diff --git "a/predictions_test.json" "b/predictions_test.json" --- "a/predictions_test.json" +++ "b/predictions_test.json" @@ -50,15 +50,15 @@ "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff467": "", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff468": "", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff469": "", - "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff46a": "1050s.", + "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff46a": "", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji,", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", - "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68a": "", - "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "Oursel", + "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "an Italo-Norman named Raoul,", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "an Italo-Norman", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6e9": "Byzantine Greece", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6ea": "", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6eb": "", @@ -77,17 +77,17 @@ "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e3": "Robert's", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185,", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Adriatic\u2014fell", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the Adriatic\u2014fell", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff823": "", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff824": "", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff825": "", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "King Ethelred II of England.", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy,", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard.", "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff86f": "", "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff870": "", - "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff871": "The Normans", + "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff871": "Normans", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut,", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041,", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ac": "", "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ad": "Geoffrey Chaucer.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169.", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Irish", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa09": "", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0a": "", @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3c": "", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3d": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy,", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8d": "", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8e": "", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb8f": "Antioch.", "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb90": "", - "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb91": "Roger de Tosny", + "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb91": "", "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb92": "", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097,", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years.", "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd41": "", "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd42": "", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "storm", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos.", @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7e": "", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7f": "", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches,", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "rounded arches,", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic.", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic.", @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc73": "", "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc74": "", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery.", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry,", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry,", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent,", "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc47": "", "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc48": "", @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty,", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem", - "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab72": "amenable to being solved by a computer,", + "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab72": "", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab73": "Computational complexity theory", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab74": "", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab75": "", @@ -224,11 +224,11 @@ "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7d": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f": "number of gates", - "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "number of processors", + "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory.", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computability theory.", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab86": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab87": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab88": "", @@ -237,10 +237,10 @@ "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance,", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance,", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "solution", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab90": "", - "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab91": "a problem instance,", + "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab91": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab92": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab93": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab94": "", @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9c": "", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9d": "", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a problem instance", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "the binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings.", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "in", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "directly via their adjacency matrices,", @@ -263,13 +263,13 @@ "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba6": "", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no,", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no,", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes,", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes,", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc8": "Decision problems", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc9": "", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abca": "", - "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcb": "1 or 0.", + "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcb": "", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcc": "yes,", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph.", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The formal language", @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd4": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd5": "", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single output", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem.", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the integer factorization problem.", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abda": "", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdb": "", @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdd": "", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abde": "more complex", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems.", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe4": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe5": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe6": "", @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abed": "", "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abee": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm.", @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms.", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0e": "", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0f": "", @@ -335,20 +335,20 @@ "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded,", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines,", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac06": "", - "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded,", + "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac08": "", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac09": "", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "extra computational power.", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the machines operate deterministically.", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "operate deterministically.", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac18": "", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "time and memory consumption", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1a": "time and memory", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1b": "", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources.", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models we want to analyze, so that non-deterministic time", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "time", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2a": "", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2b": "", @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms.", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac52": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac53": "", @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5e": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5f": "", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort.", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac64": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac65": "", @@ -392,10 +392,10 @@ "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac68": "", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms.", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "running time", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "", - "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac76": "one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.", + "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac76": "the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac77": "", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac78": "", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac79": "", @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac92": "", "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac93": "", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "in", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P,", @@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2),", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3c": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3d": "", @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad97": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad98": "", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems.", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb2": "", @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ "5ad566375b96ef001a10add0": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10add1": "", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis.", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP,", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem,", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "", @@ -515,12 +515,12 @@ "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae14": "", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems.", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem,", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1a": "", - "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1b": "NP-intermediate problems. The graph isomorphism problem,", + "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1b": "The graph isomorphism problem,", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1c": "", - "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1d": "", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem", + "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1d": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level.", @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k.", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm.", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve,", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve,", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae48": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae49": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4a": "", @@ -557,11 +557,11 @@ "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6e": "", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6f": "", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "many complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC,", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "if they are distinct or equal classes.", - "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae84": "L", + "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae84": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae85": "equal to P.", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87": "", @@ -583,8 +583,8 @@ "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea9": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeaa": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeab": "", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "foundations", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "foundations were laid out", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936,", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer.", @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec6": "", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "(", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedc": "", @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abac": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abad": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abae": "", - "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abaf": "", + "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abaf": "encoding.", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem.", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\",", @@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b8": "", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b9": "", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869ba": "", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "", @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border.", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a64": "", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "Mojave Desert", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "", @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa9": "", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States.", - "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous in the state", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Its counties", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "", "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac2": "", @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpac,", - "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2a": "", + "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2a": "Southern California", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2b": "professional surfers", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2c": "southern California.", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2d": "", @@ -698,13 +698,13 @@ "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces.", "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b58": "locals and tourists", - "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b59": "resort feel and nearby open spaces.", + "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b59": "", "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b5a": "", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "northern", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains as the northern", "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3a": "", "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3b": "", "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3c": "", @@ -713,8 +713,8 @@ "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California.", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state,", - "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc6": "Mexico", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "a free state,", + "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc6": "", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc7": "", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc8": "", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc9": "", @@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3e": "", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900,", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999,", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900,", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "county\u2014Imperial\u2014to", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d58": "", @@ -745,13 +745,13 @@ "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da3": "", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da4": "", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da5": "", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third most", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "use of automobiles and highways.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis.", - "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de5": "Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, and Riverside-San Bernardino,", + "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de5": "", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de6": "", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Inland Empire.", @@ -761,11 +761,11 @@ "5ad0331877cf76001a686e16": "", "5ad0331877cf76001a686e17": "L.A. and Orange Counties,", "5ad0331877cf76001a686e18": "", - "5ad0331877cf76001a686e19": "Santa Maria and San Luis Obispo", + "5ad0331877cf76001a686e19": "Santa Maria and San Luis Obispo areas.", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "infrequent rain", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's,", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e30": "Mediterranean", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e31": "", @@ -777,11 +777,11 @@ "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "interior valleys,", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e56": "", - "5ad0394877cf76001a686e57": "Pacific", + "5ad0394877cf76001a686e57": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e58": "Pacific", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e59": "Southern California", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", - "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "small", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt.", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion.", @@ -791,8 +791,8 @@ "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebf": "15\u201320", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault,", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "magnitude 6.7+", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault,", - "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault,", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "occurrence", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecc": "", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecd": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.", @@ -801,9 +801,9 @@ "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", - "5ad0410977cf76001a686efe": "", + "5ad0410977cf76001a686efe": "a city", "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "the hub of economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations.", - "5ad0410977cf76001a686f00": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions,", + "5ad0410977cf76001a686f00": "", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates,", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", @@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ "570603c475f01819005e7886": "northern", "5ad0421177cf76001a686f14": "", "5ad0421177cf76001a686f15": "", - "5ad0421177cf76001a686f16": "tech-oriented", + "5ad0421177cf76001a686f16": "", "5ad0421177cf76001a686f17": "", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas,", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", @@ -820,11 +820,11 @@ "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419,", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f24": "", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f25": "", - "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f26": "", + "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f26": "Greater Los Angeles Area", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f27": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28": "", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people),", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside.", @@ -848,8 +848,8 @@ "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f72": "", - "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "cattle and citrus", - "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "aerospace", + "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "", + "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs. Although military spending cutbacks have had an impact, aerospace", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f75": "", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "business", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", @@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles Area", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley.", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", - "5ad0470477cf76001a686f80": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", + "5ad0470477cf76001a686f80": "", "5ad0470477cf76001a686f81": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district", "5ad0470477cf76001a686f82": "Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile", "57060df252bb891400689820": "business", @@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre,", "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f86": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f87": "", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine.", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", @@ -877,9 +877,9 @@ "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8a": "Orange", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8b": "", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8c": "", - "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d": "West Irvine", + "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d": "", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego and some within North County regions.", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County regions.", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f92": "Downtown San Diego", @@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f98": "Los Angeles International Airport,", "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f99": "San Diego International Airport", "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9a": "", - "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9b": "Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach;", + "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9b": "", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink,", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", @@ -905,11 +905,11 @@ "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach,", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa6": "Port of Los Angeles,", - "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "Port of Los Angeles,", + "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa8": "", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "Port of Long Beach,", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "prestigious and world-renowned research", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "research", "5706139252bb891400689866": "private", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "(Los Angeles Kings,", - "5706143575f01819005e7954": "", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "(LA Galaxy).", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb8": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb9": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fba": "(Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres);", @@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Trojans", - "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference,", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference,", "5ad0511577cf76001a686fca": "", "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcb": "", @@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn.", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99b": "", - "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99c": "two", + "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99c": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99d": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99e": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99f": "", @@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9ea": "", "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9eb": "", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", - "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS,", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "Cisco Systems company.", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+).", @@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea74": "", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A satellite which was located at the 28.5\u00b0E orbital position, unlike the analogue service which was broadcast from 19.2\u00b0E. This was subsequently followed by more Astra satellites as well as Eutelsat's Eurobird 1", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea5f": "", @@ -1078,7 +1078,7 @@ "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform,", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media.", - "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "(including English Premier League Football),", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football),", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9dd": "", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9de": "", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9df": "", @@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription,", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz)", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "(9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea67": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea68": "", @@ -1095,19 +1095,19 @@ "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6a": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6b": "", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "In the autumn of 1991,", - "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV were the current rights holders,", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC was given the highlights of most of the matches,", - "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m for the Premier League rights,", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae993": "", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae994": "\u00a3304m for the Premier League rights,", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae995": "", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae996": "", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom.", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000.", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG,", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea83": "", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea84": "BSkyB", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea85": "", @@ -1139,8 +1139,8 @@ "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c2": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c3": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c4": "", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "\"Welfare Cash Card\",", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "\"essentials\".", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "a \"Welfare Cash Card\",", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "claimants' \"Sky TV bills", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household.", @@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "Currently there is no indication", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", - "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB. As part of the agreements, both BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels.", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9d": "", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9e": "", @@ -1161,11 +1161,11 @@ "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa1": "", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified:", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e6": "eight public universities,", - "5a6374de68151a001a9222e7": "second", + "5a6374de68151a001a9222e7": "", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e8": "", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e9": "Melbourne", "5a6374de68151a001a9222ea": "", @@ -1185,14 +1185,14 @@ "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "members\u2014four years.", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years.", "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "22", - "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "five", - "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "members\u2014four years.", + "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "", + "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "", "5a637f8768151a001a92231c": "", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Liberals'", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Nationals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens,", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Australian Labor Party", "5a63866968151a001a922336": "", "5a63866968151a001a922337": "", "5a63866968151a001a922338": "", @@ -1209,18 +1209,18 @@ "5a63888168151a001a922343": "", "5a63888168151a001a922344": "152,775", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second-most", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall.", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne,", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c8": "", - "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c9": "Australia's second-largest city.", + "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c9": "Australia's second-largest", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "", - "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "Melbourne,", + "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cc": "", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori.", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788,", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "east of the 135th meridian east in 1788, Victoria was included in the wider colony of New South Wales.", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "New South Wales.", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay,", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d2": "", @@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@ "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "nearly 90%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", "5a638d2768151a001a92236e": "", "5a638d2768151a001a92236f": "", @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ "5a63835a68151a001a92232c": "", "5a63835a68151a001a92232d": "", "5a63835a68151a001a92232e": "", - "5a63835a68151a001a92232f": "certain \"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,", + "5a63835a68151a001a92232f": "", "5a63835a68151a001a922330": "", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", @@ -1254,8 +1254,8 @@ "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009,", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a0": "", - "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "15 \u00b0C", - "5a6395e668151a001a9223a2": "32 \u00b0C", + "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)", + "5a6395e668151a001a9223a2": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a3": "", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a4": "", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools,", @@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ "5a638a2468151a001a92234c": "", "5a638a2468151a001a92234d": "", "5a638a2468151a001a92234e": "", - "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "global car", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "car brands Ford, Toyota and Holden; however, closure announcements by all three companies in the 21st century will mean that Australia will no longer be a base for the global car industry,", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "February 2014", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013,", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016).", @@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@ "5a63969068151a001a9223ae": "", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "over", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government,", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government,", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified,", "5a63981168151a001a9223b4": "", @@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "", "5a63730568151a001a9222dd": "", "5a63730568151a001a9222de": "", - "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "Legislative Council", + "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "", "5a63730568151a001a9222e0": "", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851,", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia.", "5a638e4468151a001a922378": "", "5a638e4468151a001a922379": "3 million", @@ -1371,13 +1371,13 @@ "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops,", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees)", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855.", - "5a637c6268151a001a92230e": "1854", + "5a637c6268151a001a92230e": "", "5a637c6268151a001a92230f": "", "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "mining licence fees)", "5a637c6268151a001a922311": "", "5a637c6268151a001a922312": "", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "political party or coalition with the most seats", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews.", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "elected to either house of parliament.", @@ -1389,15 +1389,15 @@ "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "24%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "60%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", "5a638bf768151a001a922364": "", - "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "", + "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "24%", "5a638bf768151a001a922366": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922367": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922368": "A quarter", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism.", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne,", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities,", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bells Beach SurfClassic", @@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ "5a6391c268151a001a92238e": "", "5a6391c268151a001a92238f": "", "5a6391c268151a001a922390": "", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France,", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598.", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes,", @@ -1416,17 +1416,17 @@ "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fe": "", "5ad23fded7d075001a4288ff": "", "5ad23fded7d075001a428900": "", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision,", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Protestant cause", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", - "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560:", "5ad241c7d7d075001a428978": "", "5ad241c7d7d075001a428979": "", - "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897a": "Geneva", + "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897a": "", "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897b": "", "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897c": "", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294,", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Jean de R\u00e9ly,", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487.", @@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ "5ad243abd7d075001a428a13": "", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a14": "", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "\"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\"", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622.", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of Al\u00e8s", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", @@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bba": "", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbb": "(16", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbc": "", - "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope from as early as 1671 with the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen). The first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope was however Maria de la Queillerie, wife of commander Jan van Riebeeck (and daughter of a Walloon church minister), who arrived on 6 April 1652 to establish a settlement at what is today Cape Town.", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town.", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie,", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", @@ -1497,7 +1497,7 @@ "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia.", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "political", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France.", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a92": "5,000 to 30,000", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a93": "", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a94": "", @@ -1509,8 +1509,8 @@ "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII,", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be4": "", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be5": "", - "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "Italian", - "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be7": "foreign powers,", + "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "", + "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be7": "", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be8": "", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", @@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "\"Huguenot Street Historic District\"", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "the oldest street in the United States of America.", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten", - "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f60": "21 miles", + "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f60": "third", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f61": "", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f62": "", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "New York,", @@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon, the gate of King Hugo,", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night,", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night.", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cc": "", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cd": "", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289ce": "", @@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@ "5ad27081d7d075001a429457": "", "5ad27081d7d075001a429458": "", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain,", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Seven Years' War),", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60.", @@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@ "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Holland, Prussia, and South Africa.", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4e": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "Holland, Prussia, and South Africa.", - "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c50": "in", + "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c50": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c51": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c52": "", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation", @@ -1610,7 +1610,7 @@ "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0e": "", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0f": "", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking,", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine industry", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "Huguenots,", @@ -1646,9 +1646,9 @@ "5ad27294d7d075001a42949d": "", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949e": "", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709.", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c88": "", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c89": "200,000 to 1,000,000)", @@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@ "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e42": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e43": "", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Jacksonville, Florida. War at home again precluded a resupply mission, and the colony struggled. In 1565 the Spanish decided to enforce their claim to La Florida, and sent Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s, who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline.", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline.", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s,", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562,", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion", @@ -1678,14 +1678,14 @@ "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County.", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town,", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705,", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ac": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ad": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ae": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290af": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290b0": "", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "(1568\u20131609).", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "\"Apologie\" of William the Silent,", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent,", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "(Calvinist)", @@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@ "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429358": "", - "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429359": "50,000", + "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429359": "", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935a": "Huguenot", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935b": "", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935c": "", @@ -1711,7 +1711,7 @@ "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Irish linen industry.", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429422": "", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "Dublin,", - "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429424": "Killeshandra in County Cavan,", + "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429424": "Killeshandra", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429425": "", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429426": "", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9,", @@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@ "5ad24600d7d075001a428acb": "", "5ad24600d7d075001a428acc": "", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "aggressively", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "acted increasingly aggressively", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "sent missionaries,", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions.", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades,", @@ -1777,20 +1777,20 @@ "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor,", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle,", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church,", - "5ad2615ed7d075001a429018": "", - "5ad2615ed7d075001a429019": "six thousand one hundred acres", + "5ad2615ed7d075001a429018": "Huguenots", + "5ad2615ed7d075001a429019": "", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901b": "", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901c": "", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "married outside their immediate French communities,", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont,", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills.", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429174": "", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429175": "", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429176": "", - "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children", + "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "continued to use French first names and surnames for their children", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle.", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam,", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary.", @@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d4": "", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d5": "", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d6": "", - "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "about a third", + "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "a third", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d8": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "", @@ -1835,7 +1835,7 @@ "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure.", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines,", - "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2d": "solar power,", + "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2d": "", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2e": "Rankine cycle.", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2f": "", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef30": "", @@ -1870,11 +1870,11 @@ "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63d": "1850s", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63e": "", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63f": "", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "either three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th century,", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines.", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class),", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fb": "", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fc": "", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fd": "", @@ -1888,27 +1888,27 @@ "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f7": "", "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f8": "1840s and 50s,", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes,", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire.", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire.", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a40012f": "Lead fusible plugs", - "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400130": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,", + "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400130": "", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400131": "", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400132": "manually suppress the fire.", - "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400133": "dampening the fire.", + "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400133": "", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten-horsepower", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883,", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution,", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution,", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5b": "", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5c": "", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5d": "", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5e": "", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5f": "", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD;", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria.", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria.", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", @@ -1939,21 +1939,21 @@ "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff297": "", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber,", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", - "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "waste heat", + "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30e": "combustion chamber,", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30f": "electric", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff311": "", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator.", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator.", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851,", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66b": "", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66c": "1851,", - "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66d": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard", + "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66d": "", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "Charles Richard", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66f": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", @@ -1969,15 +1969,15 @@ "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion,", - "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "(counter", + "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "(counterflow),", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82a": "", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82b": "one", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82c": "four", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82d": "expansion,", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port", - "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff963": "Quasiturbine", + "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff963": "The Quasiturbine", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff964": "", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff965": "an additional port", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff966": "", @@ -1992,13 +1992,13 @@ "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7e": "ships", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7f": "", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously,", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "\"open loop", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "\"open loop\"", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "water", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400327": "", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400328": "", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400329": "", - "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032a": "Mercury", + "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032a": "", "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032b": "closed loop system,", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565", @@ -2034,7 +2034,7 @@ "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", - "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71b": "Arthur Woolf,", + "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71b": "", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71c": "", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71d": "", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71e": "", @@ -2046,7 +2046,7 @@ "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5d": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5e": "", - "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5f": "gas turbines,", + "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5f": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa60": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa61": "", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", @@ -2086,7 +2086,7 @@ "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff1": "Thomas Savery.", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff2": "", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff3": "", - "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "Bento de Moura Portugal", + "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff5": "", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", @@ -2110,7 +2110,7 @@ "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b5": "", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "where water is costly.", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "water is costly.", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "(w", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35d": "surface condensers", @@ -2123,9 +2123,9 @@ "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "a flour mill", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning.", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "hold a set speed,", - "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6df": "centrifugal governor", + "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6df": "", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e0": "Boulton", - "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e1": "", + "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e1": "a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building.", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e2": "", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e3": "", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880;", @@ -2133,8 +2133,8 @@ "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated.", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930).", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", - "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d7": "1880;", - "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d8": "railway locomotives", + "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d7": "", + "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d8": "", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d9": "", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7da": "", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7db": "road engines", @@ -2163,10 +2163,10 @@ "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing.", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute (RPM)", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e3": "steam", - "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e4": "drive shaft,", + "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e4": "a drive shaft,", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e5": "", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e6": "", - "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e7": "3600 revolutions per minute (RPM)", + "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e7": "3600 revolutions per minute", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors.", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant,", @@ -2176,8 +2176,8 @@ "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa0": "electric motors.", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa1": "", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa2": "Advanced Steam movement.[citation", - "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa3": "pollution", - "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", + "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa3": "", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "the Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion;", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeeb": "", @@ -2189,7 +2189,7 @@ "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser.", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "a piston into the partial vacuum", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff045": "(1763\u20131775)", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff046": "", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff047": "", @@ -2205,7 +2205,7 @@ "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001b": "", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001c": "seal illegally", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "power", - "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine,", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "the Corliss steam engine,", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849,", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "a", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", @@ -2234,11 +2234,11 @@ "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049b": "", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049c": "", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049d": "", - "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector)", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector)", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation,", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "(b", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "screw stoking", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "screw stoking mechanism", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c5": "", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c6": "", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c7": "", @@ -2255,7 +2255,7 @@ "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fc": "", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fd": "", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", - "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator.", "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator.", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission,", "571166352419e314009555f5": "in", @@ -2268,14 +2268,14 @@ "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "(in the condenser)", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "(constant pressure)", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "as a liquid", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c7": "", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c8": "(in the condenser)", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c9": "", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002ca": "", - "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002cb": "liquid", + "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002cb": "as a liquid", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8.", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium.", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half", @@ -2290,18 +2290,18 @@ "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c7": "", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis,", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ozone (O 3), strongly absorbs UVB radiation and consequently the high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water.", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "(allotrope) of oxygen, ozone", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "(allotrope)", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846e": "", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "Oxygen", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "ozone", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428471": "", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "(1641\u20131679)", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", @@ -2332,7 +2332,7 @@ "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium.", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica,", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", @@ -2352,18 +2352,18 @@ "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922d": "fuel,", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922e": "", - "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "Combustion", + "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "Combustion hazards", "5ad2678ad7d075001a429230": "", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically.", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429276": "", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429278": "The fire", - "5ad2685dd7d075001a429279": "proceed rapidly and energetically.", + "5ad2685dd7d075001a429279": "", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The Earth's mantle,", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicon", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide (CO 2).", @@ -2373,8 +2373,8 @@ "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "Earth's mantle,", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "complex silicates", "5ad26235d7d075001a429080": "carbon dioxide", - "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "(sil", - "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "", + "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "silicon", + "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "(aluminium oxide", "5ad26235d7d075001a429083": "(iron(III)", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest", @@ -2417,7 +2417,7 @@ "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen.[b]", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons,", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding,", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "triplet oxygen.[b]", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289eb": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ec": "", @@ -2431,7 +2431,7 @@ "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "Azote", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882c": "1777.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "oxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet", @@ -2441,13 +2441,13 @@ "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0f": "", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen,", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen,", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "a", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "major part", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content,", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "dioxygen,", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcd": "", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bce": "", - "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcf": "energy content,", + "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcf": "its energy content,", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", @@ -2466,9 +2466,9 @@ "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c34": "", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c35": "", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "most abundant chemical element", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third most", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "world's oceans", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "the world's oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca4": "Oxygen", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "", @@ -2511,31 +2511,31 @@ "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d24": "", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "isotope,", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d26": "", - "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "snow and rain", + "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm.", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "satellite platform.", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d98": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d99": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d9a": "", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic.", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field,", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet.[c]", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa2": "paramagnetic.", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa3": "because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O 2 molecules.", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa4": "", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "dangerous", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "destroy invading microbes.", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes.", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack.", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms,", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dda": "", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddb": "(O\u2212 2)", - "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddc": "Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O\u2212 2) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2), are dangerous", + "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddc": "Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O\u2212 2) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2),", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddd": "", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dde": "", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", @@ -2547,7 +2547,7 @@ "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c63": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c64": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c65": "", - "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "water bodies.", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "in solution in the world's water bodies.", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content.", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand,", @@ -2568,22 +2568,22 @@ "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle.", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis,", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "oxygen cycle.", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce8": "", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce9": "the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere.", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428cea": "", - "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ceb": "photosynthesis,", + "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ceb": "", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption.", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "-cry", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93% O 2.", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e94": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e95": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e96": "", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen.", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "oxides and oxoacids.", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical catalysts", @@ -2592,7 +2592,7 @@ "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed2": "oxides and oxoacids.", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed3": "", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "performance boost", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "The pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo effect", @@ -2613,22 +2613,22 @@ "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart.", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "", - "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1c": "Uptake of O 2 from the air", - "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1d": "medicine.", + "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1c": "", + "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1d": "", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1e": "emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1f": "", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity,", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxides.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxides.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO (w\u00fcstite)", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "further corrosion.", "5ad261bad7d075001a429050": "", - "5ad261bad7d075001a429051": "Due to its electronegativity,", + "5ad261bad7d075001a429051": "electronegativity,", "5ad261bad7d075001a429052": "", "5ad261bad7d075001a429053": "", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction.", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction.", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen", "5ad26000d7d075001a428fae": "People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft", "5ad26000d7d075001a428faf": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", @@ -2652,8 +2652,8 @@ "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cb": "alcohols", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cc": "ethers", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cd": "", - "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ce": "", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "biomolecules", + "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ce": "ethers", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life. Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", @@ -2663,7 +2663,7 @@ "5ad26479d7d075001a429150": "energy-carrying molecules", "5ad26479d7d075001a429151": "oxygen.", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "pulmonary fibrosis.", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis.", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "pulmonary fibrosis.", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures,", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures,", @@ -2682,15 +2682,15 @@ "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d3": "30 kPa (1.4 times normal),", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures,", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "more than 50 kilopascals (kPa),", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators,", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a0": "", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a1": "", - "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a2": "", + "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a2": "kilopascals", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a3": "", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "nearly $12", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally;", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "\"first oil shock\",", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", @@ -2700,9 +2700,9 @@ "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1878": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1879": "\"second oil shock.\"", "5a75028897ca42001a521daf": "October", - "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria)", + "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "Egypt and Syria)", "5a75028897ca42001a521db1": "\"first oil shock\",", - "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "1979 oil crisis,", + "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock.\"", "5a75028897ca42001a521db3": "oil embargo.", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott.", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "", @@ -2720,7 +2720,7 @@ "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc7": "Israel", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971,", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "(rise and fall according to market demand).", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "the industrialized nations increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies) in amounts far greater than before. The result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies) in amounts far greater than before. The result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971,", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c1889": "", @@ -2743,14 +2743,14 @@ "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1896": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1897": "", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de1": "OPEC", - "5a7505e497ca42001a521de2": "", + "5a7505e497ca42001a521de2": "1947 to 1967,", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de3": "The substantial price increases", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de4": "\"Oil Shock\". After 1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. Until the oil shock,", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973,", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more.\"", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "[the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly!", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189d": "", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189e": "", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189f": "", @@ -2771,15 +2771,15 @@ "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a9": "", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18aa": "", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18ab": "", - "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised the posted price of oil by 70%,", + "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df4": "70%,", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "$5.11 a barrel.", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df6": "Libya", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df7": "October 20, 1973.", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.", - "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East.", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "shrinking Western demand.", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East.", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand.", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism,", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b1": "", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b2": "", @@ -2787,12 +2787,12 @@ "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b4": "", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b5": "", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "price disruptions", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973.", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance.", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bb": "", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bc": "", - "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bd": "Kissinger's dominance.", + "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bd": "", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18be": "", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bf": "", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", @@ -2811,7 +2811,7 @@ "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath,", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18cf": "", - "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "their airfields", + "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "airfields", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d1": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d2": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d3": "", @@ -2827,7 +2827,7 @@ "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dd": "", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment.", - "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment.", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "to encourage investment.", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e3": "", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e4": "", @@ -2890,9 +2890,9 @@ "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1921": "", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1922": "", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1923": "", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder engines.", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c1929": "", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192a": "", @@ -2901,8 +2901,8 @@ "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192d": "", "572659535951b619008f703f": "A decade after the 1973 oil crisis,", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II,", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios,", - "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura, Lexus", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "AM-FM radios,", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura, Lexus and Infiniti,", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1933": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1934": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1935": "", @@ -2920,9 +2920,9 @@ "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "increase in imported cars", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985,", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood,", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis,", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500.", - "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models", + "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1949": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194a": "", @@ -2989,25 +2989,25 @@ "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9b": "", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9c": "", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands,", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity,", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands,", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "can interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity,", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force,", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force,", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands.", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force,", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc4": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc5": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc6": "", - "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc7": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands,", + "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc7": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc8": "", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel,", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985,", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining),", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", @@ -3032,15 +3032,15 @@ "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c01": "Lisbon Treaty", "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c02": "", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The Commission's President", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini).", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President", - "572691545951b619008f76e3": "Decisions are taken by a simple majority vote,", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a simple majority vote,", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", - "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c30": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c31": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c32": "", @@ -3089,10 +3089,10 @@ "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125a": "", "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125b": "", "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125c": "", - "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial branch", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch", "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state", "572658435951b619008f7029": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", @@ -3104,7 +3104,7 @@ "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1294": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1295": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1296": "", - "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community law,\"", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958,", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968.", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", @@ -3134,10 +3134,10 @@ "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138f": "", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d1390": "", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "30", - "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company,", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal company,", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", - "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b0": "not all EU laws give citizens standing to bring claims:", + "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b0": "", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b1": "", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b2": "", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", @@ -3151,7 +3151,7 @@ "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws,", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "a citizen or company can invoke a Directive,", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years, from age 18 to 28,", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc,", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1402": "", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1403": "", @@ -3184,14 +3184,14 @@ "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s.", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis.", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith,", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "the principles of legal certainty and good faith,", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1504": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1505": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1506": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1507": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1508": "", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states.", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states.", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1540": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1541": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1542": "", @@ -3199,7 +3199,7 @@ "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights.", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "the European Court of Human Rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1580": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights.", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1581": "", @@ -3209,13 +3209,13 @@ "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law,", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Court of Justice", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159e": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159f": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a0": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a1": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a2": "", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", @@ -3274,7 +3274,7 @@ "5ad15170645df0001a2d1737": "", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1738": "", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union,", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers like Mr Dassonville,", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors.", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", @@ -3288,7 +3288,7 @@ "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", - "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1796": "25", + "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1796": "", "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1797": "", "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1798": "", "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1799": "", @@ -3326,10 +3326,10 @@ "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education, along with other forms of vocational training,", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1828": "", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1829": "", - "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182a": "Commission v Austria", + "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182a": "", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182b": "", "5726c002708984140094d073": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-discriminatory, \"justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied.", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "non-discriminatory, \"justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied.", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", @@ -3355,9 +3355,9 @@ "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ae": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18af": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18b0": "", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "the Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "200,000 Danish krone", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "200,000 Danish krone (around \u20ac27,000)", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes,", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187e": "", @@ -3375,11 +3375,11 @@ "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil,", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf forest", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil,", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e4": "", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e5": "", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e6": "", @@ -3394,8 +3394,8 @@ "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene,", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded again", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya,", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene,", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "last glacial maximum.", @@ -3405,7 +3405,7 @@ "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f0": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f1": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f2": "", - "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle of the continent", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "mid-Eocene,", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic,", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "last 5\u201310 million years,", @@ -3417,31 +3417,31 @@ "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene,", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic,", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic,", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f8": "", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f9": "", - "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fa": "Pacific", + "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fa": "", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fb": "", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fc": "", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present,", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland;", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "Some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland;", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data.", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data.", - "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland;", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin,", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab402": "", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab403": "", - "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab404": "both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data.", + "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab404": "", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab405": "", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons", @@ -3452,8 +3452,8 @@ "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles", @@ -3480,7 +3480,7 @@ "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab414": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab415": "", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab416": "Betty Meggers", - "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab417": "rainforest", + "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab417": "", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab418": "", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s.", @@ -3498,14 +3498,14 @@ "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab421": "", "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab422": "", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "(black earth", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida.", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth),", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu", - "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida.", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas.", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab428": "", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab429": "", @@ -3514,7 +3514,7 @@ "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42c": "", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "between 96,660 and 128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", @@ -3565,7 +3565,7 @@ "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture.", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91%", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab458": "", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab459": "", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45a": "", @@ -3590,17 +3590,17 @@ "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46c": "", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46d": "", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures,", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas emissions", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100.", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "though the 21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change in addition to deforestation.", - "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab472": "Amazon rainforest", + "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab472": "", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab473": "", - "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab474": "21st century", + "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab474": "climate change", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab475": "", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab476": "", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "community-based", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide,", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "", @@ -3620,7 +3620,7 @@ "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab489": "", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab48a": "members of the Trio Tribe,", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon related emissions,", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon related", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", @@ -3647,13 +3647,13 @@ "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a4": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a5": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a6": "", - "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "1.5 gigatons", + "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "carbon dioxide;", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide.", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies)", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", @@ -3672,7 +3672,7 @@ "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts,", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts, sticky cells", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51b": "", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51c": "", @@ -3680,7 +3680,7 @@ "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51e": "", "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51f": "", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "single animal can produce both eggs and sperm,", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential hermaphrodites,", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids'", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction", @@ -3716,7 +3716,7 @@ "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic,", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "", - "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57d": "", + "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57d": "515 million years ago.", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57e": "", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57f": "", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb580": "", @@ -3739,20 +3739,20 @@ "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic,", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", - "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges.", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5d9": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5da": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5db": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "diploblastic,", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dd": "three", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "main method of locomotion.", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "\"ct", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb-", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f3": "", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f4": "", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f5": "", - "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f6": "(\"hairs\")", + "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f6": "", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f7": "", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia.", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic", @@ -3762,8 +3762,8 @@ "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60e": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60f": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb610": "", - "5a835b42e60761001a2eb611": "three", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "", + "5a835b42e60761001a2eb611": "", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium, the gastrodermis.", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence.", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals.", @@ -3774,7 +3774,7 @@ "5a836273e60761001a2eb642": "", "5a836273e60761001a2eb643": "", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates,", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "\"ct", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "\"ctenes\" or \"comb plates\")", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "a supporting function.", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "in the direction in which the mouth is pointing,", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", @@ -3783,7 +3783,7 @@ "5a836496e60761001a2eb659": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65a": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65b": "", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "It is uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density,", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "", @@ -3791,13 +3791,13 @@ "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f4": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f5": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f6": "", - "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "avoid sinking.", + "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "to avoid sinking.", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "(at the opposite end from the mouth).", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia.", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst,", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor", - "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb725": "aboral organ", + "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb725": "", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb726": "", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb727": "", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb728": "", @@ -3806,7 +3806,7 @@ "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles,", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "rounded,", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", - "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end,", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "at the narrow end,", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb72f": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb730": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb731": "", @@ -3817,7 +3817,7 @@ "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "they contain striated muscle,", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey:", - "5a837549e60761001a2eb739": "smooth muscle.", + "5a837549e60761001a2eb739": "", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73a": "fringed", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73b": "three", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73c": "vesicles", @@ -3830,7 +3830,7 @@ "5a838553e60761001a2eb75a": "metachronal", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75b": "", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75c": "", - "5a838553e60761001a2eb75d": "", + "5a838553e60761001a2eb75d": "two adjacent comb rows,", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes,", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", @@ -3853,7 +3853,7 @@ "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "\"zip\" the mouth shut", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "streamlines", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "pharynx,", "5a83894de60761001a2eb789": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78a": "", @@ -3884,7 +3884,7 @@ "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis,", "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows,", "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", - "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7b9": "both males and females", + "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7b9": "hermaphrodites, in other words they function as both males and females", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7ba": "", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bb": "", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bc": "", @@ -3894,11 +3894,11 @@ "572684365951b619008f7541": "after dropping to the sea-floor.", "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae,", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", - "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7cf": "direct,", + "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7cf": "Development of the fertilized eggs is direct,", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d0": "", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d1": "adults,", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d2": "", - "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "ecological niche", + "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "among the plankton", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies.", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "(", @@ -3910,17 +3910,17 @@ "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dd": "", "5726887e708984140094c917": "predators", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", - "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles instead of colloblasts.", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers such as rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae.", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f1": "", - "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f2": "mollusc and fish larvae,", + "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f2": "mollusc and fish larvae, to small adult crustaceans such as copepods, amphipods, and even krill.", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f3": "", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f4": "", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5": "", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta,", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "ctenophores.", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores,", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fb": "", @@ -3938,9 +3938,9 @@ "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb807": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb808": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb809": "", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies,", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "comb jelly.", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies,", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly.", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "the mid-Cambrian", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb81f": "", @@ -3949,7 +3949,7 @@ "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb822": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb823": "", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago,", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "early Cambrian sessile frond-like", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Cambrian sessile frond-like", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", @@ -3958,7 +3958,7 @@ "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84d": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84e": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84f": "", - "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria,", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals.", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb855": "", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb856": "", @@ -3978,12 +3978,12 @@ "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\"ash tree\"", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "\"ash tree\"", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cce": "", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9ccf": "", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd0": "", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd1": "", - "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd2": "California.", + "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd2": "", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872,", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding,", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885.", @@ -3993,12 +3993,12 @@ "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd9": "", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cda": "", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "1931", - "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc": "Millerton", + "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc": "", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown. In 1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian. (Incongruously, Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale,", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps.", - "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly center.", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center.", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce2": "", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce3": "", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce4": "", @@ -4012,7 +4012,7 @@ "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cec": "", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9ced": "", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cee": "", - "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cef": "1958,", + "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cef": "", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cf0": "", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", @@ -4035,7 +4035,7 @@ "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d03": "", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d04": "southwest.", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II,", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished),", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0a": "", @@ -4050,7 +4050,7 @@ "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d14": "", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d15": "one can walk up to and touch.", - "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d16": "Fulton Mall,", + "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d16": "", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d17": "", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18": "east", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Fresno's far southeast side,", @@ -4071,7 +4071,7 @@ "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d28": "", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d29": "", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2a": "", - "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2b": "1916", + "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2b": "", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2c": "", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s,", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films.", @@ -4115,8 +4115,8 @@ "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian)", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "", - "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da8": "41 freeway", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The \"West Side\"", + "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da8": "", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da9": "99 freeway", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9daa": "", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dab": "", @@ -4146,8 +4146,8 @@ "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "up to 2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October,", - "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc6": "1968", - "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc7": "300 acres", + "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc6": "", + "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc7": "", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc8": "", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc9": "", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dca": "", @@ -4155,7 +4155,7 @@ "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park Airport", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd0": "", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd1": "", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd2": "", @@ -4176,7 +4176,7 @@ "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1982", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", - "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9dee": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C),", + "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9dee": "", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9def": "", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df0": "", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df1": "", @@ -4198,20 +4198,20 @@ "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07.", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e02": "", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e03": "", - "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "12,843", - "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e05": "12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388", + "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "", + "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e05": "", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e06": "", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian (about a third", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0c": "", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0d": "97,915", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0e": "", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0f": "11.2% Asian (about a third", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e10": "11.2% Asian (about a third", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV,", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953.", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KSEE.", @@ -4222,7 +4222,7 @@ "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e19": "", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e1a": "", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99,", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway,", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "the Sierra Freeway,", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway)", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "", @@ -4232,7 +4232,7 @@ "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e24": "", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s,", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "State Route 99.", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "SR 99,", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding,", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2a": "", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2b": "", @@ -4250,11 +4250,11 @@ "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e55": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e56": "", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following,", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following,", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f8": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f9": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", @@ -4283,26 +4283,26 @@ "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred,", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages.", - "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,", + "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180d": "", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180f": "", - "5a55068b134fea001a0e1810": "constant bit rate", - "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a55068b134fea001a0e1810": "", + "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred, while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd07": "constant", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd08": "", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd09": "", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd0a": "", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d15": "", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d16": "", - "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "", + "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "fee per unit", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c37": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a667761846392001a1e1c39": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme.", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers).", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering,", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme.", "5a5507df134fea001a0e181e": "Packet mode", @@ -4318,14 +4318,14 @@ "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1d": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1f": "", - "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "differentiated or guaranteed quality of service,", - "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d21": "In case of a shared physical medium", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "fair queuing, traffic shaping, or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service,", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d21": "shared physical medium", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c49": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4a": "first-in, first-out buffering,", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4b": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4c": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4d": "", - "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks,", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching.", @@ -4338,7 +4338,7 @@ "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182a": "three", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182b": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182c": "", - "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1a": "Baran", + "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1a": "", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1b": "", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1c": "survivable communications networks,", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1d": "", @@ -4372,34 +4372,34 @@ "5a667f50846392001a1e1c67": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c69": "", - "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6a": "Ministry of Defence (MoD)", + "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6a": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6b": "", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information.", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "The packets are routed individually,", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers.", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1844": "The packets are routed individually,", - "5a550b52134fea001a0e1845": "may go via different routes;", + "5a550b52134fea001a0e1845": "", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1846": "The packets are routed individually,", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1847": "At the destination,", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1848": "virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol,", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd48": "", - "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd49": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", - "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "", + "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd49": "based on the packet sequence number.", + "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4c": "based on the packet sequence number.", "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef8": "", "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef9": "individually,", "5a668172f038b7001ab0befa": "", "5a668172f038b7001ab0befb": "complete addressing information.", - "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", - "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking.", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small,", - "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "establish the parameters of communication.", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "to establish the parameters of communication.", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1857": "in order", - "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "Connection-oriented transmission", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "", - "5a550c52134fea001a0e185a": "Acceptable values for service parameters", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e185a": "service parameters", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "negotiated between endpoints", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd53": "The packet header can be small,", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd54": "", @@ -4409,12 +4409,12 @@ "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3e": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3f": "", - "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Frame Relay was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks.", - "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer,", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS.", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "connection-oriented operations.", - "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "data link layer.", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "the data link layer.", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "X.25", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1882": "UNI", @@ -4423,10 +4423,10 @@ "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf50": "", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf51": "", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf52": "the network layer of the OSI Model.", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969.", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host.", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "datagram protocol.", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "about twenty", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189d": "", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189e": "host interface", @@ -4436,15 +4436,15 @@ "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6d": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "X.25", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6f": "", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers.", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18ae": "AppleTalk", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b1": "", - "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "", + "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s.", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf88": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf89": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "", @@ -4453,16 +4453,16 @@ "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself,", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms.", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture.", - "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network", + "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "CYCLADES packet switching network", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c3": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4": "The CYCLADES packet switching network", - "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c5": "", + "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c5": "The CYCLADES", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c6": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa4": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa5": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa6": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa7": "using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms.", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation,", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "a", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards with published specifications,", @@ -4470,14 +4470,14 @@ "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "network architectures,", "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "open standards with published specifications,", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cf": "network protocols", - "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "outside DEC,", + "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfac": "", - "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfad": "a", + "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfad": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfae": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfaf": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfb0": "", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "at the instigation of Warner Sinback,", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "(Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing service, apparently the world's first commercial online service.", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "They lost money from the beginning,", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable.", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "Warner Sinback,", @@ -4489,9 +4489,9 @@ "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcc": "Dartmouth\u2014which", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcd": "", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad.", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad.", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "mid-1980s.", - "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "Merit Network, Inc.,", + "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "Merit Network,", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e1": "University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit.", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e2": "Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e3": "NSFNET project", @@ -4500,7 +4500,7 @@ "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe7": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe9": "", - "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "support terminal to host connections,", + "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "making ARPANET technology public.", @@ -4518,7 +4518,7 @@ "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology and used X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces to connect host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks.", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "allowed government agencies and large companies (mostly banks and airlines) to build their own dedicated networks.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "build their own dedicated networks.", "5a55167b134fea001a0e18fe": "thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies.", "5a55167b134fea001a0e18ff": "to reach locations not on the private network.", @@ -4532,17 +4532,17 @@ "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c006": "", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds of X.25 networks.", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada (a common carrier) and Northern Telecom (a telecommunications equipment supplier).", - "572643de5951261400b5195c": "", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "X.75 and X.121 allowed the interconnection of national X.25 networks.", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191d": "DATAPAC clones", - "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "call a host on a foreign network", + "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191f": "DATAPAC clones", "5a551a65134fea001a0e1920": "X.75 and X.121", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c016": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c017": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c018": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c019": "", - "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c01a": "X.75 and X.121 allowed the interconnection of national X.25 networks.", + "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c01a": "", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra.", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions,", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network.[citation", @@ -4550,26 +4550,26 @@ "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "AUSTPAC", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1946": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1947": "academic institutions,", - "5a551d87134fea001a0e1948": "financial applications", + "5a551d87134fea001a0e1948": "financial applications \u2014 the", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c020": "", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "academic institutions,", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c022": "", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c023": "", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN).", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "public PAD service Telepad", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "incorrect", "5a552252134fea001a0e1962": "all these services were managed by the same people within one department", "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "Telepad", "5a552252134fea001a0e1964": "", - "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "the name Datanet 1 was used for these services as well. Although this use of the name", - "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "same people within one department of KPN", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "Datanet 1 was used for these services as well. Although this use of the name", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "the same people within one department of KPN", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03c": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03d": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03e": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03f": "", "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981.", - "5726462b708984140094c118": "Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET,", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET, due to funding or authorization limitations.", "5726462b708984140094c119": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "development of the global Internet.", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "", @@ -4578,41 +4578,41 @@ "5a55234d134fea001a0e1978": "ARPANET,", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c044": "", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c045": "to extend networking benefits,", - "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "", + "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "funding or authorization limitations.", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c047": "", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048": "", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network,", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene,", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network,", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network.", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197f": "", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1980": "Internet2 Network.", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1981": "Internet2 Network,", - "5a55242b134fea001a0e1982": "", + "5a55242b134fea001a0e1982": "Internet2 Network.", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04e": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04f": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c050": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c051": "National LambdaRail", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States.", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States.", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone.", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone.", "5a552578134fea001a0e1990": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF)", "5a552578134fea001a0e1991": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1992": "", - "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "Internet backbone.", + "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "a major part of the Internet backbone.", "5a552578134fea001a0e1994": "", - "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c056": "advanced research and education networking in the United States.", + "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c056": "advanced research and education networking", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c057": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c058": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c059": "", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "The Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", - "572648d1708984140094c15e": "provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States.", - "572648d1708984140094c15f": "The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF.", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "to provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States.", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": "The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications", "572648d1708984140094c160": "", "572648d1708984140094c161": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", - "5a55319c134fea001a0e19ba": "supercomputing centers", + "5a55319c134fea001a0e19ba": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bc": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "(622 Mbit/s) links on an all OC-12c backbone,", @@ -4638,7 +4638,7 @@ "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331,", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d2429": "", - "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242a": "13th", + "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242a": "13th century", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242b": "", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242c": "", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242d": "", @@ -4657,8 +4657,8 @@ "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "smaller trade relations with their neighbours,", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", - "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243d": "June", - "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243e": "Norway", + "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243d": "June 1348,", + "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243e": "", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243f": "1349", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2440": "", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2441": "", @@ -4673,7 +4673,7 @@ "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244b": "Syria", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", - "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Scandinavia", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2451": "", @@ -4681,7 +4681,7 @@ "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2453": "", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2454": "", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2455": "", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "heavens,", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the king of France", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory.", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory.", @@ -4692,7 +4692,7 @@ "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis,", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894,", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin,", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents:", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2463": "", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2464": "", @@ -4709,11 +4709,11 @@ "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246f": "", "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d2470": "", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F),", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "(100\u2013106 \u00b0F),", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent.", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "", - "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2477": "bright red.", + "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2477": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2479": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247a": "", @@ -4736,7 +4736,7 @@ "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248b": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248c": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248d": "", - "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248e": "spring", + "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248e": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248f": "", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended.", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "England,", @@ -4756,7 +4756,7 @@ "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a1": "", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a2": "", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a3": "(", - "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account", "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", "5726516a708984140094c226": "", @@ -4766,14 +4766,14 @@ "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ab": "", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ac": "", "57265285708984140094c25b": "lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries;", - "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "likely to be of marginal", "57265285708984140094c25d": "temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas;", "57265285708984140094c25e": "", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years,", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b1": "", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b2": "", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3": "", - "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "5 to 15 years,", + "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b5": "", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.", @@ -4789,7 +4789,7 @@ "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "pre-planning", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "the most isolated", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "most isolated", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24cf": "", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d0": "", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d1": "", @@ -4805,7 +4805,7 @@ "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dd": "", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "end of 1350,", - "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315% of the population,", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665.", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e3": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e4": "", @@ -4838,11 +4838,11 @@ "5726577f708984140094c304": "", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2501": "", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2502": "", - "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "thirty-seven", + "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2504": "", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic.", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", @@ -4869,11 +4869,11 @@ "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3c": "", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3d": "", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3e": "", - "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3f": "1960s,", - "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce40": "plate tectonics.", + "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3f": "", + "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce40": "", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries,", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries,", - "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener's", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting mantle.", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd84": "resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes.", @@ -4881,7 +4881,7 @@ "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd87": "", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd88": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4e": "", - "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4f": "its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle.", + "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4f": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce50": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce52": "", @@ -4895,8 +4895,8 @@ "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda4": "", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda5": "", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda6": "", - "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "liquid", - "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "410 and 660 kilometers),", + "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "", + "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce63": "", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary", @@ -4954,9 +4954,9 @@ "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2e": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2f": "William Smith", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf30": "", - "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf31": "", + "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf31": "organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world,", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf32": "", - "57266c015951b619008f7237": "the beginning of the 20th century,", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century,", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages.", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another.", @@ -4985,7 +4985,7 @@ "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf44": "", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf45": "", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf46": "", - "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression,", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "shallow crust,", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "\"antiforms\",", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "\"synforms\".", @@ -4994,7 +4994,7 @@ "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff11": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff12": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff13": "", - "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "thrust", + "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "thrust faults", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4c": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4d": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "", @@ -5016,22 +5016,22 @@ "5a590de93e1742001a15cf59": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf5a": "", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes,", - "572673f5708984140094c69c": "enter along cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers in areas that are being actively deformed.", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "in areas that are being actively deformed.", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault", - "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff36": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff37": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff38": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff39": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff3a": "", - "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf60": "", + "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf60": "Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of topographic gradients,", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf61": "material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels.", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf62": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf64": "", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows.", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "sedimentary", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time.", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada,", @@ -5050,7 +5050,7 @@ "572677e7708984140094c725": "(the study of positions of rock units and their deformation).", "572677e7708984140094c726": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff66": "", - "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff67": "biogeochemical pathways,", + "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff67": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff68": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff69": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff6a": "", @@ -5063,7 +5063,7 @@ "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units.", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory.", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic microscope,", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff78": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff79": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7a": "", @@ -5129,7 +5129,7 @@ "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc3": "", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc4": "", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc5": "", - "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc6": "", + "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc6": "locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction.", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.", @@ -5141,7 +5141,7 @@ "5a5817e3770dc0001aeefff0": "", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcc": "", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcd": "", - "5a592b593e1742001a15cfce": "past climate.", + "5a592b593e1742001a15cfce": "magnetic reversals", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcf": "", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfd0": "", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", @@ -5183,10 +5183,10 @@ "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000c": "", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000d": "", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000e": "", - "5a592e733e1742001a15cff4": "1809", + "5a592e733e1742001a15cff4": "", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff5": "50", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff6": "", - "5a592e733e1742001a15cff7": "1807,", + "5a592e733e1742001a15cff7": "", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff8": "", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology,", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism.", @@ -5212,27 +5212,27 @@ "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a625": "", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a626": "", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare professionals", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "small-business proprietors,", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "small-business", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62e": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62f": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a630": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a631": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a632": "", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "senior pharmacy technicians.", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "other senior pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", - "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a638": "pharmacist", + "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a638": "a pharmacist", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a639": "", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63a": "", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63b": "", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book in his native Greek", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica.", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists", @@ -5246,7 +5246,7 @@ "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "superior to all others in health-related fields", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor.", - "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64a": "Meiji Restoration", + "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64a": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64b": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64c": "ranked above the two personal physicians", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64d": "", @@ -5254,10 +5254,10 @@ "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate,", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Al-Muwaffaq\u2019s", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a652": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a653": "", - "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "", + "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "Al-Muwaffaq\u2019s", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a656": "", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "", @@ -5267,7 +5267,7 @@ "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65c": "", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65d": "", - "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65e": "museum,", + "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65e": "a museum,", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65f": "", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation;", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "", @@ -5290,7 +5290,7 @@ "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital.", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose,", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications and drug-related technology,", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications, than would be feasible in the community setting.", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a676": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a677": "", @@ -5301,12 +5301,12 @@ "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "inside hospitals and clinics.", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians and other healthcare professionals", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection.", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings,", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "in all health care settings,", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a680": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a681": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a682": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a683": "", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems,", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient.", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy)", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", @@ -5328,7 +5328,7 @@ "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes,", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica).", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings.", - "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "provide consulting services.", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services.", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69a": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69b": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69c": "", @@ -5354,9 +5354,9 @@ "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b0": "a valid prescription,", "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b1": "", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure that the prescription is valid.", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "to ensure that the prescription is valid.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin,", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b6": "", @@ -5385,8 +5385,8 @@ "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "specialty drugs.", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis.", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling,", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d0": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d1": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d2": "", @@ -5399,10 +5399,10 @@ "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d8": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d9": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6db": "", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom,", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "some rural areas in the United Kingdom,", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Austria", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres)", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres)", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "4 kilometers", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e0": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e1": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e2": "", @@ -5417,18 +5417,18 @@ "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ea": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6eb": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ec": "", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "integral", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "patient care skills.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals)", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes", - "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f2": "more integral", + "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f2": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f3": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f4": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f5": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f6": "", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia)", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "Australian Government", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.)", @@ -5448,15 +5448,15 @@ "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a709": "", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a70a": "", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", - "57271c235951b619008f860c": "apartheid,", - "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "fight against apartheid,", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "the Singing Revolution", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "in", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "British occupation", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "what they deem to be unfair laws.", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws.", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement,", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "the American Civil Rights Movement,", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec7": "", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec8": "", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec9": "", @@ -5494,12 +5494,12 @@ "5a664447c2b11c001a425eef": "", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins.\"", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "become utterly debased.", - "572726c9708984140094da7d": "utterly debased.", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "become utterly debased.", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "become utterly debased.", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "become utterly debased.", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f09": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0a": "", @@ -5519,7 +5519,7 @@ "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1d": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1e": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "", - "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "voluminous literature", + "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f21": "", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "private citizen.", @@ -5545,24 +5545,24 @@ "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "only individuals", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "\u201cResign.\u201d", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right.", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "it is not necessarily right.", "5a665142846392001a1e1abd": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1abe": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1abf": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1ac0": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1ac1": "", - "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities.", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "non-governmental", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "only justified against governmental entities.", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "\"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "universities", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac7": "Brownlee", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac8": "", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac9": "", - "5a665338846392001a1e1aca": "breaches of law", + "5a665338846392001a1e1aca": "breaches of law in protest", "5a665338846392001a1e1acb": "", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking.", @@ -5572,8 +5572,8 @@ "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality,", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house.\"", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus,", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus,", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad5": "", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad6": "", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad7": "", @@ -5583,9 +5583,9 @@ "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", - "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent.", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "civil rebellion", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "rebellion", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.", "5a665747846392001a1e1ae9": "", @@ -5598,8 +5598,8 @@ "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi's", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience,", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience,", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective,", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's", @@ -5613,7 +5613,7 @@ "572822233acd2414000df557": "The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office,", "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office,", "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War.", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during the Roman Empire[citation", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire[citation", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.[citation", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity.[page needed]", @@ -5630,12 +5630,12 @@ "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "successfully preventing it from being cut down.", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...Such", - "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "harassment", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "a harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "social", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1d": "", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1e": "", - "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1f": "successfully preventing it from being cut down.", + "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1f": "", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b20": "", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b21": "", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die.\"", @@ -5653,20 +5653,20 @@ "5a666b43846392001a1e1c12": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c13": "Threatening government officials", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "a system to function.", - "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes.", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "by padlocking the gates", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes.", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "limited coercion", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "coercion", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive.", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "draft dodging,", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function.", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue,", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "illegal boycotts,", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "boycotts,", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf00": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf01": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf02": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf03": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf04": "", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "arrest", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "", @@ -5676,28 +5676,28 @@ "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf20": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf21": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf22": "", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "validity of the social contract,", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract,", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "because of their belief in the validity of the social contract,", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists,", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "don't believe in the legitimacy of any government,", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf44": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf45": "", - "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf46": "legitimacy", + "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf46": "legitimacy of any government,", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf47": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf48": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law,", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "I feel I have done no wrong.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf74": "civil disobedients", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf75": "compromise between the two. One defendant accused of illegally protesting nuclear power, when asked to enter his plea, stated, \"I plead for the beauty that surrounds us\"; this is known as a \"creative plea,\"", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf76": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf77": "will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law.", - "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "not guilty.", + "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "not guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "protest in August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest. At a pre-arranged announced time, one at a time they stepped across the \"line\"", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "protest", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "The arrested persons were found \"guilty,\" nevertheless, and given suspended sentences,", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "\"nolo contendere\",", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", @@ -5707,12 +5707,12 @@ "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf93": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf94": "", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea should be eliminated.\"", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way,", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc0": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc1": "", - "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", + "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc3": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "a plea bargain", @@ -5726,7 +5726,7 @@ "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdf": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfe0": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions,", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "", @@ -5747,7 +5747,7 @@ "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02c": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "encouraging general disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "avoiding attribution,", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c068": "", @@ -5760,14 +5760,14 @@ "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War,", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "necessity defense", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "\"prosecutors have reasoned (correctly) that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", - "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c072": "violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest,", - "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "", + "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c072": "", + "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.\"", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c074": "Fully Informed Jury Association activists", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c075": "", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "judges)", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07c": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07d": "", @@ -5777,7 +5777,7 @@ "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing in that manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", - "57273a465951b619008f8702": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client.", "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76a": "", "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76b": "", @@ -5805,12 +5805,12 @@ "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial.", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional).", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering.", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "industrial.", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77b": "", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77c": "", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77d": "", - "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77e": "industrial.", + "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77e": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c32": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c33": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c34": "", @@ -5881,7 +5881,7 @@ "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor.", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder.", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cce": "", - "5a25c087ef59cd001a623ccf": "", + "5a25c087ef59cd001a623ccf": "design team", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd1": "", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd2": "", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties,", @@ -5922,7 +5922,7 @@ "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cfa": "", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner.", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions.", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation,", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d00": "", @@ -5948,7 +5948,7 @@ "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d15": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d16": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d17": "", - "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "relationship contracting", + "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "", "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "", "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor.", @@ -5957,7 +5957,7 @@ "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033d": "This is the most common method of construction procurement", "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033e": "", "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033f": "", - "5a25eae4c93d92001a400340": "direct contractual links", + "5a25eae4c93d92001a400340": "", "5a25eae4c93d92001a400341": "", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", @@ -5965,13 +5965,13 @@ "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2.", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400347": "", - "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "a list of requirements for a project,", - "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals.", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "a list of requirements", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034b": "", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities,", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "occupancy permit", "5a25f133c93d92001a400351": "", @@ -6001,7 +6001,7 @@ "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins.", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", - "5a25fa34c93d92001a40036f": "Construction", + "5a25fa34c93d92001a40036f": "", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400370": "", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400371": "Proper safety equipment", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400372": "", @@ -6011,7 +6011,7 @@ "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "public (government) funding;", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "right to select their students", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27a": "", - "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27b": "mandatory", + "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27b": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27c": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27d": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27e": "", @@ -6041,8 +6041,8 @@ "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bd": "", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2be": "", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "power of expulsion,", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "blazer.", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "always more expensive", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer.", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c4": "", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c5": "", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c6": "", @@ -6058,7 +6058,7 @@ "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d1": "Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church,", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d2": "", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "a second Gleichschaltung", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "7.8%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "7.8%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "0.5% to 6.1%", @@ -6078,7 +6078,7 @@ "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools.", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "by charging their students tuition fees.", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c310": "", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c311": "", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c312": "", @@ -6095,7 +6095,7 @@ "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31e": "", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "The Annual Status of Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "evaluates learning levels in rural India,", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "is", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c344": "", @@ -6116,7 +6116,7 @@ "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957,", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English-medium", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system.", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "the National School system.", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Over 60", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c364": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c365": "", @@ -6130,7 +6130,7 @@ "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c388": "", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c389": "", - "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38a": "neighbourhood nursery schools.", + "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38a": "", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38b": "", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38c": "", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", @@ -6163,24 +6163,24 @@ "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3df": "", "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3e0": "", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting scheme", - "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", - "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "The Tuition Fee Supplement", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f4": "", - "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes,", - "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.", - "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses.", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "The Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f8": "", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "\"", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", - "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth century.", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3fe": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3ff": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c400": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c401": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c402": "", - "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools formerly reserved for white children..", "57275409708984140094dc36": "better", "57275409708984140094dc37": "much higher school fees than other public schools.", "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43a": "", @@ -6208,7 +6208,7 @@ "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48c": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48d": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48e": "", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "\"segregation academies\"", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "South,", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white", @@ -6274,10 +6274,10 @@ "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa7": "", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa8": "", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa9": "", - "5a81f0f031013a001a334faa": "Allston neighborhood of Boston", + "5a81f0f031013a001a334faa": "", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fab": "", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638,", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639,", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650.", @@ -6288,12 +6288,12 @@ "5a81f84e31013a001a33500b": "", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model\u2014\u200b\u200bmany", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination,", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never affiliated with any particular denomination,", "5a82001531013a001a3350a1": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a2": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a3": "\"to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity,", "5a82001531013a001a3350a4": "", - "5a82001531013a001a3350a5": "Congregational and Unitarian churches.", + "5a82001531013a001a3350a5": "", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804,", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805,", @@ -6319,7 +6319,7 @@ "5a8205d131013a001a3350fa": "", "5a8205d131013a001a3350fb": "", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "programs", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth.", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945,", "5a82079731013a001a33511d": "", "5a82079731013a001a33511e": "", @@ -6363,7 +6363,7 @@ "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858,", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335243": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335244": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335245": "", @@ -6405,13 +6405,13 @@ "5a822bc531013a001a335284": "", "5a822bc531013a001a335285": "", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May.", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "summa cum laude,", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", "5a822dc931013a001a335295": "", "5a822dc931013a001a335296": "", "5a822dc931013a001a335297": "", - "5a822dc931013a001a335298": "quality", + "5a822dc931013a001a335298": "", "5a822dc931013a001a335299": "", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000,", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000.", @@ -6467,11 +6467,11 @@ "5a823e6f31013a001a335331": "", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion,", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Malkin Athletic Center,", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", - "5a8241e631013a001a335361": "Malkin Athletic Center,", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three weight rooms,", + "5a8241e631013a001a335361": "", "5a8241e631013a001a335362": "", "5a8241e631013a001a335363": "five-story", - "5a8241e631013a001a335364": "two", + "5a8241e631013a001a335364": "", "5a8241e631013a001a335365": "Olympic-size", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River", @@ -6486,7 +6486,7 @@ "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres;", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "", - "5a82458131013a001a335387": "Israeli", + "5a82458131013a001a335387": "", "5a82458131013a001a335388": "", "5a82458131013a001a335389": "", "5a82458131013a001a33538a": "", @@ -6539,7 +6539,7 @@ "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years.", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida team", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "historical era,", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era,", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714618": "", "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714619": "", @@ -6554,10 +6554,10 @@ "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714622": "", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714623": "", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714624": "", - "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714625": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", + "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714625": "", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714626": "1964.", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "the French and Indian War,", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia.", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "cattle were brought across the river there.", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Britain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832.", @@ -6565,7 +6565,7 @@ "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462e": "", "5a1c8092b4fb5d0018714630": "", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Skirmish of the Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1864", @@ -6622,8 +6622,8 @@ "57281d494b864d19001644be": "old boy network.", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation,", - "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "In 1964 all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation.", - "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714682": "traditional old boy network.", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "1964 all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation.", + "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714682": "", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714683": "11", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714684": "", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714685": "", @@ -6656,7 +6656,7 @@ "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ac": "", "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ad": "Wells Fargo Center", "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ae": "42", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical climate", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September,", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", @@ -6665,10 +6665,10 @@ "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b6": "", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "low latitude and coastal location,", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms to erupt", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "extremely high humidity.", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July.", - "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bc": "82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C) throughout the year. High heat indices are common for the summer months in the area, with indices above 110 \u00b0F (43.3 \u00b0C) possible. The highest temperature recorded was 104 \u00b0F", + "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bc": "104 \u00b0F", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bd": "", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146be": "", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bf": "", @@ -6701,13 +6701,13 @@ "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146db": "", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146dc": "43.8%", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion people.", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900.", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "methodology used:", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", - "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "a greater tendency to take on debts).[unreliable", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a4": "", @@ -6731,7 +6731,7 @@ "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289da": "", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "productivity gap", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers.", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", @@ -6749,18 +6749,18 @@ "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "increasing unemployment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs", - "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits.", - "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "increasingly substitute capital equipment", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits.", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", - "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant wages", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3c": "", - "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "increases the organic composition of capital,", + "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3e": "", - "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "relatively stagnant wages", + "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "relatively stagnant wages for the working class", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a40": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "law of supply and demand,", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "Employers who offer a below market wage will find that their business is chronically understaffed.", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "Their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair.\"", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market.", @@ -6773,7 +6773,7 @@ "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad4": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad5": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad6": "", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand), will result in high wages for that job. This is because competition between employers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand), will result in high wages for that job. This is because competition between employers for employees will drive up the wage. Examples of this would include jobs that require highly developed skills, rare abilities, or a high level of risk. Competition amongst employers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "(low demand", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption.", @@ -6794,8 +6794,8 @@ "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "opportunity-based entrepreneurship", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "higher economic inequality", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\")", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b22": "", @@ -6803,7 +6803,7 @@ "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b24": "", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b25": "", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b26": "", - "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "A progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "top tax rate", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system,", @@ -6818,12 +6818,12 @@ "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b46": "", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education,", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes,", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor.", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "the poor.", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education.", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", - "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages.", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes,", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5c": "", @@ -6834,7 +6834,7 @@ "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education.", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles.", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014,", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education.", @@ -6852,9 +6852,9 @@ "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in wages", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940,", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "it differs from the present high school education, which is regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees.", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "High school education during the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work.", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education,", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education,", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bee": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bef": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf0": "", @@ -6862,15 +6862,15 @@ "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf2": "", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism,", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality.", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion,", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "CEPR", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "union membership", - "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European", + "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "European", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3c": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3d": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3e": "", @@ -6881,7 +6881,7 @@ "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor", - "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c74": "Scandinavia,", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c75": "", @@ -6889,9 +6889,9 @@ "5ad24efad7d075001a428c77": "", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c78": "", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages.", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "technological innovation,", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation", @@ -6904,7 +6904,7 @@ "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40%", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "", - "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", @@ -6916,7 +6916,7 @@ "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de7": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de8": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs,", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "relatively equal distributions of wealth.", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "equal distributions of wealth.", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital,", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs,", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", @@ -6927,14 +6927,14 @@ "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df8": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df9": "lower", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfa": "", - "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfb": "As a country develops, it acquires more capital,", + "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfb": "it acquires more capital,", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfc": "", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s.", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "service", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "Kuznets curve.", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve.", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak.", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "will eventually decrease", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "", @@ -6959,7 +6959,7 @@ "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e34": "", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market", - "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking,", "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e52": "", @@ -6971,12 +6971,12 @@ "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "(r = -.620).", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9a": "", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9b": "", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9c": "", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9d": "", - "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9e": "", + "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9e": "(r = -.620).", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "a", @@ -6988,14 +6988,14 @@ "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec9": "", "5ad25cced7d075001a428eca": "", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", - "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use),", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality,", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed8": "", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed9": "", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428eda": "", - "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edb": "", + "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edb": "inequality.", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edc": "", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives.", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries,", @@ -7005,7 +7005,7 @@ "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4c": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4d": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4e": "", - "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4f": "", + "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4f": "Americans", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f50": "", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality.", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", @@ -7028,8 +7028,8 @@ "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8f": "", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f90": "", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "\"distributive efficiency\"", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "utility", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "a great deal of utility", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility.", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd8": "", @@ -7069,8 +7069,8 @@ "5ad2623dd7d075001a429096": "", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth.", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "long-run economic growth.", - "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources,", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "a waste of resources,", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c0": "", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c1": "", @@ -7087,18 +7087,18 @@ "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e6": "", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e7": "", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993,", - "572a11663f37b31900478694": "long lasting detrimental", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "long lasting detrimental effect", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation,", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable,", - "5ad26367d7d075001a4290fe": "", - "5ad26367d7d075001a4290ff": "long lasting detrimental", + "5ad26367d7d075001a4290fe": "1993,", + "5ad26367d7d075001a4290ff": "", "5ad26367d7d075001a429100": "", "5ad26367d7d075001a429101": "", "5ad26367d7d075001a429102": "", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment\".", - "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce growth", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage growth", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", "5ad26420d7d075001a429134": "", @@ -7128,7 +7128,7 @@ "5ad264e2d7d075001a429180": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality.", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "poverty reduction", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "the United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty.\"", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a8": "", @@ -7139,7 +7139,7 @@ "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "through various associations and other arrangements.", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal", - "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "over 200 steps", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land.", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c6": "", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c7": "", @@ -7149,7 +7149,7 @@ "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods,", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods, for example, in East New York, rental prices increased rapidly as landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f4": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f5": "", @@ -7167,7 +7167,7 @@ "5ad2676ed7d075001a429213": "taking on debt.", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429214": "", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "environmental degradation", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "amount of environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429246": "", @@ -7198,15 +7198,15 @@ "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "\u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself.", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "well-being\u201d through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals).", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "well-being\u201d through increasing functionings", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "(the ability to pursue valued goals).", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b0": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b1": "the end itself.", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b2": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b3": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b4": "", - "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived", - "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "cannot earn as much as a healthy young man;", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives.", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income.", @@ -7227,7 +7227,7 @@ "5acf774877cf76001a684e9a": "", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines,", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Stagg Field.", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "beneath the university's Stagg Field.", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press,", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020,", "5acf782877cf76001a684eb2": "", @@ -7254,7 +7254,7 @@ "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa3": "", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa4": "", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa5": "", - "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa6": "John D. Rockefeller", + "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa6": "", "572843304b864d1900164848": "", "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896,", "572843304b864d190016484a": "made a grade of A for all four years,", @@ -7265,9 +7265,9 @@ "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd6": "", "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd7": "", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins,", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929,", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "emphasize academics over athletics,", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "to emphasize academics over athletics,", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core,", "5acf808877cf76001a685004": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685005": "", @@ -7275,7 +7275,7 @@ "5acf808877cf76001a685007": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685008": "", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "early 1950s,", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year,", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college;", @@ -7333,7 +7333,7 @@ "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851be": "", "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bf": "", "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851c0": "", - "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "board of trustees.", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees.", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper,", @@ -7347,22 +7347,22 @@ "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", "5acf900177cf76001a68527e": "four", - "5acf900177cf76001a68527f": "seven", + "5acf900177cf76001a68527f": "", "5acf900177cf76001a685280": "", "5acf900177cf76001a685281": "", "5acf900177cf76001a685282": "", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", - "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division. The first four are sections within their corresponding graduate divisions, while the New Collegiate Division", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division.", "5acf941b77cf76001a68532e": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a68532f": "28", "5acf941b77cf76001a685330": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a685331": "", - "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "five", + "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core.", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "most rigorous, intense", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "intense", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA,", "5acf974277cf76001a6853a8": "", "5acf974277cf76001a6853a9": "", @@ -7374,7 +7374,7 @@ "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools", "572855973acd2414000df929": "University of Chicago campus.", - "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c6": "academic institutions and programs", + "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c6": "", "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c7": "", "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c8": "", "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c9": "", @@ -7414,7 +7414,7 @@ "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547a": "", "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547b": "", - "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547c": "art history,", + "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547c": "", "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547d": "", "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547e": "", "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", @@ -7425,13 +7425,13 @@ "5acf9d3477cf76001a685512": "", "5acf9d3477cf76001a685513": "", "5acf9d3477cf76001a685514": "", - "5acf9d3477cf76001a685515": "15,244", + "5acf9d3477cf76001a685515": "", "5acf9d3477cf76001a685516": "", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", - "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685556": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685557": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685558": "", @@ -7448,8 +7448,8 @@ "5acf9e9377cf76001a685585": "", "5acf9e9377cf76001a685586": "", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Executive Committee, chaired by a President with the assistance of two Vice Presidents,", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "President with the assistance of two Vice Presidents,", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million.", "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b6": "All Recognized Student Organizations,", "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b7": "", @@ -7498,7 +7498,7 @@ "5acfa29c77cf76001a68566a": "Masaaki Shirakawa,", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver,", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth,", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom,", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Mind\" Allan Bloom,", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel,", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", "5acfa31377cf76001a685682": "", @@ -7506,15 +7506,15 @@ "5acfa31377cf76001a685684": "", "5acfa31377cf76001a685685": "", "5acfa31377cf76001a685686": "", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass,", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Alex Seropian,", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner,", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols,", "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f4": "", "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f5": "Ed Asner,", - "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f6": "Carl Van Vechten,", - "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f7": "Roger Ebert,", + "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f6": "", + "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f7": "", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki,", @@ -7522,7 +7522,7 @@ "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson,", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572d": "James Watson,", - "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "John B. Goodenough,", + "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572f": "John B. Goodenough,", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Thomas Sowell", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "", @@ -7543,12 +7543,12 @@ "5acfa93777cf76001a685784": "", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson,", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Robert A. Millikan,", - "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton,", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton,", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi,", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer,", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a8": "", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a9": "", - "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857aa": "A. A. Michelson,", + "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857aa": "Robert A. Millikan,", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ab": "", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ac": "", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted,", @@ -7556,10 +7556,10 @@ "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita,", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Glenn T. Seaborg,", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley,", - "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "", + "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "Saul Bellow,", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d1": "", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d2": "", - "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "", + "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "Friedrich Hayek, meteorologist Ted Fujita, chemists Glenn T. Seaborg, the developer of the actinide concept and Nobel Prize winner Yuan T. Lee, Nobel Prize winning novelist Saul Bellow, political philosopher and author Allan Bloom, cancer researchers Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley,", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d4": "Allan Bloom,", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan,", @@ -7569,9 +7569,9 @@ "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f8": "", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f9": "", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fa": "", - "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "", + "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "Steven Levitt,", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fc": "", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan,", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan,", @@ -7591,7 +7591,7 @@ "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb2": "", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271,", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries on the Classic of Changes", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n Yeke Mongghul Ulus", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n (Great Yuan) is often used in conjunction with the \"Yeke Mongghul Ulus\" (lit. \"Great Mongol State\"), resulting in Dai \u00d6n Yeke Mongghul Ulus", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\"Great Mongol State\"),", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan.", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb7": "", @@ -7651,7 +7651,7 @@ "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd61": "", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron.", - "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Chinese dynasties", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "past Chinese dynasties", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three,", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd69": "", @@ -7699,7 +7699,7 @@ "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbe": "Hangzhou", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbf": "", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279.", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon.", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "typhoon.", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Vietnam \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t,", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "(12", @@ -7716,7 +7716,7 @@ "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde8": "", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde9": "", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdea": "", - "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdeb": "", + "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdeb": "1307.", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng,", @@ -7738,9 +7738,9 @@ "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1c": "", "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1d": "", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals.", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr,", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2e": "", @@ -7761,7 +7761,7 @@ "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "(Emperor Ningzong)", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties,", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe5f": "", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe60": "", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe61": "", @@ -7774,20 +7774,20 @@ "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration,", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe73": "", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe74": "", - "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe75": "the army and the populace,", + "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe75": "", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe76": "", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe77": "", - "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "1340s", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal.", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "(1368\u20131644),", - "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7d": "late 1340s", + "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7d": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7e": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7f": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe80": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe81": "", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "The political unity of China and much of central Asia", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "political unity of China", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate,", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", @@ -7814,12 +7814,12 @@ "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeab": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeac": "", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing,", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year, which was only 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement.", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries were ordered built throughout the empire.", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum,", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebb": "", - "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebc": "365.2425 days of the year, which was only 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement.", + "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebc": "365.2425 days", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebd": "", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebe": "", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebf": "", @@ -7827,7 +7827,7 @@ "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven,", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Song dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Ming dynasty.", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination.", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "did not", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffed9": "", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffeda": "", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedb": "", @@ -7841,16 +7841,16 @@ "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff00": "", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff01": "", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff02": "", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council.", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the Privy Council.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties)", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren,", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "", - "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff0f": "Privy Council.", + "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff0f": "the Privy Council.", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff10": "", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff11": "", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff12": "", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269,", - "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages,", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "they could generally converse well in", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur,", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "(Emperor Wenzong),", @@ -7861,7 +7861,7 @@ "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f": "", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "harvests of their Chinese tenants", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "the harvests of their Chinese tenants", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff45": "", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff46": "", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff47": "costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty.", @@ -7870,7 +7870,7 @@ "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song dynasty", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu,", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju", - "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff5f": "vernacular Chinese", + "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff5f": "", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff60": "", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff61": "", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff62": "", @@ -7914,7 +7914,7 @@ "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffca": "", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffcb": "", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "\"", - "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Jin dynasty.", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty.", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "(1277\u20131347)", @@ -7932,7 +7932,7 @@ "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffd": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffe": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3fffff": "", - "572882242ca10214002da420": "Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries.", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries.", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's", "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century.", "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun,", @@ -7955,7 +7955,7 @@ "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "patrimonial feudalism", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)", - "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "somewhat strong \"colonial\" coloration.", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "strong \"colonial\" coloration.", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a400049": "", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004a": "", @@ -7965,7 +7965,7 @@ "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers.", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Qara-Khitay (Khitan), held the title Taishi, familiar with Chinese culture his name was Ahai", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Ahai", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400065": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400066": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400067": "", @@ -7973,7 +7973,7 @@ "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way.", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", - "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "\"thanks\".", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "\"", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class", "5ad40cac604f3c001a400087": "", "5ad40cac604f3c001a400088": "", @@ -7984,14 +7984,14 @@ "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "\"degrees of privilege\"", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "poverty", - "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400091": "Frederick W. Mote", + "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400091": "", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400092": "", - "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400093": "rich", + "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400093": "rich and well socially standing", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400094": "poverty", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", - "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern Chinese", - "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.", - "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols,", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants.", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b5": "", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b6": "", @@ -8000,14 +8000,14 @@ "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b9": "", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler,", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "the Uighur King of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "because the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first,", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000c9": "", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000ca": "", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cb": "", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cc": "", - "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region,", - "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Central Secretariat", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region,", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq (modern Beijing);", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing);", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng)", @@ -8019,7 +8019,7 @@ "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease.", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens,", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens,", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", @@ -8048,7 +8048,7 @@ "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e45": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e46": "", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system,", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "the adaptive immune system,", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "immunological memory,", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e60": "", @@ -8057,7 +8057,7 @@ "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e63": "", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e64": "", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules.", - "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", @@ -8148,7 +8148,7 @@ "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells,", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a110": "", - "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a111": "nervous system.", + "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a111": "", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a112": "neuronal dendrites,", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a113": "", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a114": "", @@ -8163,7 +8163,7 @@ "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation.", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens or pathogen-infected cells.", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a178": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a179": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17a": "", @@ -8186,7 +8186,7 @@ "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c6": "", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c7": "", - "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c8": "when their T cell receptor (TCR) binds to this specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell.", + "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c8": "", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c9": "", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1ca": "", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", @@ -8203,7 +8203,7 @@ "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "(TC", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2) T cells", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a233": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a234": "", @@ -8251,7 +8251,7 @@ "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a628": "", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a629": "", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a62a": "", - "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone levels", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "progressive decline in hormone levels", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D.", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", @@ -8281,7 +8281,7 @@ "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a564": "", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self,", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow)", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a434": "", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a435": "", @@ -8290,7 +8290,7 @@ "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a438": "", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly,", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a380": "", @@ -8313,7 +8313,7 @@ "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses.", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77e": "", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77f": "", - "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a780": "", + "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a780": "type III secretion system,", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a781": "", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a782": "", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet,", @@ -8343,7 +8343,7 @@ "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "actively counteract free radical production", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66c": "", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1,", @@ -8387,7 +8387,7 @@ "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules)", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e8": "", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e9": "", - "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6ea": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,", + "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6ea": "", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6eb": "", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers.", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", @@ -8450,13 +8450,13 @@ "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin.", "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs", "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1,", - "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64c": "", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64d": "hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin.", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64e": "", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64f": "", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a650": "", - "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system, in the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins,", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination.", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "", @@ -8480,7 +8480,7 @@ "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53.", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024af": "", - "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b0": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),", + "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b0": "United Nations", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b1": "", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b2": "", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b3": "", @@ -8495,10 +8495,10 @@ "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bc": "", "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bd": "", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations.", - "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350", - "57293c246aef051400154bba": "government officials and climate change experts.", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "322", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths", - "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c3": "Intergovernmental Organizations", + "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c3": "", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c4": "", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c5": "", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c6": "", @@ -8526,14 +8526,14 @@ "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors", - "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "Working Group chairs.", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs.", "5a3e488b378766001a00253b": "", "5a3e488b378766001a00253c": "two", "5a3e488b378766001a00253d": "", "5a3e488b378766001a00253e": "", "5a3e488b378766001a00253f": "", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations", - "57293e221d046914007791d6": "additional warming of the Earth's surface.", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "warming", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", @@ -8541,14 +8541,14 @@ "5a3e3405378766001a0024e2": "", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e3": "", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e4": "", - "5a3e3405378766001a0024e5": "", + "5a3e3405378766001a0024e5": "The unequivocal detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect is not likely for a decade or more.", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001,", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science,", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", - "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels", "5a3e3614378766001a0024eb": "", - "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "Australian Academy of Science,", + "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "Royal Society", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ed": "Science,", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ee": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ef": "", @@ -8561,7 +8561,7 @@ "5a3e3752378766001a0024f6": "", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f7": "", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f8": "", - "5a3e3752378766001a0024f9": "the SPM", + "5a3e3752378766001a0024f9": "(SP", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", @@ -8581,7 +8581,7 @@ "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250d": "", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date", - "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the date is incorrect,", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "\"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "the WWF report, which has misquoted its own source,", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF", "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "", @@ -8591,9 +8591,9 @@ "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact.", "572941273f37b319004781af": "a climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II,", - "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "\"generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\".", - "5a3e3de4378766001a002513": "Robert Watson", + "5a3e3de4378766001a002513": "Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson", "5a3e3de4378766001a002514": "The IPCC", "5a3e3de4378766001a002515": "", "5a3e3de4378766001a002516": "Himalayan glaciers", @@ -8644,7 +8644,7 @@ "5a3e5697378766001a002595": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "six", "5a3e5697378766001a002597": "", - "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "", + "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "IPCC's 2001 projection,", "5a3e5697378766001a002599": "", "572949306aef051400154c68": "rises in sea levels.", "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm", @@ -8663,7 +8663,7 @@ "5a3e4c01378766001a00255b": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255c": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255d": "", - "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002563": "", @@ -8674,10 +8674,10 @@ "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing", - "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", - "5a3e5014378766001a002577": "Sheldon Ungar's", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government", + "5a3e5014378766001a002577": "", "5a3e5014378766001a002578": "", - "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "\"immediate risks", + "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "", "5a3e5014378766001a00257a": "", "5a3e5014378766001a00257b": "", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies,", @@ -8709,17 +8709,17 @@ "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality.", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division.", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test,", - "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error, and the AKS primality test,", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "AKS primality test,", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a494": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a495": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a496": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a497": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a498": "22,338,618", - "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many primes,", - "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "", "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical", - "572970c11d04691400779466": "", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem,", "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century,", "5a8913713b2508001a72a49e": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a49f": "", @@ -8727,7 +8727,7 @@ "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a1": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a2": "", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", - "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography,", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "", @@ -8746,9 +8746,9 @@ "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b4": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b5": "9,", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b6": "", - "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", - "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler -- who", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721,", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bc": "", @@ -8758,8 +8758,8 @@ "5a8919843b2508001a72a4c0": "", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "the sieve of Eratosthenes", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "if 1 were considered a prime:", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function.", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function.", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "the sum of divisors", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "the sum of divisors function.", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "only the single number 1.", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c6": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c7": "", @@ -8780,29 +8780,29 @@ "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler).", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "he verified this up to n = 4", - "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1,", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1, with p a prime.", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4da": "", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4db": "", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dc": "", - "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dd": "he verified this up to n = 4", + "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dd": "", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4de": "", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division.", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "if a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n.", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three divisions", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e4": "trial division.", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e5": "if a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "equal to the square root of n.", - "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "the square root of n.", - "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "three", - "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", + "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "", + "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "three divisions", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "deterministic algorithms.", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n,", - "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ee": "two", - "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ef": "probabilistic", + "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ee": "", + "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ef": "\"Monte Carlo\")", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f0": "deterministic algorithms.", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f1": "", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f2": "1/(1-p)n,", @@ -8813,7 +8813,7 @@ "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f8": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f9": "", - "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fa": "", + "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fa": "composite numbers", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fb": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fc": "", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1 with p prime),", @@ -8823,11 +8823,11 @@ "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", "5a8930573b2508001a72a502": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a503": "", - "5a8930573b2508001a72a504": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", + "5a8930573b2508001a72a504": "The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", "5a8930573b2508001a72a505": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a506": "", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing.", - "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009,", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation", @@ -8854,13 +8854,13 @@ "5a89357c3b2508001a72a520": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a521": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a522": "", - "5a89357c3b2508001a72a523": "one prime number.", + "5a89357c3b2508001a72a523": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a524": "", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "finite", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges", - "572989846aef051400154fc3": "(i.e., exceeds any given number),", - "572989846aef051400154fc4": "modern algebraic number theory is the following identity", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number),", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "modern algebraic number theory", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52a": "", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52b": "", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52c": "", @@ -8869,8 +8869,8 @@ "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859,", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122, \u22124, ...,", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "", - "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic", - "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic distribution", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic distribution", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a534": "", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a535": "\u22122, \u22124, ...,", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a536": "", @@ -8902,7 +8902,7 @@ "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators.", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a552": "", - "5a893ce63b2508001a72a553": "G. H. Hardy", + "5a893ce63b2508001a72a553": "", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a554": "", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a555": "", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a556": "", @@ -8914,7 +8914,7 @@ "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55c": "", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55d": "", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55e": "", - "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "", + "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "(n \u2212 1)!", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a560": "", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,", @@ -8928,7 +8928,7 @@ "5a8942233b2508001a72a56a": "1024-bit", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground.", - "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17 years,", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "up to 2%", "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "cicadas", @@ -8946,7 +8946,7 @@ "5a8944653b2508001a72a57c": "", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57d": "", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57e": "", - "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "R,", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "commutative ring R,", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "irreducible elements.", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "neither zero nor a unit (i.e., does not have a multiplicative inverse) and satisfies the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", @@ -8969,7 +8969,7 @@ "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory,", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals,", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic", - "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "expresses every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals,", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a598": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a599": "", @@ -8978,14 +8978,14 @@ "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59c": "", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "", - "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "ring of integers of quadratic number fields", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability of quadratic equations", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a2": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a3": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a4": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a5": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a6": "", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "gets smaller", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "this norm gets smaller", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "completed (or local) fields.", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", @@ -8998,15 +8998,15 @@ "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", - "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature,", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature,", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b6": "Olivier Messiaen", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b7": "", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b8": "", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b9": "", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5ba": "", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea in the Netherlands.", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne,", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Danube),", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi),[note", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps,", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "", @@ -9050,10 +9050,10 @@ "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur.", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "nearly 86 km long,", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km long,", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "396 m.", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d8": "", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d9": "", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291da": "", @@ -9062,11 +9062,11 @@ "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a modern canalized section.", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "\"Isel\"", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "\"I", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "(\"Donkey\").", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section.", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "", "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927e": "The mouth of the Rhine", @@ -9076,13 +9076,13 @@ "5ad268a9d7d075001a429282": "", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach,", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach,", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near Diepoldsau", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429320": "", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429321": "", @@ -9093,10 +9093,10 @@ "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "(\"upper lake\"),", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "(\"lower lake\"),", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian border.", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Alps.", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps.", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c0": "", @@ -9105,7 +9105,7 @@ "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c3": "", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c4": "", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "because of the greater density of cold water.", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Rheinbrech,", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau.", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen.", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "", @@ -9116,7 +9116,7 @@ "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "water level,", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942c": "", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942d": "", - "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942e": "Rhine water", + "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942e": "", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942f": "", "5ad26fafd7d075001a429430": "", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward,", @@ -9126,10 +9126,10 @@ "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel,", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "westward,", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare.", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge,", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn,", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss", - "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "Aare.", + "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "Aare. The Aare", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d5": "", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d6": "", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d7": "", @@ -9151,7 +9151,7 @@ "5ad275c8d7d075001a429508": "", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century.", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "fell significantly.", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the ground water level fell significantly.", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools,", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region", @@ -9179,12 +9179,12 @@ "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962c": "", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962d": "", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962e": "", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge,", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Middle Rhine", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge,", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion.", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Rhine Gorge,", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge,", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards.", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "(", @@ -9193,7 +9193,7 @@ "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bf": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296c0": "", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "along the Lower Rhine", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr,", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water.", @@ -9210,7 +9210,7 @@ "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism.", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei.", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism.", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", @@ -9222,12 +9222,12 @@ "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bb": "Lorelei.", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bc": "", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "", - "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal, which runs parallel to the Lippe.", - "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Lippe.", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal,", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe.", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region.", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "(Duisport).", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m", @@ -9237,31 +9237,31 @@ "5ad28253d7d075001a429835": "", "5ad28253d7d075001a429836": "", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Meuse,", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse,", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Meuse,", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "farther west,", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "through the Waal and", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse,", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429892": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429893": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429894": "North Sea.", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429895": "", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "North Sea.", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn.", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek.", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek.", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Noord River", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Nederrijn.", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek.", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek.", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede,", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f6": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f7": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f8": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f9": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298fa": "", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn,", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders.", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "(\"Bent Rhine\")", @@ -9307,14 +9307,14 @@ "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa0": "", "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa1": "", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta,", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents.", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea.", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel.", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad4": "", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad5": "", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad6": "", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad7": "", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys Ocean,", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea.", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic Period,", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography:", @@ -9345,7 +9345,7 @@ "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest,", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France", - "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bca": "Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago)", + "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bca": "2.5 million years ago", "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcb": "", "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcc": "", "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcd": "", @@ -9361,7 +9361,7 @@ "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c16": "", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier.", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra,", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP,", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP,", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c72": "a glacier.", @@ -9370,7 +9370,7 @@ "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c75": "", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP.", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP,", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc8": "", @@ -9399,15 +9399,15 @@ "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "flooding", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD.", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e02": "~3000 yr BP", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e03": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e04": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e05": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06": "", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea,", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "North Sea,", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "north and enters the IJsselmeer,", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea,", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the North Sea,", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north and enters the IJsselmeer,", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "a freshwater lake.", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28": "", @@ -9418,10 +9418,10 @@ "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC,", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Maurus Servius Honoratus,", - "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1a": "1st century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "", + "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1a": "", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1b": "", - "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c": "6th", + "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c": "", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1d": "", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube.", @@ -9440,11 +9440,11 @@ "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "(\"town of the Ubii\"),", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa4": "", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa5": "", - "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two", + "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two legions", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8": "", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "Migration period,", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine.", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period,", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "(\"dragons rock\"),", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen.", @@ -9463,12 +9463,12 @@ "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a024": "", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a025": "", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a026": "", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Peace of Westphalia,", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Peace of Westphalia,", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\"", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon,", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806 and lasted until 1814,", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1814,", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840,", - "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a040": "Peace of Westphalia,", + "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a040": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a041": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a042": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a043": "", @@ -9485,7 +9485,7 @@ "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem,", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944.", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Ludendorff Bridge,", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Ludendorff Bridge,", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a080": "World War II,", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a081": "", @@ -9497,15 +9497,15 @@ "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres (820 miles),", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "a typographical error.", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010,", - "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0ae": "1932", + "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0ae": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0af": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b0": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b1": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2": "", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998,", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998,", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws \u2013", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom.", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "the Scotland Act 1998,", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster.", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0d": "", @@ -9524,7 +9524,7 @@ "5ad0225377cf76001a686b42": "", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\"", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974.", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b90": "", @@ -9541,7 +9541,7 @@ "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba4": "", "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba5": "", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party,", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party,", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Scottish Constitutional Convention", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc8": "", @@ -9558,21 +9558,21 @@ "5ad0278077cf76001a686be6": "", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be7": "", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be8": "", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "in the courtyard", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall,", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly.", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow,", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0c": "", - "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0d": "Official", + "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0d": "", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0e": "", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0f": "", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council.", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished.", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall", - "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c28": "the MSP's offices.", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "former Midlothian County Buildings", + "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c28": "", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c29": "", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2a": "", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2b": "", @@ -9588,20 +9588,20 @@ "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c62": "", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau,", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca2": "Parliamentary Bureau,", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca3": "", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca4": "", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca5": "", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "hemicycle,", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "a hemicycle,", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "which reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members.", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "cannot vote.", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce2": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce3": "", - "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce4": "", + "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce4": "debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce5": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce6": "", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", @@ -9615,7 +9615,7 @@ "5ad02de677cf76001a686d21": "", "5ad02de677cf76001a686d22": "the parliamentary mace,", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "public.", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free,", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report,", @@ -9627,7 +9627,7 @@ "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes,", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "nominate speakers.", "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d72": "", "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d73": "", @@ -9637,7 +9637,7 @@ "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic, or any other language with the agreement of the Presiding Officer. The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic,", "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d98": "", "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d99": "", "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9a": "", @@ -9646,22 +9646,22 @@ "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm,", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "\"Decision Time\"", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote.", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "electronic consoles on their desks.", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks.", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds.", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbe": "", - "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbf": "\"Decision Time\"", + "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbf": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc0": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc1": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc2": "", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "MSPs, known as whips,", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips,", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections,", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd2": "", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd3": "", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd4": "", - "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd5": "", + "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd5": "backbench rebellions", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes.", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Such motions are on issues which may be of interest to a particular area such as a member's own constituency, an upcoming or past event or any other item which would otherwise not be accorded official parliamentary time.", @@ -9673,12 +9673,12 @@ "5ad031cf77cf76001a686ded": "Members Business", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee.", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "there is no revising chamber.", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation.", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Committees can also meet at other locations", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "to compensate for the fact that there is no revising chamber.", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation.", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e04": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e05": "", - "5ad0327377cf76001a686e06": "committees", + "5ad0327377cf76001a686e06": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e07": "", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs,", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament.", @@ -9691,7 +9691,7 @@ "5ad0392577cf76001a686e51": "", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session,", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more)", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament. Typically each committee corresponds with one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "", "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5e": "", "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5f": "", @@ -9705,10 +9705,10 @@ "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e89": "", "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8a": "", "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8b": "", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "Scotland Act 1998,", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998,", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "devolved competencies.", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies.", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the Parliament", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e98": "", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e99": "", @@ -9716,7 +9716,7 @@ "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9b": "", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9c": "", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament.", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "up to 3 pence in the pound.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012", @@ -9741,7 +9741,7 @@ "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed5": "", "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed6": "", "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed7": "", - "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "introductory", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "introductory stage of the bill, where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "accompanying documents \u2013 Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it.", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament.", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "in the relevant committee or committees", @@ -9752,7 +9752,7 @@ "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edf": "", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two parts:", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "\"wrecking amendments\"", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time", "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee4": "", @@ -9760,12 +9760,12 @@ "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee6": "", "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee7": "", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "a 4-week period has elapsed, during which the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government can refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament.", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "a 4-week period has elapsed,", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eec": "", - "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eed": "the Monarch", + "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eed": "", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eee": "", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eef": "", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686ef0": "", @@ -9813,11 +9813,11 @@ "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2f": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f30": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f31": "", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt method.", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "This is repeated iteratively", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "The party with the highest quotient is awarded the seat, which is then added to its constituency seats in allocating the second seat. This is repeated iteratively", "5ad043a977cf76001a686f36": "", "5ad043a977cf76001a686f37": "", "5ad043a977cf76001a686f38": "", @@ -9849,10 +9849,10 @@ "5ad044f977cf76001a686f61": "", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f62": "", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f63": "", - "5ad044f977cf76001a686f64": "", + "5ad044f977cf76001a686f64": "Cameron", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "are able to vote on domestic legislation", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England.", "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6a": "", @@ -9870,7 +9870,7 @@ "5acfe40a77cf76001a686393": "", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "seeking to abolish the state of Israel.", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "abolish the state of Israel.", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy,", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious", "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ac": "", @@ -9911,7 +9911,7 @@ "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies.", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition,", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "Muslim Afghanistan enemies", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "\"experience, ideology, and weapons\",", "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e6": "", "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e7": "", @@ -9919,7 +9919,7 @@ "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e9": "", "5acfe78477cf76001a6863ea": "", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "peace", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "political support", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support", @@ -9931,17 +9931,17 @@ "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "strict, conservative", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "\"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "wars", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels,", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation", "5acfe84677cf76001a686404": "", "5acfe84677cf76001a686405": "", "5acfe84677cf76001a686406": "wars", - "5acfe84677cf76001a686407": "infidels,", + "5acfe84677cf76001a686407": "", "5acfe84677cf76001a686408": "", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands,", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric.", "5acfe89777cf76001a68640e": "", "5acfe89777cf76001a68640f": "", @@ -9974,20 +9974,20 @@ "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism,", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "writing", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "a modern context,", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context,", "5acfe95877cf76001a686440": "", - "5acfe95877cf76001a686441": "journalism,", + "5acfe95877cf76001a686441": "", "5acfe95877cf76001a686442": "1972.", "5acfe95877cf76001a686443": "", "5acfe95877cf76001a686444": "", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia,", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state.", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "(unity of God),", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic revolution,", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "educational process or da'wah.", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "da'wah.", "5acfe99177cf76001a686454": "", "5acfe99177cf76001a686455": "", - "5acfe99177cf76001a686456": "(unity of God),", + "5acfe99177cf76001a686456": "", "5acfe99177cf76001a686457": "", "5acfe99177cf76001a686458": "", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", @@ -10029,7 +10029,7 @@ "5acfea9277cf76001a68648e": "", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati,", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Prophet Mohammad", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam", "5acfeae177cf76001a68649e": "", @@ -10054,7 +10054,7 @@ "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864ba": "", "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bb": "", "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bc": "", - "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bd": "marginal,", + "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bd": "", "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864be": "", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "radicalize the Islamist movement", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein's", @@ -10072,7 +10072,7 @@ "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden's", "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d6": "", - "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d7": "", + "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d7": "in the kingdom,", "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d8": "", "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d9": "", "5acfebe477cf76001a6864da": "", @@ -10168,7 +10168,7 @@ "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan.", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist,", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden.", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Osama bin Laden.", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655c": "", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655d": "", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655e": "", @@ -10184,7 +10184,7 @@ "5acfee8977cf76001a686568": "", "5acfee8977cf76001a686569": "", "5acfee8977cf76001a68656a": "", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate,", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", @@ -10203,7 +10203,7 @@ "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657b": "", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657c": "", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657d": "", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "a different view", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the party takes a different view", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924.", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "true Islamic system,", @@ -10244,7 +10244,7 @@ "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b7": "", "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b8": "", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "colonization, use of military force, or other means\".", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "use of military force, or other means\".", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas.", "5acff36377cf76001a6865ee": "Latin", @@ -10253,7 +10253,7 @@ "5acff36377cf76001a6865f1": "", "5acff36377cf76001a6865f2": "", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "\"Formal imperialism\"", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "\"Formal", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "\"othering\"", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "direct;", "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f8": "", @@ -10264,7 +10264,7 @@ "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven", "57306797396df919000960ef": "\"form", "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness.", - "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally.", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "formally. This is because, with informal", "57306797396df919000960f2": "ownership of private industries", "5acff4b177cf76001a686614": "", "5acff4b177cf76001a686615": "", @@ -10274,7 +10274,7 @@ "573081c2069b531400832133": "distinction", "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory.", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", - "573081c2069b531400832136": "empires", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "", "573081c2069b531400832137": "overland,", "5acff55577cf76001a68661e": "", "5acff55577cf76001a68661f": "", @@ -10301,7 +10301,7 @@ "5acff63377cf76001a68665c": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665d": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665e": "", - "5730876a396df9190009617a": "", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds.", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "races of highest 'social efficiency'\".", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "\"Social Darwinism\"", @@ -10331,8 +10331,8 @@ "5acff73377cf76001a68668c": "Orientalism", "5acff73377cf76001a68668d": "", "5acff73377cf76001a68668e": "", - "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British Empire \"during", - "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British Empire", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Aboriginal", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century,", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "'empty land').", @@ -10343,15 +10343,15 @@ "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6c": "", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational and backward", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "negative vision of itself,", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "inferior,", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "negative vision of itself, as its inferior,", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "inferior,", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7c": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7d": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7e": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7f": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c80": "", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques,", @@ -10361,7 +10361,7 @@ "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9c": "", "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9d": "", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens.", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "", @@ -10371,16 +10371,16 @@ "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdb": "", "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdc": "", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power,", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "a", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture,", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf6": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf7": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf8": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf9": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cfa": "", - "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700,", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700,", "57309446396df919000961b9": "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation", "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years,", "57309446396df919000961bb": "the middle of the 20th century,", @@ -10388,7 +10388,7 @@ "5ad02de177cf76001a686d14": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d15": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d16": "", - "5ad02de177cf76001a686d17": "1700,", + "5ad02de177cf76001a686d17": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d18": "", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "(19", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "(1920\u20131999)", @@ -10402,7 +10402,7 @@ "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies,", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "Mughal state,", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "the Mughal state,", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4e": "", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4f": "", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d50": "", @@ -10431,7 +10431,7 @@ "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before World War I,", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s.", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "disease", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "by removing its economic foundation.", "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8e": "", "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8f": "", "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d90": "", @@ -10451,7 +10451,7 @@ "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "", - "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires,", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "under colonizing empires,", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc8": "", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc9": "", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dca": "", @@ -10460,7 +10460,7 @@ "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century.", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", - "5730a40f396df91900096237": "bankruptcy.", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", "5ad0316177cf76001a686dda": "", "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddb": "", @@ -10481,7 +10481,7 @@ "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights", "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture.", - "5730a951069b531400832217": "", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria,", "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfc": "", "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfd": "", "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfe": "", @@ -10489,7 +10489,7 @@ "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", - "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria,", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "they won the war in Algeria,", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960,", "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0c": "", "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0d": "", @@ -10500,7 +10500,7 @@ "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity;", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia.", - "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe.", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "an amorphous area of central Europe.", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1e": "", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1f": "", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e20": "", @@ -10511,7 +10511,7 @@ "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon,", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26": "", - "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e27": "(1862\u201390),", + "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e27": "", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e28": "", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e29": "", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e2a": "", @@ -10532,7 +10532,7 @@ "5ad0388377cf76001a686e41": "", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e42": "", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e43": "", - "5730b255396df919000962b0": "the People\u2019s Republic of China", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "People\u2019s Republic of China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932.", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe.", @@ -10550,7 +10550,7 @@ "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e68": "", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism,", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776.", - "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820.", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "about 1820.", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815,", "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6c": "", @@ -10559,12 +10559,12 @@ "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6f": "", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East.", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Africa", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e74": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e76": "", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Monroe Doctrine.", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine.", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war erupted in the Philippines", @@ -10576,7 +10576,7 @@ "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman.", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917,", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the American delegation", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "to build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "U.S authorship of a 'new world'", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e82": "", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e83": "", @@ -10584,7 +10584,7 @@ "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism. This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism\".", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "contemporary Orient,", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient,", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e90": "", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e91": "", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e92": "", @@ -10592,14 +10592,14 @@ "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923.", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent,", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Horn of Africa.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Caucasus,", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "16th and 17th centuries,", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea2": "", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea3": "", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea4": "", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5": "", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", - "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states,", "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eaa": "", @@ -10609,7 +10609,7 @@ "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eae": "", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", - "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi)", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e88": "", @@ -10635,7 +10635,7 @@ "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed8": "", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed9": "", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109eda": "1795,", - "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "King Sigismund III Vasa", + "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edc": "", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", @@ -10656,15 +10656,15 @@ "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaaf": "", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab0": "", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab1": "", - "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab2": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", + "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab2": "Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock,", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300.", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413.", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526.", - "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef6": "The Prince of P\u0142ock,", + "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef6": "Prince of P\u0142ock,", "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef7": "", - "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef8": "Jazd\u00f3w", + "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef8": "", "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef9": "1413.", "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109efa": "1526.", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm,", @@ -10676,7 +10676,7 @@ "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a4": "", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a5": "", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a6": "", - "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796,", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "until 1796,", "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815,", @@ -10703,18 +10703,18 @@ "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month.", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae0": "", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae1": "", - "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae2": "19 April 1943,", + "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae2": "", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae3": "", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae4": "", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944,", - "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63 days.", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000.", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f3": "", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f4": "1 August 1944,", - "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f5": "63", + "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f5": "63 days.", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f6": "", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", @@ -10727,7 +10727,7 @@ "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a127": "", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a128": "", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II's", - "573330444776f41900660759": "growing anti-communist fervor", + "573330444776f41900660759": "anti-communist fervor", "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive for the democratic changes.", @@ -10740,7 +10740,7 @@ "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "(", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River.", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "(at the right bank of the Vistula,", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "(at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw).", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b2": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b3": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b4": "Vistula River.", @@ -10749,28 +10749,28 @@ "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment.", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1da": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1db": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dc": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dd": "", - "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1de": "moraine", - "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", + "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1de": "", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "the highest terrace.", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "(pine forest", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "(pine forest).", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab12": "", - "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab13": "", + "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab13": "valleys and ground depressions", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab14": "", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab15": "", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab16": "", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history of the city and country.", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War,", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War,", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation,", - "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a274": "", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a275": "", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a276": "", @@ -10786,9 +10786,9 @@ "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab30": "", "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab31": "", "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab32": "", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century.", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century.", "573362b94776f41900660975": "(1688\u20131692).", - "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795),", "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a362": "", @@ -10796,14 +10796,14 @@ "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a364": "", "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a365": "", "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a366": "", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois architecture", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "were not restored by the communist authorities after the war", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "", - "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b0": "socialist realism", + "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b0": "", "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b1": "", - "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b2": "bourgeois architecture", + "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b2": "", "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b3": "", "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b4": "", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "many places", @@ -10833,8 +10833,8 @@ "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46e": "", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46f": "Park Skaryszewski", - "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470": "1927", - "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a471": "green spaces", + "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470": "", + "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a471": "", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a472": "New Orangery", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders of Warsaw,", @@ -10865,7 +10865,7 @@ "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70d": "", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70e": "", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70f": "", - "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a710": "34%", + "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a710": "", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000.", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "(19", @@ -10890,7 +10890,7 @@ "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats.", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a774": "", - "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a775": "powiats.", + "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a775": "", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a776": "", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a777": "", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a778": "Krak\u00f3w", @@ -10918,7 +10918,7 @@ "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market.", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN, 111696 PLN per capita,", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN,", "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c2": "", "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c3": "", "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c4": "", @@ -10928,7 +10928,7 @@ "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II.", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991,", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR).", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dc": "", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7de": "", @@ -10938,7 +10938,7 @@ "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo,", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ,", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Chevrolet Aveo. The license for the production of the Aveo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Chevrolet Aveo.", "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fa": "", "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fb": "", "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fc": "", @@ -10953,19 +10953,19 @@ "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82b": "", "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82c": "", "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82d": "", - "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82e": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", + "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82e": "", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816,", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska,", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "more than 10,000 m2", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft),", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85a": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85b": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85c": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85d": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85e": "", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth,", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly.", "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a882": "", @@ -10987,14 +10987,14 @@ "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals.", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science,", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "", - "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "festivals.", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals.", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b8": "", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b9": "", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8ba": "", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bb": "", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bc": "", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski (the Saxon Garden),", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939,", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus,", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", @@ -11011,11 +11011,11 @@ "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a912": "", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a913": "thousands", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a914": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", - "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "", + "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "when they would be married, and to whom.", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a916": "fern flower,", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious ones are National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious ones", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms.", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a954": "", @@ -11029,8 +11029,8 @@ "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a984": "", - "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a985": "The Museum of Independence", - "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a986": "stereoscopic", + "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a985": "", + "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a986": "", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a987": "", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a988": "", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", @@ -11069,12 +11069,12 @@ "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa,", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured the mermaid.", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4c": "", - "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4d": "the depths of the oceans and seas.", + "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4d": "", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4e": "the coast of Denmark", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4f": "", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa50": "", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie,", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize.", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize.", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "musicians", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745.", @@ -11115,7 +11115,7 @@ "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies.", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "", - "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e1": "1755,", + "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e1": "", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e2": "None succeeded and the main effort by Braddock was a disaster;", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e3": "", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e4": "", @@ -11133,10 +11133,10 @@ "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict.", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1d": "", - "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1e": "east of the Mississippi", + "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1e": "", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1f": "", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea20": "", - "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea21": "confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.", + "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea21": "", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s,", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict,", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain.", @@ -11146,7 +11146,7 @@ "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea33": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea34": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea35": "", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763.", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years,", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760.", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", @@ -11180,9 +11180,9 @@ "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea79": "", "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7a": "", "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7b": "", - "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba,", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region (an area not directly subject to the conflict between the French and British), including the Huron, Mississauga, Ojibwa, Winnebago, and Potawatomi.", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations,", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feac9": "", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feaca": "", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacb": "", @@ -11191,23 +11191,23 @@ "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America,", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few British troops.", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "local militia companies,", - "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead3": "3,000 troupes de la marine,", + "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead3": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead4": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead5": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead6": "", - "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "Most British colonies mustered local militia companies, generally ill trained and available only for short periods, to deal with native threats, but did not have any standing forces.", - "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles", + "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "Most British colonies mustered local militia companies,", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km)", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "Whenever he encountered British merchants or fur-traders, C\u00e9loron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.", - "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadd": "French claim to the Ohio Country.", + "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadd": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feade": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadf": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae0": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae1": "", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "informed C\u00e9loron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French.", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "they would trade with the British regardless of the French.", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany,", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "\"Old Briton\" ignored the warning.", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning.", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf1": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf2": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf3": "", @@ -11217,7 +11217,7 @@ "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "each side proposing that action be taken.", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafb": "", - "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafc": "the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English.", + "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafc": "are entirely devoted to the English.", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafd": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafe": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feaff": "", @@ -11226,7 +11226,7 @@ "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist,", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "", - "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb05": "1749", + "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb05": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb06": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb07": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb08": "", @@ -11250,13 +11250,13 @@ "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec06": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec07": "", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf (present-day Waterford, Pennsylvania),", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Presque Isle", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British.", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson,", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec15": "", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec16": "", - "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec17": "Fort Presque Isle", + "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec17": "Presque Isle", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec18": "", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec19": "", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Superintendent for Indian Affairs", @@ -11279,34 +11279,34 @@ "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec55": "", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre,", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country.", - "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Saint-Pierre said, \"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec73": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec74": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec75": "", - "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec76": "Saint-Pierre said, \"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", + "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec76": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec77": "", - "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500 men", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne.", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec85": "", - "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec86": "500 men", + "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec86": "", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec87": "", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec88": "", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec89": "", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "surprised the Canadians", - "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "They killed many of the Canadians,", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "They killed many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville,", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "regain authority over his own people.", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb1": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb2": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb3": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb4": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb5": "", - "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French.", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "to dislodge the French.", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "before Braddock's departure for North America.", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "blockade French ports,", - "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd5": "dislodge the French.", + "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd5": "to dislodge the French.", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd6": "", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd7": "", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd8": "King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France", @@ -11314,11 +11314,11 @@ "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.", - "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "political response to the opening of hostilities", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fece9": "", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecea": "", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feceb": "", - "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecec": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.", + "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecec": "never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feced": "", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "disaster.", @@ -11373,13 +11373,13 @@ "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9b": "", "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9c": "", "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9d": "", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Oneida Carry.", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "the Oneida Carry.", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "British hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario,", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb3": "", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb4": "", - "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5": "against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.", + "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5": "attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb6": "", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb7": "", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", @@ -11394,34 +11394,34 @@ "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm,", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt,", - "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "returned to New York", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "returned to New York amid news that a massacre had occurred at Fort William Henry.", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee23": "", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee24": "", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee25": "", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee26": "", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee27": "returned to New York", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians)", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George,", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column,", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee47": "", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee48": "", - "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "Lake George,", + "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4a": "", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b": "attacked the British column,", - "57340111d058e614000b677d": "British blockade", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "British blockade of the French coastline", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "poor harvest", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence,", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee64": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee65": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee66": "", - "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee67": "St. Lawrence,", + "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee67": "defense of the St. Lawrence,", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "British failures in North America,", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Duke of Cumberland.", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee87": "", - "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee88": "British failures in North America,", + "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee88": "", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee89": "", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8a": "", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8b": "", @@ -11440,13 +11440,13 @@ "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeb9": "", "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeba": "an invasion of Britain,", "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebb": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,", - "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebc": "", + "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebc": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,", "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebd": "", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", - "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy,", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche", - "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec3": "James Wolfe", + "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec3": "", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec4": "", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec5": "", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec6": "", @@ -11486,7 +11486,7 @@ "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef12": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef13": "", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "", - "57340d124776f419006617c0": "the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes.", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes.", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769)", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "tribes", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba,", @@ -11498,14 +11498,14 @@ "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years.", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years.", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f56": "", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f57": "", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f58": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton.", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f59": "motion and force", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f5a": "", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "", @@ -11527,14 +11527,14 @@ "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei,", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei,", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction.", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "", "5ad26103d7d075001a428fec": "", "5ad26103d7d075001a428fed": "", "5ad26103d7d075001a428fee": "Galileo Galilei,", "5ad26103d7d075001a428fef": "", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a429048": "", @@ -11546,7 +11546,7 @@ "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "at rest:", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "5ad26257d7d075001a42909c": "", - "5ad26257d7d075001a42909d": "person in the car,", + "5ad26257d7d075001a42909d": "the person", "5ad26257d7d075001a42909e": "", "5ad26257d7d075001a42909f": "the vehicle that is at rest or the outside world that is at rest,", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", @@ -11561,7 +11561,7 @@ "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", - "573750f61c4567190057446a": "", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed.", "5ad26382d7d075001a42911a": "", "5ad26382d7d075001a42911b": "", @@ -11569,13 +11569,13 @@ "5ad26382d7d075001a42911d": "", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "F and \u2212F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.", "5ad26421d7d075001a42913e": "", "5ad26421d7d075001a42913f": "", "5ad26421d7d075001a429140": "the second body exerts a force \u2212F on the first body.", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed system of particles,", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the mass of the system.:19-1", "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291fe": "", "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291ff": "", @@ -11598,9 +11598,9 @@ "5ad26839d7d075001a42925b": "", "5ad26839d7d075001a42925c": "", "5ad26839d7d075001a42925d": "", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "conditions of static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction.", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the resultant", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the resultant (also called the net force),", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "parallelogram", "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c4": "", @@ -11610,7 +11610,7 @@ "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force.", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "for orthogonal components,", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orthogonal components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "", "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e0": "", "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e1": "", @@ -11618,15 +11618,15 @@ "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e3": "", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction,", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction,", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "the applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "increases or decreases in response to the applied force", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429318": "a situation where the object does not move", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429319": "", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931a": "static friction", - "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931b": "applied force", + "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931b": "", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "forces,", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "\"spring reaction force\",", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "weight.", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "object's weight.", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", "5ad26aedd7d075001a429332": "", @@ -11650,7 +11650,7 @@ "5ad27697d7d075001a429519": "", "5ad27697d7d075001a42951a": "", "5ad27697d7d075001a42951b": "", - "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations.", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables,", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "\"quantized\",", @@ -11660,17 +11660,17 @@ "5ad2772cd7d075001a429540": "", "5ad2772cd7d075001a429541": "", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "\"", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spin,", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "symmetric", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "", - "5ad277d3d7d075001a429546": "spin,", + "5ad277d3d7d075001a429546": "fermions", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429547": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429548": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429549": "", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "a mathematical by-product", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "as a mathematical by-product", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "The conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "a", "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957c": "", @@ -11679,7 +11679,7 @@ "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957f": "", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "The strong and weak forces", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "The electromagnetic force", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses.", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle,", "5ad27941d7d075001a4295a8": "", @@ -11688,7 +11688,7 @@ "5ad27941d7d075001a4295ab": "The strong and weak forces", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "self-consistent unification", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "", "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c2": "", "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c3": "", @@ -11698,7 +11698,7 @@ "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level", - "573784fa1c45671900574487": "force of gravity", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "", "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fa": "", "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fb": "", "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fc": "", @@ -11726,7 +11726,7 @@ "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429782": "", "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429783": "", - "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429784": "general relativity", + "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429784": "theory of general relativity", "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429785": "", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line", @@ -11772,15 +11772,15 @@ "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985d": "", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles.", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "nuclear force.", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "as the nuclear force.", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement.", "5ad28471d7d075001a429876": "", "5ad28471d7d075001a429877": "", "5ad28471d7d075001a429878": "", "5ad28471d7d075001a429879": "", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins.", @@ -11796,9 +11796,9 @@ "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c1": "", "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c2": "", "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c3": "", - "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable.", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys,", - "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys,", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e6": "", @@ -11813,8 +11813,8 @@ "5ad286fdd7d075001a429901": "", "5ad286fdd7d075001a429902": "", "5ad286fdd7d075001a429903": "", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "for", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "", "5ad2877cd7d075001a429912": "", @@ -11825,10 +11825,10 @@ "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "unbalanced torque.", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion", "5ad28846d7d075001a42992e": "", - "5ad28846d7d075001a42992f": "angular velocity", + "5ad28846d7d075001a42992f": "", "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "angular velocity", "5ad28846d7d075001a429931": "First Law of Motion,", - "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "toward the center of the curving path.", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the curving path.", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force,", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", @@ -11847,7 +11847,7 @@ "5ad2895bd7d075001a429984": "", "5ad2895bd7d075001a429985": "", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials.", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials.", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates.", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative forces", "5ad289c2d7d075001a42999e": "", @@ -11857,7 +11857,7 @@ "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics.", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law of thermodynamics,", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second law of thermodynamics,", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b0": "", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b1": "", @@ -11865,7 +11865,7 @@ "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b3": "", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond),", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "metric slug", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "", "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cc": "",