbound.

Technical Testing and Analysis Services (CPC 8676) CY, DE, EE, EL, ES, FR, IE, IT, LU, NL, PL, SI, SE, UK: None.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

DK: Economic needs test except for CSS stays of up to three months AT, BG, CZ, FI, HU, LT, LV, MT, PT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.
CY, EE, EL, ES, IE, IT, LU, NL, PL, SI, SE, UK: None.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

AT, BG, CZ, DE, DK, FI, HU, LT, LV, MT, PT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.

DE: Unbound for publicly appointed surveyors.

FR: Unbound for “surveying” operations relating to the establishment of property rights and to land law.
EC: Advanced technical qualification141 and at least 6 years of demonstrable work experience at the level of chef de cuisine may be required.

Economic needs test.

EC: Technical qualification142 may be required.

Economic needs test.


Related Scientific and Technical Consulting Services (CPC 8675) Chef de cuisine services (part of CPC 87909) Fashion Model Services (part of CPC 87909) Maintenance and repair of vessels CY, EE, EL, ES, FR, IT, LV, LU, NL, PL, PT, SK, SI, SE: None (part of CPC 8868) BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.
AT, BG, CZ, DE, DK, FI, HU, IE, LT, MT, RO, UK: Economic needs 141 142 Where the qualification has not been obtained in the EC and its Member States, the Member State concerned may evaluate whether this is equivalent to the qualification required in its territory.

Where the qualification has not been obtained in the EC and its Member States, the Member State concerned may evaluate whether this is equivalent to the qualification required in its territory.
EN 92 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations test.

Maintenance and repair of rail transport equipment (part of CPC 8868) CY, EE, EL, ES, FR, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, snowmobiles and road transport equipment (CPC 6112, CPC 6122, part of CPC 8867 and part of CPC 8868) AT, BG, CZ, DE, DK, FI, HU, IE, LT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.

CY, EE, EL, ES, FR, IT, LV, LU, NL, PL, PT, SI, SE: None.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

AT, BG, CZ, DE, DK, FI, HU, IE, LT, MT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.
UK: Economic needs test for maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, snowmobiles (CPC 6112, CPC 6122, part of CPC 8867).

Maintenance and repair of aircraft and parts thereof (part of CPC 8868) CY, EE, EL, ES, FR, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.
Maintenance and repair of metal products, of (non office) machinery, of (non transport and non office) equipment and of personal and household goods 143 (CPC 633, CPC 7545, CPC 8861, CPC 8862, CPC 8864, CPC 8865 and CPC 8866) Translation and Interpretation Services (CPC 87905, excluding official or certified activities) Site investigation work (CPC 5111) AT, BG, CZ, DE, DK, FI, HU, IE, LT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.

CY, EE, EL, ES, FR, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.
BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

AT, BG, CZ, DE, DK, FI, HU, IE, LT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.

CY, DE, EE, FR, LU, MT, NL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.

ES, IT, EL, PL: Economic needs test for independent professionals.

LV: Economic needs test for CSS.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.
AT, BG, CZ, DK, FI, HU, IE, LT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.

CY, DE, EE, EL, ES, FR, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

AT, BG, CZ, FI, HU, LT, LV, RO, SK: Economic needs test.
DK: Economic needs test except for CSS stays of up to three months Higher Education Services AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, EL, ES, FI, HU, IE, IT, LT, LV, 143 Maintenance and repair services of office machinery and equipment including computers (CPC 845) are to be found under Computer services.

EN 93 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations (only privately-funded services) MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.

(CPC 923) FR, LU: Only for university professors.


FR: The professors must have obtained an employment contract from a university or other higher education institution.

Economic needs test, unless those professors are designated directly by the Minister in charge of higher education.

The work permit is delivered for a period not exceeding nine months renewable for the duration of the contract.

The recruiting institution must pay a tax to the International Migration Office.
Environmental services (CPC 9401144, CPC 9402, CPC 9403, CPC 9404145, part of CPC 94060146, CPC 9405, part of CPC 9406, CPC 9409) CY, EE, ES, FR, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, SI, SE, UK: None.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

AT, BG, CZ, DE, DK, EL, FI, HU, LT, LV, RO, SK: Economic needs test.
Travel Agencies and Tour Operators Services (including tour managers147) (CPC 7471) AT, CY, CZ, DE, EE, ES, FR, IT, LU, NL, PL, SI, SE, UK: None.

BE: Economic needs test, except for CSS when the annual wage is above the amount defined by the relevant laws and regulations.

DK: Economic needs test except for CSS stays of up to three months IE: Unbound except for tour managers.

BG, EL, FI, HU, LT, LV, MT, PT, RO, SK: Economic needs test.

Tourist Guides Services SE: None.


(CPC 7472) AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, FI, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, RO, SK, SI, UK: Economic needs test ES, FR, LT, PL, PT: Unbound Entertainment Services other than audiovisual services (including Theatre, Live Bands, Circus and Discotheque Services) BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, EL, ES, FI, FR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, LV, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SE, UK: Qualification148 may be required.

Economic Needs Test.

AT: Advanced qualification149 may be required.


Economic Needs Test (CPC 9619) SI: Duration of stay limited to 7 days per event.

For circus and amusement park services duration of stay is limited to a maximum of 30 days per calendar year.

BE: Unbound 144 145 146 147 148 149 Corresponds to sewage services.

Corresponds to Cleaning Services of Exhaust Gases.

Corresponds to parts of Nature and Landscape Protection Services.
Services suppliers whose function is to accompany a tour group of a minimum of 10 persons, without acting as guides in specific locations.

Where the qualification has not been obtained in the EC and its Member States, the Member State concerned may evaluate whether this is equivalent to the qualification required in its territory.


EN 94 EN LIST OF COMMITMENTS ON INVESTMENT (COMMERCIAL PRESENCE) IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OTHER THAN SERVICES SECTORS Annex IV.e 1.

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4.

5.

6.

7.


(referred to in Article 69) CARIFORUM PARTY AND SIGNATORY CARIFORUM STATES This “List of Commitments on Investment (Commercial Presence) in Economic Activities other than Services Sectors” (hereinafter referred to as the "Schedule") is limited to non-service sectors as described by the International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities as set out by the Statistical Office of the United Nations (ISIC Rev.

3.1).

It includes the following sectors: A.


Agriculture, hunting and forestry B.

Fishing C. Mining and quarrying D. Manufacturing Production, transmission and distribution on own account of electricity, gas, E. steam and hot water This Schedule sets out the reservations taken by Signatory CARIFORUM States with respect to measures that do not conform with obligations set out in Title II of this Agreement.
Only sectors in which there are reservations or limitations are listed but the Schedule covers all sub-sectors of the sectors listed above.

This Schedule includes all CARIFORUM States, except The Bahamas and Haiti, unless otherwise stated.

Sub-sectors of A, B, C and D that are not listed are open in all Signatory CARIFORUM States without limitations in market access or national treatment.
CARIFORUM States that are not listed in sub-sectors included in this list are open without limitations on market access or national treatment in these sub- sectors.
Subject to Article 238, the commitments listed in this Schedule apply only to the relations between Signatory CARIFORUM States on the one hand and the European Community and its Member States on the other and do not affect the rights and obligations of the Signatory CARIFORUM States arising from obligations under the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas Establishing the Caribbean Community including the CARICOM Single Market and Economy, or the CARICOM-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement.
The CARIFORUM Party reserves the right to set out in its Schedule, within two years of the date of entry into force of this Agreement, any non-conforming measures existing at the time of the signature of this Agreement not hereinunder listed.

This Schedule cannot be construed as committing in any way to the privatisation of public undertakings nor as preventing any Signatory CARIFORUM State from regulating any sector or economic activity in order to meet national policy objectives.
The Schedule below does not include measures relating to qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures when they do not constitute a market access or a national treatment limitation within the EN 95 EN meaning of Articles 67 and 68 of the Agreement.

Those measures (e.g.


need to obtain a license, need to register with the Registrar of Companies, universal service obligations, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated sectors, need to pass specific examinations, including language examinations, non-discriminatory requirement that certain activities may not be carried out in environmental protected zones or areas of particular historic and artistic interest), even if not listed, apply in any case to investors of the other Party.

8.

9.
8.

9.

Non-discriminatory requirements as regards the types of legal form of an establishment are not included in the list below.

The rights and obligations arising from this Schedule of commitments shall have no self-executing effect and thus confer no rights directly to natural persons or juridical persons.
EN 96 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations, limitations or exclusions ALL SECTORS Land holding ATG, BEL, DMA, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: Foreign companies and individuals wishing to possess property by title or on condition of paying rent need to first obtain a licence.
Companies incorporated in Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada and St. Christopher and Nevis, possessing by title, having an estate on condition of paying rent or intending to acquire more than five acres of land (in Dominica and St. Vincent and the Grenadines intending to acquire any land) may be restricted or prohibited from the issue or transfer of their shares or debentures to non-citizens or restricted or prohibited from the holding by non-citizens of share warrants and of debentures transferable by delivery or may be refused to register a non-citizen as a member or as the holder of a debenture.
DMA: More than 3 acres of land in Dominica shall not be possessed by title or on condition of paying rent for business purposes by an Alien, who is defined in national legislation as an individual who is not a citizen of one of the OECS Member States, without a licence.

DOM: The Dominican Republic reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the ownership or control of land within 20 kilometres of the Dominican border.
SUR: Non-nationals need prior approval of the Council of Ministers to receive land that is in the State Domain TTO: A licence is required by non-nationals for the acquisition of land, the area of which exceeds five acres for trade or business or one acre for residential purposes.

ALL SECTORS Types of commercial presence ATG, DMA, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: Foreign investors have to incorporate or establish the business locally.
Companies not incorporated locally must be registered and powers and activities may be restricted, in accordance with relevant legislation.

ALL SECTORS Investment CAF: Prohibits the exploration, exploitation and processing of radioactive minerals, the recycle of nuclear fuel, the generation of nuclear energy, the transportation and storage of nuclear waste, the use and processing of nuclear fuel and regulation of its applications for other purposes, as well as the production of heavy water.
BEL: The Business Names Act stipulates the requirements for use of names which may differ in the case of natural-born Belizean citizens.

GRD: The Property Transfer Tax Act stipulates that a foreign investor interested in the purchase or sale of shares/stocks is subject to a specific tax on the value of settlement.

DMA, KNA, LCA, VCT: Economic needs tests are applied in small business.
DOM: Foreign investment and technology transfer contracts must be EN 97 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations, limitations or exclusions registered.
Foreign investment is prohibited in the following areas: a) Disposal and storage of toxic, hazardous or radioactive waste not produced in the country; b) activities liable to affect public health or the country's environmental equilibrium, as specified the relevant regulatory provisions; and c) production of materials and equipment directly related to national defence and security, without express authorization from the Government.
Where a foreign investment is liable to affect the ecosystem in the investment area, the foreign investor is required to submit a project that includes remedying any ecological damage it might cause.

in Cooperatives may accept foreign nationals residing in the Dominican Republic as associates in a proportion not larger than 50 percent of the total membership and shares.

At least eighty percent of the total number of employees of a company should be from the Dominican Republic.
The Dominican Republic reserves the right to limit the transfer or disposal of any interest held in an existing state enterprise, such that only a Dominican national may receive such interest.

This pertains only to the initial transfer or disposal of such interest.

The Dominican Republic reserves the right to limit control of any new enterprise created by the transfer or disposal of any interest as described in the preceding paragraph, but not through limitations on the ownership of the interest.
The Dominican Republic also reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure related to the nationality of senior management and members of the board of directors in such new enterprise.

The Dominican Republic reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure according rights or preferences to socially or economically disadvantaged groups.

VCT: The Small Business Development Bill defines micro and small businesses and stipulates the activities that these businesses must engage in.
International business can only engage in particular activities as stipulated by the International Business Companies Act.

SUR: Non-residents are required to obtain a permit from the Foreign Currency Commission to acquire shares in a corporate legal entity.
TTO: A licence is required for the acquisition of shares in a local public company where the holding of such shares either directly or indirectly results in 30 per cent or more of the total cumulative shareholding of the company being held by foreign investors.

BEL, DMA, KNA: The State reserves the right to adopt or maintain measures on investment in this sector.
DOM: The superintendents, janitors/administrators/butlers, supervisors and any other employees that labour in agricultural tasks should be of Dominican nationality.

GRD: Legislation reserves this sector to domestic producers but foreign investment may be allowed only for the production for export.

JAM: May be reserved to nationals, particularly the cultivation of sensitive products using high level agricultural technology (e.g.

hydroponics).

A.
hydroponics).

A.

AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY Agriculture and hunting (ISIC rev 3.1: 01) EN 98 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations, limitations or exclusions LCA: Legislation prescribes production exclusively for the domestic market.

VCT: The State reserves the right to prohibit, control or restrict cultivation of certain crops and the import or export of certain crops.
Forestry and logging (ISIC rev 3.1: 02) DMA, VCT: The State reserves the right to adopt or maintain measures on investment in this sector.

GRD: Legislation reserves this sector to domestic producers but foreign investment may be allowed only for the production for export.

SUR: Nationality and residency are required to conduct activities in this sector.

B.
B.

FISHING (ISIC rev.3.1: 05) ANT, BEL, DMA, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: The State reserves the right to adopt or maintain measures on investment in this sector.

BRB: A fishing vessel must be either totally owned by Barbadians or the ownership must be deemed as having substantial economic connection with Barbados.

Foreign fishing vessels are required to have a foreign fishing vessel license, subject to the Fisheries Act and regulations.
DOM: The legislation prescribes differential requirements for obtaining fishing permits, and the conditions to be met by foreign investors.

Only Dominican nationals may engage in artisanal fishing within 54 nautical miles off the coast.

GRD: The Legislation prescribes differential fees for non-nationals to obtain a license to engage in fishing activities.

JAM: Investors must demonstrate that required competencies are not available locally before sourcing labour from overseas.
Licence required for right of access to conch and lobster.

Capture fishing may be reserved to nationals.

SUR: The owner of a foreign vessel can only obtain a licence if a fishing treaty exists between the Republic of Suriname and the State of registration of the foreign fishing vessel.

CAF: Certain activities in small scale mining may be reserved to nationals.
CAF (except DOM and GUY): The State reserves the right to grant approval for private or public exploration, mining, processing, importation and exportation of minerals.

DMA: No mineral right shall be granted to an individual unless he is a citizen of Dominica.

No mineral right being a reconnaissance licence, an exclusive prospecting licence, or a mining license, shall be granted to a body corporate, unless the body corporate is a company or corporation incorporated in Dominica.
The Inspector shall not issue a non-exclusive prospecting licence to: (i) an individual unless he is a citizen of Dominica; and (ii) to a company unless it is a company whose entire share capital is beneficially owned by citizens of Dominica or by a corporation which in the opinion of the Minister has been established for a public purpose or partly by such citizens and partly by such a corporation; (iii) to a corporation unless it is a corporation incorporated in Dominica.
The Inspector may grant a non-citizen a non-exclusive prospecting licence if C. MINING AND QUARRYING EN 99 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations, limitations or exclusions that person was ordinarily resident in Dominica during the period of seven (7) years immediately preceding the date of his/her application.
DOM: Mineral substances of every nature which are found in the soil of the national territory as well as in the underwater soil and subsoil of the territorial sea, belong to the State and will only be able to be exploited by individuals by virtue of the concessions or the contracts that are granted and in the conditions that the Dominican legislation determines.
Foreign companies who apply for concessions of exploitation and of processing plants and for concessions to explore, exploit, or benefit from oil and other hydrocarbon substances, are required to have a legal domicile in the Dominican Republic and be a stock company (compañia por acciones) incorporated under the laws of the Dominican Republic.

GUY: The state reserves the right to minerals on all lands.
In small and medium scale mining a prospecting permit shall be issued only to the following persons: (a) an individual who is a citizen of Guyana and an adult; (b) a partnership consisting of two or more citizens of Guyana; (c) a company whose entire issued share capital is beneficially owned by citizens of Guyana or by a corporation which has been established by or under a written law in operation in Guyana, or partly by such citizens and partly by such a corporation.
SUR: The State reserves the right to adopt or maintain measures concerning activities in this sector.

The State reserves exclusive rights in the economic zone, continental plateau and the seabed for prospecting and exploration.

Where a licence may be granted for these activities residency is required.

All minerals within the territory of the State of Suriname, the territorial sea its bottom and sub-soil as defined in the law are the property of the State.
BEL: A mineral or prospecting right shall be subject to nationality and residency requirements and the holder of these rights shall also be subjected to performance requirements.

DOM: Mining concessions may not be granted to any foreign government either directly or through the intermediation of a natural person or an enterprise.

In duly justified cases, and with the prior approval of the National Congress, into special agreements with foreign mining enterprises that are partially or wholly state-owned.
The legislation prescribes the requirements for obtaining permits, and the conditions to be met by foreign investors.

the Executive Branch may enter JAM: Ownership of mineral bearing land is reserved to the State.

Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat (ISIC rev 3.1: 10) Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas (ISIC rev 3.1: 11) BRB: The property of petroleum existing in its natural condition in strata within the submarine area and Barbados is vested in the Crown.
BRB, JAM: The State reserves the right to adopt or maintain measures concerning activities pertaining to onshore and offshore drilling of petroleum.

BEL: A mineral or prospecting right shall be subject to nationality and residency requirements and the holder of these rights shall also be subjected to performance requirements.
DOM: No sovereign foreign government may be granted the right to EN 100 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations, limitations or exclusions explore, exploit or benefit from oil and other hydrocarbon substances, nor shall any natural person or enterprise enjoying these rights allow a sovereign foreign government as a partner, associate, or shareholder.
The legislation prescribes differential requirements for obtaining permits, and the conditions to be met by foreign investors TTO: No sovereign foreign government may be granted the right to explore, exploit or benefit from oil and other hydrocarbon substances, nor shall any natural person or enterprise enjoying these rights allow a sovereign foreign government as a partner, associate, or shareholder.

The State reserves the right to grant all mining concessions.
Mining of metal ores (ISIC rev 3.1: 13) BEL: A mineral or prospecting right shall be subject to nationality and residency requirements and the holder of these rights shall also be subjected to performance requirements.

DOM: Mining concessions may not be granted to any foreign government either directly or through the intermediation of a natural person or an enterprise.
In duly justified cases, and with the prior approval of the National Congress, into special agreements with foreign mining enterprises that are partially or wholly state-owned.

The legislation prescribes differential requirements for obtaining permits, and the conditions to be met by foreign investors.
the Executive Branch may enter BEL: A mineral or prospecting right shall be subject to nationality and residency requirements and the holder of these rights shall also be subjected to performance requirements.

DOM: Mining concessions may not be granted to any foreign government either directly or through the intermediation of a natural person or an enterprise.
In duly justified cases, and with the prior approval of the National Congress, the Executive Branch may enter into special agreements with foreign mining enterprises that are partially or wholly state-owned.

The legislation prescribes the requirements for obtaining permits, and the conditions to be met by foreign investors.

JAM: Mining for extraction and size reduction may be reserved for nationals.
Other mining and quarrying (ISIC rev 3.1: 14) D. MANUFACTURING Manufacture of food products and beverages BEL, DMA: The State reserves the right to adopt or maintain measures on investment in this sector.

(ISIC rev 3.1: 15) GRD: Regarding ISIC 151, 153, 154, 155, legislation reserves this sector to domestic producers but foreign investment may be allowed only for the production for export.
LCA: Regarding ISIC 1512, 1541, 1544, 155, legislation prescribes requirements for the granting of a license or production exclusively for domestic market.

Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except CAF: States reserve the right to adopt or maintain restrictions on small scale investment in this sector.

DMA: The state reserves the right to adopt or maintain measures on EN 101 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations, limitations or exclusions investment in this sector.
furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials (ISIC rev 3.1: 20) Manufacture of refined petroleum products DOM, TTO: The State reserves the right to adopt or maintain measures on investment in this sector.

Paints and varnishes JAM: Joint venture required.

Pharmaceuticals and neutraceuticals JAM: Joint venture requirement for product development.

CAF: States may reserve the right to adopt or maintain measures on investment in the production of weapons and ammunition.
CAF: States reserve the right to adopt or maintain restrictions on small scale investment in this sector.

BEL: The State reserves the right to adopt or maintain measures on investment in this sector.

GRD: Legislation reserves this sector to domestic producers but foreign investment may be allowed only for the production for export.

LCA: Production is reserved for domestic market except where production is for export.

JAM: Joint venture required.


(ISIC rev 3.1: 232) Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products other than explosives (ISIC rev 3.1: 24 excluding manufacture of explosives) Manufacture of machinery and equipment (ISIC rev 3.1:29) Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 36) E. PRODUCTION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION ON OWN ACCOUNT OF ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND HOT WATER (Excluding Nuclear Based Electricity Generation) EN 102 EN Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations, limitations or exclusions Production of electricity; transmission and distribution of electricity on own account (part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4010)150 Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains on own account (part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4020)151 Production of steam and hot water; distribution of steam and hot water on own account (part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4030)152 All CARIFORUM States except DOM: Unbound DOM: Economic activities considered as public utilities at a national or local level may be subject to public monopolies or to exclusive rights granted to private operators.
All CARIFORUM States except DOM: Unbound.

DOM: Economic activities considered as public utilities at a national or local level may be subject to public monopolies or to exclusive rights granted to private operators.

All CARIFORUM States except DOM: Unbound.

DOM: Economic activities considered as public utilities at a national or local level may be subject to public monopolies or to exclusive rights granted to private operators.
150 151 152 Does not include operation of electricity transmission and distribution systems on a fee or contract basis, which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES.

Does not include transportation of natural gas and gaseous fuels via pipelines, transmission and distribution of gas on a fee or contract basis and sales of natural gas and gaseous fuels, which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES.
Does not include transmission and distribution of steam and hot water on a fee or contract basis and sales of steam and hot water, which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES.

EN 103 EN 1.

2.
EN 103 EN 1.

2.

Annex IV.f LIST OF COMMITMENTS IN SERVICES SECTORS (referred to in Articles 69, 78, 81 and 83) CARIFORUM PARTY AND SIGNATORY CARIFORUM STATES This “List of Commitments in Services Sectors” (hereinafter referred to as the "Schedule") is based on the UN Central Product Classification (CPC) list and the services sectoral classification list (MTN.GNS/W/120) used in GATS negotiations but also includes some service activities not covered by these classification schemes.
The inclusion of two asterisks (**) indicates that the services specified constitute only a part of the total range of activities covered by the CPC concordance.

This Schedule is consistent with the GATS scheduling template and includes only those service activities in which the Signatory CARIFORUM States are undertaking commitments.
With respect to market access and national treatment commitments, the different modes of supply are indicated by the following numbers: Supply from the territory of a Party into the territory of the other Party (Mode 1) 1); Supply in the territory of a Party to the service consumer of the other Party 2) (Mode 2); 3) 4) Supply through commercial presence (Mode 3); Supply through the presence of natural persons (Mode 4).

3.
3.

With regard to the categories of natural persons listed in Chapter 4 of Title II the following should be noted: Key Personnel and Graduate Trainees – where there is a commitment in Mode 3 there is an automatic commitment regarding temporary entry for these categories of persons, subject to an economic needs test, unless otherwise indicated.

Contractual service suppliers (CSS) and independent professionals (IP) – commitments are undertaken only where specifically indicated in the Schedule by CSS or IP.
Where a commitment on contractual service suppliers or independent professionals is included in this Schedule it is subject to the conditions stipulated in Article 83, unless otherwise stated.

Where there is an indication of “None” for Mode 4 it means that there are no limitations or restrictions for all categories of natural persons except contractual service suppliers and independent professionals.
In those sectors in which economic needs tests (ENTs) are applied for Mode 4, the main criterion will be availability of persons with the requisite skills in the local labour market.

With regard to other modes of supply, the main criteria for ENTs will be the assessment of the relevant market situation where the service is to be provided, with respect to the number of, and the impact on, existing service suppliers.
This Schedule includes all CARIFORUM States, except The Bahamas and Haiti, unless otherwise stated.

Subject to Article 238, the commitments listed in this Schedule apply only to the relations between the Signatory CARIFORUM States on the one hand and the 4.

5.

6.

7.

EN 104 EN 8.

9.

10.


European Communities and their Member States on the other and do not affect the rights and obligations of the Signatory CARIFORUM States arising from obligations under the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas Establishing the Caribbean Community including the CARICOM Single Market and Economy, or the CARICOM- Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement.
This Schedule of commitments cannot be construed as offering in any way the privatisation of public undertakings nor as preventing any Signatory CARIFORUM State from regulating any sector or economic activity in order to meet national policy objectives.
With regard to the economic activities covered in Chapters 2 and 3 of Title II, other than public services, without prejudice to the content of the list of commitments on commercial presence and on cross-border supply in this Annex, the Signatory CARIFORUM States shall maintain the conditions of market access and national treatment in the meaning of Articles 67 and 68, and Articles 76 and 77 applicable according to their respective legislation to services, service suppliers, investors and commercial presences of the EC Party at the time of the signature of this Agreement.
The Schedule of commitments may not include measures relating to qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures when they do not constitute a market access or a national treatment limitation within the meaning of Articles 67 and 68, and 76 and 77 of the Agreement.

Those measures (e.g.


need to obtain a license, need to register with the Registrar of Companies, universal service obligations, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated sectors, need to pass specific examinations, including language examinations, non-discriminatory requirement that certain activities may not be carried out in environmental protected zones or areas of particular historic and artistic interest), even if not listed, apply in any case to service suppliers of the other Party.
11.

The rights and obligations arising from this Schedule of commitments shall have no self-executing effect and thus confer no rights directly to natural persons or juridical persons.

EN 105 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT A. HORIZONTAL COMMITMENTS All CARIFORUM States may reserve National Treatment with respect to subsidies or grants ATG 4) Unbound except for Key Personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate trainees not available locally.
Every person who is not a national of Antigua and Barbuda must have a valid work permit before taking up employment in the country.

Normally, a work permit will be issued for a specific period to a non- national to fill a particular post and only when qualified nationals are unavailable.

A prospective employer is required to submit the application for a work permit to the Minister of Labour for approval.

BRB ALL MODES Transfers and payments of currency are governed by the Exchange Control Act.
3) The Franchise (Registration and Control) Act applies to the use of foreign owned marks, devices, products, services, industrial designs and inventions.

techniques, copyrights, 4) Unbound except for Key Personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate Trainees not available locally.

The Immigration Act and Regulations control the entry and residence of all foreign natural persons working in Barbados.

Prior to a natural person working in Barbados a work permit must be obtained.
Labour market tests are conducted.
in its 3) Where a foreign bank that is a licensee: a) makes the Articles of structure, any alteration incorporation or in any other instrument under which it is incorporated or organised; b) re-organises its businesses or makes an arrangement; or c) enters into an agreement for (i) either the sale or other disposal of its business by amalgamation or otherwise, or (ii) for the purchase or other acquisition of the business of any other licensee, the bank shall within 30 days of the event give notice in writing of the occurrence of the event and also submit full particulars of the event to the Minister of Finance.
Particulars furnished above shall be verified by affidavit or declaration sworn to or, as the case may be, made by a senior officer of the licensee.
A foreign bank that is a licensee shall not without the written approval of the Minister of Finance: a) reduce or impair its assigned capital; or b) transfer out the whole or a substantial part of its assets or liabilities in Barbados BEL 3) Foreign service providers must incorporate or establish the business locally in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Laws of Belize.
Where relevant the business shall also be subject to relevant Acts pertaining to property acquisition, lease and rental, and any operating condition that may be subject to existing laws and regulations.

4) Unbound except for Key Personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate Trainees not available locally.

Every person who is not a national of Belize must have a valid work permit before taking up employment in the country.
Normally, a work permit will be issued for a specific period to a non-national to fill a particular post.

1), 2), 3), 4) Eligibility for government funding or subsidies is limited to Belizean entities and to services considered in the public interest.
With regard to health, educational and environmental services, as well as other services considered in the public interest, government benefits, scholarships, government loans, and grants are limited to persons holding Belizean citizenship and or resident in Belize according to the relevant immigration legislation, and may be tenable and/or utilized only at non-profit public and publicly funded institutions in Belize.

4) No limitations with respect to managerial personnel and technical experts.
Unbound for all other categories EN 106 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT DMA 3) Foreign service providers must register under the Companies Act of Dominica.

In prescribed circumstances the registrar may restrict the powers and activities that a foreign company can exercise or carry on in Dominica.

A license is required for non-OECS nationals to hold more than 3 acres of land for business purposes.
Dominica may reserve small business service investments for CARICOM Nationals.

Small business investments are currently defined using one or more of the following criteria: * Enterprises with an initial investment of less than Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$) 2,700,000 (US$1,000,000); * Initial number of employees less than 50; * Enterprises with projected annual sales of less than EC$ 2,700,000 (US$1,000,000) in the first year.

The above criteria will be reviewed from time to time.
An economic needs test may be applied before permitting foreign service providers falling outside one or more of the above criteria to operate in Dominica.

4) Unbound except for Key Personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate Trainees not available locally.

Professional service providers may be required to register with the appropriate professional or governmental bodies and pay higher fees than nationals.
All foreign natural persons must obtain a work permit before commencing any economic activity in Dominica.

DOM technology 3) Foreign investment and transfer contracts must be registered in the Centre for Export and Investment.
Foreign investment is prohibited in the following areas: a) Disposal and storage of toxic, hazardous or radioactive waste not produced in the country; b) activities liable to affect public health or the country's environmental equilibrium, as specified in the relevant regulatory provisions; and c) production of materials and equipment directly related to national defence and security, without express authorization from the Government.
Where a foreign investment is liable to affect the ecosystem in the investment area, the investor is required to submit a project that includes remedying 3) Subsidies, fiscal incentives, scholarships, grants and other forms of domestic support whether financial or otherwise may be restricted to CARICOM Nationals.

Applicable fees may be higher for Non-CARICOM Nationals.
3) The Dominican Republic reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the ownership or control of land within 20 kilometres of the Dominican border.

The Dominican Republic reserves the right to limit the transfer or disposal of any interest held in an existing state enterprise, such that only a Dominican national may receive such interest.
The Dominican Republic also reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure related to the nationality of senior management and members of the board of directors in such new enterprise.

The Dominican Republic reserves the right to limit the EN 107 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT transfer or disposal of any interest held in an existing state enterprise, such that only a Dominican national may receive such interest.
However, the preceding sentence pertains only to the initial transfer or disposal of such interest.

The Dominican Republic does not reserve this right with respect to subsequent transfers or disposals of such interest.The Dominican Republic reserves the right to limit control of any new enterprise created by the transfer or disposal of any interest as described in the preceding paragraph, but not through limitations on the ownership of the interest.
4) Unbound, except for senior and specialized staff associated with commercial presence who must contribute to the training of Dominican personnel in the areas of specialization concerned.

Market access for foreign natural persons is subject to the requirement of a work permit and a work visa.

3) Treatment less favourable may be accorded to subsidiaries formed in accordance with the laws of Grenada.
Eligibility for government funding or subsidies is limited to Grenadian entities and to services considered in the public interest.

any ecological damage it might cause.

Cooperatives may accept foreign nationals residing in the Dominican Republic as associates in a proportion not larger than 50 percent of the total membership and shares.The Dominican Republic reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure according rights or preferences to socially or economically disadvantaged groups.
cent of Dominican All foreign companies must recruit a minimum of 80 per special circumstances, the employment of more foreigners may be authorized when it is hard or impossible to replace them by Dominicans, with the obligation for the company to train Dominican staff.

employees.

In GRD 4) Unbound, except for Key Personnel (business visitors, managers, specialists) and Graduate Trainees associated with commercial presence.
Key Personnel must contribute to the training of Dominican personnel in the areas of specialization concerned.

Market access for foreign natural persons is subject to the requirement of a work permit and a work visa.
3) Commercial presence requires that foreign service providers incorporate or establish the business locally in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Laws of Grenada, and where so required, be subject to relevant Acts pertaining to property acquisition lease and rental and any operating conditions that may be subject to existing laws and regulations.

Some of these are as follows: Foreign Investment enterprises in Grenada are subject to the Withholding Tax Provision of the Income Tax Ordinance.
Only corporate entities are allowed to conduct insurance business in Grenada.

All such entities must first be registered by the Registrar of Insurance.

The Alien Act requires foreign companies and individuals wishing to hold property in Grenada to first obtain a license in order to do so, within which conditions of purchase are detailed.

Grenada reserves a number of small business service opportunities for nationals.
4) Unbound except for Key Personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate trainees not available locally.

The entry of all foreign natural persons to Grenada and their residence in Grenada is regulated by Grenada's immigration laws.

The entry of all foreign natural persons is subject to Work Permit Regulations.

Issue of permits is normally confined to people with managerial and technical skills which are in short supply or not available in Grenada.
Key Personnel must contribute to the training of Grenadian personnel in the areas of specialization concerned.

Professionals in certain disciplines may be required to register with the appropriate professional or governmental body.

GUY 4) Unbound except for Key Personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate 4) None, with respect to categories of persons indicated in market access.
Unbound, with respect to any EN 108 EN JAM KNA LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT Trainees not available locally.

other categories of persons.

legal and administrative 3) (i) Branches or Companies incorporated outside Jamaica are required to register their Instruments of Incorporation with the Registrar of Companies before they may carry on business.
The Companies Act states their (ii) Construction Services - An Economic Needs Test will be implemented to protect against temporary labour surges.

Jamaica requires that build-own-operate-and-transfer type projects must provide evidence of local investment and should seek to ensure, as far as possible, structured technology transfer, training and capacity building.

responsibilities.
responsibilities.

1), 2), 3), 4) Eligibility for government funding or subsidies is limited to Jamaican entities and to services considered in the public interest.
With regard to health and educational services, as well as other services considered in the public interest, government benefits, scholarships, government loans, and grants are limited to persons holding Jamaican citizenship or resident in immigration the Jamaica legislation, and may be tenable and/or utilized only at non-profit, public and publicly funded institutions in Jamaica.

according relevant to 3) Foreigners are not precluded from owning land.
It is preferred however that the purchase of land in large acreages should be for specific investment projects.

4) Unbound except for measures concerning the categories of natural persons referred to in the market access column.

4) (i) Work permits and visas are normal requirements for entry and in some cases licensing may be a pre- requisite for practising in certain specified professional categories.

The Work Permit Review Board must be satisfied that the skills to be employed are unavailable locally.
Foreign natural persons who are Managers and executives are exempted from work permits for a period of no more than 30 days per visit and for no more than 180 days per year; and experts and specialists may be eligible for the provisions for Managers and Executives.
(ii) The category of natural persons, referred to as "Business Prospectors" by Jamaican immigration officials, are required to send a letter ahead of arrival in Jamaica outlining their purpose for visiting in order to facilitate the processing of such individuals.

(iii) Unbound except for Key Personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate Trainees not available locally.
temporary entry grants similar to requires 3) Commercial presence requires that foreign service providers incorporate or establish the business locally in accordance with the regulatory requirements of St. Christopher and Nevis' Commercial code.

The Alien Landholding Act foreign companies and individuals wishing to hold property in St. Christopher and Nevis to first obtain a licence in order to do so, within which conditions of purchase are detailed.
St. Christopher and Nevis reserves a number of small for nationals.

The business limitation on the number of rooms in Hotel and Resort Development is within the context of this policy.

service opportunities 4) Unbound except for Key personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate trainees not available locally.

The employment of foreign natural persons is subject to Work Permit regulations.
EN 109 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT LCA VCT 3) Commercial presence requires that foreign service providers incorporate or establish the business locally in accordance with the laws of St. Lucia, and where so required, be subject to relevant Acts pertaining to property acquisition, lease and rental and any operating condition that maybe the subject of existing laws and regulations.
Some of these are as follows: The Alien Landholding Act foreign companies and individuals wishing to hold property in Saint Lucia to first obtain a licence in order to do so, within which conditions of purchase are detailed.

Saint Lucia reserves a number of small business service opportunities for nationals.

requires 4) Unbound except for Key Personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate Trainees not available locally.
The entry of all foreign natural persons and their residence in Saint Lucia is regulated by Saint Lucia's immigration laws.

The entry of foreign natural persons who intend to engage in any occupation for reward or profit or be employed in Saint Lucia is subject to Work Permit regulations.

The administration of the regime is normally guided by a labour market test.
3) Foreign Service Providers must be incorporated or registered in St. Vincent and the Grenadines and foreign investors are required to obtain an Alien Land Holding License to hold or transfer land, mortgage, shares or debentures in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

All payments made to non-residents providing a service are subject to withholding tax.

4) Unbound except for Key Personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate Trainees not available locally.
The employment of foreign natural persons is subject to Work Permit regulations.

Professionals in certain disciplines are required to register with the appropriate professional or governmental body.

SUR 4) Unbound except for Key Personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate Trainees not available locally.

4) None for measures concerning categories of persons indicated in market access.

Unbound for all other categories of persons.


EN 110 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT 3) None 4) None TTO 3) A licence is required for the acquisition of land, the area of which exceeds five acres for trade or business or one acre for residential purposes.
A licence is required for the acquisition of shares in a local public company where the holding of such shares either directly or indirectly results in 30 per cent or more of the total cumulative shareholding of the company being held by foreign investors.

A foreign investor wishing to invest in Trinidad and Tobago must register with the Registrar of Companies.

4) The entry and residence of foreign natural persons is subject to Trinidad and Tobago's Immigration Laws.
The employment of foreign natural persons in excess of thirty days is subject to the obtainment of a work permit, which is granted on a case-by-case basis.

Unbound except for Key Personnel (Business visitors, Managers and Specialists) and Graduate Trainees not available locally.

EN 111 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT B. SECTOR-SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS 1. BUSINESS SERVICES A.
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES a) Legal Services (CPC 861) DMA, GUY, JAM DMA, GUY, JAM: 1), 2) None GUY, JAM: 1), 2) None DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) Unbound GUY: 3) None GUY, JAM: 3) None JAM: 3) None Local certificate required: Attorneys from other Jurisdictions cannot practice in JAM without acceptance by Jamaica General Legal Council DMA, GUY, JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in horizontal commitments DMA, GUY: 4) Non-CARICOM Commonwealth Nationals would be required to have their qualifications reviewed by the Council of Legal Education and also undergo a six (6) month period of training at one of the law schools.
Non-Commonwealth Nationals would be required to have their qualifications reviewed by the Council for Legal Education, which would determine the amount of retraining they would be required to undergo.
JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Legal documentation and certification (CPC 86130) BRB, BEL, GRD, TTO BRB, BEL, GRD: 1) Unbound; 2) Unbound BRB, BEL, GRD: 1) Unbound; 2) Unbound; 3) None GRD: 3) Unbound TTO: 1), 2), 3) None TTO: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, BEL: 3) Only a natural person can practice law BRB, BEL, GRD, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, GRD, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
BRB: 4) None ATG, DOM, GRD, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, GRD, TTO: 1), 2), 3), 4) None BEL, LCA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BEL, LCA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound Legal Services Consultancy in international law (CPC 86119) ATG, BEL, DOM, GRD, LCA, TTO ATG: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitment DOM: 1), 2), 3) None BEL, DOM, GRD, LCA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP BEL, DOM, LCA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 4) None EN 112 EN Legal services - consulting in Home Law of the Service Provider (CPC 86119**) ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, BRB, DOM, JAM, LCA, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, DOM, JAM, LCA, TTO: 1), 2) None BEL, GRD, KNA, VCT: 1) Unbound; 2) None BEL, GRD, KNA, VCT: 1) Unbound; 2) None ATG, DOM, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, DOM, JAM, TTO: 3) None BRB, BEL, GRD, VCT: 3) Unbound BEL, GRD, VCT: 3) Unbound JAM: 3) None.
Local certification required: Attorneys from other jurisdictions cannot practice in Jamaica without acceptance by Jamaica General Legal Council KNA, LCA: 3) None.

Local certification required.

Attorneys from other jurisdictions cannot practice without acceptance by the respective local Bar Association KNA, LCA: 3) None.

Local certification required.


Attorneys from other jurisdictions cannot practice without acceptance by the respective local Bar Association ATG, BRB, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP ATG, BRB, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, DOM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, DOM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS Legal advisory and information services (CPC 86190) ATG, DOM, TTO ATG, DOM: 1), 2), 3) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None TTO: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None as of January 1, 2010 TTO: 1) Unbound, 2) None; 3) None as of January 1, 2010 ATG, DOM, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
ATG: 4) None b) Accounting, Auditing and Book-keeping Services (CPC 862) ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, BRB (CPC 8621), BEL, TTO (CPC 86211- 86213 and 86220), SUR (except 86219) ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None BRB, GRD, LCA, VCT: 1), 2) Unbound GRD, LCA: 1), 2) Unbound ATG: 3) None.

A Practicing Certification from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Antigua and Barbuda is necessary for commercial presence.


BEL: 3) Phase in 5 years after entry into force of the Agreement, joint venture, transfer of EN 113 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS knowledge and technology required LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None.


Except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO, VCT: 3) None BAR, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None KNA, LCA: 3) Unbound BEL, KNA, LCA: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, CT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
ATG: 4) None BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

Subject to economic needs tests for CSS and IP DOM: 4) Foreign public accountants, auditors, or bookkeepers, as individuals or enterprises, may practice their profession only in association with a Dominican accountant.
c) Taxation (CPC 863) ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA,VCT, BRB ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None GRD: 1) Unbound; 2) None GRD: 1) Unbound; 2) None BEL (Except CPC 86309) ATG, BRB, DOM, SUR: 3) None ATG, BRB, DOM, JAM, KNA, SUR, TTO: 3) None SUR (Except CPC 86309) TTO (Except CPC 86309) DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2022 DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2022 KNA, TTO: 3) Subject to economic needs tests.
Main criterion the number of operators in the market BEL, GRD: 3) Unbound BEL, GRD, VCT: 3) Unbound VCT: 3) Joint venture required VCT: 3) None except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, VCT, JAM, KNA, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, VCT, JAM, KNA, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 4) Foreign providers may practice their profession only in association with a Dominican accountant d) Architectural services (CPC 8671) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None EN 114 EN ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR (Except CPC 86719), TTO (Except CPC 86719) LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT GRD, LCA: 1), 2) Unbound GRD: 1), 2), 3) Unbound ATG, DOM, GUY: 3) None BEL: 3) Unbound SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2013 DMA: 3) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB: 3) Unbound BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, VCT, SUR: 3) None BEL: 3) Joint Venture, transfer of knowledge and technology required.
ATG: 3) Architects must obtain residency in Antigua and Barbuda and obtain permission from the Board of Architects in order to practice DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2018 JAM: 3) Joint ventures preferred.
GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 3) Joint venture required ATG: 4) Architects must be resident in Antigua and Barbuda to be registered, otherwise, unbound, except as indicated under the horizontal commitments ATG: 4) Architects must be resident in Antigua and Barbuda to be registered, otherwise, unbound, except as indicated under Horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 4) Prior permit required.
Graduates of foreign universities who are not members of CODIA may practice in the Dominican Republic when: (a) the Executive Branch, in special and justified cases, contracts their services to perform specialized jobs or technical consulting in those fields of the profession in which such services are necessary; or (b) an enterprise or institution contracts the professional to supply a specific service for a specified time.
To provide architectural and engineering services related to construction, persons who are not members of CODIA must associate with a CODIA member.

e) Engineering services (CPC 8672) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, GRD, VCT (CPC 86724, 86725) KNA (CPC 86721, 86725, ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA,, DOM GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG: 3) None ATG: 3) None.
Engineers must have a practical knowledge of the local conditions and be registered by the Engineer's Association Board.

SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2013 EN 115 EN 86726), SUR (Except CPC 86726, 86727 and 86729), TTO (Except CPC 86727 and 86729) LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT BRB, LCA: 3) Unbound BEL, KNA, LCA, VCT: 3) Unbound BEL, KNA: 3) Joint Venture, transfer of knowledge and technology required.
DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GRD, GUY: 3) None BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 3) None DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2018 JAM: 3) Joint ventures preferred TTO: 3) Joint ventures only VCT: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2020 ATG: 4) None ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY.

JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY.
JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 4) Prior permit required.

A foreign professional who meets the relevant qualifications may join CODIA as long as Dominican nationals are not prohibited from practicing in the jurisdiction in which the foreign professional is licensed.

Chemical engineers must work in association with a national chemical engineer.
f) Integrated engineering services (CPC 8673) DMA, DOM, VCT BRB (Except CPC 86732), GRD (CPC 86731, 86732, 86739), KNA (CPC 86733), SUR (Except CPC 86732 and 86739) BRB, GRD: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, GRD, VCT, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None DMA, KNA, SUR, VCT: 1), 2) None DMA: 1), 2) None DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2022 DMA: 3) Unbound.


None from January 1, 2022 DOM: 1) None; 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM, KNA: 1) None; 2), 3) Unbound SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2013 VCT, KNA: 3) Joint venture required BRB, DMA, GRD, KNA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, KNA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 4) Prior permit required.
A foreign professional who meets the relevant qualifications may join CODIA as long as Dominican nationals are not prohibited from practicing in the jurisdiction in which the EN 116 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS foreign professional is licensed.

Chemical engineers must work in association with a national chemical engineer.
LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT g) Urban Planning and Landscape Architectural services (CPC 8674) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, JAM, VCT, TTO, GRD (CPC 86742), SUR (Except CPC 86741) BRB, DMA, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM: 1) None; 2), 3) Unbound ATG, BEL: 1) Unbound; 2) None DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2022 DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2022 GRD, JAM: 3) None BRB, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2013 ATG, BRB, TTO: 3) Unbound BRB, BEL: 3) Unbound BEL: 3) None as of January 1, 2013 VCT: 3) Joint venture required ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 4) Prior permit required.
Graduates of foreign universities who are not members of CODIA may practice in the Dominican Republic when: (a) the Executive Branch, in special and justified cases, contracts their services to perform specialized jobs or technical consulting in those fields of the profession in which such services are necessary; or (b) an enterprise or institution contracts the professional to supply a specific service for a specified time.
To provide architectural and engineering services related to construction, persons who are not members of CODIA must associate with a CODIA member.
Geological, geophysical and other scientific prospection services (CPC 86751) LCA LCA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments LCA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments h) Medical and Dental Services (CPC 9312) ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO, BRB (CPC 93122), BEL, VCT (CPC 93121 GRD, BRB: 1), 2) Unbound BRB: 1), 2) Unbound VCT: 1) Unbound 2) None VCT: 1) Unbound; 2) None EN 117 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT and 93122), JAM (Except CPC 93123) ATG, BEL, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR, TTO: 3) None ATG: 3) None.
Must be registered by the Medical Board and licensed by the Medical Council to practice in Antigua and Barbuda BRB: 3) Only a natural person can practice medicine BRB: 3) Unbound DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2018 BEL, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, KNA, SUR: 3) None VCT: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2020 DMA, VCT: 3) Unbound KNA: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, TTO: 4) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in horizontal commitments TTO (CPC 93121 and 93122): 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments; (CPC 93123): 4) None Neurosurgery ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG, BEL, JAM, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BEL, JAM, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, GRD: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None DOM, GRD: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None BRB: 1), 2) Unbound, 3) Only natural persons can practice medicine BRB: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None KNA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound KNA, VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) None except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Epidemiological services (CPC 931**) ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BEL, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, GRD, KNA: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None DOM, GRD, KNA, VCT: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None BRB: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) Only natural persons can practice medicine BRB: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None VCT:
 1), 2) None; 3) None except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, EN 118 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments CATSCAN services (CPC 931**) ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG, BEL, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BEL, JAM, KNA,
 LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, GRD: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None DOM, GRD: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None BRB: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) Only natural persons can practice medicine BRB: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None KNA, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound KNA, VCT, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) None except as indicated in the horizontal commitments i) Veterinary services (CPC 932) ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT: 1) Unbound DMA, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT: 1) Unbound ATG, DMA, SUR, TTO: 1) None ATG, SUR, TTO: 1) None ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None ATG, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 2) Unbound GRD, KNA, LCA: 3) Unbound DMA, VCT: 3) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2020 ATG, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO: 3) None ATG, DOM, SUR, TTO: 3) None ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 4) None TTO: 4) None BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), None BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, VCT, TTO: 1), 2), None ATG, KNA: 1) Unbound; 2) None ATG, KNA: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, GRD, JAM, KNA, TTO: 3) ATG, BRB, DOM, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR, j) Services provided by midwives, nurses, physiotherapists and para-medical personnel (CPC 93191) ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO EN 119 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT Unbound TTO: 3) None DOM, JAM, SUR: 3) None VCT: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2020 SUR (Services provided by midwives and nurses): 3) None SUR (Services provided by physiotherapist and para-medical personnel): 3) None from January 1, 2015 ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 1), 2), 3), 4) None TTO: 1), 2), 3), 4) None k) Other Patent Agents (CPC 8921) TTO B.
COMPUTER AND RELATED SERVICES a) Consultancy services related to the installation of computer hardware (CPC 841) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, VCT, SUR: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR: 1), 2) None DMA, KNA, LCA, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound DMA, DOM, KNA, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO: 3) None BEL: 3) Minimum local participation of 50 percent and transfer of technology required BEL: 3) Unbound GRD, LCA: 3) Economic needs test may be applied.
Main criteria: Location of business and employment situation in the sub-sector ATG, BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments KNA: 3) None from January 1, 2014 SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2016 TTO: 3) None.
Economic needs test may apply ATG, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, EN 120 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT SUR, TTO, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP.


DMA: 4) Limitations on number of non- nationals in managerial positions BRB, JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

Subject to economic needs test for CSS BRB, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
b) Software Implementation Services (CPC 842) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR LCA (Except CPC 8421 and 8422) TTO (CPC 8421) BEL: 3) Minimum local participation of 50 percent and transfer of technology required DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GRD, KNA, VCT: 3) Percentage of local persons to be employed ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, TTO: 3) None SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2016 ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, KNA, VCT: 4) Limitation on number of non-nationals in managerial positions.
Subject to an economic needs test GUY, JAM, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, LCA, TTO: 4) None BRB, LCA, TTO: 4) None BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP.
BEL: 3) Minimum local participation of 50 percent and transfer of technology required c) Data Processing Services (CPC 843) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None BEL: 3) Minimum local participation of 50 EN 121 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT KNA, LCA, VCT percent and transfer of technology required SUR (Except CPC 8439) TTO (CPC 84310**) (Information services e.g., drafting and engineering services, digitizing and vectoring, data entry, remote telemarketing) DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GRD, KNA, VCT: 3) Percentage of local persons to be employed ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO: 3) None SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2016 ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP TTO: 4) None TTO: 4) None d) Data base services (CPC 844) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None BEL: 3) Minimum local participation of 50 percent and transfer of technology required DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GRD, KNA, VCT: 3) Percentage of local persons to be employed JAM: 3) None SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2016 DMA, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT: 4) Limitation on number of non-nationals in managerial positions.
Subject to an economic needs test ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments EN 122 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

BRB: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS BRB: 4) Unbound BEL: 4) Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP e) Other (CPC 845, 849) BRB, DOM, GUY, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, GUY, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None DOM BRB (CPC 845 and 849 - Data preparation services and Other Computer Services n.e.c.)

GUY (CPC 845) TTO (CPC 849) BRB: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments for CPC 845 and 849.

Subject to economic needs test for CSS for CPC 849.
DOM, GUY: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, GUY, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP C. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES a) Research and Development on natural sciences (CPC 851) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, TTO KNA (Except genetically modified agriculture and use of radioactive material and equipment) SUR (Except 85105 and 85109) ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None BEL, GRD: 1), 2) Publicly funded R and D services may be limited to citizens and/or residents DMA, SUR: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 ATG, BEL, DOM, GUY, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, TTO: 3) None BRB, DMA: 3) Unbound BEL, GRD, LCA, VCT: 3) Publicly funded R and D services may be limited to citizens and/or residents ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR.

TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in horizontal commitments.
Subject to an economic needs test for CSS and IP ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in horizontal commitments.

DOM, JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS TTO: 4) None EN 123 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT: 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2018 SUR: 3) Unbound TTO: 3), 4) None GRD: 3) Subsidies may be limited to citizens and/or residents b) Research and Development on social sciences and humanities (CPC 852) ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, VCT, TTO BRB, LCA (Except cultural sciences) KNA (Except cultural services, heritage and educational services) SUR (Except 85209) c) Inter-disciplinary Research and Development services (CPC 853) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to an economic needs test for CSS and IP TTO: 4) None JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None BEL, DMA, GRD, LCA, KNA, VCT, SUR: 1), 2) Publicly funded research and development services may be limited to citizens and/or residents ATG BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO: 3) None ATG BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT: 3) Publicly funded research and development services may be limited to citizens and/or residents ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to an economic needs test for CSS and IP ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the EN 124 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT D. REAL ESTATE SERVICES a) Involving owned or leased property (CPC 821) DOM, JAM SUR, TTO (CPC 82101 and 82102) b) Real Estate services - On a fee or contract basis (CPC 822) DOM, JAM, LCA SUR, TTO (CPC 82201 and 82202) DOM, JAM, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None DOM, JAM, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None JAM: 3) Joint ventures preferred DOM, SUR: 3) None TTO: 3) Joint venture required DOM, JAM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, JAM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, JAM, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None DOM, JAM, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, SUR: 3) None JAM, LCA: 3) Joint ventures preferred TTO: 3) Joint venture required DOM, JAM, LCA, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitment DOM, JAM, LCA, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments E. RENTAL/LEASING SERVICES WITHOUT OPERATORS a) Relating to ships (CPC 83103) ATG, BEL, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR: 1), 2) None ATG, BEL, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR: 1), 2) None ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, SUR: 3) Unbound BEL, KNA, SUR, VCT : 3) Unbound GRD, KNA, LCA: 3) None.
Enterprises with initial investment of less than US$1,000,000 may be reserved for nationals ATG, DOM, GUY, JAM: 3) None DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA: 3) None ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP ATG: 4) None b) Relating to aircraft (CPC 83104) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None EN 125 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 BEL, DMA, VCT: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR: 3) None BEL, VCT: 3) Unbound BEL: 3) Unbound BEL: 1), 3) Unbound c) Relating to other transport equipment (CPC 83101, 83102, 83105) ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR BRB (CPC 83102) BEL, TTO (CPC 83101 and 83102) GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT: 3) None.
Enterprises with initial investment of less than US$1,000,000 may be reserved for nationals ATG: 4) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR,TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, DOM, JAM, SUR, TTO: 3) None BEL, GRD, KNA, VCT: 3) Unbound BEL, GRD: 3) Unbound DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 ATG, BRB, DOM, JAM, SUR, TTO: 3) None KNA, LCA, VCT: 3) None.

Enterprises with initial investment of less than US$1, 000,000 may be reserved for nationals ATG: 4) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP d) Relating to other machinery and equipment (CPC 83106- 83109) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT SUR (Except CPC 83109) TTO (CPC 83106 and 83107) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, JAM, SUR, TTO : 3) None ATG, BRB, GRD, JAM, KNA, SUR, TTO : 3) None DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL: 3) Unbound BEL, VCT: 3) Unbound DOM: 1), 2), 3) None DOM: 1), 2), 3) None GRD, KNA, VCT: 3) None.

Enterprises with initial investment of less than US$1, 000,000 may be reserved for nationals LCA: 3) None.

Enterprises with initial LCA: 3) None.
Enterprises with initial EN 126 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT investment of less than US$500,000 may be reserved for nationals investment of less than US$500,000 may be reserved for nationals ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP ATG: 4) None F. OTHER BUSINESS SERVICES a) Advertising services (CPC 871) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO GRD (CPC 87120, 87190) SUR (CPC 87120) BEL: Joint venture with minimum local participation of not less than 50 percent DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GRD, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None GRD, KNA, VCT: 3) Joint venture with minimum local participation of not less than 40 percent ATG, BRB, DMA, JAM.
KNA, SUR: 3) None DOM: 3) Seventy-five percent of all artists, announcers, singers and other participants in the production of any jingle, video, tape, script, advertisement for use in cinemas (cintas cinematográficas), or commercial that is transmitted and presented on radio and television must be Dominican nationals.
If a commercial for Dominican goods and services to be sold in the Dominican Republic needs to be produced abroad, 25 percent of the artists and production personnel in charge of production must be Dominican nationals.
LCA, TTO: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, LCA: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 1), 2) None TTO: 1), 3) None; 2) Unbound TTO: 1), 3) None; 2) Unbound ATG, BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, SUR: 3) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR: 3) None b) Market research and public opinion polling services (CPC 864) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY,JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, EN 127 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT TTO BEL: 3) Joint Venture or local partner required with minimum local participation of 50 percent BEL, VCT: 3) Unbound VCT, JAM: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP.
c) Management consulting services (CPC 865) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, GRD (Except CPC 86506) SUR (Except CPC 86509) TTO (CPC 86503) LCA: 4) None ATG, LCA: 4) None DMA, GRD, KNA, VCT: 1) Unbound DMA, GRD, KNA, VCT: 1) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 1) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR, TTO: 3) None BEL, GRD, JAM, KNA, VCT: 3) Unbound DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, GRD, KNA: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, LCA, SUR, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2020 ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for IP BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP.

TTO 4) None TTO: 4) None EN 128 EN d) Services related to management consulting (CPC 866) ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, TTO, BEL (CPC 86609) GRD (CPC 86601, 86609) SUR (Except CPC 86602 and 86609) LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, BRB.
BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, GUY, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None KNA, VCT: 1) Unbound, 2) None VCT: 1) Unbound, 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, JAM, SUR: 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, JAM, SUR: 3) None DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2022 DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2022 GUY, KNA, TTO: 3) Unbound GUY, KNA, VCT, TTO: 3) Unbound VCT: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2020 ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

Subject to economic needs test for IP ATG: 4) None BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP.
e) Technical testing and analysis services (CPC 8676) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR (Except 86769) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT: 1) None ATG, BRB, LCA: 1) None; 2), 3), 4) Unbound SUR: 1) Unbound BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, VCT: 1), 2) None BEL, DMA, GRD, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR: 2) None JAM: 1), 2) Unbound ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, LCA: 2), 3) None SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None BEL: 3) Transfer of knowledge and technology required KNA: 3) Subsidies and grants may be limited to nationals, citizens and residents GRD: 3) Unbound BEL, GRD, VCT: 3) Unbound DMA, SUR: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM, KNA: 3) Joint venture required for environmental water, food and medical testing DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 3) None VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments EN 129 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT BRB, LCA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BRB, LCA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound DMA, VCT: 1), 2) None, 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2022 DMA, VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2022 DOM, GRD, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, GRD, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments f) Services incidental to agriculture, hunting and forestry (CPC 881) BRB, DMA, DOM GRD, VCT (services providing agricultural machinery, promoting propagation, growth and output of animals, CPC 88110) GUY (services incidental to forestry) LCA (CPC 8813 and 8814) g) Services incidental to fishing (CPC 882) BRB, DOM, GUY DOM: 1), 2) None; 3) Previous authorization required.
Only Dominican nationals may engage in artisanal fishing within 54 nautical miles off the coast; 4) Unbound DOM: 1), 2) None; 3), 4) Unbound BRB: 1), 2) None; 3), 4) Unbound BRB: 1), 2) None; 3), 4) Unbound GUY: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GUY: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) Joint venture required KNA: 1), 2), 3) Unbound DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, TTO, SUR: 3) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 3) None h) Services incidental to mining (CPC 883, 5115) GUY, JAM, KNA DOM (CPC 883) i) Services incidental to manufacturing (CPC 884, 885 except 88442) ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO BEL (CPC 8842, 8846 – 8848 and 885) DMA, VCT: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2022 DMA, GRD, VCT (CPC 88411, 88421, 88422, 88423, 88441, 8853, 8855 and 8857) KNA (CPC 885) BEL, LCA: 3) Transfer of knowledge and technology required BEL, DMA, VCT: 3) Unbound KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None.

Subject to economic needs tests KNA, 1), 2), 3) Unbound EN 130 EN LCA, SUR (CPC 8853, 8855 and 8857) LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS BEL: 4) Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP.
Main criterion the availability of local skills in the sub-sector LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM 1) None; 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM: 1), 2), 3) Unbound GRD, GUY: 1) Unbound*; 2) None; 3) Reserved to exclusive supply until 2012.
None as of January 1, 2012 GRD, GUY: 1) Unbound* JAM: 1), 2), 3) None JAM: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GUY: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GUY: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GUY: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GUY 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BEL: 1) None; 2), 3) Unbound BEL: 1) None; 2), 3) Unbound KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) Subject to economic needs test KNA: 1), 2), 3) Unbound BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, KNA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, KNA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, GUY, LCA, SUR 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 131 EN j) Services incidental to energy distribution (CPC 887) DOM, GUY, JAM GRD (CPC 887**) (services incidental to energy distribution, transmission and generation of electricity, except transmission, generation and distribution services of gaseous fuels and steam and hot water) Exploration and development of energy services (CPC 887**) GUY Energy marketing
 services and other services important to energy services (CPC 887**) GUY k) Placement and supply services of personnel (CPC 872) BRB, DOM, GUY, KNA, SUR BEL (Except CPC 87206 and 87209) l) Investigation and Security (CPC 873) BRB, DOM, GUY LCA (CPC 87301) SUR (CPC 87303) EN m) Related scientific and technical consulting services (CPC 8675) ATG, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, TTO BRB (CPC 86753) BEL (CPC 86751 and 86752) GRD (CPC 86751-4) KNA (CPC 86751, 86752 and 86754) SUR (Except 86751 and 86754)
 LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT BRB, BEL: 1), 2) None BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None BRB: 3) Unbound ATG, LCA, VCT: 1), 2) Unbound DMA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2022 DMA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2022 DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, LCA: 1), 2) Unbound BEL: 3) Transfer of knowledge and technology required.

Publicly funded services may be limited to citizens and/or residents VCT: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2020 ATG, VCT: 3) Unbound JAM, LCA: 3) None.

Joint ventures required for environmental, water, food, and medical testing LCA: 3) None.
Joint ventures except environmental, water, food and medical testing ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP n) Maintenance and repair of equipment (not including maritime vessels, aircraft or other transport equipment) (CPC 633, 8861-8866) ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR, TTO BRB (Except CPC 8867) GRD, VCT (CPC 8861- 8866) KNA (CPC 8861, 8862, 8866) ATG, KNA, LCA: 1) Unbound ATG, KNA, LCA, VCT: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound GRD, VCT: 1), 3) Unbound, 2) None GRD: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Subsidies may be limited to Grenadian citizens and or residents DMA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2022 DMA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2022 KNA, LCA: 2), 3) None TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None ATG, BEL, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, ATG, BEL, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, EN 132 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments o) Building cleaning services (CPC 874) DOM, TTO TTO: 1) Unbound*; 2) Unbound DOM, TTO: 1) Unbound* DOM, SUR: 1), 2) None SUR: 1) None SUR (CPC 87401) DOM, SUR: 3) None DOM, SUR: 2), 3) None TTO: 3) Subject to economic needs tests TTO: 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM, TTO, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, TTO, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, BEL, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BRB, BEL, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BRB, BEL, DOM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments p) Photographic Services (CPC 87501-87507) DOM, SUR, TTO BRB, BEL (Specialty photography services - photomicrography only CPC 87504) q) Packaging services (CPC 876) BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO BEL, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BEL, VCT, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3)
 Subject to economic needs test KNA: 1), 2), 3) Unbound VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) None except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments r) Publishing and printing on a fee or contract basis (CPC 88442) BRB, DOM, KNA, SUR, TTO BRB, DOM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) Subject to
 economic needs test KNA: 1), 2), 3) Unbound TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BRB, DOM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments s) Convention Services (CPC 87909**) GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT: 1) Unbound*; 2), 3) None GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT: 1) Unbound*; 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, VCT, ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None EN 133 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT TTO TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DMA: 1) Unbound*; 2) None; 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 1) Unbound*; 2) None; 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2) None BEL, KNA: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None BEL, KNA, VCT, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 3) None BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 3) None VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
TTO: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments t) Other (CPC 8790) DOM, GUY BRB (CPC 87901 Credit reporting services and CPC 87907 Specialty Design Services) ATG, BEL, KNA, JAM, LCA, TTO (CPC 87905 Translation and interpretation services) BEL (rental and leasing of furniture) (CPC 82303) VCT, SUR (CPC 87909) 2.
COMMUNICATION SERVICES B.

COURIER SERVICES (CPC 7512) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO BRB, DOM, KNA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, KNA, TTO: 1), 2), 3), 4) None ATG, BEL, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BEL, DOM, GRD, DMA, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR: 1), 2) None DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT: 3) Unbound ATG, BEL, GRD, LCA, TTO: 3) Unbound BEL, DOM, SUR, TTO: 3) None JAM: 3) None except for hybrid mail services and intra island transhipment GRD: 4) None ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DOM, DMA, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, KNA, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
EN 134 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS Subject to economic needs tests for CSS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None C. TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES (Public and non-public use) a) Voice telephone services (CPC 7521) ATG, BRB, BEL (excluding trunked radio services) DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO GUY (non-public use only) ATG: 1) By pass of exclusive operators not permitted until 2012.
None as of January 1, 2012 DMA, GRD, GUY, LCA, VCT, TTO: 1) None BEL: 1) Callback and refile not permitted.

Only through licensed facilities based operators BRB: 1) None (Public); 1) None, except two- ended breakout not permitted (non-public) JAM, KNA: 1) Unbound DOM: 1), 2) Unbound DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None SUR: 1) For public use - Bypass of the network facilities of the licensed operators is not permitted.
Long-distance and international traffic must be routed through the operators that are licensed to supply such services.

Deliberately reversing the real direction of this international traffic is not allowed.

For non- public use - Only on network facilities supplied by the exclusive operators.

Bypass and resale of excess capacity are not permitted.
ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 2) None SUR: 2) For public use - Long distance and international traffic must be routed through the licensed operators.

Deliberately reversing the real direction of this international traffic is not allowed.

For non-public use - None.

ATG: 3) Reserved to exclusive suppliers until January 1, 2012.

None as of 2012 BEL: 3) Subject to economic needs test.

The main criterion is the number of licensed providers operating in the market.
Only through facilities supplied by licensed operators DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 3) None BRB: 3) None (Public); 3) None except two- ended breakout not permitted (non-public) EN 135 EN LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS SUR: 3) For public use - There is currently one fixed infrastructure operator and a second licence will be issued.

Thereafter, a duopoly will be retained for an indefinite period.

Any future new licences will be based on an economic needs test.
Foreign equity participation is limited to 40 percent.

For non- public use - Only on network facilities supplied by the exclusive operators.

Bypass and resale of excess capacity are not permitted.
ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments LCA: 4) None DMA, GRD, LCA: 4) None b) Packet-switched data transmission services (CPC 7523) ATG: 1) By pass of exclusive operators not permitted until 2012.
None as of January 1, 2012 c) Circuit-switched data transmission services (CPC 7523**) BRB: 1) None (public); 1) None except two- ended breakout not permitted (non-public) d) Telex services (CPC 7523**) BEL: 1) Only through licensed service providers ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound, 3) None e) Telegraph services (CPC 7522) f) Facsimile Services (CPC 7521, 7529) g) Private leased circuit services (CPC 7522, 7523) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO, GUY (d, e, f only) SUR (b, c - leased lines only; e - non-public only; f, g - for public use only), DOM: 1), 2) Unbound SUR (b, c): 1) Bypass of the network facilities of the licensed operators is not permitted.
Long distance and international traffic must be routed through the operators that are licensed to supply such long distance and international transmission facilities.

2) None.

3) None except that bypass of the network facilities of the licensed operators is not permitted.

4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO, SUR (d, e, f, g, for public use): 1) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 2) None SUR (d, e, f, g, for public use): 2) Unbound for (d), (f), (g); None for (e).

ATG: 3) Reserved to exclusive operators until 2012.
None as of January 1, 2012 for international services EN 136 EN LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS BEL: 3) Unbound only through facilities supplied by licensed operators and vice versa DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 3) None BRB: 3) None (Public).

3) None except two- ended breakout not permitted (non-public) SUR (d, e, f, g, for public use): 3) Subject to economic needs test.

Foreign equity participation is limited to 40 percent for (d), (f), (g).

None for (e).
None for (e).

ATG: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
None as of January 1, 2012 for international services ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, GRD, LCA, TTO: 4) None LCA: 4) None h) Electronic mail (CPC 7523) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None i) Voice mail (CPC 7523) j) Online information and data base retrieval (CPC 7523) l) Enhanced/value added facsimile services including store and forward, store and retrieve m) Code and protocol conversion n) Online information and/or data processing (including transaction processing) (CPC 843) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO GUY (h, i, j, l, n, only) k) Electronic Data interchange (EDI) (CPC 7523) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, BEL: 1) Only through licensed service providers DOM: 1), 2) Unbound DOM: 1), 2) Unbound, 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None BEL: 3) Unbound.
Only through facilities supplied by licensed operators ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments LCA, TTO: 4) None KNA, LCA, TTO: 4) None BEL: 1) and 3) Only through facilities supplied by the licensed operators ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound EN 137 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO DOM: 1), 2) Unbound BEL: 2) None KNA: 1) Unbound; 2) None ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None o) Other Internet and Internet access (except voice) (CPC 75260) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR (leased lines only), TTO GRD, KNA (voice and leased line) ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None BEL: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO : 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 1) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None BEL: 1) Only through licensed services providers
 DOM: 1), 2) Unbound DOM: 1), 2) Unbound, 3) None SUR: 1) Bypass of the network facilities of the licensed operators is not permitted.
Long- distance and international traffic must be routed through the operators that are licensed to supply such services.
ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None ATG: 3) Only on network facilities supplied by the exclusive operator BEL: 3) Only through facilities supplied by licensed operators and vice versa BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 3) None SUR: 3) None, except that bypass of the network facilities of the licensed operators is not permitted ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Personal communication ATG, DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None ATG, DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None EN 138 EN services ATG, DMA, DOM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO (Except Mobile data services, paging services and Trunked radio systems) Telecommunications equipment sales, rental, maintenance, connection, repair and consulting services (CPC 75410, 75450) ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT DMA, KNA, VCT, TTO: 1), 2), 3), None DMA, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None SUR: 1) Long distance and international traffic must be routed through the licensed operators.
Deliberately reversing the real direction of this international traffic is not allowed; 2) None; 3) Subject to economic needs test.
Foreign equity participation is limited to 40 percent ATG, DMA, DOM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, DMA, DOM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Trunked radio system services BEL: 1) Only through facilities supplied by licensed operators BRB, BEL, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, VCT, TTO GRD: 1) Foreign ownership limited to 49 percent KNA, SUR (excluding phone patching) ATG, BRB, DMA, GUY, JAM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1) None KNA: 1) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound DOM: 1), 2) Unbound BEL: 3) Only through joint venture arrangement with Belizean nationals.
BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO : 3) None GRD: 3) Foreign ownership limited to 49 percent BEL: 3) Unbound JAM: 3) Interconnection can only be done through commercial arrangements with a licensed carrier ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None AT, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as EN 139 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT indicated in the horizontal commitments indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 4) None GRD, TTO: 4) None Paging (CPC 75291) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound DOM: 1), 2) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None BEL: 3) Only through joint venture arrangement with Belizean nationals.
BEL: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 4) None TTO: 4) None Teleconferencing services (CPC 75292) ATG: 1) Only on network facilities supplied by the exclusive operators ATG, BEL, DMA, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1) None ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, TTO BEL: 1) Only through facilities supplied by licensed operators KNA, SUR (leased lines only) BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 1) None SUR: 1) Bypass of the network facilities of the licensed operators is not permitted.
Long distance and international traffic must be routed through the operators that are licensed to supply long distance and international transmission facilities.
DOM: 1), 2) Unbound DOM: 1), 2) Unbound ATG, BEL, DMA, GRD, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None ATG, BEL, DMA, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None ATG: 3) Only on network facilities supplied by the exclusive operator ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None BEL: 3) Only through facilities supplied by licensed operators BEL: 3) Unbound DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 3) None EN 140 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS SUR: 3) None, except that bypass of the network facilities of the licensed operators is not permitted LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DOM, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 4) None DMA, GRD, TTO: 4) None Mobile data services DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM, KNA, SUR (for public use) KNA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None KNA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, KNA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, KNA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Mobile services (terrestrial based) ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 1) None ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR (for public use), TTO SUR: 1) Bypass of the licensed operators is not permitted.
Long distance and international traffic must be routed through the operators that are licensed to supply long distance services.

Deliberately reversing the real direction of this international traffic is not allowed.

ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None ATG: 3) Foreign ventures permitted only if capital invested is greater that US$500,000, ventures less than US$500,000 reserved to nationals.
BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, JAM, LCA, VCT, TTO: 3) None SUR: 3) The market is currently limited to a maximum of three (3) operators.

Any future licences will be based on an economic needs test.

Foreign equity participation is limited to 40 percent.
ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Mobile services (satellite based) ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, ATG: 1) Only through arrangements between satellite transport service suppliers and exclusive international operator, who is under an obligation not to limit the number of ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR: 1) None EN 141 EN LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT GRD, JAM, VCT SUR (for public use) LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS suppliers with whom such arrangements will be entered into SUR: 1) Bypass of the licensed operators is not permitted.
Long distance and international traffic must be routed through the operators that are licensed to supply long distance services.

Deliberately reversing the real direction of this international traffic is not allowed BRB, DMA, GRD, JAM, VCT: 1) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR: 2) None ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR: 2), 3) None SUR: 3) The market is currently limited to a maximum of three (3) operators.
Any future licences will be based on an economic needs test.

Foreign equity participation is limited to 40 percent.
ATG: 3) Reserved to supply by exclusive operator in accordance with arrangements indicated under mode 1 ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, JAM, KNA, VCT: 3) None BRB, DMA, GRD, JAM, VCT: 3) None GRD: 4) None ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, JAM, VCT, SUR 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Fixed satellite services ATG, BRB (VSAT for non-public use), DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO, SUR (for public use) ATG: 1) Only through arrangements between satellite transport service suppliers and an exclusive international operator, who is under an obligation not to limit the number of suppliers with whom such arrangements will be entered into ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1) None BRB: 1), 2), 3) None, except two-ended break- out is not permitted BRB: 1), 2), 3) None, except two-ended break- out is not permitted DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, TTO: 1) None ATG, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, TTO: 2) None DOM, SUR: 1), 2) Unbound DOM, KNA: 1), 2) Unbound ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2), 3) None SUR: 1), 2) Bypass of the licensed operators is not permitted.
Long distance and international EN 142 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS traffic must be routed through the operators that are licensed to supply long distance services.

Deliberately reversing the real direction of this international traffic is not allowed.
LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG: 3) Reserved to supply by exclusive operator in accordance with arrangements indicated under Mode 1 DOM: 3) None DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, VCT, TTO: 3) None KNA: 3) Unbound SUR: 3) The market is currently limited to a maximum of two licences for an indefinite period.

Any future licences will be based on an economic needs test.

Foreign equity participation is limited to 40 percent.
GRD: 4) None International voice, data and video transmission services supplied to firms involved in information processing located within free zones BRB, DOM, JAM, KNA ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB: 1), 2), 3) None, except two-ended break- out is not permitted BRB: 1), 2), 3) None, except two-ended break- out is not permitted DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None JAM, KNA: 1), 2) None; 3) Until September 1, 2013, interconnection with the local public switched networks not permitted.
Services to unauthorized parties not permitted.
JAM, KNA: 1), 2), 3) None Video transmission services (satellite based) (CPC 75241**) DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA Connection and interconnection services (CPC 7543 and 7525) BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA BRB, DOM, JAM, KNA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, JAM, KNA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GRD, KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM, GRD, KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None JAM: 1) Until September 1, 2013, excludes video telephony; 2) None; 3) Until September 1, 2013, excludes video telephony JAM: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM.
GRD, JAM, KNA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GRD, KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM, GRD, KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None BRB, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments EN 143 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT Mobile maritime and air- to-ground telecommunication services (CPC 75299) BRB, DOM, GUY BRB, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None BRB, DOM, GUY: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, GUY: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 3.
CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES A.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION WORK FOR BUILDINGS (CPC 512) DOM, JAM (CPC 512) ATG, TTO (CPC 51260) DMA, GUY, KNA, LCA (CPC 5126**) (Hotels and resorts in excess of 100 rooms, restaurants and similar buildings) SUR (CPC 51240 and 51260); ATG, DOM, GUY, LCA, JAM, SUR, TTO:1), 2) None ATG, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None DMA: 1) Unbound, 2) None DMA: 1) Unbound, 2) None ATG: 3) Joint venture required ATG: 3) Joint venture required DMA: 3) None from January 1, 2022 DMA: 3) None from January 1, 2022 DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO: 3) None DOM, GUY, LCA, SUR, TTO: 3) None KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) Joint venture required KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None LCA: 3) Unbound JAM: 3) Must provide evidence of local capacity at all levels of the organisation SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2013 ATG, DMA, GUY, KNA, LCA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in horizontal commitments.
Prior permit required JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

Subject to economic needs test for CSS ATG, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 4) None TTO: 4) None B.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION WORK FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING (CPC 513) DOM, JAM, GUY DOM, GRD, TTO: 1) Unbound* DOM, GRD, TTO: 1) Unbound* BRB (CPC 51340, 51350, 51360, 51371, 51372, 51390) GRD (CPC 51320, 51330, BRB, GUY, JAM, SUR: 1) None BRB, GUY, JAM, SUR: 1) None BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 2) None BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 2) None EN 144 EN 51340, 51350, 51371, 51372) SUR (CPC 51310, 51320) TTO (CPC 51310, 51320) LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT GRD, TTO: 2) Unbound GRD, TTO: 2) Unbound BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM: 3) None BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, SUR, TTO: 3) None SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2013 TTO: 3) Subject to domestic capacity JAM: 3) Must provide evidence of local capacity at all levels of the organisation BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS C. INSTALLATION AND ASSEMBLY WORK (CPC 514, 516) DOM, GUY, JAM DOM, GUY: 1) Unbound* DOM, GUY: 1) Unbound* SUR (CPC 51642, 51643 and 51691) JAM, SUR: 1) None JAM, SUR: 1) None DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 2) None DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 2) None DOM, GUY, JAM: 3) None DOM, GUY, SUR: 3) None SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2013 JAM: 3) Must provide evidence of local capacity at all levels of the organisation DOM, GUY, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS D. BUILDING COMPLETION AND FINISHING WORK (CPC 517) DOM, GUY, JAM GUY, JAM, DOM: 1) Unbound* GUY, DOM, JAM: 1) Unbound* SUR (CPC 5171) DOM, GUY: 2) None DOM, GUY: 2) None JAM: 2) Unbound SUR: 1), 2) None JAM: 2) Unbound SUR: 1), 2) None DOM, GUY, JAM: 3) None GUY, DOM, SUR: 3) None SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2013 JAM: 3) Must provide evidence of local capacity at all levels of the organisation DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 4) Unbound except GUY, DOM, JAM, SUR: 4) Unbound except EN 145 EN E. OTHER Special trade construction (CPC 515, 521, 522 and 529) DOM BEL (Tunnel construction CPC 5224) DMA (other civil engineering works, CPC 529) GUY (CPC 511, 515, 518) SUR (CPC 52212 and 52223) JAM, KNA (CPC 522) LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT as indicated in the horizontal commitments as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS DMA: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2022 DMA: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2022 SUR: 1), 2) None SUR: 1), 2) None BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM: 1) Unbound* BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM: 1) Unbound* DOM: 2) Unbound BEL, GUY, JAM: 2) None BEL, DOM, GUY: 2) None KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) Joint venture required KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM, GUY, JAM: 3) None BEL, DOM, GUY, SUR: 3) None BEL: 3) Unbound SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2013 BEL, DMA, DOM, JAM, KNA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, DMA, DOM, JAM, KNA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 4.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES A.

COMMISSION AGENTS' SERVICES (CPC 621) BRB, DOM, GUY (CPC 621) SUR (CPC 62114 - 62116) BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR: 1), 2,) 3) None BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments B.
WHOLESALE TRADE SERVICES (CPC 622) GUY (CPC 622) GUY: 1) Unbound*; 2), 3) None GUY: 1) Unbound*; 2), 3) Unbound BRB (Excluding fresh fruit and vegetables CPC 62221, excluding CPC 62222, excluding poultry and poultry products CPC 62223) BRB, DOM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, SUR, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None EN 146 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR (CPC 62231-62245, 62247, 62253-62268, 62277 and 62281-62289) TTO (Except CPC 6221, 62221-5, 62246, 62271, 62273 - 62275) DOM (CPC 622 wholesale trade services and CPC 7542 wholesale trade services of telecommunications terminal equipment) C. RETAILING SERVICES (CPC 6111, 6113, 6121, 61300, 632) DOM, GUY (CPC 6111, 6113, 6121, 632) BEL (Non-food retailing services, CPC 632) Sale, maintenance and repair services of motor vehicles; sales of related parts and accessories (CPC 611) BRB (CPC 61112 and 61130) SUR (CPC 61111 and 61130) Sale, maintenance and repair services of motorcycles and snowmobiles; sales of related parts and accessories (CPC 612) BRB, DOM, TTO (Except maintenance and repair services of motorcycles CPC 61220) Retail sales of motor fuel (CPC 61300) BRB, DOM BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BRB, BEL, DOM,
 GUY, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
 commitments D. FRANCHISING (CPC 8929) BRB, DOM, GUY TTO (Except motorcycles) BRB, DOM, GUY, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, GUY, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments EN 147 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT 5.
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES A.
PRIMARY EDUCATION SERVICES (CPC 921) (Except non-profit, public and publicly funded entities) DMA, GUY, JAM, SUR DMA: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2022 DMA: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2022 GUY, JAM, SUR: 1), 2) None JAM: 1), 2), 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM, GUY: 3) None SUR: 3) Unbound GUY, SUR: 1), 2) None GUY: 3) None SUR: 3) Unbound DMA, GUY, JAM, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, GUY, JAM, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments B.
SECONDARY EDUCATION SERVICES (CPC 922) (Except non-profit, public and publicly funded entities) DMA, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR DMA: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2022 DMA: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2022 GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2) None JAM: 1), 2), 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GUY, LCA, SUR: 1), 2) None GUY, JAM: 3) None GUY: 3) None LCA, SUR: 3) Unbound LCA, SUR: 3) Unbound DMA, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments C. HIGHER EDUCATION SERVICES (CPC 923) (except non-profit, public and publicly funded entities) DOM (CPC 923) ATG, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR, VCT DMA (CPC 92310) TTO (CPC 92310, 92390) DOM: 1), 2) None; 3) Joint Venture required; 4) None DOM: 1), 2), None; 3) Joint Venture required 4) None DMA, GRD, GUY, LCA, VCT, SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None ATG, DMA, GRD, GUY, LCA, VCT, SUR: 1), 2) None DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 ATG, GRD, GUY, LCA, VCT, SUR: 3) Unbound.

Scholarships and grants may be limited to citizens and/or residents.

Measures relating to the supply of education and training may result in differential treatment in terms of benefits or prices GRD, GUY, LCA, SUR: 3) Unbound DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

EN 148 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS VCT: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2020 LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None JAM: 1), 2), 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound; 4) None TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound; 4) None ATG, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR:4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments D. ADULT EDUCATION (CPC 924) (except non-profit, public and publicly funded entities) ATG, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG, BEL, DMA, GRD, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BEL, DMA, GRD, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BEL, GRD, LCA, SUR, TTO: 3) Unbound BEL, DMA, GRD, LCA, VCT: 3) Unbound.
Scholarships and grants may be limited to citizens and/or residents.

Measures relating to the supply of education and training may result in differential treatment in terms of benefits or prices DMA: 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2018 GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None VCT: 1), 2 None; 3) Unbound.

None from January 1, 2020 ATG, SUR, TTO: 3), 4) Unbound BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs tests for CSS and IP GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments E. OTHER EDUCATION SERVICES GUY (CPC 929) GUY, LCA, SUR: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound GUY, LCA, SUR: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound SUR (CPC 925) LCA (CPC 9290 training of air traffic controllers, pilots and seafarers) TTO (CPC 9290 Specialist Teachers), (CPC 929** training of seafarers) TTO: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Joint venture required TTO: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Joint venture required GUY, LCA, TTO, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GUY, LCA, TTO, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 6.
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES EN 149 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT A. SEWAGE SERVICES (CPC 9401) BRB, BEL, DOM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO BRB, DOM: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, VCT: 1), 2), 3) None KNA, SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None KNA, SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None KNA: 3) Joint venture required KNA: 3) Joint venture required SUR: 3) None as of January 1, 2018.
Transfer of technology required SUR: 3) Unbound BEL, LCA, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BEL, LCA, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Joint venture required BRB, BEL, DOM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DOM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments B.
REFUSE DISPOSAL SERVICES (CPC 9402) DOM, VCT, SUR DOM: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, VCT: 1), 2), 3) None TTO SUR: 1) Unbound*; 2) None; 3) None as of January 1, 2018.
Transfer of technology required TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound, VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Joint venture required SUR: 1) Unbound*; 2) None; 3) Unbound Hazardous waste collection services (CPC 9402**) ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO DOM, SUR, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, LCA, VCT, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BEL, GRD, LCA, VCT, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, LCA: 3) Unbound BRB, DOM: 1), 2), 3) None KNA: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None KNA: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None BEL: 3) Transfer of knowledge and technology required GRD, VCT: 3) Subject to the development of relevant regulations BRB, DOM, KNA: 3) None SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None as of January 1, 2018.
Transfer of technology required.
Subject to the development of relevant regulations SUR: 1) Unbound, 2) None; 3) Unbound EN 150 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS TTO: 3) Subject to economic needs tests LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, VCT, TTO: 1), 2) None BEL, GRD, VCT, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound KNA: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, DOM: 1), 2), 3) None BEL: 3) Transfer of knowledge and technology required KNA: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None Hazardous waste treatment and disposal services (CPC 94022) ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, VCT, SUR, TTO KNA (Treatment only) D. OTHER Cleaning services of exhaust gases (CPC 94040) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO GRD, VCT: 3) Subject to the development of relevant regulations BRB, DOM: 3) None SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None as of January 1, 2018.
Transfer of technology required.
Subject to the development of relevant regulations SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Unbound TTO: 3) Joint venture required ATG: 4) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT: 1), 2), 3) None SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None as of January 1, 2018 SUR: 1) Unbound, 2) None; 3) Unbound TTO: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Joint venture required TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IPs EN 151 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT Noise abatement services (CPC 94050) ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT: 1) Unbound*; 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT: 1) Unbound*; 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Transfer of knowledge and technology required BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound DOM: 1), 2), 3) None DOM: 1), 2), 3) None SUR, TTO: 1) Unbound; 2) None SUR, TTO: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None SUR: 3) None as of January 1, 2018.
Transfer of technology required TTO: 3) Joint venture required TTO: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS DOM 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM 1), 2), 3) None, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2), 3) None, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO; 1), 2) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound DOM, JAM: 1), 2) None DOM, JAM: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None SUR: 3) None from January 1, 2018 ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IPs ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Remediation and clean- up of soil and waters (CPC 94060) (Corresponds to parts of Nature and Landscape Protection Services) DOM Protection of biodiversity and landscape (CPC 9406) DOM Other environmental services - Closed loop pollution control systems for factories (CPC 94090**) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO EN 152 EN LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS DOM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS Waste and waste water management (CPC 94090) ATG, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG, DOM: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, DOM: 1), 2), 3) None GRD, LCA, VCT, TTO: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Joint venture required GRD, KNA, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Transfer of knowledge and technology required BEL, LCA, VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound KNA, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None as of January 1, 2018.
Transfer of technology required.
Subject to the development of relevant regulations SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Recycling services (CPC 94090**) BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG (for glass only) KNA, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None KNA, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, VCT: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BEL, GRD: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BEL, GRD: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Joint venture required SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None as of January 1, 2018.
Transfer of technology required.

Subject to the development of relevant regulations SUR: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DOM, GRD, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 7.

FINANCIAL SERVICES A.
ALL INSURANCE AND INSURANCE RELATED SERVICES a) Life, accident and health insurance services (CPC 8121) ATG, DMA, DOM, JAM, VCT, TTO DMA, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound DMA, DOM, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound DOM: 1), 2) Unbound for direct insurance services except for insurance of risk relating to: (i) Maritime shipping and commercial aviation and space launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to cover any or DOM: 3), 4) Unbound EN 153 EN GUY (CPC 81211) LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS all of the following: the goods being transported, the vehicle transporting the goods and any liability arising there from; and (ii) Goods in international transit.
LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, GUY, JAM, VCT: 1), 2) None ATG, GUY, JAM, VCT: 1), 2) None ATG, GUY, TTO: 3) None ATG, GUY, JAM, TTO: 3) None DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA, VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 3) Unless otherwise provided in a treaty, agreement, or international agreement to which the Dominican Republic is a party, personal life and health insurance contracts sold in the Dominican Republic and all types of bonds on obligations in the Dominican Republic must be underwritten, either directly or through intermediaries, with insurers authorized to operate in the Dominican Republic.
Nationality or residency requirement for obtaining a licence.

JAM: 3) The Financial Services Commission must be satisfied that the covers being offered by foreign companies will be supplemental to the industry in situations where there is limited capacity in the market.

In addition, the relevant authority must be satisfied that adequate funds will be deposited to cover the domestic liabilities of these companies.
VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG: 4) None ATG, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, GUY, JAM, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments b) Non-life insurance services (CPC 8129) BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, VCT, TTO BRB: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None BRB: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None DMA, DOM, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound DMA, DOM, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound GUY, JAM, VCT: 1), 2) None GUY, JAM, VCT: 1), 2) None DOM, GUY, TTO: 3) None GUY, JAM, TTO, VCT: 3) None DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 3) Unbound JAM: 3) The Financial Services Commission must be satisfied that the covers being offered by foreign companies will be supplemental to the industry in situations where there is limited capacity in the market.
In addition, the relevant EN 154 EN LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS authority must be satisfied that adequate funds will be deposited to cover the domestic liabilities of these companies.
VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments c) Reinsurance and retrocession (CPC 81299**) ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA,, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, GRD, GUY, KNA, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, TTO: 3) None DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 GRD, KNA, VCT: 3) Unbound DOM: 3) None DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) The Financial Services Commission must be satisfied that the covers being offered by foreign companies will be supplemental to the industry in situations where there is limited capacity in the market.

In addition, the relevant authority must be satisfied that adequate funds will be deposited to cover the domestic liabilities of these companies.
LCA: 3) Only corporate entities are allowed to conduct insurance business in Saint Lucia.

All such entities must first be registered by the Registrar of Insurance VCT : 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR: 3) Economic needs test regarding the establishment of a reinsurance company.

All non-life reinsurance companies should have the legal form of a limited liability company according to Surinamese law.
For life reinsurance companies there is a possibility for establishment as a limited liability company or as a branch office, but the legal form of the mother company should fit within the Surinamese legal system SUR: 3) Residency requirement for at least one of the executive directors.

Residency requirement for the majority of the Board members.

Foreign reinsurance offices and foreign Branch offices should submit certified annual reports over the past five (5) years of the parent company.
BRB, TTO (Reinsurance): 4) None BRB, DMA, GRD, KNA, LCA, TTO: 4) None TTO (Retrocession): 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
EN 155 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS Subject to economic needs tests for CSS and IP LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, LCA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, DOM, GUY, JAM, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments d) Services auxiliary to insurance (broking, agency) (CPC 8140) DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA BRB (Except actuarial services) TTO (CPC 81401) BRB: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Nationality or residency requirement for obtaining the license DOM, LCA, TTO: 1), 2), 3) Unbound DOM, JAM, LCA, TTO: 1), 2) Unbound BRB, DMA, GUY, JAM: 1), 2) None DMA, GUY: 1), 2) None DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 BRB, GUY, JAM, TTO: 3) None BRB, GUY, TTO: 3) None DOM: 3) Unless otherwise provided in a treaty, agreement, or international agreement to which the Dominican Republic is a party, personal life and health insurance contracts sold in the Dominican Republic and all types of bonds on obligations in the Dominican Republic must be underwritten, either directly or through intermediaries, with insurers authorized to operate in the Dominican Republic.
Nationality or residency requirement for obtaining the license LCA: 3) Unbound JAM: 3) The Financial Services Commission must be satisfied that the covers being offered by foreign companies will be supplemental to the industry in situations where there is limited capacity in the market.
In addition, the relevant authority must be satisfied that adequate funds will be deposited to cover the domestic liabilities of these companies BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Actuarial services (CPC 81404) BRB, BEL BRB: 1), 2), 3) None BRB: 1), 2), 3) None BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BRB, BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Consultancy, actuarial, BRB: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None BRB: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None EN 156 EN risk assessment and claim settlement services (CPC 814**) BRB, TTO LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None BRB, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments B.
BANKING AND OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES (Excluding insurance) a) Acceptance of deposits and other repayable funds DMA, GUY, JAM (CPC 81115 and 81116) DOM (CPC 81115, 81116, 81119) b) Lending of all types including inter alia consumer credit, mortgage credit, factoring and financing of commercial transactions (CPC 8113) BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM GRD (CPC 81133 and 81139) c) Financial leasing (CPC 8112) DOM, GUY d) All payment and money transmission services (CPC 81339**) ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, LCA, VCT DMA, DOM, JAM: 1), 2) Unbound DMA, DOM, JAM: 1), 2) Unbound DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, JAM: 3) None DOM, JAM: 3) None GUY: 1), 2), 3) None GUY: 1), 2), 3) None DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, DMA, GUY, JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None BRB: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None DMA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM, JAM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None GUY: 1), 2), 3) None GUY: 1), 2) None; 3) Loans to non-residents need to be approved by the Central Bank of Guyana JAM, GRD: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None GUY: 1), 2), 3) None GUY: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, GUY: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GUY: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None ATG, DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None BRB: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None BRB: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None GUY: 1), 2), 3) None GUY, VCT: 1), 2), 3) None LCA, VCT: 1), 2) None LCA: 1), 2) None EN 157 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT LCA: 3) Unbound VCT: 3) None except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, ATG, DOM, GUY, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, ATG, DOM, GUY, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 1) Unbound;
 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2018 DOM, GRD: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM, GRD: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DMA, DOM, GRD: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, DOM, GRD: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2018 DOM, GRD: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM, GRD: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DMA, DOM, GRD: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments
 DMA, DOM, GRD, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GRD: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GRD: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None BRB: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY: 1), 2) None DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None LCA, VCT: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None LCA, VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound DMA, DOM, GUY: 3) None GRD: 3) Unbound BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, LCA, VCT: BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, LCA, VCT: e) Guarantees and commitments (CPC 81199**) DOM f) Trading for own account or for account of customers, whether on an exchange, in an over-the- counter market or otherwise (CPC 81339**, 81333, 81321**) DMA, DOM, GRD g) Participation in issues of all kinds of securities, including underwriting and placement as agents (CPC 8132) DMA, DOM, GRD i) Asset management, such as cash or portfolio management, all forms of collective investment management (CPC 81323) GRD k) Advisory and other auxiliary financial services on all the activities listed in MTN.TNC/W/50, including credit reference and analysis, investment and portfolio research and advice, advice on acquisitions and on corporate restructuring EN 158 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, LCA, VCT 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal
 commitments DOM: 1), 2), 3) None DOM: 1), 2), 3) None GUY: 1), 2), 3) None GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None JAM: 1), 2) None; 3) None.
Database must be resident in Jamaica.

DMA, GRD: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA, GRD: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, KNA: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, KNA: 1), 2) None DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments KNA: 3) None DMA, KNA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2), 3) Unbound; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2), 3) Unbound; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments l) Provision and transfer of financial information and financial data processing and related software by providers of other financial services (CPC 8131) DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, TTO C. OTHER Registration of offshore companies and trust (not including insurance companies and banks) to do offshore business DMA, KNA Central Bank deposit services and Central bank reserve management (CPC 81111 and 81113) DOM Financial leasing with option to buy and factoring (CPC 81120) DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM Investment and property unit trust services GRD, LCA Mutual funds and venture capital services GRD
 GRD, LCA: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GRD, LCA: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GRD: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GRD: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 8.
HEALTH RELATED AND SOCIAL SERVICES (Other than those listed under 1.

A h-j) EN 159 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT A.

HOSPITAL SERVICES (CPC 9311) ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, GRD, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO, DOM: 1), 2) None BRB (CPC 93110 only) DMA: 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA, VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR: 3) None GRD, KNA: 3) Unbound, limit on number of foreign professionals SUR, TTO: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA: 3) None VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR, TTO: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments LCA, TTO: 4) None ATG, LCA: 4) None B.
OTHER HUMAN HEALTH SERVICES (CPC 9319 other than 93191) DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, TTO DMA: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound.
None from January 1, 2018 DMA: 1), 2) None; 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, LCA, SUR (Ambulance services CPC 93192) BEL (Except CPC 93199) SUR, VCT (Residential health facilities services other than hospital services, CPC 93193) BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KAN, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BEL, LCA, VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BEL, LCA, VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound TTO: 1), 3) Unbound, 2) None TTO: 1), 3) Unbound, 2) None BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR: 1), 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2015; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments C. SOCIAL SERVICES (CPC 933) DOM, GUY, TTO GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None BEL (Except CPC 93319, 93321, 93322 and 93329) JAM (CPC 9331 and DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None DOM: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None BEL, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BEL, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound EN 160 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT 93324) SUR (CPC 93311 and 93312) BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 9.
TOURISM AND TRAVEL-RELATED SERVICES A.

HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS (incl.
catering) (CPC 641-643) ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, SUR ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1) Unbound* ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1) Unbound* BRB, VCT (Excluding restaurants) BEL, TTO (CPC 64110) LCA (Hotels and Resorts in excess of 100 rooms and restaurant services CPC 641**, 642) DOM: 1) Unbound except for catering, where: None DOM: 1) Unbound except for catering, where: None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GUY, LCA, SUR: 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR: 3) None BEL: 3) None for hotels in excess of 50 rooms; hotels of less than 50 rooms may be subject to an economic needs test DMA: 3) Fiscal incentives under the Hotel Aid Act and the Fiscal Incentives Act may be limited to Hotels of ten (10) rooms or more.
JAM: 3) None (registration, licensing required) VCT, TTO: 3) Unbound GRD: 3) Limitation on the size of operation.

Ethnic and Speciality restaurants KNA: 3) Limited to developments in excess of 75 rooms.
Ownership of non-ethnic restaurants reserved for nationals VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 3) Hotels of less than 21 rooms are reserved for nationals ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Letting services of furnished accommodation (CPC 6419) BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound, joint venture required and subject to economic needs test LCA, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None BEL, LCA, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None EN 161 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT BEL, LCA, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, LCA, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BEL, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None TTO: 1), 2), 3) None BEL, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BEL, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None TTO: 1), 2), 3) None BEL, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL (CPC 64193 and 64195) LCA (CPC 64195) TTO (CPC 64193-64196) Meal serving with full restaurant services (CPC 64210) BEL, TTO Meal serving services in self-service facilities (CPC 64220) BEL, TTO (except for institutionalized
 cafeteria services such as schools, hospitals and other public institutions) Beverage serving services with entertainment TTO: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO (CPC 64310 and 64320) B.
TRAVEL AGENCIES AND TOUR OPERATORS SERVICES (CPC 7471) DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 1) None GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 1) None DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 2) None GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 2) None DOM, GUY, SUR: 3) None DOM: 1), 2) To operate in the Dominican Republic, foreign travel agencies and tour operators must be duly authorized in their country of origin and represented by a local agency.
JAM: 3) None DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 3) None TTO: 3) In-bound passengers only DOM: 4) Drivers for land transport of tourists must be Dominican nationals or foreign nationals resident in the Dominican Republic DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GUY, JAM, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments C. TOURIST GUIDE SERVICES (CPC 7472) DOM DOM: 1), 2), 3) None; DOM: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal 4) Tour guide licenses may be granted to EN 162 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS commitments LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT foreign nationals only in exceptional circumstances, such as when no Dominican tour guide can satisfy the needs of a particular tour group, including the need to speak a particular language.
Drivers for land transport of tourists must be Dominican nationals or foreign nationals resident in the Dominican Republic D. OTHER Hotel Development DMA, DOM, GRD: 1) Unbound* DMA, DOM, GRD: 1), 2), 3) None DMA, DOM, GRD DMA, DOM, GRD: 2) None DMA: 3) Limited to the development of hotels in excess of 50 rooms.

Hotel development of less than 50 rooms may be subject to an economic needs test DOM: 3) None GRD: 3) Limited to the development of hotels in excess of 100 rooms.
Hotel development of less than 100 rooms may be subject to an economic needs test.

Main criteria location and number of national operators DMA, GRD: 4) Limited to managerial and specialist skills level and as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to work permit and immigration regulations DMA, GRD: 4) None DOM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Hotel Management ATG, DOM, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, DOM, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, DOM, TTO ATG, DOM: 3) None ATG, DOM: 3) None TTO: 3), 4) None TTO: 3), 4) None ATG, DOM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, DOM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Marina Services ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO ATG, LCA, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) For vessels 30-100 feet, marinas with more than 100 slips.
For vessels over 100 feet, marinas with less than 100 slips; 4) None ATG, KNA, LCA, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Government subsidies may be limited to nationals; 4) None BRB, DOM, JAM, GUY, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, JAM, GUY, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BEL, GRD: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BEL, DMA, GRD: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound DMA, KNA: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) For vessels 30-100 feet, marinas with more than 100 EN 163 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS slips.
For vessels over 100 feet, marinas with less than 100 slips LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO : 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Spa services ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR, TTO BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, JAM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, KNA: 1), 2) None; 3) Joint venture required KNA: 1), 2) None; 3) Government subsidies may be limited to nationals TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, JAM, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 10.
RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SPORTING SERVICES (Other than audiovisual) A.
ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES (including theatre, live bands and circus services) (CPC 9619) ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None BRB (CPC 96191 and 96194) BEL (CPC 96194 and 96195) SUR (CPC 96191, 96194, 96195) GRD: 3) May be required to employ national artists and entertainers.

Limited to theatre, musical ensembles and bands, dance troupes.
Subject to alien landholding regulations KNA: 3) May be required to employ national artists and entertainers ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 3) None DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments TTO: 3) Unbound BEL, TTO: 3) Unbound BRB (CPC 96191), LCA, TTO: 4) None BRB, KNA, LCA, TTO: 4) None BRB (CPC 96194): 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments EN 164 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs tests for CSS and IP ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments B.
NEWS AGENCY SERVICES (CPC 962) ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO BRB (News agency services to newspapers and periodicals, CPC 9621) BEL (CPC 9621 and 9623) SUR (CPC 96211 and 96212) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None VCT: 1) Unbound; 2) None DMA, TTO: 3) Unbound ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 3) None.
Establishment of press agencies by foreign investors is subject to reciprocity DOM: 3) None.

The senior manager of every newspaper or periodical produced in the Dominican Republic must be a Dominican national BRB: 3) None BEL: 3) Transfer of knowledge and technology required.
Establishment of press agencies by foreign investors is subject to reciprocity ATG, GRD, GUY, VCT: 3) Joint venture and or economic needs test may be required BRB, BEL, KNA, SUR, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs tests for CSS and IP C. LIBRARIES, ARCHIVES, MUSEUMS AND OTHER CULTURAL SERVICES (CPC 963) DOM, GUY, SUR (CPC 96311), JAM (CPC 9631 and 9632) DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments D. SPORTING AND OTHER RECREATIONAL SERVICES (CPC 964) (Except Gambling) ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, TTO ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 1) Unbound BRB (CPC 96411-3, 96419) BEL (CPC 96413) KNA (CPC 96412, 96413) VCT (CPC 96411, 96413, 96419) SUR (CPC 96411 and DOM, SUR: 1) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR: 3) None ATG, BRB, DMA,DOM, GUY, JAM, VCT, SUR: 3) None DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments EN 165 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT 96413) GRD, LCA : 3) Unbound.
Joint venture required LCA, VCT, TTO: 3) Unbound KNA: 3) Joint venture required BEL, TTO: 3) Unbound VCT: 3) None, except as in horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM.

GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments LCA, TTO: 4) None ATG: 4) None BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs tests for CSS and IP E. OTHER Rental and leasing of yachts (CPC 96499**, 83103**) ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO BEL (Rental and leasing of yachts without operators limited to class 1 under 12 passengers with or without crew and with multiple days on itinerary) ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None GRD: 1) Unbound*; 2) None; 3) Unbound GRD: 1) Unbound*; 2) None; 3) Subsidies may be limited to citizens and/or residents TTO: 1) Unbound, 2) None, 3) Joint venture required TTO: 1) Unbound, 2) None ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 11.
TRANSPORT SERVICES A.
MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES a) Passenger transportation (CPC 7211) (less cabotage) ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR TTO (CPC 72111) BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None ATG: 3) (a) Establishment of a registered company for the purpose of operating a fleet under the national flag of the State of establishment: Unbound; b) Other forms of commercial presence for the supply of international maritime transport services: None ATG: 3) (a) Unbound, (b) None ATG, SUR: 1) (a) Liner Shipping: None.
(b) Bulk tramp and other international, shipping including passenger transportation: None, 2) SUR: 1) (a) None; (b) None, 2) None EN 166 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT None DMA, GUY, JAM, LCA: 3) None DMA, GRD, JAM, LCA: 3) None DOM: 3) None.

DOM: 3) None.

When loading and unloading passengers, Dominican Republic flag vessels pay 50 percent of the related fees and charges set for foreign-flag vessels.
The fees and charges related to loading and unloading paid by foreign-flag vessels shall be elicited in a non- discriminatory manner in respect of the nationality of the flag that those foreign-flag vessels fly.

GRD: 3) None.

Joint venture may be required BEL, GUY, VCT, TTO: 3) Unbound SUR: 3) (a) Unbound.
(b) A local partner is required to establish a Surinamese company SUR: 3) (a) Establishment of registered company for the purpose of operating a fleet under the national flag of the State of establishment; registration in the Surinamese ship registry is only permitted to ships with an ownership structure of 2/3 nationality of a CARICOM country and 1/3 Surinamese residency.
(b) A local partner is required to establish a Surinamese company BEL, TTO: 3) Unbound VCT: 3) None, except as in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, VCT, TTO: 4 ) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments LCA: 4) None LCA: 4) None JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs tests for CSS SUR: 4) (a) Ships crews: Unbound.
(b) Key personnel employed in relation to a commercial presence as defined under Mode 3(b) above: Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR: 4) (a) Unbound (b) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments b) Freight transportation (CPC 7212) (less cabotage) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, SUR ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT: 1), 2) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT: 1), 2) None SUR: 1) (a) Liner Shipping: None; b) Bulk, tramp and other international shipping, including passenger transportation: None; 2) None SUR: 1) (a) None (b) None, 2) None EN 167 EN GRD (Except CPC 72122) KNA (CPC 72121, 72122, 72123) TTO (CPC 72122) LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT TTO: 1), 2) Unbound TTO: 1), 2) Unbound ATG: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, , GUY, LCA, VCT: 3) None BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT: 3) None DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 3) None.
TTO: 3) Joint venture required.

DOM: 3) None.

When loading and unloading merchandise, Dominican Republic flag vessels pay 50 percent of the related fees and charges set for foreign-flag vessels.

The fees and charges related to loading and unloading paid by foreign-flag vessels shall be elicited in a non- discriminatory manner in respect of the nationality of the flag that those foreign-flag vessels fly.
SUR: 3) (a) Unbound; (b) A local partner is required to establish a Surinamese company SUR: 3) (a) Establishment of registered company for the purpose of operating a fleet under the national flag of the State of establishment: registration in the Surinamese ship registry is only permitted to ships with an ownership structure of 2/3 nationality of a CARICOM country and 1/3 Surinamese residency.

(b) A local partner is required to establish a Surinamese company.
TTO: 3) Joint venture required ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

Subject to an economic needs test LCA: 4) None JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs tests for CSS SUR: 4) (a) Ships crews: Unbound; (b) Key personnel employed in relation to a commercial presence as defined under Mode 3(b) above: Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR: 4) (a) Unbound; (b) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments c) Rental of vessels with crew (CPC 7213) GRD, LCA, VCT: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Joint venture required GRD, LCA, VCT: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, DOM, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, VCT (less cabotage) DMA: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None DMA: 1) Unbound; 2), 3) None ATG, BEL, GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) EN 168 EN BEL (Passenger transportation for abroad, limited to class 2 boats under 100 passengers but with multiple days on the itinerary) LCA (Except rental of tug boats and fishing vessels) d) Maintenance and repair of vessels (CPC 8868**) ATG, BRB, DOM, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, KNA, TTO e) Pushing and towing services (CPC 7214) BEL, GUY, DOM, JAM, TTO LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT None DOM: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BEL, DOM, DMA, GRD, GUY, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DOM, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs tests for CSS ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None JAM: 1), 2) None; 3) Joint venture required JAM: 1), 2) None; 3) Joint venture required DMA, GRD, KNA, LCA: 1) Unbound, 2) None DMA, GRD, KNA, LCA: 1) Unbound, 2) None DMA: 3) None DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GRD, KNA, LCA: 3) Joint venture required GRD, KNA, LCA: 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, DOM, DMA, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DOM, DMA, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs tests for CSS TTO: 4) None TTO: 4) None BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM: 1), 2) None BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM: 1), 2) None BEL: 3) Joint venture required DOM: 3) None except that tugboats, boats, and ships of any class and gross ton, destined for the operations of pushing and towing in Dominican ports must be Dominican flagged vessels.
GUY: 3) None JAM: 3) Unbound DOM, GUY: 3) None BEL, JAM: 3) Unbound TTO: 1) Unbound, 2) None; 3) Joint venture required TTO: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Unbound BEL, DOM, GUY, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal EN 169 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs tests for CSS f) Vessel salvaging and refloating services (CPC 74540) ATG, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO ATG, DOM, GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, DOM, GUY, JAM, VCT: 1), 2), 3) None BEL, KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None BEL, KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None LCA, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Joint venture required LCA, TTO: 1), 2), None; 3) Joint venture required VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) None except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DOM, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DOM, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs tests for CSS Ship Surveys (CPC 745) TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3), 4) None TTO: 1), 2) Unbound; 3), 4) None TTO Ship Registration ATG, BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BEL, KNA ATG, BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments KNA: 1), 2) None; 3) The Merchant Shipping Act 1985 facilitates the registration of ships in KNA.

Registration is effected by the Director of Maritime Affairs who is the Registrar of KNA ships.
The registration requirements are: (a) wholly owned by citizens of KNA; (b) bodies corporate established under the laws of KNA; (c) any ship regardless of the nationality of her owners is a sea-going ship of 1600 or more net registered tonnes and is engaged in foreign- going trade.
4) Unbound except as indicated in horizontal commitments ATG, BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments KNA: 1), 2), 3), 4) None Navigation Aid and Communications/ Meteorological Services (CPC 7453) BEL, TTO BEL, TTO: 1), 2) None BEL, TTO: 1), 2) None BEL: 3) Unbound TTO: 3), 4) None BEL: 3) Unbound TTO: 3), 4) None BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments EN 170 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT Home-porting, Bunkering, Short-sea, and Ship Chandlering JAM JAM: 1), 2) None; 3) Subject to economic needs test, excluding home-porting; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments B.
INTERNAL WATERWAYS TRANSPORT JAM: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments a) Passenger transportation (CPC 7221) DOM, GUY b) Freight transportation (CPC 7222) ATG, BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, LCA DOM, GUY: 1), 2) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 3) None except that boats, and ships of any class and gross ton, destined for the transport of passengers in the rivers of the Dominican Republic, must be Dominican flagged vessels.
GUY: 3) None ATG, BRB, GRD, GUY, LCA: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, LCA: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2) None.

3) None except that boats, and ships of any class and gross ton, destined for freight transportation in the rivers of the Dominican Republic, must be Dominican flagged vessels.

4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
c) Rental of vessels with crew (CPC 7223) DOM, GUY: 1), 2) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

DOM, GUY DOM, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 3) None GUY: 3) None d) Maintenance and repair of vessels (CPC 8868**) BRB, KNA, LCA, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
BRB, DOM, KNA, LCA, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, KNA, LCA, TTO DOM: 1), 2), 3) None.

4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

e) Pushing and towing services (CPC 7224) DOM, KNA KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.

DOM, KNA: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2) Unbound.
3) None except that tugboats, boats, and ships of any class and carry, destined for the operations of pushing and towing in the rivers of the EN 171 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS Dominican Republic, must be Dominican flagged vessels.

4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT C. AIR TRANSPORT SERVICES a) Passenger transportation (CPC 731) GUY, BEL (Excluding the carriage of passengers within the domain of Belize) JAM (CPC 7312 and 7313) b) Freight transportation (CPC 732) ATG, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, KNA, TTO BRB, LCA, VCT (Except 7321) BEL, GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, GRD, GUY, VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound DMA, KNA, LCA: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT: 1), 2), 3) None TTO: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Subject to economic needs test TTO: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments c) Rental of aircraft with crew (CPC 734) ATG, BRB, BEL, GUY, KNA, LCA BRB, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BEL, LCA: 1), 2) None, 3) Unbound.
Joint venture required ATG, BEL, LCA: 1), 2) None, 3) Unbound d) Maintenance and repair of aircraft (CPC 8868**) BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, KNA, LCA, SUR KNA: 1) Unbound; 2) None; 3) May be required to employ some local personnel KNA: 1) Unbound, 2), 3) None ATG, BEL, BRB, GUY, KNA, LCA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, BRB, GUY, KNA, LCA: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, LCA, SUR: 1), 2) None BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, LCA, SUR: 1), 2) None KNA: 1), 2) Unbound KNA: 1), 2) Unbound GUY, KNA, LCA: 3) Unbound BEL, GUY, KNA, LCA: 3) Unbound BRB, DOM, KNA, SUR: 3) None BRB, DOM, KNA, SUR: 3) None BEL: 3) Transfer of knowledge and technology required BRB, DOM, GUY, KNA, LCA, SUR: 4) BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, KNA, LCA, SUR: 4) EN 172 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs tests for CSS and IP e) Supporting services for air transport (CPC 746) Computer Reservation System (CRS) services ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, SUR Selling and marketing of air transport services ATG, BEL, DOM, SUR ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BEL: 1), 2) None, 3) Unbound BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DOM, GUY, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BEL: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BEL, DOM, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BEL, DOM, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Groundhandling services DOM DOM: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments E. RAIL TRANSPORT SERVICES a) Passenger transportation (CPC 7111) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR, ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR:1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None KNA: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None KNA: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT: 1).
2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP b) Freight transport (CPC 7112) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR KNA: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None KNA: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None VCT: 1).

2) None; 3) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT: 1).
2) None; 3) Unbound EN 173 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP c) Pushing and towing services (CPC 7113) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR KNA: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None KNA: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP d) Maintenance and repair of rail transport equipment (CPC 8868) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None KNA: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None KNA: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT: 1).
2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP e) Supporting services for rail transport services (CPC 743) ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None KNA: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None KNA: 1), 3) Unbound; 2) None VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, BEL, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, KNA, LCA, VCT, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal EN 174 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP F. ROAD TRANSPORT SERVICES a) Passenger Transportation (CPC 7121 and 7122) DOM, GUY, JAM BRB, GRD (CPC 71224) SUR (CPC 71222 and 71223) BRB, GRD, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 1), 2) None BRB, GRD, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, GRD, DOM, GUY, JAM, SUR: 3) None BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP b) Freight Transportation (CPC 7123) DOM, JAM, GUY, SUR, TTO BRB (Except 71235) BRB, DOM, JAM, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, DOM, JAM, GUY: 1), 2), 3) None SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound SUR, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound BRB, DOM, GUY, SUR, TTO : 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, JAM, GUY, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments.
Subject to economic needs test for CSS and IP BRB, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, JAM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, JAM, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, JAM, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, JAM, SUR: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments c) Rental of commercial vehicles with operator (CPC 7124) BRB, JAM d) Maintenance and repair of road transport equipment (CPC 6112 and 8867) DOM, JAM, SUR e) Supporting services for road transport services (CPC 744) BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, GUY, JAM, LCA, SUR: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, GUY, JAM BRB (Except CPC 7443) LCA (CPC 7443) SUR (CPC 7442) EN 175 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT H. SERVICES AUXILIARY TO ALL MODES OF TRANSPORT a) Cargo handling services (CPC 741) DOM, LCA, VCT DOM, LCA, VCT: 1), 2) None DOM, LCA, VCT: 1), 2) None DOM, LCA: 3) None DOM, LCA, VCT: 3) None VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments b) Storage and warehouse services (CPC 742) ATG, BRB,
 DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, TTO VCT (CPC 7421 and 7429) ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, LCA, TTO: 1) Unbound* ATG, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, LCA, TTO: 1) Unbound* BRB, JAM, VCT: 1) None BRB, JAM, VCT: 1) None ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, TTO: 2) None, 3) None ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, TTO: 2) None, 3) Unbound LCA: 3) Unbound DMA: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments VCT: 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, DOM, TTO: 3) None ATG, BRB,
 DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments ATG, BRB, DMA, DOM, GRD, GUY, JAM, LCA, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None BEL, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound DMA: 1), 2), 3) None, except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL: 1), 2), 3) Unbound BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA: 1), 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2022 DMA: 1), 2) None; 3) None from January 1, 2022 DOM, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None DMA, DOM, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DMA, DOM, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments c) Freight transport agency services (CPC 748) DMA, DOM, GUY, JAM (Maritime Only), TTO BEL (CPC 74800) d) Other (CPC 749) Other supporting and auxiliary transportation services (CPC 74900) DMA, DOM, TTO Free Zone Operation LCA, VCT: 1), 2) None LCA, VCT: 1), 2), 3) None GUY, LCA, VCT LCA: 3) None EN 176 EN LIMITATIONS ON MARKET ACCESS LIMITATIONS ON NATIONAL TREATMENT VCT: 3) None, except as in horizontal commitments LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments LCA, VCT: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GUY: 1) Unbound*; 2), 3) None; 4)
 Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GUY: 1) Unbound*; 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Trans-shipment services (CPC 749) DOM, LCA, VCT, TTO DOM, LCA, VCT: 1), 2), 3) None DOM, LCA, VCT: 1), 2), 3) None LCA: 4) None LCA: 4) None TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound DOM, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments DOM, VCT, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments I.
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES Container station and depot services Maritime agency services GUY, JAM GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None GUY, JAM: 1), 2), 3) None GUY, JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments GUY, JAM: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments 12.
OTHER SERVICES NOT INCLUDED ELSEWHERE Funeral, cremation and undertaking services (CPC 9703 ) BRB, SUR, TTO Services of membership organizations (CPC959) BEL, TTO (CPC 95910) Dyeing and colouring services (CPC 97015) BRB BRB, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None BRB, TTO: 1), 2), 3) None SUR: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None SUR: 1), 2) Unbound; 3) None BRB, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB, SUR, TTO: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BEL, TTO: 1), 2) None; 3) Unbound; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments BRB: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments Dry cleaning services (CPC 97013) SUR: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR: 1), 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR Cosmetic treatment, manicure and pedicure (CPC 97022) SUR: 1) Unbound*; 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR: 1) Unbound*; 2), 3) None; 4) Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal commitments SUR EN 177 EN EC PARTY EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AUSTRIA BELGIUM BULGARIA CYPRUS Annex V ENQUIRY POINTS (referred to in Article 86) European Commission - DG TRADE Services and investment unit Rue de la Loi 170 B-1000 Bruxelles, Belgium E-mail:
 TRADE-GATS-CONTACT-POINTS@ec.europa.eu Federal Ministry of Economics and Labour Department for Multilateral Trade Policy - C2/11 Stubenring 1 A-1011 Vienna, Austria + 43 1 711 00 (ext.
6915/5946) Telephone: Telefax: + 43 1 718 05 08 E-mail: post@C211.bmwa.gv.at Service Public Fédéral Economie, PME, Classes Moyennes et Energie Direction Générale du Potentiel Economique (Federal Public Service Economy, SMEs, Self-employed and Energy Directorate – General Economic Potential) Rue du Progrès, 50 B-1210 Brussels, Belgium Telephone: Telefax: E-mail: Foreign Economic Policy Directorate Ministry of Economy and Energy 12, Alexander Batenberg Str.
1000 Sofia, Bulgaria Telephone: (322) 277 51 11 (322) 277 53 11 info-gats@economie.fgov.be (359 2) 940 77 61 (359 2) 940 77 93 (359 2) 981 49 15 wto.bulgaria@mee.government.bg Telefax: E-mail: Permanent Secretary, Planning Bureau Apellis and Nirvana corner 1409 Nicosia, Cyprus Telephone: (357 22) (357 22) 406 801 406 852 EN 178 EN Telefax: E-mail: 666 810 (357 22) planning@cytanet.com.cy maria.philippou@planning.gov.cy CZECH REPUBLIC Ministry of Industry and Trade DENMARK ESTONIA FINLAND FRANCE (420 2) 2485 2012 (420 2) 2485 2656 Department of Multilateral and EU Common Trade Policy Politických vězňů 20 Praha 1, Czech Republic Telephone Telefax E-mail: brennerova@mpo.cz Ministry of Foreign Affairs International Trade Policy and Business Asiatisk Plads 2 DK-1448 Copenhagen K, Denmark (45) Telephone: (45) Telefax: eir@um.dk E-mail: Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications 11 Harju street 15072 Tallinn, Estonia Telephone: 3392 0000 3254 0533 (372) 639 7654 (372) 625 6360 (372) 631 3660 services@mkm.ee (358-9) 1605 5528 (358-9) 1605 5599 Telefax: E-mail: Ministry for Foreign Affairs Department for External Economic Relations Unit for the EC's Common Commercial Policy PO Box 176 00161 Helsinki, Finland Telephone: Telefax: Ministère de l'Economie, des Finances et de l’Emploi Direction Générale du Trésor et de la Politique Economique (DGTPE) Service des Affaires Multilatérales et du Développement Sous Direction Politique Commerciale et Investissement Bureau Services, Investissements et Propriété Intellectuelle
 139 rue de Bercy (télédoc 233) 75572 Paris Cédex 12, France Téléphone: Fax: +33 (1) 44 87 20 30 +33 (1) 53 18 96 55 EN 179 EN +33 (1) 44 87 10 13 +33 (1) 44 87 12 61 Secrétariat Général des Affaires Européennes 2, Boulevard Diderot 75572 Paris Cédex 12 Téléphone: Fax: German Office for Foreign Trade - BFAI Agrippastrasse 87-93 50676 Köln, Germany (49221) Telephone: Telefax: (49221) E-mail: zoll@bfai.de Ministry of Economy and Finance Directorate for Foreign Trade Policy 1 Kornarou Str.
10563 Athens, Greece Telephone: 2057 345 2057 262 (30 210) 3286121, (30 210) 3286126 (30 210) 3286179 Fax: Ministry of Economy and Transport Trade Policy Department Honvéd utca 13-15.
H-1055 Budapest, Hungary Tel: 361 336 7715 Fax: 361 336 7559 E-mail: kereskedelempolitika@gkm.gov.hu Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment International Trade Section (WTO) Earlsfort Centre Hatch St. Dublin 2, Ireland Telephone: Telefax: Ministero degli Affari Esteri Piazzale della Farnesina, 1 00194 Rome, Italy (353 1) 6312533 (353 1) 6312561 GERMANY GREECE HUNGARY IRELAND ITALY for Multilateral Economic and Financial General Directorate Cooperation WTO Coordination Office Telephone: (39) 06 3691 4353 EN 180 EN Telefax: E-mail: (39) 06 3242 482 dgce.omc@esteri.it General Directorate for European Integration Office II – EU external relations (39) 06 3691 2740 Telephone: (39) 06 3691 6703 Telefax; dgie2@esteri.it E-mail: Ministero del Commercio Internazionale Viale Boston, 25 00144 Rome, Italy (371) 67 013 008 (371) 67 280 882 pto@em.gov.lv (39) 06 5993 2589 (39) 06 5993 2149 polcom5@mincomes.it General Directorate for Commercial Policy Division V Telephone: Telefax: E-mail: WTO Division Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Policy Department Ministry of Economics Brivibas Str.
55 Riga, LV 1519, Latvia Telephone: Telefax: E-mail: Division of International Economic Organizations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs J. Tumo Vaizganto 2 2600 Vilnius, Lithuania Telephone: Telefax: E-mail: teo.ed@urm.1t Ministère des Affaires Etrangères Direction des Relations Economiques Internationales 6, rue de l'Ancien Athénée L-1144 Luxembourg, Luxembourg Telephone: Telefax: (370 52) 362 594 / (370 52) 362 598 (370 52) 362 586 (352) 478 2355 (352) 22 20 48 LATVIA LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG EN 181 EN MALTA Director International Economic Relations Directorate Economic Policy Division Ministry of Finance St. Calcedonius Square Floriana CMR02, Malta Telephone: Fax: Email: (356) 21 249 359 (356) 21 249 355 epd@gov.mt joseph.bugeja@gov.mt NETHERLANDS POLAND PORTUGAL Ministry of Economic Affairs Directorate-General for Foreign Economic Relations Trade Policy and Globalisation (ALP: N/101) P.O.
Box 20101 2500 EC Den Haag, The Netherlands Telephone: (3170) 379 6451 (3170) 379 6250 (3170) 379 7221 M.F.T.RiemslagBaas@MinEZ.nl Telefax: E-mail: Ministry of Economy Department of Trade Policy Ul.

Żurawia 4a 00-507 Warsaw, Poland Telephone: (48 22) 693 4826 (48 22) 693 4856 (48 22) 693 4808 (48 22) 693 4018 joanna.bek@mg.gov.pl Telefax: E-mail: Ministry of Economy ICEP Portugal Market Intelligence Unit Av.
5 de Outubro, 101 1050-051 Lisbon, Portugal Telephone: Telefax: E-mail: informação@icep.pt (351 21) 790 95 00 (351 21) 790 95 81 Ministry of Foreign Affairs General Directorate for Community Affairs (DGAC) R da Cova da Moura 1 EN 182 EN ROMANIA SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SPAIN SWEDEN (41 22) 401 05 58 (351 21) 393 55 00 (351 21) 395 45 40 1350 –11 Lisbon, Portugal Telephone: Telefax: Ministry for SMEs, Trade, Tourism and Liberal Professions Department for Foreign Trade Str.

Ion Campineanu nr.
16 Sector 1, Bucharest, Romania Telephone and fax: Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic Trade and Consumer Protection Directorate Trade Policy Department Mierová 19 827 15 Bratislava 212, Slovak Republic Telephone: (421-2) 4854 7110 (421-2) 4854 3116 Telefax: Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Slovenia Mr. Dímitrij Grčar Head of Multilateral Division Kotnikova 5 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Telephone: (386 1) 478 35 42 (386 1) 478 35 53 (386 1) 478 36 11 Telefax: dimitrij.grcar@gov.si E-mail: Internet: www.mg-rs.si Ministerio de Industria, Turismo y Comercio Secretaría de Estado de Turismo y Comercio Secretaría General de Comercio Exterior Subdirección General de Comercio Internacional de Servicios Paseo de la Castellana 162 28046 Madrid, España Telephone: Telefax: E-mail: National Board of Trade Global Trade Department Box 6803 113 86 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone: Telefax: (34 91) 349 3781 (34 91) 349 5226 sgcominser.sscc@mcx.es (46 8) 690 4800 (46 8) 30 6759 EN 183 EN E-mail: registrator@kommers.se Internet: http://www.kommers.se 46 (0) 8 405 10 00 46 (0) 8723 11 76 registrator@foreign.ministry.se http://www.sweden.gov.se/ Ministry for Foreign Affairs Department: UD-IH 103 39 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone: Telefax: E-mail: Internet: Department for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Trade Policy Unit Bay 4127 1 Victoria Street London SW1H 0ET, England, United Kingdom Telephone: (4420) 7215 5922 Fax: (4420) 7215 2235 E-mail: A133servicesEWT@berr.gsi.gov.uk Internet: www.berr.gov.uk/europeantrade/
 UNITED KINGDOM EN 184 EN CARIFORUM PARTY AND SIGNATORY CARIFORUM STATES SERVICES INVESTMENT ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Permanent Secretary Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Office of the Prime Minister Government Complex Queen Elizabeth Highway St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda Tel: 268-462-1052; 462-4145 268-462-0773 exts.
249/ 240/ 245/ 291 268-462-2482 foreignaffairs@ab.gov.ag Fax: Email: THE BAHAMAS Director of Economic Planning Ministry of Finance Cecil Wallace Whitfield Centre PO Box N3017 Nassau, The Bahamas Tel : (242) 702-1526 ; (242) 702-1594 Fax: (242) 327-1618 Email: mofgeneral@bahamas.gov.bs BARBADOS The Permanent Secretary Division of Foreign Trade and International Business Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and International Business 1 Culloden Road St. Michael BB14018, Barbados Tel: (246) 431-2200 Fax: (246) 228-7840 Email: trade@foreign.gov.bb Website: www.foreign.gov.bb BELIZE Director Directorate for Foreign Trade Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade 2nd Floor, New Administration Building Belmopan City, Belize Tel: (501) 822-3263 Fax: (501) 822-2837 Email: foreigntrade@btl.net DOMINICA Permanent Secretary Permanent Secretary Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Office of the Prime Minister Government Complex Queen Elizabeth Highway St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda Tel: 268-462-1052; 462-4145; 268-462-0773 exts.
249/ 240/ 245/ 291 268-462-2482 foreignaffairs@ab.gov.ag Fax: Email: Bahamas Investment Authority Office of the Prime Minister West Bay Street PO Box CB10980 Nassau, The Bahamas Tel: (242) 327 5940-4 Fax: (242) 327 5907 Email: info@opm.gov.bs The Permanent Secretary Division of Foreign Trade and International Business Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and International Business 1 Culloden Road St. Michael BB14018, Barbados Tel: (246) 431-2200 Fax: (246) 228-7840 Email: trade@foreign.gov.bb Website: www.foreign.gov.bb Director Directorate for Foreign Trade Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade 2nd Floor, New Administration Building Belmopan City, Belize Tel: (501) 822-3263 Fax: (501) 822-2837 Email: foreigntrade@btl.net Executive Director EN 185 EN SERVICES Ministry of Trade, Industry, Consumer and Diaspora Affairs 4th Floor Financial Centre Kennedy Avenue Roseau, Dominica Tel : (767) 266 3276 Fax : (767) 448 5200 Email: domtrade@cwdom.dm DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Unidad de Disciplinas Comerciales Dirección de Comercio Exterior y Administración de Tratados Comerciales Internacionales.
Secretaría de Estado de Industria y Comercio.

Ave. 27 de Febrero 209, Naco.
Santo Domingo, República Dominicana Tel: 809-567-7192 Fax: 809-381-8076, 809-381-8079 Website: www.seic.gov.do/comercioexterior GRENADA Permanent Secretary Ministry of Economic Development and Planning The Financial Complex The Carenage, St. George's Grenada Tel: (473) 440-2731 Email: gndtrade@yahoo.com HAITI Coordonnateur Bureau de Coordination et de Suivi 26 rue Mercier Laham Delmas 60 Port au Prince, Haiti Tel: (509) 246 7850; (509) 246 7860; (509) 249 7800; (509) 510 4270 GUYANA Ministry of Foreign Trade and International Cooperation "Takuba Lodge" 254 South Road and New Garden Street Georgetown, Guyana Tel: (592) 225-7055, 226-1606-9, ext.
234 Fax: (592) 226 8426 Email: minister@moftic.gov.gy JAMAICA INVESTMENT Invest Dominica Authority P.O.

Box 293 Valley Road Roseau, Dominica Tel: (767) 448 2045 Fax: (767) 448 5840 Email: investdominica@investdominica.dm Website: www.investdominica.dm Unidad de Disciplinas Comerciales Dirección de Comercio Exterior y Administración de Tratados Comerciales Internacionales.

Secretaría de Estado de Industria y Comercio.

Ave. 27 de Febrero 209, Naco.
Santo Domingo, República Dominicana Tel: 809-567-7192 Fax: 809-381-8076, 809-381-8079 Website: www.seic.gov.do/comercioexterior Permanent Secretary Ministry of Economic Development and Planning The Financial Complex The Carenage, St. George's Grenada Tel: (473)-440-2731 Email: gndtrade@yahoo.com Coordonnateur Bureau de Coordination et de Suivi 26 rue Mercier Laham Delmas 60 Port au Prince, Haiti Tel: (509) 246 7850; (509) 246 7860; (509) 249 7800; (509) 510 4270 Guyana Office for Investment 190 Camp and Church Streets Georgetown, Guyana Tel: (592) 225-0653, 227-0653, 225-0658 Fax: (592) 225-0655 Email: goinvest@goinvest.gov.gy Website: www.goinvest.gov.gy EN 186 EN SERVICES Contact Centre Jamaica Trade and Invest 18 Trafalgar Road, Kingston 10 Jamaica W.I.
Tel : (876) 978-7755 Fax : (876) 946-0090 Email: info@jti.org.jm SAINT CHRISTHOPHER AND NEVIS Permanent Secretary Ministry of Finance P.O.
Box 186 Church Street Basseterre, St. Christopher and Nevis Tel: (869) 467- 1088 Fax: (869) 465- 1532 Email: finsec@gov.kn SAINT LUCIA Permanent Secretary Ministry of Trade, Industry, Commerce and Consumer Affairs Heraldine Rock Building Waterfront, Castries, Saint Lucia Tel: (758) 452-2627; (758) 468-4203 Fax: (758) 453-7347 Email: pscommerce@candw.lc; mitandt@candw.lc SAINT VINCENT AND GRENADINES Permanent Secretary Ministry of Foreign Affairs Commerce and Trade 3rd Floor Administrative Building Bay Street Kingstown, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Tel: (784) 456-2060 Fax: (784) 456-2610 SURINAME Director of Trade Ministry of Trade and Industry Havenlaan Noord Paramaribo Suriname Tel: (597) 402692 Fax: (597) 402692 Email: odhandelmhi@minhi.sr INVESTMENT Contact Centre Jamaica Trade and Invest 18 Trafalgar Road, Kingston 10 Jamaica W.I.
Tel : (876) 978-7755 Fax : (876) 946-0090 Email: info@jti.org.jm Permanent Secretary Ministry of Finance P.O.
Box 186 Church Street Basseterre, St. Christopher and Nevis Tel: (869) 467- 1088 Fax: (869) 465- 1532 Email: finsec@gov.kn Permanent Secretary Ministry of Trade, Industry, Commerce and Consumer Affairs Heraldine Rock Building Waterfront, Castries, Saint Lucia Tel: (758) 452-2627; (758) 468-4203 Fax: (758) 453-7347 Email: pscommerce@candw.lc; mitandt@candw.lc Permanent Secretary Ministry of Finance and Planning 2nd Floor Administrative Building Bay Street Kingstown, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Tel: (784) 457-1343 Fax: (784) 457-2943 Head Fiscal Affairs, Indirect Tax Division Ministry of Finance Dr. Mr. J.C. de Mirandastraat 5-7 Suriname Tel: (597) 425340 Fax: (597) 424062 EN 187 EN SERVICES INVESTMENT TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO The Librarian Ministry of Trade and Industry Level 15 Nicholas Tower 63-65 Independence Square Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago Tel: (868) 624-4885 ; 623-2931- 4 Ext.
2326 Fax: (868) 627-8488 Email: library@tradeind.gov.tt The Librarian Ministry of Trade and Industry Level 15 Nicholas Tower 63-65 Independence Square Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago Tel: (868) 624-4885; 623-2931- 4 Ext.
2326 Fax: (868) 627-8488 Email: library@tradeind.gov.tt EN 188 EN Annex VI COVERED PROCUREMENTS Appendix 1153 Entities which Procure in Accordance with the Provisions of Chapter 3 of Title IV Section 1: Commitments by the Signatory CARIFORUM States Supplies Thresholds: SDR 155,000 Services Specified in Appendix 2 to this Annex Thresholds: SDR 155,000 Works Specified in Appendix 3 to this Annex Thresholds: SDR 6,500,000 List of entities Antigua and Barbuda 1.

Office of the Prime Minister 2.


Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3.

Ministry of Public Information and Broadcasting 4.

Ministry of Labour 5.

Ministry of Establishment 6.

Ministry of Tourism 7.

Ministry of Civil Aviation 8.

Ministry of Works, Transformation and the Environment 9.

Ministry of Finance and the Economy 10.

Ministry of Industry and Commerce 11.

Ministry of Legal Affairs 12.

Ministry of Justice 13.

Ministry of Health 14.

Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs 15.


Ministry of Housing, Culture and Social Transformation 16.

Ministry of Education 17.

Ministry of Agriculture, Lands, Marine Resources and Agro Industries 153 For the purposes of clarity, "SDR" denotes Special Drawing Rights, an international reserve asset created by the International Monetary Fund and whose value is based on a basket of key international currencies.

EN 189 EN 18.

Office of the Governor General 19.

Office of the Cabinet 20.


Auditor General Department 21.

Office of the Ombudsman 22.

Office of the Parliament Barbados 1.

Office of the Governor General 2.

Department of the Judiciary 3.

Office of the Parliament 4.

Prime Minister’s Office 5.

Ministry of Finance 6.

Cabinet Office 7.

Ministry of the Civil Service 8.

Office of the Ombudsman 9.

Auditor General Department 10.

Ministry of Commerce, Consumer Affairs and Business Development 11.

Ministry of Economic Affairs and Development 12.


Ministry of Health 13.

Ministry of Social Transformation 14.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 15.

Ministry of Energy and the Environment 16.

Ministry of Tourism and International Transport 17.

Ministry of Home Affairs 18.

Director of Public Prosecutions 19.

Attorney General Department 20.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade 21.

Ministry of Education, Youth Affairs and Sports 22.

Ministry of Labour and Public Sector Reform 23.


Ministry of Public Works and Transport 24.

Ministry of Housing and Lands The Bahamas 1.

Office of the Prime Minister 2.

Ministry of Public Works and Transport 3.

Ministry of Tourism and Aviation 4.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs EN 190 EN 5.

Ministry of Education, Youth, Sports and Culture 6.

Ministry of Agriculture and Marine Resources 7.

Ministry of Labour and Maritime Affairs 8.

Ministry of Lands and Local Government 9.


Ministry of Housing and National Insurance 10.

Ministry of National Security 11.

Ministry of Finance 1.

Attorney General’s Ministry 2.

Ministry of Education and Labour 3.

Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries 4.

Ministry of Defence, Housing, Youth and Sports 5.

Ministry of Finance and the Public Service 6.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Belize 7.

Ministry of Health, Local Government, Transport and Communications 8.
Ministry of Home Affairs and Public Utilities 9.

Ministry of Human Development 10.

Ministry of National Development, Investment and Culture 11.

Ministry of National Resources and Environment 12.

Ministry of Tourism, Information and National Emergency Management 13.

Ministry of Works 14.

Office of the Contractor General 15.

Office of Ombudsman 16.

Offices of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 17.

Auditor General 18.

Office of the Governor General Dominica 1.


Ministry of Public Works and Public Utilities 2.

Ministry of Tourism, Industry and Private Sector Relations 3.

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and the Environment 4.

Ministry of Education, Human Resource Development, Sports and Youth Affairs 5.

Ministry of Finance and Planning 6.

Ministry of Housing, Lands, Telecommunications, Energy and Ports 7.

Ministry of Health and Social Security 8.


Ministry of Community Development, Information and Gender Affairs EN 191 EN 9.

Ministry of Legal Affairs and Immigration 10.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Labour 11.

Establishment, Personnel and Training Department 12.

Office of the Prime Minister Dominican Republic 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.


Contraloría General de la República Secretaría de Estado de Interior y Policía Secretaría de Estado de las Fuerzas Armadas Secretaría de Estado de Relaciones Exteriores Secretaría de Estado de Agricultura Secretaría de Estado de Hacienda Secretaría de Estado de Educación Secretaría de Estado de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social Secretaría de Estado de Deportes, Educación Física y Recreación 10.

Secretaría de Estado de Trabajo 11.


Secretaría de Estado de Industria y Comercio 12.

Secretaría de Estado de Turismo 13.

Secretaría de Estado de la Mujer 14.

Secretaría de Estado de la Juventud 15.

Secretaría de Estado de Educación Superior, Ciencia y Tecnología 16.

Secretaría de Estado de Obras Públicas y Comunicaciones 17.

Secretaría de Estado de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales 18.

Secretaría de Estado de Cultura 19.

La Presidencia de la República Dominicana 20.


Secretaría de Estado de Economía, Planificación y Desarrollo 21.

Secretaría de Estado de la Presidencia 22.

Secretariado Administrativo de la Presidencia Grenada 1.

Ministry of Communications and Works 2.

Ministry of Finance 3.

Ministry of Education 4.

Ministry of Health 5.

Ministry of Agriculture 6.

Ministry of Housing EN 192 EN Guyana 1.

Office of the Prime Minister 2.

Ministry of Health 3.

Ministry of Finance 4.

Ministry of Home Affairs 5.


Ministry of Agriculture 6.

Ministry of Public Works and Communications 7.

Ministry of Health 8.

Ministry of Education Haiti 1.

Conseil National des Marchés Publics (CNMP) 2.

Ministère des Travaux Publics, Transports et Communications 3.

Ministère de l’Economie et des Finances 4.

Ministère de l’Education Nationale et de la Formation Professionnelle 5.

Ministère de la Justice et de la Sécurité Publique 6.

Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population Jamaica 1.
Accountant General 2.

Customs Department 3.

Department of Correctional Services 4.

Office of The Contractor General 5.

Office of The Governor General And Staff 6.

Office of The Prime Minister 7.

Office of The Cabinet 8.

Ministry of Agriculture 9.

Ministry of Education 10.

Ministry of Energy, Mining And Telecommunications 11.

Ministry Finance And The Public Service 12.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs And Foreign Trade 13.

Ministry of Health And Environment 14.


Ministry of Industry, Commerce And Investment 15.

Ministry of Information, Culture, Youth And Sports 16.

Ministry of Justice 17.

Ministry of Labour And Social Security 18.

Ministry of National Security EN 193 EN 19.

Ministry of Tourism 20.

Ministry of Transport And Works 21.

Ministry of Water And Housing 22.

Jamaica Fire Brigade Saint Christopher and Nevis 1.

2.
2.

The Ministry of Finance – Central Purchasing Office The Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Consumer Affairs – Supply Office 3.

Ministry of Health Saint Lucia 1.

Office of the Prime Minister 2.

Ministry of Finance and Physical Development 3.

Ministry of Home Affairs and National Security 4.

Ministry of Social Transformation, Human Services, Family Affairs, Youth and Sports 5.

Ministry of Health and Labour Relations 6.

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 7.


Ministry of Education and Culture 8.

Ministry of External Affairs, International Financial Services and Broadcasting 9.

Ministry of Housing, Urban Renewal and Local Government 10.

Ministry of Communications, Works, Transport and Public Utilities 11.

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Commerce 12.

Ministry of Economic Affairs and Economic Planning, National Development and the Public Service 13.
Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Ministry of Finance Suriname 1.

Ministry of Trade and Industry 2.

Ministry of Finance 3.

Ministry of Public Health 4.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs 5.

Ministry of Defense 6.

Ministry of Home Affairs 7.

Ministry of Justice and Police 8.

Ministry of Natural Resources 9.

Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries EN 194 EN 10.

Ministry of Education and Community Development 11.

Ministry of Public Works 12.


Ministry of Regional Development 13.

Ministry of Planning and Development Cooperation 14.

Ministry of Labour, Technology and Environment 15.

Ministry of Social Affairs and Housing 16.

Ministry of Transport, Communication and tourism 17.

Ministry of Physical Planning, Land and Forestry Management Trinidad and Tobago 1.

Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources 2.

Ministry of Community Development, Culture and Gender Affairs 3.

Ministry of Education 4.


Ministry of Energy and Energy Industries 5.

Ministry of Finance 6.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs 7.

Ministry of Health 8.

Ministry of Housing 9.

Ministry of Labour and Small and Micro-Enterprises Development 10.

Ministry of Legal Affairs 11.

Ministry of Local Government 12.

Ministry of National Security 13.

Ministry of Planning and Development 14.

Ministry of Public Administration and Information 15.

Ministry of Public Utilities and the Environment 16.
Ministry of Science, Technology and Tertiary Education 17.

Ministry of Social Development 20.

Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs 21.

Office of the Attorney General 22.

Ministry of Tourism 23.

Ministry of Trade and Industry 24.

Ministry of Works and Transport 25.
Office of the Prime Minister Section 2: Commitments by the EC Party SUPPLIES Thresholds: SDR 130,000 EN 195 EN SERVICES Specified in Appendix 2 to this Annex Thresholds: SDR 130,000 WORKS Specified in Appendix 3 to this Annex Thresholds: SDR 5,000,000 LIST OF ENTITIES All entities listed by the European Communities in Annex 1 to Appendix I of the Agreement on Government Procurement concluded under the auspices of the World Trade Organisation, as that Appendix may apply from time to time and including any conditions, limitations and derogations mentioned therein.
Without prejudice to any rights and obligations, this list is publicly available at the following web site: http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/gproc_e/appendices_e.htm#ec Appendix 2 Services Section 1: Commitments by the Signatory CARIFORUM States All services procured by the covered entities listed in Appendix 1, pursuant to the conditions, limitations and derogations contained in Chapter 3 of Title IV, and subject to the General Notes and Derogations in Appendix 4.
Section 2: Commitments by the EC Party All services listed by the European Communities in Annex 4 to Appendix I of the Agreement on Government Procurement concluded under the auspices of the World Trade Organisation, as that Appendix may apply from time to time and including any conditions, limitations and derogations mentioned therein.
Without prejudice to any rights and obligations, this list is publicly available at the following web site: http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/gproc_e/appendices_e.htm#ec Appendix 3 Construction Services DEFINITION: For the purposes of the Chapter on Public Procurement, a construction services or works contract is a contract which has as its objective the realization by whatever means of civil or building works, in the sense of Division 51 of the Central Product Classification.
The provisions of the Chapter on Public Procurement shall apply to the procurement of construction services contained in Division 51 of the Central Product Classification.

Appendix 4 General Notes and Derogations from the provisions of Chapter 3 of Title IV Signatory CARIFORUM States 1.
Subject to paragraph 6, the provisions of Chapter 3 of Title IV shall be applicable to the entities as listed under Appendix 1, and do not include other agencies of government which may fall within the portfolio of the listed entities.

EN 196 EN 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

The provisions of Chapter 3 of Title IV shall not be applicable to procurement by the covered entities listed under Appendix 1 in connection with activities in the field of energy and the postal sector.
The Signatory CARIFORUM States reserve the right to participate in public contract award procedures or to provide for such contracts to be performed in the context of sheltered projects or programmes, including sheltered employment programmes for the handicapped or incarcerated, and relief employment programmes and projects.

By derogation to Article 171(2)(f), the total value of contracts awarded for the additional services shall not exceed one hundred percent of the amount of the original contract.
The primary means of publication in respect of Annex VII Parts 1, 2 and 3, shall be the CARIFORUM regional on-line facility established pursuant to the provisions of Article 182(2) and consistent with the provisions of Article 180(4).

There is no obligation on CARIFORUM States to officially publish judicial decisions.
In respect of the Dominican Republic, the provisions of Chapter 3 of Title IV shall apply to the entities listed in Appendix 1 including gobernaciones and other agencies of government that fall within the portfolio of such entities, except under the following circumstances and conditions: a) Secretaría de Estado de Interior y Policía: This Chapter does not cover: (a) procurement by the Dirección General de Migración; or (b) procurement by the Policía Nacional of: (i) goods classified under Group 447 (weapons and ammunition and parts thereof) of the United Nations Central Product Classification 1.0 (CPC, version 1.0), or (ii) combat, assault and tactical vehicles.
b) Policía Nacional in the Secretaría de Estado de Interior y Policía and Secretaría de Estado de las Fuerzas Armadas: This Chapter does not cover procurement of goods classified under Section 2 (food products, beverages and tobacco; textiles, apparel and leather products) of the CPC.
c) Secretaría de Estado de las Fuerzas Armadas: This Chapter does not cover: (a) procurement by the Departamento Nacional de Investigación, and the Instituto de Altos Estudios para la Defensa y Seguridad Nacional; or (b) procurement of: (i) goods classified under Group 447 (weapons and ammunition and parts thereof) of the CPC; (ii) aircraft, airframe structural components, aircraft components, parts and accessories; (iii) landing and ground handling equipment; (iv) docks; (v) ships and ship components, parts and accessories; (vi) marine equipment; or (vii) combat, assault and tactical vehicles.
Secretaría de Estado de Relaciones Exteriores: This Chapter does not cover d) procurement by the Dirección General de Pasaportes for the production of passports.

Secretaría de Estado de Agricultura: This Chapter does not cover procurement e) made in furtherance of agricultural support programs.

f) Secretaría de Estado de Hacienda: This Chapter does not cover procurement by the Tesorería Nacional with regard to the issuance of tax stamps or postage stamps, or the production of checks and treasury bonds.
EN 197 EN g) Secretaría de Estado de Educación: This Chapter does not cover procurement made in furtherance of school feeding programs (Desayuno Escolar) or programs to support the dissemination of education, the well-being of students, or the accessibility of education, including at the border with Haiti (Zona Fronteriza) and in other rural or impoverished areas.

Secretariado Técnico de la Presidencia: This Chapter does not cover h) procurement by the Comisión Nacional de Asuntos Nucleares.
i) Instituto Dominicano de las Telecomunicaciones (INDOTEL): This Chapter does not apply to procurement of goods and services required for the implementation of special projects executed by the Fondo de Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones to implement the Política Social sobre Servicio Universal of the Dominican Republic pursuant to the Ley General de Telecomunicaciones No.153-98 and Reglamento del Fondo de Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones.
Banco Central de la República Dominicana: This Chapter does not cover the j) issuance of currency and coins.

The EC Party 1.

2.

Procurement by procuring entities covered under Appendix 1 in connection with activities in the fields of drinking water, energy, transport and the postal sector are not covered by Chapter 3 of Title IV.
The Member States of the European Union may reserve the right to participate in public contract award procedures to sheltered workshops or provide for such contracts to be performed in the context of sheltered employment programmes where most of the employees concerned are handicapped persons who, by reason of the nature or the seriousness of their disabilities, cannot carry on occupations under normal conditions.
EN 198 EN Annex VII MEANS OF PUBLICATION Part 1: Publication for laws, regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings of general application, and procedures For the Signatory CARIFORUM States Antigua and Barbuda Barbados The Bahamas Belize Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guyana Haiti Jamaica Saint Christopher and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Website: www.ab.gov.ag The Government Printing Department, Bay Street, St. Michael 1.
Government Printing 2.

Official Gazette of The Bahamas 3.

Website: http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/ Website: www.belizelaw.org Government Printer, High Street, Roseau Website: www.hacienda.gov.do The Kingdom of Grenada Gazette 1.

Office of the Clerk of the National Assembly, Georgetown 2.

Website: www.nptaguyana.org 1.

Moniteur (Official Gazette of the Republic of Haiti) 2.
Website: www.info.cnmp.gouv.ht Websites: www.ocg.gov.jm and www.mof.gov.jm Saint Christopher and Nevis Gazette Website: www.slugovprintery.com Website: www.gov.vc Official Gazette of the Republic of Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Gazette Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Germany For the EC Party Laws, royal regulations, ministerial regulations, ministerial circulars - le Moniteur Belge Jurisprudence – Pasicrisie Laws and Regulations – Държавен вестник (State Gazette) Judicial decisions - www.sac.government.bg Administrative rulings of general application and any procedure - www.aop.bg and www.cpc.bg Laws and Regulations – Collection of Laws of the Czech Republic Rulings of the Office for the Protection of Competition – Collection of Rulings of the Office for the Protection of Competition Laws and regulations – Lovtidende Judicial decisions - Ugeskrift for Retsvæsen Administrative rulings and procedures – Ministerialtidende Rulings by the Appeal Board for Public Procurement – Konkurrencerådets Dokumentation Legislation and regulations – Bundesanzeiger Herausgeber : der Bundesminister der Justiz; Verlag: Bundesanzeiger, Postfach 108006, 5000 Köln Judicial Decisions: Entscheidungsammlungen des: Bundesverfassungs- gerichts; Bundesgerichtshofs; Bundesverwaltungsgerichts; EN 199 EN Estonia Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Cyprus Luxembourg Hungary Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands Austria Poland Portugal Bundesfinanzhofs sowie der Oberlandesgerichte Laws, regulations and administrative rulings of general
 application: Riigi Teataja Judicial decisions of the Supreme Court of Estonia: Riigi Teataja (part 3) Government Gazette of Greece - Εφηµερίς της Κυβερνήσεως της Ελληνικής ∆ηµοκρατίας Legislation - Boletin Oficial des Estado Judicial rulings - no official publication Legislation - Journal Officiel de la République française Jurisprudence - Recueil des arrêts du Conseil d'Etat Revue des marchés publics Legislation and regulations - Iris Oifigiuil (Official Gazette of the Irish Government) Legislation - Gazetta Ufficiale Jurisprudence - no official publication Legislation - Official Gazette of the Republic (Επίσηµη Εφηµερίδα της ∆ηµοκρατίας) Judicial decisions: Decisions of the Supreme High Court – Printing Office (Αποφάσεις Ανωτάτου ∆ικαστηρίου 1999 – Τυπογραφείο της ∆ηµοκρατίας) Legislation – Memorial Jurisprudence – Pasicrisie Legislation - Magyar Közlöny (Official Journal of the Republic of Hungary) Jurisprudence - Közbeszerzési Értesítő - a Közbeszerzések Tanácsa Hivatalos Lapja (Public Procurement Bulletin - Official Journal of the Public Procurement Council) Legislation - Latvijas vēstnesis (Official Newspaper) Laws, regulations and administrative provisions - Official Gazette (“Valstybės Žinios”) of the Republic of Lithuania Judicial decisions, jurisprudence – Bulletin of the Supreme Court of Lithuania “Teismų praktika”; Bulletin of the Supreme Court of Administrative Court of Lithuania “Administracinių teismų praktika” Legislation – Government Gazette
 Legislation - Nederlandse Staatscourant and/or Staatsblad Jurisprudence - no official publication Österreichisches Bundesgesetzblatt Amtsblatt zur Wiener Zeitung Sammlung von Entscheidungen des Verfassungsgerichtshofes Sammlung der Entscheidungen des Verwaltungsgerichtshofes – administrativrechtlicher und finanzrechtlicher Teil Amtliche Sammlung der Entscheidungen des OGH in Zivilsachen Legislation Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (Journal of Laws – Republic of Poland) Judicial decisions, jurisprudence “Zamówienia publiczne w orzecznictwie.
Wybrane orzeczenia zespołu arbitrów i Sądu Okręgowego w Warszawie” (Selection of judgments of arbitration panels and Regional Court in Warsaw) Legislation - Diário da República Portuguesa 1a Série A e 2a série Judicial Publications : Boletim do Ministério da Justiça Colectânea de Acordos do SupremoTribunal Administrativo EN 200 EN Romania Slovenia Slovakia Finland Sweden United Kingdom Colectânea de Jurisprudencia Das Relações Laws and Regulations – Monitorul Oficial al României (Official Journal of Romania) Judicial decisions, administrative rulings of general application and any procedure – www.anrmap.ro Legislation Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia Judicial decisions – no official publication Legislation Zbierka zákonov (Collection of Laws) Judicial decisions – no official publication Suomen Säädöskokoelma - Finlands Författningssamling (The Collection of the Statutes of Finland) Svensk Författningssamling (Swedish Code of Statutes) Legislation - HM Stationery Office Jurisprudence - Law Reports "Public Bodies" - HM Stationery Office Part 2: Procurement opportunities Antigua and Barbuda Barbados The Bahamas Belize Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guyana Haiti Jamaica Saint For the Signatory CARIFORUM States 1.
Daily Observer newspaper 2.

Website: www.ab.gov.ag 1.

The Barbados Advocate, Fontabelle, St. Michael 2.

Daily Nation: www.nationnews.com 1.

Freeport News 2.

The Bahama Journal: www.jonesbahamas.com 3.

The Tribune 4.

The Nassau Guardian: www.thenassauguardian.com 5.

The Punch 1.

Belize Government Gazette: www.printbelize.com 2.

The Guardian Newspaper 3.

The Reporter 1.

The Commonwealth of Dominica Gazette 2.

The Chronicle 3.

The Sun Website: www.hacienda.gov.do 1.


Grenadian Voice: www.grenadianvoice.com 2.

Grenada Today: www.belgrafix.com 3.

Grenadian Informer 4.

Spiceisle Review: www.spiceisle.com 5.

Grenadian Advocate 1.

Guyana Chronicle 2.

Stabroeck News: www.stabroecknews.com 3.

Kaicteur News 1.

Nouvelliste 2.

Le Matin 3.

Website: info.cnmp.gouv.ht 1.

The Gleaner: www.jamaica-gleaner.com 2.

The Jamaica Observer 3.


Website: www.jamaica_observer.com 1.Observer EN 201 EN Christopher and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Germany Estonia Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Cyprus Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Hungary 2.

Sun St. Christopher and Nevis 1.

The Voice of Saint Lucia 2.

St. Lucia Star: www.stluciastar.com 3.

The Mirror: www.stluciamirroronline.com 4.

Saint Lucia Gazette: www.slugovprintery.com 1.


The Vincentian: www.thevincentian.com 2.

The News 3.

The Searchlight: www.searchlight.vc 4.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Gazette 1.

De Ware Tijd 2.

Dagblad Suriname 3.

Times 4.

De West 1.

Trinidad Newsday 2.

Trinidad Express 3.

Website: www.finance.gov.tt 4.
Trinidad and Tobago Gazette For the EC Party Official Journal of the European Union Le Bulletin des Adjudications Other publications in the specialized press Official Journal of the European Union Държавен вестник (State Gazette) http://dv.parliament.bg Public Procurement Register (www.aop.bg) Official Journal of the European Union Official Journal of the European Union Official Journal of the European Union Official Journal of the European Union Official Journal of the European Union Publication in the daily, financial, regional and specialized press Official Journal of the European Union Official Journal of the European Union Bulletin officiel des annonces des marchés publics Official Journal of the European Union Daily Press: "Irish Independent", "Irish Times", "Irish Press", "Cork Examiner" Official Journal of the European Union Official Journal of the European Union Official Gazette of the Republic Local Daily Press Official Journal of the European Union Latvijas vēstnesis (official newspaper) Official Journal of the European Union Information supplement ”Informaciniai pranešimai” to the Official Gazette (“Valstybės žinios”) of the Republic of Lithuania Official Journal of the European Union Daily Press Official Journal of the European Union Közbeszerzési Értesítő - a Közbeszerzések Tanácsa Hivatalos Lapja EN 202 EN Malta Netherlands Austria Poland Portugal Romania Slovenia Slovakia Finland Sweden United Kingdom European Commission the Public (Public Procurement Bulletin - Official Journal of Procurement
 Council) Official Journal of the European Union Government Gazette Official Journal of the European Union Official Journal of the European Union Amtsblatt zur Wiener Zeitung Official Journal of the European Union Biuletyn Zamówień Publicznych (Public Procurement Bulletin) Official Journal of the European Union Official Journal of the European Union Monitorul Oficial al României (Official Journal of Romania) Electronic System for Public Procurement (www.e-licitatie.ro) Official Journal of the European Union Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia Official Journal of the European Union Vestnik verejneho obstaravania (Journal of Public Procurement) Official Journal of the European Union Julkiset hankinnat Suomessa ja ETA-alueella, Virallisen lehden liite (Public Procurement in Finland and at the EEA-area, Supplement to the Official Gazette of Finland) Official Journal of the European Union Official Journal of the European Union Official Journal of the European Union www.ted.europa.eu Part 3: Contract Awards For the Signatory CARIFORUM States The Bahamas 1.
Ministry of Finance 2.

Website: www.bahamas.gov.bs/finance 3.

The Official Gazette Ministry of Finance - Website: www.governmentofbelize.gov.bz Belize Dominican Republic Website: www.hacienda.gov.do Grenada Haiti Jamaica Website: http://finance.gov.gd Website: www.info.cnmp.gouv.ht 1.

Website: www.ocg.gov.jm 2.


Website: www.ncc.gov.jm Website: www.gov.kn Saint Christopher and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Finance Website: www.stlucia.gov.lc Ministry of Finance Website: www.gov.vc 1.

Ministry of Finance Website: www.finance.gov.tt 2.

Trinidad and Tobago Gazette For the EC Party Information on contract awards is published in the Official Journal of the European Union.

EN 203 EN