{ "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d1": "", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d2": "Normandy", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d3": "West Francia", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d4": "", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea27": "medieval Europe and even the Near East", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea28": "Normans", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea29": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2a": "Richard I", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2b": "", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Normans/Normanz", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "", "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb89": "French", "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb8a": "", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Normandy", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0d": "", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0e": "", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0f": "", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec10": "Viking incursions", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "", "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec39": "880s", "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec3a": "", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "", "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec63": "", "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec64": "", "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec65": "", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff011": "The Normans thereafter adopted the growing feudal doctrines of the rest of France", "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff012": "fighting horsemen", "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff013": "Italo-Norman prince Bohemund I", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Pechenegs", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3e9": "Normans", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "Pechenegs, the Bulgars", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3eb": "the Lombards", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "Sicilian", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff467": "Trebizond and Georgia", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff468": "1050s", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff469": "", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff46a": "1060s", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji, meaning \"Franks", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Raimbaud", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "Turkish", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68a": "the Armenian state further south in Cilicia and the Taurus Mountains", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "Raimbaud", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "Raimbaud", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman mercenary", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6e9": "Byzantine Greece", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6ea": "", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6eb": "", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff799": "southern Italy", "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79a": "Gregory VII", "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79b": "", "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79c": "30,000", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis, Gllavenica (Ballsh", "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e1": "", "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e2": "Bohemond", "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e3": "Robert", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Norman army", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff823": "", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff824": "high Byzantine officials", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff825": "Dyrrachium", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "", "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff86f": "", "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff870": "1013", "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff871": "", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Ralph the Timid earl of Hereford", "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8ef": "1041", "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f0": "English cavalry force", "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f1": "Ralph", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "", "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff951": "1066", "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff952": "", "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff953": "Anglo-Saxons", "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff954": "England", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin", "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ab": "", "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ac": "Anglo-Saxon", "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ad": "", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa09": "", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0a": "Normans", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0b": "Trim Castle and Dublin Castle", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "King Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3b": "King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3c": "", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3d": "", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8d": "Sybilla of Normandy", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8e": "Normans and Norman culture", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb35": "Normans", "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb36": "Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Welsh", "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb5f": "", "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb60": "", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb8f": "Antioch", "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb90": "", "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb91": "Roger de Tosny", "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb92": "War of Barbastro", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred with an army of Italo-Normans", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd1f": "", "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd20": "an army of Italo-Normans", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd41": "The conquest of Cyprus", "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd42": "", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd57": "", "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd58": "", "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd59": "", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde1": "", "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde2": "Guy de Lusignan", "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde3": "", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa", "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb7": "", "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb8": "", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt", "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd97": "Bethencourt", "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd98": "", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7d": "", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7e": "", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7f": "", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "rounded arches", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman-Arab", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Kingdom of Sicily", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffcdf": "Early Gothic", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce0": "Norman architecture", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce1": "", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes as a unifying force for their disparate duchy", "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca7": "visual arts", "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca8": "the dukes", "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca9": "the dukes as a unifying force for their disparate duchy", "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffcaa": "", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc73": "", "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc74": "", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc47": "Bayeux Tapestry", "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc48": "Odo", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "mosaics", "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1b": "", "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1c": "mosaics", "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1d": "", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe7": "", "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe8": "", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Robert de Grantmesnil", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", "5ad3fccf604f3c001a3ffbb5": "", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab72": "amenable to being solved by a computer", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab73": "Computational complexity theory", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab74": "", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab75": "", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab76": "", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7c": "significant resources", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7d": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "appropriately restricted resources", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab86": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab87": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab88": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab89": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab8a": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab90": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab91": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab92": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab93": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab94": "", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "a round trip", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9a": "", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9b": "asking for a round trip", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9c": "", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9d": "", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "", "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba2": "", "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba3": "", "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba4": "over an alphabet", "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba5": "", "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba6": "", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc8": "Decision problems", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abca": "", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcb": "", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcc": "", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The input is an arbitrary graph. The problem consists in deciding whether the given graph is connected, or not", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd2": "arbitrary", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd3": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd4": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd5": "", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abda": "A function problem", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdb": "A function problem", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdc": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdd": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abde": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe4": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe5": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe6": "", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase in the input size", "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abea": "", "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abeb": "", "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abec": "a function of the size of the instance", "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abed": "Complexity theory", "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abee": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf4": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf5": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf6": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf7": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf8": "", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abfe": "Turing machine", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abff": "", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac00": "Turing machines", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac01": "Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "its future", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "a given state", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0e": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0f": "probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac10": "", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac11": "Turing machine", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac12": "", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "when resources (such as time or space", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac06": "", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "when resources (such as time or space", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac08": "", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac09": "", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "The time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac18": "", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1a": "", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1b": "", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "easier to analyze in terms of more unusual resources", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "how we physically want to compute algorithms", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2a": "", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2b": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2c": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2d": "", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2e": "", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "input x", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "some criteria", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "amount of time and space", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time f(n) if there exists a Turing machine operating in time f(n) that solves the problem. Since complexity theory", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac48": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac49": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4a": "amount of time and space", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4b": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4c": "time f(n)", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac52": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac53": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac54": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac55": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac56": "", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "different inputs of the same size", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5d": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5e": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5f": "", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac64": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac65": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac66": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac67": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac68": "half", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac76": "space consumption", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac77": "", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac78": "", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac79": "", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac7a": "", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac88": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac89": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8a": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8b": "", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac90": "", "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac91": "", "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac92": "", "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac93": "", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "linear time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace4": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace5": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace6": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace7": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace8": "Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0c": "", "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0d": "time or space", "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0e": "", "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0f": "", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems. ALL is the class of all decision problems", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1f": "", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad20": "", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad21": "", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad22": "", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy theorems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3c": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3d": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3e": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3f": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad40": "", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "", "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad50": "", "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad51": "most separation results of complexity classes", "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad52": "", "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad53": "", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions, and the bound on the complexity of reductions, such as polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6c": "", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6d": "", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6e": "", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6f": "", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad70": "", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad94": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad95": "polynomial-time reduction", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad96": "multiplying two integers", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad97": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad98": "", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb2": "", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb3": "", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb4": "", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb5": "", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10adce": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10adcf": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10add0": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10add1": "", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "complexity class P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem. Since deterministic Turing machines are special non-deterministic Turing machines", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adea": "complexity class P", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adeb": "Edmonds", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adec": "", "5ad567055b96ef001a10aded": "Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adee": "", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "Clay Mathematics Institute", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000 prize", "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae10": "", "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae11": "", "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae12": "Clay Mathematics Institute", "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae13": "", "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae14": "", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "integer factorization problem", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1a": "", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1b": "", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1c": "", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1d": "", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae36": "", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae37": "", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae38": "", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae39": "", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae3a": "", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae48": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae49": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4a": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4b": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4c": "", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P and PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae62": "", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae63": "", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae64": "one class", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae65": "", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae66": "", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "two", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "equal to co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6c": "", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6d": "", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6e": "", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6f": "", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae84": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae85": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9e": "intractable problems", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9f": "", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea0": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea1": "", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea2": "", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea8": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea9": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeaa": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeab": "", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "flexible simplification of a computer", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "1936", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec2": "", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec3": "Alan Turing", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec4": "", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec5": "", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec6": "computer", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedc": "", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedd": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aede": "", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedf": "", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada's", "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeec": "", "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeed": "John Myhill", "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeee": "1961", "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeef": "Hisao Yamada's", "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aef0": "", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abac": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abad": "input encoding", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abae": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abaf": "", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af06": "Manuel Blum", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af07": "Manuel Blum", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af08": "Leonid Levin", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af09": "Richard Karp", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af0a": "", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698a": "", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698b": "", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698c": "", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b8": "", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b9": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869ba": "", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over four million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0c": "", "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0d": "", "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0e": "", "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0f": "", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a64": "", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "two", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "", "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa6": "Los Angeles and San Diego", "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa7": "", "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa8": "", "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa9": "", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "", "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac2": "Riverside", "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac3": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac4": "five", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern California", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "", "5ad0206677cf76001a686afa": "", "5ad0206677cf76001a686afb": "", "5ad0206677cf76001a686afc": "southern California", "5ad0206677cf76001a686afd": "", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac, from Los Angeles to Hawaii", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2a": "", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2b": "", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2c": "Rob Machado, Tim Curran, Bobby Martinez, Pat O'Connell, Dane Reynolds, and Chris Ward, and professional snowboarder Shaun White", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2d": "", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2e": "", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b58": "", "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b59": "Palm Springs", "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b5a": "southern California", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11 miles", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "", "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3a": "", "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3b": "", "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3c": "", "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3d": "", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc6": "", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc7": "", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc8": "", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc9": "", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3a": "", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3b": "", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3c": "", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3d": "Abraham Lincoln", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3e": "", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "", "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d58": "", "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d59": "", "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d5a": "", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da2": "two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da3": "", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da4": "", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da5": "", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de5": "Orange County, San Diego, and Riverside-San Bernardino", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de6": "", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Inland Empire", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "Orange Counties", "5ad0331877cf76001a686e16": "", "5ad0331877cf76001a686e17": "L.A. and Orange", "5ad0331877cf76001a686e18": "", "5ad0331877cf76001a686e19": "", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e30": "", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e31": "", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e32": "", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e33": "", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e56": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e57": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e58": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e59": "", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "over $20 billion", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebc": "", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebd": "", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebe": "10,000", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebf": "several hundred are greater than magnitude 3.0, and only about 15\u201320", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+ earthquake", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecc": "San Andreas Fault", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecd": "6.7+ earthquake", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ece": "California Earthquake forecast", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecf": "", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", "5ad0410977cf76001a686efe": "", "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "", "5ad0410977cf76001a686f00": "", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "", "5ad0421177cf76001a686f14": "", "5ad0421177cf76001a686f15": "", "5ad0421177cf76001a686f16": "", "5ad0421177cf76001a686f17": "Sacramento", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "five million", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f24": "Southern California", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f25": "", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f26": "", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f27": "", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28": "", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3e": "eight", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3f": "", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f40": "", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f41": "", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f42": "Los Angeles", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "tourism and Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2001\u20132007", "5ad044f077cf76001a686f58": "Southern California", "5ad044f077cf76001a686f59": "", "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5a": "petroleum", "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5b": "", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f72": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "cattle and citrus", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "military spending", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f75": "", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7a": "", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7b": "", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7c": "", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile", "5ad0470477cf76001a686f80": "Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district", "5ad0470477cf76001a686f81": "Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district", "5ad0470477cf76001a686f82": "Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district", "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f86": "Riverside", "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f87": "San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8a": "Orange", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8b": "South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8c": "", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d": "West Irvine", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f92": "Downtown San Diego", "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f93": "", "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f94": "", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport", "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f98": "", "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f99": "San Diego International Airport", "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9a": "", "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9b": "", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "", "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa0": "Downtown Los Angeles", "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa1": "Metrolink", "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa2": "Orange counties", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Southern California", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa6": "", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "Long Beach", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa8": "Long Beach", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "Southern California", "5706139252bb891400689864": "Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "", "5706139252bb891400689866": "", "5706139252bb891400689867": "", "5706139252bb891400689868": "", "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fae": "", "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686faf": "", "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb0": "12", "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb1": "", "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb2": "", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA (Los Angeles Lakers", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb8": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb9": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fba": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbb": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbc": "", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc2": "two", "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc3": "two", "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc4": "", "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc5": "2018", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "", "5ad0511577cf76001a686fca": "", "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcb": "UCLA Bruins", "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcc": "", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California", "5ad051be77cf76001a686fd0": "", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited", "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae989": "", "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98a": "", "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98b": "", "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98c": "November 1990", "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98d": "", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99b": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99c": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99d": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99e": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99f": "", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d3": "ONdigital consortium", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d4": "", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d5": "", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d6": "ONdigital consortium", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d7": "", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "", "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e7": "", "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e8": "September 2007", "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e9": "", "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9ea": "January 2010", "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9eb": "", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea79": "", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7a": "", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7b": "", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7c": "", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7d": "", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels and Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea93": "2007", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea94": "", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea95": "", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea96": "", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea97": "1 March 2007", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "", "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa7": "July 2013", "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa8": "", "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa9": "", "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaaa": "", "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaab": "27 January 2014", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital platform", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9af": "Sky Digital platform", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b0": "", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b1": "400,000", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b2": "Michael Grade", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b3": "", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae97f": "Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae980": "", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae981": "11 million", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae982": "", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae983": "Isleworth", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "three", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "18 November 2015", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea33": "Sky Q Hub", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea34": "", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea35": "", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea36": "", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "DVB-S2 standard", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2", "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea71": "", "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea72": "", "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea73": "", "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea74": "", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A satellite", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "", "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea5f": "", "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea60": "", "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea61": "", "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea62": "", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea29": "22 May 2006", "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2a": "", "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2b": "", "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2c": "", "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2d": "31 March 2012", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9dd": "8 February 2007", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9de": "March", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9df": "", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e0": "", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e1": "", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea67": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea68": "VideoGuard UK", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea69": "free", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6a": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6b": "", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m per year", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae993": "", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae994": "\u00a3304m", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae995": "", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae996": "", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom.", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "content or carriage issues", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea83": "", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea84": "BSkyB", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea85": "EPG", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea86": "", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9b9": "1 October 1998", "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9ba": "", "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bb": "", "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bc": "May 1999", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service to carry a modest selection of HD content", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "30 November 2006 until 30 July 2009 it only carried one linear HD channel, BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8b": "2007", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8c": "", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8d": "", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8e": "", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m people", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c1": "10 million", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c2": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c3": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c4": "", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "\u2018often damaging\u2019, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9c9": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9ca": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cb": "\u2018often damaging\u2019, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cc": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cd": "", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9d": "\u00a330m", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9e": "", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9f": "", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa0": "", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa1": "", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified: service sectors", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e6": "health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e7": "second", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e8": "fourth", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e9": "Melbourne Cricket Ground is the largest stadium", "5a6374de68151a001a9222ea": "eight", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", "5a637a8868151a001a922304": "Bendigo", "5a637a8868151a001a922305": "Lambing Flat riots in New South Wales. However, there was a riot at Buckland Valley", "5a637a8868151a001a922306": "Buckland Valley", "5a637a8868151a001a922307": "", "5a637a8868151a001a922308": "cramped and unsanitary", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "proportional", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "lower house members\u2014four years", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "fixed and occur in November every four years", "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "eight", "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "five", "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "four years", "5a637f8768151a001a92231c": "November every four years", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "centre-right Liberal Party of Australia, the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens", "5a63866968151a001a922336": "The Greens", "5a63866968151a001a922337": "The Greens", "5a63866968151a001a922338": "The Greens", "5a63866968151a001a922339": "", "5a63866968151a001a92233a": "", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "", "5a63888168151a001a922340": "61.1%", "5a63888168151a001a922341": "", "5a63888168151a001a922342": "Buddhism", "5a63888168151a001a922343": "61.1%", "5a63888168151a001a922344": "61.1%", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Bass Strait and Tasmania", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c8": "Port Phillip Bay", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c9": "Port Phillip Bay", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "second", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "Melbourne", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cc": "Bass Strait and Tasmania", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d2": "Koori", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d3": "1788", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d4": "Sullivan Bay", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d5": "Sullivan Bay", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d6": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "sown for grain, mostly in the state's west", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "", "5a638d2768151a001a92236e": "", "5a638d2768151a001a92236f": "", "5a638d2768151a001a922370": "", "5a638d2768151a001a922371": "", "5a638d2768151a001a922372": "", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility", "5a63835a68151a001a92232c": "1975", "5a63835a68151a001a92232d": "1855 colonial constitution", "5a63835a68151a001a92232e": "", "5a63835a68151a001a92232f": "", "5a63835a68151a001a922330": "", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a0": "southeastern Australia heat wave", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a2": "32 \u00b0C", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a3": "32 \u00b0C", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a4": "7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "levied", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "", "5a638a2468151a001a92234a": "Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", "5a638a2468151a001a92234b": "Department of Education", "5a638a2468151a001a92234c": "", "5a638a2468151a001a92234d": "Department of Education", "5a638a2468151a001a92234e": "", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "", "5a638ffe68151a001a922382": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "5a638ffe68151a001a922383": "", "5a638ffe68151a001a922384": "May 2013", "5a638ffe68151a001a922385": "December of the same year (Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong\u2014will close in October 2016", "5a638ffe68151a001a922386": "", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "river systems", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "honeyeater", "5a6394b768151a001a922396": "2,000 m (6,600 ft), with Mount Bogong", "5a6394b768151a001a922397": "Mount Bogong", "5a6394b768151a001a922398": "Mount Bogong", "5a6394b768151a001a922399": "pink heath", "5a6394b768151a001a92239a": "pink heath", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "less than 9 \u00b0C", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", "5a63969068151a001a9223aa": "The Victorian Alps", "5a63969068151a001a9223ab": "Great Dividing Range", "5a63969068151a001a9223ac": "east-west", "5a63969068151a001a9223ad": "less than 9 \u00b0C", "5a63969068151a001a9223ae": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "V/Line", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line", "5a63981168151a001a9223b4": "government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line", "5a63981168151a001a9223b5": "V/Line", "5a63981168151a001a9223b6": "the Victorian Government", "5a63981168151a001a9223b7": "Rail transport in Victoria is provided by several private and public railway operators", "5a63981168151a001a9223b8": "", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Daniel Andrews", "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "37", "5a63730568151a001a9222dd": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", "5a63730568151a001a9222de": "Legislative Council", "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "Legislative Council", "5a63730568151a001a9222e0": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "near Ballarat", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000 to 540,000", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", "5a63787868151a001a9222fa": "1 July 1851", "5a63787868151a001a9222fb": "1851", "5a63787868151a001a9222fc": "", "5a63787868151a001a9222fd": "76,000 to 540,000", "5a63787868151a001a9222fe": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "", "5a638b3668151a001a92235a": "1,548", "5a638b3668151a001a92235b": "489", "5a638b3668151a001a92235c": "", "5a638b3668151a001a92235d": "63,519", "5a638b3668151a001a92235e": "", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Blacklipped abalone is the mainstay of the catch, bringing in A$46 million", "5a638e4468151a001a922378": "", "5a638e4468151a001a922379": "3 million", "5a638e4468151a001a92237a": "60%", "5a638e4468151a001a92237b": "", "5a638e4468151a001a92237c": "nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150aef": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af0": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af1": "", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af2": "", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af3": "", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "5a63772268151a001a9222f0": "HMS Calcutta", "5a63772268151a001a9222f2": "New Holland", "5a63772268151a001a9222f3": "", "5a63772268151a001a9222f4": "the French", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "hated mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855", "5a637c6268151a001a92230e": "1854", "5a637c6268151a001a92230f": "", "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "hated mining licence fees", "5a637c6268151a001a922311": "Eureka rebellion went on to become members of the Victorian Parliament", "5a637c6268151a001a922312": "miners", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "house of parliament", "5a6381d868151a001a922322": "", "5a6381d868151a001a922323": "", "5a6381d868151a001a922324": "Australian Constitution", "5a6381d868151a001a922325": "Daniel Andrews", "5a6381d868151a001a922326": "education, health and law enforcement", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", "5a638bf768151a001a922364": "17% to $8.7 billion", "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922366": "32,463", "5a638bf768151a001a922367": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%", "5a638bf768151a001a922368": "60% of the state's total land surface. Victorian farms range from small horticultural outfits to large-scale livestock and grain productions. A quarter", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bright Autumn Festival", "5a6391c268151a001a92238c": "a big part", "5a6391c268151a001a92238d": "tourism and sports tourism", "5a6391c268151a001a92238e": "", "5a6391c268151a001a92238f": "regional cities", "5a6391c268151a001a922390": "Melbourne", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "granting of the Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Edict of Nantes", "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fc": "1562", "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fd": "one-eighth", "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fe": "", "5ad23fded7d075001a4288ff": "", "5ad23fded7d075001a428900": "", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "1560", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", "5ad241c7d7d075001a428978": "1532", "5ad241c7d7d075001a428979": "literally housemates", "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897a": "Geneva", "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897b": "Geneva", "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897c": "", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Reformed church", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript, by Jean de R\u00e9ly", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a10": "", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a11": "France", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a12": "", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a13": "", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a14": "Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb8": "Protestant rule was dead and the ville de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb9": "Huguenots", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bba": "66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbb": "", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbc": "1622", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "small groups", "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6e": "", "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6f": "", "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e70": "seven", "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e71": "Maria de la Queillerie, wife of commander Jan van Riebeeck (and daughter of a Walloon church minister", "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e72": "Walloon church minister", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Boschwick", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Boschwick, in the neighborhood now known as Bushwick", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn", "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2e": "", "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2f": "", "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f30": "", "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f31": "", "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f32": "", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429122": "Antoine Poitevin of Orsement France", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429123": "Suffolk England", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429124": "1685", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429125": "", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429126": "", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "William III of Orange, who later became King of England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "", "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923e": "", "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923f": "French", "5ad267dbd7d075001a429240": "", "5ad267dbd7d075001a429241": "", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Fontainebleau (1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "5ad24056d7d075001a42892c": "", "5ad24057d7d075001a42892e": "500,000", "5ad24057d7d075001a42892f": "Fontainebleau", "5ad24057d7d075001a428930": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "French Catholics", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a92": "5,000 to 30,000", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a93": "nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a94": "5,000 to 30,000", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a95": "", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority. The uprising occurred a decade following the death of Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be4": "southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be5": "", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "Italian Catholic mother Marie de' Medici", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be7": "foreign powers", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be8": "", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Approximately one million", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Australia", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc6": "", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc7": "one million", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc8": "", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc9": "", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dca": "one million", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "21 miles", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New Rochelle", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f60": "21 miles", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f61": "21 miles", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f62": "New York Harbor", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "south shore of Staten Island", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "south shore of Staten Island", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429292": "Amsterdam", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429293": "nearly 25%", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429294": "", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429295": "200", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429296": "the village of Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "King Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cc": "", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cd": "", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289ce": "", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cf": "", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289d0": "", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a429398": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a429399": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939a": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939b": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939c": "", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Portarlington", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "High Sheriff", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "5ad27081d7d075001a429454": "names still in use", "5ad27081d7d075001a429455": "", "5ad27081d7d075001a429456": "", "5ad27081d7d075001a429457": "", "5ad27081d7d075001a429458": "a High Sheriff", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "The exodus of Huguenots from France created a brain drain", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the North American front of the Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e8": "Seven Years' War", "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e9": "", "5ad27473d7d075001a4294ea": "1759-60", "5ad27473d7d075001a4294eb": "French and Indian War", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "French", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8c": "", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8d": "", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8e": "1598", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8f": "Roman Catholicism", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "revocation forbade Protestant services", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics and were called \"new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4e": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "the French refugees", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c50": "Holland, Prussia, and South Africa", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c51": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c52": "Catholics", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "the Netherlands", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Fort Coligny", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0c": "French colonisers", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0d": "", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0e": "Netherlands", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0f": "confession of faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "brandy distillers", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea5": "", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea6": "wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots, some of whom had vineyards in France, or were brandy distillers", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea7": "vineyards in France, or were brandy distillers", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b2": "", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b3": "", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b4": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b5": "Jack Jouett", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b6": "Jack Jouett", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Bucks Point", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f2": "twenty-five widows", "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f3": "Huguenot influence, being a \"combination of Mechlin patterns on Lille ground", "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f4": "", "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f5": "", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949a": "", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949b": "", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949c": "two new neighbourhoods: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949d": "", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949e": "one-fifth", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "200,000 to 1,000,000) fled to surrounding Protestant countries", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c88": "", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c89": "200,000 to 1,000,000", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8a": "", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8b": "", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8c": "", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e40": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e41": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e42": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e43": "Menendez", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eec": "1564", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eed": "1564", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eee": "", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eef": "1564", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428ef0": "1562", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ac": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ad": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ae": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290af": "18th and 19th", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290b0": "", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Louise de Coligny", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "his court minister", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Gaspard de Coligny", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Gaspard de Coligny", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429206": "", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429207": "lord of Villiers", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429208": "French", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429209": "Cape of Good Hope", "5ad266f8d7d075001a42920a": "", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Ireland", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429358": "50,000", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429359": "50,000", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935a": "London", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935b": "", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935c": "50,000", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange in the Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Irish linen", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429422": "", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429424": "", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429425": "Protestants", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429426": "Protestants", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b8": "", "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b9": "1604", "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294ba": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294bb": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "", "5ad240eed7d075001a428940": "", "5ad240eed7d075001a428941": "", "5ad240eed7d075001a428942": "", "5ad240eed7d075001a428943": "", "5ad240eed7d075001a428944": "", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "king of France, who reigned long before the Reformation", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Janet Gray", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898a": "Hugues Capet", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898b": "king of France", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898c": "", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898d": "", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "William Farel", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a68": "French church", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a69": "", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6a": "", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6b": "", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6c": "Luberon region", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "2,000 and 3,000", "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac8": "Catholics", "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac9": "7,000", "5ad24600d7d075001a428aca": "Catholics", "5ad24600d7d075001a428acb": "Catholics killed thousands", "5ad24600d7d075001a428acc": "Catholics killed thousands", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1e": "1643", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1f": "1643", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c20": "", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c21": "1685", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c22": "", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", "5ad2615ed7d075001a429018": "Bauffet's Point\" after traveling from England", "5ad2615ed7d075001a429019": "six thousand one hundred acres", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "Bauffet's Point", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901b": "Bauffet's Point", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901c": "stone", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "French communities", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "the French made numerous contributions to United States economic life", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429174": "Lavoisier", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429175": "Assimilated, the French", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429176": "du Pont", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "French communities", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932a": "", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932b": "Dutch", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932c": "Sinterklaas", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932d": "", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d4": "Norwich", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d5": "1724", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d6": "Royal Charter", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "Norwich, which had accommodated an earlier settlement of Walloon weavers. The French added to the existing immigrant population, then comprising about a third", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d8": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry Regiments", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429472": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429473": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429474": "4,000", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429475": "4,000", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429476": "", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "ace Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re, is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior", "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950e": "", "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950f": "", "5ad275ccd7d075001a429510": "General Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois", "5ad275ccd7d075001a429511": "Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants", "5ad275ccd7d075001a429512": "", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2d": "solar power, nuclear power or geothermal energy", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2e": "Rankine cycle", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2f": "", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef30": "", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef31": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "", "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff017": "", "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff018": "Thomas Newcomen", "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff019": "", "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01a": "", "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01b": "", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff183": "", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "21 February 1804", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff185": "", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff186": "", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff187": "south Wales", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "Rankine cycle", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63b": "lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63c": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63d": "1850s", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63e": "steam locomotives", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63f": "", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fb": "three or four", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fc": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fd": "19th", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fe": "Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004ff": "Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss, and later, poppet valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "", "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f5": "Corliss, and later, poppet valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams", "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f6": "Joy and Walschaerts motions", "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f7": "", "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f8": "", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a40012f": "Lead fusible plugs", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400130": "the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400131": "", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400132": "manually", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400133": "", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5b": "James Watt", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5c": "rotary", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5d": "", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5e": "", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5f": "", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Taqi al-Din in 1551 and by Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb1": "1679", "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb2": "Denis Papin", "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb3": "", "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb4": "", "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb5": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "steam turbine", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff143": "compound engines", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff144": "expansions", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff145": "", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff146": "expansions", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff147": "Steam engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam turbines. In the United States 90%", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff293": "", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff294": "", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff295": "several hundred", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff296": "90%", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff297": "", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "steam", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30e": "combustion chamber", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30f": "electric", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff311": "", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66b": "", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66c": "1851", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66d": "Charles Porter", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66f": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "120\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a1": "the cranks", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a2": "180\u00b0", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a3": "90\u00b0", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a4": "a 4-cylinder compound", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a5": "", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "counterflow", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82a": "two", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82b": "one", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82c": "four", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82d": "four", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "simple-expansion uniflow engine gives efficiency equivalent to that of classic compound systems with the added advantage of superior part-load performance", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff963": "The Quasiturbine", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff964": "", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff965": "", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff966": "Uniflow engines", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff967": "to remedy this defect and improve efficiency", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "toys and models", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships where their compactness", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7b": "", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7c": "pivot mounting", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7d": "pivot mounting", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7e": "ships where their compactness", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7f": "trunnion", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400327": "", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400328": "", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400329": "vapor turbine", "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032a": "Mercury", "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032b": "a closed loop system", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400431": "30 \u00b0C", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400432": "565 \u00b0C", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400433": "", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400434": "", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400435": "", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "farm tractors, motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "powering pumping stations", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation", "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8d": "Steam engines", "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8e": "steamboats", "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8f": "", "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef90": "", "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef91": "", "571153422419e3140095557d": "", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", "571153422419e31400955580": "Matthew Murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff261": "", "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff262": "Matthew Murray", "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff263": "", "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff264": "", "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff265": "George Stephenson", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71b": "Arthur Woolf", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71c": "", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71d": "", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71e": "", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71f": "Arthur Woolf", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "", "571154c72419e31400955589": "", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5d": "90%", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5e": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5f": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa60": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa61": "", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "closed loop with some of the heat added being converted to work and the waste heat being removed in a condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish polymath", "5ad41260604f3c001a40023f": "Rankine cycle", "5ad41260604f3c001a400240": "", "5ad41260604f3c001a400241": "", "5ad41260604f3c001a400242": "", "5ad41260604f3c001a400243": "", "571156152419e3140095559b": "energy efficiency was its \"duty", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559e": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559f": "", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003dd": "", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003de": "Watt", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003df": "94", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e0": "Watt", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e1": "", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "reciprocating", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef6f": "Reciprocating piston", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef70": "turbine type steam engines, the \"steam age", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef71": "turbine type steam engines", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef72": "", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef73": "", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff1": "Thomas Savery", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff2": "water pump", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff3": "1698", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff5": "", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "", "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e3": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e4": "Oliver Evans", "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e5": "1801", "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e6": "", "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e7": "technological developments and improvements in manufacturing techniques (partly brought about by the adoption of the steam engine", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b1": "", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b2": "", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b3": "5", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b4": "", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b5": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "wet) cooling towers use the rejected heat to evaporate water", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35d": "surface condensers", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35e": "", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35f": "", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff360": "", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff361": "3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6df": "", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e0": "", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e1": "", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e2": "cotton spinning", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e3": "", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d7": "1930", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d8": "", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d9": "", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7da": "1880", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7db": "", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff865": "cutoff", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff866": "", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff867": "", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff868": "fixed length", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff869": "", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "", "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef37": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef38": "", "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef39": "", "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3a": "", "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3b": "", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e3": "", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e4": "a drive shaft", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e5": "", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e6": "", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e7": "", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "boilers and condensers", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fef9f": "boilers and condensers", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa0": "mobile applications steam", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa1": "steam turbine plant", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa2": "Advanced Steam movement", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa3": "pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "", "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeeb": "", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeec": "Wankel engine", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeed": "thermal expansion", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeee": "", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeef": "", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "atmospheric", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "Boulton and Watt's early engines used half", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "a piston", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff045": "1763\u20131775", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff046": "James Watt", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff047": "Boulton and Watt's early engines used half as much coal", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff048": "air pressure pushing a piston into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff049": "piston", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "steam pressure", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "to allow greater steam pressure and more power from the engine", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a400019": "two", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001a": "", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001b": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001c": "spring-loaded valve", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "to allow greater steam pressure and more power from the engine", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff111": "Corliss steam engine", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff112": "", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff113": "", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff114": "", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff115": "30%", "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "the separate condenser", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5ad41733604f3c001a40037f": "", "5ad41733604f3c001a400380": "Watt", "5ad41733604f3c001a400381": "separate condenser", "5ad41733604f3c001a400382": "Joseph Black", "5ad41733604f3c001a400383": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "during the compression stage", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5ad419f8604f3c001a400499": "Rankine cycle", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049a": "", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049b": "", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049c": "1500 \u00b0C", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049d": "1%", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "vapour", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "supply bin", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c5": "", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c6": "condensers", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c7": "vapour", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c8": "", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c9": "supply bin", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "steam turbine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7f9": "feed water", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fa": "British", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fb": "steam turbine", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fc": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fd": "", "571166352419e314009555f1": "heating water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "heating water", "571166352419e314009555f3": "heating water", "571166352419e314009555f4": "", "571166352419e314009555f5": "", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1b": "heating water", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1c": "turbo-electric transmission", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1d": "electrical generator", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1e": "electric motors", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1f": "", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the condenser", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid not as a gas", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c7": "", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c8": "the condenser", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c9": "", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002ca": "", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002cb": "the condenser", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "silicon dioxide", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c4": "Oxygen", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c5": "", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c6": "oxygen", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c7": "", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ultraviolet radiation", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen as it is a part of water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846e": "living organisms", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "Oxygen", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428471": "", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285da": "combustion", "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285db": "", "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dc": "late 17th century", "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dd": "", "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285de": "English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO) inside a glass tube", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "", "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428618": "", "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428619": "sunlight on mercuric oxide", "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861a": "", "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861b": "dephlogisticated air", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a4": "inverting a vessel over a burning candle", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a5": "2nd century BCE", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "Leonardo da Vinci", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a7": "", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen is the oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "combustion", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922d": "", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922e": "oxidant", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "Fire and explosion", "5ad2678ad7d075001a429230": "oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "O 2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "O 2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O 2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429276": "Concentrated O 2", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429278": "launch pad test", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429279": "proceed rapidly and energetically", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "oxygen", "5ad26235d7d075001a429080": "carbon dioxide", "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "silicon", "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "aluminium oxide", "5ad26235d7d075001a429083": "", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b4": "", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b5": "", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b6": "", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b7": "1805", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b8": "", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "wood or coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", "5ad22b87d7d075001a428600": "phlogiston", "5ad22b87d7d075001a428601": "iron", "5ad22b87d7d075001a428602": "metals", "5ad22b87d7d075001a428603": "corrode", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "each other", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "sequential, low-to-high energy", "5ad24180d7d075001a428970": "double bond", "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "sequential, low-to-high energy", "5ad24180d7d075001a428972": "\u03c3", "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428488": "1773", "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428489": "1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774", "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848a": "Antoine Lavoisier", "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848b": "phlogiston", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "triplet oxygen", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289eb": "cancellations and \u03c3 and \u03c0 overlaps results in dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ec": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ed": "spontaneous combustion", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882a": "combustion and respiration", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "Azote", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882c": "1777", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "UV) radiation. Since ozone absorbs strongly in the UV region of the spectrum", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0c": "ozone", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0d": "", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0e": "tetraoxygen", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0f": "", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "O2", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "dioxygen", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcd": "O2", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bce": "", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcf": "energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ec": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ed": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ee": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ef": "", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "0 \u00b0C", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c32": "Oxygen", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c33": "", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c34": "temperature-dependent", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c35": "", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca4": "Oxygen", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "hydrogen and helium", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca6": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca7": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca8": "", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "liquid oxygen. Just two days later, French physicist Louis Paul Cailletet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d8": "liquid sulfur dioxide", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d9": "", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288da": "Oxygen", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288db": "", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288dc": "Jagiellonian University", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "crashed Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "", "5ad25553d7d075001a428d34": "Planetary", "5ad25553d7d075001a428d35": "", "5ad25553d7d075001a428d36": "", "5ad25553d7d075001a428d37": "", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "molecular oxygen per se", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "water", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac0": "water", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac1": "molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac2": "molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac3": "Carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms (and possibly also in animals) play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d24": "", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "Seawater molecules", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d26": "Seawater molecules", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle from satellites", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d98": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d99": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d9a": "", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "Liquid", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "laboratory demonstrations", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa2": "paramagnetic", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa3": "triplet form, O 2", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa4": "", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212 2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dda": "", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddb": "superoxide ion (O\u2212 2) and hydrogen peroxide", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddc": "hydrogen peroxide", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddd": "", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dde": "", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c62": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c63": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c64": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c65": "", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "solution in the world's water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "their higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0c": "higher oxygen content", "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0d": "algae", "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0e": "", "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0f": "algae", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e66": "", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e67": "", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e68": "", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e69": "", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen gas", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce8": "Photosynthesis", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce9": "biogeochemical", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428cea": "2000", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ceb": "photosynthesis", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e94": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e95": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e96": "", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "zirconium dioxide by either high pressure or an electric current, to produce nearly pure O 2 gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "O 2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed0": "Oxygen gas", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed1": "", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed2": "oxides and oxoacids. Chemical catalysts can be used as well, such as in chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed3": "oxides", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "mild", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "enriched O 2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff4": "Oxygen", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff5": "", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff6": "", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo effect", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gas gangrene, and decompression sickness", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "O 2", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6a": "special oxygen", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6b": "", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6c": "", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6d": "divers", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "O 2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1c": "Uptake of O 2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1d": "oxygen supplementation", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1e": "oxygen supplementation", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1f": "", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "", "5ad261bad7d075001a429050": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "5ad261bad7d075001a429051": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "5ad261bad7d075001a429052": "", "5ad261bad7d075001a429053": "", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "O 2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen", "5ad26000d7d075001a428fae": "", "5ad26000d7d075001a428faf": "cabin depressurization", "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb0": "depressurization", "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb1": "exothermic reaction", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "a liquid in specially insulated tankers", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "liquid in specially insulated tankers", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "oxygen gas", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f00": "Oxygen", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f01": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f02": "", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f03": "", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "organic group", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "C 6H 5OH", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ca": "", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cb": "", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cc": "acid anhydrides (R-CO-O-CO-R); and amides", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cd": "acid anhydrides", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ce": "acid anhydrides", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "ATP and ADP", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "carbonyl groups", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "", "5ad26479d7d075001a42914e": "important to (or generated by) life", "5ad26479d7d075001a42914f": "no oxygen", "5ad26479d7d075001a429150": "", "5ad26479d7d075001a429151": "oxygen", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ec": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ed": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ee": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage due to the low total pressures", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d0": "no damage due to the low total pressures", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d1": "low total pressures", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d2": "30 kPa (1.4 times normal", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d3": "spacesuits, the O 2", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa)", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "Oxygen gas", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a0": "", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a1": "", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a2": "", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a3": "", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "second oil shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1875": "October 1973", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1876": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1877": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1878": "$12", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1879": "", "5a75028897ca42001a521daf": "October 1973", "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "5a75028897ca42001a521db1": "first oil shock", "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "1973", "5a75028897ca42001a521db3": "The embargo", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "foreign policy in the Middle East", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c187f": "international relations", "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1880": "Middle East", "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1881": "any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents", "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1882": "", "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1883": "", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc3": "NATO", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc4": "Japan", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc5": "Arab oil producers", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc6": "multilateral", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc7": "Israel", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c1889": "1971", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188a": "", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188b": "", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188c": "oil", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188d": "", "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcd": "", "5a75054b97ca42001a521dce": "the Gold Exchange Standard", "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcf": "", "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd0": "pound sterling", "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd1": "September 1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1893": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1894": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1895": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1896": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1897": "1971", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de1": "OPEC", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de2": "", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de3": "", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de4": "oil shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "\"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189d": "Syria and Egypt", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189e": "Iran", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189f": "fair", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a0": "300 percent", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a1": "petrochemicals", "5a75066297ca42001a521de9": "Yom Kippur", "5a75066297ca42001a521dea": "Israel, on Yom Kippur", "5a75066297ca42001a521deb": "second-largest", "5a75066297ca42001a521dec": "second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally", "5a75066297ca42001a521ded": "ten times more", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%, to $5.11 a barrel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$1.5 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a7": "$5.11 a barrel", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a8": "$2.2 billion", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a9": "", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18aa": "Libya", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18ab": "", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df4": "70%", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "70%", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df6": "Libya", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df7": "October 20, 1973", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "violent Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b1": "over 100 billion dollars", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b2": "shrinking Western demand", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b3": "", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b4": "Wahhabism", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b5": "", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bb": "", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bc": "oil", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bd": "", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18be": "", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bf": "oil", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c5": "", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c6": "", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c7": "", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c8": "Macroeconomic problems", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "inflationary and deflationary impacts", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18cf": "arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d1": "Harold Wilson", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d2": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d3": "Ted Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the embargo", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "coal miners and railroad workers", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18d9": "boating", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18da": "", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18db": "The Netherlands imposed prison sentences", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dc": "", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dd": "", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "encourage investment", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e3": "encourage investment", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e4": "", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e5": "", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e6": "", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e7": "", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "embargo", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ed": "20%", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ee": "William E. Simon", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ef": "", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f1": "", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f7": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f8": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f9": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fa": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fb": "", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1901": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1902": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1903": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1904": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1905": "", "57265200708984140094c237": "", "57265200708984140094c238": "Edward Heath", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190b": "", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190c": "", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190d": "", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190e": "", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190f": "", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1915": "Japan", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1916": "", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1917": "", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1918": "November 7, 1973", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1919": "1970", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Afghanistan", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c191f": "", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1920": "The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1921": "American security assurances", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1922": "", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1923": "Saudi Arabia", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "American", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "six cylinder", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c1929": "front-wheel drive", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192a": "four", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192b": "front-wheel drive", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192c": "Japanese", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192d": "The crisis", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Japanese", "572659535951b619008f7041": "Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1933": "assembly plants", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1934": "luxury divisions", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1935": "mass-market brands", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1936": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1937": "", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50 a few years after the oil crisis", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota and the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193d": "Dodge D-50", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193e": "Chevrolet LUV", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193f": "Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1940": "", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "domestic sales", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis, and various other luxury oriented sedans", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "$12", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "17.4 miles per gallon", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1949": "$12", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194a": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194b": "four", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "Mustang I", "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1951": "NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215", "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1952": "1981", "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1953": "Mustang I", "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1954": "crisis", "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1955": "front-wheel drive lineup", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "recover market share", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195b": "1981", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195c": "", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195d": "Saudi Arabia, trying to recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down, shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195e": "", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195f": "$40 per barrel", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a74": "", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a75": "", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a76": "", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a77": "", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a78": "European Parliament", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b72": "", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b73": "", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b74": "", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b75": "", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b76": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "the supreme judicial body", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b98": "", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b99": "Treaty on European Union", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9a": "", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9b": "", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9c": "", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "founding treaties", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc4": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc5": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc6": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc7": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc8": "", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "coal and steel", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be0": "", "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be1": "", "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be2": "", "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be3": "", "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be4": "", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "amending treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "amending treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "", 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"5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1292": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1293": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1294": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1295": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1296": "", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "primacy", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "the nationalisation law was from 1962", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "", "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f8": "", "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f9": "", "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fa": "Costa v ENEL", "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fb": "", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1368": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1369": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136a": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136b": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136c": "", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "European Union's governance structure, administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "standards of proportionality", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138c": "", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138d": "1986", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138e": "", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138f": "", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d1390": "", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "1) clear and unambiguous", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b0": "", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b1": "Van Gend en Loos", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b2": "", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s three Advocate Generals persuasively", "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13ca": "", "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cb": "", "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cc": "4 weeks", "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cd": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60 and men at 65", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1402": "", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1403": "", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1404": "", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1405": "", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1406": "", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "Fourth", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145a": "Fourth", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145b": "", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145c": "", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145d": "", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145e": "6 million", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", "5ad14468645df0001a2d148a": "", "5ad14468645df0001a2d148b": "", "5ad14468645df0001a2d148c": "", "5ad14468645df0001a2d148d": "", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "onerous", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b0": "", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b1": "", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b2": "", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b3": "", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b4": "", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1504": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1505": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1506": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1507": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1508": "", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1540": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1541": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1542": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1543": "", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1580": "", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1581": "", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1582": "1950", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1583": "", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1584": "", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "12 December 2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159e": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159f": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a0": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a1": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a2": "", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ea": "", "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15eb": "", "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ec": "", "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ed": "", "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ee": "", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "12", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter\"", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b6": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b8": "The UK", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b9": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16ba": "", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive", "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16de": "", "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16df": "", "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e0": "", "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e1": "", "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e2": "", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1710": "", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1711": "", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1712": "", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1713": "", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1714": "", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1722": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1723": "", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1724": "", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1725": "", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1726": "", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "articles 45 to 66", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1734": "", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1735": "", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1736": "", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1737": "", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1738": "Court of Justice", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a customs union", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries, and even Belgian tomato imports", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "34", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175a": "", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175b": "", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175c": "", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175d": "", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175e": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries, and even Belgian tomato imports", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1796": "25 per cent was contrary to TFEU article 34, because it had a greater negative effect on imports. German liqueurs were over 25", "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1797": "France", "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1798": "Court of Justice", "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1799": "", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "to prevent cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17da": "Keck and Mithouard", "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17db": "", "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dc": "", "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dd": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f6": "", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f7": "free movement of workers", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f8": "free movement of workers", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f9": "", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17fa": "", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "incapacity", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14 hours a week", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1814": "", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1815": "", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1816": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1817": "", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1818": "", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "increased the number of social services", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1828": "", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1829": "", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182a": "Commission v", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182b": "", "5726c002708984140094d073": "European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-discriminatory", 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security case", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ae": "secondary education", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18af": "international medical science", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18b0": "hospital services", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187e": "", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187f": "Italy", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1880": "", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1881": "\u00a31", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1882": "", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "60%", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "broadleaf", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e4": "", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e5": "", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e6": "", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e7": "", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e8": "", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ee": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ef": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f0": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f1": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f2": "", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Purus Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f8": "Purus Arch", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f9": "Atlantic", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fa": "Atlantic", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fb": "", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fc": "Purus Arch", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Amazon basin paleolakes", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "lower than for the present", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "the practical limitations", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab402": "", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab403": "", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab404": "", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab405": "", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40a": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40b": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40c": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40d": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40e": "", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "hunting", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "agriculture given the poor soil. Archeologist Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Man and Culture", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "less than 200,000", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab414": "Amazonia", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab415": "the Amazon rainforest", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab416": "", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab417": "agriculture", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab418": "", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1970s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "deforested land dating between AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Alceu Ranzi", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41e": "Francisco de Orellana", "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41f": "", "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab420": "the Amazon", "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab421": "", "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab422": "11,000 years", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab428": "Amazon forest", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab429": "", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42a": "", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42b": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42c": "", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon, and one in five", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab432": "", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab433": "", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab434": "", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab435": "five", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "", "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43a": "", "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43b": "", "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43c": "one square kilometer (247 acres) of Amazon rainforest can contain about 90,790 tonnes", "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43d": "", "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43e": "", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "poison", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab444": "electric eels", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab445": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab446": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab447": "poison dart frogs", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab448": "", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn method", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44e": "", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44f": "", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab450": "", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab451": "", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab452": "", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "Seventy percent", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "91%", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab458": "415,000 to 587,000", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab459": "", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45a": "", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45b": "", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "two", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "two", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab460": "soy", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab461": "", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab462": "", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab463": "19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab464": "", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46a": "", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46b": "", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46c": "10%", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46d": "", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "the 21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab472": "", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab473": "rainforest cover in the basin by 2100", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab474": "", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab475": "rainforest", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab476": "Amazon basin climate change", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "", "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47c": "", "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47d": "ethno-biology", "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47e": "", "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47f": "indigenous lowland South American peoples", "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab480": "forested", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "commercial interests", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "indigenous tribes of the basin", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab486": "remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab487": "commercial ventures", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab488": "tribes", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab489": "", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab48a": "", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "four", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "four", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab490": "the classification of tree growth stages", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab491": "Tatiana Kuplich", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab492": "Synthetic aperture radar", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab493": "1) mature forest", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab494": "", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a \"tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a \"tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "irreversibly start to die. It concludes that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49a": "2005", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49b": "Woods Hole Research Center", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "rainforest", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49d": "", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49e": "", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "1,160,000 square miles", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "southwestern", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a4": "2010", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a5": "1.5", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a6": "epicenters", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters", "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb509": "comb jellies", "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50a": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50b": "", "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50c": "", "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50d": "", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51b": "", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51c": "", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51d": "", "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51e": "", "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51f": "", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "the eggs and sperm mature at different times", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "miniature beroids", "5a834caae60761001a2eb539": "", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53a": "", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53b": "", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53c": "", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53d": "small populations to grow at an explosive rate", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb555": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb556": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb557": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb558": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb559": "", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "lagerst\u00e4tten", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "lagerst\u00e4tten", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57d": "early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57e": "", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57f": "", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb580": "", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb581": "", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "5a835482e60761001a2eb597": "inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes", "5a835482e60761001a2eb598": "sensory", "5a835482e60761001a2eb599": "bilaterians", "5a835482e60761001a2eb59a": "", "5a835482e60761001a2eb59b": "colloblasts", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "triploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5d9": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5da": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5db": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "mesoglea", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dd": "three", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f3": "hairs", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f4": "1.5 meters", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f5": "hairs", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f6": "comb rows", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f7": "hairs", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60d": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60e": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60f": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb610": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb611": "", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mesoglea", "5a836273e60761001a2eb63f": "", "5a836273e60761001a2eb640": "", "5a836273e60761001a2eb641": "", "5a836273e60761001a2eb642": "", "5a836273e60761001a2eb643": "gastrodermis", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "reverse direction. Hence ctenophores usually swim in the direction in which the mouth is pointing, unlike jellyfish", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", "5a836496e60761001a2eb657": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb658": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb659": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65a": "ctenophores", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65b": "escape behavior", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "ctenophores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "mesoglea", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f3": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f4": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f5": "seawater", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f6": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb725": "aboral organ", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb726": "", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb727": "", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb728": "", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb729": "", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded, sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb72f": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb730": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb731": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb732": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb733": "", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "tentilla", "5a837549e60761001a2eb739": "tentilla", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73a": "little tentacles", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73b": "three", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73c": "vesicles", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73d": "little tentacles", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", "5a838553e60761001a2eb759": "", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75a": "", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75b": "evenly round the body", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75c": "round the body", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75d": "two adjacent comb rows", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "5a838676e60761001a2eb763": "", "5a838676e60761001a2eb764": "", "5a838676e60761001a2eb765": "a pair of lobes", "5a838676e60761001a2eb766": "", "5a838676e60761001a2eb767": "", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", "5a83878de60761001a2eb777": "", "5a83878de60761001a2eb778": "passive", "5a83878de60761001a2eb779": "", "5a83878de60761001a2eb77a": "clapping their lobes", "5a83878de60761001a2eb77b": "", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "epithelial", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", "5a83894de60761001a2eb789": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78a": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78b": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78c": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78d": "", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb793": "", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb794": "", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb795": "comb-rows", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb796": "comb-rows", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb797": "Cestida", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a muscular \"foot", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a7": "", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a8": "oval bodies", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a9": "", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7aa": "comb-rows", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7ab": "", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores", "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "the parts of the internal canal network", "572683075951b619008f7517": "platyctenids", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7b9": "", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7ba": "", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bb": "", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bc": "Self-fertilization", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bd": "", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": "", "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7cf": "", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d0": "", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d1": "true larvae", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d2": "plankton", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "plankton", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7d9": "", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7da": "luminesce", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7db": "", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dc": "coastal or mid-ocean", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dd": "", "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f1": "10 times", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f2": "planktonic animals", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f3": "", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f4": "Bolinopsis", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5": "", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "the Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fb": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fc": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fd": "20 times", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fe": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7ff": "", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993, which significantly slowed the animal's metabolism", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb805": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb806": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb807": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb808": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb809": "", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb81f": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb820": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb821": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb822": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb823": "", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84b": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84c": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84d": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84e": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84f": "", "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb855": "hox genes", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb856": "", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb857": "Porifera", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb858": "", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb859": "", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb85f": "", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb860": "", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb861": "", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb862": "", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb863": "", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles (350 km) northwest of Los Angeles, 170 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cce": "", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9ccf": "ash tree", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd0": "Central Valley", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd1": "San Joaquin Valley", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd2": "Sacramento, or 185 miles", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd8": "1872", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd9": "1885", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cda": "wheat farm", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "1931", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc": "Millerton", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Fresno Fairgrounds", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce2": "94.0%", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce3": "3.3%", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce4": "", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce5": "Pinedale Assembly Center", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce6": "", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "cardholders to revolve a balance", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1958", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cec": "", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9ced": "Visa Inc", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cee": "", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cef": "1958", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cf0": "", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Wheeling, West Virginia", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf6": "Bill Aken", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf7": "", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf8": "", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf9": "", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cfa": "Bill Aken", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d00": "Woodward Park", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d01": "", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d02": "", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d03": "Woodward Park", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d04": "Fresno", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Fresno County Courthouse", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0a": "Fresno Carnegie Public Library", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0b": "", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0c": "", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0d": "", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0e": "", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir piece", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d14": "Downtown Fresno", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d15": "", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d16": "the Fulton Mall", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d17": "wide sidewalks", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18": "wide sidewalks", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Fresno's far southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "William P. Bell", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1e": "William P. Bell", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1f": "1950s", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d20": "Chestnut Avenue", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d21": "Chestnut Avenue", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d22": "Clovis Avenue", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d28": "1939", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d29": "one-half mile south", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2a": "one-half", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2b": "", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2c": "", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno native Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d32": "", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d33": "Olive and Wishon Avenues", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d34": "", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d35": "Tony", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d36": "", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3c": "few hundred feet", "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3d": "live theater", "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3e": "", "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3f": "", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "tract homes", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "", "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d44": "", "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d45": "", "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d46": "", "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d47": "", "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d48": "", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company", "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4e": "", "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4f": "", "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d50": "", "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d51": "", "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d52": "", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "41", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Nielsen Ave", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da8": "", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da9": "99 freeway", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9daa": "African-American", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dab": "", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dac": "Mexican-American and Asian-American", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Fresno Street", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Fresno City Council", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "", "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db2": "", "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db3": "", "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db4": "", "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db5": "", "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db6": "", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbc": "Fresno Housing Authority", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbd": "Fresno and B streets", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbe": "", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbf": "stench from these (and other small industrial facilities) has long plagued area residents. The Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dc0": "late 1990s", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235 acres (0.95 km2), combined with additional acres acquired later by the City, brings the park to a sizable 300", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500 people", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "2005", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc6": "late November. It is also the home of the Woodward Shakespeare Festival which began performances in the park in 2005", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc7": "", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc8": "San Joaquin River Parkway", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc9": "2,500", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dca": "April through October, 6am to 10pm", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "William Smilie", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd0": "1946", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd1": "", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd2": "", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd3": "", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd4": "", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "February", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dda": "", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddb": "", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddc": "", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddd": "11.5 inches", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dde": "", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "July 8, 1905", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9dee": "", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9def": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df0": "9.54 inches", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df1": "", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df2": "", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525 (1.7%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df8": "30.0%", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df9": "8,525", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfa": "72.6%", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfb": "", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfc": "", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "69,284", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "11,698 (7.4%", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.62", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e02": "68,511 (43.3%", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e03": "3.62", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e05": "12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e06": "65 years of age or older", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0c": "0.1%", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0d": "", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0e": "39.9%", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0f": "11.2% Asian", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e10": "11.2%", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "Federal Communications Commission", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE, CW affiliate KFRE", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e16": "", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e17": "KMJ-TV", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e18": "", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e19": "", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e1a": "", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west via Mendota, and from the east in Kings Canyon National Park going towards the city of Reedley", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "Fresno", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "State Route 168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e22": "", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e23": "", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e24": "", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "Interstate 9", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Interstate 9", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2a": "Fresno", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2b": "1950s", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2c": "", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2d": "", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2e": "Interstate 5", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e52": "", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e53": "", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e54": "", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e55": "", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e56": "", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Davies", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f8": "", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f9": "", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "US Department of Defense", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fc": "telecommunications", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfc": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfd": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfe": "telecommunications", "5a5645196349e2001acdccff": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdcd00": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0b": "provide a fault-tolerant", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0c": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0d": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0e": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0f": "", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2d": "", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2e": "US Department of Defense", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2f": "Donald Davies", "5a667457846392001a1e1c30": "", "5a667457846392001a1e1c31": "telecommunications in the Bell System", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "principal networking paradigm", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of connection time", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "fee per unit of connection time", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180d": "", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180f": "", "5a55068b134fea001a0e1810": "", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "circuit switching", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd07": "circuit switching", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd08": "circuit switching", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd09": "a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd0a": "circuit switching", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d15": "characters, packets, or messages", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d16": "", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c37": "no data is transferred, while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages", "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c39": "dedicated network bandwidth", "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "radio or 10BASE5", "5a5507df134fea001a0e181e": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", "5a5507df134fea001a0e181f": "multiple access scheme", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1820": "", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1821": "", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1822": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd10": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd11": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd12": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd13": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd14": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1d": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1f": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "weighted fair queuing", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d21": "radio or 10BASE5", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c49": "radio or 10BASE5", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4a": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4b": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4c": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4d": "", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three key ideas", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1828": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1829": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182a": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182b": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182c": "", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1a": "", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1b": "", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1c": "survivable communications networks", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1d": "", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1e": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd34": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd35": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd36": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd37": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd38": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c53": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c54": "store and forward switching", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c55": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c56": "RAND Corporation", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183a": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183c": "Lawrence Roberts", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183d": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183e": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd40": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd42": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c67": "packet switching", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "ARPANET", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c69": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6a": "Ministry of Defence", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6b": "it packet switching", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "a destination address, source address, and port numbers", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1844": "", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1845": "sequence number of the packet", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1846": "out-of-order delivery", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1847": "the correct order", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1848": "virtual circuit or byte stream", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd48": "", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd49": "", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4c": "", "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef8": "a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet", "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef9": "individually", "5a668172f038b7001ab0befa": "help the packet find its way to its destination", "5a668172f038b7001ab0befb": "complete addressing information", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information and are negotiated between endpoints", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1857": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "look up the connection id in a table", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e185a": "", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "a connection identifier", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd53": "", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd54": "", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd55": "", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd56": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3c": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d": "a setup phase", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3e": "this code", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3f": "", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "interconnect LANs", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "connection-oriented operations", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1882": "layer two", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4e": "X.25", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4f": "connection-oriented operations", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf50": "", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf51": "", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf52": "", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "protocol suite", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189d": "", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189e": "", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189f": "", "5a550f98134fea001a0e18a0": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6c": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6d": "virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6f": "datagram system, the hosts have the responsibility to ensure orderly delivery of packets", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18ae": "", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b1": "", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf88": "Apple Inc", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf89": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "plug-n-play system", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8b": "", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c3": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c5": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c6": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa4": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa5": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa6": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa7": "", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cc": "Linux", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cf": "network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation", "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfac": "three layers", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfad": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfae": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfaf": "Digital Equipment Corporation", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfb0": "", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d7": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d8": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d9": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18da": "", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcb": "computer service bureaus, offering batch processing services", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcc": "", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcd": "Dartmouth", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "Merit Network, Inc.", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "Michigan", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e1": "", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e2": "", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e3": "", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e4": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe6": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe7": "1966", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "Triad", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe9": "NSFNET project", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "State of Michigan and the National Science Foundation", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "FCC-licensed public data network", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "protocols", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "ARPANET", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ea": "ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18eb": "", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ec": "Beranack and Newman", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ed": "GTE", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ee": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff0": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff1": "Larry Roberts", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff2": "Beranack and Newman", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff3": "", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "international data communications network", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "", "5a55167b134fea001a0e18fe": "international data communications network", "5a55167b134fea001a0e18ff": "", "5a55167b134fea001a0e1900": "Mr. Tyme. Another employee", "5a55167b134fea001a0e1901": "", "5a55167b134fea001a0e1902": "computers", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c002": "Tymnet", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c003": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c004": "gateways", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c005": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c006": "dial-up users", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "DATAPAC and TRANSPAC", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191d": "Northern Telecom sold several DATAPAC clones", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191f": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e1920": "DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c016": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c017": "DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c018": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c019": "X.25 external interface", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c01a": "interconnection", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Australian Tax Office", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Australian Tax Office", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1944": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1946": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1947": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1948": "financial applications", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c020": "", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c022": "", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c023": "", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Dutch PTT Telecom", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "", "5a552252134fea001a0e1962": "", "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "public PAD service Telepad", "5a552252134fea001a0e1964": "public PAD service Telepad", "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "", "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "Dutch PTT Telecom", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03c": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03d": "Videotex", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03e": "Datanet 1", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03f": "", "5726462b708984140094c117": "Computer Science Network", "5726462b708984140094c118": "extend networking benefits", "5726462b708984140094c119": "authorization limitations", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "national networking and was a major milestone on the path to development of the global Internet", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1976": "Computer Science Network", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1977": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1978": "ARPANET, due to funding or authorization limitations", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c044": "", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c045": "extend networking benefits", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "funding or authorization limitations", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c047": "spreading awareness of, and access to, national networking", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048": "national networking and was a major milestone on the path to development of the global Internet", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "Abilene", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197f": "", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1980": "Abilene", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1981": "", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1982": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04e": "Abilene", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04f": "Qwest", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c050": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c051": "National LambdaRail", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "National Science Foundation Network", "5a552578134fea001a0e1990": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1991": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1992": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1994": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c056": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c057": "Internet backbone", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c058": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c059": "", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "high-speed Backbone Network Service", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "high-speed Backbone Network Service", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", "572648d1708984140094c160": "", "572648d1708984140094c161": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19ba": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bc": "MCI Telecommunications", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19be": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05e": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05f": "MCI Telecommunications", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c060": "100", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c061": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c062": "", "57264684708984140094c123": "arid plains of Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c124": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": "pre-plague levels until the 17th century", "57264684708984140094c127": "350\u2013375 million", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d241f": "", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2420": "1343", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2421": "30\u201360%", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2422": "30\u201360%", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2423": "1343", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d2429": "", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242a": "", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242b": "", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242c": "", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242d": "", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Mongol", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Jani Beg", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "port city of Kaffa in the Crimea", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "Black Death", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2433": "", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2434": "1347", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2435": "", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2436": "", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2437": "Jani Beg", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243d": "", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243e": "", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243f": "", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2440": "", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2441": "", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2447": "1347", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2448": "the north", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2449": "", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244a": "", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244b": "Aleppo", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "mid 14th-century epidemic", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2451": "Scandinavia", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2452": "", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2453": "", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2454": "", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2455": "atra mors", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "king of France", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "bad air became the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245b": "", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245c": "bad air", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245d": "", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245e": "", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "southern China", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "rodents", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2463": "1865", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2464": "1865", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2465": "", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2466": "", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2467": "Alexandre Yersin", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Great Pestilence", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "", "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246d": "1893", "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246e": "", "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246f": "541 to 700 CE", "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d2470": "", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2477": "free flowing and bright red", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478": "38\u201341 \u00b0C", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2479": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247a": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2481": "2010", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2482": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2483": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2484": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2485": "", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "medieval", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "port of Marseille", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248b": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248c": "1349", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248d": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248e": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248f": "", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2495": "", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2496": "", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2497": "", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2498": "", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970, who noted that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d249f": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a0": "", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a1": "1997", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a2": "", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a3": "", "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological", "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", "5726516a708984140094c226": "", "5726516a708984140094c227": "", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24a9": "1377", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24aa": "1377", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ab": "1377", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ac": "", "57265285708984140094c25b": "DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves", "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance", "57265285708984140094c25d": "", "57265285708984140094c25e": "Black Death", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b1": "14th and 17th", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b2": "cold", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3": "faster than that of modern bubonic plague", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "5 to 15", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b5": "", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "", "5726534d708984140094c270": "blood poisoning", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c5": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c6": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c7": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c8": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c9": "", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "100,000", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "contagion", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24cf": "100,000", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d0": "60%", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d1": "In 1348", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d2": "40%", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d3": "40%", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "14th to 17th centuries", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "between 1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24d9": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24da": "", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24db": "France", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dc": "Europe", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dd": "", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "preincident", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e3": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e4": "20%", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e5": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e6": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e7": "10\u201315%", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ed": "", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ee": "40,000", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ef": "", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f0": "", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f1": "", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half of Naples' 300,000", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "1.25 million", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f7": "", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f8": "1700\u201321, Sweden v", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f9": "14%", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fa": "", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fb": "Europe", "5726577f708984140094c301": "between 1500 and 1850", "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", "5726577f708984140094c303": "second quarter of the 19th century", "5726577f708984140094c304": "50 thousand", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2501": "1850", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2502": "", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "second quarter", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2504": "between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "1740\u201342. Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century. Between 1701 and 1750, thirty-seven", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure that change the mineral content of the rock which gives it a characteristic fabric", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd66": "", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd67": "", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd68": "melt", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd69": "", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd6a": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce32": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce33": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce34": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce35": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce36": "", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "57265d08708984140094c399": "", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd70": "1960s", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd71": "", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd72": "", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd73": "", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd74": "", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3c": "asthenosphere", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3d": "", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3e": "", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3f": "1960s", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce40": "", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd84": "", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd86": "seafloor", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd87": "widespread powerful earthquakes", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd88": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4e": "solid Earth", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4f": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce50": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce52": "", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda2": "the arrival times of seismic waves", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda3": "", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda4": "410 and 660", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda5": "", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda6": "", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "410 and 660 kilometers)", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce63": "", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc8": "", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc9": "", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdca": "eon with an expanded scale. The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcb": "Quaternary", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcc": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce82": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce83": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce84": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce85": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce86": "", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "key bed", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde6": "", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde7": "", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde8": "", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde9": "", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefdea": "", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea6": "", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea7": "", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea8": "", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea9": "", "5a58e9133e1742001a15ceaa": "", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed8": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed9": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedb": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedc": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cede": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cedf": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee0": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee1": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee2": "", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee2": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee3": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee4": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee5": "a hundred years", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee6": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2e": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2f": "William Smith", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf30": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf31": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf32": "", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences", "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefc": "radioactive isotopes and other methods", "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefd": "", "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefe": "", "5a57f487770dc0001aeefeff": "", "5a57f487770dc0001aeeff00": "", "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf38": "", "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf39": "", "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3a": "", "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3b": "", "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3c": "", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "", "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff06": "", "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff07": "", "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff08": "", "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff09": "", "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff0a": "", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf42": "", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf43": "", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf44": "crystal lattice", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf45": "", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf46": "", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff10": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff11": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff12": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff13": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4c": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4d": "superposition", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "plastically, and fold", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4f": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf50": "", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "less than a meter", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1a": "sausage", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1b": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1c": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1d": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1e": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf56": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf57": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf58": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf59": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf5a": "", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff36": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff37": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff38": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff39": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff3a": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf60": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf61": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf62": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "volcanism and igneous activity", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf64": "", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "", "5a580429770dc0001aeeff46": "", "5a580429770dc0001aeeff47": "", "5a580429770dc0001aeeff48": "", "5a580429770dc0001aeeff49": "", "5a580429770dc0001aeeff4a": "", "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6a": "", "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6b": "", "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6c": "", "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6d": "", "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6e": "", "572677e7708984140094c723": "", "572677e7708984140094c724": "the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff66": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff67": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff68": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff69": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff6a": "", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf74": "", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf75": "", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf76": "", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf77": "", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf78": "", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "interference properties", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the laboratory", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff78": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff79": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7a": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7b": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7c": "", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7e": "", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7f": "", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf80": "petrographic microscope", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf81": "electron microprobe", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf82": "", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff96": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff97": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff98": "igneous and metamorphic processes", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff99": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff9a": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf88": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf89": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8a": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8b": "", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical", "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb8": "history of rock deformation", "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb9": "", "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffba": "", "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbb": "", "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbc": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections", "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa4": "", "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa5": "", "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa6": "", "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa7": "", "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa8": "analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation in large and small settings", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "erosion and uplift in the mountain belt", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd0": "critically tapered", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd1": "", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd2": "", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd3": "pathways for metamorphism through pressure, temperature, space, and time", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd4": "structural geology are those involving orogenic wedges", "5a5920963e1742001a15cfae": "horizontal", "5a5920963e1742001a15cfaf": "", "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb0": "", "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb1": "", "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb2": "", "57268066708984140094c821": "", "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys", "57268066708984140094c823": "logs", "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction", "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe2": "", "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe3": "", "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe4": "", "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe5": "", "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe6": "", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc2": "", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc3": "", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc4": "", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc5": "", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc6": "", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffec": "biostratigraphers", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffed": "", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffee": "", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffef": "", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeefff0": "Magnetic stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcc": "", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcd": "", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfce": "igneous rock units within the drill cores", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcf": "", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfd0": "isotope", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "polymath Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "polymath Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "silt", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff6": "", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff7": "Persian geologists", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff8": "", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff9": "", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefffa": "", "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd6": "", "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd7": "1031\u20131095", "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd8": "", "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd9": "973\u20131048 CE", "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfda": "", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", "5a581bda770dc0001aef0000": "", "5a581bda770dc0001aef0001": "", "5a581bda770dc0001aef0002": "", "5a581bda770dc0001aef0003": "Edinburgh", "5a581bda770dc0001aef0004": "Edinburgh", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfea": "", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfeb": "", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfec": "to allow enough time for mountains", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfed": "James Hutton", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfee": "", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000a": "", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000b": "", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000c": "", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000d": "", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000e": "", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff4": "1809", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff5": "50", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff6": "", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff7": "", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff8": "", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell", "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0014": "", "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0015": "doctrine of uniformitarianism", "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0016": "slow geological processes", "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0017": "", "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0018": "", "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cffe": "Sir Charles Lyell", "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cfff": "Hutton believed in uniformitarianism", "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d000": "1830", "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d001": "Charles Darwin", "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d002": "", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "15th\u201317th centuries", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a624": "", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a625": "sorcery or even poison", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a626": "", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "15th\u201317th centuries", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "through the quality use of medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "optimisation of a drug treatment", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62e": "healthcare", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62f": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a630": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a631": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a632": "", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "pharmacist", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a638": "", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a639": "", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63a": "General Pharmaceutical Council", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63b": "pharmacist", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "Greek physician", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "Pedanius", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a640": "Diocles of Carystus", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a641": "", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a642": "", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a643": "", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a644": "Diocles of Carystus", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "physicians and acupuncturists", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "acupuncturists. In the Imperial household, the pharmacist was even ranked above the two", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64a": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64b": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64c": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64d": "", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "chemistry", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and drew attention to the poisonous nature of copper compounds", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a652": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a653": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "copper vitriol", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a656": "", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Ll\u00edvia", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Ll\u00edvia", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Ll\u00edvia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerd\u00e0", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65c": "Ll\u00edvia", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65d": "1221", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65e": "", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65f": "", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "dispensary", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a664": "pharmacy legislation", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a665": "automation", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a666": "", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a667": "automation", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a668": "", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "pharmacy", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance issues", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "clinical pharmacists", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66e": "", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66f": "", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a670": "", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a671": "", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "the hospital", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "Several hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a676": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a677": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a678": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a679": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a67a": "", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a680": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a681": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a682": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a683": "", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a688": "", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a689": "", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68a": "", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68b": "", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "BCACP", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH", "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a690": "", "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a691": "", "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a692": "", "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a693": "", "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a694": "BCACP", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69a": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69b": "nursing homes", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69c": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69d": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69e": "", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a4": "2000", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a5": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a6": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a7": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a8": "", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "avoid the \"inconvenience", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs", "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6ae": "", "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6af": "", "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b0": "", "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b1": "", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "ease", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "valid", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b6": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b7": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b8": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b9": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6ba": "", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c0": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c1": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c2": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c3": "", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy informaticists", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "specialist domain, pharmacy informatics", "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c8": "", "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c9": "", "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6ca": "national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6cb": "", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "novel", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d0": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d1": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d2": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d3": "", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "7 to 10 percent", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d8": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d9": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6db": "", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e0": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e1": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e2": "1.6 kilometres", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e3": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "as many conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "cost-effective medication", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e8": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e9": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ea": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6eb": "obtaining cost-effective medication", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ec": "", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "MTM", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f2": "health care system", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f3": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f4": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f5": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f6": "", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "government for medicine use reviews", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fc": "Alberta and British Columbia", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fd": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fe": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6ff": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a700": "", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Netherlands", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a706": "", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a707": "show globe", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a708": "", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a709": "", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a70a": "Germany and Austria", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "what they deem to be unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec7": "", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec8": "Czechoslovakia", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec9": "", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425eca": "", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ecb": "Czechoslovakia", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "King of Thebes", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "King of Thebes", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Sophocles", "5a664314c2b11c001a425ed9": "Antigone", "5a664314c2b11c001a425eda": "Antigone", "5a664314c2b11c001a425edb": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "5a664314c2b11c001a425edc": "Antigone", "5a664314c2b11c001a425edd": "human law", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha. Gandhi's Satyagraha", "5727213c708984140094da39": "Masque of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest. A version was taken up by the author Henry David Thoreau", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eeb": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eec": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eed": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eee": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eef": "Gandhi", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f09": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0a": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0b": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0c": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0d": "", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "LeGrande", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1d": "LeGrande", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1e": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f21": "", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab3": "constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab4": "the state", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab5": "", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab6": "", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab7": "Civil disobedience", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "powerful but it is not necessarily right", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "powerful but it is not necessarily right", "5a665142846392001a1e1abd": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1abe": "right and wrong", "5a665142846392001a1e1abf": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1ac0": "Resign", "5a665142846392001a1e1ac1": "", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "justified against governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "governmental entities", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac7": "", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac8": "governmental entities", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac9": "governmental entities", "5a665338846392001a1e1aca": "", "5a665338846392001a1e1acb": "", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "Stephen Eilmann", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad5": "civil disobedience", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad6": "", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad7": "civil disobedience could be traced back to the Book of Exodus", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad8": "Shiphrah and Puah", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad9": "", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1ae9": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1aea": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1aeb": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5a665747846392001a1e1aec": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Thoreau", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af3": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af4": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af5": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af6": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af7": "", "572822233acd2414000df555": "Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df556": "", "572822233acd2414000df557": "", "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office", "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "sign bail", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "weeks and months", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0d": "", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0e": "", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0f": "bail", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b10": "", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b11": "", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Luna", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "Luna", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1d": "Luna", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1e": "Julia Butterfly Hill", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1f": "", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b20": "", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b21": "", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "engaging in the forbidden speech", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "criminalized behavior", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c0f": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c10": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c11": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c12": "FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c13": "", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "GCSB Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf00": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf01": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf02": "The Plowshares organization", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf03": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf04": "moral dialogue", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1e": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1f": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf20": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf21": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf22": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "incumbent upon them to accept punishment", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf44": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf45": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf46": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf47": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf48": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf74": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf75": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf76": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf77": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "Francis Heisler", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf90": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf91": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf92": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf93": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf94": "", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc0": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc1": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc3": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "plea bargain to civil disobedients", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdc": "plea bargain to civil disobedients", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdd": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfde": "solidarity tactics", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdf": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfe0": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff8": "mistreatment", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff9": "", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffa": "40 to 60 days", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffb": "", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffc": "40 to 60 days", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c028": "", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c029": "", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02a": "", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02b": "", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02c": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "attribution", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c068": "", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c069": "", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06a": "", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06b": "", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06c": "", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "breaking that law", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "shadow defense", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c072": "breaking that law", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c074": "Fully Informed Jury Association activists", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c075": "", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "deterrence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "Leonard Hubert Hoffmann", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "deserts", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07c": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07d": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07f": "Leonard Hubert Hoffmann writes, \"In deciding whether or not to impose punishment", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c080": "", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76a": "", "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76b": "", "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76c": "", "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76d": "", "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0e": "", "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0f": "", "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c10": "", "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c11": "", "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c12": "", "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", "57273cca708984140094db34": "design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa773": "", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa774": "", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa775": "megaprojects", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa776": "", "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c20": "Large-scale construction", "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c21": "An architect", "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c22": "", "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c23": "megaprojects", "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c24": "", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77b": "", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77c": "", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77d": "", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77e": "Industrial", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c32": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c33": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c34": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c35": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c36": "", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "trade magazine", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa783": "Engineering News-Record", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa784": "", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa785": "", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa786": "", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa787": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c44": "Engineering News-Record", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c45": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c46": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c47": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c48": "", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "Standard Industrial Classification", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project", "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78d": "", "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78e": "The Standard Industrial Classification", "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78f": "", "5a23565482b03a001a4aa790": "", "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4e": "", "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4f": "", "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c50": "", "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c51": "", "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c52": "", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa795": "", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa796": "", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa797": "", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa798": "", "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c76": "", "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c77": "", "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c78": "small renovations", "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c79": "", "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c7a": "", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "brick versus stone, versus timber", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb2": "Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb3": "", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb4": "", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb5": "", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb6": "", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc4": "", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc5": "", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc6": "", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc7": "20 hours", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc8": "", "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "The design team is most commonly employed by (i.e. in contract with) the property owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cce": "bill", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623ccf": "", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd1": "", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd2": "", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "separate companies", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "\"one-stop shopping", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd8": "", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd9": "", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cda": "", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdb": "", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdc": "", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce2": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce3": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce4": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce5": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce6": "", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cec": "", "5a25d529ef59cd001a623ced": "Fraud", "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cee": "", "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cef": "Financial planning for the project is intended to ensure that a solid plan with adequate safeguards and contingency plans", "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cf0": "", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants act", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "when the contractor identified change orders", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf6": "financial management of the building construction project", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf7": "", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf8": "Cost overruns", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf9": "mortgage banker", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cfa": "funding for a building project", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "legal requirements come from malum prohibitum considerations, or things that are a matter of custom or expectation", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d00": "zoning and building code requirements", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d01": "", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d02": "", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d03": "", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0a": "construction project", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0b": "a delay costs money", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0c": "", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0d": "", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0e": "", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d14": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d15": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d16": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d17": "Public-Private", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "", "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role", "572753335951b619008f8855": "", "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033d": "", "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033e": "project coordinator", "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033f": "", "5a25eae4c93d92001a400340": "direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor", "5a25eae4c93d92001a400341": "", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "phase 2", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400347": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034b": "", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", "5a25f133c93d92001a400351": "", "5a25f133c93d92001a400352": "municipal building", "5a25f133c93d92001a400353": "", "5a25f133c93d92001a400354": "municipal building inspector", "5a25f133c93d92001a400355": "municipal building inspector", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035b": "13.2%", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035c": "", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035d": "", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035e": "", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035f": "1 million", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400365": "", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400366": "", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400367": "", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400368": "\u00a342,090", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400369": "", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "scaffolding", "5a25fa34c93d92001a40036f": "Construction", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400370": "", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400371": "", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400372": "", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400373": "Construction", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "mandatory", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27a": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27b": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27c": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27d": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27e": "", "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000", "57274712708984140094dbae": "", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c296": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c297": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c298": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c299": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c29a": "", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools\", boarding schools and day schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a0": "", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a1": "", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a3": "", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a4": "", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2ba": "", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bc": "", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bd": "", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2be": "", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "Student uniforms for Australian private schools are generally stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example, a compulsory blazer", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c4": "old school tie", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c5": "higher", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c6": "higher quality", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c7": "", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c8": "Student uniforms for Australian private schools are generally stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example, a compulsory blazer", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2ce": "", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2cf": "", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d0": "", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d1": "", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d2": "", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "", "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ea": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2eb": "Germany", "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ec": "", "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ed": "", "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ee": "", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c306": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c307": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c308": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c309": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c30a": "", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "charging their students tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c310": "", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c311": "", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c312": "", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c313": "", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c314": "", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31a": "independent schools", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31b": "an aided or an unaided school", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31c": "", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31d": "private", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31e": "", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "Legally, only non-profit trusts and societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Annual Status of Education Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c344": "", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c345": "", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c346": "", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347": "Annual Status of Education Report (ASER), which evaluates learning levels in rural India, has been reporting poorer academic achievement", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c348": "", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34e": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34f": "", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c350": "relatively low", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c351": "", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c352": "", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "English-medium schools", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English-medium schools", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Over 60", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c364": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c365": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c366": "Malaysia", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c367": "National Type\" schools", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c368": "", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "private organizations and religious groups", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "medium of education", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c388": "middle-class families", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c389": "high", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38a": "Public School", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38b": "medium of education", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38c": "private parties", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Catholic", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "private schools in New Zealand are now largely restricted to the largest cities (Auckland, Hamilton, Wellington and Christchurch) and niche markets", "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a2": "", "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a3": "", "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a4": "3.7%", "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a5": "", "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a6": "", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Catholic schismatic group", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c5": "", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c6": "St Pius X", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c8": "", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "32% of secondary enrollment and about 80%", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", 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"572756265951b619008f8871": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48a": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48b": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48c": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48d": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48e": "", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a738": "", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a739": "", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73a": "", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73b": "African-American", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73c": "", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine Amendments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "hassle", "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74c": "", "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74d": "", "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74e": "", "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74f": "", "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a750": "", "572759665951b619008f8883": "", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "", "572759665951b619008f8886": "", "572759665951b619008f8887": "", "5a67e29c8476ee001a58a756": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a757": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a758": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a759": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a75a": "", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "Groton School had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a760": "$40,000", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a761": "", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a762": "", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a763": "New York", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a764": "tuition", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "", "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9d": "", "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9e": "", "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9f": "18th century", "5a81ee4b31013a001a334fa0": "", "5a81ee4b31013a001a334fa1": "", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", "5a81f28431013a001a334fb1": "", "5a81f28431013a001a334fb2": "", "5a81f28431013a001a334fb3": "79", "5a81f28431013a001a334fb4": "", "5a81f28431013a001a334fb5": "", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "Harvard's $37.6 billion", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa7": "$37.6 billion", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa8": "eleven", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa9": "Charles River", "5a81f0f031013a001a334faa": "public health schools", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fab": "Harvard Stadium", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", "5a81f84e31013a001a335007": "", "5a81f84e31013a001a335008": "", "5a81f84e31013a001a335009": "", "5a81f84e31013a001a33500a": "", "5a81f84e31013a001a33500b": "", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan ministers", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination, but many of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in Congregational and Unitarian churches", "5a82001531013a001a3350a1": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a2": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a3": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a4": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a5": "", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", "5a82025a31013a001a3350b5": "1803", "5a82025a31013a001a3350b6": "", "5a82025a31013a001a3350b7": "1805", "5a82025a31013a001a3350b8": "", "5a82025a31013a001a3350b9": "David Tappan", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", "5a8203d431013a001a3350bf": "", "5a8203d431013a001a3350c0": "", "5a8203d431013a001a3350c1": "", "5a8203d431013a001a3350c2": "", "5a8203d431013a001a3350c3": "", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Unitarian convictions", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5a8205d131013a001a3350f7": "", "5a8205d131013a001a3350f8": "", "5a8205d131013a001a3350f9": "Eliot", "5a8205d131013a001a3350fa": "", "5a8205d131013a001a3350fb": "", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "", "5a82079731013a001a33511d": "", "5a82079731013a001a33511e": "", "5a82079731013a001a33511f": "", "5a82079731013a001a335120": "", "5a82079731013a001a335121": "", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "", "5a8209f831013a001a335131": "", "5a8209f831013a001a335132": "", "5a8209f831013a001a335133": "", "5a8209f831013a001a335134": "", "5a8209f831013a001a335135": "", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "", "5a820c4931013a001a335145": "", "5a820c4931013a001a335146": "", "5a820c4931013a001a335147": "", "5a820c4931013a001a335148": "", "5a820c4931013a001a335149": "", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood", "5a820ebf31013a001a33516b": "John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River", "5a820ebf31013a001a33516c": "", "5a820ebf31013a001a33516d": "", "5a820ebf31013a001a33516e": "", "5a820ebf31013a001a33516f": "", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure", "5a8221dc31013a001a33522f": "Harvard", "5a8221dc31013a001a335230": "Harvard", "5a8221dc31013a001a335231": "fifty percent", "5a8221dc31013a001a335232": "", "5a8221dc31013a001a335233": "", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335243": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335244": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335245": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335246": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335247": "", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", "5a8224ea31013a001a33524d": "$159 million", "5a8224ea31013a001a33524e": "", "5a8224ea31013a001a33524f": "30%", "5a8224ea31013a001a335250": "", "5a8224ea31013a001a335251": "", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5a8225de31013a001a335261": "", "5a8225de31013a001a335262": "", "5a8225de31013a001a335263": "", "5a8225de31013a001a335264": "", "5a8225de31013a001a335265": "", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "", "5a82294a31013a001a335271": "", "5a82294a31013a001a335272": "", "5a82294a31013a001a335273": "", "5a82294a31013a001a335274": "", "5a82294a31013a001a335275": "", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "", "5a822bc531013a001a335281": "seven", 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"5a82432131013a001a33536f": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "", "5a82458131013a001a335387": "Israeli", "5a82458131013a001a335388": "Barack Obama", "5a82458131013a001a335389": "", "5a82458131013a001a33538a": "", "5a82458131013a001a33538b": "", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "5a8251c231013a001a3353ef": "", "5a8251c231013a001a3353f0": "", "5a8251c231013a001a3353f1": "", "5a8251c231013a001a3353f2": "", "5a8251c231013a001a3353f3": "", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1cf": "", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d0": "", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d1": "", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d2": "", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d3": "", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th most populous in the United States. Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fa": "", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fb": "Duval County", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fc": "1968", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fd": "Jacksonville", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fe": "", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Fort Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714605": "550", "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714606": "1564", "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714607": "Cow Ford", "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714608": "", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "third", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two US Navy bases, Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460e": "Harbor improvements since the late 19th century", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460f": "two United States Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida's third largest seaport. The two US Navy bases", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714610": "Jacksonvillians", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714611": "Jacksonville", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714612": "", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714618": "", "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714619": "", "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461a": "", "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461b": "", "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461c": "", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "fort San Mateo", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714622": "", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714623": "Jacksonville", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714624": "", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714625": "", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714626": "", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Wacca Pilatka", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462d": "", "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462e": "", "5a1c8092b4fb5d0018714630": "", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. In March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition resulting in the Battle of Cedar Creek", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March 1864", "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714636": "hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause", "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714637": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church", "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714638": "Battle of Olustee", "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714639": "", "5a1c836ab4fb5d001871463a": "hogs and cattle", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "winter resorts", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464a": "", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464b": "President Grover Cleveland", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464c": "", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464d": "Florida East Coast Railway", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464e": "steamboat", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "Governor Jennings", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "kitchen", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714654": "Spanish moss", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714655": "over 2,000", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714656": "", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714657": "", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714658": "Henry John Klutho", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "more than 30 silent film studios", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate", "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714668": "", "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714669": "Winter Film Capital of the World\". However, the emergence of Hollywood", "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a": "film production center", "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466b": "Norman Studios, remains in Arlington; It has been converted to the Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "rapid urban sprawl after World War II", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714670": "negative effects of rapid urban sprawl", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714671": "highways", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714672": "75.8%", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714673": "", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714674": "poorer", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "education, sanitation, and traffic control", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits", "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467a": "education, sanitation, and traffic control", "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467b": "unincorporated suburbs", "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467c": "1958", "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467d": "Voters outside the city limits", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "old boy network", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Lower taxes", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714682": "old boy network", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714683": "11", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714684": "", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714685": "all 15 of Duval County", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714686": "", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler posed with actress Lee Meredith", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "road & infrastructure improvements, environmental preservation", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "$2.25 billion", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714696": "", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714697": "", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714698": "", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714699": "the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3 square miles", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a0": "", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a1": "Trout River", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a2": "", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a3": "St. Johns River", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a4": "Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": "Barnett Center", "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center", "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", "572821274b864d1900164513": "42", "572821274b864d1900164514": "37-story", "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146aa": "", "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ac": "188", "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ad": "", "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ae": "", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild weather during winters and hot and humid", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little cold weather, and winters are typically mild and sunny", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b4": "humid subtropical", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b5": "mild weather", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b6": "Seasonal rainfall", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "low latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little cold weather, and winters are typically mild and sunny", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C)", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "High heat indices", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bc": "104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C)", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bd": "", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146be": "", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bf": "", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Beryl", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c4": "", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c5": "", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c6": "", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c7": "", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c8": "", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "5,751", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146ce": "", "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146cf": "821,784", "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d0": "", "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d1": "", "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d2": "United States Navy", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "366,273", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "29.7%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d8": "", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d9": "", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146da": "", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146db": "2.55", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146dc": "43.8%", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "by using net wealth", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a4": "", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a5": "", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a6": "$759,900", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a7": "", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a8": "", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "half", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "PolitiFact", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Policy Studies", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d6": "", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d7": "", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d8": "half", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d9": "", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289da": "", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a06": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a07": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a08": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a09": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a0a": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "mechanization and automation", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "capital equipment for labor", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3c": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3e": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a40": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "supply and demand", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad2": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad3": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad4": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad5": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad6": "", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "able or willing workers (low supply", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af6": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af7": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af8": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af9": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428afa": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\"", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "self-employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "necessity", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b22": "", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b23": "", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b24": "", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b25": "", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b26": "", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "A progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b42": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b43": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b44": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b45": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b46": "", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5c": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5d": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5e": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5f": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b60": "", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b82": "", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b83": "$105 billion", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b84": "", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b85": "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b86": "2014", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bee": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bef": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf0": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf1": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf2": "", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "exclusion", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "union membership", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3c": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3d": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3e": "", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "technological changes", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c74": "", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c75": "", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c76": "", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c77": "", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c78": "", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a global to a domestic scale", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "Robert Lawrence", "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c92": "", "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c93": "", "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c94": "", "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c95": "", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "53% in Botswana to -40%", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males in the labor market", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference in earnings between women and men", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de4": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de5": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de6": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de7": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de8": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df8": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df9": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfa": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfb": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfc": "", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "decrease", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e26": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e27": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e28": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e29": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e2a": "", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "the beneficiaries of the new wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "Wealth concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "", "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e30": "", "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e31": "the beneficiaries", "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e32": "", "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e33": "", "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e34": "", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e52": "", "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e53": "", "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e54": "rare", "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e55": "", "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e56": "rent-seeking", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "620", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9a": "", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9b": "", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9c": "unequal countries", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9d": "", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9e": "620", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic growth", "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec6": "", "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec7": "", "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec8": "", "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec9": "", "5ad25cced7d075001a428eca": "economic growth", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "life expectancy", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed8": "", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed9": "", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428eda": "life expectancy", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edb": "", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edc": "", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "full stomachs", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4c": "full stomachs", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4d": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4e": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4f": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f50": "", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems \"more common in countries with bigger income inequalities", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "UNICEF index", "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f72": "income inequality", "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f73": "", "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f74": "", "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f75": "", "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f76": "greater equality", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8c": "", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8d": "", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8e": "", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8f": "", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f90": "half", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "economic inequality is problematic", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd8": "", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd9": "", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fda": "luxury items", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdb": "the additional dollar", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdc": "", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "", "5ad2616fd7d075001a429036": "", "5ad2616fd7d075001a429037": "", "5ad2616fd7d075001a429038": "", "5ad2616fd7d075001a429039": "", "5ad2616fd7d075001a42903a": "", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit to the lower and middle income earners", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429062": "", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429063": "", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429064": "", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429065": "", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429066": "", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "the rich", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class matter", "5ad2623dd7d075001a429092": "", "5ad2623dd7d075001a429093": "", "5ad2623dd7d075001a429094": "the rich", "5ad2623dd7d075001a429095": "", "5ad2623dd7d075001a429096": "", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects support economic growth", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c0": "", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c1": "", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c2": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c3": "a waste of resources", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c4": "inequality-associated effects support economic growth", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "human capital in development", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e4": "", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e5": "improved equality", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e6": "", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e7": "human capital", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "Galor and Zeira", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", "5ad26367d7d075001a4290fe": "", "5ad26367d7d075001a4290ff": "", "5ad26367d7d075001a429100": "", "5ad26367d7d075001a429101": "redistributive taxation", "5ad26367d7d075001a429102": "", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "", "5ad26420d7d075001a429134": "", "5ad26420d7d075001a429135": "growth and investment", "5ad26420d7d075001a429136": "", "5ad26420d7d075001a429137": "", "5ad26420d7d075001a429138": "", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "growth", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429156": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429157": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429158": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429159": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a42915a": "", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "in the 1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "", "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917c": "in the 1970s", "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917d": "reduced consumer demand", "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917e": "", "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917f": "", "5ad264e2d7d075001a429180": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a8": "special efforts", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a9": "", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291aa": "", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ab": "", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ac": "", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "poor and developing countries much land and housing", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c6": "poor and developing countries much land and housing", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c7": "", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c8": "", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c9": "200", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291ca": "14 years", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "higher quality housing increased (Rhoda 1994:148)", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f4": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f5": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "higher quality housing increased (Rhoda 1994:148)", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f7": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f8": "ad valorem property tax policy", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "everyone", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "by taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429210": "", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429211": "", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429212": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429213": "taking on debt", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429214": "", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429246": "", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429247": "", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429248": "", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429249": "environmental degradation", "5ad267e2d7d075001a42924a": "", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "", "5ad2684bd7d075001a429262": "", "5ad2684bd7d075001a429263": "", "5ad2684bd7d075001a429264": "", "5ad2684bd7d075001a429265": "", "5ad2684bd7d075001a429266": "", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "one where all individuals are free from force", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "", "5ad268b2d7d075001a429288": "Robert Nozick", "5ad268b2d7d075001a429289": "", "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928a": "one where all individuals are free from force", "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928b": "", "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928c": "", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "\u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b0": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b1": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b2": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b3": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b4": "", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "in some way deprived of earning as much income", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "better relevant income", "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cc": "lowered", "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cd": "cannot earn as much as a healthy", "5ad26964d7d075001a4292ce": "gender roles and customs", "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cf": "", "5ad26964d7d075001a4292d0": "better relevant income", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "", "5acf774877cf76001a684e96": "School of Medicine", "5acf774877cf76001a684e97": "", "5acf774877cf76001a684e98": "", "5acf774877cf76001a684e99": "", "5acf774877cf76001a684e9a": "", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", "5acf782877cf76001a684eb2": "", "5acf782877cf76001a684eb3": "physics", "5acf782877cf76001a684eb4": "", "5acf782877cf76001a684eb5": "", "5acf782877cf76001a684eb6": "", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "American Baptist Education Society", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7a": "", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7b": "1890", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7c": "1891", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7d": "", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7e": "", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa2": "1890", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa3": "", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa4": "Silas B. Cobb", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa5": "Charles L. 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"572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million", "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ee": "", "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ef": "", "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f0": "", "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f1": "2011", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes and 113", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "", "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541c": "12", "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541d": "113", "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541e": "", "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541f": "", "5acf9a5277cf76001a685420": "Chicago's campus", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "early Earth, the Miller\u2013Urey experiment", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "5acf9b1177cf76001a685440": "", "5acf9b1177cf76001a685441": "", "5acf9b1177cf76001a685442": "", 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"572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ca": "seven", "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cb": "", "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cc": "", "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cd": "University of Chicago Interfraternity Council", "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ce": "2002", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f8": "", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f9": "", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fa": "", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fb": "Summer Breeze", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fc": "", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "", "5acfa23577cf76001a68562e": "", "5acfa23577cf76001a68562f": "", "5acfa23577cf76001a685630": "", "5acfa23577cf76001a685631": "", "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "", "5acfa29c77cf76001a685666": "Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod", "5acfa29c77cf76001a685667": "Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod", "5acfa29c77cf76001a685668": "", "5acfa29c77cf76001a685669": "", "5acfa29c77cf76001a68566a": "", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", "5acfa31377cf76001a685682": "", "5acfa31377cf76001a685683": "Allan Bloom", "5acfa31377cf76001a685684": "Allan Bloom", "5acfa31377cf76001a685685": "", "5acfa31377cf76001a685686": "Allan Bloom", 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Compton", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ab": "Edward Teller", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ac": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n, Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hayek, meteorologist Ted Fujita", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Glenn T. Seaborg", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley, astronomer Gerard Kuiper", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "Saul Bellow", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d1": "McKinsey & Co., James O. McKinsey", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d2": "Glenn T. Seaborg", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d4": "Saul Bellow", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Steven Levitt, current governor of India's central bank Raghuram Rajan", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Marshall Sahlins, historian Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f8": "Hank Paulson", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f9": "Hank Paulson", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fa": "", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "Steven Levitt", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fc": "", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "The Yuan dynasty", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc93": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc94": "Great Yuan", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc95": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc96": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc97": "", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty and preceding the Ming dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan on the imperial records as the official founder of the dynasty as Taizu", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcaf": "", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb0": "", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb1": "", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb2": "Genghis Khan on the imperial records as the official founder of the dynasty as Taizu", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Kublai Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Empire of the Great Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Yuan Great Mongol State", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb7": "1271", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb8": "", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb9": "", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcba": "", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcbb": "", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "G\u00fcy\u00fck", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcef": "Mongol and Turkic", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf0": "1206", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf1": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf2": "1251", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf3": "G\u00fcy\u00fck", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Khitan", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Khitan Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0b": "Khitan", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0c": "", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0d": "", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0e": "10,000", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0f": "4", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin dynasty", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Jurchen", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2d": "Han Chinese", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2e": "Jin", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2f": "", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd30": "Shi Bingzhi", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd31": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd46": "southern China", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd47": "southern China", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd48": "Ariq B\u00f6ke", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd49": "Zhongtong", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5d": "Ogedei", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5e": "the south", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5f": "Wonjong", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd60": "northeast", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd61": "", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "Kublai", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Imperial Secretariat", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "revive the Confucian imperial examinations", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd69": "", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6a": "", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6b": "Imperial Secretariat", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6c": "four", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6d": "Han Chinese", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor by following the rituals of Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd73": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd74": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd75": "1264", "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd76": "", "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd77": "Khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor by following the rituals of Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "circulation of paper banknotes", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongol peace", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China to Daidu in the north", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "southern China", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd83": "", "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd84": "", "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd85": "", "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd86": "southern China", "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd87": "Marco Polo", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9b": "", "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9c": "", "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9d": "", "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9e": "", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1276", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "the rich Yangzi River basin", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "Bing of Song. The Mongols defeated the loyalists at the battle of Yamen in 1279. The last Song emperor drowned", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbb": "northern China", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbc": "1276", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbd": "the rich Yangzi River basin", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbe": "Hangzhou", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbf": "Bing of Song. The Mongols defeated the loyalists at the battle of Yamen in 1279. The last Song emperor drowned", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "1281", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "1282", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdcf": "1279. Wars and construction projects had drained the Mongol treasury. Efforts to raise and collect tax revenues were plagued by corruption and political scandals", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd0": "1281", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "Vietnam \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd2": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin's third son, with the support of his mother K\u00f6kejin and the minister Bayan", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde7": "1253", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde8": "", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde9": "1285", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdea": "", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdeb": "1285", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "State Affairs", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe05": "Buyantu Khan", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe06": "Ayurbarwada", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe07": "", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe08": "State Affairs", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe09": "", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe19": "Emperor Gegeen Khan", "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1a": "", "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1b": "Baiju", "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1c": "", "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1d": "five", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Kusala", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "Shangdu in 1328", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2e": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2f": "four days", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe30": "Kusala", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe31": "", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "cultural contribution", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "", "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4b": "", "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4c": "", "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4d": "", "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4e": "", "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4f": "", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe5f": "1332", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe60": "", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe61": "", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe62": "nine", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe63": "", "572872822ca10214002da374": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da375": "all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia", "572872822ca10214002da376": "", "572872822ca10214002da377": "", "572872822ca10214002da378": "intrigues and rivalries", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe73": "Outlaws", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe74": "lost all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe75": "", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe76": "", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe77": "short and marked by intrigues and rivalries", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Khanbaliq", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7d": "late 1340s", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7e": "Red Turban Rebellion", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7f": "fear of betrayal", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe80": "Khanbaliq", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe81": "1368\u20131644", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Ilkhanate", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Persia, the Ilkhanate", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe8f": "", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe90": "", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe91": "", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Tibetan", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Tibetan Buddhism) flourished, although Taoism", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe95": "", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe96": "", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe97": "Tibetan", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe98": "Confucian", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe99": "", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Great Wall of China, tea houses", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffea9": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeaa": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeab": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeac": "", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "food crop, sorghum", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebb": "Guo Shoujing", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebc": "365.2425 days", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebd": "Road and water communications were reorganized and improved. To provide against possible famines, granaries", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebe": "", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebf": "China of a major food crop, sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "The Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "Taizu", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffed9": "The Yuan dynasty", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffeda": "Eternal Heaven", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedb": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty. Note, however, Yuan dynasty is traditionally often extended to cover the Mongol Empire before Kublai Khan", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedc": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "bureaucracy created by Kublai Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Chinese tripartite division", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3ffeff": "", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff00": "", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff01": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff02": "", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Sui and Tang dynasties", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff0f": "Privy Council", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff10": "", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff11": "", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff12": "", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "converse well in the language", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tangut", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Temur", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2b": "", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2c": "", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2d": "", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2e": "Tangut", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f": "Temur", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "the Yuan dynasty", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff45": "1290", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff46": "1291", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff47": "", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "calligraphy", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff5f": "", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff60": "calligraphy", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff61": "", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff62": "", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Yuan dynasty", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Xuanzheng Yuan) was set up in Khanbaliq", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff79": "", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7a": "", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7b": "Tibetan Buddhism", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7d": "", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249\u20131314", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1249\u20131314", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "1249\u20131314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8b": "1249\u20131314", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8c": "1249\u20131314", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8d": "1249\u20131314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8e": "", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8f": "1303", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Fixing the Seasons", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations. His calendar, the Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations. His calendar, the Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffa9": "", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffaa": "a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffab": "a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffac": "a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffad": "", "572881022ca10214002da416": "Healers", "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "ensured a high income and medical ethics", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc7": "Healers", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc8": "", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc9": "otachi and traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffca": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffcb": "", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "four", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty. All four", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1277\u20131347", "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffdf": "", "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe0": "Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty. All four", "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe1": "Mongols, the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire. Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns by the Mongols", "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe2": "", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffb": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffc": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffd": "1263", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffe": "huihui or Muslim medicine", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3fffff": "", "572882242ca10214002da420": "Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", "5ad40b87604f3c001a400005": "Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", "5ad40b87604f3c001a400006": "", "5ad40b87604f3c001a400007": "", "5ad40b87604f3c001a400008": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "5ad40b87604f3c001a400009": "", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "the chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400035": "", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400036": "", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400037": "1275", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400038": "woodblocks", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400039": "1294", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongols", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "fear of transferring power to the ethnic Chinese", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a400049": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004a": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004b": "Kublai Khan", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004c": "fear of transferring power to the ethnic Chinese under their rule", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Genghis Khan", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Bukhara", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand was a Qara-Khitay", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400065": "Genghis Khan", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400066": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400067": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400068": "artisans and farmers", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Yuan Emperors", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "circumcision", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "The Muslims in the semu class", "5ad40cac604f3c001a400087": "the Yuan Emperors", "5ad40cac604f3c001a400088": "circumcision", "5ad40cac604f3c001a400089": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008a": "", "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008b": "The Muslims in the semu class also revolted against the Yuan dynasty", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "Semu", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400091": "Frederick W. Mote", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400092": "", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400093": "", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400094": "Semu", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "southern China withstood", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b5": "", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b6": "", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b7": "southern China", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b8": "southern China", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b9": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Emperor Kublai Khan", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "the Uighur King of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000c9": "Emperor Kublai Khan", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000ca": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cb": "the Uighur King of Qocho", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cc": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d1": "", "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d2": "", "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d3": "", "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d4": "", "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d5": "", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "protects the brain", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "pathogens", "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9a": "", "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9b": "", "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9c": "", "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9d": "pathogens", "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9e": "protects the brain", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e24": "", "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e25": "", "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e26": "autoimmunity", "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e27": "", "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e28": "", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e42": "Immunology", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e43": "430 BC", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e44": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e45": "Pasteur", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e46": "1901, with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by Walter Reed", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "attacks", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e60": "", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e61": "", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e62": "", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e63": "improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e64": "", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268eca": "", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecb": "antigens", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecc": "", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecd": "", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ece": "", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microbes", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "pathogens", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee8": "Microorganisms", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee9": "", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eea": "", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eeb": "Innate immune defenses", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eec": "", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "infection", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "The waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears and urine", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d64": "", "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d65": "skin", "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d66": "", "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d67": "", "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d68": "", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2 in saliva, tears, and breast milk", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d78": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d79": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7a": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7c": "", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron", "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbc": "genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts", "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbd": "", "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbe": "", "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbf": "", "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dc0": "vaginal candidiasis", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc6": "", "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc7": "", "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc8": "", "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc9": "", "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dca": "", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b6": "searching for pathogens", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b7": "", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b8": "", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b9": "digestive enzymes", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0ba": "", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "60%", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1", "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0de": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0df": "", "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e0": "", "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e1": "", "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e2": "", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a098": "", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a099": "", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09a": "", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09b": "", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09c": "", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a110": "Dendritic cells", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a111": "", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a112": "neuronal dendrites", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a113": "", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a114": "", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a148": "Natural killer cells", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a149": "compromised host cells", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14a": "they express intact self MHC antigens", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14b": "unclear", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a178": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a179": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17a": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17b": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17c": "specific memory cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the killer T cell and the helper T cell", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "", "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a0": "", "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a1": "", "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a2": "two major subtypes of T cells: the killer T cell and the helper T cell", "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a3": "", "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a4": "", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "viruses", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c6": "", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c7": "", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c8": "", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c9": "", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1ca": "granulysin", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f8": "", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f9": "Helper T cells", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fa": "", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fb": "", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fc": "", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a233": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a234": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a235": "", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B cell", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a260": "", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a261": "proteolysis", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a262": "MHC and antigen", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a263": "", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a264": "", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "", "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c6": "", "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c7": "", "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c8": "", "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c9": "", "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2ca": "", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f4": "", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f5": "", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f6": "", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f7": "", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f8": "", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunosuppressive", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ac": "", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ad": "lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially, and their onset often coincides with puberty", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ae": "", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5af": "adaptive and innate immune responses", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5b0": "lupus erythematosus", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a626": "", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a627": "", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a628": "", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a629": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a62a": "", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "progressive decline in hormone levels with age", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a608": "", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a609": "", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60a": "thyroid hormone activity", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60b": "", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60c": "skin", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies are generated against tumor cells", "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a586": "killer T cells", "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a587": "T cells", "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a588": "MHC class I molecules", "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a589": "abnormal", "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a58a": "", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "molecular patterns or PAMPs", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a560": "phagocytic cells", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a561": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a562": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a563": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a564": "", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self, and attacks part of the body", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a434": "autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a435": "", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a436": "thymus and bone marrow", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a437": "", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a438": "", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "around 50 years", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use are common causes of poor immune function. However, malnutrition", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a380": "Immunodeficiencies", "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a381": "", "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a382": "malnutrition", "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a383": "", "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a384": "genetic mutation", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "immunization) is to introduce an antigen from a pathogen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a344": "", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a345": "", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a346": "", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a347": "", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a348": "", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "hollow tube", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77e": "its ability to elude host immune responses", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77f": "Bacteria often overcome physical barriers by secreting enzymes", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a780": "shut down host defenses", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a781": "", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a782": "proteins", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens, an allograft", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a702": "clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity", "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a703": "Niels Jerne", "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a704": "", "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a705": "clonal selection theory", "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a706": "", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b8": "Anti-inflammatory drugs", "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b9": "", "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6ba": "", "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bb": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs", "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bc": "Immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a668": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a669": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66c": "", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "T-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin D, the steroid hormone calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "pre-hormone version of vitamin D", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "vitamin D", "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f4": "foreign pathogen, it extends a vitamin D receptor", "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f5": "", "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f6": "", "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f7": "", "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f8": "", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "complement system and phagocytic cells", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f4": "", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f5": "defensins", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f6": "", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f7": "", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f8": "", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors) exist only in jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "classical molecules", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a298": "", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a299": "", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29a": "", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29b": "", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29c": "", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d8": "vertebrates", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d9": "", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4da": "", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4db": "", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4dc": "", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e8": "", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e9": "Elie Metchnikoff", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6ea": "Elie Metchnikoff", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6eb": "immunity", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules on their surface", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "macrophages and lymphocytes", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a598": "", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a599": "", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59a": "products that inhibit the immune response; for example by secreting the cytokine TGF-\u03b2", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59b": "macrophages and lymphocytes", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59c": "immunological tolerance", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "allergy.", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "cytotoxic", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a8": "Hypersensitivity", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a9": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4aa": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ab": "Type IV hypersensitivity (also known as cell-mediated or delayed type hypersensitivity) usually takes between two and three days", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ac": "", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "viruses", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "surface proteins", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f0": "An evasion", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f1": "", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f2": "", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f3": "", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f4": "", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "HIV", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80e": "", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80f": "Masking antigens with host molecules", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a810": "", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a811": "", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a812": "", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a572": "immune surveillance", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a573": "antigens", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a574": "", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a575": "", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a576": "melanomas. A third possible source of tumor antigens are proteins normally important for regulating cell growth and survival", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": ">500 Da)", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophobic", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a758": "", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a759": "Larger drugs (>500 Da)", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75a": "", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75b": "hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75c": "", "572a12386aef051400155234": "norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", "572a12386aef051400155235": "", "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1", "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64c": "", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64d": "", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64e": "", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64f": "", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a650": "", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd4": "", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd5": "", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd6": "", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd7": "", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd8": "vaccination", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "microbe", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "disrupting their plasma membrane", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a010": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a011": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a012": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a013": "protease activity", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a014": "", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "World Meteorological Organization", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "43/53", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024af": "Climate Change", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b0": "World Meteorological Organization", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b1": "", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b2": "", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b3": "", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015", "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024b9": "Hoesung Lee", "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024ba": "2015", "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bb": "Ismail El Gizouli", "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bc": "", "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bd": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "governments and organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c3": "", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c4": "Plenary", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c5": "", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c6": "", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c7": "", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "WMO", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cd": "IPCC Trust Fund", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024ce": "World Meteorological Organization", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cf": "1989", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d0": "", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d1": "", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", "5a3e307f378766001a0024d7": "", "5a3e307f378766001a0024d8": "", "5a3e307f378766001a0024d9": "", "5a3e307f378766001a0024da": "", "5a3e307f378766001a0024db": "", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "", "5a3e488b378766001a00253b": "writing sections of chapters", "5a3e488b378766001a00253c": "two", "5a3e488b378766001a00253d": "the Working Group chairs", "5a3e488b378766001a00253e": "", "5a3e488b378766001a00253f": "", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "executive", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "atmospheric concentrations", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C over the last 100 years", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e1": "The executive summary", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e2": "", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e3": "", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e4": "", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e5": "", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "journal Science", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024eb": "2001", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "journal Science", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ed": "journal Science", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ee": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ef": "", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f5": "", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f6": "John Houghton", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f7": "", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f8": "", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f9": "", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "approval process", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "", "5a3e3907378766001a0024ff": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002500": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002501": "2011", "5a3e3907378766001a002502": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002503": "", "572940246aef051400154bec": "National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", "572940246aef051400154bed": "", "572940246aef051400154bee": "publishing default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council", "5a3e3aa9378766001a002509": "WMO Executive Council", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250a": "WMO Executive Council", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250b": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250d": "", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "incorrect", "5a3e495c378766001a002547": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002548": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002549": "Variations of Snow and Ice", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "", "572941273f37b319004781af": "a climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "", "5a3e3de4378766001a002513": "Martin Parry", "5a3e3de4378766001a002514": "Martin Parry", "5a3e3de4378766001a002515": "", "5a3e3de4378766001a002516": "", "5a3e3de4378766001a002517": "", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "", "5a3e40d1378766001a00251d": "", "5a3e40d1378766001a00251e": "", "5a3e40d1378766001a00251f": "temperature units", "5a3e40d1378766001a002520": "", "5a3e40d1378766001a002521": "", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "between 1000 and 1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "", "5a3e42de378766001a002527": "1000 and 1900", "5a3e42de378766001a002528": "", "5a3e42de378766001a002529": "", "5a3e42de378766001a00252a": "", "5a3e42de378766001a00252b": "", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert", "5a3e44ea378766001a002531": "", "5a3e44ea378766001a002532": "", "5a3e44ea378766001a002533": "", "5a3e44ea378766001a002534": "", "5a3e44ea378766001a002535": "", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", "5a3e582e378766001a00259f": "", "5a3e582e378766001a0025a0": "", "5a3e582e378766001a0025a1": "", "5a3e582e378766001a0025a2": "", "5a3e582e378766001a0025a3": "", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "", "572945b11d04691400779230": "", "572945b11d04691400779231": "temperature and sea level change", "572945b11d04691400779232": "temperature and sea level change with observations", "5a3e5697378766001a002595": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002597": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002599": "", "572949306aef051400154c68": "", "572949306aef051400154c69": "", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "5a3e4a34378766001a00254f": "", "5a3e4a34378766001a002550": "", "5a3e4a34378766001a002551": "", "5a3e4a34378766001a002552": "IPCC", "5a3e4a34378766001a002553": "0.5\u20131.4 m", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "lead author", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a002559": "Michael Oppenheimer", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255a": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255b": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255c": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255d": "", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion and global warming", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002563": "Montreal Protocol has been successful, in case of Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol failed", "5a3e4e57378766001a002564": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002565": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002566": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002567": "", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming, the actors in the ozone depletion case", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "emission reductions", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", "5a3e5014378766001a002577": "Sheldon Ungar", "5a3e5014378766001a002578": "Sheldon Ungar", "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "", "5a3e5014378766001a00257a": "climate change", "5a3e5014378766001a00257b": "", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "", "5a3e51b6378766001a002581": "IPCC", "5a3e51b6378766001a002582": "", "5a3e51b6378766001a002584": "", "5a3e51b6378766001a002585": "", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "", "5a3e539a378766001a00258b": "February 2010", "5a3e539a378766001a00258c": "", "5a3e539a378766001a00258d": "", "5a3e539a378766001a00258e": "", "5a3e539a378766001a00258f": "", "57296d571d04691400779413": "", "57296d571d04691400779414": "", "57296d571d04691400779415": "arithmetic", "57296d571d04691400779416": "", "57296d571d04691400779417": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2d": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2f": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f30": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f31": "", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a494": "primality", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a495": "22,338,618", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a496": "22,338,618", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a497": "22,338,618", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a498": "22,338,618 decimal digits", "572970c11d04691400779463": "", "572970c11d04691400779464": "", "572970c11d04691400779465": "", "572970c11d04691400779466": "digits", "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century", "5a8913713b2508001a72a49e": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a49f": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a0": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a1": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a2": "", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a8": "", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a9": "2", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4aa": "", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ab": "public-key cryptography", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ac": "", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b2": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b3": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b4": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b5": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b6": "", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bc": "", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bd": "Christian Goldbach", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4be": "Christian Goldbach", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bf": "", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4c0": "a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c6": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c7": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c8": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c9": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4ca": "3 \u00b7 5 and 1 \u00b7 3 \u00b7 5", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d0": "", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d1": "", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d2": "", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d3": "", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d4": "Eratosthenes", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "n = 4", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4da": "1640", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4db": "", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dc": "", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dd": "", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4de": "", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e4": "", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e5": "", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "1", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic algorithm", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ee": "", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ef": "", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f0": "", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f1": "", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f2": "", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f8": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f9": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fa": "composite numbers", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fb": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fc": "", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", "5a8930573b2508001a72a502": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a503": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a504": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a505": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a506": "", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "1 billion", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50c": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50d": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50e": "10 million", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50f": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a510": "", "572985011d04691400779501": "", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": "", "572985011d04691400779504": "", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a516": "", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a517": "Chebyshev", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a518": "", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a519": "", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a51a": "Wilson's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a520": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a521": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a522": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a523": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a524": "", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "1)", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52a": "", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52b": "", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52c": "", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52d": "", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52e": "", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a534": "", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a535": "", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a536": "random noise", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a537": "", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a538": "", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "n = 2 \u00b7 1017", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Chen", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's theorem", "5a893a003b2508001a72a53e": "", "5a893a003b2508001a72a53f": "Goldbach", "5a893a003b2508001a72a540": "", "5a893a003b2508001a72a541": "Chen's theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime", "5a893a003b2508001a72a542": "", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a548": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a549": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54a": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54b": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54c": "", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "hash tables and pseudorandom", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a552": "pure mathematics", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a553": "G. H. Hardy", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a554": "cryptography", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a555": "", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a556": "", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55c": "", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55d": "", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55e": "Wilson's theorem says that an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial (p \u2212 1", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a560": "", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024", "5a8942233b2508001a72a566": "", "5a8942233b2508001a72a567": "", "5a8942233b2508001a72a568": "512", "5a8942233b2508001a72a569": "Diffie\u2013Hellman", "5a8942233b2508001a72a56a": "512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024-bit primes", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas of the genus Magicicada", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "grubs underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "7, 13 or 17 years", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "emergences", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "prime numbers", "5a8943753b2508001a72a571": "grubs underground", "5a8943753b2508001a72a572": "7, 13 or 17 years", "5a8943753b2508001a72a573": "13- and 17-year", "5a8943753b2508001a72a574": "2%", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "smallest subfield", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "a connected sum of prime knots", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57a": "", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57b": "smallest subfield", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57c": "", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57d": "", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57e": "", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements and irreducible elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a584": "prime elements and irreducible elements", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a585": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a586": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a587": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a588": "", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1 are not", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58e": "", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58f": "", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a590": "", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a591": "", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a592": "", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a598": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a599": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59a": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59b": "Lasker\u2013Noether theorem", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59c": "Lasker\u2013Noether theorem", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "integers of quadratic number fields", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a2": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a3": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a4": "proving quadratic reciprocity", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a5": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a6": "", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ac": "", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ad": "back and forth to the completed (or local) fields", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ae": "", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5af": "", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5b0": "", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "ametrical music", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b6": "Olivier Messiaen", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b7": "", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b8": "", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b9": "41, 43, 47 and 53", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5ba": "movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne, Germany", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f12": "", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f13": "North Sea", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f14": "", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f15": "more than 1,050,000", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f16": "1,230 km", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st century BC", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "", "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dc": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dd": "", "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290de": "", "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290df": "", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Rhine-kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Rhine-kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "The river length", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429160": "Hoek van Holland", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429161": "Rhine-kilometers", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429162": "1939", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429163": "", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429164": "Alpine Rhine", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near Sargans", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Austria", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km long", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d8": "The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d9": "Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291da": "Rheintal). Near Sargans", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291db": "86 km", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291dc": "599 m to 396 m", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "the Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "precipitating sediments", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "", "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927e": "The mouth of the Rhine", "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927f": "", "5ad268a9d7d075001a429280": "", "5ad268a9d7d075001a429281": "", "5ad268a9d7d075001a429282": "", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Fu\u00dfach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "Lake Tuggenersee", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429320": "Fu\u00dfach", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429321": "Fu\u00dfach", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429322": "", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429323": "", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429324": "", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Germany, Switzerland and Austria", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Vorarlberg", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c0": "three", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c1": "Swiss-Austrian", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c2": "Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c3": "Swiss-Austrian", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c4": "three", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "\u00dcberlingen", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter\") and Seerhein", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942c": "Rhine water", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942d": "", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942e": "Depending on the water level, this flow of the Rhine water", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942f": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "5ad26fafd7d075001a429430": "", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "1,000 m3/s", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "westward", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "1,000 m3/s", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Dutch", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "the river Aare", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d5": "Aare", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d6": "The Rhine", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d7": "Lake Constance", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d8": "", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km wide", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429504": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429505": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429506": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429507": "300 km", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429508": "40 km", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "the 19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "", "5ad278add7d075001a429572": "", "5ad278add7d075001a429573": "", "5ad278add7d075001a429574": "a Rhine straightening program", "5ad278add7d075001a429575": "", "5ad278add7d075001a429576": "", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "more than 300 m3/s", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Neckar", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Belgium", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962a": "", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962b": "more than 300 m3/s", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962c": "", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962d": "2,290 m3/s", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962e": "", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "40", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the Romantic Rhine", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bd": "2002", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296be": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bf": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296c0": "Middle Rhine", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Ruhr", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "water pollution", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429752": "industry", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429753": "", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429754": "", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429755": "Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duisburg, is nowadays a clean river", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429756": "", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b8": "", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b9": "", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297ba": "", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bb": "Lorelei", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bc": "", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Lippe", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Duisburg", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "", "5ad28253d7d075001a429832": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "5ad28253d7d075001a429833": "", "5ad28253d7d075001a429834": "", "5ad28253d7d075001a429835": "", "5ad28253d7d075001a429836": "", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Meuse", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429892": "Two thirds", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429893": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429894": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429895": "", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Wijk bij Duurstede", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede, the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f6": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f7": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f8": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f9": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298fa": "Nederrijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a42993e": "Rijn", "5ad28861d7d075001a42993f": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a429940": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a429941": "Channel River", "5ad28861d7d075001a429942": "", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a6": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a7": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a8": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a9": "river delta", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse", "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0e": "Lake IJsselmeer", "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0f": "", "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a10": "", "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a11": "", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "Gorinchem", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a50": "1421 to 1904", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a51": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a52": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a53": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a54": "", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second half of the 20th Century", "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9e": "", "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9f": "", "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa0": "", "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa1": "Rhine water", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad4": "", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad5": "", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad6": "", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad7": "", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Mesozoic Era", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "two", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afa": "", "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afb": "Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era", "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afc": "", "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afd": "Jurassic Period", "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afe": "220 MBP", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "the watersheds of the Rhone and Danube", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2a": "the watersheds of the Rhone and Danube", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2b": "Upper Rhine Graben", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2c": "a N\u2013S rift system", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2d": "Eocene", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Vosges Mountains", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5e": "stream capture", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5f": "the Meuse", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b60": "the Rhone", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b61": "Meuse", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b62": "Vorderrhein, Hinterrhein, Alpenrhein", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest, through the present North Sea", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France and rivers", "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bca": "2.5 million years ago", "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcb": "120 m (390 ft", "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcc": "Early Pleistocene", "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcd": "", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c12": "11,600 BP", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c13": "74,000", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c14": "", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c15": "", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c16": "Atlantic Ocean", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra, with Ice Age flora and fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c72": "a glacier", "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c73": "middle Europe", "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c74": "", "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c75": "", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc8": "22,000 years", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc9": "22,000", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cca": "alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring. Much of the discharge was routed to the Rhine and its downstream extension", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429ccb": "drowned", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "Since 7500 yr ago", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "tectonic subsidence", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5a": "", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5b": "", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5c": "", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5d": "", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5e": "", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "11,700 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Netherlands", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "11,700 years ago", "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcc": "11,700 years ago", "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcd": "", "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dce": "", "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcf": "", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "central Germany", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "sped up", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e02": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e03": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e04": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e05": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "6/9", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28": "", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e29": "1932", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2a": "", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2b": "", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2c": "", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Gaul and Germania", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Herodotus", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1a": "1st century BC", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1b": "Gaul and Germania", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c": "1st century BC", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1d": "8.727", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "The southern part", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f68": "AD 14", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f69": "Frankfurt", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6a": "bridge-heads", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6b": "AD 14", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c": "", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "Cologne, V Alaudae", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "Cologne, V Alaudae", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa4": "eight", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa5": "", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "Galatian legion", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8": "I Germanica and XX Valeria", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period, by the 5th century", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the kingdoms of Francia", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff2": "", "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff3": "golden treasure", "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff4": "dragons", "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff5": "dragons rock\"), near Bonn", "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff6": "golden treasure", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "9th", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a022": "9th", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a023": "9th", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a024": "", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a025": "1469", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a026": "", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Since the Peace of Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "the Middle Ages", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1814", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a040": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a041": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a042": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a043": "1814", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a044": "1814", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "1935", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "a demilitarised zone, with the German army", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a064": "1935", "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a065": "1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936", "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a066": "", "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a067": "1936", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "Germany", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a080": "Cold War", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a081": "", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a082": "", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a083": "Seven Days", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a084": "Seven", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1932", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0ae": "1932", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0af": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b0": "2010", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b1": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2": "1,230 kilometres", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Westminster", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0d": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0e": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0f": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b10": "", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "the lack of a Parliament of Scotland", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3e": "", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3f": "", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b40": "", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b41": "", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b42": "", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b90": "", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b91": "", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b92": "1978", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b93": "the Scottish National Party", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba2": "", "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba3": "", "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba4": "1979", "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba5": "", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc8": "", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc9": "", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bca": "", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bcb": "", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be4": "", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be5": "", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be6": "", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be7": "9 October 2004", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be8": "", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "meeting of the Church's General Assembly", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0c": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0d": "", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0e": "", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0f": "", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c28": "MSP's offices", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c29": "", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2a": "", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2b": "", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Scottish Parliament", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "129 MSPs", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "vote clerk", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5e": "deputies", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5f": "", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c60": "A vote clerk sits in front of the Presiding Officer and operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c61": "Tricia Marwick", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c62": "Elaine Smith and John Scott", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca2": "Parliamentary Bureau", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca3": "", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca4": "", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca5": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce2": "hemicycle", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce3": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce4": "Lord Advocate", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce5": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce6": "", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity. The words There shall be a Scottish Parliament, which are the first words of the Scotland Act", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case suspended from the lid", "5ad02de677cf76001a686d1e": "", "5ad02de677cf76001a686d1f": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity. The words There shall be a Scottish Parliament, which are the first words of the Scotland Act", "5ad02de677cf76001a686d20": "", "5ad02de677cf76001a686d21": "", "5ad02de677cf76001a686d22": "Integrity", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "Chamber debates", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "", "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d44": "Parliament", "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d45": "Tuesdays", "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d46": "2 pm to 6 pm", "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d47": "", "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d48": "", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four minutes", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers", "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d72": "Time for Reflection", "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d73": "", "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d74": "", "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d75": "the Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic", "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d98": "", "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d99": "", "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9a": "", "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9b": "less time", "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9c": "", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbe": "5 pm", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbf": "Decision Time", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc0": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc1": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc2": "in seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd2": "", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd3": "", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd4": "", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd5": "", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dea": "", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686deb": "", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dec": "", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686ded": "", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e04": "committee", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e05": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e06": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e07": "", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "balance of parties across Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth Session", "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4e": "", "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4f": "", "5ad0392577cf76001a686e50": "the Scottish Parliament's standing orders", "5ad0392577cf76001a686e51": "", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more) of the departments", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "", "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5e": "", "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5f": "", "5ad039be77cf76001a686e60": "", "5ad039be77cf76001a686e61": "", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "", "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e88": "an outside party", "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e89": "", "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8a": "", "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8b": "", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e98": "", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e99": "", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9a": "", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9b": "", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9c": "", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits and control of air guns", "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb4": "", "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb5": "", "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb6": "", "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb7": "", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "", "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec4": "", "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec5": "Scottish Parliament", "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec6": "", "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec7": "Reserved matters", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "", "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed4": "", "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed5": "", "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed6": "", "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed7": "", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "first", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Presiding Officer", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edc": "", "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edd": "", "5ad03efa77cf76001a686ede": "", "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edf": "", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "", "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee4": "", "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee5": "", "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee6": "", "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee7": "", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eec": "", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eed": "", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eee": "", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eef": "", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686ef0": "", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "juniors", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef6": "", "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef7": "", "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef8": "", "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef9": "", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election, in which case they supplant it", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f04": "", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f05": "", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f06": "", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f07": "", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "", "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0c": "", "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0d": "", "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0e": "", "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0f": "", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "Scottish Government", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1c": "", "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1d": "", "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1e": "", "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1f": "", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2e": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2f": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f30": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f31": "a by-election", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "", "5ad043a977cf76001a686f36": "", "5ad043a977cf76001a686f37": "", "5ad043a977cf76001a686f38": "d'Hondt", "5ad043a977cf76001a686f39": "d'Hondt", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "", "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f48": "", "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f49": "", "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4a": "", "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4b": "", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence", "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f50": "16", "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f51": "", "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f52": "151", "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f53": "", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f60": "loss of Edinburgh Pentlands", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f61": "", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f62": "", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f63": "", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f64": "Cameron", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "", "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6a": "", "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6b": "", "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6c": "", "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6d": "", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Islamic values", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution", "5acfe40a77cf76001a686390": "", "5acfe40a77cf76001a686391": "", "5acfe40a77cf76001a686392": "", "5acfe40a77cf76001a686393": "", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Lebanon", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious", "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ac": "", "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ad": "", "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ae": "", "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863af": "", "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863b0": "", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Graham E. 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"572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Muslims should not only \"always oppose\" infidels \"", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi", "5acfe84677cf76001a686404": "", "5acfe84677cf76001a686405": "", "5acfe84677cf76001a686406": "", "5acfe84677cf76001a686407": "", "5acfe84677cf76001a686408": "", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", "5acfe89777cf76001a68640e": "", "5acfe89777cf76001a68640f": "", "5acfe89777cf76001a686410": "", "5acfe89777cf76001a686411": "", "5acfe89777cf76001a686412": "", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "Oxford University press", "5acfe8e777cf76001a686422": "", "5acfe8e777cf76001a686423": "", "5acfe8e777cf76001a686424": "1908", "5acfe8e777cf76001a686425": "Indian involvement in World War I", "5acfe8e777cf76001a686426": "Oxford University press", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement", "5acfe91c77cf76001a686436": "secularism and secular nationalism", "5acfe91c77cf76001a686437": "secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society, but that India's Hindu-majority", "5acfe91c77cf76001a686438": "", "5acfe91c77cf76001a686439": "1930", "5acfe91c77cf76001a68643a": "", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "Pakistan", "5acfe95877cf76001a686440": "", "5acfe95877cf76001a686441": "journalism", "5acfe95877cf76001a686442": "1972", "5acfe95877cf76001a686443": "", "5acfe95877cf76001a686444": "", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Iranian Revolution", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "", "5acfe99177cf76001a686454": "Sharia", "5acfe99177cf76001a686455": "Sharia", "5acfe99177cf76001a686456": "", "5acfe99177cf76001a686457": "", "5acfe99177cf76001a686458": "", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist", "5acfe9d477cf76001a68645e": "", "5acfe9d477cf76001a68645f": "", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "orders", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", "5acfea0677cf76001a686462": "orders", "5acfea0677cf76001a686463": "1949", "5acfea0677cf76001a686464": "", "5acfea0677cf76001a686465": "1949", "5acfea0677cf76001a686466": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "Arab", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", "5acfea4977cf76001a686476": "", "5acfea4977cf76001a686477": "\"semi-legal", "5acfea4977cf76001a686478": "semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates", "5acfea4977cf76001a686479": "75%", "5acfea4977cf76001a68647a": "Mohamed 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"5acfeae177cf76001a6864a0": "", "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a1": "", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "The Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b0": "", "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b1": "", "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b2": "", "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b3": "", "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b4": "", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "thousands", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "thousands", "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864ba": "the Soviet Union", "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bb": "40th", "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bc": "", "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bd": "marginal", "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864be": "35,000", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Islamist movement", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c4": "Islamist movement", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c5": "Saudi Arabian soil", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c6": "", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c7": "", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c8": "the west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "prestige", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "", "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d6": "", "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d7": "the kingdom", "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d8": "prestige", "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d9": "Algeria", "5acfebe477cf76001a6864da": "", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f2": "", "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f3": "", "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f4": "the Brotherhood", "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f5": "", "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f6": "1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fc": "", "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fd": "1981", "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fe": "", "5acfec5577cf76001a6864ff": "", "5acfec5577cf76001a686500": "", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "Islamic Group", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "counter-terrorism police", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "", "5acfec9277cf76001a686506": "", "5acfec9277cf76001a686507": "100", "5acfec9277cf76001a686508": "al-Islamiyya", "5acfec9277cf76001a686509": "2003", "5acfec9277cf76001a68650a": "", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "the Brotherhood announced the formation of HAMAS", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "Jihad", "5acfecc577cf76001a686510": "quiescent", "5acfecc577cf76001a686511": "Israel", "5acfecc577cf76001a686512": "1988", "5acfecc577cf76001a686513": "", "5acfecc577cf76001a686514": "Muslim", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "the majority of the seats", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "5acfed0b77cf76001a686524": "Hamas", "5acfed0b77cf76001a686525": "", "5acfed0b77cf76001a686526": "", "5acfed0b77cf76001a686527": "2007", "5acfed0b77cf76001a686528": "", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "money from foreign Islamist banking systems", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy", "5acfed5277cf76001a68652e": "Islamist", "5acfed5277cf76001a68652f": "", "5acfed5277cf76001a686530": "", "5acfed5277cf76001a686531": "", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "liberal government", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "", "5acfed9477cf76001a686540": "1985", "5acfed9477cf76001a686541": "", "5acfed9477cf76001a686542": "liberal government", "5acfed9477cf76001a686543": "", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "", "5acfedc577cf76001a686548": "", "5acfedc577cf76001a686549": "", "5acfedc577cf76001a68654a": "1989", "5acfedc577cf76001a68654b": "", "5acfedc577cf76001a68654c": "", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", "5acfee0a77cf76001a686552": "", "5acfee0a77cf76001a686553": "", "5acfee0a77cf76001a686554": "", "5acfee0a77cf76001a686555": "1992", "5acfee0a77cf76001a686556": "80%", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655c": "", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655d": "", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655e": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655f": "", "5acfee4777cf76001a686560": "", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", "5acfee8977cf76001a686566": "July 1977", "5acfee8977cf76001a686567": "", "5acfee8977cf76001a686568": "", "5acfee8977cf76001a686569": "his means of seizing power", "5acfee8977cf76001a68656a": "July 1977", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "", "5acfeee177cf76001a686570": "", "5acfeee177cf76001a686571": "", "5acfeee177cf76001a686572": "", "5acfeee177cf76001a686573": "", "5acfeee177cf76001a686574": "", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657a": "", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657b": "", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657c": "March 2011", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657d": "", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Muhammad Qutb", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "the disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers\" working through Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk", "5acfef5477cf76001a686582": "Muhammad Qutb", "5acfef5477cf76001a686583": "7th century", "5acfef5477cf76001a686584": "1924", "5acfef5477cf76001a686585": "ended the true Islamic system", "5acfef5477cf76001a686586": "Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "ideological struggle", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "Muslim", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists", "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a0": "armed jihad or work for a democratic system", "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a1": "ideological struggle", "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a2": "a \"change of the government,\" i.e., launch a \"bloodless\" coup", "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a3": "Egypt", "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a4": "terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "allowing them free rein", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism", "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865aa": "900,000", "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ab": "Islamist", "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ac": "2007", "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ad": "allowing them free rein", "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ae": "", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "communist ideology", "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b4": "", "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b5": "State Department", "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b6": "", "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b7": "", "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b8": "", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "imperium", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "imperium\", which means to rule over large territories", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Japanese", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", "5acff36377cf76001a6865ee": "imperium", "5acff36377cf76001a6865ef": "", "5acff36377cf76001a6865f0": "19th and 20th centuries", "5acff36377cf76001a6865f1": "", "5acff36377cf76001a6865f2": "technologies and ideas", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "diplomacy or military force", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy or military force", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "Informal imperialism", "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f8": "", "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f9": "", "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fa": "", "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fb": "diplomacy or military force", "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fc": "Informal imperialism", "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven", "57306797396df919000960ef": "full-fledged colonial rule\" while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance", "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", "57306797396df919000960f1": "less costly than taking over territories", "57306797396df919000960f2": "", "5acff4b177cf76001a686614": "", "5acff4b177cf76001a686615": "", "5acff4b177cf76001a686616": "", "5acff4b177cf76001a686617": "less costly than taking over territories", "5acff4b177cf76001a686618": "", "573081c2069b531400832133": "conquered and expanded", "573081c2069b531400832134": "", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Russian leader Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "", "573081c2069b531400832137": "capitalism, claiming that imperialism developed after colonialism", "5acff55577cf76001a68661e": "", "5acff55577cf76001a68661f": "", "5acff55577cf76001a686620": "Russian leader Lenin", "5acff55577cf76001a686621": "", "5acff55577cf76001a686622": "", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "the development for settlement or commercial intentions", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "metropolitan center", "5acff5b077cf76001a686628": "colonialism", "5acff5b077cf76001a686629": "", "5acff5b077cf76001a68662a": "", "5acff5b077cf76001a68662b": "", "5acff5b077cf76001a68662c": "", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "exploitation of the valuable assets", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "conquering the other state's lands", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "exploitation of the valuable assets", "5acff63377cf76001a68665a": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665b": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665c": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665d": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665e": "", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "defense and justification of empire-building", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "", "5acff69e77cf76001a686664": "", "5acff69e77cf76001a686665": "", "5acff69e77cf76001a686666": "", "5acff69e77cf76001a686667": "", "5acff69e77cf76001a686668": "", "573088da069b53140083216b": "", "573088da069b53140083216c": "", "573088da069b53140083216d": "", "573088da069b53140083216e": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216f": "The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries", "5acff6ea77cf76001a686680": "", "5acff6ea77cf76001a686681": "", "5acff6ea77cf76001a686682": "", "5acff6ea77cf76001a686683": "", "5acff6ea77cf76001a686684": "", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "Geographical theories", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "essentialized Orient", "5acff73377cf76001a68668a": "", "5acff73377cf76001a68668b": "", "5acff73377cf76001a68668c": "Orientalism", "5acff73377cf76001a68668d": "", "5acff73377cf76001a68668e": "", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British Empire", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Roman law", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "terra nullius, and its settlers considered it unused by its sparse Aboriginal", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c68": "", "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c69": "", "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6a": "", "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6b": "", "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6c": "", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "an imaginative geography", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "imperialism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7c": "an imaginative geography of the East", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7d": "imperialism", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7e": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7f": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c80": "", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "the role of nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "imperial and colonial powers", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "", "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9a": "", "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9b": "", "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9c": "", "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9d": "", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "The Americas", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Mutapa Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Sub-Saharan Africa", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "", "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd8": "", "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd9": "", "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cda": "", "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdb": "", "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdc": "", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf6": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf7": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf8": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf9": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cfa": "", "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": "", "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands", "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d14": "1700", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d15": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d16": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d17": "1700", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d18": "", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1920\u20131999", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1920\u20131999", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "", "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d32": "", "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d33": "", "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d34": "", "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d35": "", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "political weakness of the Mughal state", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4e": "", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4f": "", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d50": "", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d51": "", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d52": "", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "Southern Africa", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. By the 1880s", "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d68": "", "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d69": "", "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6a": "machine gun", "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6b": "Southern Africa", "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6c": "", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British experience", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "the late 1870s", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "Joseph Chamberlain. For some, imperialism designated a policy of idealism and philanthropy", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "", "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d84": "", "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d85": "", "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d86": "", "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d87": "", "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d88": "", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1872\u20131967). While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World War I", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "", "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8e": "", "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8f": "", "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d90": "", "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d91": "", "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d92": "", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality", "5ad0301577cf76001a686db4": "", "5ad0301577cf76001a686db5": "", "5ad0301577cf76001a686db6": "", "5ad0301577cf76001a686db7": "", "5ad0301577cf76001a686db8": "orientalism and tropicality", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "colonizing empires", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc8": "", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc9": "", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dca": "", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcb": "", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcc": "", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century. In 1599", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", "5ad0316177cf76001a686dda": "1599", "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddb": "1599", "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddc": "", "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd": "", "5ad0316177cf76001a686dde": "Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df2": "1830", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df3": "1850", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df4": "", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df5": "", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df6": "Catholicism", "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", "5730a951069b531400832214": "", "5730a951069b531400832215": "", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfc": "", "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfd": "", "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfe": "", "5ad0322877cf76001a686dff": "Christianity and French culture", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0c": "", "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0d": "", "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0e": "Vietnam", "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0f": "Vietnam", "5ad032b377cf76001a686e10": "Algeria", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "Italy", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "amorphous area of central Europe", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1e": "", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1f": "", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e20": "", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e21": "", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Franco-German War, its long-time Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "defeat of Napoleon", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26": "", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e27": "1862\u201390", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e28": "", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e29": "", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e2a": "", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "South Pacific", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1883\u201384", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Friedrichsruh", "5ad0383677cf76001a686e38": "", "5ad0383677cf76001a686e39": "", "5ad0383677cf76001a686e3a": "German New Guinea", "5ad0383677cf76001a686e3b": "", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e40": "", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e41": "", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e42": "Manchuria", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e43": "", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders", "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e48": "The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e49": "1923", "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e4a": "", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Nikita Khrushchev", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e66": "", "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e67": "", "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e68": "", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6c": "", "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6d": "", "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6e": "", "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6f": "free trade", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British Empire", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the Middle East", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e74": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75": "pseudo-sciences", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e76": "Middle East", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines and Cuba", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "an American general", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7a": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7b": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7c": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7d": "", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e82": "Bowman", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e83": "", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e84": "", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "indigenous peoples", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e90": "", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e91": "", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e92": "", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e93": "", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1299 to 1923", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Caucasus, North Africa", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1299 to 1923", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea2": "1299 to 1923", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea3": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea4": "32", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5": "Caucasus, North Africa", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "recovering its lost territories, but it dissolved in the aftermath of World War I", "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eaa": "", "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eab": "between the Eastern and Western worlds", "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eac": "Germany", "5ad03b7977cf76001a686ead": "", "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eae": "", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e88": "Warszawa", "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e89": "", "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8a": "", "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8b": "", "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8c": "", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "a wide variety of industries", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9c": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9d": "", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9e": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9f": "2012", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109ea0": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "year 1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed8": "1313", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed9": "", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109eda": "", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "King Sigismund III Vasa", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edc": "", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "King Sigismund", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab56": "", "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab57": "", "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab58": "", "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab59": "Polish Academy of Sciences", "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab5a": "", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warsz", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaae": "Warszawa", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaaf": "", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab0": "", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab1": "", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab2": "sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Prince of P\u0142ock", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300. In the beginning of the 14th century", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef6": "Prince of P\u0142ock", "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef7": "1300", "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef8": "Jazd\u00f3w", "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef9": "1413", "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109efa": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Vilnius", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a3": "1569", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a4": "religious freedom", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a5": "Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius, Warsaw", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a6": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ca": "", "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cb": "Napoleon's army", "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cc": "", "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cd": "1816", "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ce": "", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d4": "", "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d5": "", "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d6": "Pi\u0142sudski", "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d7": "", "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d8": "", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae0": "German Nazi colonial administration", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae1": "", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae2": "19 April 1943", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae3": "1 September 1939", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae4": "almost a month", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK)", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "Red Army", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f3": "AK)", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f4": "1 August 1944", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f5": "63", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f6": "between 150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a124": "", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a125": "Palace of Culture and Science", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a126": "Eastern Bloc city, such as the Palace of Culture and Science", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a127": "Soviet Union", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a128": "", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", "573330444776f41900660759": "the budding solidarity movement", "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "as the incentive for the democratic changes", "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a196": "", "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a197": "the budding solidarity movement", "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a198": "less than a year", "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a199": "Victory Square", "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a19a": "", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "260", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b2": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b3": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b4": "Vistula River", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b5": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b6": "", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "the plain moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1da": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1db": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dc": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1de": "moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "parted by peat swamps or small ponds cover the highest terrace", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab12": "", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab13": "", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab14": "peat swamps or small ponds cover the highest terrace", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab15": "plain moraine", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab16": "two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history of the city and country", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a274": "liberation", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a275": "turbulent history of the city and country", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a276": "", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a277": "Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a278": "Eastern bloc countries", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "14th century), the temple", "573361404776f4190066093f": "1562", "573361404776f41900660940": "1596\u20131619", "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab2e": "", "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab2f": "", "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab30": "Baryczko", "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab31": "Gothic", "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab32": "mannerist architecture are the Royal Castle", "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "17th century", "573362b94776f41900660976": "Czapski Palace", "573362b94776f41900660977": "", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a362": "", "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a363": "", "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a364": "17th century", "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a365": "Czapski Palace", "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a366": "", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "", "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b0": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier", "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b1": "", "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b2": "", "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b3": "", "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b4": "", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e6": "", "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e7": "Pawiak", "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e8": "", "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e9": "", "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3ea": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43e": "", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a440": "", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a441": "", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a442": "", "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "northern Mokot\u00f3w", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1865\u20131871", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46e": "Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46f": "", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470": "1927", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a471": "green spaces", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a472": "subtropics", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4c": "", "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4d": "Bielany Forest nature reserve", "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4e": "", "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4f": "", "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab50": "", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "oxbow lakes", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49e": "13", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49f": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a0": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a1": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a2": "", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "foreign-born inhabitants", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1,178,914", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70c": "Jewish", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70d": "", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70e": "", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70f": "internal migration and urbanisation", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a710": "34%", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "", "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a726": "300,000", "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a727": "420,000", "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a728": "1951", "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a729": "Varsovians", "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a72a": "", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a730": "", "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a731": "", "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a732": "56.2%", "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a733": "", "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a734": "in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina)", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a774": "a commune (gmina)", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a775": "", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a776": "", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a777": "", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a778": "", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta)", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a792": "", "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a793": "60", "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a794": "", "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a795": "", "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a796": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a6": "", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a7": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a8": "", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a9": "", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7aa": "", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion", "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c2": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c3": "", "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c4": "", "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c5": "12%", "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c6": "", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "April 1991", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dc": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "World War II", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7de": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7df": "374", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7e0": "", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Aveo", "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fa": "1951", "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fb": "Daewoo", "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fc": "Daewoo", "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fd": "Daewoo", "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fe": "", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "", "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82a": "1816", "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82b": "", "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82c": "2,000", "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82d": "University of Warsaw", "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82e": "", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "more than 10,000 m2", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85a": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85b": "over two million", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85c": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85d": "Irena Bajerska", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85e": "more than 10,000 m2", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly", "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a882": "", "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a883": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland", "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a884": "solid economic growth", "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a885": "", "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a886": "", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "", "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a896": "Warsaw", "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a897": "", "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a898": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a899": "", "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a89a": "", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Jazz Jamboree", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b8": "Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b9": "International Contemporary Music Festival Warsaw Autumn, the Jazz Jamboree, Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8ba": "Palace of Culture and Science", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bb": "Jazz Jamboree, Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bc": "Jazz Jamboree", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "from 1870 to 1939, and in the inter-war period", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d6": "Great Theatre building housed the Upati Institute of Dramatic Arts", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d7": "Melodram", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d8": "", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d9": "Momus, Warsaw", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8da": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a912": "Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a913": "thousands", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a914": "", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a916": "Polish for Wreaths", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a954": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a955": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a956": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a957": "", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a958": "Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a984": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a985": "", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a986": "stereoscopic theatre", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a987": "", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a988": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September", "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ac": "The 17th century", "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ad": "", "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ae": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9af": "", "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9b0": "September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f4": "", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f5": "1946", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f6": "twice", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f7": "Konwiktorska Street", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f8": "disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "year 1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa38": "", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa39": "Civitatis Varsoviensis", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3a": "mid-14th century", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3b": "year 1390", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3c": "", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "on the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4c": "", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4d": "Triton", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4e": "Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4f": "Warszowa", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa50": "", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa68": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa69": "Nobel Prize", "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6a": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6b": "seven months old", "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6c": "1745", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz \u0141empicki", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7c": "", "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7d": "", "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7e": "Art Deco style", "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7f": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art. Nathan Alterman", "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa80": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "2 million", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe971": "", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe972": "1754\u20131763", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe973": "Native American allies", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe974": "", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe975": "", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754", "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a7": "", "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a8": "", "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a9": "a dispute", "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9aa": "May 1754", "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9ab": "", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "None succeeded and the main effort by Braddock was a disaster", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e1": "1755", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e2": "", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e3": "", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e4": "", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e5": "", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f5": "", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f6": "", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f7": "", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f8": "", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f9": "Sainte Foy in Quebec", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "east of the Mississippi", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1d": "", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1e": "east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1f": "", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea20": "", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea21": "Britain of Florida", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea31": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea32": "1740", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea33": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea34": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea35": "", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3b": "", "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3c": "", "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3d": "", "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3e": "", "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3f": "", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea59": "", "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5a": "", "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5b": "", "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5c": "", "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5d": "", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "", "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea63": "", "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea64": "1.5 million", "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea65": "", "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea66": "Nova Scotia and Newfoundland", "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea67": "", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Abenaki", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois", "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea77": "", "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea78": "French", "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea79": "", "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7a": "", "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7b": "", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Great Lakes region", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feac9": "", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feaca": "Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee tribes", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacb": "", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacc": "", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacd": "", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "French regular army troops", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead3": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead4": "the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead5": "French regular army troops", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead6": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadd": "about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feade": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadf": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae0": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae1": "", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf1": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf2": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf3": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf4": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf5": "", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "the expansionist governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafb": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafc": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafd": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafe": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feaff": "the expansionist governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb05": "1749", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb06": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb07": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb08": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb09": "", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd3": "", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd4": "", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd5": "", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd6": "Europe", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd7": "", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine. Langlade was given 300 men", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "Pickawillany", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec03": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec04": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec05": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec06": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec07": "Pickawillany", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec15": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec16": "", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec17": "Fort Presque Isle", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec18": "", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec19": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec47": "", "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec48": "", "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec49": "Warraghiggey", "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4a": "", "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4b": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "George Washington", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12", "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec51": "", "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec52": "", "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec53": "", "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec54": "Jacob Van Braam", "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec55": "", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Dinwiddie", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec73": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec74": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec75": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec76": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec77": "", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec85": "", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec86": "", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec87": "", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec88": "", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec89": "", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Jumonville Glen", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb1": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb2": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb3": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb4": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb5": "", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six regiments", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd5": "General Edward Braddock", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd6": "", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd7": "", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd8": "King Louis XV dispatched six regiments", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd9": "leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "a unified front in trade and negotiations", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "the Albany Congress", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fece9": "Albany Congress", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecea": "", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feceb": "", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecec": "", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feced": "", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "George Washington", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Thomas Gage", "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed05": "", "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed06": "", "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed07": "", "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed08": "", "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed09": "", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Fort Bull, and Fort Williams", "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed23": "Shirley and Johnson", "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed24": "", "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed25": "", "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed26": "", "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed27": "", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Fort Edward and Fort William Henry", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed49": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4a": "", "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4b": "", "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4c": "Fort William Henry, and the French withdrew to Ticonderoga Point, where they began the construction of Fort Carillon", "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4d": "Fort William Henry, and the French withdrew to Ticonderoga Point", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed67": "", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed68": "Colonel Monckton", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed69": "", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6a": "", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6b": "", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Albany", "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7b": "William Shirley", "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7c": "William Shirley", "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7d": "1756", "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7e": "", "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7f": "", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed99": "James Abercrombie", "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9a": "James Abercrombie", "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9b": "", "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9c": "", "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9d": "May 18, 1756", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Scouts", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "Fort Bull, French forces", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "forts Shirley", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb3": "", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb4": "Scouts", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb6": "", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb7": "", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfb": "Ticonderoga", "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfc": "Abercrombie", "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfd": "Abercrombie", "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfe": "Abercrombie", "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedff": "", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Louisbourg", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "New York", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee23": "", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee24": "", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee25": "", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee26": "William Pitt", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee27": "New York", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Montcalm", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee47": "French irregular forces", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee48": "French irregular forces", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4a": "", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b": "Montcalm", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee64": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee65": "poor harvest", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee66": "a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee67": "his meager resources", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee87": "Duke of Cumberland", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee88": "Duke of Cumberland", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee89": "", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8a": "", "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8b": "", "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616de": "Abercrombie's force of 18,000", "573403394776f419006616df": "18,000 regulars", "573403394776f419006616e0": "Jeffery Amherst, victor at Louisbourg", "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9b": "3,600", "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9c": "3,600", "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9d": "Ticonderoga", "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9e": "", "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9f": "18,000", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeb9": "an invasion of Britain", "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeba": "", "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebb": "", "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebc": "", "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebd": "", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "naval Battle of the Restigouche", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec3": "James Wolfe", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec4": "James Wolfe", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec5": "Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec6": "", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec7": "Battle of Sainte-Foy", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "medical treatment", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecd": "", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feece": "Governor Vaudreuil", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "medical treatment", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed0": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed1": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feedf": "10 February 1763", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee0": "", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee1": "", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee2": "15 February 1763", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee3": "", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "France", "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefb": "", "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefc": "", "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefd": "1755", "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefe": "", "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feeff": "New Orleans", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "Appalachian Mountains", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef0f": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef10": "King George III", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef11": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef12": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef13": "", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "", "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef23": "", "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef24": "", "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef25": "", "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef26": "", "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef27": "", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "fundamental error", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f56": "Philosophers", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f57": "motion, even at a constant velocity", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f58": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f59": "motion and force were eventually corrected by Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f5a": "Sir Isaac Newton", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "", "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f84": "", "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f85": "", "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f86": "gauge bosons", "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f87": "", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly of the elements earth and water, to be in their natural place on the ground", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "", "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc6": "Aristotle", "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc7": "four", "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc8": "motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly of the elements earth and water", "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc9": "Aristotle", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "", "5ad26103d7d075001a428fec": "Galileo Galilei", "5ad26103d7d075001a428fed": "", "5ad26103d7d075001a428fee": "Galileo", "5ad26103d7d075001a428fef": "", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a429048": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a429049": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904b": "", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "5ad26257d7d075001a42909c": "", "5ad26257d7d075001a42909d": "", "5ad26257d7d075001a42909e": "", "5ad26257d7d075001a42909f": "indistinguishable", "573749741c4567190057445d": "", "573749741c4567190057445e": "a year", "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", "573749741c45671900574460": "", "573749741c45671900574461": "", "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d4": "objects", "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d5": "the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year", "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d6": "", "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d7": "weightlessness", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574468": "", "573750f61c45671900574469": "", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "", "5ad26382d7d075001a42911a": "", "5ad26382d7d075001a42911b": "mass", "5ad26382d7d075001a42911c": "", "5ad26382d7d075001a42911d": "space-time and mass", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "", "5ad26421d7d075001a42913e": "", "5ad26421d7d075001a42913f": "different bodies", "5ad26421d7d075001a429140": "", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "", "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291fe": "", "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291ff": "", "5ad266f6d7d075001a429200": "an acceleration", "5ad266f6d7d075001a429201": "", "573766251c45671900574471": "", "573766251c45671900574472": "", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574474": "", "5ad26797d7d075001a429236": "", "5ad26797d7d075001a429237": "", "5ad26797d7d075001a429238": "", "5ad26797d7d075001a429239": "", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "", "5ad26839d7d075001a42925a": "", "5ad26839d7d075001a42925b": "", "5ad26839d7d075001a42925c": "", "5ad26839d7d075001a42925d": "", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "", "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c4": "", "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c5": "", "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c6": "", "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c7": "", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "", "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e0": "", "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e1": "two", "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e2": "", "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e3": "", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "acceleration", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429318": "", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429319": "", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931a": "", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931b": "", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "simple devices", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "vertical", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the \"spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", "5ad26aedd7d075001a429332": "measuring forces", "5ad26aedd7d075001a429333": "spring balances", "5ad26aedd7d075001a429334": "gravity", "5ad26aedd7d075001a429335": "", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "", "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937c": "Galileo", "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937d": "", "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937e": "Aristotelian", "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937f": "", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "", "5ad27697d7d075001a429518": "", "5ad27697d7d075001a429519": "", "5ad27697d7d075001a42951a": "", "5ad27697d7d075001a42951b": "", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "5ad2772cd7d075001a42953e": "", "5ad2772cd7d075001a42953f": "", "5ad2772cd7d075001a429540": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "5ad2772cd7d075001a429541": "Newtonian equations", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429546": "fermions and bosons", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429547": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429548": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429549": "", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "", "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957c": "", "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957d": "", "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957e": "", "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957f": "", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "gravitational force acts between masses", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "", "5ad27941d7d075001a4295a8": "", "5ad27941d7d075001a4295a9": "four", "5ad27941d7d075001a4295aa": "", "5ad27941d7d075001a4295ab": "", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "", "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c2": "fundamental theories", "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c3": "Isaac Newton", "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c4": "Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell", "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c5": "", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "", "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fa": "", "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fb": "Galileo", "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fc": "", "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fd": "", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "different ways at larger distances", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "", "573786b51c45671900574490": "", "5ad27e30d7d075001a429700": "Newton", "5ad27e30d7d075001a429701": "", "5ad27e30d7d075001a429702": "", "5ad27e30d7d075001a429703": "", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "", "5ad27f01d7d075001a429742": "", "5ad27f01d7d075001a429743": "", "5ad27f01d7d075001a429744": "", "5ad27f01d7d075001a429745": "", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "", "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429782": "", "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429783": "", "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429784": "", "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429785": "", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global sense", "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a6": "", "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a7": "", "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a8": "", "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a9": "", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d6": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d7": "electricity and magnetism", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d8": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d9": "Lorentz", "57378e311c456719005744af": "", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "", "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fa": "", "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fb": "James Clerk Maxwell", "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fc": "", "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fd": "", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "electromagnetism", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "", "5ad28237d7d075001a429820": "electromagnetism", "5ad28237d7d075001a429821": "", "5ad28237d7d075001a429822": "QED", "5ad28237d7d075001a429823": "electromagnetism", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "", "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985a": "", "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985b": "", "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985c": "", "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985d": "", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "hadrons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "", "5ad28471d7d075001a429876": "", "5ad28471d7d075001a429877": "free quarks", "5ad28471d7d075001a429878": "", "5ad28471d7d075001a429879": "", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "", "5ad28597d7d075001a4298ae": "heavy W and Z bosons", "5ad28597d7d075001a4298af": "beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei", "5ad28597d7d075001a4298b0": "", "5ad28597d7d075001a4298b1": "", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "normal force", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "", "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c0": "", "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c1": "", "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c2": "", "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c3": "", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e6": "Tension", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e7": "Tension", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e8": "", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "", "5ad286fdd7d075001a429900": "", "5ad286fdd7d075001a429901": "", "5ad286fdd7d075001a429902": "", "5ad286fdd7d075001a429903": "", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "the stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "", "5ad2877cd7d075001a429912": "", "5ad2877cd7d075001a429913": "", "5ad2877cd7d075001a429914": "", "5ad2877cd7d075001a429915": "", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "", "5ad28846d7d075001a42992e": "", "5ad28846d7d075001a42992f": "", "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "", "5ad28846d7d075001a429931": "", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "radial", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "", "5ad288e1d7d075001a429970": "", "5ad288e1d7d075001a429971": "radial", "5ad288e1d7d075001a429972": "", "5ad288e1d7d075001a429973": "", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "", "5ad2895bd7d075001a429982": "", "5ad2895bd7d075001a429983": "", "5ad2895bd7d075001a429984": "", "5ad2895bd7d075001a429985": "", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative forces other than friction", "5ad289c2d7d075001a42999e": "", "5ad289c2d7d075001a42999f": "macrophysical", "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a0": "", "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a1": "", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b0": "", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b1": "", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b2": "", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b3": "", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kgf) (sometimes kilopond", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "", "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cc": "", "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cd": "", "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299ce": "kilogram-force", "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cf": "kilogram-force" }