Theorem: IsPreconnected.preimage_of_isClosedMap
File: Mathlib/Topology/Connected/Basic.lean

tactic: replace hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s := image_preimage_eq_of_subset hsf
state_before: α : Type u
β : Type v
ι : Type u_1
π : ι → Type u_2
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace α
s✝ t u✝ v✝ : Set α
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace β
s : Set β
hs : IsPreconnected s
f : α → β
hinj : Injective f
hf : IsClosedMap f
hsf : s ⊆ range f
u v : Set α
hu : IsClosed u
hv : IsClosed v
hsuv : f ⁻¹' s ⊆ u ∪ v
hsu : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ u).Nonempty
hsv : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ v).Nonempty
⊢ (f ⁻¹' s ∩ (u ∩ v)).Nonempty
state_after: α : Type u
β : Type v
ι : Type u_1
π : ι → Type u_2
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace α
s✝ t u✝ v✝ : Set α
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace β
s : Set β
hs : IsPreconnected s
f : α → β
hinj : Injective f
hf : IsClosedMap f
u v : Set α
hu : IsClosed u
hv : IsClosed v
hsuv : f ⁻¹' s ⊆ u ∪ v
hsu : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ u).Nonempty
hsv : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ v).Nonempty
hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s
⊢ (f ⁻¹' s ∩ (u ∩ v)).Nonempty

tactic: refine isPreconnected_closed_iff.1 hs (f '' u) (f '' v) (hf u hu) (hf v hv) ?_ ?_ ?_
state_before: α : Type u
β : Type v
ι : Type u_1
π : ι → Type u_2
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace α
s✝ t u✝ v✝ : Set α
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace β
s : Set β
hs : IsPreconnected s
f : α → β
hinj : Injective f
hf : IsClosedMap f
u v : Set α
hu : IsClosed u
hv : IsClosed v
hsuv : f ⁻¹' s ⊆ u ∪ v
hsu : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ u).Nonempty
hsv : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ v).Nonempty
hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s
⊢ (s ∩ (f '' u ∩ f '' v)).Nonempty
state_after: case refine_1
α : Type u
β : Type v
ι : Type u_1
π : ι → Type u_2
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace α
s✝ t u✝ v✝ : Set α
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace β
s : Set β
hs : IsPreconnected s
f : α → β
hinj : Injective f
hf : IsClosedMap f
u v : Set α
hu : IsClosed u
hv : IsClosed v
hsuv : f ⁻¹' s ⊆ u ∪ v
hsu : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ u).Nonempty
hsv : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ v).Nonempty
hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s
⊢ s ⊆ f '' u ∪ f '' v

case refine_2
α : Type u
β : Type v
ι : Type u_1
π : ι → Type u_2
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace α
s✝ t u✝ v✝ : Set α
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace β
s : Set β
hs : IsPreconnected s
f : α → β
hinj : Injective f
hf : IsClosedMap f
u v : Set α
hu : IsClosed u
hv : IsClosed v
hsuv : f ⁻¹' s ⊆ u ∪ v
hsu : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ u).Nonempty
hsv : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ v).Nonempty
hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s
⊢ (s ∩ f '' u).Nonempty

case refine_3
α : Type u
β : Type v
ι : Type u_1
π : ι → Type u_2
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace α
s✝ t u✝ v✝ : Set α
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace β
s : Set β
hs : IsPreconnected s
f : α → β
hinj : Injective f
hf : IsClosedMap f
u v : Set α
hu : IsClosed u
hv : IsClosed v
hsuv : f ⁻¹' s ⊆ u ∪ v
hsu : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ u).Nonempty
hsv : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ v).Nonempty
hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s
⊢ (s ∩ f '' v).Nonempty

tactic: simpa only [hsf, image_union] using image_subset f hsuv
state_before: case refine_1
α : Type u
β : Type v
ι : Type u_1
π : ι → Type u_2
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace α
s✝ t u✝ v✝ : Set α
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace β
s : Set β
hs : IsPreconnected s
f : α → β
hinj : Injective f
hf : IsClosedMap f
u v : Set α
hu : IsClosed u
hv : IsClosed v
hsuv : f ⁻¹' s ⊆ u ∪ v
hsu : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ u).Nonempty
hsv : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ v).Nonempty
hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s
⊢ s ⊆ f '' u ∪ f '' v
state_after: no goals

tactic: simpa only [image_preimage_inter] using hsu.image f
state_before: case refine_2
α : Type u
β : Type v
ι : Type u_1
π : ι → Type u_2
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace α
s✝ t u✝ v✝ : Set α
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace β
s : Set β
hs : IsPreconnected s
f : α → β
hinj : Injective f
hf : IsClosedMap f
u v : Set α
hu : IsClosed u
hv : IsClosed v
hsuv : f ⁻¹' s ⊆ u ∪ v
hsu : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ u).Nonempty
hsv : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ v).Nonempty
hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s
⊢ (s ∩ f '' u).Nonempty
state_after: no goals

tactic: simpa only [image_preimage_inter] using hsv.image f
state_before: case refine_3
α : Type u
β : Type v
ι : Type u_1
π : ι → Type u_2
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace α
s✝ t u✝ v✝ : Set α
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace β
s : Set β
hs : IsPreconnected s
f : α → β
hinj : Injective f
hf : IsClosedMap f
u v : Set α
hu : IsClosed u
hv : IsClosed v
hsuv : f ⁻¹' s ⊆ u ∪ v
hsu : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ u).Nonempty
hsv : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ v).Nonempty
hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s
⊢ (s ∩ f '' v).Nonempty
state_after: no goals

tactic: exact ⟨a, has, hau, hinj.mem_set_image.1 hav⟩
state_before: case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
α : Type u
β : Type v
ι : Type u_1
π : ι → Type u_2
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace α
s✝ t u✝ v✝ : Set α
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace β
s : Set β
hs : IsPreconnected s
f : α → β
hinj : Injective f
hf : IsClosedMap f
u v : Set α
hu : IsClosed u
hv : IsClosed v
hsuv : f ⁻¹' s ⊆ u ∪ v
hsu : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ u).Nonempty
hsv : (f ⁻¹' s ∩ v).Nonempty
hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s
a : α
hau : a ∈ u
has : f a ∈ s
hav : f a ∈ f '' v
⊢ (f ⁻¹' s ∩ (u ∩ v)).Nonempty
state_after: no goals