Patent ID: 9719733
Date: 2017-08-01
CPC Classifications: F28D,F28F

Claim:
1. A tri-piece thermal energy body heat exchanger having first and second vertical sides and a multi-layer pipeline and transferring heat to an exterior through an outer periphery of the pipeline comprising: a first flow guiding pipe member ( 101 ) connected with at least one further first flow guiding pipe member ( 101 ) through a first flow gathering chamber ( 103 ) to form a first flow path ( 102 ), two ends of the connected first flow path ( 102 ) being formed as a first top fluid inlet/outlet port ( 104 ) at a top of the first vertical side of the heat exchanger and a first bottom fluid inlet/outlet port ( 104 ) at a bottom of either the first vertical side or the second vertical side of the heat exchanger, the first fluid inlet/outlet ports ( 104 ) each being respectively connected to the first flow guiding pipe member ( 101 ) and one of the at least one further first flow guiding pipe member ( 101 ) by a further said first flow gathering chamber ( 103 ), thereby allowing a first thermal energy body ( 105 ) formed in a fluid state to flow in or flow out through the first top fluid inlet/outlet port ( 104 ) at the top of the first vertical side and correspondingly flow out or flow in through the first bottom fluid inlet/outlet port ( 104 ) at the bottom of the heat exchanger; and a second flow guiding pipe member ( 201 ) having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the first flow guiding pipe member ( 101 ), the second flow guiding pipe being sleeved and installed at the exterior of the first flow guiding pipe member ( 101 ), thereby both the first flow guiding pipe member ( 101 ) and the second flow guiding pipe member ( 201 ) forming a structure having two layers of pipelines, and the diameter difference defined between the inner diameter of the second flow guiding pipe member ( 201 ) and the outer diameter of the first flow guiding pipe member ( 101 ) forming a second flow path ( 202 ) having an annular cross section, the second flow guiding pipe member ( 201 ) being connected with at least one further second flow guiding pipe member ( 201 ) through a second flow gathering chamber ( 203 ) to form a second flow path ( 202 ), then two ends of the connected second flow path ( 202 ) are each formed as a second top fluid inlet/outlet port ( 204 ) at a top of the second vertical side of the heat exchanger and a second bottom fluid inlet/outlet port ( 204 ) at the bottom of either the first vertical side or the second vertical side of the heat exchanger at a position opposite the first bottom fluid inlet/outlet port ( 104 ), the second fluid inlet/outlet ports ( 204 ) being respectively connected to the second flow guiding pipe member ( 201 ) and one of the at least one further second flow guiding pipe member ( 201 ) by a further said second flow gathering chamber ( 203 ), thereby allowing a second thermal energy body ( 205 ) formed in a fluid state to flow in or flow out through the second top inlet/outlet port ( 204 ) at the top of the second vertical side and correspondingly flow out or flow in through the second bottom inlet/outlet port ( 204 ) at the bottom of the heat exchanger to thereby cause the second thermal energy body ( 205 ) to flow through the second flow guiding pipe members ( 201 ) in a direction opposite to a flow direction of the first thermal energy body ( 105 ) through the first flow guiding pipe members ( 101 ), wherein the outer layer of the second flow guiding pipe member ( 201 ) is in contact with a third thermal energy body ( 305 ) formed in a gaseous or liquid state or a solid thermal energy body, thereby forming a three-layer annular tri-piece thermal energy body heat exchanger, so that the heat exchanging and transferring is performed among the second thermal energy body ( 205 ) and the first thermal energy body ( 105 ) and the third thermal energy body ( 305 ), wherein both the first flow guiding pipe member connection to form the first flow path ( wherein the first flow gathering and further first flow gathering chambers ( wherein the second flow gathering and further second flow gathering chambers (