Buckets:
| """Utilities for comparing files and directories. | |
| Classes: | |
| dircmp | |
| Functions: | |
| cmp(f1, f2, shallow=True) -> int | |
| cmpfiles(a, b, common) -> ([], [], []) | |
| clear_cache() | |
| """ | |
| import os | |
| import stat | |
| from itertools import filterfalse | |
| from types import GenericAlias | |
| __all__ = ['clear_cache', 'cmp', 'dircmp', 'cmpfiles', 'DEFAULT_IGNORES'] | |
| _cache = {} | |
| BUFSIZE = 8*1024 | |
| DEFAULT_IGNORES = [ | |
| 'RCS', 'CVS', 'tags', '.git', '.hg', '.bzr', '_darcs', '__pycache__'] | |
| def clear_cache(): | |
| """Clear the filecmp cache.""" | |
| _cache.clear() | |
| def cmp(f1, f2, shallow=True): | |
| """Compare two files. | |
| Arguments: | |
| f1 -- First file name | |
| f2 -- Second file name | |
| shallow -- treat files as identical if their stat signatures (type, size, | |
| mtime) are identical. Otherwise, files are considered different | |
| if their sizes or contents differ. [default: True] | |
| Return value: | |
| True if the files are the same, False otherwise. | |
| This function uses a cache for past comparisons and the results, | |
| with cache entries invalidated if their stat information | |
| changes. The cache may be cleared by calling clear_cache(). | |
| """ | |
| s1 = _sig(os.stat(f1)) | |
| s2 = _sig(os.stat(f2)) | |
| if s1[0] != stat.S_IFREG or s2[0] != stat.S_IFREG: | |
| return False | |
| if shallow and s1 == s2: | |
| return True | |
| if s1[1] != s2[1]: | |
| return False | |
| outcome = _cache.get((f1, f2, s1, s2)) | |
| if outcome is None: | |
| outcome = _do_cmp(f1, f2) | |
| if len(_cache) > 100: # limit the maximum size of the cache | |
| clear_cache() | |
| _cache[f1, f2, s1, s2] = outcome | |
| return outcome | |
| def _sig(st): | |
| return (stat.S_IFMT(st.st_mode), | |
| st.st_size, | |
| st.st_mtime) | |
| def _do_cmp(f1, f2): | |
| bufsize = BUFSIZE | |
| with open(f1, 'rb') as fp1, open(f2, 'rb') as fp2: | |
| while True: | |
| b1 = fp1.read(bufsize) | |
| b2 = fp2.read(bufsize) | |
| if b1 != b2: | |
| return False | |
| if not b1: | |
| return True | |
| # Directory comparison class. | |
| # | |
| class dircmp: | |
| """A class that manages the comparison of 2 directories. | |
| dircmp(a, b, ignore=None, hide=None) | |
| A and B are directories. | |
| IGNORE is a list of names to ignore, | |
| defaults to DEFAULT_IGNORES. | |
| HIDE is a list of names to hide, | |
| defaults to [os.curdir, os.pardir]. | |
| High level usage: | |
| x = dircmp(dir1, dir2) | |
| x.report() -> prints a report on the differences between dir1 and dir2 | |
| or | |
| x.report_partial_closure() -> prints report on differences between dir1 | |
| and dir2, and reports on common immediate subdirectories. | |
| x.report_full_closure() -> like report_partial_closure, | |
| but fully recursive. | |
| Attributes: | |
| left_list, right_list: The files in dir1 and dir2, | |
| filtered by hide and ignore. | |
| common: a list of names in both dir1 and dir2. | |
| left_only, right_only: names only in dir1, dir2. | |
| common_dirs: subdirectories in both dir1 and dir2. | |
| common_files: files in both dir1 and dir2. | |
| common_funny: names in both dir1 and dir2 where the type differs between | |
| dir1 and dir2, or the name is not stat-able. | |
| same_files: list of identical files. | |
| diff_files: list of filenames which differ. | |
| funny_files: list of files which could not be compared. | |
| subdirs: a dictionary of dircmp instances (or MyDirCmp instances if this | |
| object is of type MyDirCmp, a subclass of dircmp), keyed by names | |
| in common_dirs. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, a, b, ignore=None, hide=None): # Initialize | |
| self.left = a | |
| self.right = b | |
| if hide is None: | |
| self.hide = [os.curdir, os.pardir] # Names never to be shown | |
| else: | |
| self.hide = hide | |
| if ignore is None: | |
| self.ignore = DEFAULT_IGNORES | |
| else: | |
| self.ignore = ignore | |
| def phase0(self): # Compare everything except common subdirectories | |
| self.left_list = _filter(os.listdir(self.left), | |
| self.hide+self.ignore) | |
| self.right_list = _filter(os.listdir(self.right), | |
| self.hide+self.ignore) | |
| self.left_list.sort() | |
| self.right_list.sort() | |
| def phase1(self): # Compute common names | |
| a = dict(zip(map(os.path.normcase, self.left_list), self.left_list)) | |
| b = dict(zip(map(os.path.normcase, self.right_list), self.right_list)) | |
| self.common = list(map(a.__getitem__, filter(b.__contains__, a))) | |
| self.left_only = list(map(a.__getitem__, filterfalse(b.__contains__, a))) | |
| self.right_only = list(map(b.__getitem__, filterfalse(a.__contains__, b))) | |
| def phase2(self): # Distinguish files, directories, funnies | |
| self.common_dirs = [] | |
| self.common_files = [] | |
| self.common_funny = [] | |
| for x in self.common: | |
| a_path = os.path.join(self.left, x) | |
| b_path = os.path.join(self.right, x) | |
| ok = 1 | |
| try: | |
| a_stat = os.stat(a_path) | |
| except OSError: | |
| # print('Can\'t stat', a_path, ':', why.args[1]) | |
| ok = 0 | |
| try: | |
| b_stat = os.stat(b_path) | |
| except OSError: | |
| # print('Can\'t stat', b_path, ':', why.args[1]) | |
| ok = 0 | |
| if ok: | |
| a_type = stat.S_IFMT(a_stat.st_mode) | |
| b_type = stat.S_IFMT(b_stat.st_mode) | |
| if a_type != b_type: | |
| self.common_funny.append(x) | |
| elif stat.S_ISDIR(a_type): | |
| self.common_dirs.append(x) | |
| elif stat.S_ISREG(a_type): | |
| self.common_files.append(x) | |
| else: | |
| self.common_funny.append(x) | |
| else: | |
| self.common_funny.append(x) | |
| def phase3(self): # Find out differences between common files | |
| xx = cmpfiles(self.left, self.right, self.common_files) | |
| self.same_files, self.diff_files, self.funny_files = xx | |
| def phase4(self): # Find out differences between common subdirectories | |
| # A new dircmp (or MyDirCmp if dircmp was subclassed) object is created | |
| # for each common subdirectory, | |
| # these are stored in a dictionary indexed by filename. | |
| # The hide and ignore properties are inherited from the parent | |
| self.subdirs = {} | |
| for x in self.common_dirs: | |
| a_x = os.path.join(self.left, x) | |
| b_x = os.path.join(self.right, x) | |
| self.subdirs[x] = self.__class__(a_x, b_x, self.ignore, self.hide) | |
| def phase4_closure(self): # Recursively call phase4() on subdirectories | |
| self.phase4() | |
| for sd in self.subdirs.values(): | |
| sd.phase4_closure() | |
| def report(self): # Print a report on the differences between a and b | |
| # Output format is purposely lousy | |
| print('diff', self.left, self.right) | |
| if self.left_only: | |
| self.left_only.sort() | |
| print('Only in', self.left, ':', self.left_only) | |
| if self.right_only: | |
| self.right_only.sort() | |
| print('Only in', self.right, ':', self.right_only) | |
| if self.same_files: | |
| self.same_files.sort() | |
| print('Identical files :', self.same_files) | |
| if self.diff_files: | |
| self.diff_files.sort() | |
| print('Differing files :', self.diff_files) | |
| if self.funny_files: | |
| self.funny_files.sort() | |
| print('Trouble with common files :', self.funny_files) | |
| if self.common_dirs: | |
| self.common_dirs.sort() | |
| print('Common subdirectories :', self.common_dirs) | |
| if self.common_funny: | |
| self.common_funny.sort() | |
| print('Common funny cases :', self.common_funny) | |
| def report_partial_closure(self): # Print reports on self and on subdirs | |
| self.report() | |
| for sd in self.subdirs.values(): | |
| print() | |
| sd.report() | |
| def report_full_closure(self): # Report on self and subdirs recursively | |
| self.report() | |
| for sd in self.subdirs.values(): | |
| print() | |
| sd.report_full_closure() | |
| methodmap = dict(subdirs=phase4, | |
| same_files=phase3, diff_files=phase3, funny_files=phase3, | |
| common_dirs = phase2, common_files=phase2, common_funny=phase2, | |
| common=phase1, left_only=phase1, right_only=phase1, | |
| left_list=phase0, right_list=phase0) | |
| def __getattr__(self, attr): | |
| if attr not in self.methodmap: | |
| raise AttributeError(attr) | |
| self.methodmap[attr](self) | |
| return getattr(self, attr) | |
| __class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias) | |
| def cmpfiles(a, b, common, shallow=True): | |
| """Compare common files in two directories. | |
| a, b -- directory names | |
| common -- list of file names found in both directories | |
| shallow -- if true, do comparison based solely on stat() information | |
| Returns a tuple of three lists: | |
| files that compare equal | |
| files that are different | |
| filenames that aren't regular files. | |
| """ | |
| res = ([], [], []) | |
| for x in common: | |
| ax = os.path.join(a, x) | |
| bx = os.path.join(b, x) | |
| res[_cmp(ax, bx, shallow)].append(x) | |
| return res | |
| # Compare two files. | |
| # Return: | |
| # 0 for equal | |
| # 1 for different | |
| # 2 for funny cases (can't stat, etc.) | |
| # | |
| def _cmp(a, b, sh, abs=abs, cmp=cmp): | |
| try: | |
| return not abs(cmp(a, b, sh)) | |
| except OSError: | |
| return 2 | |
| # Return a copy with items that occur in skip removed. | |
| # | |
| def _filter(flist, skip): | |
| return list(filterfalse(skip.__contains__, flist)) | |
| # Demonstration and testing. | |
| # | |
| def demo(): | |
| import sys | |
| import getopt | |
| options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'r') | |
| if len(args) != 2: | |
| raise getopt.GetoptError('need exactly two args', None) | |
| dd = dircmp(args[0], args[1]) | |
| if ('-r', '') in options: | |
| dd.report_full_closure() | |
| else: | |
| dd.report() | |
| if __name__ == '__main__': | |
| demo() | |
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