{
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France.",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo,",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d1": "",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d2": "",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d3": "",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d4": "",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror,",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure.",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy into which they assimilated.",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea27": "",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea28": "",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea29": "",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2a": "Richard I",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2b": "",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Norseman, Viking\".",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century)",
    "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb89": "",
    "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb8a": "",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "The area corresponded to the northern part of present-day Upper Normandy down to the river Seine,",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0d": "",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0e": "",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0f": "",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec10": "Viking incursions.",
    "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "",
    "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec39": "",
    "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec3a": "Danes, Norwegians, Norse\u2013Gaels, Orkney Vikings,",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north",
    "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec63": "",
    "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec64": "",
    "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec65": "",
    "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen",
    "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff011": "",
    "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff012": "",
    "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff013": "",
    "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3e9": "the Normans",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3eb": "",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "the Sicilian campaign of George Maniaces",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s.",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s,",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos.",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff467": "",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff468": "",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff469": "",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff46a": "",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji,",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073 to 1074, 8,000 of the 20,000 troops of the Armenian general Philaretus Brachamius were Normans\u2014formerly of Oursel\u2014led by Raimbaud.",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "Turkish forces",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68a": "",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.",
    "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman named Raoul,",
    "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6e9": "Byzantine Greece",
    "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6ea": "",
    "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6eb": "",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard,",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082,",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff799": "",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79a": "",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79b": "",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79c": "30,000",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis.",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond,",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis,",
    "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e1": "",
    "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e2": "",
    "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e3": "",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185,",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium,",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell",
    "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff823": "",
    "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff824": "",
    "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff825": "",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard.",
    "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff86f": "",
    "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff870": "",
    "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff871": "",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut,",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041,",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges",
    "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8ef": "1041,",
    "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f0": "",
    "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f1": "",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings.",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066,",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff951": "",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff952": "",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff953": "",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff954": "",
    "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English.",
    "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ab": "",
    "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ac": "",
    "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ad": "Geoffrey Chaucer.",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169.",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture",
    "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa09": "",
    "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0a": "",
    "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0b": "",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072,",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "his son Duncan",
    "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3b": "",
    "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3c": "",
    "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3d": "his son Duncan",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy,",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture",
    "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8d": "Sybilla of Normandy,",
    "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8e": "",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh.",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor",
    "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb35": "",
    "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb36": "",
    "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches",
    "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb5f": "",
    "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb60": "Bernard de Neufmarch\u00e9, Roger of Montgomery in Shropshire and Hugh Lupus in Cheshire.",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018,",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb8f": "",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb90": "",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb91": "Roger de Tosny",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb92": "",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097,",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem",
    "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd1f": "1097,",
    "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd20": "",
    "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years.",
    "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd41": "",
    "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd42": "",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos.",
    "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd57": "",
    "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd58": "",
    "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd59": "",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat.",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver",
    "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan.",
    "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde1": "",
    "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde2": "Guy de Lusignan.",
    "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde3": "The local barons",
    "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa.",
    "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb7": "",
    "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb8": "",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n,",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt",
    "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd97": "",
    "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd98": "",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands.",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two",
    "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7d": "",
    "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7e": "",
    "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7f": "",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded",
    "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic.",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic.",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily.",
    "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffcdf": "",
    "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce0": "",
    "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce1": "",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca7": "",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca8": "",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca9": "",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffcaa": "",
    "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century",
    "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc73": "",
    "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc74": "",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry,",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent,",
    "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc47": "",
    "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc48": "",
    "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "mosaics,",
    "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1b": "",
    "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1c": "stonework or metalwork,",
    "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1d": "",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna,",
    "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe7": "",
    "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe8": "musical production and education.",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy,",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia.",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing",
    "5ad3fccf604f3c001a3ffbb5": "",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty,",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab72": "A computational problem is understood to be a task that is in principle amenable to being solved by a computer,",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab73": "Computational complexity theory",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab74": "",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab75": "",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab76": "",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "requires significant resources,",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage.",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates in a circuit",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "limits on what computers can and cannot do.",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7c": "",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7d": "",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f": "",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory.",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab86": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab87": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab88": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab89": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab8a": "",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance,",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance,",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "the solution",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab90": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab91": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab92": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab93": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab94": "",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km.",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9a": "",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9b": "",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9c": "",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9d": "",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a problem instance",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings.",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation,",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "encoding their adjacency lists in binary.",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba2": "",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba3": "",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba4": "bitstrings.",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba5": "",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba6": "",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no,",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0.",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes,",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes,",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc8": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc9": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abca": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcb": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcc": "",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "how graphs are encoded as binary strings.",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd2": "",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd3": "",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd4": "",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd5": "",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "A function problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the integer factorization problem.",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "complex",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abda": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdb": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdc": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdd": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abde": "complex",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "as decision problems.",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples",
    "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe4": "",
    "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe5": "",
    "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe6": "",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the space required, or any measure of complexity) is calculated as a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits.",
    "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size.",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abea": "",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abeb": "",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abec": "",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abed": "",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abee": "",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a polynomial time algorithm.",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf4": "",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf5": "",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf6": "",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf7": "",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf8": "",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm,",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abfe": "",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abff": "",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac00": "",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac01": "",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "rules",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms.",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0e": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0f": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac10": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac11": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac12": "",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes,",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space) are bounded,",
    "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac06": "",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "resources (such as time or space)",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac08": "",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac09": "",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the machines operate deterministically.",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac18": "",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "memory consumption",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1a": "",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1b": "",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "unusual resources.",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2a": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2b": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2c": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2d": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2e": "",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions,",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty,",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n)).",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of state transitions, or steps, the machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer (\"yes\" or \"no\"). A Turing machine M is said to operate within time f(n), if the time required by M on each input of length n is at most f(n).",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac48": "",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac49": "",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4a": "DTIME(f(n)).",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4b": "",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4c": "",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms.",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac52": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac53": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac54": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac55": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac56": "",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5d": "",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5e": "",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5f": "",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort.",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "The worst-case",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac64": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac65": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac66": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac67": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac68": "",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms.",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "upper bound",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac76": "",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac77": "",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac78": "",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac79": "",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac7a": "",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation,",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms.",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2).",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "specific details of the computational model used.",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac88": "",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac89": "",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8a": "",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8b": "",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac90": "",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac91": "",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac92": "",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac93": "",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model.",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "linear",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P,",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace4": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace5": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace6": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace7": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace8": "",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0c": "",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0d": "time or space",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0e": "",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0f": "",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP,",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1e": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1f": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad20": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad21": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad22": "",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2),",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3c": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3d": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3e": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3f": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad40": "",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME,",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE.",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad50": "",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad51": "",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad52": "",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad53": "",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction.",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem.",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "reduces to Y.",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions,",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "complexity of reductions,",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6c": "",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6d": "complexity classes",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6e": "",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6f": "",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad70": "",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction.",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time.",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "input",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication.",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad94": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad95": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad96": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad97": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad98": "",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used.",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C.",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems.",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb2": "",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb3": "every problem in C can be reduced to X.",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb4": "",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb5": "",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP.",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10adce": "",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10adcf": "",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10add0": "",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10add1": "",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis.",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP,",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem,",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adea": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adeb": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adec": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10aded": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adee": "",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "more efficient solutions.",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae10": "",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae11": "",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae12": "",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae13": "",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae14": "",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem,",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1a": "",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1b": "",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1c": "",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1d": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level.",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae36": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae37": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae38": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae39": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae3a": "",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k.",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "cryptographic systems,",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve,",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae48": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae49": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4a": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4b": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4c": "",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal,",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "PSPACE,",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE,",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae62": "",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae63": "",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae64": "between P and PSPACE,",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae65": "",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae66": "",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed)",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "P is not equal to NP.",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP.",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6c": "",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6d": "",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6e": "",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6f": "",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "complexity classes",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "many complexity classes",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC,",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "if they are distinct or equal classes.",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae84": "",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae85": "",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87": "",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems.",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial time",
    "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9e": "",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9f": "",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea0": "",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea1": "",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea2": "",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms have been written",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time",
    "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea8": "Presburger",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea9": "",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeaa": "",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeab": "",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936,",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer.",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec2": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec3": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec4": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec5": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec6": "",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "(1965),",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedc": "",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedd": "",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aede": "",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedf": "time and space complexity",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill's",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "(1961),",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada's",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeec": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeed": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeee": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeef": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aef0": "",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding,",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "encoding.",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abac": "",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abad": "input encoding,",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abae": "",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abaf": "",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem.",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\",",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af06": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af07": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af08": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af09": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af0a": "",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal,",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties:",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions.",
    "5ad0178577cf76001a68698a": "",
    "5ad0178577cf76001a68698b": "Kern and San Luis Obispo",
    "5ad0178577cf76001a68698c": "Southern California",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion,",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Nevada,",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border",
    "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana.",
    "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b8": "",
    "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b9": "",
    "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869ba": "",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over 12 million",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "over 17.5 million",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0c": "60",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0d": "",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0e": "",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0f": "",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border.",
    "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a64": "",
    "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "Mojave Desert",
    "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621,",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego,",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "To the south",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa6": "Los Angeles and San Diego,",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa7": "",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa8": "",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa9": "",
    "5705e99452bb891400689688": "",
    "5705e99452bb891400689689": "",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "",
    "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac2": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac3": "",
    "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac4": "",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood,",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The Walt Disney Company",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afa": "",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afb": "",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afc": "",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afd": "",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk,",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race,",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2a": "",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2b": "professional surfers",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2c": "Southern California",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2d": "",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2e": "",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "beaches,",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces.",
    "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b58": "locals and tourists",
    "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b59": "",
    "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b5a": "",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "northern",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3a": "",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3b": "",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3c": "",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3d": "",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California.",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc6": "Mexico",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc7": "",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc8": "",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc9": "",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "\"Cow Counties\"",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham.",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3a": "",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3b": "",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3c": "",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3d": "Abraham Lincoln",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3e": "",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900,",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999,",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "county\u2014Imperial\u2014to",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven",
    "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d58": "",
    "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d59": "",
    "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d5a": "",
    "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups",
    "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region point of view.",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis,",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da2": "AAA Auto Clubs",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da3": "AAA Auto Clubs",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da4": "",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da5": "",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "use of automobiles and highways.",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways.",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region",
    "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "",
    "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de5": "",
    "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de6": "",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton.",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "the Inland Empire.",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s.",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e16": "",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e17": "L.A. and Orange Counties,",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e18": "",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e19": "",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "infrequent rain",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's,",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e30": "",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e31": "",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e32": "",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e33": "",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "one of the more varied",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic,",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e56": "",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e57": "",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e58": "",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e59": "Southern California",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "about 10,000",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "small",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion.",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebc": "",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebd": "",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebe": "10,000",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebf": "15\u201320",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault,",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault,",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "occurrence",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecc": "",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecd": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ece": "",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecf": "",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global",
    "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic",
    "5ad0410977cf76001a686efe": "a city",
    "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "hub of economic activity",
    "5ad0410977cf76001a686f00": "",
    "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010",
    "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates,",
    "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%",
    "570603c475f01819005e7885": "",
    "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f14": "",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f15": "",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f16": "",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f17": "",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas,",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region.",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419,",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f24": "",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f25": "",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f26": "",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f27": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28": "",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside.",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3e": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people),",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3f": "",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f40": "",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f41": "Los Angeles",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f42": "",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum,",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily impacted",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f58": "",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f59": "",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5a": "petroleum,",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5b": "",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s,",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f72": "",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f75": "",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts.",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Bakersfield,",
    "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7a": "",
    "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7b": "",
    "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7c": "",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "business",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles Area",
    "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley.",
    "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles",
    "5ad0470477cf76001a686f80": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.",
    "5ad0470477cf76001a686f81": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district",
    "5ad0470477cf76001a686f82": "Century City, Westwood and Warner Center",
    "57060df252bb891400689820": "business",
    "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown Riverside.",
    "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre,",
    "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f86": "",
    "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f87": "",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine.",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine,",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8a": "Orange County",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8b": "",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8c": "The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d": "",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego and some within North County regions.",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego",
    "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f92": "Downtown San Diego",
    "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f93": "business districts.",
    "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f94": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City.",
    "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport,",
    "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume",
    "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third",
    "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport",
    "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport,",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f98": "",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f99": "",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9a": "",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9b": "Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach;",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink,",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange,",
    "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa0": "Downtown Los Angeles,",
    "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa1": "Metrolink,",
    "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa2": "Riverside, Orange, and San Diego",
    "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles,",
    "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach,",
    "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa6": "Port of Los Angeles,",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "Port of Los Angeles,",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa8": "",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "Port of Long Beach,",
    "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689865": "research universities",
    "5706139252bb891400689866": "private",
    "5706139252bb891400689867": "5",
    "5706139252bb891400689868": "12",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fae": "(Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego);",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686faf": "",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb0": "12",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb1": "",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb2": "",
    "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional",
    "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA",
    "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB",
    "5706143575f01819005e7953": "(Los Angeles Kings,",
    "5706143575f01819005e7954": "(LA Galaxy).",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb8": "",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb9": "",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fba": "(Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres);",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbb": "",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbc": "",
    "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas",
    "5706149552bb891400689881": "two",
    "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014",
    "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center",
    "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018.",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc2": "two",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc3": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc4": "",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc5": "",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Trojans",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference,",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference,",
    "5ad0511577cf76001a686fca": "",
    "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcb": "",
    "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcc": "",
    "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby",
    "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school",
    "5706155352bb891400689896": "official school sport.",
    "5ad051be77cf76001a686fd0": "",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae989": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98a": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98b": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98c": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98d": "",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006,",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn.",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99b": "",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99c": "two",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99d": "",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99e": "",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99f": "",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d3": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d4": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d5": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d6": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d7": "",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "using a Sky+ PVR",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007,",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "pay a monthly fee",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e7": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e8": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e9": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9ea": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9eb": "",
    "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard",
    "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS,",
    "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems",
    "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB",
    "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+).",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea79": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7a": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7b": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7c": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7d": "",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007,",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price for the channels,",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea93": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea94": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea95": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea96": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea97": "",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013,",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013,",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive\"",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "\"OneDrive for Business\".",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa7": "",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa8": "",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa9": "",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaaa": "",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaab": "",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001,",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9af": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b0": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b1": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b2": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b3": "",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications company",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae97f": "",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae980": "",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae981": "",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae982": "",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae983": "",
    "57096505ed30961900e84082": "(Sky Q Hub)",
    "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes",
    "57096505ed30961900e84084": "share recordings and other media.",
    "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later in 2016.",
    "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016.",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea33": "",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea34": "",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea35": "",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea36": "",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2,",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital soundtracks",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea71": "",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea72": "",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea73": "",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea74": "",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eutelsat's Eurobird 1",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea5f": "",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea60": "",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea61": "",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea62": "",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006.",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson.",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000.",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea29": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2a": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2b": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2c": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2d": "",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007,",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial",
    "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media.",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football),",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9dd": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9de": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9df": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e0": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e1": "",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription,",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea67": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea68": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea69": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6a": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6b": "",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991,",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m per year",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae993": "",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae994": "",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae995": "",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae996": "",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom.",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000.",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG,",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea83": "",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea84": "",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea85": "",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea86": "",
    "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital,",
    "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open....",
    "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital",
    "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9b9": "",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9ba": "",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bb": "",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bc": "",
    "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD,",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8b": "",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8c": "",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8d": "",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8e": "",
    "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million",
    "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m people.",
    "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004,",
    "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%",
    "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened.",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c1": "",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c2": "",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c3": "",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c4": "",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "\"Welfare Cash Card\",",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "\"essentials\".",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "claimants' \"Sky TV bills",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household.",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9c9": "",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9ca": "",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cb": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cc": "",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cd": "",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no indication",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB",
    "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels.",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9d": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9e": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9f": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa0": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa1": "BSkyB.",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified:",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e6": "public universities,",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e7": "second",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e8": "",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e9": "Melbourne",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222ea": "eight",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo and its environs.",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales.",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary;",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922304": "Bendigo and its environs.",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922305": "",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922306": "",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922307": "",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922308": "",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "members\u2014four years.",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years.",
    "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "22",
    "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "five",
    "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "members\u2014four years.",
    "5a637f8768151a001a92231c": "",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Liberals'",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Nationals",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens,",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor",
    "5a63866968151a001a922336": "The Nationals",
    "5a63866968151a001a922337": "Australian Labor Party",
    "5a63866968151a001a922338": "The Greens,",
    "5a63866968151a001a922339": "",
    "5a63866968151a001a92233a": "Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong. The Liberals' main support lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Around 20%",
    "5a63888168151a001a922340": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922341": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922342": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922343": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922344": "152,775",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Australia's most densely populated state",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne,",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c8": "",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c9": "second-largest",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "second-largest",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "Melbourne,",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cc": "",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori.",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788,",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay,",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay,",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d2": "",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d3": "",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d4": "Sullivan Bay,",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d5": "",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d6": "1927,",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "nearly 90%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000",
    "5a638d2768151a001a92236e": "",
    "5a638d2768151a001a92236f": "33%",
    "5a638d2768151a001a922370": "",
    "5a638d2768151a001a922371": "nearly 90%",
    "5a638d2768151a001a922372": "",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975,",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution,",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria,",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232c": "",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232d": "",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232e": "",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232f": "\"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,",
    "5a63835a68151a001a922330": "",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009,",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a0": "",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a2": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a3": "",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a4": "",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools,",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "fees,",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234a": "",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234b": "",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234c": "",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234d": "Victoria Department of Education",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234e": "",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "(Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong\u2014will",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017.",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013,",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016).",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922382": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922383": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922384": "May 2013,",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922385": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922386": "",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m (6,600 ft),",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m (6,516 ft).",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "diverse",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922396": "",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922397": "Mount Bogong",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922398": "",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922399": "",
    "5a6394b768151a001a92239a": "pink",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F)",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F)",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223aa": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ab": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ac": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ad": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ae": "",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government-owned",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government,",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight services;",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified,",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b4": "government-owned",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b5": "Great Southern Rail",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b6": "",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b7": "Pacific National, CFCL Australia",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b8": "CFCL Australia",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau.",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "37",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222dd": "12",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222de": "Legislative Assembly",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "Legislative Council",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222e0": "",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851,",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fa": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fb": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fc": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fd": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fe": "",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Just under 540,800",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235a": "",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235b": "489",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235c": "214",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235d": "",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235e": "",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia.",
    "5a638e4468151a001a922378": "",
    "5a638e4468151a001a922379": "",
    "5a638e4468151a001a92237a": "60%",
    "5a638e4468151a001a92237b": "",
    "5a638e4468151a001a92237c": "",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge.",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas.",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150aef": "1,600 mm",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af0": "",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af1": "",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af2": "",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af3": "",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788,",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland,",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney.",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f0": "",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f2": "New Holland,",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f3": "",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f4": "",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "\"Eureka Stockade\").",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops,",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees)",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855.",
    "5a637c6268151a001a92230e": "1854",
    "5a637c6268151a001a92230f": "",
    "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "mining licence fees)",
    "5a637c6268151a001a922311": "",
    "5a637c6268151a001a922312": "",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the political party or coalition with the most seats",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier of Victoria",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews.",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "elected to either house of parliament.",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922322": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922323": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922324": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922325": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922326": "",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922364": "17%",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "17%",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922366": "",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922367": "",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922368": "A quarter",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism.",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne,",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities,",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "SurfClassic",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238c": "",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238d": "",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238e": "",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238f": "regional cities,",
    "5a6391c268151a001a922390": "",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598.",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes,",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy.",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fc": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fd": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fe": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288ff": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a428900": "",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560:",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a428978": "",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a428979": "housemates),",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897a": "Geneva",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897b": "",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897c": "",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294,",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Jean de R\u00e9ly,",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487.",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a10": "",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a11": "France.",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a12": "",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a13": "",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a14": "",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "\"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\"",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622.",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of Al\u00e8s",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb8": "",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb9": "",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bba": "",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbb": "(1629),",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbc": "",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town.",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie,",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700;",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6e": "",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6f": "Jan van Riebeeck",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e70": "",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e71": "",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e72": "",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest,",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit,",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn,",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2e": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2f": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f30": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f31": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f32": "",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston,",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston,",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger.",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429122": "",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429123": "",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429124": "1685,",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429125": "",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429126": "",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange,",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England,",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic,",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923e": "",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923f": "",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a429240": "",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a429241": "",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "(1685),",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "",
    "5ad24056d7d075001a42892c": "",
    "5ad24057d7d075001a42892e": "",
    "5ad24057d7d075001a42892f": "",
    "5ad24057d7d075001a428930": "",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia.",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a92": "5,000 to 30,000",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a93": "",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a94": "",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a95": "",
    "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions",
    "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France,",
    "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629.",
    "57108073b654c5140001f928": "",
    "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII,",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be4": "1629.",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be5": "",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "Italian",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be7": "",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be8": "",
    "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million",
    "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%",
    "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc6": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc7": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc8": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc9": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dca": "",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle,",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz.",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "\"Huguenot Street Historic District\"",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "the oldest street in the United States of America.",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f60": "",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f61": "21 miles",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f62": "",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "Staten Island",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes,",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429292": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429293": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429294": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429295": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429296": "",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon,",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon,",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night,",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cc": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cd": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289ce": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cf": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289d0": "",
    "571090abb654c5140001f995": "",
    "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers,",
    "571090abb654c5140001f997": "distinct from the indigenous population.",
    "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014towns",
    "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a restaurant\u2014see",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a429398": "1830.",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a429399": "Canterbury",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939a": "Canterbury",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939b": "",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939c": "",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City;",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin,",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696,",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429454": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429455": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429456": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429457": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429458": "",
    "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain,",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the Seven Years' War),",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60.",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e8": "",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e9": "",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294ea": "",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294eb": "",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre,",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598,",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions.[citation",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8c": "",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8d": "",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8e": "",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8f": "",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics,",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration.",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "\"new converts\".",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia,",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4e": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c50": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c51": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c52": "",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith,",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0c": "",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0d": "",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0e": "",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0f": "",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking,",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "the Huguenots,",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea5": "Huguenots,",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea6": "",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea7": "",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett,",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens,",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston,",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b2": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b3": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b4": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b5": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b6": "",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "lace industry",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "'Bucks Point'",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover,",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f2": "",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f3": "",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f4": "",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f5": "",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt.",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07.",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden.",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949a": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949b": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949c": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949d": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949e": "",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709.",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c88": "",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c89": "200,000 to 1,000,000)",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8a": "",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8b": "",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8c": "",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville,",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September 1565",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e40": "",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e41": "",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e42": "",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e43": "",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Southeastern U.S.,",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s,",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562,",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eec": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eed": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eee": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eef": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428ef0": "1562,",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia,",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County.",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town,",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705,",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ac": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ad": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ae": "148",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290af": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290b0": "",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "(1568\u20131609).",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "\"Apologie\" of William the Silent,",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent,",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "(Calvinist)",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429206": "",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429207": "Huguenot",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429208": "",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429209": "",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a42920a": "Gaspard de Coligny,",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act,",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429358": "",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429359": "",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935a": "",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935b": "",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935c": "",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal.",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429422": "",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "Dublin,",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429424": "Killeshandra in County Cavan,",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429425": "",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429426": "",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9,",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s.",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604.",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b8": "",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b9": "",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294ba": "",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294bb": "1604.",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "they were accepted and allowed to worship freely.",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428940": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428941": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428942": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428943": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428944": "",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet,",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "\"Hugues hypothesis\"",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos, or those who want Hugo.",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French linguistic origins,",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898a": "",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898b": "",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898c": "",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898d": "",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "University of Paris,",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530.",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin),",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a68": "",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a69": "",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6a": "",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6b": "",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6c": "",
    "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572,",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573",
    "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac8": "",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac9": "",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428aca": "",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428acb": "",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428acc": "",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert.",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "sent missionaries,",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades,",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1e": "",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1f": "",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c20": "1685,",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c21": "",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c22": "",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Davenports Neck",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell,",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle,",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church,",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a429018": "",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a429019": "six thousand one hundred acres",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "John Pell,",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901b": "",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901c": "",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Eleutherian",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century.",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429174": "",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429175": "",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429176": "",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "use French first names and surnames for their children",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle.",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam,",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary.",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress.",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas,",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932a": "",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932b": "",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932c": "(Sinterklaas)",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932d": "multi-volume",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550.",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square.",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch,",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724.",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d4": "",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d5": "",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d6": "",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "a third",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d8": "",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "(Edict of Potsdam)",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments of his army:",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429472": "",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429473": "",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429474": "4,000",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429475": "",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429476": "",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Federal Minister of the Interior,",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950e": "",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950f": "",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a429510": "",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a429511": "Huguenots",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a429512": "",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power,",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle.",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure.",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines,",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2d": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2e": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2f": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef30": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef31": "",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine,",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712.",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin.",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff017": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff018": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff019": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01a": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01b": "",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804,",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff183": "",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff185": "",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff186": "",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff187": "south Wales.",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps;",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives.",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63b": "",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63c": "",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63d": "",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63e": "",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63f": "",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines.",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class),",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fb": "",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fc": "",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fd": "",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fe": "",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004ff": "",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f5": "",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f6": "",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f7": "",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f8": "",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the steam escapes,",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire.",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire.",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a40012f": "",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400130": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400131": "",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400132": "manually suppress the fire.",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400133": "dampening the fire.",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten-horsepower",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883,",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution,",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5b": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5c": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5d": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5e": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5f": "",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD;",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria.",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb1": "",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb2": "Denis Papin,",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb3": "",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb4": "",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb5": "",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions,",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff143": "",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff144": "expansions,",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff145": "",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff146": "",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff147": "internal combustion engines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff293": "steam turbines",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff294": "",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff295": "several hundred",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff296": "90%",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff297": "",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber,",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30e": "combustion chamber,",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30f": "",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar energy",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff311": "",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator.",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851,",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66b": "",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66c": "1851,",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66d": "",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66f": "London Exhibition",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0,",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a1": "90\u00b0",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a2": "",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a3": "90\u00b0",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a4": "",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a5": "",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "(counterflow),",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion,",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82a": "",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82b": "one",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82c": "four",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82d": "expansion,",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "piston",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff963": "",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff964": "",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff965": "",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff966": "",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff967": "",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "(trunnion).",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models,",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7b": "oscillating cylinder steam engine",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7c": "",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7d": "",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7e": "ships",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7f": "",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously,",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "\"open loop\" system,",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "water",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a400327": "",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a400328": "",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a400329": "",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032a": "Mercury",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032b": "",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid.",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel)",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C.",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400431": "",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400432": "",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400433": "",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400434": "",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400435": "",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer.",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories,",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation.",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8d": "",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8e": "steamboats",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8f": "",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef90": "factories,",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef91": "",
    "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can",
    "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder",
    "571153422419e31400955580": "Middleton Railway.",
    "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway.",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff261": "Locomotion",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff262": "Matthew Murray",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff263": "",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff264": "",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff265": "",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf,",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71b": "",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71c": "",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71d": "",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71e": "cylinder volume",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71f": "",
    "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%",
    "571154c72419e31400955588": "",
    "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines,",
    "571154c72419e3140095558a": "reciprocating steam engines.",
    "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5d": "",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5e": "",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5f": "gas turbines,",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa60": "",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa61": "reduction gearbox)",
    "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle",
    "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed",
    "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s,",
    "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass,",
    "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a40023f": "",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400240": "",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400241": "",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400242": "",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400243": "",
    "571156152419e3140095559b": "\"duty\".",
    "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt",
    "571156152419e3140095559d": "(94",
    "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million,",
    "571156152419e3140095559f": "17.",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003dd": "",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003de": "Watt",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003df": "",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e0": "",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e1": "",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef6f": "steam turbines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef70": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef71": "turbine type steam engines,",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef72": "internal combustion engines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef73": "",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery.",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump,",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff1": "",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff2": "",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff3": "",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "Bento de Moura Portugal",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff5": "",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802.",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "power",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e3": "",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e4": "",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e5": "",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e6": "transport",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e7": "",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5-cylinder",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "(8.8",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b1": "Energiprojekt AB",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b2": "",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b3": "",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b4": "",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b5": "",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "water is costly.",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "(wet)",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35d": "surface condensers",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35e": "",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35f": "",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff360": "Evaporative",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff361": "",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "flour mill",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning.",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "hold a set speed,",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6df": "",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e0": "",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e1": "flour mill",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e2": "",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e3": "",
    "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880;",
    "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives",
    "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated.",
    "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930).",
    "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d7": "1880;",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d8": "railway locomotives",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d9": "universal",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7da": "",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7db": "",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "\"shortening the cutoff\"",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "(\"kick back\").[citation",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder,",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff865": "",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff866": "",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff867": "evacuate the cylinder,",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff868": "",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff869": "",
    "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont",
    "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish",
    "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606.",
    "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698",
    "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef37": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef38": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef39": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3a": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3b": "",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "(rotating discs)",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft,",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "(static discs)",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing.",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e3": "steam turbine",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e4": "",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e5": "",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e6": "drive shaft,",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e7": "3600 revolutions per minute",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower",
    "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors.",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant,",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement.[citation",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fef9f": "lower",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa0": "electric motors.",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa1": "",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa2": "Advanced Steam movement.[citation",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa3": "",
    "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine",
    "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear",
    "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion;",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeeb": "",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeec": "cylinders and valve gear",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeed": "thermal expansion;",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeee": "",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeef": "",
    "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "(1763\u20131775)",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser.",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum generated by condensing steam,",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff045": "(1763\u20131775)",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff046": "",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff047": "half",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff048": "",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff049": "",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve,",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "power",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a400019": "",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001a": "",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001b": "",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001c": "a seal",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "power",
    "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine,",
    "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849,",
    "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four-valve",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff111": "",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff112": "",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff113": "",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff114": "",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff115": "",
    "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic",
    "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt",
    "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser.",
    "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black,",
    "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat,",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a40037f": "",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400380": "",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400381": "",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400382": "",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400383": "",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump,",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C.",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a400499": "",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049a": "liquid phase",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049b": "",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049c": "",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049d": "",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector)",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation,",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters",
    "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "(bunker)",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "screw stoking mechanism",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c5": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c6": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c7": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c8": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c9": "",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships,",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "ocean liners.",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7f9": "",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fa": "",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fb": "dreadnought battleships,",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fc": "ocean liners.",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fd": "",
    "571166352419e314009555f1": "water",
    "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator.",
    "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator.",
    "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission,",
    "571166352419e314009555f5": "Britain,",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1b": "water",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1c": "",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1d": "an electrical generator.",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1e": "",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1f": "Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain,",
    "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "(in the condenser)",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "(constant pressure)",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c7": "",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c8": "(in the condenser)",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c9": "",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002ca": "",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002cb": "liquid",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8.",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium.",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8.",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides)",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third-most abundant",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen,",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c4": "Oxygen",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c5": "Oxygen",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c6": "",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c7": "",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis,",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation,",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen,",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water,",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis,",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water.",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846e": "",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "ozone",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428471": "",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "(1641\u20131679)",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow",
    "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285da": "",
    "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285db": "",
    "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dc": "",
    "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dd": "",
    "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285de": "",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide (HgO)",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "(HgO)",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "\"dephlogisticated air\".",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because he published his findings first,",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "more active and lived longer",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428618": "",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428619": "",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861a": "",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861b": "\"dephlogisticated air\".",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium.",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium.",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica,",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a4": "inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck.",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a5": "",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a7": "",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event,",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy released",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "high oxidative potential,",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen is the oxidant,",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion.",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event,",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "the oxidant,",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "rapid combustion.",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922d": "fuel,",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922e": "",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "Combustion hazards",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a429230": "",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "ignition sources are minimized.",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew",
    "5ad2685dd7d075001a429276": "",
    "5ad2685dd7d075001a429278": "",
    "5ad2685dd7d075001a429279": "proceed rapidly and energetically.",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The Earth's mantle,",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicon",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle,",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle,",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "complex silicates",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429080": "carbon dioxide",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "(silica",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429083": "iron (iron(III) oxide",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO,",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b4": "",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b5": "8 times that of hydrogen,",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b6": "water is formed of two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen;",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b7": "",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b8": "",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston;",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals,",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428600": "",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428601": "",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428602": "",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428603": "",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two.",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428970": "",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "filling of molecular orbitals",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428972": "O-O molecular axis",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "two",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier,",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774,",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work was published first.",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier,",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion.",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428488": "",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428489": "",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848a": "",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848b": "",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state.",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen.[b]",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons,",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "triplet oxygen.[b]",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289eb": "",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ec": "",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ed": "",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "trapped air",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in.",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777.",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote",
    "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882a": "",
    "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "Azote",
    "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882c": "1777.",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "reactive",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0c": "",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0d": "",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0e": "",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0f": "It was proven in 2006 that this phase, created by pressurizing O 2 to 20 GPa, is in fact a rhombohedral O 8 cluster.",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen,",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen,",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "major part",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content,",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "dioxygen,",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcd": "",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bce": "O2",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcf": "energy content,",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ec": "",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ed": "",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ee": "",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ef": "",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent,",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c32": "",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c33": "",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c34": "temperature-dependent,",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c35": "",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "most abundant",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "the world's oceans",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca4": "",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca6": "",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca7": "",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca8": "Oxygen gas",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it.",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d8": "",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d9": "",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288da": "",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288db": "",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288dc": "Jagiellonian University,",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun,",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "an unknown",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the Earth.",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d34": "",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d35": "",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d36": "",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d37": "",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis,",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac0": "",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac1": "",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac2": "",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac3": "Carotenoids",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures,",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d24": "",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "oxygen isotope",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d26": "",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm.",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "satellite platform.",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "",
    "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d98": "",
    "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d99": "",
    "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d9a": "",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic.",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "Liquid oxygen",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a powerful magnet.[c]",
    "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa2": "paramagnetic.",
    "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa3": "spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule,",
    "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa4": "",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "hydrogen peroxide",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes.",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack.",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dda": "",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddb": "",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddc": "Reactive oxygen species,",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddd": "",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dde": "",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "light sky-blue color",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c62": "",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c63": "",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c64": "",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c65": "absorption",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "water bodies.",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content.",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand,",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0c": "",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0d": "",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0e": "decay",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0f": "",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago.",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations.",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago.",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago,",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e66": "",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e67": "",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e68": "",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e69": "",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle.",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "oxygen cycle.",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce8": "",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce9": "the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere.",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428cea": "",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ceb": "",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption.",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "",
    "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e94": "",
    "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e95": "",
    "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e96": "",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen.",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "oxides and oxoacids.",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed0": "Oxygen gas",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed1": "",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed2": "",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed3": "",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "mild euphoric,",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo effect",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff4": "Oxygen,",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff5": "",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff6": "",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "oxygen chambers",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6a": "",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6b": "",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6c": "",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6d": "divers",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration,",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart.",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1c": "",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1d": "",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1e": "",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1f": "increases oxygen levels in the patient's blood,",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity,",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxides.",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion.",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429050": "elements",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429051": "electronegativity,",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429052": "",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429053": "",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization.",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction.",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428fae": "People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428faf": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb0": "",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb1": "exothermic",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "storage",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "tankers,",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas;",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f00": "",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f01": "",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f02": "one liter of liquefied oxygen",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f03": "",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic solvents",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "organic",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "important classes",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ca": "acetone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, furan, THF, diethyl ether, dioxane, ethyl acetate, DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid.",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cb": "glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid, acetic anhydride, and acetamide.",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cc": "",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cd": "",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ce": "",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "biomolecules",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a42914e": "",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a42914f": "",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a429150": "energy-carrying molecules",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a429151": "oxygen.",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis.",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures,",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ec": "",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ed": "",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ee": "",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "Acute oxygen toxicity",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used.",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "(1.4 times",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d0": "",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d1": "low total pressures used.",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d2": "",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d3": "30 kPa",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures,",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "oxygen masks",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a0": "elevated partial pressures,",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a1": "",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a2": "kilopascals",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a3": "",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "\"shock\",",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1875": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1876": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1877": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1878": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1879": "\"second oil shock.\"",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521daf": "October",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria)",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db1": "\"first oil shock\",",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock.\"",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db3": "an oil embargo.",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott.",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974,",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974.",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c187f": "Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents.",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1880": "",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1881": "",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1882": "",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1883": "",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc3": "NATO.",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc4": "Japan",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc5": "Arab oil producers",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc6": "multilateral",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc7": "Israel",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971,",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "(rise and fall according to market demand).",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "the industrialized nations increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies) in amounts far greater than before.",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971,",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c1889": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188a": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188b": "floating the pound sterling.",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188c": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188d": "",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcd": "Bretton Woods Accord.",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dce": "Gold Exchange Standard",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcf": "\"float\" (rise and fall according to market demand).",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd0": "(rise and fall according to market demand).",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd1": "September 1971,",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year.",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "Until the oil shock,",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1893": "",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1894": "",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1895": "returned their prices",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1896": "",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1897": "",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de1": "OPEC",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de2": "",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de3": "substantial price increases",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de4": "the oil shock,",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973,",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189d": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189e": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189f": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a0": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a1": "",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521de9": "launched a surprise attack on Israel,",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521dea": "Yom Kippur.",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521deb": "second-largest",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521dec": "close US ally.",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521ded": "ten times more.\"",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel,",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973,",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "their economic and political objectives were met.",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "\"principal hostile country\".",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a7": "",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a8": "",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a9": "",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18aa": "",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18ab": "",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised the posted price of oil by 70%,",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df4": "70%,",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "$5.11 a barrel.",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df6": "Libya",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df7": "October 20, 1973.",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East.",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities,",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism,",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b1": "",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b2": "",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b3": "",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b4": "",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b5": "",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "price disruptions",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973.",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance.",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bb": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bc": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bd": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18be": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bf": "",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles.",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic.",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c5": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c6": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c7": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c8": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "new ways to increase oil supplies,",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18cf": "",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d1": "",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d2": "",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d3": "",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18d9": "flying, driving and boating",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18da": "",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18db": "",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dc": "the UK",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dd": "",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment.",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "creating greater scarcity.",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e3": "",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e4": "",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e5": "oil exploration.",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e6": "",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e7": "",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo.",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ed": "",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ee": "",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ef": "",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972,",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f1": "lines at gasoline stations",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph (about 88 km/h)",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act.",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995,",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f7": "",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f8": "Bill Clinton",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f9": "",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fa": "",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fb": "",
    "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis",
    "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities.",
    "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1901": "",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1902": "",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1903": "",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1904": "prospects are doubtful.",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1905": "",
    "57265200708984140094c237": "U.S.",
    "57265200708984140094c238": "British",
    "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years",
    "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190b": "military action",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190c": "",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190d": "",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190e": "",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190f": "",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22,",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25,",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1915": "",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1916": "",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1917": "",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1918": "",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1919": "panic.",
    "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR's",
    "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran",
    "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi",
    "57265526708984140094c2c0": "",
    "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c191f": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1920": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1921": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1922": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1923": "",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder engines.",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c1929": "",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192a": "",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192b": "",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192c": "Japanese",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192d": "",
    "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981",
    "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II,",
    "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking",
    "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura,",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1933": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1934": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1935": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1936": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1937": "",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Hilux",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "GM,",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy.",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193d": "",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193e": "",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193f": "",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1940": "",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985,",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis,",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500.",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "17.4",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1949": "",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194a": "",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194b": "",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979,",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1951": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1952": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1953": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1954": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1955": "",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981,",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "trying to recover market share,",
    "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel,",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195b": "",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195c": "",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195d": "shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers.",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195e": "",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195f": "less than $10 per barrel.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation,",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation,",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a74": "",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a75": "",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a76": "",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a77": "",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a78": "",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "courts of member states.",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice,",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice,",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b72": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b73": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b74": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b75": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b76": "",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens)",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "The \"European Council\"",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b98": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b99": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9a": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9b": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9c": "",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands,",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "can interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity,",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force,",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands.",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force,",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc4": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc5": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc6": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc7": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc8": "",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985,",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining),",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986,",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be0": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be1": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be2": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be3": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be4": "",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty,",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands,",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "an amending treaty,",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "altered the existing treaties",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "produced a single constitutional document.",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands,",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bfe": "",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bff": "2004",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c00": "",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c01": "Lisbon Treaty",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c02": "",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The Commission's President",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini).",
    "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)",
    "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President",
    "572691545951b619008f76e3": "by a simple majority vote,",
    "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland",
    "572691545951b619008f76e5": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c30": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c31": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c32": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c33": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c34": "",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "did in fact not break any law.",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council,",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights.",
    "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999,",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office.",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6c": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6d": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6e": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6f": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c70": "",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states.",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk)",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size,",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cc": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cd": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11ce": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cf": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11d0": "inversely to member state size,",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "majority of all MEPs",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Court of Justice",
    "572695285951b619008f774b": "TFEU article 294",
    "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission:",
    "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5",
    "572695285951b619008f774e": "\"Conciliation Committee\"",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d1258": "",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d1259": "",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125a": "",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125b": "",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125c": "",
    "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial branch",
    "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "572658435951b619008f7027": "28",
    "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts (the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.)",
    "572658435951b619008f7029": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years.",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1292": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1293": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1294": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1295": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1296": "",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU law",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958,",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "",
    "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts",
    "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964,",
    "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Court of Justice",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f8": "",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f9": "",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fa": "",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fb": "Court of Justice",
    "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law",
    "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights.",
    "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972",
    "572699db5951b619008f779c": "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles",
    "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people.",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1368": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1369": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136a": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136b": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136c": "",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138c": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138d": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138e": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138f": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d1390": "",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "article 30",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions",
    "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b0": "",
    "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b1": "",
    "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b2": "",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "at least 4 weeks",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28 days",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13ca": "",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cb": "",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cc": "",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cd": "",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws,",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "a citizen or company can invoke a Directive, not just in a dispute with a public authority, but in a dispute with another citizen or company.",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years,",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1402": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1403": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1404": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1405": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1406": "",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons.",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145a": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145b": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145c": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145d": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145e": "",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity.",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148a": "",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148b": "",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148c": "",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148d": "",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s.",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b0": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b1": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b2": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b3": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b4": "",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s.",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law,",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis.",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith,",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1504": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1505": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1506": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1507": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1508": "",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states.",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states.",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1540": "",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1541": "",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1542": "",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1543": "",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights.",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1580": "None",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1581": "",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1582": "1950",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1583": "",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1584": "",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law,",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159e": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159f": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a0": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a1": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a2": "",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ea": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15eb": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ec": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ed": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ee": "",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "\"Social Chapter\"",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b6": "",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "The UK",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b8": "",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b9": "",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16ba": "",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997,",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive,",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses,",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16de": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16df": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e0": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e1": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e2": "",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1710": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1711": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1712": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1713": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1714": "",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1),",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing.",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1722": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1723": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1724": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1725": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1726": "",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007,",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957.",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices.",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade,",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1734": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1735": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1736": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1737": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1738": "",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination.",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors.",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest that blocked heavy traffic passing over the A13, Brenner Autobahn, en route to Italy.",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175a": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175b": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175c": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175d": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175e": "",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France,",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1796": "",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1797": "",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1798": "",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1799": "",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition,",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive,",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17da": "",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17db": "",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dc": "",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dd": "",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement.",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"citizenship\",",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie,",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay, so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo\" for the work he did.",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f6": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f7": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f8": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f9": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17fa": "",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14 hours a week",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1814": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1815": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1816": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1817": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1818": "",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services that people can access wherever they move.",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education,",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1828": "",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1829": "",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182a": "",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182b": "",
    "5726c002708984140094d073": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5726c002708984140094d074": "non-discriminatory, \"justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied.",
    "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium",
    "5726c002708984140094d076": "article 49",
    "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1856": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1857": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1858": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1859": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d185a": "",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006,",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste,",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c0": "",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c1": "",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c2": "",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c3": "October 2007,",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration\",",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ac": "",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ad": "",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ae": "",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18af": "",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18b0": "",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "200,000 Danish krone",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes,",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187e": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187f": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1880": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1881": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1882": "",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5,500,000",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud),",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "The Amazon rainforest",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil,",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf forest",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil,",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e4": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e5": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e6": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e7": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e8": "",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene,",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "at the last glacial maximum.",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "wetter climate",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0.",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene,",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene,",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ee": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ef": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f0": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f1": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f2": "",
    "5725c071271a42140099d127": "mid-Eocene,",
    "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic,",
    "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years,",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic.",
    "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene,",
    "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic,",
    "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific",
    "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin.",
    "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene,",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "toward the Atlantic,",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f8": "",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f9": "",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fa": "the Pacific",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fb": "",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fc": "",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present,",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland;",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data.",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland;",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin,",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab402": "",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab403": "",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab404": "",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab405": "",
    "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin,",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40a": "",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40b": "",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40c": "",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40d": "",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40e": "",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "(0.52/sq mi)",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological findings",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil.",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi)",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "less than 200,000.",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab414": "",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab415": "",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab416": "",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab417": "",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab418": "",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s.",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "spread of diseases from Europe,",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1970s,",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250,",
    "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542.",
    "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250,",
    "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias",
    "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41e": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41f": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab420": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab421": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab422": "",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "(black earth),",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida.",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger",
    "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas.",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab428": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab429": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42a": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42b": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42c": "",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "between 96,660 and 128,843",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378",
    "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab432": "",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab433": "",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab434": "",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab435": "",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "(62",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000.",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare.",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest",
    "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100",
    "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790",
    "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes",
    "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43a": "",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43b": "",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43c": "",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43d": "",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43e": "",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman,",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab444": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab445": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab446": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab447": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab448": "",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s,",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44e": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44f": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab450": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab451": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab452": "",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture.",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab458": "",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab459": "",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45a": "",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45b": "",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation.",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646",
    "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%",
    "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined significantly",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab460": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab461": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab462": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab463": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab464": "",
    "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity",
    "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest,",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46a": "",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46b": "",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46c": "",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46d": "",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures,",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100.",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "though the 21st century",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change in addition to deforestation.",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab472": "",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab473": "",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab474": "21st century",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab475": "",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab476": "",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "community-based",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide,",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "primates",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47c": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47d": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47e": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47f": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab480": "community-based",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe,",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname,",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "to help strengthen their territorial claims.",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests.",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab486": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab487": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab488": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab489": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab48a": "members of the Trio Tribe,",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab490": "",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab491": "",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab492": "Synthetic aperture radar",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab493": "a combination of Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper (TM)",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab494": "",
    "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005,",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center",
    "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert,",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49a": "2005,",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49b": "",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "a \"tipping point\"",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49d": "",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49e": "",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a4": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a5": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a6": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "5 gigatons",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "carbon dioxide;",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide.",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "groups of cilia",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies)",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "'comb'",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide.",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb509": "",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50a": "\u2018combs\u2019",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50b": "",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50c": "",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50d": "",
    "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150",
    "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla",
    "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight",
    "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles",
    "5725c337271a42140099d167": "large, stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "large, stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts, sticky cells",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150 species",
    "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51b": "",
    "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51c": "",
    "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51d": "",
    "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51e": "",
    "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51f": "",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate.",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids'",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate.",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "the eggs and sperm mature at different times.",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids'",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids,",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb539": "",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53a": "",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53b": "",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53c": "reproduction",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53d": "",
    "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores.",
    "5725c69738643c19005accba": "",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish.",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "(planktonic plants),",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis,",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "introduction of Beroe",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb555": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb556": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb557": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb558": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb559": "",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago.",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic,",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago.",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "tentacles",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago.",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic,",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57d": "early Cambrian,",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57e": "",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57f": "",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb580": "",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb581": "",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts,",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts,",
    "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts,",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts,",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb597": "",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb598": "",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb599": "",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb59a": "",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb59b": "",
    "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea",
    "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic,",
    "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores",
    "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges.",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5d9": "",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5da": "",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5db": "",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dd": "three",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "main method of locomotion.",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "\"ctenes,\"",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb-bearing\",",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f3": "",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f4": "",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f5": "",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f6": "",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f7": "",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles,",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis.",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60d": "swirling",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60e": "",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60f": "",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb610": "",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb611": "",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence.",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals.",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb63f": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb640": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb641": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb642": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb643": "",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates,",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming-plates,",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "supporting function.",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction in which the mouth is pointing,",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb657": "",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb658": "",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb659": "",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb65a": "",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb65b": "",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f3": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f4": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f5": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f6": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "to avoid sinking.",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "(at the opposite end from the mouth).",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia.",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst,",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor consisting of a statolith, a solid particle supported on four bundles of cilia, called \"balancers\", that sense its orientation.",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb725": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb726": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb727": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb728": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb729": "",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "\"sea gooseberry,\"",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles,",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "rounded,",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "at the narrow end,",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb72f": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb730": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb731": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb732": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb733": "",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis,",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "they contain striated muscle,",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey:",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb739": "",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73a": "",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73b": "",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73c": "vesicles (chambers) that contain adhesive;",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73d": "adhesive;",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight rows",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end,",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body.",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb759": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75a": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75b": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75c": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75d": "two adjacent comb rows,",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes,",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey.",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb763": "",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb764": "",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb765": "",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb766": "",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb767": "",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes,",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly.",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb777": "",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb778": "",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb779": "",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb77a": "",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb77b": "",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda,",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida,",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "\"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding,",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "\"zip\" the mouth shut",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "large pharynx, just inside the large mouth and filling most of the saclike body, bears \"macrocilia\"",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb789": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78a": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78b": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78c": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78d": "",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "(\"belt animals\")",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows.",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum,",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb793": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb794": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb795": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb796": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb797": "in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a muscular \"foot\".",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows.",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "on rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates,",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a7": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a8": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a9": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7aa": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7ab": "",
    "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis.",
    "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.",
    "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis,",
    "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows,",
    "572683075951b619008f7517": "external",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7b9": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7ba": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bb": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bc": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bd": "",
    "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths.",
    "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton",
    "572684365951b619008f7541": "after dropping to the sea-floor.",
    "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae,",
    "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7cf": "",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d0": "",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d1": "",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d2": "",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "among the plankton",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies.",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "(ink)",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7d9": "",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7da": "",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7db": "",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dc": "",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dd": "",
    "5726887e708984140094c917": "parasitic.",
    "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish",
    "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles",
    "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers",
    "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f1": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f2": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f3": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f4": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5": "",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores.",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea.",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores,",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fb": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fc": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fd": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fe": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7ff": "",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks of ships,",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata,",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "significantly slowed the animal's metabolism.",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb805": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb806": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb807": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb808": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb809": "",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies,",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly.",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb81f": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb820": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb821": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb822": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb823": "",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago,",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "sessile frond-like",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84b": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84c": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84d": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84e": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84f": "",
    "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals.",
    "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges)",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb855": "",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb856": "",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb857": "",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb858": "",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb859": "",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison's",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb85f": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb860": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb861": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb862": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb863": "",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles (350 km)",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\"ash tree\"",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "(/\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh),",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cce": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9ccf": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd0": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd1": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd2": "",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872,",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding,",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885.",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "a store",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd8": "1872,",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd9": "",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cda": "",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "1931",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc": "",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale,",
    "5725d183271a42140099d240": "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps.",
    "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center.",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce2": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce3": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce4": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce5": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce6": "",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976,",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc.",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cec": "",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9ced": "",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cee": "",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cef": "1958,",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cf0": "",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn.",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga,",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf6": "",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf7": "",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf8": "",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf9": "",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cfa": "",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park,",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park,",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d00": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d01": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d02": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d03": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d04": "southwest.",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II,",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0a": "",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0b": "",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0c": "",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0d": "",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0e": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964.",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall,",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d14": "",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d15": "",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d16": "",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d17": "",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18": "east",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side,",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue.",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s,",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell.",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1e": "",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1f": "",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d20": "",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d21": "",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d22": "",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre,",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower,",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School,",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile south",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d28": "",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d29": "",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2a": "",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2b": "",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2c": "",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s,",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films.",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978,[citation",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d32": "",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d33": "",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d34": "1978,[citation",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d35": "",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d36": "",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3c": "",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3d": "",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3e": "",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3f": "",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes,",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "contrasts",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "recent decades.",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d44": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d45": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d46": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d47": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d48": "",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4e": "",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4f": "",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d50": "",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d51": "",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d52": "",
    "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "\"Southwest Fresno\",",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian)",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "\"Southwest Fresno\",",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da8": "41 freeway",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da9": "99 freeway",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9daa": "",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dab": "",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dac": "",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney,",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees.",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave",
    "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven,",
    "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "\"Dogg Pound\"",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db2": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db3": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db4": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db5": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db6": "",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets,",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "West Side.",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbc": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbd": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbe": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbf": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dc0": "late 1990s)",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward,",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October,",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc6": "",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc7": "",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc8": "",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc9": "",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dca": "April through October,",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946,",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd0": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd1": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd2": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd3": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd4": "",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest,",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dda": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddb": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddc": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddd": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dde": "",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C), set on July 8, 1905,",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913.",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1982 to June 1983 down to 4.43 inches (112.5 mm) from July 1933 to June 1934. The most rainfall in one month was 9.54 inches (242.3 mm) in November 1885",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches (90.2 mm)",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9dee": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9def": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df0": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df1": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df2": "",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665.",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "(49.6%)",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df8": "494,665.",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df9": "",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfa": "",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfb": "",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfc": "",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "(19.3%)",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62.",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07.",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e02": "",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e03": "",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e05": "12,843",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e06": "",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0c": "Hmong),",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0d": "97,915",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0e": "",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0f": "a third",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e10": "",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV,",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953.",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE.",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE,",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e16": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e17": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e18": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e19": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e1a": "",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99,",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway,",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "(Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway)",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e22": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e23": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e24": "",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s,",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "SR 99,",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding,",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2a": "",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2b": "",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2c": "",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2d": "",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2e": "",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins.",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno.",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e52": "",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e53": "",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e54": "",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e55": "Southern Pacific branchlines",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e56": "",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following, including the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States.",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f8": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f9": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "packet switching",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fc": "telecommunications",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccfc": "",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccfd": "",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccfe": "",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccff": "",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdcd00": "",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0b": "",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0c": "",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0d": "",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0e": "funded by the US Department of Defense.",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0f": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c2d": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c2e": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c2f": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c30": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c31": "the development of telecommunications in the Bell System.",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching,",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time,",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching,",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time,",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180d": "",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180f": "",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e1810": "",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd07": "constant",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd08": "fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd09": "fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd0a": "",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d15": "",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d16": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c37": "",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c39": "",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "constant bit rate and latency between nodes.",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "In case of a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.",
    "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes",
    "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering,",
    "5726356938643c19005ad301": "the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e181e": "Packet mode",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e181f": "first-in, first-out buffering,",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e1820": "shared physical",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e1821": "(packet switches or routers).",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e1822": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd10": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd11": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd12": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd13": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd14": "",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1d": "",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1f": "",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "guaranteed quality of service,",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d21": "In case of a shared physical medium",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c49": "",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4a": "",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4b": "",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4c": "",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4d": "",
    "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks,",
    "5726249538643c19005ad081": "",
    "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching.",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1828": "",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1829": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182a": "three",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182b": "",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182c": "",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1a": "Baran",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1b": "",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1c": "survivable communications networks,",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1d": "store and forward switching.",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1e": "",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd34": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd35": "later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964.",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd36": "",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd37": "",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd38": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c53": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c54": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c55": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c56": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching,",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.",
    "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies",
    "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching,",
    "5726378238643c19005ad315": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183a": "",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183c": "",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183d": "",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183e": "",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "a person from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work.",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "a person from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work.",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd40": "",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd42": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c67": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "ARPANET.",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c69": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6a": "Ministry of Defence (MoD)",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6b": "",
    "5726385e271a42140099d797": "In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information.",
    "5726385e271a42140099d798": "The packets are routed individually,",
    "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers.",
    "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1844": "The packets are routed individually,",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1845": "",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1846": "The packets are routed individually,",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1847": "At the destination,",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1848": "virtual circuit or byte stream",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd48": "",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd49": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4c": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef8": "",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef9": "",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0befa": "",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0befb": "complete addressing information.",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table.",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small,",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "establish the parameters of communication.",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1857": "",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e185a": "Acceptable values for service parameters",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table. The packet header can be small, as it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number, which is different for different packets.",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd53": "The signaling protocols used allow the application to specify its requirements and discover link parameters.",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd54": "",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd55": "Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase, when the route to the destination is discovered and an entry is added to the switching table in each network node through which the connection passes.",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd56": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3c": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3e": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3f": "",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "to interconnect LANs across wide area networks.",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP)",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS.",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "connection-oriented operations.",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "data link layer.",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "X.25",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1882": "",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4e": "",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4f": "conventional HDLC-type link management procedures.",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf50": "between nodes on a link,",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf51": "1980s and early 1990s,",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf52": "",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969.",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "sequenced delivery of data to the host.",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "twenty",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189d": "",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189e": "",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189f": "the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host.",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e18a0": "the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6c": "",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6d": "",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6f": "",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers.",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "a plug-n-play system.",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18ae": "AppleTalk",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b1": "",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "It was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf88": "",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf89": "",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8b": "",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself,",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself, using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms.",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture.",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "CYCLADES",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c3": "",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4": "",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c5": "",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c6": "alternatives to the early ARPANET design",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa4": "",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa5": "",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa6": "",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa7": "",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation,",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol.",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards with published specifications,",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18cc": "a suite of network protocols",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18cf": "network protocols",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "outside DEC,",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfac": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfad": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfae": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfaf": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfb0": "",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "In 1965, at the instigation of Warner Sinback,",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "(Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix)",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "They lost money from the beginning,",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable.",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "the centers were computer service bureaus,",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d7": "",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d8": "computer time-sharing service,",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d9": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers (Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing service,",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18da": "a time-sharing system,",
    "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcb": "",
    "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcc": "Dartmouth\u2014which",
    "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcd": "",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad.",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network.",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "computer networking",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e1": "University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit.",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e2": "Michigan Educational Research Information Triad",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e3": "NSFNET project",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e4": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe6": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe7": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe9": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public.",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29.",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE.",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ea": "Larry Roberts",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18eb": "making ARPANET technology public.",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ec": "Telenet",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ed": "",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ee": "this was incompatible with their future.",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff0": "ARPANET",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff1": "",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff2": "",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff3": "",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways.",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e18fe": "virtual call packet switched technology",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e18ff": "to reach locations not on the private network.",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e1900": "Another employee",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e1901": "Users",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e1902": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c002": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c003": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c004": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c005": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c006": "",
    "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds",
    "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research",
    "572643de5951261400b5195c": "",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191d": "DATAPAC clones",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191f": "",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e1920": "X.75 and X.121",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c016": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c017": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c018": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c019": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c01a": "",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra.",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions,",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network.[citation",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1944": "",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "AUSTPAC",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1946": "",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1947": "academic institutions,",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1948": "financial applications",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c020": "",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "financial applications",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c022": "",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c023": "",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "use of the name was incorrect",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1962": "all these services were managed by the same people",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "the public PAD service Telepad",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1964": "",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "use of the name",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "Dutch PTT Telecom",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03c": "",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03d": "",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03e": "Datanet 1",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03f": "",
    "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network",
    "5726462b708984140094c118": "Its purpose was to extend networking benefits,",
    "5726462b708984140094c119": "",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "The Computer Science Network",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1976": "computer science departments at academic and research institutions",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1977": "",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1978": "ARPANET,",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c044": "",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c045": "",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c047": "",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048": "",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest,",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene,",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest,",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network.",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "The Internet2 community,",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e197f": "",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e1980": "Internet2 Network.",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e1981": "",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e1982": "",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04e": "",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04f": "",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c050": "",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c051": "National LambdaRail",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States.",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "Initially created to link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers, through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone.",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1990": "",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1991": "",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1992": "",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "a major part of the Internet backbone.",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1994": "",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c056": "advanced research and education networking",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c057": "",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c058": "",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c059": "",
    "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service",
    "572648d1708984140094c15e": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999 and went on to upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c.",
    "572648d1708984140094c15f": "",
    "572648d1708984140094c160": "",
    "572648d1708984140094c161": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19ba": "",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "NSF.",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bc": "",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "links on an all OC-12c backbone, a substantial engineering feat for that time.",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19be": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05e": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05f": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c060": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c061": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c062": "",
    "57264684708984140094c123": "arid plains of Central Asia,",
    "57264684708984140094c124": "it was most likely carried by Oriental rat fleas",
    "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%",
    "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century.",
    "57264684708984140094c127": "The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19th century.",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d241f": "",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2420": "",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2421": "",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2422": "",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2423": "",
    "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "(commonly present)",
    "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China.",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331,",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d2429": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242a": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242b": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242c": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242d": "",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Mongol army",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Sicily and the south of Europe,",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2433": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2434": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2435": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2436": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2437": "",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "smaller trade relations with their neighbours,",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243d": "June 1348,",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243e": "",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243f": "",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2440": "neighbours,",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2441": "",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347,",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea.",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north,",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2447": "",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2448": "the north,",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2449": "",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244a": "",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244b": "",
    "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet",
    "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors",
    "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet",
    "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823",
    "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Scandinavia and then Germany,",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2451": "",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2452": "1823",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2453": "",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2454": "",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2455": "",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the king of France",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory.",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory.",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245b": "",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245c": "bad air",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245d": "",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245e": "",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis,",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894,",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin,",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents:",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2463": "",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2464": "",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2465": "",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2466": "",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2467": "Alexandre Yersin,",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague\".",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908,",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats and fleas",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246d": "",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246e": "",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246f": "",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d2470": "",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent.",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2477": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2479": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247a": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010,",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "mass graves",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2481": "",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2482": "",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2483": "",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2484": "",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2485": "",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "(genetic branches)",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis,",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "may have entered Europe in two waves.",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "November 1347",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349,",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248b": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248c": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248d": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248e": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248f": "",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended.",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England,",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist.\"",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2495": "",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2496": "",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2497": "",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2498": "",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague,",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "that contemporary accounts were exaggerations.",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly,",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d249f": "",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a0": "",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a1": "",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a2": "",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a3": "(2002),",
    "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague",
    "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics",
    "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%",
    "5726516a708984140094c226": "",
    "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377.",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24a9": "",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24aa": "",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ab": "",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ac": "",
    "57265285708984140094c25b": "the rat population was insufficient",
    "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance;",
    "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas;",
    "57265285708984140094c25e": "",
    "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years,",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b1": "",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b2": "",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3": "much faster than that of modern bubonic plague;",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b5": "",
    "5726534d708984140094c26d": "a form of anthrax,",
    "5726534d708984140094c26e": "it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.",
    "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections.",
    "5726534d708984140094c270": "\"blood poisoning\")",
    "5726534d708984140094c271": "25",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c5": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c6": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c7": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c8": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c9": "",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third.",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "pre-planning and Christian burials",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "isolated areas",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24cf": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d0": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d1": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d2": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d3": "",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "14th to 17th centuries.",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671.",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24d9": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24da": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24db": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dc": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dd": "",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "end of 1350,",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "as much as 10\u201315%",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665.",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e3": "",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e4": "",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e5": "1498,",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e6": "",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e7": "",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia,",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631,",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654.",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ed": "",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ee": "",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ef": "",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f0": "",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f1": "",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Sweden v. Russia and allies)",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f7": "",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f8": "Sweden",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f9": "14%",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fa": "",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fb": "",
    "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850.",
    "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand",
    "5726577f708984140094c303": "until the second quarter of the 19th century.",
    "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2501": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2502": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "thirty-seven",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2504": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "thirty-seven",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic.",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "magma",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd66": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd67": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd68": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd69": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd6a": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce32": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce33": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce34": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce35": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce36": "heat and pressure that change the mineral content",
    "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading,",
    "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle,",
    "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere.",
    "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convecting mantle",
    "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s,",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd70": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd71": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd72": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd73": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd74": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3c": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3d": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3e": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3f": "1960s,",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce40": "plate tectonics.",
    "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries,",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries,",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform boundaries,",
    "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener's",
    "57265f605951b619008f70df": "the convecting mantle.",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd84": "resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes.",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd86": "divergent boundaries,",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd87": "widespread powerful earthquakes.",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd88": "",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4e": "",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4f": "how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle.",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce50": "",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce52": "",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves in reverse",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "outer core",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "outer core and inner core",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "the mantle below",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda2": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda3": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda4": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda5": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda6": "",
    "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "liquid",
    "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "660 kilometers),",
    "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce63": "",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale.",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc8": "the most recent era,",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc9": "",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdca": "",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcb": "",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcc": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce82": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce83": "the second scale",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce84": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce85": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce86": "",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde6": "the key bed",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde7": "",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde8": "",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde9": "younger than the fault.",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefdea": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea6": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea7": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea8": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea9": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15ceaa": "the formations that were cut are older than the fault,",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows,",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts)",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "principle of inclusions and components",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed8": "",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed9": "magma or lava flows,",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "incorporated, later to cool in the matrix.",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedb": "",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedc": "",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cede": "",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cedf": "magma or lava flows,",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee0": "",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee1": "",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee2": "",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "complex,",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "organisms",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin's",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee2": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee3": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee4": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee5": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee6": "fossilization,",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2e": "",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2f": "",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf30": "uncertainties of fossilization, the localization of fossil types due to lateral changes in habitat (facies change in sedimentary strata), and that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time.",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf31": "",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf32": "",
    "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century,",
    "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic",
    "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages.",
    "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another.",
    "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefc": "",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefd": "",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefe": "",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefeff": "",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeeff00": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf38": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf39": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3a": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3b": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3c": "",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature,",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff06": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff07": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff08": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff09": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff0a": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf42": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf43": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf44": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf45": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf46": "",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "In the shallow crust,",
    "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "\"antiforms\",",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "\"synforms\".",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff10": "",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff11": "",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff12": "",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff13": "",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4c": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4d": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4f": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf50": "\"synforms\".",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins,",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed.",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Normal faults drop rock units that are higher below those that are lower.",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1a": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1b": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1c": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1d": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1e": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf56": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf57": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf58": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf59": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf5a": "",
    "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes,",
    "572673f5708984140094c69c": "in areas that are being actively deformed.",
    "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic",
    "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault",
    "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff36": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff37": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff38": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff39": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff3a": "",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf60": "",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf61": "material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels.",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf62": "",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "volcanism",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf64": "",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows.",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "sedimentary rocks",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time.",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada,",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff46": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff47": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff48": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff49": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff4a": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6a": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6b": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6c": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6d": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6e": "",
    "572677e7708984140094c723": "(the study of rocks),",
    "572677e7708984140094c724": "(the study of sedimentary layers),",
    "572677e7708984140094c725": "(the study of positions of rock units and their deformation).",
    "572677e7708984140094c726": "glaciers;",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff66": "",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff67": "",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff68": "geophysical",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff69": "",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff6a": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf74": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf75": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf76": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf77": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf78": "",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "individual locations are analyzed for their exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals.",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units.",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory.",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic microscope,",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff78": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff79": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7a": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7b": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7c": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7e": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7f": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf80": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf81": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf82": "",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks.",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff96": "",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff97": "",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff98": "",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff99": "magma chamber evolution.",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff9a": "subduction",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf88": "processes that occur within the Earth,",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf89": "",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8a": "",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8b": "",
    "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists",
    "57267d52708984140094c7da": "use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples",
    "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine",
    "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb8": "",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb9": "",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffba": "",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbb": "",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbc": "",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa4": "information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks.",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa5": "plot and combine",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa6": "",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa7": "",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa8": "",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges,",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges,",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "(all angles remain the same)",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd0": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd1": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd2": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd3": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd4": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfae": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfaf": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb0": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb1": "pathways",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb2": "",
    "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers",
    "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical",
    "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs",
    "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs",
    "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe2": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe3": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe4": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe5": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe6": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc2": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc3": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc4": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc5": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc6": "",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffec": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffed": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffee": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffef": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeefff0": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcc": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcd": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfce": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcf": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfd0": "",
    "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni",
    "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo",
    "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina",
    "572683f95951b619008f7529": "his observation of fossil animal shells",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff6": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff7": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff8": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff9": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefffa": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd6": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd7": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd8": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd9": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfda": "",
    "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton",
    "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth",
    "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795",
    "57268527708984140094c8c2": "the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0000": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0001": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0002": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0003": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0004": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfea": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfeb": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfec": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfed": "James Hutton",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfee": "",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure.",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807,",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "American Philosophical Society",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map,",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000a": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000b": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000c": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000d": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000e": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff4": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff5": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff6": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff7": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff8": "",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology,",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism.",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "uniformitarianism.",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Darwin,",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0014": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0015": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0016": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0017": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0018": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cffe": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cfff": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d000": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d001": "Charles Darwin,",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d002": "",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines.",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison.",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "herbs not listed.",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a624": "",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a625": "",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a626": "",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug treatment",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "small-business proprietors,",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62e": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62f": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a630": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a631": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a632": "",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "other senior pharmacy technicians.",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a638": "",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a639": "",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63a": "",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63b": "",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book in his native Greek",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica.",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a640": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a641": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a642": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a643": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a644": "",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected.",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Meiji Restoration",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "superior to all others in health-related fields",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "above the two",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64a": "",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64b": "",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64c": "above the two personal physicians",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64d": "",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate,",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a652": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a653": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a656": "",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century,",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Florence, Italy,",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "a museum,",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old prescription books and antique drugs.",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65c": "",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65d": "",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65e": "",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65f": "",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation;",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "compounding/dispensing medications,",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc.,",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a664": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a665": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a666": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a667": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a668": "",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "pharmacy practice residency",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy.",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "practicing in hospitals",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66e": "",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66f": "",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a670": "",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a671": "",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital.",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose,",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications,",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a676": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a677": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a678": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a679": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a67a": "",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention.",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "inside hospitals and clinics.",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection.",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings,",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a680": "",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a681": "",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a682": "",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a683": "",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy)",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a688": "",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a689": "",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68a": "",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68b": "",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority.",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH)",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a690": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a691": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a692": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a693": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a694": "",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes,",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica).",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings.",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services.",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69a": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69b": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69c": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69d": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69e": "",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000,",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies)",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "more convenient and private method",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "method by which the medications are requested and received.",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a4": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a5": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a6": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a7": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a8": "",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe.",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous,",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription.",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription,",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6ae": "",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6af": "",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b0": "valid prescription,",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b1": "",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure that the prescription is valid.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin,",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b6": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b7": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b8": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b9": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6ba": "",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "to reduce consumer costs.",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers,",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "no known case",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c0": "",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c1": "",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c2": "consumers.",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c3": "",
    "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "quickly",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c8": "",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c9": "",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6ca": "",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6cb": "",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "novel medications",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d0": "",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d1": "",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d2": "",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d3": "",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians.",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.",
    "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d8": "",
    "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d9": "",
    "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6db": "",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom,",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Austria",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres)",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "4 kilometers",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e0": "",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e1": "",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e2": "",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e3": "",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers.",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "directly conflicts with the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects.",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "exaggerating their seriousness, because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient.",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e8": "",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e9": "",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ea": "",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6eb": "",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ec": "",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral within the health care system.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "integral within the health care system.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients. Such services include the thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system.",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f2": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f3": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f4": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f5": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f6": "",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia)",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews.",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fc": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fd": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fe": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6ff": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a700": "",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character,",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Netherlands,",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India,",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a706": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a707": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a708": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a709": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a70a": "",
    "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience",
    "57271c235951b619008f860c": "the fight against apartheid,",
    "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine,",
    "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "British occupation",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "what they deem to be unfair laws.",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws.",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement,",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec7": "",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec8": "",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec9": "",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425eca": "",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ecb": "",
    "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Oedipus,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone,",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles'",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "her brother Polynices",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "She gives a stirring speech",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425ed9": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425eda": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425edb": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425edc": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425edd": "",
    "5727213c708984140094da35": "",
    "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent",
    "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau",
    "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha",
    "5727213c708984140094da39": "campaign for a free India.",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "unjust forms of authority",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest.",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Satyagraha",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eeb": "",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eec": "",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eed": "",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eee": "unjust forms of authority of his time\u2014and",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eef": "",
    "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins.\"",
    "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity",
    "572726c9708984140094da7d": "debased.",
    "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "become utterly debased.",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "become utterly debased.",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Vice President Agnew",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f09": "",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0a": "",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0b": "",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0c": "",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0d": "",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible.",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience.",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "no more (or no less) meaning",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties.",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "nonviolent",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1d": "",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1e": "",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties.",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f21": "",
    "57280f974b864d1900164370": "public official",
    "57280f974b864d1900164371": "private citizen.",
    "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws,",
    "57280f974b864d1900164373": "",
    "57280f974b864d1900164374": "",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws,",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court,",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "private citizen.",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen's",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab3": "two equally sovereign branches of government,",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab4": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab5": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab6": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab7": "",
    "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's",
    "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "imprisonment,",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "not necessarily right.",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "\u201cResign.\u201d",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "elite politicians.",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "\u201cResign.\u201d",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1abd": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1abe": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1abf": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1ac0": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1ac1": "",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities.",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "trade unions, banks, and private universities",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments.",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1ac7": "",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1ac8": "",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1ac9": "",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1aca": "breaches of law in protest",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1acb": "",
    "572818f54b864d190016446c": "",
    "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking.",
    "572818f54b864d190016446e": "",
    "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Book of Exodus,",
    "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality,",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house.\"",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus,",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad5": "",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad6": "",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad7": "",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad8": "Shiphrah and Puah",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad9": "",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires \"carefully chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent.",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent.",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "civil rebellion,",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "refusal to submit to arrest.",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1ae9": "",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aea": "",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aeb": "",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aec": "",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi's",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs,",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\"",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "to render certain laws ineffective,",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af3": "",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af4": "",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af5": "",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af6": "",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af7": "",
    "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire[citation",
    "572822233acd2414000df556": "gathered in the streets",
    "572822233acd2414000df557": "The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office,",
    "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office,",
    "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War.",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire[citation",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.[citation",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.[page",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity.[page",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "days, weeks and months",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0d": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0e": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0f": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b10": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b11": "",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts.",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Voice in the Wilderness,",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days,",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "preventing it from being cut down.",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "harassment",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...Such",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "symbolic",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "social",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1d": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1e": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1f": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b20": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b21": "",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die.\"",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "\"Wise up or die.\"",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "pure speech,",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech,",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Threatening government officials",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c0f": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c10": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c11": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c12": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c13": "",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "a system to function.",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "padlocking the gates",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "limited coercion",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive.",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts,",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function.",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue,",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "sit-ins,",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf00": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf01": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf02": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf03": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf04": "",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "seeming rude.",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude.",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "fear of seeming rude.",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1e": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1f": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf20": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf21": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf22": "",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "their belief in the validity of the social contract,",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists,",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "don't believe in the legitimacy of any government, and therefore see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf44": "",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf45": "",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf46": "legitimacy",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf47": "",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf48": "",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty.",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law,",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "\"Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong. I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong. I therefore plead not guilty.\"",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf74": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf75": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf76": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf77": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "not guilty",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "protest in August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest. At a pre-arranged announced time, one at a time they stepped across the \"line\"",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "immediately arrested.",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "\"nolo contendere\",",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences,",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf90": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf91": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf92": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf93": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf94": "",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way,",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc0": "",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc1": "",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc3": "",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "demean",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time.",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "blind plea,",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdc": "",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdd": "",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfde": "",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdf": "",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfe0": "",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "defiant speech,",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions,",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions,",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "mistreatment",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff8": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff9": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffa": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffb": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffc": "her statement suggested a lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions.",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine,",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification.",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c028": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c029": "reduced",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02a": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02b": "not guilty,",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02c": "",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "any great amount of it would undermine the law",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c068": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c069": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06a": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06b": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06c": "",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "\"Indirect civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "the Vietnam War,",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "necessity defense",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "\"prosecutors have reasoned (correctly) that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c072": "violating",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "violating",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c074": "Fully Informed Jury Association activists",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c075": "",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the state (including the judges)",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "moral reasons",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07c": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07d": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e": "the state (including the judges)",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07f": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c080": "",
    "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction",
    "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent",
    "57273a465951b619008f8702": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client.",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76a": "",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76b": "",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76c": "",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76d": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0e": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0f": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c10": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c11": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c12": "",
    "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect",
    "57273cca708984140094db34": "construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning",
    "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects.",
    "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa773": "",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa774": "",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa775": "megaprojects.",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa776": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c20": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c21": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c22": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c23": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c24": "",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial.",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional).",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering.",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77b": "",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77c": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional).",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77d": "",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77e": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c32": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c33": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c34": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c35": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c36": "(commercial/institutional).",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry.",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record (ENR)",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014,",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa783": "",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa784": "",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa785": "",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa786": "by amount of work they are doing outside their home country).",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa787": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c44": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c45": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c46": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c47": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c48": "",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors.",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "(firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project).",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78d": "",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78e": "",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78f": "",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa790": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4e": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4f": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c50": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c51": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c52": "",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations,",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa795": "",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa796": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa797": "",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa798": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c76": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c77": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c78": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c79": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c7a": "",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice.",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available in the area",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste,",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb2": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb3": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb4": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb5": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb6": "",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology.",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours,",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014.",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc4": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc5": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc6": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc7": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc8": "",
    "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality.",
    "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.",
    "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner.",
    "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor.",
    "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder.",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cce": "",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623ccf": "construction companies or construction management companies",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd1": "",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd2": "",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties,",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies,",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "\"one-stop shopping\"",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "\"design build\"",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd8": "",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd9": "",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cda": "",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdb": "",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdc": "architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors",
    "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management.",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce2": "",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce3": "project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce4": "",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce5": "",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce6": "",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems.",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "when builders ask for too little money to complete the project.",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials,",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cec": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623ced": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cee": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cef": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cf0": "",
    "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker",
    "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "identified change orders or project changes that increased costs,",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf6": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf7": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf8": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf9": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cfa": "",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements.",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner.",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation,",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d00": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d01": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d02": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d03": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "that a delay costs money,",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out.",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0a": "",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0b": "",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0c": "",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0d": "clear",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0e": "",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "private finance initiatives",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d14": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d15": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d16": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d17": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs)",
    "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer",
    "572753335951b619008f8854": "project coordinator.",
    "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor.",
    "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor.",
    "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy.",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033d": "",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033e": "",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033f": "",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a400340": "",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a400341": "",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2.",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a400347": "",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "a list of requirements",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals.",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "a consortium of several contractors working together.",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034b": "",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400351": "",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400352": "",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400353": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities,",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400354": "",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400355": "",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000",
    "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10",
    "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035b": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035c": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035d": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035e": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035f": "",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090,",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400365": "\u00a342,090,",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400366": "",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400367": "",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400368": "The average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East, across all sectors, job types and levels of experience, is \u00a342,090,",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400369": "more affluent roles are available,",
    "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction",
    "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls",
    "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins.",
    "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a40036f": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400370": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400371": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400372": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400373": "",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools,",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition,",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "right to select their students",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27a": "",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27b": "mandatory",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27c": "",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27d": "",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27e": "",
    "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000",
    "57274712708984140094dbae": "'tuition-free' schools",
    "57274712708984140094dbaf": "",
    "57274712708984140094dbb0": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c296": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c297": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c298": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c299": "'tuition-free'",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c29a": "",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth)",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "(upper sixth).",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "\"prep schools\",",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "teachers",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a0": "",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a1": "",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a3": "",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a4": "",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "academic subjects",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2ba": "parochial",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bc": "",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bd": "",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2be": "",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "power of expulsion,",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "compulsory blazer.",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c4": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c5": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c6": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c7": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c8": "",
    "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church,",
    "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Catholic",
    "57274971708984140094dbbd": "(Sydney)",
    "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls.",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2ce": "",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2cf": "",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d0": "Campbelltown,",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d1": "Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church,",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d2": "",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "Gleichschaltung",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%.",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%.",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ea": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2eb": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ec": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ed": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ee": "",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot).",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c306": "",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c307": "segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c308": "",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c309": "",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c30a": "",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools.",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "by charging their students tuition fees.",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c310": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c311": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c312": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c313": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c314": "",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools,",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31a": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31b": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31c": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31d": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31e": "",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "evaluates learning levels in rural India,",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c344": "",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c345": "local language",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c346": "",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347": "poorer academic achievement",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c348": "corruption",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach)",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "unusual",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year.",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34e": "",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34f": "",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c350": "relatively low",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c351": "",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c352": "",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957,",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English-medium",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system.",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Over 60",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c364": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c365": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c366": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c367": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c368": "",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided'",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties.",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu.",
    "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "Nepali",
    "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "the state's official language",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c388": "middle-class",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c389": "middle-class",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38a": "\"Public School\"",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38b": "\"Public School\"",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38c": "religious groups.",
    "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Catholic",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "(Auckland,",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a2": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a3": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a4": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a5": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a6": "",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican,",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington,",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian,",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch.",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society of St Pius X",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c5": "",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c6": "Society of St Pius X",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "Presbyterian,",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c8": "",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%",
    "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992.",
    "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3dc": "",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3de": "",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3df": "",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3e0": "",
    "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting",
    "572750df5951b619008f8830": "The Tuition Fee Supplement",
    "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f4": "",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses.",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows. The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f8": "",
    "5727515f708984140094dc11": "South African Schools Act of 1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc13": "\"independent\"",
    "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools",
    "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century.",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3fe": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3ff": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c400": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c401": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c402": "",
    "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools formerly reserved for white children..",
    "57275409708984140094dc36": "better academic results",
    "57275409708984140094dc37": "much higher",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43a": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43b": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43c": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43d": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43e": "",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "(\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d),",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher model",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c444": "",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c445": "",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c446": "",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c447": "The Swedish system",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c448": "",
    "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old",
    "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools.",
    "572756265951b619008f886f": "9",
    "572756265951b619008f8870": "13",
    "572756265951b619008f8871": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48a": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48b": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48c": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48d": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48e": "\u00a327,000+",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "\"segregation academies\"",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "South,",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a738": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a739": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73a": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73b": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73c": "",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "endowments,",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First Amendment",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine Amendments.",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74c": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74d": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74e": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74f": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a750": "",
    "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts",
    "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852.",
    "572759665951b619008f8885": "(1972);",
    "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510",
    "572759665951b619008f8887": "",
    "5a67e29c8476ee001a58a756": "",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a757": "Massachusetts",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a758": "",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a759": "",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a75a": "",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "nearly $50,000",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "fundraising drives.",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a760": "",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a761": "",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a762": "",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a763": "",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a764": "",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot's",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9d": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9e": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9f": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334fa0": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334fa1": "",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library,",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb1": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb2": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb3": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb4": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb5": "",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Boston",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa7": "",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa8": "eleven",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa9": "",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334faa": "",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fab": "",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Harvard Corporation",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638,",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639,",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650.",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a335007": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a335008": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a335009": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a33500a": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a33500b": "",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model\u2014\u200b\u200bmany",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a1": "",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a2": "",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a3": "\"to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity,",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a4": "",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a5": "",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804,",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805,",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b5": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b6": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b7": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b8": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b9": "",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart,",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350bf": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c0": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c1": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c2": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c3": "",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot,",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson,",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350f7": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350f8": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350f9": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350fa": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350fb": "",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945,",
    "5a82079731013a001a33511d": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a33511e": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a33511f": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a335120": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a335121": "",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe.",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977,",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "increased,",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335131": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335132": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335133": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335134": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335135": "",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Charles River.",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335145": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335146": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335147": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335148": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335149": "",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Allston.",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516b": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516c": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516d": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516e": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516f": "",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram.",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible.",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a33522f": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335230": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335231": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335232": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335233": "",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858,",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335243": "",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335244": "",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335245": "",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335246": "7,200",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335247": "",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a33524d": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a33524e": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a33524f": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a335250": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a335251": "",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s,",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown.",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335261": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335262": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335263": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335264": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335265": "",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities,",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335271": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335272": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335273": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335274": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335275": "",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "reliance on teaching fellows",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335281": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335282": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335283": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335284": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335285": "",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May.",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude,",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335295": "",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335296": "",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335297": "",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335298": "",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335299": "",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000,",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000.",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352b9": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352ba": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352bb": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352bc": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352bd": "",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352d7": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352d8": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352d9": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352da": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352db": "",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art from the Middle Ages to the present",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e1": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e2": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e3": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e4": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e5": "",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003,",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011,",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second most commonly named \"dream college\", both for students and parents in 2013,",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f5": "",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f6": "",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f7": "",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f8": "",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f9": "",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League.",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years",
    "5a823a7731013a001a335309": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530a": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530b": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530c": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530d": "",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903,",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a33532d": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a33532e": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a33532f": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a335330": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a335331": "",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion,",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center,",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335361": "",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335362": "",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335363": "",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335364": "",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335365": "",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell),",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003.",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536b": "",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536c": "",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536d": "",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536e": "",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536f": "",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres;",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu;",
    "5a82458131013a001a335387": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a335388": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a335389": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a33538a": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a33538b": "",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien;",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein;",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma;",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois;",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353ef": "",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f0": "Matt Damon,",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f1": "",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f2": "Matt Damon,",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f3": "",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau,",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig.",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt,",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1cf": "",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d0": "Elias Corey,",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d1": "",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d2": "",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d3": "Robert Putnam,",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County,",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968.",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fa": "",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fb": "Duval County,",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fc": "",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fd": "",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fe": "Jacksonville",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River,",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline,",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson,",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714605": "",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714606": "",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714607": "",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714608": "",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "third largest",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf.",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "\"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\"",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460e": "",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460f": "two",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714610": "",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714611": "Port of Jacksonville,",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714612": "",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "a University of North Florida team",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Timucuan",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "historical era,",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714618": "",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714619": "",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461a": "",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461b": "",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461c": "",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France.",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Philip II of Spain",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo,",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714622": "",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714623": "",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714624": "",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714625": "",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714626": "",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "the French and Indian War,",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia.",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "cattle were brought across the river there.",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832.",
    "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462d": "",
    "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462e": "",
    "5a1c8092b4fb5d0018714630": "",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1864",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714636": "",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714637": "",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714638": "Battle of Olustee",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714639": "",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d001871463a": "",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age,",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks.",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad.",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464a": "",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464b": "",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464c": "",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464d": "",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464e": "Florida East Coast Railway",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "over 2,000",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "\"Great Fire of 1901\",",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714654": "",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714655": "May 3, 1901,",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714656": "",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714657": "",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714658": "Henry John Klutho",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent film",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "\"Winter Film Capital of the World\".",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Hollywood",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714668": "New York\u2013based filmmakers",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714669": "",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a": "major film production center",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466b": "Norman Studios,",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "\"white flight\"",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns'",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II.",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714670": "",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714671": "",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714672": "",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714673": "",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714674": "\"white flight\"",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "tax base dissipated,",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annexing outlying communities",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467a": "",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467b": "",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467c": "",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467d": "",
    "57281d494b864d19001644be": "through the traditional old boy network.",
    "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation,",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation.",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714682": "through the traditional old boy network.",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714683": "11",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714684": "",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714685": "",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714686": "",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan.",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "\"Bold New City of the South\"",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "The Better Jacksonville Plan,",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "half-penny sales tax.",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714696": "",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714697": "",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714698": "",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714699": "",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2)",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River,",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin.",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a0": "",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a1": "Trout River,",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a2": "",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a3": "",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a4": "Baldwin.",
    "572821274b864d1900164510": "The tallest building",
    "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center.",
    "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft",
    "572821274b864d1900164513": "28",
    "572821274b864d1900164514": "distinctive flared base",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146aa": "",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ac": "",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ad": "",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ae": "42",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September,",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild and sunny.",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b4": "",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b5": "mild",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b6": "",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "extremely high humidity.",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July.",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bc": "104 \u00b0F",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bd": "",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146be": "",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bf": "",
    "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora",
    "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph (180 km/h),",
    "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl,",
    "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale.",
    "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008's",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c4": "",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c5": "",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c6": "Hurricane Dora",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c7": "",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c8": "",
    "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab",
    "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784",
    "572826634b864d19001645c0": "largest",
    "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146ce": "",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146cf": "",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d0": "",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d1": "",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d2": "",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "females",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d8": "2010[update],",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d9": "23.9%",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146da": "",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146db": "",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146dc": "43.8%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900.",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "methodology used:",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "methodology used:",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "a greater tendency to take on debts).[unreliable",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a4": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a5": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a6": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a7": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a8": "",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "the New York Times",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "\"richest 1 percent",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "\"over 60 percent\"",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies,",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d6": "",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d7": "the New York Times",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d8": "",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d9": "",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289da": "",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers.",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "marginal value added",
    "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value added",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "(worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a06": "",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a07": "",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a08": "",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a09": "inequality",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a0a": "",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "increasing unemployment",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs (workers)",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits.",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "substitute capital equipment for labor inputs",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3c": "",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "increasing unemployment",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3e": "",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "downward pressure on wages.",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a40": "",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "their business is chronically understaffed.",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage the best of their labor.",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair.\"",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market.",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality,",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad2": "",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad3": "",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad4": "",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad5": "",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad6": "",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "competition between employers for employees",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "(low demand)",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption.",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "labor organizations",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "due to the expendable nature of the worker",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "competition between employers for employees",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af6": "competition",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af7": "",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af8": "high wages",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af9": "",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428afa": "",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "(\"push\"",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b22": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b23": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b24": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b25": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b26": "",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "top tax rate",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system,",
    "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "tax rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b42": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b43": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b44": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b45": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b46": "",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education.",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes,",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "savings and investment.",
    "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education.",
    "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower",
    "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes,",
    "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5c": "",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5d": "education.",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5e": "",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5f": "",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b60": "savings and investment.",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education.",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles.",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "Standard & Poor's rating agency",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014,",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education.",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles.",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b82": "increasing access to education.",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b83": "",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b84": "",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b85": "",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b86": "",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940,",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease in the price",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in wages",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940,",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "it differs from the present high school education,",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education,",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bee": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bef": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf0": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf1": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf2": "",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality.",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion,",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "CEPR",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "union membership",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European countries",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3c": "",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3d": "",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3e": "",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia,",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "decline of organized labor",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist",
    "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high",
    "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c74": "",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c75": "",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c76": "",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c77": "",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c78": "",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "increased wages.",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "technological innovation,",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "global",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c92": "increased wages.",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c93": "technological innovation,",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c94": "",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c95": "",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy,",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell,",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de4": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de5": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de6": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de7": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de8": "",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital,",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital,",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df8": "",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df9": "",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfa": "",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfb": "acquires more capital,",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfc": "",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s.",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve.",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak.",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "decrease",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector.[citation",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e26": "",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e27": "1910 to 1940",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e28": "",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e29": "",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e2a": "",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e30": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e31": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e32": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e33": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e34": "",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power",
    "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking,",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e52": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e53": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e54": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e55": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e56": "",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "(r = -.620).",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9a": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9b": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9c": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9d": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9e": "",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "Unemployment",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec6": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec7": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec8": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec9": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428eca": "",
    "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British",
    "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality,",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed8": "",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed9": "",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428eda": "",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edb": "equality,",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edc": "",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives.",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "among poorer countries,",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4c": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4d": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4e": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4f": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f50": "",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality.",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "countries with bigger income inequalities\",",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "greater equality",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f72": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f73": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f74": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f75": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f76": "",
    "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state.",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8c": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8d": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8e": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8f": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f90": "",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "\"distributive efficiency\"",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare;",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility.",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd8": "",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd9": "",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fda": "luxury items providing relatively less utility",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdb": "",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdc": "",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption,",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall.",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429036": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429037": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429038": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429039": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a42903a": "",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "\"systematic economic inequalities,",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation.",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429062": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429063": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429064": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429065": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429066": "",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth.",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429092": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429093": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429094": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429095": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429096": "",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth.",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth.",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources,",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c0": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c1": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c2": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c3": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c4": "",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "evidence",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "by limiting aggregate demand.",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development.",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e4": "",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e5": "",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e6": "",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e7": "",
    "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993,",
    "572a11663f37b31900478694": "long lasting detrimental",
    "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.",
    "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation,",
    "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable,",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a4290fe": "",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a4290ff": "",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a429100": "",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a429101": "human capital formation",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a429102": "",
    "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard",
    "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment\".",
    "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce",
    "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage growth",
    "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429134": "",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429135": "",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429136": "encourage",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429137": "",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429138": "",
    "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis,",
    "572a13841d0469140077973c": "first increases,",
    "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty",
    "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist",
    "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\"",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429156": "",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429157": "decreases.",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429158": "",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429159": "",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a42915a": "",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand.",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality.",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution.\"",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917c": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917d": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917e": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917f": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a429180": "",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "existing level of inequality.",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction.",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty.\"",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a8": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a9": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291aa": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ab": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ac": "",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "through various associations and other arrangements.",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land.",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c6": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c7": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c8": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c9": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291ca": "",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods,",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f4": "",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f5": "",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f7": "",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f8": "",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "shared by everyone,",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "finances.",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt.",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "economic instability.",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429210": "",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429211": "",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429212": "",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429213": "",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429214": "",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created,",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "a multiplier.",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429246": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429247": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429248": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429249": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a42924a": "",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners,",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary.",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429262": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429263": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429264": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429265": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429266": "",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation),",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force.",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property,",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "when they improve society as a whole,",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a429288": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a429289": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928a": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928b": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928c": "",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "\u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself.",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "through increasing functionings",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "(the ability to pursue valued goals).",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b0": "",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b1": "",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b2": "",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b3": "",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b4": "",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "cannot earn as much as a healthy young man;",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives.",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income.",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cc": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cd": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292ce": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cf": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292d0": "a better relevant income.",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890,",
    "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e96": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e97": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e98": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e99": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e9a": "",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines,",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "beneath the university's Stagg Field.",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press,",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020,",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb2": "",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb3": "",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb4": "Stagg Field.",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb5": "",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb6": "",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller,",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper",
    "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891,",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892.",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7a": "",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7b": "",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7c": "1891,",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7d": "",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7e": "",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall,",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000.",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa2": "",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa3": "",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa4": "",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa5": "Walker Museum,",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa6": "",
    "572843304b864d1900164848": "",
    "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896,",
    "572843304b864d190016484a": "made a grade of A for all four years,",
    "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors",
    "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910.",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd4": "",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd5": "Mount Carroll,",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd6": "",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd7": "",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins,",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929,",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "emphasize academics over athletics,",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core,",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685004": "",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685005": "",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685006": "",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685007": "",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685008": "",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year,",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college;",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685064": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685065": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685066": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685067": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685068": "an early entrant program",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962,",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the university's off-campus rental policies.",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two-page",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "\"social and political action,\"",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f8": "",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f9": "",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fa": "",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fb": "",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fc": "",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s,",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary.",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511c": "mid-2000s,",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511d": "",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511e": "",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511f": "",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a685120": "",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles,",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower,",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall.)",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a68518e": "",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a68518f": "",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a685190": "",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a685191": "",
    "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s,",
    "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen",
    "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration;,",
    "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Harris School of Public Policy Studies",
    "57284d484b864d1900164904": "(2003),",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b2": "",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b3": "",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b4": "",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b5": "",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b6": "",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago.",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010,",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015.",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bc": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bd": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851be": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bf": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851c0": "",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees.",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper,",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier.",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f6": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f7": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f8": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f9": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851fa": "",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission.",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven",
    "5acf900177cf76001a68527e": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a68527f": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a685280": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a685281": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a685282": "",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a68532e": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a68532f": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a685330": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a685331": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core.",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous, intense",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA,",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853a8": "",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853a9": "",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853aa": "",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853ab": "",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853ac": "",
    "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School",
    "572855973acd2414000df927": "four",
    "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df929": "University of Chicago campus.",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c6": "",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c7": "",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c8": "",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c9": "",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853ca": "",
    "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six",
    "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million",
    "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library,",
    "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011,",
    "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ee": "",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ef": "",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f0": "",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f1": "",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute\u2014a",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab,",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico.",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541c": "",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541d": "113",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541e": "",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541f": "",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a685420": "",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller\u2013Urey experiment,",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685440": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685441": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685442": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685443": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685444": "",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000,",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "(1996)",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "(2002).",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547a": "",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547b": "",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547c": "art history,",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547d": "\u201cdramatic, music, and visual arts\u201d",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547e": "",
    "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468",
    "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984",
    "572863363acd2414000df988": "15,244",
    "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685512": "",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685513": "",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685514": "",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685515": "",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685516": "",
    "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2df": "NCAA's Division III",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football.",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685556": "",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685557": "",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685558": "",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685559": "",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a68555a": "",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team,",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films,",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off-Off Campus,",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685582": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685583": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685584": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685585": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685586": "",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee,",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million.",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b6": "All Recognized Student Organizations,",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b7": "",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b8": "",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b9": "",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855ba": "",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega.",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ca": "seven",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cb": "fifteen",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cc": "",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cd": "",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ce": "",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987,",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko,",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f8": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f9": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fa": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fb": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fc": "",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella,",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison,",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison,",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey,",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a68562e": "Satya Nadella,",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a68562f": "Satya Nadella,",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a685630": "Thomas S. Ricketts,",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a685631": "",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "Satya Nadella,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness,",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685666": "David Axelrod,",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685667": "Robert Bork,",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685668": "",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685669": "",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a68566a": "",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685682": "Saul Bellow,",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685683": "Allan Bloom,",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685684": "",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685685": "Lauren Oliver,",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685686": "",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass,",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Alex Seropian,",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner,",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols,",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f4": "",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f5": "Ed Asner,",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f6": "Carl Van Vechten,",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f7": "Roger Ebert,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson,",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "Carl Sagan,",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572d": "",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "John B. Goodenough,",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572f": "John B. Goodenough,",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Thomas Sowell",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson,",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama,",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576c": "",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576d": "",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576e": "Eugene Fama,",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576f": "",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a685770": "",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson,",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky,",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington.",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685780": "",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685781": "",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685782": "",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685783": "",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685784": "",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer,",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a8": "",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a9": "",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857aa": "Robert A. Millikan,",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ab": "",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ac": "",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Glenn T. Seaborg,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley,",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "Saul Bellow,",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d1": "",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d2": "",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "Yuan T. Lee,",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d4": "Allan Bloom,",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan,",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington,",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape.",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno,",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f8": "",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f9": "",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fa": "",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "Marshall Sahlins,",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fc": "",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o),",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great Yuan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan,",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan,",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc93": "",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc94": "",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc95": "",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc96": "",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc97": "",
    "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the Mongol Empire",
    "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty",
    "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty.",
    "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcaf": "",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb0": "",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb1": "",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb2": "",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271,",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries on the Classic of Changes (I Ching)",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "\"Mongol dynasty\" or \"Mongol Dynasty of China\",",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\"Great Yuan Great Mongol State\".",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan.",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb7": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb8": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb9": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcba": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcbb": "",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206.",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan,",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "his nephew",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcef": "",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf0": "",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf1": "",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf2": "",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf3": "",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Jin.",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze,",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000",
    "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0b": "",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0c": "",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0d": "",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0e": "10,000 troops.",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0f": "",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song dynasty",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2d": "",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2e": "",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2f": "",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd30": "",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd31": "",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China.",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke,",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong.",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd46": "",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd47": "",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd48": "",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd49": "",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei's",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south.",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "prince Wonjong",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast",
    "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262.",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5d": "Ogedei's",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5e": "",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5f": "",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd60": "",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd61": "",
    "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.",
    "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron.",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three,",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd69": "",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6a": "",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6b": "",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6c": "three,",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6d": "",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264,",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu,",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration,",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd73": "Karakorum in Mongolia",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd74": "",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd75": "",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd76": "",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd77": "",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongol peace,",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu in the north.",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo,",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd83": "",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd84": "",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd85": "",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd86": "",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd87": "Marco Polo,",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "(1115\u20131234)",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "(1115\u20131234)",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000.",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9b": "",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9c": "",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9d": "",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9e": "",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China,",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "between 1268 and 1273,",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Yangzi River basin.",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned,",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbb": "",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbc": "",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbd": "Yangzi River basin.",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbe": "Hangzhou",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbf": "drowned,",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "after 1279.",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon.",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Annam (Dai Viet)",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "(1288).",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdcf": "Wars and construction projects",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd0": "",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "Vietnam \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t,",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd2": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253,",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "his eldest son, Zhenjin,",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285.",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong,",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307.",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde7": "",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde8": "Zhenjin,",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde9": "",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdea": "Emperor Chengzong,",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdeb": "1307.",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng,",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe05": "",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe06": "",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe07": "",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe08": "",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe09": "",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan,",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323.",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju.",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "\"the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan\"),",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe19": "",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1a": "",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1b": "",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1c": "",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1d": "",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals.",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr,",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "When Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328,",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2e": "",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2f": "",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe30": "",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe31": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "his cultural contribution",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "spring of 1329",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Buddhism.",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4b": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4c": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4d": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4e": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4f": "",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "(Emperor Ningzong)",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe5f": "",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe60": "",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe61": "",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe62": "",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe63": "",
    "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness",
    "572872822ca10214002da375": "saw them as too Chinese.",
    "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace,",
    "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws",
    "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration,",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe73": "",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe74": "",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe75": "the army and the populace,",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe76": "",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe77": "",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s onwards,",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal.",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban rebels,",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "(1368\u20131644),",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7d": "",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7e": "",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7f": "",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe80": "",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe81": "(1368\u20131644),",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "communications",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate,",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate,",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton",
    "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe8f": "",
    "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe90": "",
    "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe91": "",
    "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western",
    "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a16": "",
    "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian",
    "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education.",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe95": "",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe96": "",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe97": "",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe98": "",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe99": "",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo,",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "the Travels of Marco Polo),",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "contact with Persian traders",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffea9": "",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeaa": "",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeab": "",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeac": "",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing,",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year,",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries were ordered built throughout the empire.",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum,",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebb": "",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebc": "365.2425 days of the year,",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebd": "",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebe": "",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebf": "",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven,",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination.",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffed9": "",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffeda": "",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedb": "",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedc": "",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Chinese tripartite",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "civil, military, and censorial offices,",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3ffeff": "",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff00": "",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff01": "",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff02": "",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council.",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties)",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren,",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff0f": "Privy Council.",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff10": "",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff11": "Mongols and Semuren,",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff12": "",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269,",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "they could generally converse well",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur,",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Temur",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2b": "",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2c": "",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2d": "Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese,",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2e": "",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f": "",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants",
    "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff45": "",
    "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff46": "",
    "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff47": "",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater,",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song dynasty",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the qu,",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff5f": "vernacular Chinese",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff60": "",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff61": "",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff62": "",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism,",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff79": "western",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7a": "",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7b": "",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7d": "",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "(1249\u20131314)",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "(1249\u20131314)",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices.",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303.",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8b": "(1249\u20131314)",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8c": "",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8d": "",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8e": "",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8f": "",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "applied mathematics",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "a cubic interpolation formula",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffa9": "",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffaa": "mathematics",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffab": "",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffac": "",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffad": "",
    "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians",
    "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal",
    "572881022ca10214002da418": "spiritual",
    "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine",
    "572881022ca10214002da41a": "medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc7": "non-Mongol physicians",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc8": "",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc9": "",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffca": "",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffcb": "",
    "572881704b864d1900164a50": "\"Four Great Schools\"",
    "572881704b864d1900164a51": "inherited from the Jin dynasty.",
    "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns by the Mongols",
    "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs",
    "572881704b864d1900164a54": "(1277\u20131347)",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffdf": "",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe0": "",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe1": "",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe2": "",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine.",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "humoral system",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffb": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffc": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffd": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffe": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3fffff": "yin-yang and wuxing",
    "572882242ca10214002da420": "through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries.",
    "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's",
    "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century.",
    "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun,",
    "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273,",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400005": "",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400006": "",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400007": "",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400008": "",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400009": "",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao,",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees.",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275.",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294,",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400035": "",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400036": "",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400037": "",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400038": "woodblocks",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400039": "",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "patrimonial feudalism",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "\"colonial\"",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "the Ilkhanate.",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a400049": "",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004a": "",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004b": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004c": "\"colonial\"",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Central Asian Muslims",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers.",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Ahai",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400065": "",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400066": "",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400067": "",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400068": "",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews,",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "\"thanks\".",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a400087": "",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a400088": "Kosher butchering",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a400089": "",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008a": "",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008b": "",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "\"degrees of privilege\"",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400091": "",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400092": "social power and wealth,",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400093": "rich",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400094": "",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern Chinese",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants.",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b5": "Northern Chinese",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b6": "Southern Chinese",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b7": "",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b8": "",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b9": "",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler,",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first,",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000c9": "",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000ca": "",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cb": "",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cc": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first,",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region,",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing);",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng)",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d1": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d2": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d3": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d4": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d5": "",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease.",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens,",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens,",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system,",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "neuroimmune system",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9a": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9b": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9c": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9d": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9e": "",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS,",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e24": "",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e25": "",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e26": "autoimmunity",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e27": "",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e28": "",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC.",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e42": "",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e43": "",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e44": "",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e45": "",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e46": "",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system,",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "immunological memory,",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e60": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e61": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e62": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e63": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e64": "",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268eca": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecb": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecc": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecd": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ece": "",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors,",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms,",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific,",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee8": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee9": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eea": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eeb": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eec": "",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "exoskeleton",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d64": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d65": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d66": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d67": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d68": "",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins.",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche,",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d78": "",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d79": "",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7a": "",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "following menarche,",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7c": "",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi,",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron.",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbc": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbd": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbe": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbf": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dc0": "",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue.",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines,",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc6": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc7": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc8": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc9": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dca": "",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "'phagocytes'",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines.",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "phagosome,",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome.",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients,",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b6": "",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b7": "",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b8": "intracellular vesicle called a phagosome,",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b9": "",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0ba": "",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis,",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1.",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0de": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0df": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e0": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e1": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e2": "",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system.",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "(macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells),",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a098": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a099": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09a": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09b": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09c": "",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites,",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells,",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a110": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a111": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a112": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a113": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a114": "",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells,",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "\"missing self.\"",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I (major histocompatibility complex)",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR)",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a148": "",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a149": "",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14a": "they express intact self MHC antigens.",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14b": "",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "vertebrates",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation.",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens or pathogen-infected cells.",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a178": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a179": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17a": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17b": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17c": "",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "killer T cell and the helper T cell.",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a0": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a1": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a2": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a3": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a4": "",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "(TCR)",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8.",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin,",
    "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c6": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c7": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c8": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c9": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1ca": "",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "(around 200\u2013300)",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40 ligand",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f8": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f9": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fa": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fb": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fc": "antibody-producing",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells.",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "(TCR)",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2) T cells",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a233": "",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a234": "",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a235": "",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a260": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a261": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a262": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a263": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a264": "",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells.",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "\"adaptive\"",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c6": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c7": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c8": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c9": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2ca": "",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG,",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive immunity",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f4": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f5": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f6": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f7": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f8": "",
    "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators,",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunosuppressive.",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ac": "",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ad": "",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ae": "",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5af": "",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5b0": "",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3,",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma.",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a626": "",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a627": "",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a628": "",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a629": "",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a62a": "",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "progressive decline in hormone levels with age",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D.",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "hormones",
    "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a608": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a609": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60a": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60b": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60c": "",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells,",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens.",
    "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a586": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a587": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a588": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a589": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a58a": "",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs.",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "apoptosis",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a560": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a561": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a562": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a563": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a564": "",
    "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self,",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow)",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self\"",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a434": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a435": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a436": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a437": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a438": "",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly,",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a380": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a381": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a382": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a383": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a384": "",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination.",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization)",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a344": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a345": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a346": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a347": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a348": "",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III secretion system,",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses.",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses.",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77e": "",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77f": "",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a780": "",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a781": "",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a782": "",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet,",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "(pathogens, an allograft)",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne,",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a702": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a703": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a704": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a705": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a706": "",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine.",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b8": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b9": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6ba": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bb": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bc": "",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes),",
    "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines,",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin.",
    "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a668": "",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a669": "",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a": "",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66c": "",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor.",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "steroid hormone calcitriol.",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1,",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f4": "",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f5": "",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f6": "",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f7": "",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f8": "CYP27B1,",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells",
    "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference pathway",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f4": "",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f5": "",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f6": "",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f7": "",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f8": "",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors)",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish.",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs)",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a298": "",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a299": "",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29a": "",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29b": "",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29c": "",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "bacteriophages.",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d8": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d9": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4da": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4db": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4dc": "",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\"",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff,",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules) found in the organism\u2019s \u201chumors\u201d",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e8": "",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e9": "",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6ea": "",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6eb": "soluble components (molecules)",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers.",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2,",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a598": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a599": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59a": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59b": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59c": "",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE,",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Type II",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a8": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a9": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4aa": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ab": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ac": "",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis).",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "(Plasmodium falciparum)",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis,",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "(protein A),",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f0": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f1": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f2": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f3": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f4": "",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV,",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80e": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80f": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a810": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a811": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a812": "",
    "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance.",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus,",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas.",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas.",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a572": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a573": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a574": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a575": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a576": "",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "(>500 Da)",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells.",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics.",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a758": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a759": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75a": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75b": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75c": "",
    "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin.",
    "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs",
    "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2",
    "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64c": "",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64d": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin.",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64e": "",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64f": "(leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin)",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a650": "",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "unicellular",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins,",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination.",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd4": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd5": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd6": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd7": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd8": "",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane.",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a010": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a011": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a012": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a013": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a014": "",
    "57293b843f37b31900478133": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change",
    "57293b843f37b31900478134": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),",
    "57293b843f37b31900478135": "",
    "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change",
    "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53.",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024af": "",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b0": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b1": "",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b2": "",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b3": "",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli,",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Robert Watson",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015.",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024b9": "",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024ba": "",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bb": "Ismail El Gizouli,",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bc": "",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bd": "",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations.",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350",
    "57293c246aef051400154bba": "governmental organizations.",
    "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c3": "Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c4": "",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c5": "",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c6": "",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c7": "",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "the WMO,",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "UNEP",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO.",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cd": "IPCC Trust Fund,",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024ce": "",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cf": "",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d0": "",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d1": "",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources.",
    "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources",
    "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals.",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024d7": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024d8": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024d9": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024da": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024db": "",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs.",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253b": "",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253c": "two",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253d": "",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253e": "",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253f": "",
    "57293e221d046914007791d5": "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations",
    "57293e221d046914007791d6": "warming of the Earth's surface.",
    "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half",
    "57293e221d046914007791d8": "",
    "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e1": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e2": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e3": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e4": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e5": "",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001,",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science,",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90% certain",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024eb": "",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "Royal Society of Canada,",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ed": "Science,",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ee": "",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ef": "",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report.",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton,",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair of TAR WGI,",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence.",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f5": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f6": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f7": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f8": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f9": "(SPM) does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report. For example, Lindzen states that the SPM understates the uncertainty associated with climate models. John Houghton, who was a co-chair of TAR WGI, has responded to Lindzen's criticisms of the SPM. Houghton has stressed that the SPM",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "requested by governments.",
    "5a3e3907378766001a0024ff": "",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002500": "",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002501": "",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002502": "",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002503": "Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX).",
    "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme,",
    "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors,",
    "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption, industrial production",
    "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a002509": "",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250a": "The IPCC",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250b": "",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "The IPCC",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250d": "default emission factors,",
    "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date",
    "572940973f37b319004781a6": "\"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".",
    "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale\".",
    "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report,",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "2035",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002547": "",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002548": "",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002549": "",
    "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Former IPCC chairman",
    "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact.",
    "572941273f37b319004781af": "co-chair of the IPCC working group II,",
    "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers",
    "572941273f37b319004781b1": "\"generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\".",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002513": "Robert Watson",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002514": "The IPCC",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002515": "",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002516": "Himalayan glaciers",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002517": "",
    "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999",
    "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes",
    "57294209af94a219006aa203": "\"hockey stick graph\".",
    "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000,",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a00251d": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a00251e": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a00251f": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a002520": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a002521": "",
    "57294279af94a219006aa209": "between 1000 and 1900,",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer's",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill,",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000.",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation",
    "5a3e42de378766001a002527": "between 1000 and 1900,",
    "5a3e42de378766001a002528": "",
    "5a3e42de378766001a002529": "",
    "5a3e42de378766001a00252a": "",
    "5a3e42de378766001a00252b": "",
    "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert,",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002531": "",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002532": "",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002533": "",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002534": "",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002535": "",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "14",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence",
    "5a3e582e378766001a00259f": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a0": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a1": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a2": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a3": "",
    "572945b11d0469140077922f": "",
    "572945b11d04691400779230": "the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.",
    "572945b11d04691400779231": "the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.",
    "572945b11d04691400779232": "above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002595": "",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "six",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002597": "IPCC 2001",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "IPCC's 2001 projection,",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002599": "",
    "572949306aef051400154c68": "",
    "572949306aef051400154c69": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9\u201388 cm",
    "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m",
    "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001\".",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a00254f": "",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002550": "",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002551": "",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002552": "",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002553": "",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine's",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "concurring, smaller assessments of special problems",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a002559": "",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255a": "",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255b": "",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255c": "",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255d": "",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002563": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002564": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002565": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002566": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002567": "",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts.",
    "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government",
    "5a3e5014378766001a002577": "Sheldon Ungar's",
    "5a3e5014378766001a002578": "",
    "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "\"immediate risks",
    "5a3e5014378766001a00257a": "",
    "5a3e5014378766001a00257b": "",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies,",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002581": "",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002582": "",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002584": "",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002585": "",
    "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five",
    "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258b": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258c": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258d": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258e": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258f": "",
    "57296d571d04691400779413": "",
    "57296d571d04691400779414": "",
    "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes",
    "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2d": "",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "composite",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2f": "",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f30": "",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f31": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality.",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division.",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test,",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test,",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a494": "",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a495": "",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a496": "",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a497": "",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a498": "",
    "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many",
    "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid",
    "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical",
    "572970c11d04691400779466": "",
    "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century,",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a49e": "",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a49f": "",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a0": "statistical",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a1": "",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a2": "",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography,",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals.",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a8": "Goldbach's conjecture",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a9": "",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4aa": "algebraic",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ab": "public-key cryptography,",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ac": "prime elements",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "9,",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even numbers",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b2": "2",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b3": "",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b4": "",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b5": "",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b6": "",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721,",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bc": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bd": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4be": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bf": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4c0": "",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime:",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function.",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1.",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c6": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c7": "",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c8": "",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c9": "Euler's totient function",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4ca": "",
    "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind",
    "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks.",
    "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements",
    "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid",
    "572978f91d046914007794d7": "compute primes,",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d0": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d1": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d2": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d3": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d4": "",
    "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640",
    "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler).",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "up to n = 4",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1, with p a prime.",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4da": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4db": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dc": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dd": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4de": "",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division.",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "if a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n.",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e4": "",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e5": "if a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "the square root of n.",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "1",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "three",
    "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two",
    "57297d421d046914007794e6": "\"Monte Carlo\")",
    "57297d421d046914007794e7": "\"Monte Carlo\")",
    "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic",
    "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n,",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ee": "",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ef": "\"Monte Carlo\")",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f0": "\"Monte Carlo\")",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f1": "",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f2": "1/(1-p)n,",
    "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test,",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "(Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number.",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Carmichael numbers)",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW,",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f8": "",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f9": "",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fa": "composite numbers",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fb": "",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fc": "",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "(primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime),",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1, where p is an arbitrary prime.",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "primorial primes,",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "primorial primes,",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a502": "",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a503": "",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a504": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a505": "",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a506": "",
    "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing.",
    "572982e66aef051400154f93": "",
    "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000",
    "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation",
    "572982e76aef051400154f96": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50c": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50d": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50e": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50f": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a510": "[256kn + 1,",
    "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function,",
    "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev),",
    "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3.",
    "572985011d04691400779504": "n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n > 3.",
    "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a516": "",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a517": "Chebyshev),",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a518": "n > 3.",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a519": "",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a51a": "",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "their greatest common divisor is one.",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6.",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "one",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a520": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a521": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a522": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a523": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a524": "",
    "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function",
    "572989846aef051400154fc1": "finite",
    "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges",
    "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number),",
    "572989846aef051400154fc4": "algebraic number theory",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52a": "",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52b": "",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52c": "",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52d": "",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52e": "",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859,",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122, \u22124, ...,",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "",
    "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic",
    "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a534": "",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a535": "",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a536": "",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a537": "",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a538": "",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture,",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017.",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov's theorem",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's theorem",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a53e": "",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a53f": "",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a540": "",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a541": "",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a542": "Chen's theorem",
    "572991943f37b319004784a1": "(twin prime conjecture).",
    "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2",
    "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture",
    "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1.",
    "572991943f37b319004784a5": "H. Brocard's",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a548": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a549": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54a": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54b": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54c": "",
    "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory",
    "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy",
    "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s,",
    "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators.",
    "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a552": "",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a553": "",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a554": "",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a555": "",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a556": "",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154fea": "(p \u2212 1)! + 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154feb": "(n \u2212 1)!",
    "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p is not a prime factor of q.",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55c": "",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55d": "",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55e": "",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "(n \u2212 1)!",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a560": "",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024-bit",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a566": "",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a567": "",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a568": "",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a569": "",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a56a": "1024-bit",
    "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas",
    "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground.",
    "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17",
    "572998673f37b319004784d8": "prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.",
    "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "cicadas",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a571": "",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a572": "",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a573": "prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a574": "2%",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability,",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the smallest subfield",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots.",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "as a connected sum of prime knots.",
    "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components.",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57a": "",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57b": "the smallest subfield",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57c": "",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57d": "",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57e": "",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "commutative ring R,",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements and irreducible elements.",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "irreducible elements.",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units.",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a584": "",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a585": "",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a586": "",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a587": "",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a588": "",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i],",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers.",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58e": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58f": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a590": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a591": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a592": "",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory,",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals,",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a598": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a599": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59a": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59b": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59c": "",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification in geometry.",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "ring of integers of quadratic number fields",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "the solvability of quadratic equations",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a2": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a3": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a4": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a5": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a6": "",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "gets smaller",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "completed (or local) fields.",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the absolute value",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ac": "",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ad": "completed (or local) fields.",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ae": "",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5af": "",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5b0": "",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature,",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b6": "",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b7": "",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b8": "",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b9": "",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5ba": "",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea in the Netherlands.",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne,",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "begins in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps,",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Netherlands.",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f12": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f13": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f14": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f15": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f16": "",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos,",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhin",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "*R\u012bnaz,",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "(1st century BC)",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos,",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhin",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz,",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rhijn)).",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dc": "",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dd": "",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290de": "",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290df": "",
    "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "number of canalisation projects",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429160": "(0 km)",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429161": "",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429162": "",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429163": "",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429164": "",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Seeztal valley",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur.",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "396 m.",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d8": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d9": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291da": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291db": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291dc": "",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a modern canalized section.",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "\"Isel\"",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section.",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927e": "The mouth of the Rhine",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927f": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a429280": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a429281": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a429282": "",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near Diepoldsau",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach,",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "into the lake.",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach,",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near Diepoldsau",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429320": "",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429321": "",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429322": "",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429323": "",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429324": "",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "(\"upper lake\"),",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "(\"lower lake\"),",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps.",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c0": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c1": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c2": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c3": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c4": "",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water.",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau.",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen.",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "(\"Rhine Gutter\")",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "water level,",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942c": "",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942d": "",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942e": "",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942f": "",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a429430": "",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward,",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare.",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn,",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel,",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "westward,",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare.",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn,",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d5": "",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d6": "",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d7": "",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d8": "",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel,",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "\"Rhine knee\";",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km long",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km wide.",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel,",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "\"Rhine knee\";",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North.",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429504": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429505": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429506": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429507": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429508": "",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the ground water level fell significantly.",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools,",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century.",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly.",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Grand Canal d'Alsace",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429572": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429573": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429574": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429575": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429576": "",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany.",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle;",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft).",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany.",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany.",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle,",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "France",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962a": "",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962b": "",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962c": "",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962d": "",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962e": "",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Middle Rhine",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge,",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion.",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Rhine Gorge,",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards.",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bd": "",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296be": "",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bf": "",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296c0": "",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr,",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water.",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "major source of water pollution.",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr,",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429752": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429753": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429754": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429755": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429756": "",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism.",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei.",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism.",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei.",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei.",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b8": "",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b9": "",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297ba": "",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bb": "Lorelei.",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bc": "narrow river banks",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal,",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe.",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region.",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "(Duisport).",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429832": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429833": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429834": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429835": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429836": "",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse,",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429892": "",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429893": "",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429894": "",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429895": "",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Pannerdens Kanaal",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek.",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Noord River",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Nederrijn.",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek.",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede,",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f6": "third",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f7": "",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f8": "Wijk bij Duurstede,",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f9": "",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298fa": "",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn,",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders.",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "(\"Bent Rhine\")",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Oude Rijn",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a42993e": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a42993f": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a429940": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a429941": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a429942": "",
    "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse Delta,",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn,",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a6": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a7": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a8": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a9": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "the Scheldt",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn at Angeren,",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "(\"the Rip\")",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "(\"Old Meuse\"),",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0e": "",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0f": "",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a10": "",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a11": "",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "(1421),",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904,",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a50": "1904,",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a51": "",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a52": "",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a53": "",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a54": "",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "(\"dammed\")",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "The construction of Delta Works",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second half of the 20th Century",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9e": "",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9f": "",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa0": "",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa1": "",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta,",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel.",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad4": "",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad5": "",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad6": "",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad7": "",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea.",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era,",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic Period,",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography:",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afa": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afb": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afc": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afd": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afe": "",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S rift system",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben,",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the Miocene,",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Danube",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2a": "",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2b": "",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2c": "",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2d": "",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture,",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "down to the Vosges Mountains,",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5e": "",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5f": "Pliocene period,",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b60": "",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b61": "",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b62": "",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Ice Ages.",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest,",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bca": "11,600 years ago)",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcb": "",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcc": "",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcd": "",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Pleistocene (~11,600 BP).",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m (390 ft)",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c12": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c13": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c14": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c15": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c16": "",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier.",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra,",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP,",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c72": "a glacier.",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c73": "",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c74": "",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c75": "",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine and its downstream extension.",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP.",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP,",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc8": "",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc9": "",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cca": "",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429ccb": "",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago,",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far,",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years,",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "tectonic subsidence,",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5a": "",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5b": "",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5c": "",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5d": "",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5e": "",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "(~11,700 years ago),",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley.",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Netherlands,",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "(~8,000 years ago).",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcc": "",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcd": "",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dce": "",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcf": "",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "~3000 yr BP",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "flooding",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD.",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e02": "~3000 yr BP",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e03": "",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e04": "",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e05": "",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06": "",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea,",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "Meuse estuary,",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north and enters the IJsselmeer,",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e29": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2a": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2b": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2c": "",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania.",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC,",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1a": "",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1b": "",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c": "",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1d": "",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube.",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "until the empire fell.",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "southern part",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards.",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f68": "",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f69": "Frankfurt,",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6a": "",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6b": "",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c": "Germanic populations",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed.",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "the army of Germania Inferior,",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "(\"town of the Ubii\"),",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa4": "",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa5": "",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two legions",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "Galatian",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8": "",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "(\"dragons rock\"),",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen.",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff2": "",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff3": "",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff4": "",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff5": "",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff6": "",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century,",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century,",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine.",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a022": "6th century,",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a023": "",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a024": "",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a025": "",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a026": "",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Peace of Westphalia,",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\"",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon,",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840,",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a040": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a041": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a042": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a043": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a044": "",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "At the end of World War I,",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power.",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936,",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a064": "",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a065": "",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a066": "",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a067": "",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem,",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "a formidable natural obstacle",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944.",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Ludendorff Bridge,",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a080": "",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a081": "",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a082": "",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a083": "",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a084": "",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "typographical error.",
    "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010,",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0ae": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0af": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b0": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b1": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2": "",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998,",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998,",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "areas in which it can make laws",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom.",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster.",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0d": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0e": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0f": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b10": "",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "lack of a Parliament of Scotland",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the outbreak of the First World War.",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3e": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3f": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b40": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b41": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b42": "",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\"",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974.",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b90": "",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b91": "",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b92": "",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b93": "",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "failed.",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba2": "",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba3": "",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba4": "",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba5": "",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party,",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Scottish Constitutional Convention",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc8": "",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc9": "",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bca": "",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bcb": "",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Holyrood area of Edinburgh.",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be4": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be5": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be6": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be7": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be8": "",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall,",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly.",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow,",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0c": "Edinburgh.",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0d": "",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0e": "",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0f": "",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council.",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished.",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c28": "",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c29": "",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2a": "",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2b": "",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick),",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret ballot",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5e": "deputies",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5f": "",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c60": "",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c61": "",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c62": "",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau,",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca2": "",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca3": "",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca4": "",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca5": "",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "in a hemicycle,",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "to encourage consensus amongst elected members.",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote.",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce2": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce3": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce4": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce5": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce6": "",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver and inlaid with gold",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity.",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case suspended from the lid.",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d1e": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d1f": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d20": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d21": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d22": "the parliamentary mace,",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "in the debating chamber",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public.",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free,",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report,",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d44": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d45": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d46": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d47": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d48": "",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes,",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "nominate speakers.",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d72": "",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d73": "",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d74": "",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d75": "",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "who speaks in chamber debates",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d98": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d99": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9a": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9b": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9c": "",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm,",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "\"Decision Time\"",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote.",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks.",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "in seconds.",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbe": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbf": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc0": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc1": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc2": "",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome of most votes",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips,",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections, and, in serious cases, may be expelled from their parties outright.",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd2": "",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd3": "",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd4": "",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd5": "",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes.",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "may be of interest to a particular area",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "\"winds up\" the debate",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dea": "",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686deb": "",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dec": "",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686ded": "Members Business",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee.",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "there is no revising chamber.",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "principal role",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e04": "",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e05": "",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e06": "",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e07": "",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs,",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament.",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "their functions",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4e": "",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4f": "",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e50": "",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e51": "",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session,",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more)",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5e": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5f": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e60": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e61": "",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e88": "",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e89": "",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8a": "",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8b": "",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998,",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "devolved competencies.",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the Parliament",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e98": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e99": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9a": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9b": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9c": "",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament.",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "up to 3 pence in the pound.",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012 Act",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb4": "",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb5": "",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb6": "",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb7": "",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec4": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec5": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec6": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec7": "",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "private member;",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer.",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "in a number of stages:",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed4": "",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed5": "",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed6": "",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed7": "",
    "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the first, or introductory stage",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it.",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "in the relevant committee or committees",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2.",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edc": "",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edd": "",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686ede": "",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edf": "",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "\"wrecking amendments\"",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee4": "",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee5": "",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee6": "",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee7": "",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "for royal assent",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "\"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\".",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eec": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eed": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eee": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eef": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686ef0": "",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a First Minister",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "elected MSPs,",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign.",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef6": "",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef7": "",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef8": "",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef9": "",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "Thursday",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "supplant it.",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f04": "",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f05": "",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f06": "",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f07": "",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year.",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement.",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0c": "",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0d": "",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0e": "",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0f": "",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government.",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction.",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1c": "",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1d": "",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1e": "",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1f": "",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2e": "73",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2f": "",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f30": "",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f31": "",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method.",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt method.",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f36": "",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f37": "",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f38": "",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f39": "",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981.",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "over the age of 18",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f48": "",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f49": "",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4a": "",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4b": "",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a parliamentary majority.",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour,",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence.",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f50": "",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f51": "",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f52": "",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f53": "",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "the Conservatives,",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands,",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats,",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f60": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f61": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f62": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f63": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f64": "",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England.",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6a": "",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6b": "",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6c": "",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6d": "",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism,",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a.",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles\":",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion;",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686390": "",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686391": "",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686392": "",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686393": "",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "abolish the state of Israel.",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy,",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ac": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ad": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ae": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863af": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863b0": "",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "division",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "\"Sunni pan-Islamism",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "\"sharia",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "to maintain their legitimacy.",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863be": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863bf": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c0": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c1": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c2": "",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam,",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes,",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics.",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863c8": "",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863c9": "",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863ca": "",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cb": "",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cc": "",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "quietist/non-political Islam,",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "between 1945 and 1970\",",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam,",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d2": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d3": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d4": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d5": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d6": "",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s and sometimes later,",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies.",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition,",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies",
    "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "\"experience, ideology, and weapons\",",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e6": "",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e7": "",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition,",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e9": "",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863ea": "",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "political support",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f0": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f1": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f2": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f3": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f4": "",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "strict, conservative",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "\"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "wars",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels,",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686404": "",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686405": "\"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686406": "",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686407": "infidels,",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686408": "",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing assistance",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands,",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric.",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a68640e": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a68640f": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a686410": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a686411": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a686412": "",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League.",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908.",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Indian National Congress.",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686422": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686423": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686424": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686425": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686426": "",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences.",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement.",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686436": "",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686437": "",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686438": "",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686439": "",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a68643a": "",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism,",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism,",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "his writing",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context,",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686440": "",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686441": "",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686442": "1972.",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686443": "",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686444": "",
    "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia,",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state.",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "(unity of God),",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "educational process or da'wah.",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686454": "",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686455": "",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686456": "(unity of God),",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686457": "",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686458": "",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna.",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "\"the Qur'an",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist",
    "5acfe9d477cf76001a68645e": "",
    "5acfe9d477cf76001a68645f": "",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686462": "violence",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686463": "",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686464": "",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686465": "",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686466": "",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential movements",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "\"semi-legal\"",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi,",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686476": "",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686477": "\"semi-legal\"",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686478": "",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686479": "75%",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a68647a": "",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "pivotal event",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648a": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648b": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648c": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648d": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648e": "",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati,",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere between",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Prophet Mohammad",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a68649e": "",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a68649f": "",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a0": "",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a1": "",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict,",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b0": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b1": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b2": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b3": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b4": "",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal,",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864ba": "",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bb": "",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bc": "",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bd": "",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864be": "",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein's",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist groups that received its aid.",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west.",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c4": "radicalize the Islamist movement",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c5": "",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c6": "",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c7": "",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c8": "",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "in the kingdom,",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "domestic Islamists who attacked it",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden's",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d6": "",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d7": "",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d8": "",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d9": "",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864da": "",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb's",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966,",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood,",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s,",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f2": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f3": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f4": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f5": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f6": "",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981.",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "\"apostate\" leaders of Muslim states,",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "\"apostate\"",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag,",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fc": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fd": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fe": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864ff": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a686500": "",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful,",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003.",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures,",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686506": "",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686507": "",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686508": "",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686509": "",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a68650a": "",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "\"quiescent\"",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "the destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine.",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine.",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686510": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686511": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686512": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686513": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686514": "",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "the majority of the seats,",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip,",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686524": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686525": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686526": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686527": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686528": "",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi.",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "with money from foreign Islamist banking systems,",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a68652e": "Islamist",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a68652f": "",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a686530": "",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a686531": "",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military.",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law,",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War.",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686540": "",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686541": "",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686542": "",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686543": "",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria.",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "women staying home",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat.",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a686548": "Front Islamique de Salut",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a686549": "Algeria.",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a68654a": "1989",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a68654b": "",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a68654c": "",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity,",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "one of the poorest countries on earth.",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992,",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "roughly 80%",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686552": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686553": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686554": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686555": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686556": "",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan.",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist,",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Osama bin Laden.",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655c": "The Taliban",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655d": "",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655e": "",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655f": "",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a686560": "",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977,",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power.",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686566": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686567": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686568": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686569": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a68656a": "",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "jihadist extremist militant group",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate,",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "recognition.)",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686570": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686571": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686572": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686573": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686574": "",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004,",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011,",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "terrorist organisation",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657a": "",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657b": "",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657c": "",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657d": "",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "different view",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924.",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system,",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "ended the true Islamic system,",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686582": "HT sees Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century,",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686583": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686584": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686585": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686586": "",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "\"ideological struggle\"",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "elites",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt,",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a0": "",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a1": "",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a2": "",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a3": "Egypt,",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a4": "",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "over 900,000",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan.",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865aa": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ab": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ac": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ad": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ae": "",
    "57303048947a6a140053d254": "since 2001.",
    "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department.",
    "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton,",
    "57303048947a6a140053d257": "U.S. Defense Secretary",
    "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b4": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b5": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b6": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b7": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b8": "",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "colonization, use of military force,",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas.",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865ee": "Latin",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865ef": "",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865f0": "",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865f1": "",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865f2": "",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "\"Formal imperialism\"",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "direct;",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f8": "",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f9": "",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fa": "",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fb": "diplomacy or military force.\"",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fc": "",
    "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism",
    "57306797396df919000960ef": "\"informal\"",
    "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness.",
    "57306797396df919000960f1": "",
    "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority,",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686614": "",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686615": "",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686616": "aggressiveness.",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686617": "Informal",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686618": "",
    "573081c2069b531400832133": "distinction of an empire",
    "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory.",
    "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin",
    "573081c2069b531400832136": "",
    "573081c2069b531400832137": "overland,",
    "5acff55577cf76001a68661e": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a68661f": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a686620": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a686621": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a686622": "",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "\"colonialism\",",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus.[further",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people.",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a686628": "\"colonialism\", however many scholars have argued that each have their own distinct definition. Imperialism and colonialism",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a686629": "",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a68662a": "",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a68662b": "",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a68662c": "",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another,",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "by conquering the other state's lands",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665a": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665b": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665c": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665d": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665e": "Imperialism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds.",
    "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races of highest 'social efficiency'\".",
    "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617d": "\"Social Darwinism\"",
    "5730876a396df9190009617e": "\"whiteness\"",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686664": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686665": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686666": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686667": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686668": "\"whiteness\"",
    "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany",
    "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain",
    "573088da069b53140083216d": "stories.Political geographers",
    "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary for a state\u2019s survival",
    "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries.",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686680": "Germany",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686681": "Britain",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686682": "geographers",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686683": "",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686684": "",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone.",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "uncivilized",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "superior",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668a": "",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668b": "",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668c": "",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668d": "",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668e": "",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British Empire",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Aboriginal",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century,",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "'empty land').",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c68": "",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c69": "",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6a": "",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6b": "",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6c": "",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "\"we\"",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "inferior,",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "The discourse of Orientalism",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "inferior,",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7c": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7d": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7e": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7f": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c80": "",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "to denote unknown or unexplored territory.",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9a": "",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9b": "",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9c": "nineteenth-century maps",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9d": "",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens.",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd8": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd9": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cda": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdb": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdc": "",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power,",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf6": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf7": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf8": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf9": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cfa": "",
    "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700,",
    "57309446396df919000961b9": "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world",
    "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years,",
    "57309446396df919000961bb": "middle of the 20th century,",
    "57309446396df919000961bc": "\"Open Door Policy\"",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d14": "middle of the 20th century,",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d15": "",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d16": "",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d17": "around 1700,",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d18": "",
    "57309564069b5314008321a5": "(1919\u20131980)",
    "57309564069b5314008321a6": "(1920\u20131999)",
    "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians",
    "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy",
    "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the many imperial powers",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d32": "",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d33": "",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d34": "",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d35": "",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies,",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "Mughal state,",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4e": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4f": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d50": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d51": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d52": "",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication,",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d68": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d69": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6a": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6b": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6c": "",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "late 1870s",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy;",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d84": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d85": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d86": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d87": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d88": "",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy,",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before World War I,",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s.",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "disease",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8e": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8f": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d90": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d91": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d92": "",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment in which they lived",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "\"less civilized\"",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality.",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db4": "",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db5": "",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db6": "\"less civilized\"",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db7": "",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db8": "",
    "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc8": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc9": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dca": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcb": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcc": "",
    "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century.",
    "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599",
    "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth",
    "5730a40f396df91900096237": "almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.",
    "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686dda": "",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddb": "",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddc": "",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd": "almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686dde": "Portuguese",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850,",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia,",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "when Germany started to build her own colonial empire.",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism.",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df2": "",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df3": "after 1850,",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df4": "",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df5": "",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df6": "",
    "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior\".",
    "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights",
    "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,",
    "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture.",
    "5730a951069b531400832217": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfc": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfd": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfe": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dff": "",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam",
    "5730aa52069b531400832220": "they won the war in Algeria,",
    "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960,",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0c": "",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0d": "",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0e": "",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0f": "",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e10": "",
    "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe,",
    "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity;",
    "5730ab63396df91900096262": "",
    "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia.",
    "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe.",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1e": "",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1f": "",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e20": "",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e21": "Muslim Iberia.",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century.",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "(1862\u201390),",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War,",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon,",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26": "",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e27": "(1862\u201390),",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e28": "",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e29": "",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e2a": "",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "the South Pacific,",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German prestige.",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884.",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders,",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e38": "",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e39": "",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e3a": "German New Guinea",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e3b": "",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894,",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia.",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand,",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e40": "1937,",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e41": "",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e42": "",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e43": "",
    "5730b255396df919000962b0": "People\u2019s Republic of China",
    "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932.",
    "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin",
    "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe.",
    "5730b255396df919000962b4": "",
    "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e48": "",
    "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e49": "",
    "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e4a": "",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "world revolution.",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "'socialism in one country'",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong",
    "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e66": "",
    "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e67": "",
    "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e68": "",
    "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism,",
    "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776.",
    "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820.",
    "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade",
    "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815,",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6c": "",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6d": "",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6e": "",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6f": "",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East.",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "The British Empire",
    "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e74": "",
    "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75": "pseudo-sciences",
    "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e76": "",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "military force,",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "\"racket\"",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7a": "",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7b": "",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7c": "",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7d": "",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman.",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917.",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "to build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "",
    "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e82": "",
    "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e83": "",
    "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e84": "",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "\"internal colonialism\".",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient,",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e90": "",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e91": "",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e92": "",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e93": "",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923.",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent,",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "16th and 17th centuries,",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea2": "16th and 17th centuries,",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea3": "",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea4": "",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5": "Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eaa": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eab": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eac": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686ead": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eae": "",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e88": "Mountains.",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e89": "",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8a": "",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8b": "",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8c": "",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "the Economist Intelligence Unit",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing.",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex,",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9c": "Economist Intelligence Unit",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9d": "",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9e": "",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9f": "",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109ea0": "",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313,",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596.",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history.",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed8": "",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed9": "",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109eda": "1795,",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edc": "",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "architectural",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens.",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab56": "",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab57": "",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab58": "",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab59": "Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab5a": "architectural",
    "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa,",
    "57332442d058e614000b5721": "\"belonging to Warsz\",",
    "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a 12th/13th-century nobleman",
    "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village",
    "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaae": "",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaaf": "",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab0": "the Vr\u0161ovci family",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab1": "",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab2": "Warszawa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w",
    "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock,",
    "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300.",
    "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413.",
    "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526.",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef6": "",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef7": "",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef8": "",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef9": "1413.",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109efa": "1526.",
    "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm,",
    "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569.",
    "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth.",
    "5733266d4776f41900660715": "its central location",
    "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596.",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a3": "",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a4": "",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a5": "",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a6": "",
    "57332a734776f41900660726": "until 1796,",
    "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia",
    "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's",
    "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815,",
    "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816.",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ca": "",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cb": "Napoleon's",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cc": "",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cd": "",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ce": "",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918.",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia in 1914,",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920,",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d4": "",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d5": "",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d6": "",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d7": "",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d8": "Red Army",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943,",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month.",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae0": "",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae1": "",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae2": "19 April 1943,",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae3": "",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae4": "",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944,",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000.",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "the Red Army",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f3": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f4": "1 August 1944,",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f5": "63",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f6": "",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Eastern Bloc city,",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science,",
    "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list.",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a124": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a125": "",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a126": "Eastern Bloc city,",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a127": "",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a128": "",
    "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II's",
    "573330444776f41900660759": "growing anti-communist fervor",
    "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year",
    "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square",
    "573330444776f4190066075c": "the incentive for the democratic changes.",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a196": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a197": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a198": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a199": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a19a": "",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "(325",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River.",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "(at the right bank of the Vistula,",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b2": "",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b3": "",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b4": "",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b5": "",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b6": "right bank of the Vistula,",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment.",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1da": "Vistula Valley",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1db": "",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dc": "",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dd": "Warsaw Escarpment.",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1de": "moraine plateau",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "cover the highest terrace.",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "(pine forest).",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab12": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab13": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab14": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab15": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab16": "",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country.",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War,",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation,",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "typical of Eastern bloc countries.",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a274": "1950s and 1960s",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a275": "",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a276": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a277": "",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a278": "Eastern bloc countries.",
    "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic",
    "573361404776f4190066093d": "(14th century),",
    "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style,",
    "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance",
    "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab2e": "(1562),",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab2f": "",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab30": "",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab31": "",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab32": "",
    "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century.",
    "573362b94776f41900660975": "(1688\u20131692).",
    "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo",
    "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture",
    "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795),",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a362": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a363": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a364": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a365": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a366": "",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "were not restored by the communist authorities after the war",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b0": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b1": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b2": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b3": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b4": "",
    "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom",
    "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak,",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel,",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising,",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e6": "the statue of Little Insurgent",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e7": "Pawiak,",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e8": "",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e9": "",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3ea": "Warsaw Uprising Monument",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden,",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43e": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43f": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a440": "\u0141azienki Park",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a441": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a442": "",
    "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces",
    "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery",
    "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie",
    "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski",
    "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46e": "",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46f": "",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470": "1927",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a471": "",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a472": "",
    "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions",
    "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders of Warsaw,",
    "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest.",
    "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4c": "",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4d": "within the borders of Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest. Bielany Forest",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4e": "",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4f": "Masovian Primeval Forest.",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab50": "Kabaty Forest",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species.",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments.",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49e": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49f": "15 kilometres",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a0": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a1": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a2": "to clean them of plants and sediments.",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "foreign-born inhabitants.",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation.",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70c": "",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70d": "",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70e": "",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70f": "internal migration and urbanisation.",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a710": "34%",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000.",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "(1951)",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital.",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a726": "",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a727": "",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a728": "",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a729": "",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a72a": "",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "2.8%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944.",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a730": "",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a731": "",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a732": "56.2%",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a733": "2.8%",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a734": "1944.",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina).",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats.",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a774": "",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a775": "",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a776": "",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a777": "",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a778": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta),",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years.",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a792": "Warsaw City Council",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a793": "60",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a794": "every four years.",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a795": "committees",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a796": "30 days",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President.",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Between 1975 and 1990",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "City council.",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a6": "",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a7": "",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a8": "1994\u20131999",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a9": "",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7aa": "Centrum",
    "573382d24776f41900660c37": "(\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie),",
    "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016",
    "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market.",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN,",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c2": "",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c3": "",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c4": "",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c5": "",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c6": "",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II.",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991,",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dc": "",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "reintroduction of a free-market economy.",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7de": "World War II.",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7df": "",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7e0": "Polish United Workers' Party",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951.",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo,",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ,",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Chevrolet Aveo.",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fa": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fb": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fc": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fd": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fe": "",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816,",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw,",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Warsaw School of Economics,",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82a": "",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82b": "",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82c": "",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82d": "",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82e": "",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816,",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska,",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "(107,639.10 sq ft),",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85a": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85b": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85c": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85d": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85e": "",
    "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure",
    "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan",
    "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union.",
    "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly.",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a882": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a883": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a884": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a885": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a886": "",
    "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw",
    "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology",
    "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700",
    "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a896": "",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a897": "",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a898": "",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a899": "",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a89a": "developed",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals.",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science,",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals.",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b8": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b9": "International Contemporary Music Festival",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8ba": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bb": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bc": "events and festivals.",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939,",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus,",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d6": "",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d7": "",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d8": "",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d9": "",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8da": "",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married,",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a912": "",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a913": "thousands",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a914": "Midsummer\u2019s Night",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "when they would be married, and to whom.",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a916": "fern",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms.",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a954": "",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a955": "",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a956": "",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a957": "",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a958": "",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "historic stereoscopic",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a984": "",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a985": "The Museum of Independence",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a986": "",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a987": "The Museum of Independence",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a988": "",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art,",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September.",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ac": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ad": "",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ae": "",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9af": "",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9b0": "",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw,",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946,",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street,",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "their disastrous financial situation.",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f4": "",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f5": "1946,",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f6": "",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f7": "",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f8": "",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "(syrenka)",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th century.",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390,",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa38": "",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa39": "",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3a": "",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3b": "",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3c": "",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas.",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa,",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured the mermaid.",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4c": "",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4d": "",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4e": "",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4f": "",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa50": "",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie,",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize.",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Famous musicians",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old.",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745.",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa68": "",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa69": "",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6a": "",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6b": "seven months old.",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6c": "",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw.",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "poet,",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer,",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7c": "",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7d": "1916",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7e": "",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7f": "",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa80": "",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "(1754\u20131763)",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "British America and New France,",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe971": "",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe972": "",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe973": "British America and New France,",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe974": "",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe975": "",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies,",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers,",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754,",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a7": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a8": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a9": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9aa": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9ab": "",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755,",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "a disaster;",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies.",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e1": "",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e2": "None succeeded and the main effort by Braddock was a disaster;",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e3": "",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e4": "",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e5": "",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France.",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "European theatre of the war.",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec,",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f5": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f6": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f7": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f8": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f9": "",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Florida",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1d": "",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1e": "",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1f": "",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea20": "",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea21": "Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s,",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict,",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain.",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea31": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea32": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea33": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea34": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea35": "",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763.",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years,",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760.",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3b": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3c": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3d": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3e": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3f": "",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "along the St. Lawrence River valley,",
    "5733d5704776f41900661310": "throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds,",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea59": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5a": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5b": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5c": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5d": "",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "along the eastern coast of the continent,",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast,",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea63": "",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea64": "",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea65": "",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea66": "",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea67": "",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes.",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country,",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule,",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea77": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea78": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea79": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7a": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7b": "",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba,",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feac9": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feaca": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacb": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacc": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacd": "",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America,",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few British troops.",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "Most British colonies mustered local militia companies,",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead3": "",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead4": "",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead5": "few British troops.",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead6": "",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "Most British colonies mustered local militia companies,",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km)",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "C\u00e9loron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadd": "buried lead plates engraved with the French claim to the Ohio Country.",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feade": "",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadf": "",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae0": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae1": "",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany,",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British. \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning.",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning.",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf1": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf2": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf3": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf4": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf5": "",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French,",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "each side proposing that action be taken.",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafb": "",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafc": "very badly disposed towards the French,",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafd": "",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafe": "very badly disposed towards the French,",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feaff": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist,",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "Monongahela River",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb05": "1749",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb06": "",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb07": "",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb08": "",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb09": "",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War)",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd3": "Ohio Country",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd4": "",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd5": "",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd6": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd7": "",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re,",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation,",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec03": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec04": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec05": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec06": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec07": "",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British.",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson,",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec15": "",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec16": "",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec17": "Fort Presque Isle",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec18": "",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec19": "",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond,",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey,",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "colonel of the Iroquois.",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick,",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec47": "",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec48": "",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec49": "",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4a": "",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4b": "",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company,",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12,",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec51": "Ohio Company,",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec52": "",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec53": "",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec54": "",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec55": "",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre,",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country.",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Saint-Pierre said, \"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec73": "",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec74": "",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec75": "",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec76": "",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec77": "",
    "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces",
    "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754",
    "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne.",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec85": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec86": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec87": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec88": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec89": "",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "surprised the Canadians",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "many of the Canadians,",
    "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people.",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb1": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb2": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb3": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb4": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb5": "",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French.",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "well before Braddock's departure for North America.",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "blockade French ports,",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd5": "",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd6": "",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd7": "",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd8": "",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd9": "blockade French ports,",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fece9": "",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecea": "",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feceb": "",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecec": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feced": "",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "Approximately 1,000",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage,",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed05": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed06": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed07": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed08": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed09": "",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson.",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed23": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed24": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed25": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed26": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed27": "",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil.",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Fort Edward and Fort William Henry.",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry,",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point,",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed49": "",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4a": "",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4b": "",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4c": "",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4d": "Ticonderoga Point,",
    "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton,",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area.",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757.",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed67": "",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed68": "Colonel Monckton,",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed69": "",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6a": "",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6b": "",
    "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec.",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec.",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7b": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7c": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7d": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7e": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7f": "",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756,",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed99": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9a": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9b": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9c": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9d": "",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Oneida Carry.",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain,",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "any British hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario,",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb3": "",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb4": "",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5": "British supply chain,",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb6": "",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb7": "",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga,",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects.",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfb": "Ticonderoga,",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfc": "",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfd": "Abercrombie",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfe": "Oswego",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedff": "",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm,",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt,",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "returned to New York",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee23": "",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee24": "",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee25": "",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee26": "",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee27": "",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians)",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George,",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column,",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee47": "",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee48": "",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4a": "Lake George,",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b": "attacked the British column,",
    "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest",
    "57340111d058e614000b677e": "allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot,",
    "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence,",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee64": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee65": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee66": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee67": "St. Lawrence,",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Loudoun.",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee87": "",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee88": "",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee89": "",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8a": "Loudoun.",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8b": "",
    "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616df": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,",
    "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst,",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9b": "3,600",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9c": "",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9d": "3,600",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9e": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9f": "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst,",
    "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain,",
    "57340549d058e614000b67de": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,",
    "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay.",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeb9": "",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeba": "",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebb": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebc": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebd": "",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy,",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Battle of the Restigouche",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec3": "",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec4": "",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec5": "",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec6": "",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec7": "",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst.",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecd": "",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feece": "",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed0": "",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed1": "General Amherst.",
    "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763,",
    "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763.",
    "573408ef4776f41900661759": "either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique,",
    "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent.",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feedf": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee0": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee1": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee2": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee3": "",
    "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000",
    "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177f": "throughout its North American provinces,",
    "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans,",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefb": "",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefc": "",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefd": "1755",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefe": "",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feeff": "",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "the division and administration of the newly conquered territory,",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef0f": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef10": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef11": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef12": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef13": "",
    "57340d124776f419006617bf": "",
    "57340d124776f419006617c0": "construction of military roads",
    "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769)",
    "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish Catholic population",
    "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba,",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef23": "",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef24": "",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef25": "",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef26": "",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef27": "",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "fundamental error",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f56": "",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f57": "",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f58": "",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f59": "motion and force",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f5a": "",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electromagnetic,",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electroweak interaction.",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f84": "",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f85": "",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f86": "",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f87": "",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology.",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "on the ground",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc6": "",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc7": "",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc8": "",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc9": "",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei,",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fec": "",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fed": "",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fee": "",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fef": "",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "lack of net force",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a429048": "",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a429049": "",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a": "Newton's First Law",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904b": "",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "at rest:",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909c": "",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909d": "the person",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909e": "",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909f": "",
    "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein",
    "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness",
    "573749741c45671900574461": "principle of equivalence",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d4": "",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d5": "",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d6": "",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d7": "",
    "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law",
    "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic",
    "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446a": "",
    "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed.",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911a": "",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911b": "",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911c": "",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911d": "",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "equal in magnitude",
    "5ad26421d7d075001a42913e": "",
    "5ad26421d7d075001a42913f": "",
    "5ad26421d7d075001a429140": "",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291fe": "",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291ff": "",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a429200": "",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a429201": "",
    "573766251c45671900574471": "an intuitive understanding",
    "573766251c45671900574472": "",
    "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics.",
    "573766251c45671900574474": "Through experimentation,",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429236": "",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429237": "",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429238": "",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429239": "",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "\"vector quantities\".",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities).",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous.",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "you do not know which direction either person is pulling,",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925a": "",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925b": "",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925c": "",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925d": "",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction.",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force),",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c4": "",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c5": "",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c6": "",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c7": "",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force.",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orthogonal components",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e0": "",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e1": "",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e2": "",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e3": "",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction,",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction,",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "increases or decreases",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429318": "",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429319": "",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931a": "",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931b": "",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "forces,",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "\"spring reaction force\",",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429332": "",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429333": "",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429334": "",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429335": "",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest.",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle's",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship.",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "the foot of the mast,",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937c": "",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937d": "",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937e": "",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937f": "",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a429518": "",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a429519": "the object",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a42951a": "",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a42951b": "",
    "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables,",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a42953e": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a42953f": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a429540": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a429541": "",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "\"spin\",",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spin,",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "symmetric",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429546": "\"spin\",",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429547": "",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429548": "",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429549": "",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "mathematical",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "conservation of momentum",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams.",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957c": "",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957d": "",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957e": "",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957f": "",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak forces",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses.",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle,",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295a8": "",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295a9": "four",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295aa": "",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295ab": "",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification models",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c2": "",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c3": "",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c4": "",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c5": "",
    "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton.",
    "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo",
    "573784fa1c45671900574485": "",
    "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level",
    "573784fa1c45671900574487": "",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fa": "",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fb": "",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fc": "",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fd": "",
    "573786b51c4567190057448d": "at larger distances.",
    "573786b51c4567190057448e": "",
    "573786b51c4567190057448f": "",
    "573786b51c45671900574490": "radius",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429700": "",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429701": "the same force of gravity",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429702": "",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429703": "",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton,",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429742": "",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429743": "",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429744": "",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429745": "",
    "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury",
    "5737898f1c45671900574496": "(Vulcan)",
    "5737898f1c45671900574497": "theory of general relativity",
    "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein",
    "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429782": "",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429783": "",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429784": "",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429785": "",
    "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity",
    "57378b141c456719005744a0": "",
    "57378b141c456719005744a1": "\"gravitational force\".",
    "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a6": "",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a7": "",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a8": "",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a9": "",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electromagnetic force",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electric field)",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d6": "",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d7": "",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d8": "",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d9": "",
    "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864",
    "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20",
    "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4",
    "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fa": "",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fb": "",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fc": "",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fd": "",
    "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory",
    "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics.",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons.",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429820": "",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429821": "",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429822": "",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429823": "electromagnetism",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force.",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "lower energy quantum mechanical states",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "as a structural force,",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985a": "",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985b": "",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985c": "",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985d": "",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles.",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "hadrons",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "indirectly,",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement.",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429876": "",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429877": "",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429878": "",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429879": "",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "weak force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298ae": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298af": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298b0": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298b1": "",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "normal force",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons)",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal force,",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c0": "",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c1": "",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c2": "",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c3": "",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys,",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "action-reaction pairs",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object",
    "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e6": "",
    "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e7": "",
    "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e8": "",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids,",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object.",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429900": "",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429901": "",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429902": "",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429903": "",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429912": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429913": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429914": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429915": "",
    "5737a4511c456719005744df": "",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "unbalanced torque.",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a42992e": "",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a42992f": "angular velocity",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "angular velocity",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a429931": "First Law of Motion,",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the curving path.",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force,",
    "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial",
    "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force,",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429970": "",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429971": "",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429972": "",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429973": "",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference in potential energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429982": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429983": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429984": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429985": "",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials.",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials.",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a42999e": "",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a42999f": "",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a0": "",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a1": "",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics.",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second law",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b0": "",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b1": "",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b2": "",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b3": "",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "pound-force",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond),",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "metric slug",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "",
    "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cc": "",
    "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cd": "",
    "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299ce": "",
    "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cf": ""
}