---
language: ar
datasets:
- oscar
- wikipedia
---

# Arabic BERT Model

Pretrained BERT base language model for Arabic


_If you use this model in your work, please cite this paper:_

```
@inproceedings{safaya-etal-2020-kuisail,
    title = "{KUISAIL} at {S}em{E}val-2020 Task 12: {BERT}-{CNN} for Offensive Speech Identification in Social Media",
    author = "Safaya, Ali  and
      Abdullatif, Moutasem  and
      Yuret, Deniz",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Semantic Evaluation",
    month = dec,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Barcelona (online)",
    publisher = "International Committee for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.semeval-1.271",
    pages = "2054--2059",
}
```

## Pretraining Corpus

`arabic-bert-base` model was pretrained on ~8.2 Billion words:

- Arabic version of [OSCAR](https://traces1.inria.fr/oscar/) - filtered from [Common Crawl](http://commoncrawl.org/)
- Recent dump of Arabic [Wikipedia](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html)

and other Arabic resources which sum up to ~95GB of text.

__Notes on training data:__

- Our final version of corpus contains some non-Arabic words inlines, which we did not remove from sentences since that would affect some tasks like NER.
- Although non-Arabic characters were lowered as a preprocessing step, since Arabic characters does not have upper or lower case, there is no cased and uncased version of the model.
- The corpus and vocabulary set are not restricted to Modern Standard Arabic, they contain some dialectical Arabic too.

## Pretraining details

- This model was trained using Google BERT's github [repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert) on a single TPU v3-8 provided for free from [TFRC](https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc).
- Our pretraining procedure follows training settings of bert with some changes: trained for 3M training steps with batchsize of 128, instead of 1M with batchsize of 256.

## Load Pretrained Model

You can use this model by installing `torch` or `tensorflow` and Huggingface library `transformers`. And you can use it directly by initializing it like this:  

```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("asafaya/bert-base-arabic")
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("asafaya/bert-base-arabic")
```

## Results

For further details on the models performance or any other queries, please refer to [Arabic-BERT](https://github.com/alisafaya/Arabic-BERT)

## Acknowledgement

Thanks to Google for providing free TPU for the training process and for Huggingface for hosting this model on their servers 😊