About a month ago, word was that Asa Butterfield pretty much had a lock on the role of Peter Parker/Spider-Man in next summer’s…


Students likely know some information about the other planets in our solar system as well as about earth's moon. In this lesson, students will build on this knowledge as they research one of the other planets in order to determine whether a manned mission to that planet would be feasible. In the process, students will learn about the geology, composition, and orbit of this planet. Students will determine such factors as: what it is like, whether or not it is habitable, and how its orbit affects planning a trip. The lesson begins with a whole class exercise in which students plan a trip to the moon. In addition to giving students a broader knowledge of the moon, this exercise gives you an opportunity to model the steps that students will take as they work in small groups to research and develop their own proposals.


If you or your students want to do some preliminary research on the moon before the start of the lesson, go to these sites:


Note: These websites have been updated to reflect the change in Pluto's classification as a dwarf planet, rather than a planet.


To begin the lesson, ask students to imagine that they are planning an exploratory mission to earth's moon. Make three headings on the blackboard (see below). Brainstorm answers for the following:


Ask students what they think the moon is like. They may know the obvious; e.g., there are craters on the moon, and the moon orbits earth. Prompt more responses by asking questions about water, weather, and gravity.


Students should realize that these are the same things they will need to live anywhere. The list should include basic needs such as food, water, shelter, oxygen, and possibly personal needs, such as entertainment.


How would you get there? (This question may be more difficult. The point of this question is to discuss the distance, orbit, and logistical planning involved in traveling to the moon.)


Have students break into groups of five students. Each group will be assigned to plan a trip to a planet (other than Earth): Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, or Pluto. For the purposes of this lesson, Pluto can still be assigned to students to complete the assignment. Although its status as a planet has changed, it is still considered a dwarf planet and still possesses the physical characteristics that students will explore in this lesson. You may wish to discuss with students why it is that Pluto is no longer considered a planet by definition. Explain that Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet, which according to the International Astronomical Union is defined as a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, (c) has not cleared the neighborhood around its orbit, and (d) is not a satellite.


Explain to the groups that they will create a proposal for a trip to their assigned planet. Students will use what they have discovered through research to argue for or against planning a trip to the planet. For those planets that would not appear to sustain life, groups must be creative in trying to find a way to explore the planet, such as landing on one of the planet's moons, putting a space station in orbit around the planet, or sending a robotic spacecraft. After finding a creative solution, however, groups may still choose to argue against a mission provided they can back their decision with good reasoning. For example, a group may decide against a mission due to factors such as harmful elements, budget, time, etc.


1257125  was not deliberately driving without insurance, the court was still obliged to give him a £125 fine and six points.


Crispin Moger, managing director of young driver insurance company, Marmalade, said: "Young drivers have in the past been priced off the roads and we all need to work hard to fix the problem. They often don't have the life experience to know how much trouble they will get into if they get caught without insurance."


"The insurance industry needs to do more to help get premiums down for young people. All our young drivers use telematics technology, which monitors how they drive and helps us to keep insurance costs down.


"These latest figures prove that most insurers have ignored young drivers' needs and instead just hike up the cost of insurance. As the Newsbeat investigation shows, this can cause young drivers to unintentionally drive without adequate cover and ultimately break the law."<|endoftext|>Candidates in several different jurisdictions around Illinois faced similar objections this election cycle, all based on an allegation that notarial jurats on their statement of candidacy forms were legally insufficient because they failed to contain the language “who to me is personally known.” That language was missing from the template forms provided by the State Board of Elections, causing a number of candidates to have their nomination papers challenged as legally deficient. However, an Illinois Appellate Court recently ruled that the nomination papers of three candidates from Calumet City were legally valid, despite the alleged notarization flaw, because the statement of candidacy forms were in strict compliance with the mandatory provisions of the Election Code, and they substantially complied with other provisions that are merely directory in nature. Akin, et al., v. Calumet City Municipal Officers Electoral Bd., 2013 IL App (1st) 130441.


This decision is in accord with a slightly earlier opinion from the Sixth Division of the same appellate court that held that the nomination papers of nine other candidates from Calumet City were legally sufficient despite the same alleged notarization flaw. As previously reported in Municipal Minute, the an Appellate Court did not find strict compliance with the mandatory provisions of section 7-10 of the Election Code. Nonetheless, it found that substantial compliance was good enough to keep the candidates’ names on the ballot. Cortez, et al., v. Calumet City Municipal Officers Electoral Bd., 2013 IL App (1st) 130442.


The candidates in the Akin case (represented by Ancel Glink) took their arguments one step further than in Cortez by asserting that not only did they substantially comply with the statute’s suggested language, their nomination papers also strictly complied with the mandatory provisions of section 7-10. The law, they argued, is split in two sections, one of which contains mandatory requirements with which strict compliance is necessary, and the other of which contains suggested language for statement of candidacy forms that must be worded “in substantially the following form.”


The Akin court agreed with the candidates, holding that the nomination papers were indeed in strict compliance with the mandatory requirement that they “shall be subscribed and sworn to by such candidate before some officer authorized to take acknowledgement of deeds in the State.” 10 ILCS 5/7-10. With respect to the directory provisions - that statements of candidacy forms should include a notary jurat with the “personally known” language - the court held the candidates’ failure to strictly comply with the suggested form did not invalidate the nomination papers because they still strictly complied with the mandatory notarization process and therefore caused no threat to the integrity of the electoral process.


The Akin court stated: “We agree with Candidates that their forms were in ‘strict’ compliance with the mandatory elements and that the alleged deficiencies related to directory provisions that provided that the statement of candidacy ‘shall be in substantially the following form.’ However, even assuming arguendo that section 7-10 taken as a whole is a mandatory statute, and applying the doctrine of substantial compliance consistent with the case law noted above, we conclude that Candidates substantially complied with section 7-10’s requirements even though the notarial juriat [sic] did not contain the language that the candidate was ‘personally known’ to the certifying officer.”<|endoftext|>It seems I've seen these lovely images before in another land perhaps or is it just my imagination? Lo! It was somewhere else but it was here, right here on this Earth. Amazing! Al


This is our first look (of many to follow) at your website. We find your work artistic,imaginative, original,evocative,explosions of color. You are a telented man and should be proud of yourself because we are.


I am impressed by the quality of your photographs. Your website is an ideal medium for displaying them. Keep up the good work. Alan


I continue to be blown away by your work! The photos from Yellowstone Park brought tears to my eyes -- I grew up going there every summer and have not been back since I was a kid... Just lovely! Best, Shannon


Hi Arnold - Love your site , Pictures are fantastic! Sorry we'll be away last weekend in October. I'ld love to go to your reception.


No. You cannot make a post crusading for social justice and acceptance of all types of folks in the cosplay community and then immediately turn around and use the phrase “the best cosplay everyone else go home!”


Sigh. Yes. No need to further expand on the difference between genetics, costume/makeup illusion work and photography and photographic manipulation… simply putting one person on a pedestal and devaluing everyone else is horrible. Be sure that when you are complimenting one person you are not dismissing people you probably have no idea exist. This includes the phrase ‘the best X ever” because you never know who is reading. Positive adjectives like amazing and incredible and the like are enough.


I have a rare costume someone told me was the best of all the versions they’d seen and I was like er.. you probably are comparing my finished product to the in progress photos of my own costume….


I try to be super careful with my phrasing because I am in a position of “authority”. I have in the past hurt others by not thinking outside my own line of logical thinking (and I did apologise- as an addendum to what I wrote and in a private message, I wanted to delete the phrase that hurt but felt that was dishonest) and it has made me even more careful. I tend to tie myself in knots trying not to change the course of the output of others because I firmly believe everyone should find their own path and that usually comes with experience and you need to get this in your own way.. but this really should be a no brainer….


Arsene Wenger sat down to face the media straight after that incredible 3-3 draw with Liverpool on Friday night.


Yes, that’s the frustration of the night, but on the other hadn’t to be completely honest it could have been game over at half-time as well because we had a nightmare first half. We played too far from each other, not compact enough, not composed enough and overall at half-time we could have ben punished more. Mane missed his chance just before half-time and I must give players the credit because even at 2-0 we didn’t show any weakness, we didn’t give in any weakness and we’ve shown great spirit again and come back. It’s true that I’m frustrated that at 3-2 we couldn’t keep the result but overall what can you say? It was a fantastic game with quality going forward for both sides, us more on quick combinations, them more on fantastic counter-attacking pace and that’s why it was always an interesting game.


I don’t know what you mean by parking the bus, I don’t know who created this expression, but it has not a lot to do with football. We defended well, but you know that with their quality going forward they can always score a goal. I hoped that we could score one as well and I think in the second half we were not so much in trouble, but they have quality everywhere going forward and it’s difficult to say that you guarantee that you don’t concede a goal.


I would keep that private, but I just think that the positive thing was that we were only 1-0 down. We played too deep basically, too far from each other, we had to push higher up and support our strikers more and play with the handbrake off. We played and kicked the ball at the back, they won many second balls, we were too much in trouble with long balls because we didn’t have enough composure to put the ball down and play.


I would have loved it yes, but I think he had a good game. I don’t know how he could have done better there, but overall I think he had classy game today.


Jack Wilshere got the biggest cheer of all as our players left the pitch after a thrilling game against Liverpool.


Needless to say, Jack was mentioned in the press conference as reporters asked Arsene Wenger about the England man’s future - and Mesut Ozil’s.


I think he is one of the players who played with quality in the first half, determination. Jack is never frozen, but what he did in the second half was like the rest of the team, I liked what he did. He’s better now than he was in the last two or three years, I think he is positive overall and is in a very good shape at the moment.


We will see, but as well I think we had four players tonight who have been educated at our academy, with


1257126  of the PROC would be executed. This example highlights two alternatives for the organization of the JES2 PROCLIB concatenation.


First, a determination should be made of whether a unique naming convention will be used for PROCS as the basis for retrieving a PROC from the appropriate PROCLIB.


Secondly, how will PROCLIBs be organized in DDname groupings? Will specific Ddnames be assigned to specific processing functions (e.g., production, testing, development), whereby PROCLIBs used for other processing functions will not be present in a Ddname grouping of PROCLIBs? A variation to this approach would be to assign a DDname grouping to a specific processing function but allow a Ddname grouping of PROCLIBs to include PROCLIBs for other processing functions. To ensure that the appropriate PROC is retrieved, the PROCLIB is associated with required processing function should be defined as the first PROCLIB in the Ddname’s dataset concatenation. This second approach would not rely on a unique naming convention for the PROC to retrieve the appropriate PROC, but rely on the execution JCL to specify the appropriate DDname.


Regardless of the approach used, there is no automated control to ensure that the JOBPARM statement is coded, the correct Ddname is specified in the JOBPARM statement, PROCLIBs are defined for each processing functions, and that the same PROC is not specified in multiple PROCLIBs within a dataset concatenation.


This is reason that the auditor should perform a compliance test to ensure that these manual controls are adhered to. If naming conventions is the basis for retrieving the correct PROC, then each of the PROCLIBs associated with every Ddname grouping should be reviewed to ensure that they all contain unique PROCS. If JOBPARM statements are not used for the production execution JCL, then the review can be limited to the PROCLIBs specified in the //PROCxx of the JOBCLASSes that users submit their jobs from (i.e., review PROCLIB=statement for all JOBCLASS parameters defined in JES2 initialization parameter file in order to determine the //PROCxx). If JOBPARM statements are used by production execution JCL as the basis for searching a specific JES2 DDname, then the production execution JCL should be reviewed to ensure that they specify the correct DDname. Similarly, the DDname within the JES2 PROC should be reviewed to ensure that the production PROCLIB is the first PROCLIB in the dataset concatenation.


The exposure of executing the wrong PROC is limited to the PROCS issued by production execution JCL. If a PROC which is contained in a production PROCLIB is executed by a test job (JCL), then an attempt would be made by the job to update production datasets. However, the job should abend assuming that the user submitting the job does not have update access to production datasets. If a non-production PROC is being executed by a production job (i.e., execution JCL), then the program would be retrieved from a non-production library 9i.e., potentially unsecured library) which could possibly have production datasets defined in the PROC. This situation can potentially occur when a new PROC is migrated from the test to production environment and the dataset where the program resides has not been changed from that which was used in the test environment (note: See JESEXIT6 article for controls which could be used to prevent production programs from being retrieved from non-production load libraries).


MVS/ESA version 4.2 introduced the JCLLIB statement which may be used in execution JCL to define the specific PROCLIB from which to retrieve a particular PROC. This new feature provides an effective control to ensure that the production jobs (i.e., execution JCL) are only retrieving production PROCS.


The compliance test in this case would be to review the production jobs to ensure that they have the// JCLLIB ORDER= (‘ ‘) statement coded. This PROCLIB specified in the JCLLIB statement does not require the PROCLIB to be specified in the JES2 concatenation. Therefore, when performing a review for the PROCLIB specified for each of the production JCL members, you should verify that the access to these libraries are restricted to the appropriate individuals. In addition, multiple PROCLIBs can be defined in the JCLLIB statement. The order in which these PROCLIBs are searched is based on the order in which they appear in the ORDER= parameter. If multiple PROCLIBs are being defined in the production execution JCL member, then these libraries should be reviewed to determine whether the same PROCS are defined in each of the libraries.<|endoftext|>Organised by: Sports Authority of India NS NJS, Patiala in collaboration with Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh at A.P. (08-11)/02/ 2011 National Sayan Sarkar participated with the State Tripura team


Organised by: Sports Authority of India NS NJS, Patiala in collaboration with Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh at A.P. (08-11)/02/ 2011 National Ratna Roy represented Tripura State: Participated


Organised by: …… at Kerala (24-26)/03/ 2011 National Susmita Saha represented the state Tripura: Participated


Organised by: Tripura Hockey Association at Ambassa, Tripura (10-12)/04/ 2011 State Jayashree Sarkar participated with the Sadar Sub-Division Hockey Team and the team won Championship


Organised by: Tripura Sports Council at …… (23-26)/09/ 2011 State Pritam Sarkar participated with the West Tripura District Team and the team secured 2nd position


Organised by: Jyothi Youth Club & Ranga Dist. Kabaddi Association at Saroomanagar, Hyderabad (04-07)/11/ 2011 National Kutan Rani Rudra Paul represented the State Tripura team: Participated


Organised by: Sports Authority of India, NS NJS Patiala at West Bengal National Pritam Sarkar participated with the State Tripura team


Organised by: Jampuijala Athletics Association at Jampuiijala, Tripura (23-25)/04/ 2012 Sate Ratna Roy represented SAI, SAG and secured 2nd position with timing 5:55.86 mts.


Organised by: Jampuijala Athletics Association at Jampuiijala, Tripura (23-25)/04/ 2012 State Ratna Roy represented SAG and secured 3rd position with timing 12:43.47 mts.


Organised by: Tripura Athletics Association at Jampuiijala, Tripura (23-25)/04/ 2012 State Ratna Roy represented the SAI, SAG team and secured 2nd position with timing 59.80 mts.


Organised by: Tripura Sports Council at Teliamura, Tripura (24-26)/08/ 2012 District Debu Debnath secured 1st position. Got trophy.


Organised by: Tripura University Sports Board at Agartala, Tripura (10-12)/09/ 2012 State Ramthakur College team Quarter Finalist


Organised by: West District Level Sub-Committee of Tripura Sports Council at Agartala (03-04)/01/ 2013 District Pritam Sarkar participated with the Sadar Sub-Division Team and the team secured 3rd position


Organised by: Tripura Sports Council in collaboration with MYAS at Kamalpur, Tripura (05-07)/01/ 2013 State Pritam Sarkar participated with the West Tripura District Team and the team secured …….. position


Organised by: Sprots Authority of India NS NJS, Patiala in collaboration with Directorate of Youth Affairs & Sports, Manipur at Imphal, Manipur (08-11)/04/ 2013 Regional Ratna Roy participated with the Tripura team and secured 2nd position with timing 4:18.04


Organised by: Tripura Athletics Association at Agartala, Tripura (08-10)/05/ 2013 State Ratna Roy represented SAI, SAG and secured 3rd position with timing 06:11.84


Organised by: Tripura Athletics Association at Agartala, Tripura (08-10)/05/ 2013 State Ratna Roy represented the SAI, SAG team and secured 1st position with timing 04:40.84


Organised by: Rabindra Sangha at Udaipur, Tripura (17-18)/05/ 2013 State Ratna Roy represented Bishalgarh and secured 2nd position with timimg 23:41.73 mts.


Organised by: Tripura Hockey Association at Agartala, Tripura (20-22)/07/ 2013 State Jayashree Sarkar participated with the West Tripura District Hockey Team and the team won Championship


Funded by: Tripura University Sports Board, Tripura (11-12)/09/ 2013 State Ramthakur College team Quarter Finalist


Funded by: Tripura University Sports Board, Tripura (11-12)/09/ 2013 State Ramthakur College Team secured Second Position


Organised by: Tripura Sports Council State Pritam sarkar represented the West Tripura District Team and the team secured 2nd position


Organised by: Tripura Sports Council at Ambassa, Tripura (24-25)/10/ 2013 State Ratna Roy represented the West Tripura District : Participated


Organised by: Karnataka Rajya Amateur Kabaddi Association at Hoody, Bangalore, Karnataka (26-30)/12/ 2013 National Kutan Rani Rudra Paul represented the State Tripura team: Participated


Funded by: Tripura University Sports Board (29/11


1257127  stored on your device until the next time you sync. If you have a data connection during your open, syncing happens automatically after each lead is collected. If you're offline, you should manually sync after you're back in an area with a data connection.


We recommend making sure you are logged into the app before you leave for an open house. We also recommend manually syncing with the Open Home Pro® app - even if you had a connection during the open - immediately after every open house. This ensures the following:


All of your own email reports, such as the Hot Leads Report and Visit Report, will be complete, accurate, and on-time.


Oh I think we misunderstood each other. I meant in the flex module in the BO I can't add subcategories.<|endoftext|>It supports unlimited nested spinning with unlimited color coding for different levels. Logo | Banner | eCover | Business Card | Timeline Designer And as part of your Spin Rewriter signup, you're also getting 10 seed articles of your choice from Big Content Search, all for free.


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1257128  methods could be used if customers request them. Post two will appear next week.


This release is a little late in coming, we had hoped to get this release out a while ago but its not a problem with the software as such. There are plenty of things going on here and I have been making a special effort to collate as much feedback from customers as I can personally, the majority of which will be in the next two Abraquest releases, leaving the remainder of the year hopefully open for some exciting new developments, including associated options for Abraquest and related products for School Libraries.


As existing Abraquest customers know, Abraquest offers search and reserve facilities for pupils, which can be used when teacher is not in the room. In order to Issue or Return books teacher logs on and lets the pupils use the Issue/Returns option with the scanner to issue and return books. So teacher is in the room and logs out when he/she leaves.


Unattended Issue/Returns is the name given for the features that allow pupils to issue and return books when teacher is not in the room, although there is nothing to stop teacher using these features in addition to the features already available in Abraquest.


This post deals with the maintenance aspects of the release, the actual features that pupils use will appear in the next post.


With better identification, more features can be made available to pupils and these features can be easier to use.


In the next release of Abraquest the pupil is identified using a bar code using either an ID card or library card that the pupil keeps, or by printing a sheet of A4 per class with names and bar codes that are kept in a folder and can be scanned as required.


At present the system will print labels. If you require ID or library cards to be printed, please be in touch and let us know your requirements.


The system will clear bar codes when pupils become leavers, making them available for re-use. When adding pupils, either by import or by Borrower Maintenance, the option will always be there to allocate bar codes on Borrower Maintenance.


Abraquest will have the ability to either print bar code labels for the pupils or print class on a sheet of A4 for inclusion in a book. If a pupil is added, the system will allocate a number. These numbers are cleared when the pupil becomes a leaver, making the number available for reuse when new pupils are added or imported.


Whats more, if a pupil is added or removed, the system will remember and show the user that the sheet needs re-printing.


Class Maintenance will reminder the user if pupils have been added or deleted, and when the bar codes have printed successfully, the user can Mark the barcodes as printed so the reminder is reset.


Whats the point of all this? Well the old "My History" option for pupils is being replaced. A number of new options are coming, all of which can be switched off in system admin if they are not required:-<|endoftext|>Rent Holiday Apartments in Dubai with Dubai Apartments, the #1 short term rentals Portal in Dubai. We offer Dubai serviced apartments and Dubai Holiday apartments on short term rental basis in Dubai.


Warah Global Consultancy WGC is kuwait based company having experience in industrial, adminsitrative and financial, financial, tranining and education.<|endoftext|>After 4 months of traveling I arrived in Australia. Finally Down Under driving a Land Rover Defender with a rooftop tent to amazing new places to follow my passion. With Midnight Oil and INXS in my ears I added some new pictures to the gallery. I hope you like them. #Australia #FraserIsland #gotravel #wallofwanders<|endoftext|>There is no doubt that individuals who are embracing life insurance nowadays is more than the recent years. There is no doubt that a lot of people now have an understanding and knowledge of the kind of advantages they can get once they apply for life insurance for themselves.There is a chance of you getting very frustrated when you are told to pick one life insurance company from the many that exist in the industry. Nevertheless, your priority is to have the best life insurance company working for you. The best thing that you can do for yourself is developing a list of essential things that you feel are critical for the life insurance company to have so that you can give them the chance to serve you.It is good that you utilize the list so that the stress related to the process is reduced as well as the speed of picking the company is short and. the following are pointers to ponder on when selecting the best life insurance company.


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It is recommended that you pick a life insurance company that has experience in the industry. This means that they have been operating for a long time making them veterans. It is recommended that you hire them because you will be able to gather information about how they treat their clients when they start dealing with them.<|endoftext|>Through my Webpage I want to show MY WORK and share with you my ideas and new projects. I like water and it is the reason why watercolour is the painting technique that I like to use. I paint on silk because it is very similar to watercolour, like it´s surprising effects and luminosity. Painting on silk has been a discovery that pleases me and makes me very happy. As a fashion accessory or a painting, silk has an undeniable natural beauty and it is a pleasure to use it as a canvas.<|endoftext|>wall mounted bed canopy wall mounted canopy hardware decided against this b c it is oval instead of circle wall mounted bedroom canopy.<|endoftext|>Brown’s book is certainly chock full of haughty and arrogant behaviour from Margaret, most of it verifiable or at…


September is going to be awesome. How do I know? Because of all these awesome September 2018 book covers coming out. It was a challenge to narrow this list down (and it’s longer than usual), because they’re all just so good!


An Absolutely Remarkable Thing by Hank Green. Out September 25 from Dutton. (I can’t wait to read this one!)


And The Ocean Was Our Sky by Patrick Ness, Rovina Cai (illustrator). Out September 4 from Walker Books.


Buried Beneath the Baobab Tree by Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani, afterward by Viviana Mazza. Out September 1 from Katherine Tegen Books.


Enchantments: A Modern Witch’s Guide to Self-Possession by Mya Spalter. Out September 11 from Lenny.


The End of the Moment We Had by Toshiki Okada, translated by Samuel Malissa. Out September 1 from Pushkin Press.


Flat: Reclaiming My Body from Breast Cancer by Catherine Guthrie. Out September 25 from Skyhorse Publishing.


Hippie by Paulo Coelho, translated by Eric M.B. Becker. Out September 25 from Knopf Publishing Group.


How to Be Less Stupid About Race: On Racism, White Supremacy, and the Racial Divide by Crystal Marie Fleming. Out September 18 from Beacon Press.


I Should Have Honor: A Memoir of Hope and Pride in Pakistan by Khalida Brohi. Out September 4 from Random House.


Joyful: The Surprising Power of Ordinary Things to Create Extraordinary Happiness by Ingrid Fetell Lee. Out September 4 from by Little, Brown Spark.


No Sanctuary: Teachers and the School Reform That Brought Gay Rights to the Masses by Stephen Lane. Out September 12 from ForeEdge.


The Oath and the Office: A Guide to the Constitution for Future Presidents by Corey Brettschneider. Out September 18 from W.W. Norton Company.


Sadie by Courtney Summers. Out September 4 from Wednesday Books. (Y’all, if you don’t read Sadie immediately, I don’t know what to do for you. It is incredible. I can’t remember any other book that had me covering pages with my hands so I didn’t spoil something a few lines down.)


She Called Me Woman: Nigeria’s Queer Women Speak, edited by Azeenarh Mohammed, Chitra Nagarajan, and Rafeeat Aliyu. Out Sept. 12 from Cassava Republic Press.


Trans Teen Survival Guide by Fox Fisher, Owl Fisher. Out September 21 from by Jessica Kingsley Publishers.


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On Sunday it was back to Harter Fell to collect controls without the Dragonfly by the tarn. The morning mist failed to clear and the day remained hazy and atmospheric. Thanks Rae & Helen for another superb Navigation Meet – looking forward to next year’s already.


Thank you John. Next year's event will be towards the end of October and guests are welcome to attend meets, particularly if they are or could be interested in finding out more about the club perhaps with a view to joining.<|endoftext|>Because it's Friday (finally!)and the weather is meh and I wanna go back to Sardinia 😍🇮🇹 . . . Yes that little spot in the centre of the pic is me😉 And it's so beautiful and peaceful over there 😌<|endoftext|>This is a placeholder page for Dehart Lucas, which means this person is not currently on this site. We do suggest using the tools below to find Dehart Lucas.


You are visiting the placeholder page for Dehart Lucas. This page is here because someone used our placeholder utility to look for Dehart Lucas. We created this page automatically in hopes Dehart Lucas would find it. If you are not Dehart Lucas, but are an alumni of Mountain Heritage High School, register on this site for free now.<|endoftext|>“We live in an era of fraud (in America). Not just in banking, but in government, education, religion, food, even baseball… What bothers me ins’t that fraud is not nice. Or that fraud is mean. For fifteen thousand years, fraud and short sighted thinking have never, ever worked. Not once. Eventually you get caught, things go south. When the hell did we forget all that? I thought we were better than this, I really did. ~ Mark Baum in the movie “The Big Short”


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Greetings and tremendous thanks to you for helping promote my 2018 Voraciously Curious with Kimi Weekend on 8/11-12th in Berkeley! 🙂


I am so excited for this year’s workshop and really appreciate your help and support getting people there because I have seen the information I share change relationships and change lives. It is truly amazing, gratifying and humbling to see men and women move from struggle to joy in their relationship and I am passionate about doing everything I can to support anyone yearning for loving and harmonious partnership from wherever they are in the journey.


Please feel free to mix, match, re-arrange and adapt the copy and subject lines as best serves your preference and personal style.


include a personalizing line or paragraph somewhere explaining how you know me and/or your spin on the benefits my work will provide to the people you send emails to if you have time and feel comfortable doing so


Thanks again for all of your help getting the word out. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or need further information.


I just signed up for Kimi Avary’s 2-Day Voraciously Curious for Couples and Singles Workshop in Berkeley 8/11-12th and was wondering if you would like to attend with me.


Workshop topics will include how to identify and navigate the masculine-feminine instinctual dynamic, healing the misunderstanding and hurt feelings instinctual relating has caused, and how to create a solid foundation for Conscious Partnership.


We will get to meet new people and practice applying the material through numerous exercises and break-out sessions over the weekend.


PRICES: $117 for 1-person ticket; $197 for 2-person ticket (bring your parter, or split the cost with another family member, friend or colleague)


My friend/colleague Kimi Avary will be leading her 2nd Annual 2-Day Voraciously Curious Workshop for Couples and Singles in Berkeley on August 11-12th and I would love to see you there! I am confident you will get powerful tools for relationship success that you’ll wish you had had years ago.


Kimi specializes in helping men and women break the vicious cycle of misunderstandings and heartbreak in their relationships so that they can create a solid foundation for a Conscious Partnership overflowing with love, joy and harmony.


She says that instead of getting furious, men and women should get curious because 80-90% of relationship problems can be solved by recognizing our instinctual differences and applying a few simple strategies to interact in ways that work with your partner.


Instead of assuming you know where your partner is coming from, get CURIOUS about your differences and learn how to navigate them effectively.


When you navigate in ways that work, you can stop missing the mark with each other and start getting to the place of feeling loved and supported and appreciated.


Whether you are currently in a relationship, or preparing to find your life partner, Kimi’s 2-Day Voraciously Curious Workshop for Couples and Singles is a tremendous opportunity to invest in yourself and your relationship.


You will learn why no one is misbehaving, how to accurately identify and successfully navigate the masculine-feminine instinctual dynamic in your relationship, and how to use the Magic of Curiosity to change every aspect of your life in very positive ways.


You will learn how to navigate your relationship in ways that build rapport and connection with your partner instead of creating conflict and misunderstandings.


You will get hands-on experience applying the material to your own situation through numerous exercises, break-out sessions and Q&A opportunities.


AUDIENCE: men and women who want to create conscious, loving partnerships that last (couples, singles or partners flying solo are all welcome)


Do you want to create the foundation for a Loving, Joyful and deeply satisfying relationship that frees you up to be your very best self in the world?


My friend/colleague Kimi Avary is leading her Second Annual 2-Day Voraciously Curious Workshop for Couples and Singles in Berkeley, CA on August 11-12 and tickets are going fast.


Kimi is a speaker, author, and coach committed to promoting a Paradigm Shift for Partnership based on understanding and successfully navigating the masculine-feminine dynamic in personal and professional relationships.


She helps men and women BREAK the vicious cycle of instinctual relating, heal the misunderstanding and hurt feelings it has caused, and create a solid foundation for a Conscious Partnership overflowing with love, joy and harmony.


You will learn why no one is misbehaving, how to positively identify and successfully navigate the masculine-feminine instinctual dynamic in your relationship, and how to use the Magic of Curiosity to change every aspect of your life in very positive ways.


I know you do, and I’m confident that joining Kimi’s 2-Day Voraciously Curious Workshop for Couples and Singles will provide you with powerful tools for relationship success that you’ll wish you had years ago!


Have you ever struggled in your relationship and wondered where the happy went? Why it isn’t easier? What you can do to have harmony instead of experiencing conflict and confusion that “just happens” no matter how much you like or love or try?


Of course you have! We all have, and we tend to rationalize it as the emotional cost of living and go along to get along, accepting it as “the way things are.”


But did you know that 80-90% of relationship problems can be solved by recognizing the instinctual differences between men and women and applying a few simple strategies that actually work?!


My friend/colleague Kimi Avary will be leading her 2nd Annual 2-Day Voraciously Curious Workshop for Couples and Singles in Berkeley, CA on August 11-12 to help men and women BREAK the vicious cycle of instinctual relating, heal the misunderstandings and hurt feelings it has caused, and create the foundation for a Conscious Partnership overflowing with love, joy and harmony.


This is a tremendous opportunity to invest in the foundation for a Loving, Joyful and deeply satisfying relationship that FREES YOU UP to be your very best self in the world.


[PLEASE PERSONALIZE HERE: I know Kimi / have worked with Kimi / want to vouch for Kimi and her work with men and women in this way]


Did you know that 80-90% of relationship problems can be solved by recognizing the instinctual differences between men and women and applying a few simple strategies that actually work?!


The challenge is that we are hardwired to remember problems and unwanted experiences so that we don’t experience them again. The tendency is to ruminate on them, and when we do, those experiences can become the only lens with which we see the world.


[PLEASE PERSON


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Trad'r Sam is an institution in the Tiki bar world, and I was ready to take in all the tropical kitsch.


"So I understand this place has been around for a while?" I asked the bartender. The bartender, wearing a Sharks cap and Sharks T-shirt, had no clue about the bar's history.


Perhaps this should have been my first clue that the mellow island tunes and Hawaiian shirts were no longer regulars at the place.


Tiki bars have a special place in American booze lore. Following Prohibition's end in the early 1930s, rum became a popular drink in the U.S. In 1934, a former Prohibition bootlegger, future World War II veteran and Caribbean wanderer named Donn Beach single-handedly created a new category of cocktail -- the Tiki.


From his Hollywood bar and restaurant, Beach entertained celebrities and guests with his secret formulas in an oasis of palms, bamboo and other saccharine reminders of the tropics.


In the Bay Area, Trader Vic's and Trad'r Sam opened their doors to the Tiki craze just a few years later, the former eventually opening chains all across the globe.


Old pictures will show you that when Trad'r Sam was opened in 1937 by a man named Sam Baylon, large stalks of bananas hung from the ceilings and bartenders took the Tiki-theme thing in full stride, donning beige outfits and Safari caps ready to take you away in a rum rhapsody. The most popular order was the Banana Cow (blended rum, brandy, Benedictine, banana and cream).


In the 1970s, the bar came under its third and current owners when the Munguia family purchased the spot.


Today, a skeleton of the place still remains. Bamboo arches spell out different islands of Polynesia where neighborhood regulars who prefer ordering "real" drinks sit in little nooks of rattan furniture. The occasional Scorpion Bowl (served in a salad bowl) is ordered by groups that sip from long red straws.


By no means does this place showcase the flair and precision of Smuggler's Cove, or draw crowds like the Tonga Room. But this is arguably San Francisco's first Tiki bar, though it seems to have lost its original identity and perhaps its soul.


Throughout the rest of Easter night, or 4/20, various groups of people walked through the door, ordering Jameson shots, beers and pretty much everything except what's on the menu.


As I swirled the umbrella in my Sweet Leilani (rum, pineapple, orange juice, more rum and brandy float), I wondered what kind of person orders a flavorless spirit and a flavorless chaser.


Warren G cuts blared from the touchscreen jukebox. The guy to my left who decided to sit next to me kept saying, "More elbow room, Deebo!" in some sort of reference to the character in "Friday." The Irish fella to my right kept reminding himself and just about everyone else at the bar that he's Irish.


I didn't come all the way from Nob Hill for this. I came to be reminded of Hawaii, my home, where coconut trees sway, waves break and guavas grow. And I wanted to be reminded even though it was in the most Tiki-tacky of ways.


So I headed to the jukebox to change the mood. I unfolded a dollar bill from my pocket and searched for anything Hawaiian. I found Elvis Presley's "Hawaiian Sunset."


The ukulele, slack key and the King's rich voice serenaded the room as I turned around and headed back to my seat, the rest of the patrons rolling their eyes at my song selection. Some even yawned. But I didn't care, this was my time now. This was what a Tiki bar is supposed to feel like.


Hem Sweet Hem. We love this quirky story from our friends at Curbed. The Swedish-based IKEA is well on itsway to worldwide domination of the budget-furniture market -- and who doesn't love wandering through the cavernous stores and imagining life in the mini habitats arranged throughout the store? Photographer Christian Gideon sure did. His latest project documents what life might look like if you lived in one. Subsidy Switch. LA's Mayor Villaraigosa promised not to spend any taxpayer money to a proposed football stadium in the city, but the project's lead architect is another matter entirely. According to LA Weekly, the mayor is sending $1 million slated for the city's poor to lead-architect Gensler as they prepare to move their offices from Santa Monica to downtown LA. Elvis Goes Danish. Think living at IKEA was strange enough? Well, the Historic Sites Blog hopes to top that. Apparently there is now a replica of Graceland in Denmark. Yes, Denmark. If those photos weren't enough, the BBC has a brief video of the Danish dupe. Empire Example. According to gbNYC, the Empire State Building plans to be in the LEED when it comes to retrefotting historic buildings. Though owner Anthony Malkin, the man behind the green curtain, didn't set out to achieve the green label for one of the city's highest profile building, he's apparently changed his tune.


Up, Up & Away. My Modern Met has a photo set from National Geographic's recreation of the Pixar movie Up. With the help of 300 colorful weather balloons, a team of engineers and pilots sent a 16' square house skyward in LA, setting a world record in the process. (Via Curbed.) Archi-Ethics. Mark Lamster is leading this week's Glass House Conversation. He's discussing the ethics of client selection: "How do we balance commercial imperatives with a desire for a moral practice?" Mansard Mania. The New York Times has a feature on Manhattan's Mansard roof heyday between 1868 and 1873, spotlighting some of the best examples of the French-style roof. Transit Saves. As civil unrest continues in the Middle East, oil prices have risen to near record levels. Reuters brings us a study from the American Public Transportation Association that finds transit riders are saving over $800 a month with the elevated gas costs, and projects nearly a $10,000 savings annually if gas maintains its high price tag.


Over the past year or so we've been hearing grumblings about how the LA Community College District has been conducting its huge $5.7 bond-funded building program. So had the LA Times, which yesterday kicked off a large investigative series documenting the corruption and the incompetence prevalent in that campaign. The verdict, according to the Times: "Tens of millions of dollars have gone to waste because of poor planning, frivolous spending and shoddy workmanship." The first story uncovers an email from the LACCD's construction manager Larry Eisenberg admitting that quality control was "horrible," and that, "We are opening buildings that do not work at the most fundamental level." Our favorite example of waste: The district paid photographers up to $175 an hour to take pictures of trustees at a construction award banquet. We also learn that the district's board has little to no experience with construction. And that's just the beginning. Check out the piece and fear for our public programs. Who said investigative journalism was dead?


Last week we checked out the opening of the new Lafayette Park Recreation Center, right outside of Downtown LA. Designed by Kanner Architects, the 15,000 square foot, $9.8 million complex represents a complete about-face from what was once a decrepit senior center with a drug and weed infested park. It includes the airy renovation of 60's architect Graham Latta's whimsically modern 1962 senior center (with its barrel arched concrete canopies), a light-infused new gym (thanks to a large double-layered glass curtain wall—why don't most gyms have those?), and new fields and picnic tables. While the cash-strapped city funded some of the project, a big chunk came from the Everychild Foundation, which chooses one project a year for which to donate $1 million. The building, which is the first for the firm since principal Stephen Kanner's death, is the first LEED certified building completed by the LA Department of Recreation and Parks. According to another project sponsor, HOLA (Heart of Los Angeles), Kanner was the key force in keeping the project's conflicting parties on the same page. "He was a peacemaker," said HOLA's founder Mitchell Moore."He was able to see the bigger picture, and I always knew from his attitude that he got what we were looking for." Incidentally, this was not Kanner's first gymnasium. His Pacific Palisades


1257133  where he led the Data Strategy group and was responsible for developing the audience acquisition and valuation strategy for Platform-A’s behavioral targeting solutions. From 1998 to 2004, Pravin was a technologist focused on new media and Customer Relationship Management, leading projects in vertical publishing and advertising networks.


Pravin has a B.S. in Zoology from the University of Bombay, and a M.S. in Biological Sciences from Fordham University. For his Master’s thesis Pravin spent the better part of two years observing and analyzing social interactions in baboons. He also has an M.B.A. from the Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia. Pravin lives in the East Village.


Doctors and U.S. companies alike have long relied on the body mass index (BMI) as a proxy for an individual’s health. However, new research published in the International Journal of Obesity suggests using BMI to gauge health miscategorizes more than 54 million Americans as "unhealthy."


Using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, lead researcher A. Janet Tomiyama and her colleagues studied the link between BMI and several other health markers, including blood pressure, glucose, and cholesterol and triglyceride levels. They found that nearly half of individuals who are considered overweight by way of BMI were actually metabolically healthy, as were 19 million people with a BMI associated with obesity. For reference, the CDC cites a normal BMI falls between 18.5 and 24.9.


"Many people see obesity as a death sentence," Tomiyama said in a statement. "But the data show there are tens of millions of people who are overweight and obese and are perfectly healthy."


To boot, researchers found more than 30 percent of individuals in the normal or healthy BMI range were metabolically unhealthy. Overall, they believe using BMI as a proxy for health has led to nearly 75 million U.S. adults being misclassified as metabolically unhealthy or healthy.


For those who are overweight and metabolically unhealthy, simply losing weight may not improve their health. Tomiyama cited previous research that suggests weight loss has a slight impact on diastolic and systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, indicating no "clear connection" between weight loss and health improvements related to hypertension, diabetes, and cholesterol and blood glucose levels.


The findings come on the heels of a recent proposal from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) that would allow employers to charge employees who fail to meet health criteria up to 30 percent more for health insurance. This would mean individuals with higher BMIs could pay higher insurance premiums based on what more experts believe to be a flawed measure of health.


"There are healthy people who could be penalized based on a faulty health measure, while the unhealthy people of normal weight will fly under the radar and won’t get charged more for their health insurance," Tomiyama said, referring to the proposed EEOC rules. "Employers, policy makers and insurance companies should focus on actual health markers."


A great example of people who are considered overweight, but are actually healthy are professional athletes. According to NPR, the Denver Broncos' average BMI falls in the overweight or obese range.


"Their muscle mass can boost them into the obese range, even though they're healthy and physically fit," NPR reported. "Based on players' height and weight on the NFL website, there is no Denver Broncos player with a normal BMI, calculated at 18.5 to 24.9." (This feels like a good time to remind you of these healthy recipes for your Super Bowl party).


Instead of focusing on BMI, which could lead to people obsessing over their weight, researchers recommend people focus more on eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise.


It’s happened to the best of us. A guy can step off the metro, run in and out of his favorite coffee joint, get home, look in his bag, and suddenly experience that sinking, gut-twisting feeling when he realizes that his $250 bundle of contact info, apps, and virtual joy isn’t where it’s supposed to be. At this point it’s good to take a long, deep breath, then follow this simple road back to normalcy.


Step 1: Don’t panic. The first rule of intergalactic hitchhiking is also the first rule of smartphone recovery. Losing one’s phone doesn’t mean the permanent disfavor of the universe; perhaps taking a break will do some good. Or not.


Step 2: Call the smartphone. The most obvious step is often the most overlooked. If someone answers, graciousness and offer to make it worth their while to return it helps. If no one answers, persistence is also good, but perhaps the phone was stolen.


Step 3: Shut down the smartphone. If the phone has certainly fallen into enemy hands, it’s best to call up the provider and have them suspend the account. The primary motive for cell phone theft is to steal service—free calls to whomever the thief wants, free of charge. The phone itself is rarely worth hawking. With an 80% black market markdown and the need to replace the SIM card, even the newest, slickest smartphones aren’t worth the effort. The little value in smartphone theft exists only until my IMEI IMEI or account activity is suspended. One tries to get that done before the impersonator orders fifty pizzas on the victim’s dime.


Step 4: Activate the GPS tracking system. If the phone has GPS tracking capability, one can go ahead and fire up the app or service and see if its location pops up. Many providers are also able to triangulate the position of stolen smartphones for their customers, so long as they’re in use. Regardless of method, however, the results are often pretty striking. Stories of people recovering their phones—and other property—by using simple GPS tracking gps tracking technology are a dime a dozen, so it’s best to take advantage. If the owner does manage to pin down a location of the smartphone and it’s substantially removed from the point of theft, then it’s best to turn over the information along with a stolen property report to the police and let them recover it. Fancy GPS tracking a superhero vigilante does not make.


Step 5: Relax. If the owner doesn’t recover his or her phone, then congrats. He or she now has a guilt-free excuse to grab a shiny new replacement.


Greg Bartlett runs Copy-hub.com. He specializes in writing about health and technology, including GPS and insurance, and has earned two master’s degrees.


All on 4 implants are a minimally invasive solution to missing teeth in the complete arch (upper and/or lower jaw).


For All on 4 dental implants Los Algodones in Mexico is suitably located. The town is in proximity to Arizona and California. Given its popularity as a dental tourism destination, it even draws from snowbirds from Canada looking for cost-effective dental work each year.


The molar capital of the world offers pocket-friendly options for full arch restoration with All on 4 dental implants.


23 million Americans don’t have any teeth. Over 12 million are edentulous in either the top or bottom arch! Source: American College of Prosthodontists.


The procedure includes placing all the replacement teeth (usually a denture or a bridge) of the lower or upper arch over 4 implants.


A temporary fixed bridge is placed over the implants, thereby giving the patient immediate function.


In contrast to dentures that could be ill-fitting or inconvenient, you won’t have to remove your implants even for cleaning.


All on fours allow you to have new teeth in one day! Thanks to our on-site lab which ensures quick fabrication of prostheses, you get a brand-new smile with All on 4 implants the same day!


You could save thousands of dollars as the cost of all on 4 dental implants in the Mexican border town is much lower than in the US and Canada.


The following is a price comparison chart showing costs in Los Algodones vs. those in the United States and Canada.


From the above table it is apparent that the Mexican border town offers significant savings compared to the two countries.


Dental crowns in Los Algodones are significantly cheaper. For overdentures too you will find that the prices are significantly lower than in the north of the border.


Many of the dentists at out our network clinic have received training in the US and are affiliated to the American Dental Association.


Once can get customized replacements for lost teeth in less than no time as the clinic has its own state-of-the-art dental laboratory


By opting to get your All on Four dental implants in US-Mexico border areas, not only can you restore your smile without upsetting your budget, but you also get to do it without waiting in long queues.


The molar city is located in the states of Baja California and is in close proximity of the USA; some of the nearby American cities are:


We provide complete logistical assistance, including accommodation and dining options; in fact, you get FREE Hotel Stay at Hacienda and Cielito Lindo in Algodones


Many dental experts at the clinic able to converse in English, so communication is easy even if you do not speak Spanish.


If you are driving to the border town, you could simply park on the US side of the border and walk across; alternatively, you can park at the clinic’s parking lot free of charge.


In case you plan to fly down to the border town, Yuma International Airport and El Centro Airport, Imperial County


1257134  articulation of respect. Respect, understood here as the, willingness, however grudgingly, to continue to share an intersubjective political world together,


24 Ph.D. Thesis C.F. Koop; McMaster University Religious Studies. 17 can legitimately ground political acts of forgiveness. 17 Following Arendt, love in the private sphere, MacLachlan writes, is analogous to respect in the public realm, and so the force that compels individuals to forgive relies, in part, upon a common commitment to both the sustainability of the political arena and those who enter this space. According to Arendt, respect, is a regard for the person from the distance which the space of the world puts between us, and this regard is independent of qualities which we may admire or of achievements which we may highly esteem. 18 We are dependent upon others, Arendt writes, because forgiveness cannot occur in isolation. Like action, forgiveness requires a plurality of observers who perceive our distinctness, which we ourselves cannot perceive on our own. The relationship between respect and forgiveness, unlike Augustine s relationship between love and forgiveness, maintains an important distance that is without intimacy and without closeness. Respect, like neighbour love, is unconditional in the sense that we do not respect another person because of his or her specific accomplishments or character, and whereas Christian neighbour love, in Arendt s estimation, directs our attention away from the world, respect draws our attention to the wholeness of the other s distinct being because it is informed by the political space in which we appear. Put differently, Christian love resonates with Arendt s idea of respect insofar as both occur independently of individual preference, but while love collapses the in- 17 MacLachlan, The Philosophic Controversy over Political Forgiveness, p Arendt, The Human Condition, p. 243.


25 Ph.D. Thesis C.F. Koop; McMaster University Religious Studies. 18 between that separates us from the neighbour, respect maintains our focus on the political space and nature of our interrelatedness. MacLachlan concludes her article by arguing that although we cannot ignore the variations amongst actual implementations of political forgiveness that may compromise these initiatives, that is, that although we should always be aware that enactments of political forgiveness are not immune to expressions of self- interest, various political agendas, and corrupt strategizing, these shortcomings are not sufficient to rule out the political relevance of forgiveness on the whole. MacLachlan directs our attention to Arendt at this point precisely because Arendt seems to make room for an understanding of forgiveness that attends to the political nature of both interpersonal and larger expressions of forgiveness that occur at the national and global level. This is a response to critics like Griswold, MacLachlan states, who view the application of forgiveness on a broader political scale as an unmeasured act of utterly disinterested generosity. If the political sphere retains the common respect Arendt describes and at least some minimal will to continue to share political institutions, MacLachlan writes, forgiveness is potentially both a politically legitimate and a morally valuable option for political reconstruction and renewal. 19 Arendt offers no program or definitive framework through which measured acts of forgiveness may be best applied to specific situations, and so the importance of Arendt s work, MacLachlan suggests, lies in the ability of Arendt s conceptualization of forgiveness to view relationships between individuals as examples of authentic 19 MacLachlan, The Philosophic Controversy over Political Forgiveness, p. 23.


26 Ph.D. Thesis C.F. Koop; McMaster University Religious Studies. 19 political action. An account of mutual political respect, like Arendt s, MacLachlan states, explains how political relationships can be sufficiently personal to ground and motivate decisions to forgive. 20 The conceptual space MacLachlan makes for Arendt challenges the cynicism of contemporary philosophic responses towards the political relevance of forgiveness, that is, MacLachlan acknowledges Arendt s important contribution to the notion of political forgiveness that begins with her commentary on the absence of the language of forgiveness within modern Western political discourse. 21 Because of Arendt s insight into the political significance of forgiveness, an increasing number of contemporary political theorists and philosophers are engaging the possibilities of forgiveness for political life. In essence, MacLachlan argues that we have a better understanding of the potential and significance of political forgiveness because of the groundwork Arendt has laid out for us, and the standard objections raised by theorists and philosophers do not present conceptual barriers. 22 Konstan s examination of the genealogy of forgiveness in his text, Before Forgiveness: The Origins of a Moral Idea challenges MacLachlan s multidisciplinary 20 Ibid., p MacLachlan references the work of Jeffery Murphy and Thomas Brudholm as notable examples of the philosophic cynicism directed toward contemporary discussions of the political relevance of forgiveness. The most pressing concerns raised, MacLachlan writes, focus on the distortion of forgiveness as a moral ideal once it has been brought into the political realm, and, following Kristeva s own concern, that forgiveness negates proper acknowledgment of judicial procedure and notions of justice. 22 In terms of the most obvious objections to notions of political forgiveness, MacLachlan suggests that violations of a victim s prerogative to forgive, the argument that forgiveness is essentially illiberal, and that forgiveness between groups rather than individuals is largely incomprehensible are the most pressing.


27 Ph.D. Thesis C.F. Koop; McMaster University Religious Studies. 20 approach by arguing that contemporary theorists move too quickly to draw from ancient sources of forgiveness without accounting for the different usages and absences of the idea within these ancient texts. Like Griswold, Konstan looks at the variances within the particular vocabularies of the ancients as a way of drawing attention to the discrepancies in our modern assumptions about the perceived moral equivalencies between ancient and contemporary ideas of forgiveness. Our present idea of forgiveness, which has grown to become a seemingly indispensible moral alternative to other outmoded reconciliation strategies, Konstan claims, would have been unfamiliar to the ancient societies in which we claim this understanding is rooted. This includes the ancient Roman and Greek traditions, but, most importantly, Konstan argues that any idea of modern forgiveness claiming to be rooted within the Christian biblical tradition is equally misplaced. Our contemporary notions of forgiveness that promote the moral transformation of the offender and the relinquishment of resentment by the victim simply do not resonate with the reconciliation strategies commonly found in classical antiquity or the Judeo- Christian tradition. Konstan argues that his task is not to contribute to an indictment of forgiveness, but that in our urgency to employ forgiveness everywhere and at all times, we should not mistake ancient forms of reconciliation as morally inferior to our present ideas of forgiveness, nor should we assume that our modern ideas of forgiveness were as self- evident to the ancients as we believe they are to us.


28 Ph.D. Thesis C.F. Koop; McMaster University Religious Studies. 21 By turning to ancient Greek and Roman narratives of reconciliation, Konstan demonstrates how modern notions of forgiveness, which, he argues, rely on moral transformation, confession, and remorse, are unlike the scenes we find in classical Greek literature where the restoration of dignity and the transference of blame are the common strategies used to appease the anger of one who has been wronged. The Odyssey, Konstan writes, is hardly the place to look for the foreswearing of vengeance. In his rage at discovering the state of his household upon his return to Ithaca from Troy, Odysseus mercilessly slaughters each suitor that had designs to usurp his kingdom from him in his absence. Even when Eurymachus attempts to dissuade Odysseus from killing the entire group of suitors by offering him compensation for everything they have stolen and consumed, Konstan notes, Odysseus remains implacable. What is most interesting at this point in the story is that Eurymachus does not approach Odysseus in order to convey great remorse for what he or the suitors have done. Eurymachus knows what he has done was wrong, but he does not attempt to assuage Odysseus anger by demonstrating a change of heart. Instead, Eurymachus shifts the blame to Antinous, the most aggressive of the suitors, claiming that he was the one responsible for everything. This scene, Konstan states, is representative of the broader absence of forgiveness amongst the strategies for anger appeasement in classical literature. Eurymachus does what every pleader after him will do, Konstan writes, he seeks to exonerate himself, not to prove that he is now a different person. 23 Admittedly, tragedy is not the most 23 Konstan, Before Forgiveness, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), p. 63.


29 Ph.D. Thesis C.F. Koop; McMaster University Religious Studies. 22 likely genre in which forgiveness might appear, Konstan states, and so his reference to multiple genres and texts in which various scenes of reconciliation unfold work to highlight the absence of forgiveness across the spectrum of Roman and Greek narratives. In a lengthy analysis of Menander s comedy Samia, Konstan sums up the final reconciliation between father and son as a moment where the appeasement of anger rests not on the remorse of the offender and the forgiveness that it invites but on a display of humility that shows a proper regard for the affronted party s status and authority. As a moral basis for the giving over of anger, it works. But it is not the modern paradigm of remorse, repentance, and forgiveness. 24 The complex father/son relationship and series of events that lead Moschio to be angry with Demeas makes it easy for a modern reader to view the reconciliation that takes place later on between these two characters as the enactment of forgiveness. That