diff --git "a/predictions_test.json" "b/predictions_test.json" --- "a/predictions_test.json" +++ "b/predictions_test.json" @@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d3": "", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d4": "", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror,", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure.", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy into which they assimilated.", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea27": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea28": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea29": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2a": "Richard I", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2b": "", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Norseman, Viking\".", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Northman\"", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century)", "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb89": "", "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb8a": "", @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0e": "", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0f": "", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec10": "Viking incursions.", - "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "traditional pagii,", "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec39": "", "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec3a": "Danes, Norwegians, Norse\u2013Gaels, Orkney Vikings,", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "", @@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff013": "", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3e9": "the Normans", - "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.", + "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3eb": "", - "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "the Sicilian campaign of George Maniaces", + "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "Sicilian campaign of George Maniaces", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s.", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s,", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos.", @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff469": "", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff46a": "", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji,", - "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073 to 1074, 8,000 of the 20,000 troops of the Armenian general Philaretus Brachamius were Normans\u2014formerly of Oursel\u2014led by Raimbaud.", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "Turkish forces", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68a": "", @@ -113,14 +113,14 @@ "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0a": "", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0b": "", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072,", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "his son Duncan", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3b": "", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3c": "", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3d": "his son Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy,", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8d": "Sybilla of Normandy,", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8e": "", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097,", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", - "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd1f": "1097,", + "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd1f": "", "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd20": "", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years.", "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd41": "", @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos.", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "", "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd57": "", "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd58": "", "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd59": "", @@ -171,12 +171,12 @@ "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7d": "", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7e": "", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7f": "", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic.", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic.", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily.", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily.", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffcdf": "", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce0": "", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce1": "", @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc48": "", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "mosaics,", "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1b": "", - "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1c": "stonework or metalwork,", + "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1c": "mosaics,", "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1d": "", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna,", @@ -215,14 +215,14 @@ "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab74": "", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab75": "", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab76": "", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "requires significant resources,", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources,", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage.", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates in a circuit", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "limits on what computers can and cannot do.", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7c": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7d": "", - "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors", + "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory.", @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance,", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance,", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "the solution", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab90": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab91": "", @@ -273,14 +273,14 @@ "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcc": "", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "how graphs are encoded as binary strings.", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd2": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd3": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd4": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd5": "", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "A function problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the integer factorization problem.", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "complex", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abda": "", @@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdc": "", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdd": "", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abde": "complex", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "as decision problems.", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems.", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe4": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe5": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe6": "", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the space required, or any measure of complexity) is calculated as a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits.", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits.", @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a polynomial time algorithm.", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm.", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf4": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf5": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf6": "", @@ -321,9 +321,9 @@ "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abff": "", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac00": "", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac01": "", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "rules", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms.", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0e": "", @@ -332,10 +332,10 @@ "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac11": "", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac12": "", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes,", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space) are bounded,", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded,", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac06": "", - "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "resources (such as time or space)", + "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac08": "", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac09": "", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.", @@ -343,13 +343,13 @@ "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the machines operate deterministically.", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac18": "", - "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "memory consumption", + "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "time and memory consumption", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1a": "", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1b": "", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "unusual resources.", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2a": "", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2b": "", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2c": "", @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions,", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty,", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n)).", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of state transitions, or steps, the machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer (\"yes\" or \"no\"). A Turing machine M is said to operate within time f(n), if the time required by M on each input of length n is at most f(n).", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac48": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac49": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4a": "DTIME(f(n)).", @@ -375,15 +375,15 @@ "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac55": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac56": "", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs", - "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "", + "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "best, worst and average", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5d": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5e": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5f": "", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort.", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "The worst-case", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "The worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order,", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac64": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac65": "", @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3e": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3f": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad40": "", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME,", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE.", "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad50": "", @@ -489,8 +489,8 @@ "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb5": "", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP.", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "no known polynomial-time solution", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP.", "5ad566375b96ef001a10adce": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10adcf": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10add0": "", @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP,", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem,", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adea": "", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adeb": "", @@ -533,14 +533,14 @@ "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k.", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "cryptographic systems,", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve,", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve,", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae48": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae49": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4a": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4b": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4c": "", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal,", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "PSPACE,", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE,", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE,", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae62": "", @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae66": "", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed)", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "P is not equal to NP.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP.", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6c": "", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6d": "", @@ -558,14 +558,14 @@ "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6f": "", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "complexity classes", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "many complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC,", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "if they are distinct or equal classes.", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae84": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae85": "", - "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "", + "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "complexity classes", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87": "", - "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", + "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial time", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems", @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea9": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeaa": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeab": "", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "numerous foundations were laid out", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936,", @@ -628,14 +628,14 @@ "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal,", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties:", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions.", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698a": "", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698b": "Kern and San Luis Obispo", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698c": "Southern California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion,", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Nevada,", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas,", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana.", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b8": "", @@ -648,14 +648,14 @@ "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "over 17.5 million", "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0c": "60", "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0d": "", - "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0e": "", + "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0e": "over four million", "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0f": "", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border.", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border.", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a64": "", - "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "Mojave Desert", + "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621,", @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa9": "", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "", - "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "the five most populous in the state", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "", "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac2": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", @@ -740,8 +740,8 @@ "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region point of view.", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis,", - "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California", - "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da2": "AAA Auto Clubs", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", + "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da2": "", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da3": "AAA Auto Clubs", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da4": "", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da5": "", @@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "use of automobiles and highways.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region", - "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "", + "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis.", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de5": "", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de6": "", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton.", @@ -767,10 +767,10 @@ "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's,", - "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e30": "", + "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e30": "Mediterranean", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e31": "", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e32": "", - "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e33": "", + "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e33": "snow", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "one of the more varied", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic,", @@ -792,17 +792,17 @@ "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault,", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault,", - "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "occurrence", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecc": "", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecd": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ece": "", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecf": "", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere,", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", "5ad0410977cf76001a686efe": "a city", - "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "hub of economic activity", + "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "the hub of economic activity", "5ad0410977cf76001a686f00": "", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates,", @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas,", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", - "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region.", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region.", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419,", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f24": "", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f25": "", @@ -824,11 +824,11 @@ "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f27": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28": "", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "1.3 million", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside.", - "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3e": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people),", + "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3e": "", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3f": "", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f40": "", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f41": "Los Angeles", @@ -846,14 +846,14 @@ "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f72": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f75": "", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts.", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "business districts.", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Bakersfield,", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7a": "", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7b": "", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7c": "", @@ -864,11 +864,11 @@ "5ad0470477cf76001a686f80": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", "5ad0470477cf76001a686f81": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district", "5ad0470477cf76001a686f82": "Century City, Westwood and Warner Center", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "business", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown Riverside.", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre,", - "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f86": "", - "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f87": "", + "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f86": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f87": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine.", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine,", @@ -876,15 +876,15 @@ "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8a": "Orange County", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8b": "", - "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8c": "The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations", + "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8c": "international corporations", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d": "", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego and some within North County regions.", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f92": "Downtown San Diego", - "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f93": "business districts.", - "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f94": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City.", + "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f93": "", + "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f94": "", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport,", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", @@ -898,14 +898,14 @@ "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange,", - "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa0": "Downtown Los Angeles,", + "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa0": "", "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa1": "Metrolink,", - "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa2": "Riverside, Orange, and San Diego", + "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa2": "", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles,", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach,", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California", - "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa6": "Port of Los Angeles,", - "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "Port of Los Angeles,", + "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa6": "", + "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa8": "", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "Port of Long Beach,", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", @@ -999,9 +999,9 @@ "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7c": "", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7d": "", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007,", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price for the channels,", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea93": "", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea94": "", @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea35": "", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea36": "", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2,", - "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital soundtracks", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", @@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2d": "", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007,", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform,", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media.", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football),", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9dd": "", @@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e0": "", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e1": "", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription,", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "", @@ -1105,9 +1105,9 @@ "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae996": "", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom.", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000.", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG,", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "not", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "not", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea83": "", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea84": "", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea85": "", @@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@ "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bc": "", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "", - "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD,", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8b": "", @@ -1131,10 +1131,10 @@ "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8d": "", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8e": "", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m people.", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m people.", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004,", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened.", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened.", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c1": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c2": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c3": "", @@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cc": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cd": "", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no indication", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels.", @@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ "5a6374de68151a001a9222e6": "public universities,", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e7": "second", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e8": "", - "5a6374de68151a001a9222e9": "Melbourne", + "5a6374de68151a001a9222e9": "", "5a6374de68151a001a9222ea": "eight", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo and its environs.", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales.", @@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years.", "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "22", "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "five", - "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "members\u2014four years.", + "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "", "5a637f8768151a001a92231c": "", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Liberals'", @@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ "5a63866968151a001a922337": "Australian Labor Party", "5a63866968151a001a922338": "The Greens,", "5a63866968151a001a922339": "", - "5a63866968151a001a92233a": "Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong. The Liberals' main support lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals", + "5a63866968151a001a92233a": "The Nationals", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ "5a63888168151a001a922344": "152,775", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Australia's most densely populated state", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne,", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c8": "", @@ -1231,12 +1231,12 @@ "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "nearly 90%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", "5a638d2768151a001a92236e": "", "5a638d2768151a001a92236f": "33%", "5a638d2768151a001a922370": "", - "5a638d2768151a001a922371": "nearly 90%", + "5a638d2768151a001a922371": "90%", "5a638d2768151a001a922372": "", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975,", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution,", @@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009,", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a0": "", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)", @@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ "5a638a2468151a001a92234c": "", "5a638a2468151a001a92234d": "Victoria Department of Education", "5a638a2468151a001a92234e": "", - "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "(Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong\u2014will", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017.", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013,", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016).", @@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@ "5a6394b768151a001a922397": "Mount Bogong", "5a6394b768151a001a922398": "", "5a6394b768151a001a922399": "", - "5a6394b768151a001a92239a": "pink", + "5a6394b768151a001a92239a": "", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", @@ -1302,9 +1302,9 @@ "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government,", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight services;", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified,", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified, passenger system", "5a63981168151a001a9223b4": "government-owned", - "5a63981168151a001a9223b5": "Great Southern Rail", + "5a63981168151a001a9223b5": "", "5a63981168151a001a9223b6": "", "5a63981168151a001a9223b7": "Pacific National, CFCL Australia", "5a63981168151a001a9223b8": "CFCL Australia", @@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau.", - "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "37", + "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "", "5a63730568151a001a9222dd": "12", "5a63730568151a001a9222de": "Legislative Assembly", "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "Legislative Council", @@ -1330,16 +1330,16 @@ "5a63787868151a001a9222fe": "", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Just under 540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61", "5a638b3668151a001a92235a": "", "5a638b3668151a001a92235b": "489", - "5a638b3668151a001a92235c": "214", + "5a638b3668151a001a92235c": "", "5a638b3668151a001a92235d": "", "5a638b3668151a001a92235e": "", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia.", @@ -1348,9 +1348,9 @@ "5a638e4468151a001a92237a": "60%", "5a638e4468151a001a92237b": "", "5a638e4468151a001a92237c": "", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge.", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas.", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150aef": "1,600 mm", @@ -1373,11 +1373,11 @@ "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855.", "5a637c6268151a001a92230e": "1854", "5a637c6268151a001a92230f": "", - "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "mining licence fees)", + "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "", "5a637c6268151a001a922311": "", "5a637c6268151a001a922312": "", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the political party or coalition with the most seats", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier of Victoria", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews.", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "elected to either house of parliament.", @@ -1391,8 +1391,8 @@ "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", - "5a638bf768151a001a922364": "17%", - "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "17%", + "5a638bf768151a001a922364": "", + "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922366": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922367": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922368": "A quarter", @@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ "5a6391c268151a001a92238e": "", "5a6391c268151a001a92238f": "regional cities,", "5a6391c268151a001a922390": "", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France,", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598.", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes,", @@ -1432,7 +1432,7 @@ "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487.", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a10": "", - "5ad243abd7d075001a428a11": "France.", + "5ad243abd7d075001a428a11": "", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a12": "", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a13": "", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a14": "", @@ -1493,10 +1493,10 @@ "5ad24057d7d075001a42892e": "", "5ad24057d7d075001a42892f": "", "5ad24057d7d075001a428930": "", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia.", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "the Huguenots had their own militia.", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a92": "5,000 to 30,000", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a93": "", @@ -1509,7 +1509,7 @@ "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII,", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be4": "1629.", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be5": "", - "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "Italian", + "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be7": "", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be8": "", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million", @@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", - "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes,", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429292": "", @@ -1543,7 +1543,7 @@ "5ad268cbd7d075001a429295": "", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429296": "", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon,", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon,", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon, the gate of King Hugo,", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night,", @@ -1558,8 +1558,8 @@ "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014towns", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a restaurant\u2014see", "5ad26c87d7d075001a429398": "1830.", - "5ad26c87d7d075001a429399": "Canterbury", - "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939a": "Canterbury", + "5ad26c87d7d075001a429399": "", + "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939a": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939b": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939c": "", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "", @@ -1591,18 +1591,18 @@ "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8e": "", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8f": "", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics,", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration.", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "emigration.", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "\"new converts\".", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia,", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4e": "", - "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "", + "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "New York and Virginia, especially. The English welcomed the French refugees, providing money from both government and private agencies", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c50": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c51": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c52": "", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Fort Coligny,", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith,", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0c": "", @@ -1613,8 +1613,8 @@ "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames", - "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "the Huguenots,", - "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea5": "Huguenots,", + "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "Huguenots,", + "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea5": "", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea6": "", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea7": "", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett,", @@ -1645,7 +1645,7 @@ "5ad27294d7d075001a42949c": "", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949d": "", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949e": "", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", @@ -1673,7 +1673,7 @@ "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eed": "", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eee": "", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eef": "", - "5ad25d49d7d075001a428ef0": "1562,", + "5ad25d49d7d075001a428ef0": "", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia,", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County.", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town,", @@ -1710,11 +1710,11 @@ "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429422": "", - "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "Dublin,", + "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal.", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429424": "Killeshandra in County Cavan,", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429425": "", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429426": "", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9,", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s.", @@ -1737,16 +1737,16 @@ "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "\"Hugues hypothesis\"", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos, or those who want Hugo.", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French linguistic origins,", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French linguistic origins, arguing that for the word to have spread into common use in France, it must have originated in the French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis\"", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898a": "", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898b": "", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898c": "", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898d": "", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "University of Paris,", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530.", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin),", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a68": "", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a69": "", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6a": "", @@ -1782,9 +1782,9 @@ "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "John Pell,", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901b": "", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901c": "", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Eleutherian", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont,", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429174": "", @@ -1798,7 +1798,7 @@ "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas,", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932a": "", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932b": "", - "5ad26acad7d075001a42932c": "(Sinterklaas)", + "5ad26acad7d075001a42932c": "Sint Nicolaas (Sinterklaas)", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932d": "multi-volume", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550.", @@ -1814,7 +1814,7 @@ "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "(Edict of Potsdam)", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments of his army:", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429472": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429473": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429474": "4,000", @@ -1856,7 +1856,7 @@ "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff183": "", - "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "", + "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "21 February 1804,", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff185": "", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff186": "", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff187": "south Wales.", @@ -1867,7 +1867,7 @@ "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63b": "", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63c": "", - "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63d": "", + "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63d": "1850s", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63e": "", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63f": "", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", @@ -1925,7 +1925,7 @@ "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff143": "", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff144": "expansions,", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff145": "", - "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff146": "", + "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff146": "coal", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff147": "internal combustion engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", @@ -1939,28 +1939,28 @@ "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff297": "", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber,", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", - "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "", + "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "waste heat", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30e": "combustion chamber,", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30f": "", - "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar energy", + "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff311": "", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator.", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851,", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66b": "", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66c": "1851,", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66d": "", - "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "", + "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "Charles Richard", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66f": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0,", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", - "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a1": "90\u00b0", - "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a2": "", + "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a1": "", + "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a2": "180\u00b0,", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a3": "90\u00b0", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a4": "", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a5": "", @@ -1969,12 +1969,12 @@ "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion,", - "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "", + "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "(counterflow),", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82a": "", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82b": "one", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82c": "four", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82d": "expansion,", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "piston", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff963": "", @@ -1992,9 +1992,9 @@ "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7e": "ships", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7f": "", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously,", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "\"open loop\" system,", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "\"open loop\"", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "water", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400327": "", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400328": "", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400329": "", @@ -2002,7 +2002,7 @@ "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032b": "", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel)", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400431": "", @@ -2042,13 +2042,13 @@ "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "", "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines,", - "571154c72419e3140095558a": "reciprocating steam engines.", - "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5d": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5e": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5f": "gas turbines,", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa60": "", - "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa61": "reduction gearbox)", + "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa61": "", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s,", @@ -2068,14 +2068,14 @@ "5ad41813604f3c001a4003de": "Watt", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003df": "", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e0": "", - "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e1": "", + "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e1": "17.", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef6f": "steam turbines", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef70": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", - "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef71": "turbine type steam engines,", + "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef71": "turbine", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef72": "internal combustion engines", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef73": "", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery.", @@ -2109,7 +2109,7 @@ "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b4": "", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b5": "", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "water is costly.", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "(wet)", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", @@ -2120,7 +2120,7 @@ "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff361": "", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "flour mill", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "at a flour mill", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning.", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "hold a set speed,", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6df": "", @@ -2141,7 +2141,7 @@ "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "\"shortening the cutoff\"", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "(\"kick back\").[citation", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder,", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff865": "", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff866": "", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff867": "evacuate the cylinder,", @@ -2162,8 +2162,8 @@ "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "(static discs)", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing.", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", - "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e3": "steam turbine", - "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e4": "", + "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e3": "steam", + "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e4": "drive shaft,", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e5": "", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e6": "drive shaft,", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e7": "3600 revolutions per minute", @@ -2189,22 +2189,22 @@ "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser.", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum generated by condensing steam,", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "a piston into the partial vacuum", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff045": "(1763\u20131775)", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff046": "", - "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff047": "half", + "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff047": "", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff048": "", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff049": "", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve,", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "power", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a400019": "", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001a": "", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001b": "", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001c": "a seal", - "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "power", + "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "more power", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine,", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849,", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four-valve", @@ -2238,7 +2238,7 @@ "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation,", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "(bunker)", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c5": "", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c6": "", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c7": "", @@ -2249,7 +2249,7 @@ "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships,", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "ocean liners.", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", - "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7f9": "", + "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7f9": "feed water", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fa": "", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fb": "dreadnought battleships,", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fc": "ocean liners.", @@ -2258,17 +2258,17 @@ "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator.", "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator.", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission,", - "571166352419e314009555f5": "Britain,", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain,", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1b": "water", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1c": "", - "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1d": "an electrical generator.", + "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1d": "", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1e": "", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1f": "Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain,", - "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "(in the condenser)", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "(constant pressure)", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c7": "", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c8": "(in the condenser)", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c9": "", @@ -2290,15 +2290,15 @@ "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c7": "", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis,", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation,", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water.", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846e": "", - "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "", - "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "ozone", + "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "Oxygen", + "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "ozone (O 3),", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428471": "", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", @@ -2306,7 +2306,7 @@ "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "(1641\u20131679)", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285da": "", @@ -2316,7 +2316,7 @@ "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285de": "", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide (HgO)", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "(HgO)", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "\"dephlogisticated air\".", @@ -2341,22 +2341,22 @@ "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "Leonardo da Vinci", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a7": "", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event,", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy released", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "high oxidative potential,", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen is the oxidant,", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "oxygen with a high oxidative potential,", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event,", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "the oxidant,", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", - "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "rapid combustion.", + "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922d": "fuel,", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922e": "", - "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "Combustion hazards", + "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "", "5ad2678ad7d075001a429230": "", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "ignition sources are minimized.", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training", @@ -2373,13 +2373,13 @@ "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle,", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "complex silicates", "5ad26235d7d075001a429080": "carbon dioxide", - "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "(silica", + "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "(silica SiO 2,", "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "", "5ad26235d7d075001a429083": "iron (iron(III) oxide", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO,", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen,", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b4": "", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b5": "8 times that of hydrogen,", @@ -2397,14 +2397,14 @@ "5ad22b87d7d075001a428603": "", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two.", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau,", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,", "5ad24180d7d075001a428970": "", - "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "filling of molecular orbitals", + "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "", "5ad24180d7d075001a428972": "O-O molecular axis", "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "two", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier,", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774,", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work was published first.", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier,", @@ -2418,21 +2418,21 @@ "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons,", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "", - "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "triplet oxygen.[b]", + "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289eb": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ec": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ed": "", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "trapped air", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in.", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "in weight and that increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in.", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777.", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882a": "", - "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "Azote", + "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882c": "1777.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "reactive", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0c": "", @@ -2446,7 +2446,7 @@ "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "dioxygen,", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcd": "", - "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bce": "O2", + "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bce": "O 2.", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcf": "energy content,", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", @@ -2471,13 +2471,13 @@ "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "the world's oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca4": "", - "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "", + "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "hydrogen and helium.", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca6": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca7": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca8": "Oxygen gas", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it.", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d8": "", @@ -2504,14 +2504,14 @@ "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac2": "", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac3": "Carotenoids", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "snow and rain", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures,", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d24": "", - "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "oxygen isotope", + "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d26": "", - "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "", + "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "snow and rain", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm.", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "satellite platform.", @@ -2546,7 +2546,7 @@ "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c62": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c63": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c64": "", - "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c65": "absorption", + "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c65": "", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "water bodies.", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content.", @@ -2599,7 +2599,7 @@ "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff4": "Oxygen,", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff5": "", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff6": "", - "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo", + "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo effect", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "oxygen chambers", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", @@ -2616,7 +2616,7 @@ "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1c": "", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1d": "", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1e": "", - "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1f": "increases oxygen levels in the patient's blood,", + "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1f": "", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity,", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxides.", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", @@ -2629,7 +2629,7 @@ "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen", "5ad26000d7d075001a428fae": "People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft", "5ad26000d7d075001a428faf": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb0": "", @@ -2641,7 +2641,7 @@ "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f00": "", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f01": "", - "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f02": "one liter of liquefied oxygen", + "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f02": "", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f03": "", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic solvents", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "organic", @@ -2660,7 +2660,7 @@ "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", "5ad26479d7d075001a42914e": "", "5ad26479d7d075001a42914f": "", - "5ad26479d7d075001a429150": "energy-carrying molecules", + "5ad26479d7d075001a429150": "biologically important energy-carrying molecules", "5ad26479d7d075001a429151": "oxygen.", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis.", @@ -2670,7 +2670,7 @@ "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ec": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ed": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ee": "", - "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "Acute oxygen toxicity", + "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used.", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "(1.4 times", @@ -2702,7 +2702,7 @@ "5a75028897ca42001a521daf": "October", "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria)", "5a75028897ca42001a521db1": "\"first oil shock\",", - "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock.\"", + "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "1979 oil crisis,", "5a75028897ca42001a521db3": "an oil embargo.", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott.", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", @@ -2716,7 +2716,7 @@ "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc3": "NATO.", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc4": "Japan", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc5": "Arab oil producers", - "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc6": "multilateral", + "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc6": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants.", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc7": "Israel", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971,", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "(rise and fall according to market demand).", @@ -2739,7 +2739,7 @@ "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "Until the oil shock,", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1893": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1894": "", - "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1895": "returned their prices", + "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1895": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1896": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1897": "", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de1": "OPEC", @@ -2763,7 +2763,7 @@ "5a75066297ca42001a521ded": "ten times more.\"", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel,", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973,", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "their economic and political objectives were met.", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "until their economic and political objectives were met.", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "\"principal hostile country\".", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a7": "", @@ -2771,7 +2771,7 @@ "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a9": "", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18aa": "", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18ab": "", - "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised the posted price of oil by 70%,", + "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel.", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df4": "70%,", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "$5.11 a barrel.", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df6": "Libya", @@ -2786,7 +2786,7 @@ "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b3": "", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b4": "", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b5": "", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "price disruptions", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973.", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance.", @@ -2804,26 +2804,26 @@ "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c6": "", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c7": "", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c8": "", - "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "new ways to increase oil supplies,", + "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath,", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18cf": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d1": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d2": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d3": "", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18d9": "flying, driving and boating", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18da": "", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18db": "", - "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dc": "the UK", + "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dc": "UK", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dd": "", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment.", @@ -2841,9 +2841,9 @@ "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ed": "", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ee": "", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ef": "", - "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972,", + "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "the same amount", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f1": "lines at gasoline stations", - "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph (about 88 km/h)", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act.", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995,", @@ -2853,7 +2853,7 @@ "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f9": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fa": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fb": "", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities.", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1901": "", @@ -2883,7 +2883,7 @@ "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR's", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi", - "57265526708984140094c2c0": "", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c191f": "", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1920": "", @@ -2902,28 +2902,28 @@ "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II,", "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", - "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura,", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively)", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1933": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1934": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1935": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1936": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1937": "", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Hilux", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "GM,", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM,", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy.", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193d": "", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193e": "", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193f": "", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1940": "", - "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "", + "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "Hilux and the Datsun Truck,", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985,", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis,", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500.", - "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models", - "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "17.4", + "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales.", + "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1949": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194a": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194b": "", @@ -2945,7 +2945,7 @@ "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195e": "", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195f": "less than $10 per barrel.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation,", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation,", @@ -2953,7 +2953,7 @@ "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union.", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a74": "", @@ -2962,12 +2962,12 @@ "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a77": "", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a78": "", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "courts of member states.", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice,", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "the Court of Justice of the European Union.", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice,", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", @@ -2978,7 +2978,7 @@ "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b74": "", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b75": "", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b76": "", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens)", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", @@ -3020,8 +3020,8 @@ "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty,", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands,", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "an amending treaty,", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "altered the existing treaties", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty,", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands,", @@ -3040,16 +3040,16 @@ "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "by a simple majority vote,", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", - "572691545951b619008f76e5": "", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c30": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c31": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c32": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c33": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c34": "", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", - "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "did in fact not break any law.", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "not", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts", - "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council,", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "European Council,", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights.", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999,", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", @@ -3062,7 +3062,7 @@ "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6f": "", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c70": "", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states.", - "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk)", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk)", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size,", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", @@ -3074,8 +3074,8 @@ "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cd": "", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11ce": "", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cf": "", - "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11d0": "inversely to member state size,", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "majority of all MEPs", + "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11d0": "", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", @@ -3093,12 +3093,12 @@ "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts (the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.)", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years.", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1292": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1293": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1294": "", @@ -3149,7 +3149,7 @@ "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cc": "", "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cd": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws,", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "a citizen or company can invoke a Directive, not just in a dispute with a public authority, but in a dispute with another citizen or company.", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "a citizen or company can invoke a Directive,", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years,", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "", @@ -3160,7 +3160,7 @@ "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1406": "", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons.", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145a": "", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145b": "", @@ -3184,7 +3184,7 @@ "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s.", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law,", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis.", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith,", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "the principles of legal certainty and good faith,", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1504": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1505": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1506": "", @@ -3206,7 +3206,7 @@ "5ad14966645df0001a2d1582": "1950", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1583": "", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1584": "", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law,", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", @@ -3255,7 +3255,7 @@ "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1713": "", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1714": "", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1),", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing.", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position,", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1722": "", @@ -3277,7 +3277,7 @@ "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors.", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest that blocked heavy traffic passing over the A13, Brenner Autobahn, en route to Italy.", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175a": "", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175b": "", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175c": "", @@ -3304,7 +3304,7 @@ "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"citizenship\",", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie,", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay, so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo\" for the work he did.", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay,", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f6": "", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f7": "", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f8": "", @@ -3349,7 +3349,7 @@ "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration\",", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "costs of receiving treatment in Germany.", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ac": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ad": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ae": "", @@ -3371,7 +3371,7 @@ "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud),", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "The Amazon rainforest", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amazon rainforest", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil,", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", @@ -3390,7 +3390,7 @@ "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene,", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "at the last glacial maximum.", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "wetter climate", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene,", @@ -3398,7 +3398,7 @@ "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene,", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the last glacial maximum.", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ee": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ef": "", @@ -3409,7 +3409,7 @@ "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic,", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years,", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic.", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene,", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic,", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", @@ -3422,7 +3422,7 @@ "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f8": "", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f9": "", - "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fa": "the Pacific", + "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fa": "Pacific", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fb": "", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fc": "", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", @@ -3434,7 +3434,7 @@ "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland;", @@ -3444,10 +3444,10 @@ "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab404": "", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab405": "", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", - "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin,", - "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", @@ -3457,7 +3457,7 @@ "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40a": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40b": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40c": "", @@ -3466,7 +3466,7 @@ "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "(0.52/sq mi)", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological findings", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological findings", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil.", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", @@ -3485,7 +3485,7 @@ "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s.", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "spread of diseases from Europe,", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1970s,", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "Since the 1970s,", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250,", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542.", @@ -3527,8 +3527,8 @@ "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab434": "", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab435": "", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "(62", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000.", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare.", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest", @@ -3545,13 +3545,13 @@ "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman,", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", - "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab444": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab445": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab446": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab447": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab448": "", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s,", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.", @@ -3561,7 +3561,7 @@ "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab450": "", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab451": "", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab452": "", - "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "415,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture.", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", @@ -3582,7 +3582,7 @@ "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab464": "", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest,", - "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46a": "", @@ -3612,7 +3612,7 @@ "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe,", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname,", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "to help strengthen their territorial claims.", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests.", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab486": "", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab487": "", @@ -3627,7 +3627,7 @@ "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab490": "", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab491": "", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab492": "Synthetic aperture radar", - "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab493": "a combination of Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper (TM)", + "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab493": "The researcher used a combination of Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper (TM)", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab494": "", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005,", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", @@ -3636,26 +3636,26 @@ "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert,", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49a": "2005,", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49b": "", - "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "a \"tipping point\"", + "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "\"tipping point\"", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49d": "", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49e": "", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005.", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a4": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a5": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a6": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "5 gigatons", - "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "carbon dioxide;", + "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide.", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "groups of cilia", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "(4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies)", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "(4 ft 11 in)", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "'comb'", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide.", @@ -3673,7 +3673,7 @@ "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts, sticky cells", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150 species", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51b": "", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51c": "", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51d": "", @@ -3683,8 +3683,8 @@ "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids'", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate.", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "single animal can produce both eggs and sperm,", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids'", @@ -3693,9 +3693,9 @@ "5a834caae60761001a2eb53a": "", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53b": "", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53c": "reproduction", - "5a834caae60761001a2eb53d": "", + "5a834caae60761001a2eb53d": "explosive rate.", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores.", - "5725c69738643c19005accba": "", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis,", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish.", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", @@ -3727,7 +3727,7 @@ "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts,", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", - "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts,", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes;", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts,", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", @@ -3746,7 +3746,7 @@ "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dd": "three", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "main method of locomotion.", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion.", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "\"ctenes,\"", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb-bearing\",", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f3": "", @@ -3754,8 +3754,8 @@ "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f5": "", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f6": "", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f7": "", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia.", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles,", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis.", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60d": "swirling", @@ -3776,27 +3776,27 @@ "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates,", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming-plates,", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "supporting function.", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction in which the mouth is pointing,", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "in the direction in which the mouth is pointing,", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", "5a836496e60761001a2eb657": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb658": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb659": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65a": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65b": "", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities.", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density,", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f3": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f4": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f5": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f6": "", - "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "to avoid sinking.", + "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "(at the opposite end from the mouth).", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia.", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst,", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor consisting of a statolith, a solid particle supported on four bundles of cilia, called \"balancers\", that sense its orientation.", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb725": "", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb726": "", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb727": "", @@ -3818,11 +3818,11 @@ "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey:", "5a837549e60761001a2eb739": "", - "5a837549e60761001a2eb73a": "", + "5a837549e60761001a2eb73a": "(\"little tentacles\"),", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73b": "", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73c": "vesicles (chambers) that contain adhesive;", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73d": "adhesive;", - "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight rows", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end,", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body.", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", @@ -3854,7 +3854,7 @@ "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "\"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "\"zip\" the mouth shut", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "large pharynx, just inside the large mouth and filling most of the saclike body, bears \"macrocilia\"", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "large pharynx,", "5a83894de60761001a2eb789": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78a": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78b": "", @@ -3880,7 +3880,7 @@ "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7aa": "", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7ab": "", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis.", - "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis,", "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows,", "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", @@ -3908,7 +3908,7 @@ "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7db": "", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dc": "", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dd": "", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "parasitic.", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers", @@ -3919,7 +3919,7 @@ "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f4": "", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5": "", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta,", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores,", @@ -3938,9 +3938,9 @@ "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb807": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb808": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb809": "", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies,", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "their soft, gelatinous bodies,", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly.", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period.", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb81f": "", @@ -3949,8 +3949,8 @@ "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb822": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb823": "", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago,", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "sessile frond-like", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "early Cambrian sessile frond-like", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte and dated to about 515 million years ago, is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period. De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding. They suggested that Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84b": "", @@ -3959,7 +3959,7 @@ "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84e": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84f": "", "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals.", - "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges)", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb855": "", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb856": "", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb857": "", @@ -3975,7 +3975,7 @@ "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb862": "", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb863": "", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles (350 km)", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\"ash tree\"", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "(/\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh),", @@ -3992,7 +3992,7 @@ "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd8": "1872,", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd9": "", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cda": "", - "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "1931", + "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc": "", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", @@ -4080,7 +4080,7 @@ "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d32": "", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d33": "", - "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d34": "1978,[citation", + "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d34": "", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d35": "", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d36": "", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live", @@ -4171,9 +4171,9 @@ "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddc": "", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddd": "", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dde": "", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C), set on July 8, 1905,", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913.", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1982 to June 1983 down to 4.43 inches (112.5 mm) from July 1933 to June 1934. The most rainfall in one month was 9.54 inches (242.3 mm) in November 1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1982", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches (90.2 mm)", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9dee": "", @@ -4198,19 +4198,19 @@ "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07.", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e02": "", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e03": "", - "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "", + "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "12,843", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e05": "12,843", - "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e06": "", + "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e06": "68,511", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile", - "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0c": "Hmong),", + "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0c": "", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0d": "97,915", - "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0e": "", + "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0e": "39.9%", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0f": "a third", - "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e10": "", + "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e10": "a third", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV,", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953.", @@ -4219,20 +4219,20 @@ "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e16": "", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e17": "", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e18": "", - "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e19": "", + "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e19": "NBC affiliate KSEE.", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e1a": "", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99,", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway,", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "(Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway)", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", - "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "", - "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "", + "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "the main north/south freeway", + "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "Clovis and Huntington Lake.", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e22": "", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e23": "", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e24": "", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s,", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "SR 99,", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "State Route 99.", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding,", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2a": "", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2b": "", @@ -4254,12 +4254,12 @@ "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following, including the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States.", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f8": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f9": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", - "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "", - "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "packet switching", + "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "US Department of Defense.", + "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL)", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fc": "telecommunications", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfc": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfd": "", @@ -4267,10 +4267,10 @@ "5a5645196349e2001acdccff": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdcd00": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0b": "", - "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0c": "", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0c": "funded by the US Department of Defense.", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0d": "", - "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0e": "funded by the US Department of Defense.", - "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0f": "", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0e": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth, largely fortified by the development of telecommunications in the Bell System. The new concept found little resonance among network implementers", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0f": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2d": "", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2e": "", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2f": "", @@ -4278,11 +4278,11 @@ "5a667457846392001a1e1c31": "the development of telecommunications in the Bell System.", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching,", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time,", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages.", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching,", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time,", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred,", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180d": "", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", @@ -4298,15 +4298,15 @@ "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c37": "", - "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c39": "", - "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", + "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "In case of a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering,", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.", "5a5507df134fea001a0e181e": "Packet mode", - "5a5507df134fea001a0e181f": "first-in, first-out buffering,", + "5a5507df134fea001a0e181f": "multiple access scheme.", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1820": "shared physical", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1821": "(packet switches or routers).", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1822": "", @@ -4316,9 +4316,9 @@ "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd13": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd14": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1d": "", - "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering, but may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1f": "", - "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "guaranteed quality of service,", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "differentiated or guaranteed quality of service,", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d21": "In case of a shared physical medium", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c49": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4a": "", @@ -4327,7 +4327,7 @@ "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4d": "", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks,", - "5726249538643c19005ad081": "", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching.", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", @@ -4343,36 +4343,36 @@ "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1c": "survivable communications networks,", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1d": "store and forward switching.", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1e": "", - "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd34": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd34": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd35": "later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964.", - "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd36": "", + "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd36": "first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964.", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd37": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd38": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c53": "", - "5a667dae846392001a1e1c54": "", + "5a667dae846392001a1e1c54": "store and forward switching.", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c55": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c56": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "", + "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "multiple paths between any two points,", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching,", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "He called it packet switching,", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching,", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury) met Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183a": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183c": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183d": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183e": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "a person from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work.", - "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "a person from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work.", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK. He gave a talk on the proposal in 1966, after which a person from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work.", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd40": "", - "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's,", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd42": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c67": "", - "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "ARPANET.", + "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c69": "", - "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6a": "Ministry of Defence (MoD)", + "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6a": "a person from the Ministry of Defence (MoD)", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6b": "", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information.", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "The packets are routed individually,", @@ -4385,7 +4385,7 @@ "5a550b52134fea001a0e1848": "virtual circuit or byte stream", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd48": "", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd49": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", - "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "", + "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4c": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef8": "", "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef9": "", @@ -4395,27 +4395,27 @@ "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small,", - "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "establish the parameters of communication.", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "to establish the parameters of communication.", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1857": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e185a": "Acceptable values for service parameters", - "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table. The packet header can be small, as it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number, which is different for different packets.", + "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "rather than address information", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd53": "The signaling protocols used allow the application to specify its requirements and discover link parameters.", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd54": "", - "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd55": "Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase, when the route to the destination is discovered and an entry is added to the switching table in each network node through which the connection passes.", + "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd55": "rather than address information", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd56": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3c": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3e": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3f": "", - "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "to interconnect LANs across wide area networks.", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP)", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS.", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "connection-oriented operations.", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "data link layer.", - "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "before any user packets are transmitted.", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "X.25", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1882": "", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4e": "", @@ -4427,33 +4427,33 @@ "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "sequenced delivery of data to the host.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.", - "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "twenty", + "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "about twenty", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189d": "", - "5a550f98134fea001a0e189e": "", + "5a550f98134fea001a0e189e": "host interface", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189f": "the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host.", "5a550f98134fea001a0e18a0": "the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6c": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6d": "", - "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "", + "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "X.25", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6f": "", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "a plug-n-play system.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system.", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18ae": "AppleTalk", - "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", + "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "Apple Macintosh computers.", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b1": "", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "It was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf88": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf89": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "", - "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8b": "", + "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8b": "AppleTalk", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself,", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself, using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms.", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture.", - "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "CYCLADES", + "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c3": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c5": "", @@ -4464,59 +4464,59 @@ "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa7": "", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation,", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol.", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards with published specifications,", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven-layer", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications,", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cc": "a suite of network protocols", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cf": "network protocols", - "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "outside DEC,", + "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "Linux.", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfac": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfad": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfae": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfaf": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfb0": "", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "In 1965, at the instigation of Warner Sinback,", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a high-level marketing manager,", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "(Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix)", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "They lost money from the beginning,", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable.", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "the centers were computer service bureaus,", - "5a551328134fea001a0e18d7": "", + "5a551328134fea001a0e18d7": "Kemney's", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d8": "computer time-sharing service,", - "5a551328134fea001a0e18d9": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers (Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing service,", + "5a551328134fea001a0e18d9": "a data network based on this voice-phone network", "5a551328134fea001a0e18da": "a time-sharing system,", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcb": "", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcc": "Dartmouth\u2014which", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcd": "", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad.", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network.", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "computer networking", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e1": "University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit.", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e2": "Michigan Educational Research Information Triad", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e3": "NSFNET project", - "5a551492134fea001a0e18e4": "", + "5a551492134fea001a0e18e4": "three", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe6": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe7": "", - "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "", + "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe9": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public.", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "making ARPANET technology public.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "It initially used ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE.", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ea": "Larry Roberts", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18eb": "making ARPANET technology public.", - "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ec": "Telenet", + "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ec": "", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ed": "", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ee": "this was incompatible with their future.", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff0": "ARPANET", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff1": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff2": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff3": "", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways.", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "", @@ -4524,13 +4524,13 @@ "5a55167b134fea001a0e18ff": "to reach locations not on the private network.", "5a55167b134fea001a0e1900": "Another employee", "5a55167b134fea001a0e1901": "Users", - "5a55167b134fea001a0e1902": "", + "5a55167b134fea001a0e1902": "thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies.", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c002": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c003": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c004": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c005": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c006": "", - "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds of X.25 networks.", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "", @@ -4544,7 +4544,7 @@ "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c019": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c01a": "", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra.", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions,", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network, supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions,", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network.[citation", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1944": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "AUSTPAC", @@ -4552,7 +4552,7 @@ "5a551d87134fea001a0e1947": "academic institutions,", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1948": "financial applications", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c020": "", - "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "financial applications", + "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c022": "", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c023": "", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", @@ -4561,14 +4561,14 @@ "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "use of the name was incorrect", "5a552252134fea001a0e1962": "all these services were managed by the same people", "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "the public PAD service Telepad", - "5a552252134fea001a0e1964": "", - "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "use of the name", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1964": "Dutch PTT Telecom", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "use of the name was incorrect all these services were managed by the same people within one department", "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "Dutch PTT Telecom", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03c": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03d": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03e": "Datanet 1", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03f": "", - "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981.", "5726462b708984140094c118": "Its purpose was to extend networking benefits,", "5726462b708984140094c119": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "", @@ -4582,9 +4582,9 @@ "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c047": "", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048": "", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest,", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest,", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene,", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest,", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest,", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network.", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "The Internet2 community,", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197f": "", @@ -4595,7 +4595,7 @@ "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04f": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c050": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c051": "National LambdaRail", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States.", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States.", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "Initially created to link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers, through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone.", "5a552578134fea001a0e1990": "", @@ -4608,14 +4608,14 @@ "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c058": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c059": "", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", - "572648d1708984140094c15e": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999 and went on to upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c.", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "to provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States.", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "", "572648d1708984140094c160": "", - "572648d1708984140094c161": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19ba": "", - "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "NSF.", + "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF.", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bc": "", - "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "links on an all OC-12c backbone, a substantial engineering feat for that time.", + "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "links on an all OC-12c backbone,", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19be": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05e": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05f": "", @@ -4623,10 +4623,10 @@ "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c061": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c062": "", "57264684708984140094c123": "arid plains of Central Asia,", - "57264684708984140094c124": "it was most likely carried by Oriental rat fleas", + "57264684708984140094c124": "", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century.", - "57264684708984140094c127": "The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19th century.", + "57264684708984140094c127": "until the 19th century.", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d241f": "", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2420": "", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2421": "", @@ -4667,7 +4667,7 @@ "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea.", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north,", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2447": "", - "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2448": "the north,", + "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2448": "north,", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2449": "", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244a": "", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244b": "", @@ -4675,7 +4675,7 @@ "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", - "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Scandinavia and then Germany,", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Scandinavia", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2451": "", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2452": "1823", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2453": "", @@ -4719,10 +4719,10 @@ "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247a": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010,", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "mass graves", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2481": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2482": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2483": "", @@ -4738,9 +4738,9 @@ "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248d": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248e": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248f": "", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended.", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "confirmed and amended.", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England,", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist.\"", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "no longer exist.\"", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2495": "", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2496": "", @@ -4748,7 +4748,7 @@ "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2498": "", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague,", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "that contemporary accounts were exaggerations.", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "contemporary accounts were exaggerations.", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly,", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d249f": "", @@ -4766,19 +4766,19 @@ "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ab": "", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ac": "", "57265285708984140094c25b": "the rat population was insufficient", - "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance;", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal", "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas;", "57265285708984140094c25e": "", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years,", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b1": "", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b2": "", - "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3": "much faster than that of modern bubonic plague;", + "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3": "faster than that of modern bubonic plague;", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b5": "", - "5726534d708984140094c26d": "a form of anthrax,", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "the cause was a form of anthrax,", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections.", - "5726534d708984140094c270": "\"blood poisoning\")", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "(a type of \"blood poisoning\")", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c5": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c6": "", @@ -4788,7 +4788,7 @@ "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third.", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "pre-planning and Christian burials", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "as much as 50%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "isolated areas", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24cf": "", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d0": "", @@ -4805,11 +4805,11 @@ "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dd": "", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "end of 1350,", - "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "as much as 10\u201315%", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665.", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e3": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e4": "", - "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e5": "1498,", + "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e5": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e6": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e7": "", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", @@ -4829,7 +4829,7 @@ "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f7": "", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f8": "Sweden", - "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f9": "14%", + "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f9": "", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fa": "", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fb": "", "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850.", @@ -4838,9 +4838,9 @@ "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2501": "", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2502": "", - "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "thirty-seven", + "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2504": "", - "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "thirty-seven", + "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "magma", @@ -4875,7 +4875,7 @@ "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries,", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform boundaries,", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener's", - "57265f605951b619008f70df": "the convecting mantle.", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting mantle.", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd84": "resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes.", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd86": "divergent boundaries,", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd87": "widespread powerful earthquakes.", @@ -4898,9 +4898,9 @@ "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "liquid", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "660 kilometers),", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce63": "", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale.", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "The second scale compresses the most recent era,", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "The Holocene", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc8": "the most recent era,", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc9": "", @@ -4908,15 +4908,15 @@ "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcb": "", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcc": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce82": "", - "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce83": "the second scale", + "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce83": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce84": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce85": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce86": "", - "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "", - "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde6": "the key bed", + "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde6": "Finding the key bed", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde7": "", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde8": "", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde9": "younger than the fault.", @@ -4925,15 +4925,15 @@ "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea7": "", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea8": "", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea9": "", - "5a58e9133e1742001a15ceaa": "the formations that were cut are older than the fault,", + "5a58e9133e1742001a15ceaa": "older than the fault,", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows,", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts)", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "principle of inclusions and components", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed8": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed9": "magma or lava flows,", - "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "incorporated, later to cool in the matrix.", + "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "These foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows, and are incorporated, later to cool in the matrix.", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedb": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedc": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cede": "", @@ -4989,25 +4989,25 @@ "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "In the shallow crust,", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "\"antiforms\",", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "\"synforms\".", - "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines,", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff10": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff11": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff12": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff13": "", - "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "", + "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "thrust faults", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4c": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4d": "", - "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "", + "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "plastically,", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4f": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf50": "\"synforms\".", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins,", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed.", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Normal faults drop rock units that are higher below those that are lower.", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "normal faulting", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1a": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1b": "", - "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1c": "", + "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1c": "Stretching", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1d": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1e": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf56": "", @@ -5028,7 +5028,7 @@ "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf60": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf61": "material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels.", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf62": "", - "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "volcanism", + "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf64": "", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows.", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton", @@ -5048,7 +5048,7 @@ "572677e7708984140094c723": "(the study of rocks),", "572677e7708984140094c724": "(the study of sedimentary layers),", "572677e7708984140094c725": "(the study of positions of rock units and their deformation).", - "572677e7708984140094c726": "glaciers;", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers;", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff66": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff67": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff68": "geophysical", @@ -5074,15 +5074,15 @@ "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf80": "", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf81": "", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf82": "", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks.", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "igneous and metamorphic", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff96": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff97": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff98": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff99": "magma chamber evolution.", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff9a": "subduction", - "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf88": "processes that occur within the Earth,", + "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf88": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf89": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8a": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8b": "", @@ -5132,7 +5132,7 @@ "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc6": "", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffec": "", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffed": "", @@ -5148,7 +5148,7 @@ "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", - "572683f95951b619008f7529": "his observation of fossil animal shells", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "fossil animal shells", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff6": "", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff7": "", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff8": "", @@ -5206,7 +5206,7 @@ "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison.", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "herbs not listed.", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a624": "", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a625": "", @@ -5214,9 +5214,9 @@ "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug treatment", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "small-business proprietors,", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "medicines.", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62e": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62f": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a630": "", @@ -5225,7 +5225,7 @@ "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "other senior pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a638": "", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a639": "", @@ -5244,7 +5244,7 @@ "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected.", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Meiji Restoration", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "superior to all others in health-related fields", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Ranked positions", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "above the two", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64a": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64b": "", @@ -5261,16 +5261,16 @@ "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a656": "", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century,", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Florence, Italy,", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy,", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "a museum,", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old prescription books and antique drugs.", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65c": "", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65d": "", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65e": "", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65f": "", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation;", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "compounding/dispensing medications,", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc.,", @@ -5282,7 +5282,7 @@ "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "pharmacy practice residency", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy.", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "practicing in hospitals", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "clinical pharmacists", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66e": "", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66f": "", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a670": "", @@ -5290,7 +5290,7 @@ "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital.", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose,", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications,", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a676": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a677": "", @@ -5338,7 +5338,7 @@ "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies)", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "more convenient and private method", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "method by which the medications are requested and received.", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received.", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a4": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a5": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a6": "", @@ -5367,9 +5367,9 @@ "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "to reduce consumer costs.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers,", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "no known case", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications", - "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c0": "", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "no", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries,", + "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c0": "to reduce consumer costs.", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c1": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c2": "consumers.", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c3": "", @@ -5384,9 +5384,9 @@ "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6cb": "", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis.", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "novel medications", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies needed to obtain their expensive specialty drugs.", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d0": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d1": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d2": "", @@ -5402,16 +5402,16 @@ "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom,", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Austria", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres)", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "4 kilometers", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e0": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e1": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e2": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e3": "", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers.", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest", - "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system", - "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "directly conflicts with the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects.", - "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "exaggerating their seriousness, because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient.", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments.[citation", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects.", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "sell more medications to the patient.", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e8": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e9": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ea": "", @@ -5419,7 +5419,7 @@ "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ec": "", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral within the health care system.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "integral within the health care system.", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients. Such services include the thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system.", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f2": "", @@ -5428,7 +5428,7 @@ "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f5": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f6": "", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia)", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "Australian Government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", @@ -5438,8 +5438,8 @@ "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6ff": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a700": "", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character,", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Netherlands,", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "The show globe", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Netherlands,", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India,", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a706": "", @@ -5454,7 +5454,7 @@ "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "British occupation", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "what they deem to be unfair laws.", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement,", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec7": "", @@ -5471,7 +5471,7 @@ "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles'", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "her brother Polynices", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "She gives a stirring speech", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "defies Creon,", "5a664314c2b11c001a425ed9": "", "5a664314c2b11c001a425eda": "", "5a664314c2b11c001a425edb": "", @@ -5480,20 +5480,20 @@ "5727213c708984140094da35": "", "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", - "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha.", "5727213c708984140094da39": "campaign for a free India.", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "unjust forms of authority", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest.", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Satyagraha", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Satyagraha.", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eeb": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eec": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eed": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eee": "unjust forms of authority of his time\u2014and", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eef": "", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins.\"", - "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased.", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "debased.", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "become utterly debased.", @@ -5509,26 +5509,26 @@ "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible.", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience.", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "no more (or no less) meaning", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "nonviolent", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1d": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1e": "", - "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", + "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f21": "", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "public official", - "57280f974b864d1900164371": "private citizen.", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws,", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws,", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court,", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "private citizen.", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "head of government", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen's", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab3": "two equally sovereign branches of government,", @@ -5579,27 +5579,27 @@ "5a665549846392001a1e1ad7": "", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad8": "Shiphrah and Puah", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad9": "", - "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires \"carefully chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent.", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent.", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", - "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance of civil disobedience.", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent.", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "civil rebellion,", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "refusal to submit to arrest.", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.", "5a665747846392001a1e1ae9": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1aea": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1aeb": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1aec": "", - "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "", + "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "destructive;", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi's", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs,", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\"", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective,", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "to render certain laws ineffective,", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's", @@ -5630,7 +5630,7 @@ "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "preventing it from being cut down.", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...Such", - "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "symbolic", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "a harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "social", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1d": "", @@ -5643,10 +5643,10 @@ "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "pure speech,", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech,", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "speech,", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Threatening government officials", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c0f": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c10": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c11": "", @@ -5657,10 +5657,10 @@ "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "padlocking the gates", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "limited coercion", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive.", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts,", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function.", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue,", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "sit-ins,", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf00": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf01": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf02": "", @@ -5677,7 +5677,7 @@ "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf21": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf22": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "their belief in the validity of the social contract,", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "because of their belief in the validity of the social contract,", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists,", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "don't believe in the legitimacy of any government, and therefore see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.", @@ -5687,7 +5687,7 @@ "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf47": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf48": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty.", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law,", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law,", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "\"Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong. I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong. I therefore plead not guilty.\"", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "", @@ -5695,9 +5695,9 @@ "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf75": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf76": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf77": "", - "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "not guilty", + "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "protest in August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest. At a pre-arranged announced time, one at a time they stepped across the \"line\"", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "protest", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "immediately arrested.", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "\"nolo contendere\",", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences,", @@ -5706,15 +5706,15 @@ "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf92": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf93": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf94": "", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "reminding their countrymen of injustice.", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way,", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc0": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc1": "", - "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", + "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc3": "", - "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "demean", + "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time.", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", @@ -5725,17 +5725,17 @@ "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfde": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdf": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfe0": "", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "defiant speech,", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions,", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions,", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "explaining their actions,", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "mistreatment", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff8": "", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff9": "", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffa": "", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffb": "", - "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffc": "her statement suggested a lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions.", - "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine,", + "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffc": "\"the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "to win an acquittal", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification.", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "", @@ -5747,7 +5747,7 @@ "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02c": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "any great amount of it would undermine the law", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit.", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c068": "", @@ -5757,21 +5757,21 @@ "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06c": "", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "\"Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "the Vietnam War,", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War,", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "necessity defense", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "\"prosecutors have reasoned (correctly) that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c072": "violating", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "violating", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c074": "Fully Informed Jury Association activists", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c075": "", - "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", + "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the state (including the judges)", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "moral reasons", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07c": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07d": "", - "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e": "the state (including the judges)", + "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07f": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c080": "", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", @@ -5792,7 +5792,7 @@ "57273cca708984140094db34": "construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects.", - "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa773": "", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa774": "", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa775": "megaprojects.", @@ -5815,7 +5815,7 @@ "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c33": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c34": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c35": "", - "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c36": "(commercial/institutional).", + "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c36": "", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry.", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record (ENR)", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014,", @@ -5859,7 +5859,7 @@ "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c7a": "", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice.", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available in the area", - "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste,", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb2": "", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb3": "", @@ -5875,7 +5875,7 @@ "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc6": "", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc7": "", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc8": "", - "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality.", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner.", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor.", @@ -5932,7 +5932,7 @@ "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", - "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "that a delay costs money,", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money,", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out.", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0a": "", @@ -5942,13 +5942,13 @@ "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0e": "", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "private finance initiatives", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "private finance initiatives (PFIs)", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d14": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d15": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d16": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d17": "", - "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs)", + "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "relationship contracting", "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "project coordinator.", "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor.", @@ -5965,16 +5965,16 @@ "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2.", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400347": "", - "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "a list of requirements", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "a list of requirements for a project,", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals.", - "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "a consortium of several contractors working together.", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034b": "", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", - "5a25f133c93d92001a400351": "", + "5a25f133c93d92001a400351": "an occupancy permit may be issued.", "5a25f133c93d92001a400352": "", "5a25f133c93d92001a400353": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities,", "5a25f133c93d92001a400354": "", @@ -6022,7 +6022,7 @@ "5a678908f038b7001ab0c296": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c297": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c298": "", - "5a678908f038b7001ab0c299": "'tuition-free'", + "5a678908f038b7001ab0c299": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c29a": "", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth)", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "(upper sixth).", @@ -6069,7 +6069,7 @@ "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ee": "", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot).", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low tuition fees", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c306": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c307": "segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c308": "", @@ -6101,14 +6101,14 @@ "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c344": "", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c345": "local language", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c346": "", - "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347": "poorer academic achievement", + "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347": "", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c348": "corruption", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach)", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "unusual", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State.", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year.", - "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34e": "", + "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34e": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach)", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34f": "", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c350": "relatively low", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c351": "", @@ -6123,10 +6123,10 @@ "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c366": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c367": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c368": "", - "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided'", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools.", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties.", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu.", - "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "Nepali", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English, but as a compulsory subject, Nepali", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "the state's official language", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c388": "middle-class", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c389": "middle-class", @@ -6146,12 +6146,12 @@ "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican,", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington,", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian,", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch.", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society of St Pius X", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch;", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Society of St Pius X", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c5": "", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c6": "Society of St Pius X", - "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "Presbyterian,", + "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c8": "", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", @@ -6168,20 +6168,20 @@ "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f4": "", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses.", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.", - "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows. The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows. The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f8": "", - "5727515f708984140094dc11": "South African Schools Act of 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "\"independent\"", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", - "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century.", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3fe": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3ff": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c400": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c401": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c402": "", "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools formerly reserved for white children..", - "57275409708984140094dc36": "better academic results", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "better", "57275409708984140094dc37": "much higher", "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43a": "", "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43b": "", @@ -6198,7 +6198,7 @@ "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c446": "", "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c447": "The Swedish system", "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c448": "", - "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools.", "572756265951b619008f886f": "9", "572756265951b619008f8870": "13", @@ -6209,7 +6209,7 @@ "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48d": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48e": "\u00a327,000+", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "\"segregation academies\"", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "South,", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", @@ -6238,7 +6238,7 @@ "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a759": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a75a": "", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "nearly $50,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "fundraising drives.", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a760": "", @@ -6250,7 +6250,7 @@ "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities", - "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot's", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "President Charles W. Eliot's", "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9d": "", "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9e": "", "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9f": "", @@ -6272,7 +6272,7 @@ "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa7": "", - "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa8": "eleven", + "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa8": "", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa9": "", "5a81f0f031013a001a334faa": "", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fab": "", @@ -6292,7 +6292,7 @@ "5a82001531013a001a3350a1": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a2": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a3": "\"to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity,", - "5a82001531013a001a3350a4": "", + "5a82001531013a001a3350a4": "clergymen", "5a82001531013a001a3350a5": "", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804,", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", @@ -6343,7 +6343,7 @@ "5a820c4931013a001a335147": "", "5a820c4931013a001a335148": "", "5a820c4931013a001a335149": "", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Allston.", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston.", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area", "5a820ebf31013a001a33516b": "", @@ -6367,7 +6367,7 @@ "5a82237d31013a001a335243": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335244": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335245": "", - "5a82237d31013a001a335246": "7,200", + "5a82237d31013a001a335246": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335247": "", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", @@ -6405,14 +6405,14 @@ "5a822bc531013a001a335284": "", "5a822bc531013a001a335285": "", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May.", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude,", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", "5a822dc931013a001a335295": "", "5a822dc931013a001a335296": "", "5a822dc931013a001a335297": "", - "5a822dc931013a001a335298": "", - "5a822dc931013a001a335299": "", + "5a822dc931013a001a335298": "quality", + "5a822dc931013a001a335299": "\"John Harvard Scholar\" and \"Harvard College Scholar\"", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000,", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000.", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "", @@ -6442,13 +6442,13 @@ "5a82370631013a001a3352e5": "", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003,", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011,", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second most commonly named \"dream college\", both for students and parents in 2013,", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "Harvard is the second most commonly named \"dream college\", both for students and parents in 2013,", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f5": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f6": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f7": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f8": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f9": "", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League.", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League.", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", "5a823a7731013a001a335309": "", @@ -6470,7 +6470,7 @@ "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", "5a8241e631013a001a335361": "", "5a8241e631013a001a335362": "", - "5a8241e631013a001a335363": "", + "5a8241e631013a001a335363": "five-story", "5a8241e631013a001a335364": "", "5a8241e631013a001a335365": "", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", @@ -6485,7 +6485,7 @@ "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres;", - "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu;", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "", "5a82458131013a001a335387": "", "5a82458131013a001a335388": "", "5a82458131013a001a335389": "", @@ -6507,7 +6507,7 @@ "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d0": "Elias Corey,", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d1": "", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d2": "", - "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d3": "Robert Putnam,", + "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d3": "", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th", @@ -6548,7 +6548,7 @@ "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461c": "", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France.", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Philip II of Spain", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Philip II of Spain ordered Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo,", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714622": "", @@ -6572,7 +6572,7 @@ "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714636": "", "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714637": "", "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714638": "Battle of Olustee", - "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714639": "", + "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714639": "Battle of Cedar Creek.", "5a1c836ab4fb5d001871463a": "", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age,", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", @@ -6584,7 +6584,7 @@ "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464c": "", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464d": "", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464e": "Florida East Coast Railway", - "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "over 2,000", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "\"Great Fire of 1901\",", @@ -6597,9 +6597,9 @@ "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent film", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "\"Winter Film Capital of the World\".", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Hollywood", - "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714668": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", + "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714668": "", "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714669": "", - "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a": "major film production center", + "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a": "a major film production center", "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466b": "Norman Studios,", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", @@ -6637,17 +6637,17 @@ "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714697": "", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714698": "", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714699": "", - "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2)", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "(757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2)", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", - "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River,", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River,", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin.", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a0": "", - "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a1": "Trout River,", + "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a1": "St. Johns River", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a2": "", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a3": "", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a4": "Baldwin.", - "572821274b864d1900164510": "The tallest building", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline", "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center.", "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", @@ -6663,7 +6663,7 @@ "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b4": "", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b5": "mild", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b6": "", - "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "", + "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "coastal location,", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "extremely high humidity.", @@ -6674,13 +6674,13 @@ "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bf": "", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph (180 km/h),", - "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl,", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Beryl,", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale.", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008's", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c4": "", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c5": "", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c6": "Hurricane Dora", - "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c7": "", + "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c7": "Jacksonville", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c8": "", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", @@ -6693,7 +6693,7 @@ "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d2": "", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "females", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "female", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d8": "2010[update],", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d9": "23.9%", @@ -6717,7 +6717,7 @@ "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a8": "", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "the New York Times", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "\"richest 1 percent", @@ -6747,14 +6747,14 @@ "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "increasing unemployment", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs (workers)", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits.", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3c": "", - "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "increasing unemployment", + "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3e": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "downward pressure on wages.", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a40": "", @@ -6777,14 +6777,14 @@ "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "(low demand)", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption.", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "labor organizations", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "Professional and labor organizations", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "due to the expendable nature of the worker", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "due to the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "competition between employers for employees", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af6": "competition", - "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af7": "", + "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af7": "(high supply)", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af8": "high wages", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af9": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428afa": "", @@ -6827,7 +6827,7 @@ "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes,", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5c": "", - "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5d": "education.", + "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5d": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5e": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5f": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b60": "savings and investment.", @@ -6836,7 +6836,7 @@ "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles.", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014,", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014,", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education.", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles.", @@ -6846,15 +6846,15 @@ "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b85": "", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b86": "", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940,", - "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.", - "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease in the price", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in wages", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940,", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "it differs from the present high school education,", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education,", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education,", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bee": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bef": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf0": "", @@ -6870,7 +6870,7 @@ "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "union membership", - "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European countries", + "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3c": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3d": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3e": "", @@ -6909,16 +6909,16 @@ "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell,", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference in earnings between women and men.", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de4": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de5": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de6": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de7": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de8": "", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs,", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital,", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs,", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital,", @@ -6927,7 +6927,7 @@ "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df8": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df9": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfa": "", - "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfb": "acquires more capital,", + "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfb": "it acquires more capital,", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfc": "", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s.", @@ -6944,7 +6944,7 @@ "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e29": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e2a": "", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth,", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", @@ -6995,10 +6995,10 @@ "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed8": "", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed9": "", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428eda": "", - "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edb": "equality,", + "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edb": "", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edc": "", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives.", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "among poorer countries,", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries,", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "", @@ -7029,12 +7029,12 @@ "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f90": "", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "\"distributive efficiency\"", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare;", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "a great deal of utility", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility.", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd8": "", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd9": "", - "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fda": "luxury items providing relatively less utility", + "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fda": "luxury items", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdb": "", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdc": "", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption,", @@ -7059,7 +7059,7 @@ "5ad261cfd7d075001a429066": "", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines over the medium term,", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth.", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class", "5ad2623dd7d075001a429092": "", @@ -7087,7 +7087,7 @@ "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e6": "", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e7": "", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993,", - "572a11663f37b31900478694": "long lasting detrimental", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation,", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable,", @@ -7127,8 +7127,8 @@ "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917f": "", "5ad264e2d7d075001a429180": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "existing level of inequality.", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction.", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality.", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty.\"", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a8": "", @@ -7153,7 +7153,7 @@ "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f4": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f5": "", - "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing", + "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing and left lower income families without rental units.", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f7": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f8": "", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "shared by everyone,", @@ -7166,8 +7166,8 @@ "5ad2676ed7d075001a429212": "", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429213": "", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429214": "", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created,", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "a multiplier.", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "multiplier.", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429246": "", @@ -7175,9 +7175,9 @@ "5ad267e2d7d075001a429248": "", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429249": "", "5ad267e2d7d075001a42924a": "", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners,", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners,", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary.", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary.", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective", "5ad2684bd7d075001a429262": "", @@ -7206,7 +7206,7 @@ "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b3": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b4": "", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", - "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "cannot earn as much as a healthy young man;", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn as much as a healthy young man;", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives.", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income.", @@ -7248,7 +7248,7 @@ "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall,", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000.", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa2": "", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa3": "", @@ -7295,7 +7295,7 @@ "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fb": "", "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fc": "", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s,", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary.", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth", @@ -7304,9 +7304,9 @@ "5acf879f77cf76001a68511e": "", "5acf879f77cf76001a68511f": "", "5acf879f77cf76001a685120": "", - "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles,", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles,", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", - "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche,", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower,", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall.)", "5acf8b1177cf76001a68518e": "", @@ -7356,10 +7356,10 @@ "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division", "5acf941b77cf76001a68532e": "", - "5acf941b77cf76001a68532f": "", + "5acf941b77cf76001a68532f": "28", "5acf941b77cf76001a685330": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a685331": "", - "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "", + "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "five", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core.", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous, intense", @@ -7477,26 +7477,26 @@ "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fb": "", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fc": "", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella,", - "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison,", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Satya Nadella,", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison,", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey,", "5acfa23577cf76001a68562e": "Satya Nadella,", - "5acfa23577cf76001a68562f": "Satya Nadella,", + "5acfa23577cf76001a68562f": "Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine,", "5acfa23577cf76001a685630": "Thomas S. Ricketts,", "5acfa23577cf76001a685631": "", - "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "Satya Nadella,", + "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky,", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky,", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork,", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa,", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness,", "5acfa29c77cf76001a685666": "David Axelrod,", - "5acfa29c77cf76001a685667": "Robert Bork,", + "5acfa29c77cf76001a685667": "", "5acfa29c77cf76001a685668": "", "5acfa29c77cf76001a685669": "", "5acfa29c77cf76001a68566a": "", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver,", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Kurt Vonnegut", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth,", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom,", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel,", @@ -7520,9 +7520,9 @@ "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson,", - "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "Carl Sagan,", + "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572d": "", - "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "John B. Goodenough,", + "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572f": "John B. Goodenough,", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Thomas Sowell", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "", @@ -7559,7 +7559,7 @@ "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "Saul Bellow,", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d1": "", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d2": "", - "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "Yuan T. Lee,", + "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d4": "Allan Bloom,", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan,", @@ -7581,7 +7581,7 @@ "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc95": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc96": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc97": "", - "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the Mongol Empire", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty.", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", @@ -7591,10 +7591,10 @@ "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb2": "", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271,", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries on the Classic of Changes (I Ching)", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "\"Mongol dynasty\" or \"Mongol Dynasty of China\",", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "\"Mongol dynasty\"", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\"Great Yuan Great Mongol State\".", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan.", - "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb7": "", + "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb7": "1271,", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb8": "", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb9": "", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcba": "", @@ -7624,7 +7624,7 @@ "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song dynasty", - "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2d": "", + "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2d": "Han", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2e": "", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2f": "", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd30": "", @@ -7634,15 +7634,15 @@ "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke,", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong.", - "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "", + "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd46": "", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd47": "", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd48": "", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd49": "", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei's", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south.", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "south.", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "prince Wonjong", - "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262.", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5d": "Ogedei's", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5e": "", @@ -7694,7 +7694,7 @@ "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned,", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbb": "", - "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbc": "", + "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbc": "between 1268 and 1273,", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbd": "Yangzi River basin.", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbe": "Hangzhou", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbf": "drowned,", @@ -7708,7 +7708,7 @@ "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "Vietnam \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t,", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd2": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253,", - "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "his eldest son, Zhenjin,", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin,", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285.", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong,", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307.", @@ -7745,7 +7745,7 @@ "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "When Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328,", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2e": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2f": "", - "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe30": "", + "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe30": "Dawlat Shah.", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe31": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "his cultural contribution", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", @@ -7765,10 +7765,10 @@ "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe5f": "", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe60": "", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe61": "", - "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe62": "", + "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe62": "nine", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe63": "", - "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness", - "572872822ca10214002da375": "saw them as too Chinese.", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace.", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese.", "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace,", "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration,", @@ -7787,22 +7787,22 @@ "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7f": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe80": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe81": "(1368\u20131644),", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "communications", - "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate,", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "The political unity of China and much of central Asia", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate,", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe8f": "", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe90": "", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe91": "", - "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", - "572879574b864d1900164a16": "", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education.", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe95": "", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe96": "", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe97": "", - "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe98": "", + "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe98": "Confucian", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe99": "", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo,", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "", @@ -7825,8 +7825,8 @@ "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebf": "", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven,", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty.", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Ming dynasty.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination.", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffed9": "", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffeda": "", @@ -7853,10 +7853,10 @@ "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "they could generally converse well", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur,", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "(Emperor Wenzong),", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2b": "", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2c": "", - "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2d": "Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese,", + "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2d": "", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2e": "", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f": "", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", @@ -7870,8 +7870,8 @@ "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song dynasty", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the qu,", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju", - "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff5f": "vernacular Chinese", - "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff60": "", + "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff5f": "", + "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff60": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff61": "", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff62": "", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "", @@ -7879,16 +7879,16 @@ "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", - "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff79": "western", + "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff79": "western khanates,", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7a": "", - "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7b": "", + "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7b": "Tibetan Buddhism", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7d": "", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "(1249\u20131314)", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "(1249\u20131314)", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices.", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303.", - "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8b": "(1249\u20131314)", + "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8b": "", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8c": "", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8d": "", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8e": "", @@ -7899,15 +7899,15 @@ "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffa9": "", - "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffaa": "mathematics", - "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffab": "", - "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffac": "", + "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffaa": "mathematics to the construction of calendars. He was one of the first mathematicians in China to work on spherical trigonometry. Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula", + "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffab": "Shoushi Li", + "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffac": "Shoushi Li", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffad": "", "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians", - "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies,", "572881022ca10214002da418": "spiritual", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", - "572881022ca10214002da41a": "medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc7": "non-Mongol physicians", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc8": "", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc9": "", @@ -7927,7 +7927,7 @@ "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "humoral system", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing", - "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffb": "", + "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffb": "Muslim medicine.", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffc": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffd": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffe": "", @@ -7956,7 +7956,7 @@ "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "\"colonial\"", - "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "the Ilkhanate.", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate.", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a400049": "", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004a": "", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004b": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)", @@ -7970,7 +7970,7 @@ "5ad40c62604f3c001a400066": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400067": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400068": "", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews,", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "\"thanks\".", @@ -7980,11 +7980,11 @@ "5ad40cac604f3c001a400089": "", "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008a": "", "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008b": "", - "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "\"degrees of privilege\"", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "", - "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400091": "", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "less rich", + "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400091": "Frederick W. Mote", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400092": "social power and wealth,", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400093": "rich", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400094": "", @@ -8006,7 +8006,7 @@ "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000ca": "", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cb": "", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cc": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first,", - "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region,", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region,", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing);", @@ -8019,9 +8019,9 @@ "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease.", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens,", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens,", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system,", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "neuroimmune system", "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9a": "", @@ -8040,14 +8040,14 @@ "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e28": "", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms", - "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC.", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e42": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e43": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e44": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e45": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e46": "", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system,", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "immunological memory,", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers", @@ -8056,7 +8056,7 @@ "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e62": "", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e63": "", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e64": "", - "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules.", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", @@ -8067,7 +8067,7 @@ "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecd": "", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ece": "", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors,", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms,", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific,", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee8": "", @@ -8093,7 +8093,7 @@ "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d78": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d79": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7a": "", - "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "following menarche,", + "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7c": "", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi,", @@ -8152,13 +8152,13 @@ "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a112": "", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a113": "", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a114": "", - "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells,", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "NK cells,", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "\"missing self.\"", - "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I (major histocompatibility complex)", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR)", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a148": "", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a149": "", - "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14a": "they express intact self MHC antigens.", + "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14a": "because they express intact self MHC antigens.", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14b": "", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "vertebrates", @@ -8204,11 +8204,11 @@ "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42", - "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2) T cells", + "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a233": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a234": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a235": "", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B cell", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a260": "", @@ -8228,7 +8228,7 @@ "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG,", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum", - "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive immunity", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f4": "", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f5": "", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f6": "", @@ -8271,7 +8271,7 @@ "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a58a": "", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs.", - "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a560": "", @@ -8300,7 +8300,7 @@ "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a384": "", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination.", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization)", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a344": "", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a345": "", @@ -8341,10 +8341,10 @@ "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a668": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a669": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a": "", - "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "", + "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "cause serious cognitive and physical impairments", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66c": "", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor.", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "steroid hormone calcitriol.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1,", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.", @@ -8364,7 +8364,7 @@ "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f8": "", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors)", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish.", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs)", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a298": "", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a299": "", @@ -8387,7 +8387,7 @@ "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules) found in the organism\u2019s \u201chumors\u201d", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e8": "", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e9": "", - "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6ea": "", + "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6ea": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6eb": "soluble components (molecules)", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers.", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", @@ -8418,7 +8418,7 @@ "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f2": "", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f3": "", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f4": "", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation.", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV,", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", @@ -8440,7 +8440,7 @@ "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "(>500 Da)", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", - "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells.", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics.", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a758": "", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a759": "", @@ -8459,7 +8459,7 @@ "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "unicellular", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins,", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination.", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd4": "", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd5": "", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd6": "", @@ -8467,7 +8467,7 @@ "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd8": "", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane.", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a010": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a011": "", @@ -8496,7 +8496,7 @@ "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bd": "", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations.", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350", - "57293c246aef051400154bba": "governmental organizations.", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations may be allowed to attend as observers. Sessions of the IPCC Bureau, workshops, expert and lead authors meetings are by invitation only. Attendance at the 2003 meeting included 350 government officials and climate change experts.", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c3": "Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c4": "", @@ -8511,9 +8511,9 @@ "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cd": "IPCC Trust Fund,", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024ce": "", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cf": "", - "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d0": "", + "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d0": "the IPCC Panel,", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d1": "", - "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data.", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources.", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals.", @@ -8524,7 +8524,7 @@ "5a3e307f378766001a0024db": "", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs.", "5a3e488b378766001a00253b": "", @@ -8545,7 +8545,7 @@ "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001,", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science,", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90% certain", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", "5a3e3614378766001a0024eb": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "Royal Society of Canada,", @@ -8565,7 +8565,7 @@ "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "requested by governments.", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "Both Special Reports were requested by governments.", "5a3e3907378766001a0024ff": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002500": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002501": "", @@ -8578,13 +8578,13 @@ "5a3e3aa9378766001a002509": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250a": "The IPCC", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250b": "", - "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "The IPCC", + "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250d": "default emission factors,", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "\"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale\".", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report,", - "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "2035", + "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002547": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002548": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002549": "", @@ -8594,9 +8594,9 @@ "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "\"generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\".", "5a3e3de4378766001a002513": "Robert Watson", - "5a3e3de4378766001a002514": "The IPCC", + "5a3e3de4378766001a002514": "IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said \"The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying. The IPCC", "5a3e3de4378766001a002515": "", - "5a3e3de4378766001a002516": "Himalayan glaciers", + "5a3e3de4378766001a002516": "", "5a3e3de4378766001a002517": "", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", @@ -8607,12 +8607,12 @@ "5a3e40d1378766001a00251f": "", "5a3e40d1378766001a002520": "", "5a3e40d1378766001a002521": "", - "57294279af94a219006aa209": "between 1000 and 1900,", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900,", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer's", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill,", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000.", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", - "5a3e42de378766001a002527": "between 1000 and 1900,", + "5a3e42de378766001a002527": "1000 and 1900,", "5a3e42de378766001a002528": "", "5a3e42de378766001a002529": "", "5a3e42de378766001a00252a": "", @@ -8628,7 +8628,7 @@ "5a3e44ea378766001a002534": "", "5a3e44ea378766001a002535": "", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", - "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "14", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", @@ -8639,15 +8639,15 @@ "5a3e582e378766001a0025a3": "", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "", "572945b11d04691400779230": "the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", - "572945b11d04691400779231": "the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection,", "572945b11d04691400779232": "above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", "5a3e5697378766001a002595": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "six", "5a3e5697378766001a002597": "IPCC 2001", - "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "IPCC's 2001 projection,", + "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "IPCC 2001", "5a3e5697378766001a002599": "", "572949306aef051400154c68": "", - "572949306aef051400154c69": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9\u201388 cm", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001\".", "5a3e4a34378766001a00254f": "", @@ -8655,7 +8655,7 @@ "5a3e4a34378766001a002551": "", "5a3e4a34378766001a002552": "", "5a3e4a34378766001a002553": "", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine's", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "concurring, smaller assessments of special problems", "5a3e4c01378766001a002559": "", @@ -8672,16 +8672,16 @@ "5a3e4e57378766001a002566": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002567": "", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's", - "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts.", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government", "5a3e5014378766001a002577": "Sheldon Ungar's", "5a3e5014378766001a002578": "", - "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "\"immediate risks", + "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "", "5a3e5014378766001a00257a": "", "5a3e5014378766001a00257b": "", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies,", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "", "5a3e51b6378766001a002581": "", "5a3e51b6378766001a002582": "", @@ -8689,7 +8689,7 @@ "5a3e51b6378766001a002585": "", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature", - "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "the panel employ a full-time staff", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes", "5a3e539a378766001a00258b": "", "5a3e539a378766001a00258c": "", @@ -8702,7 +8702,7 @@ "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2d": "", - "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "composite", + "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2f": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f30": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f31": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,", @@ -8715,7 +8715,7 @@ "5a89128d3b2508001a72a495": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a496": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a497": "", - "5a89128d3b2508001a72a498": "", + "5a89128d3b2508001a72a498": "22,338,618", "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many", "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical", @@ -8735,12 +8735,12 @@ "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a9": "", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4aa": "algebraic", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ab": "public-key cryptography,", - "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ac": "prime elements", + "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ac": "", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "9,", - "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even numbers", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b2": "2", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b3": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b4": "", @@ -8758,8 +8758,8 @@ "5a8919843b2508001a72a4c0": "", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime:", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function.", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function.", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "Euler's totient function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1.", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c6": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c7": "", @@ -8794,7 +8794,7 @@ "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e4": "", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e5": "if a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "the square root of n.", - "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "1", + "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "three", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "\"Monte Carlo\")", @@ -8808,19 +8808,19 @@ "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f2": "1/(1-p)n,", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test,", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "(Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number.", - "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Carmichael numbers)", - "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW,", - "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f8": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f9": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fa": "composite numbers", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fb": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fc": "", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "(primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime),", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1 with p prime),", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1, where p is an arbitrary prime.", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "primorial primes,", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "primorial primes,", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", "5a8930573b2508001a72a502": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a503": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a504": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", @@ -8835,7 +8835,7 @@ "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50d": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50e": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50f": "", - "5a89320b3b2508001a72a510": "[256kn + 1,", + "5a89320b3b2508001a72a510": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation", "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function,", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev),", "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3.", @@ -8843,21 +8843,21 @@ "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a516": "", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a517": "Chebyshev),", - "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a518": "n > 3.", + "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a518": "", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a519": "", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a51a": "", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "their greatest common divisor is one.", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6.", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "one", - "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a520": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a521": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a522": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a523": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a524": "", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", - "572989846aef051400154fc1": "finite", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "finite value.", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number),", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "algebraic number theory", @@ -8890,7 +8890,7 @@ "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1.", - "572991943f37b319004784a5": "H. Brocard's", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "H. Brocard's conjecture", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a548": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a549": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54a": "", @@ -8906,7 +8906,7 @@ "5a893ce63b2508001a72a554": "", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a555": "", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a556": "", - "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring decimal,", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "(p \u2212 1)! + 1", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "(n \u2212 1)!", @@ -8917,7 +8917,7 @@ "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "(n \u2212 1)!", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a560": "", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", - "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024-bit", @@ -8929,9 +8929,9 @@ "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground.", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", - "572998673f37b319004784d8": "prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", - "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "cicadas", + "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "", "5a8943753b2508001a72a571": "", "5a8943753b2508001a72a572": "", "5a8943753b2508001a72a573": "prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.", @@ -8948,7 +8948,7 @@ "5a8944653b2508001a72a57e": "", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "commutative ring R,", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements and irreducible elements.", - "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "irreducible elements.", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "prime elements and irreducible elements.", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units.", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a584": "", @@ -8957,10 +8957,10 @@ "5a8945a43b2508001a72a587": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a588": "", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i],", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers.", - "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 3", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58e": "", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58f": "", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a590": "", @@ -8969,7 +8969,7 @@ "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory,", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals,", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic", - "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a598": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a599": "", @@ -8979,14 +8979,14 @@ "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification in geometry.", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "ring of integers of quadratic number fields", - "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "the solvability of quadratic equations", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability of quadratic equations", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a2": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a3": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a4": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a5": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a6": "", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "gets smaller", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "completed (or local) fields.", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ac": "", @@ -8997,8 +8997,8 @@ "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", - "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", - "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature,", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "the third", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature,", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b6": "", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b7": "", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b8": "", @@ -9006,9 +9006,9 @@ "5a894b333b2508001a72a5ba": "", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea in the Netherlands.", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne,", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Danube),", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "begins in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps,", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps,", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Netherlands.", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f12": "", @@ -9036,7 +9036,7 @@ "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "number of canalisation projects", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429160": "(0 km)", @@ -9047,12 +9047,12 @@ "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Seeztal valley", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near Sargans", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur.", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km long,", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "396 m.", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d8": "", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d9": "", @@ -9077,7 +9077,7 @@ "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach,", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "into the lake.", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach,", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near Diepoldsau", @@ -9093,10 +9093,10 @@ "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "(\"upper lake\"),", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "(\"lower lake\"),", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian border.", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps.", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Alps.", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c0": "", @@ -9142,19 +9142,19 @@ "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel,", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "\"Rhine knee\";", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North.", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High Rhine", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429504": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429505": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429506": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429507": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429508": "", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century.", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the ground water level fell significantly.", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools,", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century.", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly.", @@ -9165,13 +9165,13 @@ "5ad278add7d075001a429575": "", "5ad278add7d075001a429576": "", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany.", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Germany.", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle;", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft).", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany.", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany.", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle,", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Moselle,", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "France", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962a": "", @@ -9187,7 +9187,7 @@ "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Rhine Gorge,", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards.", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",", - "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "", + "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "(2002)", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bd": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296be": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bf": "", @@ -9197,7 +9197,7 @@ "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr,", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water.", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "major source of water pollution.", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "water pollution.", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", @@ -9210,7 +9210,7 @@ "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism.", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei.", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism.", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", @@ -9220,12 +9220,12 @@ "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b9": "", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297ba": "", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bb": "Lorelei.", - "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bc": "narrow river banks", + "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bc": "on the narrow river banks", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal,", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe.", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,", - "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "(Duisport).", @@ -9242,12 +9242,12 @@ "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429892": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429893": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429894": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429895": "", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek.", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Noord River", @@ -9261,7 +9261,7 @@ "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f8": "Wijk bij Duurstede,", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f9": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298fa": "", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn,", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders.", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "(\"Bent Rhine\")", @@ -9278,10 +9278,10 @@ "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a7": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a8": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a9": "", - "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "the Scheldt", + "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "Rhine\u2013Meuse\u2013Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn at Angeren,", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names rather often. The largest and southern main branch begins as Waal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "(\"the Rip\")", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "(\"Old Meuse\"),", "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0e": "", @@ -9293,7 +9293,7 @@ "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904,", - "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a50": "1904,", + "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a50": "1421 to 1904,", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a51": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a52": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a53": "", @@ -9327,7 +9327,7 @@ "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S rift system", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben,", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the Miocene,", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Danube", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2a": "", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2b": "", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2c": "", @@ -9407,7 +9407,7 @@ "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea,", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "Meuse estuary,", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north and enters the IJsselmeer,", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28": "", @@ -9424,15 +9424,15 @@ "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c": "", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1d": "", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube.", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "until the empire fell.", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "southern part", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "The southern part", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards.", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f68": "", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f69": "Frankfurt,", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6a": "", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6b": "", - "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c": "Germanic populations", + "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c": "Germanic", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed.", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "the army of Germania Inferior,", @@ -9440,11 +9440,11 @@ "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "(\"town of the Ubii\"),", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa4": "", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa5": "", - "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two legions", + "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "Galatian", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8": "", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "by the 5th century", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms of Francia", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "(\"dragons rock\"),", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen.", @@ -9457,7 +9457,7 @@ "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century,", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a022": "6th century,", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a023": "", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a024": "", @@ -9493,7 +9493,7 @@ "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a083": "", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a084": "", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "typographical error.", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010,", @@ -9504,7 +9504,7 @@ "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2": "", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998,", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998,", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "areas in which it can make laws", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster.", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c": "", @@ -9524,7 +9524,7 @@ "5ad0225377cf76001a686b42": "", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\"", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974.", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b90": "", @@ -9547,7 +9547,7 @@ "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc8": "", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc9": "", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bca": "", - "5ad026a777cf76001a686bcb": "", + "5ad026a777cf76001a686bcb": "Scottish Constitutional Convention", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Holyrood area of Edinburgh.", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", @@ -9634,10 +9634,10 @@ "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d74": "", "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d75": "", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "who speaks in chamber debates", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic", "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d98": "", "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d99": "", "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9a": "", @@ -9647,15 +9647,15 @@ "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "\"Decision Time\"", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote.", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks.", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "in seconds.", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds.", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbe": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbf": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc0": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc1": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc2": "", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome of most votes", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips,", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "MSPs,", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections, and, in serious cases, may be expelled from their parties outright.", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd2": "", @@ -9664,7 +9664,7 @@ "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd5": "", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes.", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "may be of interest to a particular area", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "issues which may be of interest to a particular area", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "\"winds up\" the debate", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dea": "", @@ -9674,7 +9674,7 @@ "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee.", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "there is no revising chamber.", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "principal role", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation.", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e04": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e05": "", @@ -9743,7 +9743,7 @@ "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed7": "", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the first, or introductory stage", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it.", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament.", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "in the relevant committee or committees", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2.", "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edc": "", @@ -9808,7 +9808,7 @@ "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "due to their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2e": "73", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2f": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f30": "", @@ -9824,14 +9824,14 @@ "5ad043a977cf76001a686f39": "", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981.", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "over the age of 18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.", "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f48": "", "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f49": "", "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4a": "", "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4b": "", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a parliamentary majority.", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "parliamentary majority.", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour,", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", @@ -9850,7 +9850,7 @@ "5ad044f977cf76001a686f62": "", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f63": "", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f64": "", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", @@ -9861,7 +9861,7 @@ "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6d": "", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism,", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a.", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles\":", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion;", "5acfe40a77cf76001a686390": "", @@ -9900,7 +9900,7 @@ "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cc": "", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "quietist/non-political Islam,", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\",", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "between 1945 and 1970\",", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam,", "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d2": "", @@ -9910,7 +9910,7 @@ "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d6": "", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s and sometimes later,", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies.", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition,", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "\"experience, ideology, and weapons\",", "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e6": "", @@ -9928,7 +9928,7 @@ "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f2": "", "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f3": "", "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f4": "", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "strict, conservative", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "\"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels,", @@ -9939,7 +9939,7 @@ "5acfe84677cf76001a686407": "infidels,", "5acfe84677cf76001a686408": "", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing assistance", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands,", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric.", @@ -9962,10 +9962,10 @@ "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences.", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement.", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "the Pakistan movement.", "5acfe91c77cf76001a686436": "", "5acfe91c77cf76001a686437": "", - "5acfe91c77cf76001a686438": "", + "5acfe91c77cf76001a686438": "nationalist differences.", "5acfe91c77cf76001a686439": "", "5acfe91c77cf76001a68643a": "", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", @@ -9974,10 +9974,10 @@ "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism,", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "his writing", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context,", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "in a modern context,", "5acfe95877cf76001a686440": "", "5acfe95877cf76001a686441": "", - "5acfe95877cf76001a686442": "1972.", + "5acfe95877cf76001a686442": "", "5acfe95877cf76001a686443": "", "5acfe95877cf76001a686444": "", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia,", @@ -10002,11 +10002,11 @@ "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,", - "5acfea0677cf76001a686462": "violence", + "5acfea0677cf76001a686462": "", "5acfea0677cf76001a686463": "", "5acfea0677cf76001a686464": "", "5acfea0677cf76001a686465": "", - "5acfea0677cf76001a686466": "", + "5acfea0677cf76001a686466": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential movements", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "\"semi-legal\"", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", @@ -10021,7 +10021,7 @@ "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "pivotal event", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", "5acfea9277cf76001a68648a": "", "5acfea9277cf76001a68648b": "", "5acfea9277cf76001a68648c": "", @@ -10036,7 +10036,7 @@ "5acfeae177cf76001a68649f": "", "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a0": "", "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a1": "", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict,", @@ -10058,8 +10058,8 @@ "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864be": "", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein's", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist groups that received its aid.", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy.", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west.", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c4": "radicalize the Islamist movement", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c5": "", @@ -10078,7 +10078,7 @@ "5acfebe477cf76001a6864da": "", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb's", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966,", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood,", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Brotherhood,", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s,", "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f2": "", @@ -10115,11 +10115,11 @@ "5acfecc577cf76001a686511": "", "5acfecc577cf76001a686512": "", "5acfecc577cf76001a686513": "", - "5acfecc577cf76001a686514": "", + "5acfecc577cf76001a686514": "alcohol", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "the majority of the seats,", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007 it killed 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or \"martyrdom operations\". In the January 2006 legislative election\u2014its first foray into the political process\u2014it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip,", "5acfed0b77cf76001a686524": "", "5acfed0b77cf76001a686525": "", @@ -10147,7 +10147,7 @@ "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria.", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "women staying home", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "staying home", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat.", "5acfedc577cf76001a686548": "Front Islamique de Salut", "5acfedc577cf76001a686549": "Algeria.", @@ -10156,9 +10156,9 @@ "5acfedc577cf76001a68654c": "", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity,", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "one of the poorest countries on earth.", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "poorest countries on earth.", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992,", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "roughly 80%", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", "5acfee0a77cf76001a686552": "", "5acfee0a77cf76001a686553": "", "5acfee0a77cf76001a686554": "", @@ -10169,7 +10169,7 @@ "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist,", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Osama bin Laden.", - "5acfee4777cf76001a68655c": "The Taliban", + "5acfee4777cf76001a68655c": "", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655d": "", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655e": "", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655f": "", @@ -10198,7 +10198,7 @@ "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011,", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "terrorist organisation", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "a terrorist organisation", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657a": "", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657b": "", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657c": "", @@ -10208,7 +10208,7 @@ "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924.", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system,", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "ended the true Islamic system,", - "5acfef5477cf76001a686582": "HT sees Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century,", + "5acfef5477cf76001a686582": "", "5acfef5477cf76001a686583": "", "5acfef5477cf76001a686584": "", "5acfef5477cf76001a686585": "", @@ -10217,7 +10217,7 @@ "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "\"ideological struggle\"", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "elites", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt,", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a0": "", "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a1": "", "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a2": "", @@ -10249,13 +10249,13 @@ "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas.", "5acff36377cf76001a6865ee": "Latin", "5acff36377cf76001a6865ef": "", - "5acff36377cf76001a6865f0": "", + "5acff36377cf76001a6865f0": "19th", "5acff36377cf76001a6865f1": "", "5acff36377cf76001a6865f2": "", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "\"Formal imperialism\"", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "direct;", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "", "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f8": "", "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f9": "", "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fa": "", @@ -10271,7 +10271,7 @@ "5acff4b177cf76001a686616": "aggressiveness.", "5acff4b177cf76001a686617": "Informal", "5acff4b177cf76001a686618": "", - "573081c2069b531400832133": "distinction of an empire", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "empire", "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory.", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "", @@ -10282,16 +10282,16 @@ "5acff55577cf76001a686621": "", "5acff55577cf76001a686622": "", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "\"colonialism\",", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus.[further", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people.", - "5acff5b077cf76001a686628": "\"colonialism\", however many scholars have argued that each have their own distinct definition. Imperialism and colonialism", + "5acff5b077cf76001a686628": "", "5acff5b077cf76001a686629": "", "5acff5b077cf76001a68662a": "", "5acff5b077cf76001a68662b": "", "5acff5b077cf76001a68662c": "", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another,", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "by conquering the other state's lands", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "", @@ -10314,7 +10314,7 @@ "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", "573088da069b53140083216d": "stories.Political geographers", - "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary for a state\u2019s survival", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "survival", "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries.", "5acff6ea77cf76001a686680": "Germany", "5acff6ea77cf76001a686681": "Britain", @@ -10325,7 +10325,7 @@ "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone.", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "uncivilized", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "superior", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "superior and the norm,", "5acff73377cf76001a68668a": "", "5acff73377cf76001a68668b": "", "5acff73377cf76001a68668c": "", @@ -10342,9 +10342,9 @@ "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6b": "", "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6c": "", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "\"we\"", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "\"them\"", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "inferior,", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "The discourse of Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "inferior,", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7c": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7d": "", @@ -10385,7 +10385,7 @@ "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years,", "57309446396df919000961bb": "middle of the 20th century,", "57309446396df919000961bc": "\"Open Door Policy\"", - "5ad02de177cf76001a686d14": "middle of the 20th century,", + "5ad02de177cf76001a686d14": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d15": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d16": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d17": "around 1700,", @@ -10393,7 +10393,7 @@ "57309564069b5314008321a5": "(1919\u20131980)", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "(1920\u20131999)", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians", - "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "economy", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the many imperial powers", "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d32": "", "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d33": "", @@ -10410,7 +10410,7 @@ "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d52": "", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication,", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "", "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d68": "", @@ -10440,7 +10440,7 @@ "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment in which they lived", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "\"less civilized\"", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa),", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality.", "5ad0301577cf76001a686db4": "", "5ad0301577cf76001a686db5": "", @@ -10465,7 +10465,7 @@ "5ad0316177cf76001a686dda": "", "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddb": "", "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddc": "", - "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd": "almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.", + "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd": "bankruptcy.", "5ad0316177cf76001a686dde": "Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850,", @@ -10473,7 +10473,7 @@ "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "when Germany started to build her own colonial empire.", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism.", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df2": "", - "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df3": "after 1850,", + "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df3": "1850,", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df4": "", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df5": "", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df6": "", @@ -10498,7 +10498,7 @@ "5ad032b377cf76001a686e10": "", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe,", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity;", - "5730ab63396df91900096262": "", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "late antiquity,", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia.", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe.", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1e": "", @@ -10510,7 +10510,7 @@ "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War,", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon,", - "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26": "", + "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26": "late 19th century.", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e27": "(1862\u201390),", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e28": "", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e29": "", @@ -10528,11 +10528,11 @@ "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia.", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand,", - "5ad0388377cf76001a686e40": "1937,", + "5ad0388377cf76001a686e40": "", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e41": "", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e42": "", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e43": "", - "5730b255396df919000962b0": "People\u2019s Republic of China", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932.", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe.", @@ -10557,27 +10557,27 @@ "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6d": "", "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6e": "", "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6f": "", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "The British Empire", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East.", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "The British Empire", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e74": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75": "pseudo-sciences", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e76": "", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "military force,", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism in Central America", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war erupted in the Philippines", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "\"racket\"", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7a": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7b": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7c": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7d": "", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman.", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917.", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917,", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "to build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer.", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e82": "", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e83": "", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e84": "", @@ -10592,14 +10592,14 @@ "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923.", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent,", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Caucasus,", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "16th and 17th centuries,", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea2": "16th and 17th centuries,", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea3": "", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea4": "", - "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5": "Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.", + "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5": "Caucasus,", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", - "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "", "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eaa": "", @@ -10612,7 +10612,7 @@ "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", - "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e88": "Mountains.", + "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e88": "", "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e89": "", "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8a": "", "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8b": "", @@ -10624,7 +10624,7 @@ "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex,", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9c": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9d": "", - "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9e": "", + "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9e": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9f": "", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109ea0": "", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313,", @@ -10635,7 +10635,7 @@ "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed8": "", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed9": "", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109eda": "1795,", - "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "", + "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "King Sigismund III Vasa", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edc": "", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", @@ -10659,7 +10659,7 @@ "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab2": "Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock,", - "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300.", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300.", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413.", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526.", "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef6": "", @@ -10669,7 +10669,7 @@ "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109efa": "1526.", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm,", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569.", - "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth.", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "its central location", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596.", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a3": "", @@ -10682,7 +10682,7 @@ "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815,", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816.", "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ca": "", - "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cb": "Napoleon's", + "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cb": "", "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cc": "", "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cd": "", "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ce": "", @@ -10697,22 +10697,22 @@ "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d7": "", "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d8": "Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration.", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943,", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month.", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae0": "", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae1": "", - "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae2": "19 April 1943,", + "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae2": "", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae3": "", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae4": "", - "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944,", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000.", - "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "the Red Army", - "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f3": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,", + "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "", + "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f3": "", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f4": "1 August 1944,", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f5": "63", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f6": "", @@ -10723,7 +10723,7 @@ "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list.", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a124": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a125": "", - "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a126": "Eastern Bloc city,", + "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a126": "", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a127": "", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a128": "", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II's", @@ -10745,13 +10745,13 @@ "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b3": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b4": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b5": "", - "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b6": "right bank of the Vistula,", + "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b6": "", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment.", - "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1da": "Vistula Valley", + "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1da": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1db": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dc": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dd": "Warsaw Escarpment.", @@ -10767,11 +10767,11 @@ "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab15": "", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab16": "", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country.", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War,", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War,", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation,", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "typical of Eastern bloc countries.", - "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a274": "1950s and 1960s", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries.", + "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a274": "", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a275": "", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a276": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a277": "", @@ -10797,7 +10797,7 @@ "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a365": "", "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a366": "", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "were not restored by the communist authorities after the war", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "not restored by the communist authorities after the war", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings", @@ -10816,24 +10816,24 @@ "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e8": "", "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e9": "", "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3ea": "Warsaw Uprising Monument", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden,", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden,", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43e": "", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43f": "", - "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a440": "\u0141azienki Park", + "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a440": "The \u0141azienki Park", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a441": "", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a442": "", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "green", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46e": "", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46f": "", - "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470": "1927", + "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470": "", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a471": "", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a472": "", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions", @@ -10842,9 +10842,9 @@ "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4c": "", - "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4d": "within the borders of Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest. Bielany Forest", + "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4d": "within the borders of Warsaw,", "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4e": "", - "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4f": "Masovian Primeval Forest.", + "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4f": "", "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab50": "Kabaty Forest", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", @@ -10862,7 +10862,7 @@ "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation.", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70c": "", - "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70d": "", + "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70d": "foreign-born inhabitants.", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70e": "", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70f": "internal migration and urbanisation.", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a710": "34%", @@ -10886,15 +10886,15 @@ "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a732": "56.2%", "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a733": "2.8%", "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a734": "1944.", - "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina).", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats.", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a774": "", - "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a775": "", + "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a775": "counties or powiats.", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a776": "", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a777": "", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a778": "Krak\u00f3w", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta),", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years.", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", @@ -10903,17 +10903,17 @@ "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a793": "60", "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a794": "every four years.", "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a795": "committees", - "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a796": "30 days", + "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a796": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President.", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Between 1975 and 1990", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "(1695\u20131696).", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "City council.", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a6": "", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a7": "", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a8": "1994\u20131999", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a9": "", - "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7aa": "Centrum", + "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7aa": "", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "(\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie),", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market.", @@ -10930,8 +10930,8 @@ "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dc": "", - "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "reintroduction of a free-market economy.", - "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7de": "World War II.", + "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy.", + "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7de": "", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7df": "", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7e0": "Polish United Workers' Party", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951.", @@ -10958,7 +10958,7 @@ "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska,", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "(107,639.10 sq ft),", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft),", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85a": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85b": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85c": "", @@ -10989,15 +10989,15 @@ "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals.", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b8": "", - "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b9": "International Contemporary Music Festival", + "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b9": "", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8ba": "", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bb": "", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bc": "events and festivals.", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939,", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "from 1870 to 1939,", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus,", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d6": "", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d7": "", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d8": "", @@ -11011,12 +11011,12 @@ "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a912": "", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a913": "thousands", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a914": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", - "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "when they would be married, and to whom.", + "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "when they would be married,", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a916": "fern", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms.", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a954": "", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a955": "", @@ -11025,7 +11025,7 @@ "5ad502385b96ef001a10a958": "", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "historic stereoscopic", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a984": "", @@ -11034,7 +11034,7 @@ "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a987": "The Museum of Independence", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a988": "", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art,", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September.", @@ -11062,10 +11062,10 @@ "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa39": "", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3a": "", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3b": "", - "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3c": "", + "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3c": "a sword", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas.", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "on the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa,", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured the mermaid.", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4c": "", @@ -11089,7 +11089,7 @@ "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "poet,", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer,", "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7c": "", - "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7d": "1916", + "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7d": "", "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7e": "", "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7f": "", "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa80": "", @@ -11099,10 +11099,10 @@ "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe971": "", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe972": "", - "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe973": "British America and New France,", + "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe973": "Native American allies.", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe974": "", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe975": "", - "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies,", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies,", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers,", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754,", "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a7": "", @@ -11121,7 +11121,7 @@ "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e4": "", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e5": "", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", - "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France.", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "European theatre of the war.", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec,", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f5": "", @@ -11193,21 +11193,21 @@ "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "Most British colonies mustered local militia companies,", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead3": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead4": "", - "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead5": "few British troops.", + "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead5": "few", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead6": "", - "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "Most British colonies mustered local militia companies,", + "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km)", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "C\u00e9loron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.", - "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadd": "buried lead plates engraved with the French claim to the Ohio Country.", + "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadd": "the expedition moved inland to the Allegheny River,", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feade": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadf": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae0": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae1": "", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany,", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British. \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning.", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning.", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British. \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning.", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British. \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning.", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf1": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf2": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf3": "", @@ -11219,36 +11219,36 @@ "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafb": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafc": "very badly disposed towards the French,", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafd": "", - "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafe": "very badly disposed towards the French,", + "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafe": "each side proposing that action be taken.", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feaff": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist,", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "Monongahela River", - "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb05": "1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "1752 Treaty of Logstown", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "at the mouth of the Monongahela River", + "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb05": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb06": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb07": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb08": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb09": "", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War)", - "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "", - "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides.", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd3": "Ohio Country", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd4": "", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd5": "", - "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd6": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", + "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd6": "issues in Europe.", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd7": "", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re,", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300 men,", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation,", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec03": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec04": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec05": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec06": "", - "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec07": "", + "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec07": "killing 14 people of the Miami nation,", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", @@ -11266,7 +11266,7 @@ "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec47": "", "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec48": "", "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec49": "", - "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4a": "", + "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4a": "colonel of the Iroquois.", "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4b": "", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company,", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington", @@ -11279,7 +11279,7 @@ "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec55": "", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre,", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country.", - "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Saint-Pierre said, \"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec73": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec74": "", @@ -11302,7 +11302,7 @@ "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb3": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb4": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb5": "", - "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French.", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "to dislodge the French.", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "well before Braddock's departure for North America.", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "blockade French ports,", @@ -11313,12 +11313,12 @@ "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd9": "blockade French ports,", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", - "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fece9": "", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecea": "", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feceb": "", - "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecec": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.", + "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecec": "never", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feced": "", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "", @@ -11388,8 +11388,8 @@ "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects.", "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfb": "Ticonderoga,", "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfc": "", - "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfd": "Abercrombie", - "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfe": "Oswego", + "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfd": "", + "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfe": "Albany,", "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedff": "", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm,", @@ -11405,25 +11405,25 @@ "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column,", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee47": "", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee48": "", - "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "", + "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "Lake George,", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4a": "Lake George,", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b": "attacked the British column,", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot,", - "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence,", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee64": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee65": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee66": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee67": "St. Lawrence,", - "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "", - "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Loudoun.", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "British failures in North America,", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee87": "", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee88": "", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee89": "", - "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8a": "Loudoun.", + "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8a": "", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8b": "", "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600", @@ -11452,17 +11452,17 @@ "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec6": "", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec7": "", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", - "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "The British provided medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst.", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecd": "", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feece": "", - "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "", + "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "The British provided medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed0": "", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed1": "General Amherst.", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763,", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763.", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique,", - "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent.", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feedf": "", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee0": "", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee1": "", @@ -11479,7 +11479,7 @@ "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feeff": "", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "the division and administration of the newly conquered territory,", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef0f": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef10": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef11": "", @@ -11488,7 +11488,7 @@ "57340d124776f419006617bf": "", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "construction of military roads", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769)", - "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish Catholic population", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba,", "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef23": "", "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef24": "", @@ -11496,18 +11496,18 @@ "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef26": "", "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef27": "", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "fundamental error", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years.", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f56": "", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f57": "", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f58": "", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f59": "motion and force", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f5a": "", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electromagnetic,", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electroweak interaction.", "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f84": "", @@ -11539,7 +11539,7 @@ "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a429048": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a429049": "", - "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a": "Newton's First Law", + "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904b": "", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic", @@ -11560,7 +11560,7 @@ "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d7": "", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", - "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed.", "5ad26382d7d075001a42911a": "", @@ -11570,7 +11570,7 @@ "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "equal in magnitude", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.", "5ad26421d7d075001a42913e": "", "5ad26421d7d075001a42913f": "", "5ad26421d7d075001a429140": "", @@ -11581,13 +11581,13 @@ "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291ff": "", "5ad266f6d7d075001a429200": "", "5ad266f6d7d075001a429201": "", - "573766251c45671900574471": "an intuitive understanding", + "573766251c45671900574471": "intuitive understanding", "573766251c45671900574472": "", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics.", "573766251c45671900574474": "Through experimentation,", "5ad26797d7d075001a429236": "", "5ad26797d7d075001a429237": "", - "5ad26797d7d075001a429238": "", + "5ad26797d7d075001a429238": "force", "5ad26797d7d075001a429239": "", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "\"vector quantities\".", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities).", @@ -11610,7 +11610,7 @@ "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force.", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orthogonal components", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components,", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional", "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e0": "", "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e1": "", @@ -11637,7 +11637,7 @@ "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest.", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle's", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship.", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "the foot of the mast,", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "at the foot of the mast,", "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937c": "", "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937d": "", "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937e": "", @@ -11662,13 +11662,13 @@ "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "\"spin\",", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spin,", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "symmetric", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429546": "\"spin\",", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429547": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429548": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429549": "", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "mathematical", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "mathematical by-product", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams.", @@ -11721,7 +11721,7 @@ "5ad27f01d7d075001a429745": "", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "(Vulcan)", - "5737898f1c45671900574497": "theory of general relativity", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Newton's Theory of Gravity", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429782": "", @@ -11739,7 +11739,7 @@ "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electromagnetic force", - "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electric field)", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d6": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d7": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d8": "", @@ -11761,10 +11761,10 @@ "5ad28237d7d075001a429820": "", "5ad28237d7d075001a429821": "", "5ad28237d7d075001a429822": "", - "5ad28237d7d075001a429823": "electromagnetism", + "5ad28237d7d075001a429823": "electromagnetic", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force.", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation", - "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "lower energy quantum mechanical states", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "higher energy states.", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "as a structural force,", "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985a": "", "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985b": "", @@ -11800,7 +11800,7 @@ "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys,", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "action-reaction pairs", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", - "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys,", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e6": "", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e7": "", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e8": "", @@ -11822,13 +11822,13 @@ "5ad2877cd7d075001a429914": "", "5ad2877cd7d075001a429915": "", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "", - "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "unbalanced torque.", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion", "5ad28846d7d075001a42992e": "", "5ad28846d7d075001a42992f": "angular velocity", - "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "angular velocity", + "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "", "5ad28846d7d075001a429931": "First Law of Motion,", - "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the curving path.", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "toward the center of the curving path.", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force,", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", @@ -11846,7 +11846,7 @@ "5ad2895bd7d075001a429983": "", "5ad2895bd7d075001a429984": "", "5ad2895bd7d075001a429985": "", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials.", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials.", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative", @@ -11855,7 +11855,7 @@ "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a0": "", "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a1": "", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics.", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second law", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", @@ -11863,7 +11863,7 @@ "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b1": "", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b2": "", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b3": "", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "pound-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond),", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "",