Theorem: exists_idempotent_of_compact_t2_of_continuous_mul_left
File: Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Semigroup.lean

tactic: let S : Set (Set M) :=
  { N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ (m) (_ : m ∈ N) (m') (_ : m' ∈ N), m * m' ∈ N }
state_before: M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
⊢ ∃ m, m * m = m
state_after: M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
⊢ ∃ m, m * m = m

tactic: rsuffices ⟨N, ⟨N_closed, ⟨m, hm⟩, N_mul⟩, N_minimal⟩ : ∃ N ∈ S, ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
state_before: M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
⊢ ∃ m, m * m = m
state_after: case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
⊢ ∃ m, m * m = m

M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
⊢ ∃ N ∈ S, ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N

tactic: refine zorn_superset _ fun c hcs hc => ?_
state_before: M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
⊢ ∃ N ∈ S, ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
state_after: M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
⊢ ∃ lb ∈ S, ∀ s ∈ c, lb ⊆ s

tactic: refine
  ⟨⋂₀ c, ⟨isClosed_sInter fun t ht => (hcs ht).1, ?_, fun m hm m' hm' => ?_⟩, fun s hs =>
    Set.sInter_subset_of_mem hs⟩
state_before: M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
⊢ ∃ lb ∈ S, ∀ s ∈ c, lb ⊆ s
state_after: case refine_1
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
⊢ (⋂₀ c).Nonempty

case refine_2
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
m : M
hm : m ∈ ⋂₀ c
m' : M
hm' : m' ∈ ⋂₀ c
⊢ m * m' ∈ ⋂₀ c

tactic: use m
state_before: case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
⊢ ∃ m, m * m = m
state_after: case h
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
⊢ m * m = m

tactic: rw [← absorbing_eq_self] at hm
state_before: case h
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
absorbing_eq_self : N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m} = N
⊢ m * m = m
state_after: case h
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
absorbing_eq_self : N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m} = N
⊢ m * m = m

tactic: exact hm.2
state_before: case h
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
absorbing_eq_self : N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m} = N
⊢ m * m = m
state_after: no goals

tactic: apply N_minimal
state_before: M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
⊢ (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
state_after: case a
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
⊢ (fun x => x * m) '' N ∈ S

case a
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
⊢ (fun x => x * m) '' N ⊆ N

tactic: refine ⟨(continuous_mul_left m).isClosedMap _ N_closed, ⟨_, ⟨m, hm, rfl⟩⟩, ?_⟩
state_before: case a
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
⊢ (fun x => x * m) '' N ∈ S
state_after: case a
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
⊢ ∀ m_1 ∈ (fun x => x * m) '' N, ∀ m' ∈ (fun x => x * m) '' N, m_1 * m' ∈ (fun x => x * m) '' N

tactic: rintro _ ⟨m'', hm'', rfl⟩ _ ⟨m', hm', rfl⟩
state_before: case a
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
⊢ ∀ m_1 ∈ (fun x => x * m) '' N, ∀ m' ∈ (fun x => x * m) '' N, m_1 * m' ∈ (fun x => x * m) '' N
state_after: case a.intro.intro.intro.intro
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
m'' : M
hm'' : m'' ∈ N
m' : M
hm' : m' ∈ N
⊢ (fun x => x * m) m'' * (fun x => x * m) m' ∈ (fun x => x * m) '' N

tactic: exact ⟨m'' * m * m', N_mul _ (N_mul _ hm'' _ hm) _ hm', mul_assoc _ _ _⟩
state_before: case a.intro.intro.intro.intro
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
m'' : M
hm'' : m'' ∈ N
m' : M
hm' : m' ∈ N
⊢ (fun x => x * m) m'' * (fun x => x * m) m' ∈ (fun x => x * m) '' N
state_after: no goals

tactic: rintro _ ⟨m', hm', rfl⟩
state_before: case a
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
⊢ (fun x => x * m) '' N ⊆ N
state_after: case a.intro.intro
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
m' : M
hm' : m' ∈ N
⊢ (fun x => x * m) m' ∈ N

tactic: exact N_mul _ hm' _ hm
state_before: case a.intro.intro
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
m' : M
hm' : m' ∈ N
⊢ (fun x => x * m) m' ∈ N
state_after: no goals

tactic: apply N_minimal
state_before: M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
⊢ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m} = N
state_after: case a
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
⊢ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m} ∈ S

case a
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
⊢ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m} ⊆ N

tactic: apply Set.inter_subset_left
state_before: case a
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
⊢ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m} ⊆ N
state_after: no goals

tactic: refine ⟨N_closed.inter ((T1Space.t1 m).preimage (continuous_mul_left m)), ?_, ?_⟩
state_before: case a
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
⊢ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m} ∈ S
state_after: case a.refine_1
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
⊢ (N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}).Nonempty

case a.refine_2
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
⊢ ∀ m_1 ∈ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}, ∀ m' ∈ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}, m_1 * m' ∈ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}

tactic: rwa [← scaling_eq_self] at hm
state_before: case a.refine_1
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
⊢ (N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}).Nonempty
state_after: no goals

tactic: rintro m'' ⟨mem'', eq'' : _ = m⟩ m' ⟨mem', eq' : _ = m⟩
state_before: case a.refine_2
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
⊢ ∀ m_1 ∈ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}, ∀ m' ∈ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}, m_1 * m' ∈ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}
state_after: case a.refine_2.intro.intro
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
m'' : M
mem'' : m'' ∈ N
eq'' : m'' * m = m
m' : M
mem' : m' ∈ N
eq' : m' * m = m
⊢ m'' * m' ∈ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}

tactic: refine ⟨N_mul _ mem'' _ mem', ?_⟩
state_before: case a.refine_2.intro.intro
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
m'' : M
mem'' : m'' ∈ N
eq'' : m'' * m = m
m' : M
mem' : m' ∈ N
eq' : m' * m = m
⊢ m'' * m' ∈ N ∩ {m' | m' * m = m}
state_after: case a.refine_2.intro.intro
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
m'' : M
mem'' : m'' ∈ N
eq'' : m'' * m = m
m' : M
mem' : m' ∈ N
eq' : m' * m = m
⊢ m'' * m' ∈ {m' | m' * m = m}

tactic: rw [Set.mem_setOf_eq, mul_assoc, eq', eq'']
state_before: case a.refine_2.intro.intro
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
N : Set M
N_minimal : ∀ N' ∈ S, N' ⊆ N → N' = N
N_closed : IsClosed N
N_mul : ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N
m : M
hm : m ∈ N
scaling_eq_self : (fun x => x * m) '' N = N
m'' : M
mem'' : m'' ∈ N
eq'' : m'' * m = m
m' : M
mem' : m' ∈ N
eq' : m' * m = m
⊢ m'' * m' ∈ {m' | m' * m = m}
state_after: no goals

tactic: obtain rfl | hcnemp := c.eq_empty_or_nonempty
state_before: case refine_1
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
⊢ (⋂₀ c).Nonempty
state_after: case refine_1.inl
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
hcs : ∅ ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) ∅
⊢ (⋂₀ ∅).Nonempty

case refine_1.inr
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ (⋂₀ c).Nonempty

tactic: convert
  @IsCompact.nonempty_iInter_of_directed_nonempty_isCompact_isClosed _ _ _ hcnemp.coe_sort
    ((↑) : c → Set M) ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_
state_before: case refine_1.inr
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ (⋂₀ c).Nonempty
state_after: case h.e'_2
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ ⋂₀ c = ⋂ i, ↑i

case refine_1.inr.convert_1
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ Directed (fun x x_1 => x ⊇ x_1) Subtype.val

case refine_1.inr.convert_2
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ ∀ (i : ↑c), (↑i).Nonempty

case refine_1.inr.convert_3
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ ∀ (i : ↑c), IsCompact ↑i

case refine_1.inr.convert_4
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ ∀ (i : ↑c), IsClosed ↑i

tactic: exacts [fun i => (hcs i.prop).2.1, fun i => (hcs i.prop).1.isCompact, fun i => (hcs i.prop).1]
state_before: case refine_1.inr.convert_2
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ ∀ (i : ↑c), (↑i).Nonempty

case refine_1.inr.convert_3
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ ∀ (i : ↑c), IsCompact ↑i

case refine_1.inr.convert_4
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ ∀ (i : ↑c), IsClosed ↑i
state_after: no goals

tactic: rw [Set.sInter_empty]
state_before: case refine_1.inl
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
hcs : ∅ ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) ∅
⊢ (⋂₀ ∅).Nonempty
state_after: case refine_1.inl
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
hcs : ∅ ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) ∅
⊢ Set.univ.Nonempty

tactic: apply Set.univ_nonempty
state_before: case refine_1.inl
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
hcs : ∅ ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) ∅
⊢ Set.univ.Nonempty
state_after: no goals

tactic: exact Set.sInter_eq_iInter
state_before: case h.e'_2
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ ⋂₀ c = ⋂ i, ↑i
state_after: no goals

tactic: refine DirectedOn.directed_val (IsChain.directedOn hc.symm)
state_before: case refine_1.inr.convert_1
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
hcnemp : c.Nonempty
⊢ Directed (fun x x_1 => x ⊇ x_1) Subtype.val
state_after: no goals

tactic: rw [Set.mem_sInter]
state_before: case refine_2
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
m : M
hm : m ∈ ⋂₀ c
m' : M
hm' : m' ∈ ⋂₀ c
⊢ m * m' ∈ ⋂₀ c
state_after: case refine_2
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
m : M
hm : m ∈ ⋂₀ c
m' : M
hm' : m' ∈ ⋂₀ c
⊢ ∀ t ∈ c, m * m' ∈ t

tactic: exact fun t ht => (hcs ht).2.2 m (Set.mem_sInter.mp hm t ht) m' (Set.mem_sInter.mp hm' t ht)
state_before: case refine_2
M : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Nonempty M
inst✝³ : Semigroup M
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace M
inst✝ : T2Space M
continuous_mul_left : ∀ (r : M), Continuous fun x => x * r
S : Set (Set M) := {N | IsClosed N ∧ N.Nonempty ∧ ∀ m ∈ N, ∀ m' ∈ N, m * m' ∈ N}
c : Set (Set M)
hcs : c ⊆ S
hc : IsChain (fun x x_1 => x ⊆ x_1) c
m : M
hm : m ∈ ⋂₀ c
m' : M
hm' : m' ∈ ⋂₀ c
⊢ ∀ t ∈ c, m * m' ∈ t
state_after: no goals