diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -0,0 +1,10572 @@ +{ + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "s", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "NFL", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "2016", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "2016", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "NFL", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "2016", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "2016", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "L", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015 season. 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The South Florida", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "2012", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "2012", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "2012", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2012", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2012", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "2012", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "Miami area", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "2012", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium. The South Florida", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "da", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "N", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "I", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "2013", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Levi", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "XXXVII", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2013", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francis", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "Levi", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2013", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "XXXVII", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "s", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "s", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "s", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "50", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "XLVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "s", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "50", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "s", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "cos", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "s", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "s", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Denver Broncos", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "s", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "min", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Car", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "selections", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Car", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "Carolina Panthers", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "Carolina Panthers", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Car", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "Car", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978. Carolina started the season 14\u20130", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history,", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six Pro Bowl selections", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "Cam Newton", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "Cam Newton", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": ".", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "six Pro Bowl selections", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "selections", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "Newton", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "ton", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "Carolina", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "Newton", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "Greg Olsen", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "Thomas Davis and Luke Kuechly", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "Thomas Davis and Luke Kuechly", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "Pro Bowl safety Kurt Coleman", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "ly", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Carolina", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Osweiler", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "weiler", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "weiler", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "John Fox", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "weiler", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "weiler", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "weiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "weiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "weiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "weiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "weiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Gary Kubiak", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "weiler", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "ls", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Osweiler", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "4", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "86.4", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "Osweiler", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "86.4", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Tight end Owen Daniels", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Osweiler", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "Osweiler", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Osweiler", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Osweiler", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "Osweiler", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns,", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "Malik Jackson", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "109", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "e", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "l", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "son", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "l", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "l", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three interceptions", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Malik Jackson", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Malik Jackson", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "15", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "15", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "16", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "defending 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"56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "British English broadcast,", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "British English broadcast, with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "British English", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "MVP", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Bart Starr", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Bart Starr", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "II", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Gram", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Am", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "2015, reports surfaced stating that \"multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "Pepsi", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Pepsi", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Pepsi", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Pepsi", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Pepsi", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Pepsi", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Pepsi", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Pepsi", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "ver", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "ver", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "C. J. Anderson", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Denver", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Peyton Manning", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Peyton Manning", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "ver", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "P", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "ver", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Newton", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Newton", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "ton", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "C", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "er", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Newton", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Newton", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "son", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Newton", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Newton", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "McManus", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "7", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "a", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "7", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "a", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "a", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "7", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "a", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "a", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "a", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "a", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Carolina's next possession fullback Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Danny Trevathan", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "aly", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "Newton", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "Carolina", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "New", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "Carolina", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "art", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "lbert", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "a", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "aly", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "a", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeM", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "a", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "G", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "G", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "a", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Carolina", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Carolina", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Carolina", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "a", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "half", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "10", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Broncos", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "the Broncos", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "Panthers 41-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Ealy", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers 41-yard line", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "Broncos", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "New", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "an", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Newton", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Newton", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Newton", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "Sanders", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "Sanders", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "Sanders", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "vis", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "McManus", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Sanders", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Sanders", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Sanders was his top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards. Anderson", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "vis", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "ning", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "season", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "Sanders", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "Charles Johnson", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "Denver", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "Carolina", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Denver", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Manning", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "Carolina", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "a", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Carolina", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "Carolina", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "sacks", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Carolina", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "Newton", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Warsaw", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "musicians", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "musicians", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "15.5 ha", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "pond", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "15", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "15", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "W", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres (9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem,", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "Warsaw", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "o", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "permanent", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish minority in Warsaw. According to Russian census of 1897,", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "Russian census of 1897, out of the total population of 638,000", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "II", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "\u00f3w", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000 professors", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "\u00f3w", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Krak\u00f3w", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Economics", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1999. It is surrounded by green", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million items", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "1999", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "Irena Bajerska", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Poland", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "Poland", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improvements", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland,", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "CMHI", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "past years.", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "lot over the past years.", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "festivals", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "1922\u201326), was the best example of \"Polish monumental theatre\".", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "Wianki", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "flower", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60 museums, the most prestigious ones are National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious ones are National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms.", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Poland", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "Poland", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Independence preserves patriotic and political objects", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60 rooms", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Z", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Warsaw", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "Z", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polo", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946,", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "Polonia Warsaw", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "nka", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "14th", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "legend", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "long", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "long", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "wa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "he", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tamara de Lempicka", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Tamara de Lempicka", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempicka", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Warsaw", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "3", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "3", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "asa", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1313", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula) and diocese (right bank), and possesses various universities,", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Sciences", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "renaissance, baroque and neoclassical periods, and around a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens.", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other main architectural attractions include the Castle Square", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "neoclassical periods, and around a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcis\u0142aw", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warszawa, approximately /v\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0v\u0259/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa)", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warszawa, approximately /v\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0v\u0259/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa)", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Warszawa, approximately /v\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0v\u0259/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa)", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "w", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "1573", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Vilnius", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "1915", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "1914, which included Warsaw", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Germany", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Germany", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "27. Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "1943", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "ts", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "pre", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "pre", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage,", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "Soviets", + "573330444776f41900660758": "1983", + "573330444776f41900660759": "anti-communist fervor there. In 1979, less than a year after becoming pope", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "1983", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "1979 and 1983", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "John Paul II's visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "Warsaw", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "Berlin, Germany", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres (379.6 ft) (\"Redutowa\"", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "eastern border of Warsaw).", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "pment", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Warsaw, is the edge of moraine plateau called Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "pment", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "pment", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "plain Vistula terraces (flooded as well as former flooded once) and only small part and not so visible moraine escarpment", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "asymmetrical", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "Warsaw", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "aw", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Warsaw", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "14th", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "1562), building called \"The Negro\" (early 17th century) and Salwator tenement (1632).", + "573361404776f41900660940": "Curia Maior", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "r", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "r", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "r", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "rococo", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris).", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris).", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Wars", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "rebuild the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace, the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "places", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Warsaw", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Wars", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Warsaw. Pawiak", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "ma", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "Praga", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "airport", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Praga", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "Og", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "mainly due to the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Warsaw", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "very rich in species. The species richness", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "420,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1939", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "Poles", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration anymore.", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "71", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "711,988 inhabitants 56.2%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "1944", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "gmina", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "powiats", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "ts", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years. Like most legislative bodies, the City Council divides itself into committees", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "de", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "1695\u20131696", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "council", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "1695\u20131696). Between 1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw Voivode", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "market", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "37", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1991", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "F", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "1", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Poland", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains.", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "1", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "Warsaw", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Norse", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Norse", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "man", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "man", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "Nor", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "Will", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Normans\" comes from the French words Normans/Normanz", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "ans", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "rance", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "880s", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "1066 Normandy had been exporting fighting horsemen", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "attack", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "9", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "6", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Hauteville", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Hauteville", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Saracens", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "ans", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Normans", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Arabs", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "mercenaries", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Alexius Komnenos", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Alexius Komnenos", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "el", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "ul", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Dyrrachium", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "2", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "1107", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "England", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Ethelred", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "1013", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "II of England. Because of this, Ethelred fled to Normandy in 1013", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "1041, at the invitation of his half-brother Harthacnut", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "1", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Normans", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Normans", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "s", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "English", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity.", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity.", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Ed", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Ed", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "David", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the aforementioned Ralph", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Ralph", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Bernard de Neufmarch\u00e9", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "1064", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "d", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Bohemond", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina with a large fleet in order to reach Acre. But a storm dispersed the fleet.", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "an", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre, first-born daughter of King Sancho VI", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "ia", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Christians", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "court", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "1418", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "1418", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Normandy", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two customaries in Latin", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "England", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "England", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "England", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "ans", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "southern Italy, however, Norman artwork survives plentifully in forms strongly influenced by its Greek", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "Italian abbots, William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy, where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "monks", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Ni", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "G", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "G", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "1893", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "1893", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "Tesla", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "sla", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "1893", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "1943. His work fell into relative obscurity after his death,", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "patents earned him a considerable amount of money", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "1960 the General Conference on Weights and Measures named the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla in his honor.", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "Tesla was renowned for his achievements and showmanship", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Mi", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "Mi", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "Mi", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Mi", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "Mi", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "1861", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Da", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Ni", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Nikola was five. In 1861, Tesla attended the \"Lower\" or \"Primary\" School in Smiljan", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire, where Tesla's father worked as a pastor", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "33", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "33", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "33", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "33", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "li\u0107", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "G", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "33", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla's father", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "father", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Tomingaj", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "nature", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Tomingaj", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1875", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "gambling", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "1875", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "1878", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "1878", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "1878", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "1878", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Mi", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "1879", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "1880", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject;", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject;", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "he did not receive grades for the courses.", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "study", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "study", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "study.", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "1881", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "chief", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "1881", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "Tesla", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "Th", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Th", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Th", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Tesla", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "60", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Th", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "payment", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "57", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "64", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "payment", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Ed", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "1886", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "investors", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "investors", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "investors showed little interest in Tesla", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "investors", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "investors", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "investors", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "Peck and Brown", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "P", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "1886", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "motor", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "1882", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "1882", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "1882", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "1882", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Tesla", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "1888, the editor of Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Tesla", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "patent", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "physicist", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Tesla", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "Tesla", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "one year", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "George Westinghouse", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "induction motor could only run at a constant speed, it would not work for street cars. They ended up using a DC traction motor", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "Pittsburgh", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "Pittsburgh", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "1888", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Thomas Edison", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1890", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "ison", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "1893", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "house", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "1893, George Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Tesla", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Tesla", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Tesla", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Tesla", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893 Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Tesla", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "Electric", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "Electric", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "Electric", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "000", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "1891", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "1891", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "Tesla", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "sla", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "1891, at the age of 35", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "1891", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1892 to 1894", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1892 to 1894", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "Tesla", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "1894", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "1896, after hearing of Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "Tesla", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896, after hearing of Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Tesla", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "damage", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "X-ray-producing devices", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "Tesla", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "acid", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "Tesla", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "X-rays were longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas. These plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic fields.", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Tesla", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "Tesla", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Electric", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "particle", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "Tribune", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "gun", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "principles", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "principles", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "principles", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "on", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "1898, Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat\u2014which he dubbed \"teleautomaton", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "Tesla was granted patents for a \"system of transmitting electrical energy\" and \"an electrical transmitter.\" When Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Tesla", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "Tesla", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1900", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Springs", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "17 May 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches long", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "frequency", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "lightning", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "Te", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "jump through the windings", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "1899", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Ma", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Mars. He expanded on the signals he heard in a 9 February 1901 Collier", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Tesla observed unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "Mars", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Tesla", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "Tesla", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Colorado experiments", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shore", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "M", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Tesla", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50 letters to Morgan,", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "1901", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Tesla wrote over 50 letters to Morgan, pleading for and demanding additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "1901", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "Tesla", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "Tesla", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Tesla", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "hammer", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L. Benson", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "Tesla", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "Tesla", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries. Eventually, he sold Wardenclyffe", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "overseas investors", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "overseas investors", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Medal", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "Tesla", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "electricity", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "245", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "sla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "1915", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "245", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "Edison", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Tesla nor Edison", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "Edison", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1928, Tesla received his last patent, U.S. Patent 1,655,114", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "patent", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "Te", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "1934, the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "1934, the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "1934, the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935, in an annual birthday celebration interview, Tesla", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "1935, in an annual birthday celebration interview, Tesla", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "Tesla", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "1937", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "who", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three of his ribs were broken", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "ground-based infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "Tesla", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "Tesla", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "Tesla", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "time", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "Tesla wrote a treatise, The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Tesla", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "ts", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "war", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "Tesla", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "Tesla", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "86, Tesla died alone in room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel. His body was later found by maid Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "86", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "FBI", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "the FBI", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "BI", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "the FBI", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Lo", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "10", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Tesla", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "ashes", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Kosanovi\u0107", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "i\u0107", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "i\u0107", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "i\u0107", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "278", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300 patents worldwide for his inventions. Some of Tesla's patents are not accounted for", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later,", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "Tesla would telephone his dinner order to the headwaiter", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "Tesla", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "Tesla", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "cells", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "Tesla", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "he had been visited by a specific injured white pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "Tesla walked to the park", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds (64 kg", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "142", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "Tesla", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "33", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "33", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "33", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Swezey", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Swezey", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "208 Kenneth Swezey", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "Tesla never married; he said his chastity", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "nson", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "asocial", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla. Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "middle age", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "over", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "over", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress.", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "Tesla", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "he", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "Tesla", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "Tesla", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "Tesla", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Tesla", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1892, and in 1937, at age 81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "1892", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1892, and in 1937, at age 81", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "Tesla", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "Tesla", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "women", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926, Tesla", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "1926, Tesla", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Tesla", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "1914", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Ch", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "Tesla", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain due to other statements that he made", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "Te", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "web", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Ni", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "science fiction", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Tesla", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Tesla", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "sla", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Tesla", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Tesla", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "computational complexity theory", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "computational complexity theory", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "instance", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "instances", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "bitstrings", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes or no", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes or no", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "an arbitrary graph", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "decision problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "function problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "yes or no", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "function problems", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in the input size.", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "much time the best algorithm requires to solve the problem. However, the running time", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "size", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "algorithms scale with an increase in the input size", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "n", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "complexity theory", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "rules", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "Turing machines", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "multi", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "multi-tape Turing machines", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "many of the mathematical models", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "n", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "f(n", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "f(n", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "time and space are the most well-known complexity resources", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "average case complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "average case complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "n", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "t", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "t", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "algorithm", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "lower bounds", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "T(n)", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "big O notation one would write T(n) = O(n2).", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40, in big O notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "some complexity classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "definitions", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "definitions", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "n", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "f(n", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "P,", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "important complexity classes", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "complexity classes", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "classes", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "circuits", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "P", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "time", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "resources", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "proper set inclusions", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "s", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "L", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "P", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Y", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "complexity classes", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "complexity classes", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "squaring an integer", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "hard for a complexity class. A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to X", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "hard", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "X allows us to solve any problem in C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a02", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "P", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions.", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "yes", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "P", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "NP-intermediate problems", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "NP-complete. If graph isomorphism is NP-complete", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level.", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "complexity theory", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "graph isomorphism problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "k", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "k", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "any of these classes are unequal", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "P", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP.", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "EXPTIME-hard", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "P", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "P", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "P", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "P", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "P", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing in 1936,", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing in 1936,", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "John Myhill", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "encoding", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "Richard Karp", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Manuel Blum", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "Manuel Blum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "college", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "Teachers may use a lesson plan", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "university or college. These professional qualifications may include the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching. Teachers, like other professionals,", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "role", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "teacher", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "teacher's role", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role,", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role,", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role,", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "teachers", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "texts", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "teachers", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "Teaching may be carried out informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "teacher", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions,", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teacher", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "bodies", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "bodies", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "governments operate teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "knowledge and professional standing of teachers", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "practice", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "college peoples", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "Unions", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "college", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "Unions", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Unions", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "p", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "p", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "technology", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "p", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "objective is typically a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "authority", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "students", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "pedagogy", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "p", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "pedagogy", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "pedagogy", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pedagogy", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "teachers and children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "children", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "security", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "primary education", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "teachers", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching focuses the student on learning", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "teachers", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "span", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "lawful", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution.", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "corporal punishment", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "South", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "corporal punishment, often", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "Ireland", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "some schools. During detention, students normally have to sit in a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly.", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "students normally have to sit in a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly.", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "detention is one of the most common punishments", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assert", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "assertive teacher", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "assertive teacher", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "Teachers are expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "some teachers and parents", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "parents", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "teachers and parents", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "parents", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "behavior", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "extremely rigid codes of behavior, in practice many teachers find the students unmanageable", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "motivated students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "schools", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "Sudbury model democratic schools", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "schools", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "regulations", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "teachers who showed enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "teachers who showed enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "teachers", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "Teachers that exhibit enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "teacher", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "non", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "enthusiasm can lead to students who are more likely to be engaged, interested, energetic, and curious about learning the subject matter.", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "energy of the teacher.", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "teacher enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "energy of the teacher", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "academic success with personal achievement. Here, personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself,", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "academic goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "academic success with personal achievement. Here, personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself,", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "school", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "effective", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "Students", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "effective teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students,", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement in the student as well", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "enthusiasm", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "teachers", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "Br", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "British study", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "Br", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "British study", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "register", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "Teachers", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "average workers", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching. Organizational interventions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "interventions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "teachers", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "teachers around the world", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "certification", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "teachers around the world", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "states and territories. Generally, education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools),", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "model", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "provinces", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "provincial government", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Ha", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "pay", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a.,", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "Salaries", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "G", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "G", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "G", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "133", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "teachers", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "Salaries", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "teachers", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "Many counties offer alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "Many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching,", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area and subject taught.", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Many counties offer alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "GTCS", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "GTCS", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "Universities", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "GTCS", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "GTCS", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "teachers", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "teachers", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "unions", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Wales", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling with teachers being younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "trade unions such as ATL, NUT or NASUWT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "cause of concern", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years,", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three years", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "requirements", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "teachers have been paid relatively low salaries. However, average teacher salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "teachers have been paid relatively low salaries. However, average teacher salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "teachers have been paid relatively low salaries.", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "many teachers", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "most Protestant denominations", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Confessor", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman \"confessor", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "Patriarch", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "Patriarch", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "Patriarch", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "Patriarch", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house when in his home. Further, additional spiritual guidance is offered by those holding the office of Patriarch", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "traditions", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "Hinduism", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tulku", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "s", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "Is", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Is", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "1483", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "1483", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Martin Luther", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "Martin Luther", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Ma", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Luther", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Lutherans", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "Lutherans", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "His translation of the Bible into the vernacular (instead of Latin", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Latin", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "T", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "German culture", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "German culture", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "er", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "er", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "3", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "3", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1501", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "1501", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "1501", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1501", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "theology and philosophy", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy,", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "experience. Philosophy proved to be unsatisfying, offering assurance about the use of reason but none about loving God,", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "Scripture therefore became increasingly important to him.", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "father", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "father was furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther's education.", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "father was furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther's education.", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "One friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther's education", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "deep spiritual despair", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Au", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Johann von Staupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "itz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "superior, pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ.", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "8", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1507, he was ordained to the priesthood, and in 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "1507, he was ordained to the priesthood, and in 1508, von Staupitz", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "itz", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "Wittenberg", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "he was awarded his Doctor of Theology", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "berg", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Wittenberg", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "J", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic,", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "R", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "1517, Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "brand", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Hans Hillerbrand", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "J", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "Christians", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error. Christians", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "time.", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "scholars Walter Kr\u00e4mer, G\u00f6tz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "friends of Luther", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "the printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "1518 that friends of Luther", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "1518 that friends of Luther", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "1519", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "justification", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "justification", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "justification", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "justification", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "justification", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "Luther", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "Christians", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "justification as entirely the work of God. This teaching by Luther was clearly expressed in his 1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will,", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "points", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Luther", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Luther", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Luther", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "revenue from the indulgences", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "burg", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "an", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "an", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "an", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "an", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "an", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "1519", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "1519", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Johann Eck", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "0", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X on 3 January 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities. On 18 April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Luther", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "1", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "J", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "Luther raised his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "Luther raised his arm", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "ett", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "saying: \"Here I stand. I can do no other\". Recent scholars consider the evidence for these words to be unreliable,", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Luther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "words", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "1", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "1", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "anyone", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "berg", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Frederick", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Frederick", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "F", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "F", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "152", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "152", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "faith", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "prophecy", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Luther to return, he decided it was his duty to act.", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "Wittenberg", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Luther", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Wittenberg", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "2", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "2", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "2", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "rf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector: \"Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "mi", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "radical reformers", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "Luther", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "Luther", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "Luther", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "radicalism further afield. Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "radicalism further afield. Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "peasants", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Luther", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Luther", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Luther", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Luther", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Luther", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "Luther", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Luther", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "Luther", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "er", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "rebels", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "5", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "We", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years old", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26 years old and Luther was 41", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "Johannes Bugenhagen", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "5", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "5", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "reckless", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "reckless", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Luther had written to George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "many, not least Melanchthon", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1525\u201332). They embarked on what appeared to have been a happy and successful marriage", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "1525\u201332). They embarked on what appeared to have been a happy and successful marriage", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "1525\u201332). They embarked on what appeared to have been a happy and successful marriage", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "1525\u201332). They embarked on what appeared to have been a happy and successful marriage,", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Luther confided to Michael Stiefel", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "6", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1526", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "1526", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "6", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "change", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast,", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "John the Steadfast", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "1526", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "colleagues", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony,", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Luther", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Luther wrote, \"the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "9", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "ism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "ism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "ism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "ism", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Small Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "Luther depicted the Trinity", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Small Catechism", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "2", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "Luther", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "3:28", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "faith", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Luther", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "Luther", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "difficulties", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "ble", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "version", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Bible translation. As such, it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language and literature", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "Luther", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "Luther", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "G", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "Luther", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "ute", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "ute", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "hymns", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524 creedal hymn", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "German creedal hymn,", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Creed", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "G", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "1525", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "153", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Luther", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "candidates", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "tune, although modern texts are considerably shorter.", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "51", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "1523", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "3", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "1523", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "3", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Pu", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Christmas", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Luther", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "dich loben wir", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "154", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "J", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "Luther", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Luther", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "hymns", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "hymns", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "hymns", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "hymns", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Luther", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "J", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "J", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "J", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "hymns", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "John Jortin", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "er", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Got", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "9", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Zwingli", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Jesus", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Jesus", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "Jesus", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "J", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "cities", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "nobles", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "Hans-Peter Grosshans", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "reason,", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "reason,", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "1523", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "1523", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "J", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "3", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Vienna", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "1529", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "an", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "154", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "7", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "er", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "1537", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "1537", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "law,", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "L", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "antinomians", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "ians", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "Christians are no longer sinners in themselves and that the church consists only of essentially holy people.", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "L", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "law", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "L", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Luther also points out that the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "L", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Luther", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Luther", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "1540", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "1540", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Martin Brecht", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Brecht", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting. Philip", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "1516, he wrote that many people \"are proud with marvelous stupidity when they call the Jews dogs, evildoers,", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews throughout his career,", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "theological and cultural", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "1523", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "1523", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Jews", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "154", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "1543, three years before his death. Luther argued that the Jews were no longer the chosen people but \"the devil's people", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Luther argued that the Jews were no longer the chosen people but \"the devil's people\",", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Josel of Rosheim, the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "works", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "158", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "rhetoric", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Streicher", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Julius Streicher", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "badge", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "er", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "sse", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Kristallnacht", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Kristallnacht", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "Roland Bainton", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Nazis", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Luther's influence is whether it is anachronistic to view his work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries,", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Roland Bainton", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Ronald Berger", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "R", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Ronald Berger", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Luther", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "U. Edwards", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "Edwards", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "antisemitic views", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "antisemitic views", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "S", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15\u201365 found that,", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "ill health for years, including M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus,", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "1546", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "he began to suffer from kidney and bladder stones,", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "1531", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "6", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "short-tempered", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "comments", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three times in the Market Church in Halle, staying with his friend Justus Jonas during Christmas.", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Christians", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "Christians", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "obdurate Jews", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory,", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "sermon", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Albrecht", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "5", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Albrecht", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "Jesus Christ", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Jesus Christ", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "J", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "Jesus Christ", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "6", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "1546", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "last statement", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "f", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "stout man", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "Protestantism", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "Southern California", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "Southern California", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "Southern California", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "10", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Megaregion", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11 megaregions", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "expansive", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "Southern California", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Southern California", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million people", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Colorado Desert", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "lifornia", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles and San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles and San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "San Diego", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Orange, San Diego", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15 most populous counties", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "San Diego, San Bernardino", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "es", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "es", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skate", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Southern California", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "beaches", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "Jose", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Southern California", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Southern California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Me", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "southern California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "Compromise of 1850", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Californios", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "1850s", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "1900, the Los Angeles", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "Auto Clubs", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "the Tehachapis", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state,", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "Tijuana", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state,", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "5", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "development,", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Los Angeles County", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "Los Angeles County. While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties, there are some differences in development,", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Me", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "rain", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Southern", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "ia", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000 earthquakes", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "0", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event. Other faults include the San Jacinto Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event. Other faults include the San Jacinto Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "faults", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Fault", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "atmosphere", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "city", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "high growth rates", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "southern California", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "California", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Greater Los Angeles", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "Southern California", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "people", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "the housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2007", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "aerospace", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "California", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Southern California", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Santa Monica", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "bank", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Santa Monica", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown Riverside", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "rapidly developing business center", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly developing business center", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "go", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "California", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "California", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "California", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "San Diego", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "California.", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "Irvine", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "Irvine", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "NFL", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "Chivas", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "sports", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "UCLA Bruins", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "I", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "Rugby is also a growing sport", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "1990", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky plc", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2007", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "consortium", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three BSkyB channels were available on this platform: Sky News, Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "charge", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2010", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "2007, and now customers that have Sky+ and subscribe to any BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "BSkyB", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "NDS, a Cisco Systems company. There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "PVR) offering (branded Sky+", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Virgin Media became involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels, a claim which BSkyB denied,", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Virgin Media", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "BSkyB", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "BSkyB", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "Microsoft", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "1993", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "1993", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "1993", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "BSkyB", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Sky", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "2015, Sky announced Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016. The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Silver", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "2015", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2015", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2015", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "channels", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "4", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "Eutelsat", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Eutelsat", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "Eutelsat", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Sky+ HD", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "2007", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "Set", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Sports", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "sport", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "Sky service, and cannot be used to decrypt other services) needs to be used. Unofficial CAMs", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "B", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m per year", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "m", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "BSkyB", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "fee, ranging from \u00a315\u2013100,000", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "channels", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "1998", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Virgin Media has nevertheless made a number of statements over the years, suggesting that more linear HD channels", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "B", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "target", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "25m people. The target was first announced in August 2004,", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "target", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "sports channels", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "parliament", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "agency", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "2012", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "BSkyB. As part of the agreements, both BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "Australia", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "GSP", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "Australia", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "bourne", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "bourne", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Chinese miners", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Chinese violence", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "B", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "2006", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "44", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "40", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "2006", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Liberal Party of Australia, the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "s", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Victoria", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Liberal Party of Australia, the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "%", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Vic", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "bourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Victoria", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803 at Sullivan Bay", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain,", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "Victorian farmland are sown for grain,", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain,", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "apples", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "121,200 tonnes of pears and 270,000 tonnes of tomatoes were produced.", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1975", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "Constitution", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Constitution", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Wimmera", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Mallee and upper Wimmera", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Australia", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2014", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "For", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "For", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Murray", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "Murray", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "river", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "Murray", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "northeast", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "west", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "ps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "Alps", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "government-owned lines", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "several private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines.", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "several private and public railway operators", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "L", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "540,000", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces of gold, one third of the world's output[citation needed].", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "1", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519 full-time teachers", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Blacklipped abalone", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "broad", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "narrow gauge lines", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "broad gauge. However, the interstate trunk routes,", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "mountainous areas.", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "Australia", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "lia", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "Eureka rebellion", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka rebellion", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "Victoria", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Eureka rebellion", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "billion", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "V", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land.", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value.", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "sports", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "sports", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "1562", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "1562", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "1562", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "2", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "1532", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Huguenot", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Huguenot", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Huguenot", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Huguenot", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the Bible", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Protestant movement", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1294, a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "4", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "lier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "1671", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "1671 with the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "1671 with the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1671", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "New Amsterdam", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "Republic", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "William III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "William III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "IV", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "William III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "1685", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "IV", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Louis XIV", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "French Catholics", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "French Catholics", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "Huguenots", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "162", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Henry IV", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "1621 and 1629", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Alsace in northeast France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2% of its population. Most are concentrated in Alsace in northeast France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south,", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace in northeast France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Al", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "s", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "tz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of New York", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New York", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "Huguenot", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "Huguenot refugees", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "1715", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "1715", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "\u00e9s", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Canterbury", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers. The Weavers", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Portarlington", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "lington", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "Portarlington", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "Huguenots", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Huguenots from France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "1598, when Henry of Navarre", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "warfare, followed by brief periods of peace, continued for nearly another quarter-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots and costly for France", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "France", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "France became Catholics and were called \"new converts\"", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "France", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Brazil in 1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "death sentence", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "ot", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "Huguenots, some of whom had vineyards in France,", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "French names", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Huguenot", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Henry Laurens", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Huguenot refugees, as was Henry Laurens", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "North America", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Huguenot Society of America maintains Manakin Episcopal Church in Virginia as an historic shrine with occasional services.", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "America", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "ots", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Mechlin patterns on Lille ground\", is fallacious", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Huguenots", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "1700", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1700", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Dorotheenstadt", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "iam", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "200", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "ards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Huguenots", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "e", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Pedro Menendez", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Pedro Menendez", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Jean Ribault", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "1562", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Jean Ribault", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "1562, naval officer Jean Ribault", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "French Huguenots", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "5", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Huguenots", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Huguenots", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act, an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "Ireland", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Protestants' settling in Ireland. Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange in the Williamite war in Ireland,", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "d\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Republic", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant European nations such as England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Huguenot", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "hypothesis", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "vre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "ics", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "0", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "William Farel", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "1572", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "1572", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "3", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "1572", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "New Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "La Rochelle", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "assimilation", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "French made numerous contributions to", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "assimilation", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "assimilation", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Lavoisier", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Du", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Pierre Bayle", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "0", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Norwich", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Norwich", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Brandenburg-Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "ia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "refugees", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "ane", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Huguenots", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "power", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "water is heated and transforms into steam", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure. When expanded through pistons or turbines, mechanical work is done. The reduced-pressure steam", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "engine", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Papin", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "1804", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "pumps; however, other types are used. Another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "injector", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "multiple expansion engine", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "century", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion engine", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "multiple expansion engine", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "patent valve gears", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "patent valve gears", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "patent valve gears", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "lead melts", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Lead fusible plugs", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "James Watt", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "G", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "G", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried. Steam engines remained the dominant source of power", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "most electric power", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "internal combustion engine or industrial process. In the case of model or toy steam engines", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Charles Richard", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0 as for a two-cylinder engine", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "180\u00b0", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two piston strokes", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "valve gear", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression. These events are controlled by valves", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "events", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Quasiturbine", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "o", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "water", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "water", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "565 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "%", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "565 \u00b0C", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steam-powered farm tractors, motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer.", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Steam engines", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "Trevithick", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "Trevithick", + "571153422419e31400955580": "ck", + "571153422419e31400955581": "G", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "engine", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "f", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "volume", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "90", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "Turbinia", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "steam turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "condenser", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s, Rankine steam cycles", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "plants", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "cycle", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "Watt", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "Watt", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "turbine type steam engines, the \"steam age\" is continuing with energy levels far beyond those of the turn of the 19th century.", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Re", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "s", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "30%", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "s", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "tor", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "E", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "wet) cooling towers use the rejected heat to evaporate water; this water is kept separate from the condensate", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "hour", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "Jam", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "governor", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "speed", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "excessive compression (\"kick back\").", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "brief", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "events", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "steam turbine", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "steam turbine", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "condensers", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "condensers", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "movement", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "many such designs.", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "gear", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "expansion", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "1775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "James Watt", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "coal", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "valves", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "valves", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "lever", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "operators", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "many accidents", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine, patented in 1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "1849, which was a four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "the", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "Watt on a model steam engine", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "others is that during the compression stage", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "pump", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "superheaters", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler during operation, condensers", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "Mechanical stoker", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker) to the firebox", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British invention steam turbine where speed was required,", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam,", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "Land", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors.", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbo-electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "generator", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "steam turbine railroad locomotives", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "condenser", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "pressure) processes", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "pump", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "O and atomic number 8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "Oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "Oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "O and atomic number 8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "O and atomic number 8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "water", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "J", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "J", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "J", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "1641\u20131679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "J", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "1775", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "1774", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide (HgO", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "J", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "1774", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "P", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Pneumatica", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "tium", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "hazards", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "spark", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen is the oxidant", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "hazards", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "hazards", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "oxygen promote rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "crew", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "oxygen will act as a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "manufacture of O\n2 systems", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "oxygen", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "pressurized with pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure,", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "tes", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "iron", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "iron.", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "silicates", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "tes", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "J", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "J", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "John Dalton", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "metals", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "metals", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "metals", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "dioxygen", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "gen", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Joseph Priestley", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "Wiltshire", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "J", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "Antoine", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "dioxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "slowly", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "dioxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "dioxygen", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "azote", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight when tin and air were heated in a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container,", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "Lavoisier", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "gen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "gen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "upper atmosphere when O\n2 combines with atomic oxygen made by the splitting of O\n2 by ultraviolet (UV) radiation.", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "dioxygen", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "Scottish chemist James Dewar", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "Jam", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "William Hampson", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "o", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "air", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "air", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "5 \u00b0C", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "Oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "Oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "Oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "gas", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "1877", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "1877 to the French Academy of Sciences in Paris announcing his discovery of liquid oxygen", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "R", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "1877", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Sun", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "s", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "an unknown process", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "16", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "water", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "singlet oxygen is commonly formed from water during photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight. It is also produced in the troposphere", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "tissues", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Pale", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "16", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "16", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "Oxygen", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "Oxygen", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "Oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "O\n2 molecules", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "Reactive oxygen species", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Reactive oxygen species", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "Reactive oxygen species", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "an", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "K", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "2", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "Oxygen condenses at 90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F),", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "materials", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "O\n2", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "2", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "O\n2", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "O\n2", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "bacteria", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "3", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3.5 billion years ago", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "photosynthesis", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "technologies", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "nitrogen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "DC electricity", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC electricity", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "DC electricity", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Oxygen gas", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "O\n2 mixtures", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "place", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "chambers", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "special oxygen chambers", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "O\n2", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "2", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "ex", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "oxygen,", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "R", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "oxygen", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "R\" is an organic group", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "R\" is an organic group", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "Oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Oxygen also occurs in phosphate (PO3\u2212\n4) groups in the biologically important energy-carrying molecules", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "Oxygen", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "Oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "60 kPa", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "60 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "2", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "O\n2", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "pressure", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "damage", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "2", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "2", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "Pa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "masks", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "2", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "go", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "go", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "OAPEC", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "go", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "OAPEC", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "Syria", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "Arab oil producers", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "1974", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "dollar", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "dollars, oil producers' real income decreased. In September 1971, OPEC", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars, oil producers' real income decreased. In September 1971, OPEC", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1971", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!... You've [Western nations", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "1973, OPEC", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "Nixon requested Congress to appropriate $2.2 billion", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel.", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "al-Haramain Foundation,", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "aid", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "1973. The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR was of more concern to the US than oil", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "dominance", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "terrain", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "ten years", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "six faced partial cutbacks. The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "government supported the Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "1970", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "embargo", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "controls", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "investment", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "controls", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "ning", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "Nixon named William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "Nixon named William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "Nixon named William E. Simon", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "55", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1978", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "Am", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "presidents", + "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", + "57265200708984140094c238": "1973", + "57265200708984140094c239": "1973", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S. Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "1970", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "1970", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "7, 1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "1973", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Iran", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "Iran", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "Abdullah", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "J", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese imports", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "Japanese imports", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "Datsun", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "Nissan", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Nissan", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV. Mitsubishi", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "joint partnerships with Ford, Chrysler, and GM,", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "American makers introduced their domestic replacements (Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "Chevrolet Chevette", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "tte", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "tte", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "tte", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "downsize", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "OPEC", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "40 per barrel", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "Apollo program", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "Gemini", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Apollo", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Apollo", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Apollo", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing,", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo set several major human spaceflight milestones. It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "Apollo", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "many areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "stein", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Mercury", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "in-house spacecraft design studies led by Maxime Faget", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "L. Dryden", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "L. Dryden", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "Kennedy", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "Kennedy", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "1960", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "dy", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "20", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "20", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Gilruth", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "th", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "MSC", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "1961", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "LOC", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "1962", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "1965", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes up to 250,000 feet (76 km),", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "pressure", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "VAB", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "ler", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "1963", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Webb", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "b", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "s", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "1964", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Mueller", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "LOR approach. Throughout 1960 and 1961, Houbolt", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "LOR approach", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "Nicholas E. Golovin", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Nicholas", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "J", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Nicholas E. Golovin", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Golovin", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "Webb", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Webb", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Wiesner", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Wiesner", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "method", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "electrical power", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964 MSC study concluded, \"The LM [as lifeboat] ... was finally dropped,", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Maxime Faget", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "Maxime Faget's preliminary Apollo", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "CM) was the conical crew cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "CM) was the conical crew cabin", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "SM", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "antenna", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "cylindrical Service Module (SM) supported the Command Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "cylindrical Service Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "Aviation", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "CSM design was started early before the selection of lunar orbit rendezvous, the service propulsion engine", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "CSM", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "Module", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "von Braun", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Army", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "von Braun", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "34", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "Apollo program by also carrying Pegasus satellites, which verified the safety of the translunar environment", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "B", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "B", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "Saturn IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "Saturn IB", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet (10.1 m", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "hydrogen", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Gemini veterans", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "17", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Gemini veterans", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "1969", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "26", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "25", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "s", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "208,", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "208", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA). The traditional visor helmet", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "Apollo spacesuit,", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Lunar Module Pilot", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "G", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Chaffee", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "s", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips to head a \"tiger team", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "Chaffee", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "e", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "problems", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "problems", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "high", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "SA", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Congress", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "Block II spacecraft and operational procedures, the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block II spacecraft", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "1967", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "letters", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "501", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "NASA to catch up on man-rating the LM and Saturn V", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "1968, by Apollo 6 (AS-502) which carried a CSM and a LM Test Article as ballast.", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "pogo oscillation", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "5", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "5", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "man", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "5", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "8", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "Low", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "8", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "1969 by an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "24", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "1969 by an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "11 in July 1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "G", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Bean", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "G", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Bean", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "20", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "20", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "20. NASA publicized a preliminary list of eight more planned landing sites, with plans to increase the mass of the CSM and LM", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "Saturn V", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "Apollo 13 launched Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "grounded", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "1970 while the oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "1970", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "20", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1969", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1969", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "old", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "an", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "anorthositic", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Rock", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "highly brecciated", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "evidence of impact process effects", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "evidence of impact process effects", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "costs", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "NASA", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Ve", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1973", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "2008", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "flags", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "flags", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "Apollo 8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "8", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "A", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes.", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data. Stan Lebar", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "Nafzger", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "Nafzger", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "treaties and legislation", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. 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The Court of Justice refused,", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "company", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "company", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "company", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "Francovich v Italy", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "Italy", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "the European Court of Justice", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "European Union law", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "5 of the EC Treaty,", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "several", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Union law", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "legal certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "Union", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legal certainty", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "European Court of Justice is bound to draw inspiration from the constitutional traditions", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2000", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "European Union law", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "law", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "2000", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40 pieces of legislation.", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "UK", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "UK", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "UK", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996 Parental Leave Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "Amsterdam", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "E", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "65 of the agreement banned cartels", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "65 of the agreement banned cartels and article 66", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957 competition rules were included in the Treaty of Rome, also known as the EC Treaty", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "101", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "102", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "Euro", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "prices", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "treaty", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "36", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "35", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "Mr Schmidberger's German undertaking, were prevented from trading", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "France", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "trade", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent was contrary to TFEU article 34", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "companies", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "34", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "Commission v Italy", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "trade", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12, and misleading commercials for skin care products.", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "34", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "Treaties", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "Mr Steymann", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "Mr Steymann", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Mr Steymann", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "man", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Mr Angonese", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "ese", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "45", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "the Court of Justice,", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the Court of Justice", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "49", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "non-discriminatory", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "nationality", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "49 says states are exempt from infringing others' freedom of establishment when they exercise \"official authority\",", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "waste", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "2005", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "Justice", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "ban", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "ban", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "restrictions on freedom of establishment could be justified by creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work,", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "rules", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "Denmark could not be required to comply with Denmark's minimum share capital rules", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "nine nations", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "nine nations.", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "nine nations", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "Brazil", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "34 Mya", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "a", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "34 Mya", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "66\u201334 Mya", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "a", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "thrive", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "34 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "34 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "66\u201334 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "a", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "66\u201334 Mya", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "Amazon", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "ic", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "ic", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Amazon", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "the Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "ic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "kes", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "M", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "wind", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "wind", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "wind", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "182", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "wind", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "182", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "182", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "182", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "wind", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "wind", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "wind", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "182", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "Betty Meggers", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "Betty Meggers", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500, divided between dense coastal settlements,", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "1500", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "2", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "The BBC", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "2", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "1250", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "2", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "2", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "X", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "earth", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "black earth", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "earth", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "X", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Terra preta", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "Terra preta", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "Amazon", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "2", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants,", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "1,100 tree species", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "Am", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "Amazon rainforest", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "Ecuadorian rainforest", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "35", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "16,000", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "els", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "tation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "Deforestation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "Deforestation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "tation", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "2000", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "cattle", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "2000", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes.", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "so", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "highways", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "deforestation", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014, there has been an increase to the present day.", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "Amazon", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "Environmentalists", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes of carbon", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "greenhouse gas emissions", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "emissions", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "greenhouse gas emissions", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "tation", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "Urarina", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "indigenous", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "lich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Research", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "three years of drought. Scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue in the article that this drought response,", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Scientists", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "Amazon rainforest", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought,", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest,", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "es", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "comb jellies", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "comb jellies", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "Ctenophora", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "cnidarians in one phylum, Coelenterata", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "Ctenophora", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "es", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "Coelenterata", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "Ctenophora", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "comb jellies", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "cydippids", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "150", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "150", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "cydippids", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "cydippids", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "s", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "150", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "cydippids", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "c", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "cydippids", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "her", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "planktonic and in most species look like miniature cydippids", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "beroids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "beroids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "hermaphrodites\u2014a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm,", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "beroids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "cydippids, gradually changing into their adult shapes as they grow. The exceptions are the beroids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "p", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "psis", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "e", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "Beroe", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "Beroe", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Beroe", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Beroe", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "ctenophores", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "cydippid", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "ctenophores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ctenophores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "tentacles", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "ians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "sponges", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "C", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "Ctenophores", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "sponges", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "diploblastic", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "nges", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "ctenophores", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenophores", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "ctenophores", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Pleurobrachia", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "ctenophores", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "mis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "gastrodermis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mesoglea", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "2", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "eight comb rows", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters (0.079 in). Unlike conventional cilia and flagella", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "ctenophores control their buoyancy, but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "ctenophores", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "ctenophores", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "ctenophores", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "cilia", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "statolith", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "rounded, sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped; the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "s", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "flattened to various extents, so that they are wider in the plane of the tentacles.", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "relaxed", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "movement", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "prey", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight rows of combs", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "prey", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes, so that the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly. Unlike cydippids", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "auricles", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "a", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "some species of Beroe, is a pair of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "Beroida", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "veneris", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "Cestida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Cestida", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates,", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "her", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "her", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "her", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "her", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "tent", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "cydippid adults", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "adults", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ctenophores' bioluminescence nor produced any correlation between its exact color and any aspect of the animals' environments,", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "ea", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "spiders", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals.", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "s", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Ctenophores", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "American ctenophore Beroe ovata", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1993", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "ctenophores have been found only in lagerst\u00e4tten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue.", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "ctenophores", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "ctenophores have been found only in lagerst\u00e4tten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue.", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "s", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "nta", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "animals", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "sponges", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "Richard Harbison", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "ison", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "cydippids, having an egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles. Richard Harbison", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "ison", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "159", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "Fresno County, is a city in the U.S. state of California", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree\" in Spanish", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "Fresno County, is a city in the U.S. state of California", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872, the Central Pacific Railroad established a station near Easterby's", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "1872", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Fresno", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "center", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "Bank", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "Bank", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1958", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1958", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "1958", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "ken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "ken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Fresno", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Fresno", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "K", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Kearney Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Sa", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "Power Building", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few.", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "public", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "traffic", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "automobile traffic", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Sunnyside is on Fresno's far southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Fresno", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Fresno", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939 and is at Olive and Wishon Avenues", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "historic Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School, (later renamed California State University at Fresno", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "Fresno City College.", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Theatre", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "early twentieth century homes,", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Hunting", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "1911", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1911", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "26", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "F", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "Downtown Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "American", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Me", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "ney", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Brookhaven", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "F", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "F", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "F", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "F", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "F", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "Ralph Woodward", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "Ralph Woodward", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "R", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "Airport", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "1946", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "Mediterranean characteristics. December and January", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "January", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "February", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "1905", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "1905", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1982", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "1885", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "494,665", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "158,349 households, of which 68,511", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62.", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "158,349 households", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "158,349 households", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "427,652", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "White", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "427,652", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "Commission", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "SEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE, CW affiliate KFRE", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "San Joaquins", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak San Joaquins", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "no", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Paul Baran", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Paul Baran", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "Packet switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred,", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "circuit switching", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three key ideas", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Bar", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Baran. He called it packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "Baran", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Baran's work. A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "Baran. He called it packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "switching", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": "the packet sequence number", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "packet sequence number", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "packet sequence number", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "small, as it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number,", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "node", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "node to look up the connection id", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase,", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "IP", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "IP", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "IP", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "X.25", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "1973", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "X.25", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "1973", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "AppleTalk", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "Louis Pouzin", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "Louis Pouzin", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "1973", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "1975", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "DECnet", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "1975", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "GE's four computer sales and service centers (Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "G", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "GE's four computer sales and service centers (Schenectady", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "GE's four computer sales and service centers (Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "1966", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "1975", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "1975", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "1975", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "FCC", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "FCC-licensed public data network in the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "M", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Mr. Tyme", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Tymnet", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "net", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "net", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Telstra", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "1980s", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Telstra", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "KPN", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "KPN", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "KPN", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "incorrect", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "NSF", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Abilene", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "1985", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "vBNS", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "1995", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": "1995", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "1995", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "vBNS", + "57264684708984140094c123": "Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. Spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe", + "57264684708984140094c124": "Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships", + "57264684708984140094c125": "30", + "57264684708984140094c126": "plague reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350\u2013375 million in the 14th century.", + "57264684708984140094c127": "Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. Spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "is", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "graves", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "Chin", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "1", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "G", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Jani Beg", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Ka", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "0", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "1348 to 1350", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "8", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "plague", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "7", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "49", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "1823", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "1823", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "1823", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "1823", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "plague", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "plague", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "plague", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited Hong Kong in 1894,", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Paul-Louis Simond and was found to involve the bites of fleas", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "F", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "F", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "F", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "F", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "plague", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "plague", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "95 percent", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "plague", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "1998", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "Y. pestis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "1349, where it spread through the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "plague", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "9", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "2011", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "England", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "strain", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "2011 \"that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "Graham Twigg", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "1970", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "1970", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "zoo", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "G", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "e", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "reliable statistics from this period. Most work has been done on the spread of the plague in England", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "s", + "57265285708984140094c25e": "sceptics", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "x", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": "x", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "pestis", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "1450", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "1450", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "1450", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "0", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "1450. In 1348", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "17th centuries. According to Biraben", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "1346 and 1671", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "Biraben", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "1300", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "15%", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "ia", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "1629\u20131631", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1466", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "1361 and 1528", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "Spa", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "Spa", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "1700\u201321", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620\u201321,", + "5726577f708984140094c303": "1850", + "5726577f708984140094c304": "Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620\u201321,", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "igneous rock may once again crystallize.", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "redeposited", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "igneous rock. This rock can be weathered and eroded,", + "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "seafloor spreading, showed that the Earth's lithosphere, which includes the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle,", + "57265d08708984140094c399": "ics", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "ics", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "plate tectonics", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "waves", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "seismic waves", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "waves", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "seismic waves", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Quaternary", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "asterisks", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "older than the fault, and the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault.", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault.", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "formations that were cut are older than the fault, and the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault.", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions (or clasts", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "inclusions and components", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "clasts", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "absence", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "radioactive isotopes and other methods. This changed the understanding of geologic time. Previously, geologists", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic correlation", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "20th century, important advancement in geological science was facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "another", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": "radioactive isotopes", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges, and paleotopography.", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "Thermochemical techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges, and paleotopography.", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "is", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "radioactive isotopes and calibrate relative dating techniques", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "antiforms and synforms.", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "antiforms and synforms.", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "antiforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "synclines", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "ins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "less than a meter", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "d", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning. Normal faults drop rock units that are higher below those that are lower.", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "deformation. Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of topographic gradients", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "top", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Fault", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "events", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "deformed, and then deformation ended and the upper, undeformed units were deposited.", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "metamorphosed and deformed, and then deformation ended and the upper, undeformed units were deposited.", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "metamorphosed and deformed, and then deformation ended and the upper, undeformed units were deposited.", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "stages. In many places, the Grand Canyon", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "stratigraphy", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "Geologists use a number of field, laboratory, and numerical modeling methods", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "geological investigations", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "optical", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "electron microprobe", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "optical microscopy", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "optical microscopy", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "fluid inclusion data", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": "micro", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "Structural geologists", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "models work in the same way as these analog models,", + "57268066708984140094c821": "g", + "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys", + "57268066708984140094c823": "stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field,", + "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", + "57268066708984140094c825": "s", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "biostratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "earthquakes", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "5", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "ton", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "geologist", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1785", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1785", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "William Maclure", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "William Maclure", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "1807", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Lyell", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "Newcastle upon Tyne", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "Newcastle upon Tyne", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Newcastle, is a city in Tyne and Wear", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Newcastle upon Tyne", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "ose", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "wool trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "1981.", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Pons Aelius", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "Hadrian", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Pons Aelius", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Hadrian", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "7.6 m) high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century,", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "New", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three times during the 14th century, and was created a county corporate with its own sheriff by Henry IV in 1400.", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "1538", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "entrepreneur, widely regarded as an eccentric", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "ruin him", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "families", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "colliers", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "loss", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "7", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646\u20137", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "Newcastle became the seat of an Anglican diocese, with St. Nicholas' Church becoming its cathedral.", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "the Maling company", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "Industrial Revolution", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "Charles Parsons' invention of the steam turbine, which led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity.", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "medieval street layout. Narrow alleys", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "street layout. Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance,", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "modern", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "large parts, Newcastle", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Rich", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Grey Street", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Grey Street", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "Newcastle is the Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "June.", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "Newcastle is the Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Bob Geldof", + "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration", + "57267076708984140094c602": "Council", + "57267076708984140094c603": "Gateshead Council", + "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead", + "57267076708984140094c605": "2008", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Richard Grainger", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1842", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "Richard Grainger", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": "Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "Stream", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "Gulf Stream, such as inland Scandinavia", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift", + "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "1990", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "Stream", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "1838", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "1838", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "2007", + "5726769c708984140094c711": "Newcastle", + "5726769c708984140094c712": "Grainger Market. Outside the city centre", + "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre", + "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "%", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "%", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "7.8%), in this instance this was coupled with a similar rise in flats and waterside apartments to 25.6%", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": "000", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "282,442", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "282,442", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": "282,442", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "Newcastle", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "ancestors", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Scottish or Irish ancestors. There is a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "500", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie,", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "many elements of the old language.", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "Geordie", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Geordie", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Scots", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "G", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Bairn\" and \"hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home\", respectively,", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "Newcastle", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "2007", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80.4 decibels", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "pubs, bars and nightclubs", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "pubs, bars and nightclubs around the Bigg Market", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "pubs, bars and nightclubs around the Bigg Market", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "pubs, bars and nightclubs", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years (1791\u20131806", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "seasons", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "1791\u20131806", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "John and Benjamin Green. It has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": "theatres", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": "2006", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "Lit & Phil", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": "Lit & Phil", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": "Lit", + "572680865951b619008f74ea": "theatre", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": "wan", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "Beer Festival", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "head", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "une", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "une", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "mid June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Leazes Park", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "the Temperance Movement", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "festival", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Leazes Park", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "la", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "NewcastleGateshead", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "la", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "early", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "ad", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "T", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "Lindisfarne", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "lad", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "Tyneside Cinema", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Tyneside Cinema", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "T", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Tyneside Cinema", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "cinema", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "New", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Newcastle, including the Centre for Life with its Science Village; the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting life on Tyneside", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Great North Museum", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Tyneside", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "er", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "gangster film, the 1988 film noir thriller Stormy Monday, directed by Mike Figgis", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "1939", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "gangster", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "greyhound racing", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "greyhound racing", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "Newcastle International Airport", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Newcastle International Airport is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "over 90 destinations are available worldwide.", + "572689385951b619008f761b": "historic entrance", + "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", + "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850 by Queen Victoria", + "572689385951b619008f761e": "1850 by Queen Victoria", + "572689385951b619008f761f": "John Dobson, and was constructed in collaboration with Robert Stephenson. The station sightlines towards the Castle Keep,", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "CrossCountry", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Metro", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year,", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro trains", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "trains", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "extensions to the system. Proposed routes include to Newcastle's west end, to the Cobalt business park in North Tyneside", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "9", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "A1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "A1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "A1", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Stagecoach", + "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": "cycling", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "local", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": "1998", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "DFDS Seaways", + "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "2006", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS Seaways", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Th", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle. There are a number of successful state schools,", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "Jesmond", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "School", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "St. Mary", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Durham University on 1 August 1963 to form the University of Newcastle upon Tyne", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery,", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Northumbria University. Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery, established in 1834 and became independent from Durham University", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University. Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery,", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University. Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery,", + "572699b55951b619008f778f": "parish churches", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", + "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral located in Fenham", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "S", + "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "rew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "porch", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "Newcastle", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "tower", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "1959", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "1959", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "BBC North East and Cumbria is located to the north of the city on Barrack Road, Spital Tongues,", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "B", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "students", + "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": "NE1fm", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": "NE1fm", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1709", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "1770. Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster, was born in the city in 1923. Vice Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "G", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Charles Avison", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Charles Avison", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Newcastle", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "physicist Peter Higgs", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "John Dunn, inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": "A", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": "Museum", + "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", + "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "A", + "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": "A", + "572680ac708984140094c840": "V&A", + "572680ac708984140094c841": "1852", + "57268294708984140094c877": "A", + "57268294708984140094c878": "A", + "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000 years of art", + "57268294708984140094c87a": "art", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, from the cultures of Europe", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "Henry Cole", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Henry Cole, the museum's first director, was involved in planning; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "1851", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "rock concert. The V&A presented a combined concert/lecture by British progressive folk-rock band Gryphon", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Gryphon", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "1973, as part of its outreach programme to young people, the V&A became the first museum in Britain", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": "1973", + "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", + "57269656708984140094cafe": "A", + "57269656708984140094caff": "V&A is in discussion with the University of Dundee, University of Abertay", + "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography.", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "A is in discussion with the University of Dundee, University of Abertay", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Sheepshanks Gallery", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "Sheepshanks Gallery", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Sheepshanks Gallery", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "Sheepshanks Gallery", + "57269c06708984140094cba1": "1864\u201369", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": "1864\u201369", + "57269c06708984140094cba3": "1864\u201369", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "69", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "69", + "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "68", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "68", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "68", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "68", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "He", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "1867\u201372", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Wild", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints and architectural drawings", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Scott", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "73", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "83", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Scott", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb after winning a competition in 1891 to extend the museum. Construction took place between 1899 and 1909", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "1909", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "Aston Webb after winning a competition in 1891 to extend the museum. Construction took place between 1899 and 1909", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "Aston Webb", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "Aston Webb", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Alfred Drury", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "Aston Webb", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Aston Webb", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "Royal College of Science", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "b", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "1982", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "silverware gallery", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "Gareth Hoskins was responsible for contemporary and architecture, Softroom", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "2001", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "Kim Wilkie", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "Kim Wilkie", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "stone", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum tree", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "600", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "o", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Br", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Br", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "o", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "pillars", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "pillars", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "pillars", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "examples include a dormer window dated 1523\u201335", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "pillars", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "2006", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "2006", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "60", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "60", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Min", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1550 to 1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "1550 to 1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "1900", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "T", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": ".", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "green-glazed ceramics", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "Korea", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Forster", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "I, Forster II", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "1876", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "ris", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "12th to 16th centuries include: the Eadwine Psalter", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "12th", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "computer system", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "EAD", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "most of the items", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "\"Search the Collections,\" but not everything is listed there.", + "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "large scale digitization project began in 2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "large-scale digitization project called the Factory Project was to list more items in the collections in those computer databases.", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000 images", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "Victoria and Albert Museum\u2019s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world,", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "patrons", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons, as well as imports from Asia", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "patrons", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Euro", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "European artists", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "tea drinking", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "Tudor period", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Victorian era new technology and machinery had a significant effect on manufacturing,", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Courts", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "full", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "sculptures, friezes", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "Michelangelo", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Meissen porcelain", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "Meissen porcelain", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "collection", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "extensive", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "collection", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "collection", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "collection", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "6000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "several examples by Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "several examples by Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Lane", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "y", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th-century glass beaker known as the Luck", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "British and 2,000 old master works,", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "department", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "costume", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1913 when the V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection containing 1,442 costumes and items as a gift from Harrods", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "V", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Vivienne Westwood costumes", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1865", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "John Jones", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "c1750", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "continental", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "600", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "6000 items is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "inger", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": "Jean Tijou", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": "Screen", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Screen", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "bronze", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "Gloucester Candlestick", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt bronze", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Chris Smith asking Parliament about the future of the collection. The answer, from Bryan Davies", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "Horniman", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "Chris Smith asking Parliament about the future of the collection. The answer, from Bryan Davies", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "113", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130 British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "113", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "1130 British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "1400", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "in", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "233", + "5726f755708984140094d737": "1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600\u20131800", + "5726f755708984140094d738": "1882", + "5726f755708984140094d739": "paintings", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": "French paintings", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "bridge", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "Eadweard Muybridge", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "78", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": "1887, this consists of 781 plates", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": "600 photographs", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "post", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "post-classical European sculpture in the world. There are approximately 22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "post", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "post", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "Italian, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical sculpture", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Antonio Rossellino and coloured terracotta decoration.", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Italian, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical sculpture (both original and in cast form)", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "It", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "It", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "museum", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "British Galleries", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Ni", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Ni", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Europeans", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "theme", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "1600 to 1950 by British sculptors, works by continental sculptors who worked in Britain,", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "1950", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "European", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "53,000 examples, mainly western European", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "European", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "St Gereon", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "15th", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "15th", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "lake", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "collection", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "William Morris", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "William Morris", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "William Morris", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": "2009", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": "A", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research, exhibitions and other shows", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive\" conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "prevent", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "ABC", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": "ABC", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": "abc", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Di", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "television", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "television", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948, following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007.", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "A", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "NBC). The last was owned by electronics manufacturer Radio Corporation of America", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "Blue", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "Blue", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927 for the primary purpose of testing new programs on markets of lesser importance than those served by NBC Red", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": "R", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1940", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940", + "572681ab708984140094c860": "RCA", + "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "RCA", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "RCA", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "CA", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "1943", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "1943", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "1943", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "Woods", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": "ABC", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": "ABC", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": "C", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million in June 2000", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ABC1", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "2007, Disney", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "Disney", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "international expansion is linked to that of the ESPN network in the 1990s,", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "Leonard Goldenson", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Leonard Goldenson", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Japan", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "1953", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "NBC", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "CBS", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "A", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "CBS", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "ABC", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "1974", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1974", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Dick Clark", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "ABC", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1963", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "CBS", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "CBS", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "ESPN", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "N", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "summer", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "ES", + "5726e860708984140094d579": "VHF channel 7, as Frank Marx", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": "6", + "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "CBS and NBC", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "ABC", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "ABC", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "bankruptcy", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Noble held a 58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "ABC", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "son", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "directors", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": "1953", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": "ABC", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": "UPT", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "K", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "KECA-TV", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "ABC", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1959", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1961 (the network would resume its relationship with Disney in 1985", + "572734af708984140094dae3": "dot", + "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika", + "572734af708984140094dae5": "stripes", + "572734af708984140094dae6": "dot", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "van", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "tune", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "1998", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394 season", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": "Circle", + "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "Circle", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1970s and 1980s saw the emergence of many graphical imaging packages", + "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "Circle", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "Circle", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Paul Rand", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "ABC Radio", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "19", + "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", + "57273954708984140094db05": "ESPN to broadcast 17 Nextel Cup races each season (comprising just over half of the 36 races held annually) effective with the 2006 season.", + "57273954708984140094db06": "Fox", + "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", + "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "A", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "ner", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "Disney Chairman/CEO Michael Eisner", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "FCC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "FCC", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "ABC", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "ABC", + "57273c195951b619008f8721": "1999", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": "ABC", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": "1996", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "1996", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": "1995", + "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", + "57273d19708984140094db41": "Disney", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366 season that color became the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks. ABC", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "color", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Golden", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "WJZ", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Goldenson", + "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network", + "57273f9d708984140094db53": "1954", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": "A", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Pictures", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "UPT", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "UPT", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Walt Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "television", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "ABC", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "1953", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Goldenson at the end of 1953", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Wa", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Allen Shaw", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "Allen Shaw", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000\u2013$450,000", + "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "ABC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": "color", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "ABC", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "Monday Night Football", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "1970", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "ABC", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "ner", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "youth", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Mi", + "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Silverman", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": "AM America", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": "ABC Television, convinced Fred Silverman", + "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "Charlie's Angels", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "ley", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "1977", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "1977: January saw the premiere of Roots", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "Roots", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1977", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Soap", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977, Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "A", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "1977", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "Arledge", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Arledge", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Arledge", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "M", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "1994, ABC purchased Flint, Michigan affiliate WJRT-TV and WTVG", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": "1994, ABC purchased Flint, Michigan affiliate WJRT-TV", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "Flint", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "ABC", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Duel", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "Entertainment", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "A", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Media", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "22, Disney\u2013ABC Television Group announced a partnership with Apple Inc", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2010. That year, the sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Fridays", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "ABC", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "ABC Circle Films", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "ABC Circle Films", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "ABC", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution,", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Cinerama Productions/Palomar theatrical library and the Selmur Productions catalog that the network acquired some years back,", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "V", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "ABC has had many affiliated stations, which include WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "network's creation in 1943", + "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", + "57275573708984140094dc46": "Home Edition", + "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD", + "57275573708984140094dc48": "Supernanny", + "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", + "57275650708984140094dc60": "16", + "57275650708984140094dc61": "Hears", + "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "ABC", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "ABC", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "V", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "V", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air,", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "2011", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "ABC", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air,", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349 demographic", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "ABC", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "CBS", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "atory", + "57275a505951b619008f889f": "family sitcoms", + "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "the Dragon's Den reality format", + "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "2010", + "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "CBS' long-dominant drama/reality lineup on that night for the first time since the \"TGIF\" lineup ended in 2000.", + "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", + "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger", + "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "N", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Daniel Burke", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "FCC", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23", + "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "WLS", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": "1960s, ABC continued on the same path that it began to take in the mid-1950s,", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "sports could be a major catalyst in improving the network's market share. On April 29, 1961", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "1961", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "sports could be a major catalyst in improving the network's market share. On April 29, 1961", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Theatres", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1965", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "ABC", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty, an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit when it premiered as a midseason series in 1981,", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Mork & Mindy", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "ABC", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Nabisco", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "KXYZ", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "Nabisco", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Da", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": "1990", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "phy", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", + "572764855951b619008f8951": "ABC News programming includes Good Morning America", + "572764855951b619008f8952": "ABC News programming includes Good Morning America", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "9", + "572764855951b619008f8954": "ABC News programming includes Good Morning America", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "Delaware", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "markets, such as Birmingham, Alabama (WBMA-LD", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "D", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "ABC maintains affiliations with low-power stations (broadcasting either in analog or digital) in a few markets", + "57276690708984140094dd01": "Touchstone Television", + "57276690708984140094dd02": "1985, before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios", + "57276690708984140094dd03": "1950s", + "57276690708984140094dd04": "1950s, ABC has had two main production facilities", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "News", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "ABC News", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight.", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight.", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": "Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Hulu", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": "2009", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": "Hulu and WATCH ABC until eight days after their initial broadcast,", + "572769e85951b619008f8986": "2014 restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC until eight days after their initial broadcast,", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": "Hulu and ABC on Demand the day after their original broadcast.", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": "2014", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "ABC's identity by design agency LoyalKaspar", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC's identity by design agency LoyalKaspar", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ABC's identity by design agency LoyalKaspar", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "All-Channel Receiver Act", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "Congress in 1961", + "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "WKST-TV in Youngstown, Ohio, now WYTV", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "Goldenson", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "W", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1960s", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Wa", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "ABC", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "1959", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "CBS and NBC in broadcasting films on Sunday nights in 1962, with the launch of the ABC Sunday Night Movie", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "CBS", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "1962", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "ons", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "1962", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "management", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "CC", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Justice", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "Goldenson", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "1985", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Leonard Goldenson", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "WXYZ-TV and Tampa independent station WFTS-TV to the E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12 television stations", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "1985", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "Frederick S. Pierce", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Frederick S. Pierce", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Jim Duffy", + "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "Love Boat", + "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", + "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "Mill", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "ABC", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "C", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "ABC", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "1968", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "ABC Pictures", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1968", + "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "1968", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "1957, ABC Entertainment president Ollie Treiz", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "iz", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Treiz", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "1957", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "BS", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "1957", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "detective shows", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "2013", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": "six remaining ABC O&Os", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchES", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Sinclair", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Sin", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "ABC stations", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "Scripps Company", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Troika", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "entertainment", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "B", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KQTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "V", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "invasions", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "Mongol invasions", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "invasions", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "invasions", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Mon", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "1227", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "ge", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "ge", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "12", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen, the head of the new household, until he reached the marriageable age of 12", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brothers. Begter, Temujin", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "r", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "r", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "d", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "1177", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "1177", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "J", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "1177", + "5726a784708984140094ccff": "jin", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Hoelun", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Hoelun", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185\u20131226", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "Chagatai", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "118", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "l", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Toghrul", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "118", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "chu", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "1186", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "1186", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "obedience and following his rule of law, the Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "his mother adopt orphans from the conquered tribe, bringing them into his family. These political innovations inspired great loyalty among the conquered people,", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "victory.", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Jamukha", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "Jamukha", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "death", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "death", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": "ruthless", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Khasar. His military strategies", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Jamukha", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "G", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "1206 Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "jin", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "G", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "1211", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Genghis Khan", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "G", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "lug", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "lug", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "Mongols", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "1218", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "Mongols", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Q", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Empire", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "G", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Inalchuq", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "two remaining ambassadors.", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "Inalchuq", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "G", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "mountains", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Tolui", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jochi", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "G", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "Genghis Khan", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "surrender", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Khwarezmia's defeats,", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Bukhara", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "Genghis", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "Genghis", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "the Mongols", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish defenders", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "Genghis Khan", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "Mongols", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "Khwarezmi cities. The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "i", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "1223", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Mongols", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "1223", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Genghis Khan recalled Subutai", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "i", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "i", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Subutai", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Genghis Khan", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "1226", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows in battle", + "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "1227", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", + "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Chagatai and Jochi", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "i", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Jochi", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Juzjani", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Juzjani", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Juzjani", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Juzjani", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "1227, during the fall of Yinchuan", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "1227", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "1227", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "1227", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "1227", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "markings", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "markings", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "River", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Mausoleum", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "oo", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Japanese troops", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1949", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1939", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Guards", + "57273581708984140094daeb": "ia", + "57273581708984140094daec": "permafrost", + "57273581708984140094daed": "permafrost", + "57273581708984140094daee": "horses", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "G", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "G", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors. The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong Khan", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "religious tolerance", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "women", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "women", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "historians", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Ch", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "Ch", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Chu'Tsai, who worked for the Jin and had been captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Chu'Tsai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "generals", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "loyalty", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "siege warfare", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "siege warfare", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "Mongol military", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "1227", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "1227", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "1227", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1227", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "children", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "Genghis Khan instituted certain levels of meritocracy in his rule, was tolerant of religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers.", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Genghis Khan instituted certain levels of meritocracy in his rule, was tolerant of religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers.", + "5727404b708984140094db59": "Genghis Khan and that his butchery is exaggerated, while his positive role is underrated.", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes.", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Genghis Khan and that his butchery is exaggerated, while his positive role is underrated.", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "Genghis Khan and that his butchery is exaggerated, while his positive role is underrated.", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "G", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "G", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "discussions about regulating the use of his name and image", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "r", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Genghis Khan", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "G", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Elbegdorj", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Chinggis", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China with some viewing him positively in the Inner Mongolia", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "G", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "Yuan dynasty", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "G", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China with some viewing him positively in the Inner Mongolia", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "East", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "Iran", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "H", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Egypt", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Rashid-al-Din Hamadani", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "all of the major cities of Eastern Europe with the exceptions of Novgorod and Pskov.", + "572756715951b619008f8877": "Timur", + "572756715951b619008f8878": "G", + "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "ocean", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "is", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Genghis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Jenggis", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinggis Khaan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Genghis Khan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "han", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "Greek", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "pharmacy", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "poison", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "pharmacy", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharmacy", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines. Pharmacist", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "training", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "GPhC) register. The GPhC", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "GPhC", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "Pharmacy Technician", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "professional", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "UK", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "physician", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "Pedanius", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "Pedanius", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "tus", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "Pedanius", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "710\u2013794", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Japan", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Japan", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "pharmacist assistants", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "pharmacist was even ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor.", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "Avicenna", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Avicenna", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Avicenna", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Avicenna", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "Avicenna", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "1317", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "122", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Ll\u00edvia", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old pharmacies still operating in Dubrovnik", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "p", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patient safety issues", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "pharmacists", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "medications", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "hospitals", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "compounding", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "medications", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions to companies who specialize in compounding", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "Hospital pharmacies can often be found within the premises of the hospital", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "medications", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Clinical", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "hospitals", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "clinical pharmacy movement", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care. Clinical pharmacists", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "drug", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "clinical pharmacist", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "cist", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "drug", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "authority", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "Ambulatory Care Pharmacist and these pharmacists will carry the initials BCACP", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "P", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "P", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "BCACP", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "nursing homes,", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "PharMerica", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e. \"cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consulting services.", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "online pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "Internet pharmacies", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "drugs", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "those", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "prescription drugs", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "Internet pharmacies", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "Internet", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "Internet", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "Internet", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers,", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries,", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "federal", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "authorities.", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legal", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "science", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "science", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "applied information science", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "applied information science", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "applied information science", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "cancer", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "specialty drugs", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "physicians", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "Ethics", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "pharmacists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "physicians", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "law requires that the", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "dispensing physicians", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "the majority rule", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "physician has a financial self-interest", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "rule", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "reason for the majority rule", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "reason for the majority rule", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "medication", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "p", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management (MTM", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "p", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "United Kingdom", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "government", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "government for medicine use reviews. In Scotland", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "United Kingdom", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "le", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "pathogens", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "system", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": "system", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "pathogens", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "brain.", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "immune system", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "peripheral immune system", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "the immune system", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "rudimentary immune system", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "vaccination", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage infections. Other basic immune mechanisms evolved in ancient eukaryotes and remain in their modern descendants,", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "humans", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "immune system", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "autoimmunity", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "autoimmunity", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "nology", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion venom", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Louis Pasteur", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "1905", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "micro", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "Immunology", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "innate immune system", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "innate immune system", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "inn", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "innate response", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "innate immune system", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "non-self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules. One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "biological barriers", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "insects", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "urine", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "zinc", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "ases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "pathogenic bacteria", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "unpasteurized yogurt", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pathogenic bacteria for food and space and, in some cases, by changing the conditions in their environment,", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "eicosanoids and cytokines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "cytokines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "phagocytes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "macrophages", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "60%", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "1", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "the adaptive immune system", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "Den", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "DC", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "\"missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "KIR", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "antigen-specific", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific \"non-self\" antigens during a process called antigen presentation", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "helper T cell", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "helper T cell", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "molecules", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "molecules", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "TCR", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "Killer T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "C", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "R", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "cell", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "adaptive", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "B", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "bes", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "um", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "short-term,", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "female sex hormones", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially, and their onset often coincides with puberty.", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunomodulators", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "chronic conditions such as heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "age", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "ol", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "normal", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "PAMPs", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "SAR", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self-antigens", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "antibodies react with \"self\" peptides", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "Immunodeficiencies", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "malnutrition", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "immunization", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "proteins", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "defenses", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "responses", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "path", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "Frank Burnet", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "G", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "Anti-inflammatory drugs", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "c", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical production", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "vitamin", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "vitamin D receptor", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "receptors", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "defensins", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "VLRs", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "the adaptive immune system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "immune system", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "El", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "p", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "M", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "MHC class I molecules on their surface,", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "\u03b2", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "Type", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "anaphylactic reaction,", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "I", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells, marking them for destruction.", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": ".", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "intracellular pathogenesis). Here, a pathogen spends most of its life-cycle inside host cells,", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "G", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "s", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "s", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "6000 Da", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "h", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "immunoinformatics. Immunoproteomics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics. Immunoproteomics", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "A", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "hormones produced at this time (leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "ases", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "complement", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "complement", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Egyptians", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "Egyptians", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Oedipus", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "les", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "us", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Sophocles", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Sophocles", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "ha", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "ha", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "Gandhi", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "ey", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Satyagraha", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Gandhi", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "ambiguity", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ity", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "ity", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "ambiguity", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "ambiguity", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "ambiguity", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "e", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "LeGrande", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "e", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "e", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "e", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "e", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "e", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "LeGrande", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "e", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "e", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "Civil", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "e", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "constitutional impasse", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "imprisonment", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "people", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "imprisonment", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "unjustly", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "Thoreau", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "imprisonment", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "imprisonment, when a confused taxman had wondered aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay, Thoreau had advised, \u201cResign.", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "government may express the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "entities", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks,", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "justified", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "governmental entities. Brownlee", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "governmental", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Stephen Eilmann", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Stephen Eilmann", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "lawbreaking", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "covert lawbreaking", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "mann", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "law", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Stephen Eilmann", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "mann", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "civil", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "non", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires \"carefully chosen and legitimate means,", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "G", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "Thoreau", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "images", + "572822233acd2414000df557": "author", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "Thoreau", + "572822233acd2414000df559": "arrest", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Thoreau", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "Thoreau", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "Thoreau", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "Thoreau", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "arrest, was not yet a well-known author,", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda purpose", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience,", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Bedau", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience,", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "Bedau", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "Bedau", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience,", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "disobedience", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "arrested for allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die.", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "speech", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "civil disobedience", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "bedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "speech", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "civil disobedience", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes.", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "GCSB Waihopai", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "cion", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "er", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "er", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "investigators", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "er", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "civil disobedients", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "s", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "Some civil disobedients", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "s", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "anarchists", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "not guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point,", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "civil disobedients", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "Francis Heisler, had volunteered to defend the arrested persons, advising them to plead \"nolo contendere", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "protesters", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "protesters", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "protesters", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "M", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "allocution", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "protesters", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "Burgos-Andujar", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "protesters", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "Burgos-Andujar", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "Steven Barkan", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "Steven Barkan", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "Steven Barkan", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Steven Barkan", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "Steven Barkan", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "conscientious lawbreakers", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "civil", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "Michael Bayles", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "s", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "s", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Courts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "Courts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "political", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "Fully", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "law", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "law\u2019s engagement in a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person because it focuses attention on the threat of punishment", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "architect", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "architect", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job,", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution. Industrial includes refineries", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "ENR", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "400", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water to rank firms as heavy contractors.", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "three subsectors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "Industrial Classification", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "construction managers (firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project).", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "Building construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "those", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale (custom designed homes are often more expensive to build) and the availability of skilled tradespeople", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "3D printing technology", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "specifications", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the property owner", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "large firms", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "contract", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "the owner in this integration,", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "financial problems", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "financial problems", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Fraud is a problem in many fields,", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "cost engineers", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "Mortgage", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "the contractor identified change orders or project changes that increased costs,", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "malum prohibitum considerations", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "considerations", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "attorney", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "two or more parties", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "contracts", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "PFIs", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "s", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "main", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "engineer", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "contractor", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "2", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "occupancy permit may be issued.", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "occupancy permit may be issued.", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "government", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "contractors", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10 employees", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "82", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "East", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "East", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "occupational injuries in the construction industry. Other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry include electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins.", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "Private schools", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "Private schools", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "fees", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "North America", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "North America", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "secondary level", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth). This category includes university-preparatory schools or \"prep schools", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "many factors, including the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Others", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "schools", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "schools", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "government schools", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "expensive than their public counterparts.", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "expensive", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": "non-aligned, some of the best known independent schools", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "Kirribilli", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7, Paragraph 4", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "Gleichschaltung", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "7", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6.1%", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Er", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "Ersatzschulen", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "un", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "private schools", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "private schools are called independent schools", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "private schools are called independent schools,", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "private schools", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "system", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "non-profit trusts and societies can run schools in India", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English while it is the local language in government schools.", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "Ireland, private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "boarding schools", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac5,000", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "1957, the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This caused an uproar", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "1957", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "Public", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "private schools,", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "private", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "Ne", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Ne", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Cat", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Private schools are often Anglican, such as King's College", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian, such as Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "church", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Catholic schismatic group, the Society of St Pius X", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "Philippines", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "private sector", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "Philippines", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "government", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Supplement", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates, who wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since.", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools formerly reserved for white children", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "formerly model C schools tend to set much higher school fees", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "fees", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "%", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008. Sweden is internationally known for this innovative school voucher", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "Swedish system has been recommended to Barack Obama", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "private school", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "innovative school voucher model", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "public", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "13", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "13", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "Fees", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "1954", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "parts of the United States", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "parts of the United States", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments. Non-religious private schools theoretically could qualify for such funding without hassle,", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "religious organizations or private individuals. Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden,", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "McCrary", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "precedent", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "precedent", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "tuition", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "tuition", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "School", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "tuition", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "rd", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "rd", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Corporation", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "1909", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "Harvard", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "Harvard", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "Harvard", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Harvard", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion financial endowment", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "Harvard", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Ha", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1636", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "Pu", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1\u20134", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "4", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Agassiz", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "knowledge", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Eliot", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "1909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "1909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "Conant", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "Conant", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "Conant", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe.", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "Harvard", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "Harvard", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Harvard", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "Harvard", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "School", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "pedestrian bridge", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Charles", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "Harvard", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Harvard", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Harvard", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "magenta", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30% loss", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "budget", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million available for disbursement.", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million for students, and a Pell Grant reserve of $4.093 million available for disbursement.", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Brown", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million (out of $400 million", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities, yet for the class of 2016", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "2008", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration.", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "teaching fellows", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four half-courses per term", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "summa cum laude", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "2005", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "2007", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Am", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "American Library Association, this makes it the largest academic library in the United States,", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes.", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million volumes", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "Harvard operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Harvard", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Harvard", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "ARWU", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2014", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "Review", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "Yale University", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "two years", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1903, Harvard Stadium", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Camp", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "Harvard", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "Harvard-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools. It is held annually in June", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "rivalry between the two schools. It is held annually in June", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "rowing", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Michael Ignatieff", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Michael Ignatieff", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "res", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benazir Bhutto", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Tibetologist George de Roerich; and Marshall Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "tein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "R", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Harvard's faculty includes scholars such as biologist E. O. Wilson", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Harvard's faculty includes scholars such as biologist E. O. Wilson", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Florida", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "River", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "rew Jackson", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Jack", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua people", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "Jaxsons", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two United States Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida's third largest seaport.", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jaxsons", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "Ossachite", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "ama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Jean Ribault", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "France", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "1763", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "Spain ceded Florida to the British", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "1783,", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Union forces", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Jacksonville", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "1864", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Union forces, who gained control of the nearby Fort Clinch.", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Jacksonville", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "St. Augustine", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "nd", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "1901", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "filmmakers", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Jacksonville the title of \"Winter Film Capital of the World\".", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "1910", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "%", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "middle class \"white flight", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "increase spending", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "55.1% by 2010.", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "1958, a study recommended that the city of Jacksonville", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. In 1958, a study recommended that the city of Jacksonville", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958, a study recommended that the city of Jacksonville", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "1965", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "corruption scandals", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "1960s", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "1960s", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "ville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "plan", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "2000", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "87", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "Baldwin", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "42", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "low latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little cold weather,", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "humid subtropical climate", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little cold weather,", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "y", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "humidity", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "1871", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "1871", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Beryl", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "1871", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "1871", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab population", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "82", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "most populous city in Florida, and the twelfth most populous city in the United States", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "American", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "36", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "366,273", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "366,273 households", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "366,273 households", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "2015", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "%", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "Oxfam", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "debt", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "Anthony Shorrocks", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "Oxfam", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "trillion in 2008. A January 2014 report by Oxfam", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "Oxfam", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "Oxfam", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400 richest Americans", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "PolitiFact", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "P", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "PolitiFact", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "PolitiFact", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "the Institute for Policy Studies", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "economics", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "Neoclassical economics", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "Neoclassical economics", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "lities", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "economics", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "Neoclassical economics", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "economics views inequalities", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "economics", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits.", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "wages", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits.", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "wages", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capital equipment for labor inputs (workers", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "this trend increases the organic composition of capital,", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "wages", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "inequality", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "demand", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "inequality", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "markets can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers.", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "high levels of inequality, outcomes that are widely viewed as unfair.\" Employers who offer a below market wage", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "market", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "employers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "high supply", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages for that job. This is because competition between employers for employees will drive up the wage.", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "competition between employers for employees will drive up the wage.", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "competition between employers for employees will drive up the wage.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "high supply", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers drives down the wage.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "competition between employers for employees will drive up the wage.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages for that job. This is because competition between employers for employees will drive up the wage.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "competition between employers for employees will drive up the wage.", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "necessity", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "necessity", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "necessity", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "necessity rather than opportunity", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "necessity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity rather than opportunity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "inequality", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "necessity rather than opportunity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "economic inequality", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "tax", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "progressivity", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "tax", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation is an indicator for the effects of such taxation.", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "education", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "growth", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "inequality", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "education", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "much lower wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "S&P", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "S&P", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "S&P", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "S", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "S&P", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "S&P recommended increasing access to education. It estimated that if the average United States worker had completed just one more year of school,", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "P", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "S&P", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "Lagerlof and Galor", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "wages", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "1940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "1940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "Lagerlof and Galor", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "U.S. economic and social model is associated with substantial levels of social exclusion,", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "economic liberalism", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "2006", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries for which data is available.", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "nations", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa.", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "organized labor", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "inequality", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "ton", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "J", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "man", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "man", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "ization", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "man", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "man", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "man", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "States", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "man", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "53%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "53% in Botswana", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "53% in Botswana", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "earnings between women and men. The income gap in other countries ranges from 53% in Botswana to -40% in Bahrain.", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "development", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "development", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "development", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "Simon Kuznets", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "1970s", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "cross-sectional data. However, more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "effect", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "concentration", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth,", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "sation", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "wealth condensation", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "returns", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Joseph Stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration,", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "wealth", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "lower level of economic growth when human capital", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "620", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013 Economics Nobel prize winner Robert J. Shiller", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative effect", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "Policies", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Br", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "ett", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "ett", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "Kate Pickett", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "longer lives", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "countries", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "82", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "health in developed countries is income inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "inequality in society. Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides \u2013 since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions.", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "inequality in each province or state", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "inequality", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "efficiency", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "richer", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "dollar", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "Conservative researchers", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "1986", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "1986", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Rag", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "Rag", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "Raghuram Rajan", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "n", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "International", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "rich", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "rich", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "International", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "inequality", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "unemployment", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth.", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "Policies", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Joseph", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "Joseph Stiglitz", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "2001", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "Joseph Stiglitz", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "Joseph Stiglitz", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": "Perotti", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "Perotti", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": "inequality", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "Perotti", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "1999 and 2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "investment", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Ha", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Th", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Kuznets curve hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "Th", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "2011", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "demand", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "increased income inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "2011", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "2011", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "inequality", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "necessary", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "Nations", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "housing", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various associations and other arrangements. Reasons for extra-legal ownership", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "years", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "David Rodda", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "David Rodda", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984 and 1991", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "1991", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "income inequality", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "everyone", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "finances", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "inequality and potential economic instability", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "people", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "people however, this multiplier", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "well", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "people", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "Socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners,", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "wealth", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "income in the form of a wage or salary", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product.", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "individual", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Nozick", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "force (usually in the form of taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force (usually in the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "ck", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "Justice", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "poverty", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "income inequality and poverty", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "income inequality and poverty", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "approach", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "lowered", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "old, ill man cannot earn as much as a healthy young man", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "economic inequality increases, and it becomes more difficult to reduce the gap without additional aid", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "people aren\u2019t denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency and can thus work towards a better relevant income", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "S", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "Lord", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "1963 to 1989", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "The Doctor\". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "circuit", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "The", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "humans", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "humans,", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "Time Lord", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "Time Lord", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "Time Lord", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "s", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "s", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "go", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "The Mutants", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "1989", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "Philip Segal", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Da", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Davies", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009, although four additional specials starring David Tennant", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "Who", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "1989 series", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "Doctor Who", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "1996 telefilm. This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible, but differs from most other series relaunches", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "1996 telefilm. This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible, but differs from most other series relaunches", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "eighty", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "first episode", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "British pop culture", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Philip Howard maintained that, \"to compare the violence of", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "violence", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "TARDIS", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "Coburn, who lived in the resort of Herne Bay, Kent, was one of the people who conceived the idea of a police box", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "Coburn, who lived in the resort of Herne Bay, Kent, was one of the people who conceived the idea of a police box", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "Authority", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "1963", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "1989", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "1963", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "1963", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005 revival", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "2005", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "45-minute run time", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2005", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "1963, ranging between 25-minute episodes", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute episodes", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "1963, ranging between 25-minute episodes (the most common format), 45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "1963", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "1963", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "ton", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "1973", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "4, & 5", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1973", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "Marco Polo, \"Mission to the Unknown\" and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve also exist.", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "home viewers", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "tape recordings", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "home viewers who made tape recordings of the show. Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "BBC", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", + "572805363acd2414000df271": "2006", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "nell", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "regeneration", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations, starting from the Twelfth Doctor", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "13", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "12", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Hurt", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "Hurt", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "John Hurt", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "himself", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "Patrick Troughton", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "the Eleventh Doctor briefly comes face to face with himself in \"The Big Bang", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "Bang", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "2013", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "2003", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Lazarus", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "2010", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "1983), the Fifth Doctor explicitly confirmed that he was then currently in his fifth incarnation.", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1976", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1983", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "1983", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983), the Fifth Doctor explicitly confirmed that he was then currently in his fifth incarnation.", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "2007), when asked if he had a brother, he replied, \"No, not any more.\" In both \"", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "a granddaughter, Susan Foreman", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "the Ninth Doctor", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "the Ninth Doctor", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "No, not any more.\" In both \"", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "human", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "The Deadly Assassin", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "human", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Assassin", + "572811434b864d190016438c": "Steven Moffat", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "Steven Moffat", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "Steven Moffat", + "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "Steven Moffat", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "Dalek", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "Davros", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "1971. As with the Doctor, the role has been portrayed by several actors", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1971", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "J", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Derek Jacobi", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2005", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Der", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Derek Jacobi", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": "shire", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Gold", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Gold", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "2005", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Gold", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Gold", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "Gold", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Gold", + "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", + "572819864b864d190016447f": "1970s", + "572819864b864d1900164480": "24", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "Jon Pertwee", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "Jon Pertwee", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "15", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1964", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "15", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Murray Gold", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "2006", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "2005", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "2005", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "2005. The first featured tracks from the first two series", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "2005", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "Ninth Doctor was slightly edited for the Tenth Doctor, but it retained the same general appearance", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Ninth Doctor was slightly edited for the Tenth Doctor, but it retained the same general appearance", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Second Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "Eighth Doctor was an updated version of the logo used for the Third Doctor. The logo from 1973\u201380", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "Eleventh Doctor's run. The logo used in the television movie featuring the Eighth Doctor", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "1970s", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Three", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "16", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "16", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "16", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "16 million", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "Fox", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "TVNZ in New Zealand in November,", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "C", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "C", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "ABC", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "ABC", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "ABC", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "ABC", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC", + "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976 beginning with The Three Doctors", + "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976 beginning with The Three Doctors", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "2005", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "TVOntario", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "ton", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Christopher Eccleston", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "two", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "2006", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "2005", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "BBC Video", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "VHS", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "Blu-ray,", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "2009 onwards are available on Blu-ray,", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Trevor Martin", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood (an anagram of \"Doctor Who", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "R", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Russell T Davies", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Russell T Davies", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Elisabeth Sladen", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Doctor", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Doctor", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "Doctor", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "1993, for the franchise's 30th anniversary, another charity special", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Doctor", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Rowan Atkinson", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "on", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Rowan Atkinson", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Rowan Atkinson", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "references to Doctor Who in popular culture and other science fiction", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "Russell T. Davies", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Russell T. Davies", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "Vince", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": "young", + "572834524b864d1900164716": "1966", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "1966", + "572834524b864d1900164718": "1966. Ten years later, the first original Doctor Who audio was released on LP record; Doctor Who", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "1966", + "572834524b864d190016471a": "Doctor Who-related audio release was a 21-minute narrated abridgement", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "1999", + "572835854b864d190016472f": "2012", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", + "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "books", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "B", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "Television", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "Television", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", + "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt Smith", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", + "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt Smith", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "2016", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "G", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "Guinness World Records as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world,", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "P", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Season 11 of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "Doctor Who was ranked third", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "Who was ranked third", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "recognition from critics and the public, across various awards ceremonies. It won five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "4", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "various awards ceremonies", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "Doctor Who star Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "Doctor Who has been nominated for over 200 awards and has won over a hundred of them.", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "mith", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Doctor", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Doctor", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "B", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "UChicago", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "seven professional schools", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "economics", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "physics department", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "physics", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "Press", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "1890; William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "1890; William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "William Rainey Harper", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Field", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "donations from wealthy Chicagoans like Silas B. Cobb", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "000", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Field", + "572843304b864d1900164848": "Chicago", + "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "Chicago", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "Chicago", + "572843304b864d190016484c": "Chicago", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "1929", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "students enrolled at Shimer were enabled to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "university", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "university", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "unrest during the 1960s, beginning in 1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1960s, beginning in 1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2008, the University of Chicago", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Chicago", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "2008, the University of Chicago", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "Chicago", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Oxford", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1955", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "Eero Saarinen", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "E", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2004", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Chicago", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Chicago", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Chicago", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2010", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "Robert Zimmer", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "Robert Zimmer", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "Robert Zimmer", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Robert Zimmer", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Commission", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "Chicago", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "interdisciplinary", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Chicago", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17 students", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "UChicago", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "UChicago", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "Ch", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "Chicago", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "Chicago", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "Chicago", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "Chicago", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "Chicago", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Chicago", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Chicago", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Chicago", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Chicago", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "1", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "experiment", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College,", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College,", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "major undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes. UChicago", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "5,792 students in the College, 3,468", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "Chicago", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "Chicago", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "go", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Maroons", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "RSOs", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Ch", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "students", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "Chicago Student Government", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "Chicago", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "Chicago", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "fifteen", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Chicago", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "Chicago", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Chicago", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Chicago", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "FOTA", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "CEO Satya Nadella", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "MF Global CEO", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Chicago Cubs owner and chairman Thomas S. Ricketts, and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "ky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "wa", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "ss", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom, ''The Good War\" author Studs Terkel", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "el", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "el", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "P", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Ha", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Mike Nichols, film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "feld", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "Carl Sagan", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "on", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Milton Friedman", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "Johanson", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Johanson", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "Chandrasekhar", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "n", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "mi", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "mi", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Go", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "Jam", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Egyptologist James Henry Breasted", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Y", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Egyptologist James Henry Breasted", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Hank Paulson", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "vington", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "Yoichiro Nambu, Nobel prize winning physicist James Cronin", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Chakrabarty", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "K", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "K", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "1271", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "1271", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Kublai Khan", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Kublai Khan", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Kublai Khan", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Kublai Khan in 1271.", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "\u5927\u5143", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Kublai Khan imposed the name Great Yuan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6g", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Shi Tianze", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "S", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4 Han Tumens and 3 Khitan Tumens, with each Tumen consisting of 10,000 troops.", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi Tianze", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi Bingzhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi Bingzhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "zhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "zhi", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "1260", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "1260", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "9", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "A", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "subjects", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Instability troubled the early years of Kublai Khan's reign. Ogedei", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Ogedei", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "Ogedei", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "ese", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "1262", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "iq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "1271", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1271", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "1271", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Kublai Khan", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "peace", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Marco Polo", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Yuan dynasty, the Emperor Kublai Khan invited the southern Duke Yansheng Kong Zhu", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "4", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "4", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Zhu", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "Mongol and Chinese imperialism", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "126", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "1268 and 1273", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Kublai", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "Kublai", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "1281", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "128", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "dynasty", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "nam", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Tem\u00fcr Khan, or Emperor Chengzong", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1253", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Kublai", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Buyantu Khan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "da", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Ayurbarwada", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "3", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Kusala", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals. Afterwards, Tugh Tem\u00fcr abdicated in favour of his brother Kusala", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "1328", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "a", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "his cultural contribution instead. He adopted many measures honoring Confucianism", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead. He adopted many measures honoring Confucianism", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Ji", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Confucianism", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "Bayan", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Bayan", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "Huizong", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "r", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Bayan became as powerful an official as El Tem\u00fcr had been in the beginning of his long reign.", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "in", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "intrigues and rivalries. Uninterested in administration, they were separated from both the army and the populace,", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "in", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "intrigues and rivalries. Uninterested in administration, they were separated from both the army and the populace,", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "4", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "r", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "To", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Buddhism", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Buddhism", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "nate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Buddhism", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Yuan government", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Tibetan Buddhism) flourished, although Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "government", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics, which had fallen into disuse in north China during the period of disunity", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": "government", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Polo", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "Guo Shoujing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "Yuan undertook extensive public works. Among Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists was the astronomer Guo Shoujing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "China", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Mongols are widely known to worship the Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Chinese people[who?] who did not consider the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of China,", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Chinese people[who?] who did not consider the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of China,", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "Chinese people[who?] who did not consider the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of China,", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "central and local government institutions", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Y", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Y", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Y", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Y", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Mon", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Mongolian priorities and policies reshaped and redirected those institutions.", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mon", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Chin", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "r", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "Kublai in 1291 forbade the sale abroad of Mongols. Kublai", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "Chinese art", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "Chinese art", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Chin", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "qu", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "K", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "han", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "K", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "K", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Kublai Khan", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "mathematics to the construction of calendars. He was one of the first mathematicians in China to work on spherical trigonometry", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "g", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Guo Shoujing", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Guo Shoujing", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "otachi", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Kublai", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Mongols", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "dynasty", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Mongols", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": "Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1277\u20131347", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "huihui or Muslim medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "Yuan printing industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Yuan printing industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "un", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "han", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "han", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongols", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Mongols", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Semuren", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "s", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "s", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "ese", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Qara-Khitay (Khitan), held the title Taishi, familiar with Chinese culture his name was Ahai", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Han Chinese", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Han Chinese", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "Han Chinese", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "ese", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "Frederick", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "social classes", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "social classes", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Mongols", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Northern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Southern", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity. The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "last", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "last", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "last", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Z", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "ng", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Z", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "Nairobi", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Nairobi", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Nairobi", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "bi", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Nyanza", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "geography", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "humans", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "Nilotic populations together constitute around 97% of the nation's residents. European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Ni", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1963", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "British", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Mount Kenya. The origin of the name Kenya", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Kenia and Kegnia", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Ludwig Krapf", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "J", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "ra", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "Masai Mara", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "ra", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September with millions of animals taking part, attracting valuable foreign tourism. Two million wildebeest", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Serengeti", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "primates roamed the area more than 20 million years ago. Recent findings near Lake Turkana", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1984, paleoanthropologist Richard Leakey", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "Boy", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Swahili", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Swahili", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Malindi", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Malindi", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "Swahili settlement since the 14th century and once rivalled Mombasa", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "von Lettow-Vorbeck", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "Vorbeck", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "beck", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "itinerant farmers", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "itinerant farmers", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "Kikuyu", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "1954, after weeks of planning by the army", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "1954", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Zanzibar", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Kenya", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "ya", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "ya", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Kenya", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "27/100", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "27/100", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "27/100", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "27/100", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Unity", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "M", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "protests and open discrediting of the ECK for complicity and to Odinga", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Kibaki", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process was started.", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "programmes", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "Kibaki", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "P", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "president", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "PNU and ODM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "2008", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "2010", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "2010, and the new constitution passed by a wide margin.", + "572914441d04691400779025": "2014", + "572914441d04691400779026": "2014", + "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians", + "572914441d04691400779028": "2014", + "572914441d04691400779029": "2014", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "ma", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "ma", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "ma", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "2015", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping missions", + "572915621d04691400779030": "forces", + "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "armed forces", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "armed forces", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "2010, credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "corruption", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "2005", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": "a frontier market", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "62", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "service sector", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "manufacturing", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "22% of GDP still comes from the unreliable agricultural sector which employs 75% of the labour force", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "tourism", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "s", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "ICRISAT", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "ICRISAT", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "ICRISAT", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "ICRISAT", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "ICRISAT", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "Africa", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "wheat", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "semi-arid savanna", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Red Cross.", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "A", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "dams along the upper Tana River", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Tullow Oil", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "$474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "nium", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "Liu Guangyuan", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "2007, the Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "2007", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "2007, the Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2007", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "2007, the Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30% of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "Kenya. Most working children are active in agriculture. In 2006, UNICEF", + "572921646aef051400154a78": "English", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "English", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "Br", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "Swahili", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Ch", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Orthodox", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "10% of the country's Muslims, where they constitute the majority religious group.", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "50", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "10% of the country's Muslims, where they constitute the majority religious group.", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": "Nurses treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "poverty", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "malaria", + "572925491d046914007790c6": "malaria", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "15", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": "1981", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "1985, the last batch of students from the former system graduated from Kenyan Universities in 1992.", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1985, the last batch of students from the former system graduated from Kenyan Universities in 1992", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": "January 1985. It put more emphasis on vocational subjects", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "2003", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "some universities.", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "Basic formal education", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "some universities.", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "some universities.", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "Preschool", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "five", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "five", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Preschool", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Preschool", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "Kenya", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "KNLS", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "university", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "Kalenjin", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kalenjin", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Kalenjin", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six gold, four silver and four bronze,", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Bahrain and Qatar", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "ya", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Kenya", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Kenya", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "1996", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "Kenya", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Kenya", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Kenya", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "s", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "s", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "Kenyans", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "United Nations", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": "United Nations", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "reports that support the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is the main international treaty on climate change.", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "UNFCCC", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "43/53", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "2015", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "R", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "322", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "MO", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Rules", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "WMO", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "research", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "peer-reviewed sources", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": "peer-reviewed sources. Authors may refer to non-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material. A chapter typically has two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "chairs", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases,", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "CO2", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "Policymakers", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C over the last 100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models,", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "2001, 16 national science academies", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "2001", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "TAR", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "on", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "J", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "IPCC", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "IPCC", + "572940246aef051400154bec": "other activities,", + "572940246aef051400154bed": "factors", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "CC", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "UNFCCC process. While the preparation of the assessment reports", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "5", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "incorrect", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "CC", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "CC", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "climate change", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Robert Watson has said \"The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "climate change", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "climate change", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Martin Parry", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "MBH99", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "9", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "IPCC", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "contrarians", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "con", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "contrarians", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce wrote joint letters with Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "2005", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "2005", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "TAR", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "TAR", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "TAR", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "TAR", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "TAR", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2007", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "risks", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "2001", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "CC", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "Michael Oppenheimer", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Michael Oppenheimer", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "governments", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "government", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "CC", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "IPCC", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "IPCC", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five climate scientists", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "IPCC", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "recommendations included that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference.", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "recommendations included that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference.", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "s", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "esis", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "1 in algae up to 100", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "ria", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "ria", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "ria", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "c", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905 after Andreas Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "algae.", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d0": "chloroplasts", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "two", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "chloroplasts", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "chloroplasts", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "chloroplast", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "chloroplast", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "chloroplast", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "chloroplast", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "genes", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "chloroplast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "cyanobacterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "red algal chloroplast lineage, or the chloroplastidan", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "green chloroplast lineage. The second two are the largest,", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "glaucophyte", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte chloroplasts are also known as muroplasts", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "carboxysome", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": "p", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "pyrenoids", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": "pyrenoids", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": "Rhodoplasts", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "star", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "glaucophyte", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "green", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "chloroplast division", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chloroplastidan chloroplasts", + "572961f61d04691400779359": "three or four membranes", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": "three or four membranes", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "chloroplasts", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "three or four membranes", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": "chloroplast, and sometimes its cell membrane and nucleus, forming a chloroplast with three or four membranes", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "chloroplasts derived from a green alga", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Euglenophytes", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", + "572963221d04691400779385": "Cryptophytes", + "572963221d04691400779386": "red-algal derived chloroplast", + "572963221d04691400779387": "red-algal derived chloroplast", + "572963221d04691400779388": "cryptomonads are a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast", + "572963221d04691400779389": "Cryptophytes", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": "helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": "helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": "helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": "Apicomplexans", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "apicomplexans are grown in an isopentenyl pyrophosphate-rich medium, they dump the organelle.", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "drugs to cure apicomplexan-related diseases", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis\u2014in fact, apicomplexans", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "Apicoplasts", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four membranes", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "carotenoid pigment peridinin", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "carotenoid pigment peridinin", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "peridinin-type chloroplast, characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin", + "572965566aef051400154e03": "peridinin-type chloroplast, characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karenia", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "um", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "six membraned chloroplast, adding the haptophyte's cell membrane and the dinophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e14": "Dinophysis species must continually engulf cryptophytes to obtain new chloroplasts to replace the old ones.", + "572966626aef051400154e12": "Dinophysis chloroplast", + "572966626aef051400154e15": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "dinophytes", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "dinophytes", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "dinoflagellates at least three times.", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "red algal derived chloroplasts\u2014practically a complete cell,", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Le", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": "dinophytes", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "dinophytes", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": "Lepidodinium viride", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "Paulinella chromatophora is an exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently.", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "chromatophores", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "long", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850 protein encoding genes\u2014far less than the three million base pair Synechococcus genome,", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "cyanobacterium Synechococcus. Chromatophores cannot survive outside their host. Chromatophore DNA", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1962, and first sequenced in 1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "cyanobacteria", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "mutations", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome,", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "cpDNA", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "electron microscopy since the 1970s.", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "double displacement loop", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "deamination gradients. DNA", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "cpDNA, there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "cpDNA", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "mechanism", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "deamination gradient", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "red chloroplast.", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "green algal genes", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red chloroplast.", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red chloroplast.", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "secretory pathway", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "pathway", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "chloroplast", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "pathway", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "ribosome", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "ribosome", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "polypeptide get imported into the chloroplast.", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "polypeptide get imported into the chloroplast", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "algae", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "algae", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "algae", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "algae", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "algae", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "function", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "function", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "chloroplasts", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "tubule", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "chloroplasts, and are much more common in other plastids", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "C4 plants, though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": "chloroplasts lack motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition, which is considered essential for translation initiation", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "Chloroplasts", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "Chloroplasts", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": "ribosomes", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "Chloroplasts", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "chloroplasts", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "ch", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "ch", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "ch", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "chloroplasts", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "oid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "pyrenoids. They are not found in higher plants. Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "pyrenoids", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "he", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "he", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "20 thylakoids are most common. Wrapped around the grana are helicoid stromal thylakoids", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "20", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "he", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "carotenoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "hydrogen ions", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "ATP synthase", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "granal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": "s", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "s", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "chlorophylls", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": "\u03b2-carotene", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "chlorophylls", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "z", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "Phycobilins", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "Phycobilins", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "cyanobacteria", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "Phycobilins", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "Phycobilins", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "oxygen", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "problem", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "oxygen", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "oxygen", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "rub", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "chloroplasts\u2014the chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "chloroplasts\u2014the chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "chloroplasts", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "cacti", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "Chloroplasts can also be found in the bundle sheath cells of a leaf, especially in C4 plants", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "chloroplasts", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "me", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "Mitochondria have also been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move.", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "Chloroplast movement is considered one of the most closely regulated stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants. Mitochondria", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "damage", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "many", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "movement", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two main immune responses", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "High levels of reactive oxygen species", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "Chloroplasts", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": "salicylic acid", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": "salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": "unstable molecules", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "salicylic acid", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "light", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "light", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "light is transformed into chemical energy,", + "572975073f37b31900478415": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "mitochondria", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "chloroplasts", + "572975073f37b31900478418": "chloroplasts", + "572975073f37b31900478419": "ase", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "II", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "II", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "II", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "II", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "cycle", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "dark", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "Rubisco", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "six", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "rates", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "rates", + "572976183f37b31900478433": "rates", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "roots", + "572976183f37b31900478435": "rates", + "572976791d046914007794af": "Photorespiration", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "Rubisco", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "Rubisco", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "Rubisco", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "Rubisco", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "Chloroplasts", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "methionine", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "methionine", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "Chloroplasts alone make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids in their stroma", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Ch", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "id", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "Chloroplasts", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "Gymnosperms", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "chloroplasts. An etioplast is a plastid", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "hours. Gymnosperms", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "hours. Gymnosperms", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "Ch", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "Ch", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "6", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "6", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "6", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "6", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "outer plastid-dividing ring is found wrapped around the outer chloroplast membrane. It consists of filaments", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "first. The outer plastid-dividing ring is found wrapped around the outer chloroplast membrane", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space.", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "chloroplasts", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "bright white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Light", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": "bright white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "Light", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "genetically modified crops", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "ch", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "chloroplasts have caught attention by developers of genetically modified crops. Since, in most flowering plants, chloroplasts", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "s", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "1", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "1", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "1", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "1 can be expressed as a product of primes", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "1", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "2016", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many primes", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical behaviour", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "the prime number theorem", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "prime numbers", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "prime numbers", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "prime numbers", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach's conjecture", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "6", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "n is not prime. Accordingly, the term odd prime", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "5 end in 1, 3, 7, or 9", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "6", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "ks", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "ks", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "prime", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "1", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "numbers", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "1", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "1", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "ians", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Egyptians", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "ks", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": "nes", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Pierre de Fermat", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "Fermat", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "Pier", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "n", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "n", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "n", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "pro", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "probabilistic", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "primality", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "probabilistic test", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Carmichael numbers", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "probabilistic test", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "probabilistic test", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "factorial primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "this form. This is why the largest known prime has almost always been a Mersenne prime", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "test", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Mersenne prime", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "p \u2212 1", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "distributed computing", + "572985011d04691400779501": "function", + "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", + "572985011d04691400779503": "3", + "572985011d04691400779504": "2", + "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "infinitely many primes.", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "red. The rows (=progressions) starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain at most one prime number", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "function", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1)", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "prime numbers", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "function", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "zeta function", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "hypothesis", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "1859, states that except for s = \u22122, \u22124", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "hypothesis", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "hypothesis", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "Riemann hypothesis", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture,", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "2011", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "every sufficiently large odd integer", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "P", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "infinite", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Cram\u00e9r", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "1", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Cram\u00e9r", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "y", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "number theory in general, and the study of prime numbers in particular, was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics,", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "p", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "p", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "p", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "large prime numbers", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "large prime numbers", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "large", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "prime numbers", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17 years", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "Magicicada", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "12 years, then predators appearing every 2, 3, 4, 6, or 12 years would be sure to meet them.", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "number", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "number", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "number", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime number", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "knot", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "R", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "irreducible elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "irreducible", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "Gaussian integers", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "G", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "Z[i]", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "3", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "number", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "ideals", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "ring", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ram", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "Prime ideals", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "smaller when a number is multiplied by p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "p", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "ametrical music", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "n", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "nature", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Danube", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Danube", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Danube", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "3", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "Gaulish name as *R\u012bnaz", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "hin", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "jn", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "z", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rhijn", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rheinkilometer", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "7", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "7", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "Rheinkilometer", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "Rheinkilometer", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "7]", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Rheinkilometer", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "7", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "tal", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Chur", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Graub\u00fcnden", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Switzerland", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "hein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "hein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "hein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "hein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Alemannic", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Diepoldsau", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Diepoldsau", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "ch", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "sediment", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "the Rhine", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "hein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "the Rhine", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Obersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Rhine", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Rhine, called the Seerhein", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Rhine", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "Rheinbrech", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "en", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Rheinbrech", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "\u00dcberlingen", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Rheinbrech", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "ch", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "en", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rheinbrech", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "level", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "are", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Aare", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Mainz", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "bend", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Mainz", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "Mainz", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km wide", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Mainz", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Mainz", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Mainz", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "19th", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "Rhine straightening program", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "19th", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "19th", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Alsace was dug, which carries a significant part of the river water, and all of the traffic", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "lle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "2", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "lle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Moselle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Dutch border", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "lle", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Moselle", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Dutch border", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "lle", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region,", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "erosion", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "deep", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "erosion", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "r", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "pollution", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "erland", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "erland", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "r", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "ei", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "viniculture and tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "ei", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "hausen", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Uerdingen line, the line which separates the areas where Low German and High German are spoken.", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Wesel-Datteln Canal, which runs parallel to the Lippe", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "Uerdingen line, the line which separates the areas where Low German and High German are spoken.", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "North Rhine-Westphalia", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "y", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400 m wide river. Near Krefeld", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "Rhine-Ruhr region.", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Nieuwe Maas", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Nieuwe Maas", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "jn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea.", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "k", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea.", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "IJssel", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "k", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "k", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "jn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "jn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "jn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "jn", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Delta", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Delta", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "ssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "IJssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "IJssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "ssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "IJssel", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "142", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "142", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1904", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "1904, the Meuse and Waal merged further upstream at Gorinchem to form Merwede", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "hydrography", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second half of the 20th Century fundamentally. Currently Rhine water runs into the sea, or into former marine bays now separated from the sea,", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "Delta", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "risk", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Ocean", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Eurasian and African tectonic plates", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "orogeny", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Eurasian and African tectonic plates", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Upper Rhine Graben", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "ocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "river", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Pliocene period", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Rhine built deltas, in what is now the Netherlands.", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed.", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "Rhine followed a course to the northwest,", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest, through the present North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "English Channel. This caused the Rhine's course to be diverted through the English Channel", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "Maximum", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Maximum", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "lower Rhine", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "glacier", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "ra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "22", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "sheets", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring.", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "present has existed. Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "sea", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents,", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents,", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "delta", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectonic subsidence", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "delta", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "delta", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat mining, for salt and fuel, from Roman times onward.", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "human impact", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "load", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "peat mining", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "Nederrijn \u2013 Lek (2/9 of total discharge) and the River IJssel", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "Nederrijn \u2013 Lek (2/9 of total discharge) and the River IJssel", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "IJsselmeer", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "Herodotus", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "ia", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "Herodotus", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Herodotus", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "70", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "70", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "broad", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "70", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "70", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "Colonia Agrippina", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed. Between about AD 14 and 180", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "Colonia Agrippina", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in the Migration period,", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in the Migration period,", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Germanic Heroic Age", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Ha", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "Holy Roman Empire", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "Holland", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Holland", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Holland", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "France and Germany", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "natural borders", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "1806 and lasted until 1814", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806 and lasted until 1814", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1814, during which time it served as a significant source of resources and military manpower for the First French Empire.", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "allies", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1935", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "allies", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "allies", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "Germany, by the Western Allies. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "hem", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "it", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Arnhem", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "S", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "lack of a Parliament of Scotland", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1960s", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "1973 recommending the establishment of a directly elected Scottish Assembly to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs.", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "oil", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Party", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1974. However, it was not until 1978", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "referendum", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "51.6%", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "demand for a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, while Scotland", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Convention", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "II", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "Edinburgh", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "d", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "television interviews were held in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall,", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "2000", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Edinburgh", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "main hall", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Midlothian County Buildings facing Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "main", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "MSP", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "129", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129 MSPs", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "clerk", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "seats", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "hemicycle", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates.", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "mid December, with two-week recesses in April and October", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "public", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "BBC Parliament. Proceedings are also recorded in text form, in print and online, in the Official Report", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four minutes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "beliefs", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "nominate speakers.", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "Normally", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "Deputy Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic language", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Time", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "seconds.", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "political parties normally instruct members which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "free", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "whips", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "45", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "debate by speaking after all other participants.", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "Parliament", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems,", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Mandatory", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Session", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "committee", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "committee", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "committee", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "minster", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Westminster", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "Westminster", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "matters", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "Scottish Parliament.", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "Scotland", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "matters", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Scotland Parliament", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "S", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "S", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "draft laws", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill,", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "1", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Presiding Officer", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill,", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "2", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "debate", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "general debate", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "3", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "Royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Scottish Parliament. However he cannot do so until a 4-week period has elapsed,", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Royal assent", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "the Sovereign.", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Sovereign", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the elected MSPs", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "the first Thursday", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "Scotland Act 1998, ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "Scotland Act 1998, ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "Scotland Act 1998, ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament are held on the first Thursday in May every four years", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "procedures", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year.", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "time", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Parliamentary time", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "supplementary question", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "members", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "supplementary questions. Such a practice enables a \"lead-in\" to the questioner, who then uses their supplementary question", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs\". Voters choose one member to represent the constituency,", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "73", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method.", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "t", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "first list seat", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "ly", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "qualifications", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "qualifications", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "British Nationality Act 1981", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Commons", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "16", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "16", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "Conservatives", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "David McLetchie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "procedural", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "S", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "land", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "ism", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "ism", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Islamism", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "Islamism", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Jihad", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "democracy", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "had", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "O", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Olivier Roy argues that \"Sunni pan-Islamism", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "Olivier Roy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Olivier Roy", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "apolitical", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "apolitical", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "ism", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "Hayri Abaza", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "politics", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "s", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "Islamists", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "Muslims", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "war", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "dollars", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "Western governments bulwarks", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "war", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Sadat", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "Israel", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Israel", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": ".", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Wa", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "democracy \"is responsible for all the horrible wars", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "governments", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "Islamist movements", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "1908", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "secular", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "secularism and secular nationalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "1930", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Maududi", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941 and remained its leader until 1972", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "writing", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India,", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "udi", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "writing", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India,", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "revolution", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "Maududi", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "revolution", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "revolution", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Maududi", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Maududi", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Maududi", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Maududi", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "Maududi", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "sser", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "Mohamed Morsi", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "candidates", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli troops", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Arab troops", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Is", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Ali Shariati", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Ali Shariati", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Ali Shariati", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "like-minded Shia terrorist groups", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "Hezbollah", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Islamic Republic", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "1979", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "1979", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "35", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Is", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Is", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi Arabia", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "a puppet of the west", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "ia", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups by repressing those domestic Islamists", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "ia", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "ia", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Qutb", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Qutb", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "Qutb", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Is", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "M", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent\" stance towards Israel", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1987", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine took a \"quiescent\" stance towards Israel", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "1987", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "54", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "Muslims", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Sudan had an Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "al-Turabi", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1989 it was able to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military. Turabi", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "Turabi", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "military", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "O", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "Turabi", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani, and a charismatic Islamist young preacher, Ali Belhadj", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "Algeria", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Algeria", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive civil war", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Islamist movements", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Islamist movements", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamist movements", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Is", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Islamist", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "Zia-ul-Haq", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "ists", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Daesh", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Daesh", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "Daesh", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "Daesh", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "Daesh", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda in early 2014", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "organisation", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Muhammad Qutb", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Kafir", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "T", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "T", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "1968", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "the State Department", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": "2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public diplomacy programmes conducted by the State Department.", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "Information Agency, which was charged with undermining the communist ideology", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy or military force", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "direct", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers,", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "formal\" and \"informal\" imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "imperialism", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "empire\u2019 comes from the Latin word imperium", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "imperium", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "imperium", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "imperium", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "scholars", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "imperialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "imperialism includes some form of colonialism, but colonialism itself does not automatically imply imperialism, as it lacks a political focus.", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "colonialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control,", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control,", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control,", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "Imperialism", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds. J. A. Hobson", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "Friedrich Ratzel", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "imperialism", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "bson", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds. J. A. Hobson", + "573088da069b53140083216b": "er", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "imperialism", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "expansion", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "London", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "ad", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "ad", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism as the west\u2019s construction of the east as the \u201cother", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "Siad", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "sm", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Roman law meaning 'empty land", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "im", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "m", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "m", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Orientalism", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "ett", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "F", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "ism", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens. Sub-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era,", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "ism", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "Roman imperialism local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle,", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "ism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle,", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "author", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "1700", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1980", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "European imperialism", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "European imperialism", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "Euro", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "Euro", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies, in combination with assuming political control by military and political means. The colonization of India", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "18th", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies, in combination with assuming political control by military and political means", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "18th century offers an example of this focus: there, the \"British", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms.", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "firearms. By the 1880s, the machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "firearms", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "1880s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "Benjamin Disraeli", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "1870s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "Benjamin Disraeli", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "left", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "J. A. Hobson", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1940", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "sm", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality.", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "orientalism", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "orientalism", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "or", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "orientalism", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "1599", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1599", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "bankruptcy", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "Republicans", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "France", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "colonialism", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "Jules Ferry", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "colonialism", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "small", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Charles de Gaulle and the Free French", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Charles de Gaulle and the Free French", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "800 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Germany", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "antiquity", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "Germanic tribes", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "Prussia", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Prussia", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "on", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "Bismarck", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "Germany", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "Bismarck", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "Bismarck", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Ha", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1894", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1937", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Taiwan", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "Lenin", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Bolshevik leaders had effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921,", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Lenin", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "USSR", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Lenin", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "J", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "1776", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British spirit of imperialism", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "race", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "ism", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "1898, Americans", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "Imperialism", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Imperialism", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "Imperialism", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "man", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Is", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "Some have described the internal strife", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "internal colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "internal colonialism", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "129", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "129", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "129", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "bul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "powers", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Ottoman Empire", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "European powers", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": "1968 by the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "UMC", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": "1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "the UMC", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "mainline Protestant denomination", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "18th", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "students", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "John Wesley", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "1735", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "sley", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "sley", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "1769", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "1769", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1769. The congregation was founded in 1767", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1769", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "1769", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Absalom Jones", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "Lloyd Christ Wicke", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Lloyd", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "April 23, 1968", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "Church", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "Chalcedon", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "United Methodist Church", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "1784", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "1784", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "1784", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968, theologian Albert C. Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "J", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "he", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "grace", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "those tainted by sin", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Grace or Accepting Grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "Grace or Accepting Grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "John Wesley originally called this experience the New Birth. This experience can occur in different ways; it can be one transforming moment,", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Christian Perfection", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "Grace", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "Grace", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "Wesleyan theology", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "Wesleyan theology", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Wesleyan theology", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008 General Conference", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "Church", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "United Methodist Church", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "pro-life delegates would have won a floor vote.", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Paul T. Stallsworth", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance movement", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "J", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "7", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "United Methodist Church", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "Church", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "Church", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "conferences", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987, a United Methodist church court in New Hampshire", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Judicial Council", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "Christians they are aware that neither the way of military action, nor the way of inaction", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "conscription", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings. Therefore, the Church rejects war", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "war", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Ethics Task Force", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "Church", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "Church", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "research on embryos", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "the Sunday Service", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "John Wesley, who wrote that \"there is no Liturgy in the world, either in ancient or modern language,", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Africa", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "anointing with oil", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "saints", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "John Wesley", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "Discipline", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "four years (quadrennium", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "four years", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "four years", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "four years", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council (usually consisting of church bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "church bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "150,000 m2", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "150", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Mission Council", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine members, both laity and clergy", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "Council", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice a year at various locations throughout the world", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "United Methodist Church", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Clergy", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Discipline", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three members and no more than nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three members and no more than nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "local churches and pastors and describes in considerable detail the organizational structure of local United Methodist", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "United Methodist Church", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "universities", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "bishops", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "elders", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "John Wesley", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "appointed", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "annually", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the resident bishop", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "authority", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "elder", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "provisional deacon", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "advanced degrees", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "those", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "those who have been baptized as an infant or child,", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "Professing Member through transfer from another Christian denomination.", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "classes", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "adults", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "local church lay servant, they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "local church lay servant, they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "local church lay servant", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "it voted to seek observer status", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "some", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "Church", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "United Methodist Church", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "11", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "11", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "the UMC", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "The UMC", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "2006", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "1763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "1763", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "Virginia", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, called the Forks of the Ohio,", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, called the Forks of the Ohio,", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "disaster", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "1757", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "our", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "ock", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "military resources", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry,", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry,", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Spain", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Spain", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "British colonists", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "French and Indian War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "French and Indian War", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1756", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "1756", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "1756", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "000", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "75,000", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent,", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "1.5 million", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "million", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "native", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "tribes", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "British", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "h", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Cherokee", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "French regular army troops were stationed in North America", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "French regular army troops", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "the war", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "C\u00e9loron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "C\u00e9loron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "force", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Americans", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "trade with the British", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "trade", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "C\u00e9loron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "Montreal", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "al", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "William Shirley", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "War", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "ne", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "1752", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "1752", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "1753", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "uf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "C\u00e9loron", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Warraghiggey", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things.", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "rick", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "ia", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "1753", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "1753", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "1753", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Saint-Pierre", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "letter from Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Washington to dine with him. Over dinner, Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "40", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "William Trent", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Williamsburg", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat. Since Tanaghrisson", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "British, Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "1755", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Edward Braddock", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "1754", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "ock", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Braddock", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Johnson", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "ra", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "French", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "uil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Dieskau", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "1755", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Monckton", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "1755", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Will", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "January 1756 with Lord Loudoun", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "January 1756 with Lord Loudoun", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "uil", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "uil", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "uil", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Abercrombie", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Quebec", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "Loudoun", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "Montcalm", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "1757", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "m", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "1758", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "1758", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "Vaudreuil", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Pitt", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Pitt", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "1757. Pitt's plan called for three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops,", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Newcastle", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "3", + "573403394776f419006616de": "3", + "573403394776f419006616df": "Ticonderoga", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "France's new foreign minister", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "1758", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "ul", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "1759", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Sainte-Foy", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "1760", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Vaudreuil", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "Vaudreuil", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "t", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "France", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "France", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "h", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "British", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "Britain", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "provinces", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "George", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "1763", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "1763", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "most", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "Spanish Florida", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769) had modest repercussions, the British takeover of Spanish Florida", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "America", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "da", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "fundamental errors", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "fundamental errors", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "fundamental errors", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction,", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "fundamental errors", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "ns", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electroweak interaction", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "particle physics", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "Aristotelian cosmology", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "Gal", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Gal", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "gravity", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "Newton", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "ia", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "inertia", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "inertia", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574460": "inertia", + "573749741c45671900574461": "inertia", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "New", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic measurements", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "New", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "kin", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "forces", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "F", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Law", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "internal forces that are unbalanced", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "forces", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "1", + "573766251c45671900574471": "pulls", + "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions", + "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574474": "mechanics", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vector quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "impossible to determine what the acceleration of the rope will be. The two people could be pulling against each other as in tug of war", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "forces", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "forces", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "forces are acting on an extended body", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "additive vector quantities: they have magnitude and direction. When two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "forces acting at ninety degrees", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "north, and one pointing east", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "orthogonal components", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "or", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional with the third component being at right-angles to the other two.", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "applied force", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "spring balances", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "gravity", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "gravity", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "Archimedes' principle for buoyancy", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "ton", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Gal", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Gal", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "a mariner", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "mariner", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "equilibrium", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "force exactly opposes the applied force. This results in zero net force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "quantum mechanics", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "quantum mechanics", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "fields, from which the forces generally can be derived, are treated similar to classical position variables", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantum mechanics", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "quantum mechanics", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "electrons", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "electrons", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "electrons", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "fundamental forces", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "force", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "F", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "fundamental forces", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "forces", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "friction is a manifestation of the electromagnetic force acting between the atoms of two surfaces, and the Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "tism", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "electromagnetism", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "electromagnetism", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "electromagnetism", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": "gravity", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "gravity", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "Newton", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "constant", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Newton", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant,", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "New", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "New", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Newton", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Newton", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity. In GR, gravitation", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "force", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "relativity", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "force", + "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "force", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "force", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "electrons", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "electrons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "strong force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "strong force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "strong force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013 times less", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "normal force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal force", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "forces", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "forces", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "pressure", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "matter", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter has extended structure and forces", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "deformations", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "the stress-tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well as shear terms", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "the stress-tensor", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "Torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "New", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "radial (centripetal) force", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "force", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "force", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "force", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "force", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "force", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative force", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "conservative force", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "force", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "s", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "friction", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "forces", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "newton", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "newton", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "force" +}