Theorem: EuclideanGeometry.dist_sq_add_dist_sq_eq_two_mul_dist_midpoint_sq_add_half_dist_sq
File: Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Triangle.lean

tactic: by_cases hbc : b = c
state_before: V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)
state_after: case pos
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : b = c
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)

case neg
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)

tactic: simp [hbc, midpoint_self, dist_self, two_mul]
state_before: case pos
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : b = c
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)
state_after: no goals

tactic: let m := midpoint ℝ b c
state_before: case neg
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)
state_after: case neg
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)

tactic: have : dist b c ≠ 0 := (dist_pos.mpr hbc).ne'
state_before: case neg
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)
state_after: case neg
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)

tactic: have hm := dist_sq_mul_dist_add_dist_sq_mul_dist a b c m (angle_midpoint_eq_pi b c hbc)
state_before: case neg
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)
state_after: case neg
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm : dist a b ^ 2 * dist c m + dist a c ^ 2 * dist b m = dist b c * (dist a m ^ 2 + dist b m * dist c m)
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)

tactic: simp only [m, dist_left_midpoint, dist_right_midpoint, Real.norm_two] at hm
state_before: case neg
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm : dist a b ^ 2 * dist c m + dist a c ^ 2 * dist b m = dist b c * (dist a m ^ 2 + dist b m * dist c m)
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)
state_after: case neg
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm :
  dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) =
    dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)

tactic: calc
  dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 / dist b c * (dist a b ^ 2 *
    ((2:ℝ)⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c)) := by field_simp; ring
  _ = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2) := by rw [hm]; field_simp; ring
state_before: case neg
V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm :
  dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) =
    dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)
state_after: no goals

tactic: field_simp
state_before: V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm :
  dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) =
    dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))
⊢ dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2 = 2 / dist b c * (dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))
state_after: V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm :
  dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) =
    dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))
⊢ (dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2) * (dist b c * 2) = 2 * (dist a b ^ 2 * dist b c + dist a c ^ 2 * dist b c)

tactic: ring
state_before: V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm :
  dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) =
    dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))
⊢ (dist a b ^ 2 + dist a c ^ 2) * (dist b c * 2) = 2 * (dist a b ^ 2 * dist b c + dist a c ^ 2 * dist b c)
state_after: no goals

tactic: rw [hm]
state_before: V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm :
  dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) =
    dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))
⊢ 2 / dist b c * (dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c)) =
    2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)
state_after: V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm :
  dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) =
    dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))
⊢ 2 / dist b c * (dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))) =
    2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)

tactic: field_simp
state_before: V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm :
  dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) =
    dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))
⊢ 2 / dist b c * (dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))) =
    2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + (dist b c / 2) ^ 2)
state_after: V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm :
  dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) =
    dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))
⊢ 2 * (dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 * (2 * 2) + dist b c * dist b c)) * 2 ^ 2 =
    2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 * 2 ^ 2 + dist b c ^ 2) * (dist b c * (2 * 2))

tactic: ring
state_before: V : Type u_1
P : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup V
inst✝² : InnerProductSpace ℝ V
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace P
inst✝ : NormedAddTorsor V P
a b c : P
hbc : ¬b = c
m : P := midpoint ℝ b c
this : dist b c ≠ 0
hm :
  dist a b ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) + dist a c ^ 2 * (2⁻¹ * dist b c) =
    dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 + 2⁻¹ * dist b c * (2⁻¹ * dist b c))
⊢ 2 * (dist b c * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 * (2 * 2) + dist b c * dist b c)) * 2 ^ 2 =
    2 * (dist a (midpoint ℝ b c) ^ 2 * 2 ^ 2 + dist b c ^ 2) * (dist b c * (2 * 2))
state_after: no goals