[0040] Powder pumps 4, for example injectors, for conveying coating powder through powder lines 38 to spraying devices 40 are connected to one or preferably to more than one powder outlet opening 36 of the powder container 24. The spraying devices 40 can have spray nozzles or rotary atomizers for spraying the coating powder 42 onto the object 2 which is to be coated and which is preferably located in a coating cubical 43.


[0041] The powder outlet openings 36 can be located--as illustrated in FIG. 1--in a wall of the powder container 24, which wall lies opposite the wall in which the powder inlet openings 26 are located. However, in the embodiment of the powder container 24 that is illustrated in FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b, the powder outlet openings 36 are arranged in a wall which is adjacent to the wall in which the powder inlet openings 26 are located. The powder outlet openings 36 are preferably arranged close to the bottom of the powder chamber 22.


[0042] The powder chamber 22 is preferably of a size which lies within the range of a coating powder volumetric capacity of between 1.0 kg and 12.0 kg, preferably between 2.0 kg and 8.0 kg. According to other aspects, the size of the powder chamber 22 is preferably between 500 cm3 and 30,000 cm3, preferably between 2,000 cm3 and 20,000 cm3. The size of the powder chamber 22 is selected depending on the number of powder outlet openings 36 and of the powder lines 38 connected to the latter such that a continuous spray coating operation is possible, but the powder chamber 22 can be rapidly, and preferably automatically, cleaned in coating pauses for a change of powder.


[0043] The powder chamber 22 can be provided with a fluidizing device 30 for fluidizing the coating powder accommodated in the powder container 24. The fluidizing device 30 contains at least one fluidizing wall made of a material with open pores or which is provided with narrow pores and is permeable to compressed air but not to coating powder. Although not shown in FIG. 1, it is advantageous if, in the case of the powder container 24, the fluidizing wall forms the bottom of the powder container 24 and is arranged between the powder chamber 22 and a fluidizing compressed-air chamber. The fluidizing compressed-air chamber should be connectable to the compressed-air source 6 via a pressure-setting element 8.


[0044] Coating powder 42 which does not adhere to the object 2 to be coated is sucked as excess powder via an excess powder line 44 by means of a suction air stream of a fan 46 into a cyclone separator 48. The excess powder is separated as far as possible from the suction air stream in the cyclone separator 48. The separated powder portion is then conducted as recovery powder from the cyclone separator 48 via a powder recovery line 50 to the screening device 10 where it passes through the screening device 10, either by itself or mixed with fresh powder, via the powder feed lines 20, 20' into the powder chamber 22 again.


[0045] Depending on the type of powder and/or degree of powder soiling, the option can also be provided of disconnecting the powder recovery line 50 from the screening device 10 and conducting the recovery powder into a waste container, as illustrated schematically by a dashed line 51 in FIG. 1. The powder recovery line 50, so that it does not need to be disconnected from the screening device 10, may be provided with a diverter 52 at which it can be connected alternatively to the screening device 10 or to a waste container.


[0046] The powder container 24 may have one or more than one sensor, for example two sensors S1 and/or S2, in order to control the feeding of coating powder into the powder chamber 22 by means of the control device 3 and the powder pumps 4 in the powder feed lines 20, 20'. For example, the lower sensor S1 detects a lower powder level limit and the upper sensor S2 detects an upper powder level limit


[0047] The lower end portion 48-2 of the cyclone separator 48 can be designed and used as a storage container for recovery powder and, for this purpose, can be provided with one or more than one sensor, for example two sensors S3 and/or S4, which are functionally connected to the control device 3. As a result, the fresh powder feeding through the fresh powder feed lines 16 and 18 can be stopped, for example automatically, if there is sufficient recovery powder in the cyclone separator 48 in order to feed recovery powder to the powder chamber 22 through the screening device 10 in a quantity sufficient for the spray coating operation by means of the spraying devices 40. If there is no longer sufficient recovery powder for this purpose in the cyclone separator 48, a switch can be made automatically to the feeding of fresh powder through the fresh powder feed lines 16 or 18. Furthermore, there is also the option of feeding fresh powder and recovery powder to the screening device 10 simultaneously such that they are mixed with each other.


[0048] The outgoing air from the cyclone separator 48 passes via an outgoing-air line 54 into an after-filter device 56 and through one or more filter elements 58 therein to the fan 46 and, downstream of the latter, into the outside atmosphere. The filter elements 58 may be filter bags or filter cartridges or filter plates or similar filter elements. The powder separated from the air stream by means of the filter elements 58 is normally waste powder and drops by means of gravitational force into a waste container or, as shown in FIG. 1, can be conveyed via one or more waste lines 60, which each contain a powder pump 4, into a waste container 62 at a waste station 63.


[0049] Depending on the type of powder and powder coating conditions, the waste powder may also be recovered again to the screening device 10 in order to reenter the coating circuit. This is illustrated schematically in FIG. 1 by means of diverters 59 and branch lines 61 of the waste lines 60.


[0050] During multi-color operation, in which various colors are each sprayed for only a short period, use is customarily made of the cyclone separator 48 and the after-filter device 56, and the waste powder from the after-filter device 56 passes into the waste container 62. Although the powder-separating efficiency of the cyclone separator 48 is generally lower than that of the after-filter device 56, said cyclone separator can be cleaned more rapidly than the after-filter device 56. During single-color operation, in which the same powder is used for a long period, it is possible to dispense with the cyclone separator 48 and to connect the excess powder line 44 instead of the outgoing-air line 54 to the after-filter device 56, and to connect the waste lines 60, which in this case contain powder which is to be recovered, to the screening device 10 as recovery powder lines.


[0051] During the single-color operation, use is then customarily made only of the cyclone separator 48 in combination with the after-filter device 56 if a problematic coating powder is involved. In this case, only the recovery powder from the cyclone separator 48 is fed to the screening device 10 via the powder recovery line 50 while the waste powder from the after-filter device 56 passes as waste into the waste container 62 or into another waste container which can be placed without waste lines 60 directly below an outlet opening of the after-filter device 56.


[0052] The lower end of the cyclone separator 48 can have an outlet valve 64, for example a pinch valve. Furthermore, a fluidizing device 66 for fluidizing the coating powder can be provided in the or on the lower end of the lower end portion 48-2 of the cyclone separator 48, which end portion is designed as a storage container, above said outlet valve 64. The fluidizing device 66 contains at least one fluidizing wall 80 made of a material which has open pores or is provided with narrow bores and is permeable to compressed air, but not to coating powder. The fluidizing wall 80 is arranged between the powder path and a fluidizing compressed-air chamber 81. The fluidizing compressed-air chamber 81 can be connected to the compressed-air source 6 via a pressure-setting element 8.


[0053] The fresh powder line 16 and/or 18 can be connected in terms of flow at the upstream end thereof, either directly or by the powder pump 4, to a powder conveying tube 70 which can be immersed into the supplier's container 12 or 14 in order to extract fresh coating powder. The powder pump 4 may be arranged at the beginning, at the end or in between in the fresh powder line 16 or 18 or at the upper or lower end of the powder conveying tube 70.


[0054] FIG. 1 shows, as the fresh-powder small container, a fresh-powder powder bag 12 in a bag receiving hopper 74.


1256815  bar in the Rising Sun Inn in Falador (south-west of the northern Falador Square).


Mod Timbo had invited 6 of the most prominent figures in all of RuneScape to a garden party, giving them time to relax in the sun with Wizard Mind Bombs and a buffet of freshly caught seafood from the coast of Catherby. Unbeknown to each of Timbo's guests, it was a ruse in order to blackmail each of them into giving up their rare items without having to fight them first! Timbo had acquired secrets about each, they were:


Lucien - Only stole the Stone of Jas to impress a lady and it all suddenly got out of hand but needed to continue impressing her


Aghast with this news, each of Timbo's guests were filled with anger and embarassment. Not wanting to cause a fuss at such a prestigious party, they each decided to not to give Timbo a present that they were planning on presenting at the end of the evening. Using their combat abilities would have been too easy but the denial of presents was something that they thought would definitely hit the right spot. The withheld presents were:


Lucien - 10 Body runes, Lucien always thought a Disruption Shield would be useful in dire needs but wanted to give them out to a good friend


The party carried on, guests and Timbo alike drank Gnomish cocktails and continued to eat specialty Rabbit sandwiches from Burthorpe. That was until three blood-curdling screeches could be heard from inside of the mansion. "Murder!" the waiter cried, "Murder in Timbo Mansion!". It was true, three people had been killed and only the guests could be to blame! Timbo gathered everyone, staff and guests included, at the Garden Party area for an emergency meeting. "Friends and guests, we have a murderer loose amongst the house!" Gasps came from all present, an elderly maid fainted in the background. "I am afraid to admit that we do not know who or where these murders were committed. We're bringing in a crack team of investigators who will be able to solve this. Bring in... THE PLAYERS."


Lounge - A huge room opens up ahead of you, theee 4 person sofas sit in the middle of the room with a low-standing table. An elaborate crystal chandelier sits off the ceiling, slightly slanted and the grand marble fireplace is roaring, heating the room.


A man who deals in quality cloths, a person with whom you can barter. If you can handle the sand, just try your hand and see if he's got what you're after.


Take the required items to the Silk Trader in Al Kharid, just North-east of the Al-Kharid Lodestone.Items:


◾ Meat Pizza - is not sold in any shop; pizza bases can be bought from Fat Tony in the Wilderness Bandit Camp (or from the Grand Exchange), tomatoes and cheese, which will also need to added to pizza base before cooking, can be found in Aggie's house in Draynor Village and meat can be obtained from cows, rats or bears; alternatively, the meat pizza can be bought from the Grand Exchange


Of green complexion and a rather hooked nose, she has a curious smile. She can mix you a potion without a commotion, but her bubbling broth smells quite vile.


◾ Hardleather body - can be bought from the Grand Exchange or made using hard leather and thread,you can also buy it from Lowe's Archery Emporium in Varrock.


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1256816 Elizabeth Maher is likely the same Eliza Maher who sailed aboard the Isaac Webb from Liverpool to New York, arriving on August 24, 1857. Like her sister and Wolfe relatives, she ended up in LaSalle County, where she married Richard McCormick, a native of County Longford, Ireland, in February 1860. They had six children: Elizabeth "Lyda" (b. 1860), John Patrick (b. 1862), Andrew J. (b. 1864), Richard "Dick" (b. 1866), Mary Ellen (b. 1867), and Margaret Mary (b. 1877).


The couple farmed in Grand Rapids Township, LaSalle County, for the rest of their lives. According to his obituary, Richard McCormick was "one of the wealthiest farmers of the county."


Eliza McCormick died at her home on March 5, 1900, in Grand Rapids Township, after an illness lasting several months. Her husband died on November 26, 1911. They are buried together at Saint Columba Cemetery in Ottawa, Illinois.


As some of you know, I grew up in an agricultural area. It was a wonderful way of life that shaped much of my understanding about seasons and the rhythm of creation.


Like almost all of my peers growing up, I worked in a variety of jobs associated with orchards, fields and vineyards. In fact, some of my fondest memories of working as a team to accomplish a common goal comes from working with others in the agricultural industries.


It was also while doing this work that I became friends with co-workers who were called, at the time, “migrant farm-working families.” These were folks who traveled, primarily from Mexico, every year to work in multiple sectors of the agricultural industry. These hard-working, close-knit families became not only co-workers, but friends. Many of these families came back year after year, and I grew up with their children.


With this as my perspective, witnessing families being broken apart at our borders is very painful. It’s not just my parent-button that gets pushed, but also my history with solid, hard-working people who, season in and season out, would come as a family from our southern border for the sole purpose of making a living.


Fundamentally, family, however that is manifested, is a core value for those of us who have chosen to follow in the way of Jesus. Historically, this has been a core value in our country as well.


Welcome to my new collection of blog posts! This collection will be all about my favourite books in specific genres. My goal is to collect awesome books together to provide some new to-read novels for readers! There will be multiple parts to each collection since I have read so many good books by so many fantastic authors.


So to start us off, I’ve decided to introduce you to some epic children’s fiction novels. I’ve mixed in both chapter books and picture books for your children and middle grade enjoyment!


Unlimited is a tale following a group of boys on a school field trip. These super smart boys embark on a journey to transmit a radio signal with their new radio station and creative show! But things go weary, since everyone is not totally impressed by this comedy/horror radio show over the airwaves…


This book is one of my top books of 2018 (and ever, to be honest). It blew me out of the water and really impressed me that it transcended the middle grade novel stigma! It was highly enjoyable and one of my top must reads. If you love adventure mixed with a pinch of comedy, then this book is for you!


This tantalizing tale follows a ninth grade student named Will during the September 11th attacks. I read this book as a child and again recently as an adult. This book really impressed me with how it brought up the topic of such a tough time in history to children. I found it super respectful and a wonderful talking point. I’d highly recommend this book if you’re looking to explain one of history’s most tragic moments.


If you’re looking for an epic superhero tale, check out this super silly, teeny, tiny story! Hercufleas is a flea, and boy is he fantastic! This hero wants to help save the day from the big baddies, and they are much bigger than him! This middle grade novel is quite long, but is a truly remarkable read. It’ll keep you hooked, giggling and having a good time all throughout! I’d highly recommend this super fun book to introduce some very important themes, such as – it doesn’t matter how small you are, you can still do great things!


This motivational and inspirational tale is one of my most visited reviews on my blog! And for good reason! This truly unbelievable story is all about the author, Robert Hoge! He had a tumour on his face, which drastically changed his life – in both good and bad ways! His beautiful story is told perfectly for the eye’s and mind of a child, and it moved me! It’s one of the best books I’ve ever read and I will always recommend this incredible must read! Stories like this don’t come along too often!


Richard Clark is the king of middle grade fiction (and picture books, but that’s in another list!). Pandora’s Lunch Box is a satire/parody of myth Pandora’s Box. This time around, Pandora’s Box is actually a lunch box! Pandora’s lunch box is suspenseful, magical and hilarious! If you’re looking for something you’ll be able to laugh at (due to unexpected adult humor through the satire of the myth) then I’d highly suggest this short yet sweet novel!


Yes, I know, a Christmas book this early?! It’s never too early to prepare for the holidays! Olive, the Other Reindeer is my childhood favourite that I became instantly obsessed with! Remember that famous like.. “all of the other reindeer”? Well, what if that line was misunderstood?! Olive, the super, cute dog is ready to join in reindeer games with her unique skills! This short picture book will make your day and bring lots of goofy giggles!


Another childhood favourite of mine (that we read almost every year in elementary school) is Bunnicula! This series is a fantastical novel that introduced me to horror (despite it not being that scary). This bunny with fangs has it’s own super, insane book that will blows your socks off! It’s unique and crazy – what bunny has fangs?! I’d highly recommend this series if you’re running out of good reads or want something a little different!


One of my favourite childhood authors was Robert Munsch, and perhaps his greatest book (in my opinion) is The Paper Bag Princess. I read this book over and over to my reading buddy and I kept my copy until it literally fell to bits because I read it so much! Princess Elizabeth is supposed to marry a prince when a dragon attacks! She must outsmart the dragon, all the while wearing a paper bag! This creative story is a picture book and it’s a definite must read that I highly recommend!


This is one of the earliest books I can remember from my childhood, and I still have it to this day! A little bunny is the main character of this picture book and all he wants to do is run away from his Mom! This story was published decades ago, but is still a classic! If you’re looking for a sweet read with lots of re-read value, and an instant classic – check this super cute book out!


Grandma and the Pirates was my go to bedtime read as a kid. It’s hilarious and inspiring! Grandma makes some incredible noodle pudding, and it attracts some crazy pirates! They steal Grandma, and Melissa must save her! I always found this book to be so strong and made me feel like the hero at the end! Melissa was a smart girl who had to beat pirates! It’s a short picture book with lots of potential! I’m honestly surprised it has so few reviews on Goodreads to begin with! Everyone in my school had read this book a million times over back in my elementary school days! Check out what I declare the best book EVER and my instant classic from my childhood!


That’s all for my first edition of #TopTens. I have more children’s books for another round, and many more genres to come – romance, horror, fantasy, etc. Let me know if you want to see a specific genre, or if you have book recommendations for me to read! If you have books I haven’t included, comment below and tell me what else to include!


I hope you enjoyed this and found some new books to read. Let me know how your reading adventures go!


Posted on August 20, 2018 October 24, 2018 Categories TopTens, UncategorizedTags announcement, blog, blogs, book, book recommendation, book reviews, books, bunnicula, children, childrens book, childrens novel, deborah & james howe, eric walters, family, games, good read, good reads, goodreads, grandma and the pirates, hercufleas, humour, j. otto seibold, kevin miller, margaret wise brown, novel, olive, olive the other reindeer, pandora's lunch box, phoebe gilman, picture book, reading, recommendation, reviews, richard clark, robert hoge, robert munsch, sam gayton, ten,


1256817  of things. The sleep is crucial. To sleep properly without drugs. Natural. It's not the quantity of sleep. It is the quality of sleep that is important. So my question is what are the ingredients necessary for a good, not necessarily night of sleep, but just a good rewarding session of sleep per session?


Matt: Yeah, let me just come back to a couple of things. You make such a great admission that diseases tend to cause sleep problems. We know this. That there are a number of conditions--many conditions in fact--that can lead to the destruction of sleep. But I want to make clear that it is bi-directional. We know that if you take an individual, or there is lots of evidence even in animal studies, that if you causally manipulate sleep you can trigger disease. So it works both ways. It is a two-way street. It can cause disease and sleep disorders.


In terms of ingredients I would say that the sleep hygiene principles are the best principles that you can use to obtain a sound night of sleep. Your point also is really an essential one. It's not just about sleep quantity, it's also about sleep quality. It's not one or the other. It is both. You can't simply just have great sleep quality for four hours and then short change the rest of sleep and get away with it. But nor can you sleep for 10 hours but have very poor fragmented sleep and get away with it, too. The research we now have is really quite definitive. It is both quantity and quality.


With that being said, there are really several critical sleep hygiene practices. Firstly, try to stay away from caffeine after midday. The second is wake up at the same time of day if you can. If there's a single most prescribed piece of advice from sleep doctors it is that. Wake up at the same time of day each and every day. And do not change on the weekends. Do not sleep in one pattern during the week and then sleep in a different manner during the weekend. That is critical, too.


The next thing is to try to stay away from alcohol in the evening. Many people drink alcohol because it helps them fall asleep. That is a misnomer. Alcohol like sleeping pills is a sedative. And alcohol will sedate you but it won't keep you asleep. It will fragment your sleep. You will wake up many times throughout the night. And it also blocks your dreams. So stay away from alcohol.


The next thing is light. Lots of bright light during the morning. Try to cycle down your light in the evening. Especially blue light devices. The next thing is to find a relaxation routine before bed. Many people in this day and age, the only time we get to reflect on what is going on inside of our heads is when it hits the pillow and that's the last thing that we should be doing. To try to spend a little bit of time winding down. Take a bath. Baths help to actually drop your core body temperature. I know that sounds strange. You get in the bath you warm up. You get out of the bath and you drop your core body temperature. That drop in core body temperature allows you to fall asleep quickly. You need to drop your core body temperature to initiate sleep. It's the reason why it is always easier to fall asleep in a room that is too cold than in one that is too hot. Decrease the thermostat settings. Most people don't realize that a comfortable temperature for sleep is usually between 65 to 70 degrees. Most people have the thermostat set to too high a temperature. So try to cool down core temperature. Having a warm bath helps with that.


So those are things that help people get their good quality of sleep as well as good quantity of sleep.


Amit: Thank you for that question. We have a lot of interest from people around the world. Isabel from Germany says, “Thank you; I've been looking forward to this call. I'm one of those people that is sleeping less and less and is that reversible? I've done this for years. Is there any benefits to changing now rather than in my late sixties?”


Matt: There is always benefit. And one should always hold out hope to try and obtain the very best sleep that your brain in that time of life is capable of. As I said some of these sleep hygiene principles--you can just Google sleep hygiene--should really help your biology at this stage of life, which is about finding the best chance of producing the best quantity and quality of sleep that you can have. So I think there is usually always room for improvement and individuals even in later life there is always room for improvement.


Also speaking with your physician or a board certified sleep specialist to look into perhaps things like chronic pain that you're suffering, other conditions that can contribute to insufficient sleep things like anxiety, depression. You manage those. If you manage your pain in a better way you can actually get better sleep.


Thinking about trying to decrease medications that increase urination at night. That’s one of the things we have problems with when we get older: we tend to have to go to the bathroom at night and it is hard to get back to sleep. Another thing to not be concerned about, if you wake up at night and you're having trouble getting back to sleep first try not to fret. Secondly, don't stay in bed. If you haven't fallen asleep when you get back into bed after about 15 or 20 minutes, don't stay in bed. Instead, get out of bed. Go to a different room. And in dim light just do something that is relaxing. Like reading a book that is not going to cause your wheels in your mind to start spinning. Don't get on an iPad or check email. Stay off technology. Only when you feel tired and sleepy then come back to bed. And the reason for this is that your brain is an incredibly associative device. If you stay in bed and you are awake, your brain starts to link and associate and make connections between being in bed and staying awake, rather than being in bed and falling asleep. And you need to break that association. So just accept that tonight is not going to be a great night. Tomorrow you're going to feel a little tired because you have woken up and you couldn't get back to sleep quickly. But try not to fret. Get out of bed. Do something relaxing. When you feel sleepy come back to bed. Fall asleep. Break that association. Don't sleep too long the next morning, because then you will get into a cycle where you are waking up later and later and now you can't fall asleep at night at your normal bedtime because you haven't been awake long enough to fill all of that sleep pressure. So these are things that can really help. So try to follow the sleep hygiene tips. It should help you later in life.


Kozo: Hi Matt. Thank you for this wonderful information. My name is Kozo. I'm calling in from Cupertino, California. I was really struck by when you said that sleep and bad sleep patterns can actually cause disease. I'm wondering if you know if there's any research being done on sleep being actually a therapeutic for disease. So let's say you are diagnosed with cancer, is there any research being done where they require people to sleep in a certain way for a certain amount of time and then check and see if that affects the disease?


A related question, is there any movement or any research being done on sleep and hospitals, because it seems to me like you said sedation is not sleep. And in a hospital environment it seems like sleep is almost impossible. They come in and check on you. You have a roommate. They are moving things around. They have lights on. I'm just wondering if that is causing more disease or causing more mortality?


Matt: So the answer to both of those questions is an emerging area but the movement isn't really in full swing right now. The evidence is concrete. We have good evidence and clinical studies in animal models that suggest that if you bi-directionally perturb sleep you can accelerate or retard certain diseases. A good example of this is cancer. If you are fighting a battle against cancer and not getting sufficient sleep, we now know that the cancer will grow more aggressively and more quickly. So people are now trying to think about prioritizing sleep as an agent that will aid in in the fight against cancer. Some really powerful and quite disturbing animal studies are out there showing that if you are short changing animals who have cancer of sleep, that cancer can increase in its speed and size and growth by 200%. So the evidence is that sleep is causal and bi-directional. It has forced people like me to try and advocate to medicine and doctors that we need to start prescribing sleep. Not prescribing sleep medication but prescribing sleep as the elixir of life, as a panacea for good health, and perhaps one of the best Archimedes lever that we can think of for actually brute forcing health under the attack of disease. And we will see more of that in the future.


In terms of sleep in the hospitals, you are absolutely right. There's now a slow but growing recognition that it is a major problem. The place where I would argue you need a good night's sleep the most is perhaps the last place that you get it, which is a hospital. And one of the things that I write about in the forthcoming book, is why don’t we do what we do on transatlantic flights. We give people a free eye mask and a free pair of earplugs. Add a small cost and it would help significantly with improving sleep. Now we've even seen evidence in neonates in the Intensive Care Unit that if you regularize the sleep they will exit out of the Neo Intensive Care Unit in half the time. It's a dramatic improvement in health. So, the short


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“Andres was excellent to work with. He was patient and professional. He completed all the tasks in a timely manner.”<|endoftext|>I am a writer, curator, and educator currently based in Toronto, ON. I hold a BA (Double Honours) in Art History and Studio Art from the University of Saskatchewan, and a MA in Art History with a Diploma in Curatorial Practice from York University. My research deals with the intersection of natural history and visual culture, socially engaged artistic practice, craft histories, and experiential modes of art criticism. Over the past few years, my writing has appeared in Canadian Art, KAPSULA, FUSE, and the Journal of Curatorial Studies, among others. I am the 2014 co-recipient of the Middlebrook Prize for Young Canadian Curators, and the host and producer of What it Looks Like.


Professor Elyn R. Saks is a woman with an impressive number of awards, titles and accomplishments tied to her. She is a professor of psychology, psychiatry and behavioral health for the University of Southern California Gould School of Law as well as the assistant dean of research there. She is also an adjunct professor for the University of California, San Diego, school of medicine, and a psychoanalyst with the New Center for Psychoanalysis (Saks 2013). She recently was awarded the MacArthur Foundation Fellowship for her creativity and immeasurable contribution to the law especially as it relates to mental health patient rights and ethics. Through all of this she also suffers from schizophrenia, a life-long thought disorder that has left her hospitalized twice in England and once again in the United States. Her passion as an advocate in the field of mental health stems from her own experiences within the system as a patient and again as a lawyer for those who have found themselves a part of the mental health system. As if that wasn’t enough for any one person to balance she is also a cancer survivor. Sak’s story is one of an indomitable will and resilience in the face of multiple setbacks and difficulties. In 2007 she published her memoir, The Center Cannot Hold: My Journey Through Madness, her retelling of her own recovery and her desire to chip away at the social stigma of severe mental illnesses like schizophrenia . Her retelling of her insights even at the worst of her psychosis is something which any mental health professional and lawyer should pause to consider, and her capacity to not only remember what she experienced when her symptoms were at their worst but also to talk to others about those experiences makes her the ideal advocate for mental health patients everywhere in the United States.


Saks has had a variety of experiences as a patient with paranoid schizophrenia and severe depression, some good and some bad. Her first hospitalization occurred while she was in a post-graduate philosophy program at Oxford. She was severely depressed and experiencing many paranoia


and psychosis including what is called ideas of reference and influence, which means she both thought that other beings were inserting thoughts into her head and that she was making things happen like killing people with her thoughts. Her thinking was so disorganized to the point that she could not string together a full, coherent thought. Her sentences, or what passed as a sentence when she was that sick, were full of incomplete sentences and unrelated words with the only accompanied association being rhymes or puns. These symptoms became a hallmark of her later psychosis, becoming more and more difficult to control as well as much more severe and debilitating, a waking nightmare as she has come to describe it (Dvorsky). During her time in England she resorted to such behaviors as burning herself and wandering alone in the tunnels beneath the hospital she was receiving treatment in. An interesting thing about the way the English psychiatric hospital system works is that despite her significant symptoms and self-harming behavior she was never once placed in seclusion or in restraints. The hospital doors were always open and every patient had the right to leave or stay and had a say in their own treatment, including whether they would take medications or not. Her case was not anything special; England had not used restraints or seclusion in their mental health treatment in over 200 years. Saks later compared this quite humane and compassionate treatment theory to what she experienced in the United States and used it as a reference in articles and books that she later published while in law school at Yale and later in her career. Her hospitalizations in the United States included wild swings between two very different systems of treatment: frequent use of restraints, seclusion and forced medications or redirection and encouragement to use coping skills to play out her anger and frustration. However, none of her treatment programs in the United States encouraged her to explore just what it was that she was experiencing in her psychotic state. Actually, they did the exact opposite in that the doctors and nurses were startled and scared of her and her delusions and psychosis and discouraged her from saying out loud what was going on in her head. This in direct contrast to what had been encouraged during her stay in England where she had succeeded in continuing to work on some of her masters level research and


essays even while she was hospitalized. She had felt heard, understood, and supported and therefore her recovery was faster and her time in the English system of treatment for mentally ill individuals was a relatively positive experience for her. She had very little that was positive to say about the American treatment system. It was a lesson and awareness that continues to influence her even now.


Another hard lesson for her was discussing her concerns and observations with psychiatric and law professionals who had a very different view of what was beneficial for psychotic and other mental health patients than what her experience showed her. She discussed the use of mechanical restraints with a professor she greatly respected. She was arguing that regardless of whether someone was psychotic or not the use of restraints is degrading and dehumanizing. Rather than understanding she discovered that he held the same opinion as most every other psychiatric professional in 1980s, “Elyn, you don’t really understand. These people are psychotic. They’re different from me and you. They wouldn’t experience restraints the same way we would” (NPR). Saks, at that time still a student in the Yale law program, was unable to tell her professor that his opinion regarding the difference between a psychotic and non-psychotic individual was wrong, that there was no difference between a psychotic and non-psychotic individual (NPR). She knew then that if she was to tell any of her professors about her own mental illness then her chances of being taken seriously as a lawyer were few. The stigma of mental illness was, and continues to be, so strong that even well educated and sympathetic people viewed themselves as different from anyone with a psychiatric illness. The us and them mentality does not stop at the border of a psychiatric treatment facility either. Within the micro-communities of inpatient hospitals there is an unvoiced hierarchy. People with less obvious illnesses like bulimia or anxiety or even depression considered themselves better, in some ways more human, than those with schizophrenia or other thought type disorders. Even during her own time in several inpatient facilities Saks had much of the same opinions. People who scared her were not the same as her, she was better than them, she didn’t need to be in the same place as them. She was confronted by her own


discrimination when another person in the same inpatient facility told her that he knew he didn’t need to be there any longer because he was nowhere near as sick as she was. He was too sane to be around someone like her.


Saks could have taken that sort of information and just tossed it away. She was still floridly psychotic when she was told this, but she had enough insight to know that she needed to take that sort of thinking into consideration. The next decade or so the mantra of “I don’t belong here because I’m not that sick” was something that stuck with her and which she used over and over to convince her providers that she needed to try getting off medications, that she was okay, that she really wasn’t someone with a mental illness. She was just not as good as everyone else at controlling her reactions and interactions with the very scary things that were going on in her brain. She was convinced that everyone from the other law students to her psychotherapists had the same sort experiences of killing thousands of people with their thoughts and that they were personally killed and tortured many times over by the same demons she fought with. They just knew how to keep quiet about it. Up until the 1990s even when she was on medications that helped with the delusions and paranoia she was experiencing she still had a lot of breakthrough symptoms. She described the experience as always having to fight to keep the door between the scary, intrusive thoughts and her own thoughts and what was going on in the real world. She could always feel or hear the scary things, they were always there at the edge of her consciousness trying to push through and torment her further. She had not really known anything else and so it was not a large leap of logic to think that every other person had the same problem of trying to keep nightmares from taking over their way of thinking. All that changed, her entire perspective changed, when she started on some of the


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A new torrent indexing site has been launched recently and they've acquired a good no of torrents. The torrent site in question is - https://torrentsearch.cc/. Site wide SSL is enabled for better security. The salient features of the site are:


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Many people believe that as lengthy because they know the fundamentals of driving, they're all set and may easily survive on the road. However, if you want to make sure that you'll drive securely and sensibly, it is essential that you sign up for driving school lessons rather than depending on which you learned out of your relatives or buddies. .For the best driving lesson packages, visit Andy1st driving school today.


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Lyndsay Sands and JR Ward are both authors I really need to look into at some point. I have a couple books by each but have yet to read them. Hope you have a great Fall! Here’s My TTT


Welcome to the Landlord Tenant Disputes section of FindLaw's Real Estate Center. Disputes between landlords and tenants can take many forms -- from upkeep and repair issues to non-payment of rent and potential eviction. In addition to looking to the terms of any rental agreement in place, being informed of your rights as either a tenant or a landlord can help save money and avoid frustration. When navigating a dispute with your landlord or your tenant, care should be taken to ensure that both sides attempt to uphold their side of the agreement while protecting their interests to the fullest extent allowed by law.


Eviction is the process of terminating a lease agreement, typically for a specific cause, thereby removing the tenant from the rental unit. Common disputes that lead to eviction include failure to pay rent on time, keeping pets against the rules of the rental agreement, and engaging in criminal activity on the rental property. Laws are in place to make sure any eviction follows due process, which protects both tenants and landlords.


Evicting a tenant is not as simple as telling them to leave. There is a specific process in place to ensure the tenant has his or her say, and to give the tenant time to find a new place to live. The first step is to give the tenant formal notice of an eviction, explaining the fault (such as missed rent payments) that needs to be corrected. If the tenant fails to respond in a reasonable amount of time, the landlord may then file for a formal court eviction proceeding; this is typically referred to as a "forcible entry and detainer" or "unlawful detainer" action.


The best way to solve landlord tenant disputes is to avoid them altogether. There may be disagreements or misunderstandings, but these are best handled outside of court most of the time. For instance, tenants should study their lease agreement carefully and also get a basic understanding of their rights and responsibilities as tenants. If a problem arises, it's best to talk to the other party right away and be completely honest. Keeping hard copies of all notes and correspondence related to the problem also is a good idea.


Of course, not all disputes are easily resolved by simply talking with your landlord. If you can avoid going to court, that is usually the best and least expensive option. One option is to use a third-party mediator to help draft an agreement between the two parties, which is not binding but can help facilitate communication. You can find a low-cost mediation program for handling landlord tenant disputes through both private companies and bar associations.


The last resort for resolving disputes after direct communication and mediation have failed is to file a claim with your local small claims court. While they cannot hear every type of case, most landlord tenant disputes involving a sum of money below a certain amount (usually a few thousand dollars) can be handled in small claims. For instance, matters commonly resolved in small claims court include disputes over unpaid rent or un-returned security deposits. While you generally don't need legal representation for small claims court, many states (including California) don't even allow parties to use attorneys.


An overview of unlawful detainer law and the eviction process. This section provides information on valid reasons for eviction, the notice requirements involved, the required court filings, and the unlawful detainer process.


1.9 +- acre residential building lot for sale in eastern North Carolina. Located in the neighborhood of Sudden Ridge, this lot is close to MCB and historic downtown Swansboro. No city taxes to pay in Hubert and students attend excellent Swansboro schools! Lot has four bedroom septic permit in...


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1256821  Virtual data rooms supplier been in business for? Have they served transactions in your industry?


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Jaggu Dada is an upcoming Kannada movie directed and produced by Raghavendra Hegde. Stars Challenging star Darshan Thoogudeep as the lead protagonist, and actress and model Deeksha Seth as the female lead.


A minor can complement your major, enhance your career preparation, allow you to develop a secondary area of expertise, or give you a chance to explore a passion.


Minors require between 15 and 21 credits, and all but 8 of those credits can be used simultaneously to fill other requirements. If you are having trouble choosing between two majors, consider majoring in one area and minoring in another.


The Criminology, Law and Society department currently offers two minors. More information and requirements for both minors can be found below.


Through the minor in criminology, law and society, students develop knowledge of the principles, institutions, and practices of the systems for administering justice.


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Took a trip to Granby Ct over the Labor Day Weekend and went to Enders State Forest to check out Ender’s Falls. Enders Falls is comprised of a series of 6 waterfalls that are easily accessible from the parking lot and although a bit steep in places it is not daunting. So we, my girlfriend and her 12 year old daughter, headed out from our base in Middletown CT and arrived around 11ish in the morning. The parking lot already had 2 or 3 cars there as we headed down the trail. We hit the first falls within 5 minutes of walking, small drop of approximately 4-6 feet and very picturesque. We were able to cross above the falls with a short bush whack and easy stream crossing to the other side for a better angle on the falls. I set up and shot a couple of cascades and then the first of the Ender’s Falls. With a moderate water flow the falls were beautiful and I was able to get some varying exposures anywhere from a quarter of a second to 10 seconds as well as wade in close to the fall offs and the plunge pools. For one series of shots I was up to mid thigh to get to my spot. The water was refreshing and super clear.


While I was occupied with the falls Niki and her daughter went exploring in the stream beds and trail close by, they had a blast turning over rocks and such to see if any salamanders or frogs were hiding out. At one point Niki caught a med sized bull frog; he wasn’t as thrilled about it as she was however. Outings in nature provide great opportunities to just talk and catch up away from the hustle and bustle of life one of the reasons Niki & I enjoy hiking so much. We worked our way down thru all six of the falls and each one was progressively more complex than the previous one. Longer drops, deeper plunge pools, opposite angles of falling water in a single fall, splitting flow around a large boulder, fallen trees and more difficult wading all made this a keeper of a trail. It also made each falls interesting to compose and capture the beautiful serenity they provide. I took several minutes to just observe and take in each of the falls to find the best placement of the camera and composition within the frame. Then I played and just enjoyed being there.


By the time we arrived back at the truck for our packed lunch it was close to 2:30 and we had no idea we were there that long, the proof of our immersion was the lost concept of time. Forgetting about time is liberating and a luxury many don’t often indulge in. Oh what they miss…


For those who have read TAking Creative control these images are a perfect example of that article. By adjusting the F/Stop and shutter speed I was able to convey the motion of the water in these still images.


I hope you enjoy these images as much as I did making them, if you would like to own one; they are available on my website at http://www.danielpstudios.net and at The Maine Avenue Galleria in Ocean Grove New Jersey http://www.mainavenuegalleria.com


Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan Title: On the distributional Mellin transformation and its extension to Boehmian spaces.


Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan Title: Generalizations of spectrally multiplicative surjections between uniform algebras.


A contortionist came to entertain the children for Jenny Uhlman’s ninth birthday. Though her parents had wanted a clown or a magician, or really anyone who wouldn’t frighten the other kids, Jenny had insisted on a contortionist. When they asked her why, Jenny, who kept Roget’s Thesaurus of Words and Phrases on her bedside table, said she found them captivating. Mr. and Mrs. Uhlman assumed this would be another of Jenny’s intense but short-lived fixations, much like the moths, the hypnosis, the sari-making. But they also understood that their daughter was dead set on a grotesque acrobat being the main event at her party. After some debate about briefing the other kids’ parents, the Uhlmans ultimately decided not to bring it up. It had been a hard year since Jenny lost her hand; the last thing she needed was to have no one come to her birthday party.


And so, Jenny’s parents reluctantly did their own research on the man she had found on MySpace. Mrs. Uhlman was nearly sick when she saw his photographs—his feet resting beside his head, his torso twisted completely around so that his head appeared to be screwed on backwards, his entire body folded up inside a mini fridge.


Mr. Uhlman was in charge of contacting the performer, of checking his references. Salt said he was new to children’s parties, but had done plenty of performances. He’d worked for a traveling circus and even had a few parts in small films.


Could he entertain kids? Smile? Do tricks that would interest a young audience without inciting controversy and parental concern? Could he do other things, say, juggle?


“That’s a strange name, Salt,�


1256822  environment of the company.


We have the motivation for improving and developing the production through ongoing research and the search for new solutions in the field of recycling.


Thanks to the permit conferred by the District Office in Bydgoszcz, we have the possibility of transporting waste.


We focus on innovative recycling actions, focused on continuous development associated with the company’s activities.


We are constantly improving our procedures for the liquidation of unnecessary chemicals stocks that have a direct impact on reducing of the disposal costs.


Our R & D bass makes it possible to conduct studies on the effectiveness of waste management in the company.


We are a part of The Waste Management and Recycling Cluster, belonging to Key Clusters, with whom we engage in new projects.


Together with doctoral students and specialists in the field of chemistry, we conduct extensive research into sustainable recycling methods.


With a view to the good of the environment, we optimize processes, disposal of chemical waste and neutral.


If you are looking for innovative solutions for facing creativity and knowledge, leading to the expected effects of attitudes on Alpinus Recycling.


We are constantly expanding our knowledge in the field of new recycling possibilities.We cooperate with research institutes, laboratories and universities in order to be able to operate in harmony with the natural environment. We have the motivation for acquiring new knowledge and skills that we want to use with the environment and optimization of production processes in mind.


Experts in the field of chemistry constitute 84% of our recycling department team.With their knowledge and experience, they are able to conduct innovative research and activities related to the company’s impact on the environment. Our experts have taken up the theme of innovative recycling believing in it’s success. We also believe that through knowledge, experience and, above all, people’s passion, we are able to successfully fulfill our goals.


We are in possession of tools indispensable for carrying out recycling activities on various fields.


We are aware that the chemical industry is extremely demanding. We make every effort to ensure that our business activities are friendly towards both, internal and external environment of the company.


A company operating in the chemical sector should be aware of how important is the awareness of the waste organization among producers, consumers and entrepreneurs. Each company minding the welfare of the environment, consciously selecting and implementing pro-ecological solutions, is an innovative enterprise.


Chemical recycling is an extremely difficult and complicated process, both in terms of technology and logistics. This is why it is crucial to use smart solutions allowing the implementation of proper waste management. Almost every manufacturer of chemical products is exposed to accumulation of unnecessary materials. The development of appropriate solutions has a key impact on the organization of the production process by, among others, optimizing the processes of waste management and environmental protection.


The main aim of The Waste Management and Recycling Cluster is consociating entrepreneurs and scientists, who are motivated to improve production through conducting scientific research, and to search for new solutions in the field of recycling. The Alpinus Chemia operating range is based primarily on waste transport, thanks to the authorization conferred by the District Office in Bydgoszcz.<|endoftext|>Text in Russian. 4to (10 x 7-1/2) Decorated cloth. Decorated epps. Illustrated with photographs. [Papanin, Schmidt, et al.]<|endoftext|>Clayton police charged a teenager with setting a fire at a day care center under construction. The fire happened last week at a building on Hawkesburg Drive just across the street from the New Powhatan Elementary School.


A state deputy attorney general asks the Medical Board of California to reject an administrative law judge's recommendation that Michael Kamrava be placed on probation. The doctor's license could be revoked.


At a hearing Thursday, a California deputy attorney general urged the Medical Board of California to revoke the medical license of the Beverly Hills fertility doctor who assisted Nadya Suleman in conceiving octuplets.


KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) - Sri Lankans will enjoy an "extraordinary life-changing situation" should the port city of Hambantota, ravaged by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, win the bid to host the 2018 Commonwealth Games, Ajith Nivard Cabraal has told Reuters.<|endoftext|>To work with the Marketing Manager and senior management to develop PR strategies which support the delivery of the overall marketing plan of the charity; and to lead all PR activities to ensure the delivery of these strategies.


To manage the PR profile, brand awareness, curate the social media content and enhance the company’s public image by delivering influential campaigns, communications and being the point of contact for all local and national press/media enquiries.


Manage and coordinate all on-site press/media visits, ensuring that all departments are aware and engaged with the visit and its purpose.


Create and take responsibility for the content and distribution of press packs for all media visits.


Work with our Marketing Manager to identify the most appropriate channels for press releases to meet the annually agreed PR & Marketing Plan and develop a schedule of planned activity.


Produce and deliver high quality press releases and additional communications to meet the agreed schedule.


Source success stories or cases of interest in liaison with External and Internal Welfare and use these to raise awareness of the services of the Charity.


Produce briefing sheets for the Senior Leadership Team and other managers to ensure internal communication and consistent messages.


React to ad-hoc PR opportunities or damage limitation requirements flexibly and appropriately, making a good business case for additional funding if required.


To plan, create and publish content for our social media streams and website content in line with Bransby Horses’ charitable objectives and the overall marketing plan.


To work with the wider team to ensure that social media content is seamlessly integrated with wider communications campaigns.


Support the senior leadership team with crisis communication – ensuring that negative coverage is swiftly and effectively responded to, including producing holding and positions statements.


Develop good relationships and maintain regular contact with key managers and external contacts to ensure PR opportunities are maximized.


Prepare regular updates/reports in respect of PR and communications activity for the Senior Leadership Team to monitoring and evaluating PR activity.


To undertake any other communications projects as deemed appropriate by the Marketing Manager and Senior Leadership Team.


Deal with confidential and sensitive information appropriately following Data Protection and GDPR procedures at all times.


Read, understand and observe the requirements of Health and Safety Policy and Procedure at all time.


Develop relationships with other departments as required and work together for the benefit of the charity.


This is not an exhaustive list of all of the duties that may need to be undertaken. It may be necessary to undertake other duties in order to fulfil the objectives of the charity.


Able to understand the importance of working closely with management teams across the Charity and of meeting their PR needs appropriately. (E)


Excellent written and verbal communication skills with a high level of accuracy, attention to detail and the ability to write persuasively and to pitch content at the right level for the target audience (E)


Demonstrates an excellent track record for building strong professional relationships and credibility across all levels of the organisation<|endoftext|>Emily Jenkins has written many highly acclaimed books for children, including the popular award-winning chapter books Toys Go Out, Toy Dance Party, and Toys Come Home, as well as a picture book that features the same beloved characters, Toys Meet Snow, which was named a New York Times Notable Book and a Wall Street Journal Best Childre...


Praise for the Toys trilogy:"This charming book makes ideal bedtime reading." —The Wall Street Journal“A sure hit for reading aloud and a classic in the making.” —The San Francisco Chronicle"Jenkins deftly penetrates the natural anxieties of childhood—the phobias, the insecurities, the self-doubts—without playing them down." —The New York Times Book Review“Has the nostalgic feel of a children’s book from an earlier time—part Winnie the Pooh, part Hitty and part bedtime book. A perfect selection for family read-alouds.” —Bookpage“A blend of Toy Story and the stories of Jonny Gruelle and A.A. Milne. Young readers will enjoy exploring the warm, secret world of toys.” —Kirkus Reviews“There’s a heavy fragrance of A.A. Milne to the narrative, not just in concept but in style and in details such as Plastic’s fondness for Pooh-like “hums,” but the book has a cuddly sturdiness all its own.” —The Bulletin"A timeless story of adventure and friendship to treasure aloud or independently. Wholly satisfying, this may well leave readers expecting to see the Velveteen Rabbit peeking in the bedroom window and smiling approvingly." —Booklist, Starred"An utterly delightful peek into the secret lives of toys. Here is a book bound to be a favorite with any child who has ever adored an inanimate object." —School Library Journal, Starred“You’ll love Lumphy, and StingRay, and Plastic. You'll laugh over their choice of birthday presents and hold your breath over Plastic’s encounter with the Possible Shark. Most of all, you'll never forget these three. I know I won’t.” —Patricia Reilly Giff, two-time Newbery Honor-winning authorFrom the Hardcover edition.


The storied roots of the iconic white church on Calhoun Street stretch all the way back to when the congregation was first formed in 1791 by free and slaved African-Americans.


Mother Emanuel joined the African Methodist Episcopal network in 1818, according to a press release from the church. Denmark Vesey, one of the church's founders, was killed after allegedly plotting a rebellion in 1822. The


1256823 �minorities’ in modern Turkey.” Finally, how do the artists involved deal with “the lingering effects of the Empire’s unresolved legacy on contemporary life”? An audience of more than 40 people was present on June 15 — not bad considering that schools were out of session (and most of the attendees were Turks).


The evening event was the third in a series of ongoing public discussions organized in conjunction with the Blind Dates curatorial project directed and co-curated by Neery Melkonian with Defne Ayas. Several years in the making, with a number of forthcoming public events and workshops, this project will culminate in an exhibition consisting of approximately 15 collaborations between Armenian and Turkish as well as other artists who come from the post-Ottoman lands and are matched up by the curators for the first time through actual encounters, hence the name Blind Dates.


The first speaker, Assistant Prof. Christine Philliou of Columbia University, is a historian specializing in the Ottoman Empire of the 18th and 19th centuries. Her forthcoming book, Biography of an Empire, examines changes in Ottoman governance in this period while focusing on the role of the Orthodox Christian Phanariotes. Philliou presented the parable of a play in order to open up a discussion on the rupture with the Ottoman past created in the new Kemalist Republic of Turkey. Refik Halit Karay (1888-1965) published the play “Deli” [Turkish for mad, crazy] as an exile in Aleppo in 1929. An Ottoman gentleman named Maruf Bey wakes up after years of unconsciousness and though now in the new Republic of Turkey, still believes Abdülhamid II is sultan. He is shocked by all the changes in appearance (no beards and mustaches for men, and Western clothing), the changes in roles for women, who attend school and are active in public and play sports, the use of the Latin alphabet and the dominance of Turkish nationalist ideology.


Ruptures with the immediate past are emphasized, and changes in society criticized. The play raises the question of who is the fool — the one with amnesia, or the one who remembers the past. Philliou commented: “This would have been a trite and boring play in a different context, but since the obvious is not allowed to be said, it was possible just over the border in Syria for a Turk to break the silence and discuss what is happening.”


The second speaker, Hakan Topal, is a media artist and a doctoral student in sociology at New York’s New School for Social Research. He works with Guven Incirlioglu as part of the Xurban Collective. Topal showed slides from past projects, largely images of landscapes from Turkey, while talking. As an artist, he forthrightly proclaimed: “I am not a historian. I feel closer to archaeology. Archaeologists analyze the objects of a locality.” Together with his colleague he has been working on projects that deal with the Anatolian landscape for the last 10 years: “Looking at the landscape in Anatolia is a political act. Whatever you see is layers upon layers of unwritten history….where the earth becomes a sort of dissident too.” His collective’s participation in the Blind Dates project is called “Building Blocks” and revolves around examining the remains of homes in ‘abandoned’ Anatolian villages in order to better grasp broader contemporary issues: “For me, the outcome of this project may be to understand the possibility of justice, or the impossibility of it.”


Topal also talked about several aspects of justice. The first, in contemporary Turkey, concerns democracy: “You have to have participation of people in the political system. In southeastern Anatolia thousands of votes are being bought by the big parties.” Furthermore, without economic equality, you cannot have justice. Another aspect of justice is cultural recognition: “Until recently large sections of Anatolian population were not being recognized as cultures or nations.”


Since the density of the very earth leads it to preserve layers upon layers of unexamined facts, Topal’s artistic approach tries to uncover vestiges of histories which have yet to be written. He gave the example of looking at and seeing only the landscape, not the individuals, in pictures of the Armenian Genocide. Where are the people whose traces remain in these same landscapes that exist to this day? Why don’t professional archaeologists consider these remains in Anatolia worthy of study?


Archaeology used to rely on creating a kind of “rupture” in the earth to uncover certain facts about the past. This type of work is now considered a criminal act in Turkey. Today, non-intrusive methods must be utilized. “Our project for Blind Dates aims to look at things from a geological timeline in order to understand the Anatolian landscape in terms of its ruptures and fault lines. We can find remains of the earth at the end of the 19th century when what appears to be barren landscapes in these recent photographs [that he was projecting on the screen] are examined closely.” A research trip is planned by the Xurban group in August of this year to the northeast of Anatolia to continue this work and make it ready for the exhibition.


The third speaker, Lerna Ekmekcioglu, has just completed her doctoral dissertation at New York University. It is entitled “Improvising Turkishness: Being Armenian in Post-Ottoman Istanbul, 1918-1933.” Ekmekcioglu focused on the transitional period of the Armistice years after World War I, when for a brief period of time Armenians had hopes of “rescue” by the Allies, who would recreate “historical Western Armenia, what we now call Eastern Anatolia,” as part of a sovereign state.


From 1918 to 1922, anti-Turkish Armenian nationalism was dominant and accusatorily sought retributive justice for the Armenian Genocide. Ekmekcioglu relied heavily on the Armenian press of the period, along with some memoirs, for her analysis. The emphasis was on what the Armenians had just lost. The newspapers of Istanbul were full of pictures of dying children and victims of the Genocide. This was a period of fervid activity. In 1919 alone, 25 Armenian periodicals were started in Istanbul.


The burning of Smyrna in 1922 affected Ottoman-Armenian attitudes and self-perceptions greatly. With the withdrawal of the Allies from the new Turkish republic by 1923, and the loss of all hope of outside support, during the course of roughly 10 months local Armenian intellectuals changed their public discourse to become pro-Turkish in tone: “They understood that they are going to have to live with these people [the Turks], even though they don’t love them.” This was a necessary form of self-defense, since “From the Turkish perspective, they had clearly betrayed the Turks during the armistice period, and before it.”


Armenians stopped publicly mentioning their orphans, ignored discrimination, forgot about the “historical homeland” and exhibited “exaggerated loyalty towards the Turkish state.” This was a case of public forgetting and selective memory, “a communal survival strategy.” Ottoman Armenians became transformed into


Turkish Armenians, one of the official minorities recognized in the Lausanne Treaty of 1923: “Armenians tried to camouflage themselves — those who stayed behind or could not leave.” After 1924, public Turkophilism intensified almost to the degree of self-negation: “Some Armenian writers even argued that Armenians are actually Turks, and how nice it was that they would have Turkish last names now.”


Ekmekcioglu focused on the work of the Istanbul-Armenian writer and editor Hayganush Mark, born in 1884, to illuminate the changes that soon took place in Ottoman Armenian society. She edited the journal Hay Gin [Armenian Woman] from 1919 to 1933. After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the journal published much less political thinking, lost readership and revenues, and became more of a women’s journal, with articles on cooking and housework. The Turkish government closed down the journal in 1933. Ekmeckioglu argued that it was probably because of her writings during the Armistice years. Mark avoided writing about the war years in her autobiography, which was published in 1954 in Istanbul.


The editor considered Hay Gin to be the daughter that she never had, and would count its age every year. When it was shut down, for Mark, it was as if her child was killed: “This traumatized her. She could not touch a pen for years.” Ekmekcioglu concluded, “Something that began during the rupture continued with her to her death.”


The fourth speaker, Hrayr Anmahouni Eulmessekian, came from Lebanon as a young man to San Francisco in 1984. While introducing himself, he pointed out that he immigrated to the US “after the second Israeli invasion. Sabra Shatila [the 1982 massacre of Palestinian and Lebanese Muslims] was a reminder for us Armenians that things still happen in broad daylight.” A graduate of the San Francisco Art Institute, in 2005, he moved to Los Angeles. Eulmessekian is an artist who works in various media like film, video, silkscreen, photography and painting in order to explore “history and identity as constructs.”


As a prelude to discussing his Blind Dates audio-visual installation called “Solemnity,” Eulmessekian presented examples of his past work which dealt with issues of language and its relation to representation


1256824  temperature difference between the surface and the upper troposphere as a result of which radiation from greenhouse molecules slows as the level rises. The average distance a photon emitted from a vibrationally excited CO2 molecule is about 10 m at the surface, increasing with altitude until at about 8 km the mean free path allows for radiation to space. Increasing CO2 concentrations raises this level to a higher one, which is colder, and at which the rate of radiation to space decreases. Emitting the same amount of radiation to space as before requires heating the entire system including the surface. To model the greenhouse effect we have used a 22 L bulb with a capsule heater in the center. The temperature near the heater (the surface) or above it can be monitored using a thermocouple and the CO2 mixing ratio determined using a NDIR sensor. By controlling the CO2 concentration in the bulb, the mean free path of re-radiated photons from CO2 can be controlled so that it much smaller than the bulb's diameter. We have measure rises in temperature both near the heater and at a distance from it as CO2is introduced, demonstrating the greenhouse effect. 1. R.W. Wood, London, Edinborough and Dublin Philosophical Magazine , 1909, 17, p319-320 also http://www.wmconnolley.org.uk/sci/wood_rw.1909.html


Studying the physical basis of global warming: thermal effects of the interaction between radiation and matter and greenhouse effect


We present a teaching module dealing with the thermal effects of interaction between radiation and matter, the infrared emission of bodies and the greenhouse effect devoted to university level and teacher education. The module stresses the dependence of the optical properties of materials (transparency, absorptivity and emissivity) on radiation frequency, as a result of interaction between matter and radiation. Multiple experiences are suggested to favour a progressive construction of knowledge on the physical aspects necessary to understand the greenhouse effect and global warming. Some results obtained with university students are briefly reported.


The anthropic disturbance of the Earth's greenhouse effect is already visible and will enhance in the coming years or decades. In front of the rapidity and importance of the global warming effect, the socio-economical management of this change will rise problems and must be studied by the scientific community. At the modeling level, finding a direct strategy for the validation of climate models is not easy: many uncertainties exist because energy transformations take place at a low level and several processes take place at the same time. The variability observed at the seasonal, inter-annual or paleo- scales allows to validate the models at the process level but not the evolution of the whole system. The management of these uncertainties is an integral part of the global warming problem. Thus, several scenarios can be proposed and their risk of occurrence must be estimated. This paper presents first the greenhouse effect, the climatic changes during geologic times, the anthropic disturbance of the greenhouse effect, the modeling of climate and the forecasting of its evolution. (J.S.)