Theorem: Complex.hasSum_arctan_aux
File: Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Arctan.lean

tactic: have z₁ := mem_slitPlane_iff_arg.mp (mem_slitPlane_of_norm_lt_one (z := z * I) (by simpa))
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
⊢ log (1 + z * I) + -log (1 - z * I) = log ((1 + z * I) / (1 - z * I))
state_after: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
⊢ log (1 + z * I) + -log (1 - z * I) = log ((1 + z * I) / (1 - z * I))

tactic: have z₂ := mem_slitPlane_iff_arg.mp (mem_slitPlane_of_norm_lt_one (z := -(z * I)) (by simpa))
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
⊢ log (1 + z * I) + -log (1 - z * I) = log ((1 + z * I) / (1 - z * I))
state_after: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 + -(z * I)).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + -(z * I) ≠ 0
⊢ log (1 + z * I) + -log (1 - z * I) = log ((1 + z * I) / (1 - z * I))

tactic: rw [← sub_eq_add_neg] at z₂
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 + -(z * I)).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + -(z * I) ≠ 0
⊢ log (1 + z * I) + -log (1 - z * I) = log ((1 + z * I) / (1 - z * I))
state_after: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
⊢ log (1 + z * I) + -log (1 - z * I) = log ((1 + z * I) / (1 - z * I))

tactic: rw [← log_inv _ z₂.1, ← (log_mul_eq_add_log_iff z₁.2 (inv_eq_zero.ne.mpr z₂.2)).mpr,
  div_eq_mul_inv]
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
⊢ log (1 + z * I) + -log (1 - z * I) = log ((1 + z * I) / (1 - z * I))
state_after: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π

tactic: have b₁ := arg_one_add_mem_Ioo (z := z * I) (by simpa)
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π
state_after: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π

tactic: have b₂ : arg (1 - z * I)⁻¹ ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := by
  simp_rw [arg_inv, z₂.1, ite_false, Set.neg_mem_Ioo_iff, neg_neg, sub_eq_add_neg]
  exact arg_one_add_mem_Ioo (by simpa)
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π
state_after: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π

tactic: have c₁ := add_lt_add b₁.1 b₂.1
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π
state_after: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
c₁ : -(π / 2) + -(π / 2) < (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π

tactic: have c₂ := add_lt_add b₁.2 b₂.2
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
c₁ : -(π / 2) + -(π / 2) < (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π
state_after: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
c₁ : -(π / 2) + -(π / 2) < (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg
c₂ : (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg < π / 2 + π / 2
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π

tactic: rw [show -(π / 2) + -(π / 2) = -π by ring] at c₁
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
c₁ : -(π / 2) + -(π / 2) < (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg
c₂ : (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg < π / 2 + π / 2
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π
state_after: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
c₁ : -π < (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg
c₂ : (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg < π / 2 + π / 2
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π

tactic: rw [show π / 2 + π / 2 = π by ring] at c₂
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
c₁ : -π < (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg
c₂ : (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg < π / 2 + π / 2
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π
state_after: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
c₁ : -π < (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg
c₂ : (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg < π
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π

tactic: exact ⟨c₁, c₂.le⟩
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
c₁ : -π < (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg
c₂ : (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg < π
⊢ (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π
state_after: no goals

tactic: simpa
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
⊢ ‖z * I‖ < 1
state_after: no goals

tactic: simpa
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
⊢ ‖-(z * I)‖ < 1
state_after: no goals

tactic: simpa
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
⊢ ‖z * I‖ < 1
state_after: no goals

tactic: simp_rw [arg_inv, z₂.1, ite_false, Set.neg_mem_Ioo_iff, neg_neg, sub_eq_add_neg]
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
⊢ (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
state_after: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
⊢ (1 + -(z * I)).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)

tactic: exact arg_one_add_mem_Ioo (by simpa)
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
⊢ (1 + -(z * I)).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
state_after: no goals

tactic: simpa
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
⊢ ‖-(z * I)‖ < 1
state_after: no goals

tactic: ring
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
c₁ : -(π / 2) + -(π / 2) < (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg
c₂ : (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg < π / 2 + π / 2
⊢ -(π / 2) + -(π / 2) = -π
state_after: no goals

tactic: ring
state_before: z : ℂ
hz : ‖z‖ < 1
z₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 + z * I ≠ 0
z₂ : (1 - z * I).arg ≠ π ∧ 1 - z * I ≠ 0
b₁ : (1 + z * I).arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
b₂ : (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg ∈ Set.Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)
c₁ : -π < (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg
c₂ : (1 + z * I).arg + (1 - z * I)⁻¹.arg < π / 2 + π / 2
⊢ π / 2 + π / 2 = π
state_after: no goals