---
language: 
- zh-HK
- yue
datasets:
- common_voice 
metrics:
- cer

tags:
- audio
- automatic-speech-recognition
- speech
- xlsr-fine-tuning-week
license: apache-2.0
model-index:
- name: wav2vec2-large-xlsr-cantonese
  results:
  - task: 
      name: Speech Recognition
      type: automatic-speech-recognition
    dataset:
      name: Common Voice zh-HK
      type: common_voice
      args: zh-HK
    metrics:
       - name: Test CER
         type: cer
         value: 15.36
---

# Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-Cantonese

Fine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on Cantonese using the [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice).
When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.

## Usage

The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows:

```python
import torch
import torchaudio
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor

test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "zh-HK", split="test[:2%]")

processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("ctl/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-cantonese") 
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("ctl/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-cantonese")

resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)

# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
	speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
	batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
	return batch

test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"][:2], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

with torch.no_grad():
	logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits

predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)

print("Prediction:", processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids))
print("Reference:", test_dataset["sentence"][:2])
```


## Evaluation

The model can be evaluated as follows on the Chinese (Hong Kong) test data of Common Voice. 


```python
!mkdir cer
!wget -O cer/cer.py https://huggingface.co/ctl/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-cantonese/raw/main/cer.py
!pip install jiwer
import torch
import torchaudio
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
import re
import argparse

lang_id = "zh-HK" 
model_id = "ctl/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-cantonese"

chars_to_ignore_regex = '[\,\?\.\!\-\;\:"\“\%\‘\”\�\．\⋯\！\－\：\–\。\》\,\）\,\？\；\～\~\…\︰\，\（\」\‧\《\﹔\、\—\／\,\「\﹖\·\']'

test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", f"{lang_id}", split="test") 
cer = load_metric("./cer")

processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(f"{model_id}") 
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(f"{model_id}") 
model.to("cuda")

resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)

# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
    batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', batch["sentence"]).lower()
    speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
    batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
    return batch

test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)

# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
def evaluate(batch):
    inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
    with torch.no_grad():
        logits = model(inputs.input_values.to("cuda"), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to("cuda")).logits

    pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
    batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
    return batch

result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=16)

print("CER: {:2f}".format(100 * cer.compute(predictions=result["pred_strings"], references=result["sentence"])))
```

### Character Error Rate implementation

Adapting code from [wer](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/metrics/wer/wer.py)

```python
@datasets.utils.file_utils.add_start_docstrings(_DESCRIPTION, _KWARGS_DESCRIPTION)
class CER(datasets.Metric):
    def _info(self):
    	...

    def _compute(self, predictions, references):
        preds = [char for seq in predictions for char in list(seq)]
        refs = [char for seq in references for char in list(seq)]
        return wer(refs, preds)
```


**Test Result**: 15.36 % 


## Training

The Common Voice `train`, `validation` were used for training.

The script used for training will be posted [here](https://github.com/chutaklee/CantoASR)