{
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France.",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo,",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d1": "",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d2": "",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d3": "",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d4": "",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror,",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure.",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea27": "",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea28": "",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea29": "",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2a": "Richard I of Normandy",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2b": "",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Northman\"",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century)",
    "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb89": "",
    "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb8a": "",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "the Duchy would eventually extend west beyond the Seine.",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0d": "",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0e": "",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0f": "",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec10": "Viking incursions.",
    "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "",
    "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec39": "",
    "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec3a": "Danes, Norwegians, Norse\u2013Gaels, Orkney Vikings,",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north",
    "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec63": "",
    "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec64": "",
    "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec65": "",
    "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen",
    "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff011": "",
    "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff012": "fighting horsemen",
    "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff013": "",
    "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3e9": "Normans",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3eb": "Norman mercenaries",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "Sicilian",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s,",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos.",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff467": "",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff468": "1050s.",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff469": "",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff46a": "",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji,",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "the Armenian state",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "Turkish forces",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68a": "",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.",
    "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman",
    "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6e9": "Byzantine Greece",
    "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6ea": "",
    "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6eb": "",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard,",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082,",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff799": "",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79a": "",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79b": "",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79c": "30,000",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "the city of Deabolis.",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond,",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis,",
    "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e1": "",
    "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e2": "",
    "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e3": "",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185,",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the Adriatic\u2014fell",
    "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff823": "",
    "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff824": "high Byzantine officials.",
    "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff825": "",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "",
    "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff86f": "",
    "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff870": "",
    "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff871": "",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut,",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041,",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges",
    "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8ef": "1041,",
    "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f0": "",
    "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f1": "",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings.",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066,",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff951": "",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff952": "",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff953": "",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff954": "",
    "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English.",
    "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ab": "",
    "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ac": "",
    "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ad": "Geoffrey Chaucer.",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169.",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture",
    "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa09": "",
    "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0a": "",
    "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0b": "",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III of Scotland",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072,",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "his son Duncan",
    "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3b": "",
    "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3c": "",
    "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3d": "his son Duncan",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy,",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman",
    "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8d": "Sybilla of Normandy,",
    "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8e": "",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh.",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor",
    "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb35": "",
    "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb36": "",
    "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches",
    "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb5f": "",
    "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb60": "",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018,",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb8f": "Antioch.",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb90": "",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb91": "Roger de Tosny",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb92": "",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097,",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem",
    "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd1f": "",
    "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd20": "",
    "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years.",
    "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd41": "",
    "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd42": "",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos.",
    "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd57": "",
    "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd58": "",
    "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd59": "",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat.",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver",
    "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan.",
    "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde1": "",
    "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde2": "Guy de Lusignan.",
    "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde3": "",
    "56de49564396321400ee277a": "",
    "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb7": "",
    "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb8": "",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla.",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt",
    "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd97": "",
    "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd98": "",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands.",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two",
    "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7d": "",
    "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7e": "",
    "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7f": "",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded",
    "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Anglo-Saxon",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Kingdom of Sicily.",
    "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffcdf": "",
    "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce0": "Norman",
    "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce1": "",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca7": "",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca8": "",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca9": "",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffcaa": "",
    "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century",
    "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc73": "",
    "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc74": "",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery.",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry,",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent,",
    "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc47": "",
    "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc48": "",
    "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "mosaics,",
    "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1b": "",
    "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1c": "",
    "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1d": "",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century.",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna,",
    "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe7": "",
    "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe8": "musical production and education.",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy,",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia.",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing",
    "5ad3fccf604f3c001a3ffbb5": "",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "their inherent difficulty,",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab72": "",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab73": "Computational complexity theory",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab74": "",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab75": "",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab76": "",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources,",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "The theory",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage.",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "gates",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7c": "",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7d": "",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors (used in parallel computing).",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f": "",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory.",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computational complexity theory",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab86": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory.",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab87": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab88": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab89": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab8a": "",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance,",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab90": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab91": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab92": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab93": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab94": "",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km.",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9a": "",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9b": "of little use for solving other instances of the problem,",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9c": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km.",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9d": "",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a problem",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "in",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "directly via their adjacency matrices,",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba2": "",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba3": "",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba4": "string over an alphabet.",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba5": "",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba6": "",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0.",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes,",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes,",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc8": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc9": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abca": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcb": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcc": "",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd2": "",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd3": "",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd4": "",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd5": "",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem.",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abda": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdb": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdc": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdd": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abde": "more complex",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "as decision problems.",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples",
    "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe4": "",
    "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe5": "",
    "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe6": "",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "size of the instance.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits.",
    "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size.",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abea": "",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abeb": "",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abec": "as a function of the size of the instance.",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abed": "",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abee": "",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm.",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf4": "",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf5": "Cobham's",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf6": "",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf7": "",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf8": "polynomial time algorithm.",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm,",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abfe": "",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abff": "",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac00": "",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac01": "",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms.",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0e": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0f": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac10": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac11": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac12": "",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes,",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space) are bounded,",
    "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac06": "",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "time or space) are bounded,",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac08": "",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac09": "",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "computational power.",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory consumption",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the machines operate deterministically.",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac18": "",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "time",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1a": "",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1b": "",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "unusual resources.",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "many of the mathematical models",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2a": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2b": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2c": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2d": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2e": "",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "(\"yes\" or \"no\").",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty,",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n)).",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "the time required by M on each input of length n is at most f(n).",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac48": "",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac49": "",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4a": "DTIME(f(n)).",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4b": "",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4c": "",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms.",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity.",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac52": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac53": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac54": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac55": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac56": "",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5d": "",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5e": "",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5f": "",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort.",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac64": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac65": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac66": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac67": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac68": "",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms.",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac76": "proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac77": "complexity of an algorithm",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac78": "",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac79": "",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac7a": "",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms.",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2).",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "computational model used.",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac88": "",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac89": "",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8a": "",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8b": "",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac90": "",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac91": "",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac92": "complicated definitions",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac93": "",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model.",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape Turing machines.",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P,",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace4": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace5": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace6": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace7": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace8": "",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0c": "",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0d": "",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0e": "",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0f": "",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP,",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits;",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1e": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1f": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad20": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad21": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad22": "",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2),",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3c": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3d": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3e": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3f": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad40": "",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME,",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE.",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad50": "",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad51": "",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad52": "",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad53": "",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction.",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem.",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions,",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "bound on the complexity of reductions,",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6c": "",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6d": "",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6e": "",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6f": "A reduction",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad70": "",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction.",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time.",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication.",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad94": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad95": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad96": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad97": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad98": "",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X.",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C.",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "the set of NP-hard problems.",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb2": "",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb3": "",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb4": "",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb5": "",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution for \u03a01.",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP.",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10adce": "",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10adcf": "",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10add0": "",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10add1": "",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis.",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP,",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "the vertex cover problem.",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adea": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adeb": "complexity class P",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adec": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10aded": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adee": "",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "more efficient solutions.",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae10": "",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae11": "more efficient solutions.",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae12": "protein structure prediction",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae13": "",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae14": "",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems.",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "the discrete logarithm problem",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1a": "Ladner",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1b": "NP-intermediate problems.",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1c": "",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1d": "",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level.",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae36": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae37": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae38": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae39": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae3a": "the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level.",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k.",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA algorithm.",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve,",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae48": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae49": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4a": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4b": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4c": "",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal,",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE,",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE,",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Since there are many known complexity classes between P and PSPACE, such as RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc., it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae62": "unequal,",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae63": "",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae64": "between P and PSPACE,",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae65": "",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae66": "",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP;",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP.",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6c": "",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6d": "",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6e": "",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6f": "",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "P or equal to P.",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "distinct or equal classes.",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "complexity classes",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC,",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "if they are distinct or equal classes.",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae84": "",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae85": "",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87": "",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems.",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial time algorithm",
    "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9e": "intractable problems.",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9f": "",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea0": "",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea1": "",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea2": "",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time",
    "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea8": "Presburger arithmetic",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea9": "",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeaa": "",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeab": "",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "definition of Turing machines",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936,",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "simplification of a computer.",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec2": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec3": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec4": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec5": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec6": "a computer.",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "(",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedc": "",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedd": "",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aede": "",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedf": "time and space complexity",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill's",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "(19",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada's",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeec": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeed": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeee": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeef": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aef0": "",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding,",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "choice of encoding.",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abac": "",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abad": "",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abae": "",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abaf": "",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem.",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\",",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af06": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af07": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af08": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af09": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af0a": "",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal,",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties:",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions.",
    "5ad0178577cf76001a68698a": "",
    "5ad0178577cf76001a68698b": "Kern and San Luis Obispo",
    "5ad0178577cf76001a68698c": "",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion,",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada,",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border",
    "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana.",
    "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b8": "",
    "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b9": "",
    "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869ba": "",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over 12 million",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "San Diego",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "over 12 million",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0c": "60",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0d": "",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0e": "",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0f": "",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border.",
    "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a64": "",
    "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "Mojave Desert",
    "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621,",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego, as well as three of the country's largest metropolitan areas. With a population of 3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California and the second most populous in the United States. To the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is San Diego,",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa6": "Los Angeles and San Diego,",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa7": "",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa8": "",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa9": "",
    "5705e99452bb891400689688": "",
    "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States.",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "",
    "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac2": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac3": "15",
    "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac4": "",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood,",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles,",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afa": "Walt Disney Company",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afb": "",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afc": "",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afd": "The Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC), Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers.",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk,",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race,",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2a": "",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2b": "professional surfers",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2c": "",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2d": "",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2e": "",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "popular beaches,",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "nearby open spaces.",
    "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b58": "locals and tourists",
    "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b59": "",
    "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b5a": "",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "the Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "northern",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3a": "",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3b": "",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3c": "",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3d": "southern California",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California.",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc6": "",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc7": "",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc8": "",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc9": "",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "\"Cow Counties\"",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham.",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3a": "",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3b": "",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3c": "",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3d": "",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3e": "",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900,",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999,",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "county\u2014Imperial\u2014to",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven",
    "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d58": "",
    "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d59": "",
    "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d5a": "",
    "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups",
    "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis,",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da2": "",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da3": "AAA Auto Clubs",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da4": "",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da5": "",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third most populated",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "use of automobiles and highways.",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways.",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "metropolitan area, composed of numerous smaller cities and communities. The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region",
    "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "",
    "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de5": "",
    "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de6": "",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton.",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Inland Empire.",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties,",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s.",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e16": "",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e17": "L.A. and Orange Counties,",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e18": "",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e19": "Santa Maria and San Luis Obispo areas.",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "infrequent rain",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e30": "Mediterranean",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e31": "",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e32": "",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e33": "snow",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "ecosystem",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic,",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e56": "",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e57": "",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e58": "",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e59": "",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "small",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion.",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebc": "",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebd": "",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebe": "10,000",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebf": "",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault,",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault,",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecc": "",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecd": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ece": "",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecf": "Earthquake occurrence in California.",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global",
    "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic",
    "5ad0410977cf76001a686efe": "",
    "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "",
    "5ad0410977cf76001a686f00": "culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions,",
    "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010",
    "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates,",
    "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%",
    "570603c475f01819005e7885": "",
    "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento region.",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f14": "",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f15": "10.0%",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f16": "",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f17": "",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas,",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region.",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419,",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f24": "",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f25": "",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f26": "",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f27": "",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28": "",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "1.3 million",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3e": "",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3f": "",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f40": "",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f41": "",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f42": "",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily impacted",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f58": "Southern California's",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f59": "",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5a": "petroleum,",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5b": "",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s,",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f72": "",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f75": "",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "business districts.",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "",
    "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7a": "Central business districts",
    "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7b": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.",
    "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7c": "Central business districts",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "business",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles Area",
    "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley.",
    "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile",
    "5ad0470477cf76001a686f80": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.",
    "5ad0470477cf76001a686f81": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district",
    "5ad0470477cf76001a686f82": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.",
    "57060df252bb891400689820": "",
    "57060df252bb891400689821": "San Bernardino-Riverside",
    "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre,",
    "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f86": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town",
    "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f87": "",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine.",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8a": "Orange",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8b": "",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8c": "The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d": "West Irvine",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County regions.",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego",
    "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f92": "Downtown San Diego",
    "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f93": "",
    "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f94": "",
    "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport,",
    "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume",
    "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third",
    "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport",
    "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport,",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f98": "",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f99": "San Diego International Airport",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9a": "Los Angeles International Airport,",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9b": "Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach;",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink,",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984f": ",",
    "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa0": "",
    "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa1": "Metrolink,",
    "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa2": "",
    "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles,",
    "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach,",
    "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa6": "",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "Port of Los Angeles,",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa8": "Port of Los Angeles,",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "Port of Los Angeles,",
    "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689865": "research universities",
    "5706139252bb891400689866": "private",
    "5706139252bb891400689867": "5",
    "5706139252bb891400689868": "12",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fae": "(Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego);",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686faf": "12",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb0": "12",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb1": "",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb2": "",
    "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL",
    "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA",
    "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB",
    "5706143575f01819005e7953": "(Los Angeles Kings,",
    "5706143575f01819005e7954": "(LA Galaxy).",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb8": "",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb9": "",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fba": "",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbb": "",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbc": "",
    "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA",
    "5706149552bb891400689881": "two",
    "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014",
    "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center",
    "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018.",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc2": "two",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc3": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc4": "",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc5": "2018.",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Trojans",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference,",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Division I",
    "5ad0511577cf76001a686fca": "Bruins",
    "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcb": "",
    "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcc": "",
    "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby",
    "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school level,",
    "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby as an official school sport.",
    "5ad051be77cf76001a686fd0": "",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited,",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae989": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98a": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98b": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98c": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98d": "",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006,",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "Sky picked up the remaining four for \u00a31.3bn.",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99b": "",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99c": "two",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99d": "",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99e": "",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99f": "",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium,",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d3": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d4": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d5": "BSkyB",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d6": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d7": "",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007,",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e7": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e8": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e9": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9ea": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9eb": "",
    "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard",
    "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS,",
    "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems",
    "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB",
    "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+).",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea79": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7a": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7b": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7c": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7d": "",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007,",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price for the channels,",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea93": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea94": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea95": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea96": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea97": "",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013,",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013,",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive\"",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "\"OneDrive for Business\".",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa7": "",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa8": "",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa9": "",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaaa": "",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaab": "27 January 2014,",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001,",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9af": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b0": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b1": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b2": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b3": "",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB)",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications company",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae97f": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB)",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae980": "",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae981": "",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae982": "",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae983": "",
    "57096505ed30961900e84082": "(Sky Q",
    "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes",
    "57096505ed30961900e84084": "share recordings and other media.",
    "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016.",
    "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016.",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea33": "",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea34": "",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea35": "",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea36": "",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2,",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV system,",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea71": "",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea72": "",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea73": "",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea74": "",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea5f": "",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea60": "",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea61": "",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea62": "",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006.",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson.",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000.",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea29": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2a": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2b": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2c": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2d": "",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007,",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial",
    "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media.",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football),",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9dd": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9de": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9df": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e0": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e1": "",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription,",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea67": "a monthly subscription",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea68": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea69": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6a": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6b": "",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "In the autumn of 1991,",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV were the current rights holders,",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BBC",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae993": "",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae994": "BSkyB paying \u00a3304m for the Premier League rights,",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae995": "",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae996": "",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom.",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000.",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG,",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality.",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea83": "",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea84": "",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea85": "",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea86": "",
    "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital,",
    "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open....",
    "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services.",
    "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9b9": "",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9ba": "",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bb": "over 100,000",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bc": "May 1999.",
    "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD,",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8b": "",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8c": "",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8d": "",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8e": "",
    "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million",
    "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m people.",
    "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004,",
    "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%",
    "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened.",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c1": "",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c2": "",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c3": "",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c4": "",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "\"Welfare Cash Card\",",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "\"essentials\".",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "claimants' \"Sky TV bills",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household.",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9c9": "",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9ca": "",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cb": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cc": "",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cd": "",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "",
    "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9d": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9e": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9f": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa0": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa1": "BSkyB.",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified:",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e6": "eight public universities,",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e7": "second",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e8": "",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e9": "Melbourne",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222ea": "eight",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales.",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary;",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922304": "",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922305": "",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922306": "Buckland Valley",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922307": "",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922308": "",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation system.",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "members\u2014four years.",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years.",
    "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "22 two-member electorates.",
    "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "five",
    "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "",
    "5a637f8768151a001a92231c": "",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Liberals'",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Nationals",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Liberals'",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor",
    "5a63866968151a001a922336": "",
    "5a63866968151a001a922337": "Australian Labor Party",
    "5a63866968151a001a922338": "Greens,",
    "5a63866968151a001a922339": "",
    "5a63866968151a001a92233a": "Labor",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20%",
    "5a63888168151a001a922340": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922341": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922342": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922343": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922344": "152,775",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous state overall.",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne,",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest city.",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c8": "",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c9": "second-largest",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "Australia's second-largest city.",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "Melbourne,",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cc": "",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori.",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788,",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay,",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay,",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d2": "",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d3": "",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d4": "Sullivan Bay,",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d5": "",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d6": "",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "third",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000",
    "5a638d2768151a001a92236e": "",
    "5a638d2768151a001a92236f": "",
    "5a638d2768151a001a922370": "",
    "5a638d2768151a001a922371": "third",
    "5a638d2768151a001a922372": "270,000",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975,",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "based on the 1855 colonial constitution,",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria,",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "\"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855,",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232c": "",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232d": "",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232e": "",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232f": "\"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,",
    "5a63835a68151a001a922330": "",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "hot winds",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a0": "",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a2": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a3": "",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a4": "2009",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools,",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education .",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum standards.",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234a": "",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234b": "",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234c": "extra costs",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234d": "",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234e": "",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017.",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013,",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016).",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "(Ford's Victorian",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922382": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922383": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922384": "May 2013,",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922385": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922386": "",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "almost 2,000 m (6,600 ft),",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m (6,516 ft).",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "diverse",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922396": "2,000 m (6,600 ft),",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922397": "Mount Bogong",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922398": "",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922399": "pink heath",
    "5a6394b768151a001a92239a": "pink",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below 0 \u00b0C",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223aa": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ab": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ac": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ad": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ae": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "over",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government,",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "extensive, electrified, passenger system",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b4": "over",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b5": "",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b6": "",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b7": "",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b8": "",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau.",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222dd": "",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222de": "Legislative Assembly",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222e0": "",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851,",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen.",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fa": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fb": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fc": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fd": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fe": "20 million ounces",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Just under 540,800",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235a": "",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235b": "",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235c": "",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235d": "",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235e": "",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia.",
    "5a638e4468151a001a922378": "",
    "5a638e4468151a001a922379": "",
    "5a638e4468151a001a92237a": "60%",
    "5a638e4468151a001a92237b": "",
    "5a638e4468151a001a92237c": "",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines,",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas.",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150aef": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af0": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge.",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af1": "",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af2": "",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af3": "",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788,",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland,",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney.",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f0": "",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f2": "New Holland,",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f3": "",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f4": "",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "\"Eureka Stockade\").",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops,",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees)",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855.",
    "5a637c6268151a001a92230e": "",
    "5a637c6268151a001a92230f": "",
    "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "mining licence fees)",
    "5a637c6268151a001a922311": "",
    "5a637c6268151a001a922312": "",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the most seats",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews.",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922322": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922323": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922324": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922325": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922326": "",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922364": "",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922366": "",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922367": "quarter",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922368": "quarter",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "big part",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism.",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne,",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities,",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bells Beach SurfClassic",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238c": "",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238d": "sports tourism.",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238e": "",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238f": "regional cities,",
    "5a6391c268151a001a922390": "Port Fairy Folk Festival,",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598.",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes,",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy.",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fc": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fd": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fe": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288ff": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a428900": "",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Protestant cause",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560:",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a428978": "",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a428979": "housemates),",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897a": "Geneva",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897b": "Calvinist",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897c": "",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294,",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Jean de R\u00e9ly,",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487.",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a10": "",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a11": "France.",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a12": "",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a13": "",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a14": "",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "\"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\"",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "\"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\"",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622.",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of Al\u00e8s",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb8": "Protestant rule was dead and the ville de s\u00fbret\u00e9 was no more.[citation",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb9": "\"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\"",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bba": "",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbb": "(16",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbc": "",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town.",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie,",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700;",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6e": "",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6f": "Jan van Riebeeck",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e70": "seven",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e71": "",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e72": "",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest,",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit,",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Bushwick.",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2e": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2f": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f30": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f31": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f32": "",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston,",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston,",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger.",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429122": "",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429123": "",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429124": "1685,",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429125": "",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429126": "",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange,",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England,",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "the League of Augsburg",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic,",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923e": "",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923f": "French",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a429240": "",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a429241": "",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "(16",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "",
    "5ad24056d7d075001a42892c": "",
    "5ad24057d7d075001a42892e": "",
    "5ad24057d7d075001a42892f": "Louis XIV,",
    "5ad24057d7d075001a428930": "",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "the Huguenots had their own militia.",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a92": "5,000 to 30,000",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a93": "",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a94": "",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a95": "",
    "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions",
    "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France,",
    "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629.",
    "57108073b654c5140001f928": "",
    "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII,",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be4": "1629.",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be5": "",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "Italian",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be7": "foreign powers,",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be8": "",
    "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million",
    "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%",
    "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc6": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc7": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc8": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc9": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dca": "",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle,",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz.",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "\"Huguenot Street Historic District\"",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "\"Huguenot Street Historic District\"",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New York Harbor,",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f60": "",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f61": "21 miles",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f62": "",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "Staten Island along the New York Harbor,",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Edict of Nantes,",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429292": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429293": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429294": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429295": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429296": "",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon,",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "le roi Huguet",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night,",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cc": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cd": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289ce": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cf": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289d0": "",
    "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014towns",
    "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers,",
    "571090abb654c5140001f997": "variety of occupations",
    "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014towns",
    "571090abb654c5140001f999": "",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a429398": "",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a429399": "Canterbury",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939a": "",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939b": "",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939c": "",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin,",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland.",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696,",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429454": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429455": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429456": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429457": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429458": "",
    "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain,",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60.",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e8": "",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e9": "",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294ea": "",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294eb": "British defeat of New France",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre,",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598,",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "granted the Protestants equality with Catholics",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8c": "",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8d": "1598,",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8e": "",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8f": "",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "illegal flight",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "\"new converts\".",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia,",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4e": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c50": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c51": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c52": "",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique.",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith,",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0c": "",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0d": "",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0e": "",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0f": "",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking,",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine industry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "Huguenots,",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea5": "",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea6": "",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea7": "",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston,",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b2": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b3": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b4": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b5": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b6": "",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "'Bucks Point'",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f2": "",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f3": "",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f4": "",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f5": "",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt.",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden.",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949a": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949b": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949c": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949d": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949e": "one-fifth",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region in the south.",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709.",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c88": "",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c89": "",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8a": "",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8b": "",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8c": "",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville,",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine failed when its ships were hit by a hurricane on their way to the Spanish encampment at Fort Matanzas. Hundreds of French soldiers were stranded and surrendered to the numerically inferior Spanish forces",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e40": "",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e41": "",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e42": "",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e43": "",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline.",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s,",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562,",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Wars of Religion",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eec": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eed": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eee": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eef": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428ef0": "",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia,",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County.",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town,",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ac": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ad": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ae": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290af": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290b0": "",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "(1568\u20131609).",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "\"Apologie\"",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent,",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "(Calvinist)",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429206": "",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429207": "Huguenot",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429208": "",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429209": "",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a42920a": "Gaspard de Coligny,",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429358": "",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429359": "50,000",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935a": "Andr\u00e9 Lortie),",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935b": "",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935c": "",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal.",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Irish linen industry.",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429422": "",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429424": "",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429425": "",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429426": "",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9,",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s.",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604.",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b8": "",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b9": "",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294ba": "",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294bb": "1604.",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland.",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "they were accepted and allowed to worship freely.",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428940": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428941": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428942": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428943": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428944": "",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet,",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "\"Hugues hypothesis\"",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos,",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "non-French linguistic",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898a": "",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898b": "",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898c": "",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898d": "",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "University of Paris,",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530.",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin),",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a68": "",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a69": "",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6a": "",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6b": "",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6c": "",
    "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572,",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573",
    "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "almost 25,000",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac8": "",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac9": "Paris.",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428aca": "",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428acb": "",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428acc": "",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "increasingly aggressively",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "sent missionaries,",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades,",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1e": "",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1f": "",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c20": "1685,",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c21": "1685,",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c22": "",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Davenports Neck",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell,",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle,",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church,",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a429018": "",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a429019": "",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France.",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901b": "twenty-three miles",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901c": "New Rochelle",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "often married outside their immediate French communities,",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century.",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429174": "",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429175": "",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429176": "",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam,",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary.",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress.",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas,",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932a": "",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932b": "",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932c": "",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932d": "multi-volume",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550.",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square.",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch,",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724.",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d4": "",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d5": "",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d6": "",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "a third",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d8": "",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "(Edict of Potsdam)",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments of his army:",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429472": "",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429473": "",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429474": "4,000",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429475": "",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429476": "",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "German Federal Minister of the Interior,",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950e": "",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950f": "",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a429510": "",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a429511": "Huguenots",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a429512": "",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power,",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle.",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines,",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2d": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2e": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2f": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef30": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef31": "",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine,",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712.",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin.",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff017": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff018": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff019": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01a": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01b": "",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804,",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff183": "",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "21 February 1804,",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff185": "",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff186": "",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff187": "south Wales.",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps;",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives.",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63b": "",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63c": "",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63d": "1850s",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63e": "",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63f": "",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century,",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines.",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class),",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fb": "",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fc": "triple and quadruple expansion engines",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fd": "",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fe": "",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004ff": "",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss,",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f5": "Corliss,",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f6": "",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f7": "",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f8": "",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the steam escapes,",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire.",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire.",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a40012f": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400130": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400131": "",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400132": "manually suppress the fire.",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400133": "dampening the fire.",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten-horsepower",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883,",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution,",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5b": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5c": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5d": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5e": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5f": "",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD;",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria.",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb1": "",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb2": "",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb3": "",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb4": "",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb5": "1606",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions,",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried.",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff143": "",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff144": "expansions,",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff145": "shipping",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff146": "coal",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff147": "internal combustion engines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff293": "steam turbines",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff294": "",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff295": "several hundred horsepower),",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff296": "",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff297": "electric power is provided by steam turbines. In the United States 90% of the electric",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber,",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30e": "",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30f": "",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff311": "",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator.",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851,",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66b": "",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66c": "1851,",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66d": "Charles Richard",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "Charles Richard",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66f": "London Exhibition",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0,",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a1": "90\u00b0",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a2": "180\u00b0,",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a3": "90\u00b0",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a4": "the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at 180\u00b0, the groups being set at 90\u00b0 to each other.",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a5": "",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "(counter",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion,",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "(counter",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82a": "two",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82b": "one",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82c": "four",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82d": "expansion,",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "port uncovered by the piston",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff963": "Quasiturbine",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff964": "",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff965": "",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff966": "",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff967": "",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "(trunnion).",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models,",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7b": "oscillating cylinder",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7c": "",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7d": "",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7e": "ships",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7f": "",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously,",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "\"open loop\" system,",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "water is the fluid of choice due to its favourable properties, such as non-toxic and unreactive chemistry, abundance, low cost, and its thermodynamic properties. Mercury",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a400327": "",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a400328": "\"open loop\" system,",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a400329": "",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032a": "Mercury",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032b": "",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid.",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel)",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C.",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400431": "working fluid.",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400432": "565 \u00b0C",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400433": "",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400434": "",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400435": "63%",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer.",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories,",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation.",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8d": "",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8e": "steamboats",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8f": "",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef90": "",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef91": "",
    "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can",
    "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder",
    "571153422419e31400955580": "Middleton Railway.",
    "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway.",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff261": "Locomotion",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff262": "Matthew Murray",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff263": "",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff264": "",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff265": "Middleton Railway.",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf,",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71b": "",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71c": "",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71d": "",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71e": "cylinder",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71f": "",
    "571154c72419e31400955587": "about 90%",
    "571154c72419e31400955588": "",
    "571154c72419e31400955589": "",
    "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines with reduction gearing",
    "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5d": "",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5e": "",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5f": "",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa60": "",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa61": "",
    "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle",
    "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed in a condenser.",
    "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s,",
    "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass,",
    "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a40023f": "",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400240": "removed in a condenser.",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400241": "1990s,",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400242": "biomass,",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400243": "",
    "571156152419e3140095559b": "\"duty\".",
    "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt",
    "571156152419e3140095559d": "(",
    "571156152419e3140095559e": "the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal.",
    "571156152419e3140095559f": "17.",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003dd": "",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003de": "Watt",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003df": "(94 pounds)",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e0": "the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal.",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e1": "the number of foot-pounds of work",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "piston type",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef6f": "steam turbines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef70": "piston type steam engines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef71": "turbine type steam engines,",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef72": "internal combustion engines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef73": "",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery.",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump,",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff1": "",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff2": "",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff3": "",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff5": "John Smeaton",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802.",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "power",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e3": "",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e4": "",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e5": "",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e6": "transport",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e7": "",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5-cylinder",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "(8.",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b1": "Energiprojekt AB",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b2": "Sweden",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b3": "",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b4": "",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b5": "",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "water is costly.",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "(wet)",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35d": "surface condensers",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35e": "",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35f": "",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff360": "dry",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff361": "",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "a flour mill",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning.",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "it would assume a new constant speed in response to load changes.",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6df": "",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e0": "",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e1": "flour mill",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e2": "",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e3": "",
    "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880;",
    "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives",
    "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated.",
    "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930).",
    "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d7": "",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d8": "railway locomotives",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d9": "almost universal",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7da": "",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7db": "road engines",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "\"shortening the cutoff\"",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "(\"kick back\").[citation",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder,",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff865": "",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff866": "(\"kick back\").[citation",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff867": "evacuate the cylinder,",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff868": "fixed length",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff869": "fixed length",
    "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont",
    "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish",
    "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606.",
    "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698",
    "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef37": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef38": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef39": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3a": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3b": "",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "(rotating discs)",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "drive shaft,",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "(static discs)",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing.",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e3": "steam",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e4": "drive shaft,",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e5": "",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e6": "blades",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e7": "3600 revolutions per minute",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower",
    "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors.",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant,",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement.[citation",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fef9f": "lower",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa0": "electric motors.",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa1": "",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa2": "Advanced Steam movement.[citation",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa3": "pollution",
    "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine",
    "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear",
    "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion;",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeeb": "Wankel engine",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeec": "cylinders and valve gear",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeed": "thermal expansion;",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeee": "",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeef": "",
    "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "(1763\u20131775)",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser.",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "the partial vacuum",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff045": "(1763\u20131775)",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff046": "a separate condenser.",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff047": "half as much coal",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff048": "Newcomen's",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff049": "",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a plug valve",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve,",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "power",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a400019": "",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001a": "a plug valve",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001b": "adjustable spring-loaded valve,",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001c": "a seal illegally",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "power",
    "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "the Corliss steam engine,",
    "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849,",
    "5711628a2419e314009555df": "a",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff111": "the Corliss steam engine,",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff112": "",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff113": "",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff114": "the Rumford medal",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff115": "",
    "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory;",
    "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt",
    "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser.",
    "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black,",
    "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat,",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a40037f": "thermodynamic",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400380": "",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400381": "separate condenser.",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400382": "Joseph Black,",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400383": "latent heat,",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump,",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C.",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a400499": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump,",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049a": "liquid",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049b": "1% to 3%",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049c": "1500 \u00b0C.",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049d": "",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector)",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation,",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters",
    "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "(b",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "screw stoking mechanism",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c5": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c6": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c7": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c8": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c9": "screw stoking mechanism",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships,",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "ocean liners.",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7f9": "feed water",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fa": "British",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fb": "dreadnought battleships,",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fc": "battleships, and ocean liners.",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fd": "",
    "571166352419e314009555f1": "water",
    "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator.",
    "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator.",
    "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission,",
    "571166352419e314009555f5": "in",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1b": "water",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1c": "",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1d": "electrical generator.",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1e": "turbo-electric transmission,",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1f": "in",
    "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "condenser)",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "(constant pressure)",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "is",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c7": "",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c8": "condenser)",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c9": "",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002ca": "",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002cb": "liquid",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8.",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "helium.",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8.",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides)",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third-most",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen,",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c4": "Oxygen",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c5": "Oxygen",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c6": "",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c7": "",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis,",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen,",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water,",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis,",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "sunlight",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone (O 3),",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846e": "proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats,",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "Oxygen",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428471": "",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "(1641\u20131679)",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow",
    "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285da": "",
    "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285db": "",
    "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dc": "",
    "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dd": "",
    "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285de": "",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "(HgO)",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "\"dephlogisticated air\".",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "he published his findings first,",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "lived longer",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428618": "",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428619": "",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861a": "",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861b": "\"dephlogisticated air\".",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium.",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass.",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium.",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "the classical element fire",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica,",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a4": "",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a5": "2nd century BCE",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a7": "",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event, such as heat or a spark,",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "oxygen with a high oxidative potential,",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion.",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event,",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy released",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "rapid combustion.",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922d": "",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922e": "",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a429230": "",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "training",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew",
    "5ad2685dd7d075001a429276": "",
    "5ad2685dd7d075001a429278": "fire",
    "5ad2685dd7d075001a429279": "",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The Earth's mantle,",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "(silica SiO 2,",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide (CO 2).",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle,",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle,",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429080": "carbon dioxide",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "(silica",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429083": "",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "the simplest atomic ratios",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO,",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "oxygen;",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b4": "that water's formula was HO,",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b5": "",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b6": "water is formed of two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen;",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b7": "",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b8": "",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston;",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals,",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428600": "",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428601": "",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428602": "",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428603": "",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two.",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau,",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428970": "reasonably and simply",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428972": "O-O molecular axis",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774,",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work was published first.",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier,",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion.",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428488": "",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428489": "",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848a": "Joseph Priestley",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848b": "Antoine Lavoisier,",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state.",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen.[b]",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons,",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289eb": "",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ec": "",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ed": "",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "air",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "in weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777.",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote",
    "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882a": "",
    "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "azote (Gk. \u1f04\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \"lifeless\"), which did not support either. Azote",
    "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882c": "1777.",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "oxygen",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue.",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0c": "",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0d": "",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0e": "",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0f": "",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O 2.",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O 2.",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "a",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content,",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "dioxygen, O 2.",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcd": "",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bce": "",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcf": "energy content,",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ec": "",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ed": "",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ee": "",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ef": "",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent,",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters (mL)",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c32": "",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c33": "",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c34": "temperature-dependent,",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c35": "",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "most abundant chemical element",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "the world's oceans",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca4": "",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca6": "",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca7": "",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca8": "Oxygen gas",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it.",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d8": "chemist and physicist",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d9": "",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288da": "",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288db": "",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288dc": "Jagiellonian University,",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Sun,",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Earth.",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d34": "",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d35": "",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d36": "",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d37": "",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis,",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength,",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac0": "",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac1": "",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac2": "",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac3": "Carotenoids",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. During periods of lower global temperatures,",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "warmer",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d24": "Paleoclimatologists",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope,",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d26": "12%",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "lower global temperatures,",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm.",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "",
    "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d98": "",
    "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d99": "",
    "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d9a": "",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet",
    "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa2": "paramagnetic.",
    "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa3": "they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O 2 molecules.",
    "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa4": "Liquid oxygen",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "dangerous",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes.",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack.",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dda": "",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddb": "(O\u2212 2)",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddc": "Reactive oxygen species,",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddd": "",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dde": "",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquefied air.",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c62": "",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c63": "",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c64": "",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c65": "",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "water bodies.",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content.",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand,",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0c": "",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0d": "",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0e": "Water polluted with plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of algae by a process called eutrophication and the decay of these organisms and other biomaterials",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0f": "",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago.",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic eon",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations.",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago.",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago,",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e66": "",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e67": "Paleoproterozoic eon",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e68": "",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e69": "",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the oxygen cycle.",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "Photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce8": "",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce9": "the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere.",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428cea": "",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ceb": "",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pipeline.",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93% O 2.",
    "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e94": "",
    "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e95": "",
    "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e96": "",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "oxides and oxoacids.",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed0": "Oxygen gas",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed1": "",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed2": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed3": "",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational use",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "doubtful;",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance.",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "a placebo effect",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff4": "",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff5": "Oxygen bars",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff6": "Japan, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo effect",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6a": "special oxygen chambers",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6b": "",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6c": "",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6d": "",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration,",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the heart.",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1c": "",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1d": "",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1e": "emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1f": "",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity,",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "further corrosion.",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429050": "",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429051": "electronegativity,",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429052": "",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429053": "0.05.",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization.",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428fae": "People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428faf": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb0": "",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb1": "exothermic reaction.",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage methods",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "insulated tankers,",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas;",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f00": "",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f01": "",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f02": "",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f03": "",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic solvents",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "organic",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "feeder materials",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ca": "acetone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, furan, THF, diethyl ether, dioxane, ethyl acetate, DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid.",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cb": "glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid, acetic anhydride, and acetamide.",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cc": "ethers",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cd": "ethers",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ce": "ethers",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "biomolecules",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few common complex biomolecules,",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "hydroxylapatite.",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a42914e": "",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a42914f": "",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a429150": "energy-carrying molecules",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a429151": "oxygen.",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "pulmonary fibrosis.",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis.",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures,",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ec": "",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ed": "",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ee": "",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used.",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "(1.4",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d0": "",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d1": "low total pressures used.",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d2": "",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d3": "30 kPa",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "at elevated partial pressures,",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa),",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators,",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a0": "",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a1": "",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a2": "",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a3": "",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "\"shock\",",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1875": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1876": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1877": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1878": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1879": "\"second oil shock.\"",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521daf": "October",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria)",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db1": "\"shock\",",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "\"first oil shock\", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock.\"",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db3": "an oil embargo.",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott.",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974,",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974.",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c187f": "Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents.",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1880": "",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1881": "",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1882": "",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1883": "",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc3": "NATO.",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc4": "Japan",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc5": "Arab oil producers",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc6": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants.",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc7": "Israel",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971,",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "(rise and fall according to market demand).",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time,",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971,",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c1889": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188a": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188b": "floating the pound sterling.",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188c": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188d": "",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcd": "Bretton Woods Accord.",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dce": "the Gold Exchange Standard",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcf": "\"float\" (rise and fall according to market demand).",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd0": "(rise and fall according to market demand).",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd1": "September 1971,",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year.",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "oil shock,",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1893": "",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1894": "",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1895": "",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1896": "",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1897": "",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de1": "OPEC",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de2": "1947 to 1967,",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de3": "price increases",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de4": "the oil shock,",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973,",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "\"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise...",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189d": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189e": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189f": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a0": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a1": "",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521de9": "launched a surprise attack on Israel,",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521dea": "Yom Kippur.",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521deb": "second-largest",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521dec": "close",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521ded": "ten times more.\"",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "response to American aid to Israel,",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973,",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "their economic and political objectives were met.",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "\"principal hostile country\".",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a7": "",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a8": "",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a9": "[$2.2 billion] decision triggered a collective OPEC response.\" Libya immediately announced it would embargo oil shipments to the United States.",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18aa": "",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18ab": "",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised the posted price of oil by 70%,",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df4": "70%,",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "$5.11 a barrel.",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df6": "Libya",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df7": "October 20, 1973.",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East.",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities,",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism,",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b1": "",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b2": "the Middle East.",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b3": "",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b4": "",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b5": "",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "reduced productivity,",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973.",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance.",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bb": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bc": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bd": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18be": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bf": "energy",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles.",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic.",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c5": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c6": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c7": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c8": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "new ways to increase oil supplies,",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18cf": "",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "airfields",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d1": "the Israelis",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d2": "Israel,",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d3": "",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18d9": "flying, driving and boating",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18da": "",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18db": "prison sentences",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dc": "",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dd": "",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment.",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity.",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e3": "to encourage investment.",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e4": "",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e5": "",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e6": "",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e7": "Scarcity was addressed by rationing",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo.",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ed": "20%",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ee": "William E. Simon",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ef": "",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f1": "lines at gasoline stations",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act.",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995,",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f7": "",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f8": "",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f9": "",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fa": "federal 55 mph (89 km/h) speed limit,",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fb": "",
    "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis",
    "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities.",
    "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1901": "",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1902": "",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1903": "",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1904": "",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1905": "",
    "57265200708984140094c237": "the U.S.",
    "57265200708984140094c238": "British",
    "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years",
    "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190b": "military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190c": "",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190d": "",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190e": "",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190f": "",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy.",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22,",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25,",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1915": "Japan issued a statement \"asserting that Israel",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1916": "5% production cut",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1917": "withdraw from all of the 1967 territories,",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1918": "",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1919": "panic.",
    "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan",
    "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran",
    "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi",
    "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979",
    "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c191f": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1920": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1921": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1922": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1923": "absolutist",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c1929": "",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192a": "",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192b": "",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192c": "Japanese",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192d": "",
    "572659535951b619008f703f": "decade after the 1973 oil crisis,",
    "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II,",
    "572659535951b619008f7041": "passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios,",
    "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura, Lexus",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1933": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1934": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1935": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1936": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1937": "",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford,",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy.",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193d": "",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193e": "Forte",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193f": "",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1940": "",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985,",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Mercury Marquis,",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500.",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1949": "",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194a": "",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194b": "",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979,",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1951": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1952": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1953": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1954": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1955": "full front-wheel drive lineup for 1982 (except for the M-body Dodge Diplomat/Plymouth Gran Fury and Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue sedans).",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981,",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "recover market share,",
    "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel,",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195b": "",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195c": "",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195d": "shrinking or eliminating profits",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195e": "",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195f": "",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation,",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation,",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a74": "",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a75": "",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a76": "",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a77": "",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a78": "",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states.",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states. In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice,",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "international law",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states.",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b72": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b73": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b74": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b75": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b76": "",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which have been agreed or adhered to among the governments of all 28 member states. The Treaties establish the EU's institutions, list their powers and responsibilities, and explain the areas in which the EU can legislate with Directives or Regulations. The European Commission",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens)",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "The \"European Council\"",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b98": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b99": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9a": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9b": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9c": "",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands,",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force,",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands.",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force,",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc4": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc5": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc6": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc7": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc8": "",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985,",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining),",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986,",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1979,",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be0": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be1": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be2": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be3": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be4": "",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty,",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands,",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty,",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "it did not completely replace them.",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "a single constitutional document.",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands,",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bfe": "the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bff": "",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c00": "",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c01": "Lisbon Treaty",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c02": "",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "Jean-Claude Juncker)",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini).",
    "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)",
    "572691545951b619008f76e2": "This means that the Commission has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure, although the Council is the \"de facto catalyst of many legislative initiatives\". The Parliament can also formally request the Commission to submit a legislative proposal but the Commission can reject such a suggestion, giving reasons. The Commission's President",
    "572691545951b619008f76e3": "Decisions are taken by a simple majority vote,",
    "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland",
    "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c30": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c31": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c32": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c33": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c34": "",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "did in fact not break any law.",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council,",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights.",
    "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999,",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office.",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6c": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6d": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6e": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6f": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c70": "",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states.",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size,",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cc": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cd": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11ce": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cf": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11d0": "inversely to member state size,",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice",
    "572695285951b619008f774b": "294",
    "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission:",
    "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5",
    "572695285951b619008f774e": "\"Conciliation Committee\"",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d1258": "",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d1259": "",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125a": "",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125b": "",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125c": "",
    "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial branch",
    "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "572658435951b619008f7027": "",
    "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts",
    "572658435951b619008f7029": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years.",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1292": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1293": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1294": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1295": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1296": "",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU law",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958,",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "",
    "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts",
    "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964,",
    "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the Court of Justice",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f8": "",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f9": "",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fa": "",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fb": "Court of Justice",
    "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law",
    "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights.",
    "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972",
    "572699db5951b619008f779c": "Solange I and Solange II",
    "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people.",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1368": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1369": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136a": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136b": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136c": "",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138c": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138d": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138e": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138f": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d1390": "",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty",
    "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b0": "not all EU laws give citizens standing to bring claims:",
    "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b1": "",
    "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b2": "",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "at least 4 weeks",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28 days",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13ca": "",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cb": "",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cc": "",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cd": "",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws,",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws,",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years,",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1402": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1403": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1404": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1405": "it can be invoked between private non-state parties before its deadline for implementation.",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1406": "",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons.",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145a": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145b": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145c": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145d": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145e": "",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity.",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148a": "",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148b": "",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148c": "",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148d": "",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s.",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b0": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b1": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b2": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b3": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b4": "",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s.",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "The concept of legal certainty",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis.",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith,",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1504": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1505": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1506": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1507": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1508": "",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states.",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1540": "",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1541": "",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1542": "",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1543": "",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights.",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1580": "None",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1581": "",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1582": "1950",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1583": "",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1584": "",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law,",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159e": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159f": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a0": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a1": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a2": "",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ea": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15eb": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ec": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ed": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ee": "",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "12",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "\"Social Chapter\"",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b6": "",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b8": "",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b9": "",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16ba": "",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997,",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997,",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive,",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses,",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16de": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16df": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e0": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e1": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e2": "",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1710": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1711": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1712": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1713": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1714": "",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1),",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position,",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1722": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1723": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1724": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1725": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1726": "",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007,",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957.",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices.",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade,",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1734": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1735": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1736": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1737": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1738": "",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination.",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors.",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "a protest that blocked heavy traffic passing over the A13, Brenner Autobahn,",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175a": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175b": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175c": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175d": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175e": "",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France,",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1796": "",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1797": "",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1798": "",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1799": "",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition,",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive,",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17da": "Keck and Mithouard",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17db": "",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dc": "",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dd": "",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"citizenship\",",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie,",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay, so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo\" for the work he did.",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f6": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f7": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f8": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f9": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17fa": "",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14 hours a week",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1814": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1815": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1816": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1817": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1818": "",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services that people can access wherever they move.",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education,",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1828": "",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1829": "",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182a": "",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182b": "",
    "5726c002708984140094d073": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5726c002708984140094d074": "non-discriminatory, \"justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied.",
    "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium",
    "5726c002708984140094d076": "article 49",
    "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1856": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1857": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1858": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1859": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d185a": "",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006,",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste,",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c0": "",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c1": "",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c2": "",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c3": "October 2007,",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration\",",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "because Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "the treatment",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ac": "",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ad": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ae": "secondary education",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18af": "",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18b0": "",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes,",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "BV v Nordic Construction GmbH",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187e": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187f": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1880": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1881": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1882": "",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle,",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5,500,000",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud),",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "broadleaf forest",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil,",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf forest",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil,",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e4": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e5": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e6": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e7": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e8": "",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter climate",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene,",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the last glacial maximum.",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0.",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene,",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded again",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya,",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene,",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ee": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ef": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f0": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f1": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f2": "",
    "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle of the continent",
    "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic,",
    "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years,",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "toward the Atlantic.",
    "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "",
    "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic,",
    "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific",
    "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin.",
    "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene,",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic,",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f8": "",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f9": "",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fa": "",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fb": "",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fc": "",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present,",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "that the rainforest remained largely intact but extended less far to the north, south, and east than is seen today.",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data.",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data.",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland;",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin,",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab402": "",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab403": "",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab404": "",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab405": "rainforest",
    "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin,",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40a": "",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40b": "",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40c": "",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40d": "",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40e": "",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "(0.52/sq",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "rainforest",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi)",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000.",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab414": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab415": "",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab416": "",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab417": "",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab418": "",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s.",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox.",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1970s,",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250,",
    "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542.",
    "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250,",
    "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias",
    "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41e": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41f": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab420": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab421": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab422": "",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "(black earth),",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida.",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida.",
    "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas.",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab428": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab429": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42a": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42b": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42c": "",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "between 96,660 and 128,843",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378",
    "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab432": "",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab433": "",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab434": "Brazil alone.",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab435": "",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "(",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare.",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155130": "the highest",
    "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100",
    "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790",
    "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes",
    "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43a": "",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43b": "",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43c": "90,790 tonnes",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43d": "",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43e": "",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman,",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab444": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab445": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab446": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab447": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab448": "",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s,",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "cleared",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44e": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44f": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab450": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab451": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab452": "",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture.",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab458": "",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab459": "",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45a": "",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45b": "",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation.",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646",
    "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%",
    "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined significantly",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab460": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab461": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab462": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab463": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab464": "",
    "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity",
    "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest,",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46a": "",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46b": "",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46c": "",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46d": "0.62 \u00b1 0.37",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures,",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100.",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "though the 21st century",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change in addition to deforestation.",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab472": "Amazon rainforest",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab473": "",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab474": "climate change",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab475": "",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab476": "",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide,",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "non-human primates",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47c": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47d": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47e": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47f": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab480": "",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe,",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname,",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests.",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab486": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab487": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab488": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab489": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab48a": "",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab490": "",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab491": "",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab492": "Synthetic aperture radar",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab493": "",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab494": "",
    "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005,",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center",
    "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate,",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert,",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49a": "2005,",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49b": "",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49d": "",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49e": "",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a4": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a5": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a6": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide.",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "\u2018combs\u2019",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the \u2018combs\u2019",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies)",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "'comb'",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide.",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb509": "",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50a": "",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50b": "swimming",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50c": "separate phyla.",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50d": "",
    "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150",
    "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla",
    "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight",
    "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles",
    "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150",
    "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51b": "",
    "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51c": "",
    "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51d": "",
    "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51e": "",
    "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51f": "",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "hermaphrodites\u2014a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate.",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids'",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "hermaphrodites\u2014a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm,",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "the eggs and sperm mature at different times.",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids'",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb539": "",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53a": "",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53b": "",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53c": "reproduction",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53d": "explosive rate.",
    "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores.",
    "5725c69738643c19005accba": "",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish.",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "In bays",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "(planktonic plants),",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis,",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidental introduction of Beroe",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb555": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb556": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb557": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb558": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb559": "",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago.",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic,",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago.",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "tentacles",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago.",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic,",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "tentacles",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57d": "early Cambrian,",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57e": "",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57f": "",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb580": "",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb581": "",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts,",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts,",
    "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts,",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts,",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb597": "",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb598": "sensory",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb599": "",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb59a": "",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb59b": "",
    "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea",
    "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic,",
    "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores",
    "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges.",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5d9": "",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5da": "",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5db": "",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "diploblastic,",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dd": "three",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion.",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "\"ctenes,\"",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb-bearing\",",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f3": "",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f4": "",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f5": "locomotion.",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f6": "\"ct",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f7": "non-colonial animals",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia.",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles,",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis.",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60d": "swirling",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60e": "Coastal",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60f": "",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb610": "",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb611": "",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium, the gastrodermis.",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence.",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a system of internal canals.",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mouth and pharynx;",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb63f": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb640": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb641": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb642": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb643": "",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates,",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "\"ctenes\"",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "a supporting function.",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction in which the mouth is pointing,",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb657": "",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb658": "",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb659": "",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb65a": "the direction in which the mouth is pointing,",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb65b": "",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "It is uncertain",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f3": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f4": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f5": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f6": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "to avoid sinking.",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the opposite end from the mouth).",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia.",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst,",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor consisting of a statolith,",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb725": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb726": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb727": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb728": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb729": "",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "\"sea gooseberry,\"",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles,",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "rounded, sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped;",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end,",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb72f": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb730": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb731": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb732": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb733": "",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis,",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "they contain striated muscle,",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey:",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb739": "",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73a": "fringed",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73b": "",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73c": "vesicles (chambers)",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73d": "",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end,",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body.",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb759": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75a": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75b": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75c": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75d": "",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes,",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey.",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb763": "",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb764": "",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb765": "muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth.",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb766": "",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb767": "",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes,",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly.",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb777": "eight",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb778": "passive",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb779": "(four)",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb77a": "",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb77b": "the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly.",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda,",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida,",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "\"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding, by forming intercellular connections with the opposite adhesive strip. This tight closure streamlines the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey.",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front of the animal",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "large pharynx,",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb789": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78a": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78b": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78c": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78d": "",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "(\"belt animals\")",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows.",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum,",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb793": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb794": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb795": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb796": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb797": "",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a muscular \"foot\".",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows.",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "on rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates,",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a7": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a8": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a9": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7aa": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7ab": "",
    "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis.",
    "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.",
    "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis,",
    "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows,",
    "572683075951b619008f7517": "external",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7b9": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7ba": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bb": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bc": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bd": "",
    "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths.",
    "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton",
    "572684365951b619008f7541": "after dropping to the sea-floor.",
    "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae,",
    "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7cf": "",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d0": "",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d1": "like the adults,",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d2": "",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies.",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed,",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "(",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7d9": "",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7da": "not suggested the function of ctenophores' bioluminescence nor produced any correlation between its exact color",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7db": "",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dc": "",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dd": "",
    "5726887e708984140094c917": "parasitic.",
    "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish",
    "5726887e708984140094c919": "(stinging cells) into their own tentacles instead of colloblasts.",
    "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers such as rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae.",
    "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f1": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f2": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f3": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f4": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5": "",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon,",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores.",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea.",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores,",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fb": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fc": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fd": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fe": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7ff": "",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks of ships,",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata,",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "significantly slowed the animal's metabolism.",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb805": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb806": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb807": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb808": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb809": "",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "their soft, gelatinous bodies,",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly.",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three additional putative species",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb81f": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb820": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb821": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb822": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb823": "",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago,",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84b": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84c": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84d": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84e": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84f": "",
    "57269016708984140094ca41": "the Bilateria,",
    "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb855": "",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb856": "independently",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb857": "",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb858": "",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb859": "",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison's",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb85f": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb860": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb861": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb862": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb863": "",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\"ash tree\"",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "\"ash tree\"",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cce": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9ccf": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd0": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd1": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd2": "",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872,",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding,",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885.",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd8": "1872,",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd9": "",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cda": "",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "1931",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc": "",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale Assembly Center,",
    "5725d183271a42140099d240": "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps.",
    "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center.",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce2": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce3": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce4": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce5": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce6": "North Fresno,",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976,",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc.",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cec": "September",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9ced": "",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cee": "revolve a balance",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cef": "1958,",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cf0": "",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn.",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga,",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf6": "",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf7": "Mexican",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf8": "",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf9": "",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cfa": "Bill Aken",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park,",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park,",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno and is adjacent to the San Joaquin River Parkway. Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno, is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo, and Rotary Storyland and Playland. Kearney Park",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d00": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d01": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d02": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d03": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d04": "",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II,",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Fresno Carnegie Public Library",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0a": "Between the 1880s and World War II,",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0b": "",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0c": "",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0d": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0e": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964.",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall,",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d14": "1964.",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d15": "",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d16": "",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d17": "",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18": "east side",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side,",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue.",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s,",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell.",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1e": "William P. Bell.",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1f": "",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d20": "",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d21": "",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d22": "",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre,",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower,",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School,",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d28": "",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d29": "",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2a": "one-half mile",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2b": "",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2c": "",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s,",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films.",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978,[citation",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d32": "",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d33": "",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d34": "",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d35": "",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d36": "",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "the Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3c": "",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3d": "nightclubs,",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3e": "",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3f": "",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes,",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "contrasts",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "decades.",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d44": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d45": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d46": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d47": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d48": "",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4e": "",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4f": "",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d50": "",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d51": "the Fresno Traction Company right-of-way",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d52": "",
    "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "\"Southwest Fresno\",",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian)",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da8": "",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da9": "99 freeway",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9daa": "",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dab": "",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dac": "",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney,",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees.",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave",
    "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven,",
    "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "\"Dogg Pound\"",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db2": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db3": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db4": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db5": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db6": "",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets,",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "West Side.",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbc": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbd": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbe": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbf": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dc0": "late 1990s)",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward,",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October,",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc6": "1968",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc7": "",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc8": "",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc9": "",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dca": "",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946,",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd0": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd1": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd2": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd3": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd4": "",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest,",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dda": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddb": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddc": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddd": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dde": "",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913.",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885.",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9dee": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9def": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df0": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df1": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df2": "2.2 inches",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665.",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "(49.6%)",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df8": "",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df9": "",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfa": "",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfb": "",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfc": "",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "(19.3%)",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62.",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07.",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e02": "",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e03": "3.62.",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "12,843",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e05": "",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e06": "",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0c": "",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0d": "97,915",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0e": "39.9%",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0f": "(about a third",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e10": "a third",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV,",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953.",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE.",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE,",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e16": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e17": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e18": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e19": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e1a": "",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99,",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "the Sierra Freeway,",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "(Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway)",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e22": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e23": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e24": "",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s,",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "SR 99,",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding,",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2a": "",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2b": "",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2c": "population and traffic",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2d": "",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2e": "",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins.",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno.",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e52": "",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e53": "",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e54": "",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e55": "",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e56": "",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following,",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f8": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f9": "a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "US Department of Defense.",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fc": "development of telecommunications",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccfc": "",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccfd": "Donald Davies",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccfe": "",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccff": "",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdcd00": "Donald Davies",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0b": "",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0c": "Donald Davies",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0d": "",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0e": "",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0f": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c2d": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c2e": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c2f": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c30": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c31": "the development of telecommunications in the Bell System.",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching,",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time,",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching,",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time,",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180d": "",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180f": "fee per unit",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e1810": "",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd07": "",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd08": "",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd09": "",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd0a": "",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d15": "",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d16": "",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred,",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c37": "",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c39": "",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme.",
    "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes",
    "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering,",
    "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme.",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e181e": "Packet mode",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e181f": "multiple access scheme.",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e1820": "shared physical",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e1821": "(packet switches or routers).",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e1822": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd10": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd11": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd12": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd13": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd14": "",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1d": "",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1f": "",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "differentiated or guaranteed quality of service,",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d21": "In case of a shared physical medium",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c49": "",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4a": "first-in, first-out buffering,",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4b": "",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4c": "",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4d": "",
    "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks,",
    "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.",
    "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching.",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching.",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1828": "",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1829": "",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182a": "three",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182b": "US Air Force",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182c": "delivery of these messages by store",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1a": "Baran",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1b": "",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1c": "survivable communications networks,",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1d": "store and forward switching.",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1e": "",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd34": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks,",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd35": "",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd36": "",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd37": "",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd38": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c53": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c54": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c55": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c56": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "multiple paths between any two points,",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching,",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network in the UK.",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.",
    "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.",
    "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching,",
    "5726378238643c19005ad315": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183a": "",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183c": "",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183d": "packet switching,",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183e": "",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "independently",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd40": "",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "independently",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd42": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c67": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c69": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6a": "a person from the Ministry of Defence",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6b": "",
    "5726385e271a42140099d797": "each packet includes complete addressing information.",
    "5726385e271a42140099d798": "The packets are routed individually,",
    "5726385e271a42140099d799": "each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers.",
    "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1844": "",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1845": "Each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes;",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1846": "The packets are routed individually,",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1847": "At the destination,",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1848": "a virtual circuit",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd48": "",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd49": "At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4c": "out-of-order delivery.",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef8": "",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef9": "",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0befa": "",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0befb": "",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking.",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "the connection id in a table.",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small,",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "when the route to the destination is discovered and an entry is added to the switching table in each network node through which the connection passes.",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1857": "",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e185a": "",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd53": "different for different packets.",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd54": "",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd55": "Address information is only transferred to each node",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd56": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3c": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3e": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3f": "",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "to interconnect LANs across wide area networks.",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer, and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) at layer two.",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS.",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "the data link layer.",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "connection-oriented",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "X.25 UNI protocol is part of the X.25 protocol suite, which consists of the lower three layers of the OSI Model.",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1882": "UNI",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4e": "",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4f": "conventional HDLC-type link management procedures.",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf50": "between nodes on a link,",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf51": "1980s and early 1990s,",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf52": "by using the HDLC/LAPD/LAPB Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode (SABM).",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969.",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host. This results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model.",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol. In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host. This results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189d": "",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189e": "",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189f": "",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e18a0": "division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6c": "",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6d": "",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6f": "",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "a proprietary suite of networking protocols",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system.",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18ae": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "the primary protocol used by Apple devices",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b1": "",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "without the requirement for a centralized router or server.",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf88": "",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf89": "",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8b": "",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself,",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms.",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture.",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "CYCLADES",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c3": "",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4": "",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c5": "",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c6": "",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa4": "",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa5": "",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa6": "",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa7": "",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation,",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven-layer",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18cc": "a suite of network protocols",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18cf": "network protocols",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfac": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfad": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfae": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfaf": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfb0": "",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "(Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix)",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "(In addition to selling GE computers, the centers were computer service bureaus, offering batch processing services. They lost money from the beginning,",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable.",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "GE's four computer sales and service centers",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d7": "",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d8": "computer time-sharing service,",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d9": "computer time-sharing service,",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18da": "a time-sharing system,",
    "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcb": "",
    "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcc": "Dartmouth\u2014which",
    "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcd": "",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad.",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network.",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "Merit Network, Inc., an independent non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation governed by Michigan's public universities, was formed in 1966 as the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e1": "University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit.",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e2": "Michigan Educational Research Information Triad",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e3": "NSFNET project",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e4": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe6": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe7": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "to help the state's educational and economic development.",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe9": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "host to host interactive connections",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "making ARPANET technology public.",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "changed the host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29.",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE.",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ea": "Larry Roberts",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18eb": "",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ec": "Telenet",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ed": "",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ee": "this was incompatible with their future.",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff0": "",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff1": "",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff2": "",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff3": "",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "connect host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies.",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e18fe": "virtual call packet switched technology",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e18ff": "to reach locations not on the private network.",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e1900": "Another employee",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e1901": "Users",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e1902": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c002": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c003": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c004": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c005": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c006": "",
    "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds of X.25 networks.",
    "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada (a common carrier) and Northern Telecom (a telecommunications equipment supplier).",
    "572643de5951261400b5195c": "allowed the interconnection of national X.25 networks.",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "DATAPAC and TRANSPAC",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191d": "",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "call a host on a foreign network",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191f": "",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e1920": "X.25 external interface.",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c016": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c017": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c018": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c019": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c01a": "",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network,",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network.[citation",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1944": "AUSTPAC",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "AUSTPAC",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1946": "",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1947": "academic institutions,",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1948": "financial applications",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c020": "",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "academic institutions,",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c022": "",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c023": "",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041),",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049).",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "this use of the name was incorrect",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1962": "",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "the public PAD service Telepad",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1964": "Datanet 1",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "all these services were managed by the same people",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "the same people within one department",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03c": "",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03d": "",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03e": "",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03f": "",
    "5726462b708984140094c117": "a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)",
    "5726462b708984140094c118": "to extend networking benefits,",
    "5726462b708984140094c119": "",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "development of the global Internet.",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1976": "computer science departments at academic and research institutions",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1977": "",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1978": "ARPANET,",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c044": "",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c045": "",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c047": "",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048": "",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest,",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene,",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest,",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network.",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e197f": "",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e1980": "Internet2 Network.",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e1981": "the first Internet2 Network,",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e1982": "",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04e": "Abilene,",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04f": "Level 3 Communications",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c050": "",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c051": "National LambdaRail",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States.",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States.",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone.",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1990": "",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1991": "",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1992": "link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers,",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1994": "National Science Foundation Network",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c056": "advanced research and education networking",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c057": "",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c058": "",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c059": "",
    "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service",
    "572648d1708984140094c15e": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999 and went on to upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c.",
    "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF.",
    "572648d1708984140094c160": "",
    "572648d1708984140094c161": "one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19ba": "",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bc": "MCI Telecommunications",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19be": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05e": "to provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States.",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05f": "MCI Telecommunications",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c060": "more than 100",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c061": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c062": "12",
    "57264684708984140094c123": "the arid plains of Central Asia,",
    "57264684708984140094c124": "Oriental rat fleas",
    "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%",
    "57264684708984140094c126": "the 17th century.",
    "57264684708984140094c127": "occasionally in Europe until the 19th century.",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d241f": "",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2420": "along the Silk Road, reaching Crimea by 1343. From there, it was most likely carried by Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships.",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2421": "",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2422": "",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2423": "",
    "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "(commonly present)",
    "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "in",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331,",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d2429": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242a": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242b": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242c": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242d": "",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "the Mongol army",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "the infected corpses",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Sicily and the south of Europe,",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "war, famine, and weather",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2433": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2434": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2435": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2436": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2437": "",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "smaller trade relations with their neighbours,",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243d": "June 1348,",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243e": "",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243f": "1351.",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2440": "",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2441": "",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "1347,",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea.",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north,",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2447": "",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2448": "the north,",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2449": "",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244a": "",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244b": "",
    "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet",
    "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors",
    "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet",
    "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823",
    "57264a74708984140094c18f": "The name spread through Scandinavia and then Germany,",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2451": "",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2452": "1823",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2453": "",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2454": "",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2455": "",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the king of France",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory.",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory.",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245b": "",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245c": "bad air",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245d": "",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245e": "",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis,",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894,",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin,",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents:",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2463": "",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2464": "",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2465": "",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2466": "",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2467": "Alexandre Yersin,",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague\".",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908,",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats and fleas",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246d": "",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246e": "",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246f": "'Great Pestilence'",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d2470": "",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent.",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2477": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478": "38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F),",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2479": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247a": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "within eight days.",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010,",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "mass graves",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2481": "2010,",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2482": "",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2483": "",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2484": "",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2485": "",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "(genetic branches)",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis,",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the plague may have entered Europe in two waves.",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "around November 1347",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349,",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248b": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248c": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248d": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248e": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248f": "",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended.",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "England,",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist.\"",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2495": "2011",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2496": "",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2497": "",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2498": "2011",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague,",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "contemporary accounts were exaggerations.",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d249f": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a0": "",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a1": "",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a2": "",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a3": "",
    "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague",
    "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics",
    "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%",
    "5726516a708984140094c226": "",
    "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377.",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24a9": "",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24aa": "",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ab": "",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ac": "",
    "57265285708984140094c25b": "insufficient",
    "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance;",
    "57265285708984140094c25d": "temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas;",
    "57265285708984140094c25e": "",
    "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b1": "",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b2": "",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3": "much faster",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b5": "",
    "5726534d708984140094c26d": "the cause was a form of anthrax,",
    "5726534d708984140094c26e": "thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.",
    "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections.",
    "5726534d708984140094c270": "(a type of \"blood poisoning\")",
    "5726534d708984140094c271": "25",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c5": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c6": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c7": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c8": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c9": "",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "a third.",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "pre-planning and Christian burials",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "most isolated areas",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24cf": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d0": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d1": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d2": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d3": "",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "14th to 17th centuries.",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671.",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24d9": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24da": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24db": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dc": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dd": "",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "By the end of 1350,",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665.",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e3": "",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e4": "",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e5": "",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e6": "",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e7": "",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia,",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654.",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ed": "30",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ee": "",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ef": "",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f0": "",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f1": "",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f7": "",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f8": "Sweden",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f9": "",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fa": "",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fb": "",
    "5726577f708984140094c301": "between 1500 and 1850.",
    "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand",
    "5726577f708984140094c303": "until the second quarter of the 19th century.",
    "5726577f708984140094c304": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2501": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2502": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2504": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic.",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "magma",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd66": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd67": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd68": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd69": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd6a": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce32": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce33": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce34": "redeposited",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce35": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce36": "",
    "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading,",
    "57265d08708984140094c398": "crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle,",
    "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere.",
    "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convecting mantle",
    "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s,",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd70": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd71": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd72": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd73": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd74": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3c": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3d": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3e": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3f": "1960s,",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce40": "plate tectonics.",
    "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries,",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries,",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform",
    "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener's",
    "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd84": "resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes.",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd86": "divergent boundaries,",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd87": "",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd88": "",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4e": "",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4f": "",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce50": "",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "continental drift,",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce52": "",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "arrival times of seismic",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "inner core",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "outer core and inner core",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "mantle below",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda2": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda3": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda4": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda5": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda6": "",
    "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "",
    "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "",
    "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce63": "",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale.",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "The Holocene",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc8": "the most recent era,",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc9": "",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdca": "",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcb": "",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcc": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce82": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce83": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce84": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce85": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce86": "",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "younger than the rocks they cut; accordingly, if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations that were cut are older",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde6": "the key bed",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde7": "",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde8": "",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde9": "",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefdea": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea6": "a normal fault or a thrust fault.",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea7": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea8": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea9": "a normal fault or",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15ceaa": "younger",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows,",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts)",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed8": "",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed9": "",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "older",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedb": "",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedc": "",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cede": "",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cedf": "igneous rocks",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee0": "The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks,",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee1": "",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee2": "",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "The principle of faunal succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex,",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "organisms",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin's",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee2": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee3": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee4": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee5": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee6": "fossilization, the localization of fossil types",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2e": "",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2f": "William Smith",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf30": "uncertainties of fossilization,",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf31": "organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world,",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf32": "",
    "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century,",
    "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic",
    "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages.",
    "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another.",
    "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences in which there was datable material,",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefc": "the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefd": "understanding of geologic time.",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefe": "",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefeff": "",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeeff00": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf38": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf39": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3a": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3b": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3c": "",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature,",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff06": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff07": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff08": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff09": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff0a": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf42": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf43": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf44": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf45": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf46": "",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "shallow crust,",
    "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "\"antiforms\",",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "\"synforms\".",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines,",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff10": "",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff11": "",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff12": "",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff13": "thrust faults form, which cause deeper rock to move on top of shallower rock.",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "thrust faults",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4c": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4d": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4f": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf50": "",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins,",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed.",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning.",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1a": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1b": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1c": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1d": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1e": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf56": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf57": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf58": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf59": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf5a": "",
    "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes,",
    "572673f5708984140094c69c": "along cracks,",
    "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients,",
    "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion",
    "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff36": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff37": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff38": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff39": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff3a": "",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf60": "",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf61": "material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels.",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf62": "",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf64": "",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows.",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "sedimentary rocks",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time.",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada,",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff46": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff47": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff48": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff49": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff4a": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6a": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6b": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6c": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6d": "basaltic lava flows.",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6e": "",
    "572677e7708984140094c723": "(the study of rocks),",
    "572677e7708984140094c724": "(the study of sedimentary layers),",
    "572677e7708984140094c725": "(the study of positions of rock units and their deformation).",
    "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils,",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff66": "",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff67": "",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff68": "",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff69": "",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff6a": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf74": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf75": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf76": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf77": "geophysical methods",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf78": "",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "interference",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units.",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory.",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff78": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff79": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7a": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7b": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7c": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7e": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7f": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf80": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf81": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf82": "",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "fluid inclusion data",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff96": "",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff97": "",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff98": "",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff99": "",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff9a": "",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf88": "processes that occur within the Earth,",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf89": "",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8a": "",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8b": "",
    "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists",
    "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis",
    "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine",
    "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb8": "",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb9": "analog and numerical experiments",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffba": "",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbb": "",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbc": "",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa4": "information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks.",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa5": "",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa6": "",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa7": "",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa8": "",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges,",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "involving orogenic wedges,",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "(all angles remain the same)",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd0": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd1": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd2": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd3": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd4": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfae": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfaf": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb0": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb1": "pathways for metamorphism through pressure, temperature, space, and time.",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb2": "",
    "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers",
    "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical",
    "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs",
    "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs",
    "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe2": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe3": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe4": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe5": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe6": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc2": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc3": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc4": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc5": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc6": "",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffec": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffed": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffee": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffef": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeefff0": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcc": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcd": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfce": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcf": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfd0": "",
    "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni",
    "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo",
    "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina",
    "572683f95951b619008f7529": "fossil animal shells",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff6": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff7": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff8": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff9": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefffa": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd6": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd7": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd8": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd9": "the geology of India,",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfda": "",
    "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton",
    "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth",
    "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795",
    "57268527708984140094c8c2": "the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0000": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0001": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0002": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0003": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0004": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfea": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfeb": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfec": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfed": "James Hutton",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfee": "",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure.",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "the American Philosophical Society",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map,",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000a": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000b": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000c": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000d": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000e": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff4": "1809",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff5": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff6": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff7": "1807,",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff8": "",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology,",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism.",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "uniformitarianism.",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Darwin,",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0014": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0015": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0016": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0017": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0018": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cffe": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cfff": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d000": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d001": "Charles Darwin,",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d002": "",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines.",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison.",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated or only approproriate",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "many other herbs not listed.",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a624": "",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a625": "",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a626": "",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare professionals",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug treatment",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual.",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "various roles",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62e": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62f": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a630": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a631": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a632": "",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "other senior pharmacy technicians.",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a638": "other senior pharmacy technicians.",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a639": "",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63a": "",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63b": "",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book in his native Greek",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica.",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a640": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a641": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a642": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a643": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a644": "",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected.",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Meiji Restoration",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "superior",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "ranked above the two",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64a": "",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64b": "",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64c": "ranked above the two personal physicians",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64d": "",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a652": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a653": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a656": "",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century,",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy,",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "a museum,",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old prescription books and antique drugs.",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65c": "",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65d": "",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65e": "",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65f": "",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation;",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc.,",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a664": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a665": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a666": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a667": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a668": "",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "pharmacy practice residency",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy.",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "safety of medications",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "clinical pharmacists",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66e": "",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66f": "",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a670": "",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a671": "",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital.",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine.",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications,",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a676": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a677": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a678": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a679": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a67a": "",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention.",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "hospitals and clinics.",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians and other healthcare professionals",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection.",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings,",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a680": "",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a681": "",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a682": "",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a683": "",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy,",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "The clinical pharmacist's role",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy)",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a688": "",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a689": "",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68a": "",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68b": "",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "independent prescribing authority.",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH)",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a690": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a691": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a692": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a693": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a694": "",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes,",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica).",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings.",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services.",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69a": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69b": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69c": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69d": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69e": "",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000,",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "community pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies)",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "homebound.",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received.",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a4": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a5": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a6": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a7": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a8": "",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication.",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous,",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription.",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription,",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6ae": "",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6af": "",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b0": "a valid prescription,",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b1": "",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "legitimate medical purpose",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "a legitimate medical purpose",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "to ensure that the prescription is valid.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone)",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b6": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b7": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b8": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b9": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6ba": "",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers,",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries,",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c0": "",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c1": "",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c2": "consumers.",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c3": "",
    "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "medication management system development, deployment and optimization.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "quickly",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c8": "",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c9": "",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6ca": "",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6cb": "",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "specialty pharmacies",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring,",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d0": "",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d1": "",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d2": "",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d3": "",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians.",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "form business partnerships with physicians",
    "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d8": "",
    "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d9": "",
    "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6db": "",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom,",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres)",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres)",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e0": "",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e1": "",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e2": "",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e3": "",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers.",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness, because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient.",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "sell more medications to the patient.",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e8": "",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e9": "",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ea": "",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6eb": "checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments.[citation",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ec": "",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "(prescription, non-prescription, and herbals)",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system.",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f2": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f3": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f4": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f5": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f6": "",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia)",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "Australian Government",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews.",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fc": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fd": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fe": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6ff": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a700": "",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Netherlands,",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India,",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a706": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a707": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a708": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a709": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a70a": "Germany and Austria",
    "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience",
    "57271c235951b619008f860c": "apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement,",
    "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860e": "in",
    "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "British occupation",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "what they deem to be unfair laws.",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws.",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement,",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec7": "",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec8": "independence from the British Empire),",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec9": "",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425eca": "",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ecb": "",
    "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Oedipus,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone,",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles'",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "her brother Polynices",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "human law.",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law.",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425ed9": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425eda": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425edb": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425edc": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425edd": "obey her conscience",
    "5727213c708984140094da35": "",
    "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent",
    "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau",
    "5727213c708984140094da38": "Masque of Anarchy",
    "5727213c708984140094da39": "a free India.",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "unjust forms of authority",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest.",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Gandhi",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Satyagraha.",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eeb": "",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eec": "",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eed": "",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eee": "",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eef": "",
    "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins.\"",
    "572726c9708984140094da7c": "",
    "572726c9708984140094da7d": "utterly debased.",
    "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "become utterly debased.",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "become utterly debased.",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins.\"",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f09": "",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0a": "",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0b": "bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0c": "",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0d": "",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible.",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience.",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "individual orator intends it to have.\"",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties.",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1d": "",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1e": "",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f21": "Alice in Wonderland,",
    "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience,",
    "57280f974b864d1900164371": "private citizen.",
    "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws,",
    "57280f974b864d1900164373": "",
    "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws,",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen's",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab3": "two equally sovereign branches of government,",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab4": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab5": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab6": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab7": "",
    "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's",
    "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "\u201cResign.\u201d",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "it is not necessarily right.",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "\u201cResign.\u201d",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "elite politicians.",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "\u201cResign.\u201d",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "powerful but it is not necessarily right.",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1abd": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1abe": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1abf": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1ac0": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1ac1": "",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "against governmental entities.",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "governmental entities.",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "against governmental entities.",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks,",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1ac7": "Brownlee",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1ac8": "",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1ac9": "",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1aca": "breaches of law in protest",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1acb": "",
    "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience.",
    "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking.",
    "572818f54b864d190016446e": "hiding a Jew in their house.\"",
    "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Book of Exodus, where Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1: 15-19)",
    "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality,",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house.\"",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus, where Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad5": "",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad6": "",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad7": "Exodus,",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad8": "",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad9": "",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance of civil disobedience.",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent.",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "rebellion",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "use of force",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "requires \"carefully chosen and legitimate means,\"",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1ae9": "refraining from violence",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aea": "non-violence",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aeb": "\"carefully chosen and legitimate means,\"",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aec": "",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "more destructive;",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "to change cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs, etc...revolution",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af3": "a government",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af4": "",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af5": "",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af6": "",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af7": "",
    "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire[citation",
    "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed",
    "572822233acd2414000df557": "was not covered in any newspapers",
    "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office,",
    "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War.",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire[citation",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "weeks and months",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0d": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0e": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0f": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b10": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b11": "",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts.",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Voice in the Wilderness,",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days,",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "successfully preventing it from being cut down.",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "harassment",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...Such",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "a harassment",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "social",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1d": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1e": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1f": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b20": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b21": "",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "\"Wise up or die.\"",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech,",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c0f": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c10": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c11": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c12": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c13": "Threatening government officials",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function.",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "using sickles to deflate",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue, nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive.",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function.",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue,",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "employ limited coercion",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf00": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf01": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf02": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf03": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf04": "their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue,",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "arrest",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "a ruder and more impetuous thought or speech",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "a lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude.",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1e": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1f": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf20": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf21": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf22": "",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists,",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf44": "",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf45": "",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf46": "legitimacy",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf47": "",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf48": "",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law,",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience.",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "\"Guilt implies wrong-doing.",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf74": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf75": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf76": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf77": "defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law.",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "they stepped across the \"line\"",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "arrested.",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "\"nolo contendere\",",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf90": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf91": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf92": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf93": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf94": "",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "reminding their countrymen of injustice.",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc0": "",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc1": "",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc3": "",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "receive no jail time.",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "blind plea,",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Gandhi",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdc": "a plea bargain to civil disobedients,",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdd": "",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfde": "",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdf": "",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfe0": "",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "allocution.",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "explaining their actions,",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions. Some of the other allocution speeches given by the protesters complained about mistreatment from government officials.",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "a lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions,",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "lack of remorse,",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff8": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff9": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffa": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffb": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffc": "",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification.",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c028": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c029": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02a": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02b": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02c": "",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "breaking the law for self-gratification, as in the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "any great amount of it would undermine the law",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "avoiding attribution,",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c068": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c069": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06a": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06b": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06c": "",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "\"Indirect civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "\"Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "necessity defense",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c072": "",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "violating",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c074": "",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c075": "",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "whether it would do more harm than good.",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "threat of punishment",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07c": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07d": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07f": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c080": "",
    "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction",
    "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent",
    "57273a465951b619008f8702": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client.",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76a": "",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76b": "",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76c": "",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76d": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0e": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0f": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c10": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c11": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c12": "",
    "57273cca708984140094db33": "architect",
    "57273cca708984140094db34": "a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning",
    "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects.",
    "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa773": "",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa774": "",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa775": "megaprojects.",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa776": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c20": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c21": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c22": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c23": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c24": "",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial.",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering.",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77b": "",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77c": "",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77d": "",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77e": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c32": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c33": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c34": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c35": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c36": "",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry.",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014,",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa783": "",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa784": "ENR",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa785": "",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa786": "",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa787": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c44": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c45": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c46": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c47": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c48": "",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors.",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "(firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project).",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78d": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors.",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78e": "",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78f": "",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa790": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4e": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4f": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c50": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c51": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c52": "",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations,",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa795": "",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa796": "design, financial, estimating and legal considerations,",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa797": "",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa798": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c76": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c77": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c78": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c79": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c7a": "",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice.",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available in the area",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb2": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb3": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb4": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb5": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb6": "",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology.",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours,",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014.",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc4": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc5": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc6": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc7": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc8": "",
    "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality.",
    "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.",
    "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner.",
    "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor.",
    "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder.",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cce": "",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623ccf": "",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd1": "the most cost efficient bidder.",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd2": "",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties,",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "separate companies,",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "\"one-stop shopping\"",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "\"design build\"",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd8": "",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd9": "experts from all related fields",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cda": "",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdb": "",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdc": "",
    "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management.",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process.",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce2": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce3": "project structures",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce4": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce5": "",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce6": "companies",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems.",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "builders ask for too little money to complete the project.",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials,",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cec": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623ced": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cee": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cef": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cf0": "",
    "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker",
    "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "identified change orders or project changes that increased costs,",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf6": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf7": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf8": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf9": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cfa": "",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements.",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner.",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "malum prohibitum",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation,",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal requirements come from malum prohibitum considerations, or things that are a matter of custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district. An attorney",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d00": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d01": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d02": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d03": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money,",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out.",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0a": "",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0b": "a delay costs money,",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0c": "",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0d": "",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0e": "",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d14": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d15": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d16": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d17": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "relationship contracting",
    "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer",
    "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer",
    "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor.",
    "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor.",
    "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy.",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033d": "",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033e": "",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033f": "",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a400340": "direct contractual links",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a400341": "direct contractual relationship",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2.",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a400347": "",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "a list of requirements",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors working together. Once these have been hired, they begin building the first phase of the project.",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "a consortium of several contractors working together.",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034b": "",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400351": "contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked,",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400352": "",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400353": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities,",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400354": "the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code.",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400355": "",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000",
    "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10",
    "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035b": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035c": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035d": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035e": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035f": "",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090,",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a326,719",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400365": "\u00a342,090,",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400366": "",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400367": "",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400368": "particularly strong growth",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400369": "",
    "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction",
    "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls",
    "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins.",
    "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a40036f": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400370": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400371": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400372": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400373": "",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools,",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "public (government) funding;",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition,",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27a": "",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27b": "mandatory taxation",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27c": "",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27d": "",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27e": "",
    "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000",
    "57274712708984140094dbae": "'tuition-free'",
    "57274712708984140094dbaf": "",
    "57274712708984140094dbb0": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c296": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c297": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c298": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c299": "'tuition-free' schools",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c29a": "",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth)",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "(upper sixth).",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "\"prep schools\",",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the best teachers",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a0": "",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a1": "",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a3": "",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a4": "",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic schools.",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2ba": "parochial schools,",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bc": "",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bd": "",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2be": "",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "power of expulsion,",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer.",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c4": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c5": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c6": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c7": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c8": "",
    "57274971708984140094dbbb": "",
    "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Catholic",
    "57274971708984140094dbbd": "(Sydney)",
    "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls.",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2ce": "",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2cf": "",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d0": "Campbelltown,",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d1": "",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d2": "",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "a second Gleichschaltung",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "7.8%",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%.",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ea": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2eb": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ec": "to protect these schools from a second Gleichschaltung or similar event in the future.",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ed": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ee": "",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot).",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c306": "",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c307": "forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c308": "",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c309": "",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c30a": "",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools.",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "by charging their students tuition fees.",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c310": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c311": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c312": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c313": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c314": "religious groups",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools,",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31a": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31b": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31c": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31d": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31e": "",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "India.",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "evaluates learning levels in rural India,",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "is",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c344": "",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c345": "",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c346": "unpopularity of government schools and an increasing number of private schools.",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347": "",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c348": "corruption",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach)",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State.",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year.",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34e": "",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34f": "",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c350": "low",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c351": "",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c352": "",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957,",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English-medium",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system.",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Over 60",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c364": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c365": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c366": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c367": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c368": "",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools.",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "are fully funded by private parties.",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu.",
    "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "is",
    "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c388": "middle-class",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c389": "middle-class",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38a": "neighbourhood nursery",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38b": "",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38c": "",
    "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "(A",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a2": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a3": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a4": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a5": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a6": "",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican,",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington,",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian,",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch.",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society of St Pius X",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c5": "",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c6": "Society of St Pius X",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c8": "",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32% of secondary enrollment and about 80%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%",
    "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992.",
    "5727500f708984140094dc01": "",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3dc": "",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3de": "",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3df": "",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3e0": "",
    "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting scheme",
    "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement",
    "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f4": "",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes,",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f8": "",
    "5727515f708984140094dc11": "South African Schools Act of 1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc13": "\"independent\"",
    "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools",
    "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3fe": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3ff": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c400": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c401": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c402": "",
    "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools",
    "57275409708984140094dc36": "much higher school fees",
    "57275409708984140094dc37": "much higher",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43a": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43b": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43c": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43d": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43e": "",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "(\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d),",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "innovative school voucher model",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c444": "",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c445": "",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c446": "",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c447": "The Swedish system",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c448": "",
    "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old",
    "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools.",
    "572756265951b619008f886f": "9",
    "572756265951b619008f8870": "13",
    "572756265951b619008f8871": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48a": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48b": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48c": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48d": "independent schools are single-sex",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48e": "\u00a327,000+ per year",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "\"segregation academies\"",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "South,",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a738": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a739": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73a": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73b": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73c": "",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "endowments, scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations or private individuals.",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "Establishment Clause of the First Amendment",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments.",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74c": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74d": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74e": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74f": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a750": "",
    "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts",
    "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852.",
    "572759665951b619008f8885": "(",
    "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510",
    "572759665951b619008f8887": "",
    "5a67e29c8476ee001a58a756": "",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a757": "",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a758": "",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a759": "",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a75a": "",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "fundraising drives.",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a760": "",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a761": "throughout the country,",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a762": "",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a763": "New York City,",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a764": "",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot's",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9d": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9e": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9f": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334fa0": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334fa1": "",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library,",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "over 18 million",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb1": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb2": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb3": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb4": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb5": "",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Boston",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa7": "",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa8": "",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa9": "",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334faa": "",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fab": "",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639,",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650.",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a335007": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a335008": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a335009": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a33500a": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a33500b": "",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never affiliated with any particular denomination,",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a1": "Puritan ministers.[citation",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a2": "",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a3": "\"to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity,",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a4": "clergymen",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a5": "",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804,",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805,",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b5": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b6": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b7": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b8": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b9": "",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart,",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350bf": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c0": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c1": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c2": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c3": "",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot,",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions.",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson,",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350f7": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350f8": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350f9": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350fa": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350fb": "",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "devised programs",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945,",
    "5a82079731013a001a33511d": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a33511e": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a33511f": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a335120": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a335121": "",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977,",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "increased,",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335131": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335132": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335133": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335134": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335135": "",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Charles River.",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335145": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335146": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335147": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335148": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335149": "",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "358-acre (145 ha) campus",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "The John W. Weeks Bridge",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516b": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516c": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516d": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516e": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516f": "The Harvard Medical School,",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible.",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a33522f": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335230": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335231": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335232": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335233": "transit",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858,",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335243": "",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335244": "",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335245": "",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335246": "",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335247": "",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a33524d": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a33524e": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a33524f": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a335250": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a335251": "",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s,",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown.",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335261": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335262": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335263": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335264": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335265": "",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities,",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335271": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335272": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335273": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335274": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335275": "",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "reliance on teaching fellows",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335281": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335282": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335283": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335284": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335285": "",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester calendar",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude,",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335295": "a senior thesis and/or advanced course work.",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335296": "",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335297": "",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335298": "",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335299": "",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000,",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000.",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "a few thousand dollars",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352b9": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352ba": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352bb": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352bc": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352bd": "",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "over 18 million",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352d7": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352d8": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352d9": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352da": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352db": "",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art from the Middle Ages to the present",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e1": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e2": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e3": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e4": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e5": "",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003,",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011,",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f5": "2003,",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f6": "",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f7": "",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f8": "",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f9": "",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years",
    "5a823a7731013a001a335309": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530a": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530b": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530c": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530d": "",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903,",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a33532d": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a33532e": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a33532f": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a335330": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a335331": "",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion, a multi-purpose arena and home to the Harvard basketball teams. The Malkin Athletic Center,",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center,",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three weight rooms,",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335361": "",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335362": "",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335363": "",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335364": "two",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335365": "Olympic-size",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "the Thames River",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell),",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003.",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536b": "Connecticut.",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536c": "",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536d": "",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536e": "",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536f": "",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres;",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a335387": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a335388": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a335389": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a33538a": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a33538b": "",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien;",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein;",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma;",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois;",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353ef": "",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f0": "Tatyana Ali,",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f1": "Ryan Fitzpatrick;",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f2": "Tatyana Ali,",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f3": "",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau,",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig.",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt,",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1cf": "",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d0": "",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d1": "",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d2": "",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d3": "Robert Putnam,",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County,",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968.",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fa": "",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fb": "Duval County,",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fc": "",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fd": "Jacksonville",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fe": "Jacksonville",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River,",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline,",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson,",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714605": "",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714606": "",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714607": "",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714608": "",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "third largest",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf.",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "\"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\"",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460e": "",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460f": "two",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714610": "",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714611": "Port of Jacksonville,",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714612": "",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida team",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Timucuan",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era,",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714618": "",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714619": "",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461a": "",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461b": "Black Hammock Island",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461c": "Ossachite",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France.",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "a Spanish force",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "fort San Mateo,",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714622": "",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714623": "near present-day Jacksonville",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714624": "",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714625": "",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714626": "1964.",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "French and Indian War,",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia.",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "cattle were brought across the river there.",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Britain",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832.",
    "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462d": "",
    "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462e": "",
    "5a1c8092b4fb5d0018714630": "",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1864",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714636": "",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714637": "",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714638": "Battle of Olustee",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714639": "Skirmish of the Brick Church",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d001871463a": "",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age,",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks.",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "Florida East Coast Railway",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad.",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464a": "",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464b": "",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464c": "yellow fever outbreaks.",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464d": "Florida East Coast Railway",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464e": "Florida East Coast Railway",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order.",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "\"Great Fire of 1901\",",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714654": "Spanish moss",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714655": "May 3, 1901,",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714656": "",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714657": "\"Great Fire of 1901\",",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714658": "Henry John Klutho",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "\"Winter Film Capital of the World\".",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the emergence of Hollywood",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714668": "filmmakers",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714669": "",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a": "major film production center",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466b": "Norman Studios,",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "\"white flight\"",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns'",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II.",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714670": "",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714671": "highways",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714672": "55.1%",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714673": "",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714674": "\"white flight\"",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "tax base dissipated,",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annexing outlying communities",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467a": "",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467b": "unincorporated suburbs",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467c": "",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467d": "",
    "57281d494b864d19001644be": "through the traditional old boy network.",
    "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation,",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation.",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714682": "through the traditional old boy network.",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714683": "11",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714684": "",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714685": "",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714686": "",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan.",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville.",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "Better Jacksonville Plan,",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "a half-penny sales tax.",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714696": "",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714697": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville.",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714698": "",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714699": "\"Bold New City of the South\"",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3 square miles",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River,",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin.",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a0": "(2,264 km2),",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a1": "St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River,",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a2": "water.",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a3": "St. Johns River",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a4": "Baldwin.",
    "572821274b864d1900164510": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline",
    "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center.",
    "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft",
    "572821274b864d1900164513": "28",
    "572821274b864d1900164514": "its distinctive flared base",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146aa": "",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ac": "",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ad": "",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ae": "617 ft",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical climate",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September,",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "humid subtropical climate",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b4": "Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b5": "mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September, while the driest months are from November through April. Due to Jacksonville's low latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little cold weather, and winters are typically mild and sunny. Summers can be hot and wet,",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b6": "",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "coastal location,",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "extremely high humidity.",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July.",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bc": "104 \u00b0F",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bd": "thunderstorms",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146be": "",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bf": "July.",
    "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora",
    "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph (180 km/h),",
    "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl,",
    "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale.",
    "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008's",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c4": "Tropical Storm Beryl,",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c5": "110 mph",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c6": "Hurricane Dora",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c7": "Jacksonville Beach pier",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c8": "",
    "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab",
    "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784",
    "572826634b864d19001645c0": "largest",
    "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146ce": "Jacksonville",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146cf": "",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d0": "",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d1": "2000",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d2": "",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "males.",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d8": "2010[update],",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d9": "23.9%",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146da": "",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146db": "the average family size was 3.21.",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146dc": "43.8%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion people.",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900.",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "on the basis of the methodology used:",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "on the basis of the methodology used:",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "(due to a greater tendency to take on debts).[unreliable",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a4": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a5": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a6": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a7": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a8": "",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "the top 400 richest Americans",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "the New York Times",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "\"richest 1 percent",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies,",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d6": "",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d7": "the New York Times",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d8": "",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d9": "",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289da": "",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers. In this perspective, wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers.",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "marginal value added of each economic actor",
    "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value added by different classifications of workers.",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "(worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a06": "",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a07": "",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a08": "",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a09": "",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a0a": "",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "increasing unemployment",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "relatively stagnant wages",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits.",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3c": "",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3e": "",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "stagnant wages",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a40": "",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "law of supply and demand,",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "Their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor.",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage the best of their labor.",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair.\"",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market.",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality,",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad2": "",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad3": "",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad4": "",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad5": "offering a higher wage the best of their labor.",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad6": "",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst employers",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "(high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af6": "Competition amongst workers",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af7": "(high supply)",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af8": "",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af9": "",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428afa": "",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "(\"push\"",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "former type of entrepreneurialism",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\")",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b22": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b23": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b24": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b25": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b26": "",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the top tax rate",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system,",
    "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "tax rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b42": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b43": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b44": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b45": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b46": "",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education,",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education. Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages for those with this education, however, increases in education first increase and then decrease growth as well as income inequality. As a result, those who are unable to afford an education, or choose not to pursue optional education, generally receive much lower wages. The justification for this is that a lack of education",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes,",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "the poor.",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "savings and investment.",
    "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education.",
    "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower",
    "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes,",
    "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5c": "",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5d": "",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5e": "",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5f": "the poor.",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b60": "",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education.",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles.",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "Standard & Poor's rating agency",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014,",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education.",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles.",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b82": "increasing access to education.",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b83": "$105 billion",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b84": "",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b85": "Standard & Poor's rating agency",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b86": "",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940,",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor.",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in wages",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940,",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees.",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bee": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bef": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf0": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf1": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf2": "decrease in wages",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality.",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion,",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little support",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "union membership",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3c": "",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3d": "",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3e": "",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia,",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "decline of organized labor",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist",
    "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779654": "",
    "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c74": "Scandinavia,",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c75": "",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c76": "",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c77": "",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c78": "",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "domestic",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers in the poor countries",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c92": "increased wages.",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c93": "",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c94": "",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c95": "",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "a difference in earnings between women and men.",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell,",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de4": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de5": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de6": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de7": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de8": "",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs,",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "more capital,",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs,",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "capital,",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "lower levels of inequality.",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df8": "",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df9": "",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfa": "",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfb": "",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfc": "",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s.",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "Kuznets curve.",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak.",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "decrease",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "effect",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e26": "",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e27": "1910 to 1940",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e28": "",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e29": "",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e2a": "",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e30": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e31": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e32": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e33": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e34": "",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power generated by wealth",
    "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking,",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e52": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e53": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e54": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e55": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e56": "",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "lower",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9a": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9b": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9c": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9d": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9e": "",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "a",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "social dislocation,",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec6": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec7": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec8": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec9": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428eca": "",
    "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British",
    "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "(obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use),",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality,",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed8": "",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed9": "",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428eda": "",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edb": "equality,",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edc": "",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives.",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries,",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4c": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4d": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4e": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4f": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f50": "",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality.",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "in countries with bigger income inequalities\",",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "greater equality",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f72": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f73": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f74": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f75": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f76": "",
    "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state.",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8c": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8d": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8e": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8f": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f90": "",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "good",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "a great deal of utility",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility.",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd8": "",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd9": "",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fda": "",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdb": "decreases",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdc": "",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall.",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429036": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429037": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429038": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429039": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a42903a": "",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "\"systematic economic inequalities,",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners \u2013 particularly to buy homes \u2013 and easier credit in general to keep unemployment rates low.",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429062": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429063": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429064": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429065": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429066": "",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "actually declines",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth.",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "According to IMF staff economists, \"if the income share of the top 20 percent (the rich) increases, then GDP growth actually declines over the medium term, suggesting that the benefits do not trickle down. In contrast, an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent (the poor) is associated with higher GDP growth. The poor and the middle class",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429092": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429093": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429094": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429095": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429096": "",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth.",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth.",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources,",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c0": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c1": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c2": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c3": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c4": "inequality",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand.",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "by limiting aggregate demand.",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development.",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e4": "",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e5": "",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e6": "",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e7": "increasing importance of human capital in development.",
    "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993,",
    "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental",
    "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.",
    "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation,",
    "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable,",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a4290fe": "",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a4290ff": "detrimental",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a429100": "",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a429101": "human capital formation",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a429102": "",
    "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard",
    "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment\".",
    "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce growth",
    "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage growth",
    "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429134": "",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429135": "",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429136": "",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429137": "",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429138": "",
    "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis,",
    "572a13841d0469140077973c": "",
    "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty",
    "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist",
    "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\"",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429156": "",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429157": "decreases.",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429158": "",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429159": "",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a42915a": "",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand.",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality.",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution.\"",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917c": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917d": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917e": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917f": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a429180": "",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality.",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "poverty reduction \u2013 the growth elasticity of poverty \u2013 can depend on the existing level of inequality. For instance, with low inequality a country with a growth rate of 2% per head and 40% of its population living in poverty, can halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction.",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty.\"",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a8": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a9": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291aa": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ab": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ac": "",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "much land and housing",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "through various associations and other arrangements.",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land.",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c6": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c7": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c8": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c9": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291ca": "",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods,",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f4": "",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f5": "",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f7": "",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f8": "",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "by everyone,",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "finances.",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt.",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "economic instability.",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429210": "",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429211": "",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429212": "",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429213": "taking on debt.",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429214": "",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "inequality, the more waste and pollution is created,",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "environmental degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "If (as WWF argued), population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429246": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429247": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429248": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429249": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a42924a": "If (as WWF argued), population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners,",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary.",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429262": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429263": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429264": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429265": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429266": "",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation),",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force.",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property,",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "when they improve society as a whole,",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a429288": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a429289": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928a": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928b": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928c": "",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "\u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself.",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "\u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "through increasing functionings",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "(the ability to pursue valued goals).",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b0": "",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b1": "",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b2": "\u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b3": "",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b4": "",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn as much as a healthy young man;",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives.",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income.",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cc": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cd": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292ce": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cf": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292d0": "a better relevant income.",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890,",
    "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e96": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e97": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e98": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e99": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e9a": "",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines,",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "beneath the university's Stagg Field.",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press,",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020,",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb2": "",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb3": "",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb4": "",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb5": "",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb6": "",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller,",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper",
    "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891,",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892.",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7a": "",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7b": "",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7c": "",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7d": "",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7e": "",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field.",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall,",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa2": "",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa3": "",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa4": "",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa5": "Walker Museum,",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa6": "",
    "572843304b864d1900164848": "",
    "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896,",
    "572843304b864d190016484a": "made a grade of A for all four years,",
    "572843304b864d190016484b": "",
    "572843304b864d190016484c": "",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd4": "",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd5": "",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd6": "affiliated schools",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd7": "",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins,",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "to emphasize academics over athletics,",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the Common Core,",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685004": "",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685005": "",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685006": "",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685007": "1933,",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685008": "",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s,",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year,",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college;",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685064": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685065": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685066": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685067": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685068": "an early entrant program that allowed very young students to attend college;",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the university's off-campus rental policies.",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "a",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "\"social and political action,\"",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f8": "1960s,",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f9": "",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fa": "",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fb": "",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fc": "",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s,",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary.",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511c": "-2000",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511d": "",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511e": "",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511f": "",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a685120": "",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles,",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche,",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower,",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall.)",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a68518e": "",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a68518f": "",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a685190": "",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a685191": "",
    "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s,",
    "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen",
    "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration;,",
    "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Harris School of Public Policy Studies",
    "57284d484b864d1900164904": "(",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b2": "1940s,",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b3": "",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b4": "",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b5": "",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b6": "",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago.",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010,",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015.",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bc": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bd": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851be": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bf": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851c0": "",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees.",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper,",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier.",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f6": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f7": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f8": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f9": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851fa": "",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission.",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven",
    "5acf900177cf76001a68527e": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a68527f": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a685280": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a685281": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a685282": "",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "28",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a68532e": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a68532f": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a685330": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a685331": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "five",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core.",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous, intense",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA,",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853a8": "",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853a9": "",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853aa": "",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853ab": "15 courses and demonstrated proficiency in a foreign language",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853ac": "demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty;",
    "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School",
    "572855973acd2414000df927": "four",
    "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df929": "University of Chicago campus.",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c6": "academic institutions and programs",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c7": "",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c8": "",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c9": "",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853ca": "",
    "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six",
    "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million",
    "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library,",
    "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011,",
    "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ee": "",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ef": "",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f0": "",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f1": "",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "the Oriental Institute\u2014a",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab,",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico.",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541c": "12",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541d": "113",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541e": "",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541f": "",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a685420": "Chicago's",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller\u2013Urey experiment,",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685440": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685441": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685442": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685443": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685444": "",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000,",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "(",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "(",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547a": "",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547b": "",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547c": "art history,",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547d": "\u201cdramatic, music, and visual arts\u201d",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547e": "",
    "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468",
    "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984",
    "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df989": "",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685512": "",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685513": "four",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685514": "",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685515": "",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685516": "",
    "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2df": "NCAA's Division III",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football.",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685556": "",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685557": "1935,",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685558": "",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685559": "",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a68555a": "",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team,",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films,",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off-Off Campus,",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685582": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685583": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685584": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685585": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685586": "",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee,",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million.",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b6": "All Recognized Student Organizations,",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b7": "",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b8": "",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b9": "",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855ba": "",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega.",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ca": "seven",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cb": "fifteen",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cc": "",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cd": "",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ce": "",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987,",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko,",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f8": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f9": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fa": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fb": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fc": "",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella,",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison,",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison,",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey,",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a68562e": "",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a68562f": "Satya Nadella,",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a685630": "",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a685631": "Adam Silver.",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness,",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685666": "",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685667": "Robert Bork,",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685668": "",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685669": "",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a68566a": "",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685682": "Philip Roth,",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685683": "Saul Bellow,",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685684": "",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685685": "",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685686": "",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass,",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham,",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner,",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols,",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f4": "",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f5": "Ed Asner,",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f6": "Carl Van Vechten,",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f7": "Roger Ebert,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson,",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "Richard Hamming,",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572d": "",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "Richard Hamming,",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572f": "John B. Goodenough,",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Thomas Sowell",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher,",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson,",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama,",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576c": "",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576d": "",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576e": "Eugene Fama,",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576f": "",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a685770": "",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson,",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky,",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington.",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685780": "",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685781": "",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685782": "",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685783": "",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685784": "",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Robert A. Millikan,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer,",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a8": "",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a9": "",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857aa": "Robert A. Millikan,",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ab": "Enrico Fermi,",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ac": "",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Glenn T. Seaborg,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley,",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "Saul Bellow,",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d1": "",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d2": "",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley,",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d4": "Allan Bloom,",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan,",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington,",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape.",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno,",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f8": "",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f9": "",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fa": "",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "Marshall Sahlins,",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fc": "",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great Yuan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan,",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan,",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc93": "",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc94": "",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc95": "Genghisid rulers",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc96": "",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc97": "",
    "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire",
    "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Ming dynasty.",
    "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Song dynasty",
    "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcaf": "Mongol Empire",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb0": "Song dynasty",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb1": "Song dynasty",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb2": "",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271,",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "\"\u5927\u54c9\u4e7e\u5143\" (d\u00e0 zai Qi\u00e1n Yu\u00e1n / \"Great is Qi\u00e1n, the Primal\") in the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n Ulus,",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\"Great Yuan Great Mongol State\".",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan.",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb7": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb8": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb9": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcba": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcbb": "",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206.",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan,",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1251.",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "nephew",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcef": "Mongol and Turkic",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf0": "",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf1": "",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf2": "",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf3": "",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Jin.",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Liu Heima",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000",
    "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0b": "",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0c": "",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0d": "",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0e": "10,000 troops.",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0f": "",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "marriage between Han and Jurchen",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song dynasty",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2d": "Han Chinese",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2e": "",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2f": "",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd30": "",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd31": "Song",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China.",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke,",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong.",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd46": "",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd47": "",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd48": "Ariq B\u00f6ke,",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd49": "Zhongtong.",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei's",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south.",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "western",
    "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262.",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5d": "",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5e": "",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5f": "",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd60": "western",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd61": "",
    "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.",
    "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron.",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three, later four,",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd69": "",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6a": "",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6b": "local",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6c": "",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6d": "Han Chinese",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264,",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu,",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration,",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd73": "Karakorum",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd74": "",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd75": "",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd76": "",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd77": "",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongol peace,",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo,",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd83": "",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd84": "Mongol peace,",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd85": "",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd86": "",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd87": "",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Song Emperor",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "(11",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "(1115\u20131234)",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000.",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9b": "",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9c": "(11",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9d": "(1115\u20131234)",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9e": "Kong Zhu",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China,",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "between 1268 and 1273,",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Yangzi River basin.",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned,",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbb": "Xiangyang",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbc": "",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbd": "Yangzi River basin.",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbe": "Hangzhou",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbf": "",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "after 1279.",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon.",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Annam",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "(12",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdcf": "Wars and construction projects had drained the Mongol treasury.",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd0": "",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "crushed and defeated the Mongols",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd2": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253,",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin,",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285.",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong,",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307.",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde7": "",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde8": "Zhenjin,",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde9": "1294",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdea": "",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdeb": "1307.",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng,",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe05": "Buyantu Khan",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe06": "actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe07": "",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe08": "",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe09": "",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan,",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323.",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju.",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "\"the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan\"),",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe19": "",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1a": "",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1b": "Baiju.",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1c": "\"the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan\"),",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1d": "",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals.",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328,",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2e": "",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2f": "",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe30": "Kusala,",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe31": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "cultural contribution",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Buddhism.",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4b": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4c": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4d": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4e": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4f": "",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe5f": "",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe60": "",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe61": "13-year-old",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe62": "",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe63": "",
    "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness",
    "572872822ca10214002da375": "saw them as too Chinese.",
    "572872822ca10214002da376": "both the army and the populace,",
    "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws",
    "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration,",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe73": "",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe74": "",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe75": "both the army and the populace,",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe76": "",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe77": "administration,",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s onwards,",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal.",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban rebels,",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "(1368\u20131644),",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7d": "late 1340s onwards,",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7e": "",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7f": "",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe80": "Red Turban rebels,",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe81": "(1368\u20131644),",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "political unity of China and much of central Asia",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate,",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern crops",
    "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe8f": "",
    "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe90": "",
    "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe91": "the Ilkhanate,",
    "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western",
    "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian",
    "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education.",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe95": "",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe96": "",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe97": "Taoism",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe98": "Confucian",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe99": "",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo,",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "\"Cambaluc,\"",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "the Travels of Marco Polo),",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "contact with Persian traders",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffea9": "",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeaa": "",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeab": "",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeac": "",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing,",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year,",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum,",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebb": "",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebc": "365.2425 days of the year,",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebd": "",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebe": "",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebf": "",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven,",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Song dynasty",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Ming dynasty.",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination.",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffed9": "",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffeda": "",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedb": "Song dynasty",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedc": "Ming dynasty.",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties.",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Chinese tripartite",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "civil, military, and censorial",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3ffeff": "",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff00": "",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff01": "",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff02": "",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "native Chinese dynasties,",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties)",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren,",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff0f": "native Chinese dynasties,",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff10": "",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff11": "",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff12": "",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269,",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "they could generally converse well",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur,",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "(Emperor Wenzong),",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2b": "",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2c": "",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2d": "",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2e": "",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f": "",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "harvests of their Chinese tenants",
    "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff45": "",
    "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff46": "",
    "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff47": "",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater,",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu,",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff5f": "Mongol",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff60": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff61": "",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff62": "",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western khanates,",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism,",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Xuanzheng Yuan)",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff79": "western",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7a": "",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7b": "Tibetan Buddhism",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7d": "Sakya",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "(12",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "(1249\u20131314)",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices.",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303.",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8b": "(1249\u20131314)",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8c": "",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8d": "",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8e": "",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8f": "",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "applied mathematics",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Calendar for Fixing the Seasons,",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffa9": "",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffaa": "cubic interpolation formula",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffab": "",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffac": "Calendar for Fixing the Seasons,",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffad": "",
    "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians",
    "572881022ca10214002da417": "",
    "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies,",
    "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine",
    "572881022ca10214002da41a": "a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc7": "non-Mongol physicians",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc8": "",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc9": "herbal remedies,",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffca": "",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffcb": "",
    "572881704b864d1900164a50": "\"",
    "572881704b864d1900164a51": "based on the same intellectual foundation,",
    "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Under the Mongols, the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire.",
    "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs",
    "572881704b864d1900164a54": "(1277\u20131347)",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffdf": "",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe0": "",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe1": "",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe2": "",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Western medicine",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "humoral system",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffb": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffc": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffd": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffe": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3fffff": "yin-yang and wuxing",
    "572882242ca10214002da420": "through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries.",
    "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's",
    "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century.",
    "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun,",
    "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273,",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400005": "",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400006": "",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400007": "",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400008": "T\u00f6regene Khatun,",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400009": "",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao,",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees.",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275.",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400035": "",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400036": "",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400037": "",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400038": "woodblocks",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400039": "",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "autocratic-bureaucratic system.",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "\"colonial\"",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate.",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a400049": "",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004a": "",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004b": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004c": "",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Central Asian Muslims",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers.",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Qara-Khitay",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400065": "",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400066": "",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400067": "",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400068": "",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews,",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "\"",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a400087": "",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a400088": "Kosher butchering",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a400089": "Zhu Yuanzhang",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008a": "",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008b": "Chen Youding.",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "\"degrees of privilege\"",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "lived in poverty",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "lived in poverty and were ill treated.",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400091": "Frederick W. Mote",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400092": "their actual social power and wealth,",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400093": "rich and well socially standing",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400094": "",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "the higher they were placed,",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants.",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b5": "",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b6": "",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b7": "",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b8": "",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b9": "",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler,",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "the Korean King,",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first,",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000c9": "Korean King",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000ca": "",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cb": "",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cc": "",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region,",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing);",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng)",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d1": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d2": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d3": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d4": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d5": "",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease.",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens,",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens,",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9a": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9b": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9c": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9d": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9e": "",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS,",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e24": "",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e25": "immunosuppressive medication.",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e26": "",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e27": "",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e28": "",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC.",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e42": "",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e43": "",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e44": "Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e45": "",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e46": "",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system,",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "an immunological memory,",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "innate immune system",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e60": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e61": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e62": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e63": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e64": "",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268eca": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecb": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecc": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecd": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ece": "",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors,",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms,",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific,",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee8": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee9": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eea": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eeb": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eec": "",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "exoskeleton",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d64": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d65": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d66": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d67": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d68": "",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins.",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche,",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d78": "",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d79": "",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7a": "",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "menarche,",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7c": "",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi,",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "conditions",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbc": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbd": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbe": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbf": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dc0": "",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue.",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines,",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc6": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc7": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc8": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc9": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dca": "",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "'phagocytes'",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines.",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "phagosome,",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome.",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients,",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b6": "",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b7": "",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b8": "phagosome,",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b9": "by the activity of digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome.",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0ba": "as a means of acquiring nutrients, but this role was extended in phagocytes to include engulfment of pathogens as a defense mechanism.",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens. Neutrophils",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis,",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1.",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0de": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0df": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e0": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e1": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e2": "",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system.",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "(macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells),",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a098": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a099": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09a": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09b": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09c": "",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites,",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells,",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells,",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a110": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a111": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a112": "neuronal dendrites,",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a113": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a114": "Dendritic cells",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells,",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "\"missing self.\"",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR)",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a148": "",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a149": "",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14a": "they express intact self MHC antigens.",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14b": "",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation.",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens or pathogen-infected cells.",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a178": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a179": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17a": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17b": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17c": "specific memory cells",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the killer T cell and the helper T cell.",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a0": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a1": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a2": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a3": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a4": "",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "(TC",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8.",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin,",
    "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c6": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c7": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c8": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c9": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1ca": "",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300)",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f8": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f9": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fa": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fb": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fc": "",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells.",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "T cell receptor",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a233": "",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a234": "",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a235": "",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a260": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a261": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a262": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a263": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a264": "",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells.",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "\"adapt",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c6": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c7": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c8": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c9": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2ca": "",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG,",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f4": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f5": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f6": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f7": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f8": "",
    "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators,",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "both adaptive and innate",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunosuppressive.",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ac": "",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ad": "",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ae": "",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5af": "testosterone",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5b0": "",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3,",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma.",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a626": "",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a627": "",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a628": "",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a629": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma.",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a62a": "",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "progressive decline in hormone levels",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D.",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "hormones",
    "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a608": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a609": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60a": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60b": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60c": "",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells.",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens.",
    "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a586": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a587": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a588": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a589": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a58a": "",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs.",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a560": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a561": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a562": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a563": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a564": "",
    "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders.",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self,",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "in the thymus and bone marrow)",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self\" peptides.",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a434": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a435": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a436": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a437": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a438": "",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly,",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a380": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a381": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a382": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a383": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a384": "",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination.",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization)",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a344": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a345": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a346": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a347": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a348": "",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III secretion system,",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses.",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses.",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77e": "",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77f": "",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a780": "a hollow tube into the host cell,",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a781": "",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a782": "",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet,",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "(pathogens, an allograft)",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne,",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a702": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a703": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a704": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a705": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a706": "",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine.",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b8": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b9": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6ba": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bb": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bc": "",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes),",
    "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines,",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin.",
    "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a668": "",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a669": "in order to elicit an effective response against any intruding pathogens.",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a": "",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66c": "",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor.",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "the steroid hormone calcitriol.",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1,",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f4": "",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f5": "",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f6": "vitamin D.",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f7": "",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f8": "CYP27B1,",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells",
    "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference pathway",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f4": "",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f5": "defensins",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f6": "",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f7": "",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f8": "",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors)",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish.",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a298": "",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a299": "",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29a": "lamprey and hagfish.",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29b": "",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29c": "",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d8": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d9": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4da": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4db": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4dc": "",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\"",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff,",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules)",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e8": "",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e9": "humoral theory of immunity, held, among others, by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring, stated that the active immune agents were soluble components (molecules) found in the organism\u2019s \u201chumors\u201d rather than its cells.",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6ea": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6eb": "",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers.",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2,",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a598": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a599": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59a": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59b": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59c": "the immune system no longer attacks the tumor cells.",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "They are divided into four classes (Type I \u2013 IV) based on the mechanisms involved and the time course of the hypersensitive reaction. Type I",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE,",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Type II",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a8": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a9": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4aa": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ab": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ac": "",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis).",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "(Plasmodium falciparum)",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis,",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "A),",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f0": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f1": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f2": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f3": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f4": "",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation.",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV,",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80e": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80f": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a810": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a811": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a812": "",
    "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance.",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus,",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas.",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanocytes)",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a572": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a573": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a574": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a575": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a576": "",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "(>500 Da)",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics.",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a758": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a759": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75a": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75b": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75c": "",
    "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin.",
    "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs",
    "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2",
    "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1 immune responses.",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64c": "",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64d": "",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64e": "sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64f": "",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a650": "",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "unicellular",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins,",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination.",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd4": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd5": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd6": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd7": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd8": "",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane.",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a010": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a011": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a012": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a013": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a014": "peptides",
    "57293b843f37b31900478133": "United Nations,",
    "57293b843f37b31900478134": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),",
    "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere",
    "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change",
    "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53.",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024af": "",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b0": "World Meteorological Organization",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b1": "",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b2": "",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b3": "",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli,",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015.",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024b9": "",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024ba": "",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bb": "",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bc": "",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bd": "",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations.",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350",
    "57293c246aef051400154bba": "322 persons",
    "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c3": "Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c4": "",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c5": "",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c6": "",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c7": "",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "UNEP",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO.",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cd": "IPCC Trust Fund,",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024ce": "",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cf": "",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d0": "",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d1": "",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data.",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources.",
    "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources",
    "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024d7": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024d8": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024d9": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024da": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024db": "",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "\"coordinating lead authors\",",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs.",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253b": "",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253c": "two",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253d": "",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253e": "",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253f": "",
    "57293e221d046914007791d5": "increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases,",
    "57293e221d046914007791d6": "warming of the Earth's surface.",
    "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half",
    "57293e221d046914007791d8": "",
    "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e1": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e2": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e3": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e4": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e5": "",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001,",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science,",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024eb": "",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "Royal Society of Canada,",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ed": "Science,",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ee": "",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ef": "",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report.",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton,",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair of TAR WGI,",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f5": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f6": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f7": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f8": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f9": "the SPM",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "approval",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "requested by governments.",
    "5a3e3907378766001a0024ff": "",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002500": "",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002501": "2011",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002502": "Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002503": "",
    "572940246aef051400154bec": "the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme,",
    "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors,",
    "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption, industrial production and so on.",
    "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a002509": "",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250a": "",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250b": "",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "UNFCCC.",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250d": "",
    "572940973f37b319004781a5": "projection",
    "572940973f37b319004781a6": "\"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".",
    "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale\".",
    "572940973f37b319004781a8": "",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002547": "",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002548": "",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002549": "",
    "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman",
    "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change is more serious",
    "572941273f37b319004781af": "co-chair of the IPCC working group II,",
    "572941273f37b319004781b0": "climate change",
    "572941273f37b319004781b1": "\"generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\".",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002513": "Robert Watson",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002514": "",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002515": "",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002516": "Himalayan glaciers",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002517": "",
    "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999",
    "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes",
    "57294209af94a219006aa203": "\"hockey stick graph\".",
    "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000,",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a00251d": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a00251e": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a00251f": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a002520": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a002521": "",
    "57294279af94a219006aa209": "between 1000 and 1900,",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer's",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.,",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000.",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation",
    "5a3e42de378766001a002527": "between 1000 and 1900,",
    "5a3e42de378766001a002528": "",
    "5a3e42de378766001a002529": "",
    "5a3e42de378766001a00252a": "",
    "5a3e42de378766001a00252b": "",
    "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert,",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002531": "",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002532": "",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002533": "",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002534": "",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002535": "",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "14",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "14",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence problem",
    "5a3e582e378766001a00259f": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a0": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a1": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a2": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a3": "",
    "572945b11d0469140077922f": "",
    "572945b11d04691400779230": "",
    "572945b11d04691400779231": "",
    "572945b11d04691400779232": "",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002595": "",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "six",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002597": "",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002599": "",
    "572949306aef051400154c68": "",
    "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm",
    "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m",
    "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001\".",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a00254f": "",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002550": "9\u201388 cm",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002551": "",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002552": "",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002553": "",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine's",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "concurring, smaller assessments of special problems",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a002559": "",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255a": "2008-2009",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255b": "",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255c": "",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255d": "",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Climate Change,",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002563": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002564": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002565": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002566": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002567": "",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing",
    "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government",
    "5a3e5014378766001a002577": "Sheldon Ungar's",
    "5a3e5014378766001a002578": "",
    "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "",
    "5a3e5014378766001a00257a": "",
    "5a3e5014378766001a00257b": "",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies,",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002581": "",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002582": "",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002584": "",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002585": "assessment report to the next.[citation",
    "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five",
    "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors,",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258b": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258c": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258d": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258e": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258f": "turning the whole climate science assessment process into a moderated \"living\" Wikipedia-IPCC.",
    "57296d571d04691400779413": "",
    "57296d571d04691400779414": "",
    "57296d571d04691400779415": "For example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes that is unique up to ordering.",
    "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2d": "",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "composite",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2f": "",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f30": "",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f31": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality.",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division.",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test,",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "AKS primality test,",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a494": "",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a495": "",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a496": "",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a497": "AKS primality test,",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a498": "",
    "572970c11d04691400779463": "There are infinitely many primes,",
    "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid",
    "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical",
    "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem,",
    "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century,",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a49e": "",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a49f": "",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a0": "",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a1": "",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a2": "",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "the twin prime conjecture",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography,",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime ideals.",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a8": "",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a9": "",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4aa": "algebraic",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ab": "public-key cryptography,",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ac": "prime elements",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "9,",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b2": "",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b3": "",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b4": "",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b5": "9,",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b6": "",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "up to 10,006,721,",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "prime",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bc": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bd": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4be": "Leonhard Euler",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bf": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4c0": "",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated. For example, the number 15 can be factored as 3 \u00b7 5 and 1 \u00b7 3 \u00b7 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered different factorizations of 15 into prime numbers, so the statement of that theorem would have to be modified. Similarly, the sieve of Eratosthenes",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime:",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "the sum of divisors function.",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "the sum of divisors function.",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "only the single number 1.",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c6": "",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c7": "",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c8": "",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c9": "",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4ca": "",
    "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind papyrus,",
    "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks.",
    "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements",
    "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC) contain important theorems about primes, including the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Euclid",
    "572978f91d046914007794d7": "compute primes,",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d0": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d1": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d2": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d3": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d4": "",
    "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640",
    "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler).",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "prime",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "up to n = 4",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1, with p a prime.",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4da": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4db": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dc": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dd": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4de": "",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division.",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n.",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e4": "trial division.",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e5": "a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "equal to the square root of n.",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "three divisions",
    "57297d421d046914007794e5": "",
    "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\")",
    "57297d421d046914007794e7": "deterministic algorithms.",
    "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic",
    "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n,",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ee": "",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ef": "",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f0": "",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f1": "",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f2": "1/(1-p)n,",
    "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test,",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "(Fermat's little theorem)",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers)",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Solovay-Strassen tests,",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Solovay-Strassen tests,",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f8": "",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f9": "",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fa": "composite numbers",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fb": "",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fc": "",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "(primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime),",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "form 2p \u2212 1,",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a502": "",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a503": "",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a504": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a505": "",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a506": "",
    "572982e66aef051400154f92": "",
    "572982e66aef051400154f93": "",
    "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000",
    "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Some of these primes have been found using distributed computing. In 2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits. The Electronic Frontier Foundation",
    "572982e76aef051400154f96": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50c": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50d": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50e": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50f": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a510": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation",
    "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function,",
    "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev),",
    "572985011d04691400779503": "3.",
    "572985011d04691400779504": "there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n > 3.",
    "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a516": "",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a517": "Chebyshev),",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a518": "",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a519": "",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a51a": "Wilson's theorem",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6.",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "at most one prime number.",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "many",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a520": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a521": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a522": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a523": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a524": "",
    "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function",
    "572989846aef051400154fc1": "",
    "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges (i.e., exceeds any given number),",
    "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number),",
    "572989846aef051400154fc4": "modern algebraic",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52a": "",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52b": "",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52c": "diverges (i.e., exceeds any given number),",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52d": "",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52e": "",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859,",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = \u22122, \u22124,",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "",
    "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic",
    "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a534": "",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a535": "s = \u22122, \u22124,",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a536": "",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a537": "asymptotic",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a538": "",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture,",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017.",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov's theorem",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's theorem",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a53e": "",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a53f": "",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a540": "",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a541": "Vinogradov's theorem",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a542": "Chen's theorem",
    "572991943f37b319004784a1": "Polignac's conjecture",
    "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2",
    "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture",
    "572991943f37b319004784a4": "",
    "572991943f37b319004784a5": "H. Brocard's conjecture",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a548": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a549": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54a": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54b": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54c": "H. Brocard's conjecture",
    "57299326af94a219006aa515": "",
    "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy",
    "57299326af94a219006aa517": "the 1970s,",
    "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators.",
    "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a552": "",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a553": "G. H. Hardy",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a554": "",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a555": "",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a556": "",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154fea": "the factorial (p \u2212 1)! + 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154feb": "(n \u2212 1)!",
    "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p is not a prime factor of q.",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55c": "recurring decimal,",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55d": "",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55e": "(p \u2212 1)! + 1",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a560": "p to be prime. Another consequence of Fermat's little theorem is the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1. The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q (rather than base 10) has similar effect, provided that p is not a prime factor of q.",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024-bit",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a566": "",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a567": "",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a568": "512-bit",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a569": "",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a56a": "1024-bit",
    "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas",
    "572998673f37b319004784d6": "grubs underground.",
    "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17",
    "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve",
    "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2% higher",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "Magicicada",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a571": "",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a572": "17",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a573": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a574": "2% higher",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability,",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the smallest subfield",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots.",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "as a connected sum of prime knots.",
    "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components.",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57a": "",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57b": "Q or the finite field with p elements,",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57c": "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components.",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57d": "",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57e": "",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "commutative ring R,",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "prime elements and irreducible elements.",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "it is neither zero nor a unit",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units.",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a584": "Prime numbers",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a585": "",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a586": "",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a587": "",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a588": "",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i],",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers.",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58e": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58f": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a590": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a591": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a592": "",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory,",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a598": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a599": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59a": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59b": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59c": "",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "integers of quadratic number fields",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a2": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a3": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a4": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a5": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a6": "",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "smaller",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "completed (or local) fields.",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the absolute value",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ac": "",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ad": "",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ae": "",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5af": "",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5b0": "",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "\"Neumes rythmiques\".",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature,",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b6": "Olivier Messiaen",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b7": "",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b8": "",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b9": "",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5ba": "",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne,",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi),[note",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps,",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km (760 mi),[note",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f12": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f13": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f14": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f15": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f16": "",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos,",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhin",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "*R\u012bnaz,",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "(1st century BC)",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "the Gaulish name R\u0113nos,",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhin",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz,",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rhijn)).",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dc": "",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dd": "",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290de": "",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290df": "",
    "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "number of canalisation projects",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429160": "(0 km)",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429161": "",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429162": "",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429163": "",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429164": "(0 km)",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "to the north",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km long,",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur.",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km long,",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m.",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d8": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d9": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291da": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291db": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291dc": "",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a modern canalized section.",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "\"I",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section.",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927e": "The mouth of the Rhine",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927f": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a429280": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a429281": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a429282": "",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near Diepoldsau",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach,",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach,",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near Diepoldsau",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429320": "",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429321": "",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429322": "",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429323": "",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429324": "",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "the Seerhein",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "(\"upper lake\"),",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "(\"lower lake\"),",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian border.",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c0": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c1": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c2": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c3": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c4": "",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "because of the greater density of cold water.",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau.",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen.",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "entire length",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "(\"Rhine Gutter\")",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the water level,",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942c": "",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942d": "",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942e": "Rheinrinne (\"Rhine Gutter\") and Seerhein. Depending on the water level, this flow of the Rhine water",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942f": "",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a429430": "",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward,",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare.",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge,",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn,",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel,",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "westward,",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare.",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn,",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "river Aare.",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d5": "",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d6": "",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d7": "Lake Constance,",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d8": "",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel,",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "\"Rhine knee\";",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km long",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel,",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "\"Rhine knee\";",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North.",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429504": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429505": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429506": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429507": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429508": "",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century.",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "level fell significantly.",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools,",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century.",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly.",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal d'Alsace",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429572": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429573": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429574": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429575": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429576": "",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Germany.",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Moselle.",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft).",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany.",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany.",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle,",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962a": "",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962b": "300 m3/s",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962c": "",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962d": "",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962e": "",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Middle Rhine",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge,",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion.",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "through the Rhine Gorge,",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards.",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "(",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bd": "",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296be": "",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bf": "",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296c0": "",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr,",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water.",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "water pollution.",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr,",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429752": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429753": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429754": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429755": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429756": "",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism.",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei.",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism.",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei.",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Near Sankt Goarshausen,",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b8": "",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b9": "The Rhine Gorge",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297ba": "",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bb": "Lorelei.",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bc": "crowded on the narrow river banks",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal,",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe.",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region.",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "(Duisport).",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429832": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429833": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429834": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429835": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429836": "",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse,",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429892": "",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429893": "",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429894": "",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429895": "",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek.",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Nederrijn.",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek.",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede,",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f6": "third",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f7": "",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f8": "",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f9": "",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298fa": "",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders.",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Oude Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Oude Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Oude Rijn",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a42993e": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a42993f": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a429940": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a429941": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a429942": "",
    "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine-Meuse Delta,",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a6": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a7": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a8": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a9": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "Rhine\u2013Meuse\u2013Scheldt",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Waal",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "(\"the Rip\")",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "(\"Old Meuse\"),",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0e": "",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0f": "",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a10": "",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a11": "",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "(14",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904,",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a50": "1421 to 1904,",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a51": "",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a52": "(14",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a53": "",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a54": "",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "(\"dammed\")",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "Delta Works",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second half of the 20th Century",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9e": "",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9f": "",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa0": "",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa1": "Rhine water",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents.",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "tear huge areas of land into the sea.",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel.",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad4": "",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad5": "",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad6": "",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad7": "",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys Ocean,",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era,",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic Period,",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography:",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afa": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afb": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afc": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afd": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afe": "",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene,",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Danube",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2a": "",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2b": "",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2c": "",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2d": "",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture,",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Vosges Mountains,",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5e": "",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5f": "Pliocene period,",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b60": "the Rhone.",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b61": "the Rhine",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b62": "",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Ice Ages.",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest,",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bca": "Around 2.5 million years",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcb": "",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcc": "Early Pleistocene,",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcd": "",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Pleistocene",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c12": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c13": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c14": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c15": "120 m (390 ft)",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c16": "",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier.",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra,",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP,",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c72": "a glacier.",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c73": "dust",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c74": "",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c75": "",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP.",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "By 9000 BP,",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc8": "",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc9": "",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cca": "",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429ccb": "Meltwater,",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago,",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "Rates of sea-level rise",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "ongoing tectonic subsidence,",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5a": "7500 yr ago,",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5b": "",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5c": "",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5d": "",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5e": "",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "(~11,700 years ago),",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley.",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "(~8,000 years ago).",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcc": "",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcd": "",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dce": "",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcf": "",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "Since ~3000 yr BP",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "flooding",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD.",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e02": "~3000 yr BP",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e03": "",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e04": "",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e05": "",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06": "",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea,",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "to the North Sea,",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "a freshwater lake.",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e29": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2a": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2b": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2c": "20th",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania.",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC,",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1a": "",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1b": "",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c": "6th century BC,",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1d": "",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Danube.",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "the empire fell.",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "southern part",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards.",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f68": "",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f69": "Frankfurt,",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6a": "",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6b": "",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c": "Germanic",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed.",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "the army of Germania Inferior,",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "(\"town of the Ubii\"),",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa4": "",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa5": "",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8": "",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "Migration period,",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms of Francia",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "(\"dragons rock\"),",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen.",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff2": "",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff3": "golden treasure,",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff4": "",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff5": "",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff6": "",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century,",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century,",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine.",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a022": "6th century,",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a023": "",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a024": "",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a025": "",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a026": "",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Since the Peace of Westphalia,",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\"",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon,",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840,",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a040": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a041": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a042": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a043": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a044": "",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "At the end of World War I,",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power.",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936,",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a064": "",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a065": "",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a066": "",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a067": "1936,",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem,",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "formidable natural obstacle",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944.",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Ludendorff Bridge,",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a080": "",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a081": "1944.",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a082": "",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a083": "",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a084": "",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "a typographical error.",
    "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010,",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0ae": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0af": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b0": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b1": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2": "",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "12 May 1999.",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998,",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "areas in which it can make laws",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom.",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster.",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0d": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0e": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0f": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b10": "",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "the lack of a Parliament of Scotland",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "due to the outbreak of the First World War.",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3e": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3f": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b40": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b41": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b42": "",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\"",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974.",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b90": "",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b91": "",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b92": "",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b93": "",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "failed. Although the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly,",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba2": "",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba3": "",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba4": "",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba5": "",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party,",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Scottish Constitutional Convention",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc8": "",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc9": "",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bca": "",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bcb": "Scottish Constitutional Convention",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh.",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be4": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be5": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be6": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be7": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be8": "",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly.",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow,",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0c": "Edinburgh.",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0d": "",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0e": "",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0f": "",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council.",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "George IV Bridge",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished.",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c28": "",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c29": "",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2a": "",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2b": "",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick),",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret ballot",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5e": "",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5f": "",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c60": "",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c61": "",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c62": "",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the Parliamentary Bureau,",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca2": "",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca3": "",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca4": "",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca5": "",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "in a hemicycle,",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members.",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "2",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote.",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce2": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce3": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce4": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce5": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce6": "",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity.",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case suspended from the lid.",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d1e": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d1f": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d20": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d21": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d22": "parliamentary mace,",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public.",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free,",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d44": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d45": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d46": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d47": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d48": "",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes,",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "nominate speakers.",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d72": "",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d73": "",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d74": "",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d75": "",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d98": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d99": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9a": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9b": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9c": "",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm,",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "\"Decision Time\"",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote.",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds.",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbe": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbf": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc0": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc1": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc2": "",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips,",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "may be expelled from their parties outright.",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd2": "",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd3": "",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd4": "",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd5": "",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes.",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "issues which may be of interest to a particular area",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dea": "",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686deb": "",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dec": "",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686ded": "Members Business",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee.",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "there is no revising chamber.",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Scotland.",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e04": "",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e05": "",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e06": "",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e07": "",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs,",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament.",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "functions",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "the fourth Session",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4e": "",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4f": "",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e50": "",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e51": "",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session,",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5e": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5f": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e60": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e61": "",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e88": "",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e89": "",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8a": "",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8b": "",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998,",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies.",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the Parliament",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e98": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e99": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9a": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9b": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9c": "",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament.",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "Scots law",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "up to 3 pence in the pound.",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb4": "",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb5": "",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb6": "the Scottish Parliament.",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb7": "",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec4": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec5": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec6": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec7": "",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "private member;",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "outside proposer.",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "in a number of stages:",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed4": "",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed5": "",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed6": "",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed7": "",
    "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the first, or introductory stage of the bill, where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "documents",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament.",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "in the relevant committee or committees",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2.",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edc": "",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edd": "",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686ede": "",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edf": "",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote on the bill.",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "\"wrecking amendments\"",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee4": "",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee5": "",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee6": "",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee7": "",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "a phrase",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eec": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eed": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eee": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eef": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686ef0": "",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "elected MSPs,",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign.",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef6": "",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef7": "",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef8": "",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef9": "",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "first Thursday",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "reverts to the first Thursday in May,",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f04": "",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f05": "",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f06": "",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f07": "",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement.",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0c": "",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0d": "",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0e": "",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0f": "",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "a",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government.",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction.",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1c": "",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1d": "",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1e": "",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1f": "Opposition leaders",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "129",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2e": "",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2f": "",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f30": "",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f31": "",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method.",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt method.",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f36": "",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f37": "",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f38": "",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f39": "",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981.",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f48": "",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f49": "",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4a": "",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4b": "",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour,",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence.",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f50": "",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f51": "",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f52": "",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f53": "",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "the Conservatives,",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands,",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats,",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f60": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f61": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f62": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f63": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f64": "",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland \u2013 whilst",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England.",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6a": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland \u2013 whilst English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6b": "",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6c": "",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6d": "",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism,",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a.",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles\":",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion;",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686390": "",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686391": "",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686392": "",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686393": "",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "abolish the state of Israel.",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy,",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ac": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ad": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ae": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863af": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863b0": "",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "\"Sunni pan-Islamism",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "\"sharia",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "to maintain their legitimacy.",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863be": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863bf": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c0": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c1": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c2": "their popularity",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "a",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam,",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "supporters",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes,",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics.",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863c8": "",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863c9": "",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863ca": "",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cb": "",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cc": "",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamism,",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\",",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "between 1945 and 1970\",",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam,",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d2": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d3": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d4": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d5": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d6": "",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s and sometimes later,",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies.",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "fledgling Islamists",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies",
    "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "\"experience, ideology, and weapons\",",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e6": "",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e7": "",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition,",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e9": "",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863ea": "",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "leftists.",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f0": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f1": "leftists.",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f2": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f3": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f4": "",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Wahhabist",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "\"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "horrible wars",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686404": "",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686405": "",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686406": "",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686407": "infidels,",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686408": "",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing assistance",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric.",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a68640e": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a68640f": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a686410": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a686411": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a686412": "",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League.",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908.",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Indian National Congress.",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686422": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686423": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686424": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686425": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686426": "",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences.",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement.",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686436": "",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686437": "crowd out",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686438": "nationalist differences.",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686439": "",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a68643a": "",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism,",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism,",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "through his writing",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context,",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686440": "",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686441": "journalism,",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686442": "1972.",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686443": "",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686444": "",
    "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia,",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state.",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "(unity of God",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "educational process or da'wah.",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686454": "",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686455": "",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686456": "(unity of God),",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686457": "",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686458": "",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna.",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "\"the Qur'an",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist",
    "5acfe9d477cf76001a68645e": "",
    "5acfe9d477cf76001a68645f": "",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686462": "",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686463": "",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686464": "",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686465": "",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686466": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential movements",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "\"semi-legal\"",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi,",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686476": "",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686477": "\"semi-legal\"",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686478": "",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686479": "75%",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a68647a": "",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "pivotal event",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648a": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648b": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648c": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648d": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648e": "",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati,",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Sunni Islamic thinkers",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Prophet Mohammad",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a68649e": "",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a68649f": "",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a0": "",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a1": "",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict,",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b0": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b1": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b2": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b3": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b4": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "fight for their faith.",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal,",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864ba": "",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bb": "an Islamic rebellion",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bc": "",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bd": "marginal,",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864be": "",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein's",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy.",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west.",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c4": "radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait.",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c5": "",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c6": "",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c7": "",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c8": "",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "in the kingdom,",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "those domestic Islamists who attacked it",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden's",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d6": "",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d7": "the kingdom,",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d8": "",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d9": "",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864da": "",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb's",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966,",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood,",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s,",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f2": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f3": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f4": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f5": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f6": "",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981.",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "leaders of Muslim states,",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag,",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fc": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fd": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fe": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864ff": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a686500": "",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful,",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003.",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures,",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686506": "violence",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686507": "",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686508": "",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686509": "",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a68650a": "",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "\"quiescent\"",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "the destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine.",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine.",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686510": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686511": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686512": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686513": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686514": "alcohol",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "majority of the seats,",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip,",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686524": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686525": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686526": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686527": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686528": "",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi.",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "with money from foreign Islamist banking systems,",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a68652e": "Islamist",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a68652f": "",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a686530": "",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a686531": "",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military.",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War.",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686540": "",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686541": "",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686542": "",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686543": "",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria.",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "staying home",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "military coup d'\u00e9tat.",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a686548": "",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a686549": "Algeria.",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a68654a": "1989",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a68654b": "",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a68654c": "",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity,",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992,",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686552": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686553": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686554": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686555": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686556": "",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist,",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden.",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655c": "",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655d": "",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655e": "",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655f": "",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a686560": "",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977,",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power.",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686566": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686567": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686568": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686569": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a68656a": "",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate,",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "recognition.)",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686570": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686571": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686572": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686573": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686574": "",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004,",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011,",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "a terrorist organisation",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657a": "",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657b": "",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657c": "",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657d": "",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "its focus on the Caliphate,",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924.",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system,",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686582": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686583": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686584": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686585": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686586": "",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "\"ideological struggle\"",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "elites who will \"facilitate\" a \"change of the government,\" i.e., launch a \"bloodless\" coup.",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt,",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a0": "",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a1": "",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a2": "elites who will \"facilitate\" a \"change of the government,\" i.e., launch a \"bloodless\" coup.",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a3": "Egypt,",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a4": "",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "over 900,000",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan.",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865aa": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ab": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ac": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ad": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ae": "",
    "57303048947a6a140053d254": "since 2001.",
    "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department.",
    "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton,",
    "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary",
    "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b4": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b5": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b6": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b7": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b8": "",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "rule over large territories.",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas.",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865ee": "Latin",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865ef": "",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865f0": "",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865f1": "",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865f2": "",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "\"F",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "\"othering\"",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "direct;",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f8": "",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f9": "",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fa": "",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fb": "",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fc": "",
    "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven trade agreements",
    "57306797396df919000960ef": "\"informal\"",
    "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness.",
    "57306797396df919000960f1": "formally. This is because, with informal",
    "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority,",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686614": "",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686615": "",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686616": "",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686617": "Informal",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686618": "",
    "573081c2069b531400832133": "distinction",
    "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems",
    "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin",
    "573081c2069b531400832136": "empires",
    "573081c2069b531400832137": "sea and trade routes.",
    "5acff55577cf76001a68661e": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a68661f": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a686620": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a686621": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a686622": "",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "\"colonial",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus.[further",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a686628": "\"colonial",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a686629": "in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people.",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a68662a": "",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a68662b": "",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a68662c": "",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another,",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "by conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance.",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665a": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665b": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665c": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665d": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665e": "",
    "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds.",
    "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races which can do this work best,",
    "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617d": "\"Social Darwinism\"",
    "5730876a396df9190009617e": "\"whiteness\"",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686664": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686665": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686666": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686667": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686668": "",
    "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany",
    "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain",
    "573088da069b53140083216d": "",
    "573088da069b53140083216e": "expansion was necessary for a state\u2019s survival",
    "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries. These societies also served as a space for travellers to share these stories.Political",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686680": "Germany",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686681": "Britain",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686682": "",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686683": "",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686684": "",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone.",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "uncivilized",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the superior and the norm,",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668a": "",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668b": "",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668c": "Orientalism",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668d": "",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668e": "",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British Empire \"during",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Roman law",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Aboriginal",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century,",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "'empty land').",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c68": "",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c69": "",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6a": "Aboriginal",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6b": "",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6c": "",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Defining the East as a negative vision of itself,",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "\"here\"",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7c": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7d": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7e": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7f": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c80": "",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "to denote unknown or unexplored territory.",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "the role of nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9a": "",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9b": "",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9c": "the role of nineteenth-century maps",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9d": "",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens.",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd8": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd9": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cda": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdb": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdc": "",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "popular culture",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "a",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf6": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf7": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf8": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf9": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cfa": "",
    "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700,",
    "57309446396df919000961b9": "",
    "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years,",
    "57309446396df919000961bb": "middle of the 20th century,",
    "57309446396df919000961bc": "\"Open Door Policy\"",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d14": "middle of the 20th century,",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d15": "",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d16": "",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d17": "around 1700,",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d18": "",
    "57309564069b5314008321a5": "(19",
    "57309564069b5314008321a6": "(1920\u20131999)",
    "57309564069b5314008321a7": "",
    "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy",
    "57309564069b5314008321a9": "making the many imperial powers rich and prosperous.",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d32": "",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d33": "",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d34": "",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d35": "",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies,",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "Mughal state,",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4e": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4f": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d50": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d51": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d52": "",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication,",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the machine gun",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d68": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d69": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6a": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6b": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6c": "",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "late 1870s",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy; others alleged that it was characterized by political self-interest,",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion.",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d84": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d85": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d86": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d87": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d88": "",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy,",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before World War I,",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s.",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation.",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8e": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8f": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d90": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d91": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d92": "",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment in which they lived",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "\"less civilized\"",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality.",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db4": "",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db5": "",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db6": "",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db7": "Africa),",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db8": "",
    "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires,",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc8": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc9": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dca": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcb": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcc": "",
    "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century.",
    "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599",
    "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth",
    "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.",
    "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686dda": "",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddb": "",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddc": "",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd": "",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686dde": "Portuguese",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850,",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia,",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism.",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df2": "",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df3": "after 1850,",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df4": "",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df5": "",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df6": "",
    "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior\".",
    "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights",
    "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,",
    "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture.",
    "5730a951069b531400832217": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfc": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfd": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfe": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dff": "",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam",
    "5730aa52069b531400832220": "they won the war in Algeria,",
    "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960,",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0c": "",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0d": "",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0e": "",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0f": "",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e10": "",
    "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe,",
    "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity;",
    "5730ab63396df91900096262": "",
    "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia.",
    "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe.",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1e": "",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1f": "",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e20": "",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e21": "Muslim Iberia.",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century.",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "(18",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself.",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon,",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26": "late 19th century.",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e27": "(1862\u201390),",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e28": "",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e29": "",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e2a": "",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "the South Pacific,",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1883\u201384",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e38": "",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e39": "",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e3a": "German New Guinea",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e3b": "",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894,",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia.",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand,",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e40": "",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e41": "",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e42": "",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e43": "",
    "5730b255396df919000962b0": "The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China",
    "5730b255396df919000962b1": "",
    "5730b255396df919000962b2": "",
    "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe.",
    "5730b255396df919000962b4": "",
    "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e48": "",
    "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e49": "",
    "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e4a": "",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution.",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "'socialism in one country'",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong",
    "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e66": "",
    "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e67": "",
    "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e68": "",
    "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism,",
    "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776.",
    "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820.",
    "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade",
    "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815,",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6c": "",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6d": "",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6e": "",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6f": "",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "The British Empire",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the Middle East.",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "",
    "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e74": "",
    "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75": "pseudo-sciences",
    "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e76": "the Middle East.",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "military force,",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "a \"racket\"",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7a": "",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7b": "",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7c": "",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7d": "",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman.",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917,",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Isiah Bowman.",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "to build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "",
    "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e82": "",
    "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e83": "",
    "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e84": "",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "\"",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient,",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e90": "",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e91": "",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e92": "",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e93": "",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923.",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent,",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries,",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea2": "1299",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea3": "",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea4": "",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5": "the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states,",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eaa": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eab": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eac": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686ead": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eae": "",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e88": "",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e89": "",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8a": "",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8b": "",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8c": "",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing.",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex,",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9c": "",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9d": "",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9e": "",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9f": "",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109ea0": "",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313,",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596.",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history.",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed8": "",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed9": "",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109eda": "1795,",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "King Sigismund III Vasa",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edc": "",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "architectural",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens.",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab56": "",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab57": "",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab58": "",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab59": "Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab5a": "architectural",
    "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa,",
    "57332442d058e614000b5721": "\"belonging to Warsz\",",
    "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a 12th/13th-century nobleman",
    "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village",
    "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaae": "",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaaf": "",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab0": "",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab1": "",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab2": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w",
    "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Prince of P\u0142ock,",
    "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300.",
    "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413.",
    "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526.",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef6": "",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef7": "",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef8": "",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef9": "",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109efa": "1526.",
    "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm,",
    "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569.",
    "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom",
    "5733266d4776f41900660715": "its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius, Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland when King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw",
    "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596.",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a3": "",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a4": "",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a5": "",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a6": "",
    "57332a734776f41900660726": "until 1796,",
    "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia",
    "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's",
    "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815,",
    "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816.",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ca": "Kingdom of Prussia",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cb": "Napoleon's",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cc": "",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cd": "",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ce": "until 1796,",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918.",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia in 1914,",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920,",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d4": "",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d5": "",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d6": "",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d7": "",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d8": "",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration.",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943,",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month.",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae0": "",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae1": "",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae2": "",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae3": "1 September 1939",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae4": "",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944,",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000.",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f3": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f4": "",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f5": "63",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f6": "",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science,",
    "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "World Heritage list.",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a124": "",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a125": "",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a126": "Eastern Bloc city,",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a127": "",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a128": "",
    "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II's",
    "573330444776f41900660759": "solidarity movement",
    "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year",
    "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square",
    "573330444776f4190066075c": "the incentive for the democratic changes.",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a196": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a197": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a198": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a199": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a19a": "",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "(",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "(at the right bank of the Vistula,",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b2": "",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b3": "(",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b4": "",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b5": "",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b6": "",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment.",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1da": "",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1db": "",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dc": "",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dd": "Warsaw Escarpment.",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1de": "moraine",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "The plain moraine",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "highest terrace.",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "(pine forest).",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab12": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab13": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab14": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab15": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab16": "",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country.",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War,",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction. After liberation,",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries.",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a274": "",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a275": "",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a276": "",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a277": "Second World War,",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a278": "",
    "573361404776f4190066093c": "",
    "573361404776f4190066093d": "(14th century),",
    "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style,",
    "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance",
    "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab2e": "(15",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab2f": "",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab30": "Renaissance",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab31": "",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab32": "",
    "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century.",
    "573362b94776f41900660975": "(1688\u20131692).",
    "573362b94776f41900660976": "",
    "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture",
    "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795),",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a362": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a363": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a364": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a365": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a366": "",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "were not restored by the communist authorities after the war",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b0": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b1": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b2": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b3": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b4": "",
    "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "many places",
    "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak,",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel,",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising,",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e6": "",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e7": "Pawiak,",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e8": "",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e9": "",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3ea": "",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden,",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east end",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43e": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43f": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a440": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a441": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a442": "",
    "573368044776f41900660a29": "green",
    "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery",
    "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie",
    "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski",
    "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46e": "",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46f": "Park Skaryszewski",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470": "",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a471": "green",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a472": "New Orangery",
    "573368e54776f41900660a53": "location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions",
    "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders of Warsaw,",
    "573368e54776f41900660a55": "",
    "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4c": "",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4d": "",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4e": "",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4f": "",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab50": "Kabaty Forest",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species.",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments.",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49e": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49f": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a0": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a1": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a2": "",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically,",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation.",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70c": "",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70d": "",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70e": "",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70f": "internal migration and urbanisation.",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a710": "34%",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000.",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "(19",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital.",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a726": "",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a727": "",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a728": "",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a729": "",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a72a": "",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "2.8%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944.",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a730": "",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a731": "",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a732": "56.2%",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a733": "2.8%",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a734": "1944.",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats.",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Lublin, Krak\u00f3w, Gda\u0144sk, Pozna\u0144.",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a774": "a commune (gmina).",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a775": "counties or powiats.",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a776": "",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a777": "",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a778": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a792": "Warsaw City Council",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a793": "60",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a794": "",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a795": "",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a796": "30",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President.",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "(1695\u20131696).",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council.",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a6": "",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a7": "",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a8": "1994\u20131999",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a9": "",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7aa": "Centrum",
    "573382d24776f41900660c37": "(\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie),",
    "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016",
    "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market.",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN,",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c2": "",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c3": "",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c4": "",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c5": "12%",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c6": "191.766 billion PLN,",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II.",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991,",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR).",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dc": "",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy.",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7de": "2000,",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7df": "",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7e0": "",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951.",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo,",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ,",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Aveo",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fa": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fb": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fc": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fd": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fe": "",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816,",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw,",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82a": "",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82b": "Warsaw University of Technology",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82c": "",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82d": "",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82e": "",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816,",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska,",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "more than 10,000 m2",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85a": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85b": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85c": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85d": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85e": "more than 10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft),",
    "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure",
    "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan",
    "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union.",
    "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly.",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a882": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a883": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a884": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a885": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a886": "",
    "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw",
    "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology",
    "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700",
    "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed a lot",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a896": "Warsaw",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a897": "",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a898": "",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a899": "700",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a89a": "",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals.",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science,",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b8": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b9": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8ba": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bb": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bc": "",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939,",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus,",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d6": "Institute of Dramatic Arts",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d7": "",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d8": "",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d9": "",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8da": "",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married,",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a912": "",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a913": "thousands",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a914": "Midsummer\u2019s Night",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a916": "",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms.",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a954": "60",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a955": "",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a956": "collections of art posters",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a957": "",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a958": "",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre, the Warsaw Fotoplastikon. The Museum of Independence",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a984": "",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a985": "The Museum of Independence",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a986": "",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a987": "",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a988": "",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art,",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September.",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ac": "",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ad": "",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ae": "",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9af": "Polish and international artists",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9b0": "",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw,",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street,",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "their disastrous financial situation.",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f4": "",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f5": "",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f6": "",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f7": "",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f8": "",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "(syrenka)",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th century.",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390,",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa38": "(syrenka)",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa39": "",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3a": "since at least the mid-14th century.",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3b": "",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3c": "a sword",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "oceans and seas.",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa,",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured the mermaid.",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4c": "",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4d": "",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4e": "the coast of Denmark",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4f": "",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa50": "captured the mermaid.",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie,",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize.",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Famous musicians",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745.",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa68": "",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa69": "",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6a": "",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6b": "seven months old.",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6c": "",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw.",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet,",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer,",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7c": "",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7d": "1916",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7e": "",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7f": "",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa80": "Isaac Bashevis Singer,",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "(1754\u20131763)",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "British America and New France,",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe971": "",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe972": "",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe973": "Native American allies.",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe974": "",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe975": "",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies,",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers,",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754,",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a7": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a8": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a9": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9aa": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9ab": "",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755,",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "None succeeded",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "due to a combination of poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies.",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "French regular forces,",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e1": "",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e2": "a disaster;",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e3": "",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e4": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e5": "",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Prussia",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec,",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f5": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f6": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f7": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f8": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f9": "",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain.",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain,",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1d": "",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1e": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain.",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1f": "",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea20": "",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea21": "Spain's loss to Britain of Florida (Spain had ceded this to Britain in exchange for the return of Havana, Cuba). France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s,",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War. This traditional name continues as the standard in the United States, but it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the Seven Years' War, a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain.",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain.",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea31": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea32": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea33": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea34": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea35": "",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763.",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years,",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760.",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3b": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3c": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3d": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3e": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3f": "",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "",
    "5733d5704776f41900661310": "throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds,",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea59": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5a": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5b": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5c": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5d": "",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "along the eastern coast of the continent,",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast,",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea63": "",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea64": "",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea65": "",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea66": "",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea67": "",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes.",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country,",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule,",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea77": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea78": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea79": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7a": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7b": "",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations,",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feac9": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feaca": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacb": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacc": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacd": "",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America,",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "Most British colonies mustered local militia companies,",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead3": "",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead4": "",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead5": "few British troops.",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead6": "",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "did not have any standing forces.",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km)",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "buried lead plates engraved with the French claim to the Ohio Country. Whenever he encountered British merchants or fur-traders, C\u00e9loron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadd": "French claim to the Ohio Country.",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feade": "",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadf": "",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae0": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae1": "",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "they would trade with the British regardless of the French.",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany,",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British.",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning.",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf1": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf2": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf3": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf4": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf5": "",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "each side proposing that action be taken.",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafb": "",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafc": "very badly disposed",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafd": "",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafe": "very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back.\" Even before his return to Montreal, reports on the situation in the Ohio Country were making their way to London and Paris, each side proposing that action be taken.",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feaff": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist,",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "the mouth of the Monongahela River",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb05": "1749",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb06": "",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb07": "",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb08": "",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb09": "",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War)",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd3": "",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd4": "King George's War)",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd5": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd6": "The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd7": "",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re,",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation, including Old Briton. He was reportedly ritually cannibalized",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec03": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec04": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec05": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec06": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec07": "ritually cannibalized",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle (near present-day Erie, Pennsylvania)",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British.",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson,",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec15": "",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec16": "",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec17": "Fort Presque Isle (near present-day Erie, Pennsylvania)",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec18": "",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec19": "",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Superintendent for Indian Affairs",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey,",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey,",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick,",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec47": "",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec48": "",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec49": "Warraghiggey,",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4a": "colonel",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4b": "",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company,",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12,",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec51": "",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec52": "",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec53": "",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec54": "",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec55": "",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre,",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country.",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\" He told Washington that France's claim to the region was superior to that of the British,",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec73": "",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec74": "",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec75": "",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec76": "He told Washington that France's claim to the region was superior to that of the British,",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec77": "",
    "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500 men",
    "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754",
    "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne.",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec85": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec86": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec87": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec88": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec89": "",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Battle of Jumonville Glen.",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Joseph Coulon de Jumonville,",
    "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people.",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb1": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb2": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb3": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb4": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb5": "",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "to dislodge the French.",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "well before Braddock's departure for North America.",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "blockade French ports,",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd5": "to dislodge the French.",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd6": "",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd7": "",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd8": "King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd9": "British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America.",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "never ratified",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fece9": "",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecea": "",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feceb": "",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecec": "never ratified",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feced": "",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "a disaster.",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "Approximately 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured.",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage,",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed05": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed06": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed07": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed08": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed09": "",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson.",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Niagara.",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed23": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed24": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed25": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed26": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed27": "",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil.",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "both sides",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry,",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point,",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed49": "",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4a": "",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4b": "",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4c": "Fort William Henry,",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4d": "Ticonderoga Point,",
    "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton,",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements.",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757.",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed67": "",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed68": "",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed69": "",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6a": "",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6b": "",
    "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec.",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "through the wilderness of the Maine district",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7b": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7c": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7d": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7e": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7f": "",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756,",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed99": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9a": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9b": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9c": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9d": "May 18, 1756,",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Oneida Carry.",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds of gunpowder.",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb3": "",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb4": "",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5": "weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb6": "",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb7": "",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga,",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects.",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfb": "Ticonderoga,",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfc": "",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfd": "",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfe": "",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedff": "",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm,",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt,",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "Loudoun returned to New York",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee23": "",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee24": "",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee25": "",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee26": "William Pitt,",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee27": "Loudoun returned to New York",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George,",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column,",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee47": "",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee48": "",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "Lake George,",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4a": "Lake George,",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b": "attacked the British column,",
    "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest in 1757,",
    "57340111d058e614000b677e": "the allegedly corrupt machinations",
    "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence,",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee64": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee65": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee66": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee67": "St. Lawrence,",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "The British failures in North America,",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Pitt",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee87": "",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee88": "",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee89": "",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8a": "",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8b": "Two",
    "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616de": "",
    "573403394776f419006616df": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,",
    "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9b": "3,600",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9c": "",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9d": "",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9e": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9f": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster",
    "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain,",
    "57340549d058e614000b67de": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,",
    "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay.",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeb9": "",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeba": "an invasion of Britain,",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebb": "generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland. The invasion failed both militarily and politically,",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebc": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebd": "",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy,",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Battle of the Restigouche",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec3": "James Wolfe",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec4": "James Wolfe",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec5": "",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec6": "",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec7": "",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst.",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecd": "",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feece": "",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed0": "",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed1": "General Amherst.",
    "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763,",
    "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763.",
    "573408ef4776f41900661759": "France chose to cede the former,",
    "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "France chose to cede the former, but was able to negotiate the retention of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, two small islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, along with fishing rights in the area. They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent.",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feedf": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee0": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee1": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee2": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee3": "",
    "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000",
    "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177f": "North American provinces,",
    "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans,",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefb": "",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefc": "",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefd": "",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefe": "",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feeff": "",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations.",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef0f": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef10": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef11": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef12": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef13": "",
    "57340d124776f419006617bf": "",
    "57340d124776f419006617c0": "construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes.",
    "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769)",
    "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish Catholic",
    "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba,",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef23": "",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef24": "",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef25": "1769)",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef26": "",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef27": "",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "fundamental error",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years.",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f56": "",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f57": "",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f58": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton.",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f59": "motion and force",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f5a": "Sir Isaac Newton.",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electromagnetic,",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "gravitational.:2\u201310:79",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electroweak interaction.",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f84": "",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f85": "",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f86": "",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f87": "",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology.",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "the ground",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "continued application of a force.",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc6": "",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc7": "",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc8": "left alone.",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc9": "",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "force of impetus.",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei,",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction.",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fec": "",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fed": "",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fee": "Galileo Galilei,",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fef": "Galileo Galilei,",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "lack of net force",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a429048": "",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a429049": "",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a": "Newton's First Law",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904b": "",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "at rest:",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909c": "",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909d": "the person",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909e": "",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909f": "",
    "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein",
    "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness",
    "573749741c45671900574461": "",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d4": "",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d5": "",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d6": "",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d7": "",
    "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law",
    "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic measurements.",
    "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446b": "",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911a": "",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911b": "",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911c": "",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911d": "",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "F and \u2212F are equal in magnitude",
    "5ad26421d7d075001a42913e": "",
    "5ad26421d7d075001a42913f": "",
    "5ad26421d7d075001a429140": "exerts a force \u2212F",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the mass of the system.:19-1",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291fe": "",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291ff": "",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a429200": "",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a429201": "",
    "573766251c45671900574471": "intuitive understanding",
    "573766251c45671900574472": "",
    "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics.",
    "573766251c45671900574474": "experimentation,",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429236": "",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429237": "",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429238": "conceptual definition of force",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429239": "",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "\"vector quantities\".",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities).",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous.",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "impossible",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925a": "",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925b": "",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925c": "",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925d": "",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction.",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the net force),",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "parallelogram",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c4": "",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c5": "",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c6": "",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c7": "",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force.",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e0": "",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e1": "two",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e2": "",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e3": "",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction,",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction,",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "upper limit",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429318": "a situation where the object does not move",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429319": "",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931a": "",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931b": "",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "forces,",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "\"spring reaction force\",",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429332": "",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429333": "",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429334": "",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429335": "",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest.",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle's",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship.",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937c": "",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937d": "",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937e": "Aristotelian",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937f": "",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "This results in zero net force, but since the object started with a non-zero velocity, it continues to move with a non-zero velocity. Aristotle",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a429518": "",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a429519": "",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a42951a": "",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a42951b": "",
    "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables,",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "discrete",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a42953e": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a42953f": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a429540": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a429541": "physics",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "\"",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "the value of the spin,",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429546": "",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429547": "",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429548": "",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429549": "",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight line",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957c": "",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957d": "",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957e": "",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957f": "",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak forces",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses.",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle,",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295a8": "",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295a9": "",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295aa": "",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295ab": "",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "string theory.:212\u2013219",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c2": "",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c3": "",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c4": "",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c5": "",
    "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton.",
    "573784fa1c45671900574484": "",
    "573784fa1c45671900574485": "",
    "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level",
    "573784fa1c45671900574487": "",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fa": "",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fb": "",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fc": "",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fd": "",
    "573786b51c4567190057448d": "in different ways at larger distances.",
    "573786b51c4567190057448e": "",
    "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body.",
    "573786b51c45671900574490": "",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429700": "",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429701": "the same force of gravity",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429702": "",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429703": "",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "This constant has come to be known as Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798 was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance; this was widely reported in the press as a measurement of the mass of the Earth since knowing could allow one to solve for the Earth's mass given the above equation. Newton,",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429742": "",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429743": "",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429744": "",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429745": "",
    "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury",
    "5737898f1c45671900574496": "(Vulcan)",
    "5737898f1c45671900574497": "theory of general relativity",
    "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein",
    "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429782": "",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429783": "",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429784": "theory of general relativity",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429785": "",
    "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity",
    "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line path",
    "57378b141c456719005744a1": "\"gravitational force\".",
    "57378b141c456719005744a2": "a",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a6": "",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a7": "",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a8": "",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a9": "",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electromagnetic force",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d6": "the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field.",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d7": "magnetism",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d8": "",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d9": "",
    "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864",
    "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20",
    "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4",
    "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fa": "",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fb": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fc": "",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fd": "",
    "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory",
    "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics.",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons.",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429820": "",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429821": "electromagnetic theory",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429822": "QED,",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429823": "electromagnetism",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force.",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "macroscopically as a structural force,",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985a": "quantum mechanical state",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985b": "",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985c": "",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985d": "",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "rho mesons,",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement.",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429876": "",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429877": "",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429878": "",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429879": "",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "The weak force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298ae": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298af": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298b0": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298b1": "",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons)",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c0": "",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c1": "",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c2": "",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c3": "",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys,",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "machines",
    "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e6": "",
    "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e7": "",
    "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e8": "",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids,",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object.",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429900": "",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429901": "",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429902": "",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429903": "",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429912": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429913": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429914": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429915": "",
    "5737a4511c456719005744df": "",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "an unbalanced torque.",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a42992e": "",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a42992f": "angular velocity",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "angular velocity",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a429931": "First Law of Motion,",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "toward the center of the curving path.",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force,",
    "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial",
    "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force,",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429970": "",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429971": "",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429972": "",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429973": "",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429982": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429983": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429984": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429985": "",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials.",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative forces",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a42999e": "",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a42999f": "forces",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a0": "",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a1": "",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second law of thermodynamics,",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b0": "",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b1": "",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b2": "",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b3": "",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond),",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "",
    "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cc": "",
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