diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -0,0 +1,10572 @@ +{ + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "50th", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "10", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L\"", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2015", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "10", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "50th", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Roman numerals", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "50", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "quarterback Cam Newton", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "XLIX", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "The Broncos", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "quarterback Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "quarterback Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": ".", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": ".", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "2\u00bd sacks", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "Denver's defense, which sacked him seven", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "MVP", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "2\u00bd sacks", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "Denver's defense, which sacked him seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "defense", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "Newton", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "seven", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": ".", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "early 2012", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Or", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Levi's", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "October 16, 2012", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "XLIV", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami area", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Florida legislature", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "NFL owners", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "Stadium", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "XIX", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "XIX", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2013", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "John Fox", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Carolina Panthers became one of only ten", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "XLVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss, and one of only six", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss, and one of only six", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Denver Broncos", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "15", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2011 Green Bay Packers", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "New Orleans Saints", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "14\u20130", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14\u20130", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six Pro Bowl selections", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "35 passing, 10 rushing", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10 interceptions", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27 punts for 277 yards", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "total touchdowns", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions for 485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "total touchdowns", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "989 rushing yards", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "total touchdowns", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39 receptions for 485 yards", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "just 308", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "defensive end Jared Allen, a 5-time pro bowler who was the NFL's active career sack leader with 136", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "shutdown corner", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "308 points", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "5\u00bd sacks", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Josh Norman", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "308 points", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "defensive end Kony Ealy", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "en", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman, who developed into a shutdown corner", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "John Fox", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Osweiler", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Manning", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four divisional championships in his four years as Broncos head coach), and the hiring of Gary Kubiak", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "weiler", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "getting old, as he turned 39", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Brock Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Manning", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "C. J. Anderson", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "C. J. Anderson", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "six interceptions", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "86.4", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "67.9", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team with 105 receptions", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "86.4", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "Osweiler", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720 yards, five", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "Osweiler", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "NFL yards allowed (4,530", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Malik Jackson", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Pro Bowl", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "5\u00bd sacks", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "4,530", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr. (two", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": ".", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "49\u201315", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "49\u201315", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "487 yards", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49\u201315", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "defending", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "defending", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning's problems with interceptions", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "a broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "a broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "a broken arm", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "age 39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "age 38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "XXXIII", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway, who led the Broncos", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "first quarterback ever", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "Newton", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Von Miller for Denver", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39, Newton was 26", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "Von Miller for Denver", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Manning", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "NFL draft", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Von Miller for Denver", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "a linebacker with the Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Elway", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "a linebacker with the Chicago Bears", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "XX", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens kicker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Denver QB", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "white", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "matching white pants", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "matching white pants", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "XXXIII", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "white pants", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange jerseys", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue jerseys", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "the San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Stanford University", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": ".", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Stanford University", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "June 4, 2014, the NFL", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "the numbering of the 50", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "colored gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "line", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center in San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "Justin Herman Plaza", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Justin Herman Plaza", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "$2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "p", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "A professional fundraiser", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Monday evening", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "Monday evening", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "Monday evening", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Connect", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Host", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "40 million", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "Apple, Google", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "Super Bowl", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "large, 18", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "66 lb", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "50\"", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360\u2014an array of 36", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Evan Washburn", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K resolution", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "cameras", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS and the NFL", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "CBS", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "CBS", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "CBS and the NFL", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile service", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "smartphones", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "NFL", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "special episodes of its late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", + "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne and Disney", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "The Secret Life of Pets", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne and Disney", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Deadpool", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "game throughout North America", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester, South Carolina", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "B", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "39", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "39", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": ".", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Grammy", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": ".", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "\"Hymn for the Weekend\"", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Mark Ronson", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "XLVII", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "\"Hymn for the Weekend\"", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "\"Hymn for the Weekend\"", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Peyton Manning", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "3\u20130", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Jerricho Cotchery", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "XXVIII", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "XXVIII", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Jordan Norwood", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Brad Nortman", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "Denver", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "25 yards", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Norwood", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "McManus", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "Carolina", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": ".", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "defensive end Kony Ealy", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "defensive end Kony Ealy", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "1:55", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "McManus", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "McManus", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "Denver", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": ".", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "4:51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six total tackles (five solo), 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "one interception", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "all four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": ".", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one interception and zero touchdowns", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "one interception", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "all 11 attempts during the post-season", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four total tackles, a sack", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Manning", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315 to 194", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX. Kony Ealy", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "head coach", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Denver", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX. Kony Ealy", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two different teams", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "Polish general", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "over 100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the Tomb", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "Wilan\u00f3w Palace", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres (9 miles", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "perfectly preserved ecosystem, with a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "Bielany Forest", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "oxbow lakes", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "permanent", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "foreign-born inhabitants", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1,178,914 inhabitants 833,500", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "219,000", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "in 1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "in 1816", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million items", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 December 1999", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Poland", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI)", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": ".", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": ".", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Polish for Wreaths) have become a tradition and a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married, and to whom", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Hunting and Riding", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "some paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "whose set portrays the history of arms", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Museum of Independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "modern art by Polish and international artists", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "the year 1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "crude form of a sea monster with a female upper body and holding a sword", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": ".", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "songs", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "the Art Deco style in painting and art", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "In 2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "wide variety of industries", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "The historic city-centre", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "Castle Square", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warsz", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "mi", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "mi", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Prince of P\u0142ock", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "Following the Congress of Vienna", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "in 1816", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Russia", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "the Red Army", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Central Poland", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered, the Ghetto held out for almost a month", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans before the Red Army arrived. Thus, on 1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "48 hours", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Soviets", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "large prefabricated", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage, along with other typical buildings of an Eastern Bloc city", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", + "573330444776f41900660758": "1979 and 1983", + "573330444776f41900660759": "budding solidarity movement", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "1979", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km (190 mi", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "Szcz\u0119\u015bliwice hill", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "right", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps or small ponds", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-called Masovian gothic style", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", + "573361404776f41900660940": "Curia Maior", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "noble palaces and churches", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture are Czapski Palace (1712\u20131721), Palace of the Four Winds", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "restored by the communist authorities after the war", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "most distinctive buildings", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "many places", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "ramparts", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "Other green spaces in the city", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w, where was the first horse racetrack and then the airport", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "Ogr\u00f3d Zoologiczny", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "Kampinos Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Masovian Primeval Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "botanic gardens", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "711,988", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "18,189 Protestants (2.4%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina)", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "a commune (gmina", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "unicameral Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "Rada Miasta", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "most legislative bodies, the City Council divides itself into committees", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "mayor of the district Centrum", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "in 1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "in 1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat, later renamed FSO 125p when the license expired) and the Polonez", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Aveo", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "1.740 million", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "1.740 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "the 10th", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror, led to the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings in 1066", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "the French crown", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": ".", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Nordmannus", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Nortmannus, Normannus, or Nordmannus", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "Rollo", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "the river Seine", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "pagii", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse religion and Old Norse language", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Archangel Michael at Monte Gargano", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Saracens", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Book of Roger", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic bureaucracy of Jews, Muslims and Christians, both Catholic and Eastern Orthodox", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Normans of Edessa", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Asia Minor", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoul", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "1085", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "citadel of Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": ".", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Normandy in 1013, when he was forced from his kingdom by Sweyn Forkbeard", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "Harold II", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "the Latin language", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Malcolm III", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman culture to Scotland, part of the process", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "earl of Hereford and charged him with defending the Marches and warring with the Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191 Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina with a large fleet in order to reach Acre", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Islands", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "Latin", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque idiom to England and Italy", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "massive proportions", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Anglo-Saxon", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the dukes began a programme of church reform, encouraging the Cluniac reform of monasteries", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "dukes", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": ".", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Britain", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Normandy", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July 1856", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": ".", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "early (1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "New York and Colorado Springs", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "New York and Colorado Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "early (1893", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "wireless controlled boat", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "121,154 He lived most of his life in a series of New York hotels", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "His patents", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "mother's genetics and influence", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia, near Montenegro", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German, arithmetic, and religion", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "Austrian Empire", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "brother", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "Austrian Empire", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "integral calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "three years, graduating in 1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "Smiljan", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "enter the priesthood", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "best engineering school", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Smiljan", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "hunter's garb", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "Austro-Hungarian Army", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Gra\u010dac", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "mountains in hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature made him stronger, both physically and mentally. He read many books", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Twain", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1875", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Professor Poeschl", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "never graduated from the university and did not receive grades for the last semester.", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "overwork", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": ".", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "hide the fact that he dropped out of school", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "school", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": ".", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "Nikola", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "the fact that he dropped out of school", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "Mur River", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "a draftsman", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Nikola", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "police guard", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "police guard", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "not having a residence permit", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "police guard", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "a stroke", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Gospi\u0107 for Prague", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Unfortunately, he arrived too late", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": ".", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "Gospi\u0107 for Prague where he was to study", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Go", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "the chief electrician position", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "the chief electrician", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "the chief electrician", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "57\u201360", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week raise", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robe", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "dynamo electric machine commutators", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": ".", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "winter of 1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "control of the patents he had generated since he had assigned them to the company in lieu of stock", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "2 per day", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Western Union superintendent", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Western Union superintendent", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "an induction motor", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "a commutator", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "simple self-starting", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "1887 was an induction motor", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "a commutator", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "1887", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Electrical World magazine", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": ".", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": ".", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Electric & Manufacturing", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "July 1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "Brown and Peck", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh, helping to create an alternating current system", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60-", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "a DC traction motor", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "George Westinghouse", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "rival lighting systems", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "conglomerate General Electric", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "induction motor", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Edison", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Ed", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "one million dollars", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Polyphase System", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "76", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "one million dollars", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "Chicago with alternating current", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "Tesla", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "most reliable", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "in 1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000 in licenses and royalties", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "naturalized citizen of the United States", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "United States", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "the potential", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "a vice president", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube. The only thing captured in the image was the metal locking screw", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "X-Rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "hundreds of invention models, plans, notes, laboratory data, tools, photographs, valued at $50,000", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "the ozone", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "single-node X-ray-producing devices", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "X-rays", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "the Egg of Columbus", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "faster than such particles ... and they will travel in concentrations.", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "minute particle would break off the cathode", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "the National Electric Light Association", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "a trained monkey", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "17", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "Guglielmo", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904. In 1943", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Supreme Court of the United States", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Pikes Peak to Paris", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches long", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "resonant frequency", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "Cripple Creek, Colorado", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100 feet of the lab glowed even when turned off", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "St. Elmo", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "1917, Tesla explained what had happened in The Electrical Experimenter", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "high frequency currents", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "jump through the windings", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "another planet", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Mars. He expanded on the signals he heard in a 9 February 1901 Collier's Weekly article \"Talking With Planets", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "another planet", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "Mars", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system. Instead, Tesla used the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "$100,000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan still owed Tesla money on the original agreement", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": ".", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "imp", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "57 m", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "100\u20135,000", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "100\u20135,000 hp", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "100\u20135,000", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "lab", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "police", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "Allan L. Benson", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "the application of electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "In 1912, he crafted \"a plan to make dull students bright by saturating them unconsciously with electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "Will", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "European countries", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August 1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": ":245", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": ".", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "245", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "one of 38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "U.S. Patent 1,655,114", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "biplane", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "$125 per month", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "deposits", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "hotel via cab. Tesla was bedridden for some months and was unable to continue feeding pigeons from his window", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": ".", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "the Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "anti-aircraft", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "anti-aircraft", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "Only a little", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "spies", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "paper", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "do not disturb", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "Trump's report concluded that there was nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "OAP custody", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Slovene-American author Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "the United States", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "sphere", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "278 patents issued to Tesla in 26", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "United States, Britain, and Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "278", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "eight o'clock", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "8:10", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3:00 a.m", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "the headwaiter", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": ".", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Art", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "64 kg", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "1926.:292", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "speaking eight", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "picture thinking", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "a photographic memory", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "more than 48 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "43, 301", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "208", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": ".", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "33", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "himself", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "80", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "80", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "lab", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "Mark Twain", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary because of her weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": ",", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "an electron", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "electricity", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "all pervasive", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "generally antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy.:247", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": ":247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "a \"dynamic theory of gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "that of curved space", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1892, and in 1937, at age 81", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "\"pity\"", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "\"Queen Bees", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "Tesla commented on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I environment", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "religious fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "books and articles for magazines and journals. Among his books are My Inventions", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "David Hatcher Childress", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "freely available on the web", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "several types of science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "All the world's his power house", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Albert Einstein", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the number of gates", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory. A key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "The input string", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "the instance is a particular input to the problem, and the solution", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "at most 2000 kilometres", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "10 km", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "instance", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "the binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances whose output is no", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "the answer yes, the algorithm is said to accept the input string, otherwise it is said to reject the input", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "an arbitrary graph", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The formal language", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single output", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the integer factorization problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "no", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "recast as decision problems", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the space required", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "the space required", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "in bits", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase in the input size", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "time complexity T(n)", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "n, then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "de", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "step", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "de", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "many of the mathematical models we want to analyze, so that non-deterministic time", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "total number of state transitions, or steps", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "their difficulty, one defines sets of problems based on some criteria", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time and space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "any complexity measure", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "time and space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "computational resource", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average case complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "The best, worst and average case complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "n2", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "the field of analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "upper bound", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "O(n2)", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "some complexity classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "definitions", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "definitions", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Co", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "the time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bound", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "decision problems", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "using quantum Turing machines", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "#P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems). Classes like IP and AM are defined using Interactive proof systems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "the time and space hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "no more difficult than Y", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplication", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": ".", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "square an integer", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "any problem in C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "most difficult problems in NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": ".", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "the Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": ".", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "$1,000,000", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems. The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "NP-intermediate", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "its second level", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "2O", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "decision problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "factor less than k", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "efficient integer factorization algorithm is known, and this fact forms the basis of several modern cryptographic systems, such as the RSA algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "P is not equal to NP, then P", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "P and PSPACE", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": ".", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "P or equal to P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": ".", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "algorithm", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "most", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "reasonable times", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "Presburger arithmetic", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "foundations", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "definition of Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": ".", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965), which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965), which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems. Also, in 1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "input encoding", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "the so-called, speed-up theorem", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "Reducibility", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school or other place of formal education", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "among cultures", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "Teachers", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "teacher", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "gurus", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "by paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "some education systems, teachers", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "many governments", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "practice", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "professional misconduct", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "programs", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "action", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "a tutor", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "a course of study and lesson plan", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet over the past decade", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "the relevant authority", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": ".", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "the relevant authority", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "lazy, inspire the bored", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pressure the lazy", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "and children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "most of the week", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "different subject specialists", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "the primary school", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "children", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "a \"platoon\"", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "strong sense of security by staying with the same group of peers", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "many subjects", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": ".", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "social networking support", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking support", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "a substitute parent", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common form of school discipline", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "substitute parent", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking or paddling", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it, but it remains lawful in the United States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court decision in 1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "South", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": ".", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": ".", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": ".", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": ".", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": ".", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "an assertive teacher", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "firm, clear boundaries", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "reasonable discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "some teachers and parents", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "more assertive and confrontational", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students, facing demanding university entrance examinations", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictatorial authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "teachers who showed enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "by rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "lecture material", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "demonstrative gesturing", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "teacher enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "more intrinsically motivated by catching onto the enthusiasm and energy", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation. Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations with their students. Their ability to create effective learning environments that foster student achievement depends on the kind of relationship they build with their students", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself, whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "his academic goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "supportive and effective teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Effective teachers", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "the student as well", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "teaching", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9.6%", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career.", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "courts", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "a teacher", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers. \"The sample", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": ".", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "This", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "long hours", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "average workers", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "average workers", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "changing teachers' schedules", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "Organizational interventions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "a university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "a recognized body", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "-tier", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "TAFE colleges", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier model", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the private sector, businesses and sponsors", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants recruited in special university classes", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants recruited in special university classes", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "the civil servants' salary index scale", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Realschule", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac90,000", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teaching Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "Garda", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Existing staff", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "a phased basis", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "depending on experience and extra responsibilities", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "Scottish", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "one of the seven Scottish Universities", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "Chartered Teacher Status", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "the age of 16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities and in adult education", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "ATL, NUT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "younger than in previous years", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "all-time high between 2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL, NUT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a bachelor's degree", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "relatively low salaries. However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly in recent years. US teachers are generally paid on graduated scales", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "graduated scales", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "youth pastor", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "most Protestant denominations", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Rome", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Protestant", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "a trusted friend", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "the husband and father of a family", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the husband and father of a family to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family, ideally in consultation with his wife", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "the lives of their disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "Hinduism", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Dharma", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "a Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "spiritual teacher and an esoteric (as opposed to exoteric, or actions-oriented", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": ".", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": ".", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Catholic Church", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Pope Leo X", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Luther", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "sacerdotalism", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Latin", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "the vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "the development of singing in churches", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "Hans Luder", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Holy Roman Empire", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "a lawyer", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": ".", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "beerhouse and whorehouse", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "law", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "men and institutions", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": ".", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "deaths of two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "jailer and hangman of my poor soul", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "Staupitz", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "theology", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "bachelor's degree in Biblical studies on 9 March 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "bachelor's degree in the Sentences by Peter Lombard", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "Doctor in Bible. He spent the rest of his career in this position", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "such faith as is active in charity and good works", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "good works", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five Theses", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "J", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "the dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the time", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": ".", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "Latin", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "the printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "Latin into German", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "This early", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "the Psalms", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "the doctrine of justification", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "corrupt in its ways", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "This one and firm rock", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "gift from God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "Smalcald Articles", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Romans 1:17", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "two points", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two points", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Mainz and Magdeburg", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "Magdeburg", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Leo X", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Rome", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "the Imperial Diet was held. There, in October 1518, under questioning by papal legate Cardinal Cajetan", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Cajetan", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Cajetan", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "the Saxon", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "The theologian Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "new Jan Hus", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520, the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull (edict) Exsurge Domine", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "mine", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "95 Theses, within 60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "the secular authorities", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "hine", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Charles V", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "whether he stood by their contents", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "arm", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight winning a bout", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": ".", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "unreliable", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic form", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Worms", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "shelter", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "his episcopates", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "alone can make them just", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "Christ", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "place where justice resides", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "idolatry", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "the Pope has the Power to Require It rejected compulsory confession and encouraged private confession and absolution", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "1521 Luther dealt largely with prophecy, in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "town council", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "living word", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight days in Lent, beginning on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March, Luther preached eight sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "Zwickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "the upper classes in general", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes in general", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three grounds", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Caesar", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "by God and therefore should not be resisted", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Divine Right of Kings", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "secular powers", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Swabian League", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "Swabian League", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years old and Luther was 41 years", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26 years old and Luther was 41 years old", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Ka", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "Johannes Bugenhagen", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "Bugenhagen", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "wedding banquet", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June.", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Melanchthon", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Luther's wedding set the seal of approval", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "Melanchthon, who called it reckless", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "former monastery", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "My Katie", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "a theology of the cross", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "an adviser to churches in new territories", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "Latin Mass", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "Latin Mass", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "everything that smacks of sacrifice", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Christian education", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "1529, he wrote the Large Catechism, a manual for pastors and teachers, as well as a synopsis", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "1529, he wrote the Large Catechism, a manual for pastors and teachers, as well as a synopsis", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "ism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Bible", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": "the Larger Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "the Larger Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Larger", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "a doctrine to be learned, but as persons to be known", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father and draws the believer to the Father", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "He continued to work on refining the translation", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "\"alone\" after \"faith\"", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German spoken at the Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": ".", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Bible translation. As such, it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language and literature", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "first", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger's translation", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "Small Catechism", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Creed", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn because of the perceived difficulty of its tune", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Small Catechism", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "candidates on specific catechism questions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "tune", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "four-stanza psalm paraphrase", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "psalm-hymns for use in German worship", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "five-stanza Reformation hymn that developed the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Veni redemptor gentium", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Advent", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "the Te Deum", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "To Jordan came the Christ our Lord", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "preexisting Johann Walter", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Lutheran hymnals", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion, and 24 of the 32", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1707", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "false doctrine", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Purgatory", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "Smalcald Articles", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Genesis", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Gottfried", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen, the exception being the nature of the Eucharist \u2013 the sacrament of the Lord's Supper", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Zwingli", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine, which he called the sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "transcripts, the debate sometimes became confrontational", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "Marburg Colloquy", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "leading Protestant nobles", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "no way", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "For reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "separate spheres of knowledge", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jewish conversion to Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "J", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543 treatise Von den Juden und ihren L\u00fcgen", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "non-religious", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "non-religious", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "non-religious", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy, and the Roman Church", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Qur'an", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "several critical pamphlets on Islam", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "the devil", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "the Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "city hall", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "six series of theses", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "Christ's life", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Christians \u2013 thereby, as it were, removing the three letters l-a-w from the church \u2013 does not eliminate the accusing law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "essentially holy people", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "live", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "sacrament", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "marry", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "the landgrave himself", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "The affair caused lasting damage to Luther's reputation.", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "divinity of Jesus", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "Christianity", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the chosen people but \"the devil's people", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": ",", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "anti-Jewish works", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "anti-Jewish rhetoric", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Jews", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Julius Streicher", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Sasse", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "greatest antisemite", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Lies", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "religious and in no respect racial", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "new", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews to enter German thought and discourse", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "the Protestant Church", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "the 1980s", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Germany", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "years", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "short-tempered", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "territory", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Eisleben", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "common prayer of the dying", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1 a.m. he awoke with more chest pain and was warmed with hot towels", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Wittenberg", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "piece of paper", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "monumental size", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "monumental size", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Lutheran", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "18 February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "February", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "based", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "the 11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Las Vegas, Nevada", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "MSAs", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million inhabitants", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "the Los Angeles area", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "12 million inhabitants", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the United States", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States.", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Orange", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music industry", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "home grown surf and skateboard culture", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Shaun White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "the desert city", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "the ten", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "a free state", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "\"Cow Counties", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times in the 1850s", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "nearly 75%", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Washington, D.C. with a strong advocate in Senator Milton Latham", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999, the Times added a newer county\u2014Imperial", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "the seven", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "large, spread-out, suburban communities", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Los Angeles County. While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "desert portions", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "70-50's", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "ecosystem", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "about 10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "about 10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "$20 billion", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "The USGS", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "areas", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "national and sometimes global recognition", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010 United States", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "the northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million in population", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "34", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "200,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "abundance of petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2001\u20132007", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "S", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "central business district", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Downtown Burbank", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Century City, Westwood and Warner Center", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "the business districts", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown Riverside", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "the University of California", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Downtown Santa Ana", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County regions", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "North County regions", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume (see World's busiest airports by passenger traffic) and the third by international passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "United States", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "San Diego counties with the other line connecting San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties directly", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach, the United States' second busiest container port; and the Port of San Diego", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "San Diego", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "Chapman University", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "The Tech Coast", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB (Los Angeles Dodgers", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center and were local rivals. However, Chivas", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "Chivas", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "NCAA Division I", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Division I", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school level", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California, particularly at the high school level", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "Premier League packages", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital consortium", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky News, Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "no extra charge. Customers that do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels can still pay a monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "standard Sky Box to Multiroom upgrade only and started to issue the Sky+HD Box", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems company", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "In 2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "1 March 2007. Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "cloud storage service", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "27 September 2001, due to the launch and expansion of the Sky Digital platform", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later in 2016", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "platform", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "subscription service", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "unencrypted", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "the Sky service", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "Premier League", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "open access", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": ".", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998 under the name Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Active", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Active, BSkyB competed with the ONdigital", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service to carry a modest selection of HD content", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "BBC HD", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "25m people", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "only \"essentials\"", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "subscription", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "additional Video On Demand and High Definition content", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "GSP)", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "mining activity", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Chinese miners", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "unsanitary", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "two-member", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight electorates with each electorate represented by five representatives elected by Single Transferable Vote", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "2006", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Traditionally, Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Traditionally, Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Ballarat", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "About 61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20%", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "most densely populated", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest city. Geographically the smallest state on the Australian mainland, Victoria is bordered by Bass Strait and Tasmania", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "the entire Australian continent", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "barley and 7% for oats. A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "50%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "nearly 90% of Australian pears and third of apples", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "121,200 tonnes of pears", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855 colonial constitution", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "World War II, of 48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "some extra costs are levied", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Holden", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Holden", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Gippsland", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "extensive series of river systems", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "less than 9 \u00b0C", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F) was recorded at Omeo", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "CFCL Australia", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "12 seats in the Australian Senate", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "Australian House of Representatives", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "the Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Bendigo", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Bendigo", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000 to 540,000", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "1,548 public schools, 489 Catholic schools and 214 independent schools. Just under 540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "about 63,519", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61 per cent", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "60% of Australia's 3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Blacklipped abalone", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines which were built in mountainous areas", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New Holland", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "New Holland", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "the hated mining licence fees", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the political party or coalition with the most seats", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "$8.7 billion", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bright Autumn Festival", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "two million by 1562, concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million by 1562", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": ".", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Huguenot", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the Bible", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Jean de R\u00e9ly", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris in 1487", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": ".", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Maria de la Queillerie", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Du", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn, then known as Boschwick", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons in France", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "British Crown", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "North America", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "England", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Louis XIV, as the most attractive country for exile", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "Louis XIV", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Fontainebleau", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Nantes", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": ".", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "roughly 500,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "French Catholics, the Huguenots had their own militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "own militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "underlying political", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Nantes", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "southwestern France", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2%", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Alsace", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Staten Island along the New York Harbor", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New York Harbor", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "100,000", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Nantes", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Walloons", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Canterbury", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a weaving school", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Portarlington", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "High Sheriff", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "British colonies", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "North American front", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Catholicism", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "new Protestant churches", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Catholicism", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Catholics", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "services", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Holland, Prussia, and South Africa. Four thousand emigrated to the North American colonies", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "France", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "France Antarctique", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560 by the Portuguese", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "death sentence", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "French names", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere was descended from Huguenot refugees", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "one in Texas", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "'Bucks Point'", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "Prussia by Napoleon in 1806-07", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French naval", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Fort Caroline garrison", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Island", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Lower Norfolk County", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "148", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "first years", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "the House of Orange-Nassau", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": ".", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "Foreign Protestants", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the Pope", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Irish linen", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "United States in the 1890s", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protest", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": ".", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": ".", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Lefevre", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "married", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "Black Eagle Brewery, was founded in 1724", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Frederick William", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "1685", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Federal Minister of the Interior", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power, nuclear power", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "high pressure", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "the atmospheric engine", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "les", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south Wales", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "the 1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "quadruple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century, the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing 'system' was used on some marine triple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "rubbing surfaces of the valve", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the crown of the boiler's firebox", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the steam escapes", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary motion", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "10,000", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the first century AD", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Taqi al-Din in 1551 and by Giovanni Branca", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "double and triple expansion", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "double and triple expansion", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "expansions, with double and triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "weight of coal", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90%", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "chamber", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "an electric", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Charles Richard", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "double expansion group is duplicated, producing a 4-cylinder compound, the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at 180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "180\u00b0", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "admission, expansion, exhaust, compression", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port uncovered by the piston", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Normally water", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "turbine entry temperatures", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "about 63%", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "propelling transport appliances", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "Salamanca", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955580": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955581": "George Stephenson built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "about 90%", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "re", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "reciprocating Diesel engines, and gas turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "re", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "ser", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "the 1990s", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "virtually all solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Macquorn Rankine", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "\"duty\"", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "25 million", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "foot-pounds of work", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "turbine", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "Reciprocating piston", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "en", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "4 kg (8.8", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "Evaporative", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "James Watt", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "a set speed", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "Britain", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "Britain", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "Britain", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "totality", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "events of fixed", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish inventor Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "drive shaft", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute (RPM) in the USA", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "boilers", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "the Advanced Steam movement", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "Recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "John Smeaton", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "Boulton and Watt's early engines used half as much coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum generated by condensing steam, instead of the pressure of expanding steam", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "spring-loaded valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "many accidents when a driver fastened the valve down to allow greater steam pressure and more power from the engine", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "in 1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "steam admission and exhaust", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "the separate condenser", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "the lower heat addition temperature", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "its liquid phase", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "latent heat of vaporisation", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "British invention steam turbine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbo-electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "theoretical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "heat addition (in the boiler) and rejection (in the condenser", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "heat addition (in the boiler) and rejection (in the condenser) are isobaric (constant pressure) processes", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid not as a gas", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "O and atomic number 8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "helium", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n2", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "almost half of the crust's mass", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "O and atomic number 8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "global", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "O and atomic number 8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "most elements", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ultraviolet radiation", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen as it is a part of water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "oxygen as it is a part of water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "cellular respiration", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "water", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "John Mayow", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "late 17th", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "Robert Boyle", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "British", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "HgO) inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "J", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "candles burned brighter", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "BCE Greek writer on mechanics", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": ".", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "the classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "most", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "high oxidative potential", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "oxidant", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "fuels", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "oxidant", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "pure O\n2", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silica SiO\n2", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "CO\n2", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "CO\n2", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "The Earth's crustal rock", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "The Earth's mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "various complex silicates", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "8 times that of hydrogen", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "phlogiston", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "other", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Uppsala", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "Wiltshire", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "a spin triplet state", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "paired electron spins", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "trapped air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "one experiment, Lavoisier observed that there was no overall increase in weight when tin and air were heated in a closed container", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Since ozone absorbs strongly", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "Scottish chemist James Dewar", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "first commercially viable process", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "14.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "20 \u00b0C", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "about twice as much", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "air, sea and land", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "About 0.9%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2% of the Earth's crust by mass and is the major component of the world's oceans", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "O\n2", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Lo", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "few drops", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "crashed Genesis", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "an unknown process", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "dust grains", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "water during photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "ice core samples", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "18 and oxygen-16", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "a warmer climate", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "satellite platform", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "remote sensing", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "vegetation canopies", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "magnetic moments", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": ".", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a magnet", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "blue", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "fractional distillation of liquefied air", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "O\n2", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eutrophication", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "archaea and bacteria evolved, probably about 3.5 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "free oxygen began to outgas", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pipeline", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93% O\n2", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "vacuum swing adsorption", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O\n2", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "acidified water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "high pressure", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical catalysts can be used as well, such as in chemical oxygen generators", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "supposed mild", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "placebo effect", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "a placebo effect", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gas gangrene", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "emphysema", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "ex", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "steady stream of oxygen gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "liquid", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "the compressed gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "outside hospitals and other institutions", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "many important organic solvents", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "\"R\"", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "many important organic solvents", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "All", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "squalene and the carotenes", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen. All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "hydroxylapatite", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "Apollo", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "oxygen masks", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "50%", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "\"shock\"", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "OAPEC", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "Some European nations and Japan sought to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "oil", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "dollars", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "After 1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1971", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "Yom Kippur", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Weeks later", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%, to $5.11 a barrel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "OPEC", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "Libya", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "violent Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "aid", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions \"have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "equality between both parties prior to 1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "the price increases", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "rugged terrain such as the Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "1970, calling for Israel to withdraw to its pre-1967", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "embargo", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "encourage investment", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph (about 88 km/h", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "55 mph (about 88 km/h) was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "Bill Clinton", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "domestic fossil fuels", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents have repeatedly backed policies which promise solutions that are politically expedient", + "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", + "57265200708984140094c238": "British Prime Minister Edward Heath", + "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": ".", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Afghanistan", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "Iran", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi arms purchases from the US exceeded five times Israel's", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "Iran", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "unibody construction and front-wheel drive", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "0", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Hilux", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "General Motors", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "The Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977, GM's full-sized cars reflected the crisis. By 1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215 (pertaining to safety bumpers), and compacts like the 1974 Mustang I", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "other countries", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1973", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "pushing prices down", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "one-man Project Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "in 1968", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two-man Project Gemini", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "two-man Gemini", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "prelaunch test", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "Five", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "many areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight, including avionics, telecommunications, and computers", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three astronauts", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three astronauts", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circumlunar flights, and eventual manned lunar landings", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Greek god of light, music, and the sun", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "July 1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "the Soviet Union", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "\"missile gap", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "circumspect", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "20", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": ".", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robe", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "MSC", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "LOC) immediately north of Canaveral at Merritt Island", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "first Director", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "at least three", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet (76 km", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "VAB)", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Manned Space Flight", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Air Force missile projects", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Webb", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "OMSF program controller", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "early 1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Manned Spacecraft Center", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "chair his own \"Space Vehicle Panel\", ostensibly to monitor", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": ".", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "conical crew cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "Command Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "cylindrical Service Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band antenna", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "Command Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300 pounds (23,300 kg) fully fueled", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "NASA", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "about twice", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "CSM", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Command Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "von Braun", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army to NASA, and made Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "lunar orbit rendezvous", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "-101 through AS-105", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Pegasus satellites", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "S-IV", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "10.1 m", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "CSM and LM to the Moon", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two later astronaut groups. All", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Moon", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "posthumously to Grissom, White, and Chaffee in 1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Schirra", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966 with the Saturn IB", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7 nautical miles (492.1 km", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "August 25", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "engine", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "LM", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "207/208", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "grounded Mercury astronaut", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Grissom as Command Pilot, White as Senior Pilot, and rookie Donn F. Eisele", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "January 27", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "canceled", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "\"tiger team", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "Grumman was also encountering problems with the Lunar Module, eliminating hopes it would be ready for manned flight in 1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "communications", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "problems", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "high pressure, 100% oxygen", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Harrison Storms", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Congress", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block I plug-type hatch cover with a quick-release, outward opening door", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "sequence of mission", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "many tries", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "Block I CSM", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "Block I CSM", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "third unmanned test", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "5", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "George Low", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "204", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "two Saturn IBs", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "human cosmonauts", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "G mission was achieved on Apollo 11 in July 1969 by an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Surveyor 3", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "the Surveyor, photographed it, and removed some parts which they returned to Earth", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally pointed into the Sun", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the mass of the CSM and LM for the last five missions, along with the payload capacity of the Saturn V", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "liquid oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "grounded again", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "the oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "By 1971", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques. They range in age from about 3.2 billion years", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the Genesis Rock", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick atmosphere", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted near an impact crater", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$170 billion", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series (Apollo X", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "two lower stages of a Saturn V", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "solar telescope", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "2009", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "11", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "All of the U. S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions were found to still be standing", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "creation story in the Book of Genesis", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "The mission and Christmas", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV camera", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "lunar", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "newer satellite data", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "satellite data", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": ".", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "secondary law and supplementary law", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Directives", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Directives", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "TEU", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "the Council", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "The \"European Council", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "the Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "primary law", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "international law", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "soon as they enter into force", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the founding treaties", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon as they enter into force", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "UK, Ireland, Denmark", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Nice Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Its substance", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Nice Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": ".", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the 2004 Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Lisbon", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The Commission's President (currently an ex-Luxembourg Prime Minister, Jean-Claude Juncker", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "the President", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(1)", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a simple majority vote", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": ".", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "European Council", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "The President of the Council and a Commissioner", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "in 1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Maltese Commissioner for Health", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "five years", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "elected representatives", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "five years", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "five years", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the conservative European People's Party", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "member state size", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352 votes", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "74 per cent", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352 votes", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "352 votes, but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote, if not consensus", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority to approve changes, but by unanimity to block Commission amendment", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "Commission", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "TFEU article 294", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "a \"Conciliation Committee", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice", + "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "The CJEU", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "a Civil Service Tribunal", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "the nationalisation law was from 1962", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "Treaty of Rome", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "first major case in 1964, Costa v ENEL, a Milanese lawyer", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Mr Costa", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": ".", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "constitutional law concerns the European Union's governance structure, administrative law", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "Directives", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review, and judged by standards of proportionality", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "article 30 clearly, unconditionally and immediately stated that no quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade, without a good justification", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal company", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "TFEU article 288", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "the member state", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "4 weeks", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "the early 1990s", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "private non-state parties", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "implementation", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "age 60 and men at 65", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "an insurance fund", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "the 1950s", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "least onerous", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "the 1960s", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "Ex post facto", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "the principles of legal certainty and good faith", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "human rights", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "the European Court of Human Rights", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "In 1999", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Court of Justice", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "in 1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "European Community legislation on these issues in 40", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1989", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "workforce consultation in businesses", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "European Coal and Steel Community", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "Article 65 of the agreement banned cartels", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "In 1957", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "including price fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "the abuse of dominant position", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "Rome 1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "consumer prices", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "World Trade Organisation", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a customs union", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Belgian tomato imports", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "heavy traffic", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "Cassis de Dijon", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "a 2003 case, Commission v Italy Italian law", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter alone", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "In Keck and Mithouard", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "cut throat competition", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"citizenship\"", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "speak Gaelic", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "EU", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "social services", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education, along with other forms of vocational training, should be more access, albeit with qualifying periods", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "European Union", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "non-discriminatory", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Italy", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "2007", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "Dimas", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "Dutch health authorities", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "in Van Binsbergen v Bestuur van de Bedrijfvereniging voor de Metaalnijverheid", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Germany", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "territory belonging to nine", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "States or departments", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "60%", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Brazil", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "South America", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "60%", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Brazil", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "South America", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "Brazil", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter climate", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "last glacial maximum", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": ".", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded again", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "66\u201334 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "last glacial maximum", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "10 million years", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "grassland", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "how extensive this reduction was", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the available data", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "present", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "debate", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles (2,600 km", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "182 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "182 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles (2,600 km", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Some 5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0\u20131250", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "1250", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads, bridges", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "quarter square kilometer (62", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "plant species", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "Various species of poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": ".", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "the early 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn method", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "weed invasion", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "areas", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "415,000", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "the United States", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "91", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "significantly", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18%", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "deforestation", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "the Urarina", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Google Earth", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "Currently, most tribes in the Amazon do not have clearly defined boundaries", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "tree growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "irreversibly start to die. It concludes that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters worldwide", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "a few millimeters", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": ".", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the \u2018combs\u2019", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": ".", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts, sticky cells", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": ".", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "both eggs and sperm at the same time", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "early reproduction", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": ".", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "sequential", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "different times", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "the beroids", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "In bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Beroe", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "lagerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "the mesoglea", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "swirling sediment particles", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "epithelium, the gastrodermis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "the gastrodermis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "extra compact filament is suspected to have a supporting function", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "jellyfish", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "how", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "ciliary rosettes", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "mesoglea", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "opposite end from the mouth", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "balance sensor", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "striated muscle", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "capturing prey", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "round the body", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "a pair of lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "cilia", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "water disturbances created by the cilia", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "water disturbances created by the cilia", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "shut", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris (\"Venus' girdle", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "undulating their bodies", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular \"foot\"", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores in the epidermis", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "internal canal network under the comb rows", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "p", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "body forms of their parents", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "miniature cydippid adults", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": ".", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "body size", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "salps that are too large for them to swallow", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells) into their own tentacles", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers such as rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "jellyfish and turtles", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "blooms in the Red Sea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Atlantic", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "normal", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Atlantic", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "comb jelly", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "putative", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "26 species, including 4 recently discovered ones, confirmed that the cydippids are not monophyletic", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "the largest inland city", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles (350 km) northwest of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash tree\" in Spanish, and an ash leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "ash tree\" in Spanish", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "Easterby's", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Millerton residents", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the store", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white, 3.3% black", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Pinedale", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly center", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard in Fresno", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard in Fresno. After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "West Virginia", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "two in the city limits", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "the 1880s and World War II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "automobile traffic", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Chestnut Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "the 1950s through the 1970s", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "It", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": ".", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places. The theater was built in 1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "well-known landmark water tower", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Tower Theatre", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "Olive Avenue", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "hipster", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "tract homes urban sprawl", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Cedar Avenue on the east", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "\"Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Thorne Ave", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "2008", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "Fresno Housing Authority", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport is also on the West Side", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little retail activity, aside from the area near Fresno Street and State Route 99 Freeway", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235 acres (0.95 km2), combined with additional acres acquired later by the City, brings the park to a sizable 300", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500 people", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "Friant Dam", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "in 1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "agreement", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "around the world", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "tule fog", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "December and January", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches (292.1 mm", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the northwest", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "115 \u00b0F", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "9.54 inches (242.3 mm) in November 1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "9.54 inches (242.3 mm) in November 1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "72.6%", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "494,665", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "11,698", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "50.2% White", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "about a third", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "427,652", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "Federal Communications Commission", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "NBC affiliate KSEE", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "the Sierra Freeway", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "the west", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "the 1950s", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "Interstate 9", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": ".", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": ".", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "The city of Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "pre-allocation of network bandwidth", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "packet switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "fee per unit of connection time", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "dedicated network bandwidth", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "fee", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "as", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "10BASE5", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "as", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "10BASE5", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "RAND Corporation", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "three key ideas", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "store and forward switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three key ideas", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "nationwide network in the UK", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Operating System Principles", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "destination address, source address, and port numbers", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the packet sequence number", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "small", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "the connection id in a table", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "transmission", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "the Internet Protocol (IP)", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "interconnect LANs", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "SITA HLN", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "UDP", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "ARPANET", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": ".", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": ".", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system.", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES packet switching", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "the hosts", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": ".", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "three layers", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "three layers", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "a seven-layer", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "three layers", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": ".", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "computer", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "GE computers", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": ".", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": ".", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "1980s", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "1975", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "1975", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "host interface to X.25", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Mr. Tyme. Another employee suggested the name.", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": ".", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "dedicated networks", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "networks", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "X.75 and X.121", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Telecom Australia", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Australian Tax Office", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "institutions", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": ".", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": ".", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "leased lines", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": ".", + "5726462b708984140094c117": ".", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "extend networking benefits", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "ARPANET", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": ".", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Abilene", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "1985", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": ".", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "1995", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "1998", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", + "57264684708984140094c123": "the arid plains of Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c124": "Crimea by 1343", + "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", + "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century", + "57264684708984140094c127": "1343", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "Nestorian", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Jani Beg was suffering from the disease, the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Kaffa", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "several existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Germany and Scandinavia", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Italy", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "Ask\u00f8y", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "pandemic", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "Egypt", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "1823", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "king of France", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Hong Kong", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Y. pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "Black Death", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Black Death", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Black Death", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "high fevers and purple skin patches", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "30\u201375%", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "sputum", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "2010", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "2010", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "DNA/RNA", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "2010", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "modern", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "two waves", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "November 1347", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "1349", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": ".", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "no longer exist", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "Haensch", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F. D", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "zoo", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "epidemiological account", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "reliable statistics", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "the rat population", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", + "57265285708984140094c25e": "primitive transport systems", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": "bubonic plague", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "pneumonic", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "2014, scientists with Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "60%", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "100,000 people", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "evenly spaced graves, suggesting at least some pre-planning and Christian burials", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "100,000", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "most isolated", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "1671", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "1671", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "1300", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22 times between 1361 and 1528", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "300,000 inhabitants", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Sweden v. Russia and allies", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "Marseille", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", + "5726577f708984140094c303": "1500 and 1850", + "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "magma and/or lava", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "new magma", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", + "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "upper mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "convection of the mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "the 1960s", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform boundaries, such as the San Andreas fault system", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "arrival times of seismic waves in reverse", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "crust and lithosphere", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "lithosphere", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "expanded scale", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Quaternary", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "older", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": ".", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "inclusions and components", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "organisms", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes and other methods", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic correlation", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": "rock units", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "temperature", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "is", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "calibrate relative dating techniques", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "shallow crust", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms\", or where it buckles downwards, creating \"synforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "antiforms\", or where it buckles downwards, creating \"synforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Belt", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Stretching", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "large numbers", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "almost-undeformed stacks", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "primary information related to petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "structural geology", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "primary information related to petrology", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "optical microscopy", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "twinning, and interference", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "rock units", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the laboratory", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "fluid inclusion data", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks. This work can also help to explain processes that occur within the Earth", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "large and small settings", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "patterns of erosion and uplift in the mountain belt", + "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys", + "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs", + "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", + "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": ", which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "In China", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Theory of the Earth", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "William Maclure", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809 by William Maclure. In 1807", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "American Philosophical Society", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "This", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8.5 mi (13.7 km", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "English Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "the wool trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "the 16th century", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Great North Run", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25-foot", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": ".", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "Hostmen", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "an eccentric", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "ruin him", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "Sandgate area, to the east of the city and beside the river, resided the close-knit community of keelmen and their families", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "waiting", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "about 7,000", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague, more than one-third", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "devastating loss", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "with roaring drummes", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "a brave defence", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "urban", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling company", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "prosperity", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "the steam turbine", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "a medieval street", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Castle Keep", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "modern", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Derwentwater House", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Tyneside Classical", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Eldon Square", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Shopping Centre", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "collect rent", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Hoppings funfair", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "Hoppings funfair, said to be the largest travelling funfair in Europe, is held here annually in June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "King Harald V of Norway", + "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments", + "57267076708984140094c602": "Gateshead Council", + "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", + "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead", + "57267076708984140094c605": "2008", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Grainger Town area", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1835 and 1842", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244 are listed, of which 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II*", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "the Butcher Market", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "in 1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic (K\u00f6ppen Cfb", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "North Atlantic Drift", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain shadow", + "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "32.5 \u00b0C (90.5 \u00b0F) during August 1990", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "inland Scandinavia", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "the UK", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Newcastle store Bainbridge's", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "The Bainbridge\u2019s official ledgers reported revenue by department, giving birth to the name department store", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "underground bus station, was officially opened in March 2007", + "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street", + "5726769c708984140094c712": "Outside the city centre", + "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre", + "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "Manchester and Liverpool", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": ".", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Wells", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": "UK Government's returned 2001 census information", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "metropolitan", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "student population", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": "metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000. Newcastle has a population of 282,442", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "student populations", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "38.6", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "ancestors", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Armstrong", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "2,000", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle, forming up to 1%", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "many elements", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "deed", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "\"larn\" (from the Anglo-Saxon \"laeran\", meaning \"teach\"), \"burn\" (\"stream", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Northern United Kingdom", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scots", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many words", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Scandinavia", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "Ear Institute at the University College London", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "Widex", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80.4 decibels. The report claimed that these noise levels would have a negative long-term", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "arbitrarily selected", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "the city centre", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "city has a proud history of theatre", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "many celebrated seasons", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Mosley Street. It was demolished to make way for Grey Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": "many theatres", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "the Theatre Royal on Grey Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": "Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": "arts capital of the UK", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "Newcastle upon Tyne", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000 CDs and 10,000 LPs", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green", + "572680865951b619008f74ea": "lecture theatre", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "Newcastle Beer Festival", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "Newcastle and Gateshead", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "international electronic art", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "mid June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "The Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "The Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling festival", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Northern Pride Festival and Parade", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in September", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "the Design Event festival", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "East Asian cultural festival is also held in early October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "folk-rock", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "Lindisfarne", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Old Town Hall, Gateshead", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "the restored Classic", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "the restored Classic", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "roof extension containing the Tyneside Bar, and dedicated education and teaching suites.", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Centre for Life", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "life on Tyneside, including Tyneside's shipbuilding heritage", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding heritage", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "the Night of the Fire", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "Mike Figgis", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Tommy Lee Jones", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "Newcastle International Airport", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Metro Light Rail system", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "over five million", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "over 90", + "572689385951b619008f761b": "Victorian architecture", + "572689385951b619008f761c": "only six", + "572689385951b619008f761d": "Queen Victoria", + "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson", + "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Virgin Trains East Coast provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "about three", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "suburban", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "'Metro: All Change", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "tracks, signalling and overhead wires", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "an entirely new fleet of trains", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "light rail trains", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Great North Road", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "A1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Arriva North East, Go North East", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Haymarket bus station", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Go-Ahead", + "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": "cycling", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy living", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way streets", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": ".", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Danish DFDS Seaways", + "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Gothenburg", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "high fuel prices", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "the Royal Grammar School", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Sacred Heart", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Northumbria University", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "New", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "Newcastle Polytechnic, established in 1969 and became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "UK", + "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three cathedrals, the Anglican St. Nicholas", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": "Anglican", + "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas", + "572699b55951b619008f7793": "Fenham. All three cathedrals began their lives as parish churches", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "the main porch", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "the main porch", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "the last of the ancient churchyards", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "a new facility", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "BBC North East and Cumbria", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio", + "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead since 1951", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Lollipop", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Newcastle University's student's union building", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1709", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Lord Armstrong", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "steam turbine", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "international footballers", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Peter Higgs", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": "London", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", + "5726710b708984140094c61f": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "V&A", + "572680ac708984140094c83e": "in 1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c840": "Culture, Media and Sport", + "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", + "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5", + "57268294708984140094c878": "145", + "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", + "57268294708984140094c87a": "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Museum of Manufactures", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "late night openings", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "the Council of Industrial Design", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "rock concert", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "British progressive folk-rock band Gryphon", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": "British progressive folk-rock band Gryphon, who explored the lineage of mediaeval music and instrumentation", + "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", + "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million", + "57269656708984140094caff": "the city's waterfront", + "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion, architecture, product design", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "waterfront", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Brompton Park House", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "the Sheepshanks Gallery", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "civil engineer Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "1862", + "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", + "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Isaac Newton", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", + "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb and William Morris", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Sir Edward Poynter", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Royal Engineers", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "1867\u201372", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints and architectural drawings", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": ".", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "F. W. Moody, a final embellishment were the wrought iron gates made as late as 1885 designed by Starkie Gardner", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "southeast of the garden", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "south side of the garden", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "Portland stone", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet (220 m", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "statue of fame", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "fame", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "The interior makes much use of marble", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "1966 and 1967", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole wing", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "new entrance building", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne of the Royal College of Art", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the Spiral", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Indian, Japanese, Chinese, iron work, the main glass galleries and the main silverware gallery", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "mosaic floors", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum tree", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "over 600,000", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "600,000", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "over 330", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from Bishopsgate", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "Great Fire of London", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "Montal", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Alhambra", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "Ardabil Carpet", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "Ardabil Carpet", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "Ardabil Carpet", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "nearly 60,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "60,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "Jawaharlal Nehru", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "more than 70,000", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "East Asia: China, Japan and Korea", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Ming and Qing", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "Toshiba", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "koro", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "mother-of-pearl", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "betel-nut cutters, ivory combs and bronze palanquin hooks", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "Forster II, and Forster III", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "John Forster. The Reverend", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "John Forster. The Reverend", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "the 12th to 16th centuries", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Joan of Arc", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "A computer system called MODES", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "most", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections", + "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "catalog everything", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "G", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "collections", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "the increase in tea drinking", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "The galleries", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "mass production", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "full-scale replica of Trajan's Column, cut in half", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Trajan's Column", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two storeys high housing hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "glass case", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "Frederick II the Great", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "in 1909", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Iznik pottery from Turkey", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "16th and 17th centuries, made in Germany and Switzerland", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Germany and Switzerland", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "6000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "several examples by Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "several examples by Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "important 13th-century", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10,000 British and 2,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "P", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "P", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "D\u00fcrer", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14,000", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "the Word and Image department", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "everyday", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection containing 1,442 costumes and items as a gift from Harrods", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "178 Vivienne Westwood costumes", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "cassone", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "cassone", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "French 18th-century art and furnishings", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "\u00a3250,000", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "c1750 from Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "c1750 from Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Ernest Gimson", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Egypt", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": "display", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "silver gilt beaker", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": "nearly 8 tonnes", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1862 for the chancel in Hereford Cathedral", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "c1110", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas Becket", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "over 5,100", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "Horniman Museum", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130 British", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "1130 British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax in Valencia", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "1857", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "Hay Wain", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "British artists", + "5726f755708984140094d737": "continental art 1600\u20131800", + "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour", + "5726f755708984140094d739": "260 paintings and miniatures (not all the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": "Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887, this consists of 781 plates", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "European sculpture in the world. There are approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "about 400 AD to 1914", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "All uses of sculpture are represented, from tomb and memorial", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Valerio Cioli c1564 with plaster", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Canova's The Three Graces", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated 1493\u20131500, designed by Giuliano da Sangallo", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Canova's The Three Graces", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "more than 20", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "in 1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "World War I", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "St John the Baptist", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Nicholas Stone", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Nicholas Stone", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "some of these sculptors' work is on display in the British Galleries.", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "2006", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "tomb sculpture", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "1600", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "all populated", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "western European", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "European", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "by technique", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "St Gereon", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "Netherlands", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "hunting of various animals", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "Sheldon & Mortlake", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "'The Forest' tapestry of 1887", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Serge Chermayeff", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "the Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": "Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare's day", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research, exhibitions and other shows", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive\" conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "\"preventive\" conservation this includes: performing surveys, assessments", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": "since 1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "radio network", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "NBC Blue Network", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "over 232", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "over 232", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue and NBC Red", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "major cities", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "drama series", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue Network was created in 1927 for the primary purpose of testing new programs on markets of lesser importance than those served by NBC Red", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Federal Communications Commission", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940", + "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red Network", + "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Dillon, Read & Co", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "$7.5 million", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers candy, drugstore chain Rexall", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "The Commission authorized the transaction on October 12, 1943", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "Inc. Woods retained his position as president and CEO of ABC", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "1951", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Magnetophon tape recorder", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Gang Busters and Counterspy", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "June 2000", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ABC1", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "2007", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "October", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "the United States", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s.", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Beirut", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "two new domestic networks, the Mainichi Broadcasting System", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "CBS", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "NBC", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "CBS", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "Emmy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "most", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1954 to 1956", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Ryan Seacrest", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "cable channel TLC", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "the soap opera General Hospital", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "morning news program Good Morning America and has done so since 1975", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "The Edge of Night", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View and The Chew, and the soap opera General Hospital", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "soap opera", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "X Games", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "in 2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "NBA games", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "2\u20137 PM ET, and NBA playoff games", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "ESPN-produced highlight compilation programs for The Open Championship golf", + "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": "low-band VHF frequencies", + "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "only 108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "only 108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "the U.S. Supreme Court", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "United Paramount Theatres", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "full-time affiliates", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "America", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": "$25 million in shares", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1501 Broadway in Manhattan", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "Prospect Studios", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": ".", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "other producers.", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "$7.5 million", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1961 (the network would resume its relationship with Disney in 1985", + "572734af708984140094dae3": "its circle logo, also called \"the dot\", in which comic book character Little Dot", + "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", + "572734af708984140094dae5": "Troika Design Group to design and produce its 2001\u201302 identity, which continued using the black-and-yellow", + "572734af708984140094dae6": "Little Dot", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998\u20132002", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "\"We Love TV", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "old four-note theme tune is still used by ABC on Demand", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": "60 seconds at the beginning of an act or segment, before appearing throughout programs (except during commercial breaks) beginning in the 1995\u201396 season", + "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1993", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "That Special Feeling\" in a script font", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", + "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "a bubble", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "glossy gold letters", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "ABC Radio", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005", + "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "Entertainment Communications", + "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", + "57273954708984140094db06": "Desperate Housewives, Lost and Grey's Anatomy", + "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", + "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "Bachelorette", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ABC ended the 2000\u201301 season as the most-watched network, ahead of NBC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "TWC", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "Step by Step to CBS", + "57273c195951b619008f8721": "special series event", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": "1995", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder", + "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", + "57273d19708984140094db41": "sitcom Sports Night", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "color became the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks. ABC, meanwhile, remained in third", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "WJZ", + "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "West 66th Street", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", + "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network", + "57273f9d708984140094db53": "DuMont Television Network", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": "$5 million", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Lone Ranger", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "13 seasons, running from 1952 to 1965", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Kings Row and Casablanca; Cheyenne", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot (a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma); and Maverick", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "the wheel series Warner Bros", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500,000", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Goldenson at the end of 1953", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Disneyland", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Harold L. Neal", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "\"LOVE Radio\"", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "1971 film Duel", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000\u2013$450,000", + "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "CBS and NBC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "ABC", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15%\u201316%", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "In 1972", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "all television and radio networks", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "ABC", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Central West division of ABC Theatres, was sold to Henry Plitt", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "developing youth-oriented programming", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures (and would later become the President of ABC's eventual parent company, Disney", + "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Pierce", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S.W.A.T", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": "1975", + "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "NBC's entertainment division", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "January", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Billy Crystal", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "ABC Sports", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "1978", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc. for $20 million", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "Flint, Michigan affiliate WJRT-TV and WTVG", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "the game show Duel", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Disney", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Fridays", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "ABC Circle Films", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Buena Vista Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Cinerama Productions/Palomar theatrical", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "in 1946", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "the seal of the Federal Communications Commission", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1957", + "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", + "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", + "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD", + "57275573708984140094dc48": "Litton's Weekend Aventure", + "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", + "57275650708984140094dc60": "1080i HD", + "57275650708984140094dc61": "11 other", + "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "the midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Brothers & Sisters", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children and One Life to Live", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "41 and 43 years on the air, respectively (following backlash from fans, ABC sold the rights to both shows to Prospect Park", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Hulu", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "ABC", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": ".", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "holdovers The Neighbors", + "57275a505951b619008f889f": "Middle and Modern Family", + "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den reality format", + "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Sundays", + "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen sitcom", + "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", + "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Robert Iger", + "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "Capital Cities/ABC purchased the French animation studio DIC Entertainment", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63% of American households", + "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "Chicago radio station WLS", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9, 1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": "CFTO-TV", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Edgar Scherick", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc. and produced by a young Roone Arledge", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "American Broadcasting Companies", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Dating Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Newlywed Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "7 West 66th Street", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Three's Company, Laverne & Shirley and Fantasy Island", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS)", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "Hearst", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "Arts & Entertainment Television", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "America's Funniest Home Videos", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", + "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", + "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays", + "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "Lima", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND-LD", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "Birmingham", + "57276690708984140094dd01": "Touchstone Television", + "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", + "57276690708984140094dd03": "ABC Television Center", + "57276690708984140094dd04": "ABC Television Center", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway on land in Times Square", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "World News Tonight", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Hulu", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": "April", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": "most", + "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "print advertising", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern\"", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ESPN", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "only 14 primary affiliates compared to the 74", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "only 14 primary affiliates compared to the 74", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "All-Channel Receiver Act", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "UHF tuning", + "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "one or both of the existing stations, usually via off-hours clearances", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "hour", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "the 1960s", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "Desilu Productions", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "ABC Sunday Night Movie", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera, The Jetsons", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "soap opera", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ABC management", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "1968", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities Communications", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3.5 billion", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "E. W. Scripps", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Capital", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "s broadcasting division", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P. Millardi", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge", + "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "Happy Days and Three's Company", + "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", + "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "family-oriented", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "\"TGIF", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness It's Funny", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "ABC", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven radio stations nationwide", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Ralph Nelson-directed Charly", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "ABC Pictures", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "ABC Motion Pictures", + "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "almost 500%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10% and 18%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Ollie Treiz", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "the actioner Zorro", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "its detective shows", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "\"WATCH ABC", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "two additional subchannel-only affiliates", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15 ABC-affiliated stations", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here\"", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "the entertainment division", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "ABC News", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "WFTS-TV and WWSB", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KQTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Mongol Empire", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Khwarezmian", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Central Asia and China", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Western Xia", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "Western Xia", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Mongolia", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "1162 in Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Hoelun", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Khasar", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "1177", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Chilaun", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice", + "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "mother Hoelun", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "the need for alliances", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "Merkits", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Jamukha", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Chagatai", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": ".", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "Chagatai", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "at least six", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "Toghrul", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Toghrul", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "the Jadaran", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "20,000 of his Keraite warriors and suggested that he also involve his childhood friend Jamukha", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "shaman Kokochu that the Eternal Blue Sky", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Merkits", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Qara Khitai", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "the Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth", + "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "great loyalty", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "khuruldai", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "\"universal ruler", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship and reunion", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "men", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "a noble death", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "noble death", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": "the Chinese", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Yam route systems", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "gan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "chiefs", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin dynasty", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Zhongdu", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Kaifeng", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Liao", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "two tumen", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "younger general, Jebe, known as \"The Arrow\"", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "west of Kashgar", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "Kashgar", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "Lake Balkhash", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Muslim", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Inalchuq", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "two Mongols and a Muslim", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "around 100,000", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three groups", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "second division", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Tolui", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "fragmentation", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "many of the civilians", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "molten silver", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "surrender", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Subutai and Jebe", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "river through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace, erasing it from the map", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies as body shields", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "every soldier", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "the gates", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish defenders", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "the flail of God", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men who had not fought were drafted into the Mongolian army and the rest of the population was sent into slavery", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Russia", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Kalka River", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "M", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus' in 1237, concluding the campaign in 1240", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus' in 1237", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Transoxiana", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Samarkand", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Mongols", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "five stars", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows in battle", + "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "the Mongols", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": ".", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", + "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Chagatai and Jochi", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Tolui", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench from destruction", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Genghis Khan", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Sultan Muhammad", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "Mongols", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "an arrow wound", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "war booty", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Secret History", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "without markings", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon River", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Genghis Khan Mausoleum", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Edsen Khoroo", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "In 1949", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Genghis Khan's bier and relics", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", + "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", + "57273581708984140094daec": "permafrost", + "57273581708984140094daed": "Gilgamesh", + "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan and his family", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Genghis Khan and his family", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong Khan", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "law or interference", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Women played a relatively important role in Mongol Empire and in family", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "the Chinese", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "women", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "people who could govern cities and states conquered by him. He also realised that such administrators", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": ".", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai, and regarded them as close advisors", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Subutai and Jebe", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "certain rivers", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": ".", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "China", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "meritocracy", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Silk Road", + "5727404b708984140094db59": "1990s", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": "tribes", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "s Mongolia\", to themselves as \"Genghis Khan's children", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "butchery", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "chasm in the perception of his brutality", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "20,000 Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "500, 1,000", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "avoid trivialization", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Ikh Zasag", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "bribery very heavily", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj noted. President Elbegdorj", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "the traditional Mongolian script", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia region", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "around 5 million", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan completed that conquest and established the Yuan dynasty", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "Yuan dynasty", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "grandson", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Mamluks of Egypt", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "G", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "Batu Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov", + "572756715951b619008f8877": "Timur", + "572756715951b619008f8878": "Timur", + "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Baikal", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "\"right\", \"just\", or \"true\"", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Genghis\"", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Mongolian", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinggis Khaan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Cengiz Han", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Mongolian Chinggis Khaan, English Chinghiz", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "retail shop", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated or only approproriate", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharmacy", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "specialised education and training", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "quality use of medicines", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "optimisation", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual.", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "a PhT", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "pharmacy practice", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "register as a professional on the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "five volume book", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "Materia Medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "Materia Medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "many middle eastern scientists", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Japan", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Ranked positions", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "two", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Avicenna", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Avicenna", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Sabur Ibn Sahl", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "medieval Esteve Pharmacy", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Ll\u00edvia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerd\u00e0", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Ll\u00edvia", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221 in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "the dispensary", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "a pharmacy practice residency", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions) and patient compliance", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "a pharmacy practice residency", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "the premises of the hospital", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications and drug-related technology, combined with the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": ".", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "inside hospitals and clinics", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "improve pharmaceutical care", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "drug therapy plan", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "pharmacist", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": ".", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist and these pharmacists will carry the initials BCACP", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "U.S. federal health care system (including the VA, the Indian Health Service", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "elderly people are now taking numerous medications", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consulting services", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": ".", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "homebound", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "Many customers order drugs", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "potentially dangerous", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "the ease with which people, youth", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "United States", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the ease with which people, youth", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "States", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "Canada", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "a prescription", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "importation of medications from Canada", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "medication management system development, deployment and optimization", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": ".", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "It", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex disease states", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "novel", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "only pharmacists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "kickback\" payments", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Kingdom", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "dispensing physicians", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": ".", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "possible", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "the majority rule", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "more medications", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "cost-effective medication", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "system", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "patient care skills", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "certain", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "The show globe", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "organizations", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "English-speaking", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "immunity", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "immunity", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "immunity", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "peripheral immune system", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "the immune system", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "rudimentary", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "immunological memory", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "over time", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "the plague of Athens", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "Athens", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "recognition of the pathogen. This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "the adaptive immune system", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Inn", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "the adaptive", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "immunological memory", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "the adaptive immune system", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "The waxy cuticle", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "The waxy cuticle", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2 in saliva, tears, and breast milk", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "pure", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "macrophages", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "inn", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, and natural killer cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "KIR", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogen-infected cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "killer T cell and the helper T cell", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II MHC molecules", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class I MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II MHC molecules", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "TCR) binds to this specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4 co-receptor, which recruits molecules inside the T cell (e.g., Lck", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "Class II MHC molecules", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40 ligand (also called CD154", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "TCR", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells respond within hours", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "Immunological memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "innate", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunosuppressive", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "active immunizations", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone levels with age", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "cholecalciferol via UVB radiation", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "MHC class I", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance (SAR)", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "the thymus and bone marrow", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "immunosenescence", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use are common causes of poor immune function. However, malnutrition", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III secretion system", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "hollow tube", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "host immune responses", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens, an allograft", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used in conjunction with cytotoxic", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical production", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic relationship with vitamin D", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "vitamin D calcidiol", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "The complement system and phagocytic cells", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "Many of the classical", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "the lamprey and hagfish", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "VLRs", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "the", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "humoral", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Elie Metchnikoff", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "phagocytes", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "macrophages and lymphocytes", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "Type I \u2013 IV", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I hypersensitivity is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "cytotoxic", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "the food poisoning bacterium Salmonella", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "Streptococcus (protein G), Staphylococcus aureus (protein A", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "6000 Da", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "disrupting their plasma membrane", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "apartheid", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "the Singing Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "the American", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Oedipus", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Polynices a proper burial", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Sophocles' play Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Sophocles", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Sophocles", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Sophocles", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent protest", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha. Gandhi's Satyagraha", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "Satyagraha", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "au", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "poet Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "unjust forms of authority", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "mug", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": ".", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "all-encompassing", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": ".", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": ".", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest demonstration", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "lawful protest demonstration", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "two public agencies", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "the head of government", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "the head of government", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "a citizen", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "head of government", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "\u201cResign", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "the people", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "\u201cResign", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "majority", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "a postman", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "\u201cResign", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "the will", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "justified against governmental entities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "breaches of law", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "against governmental entities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "trade unions, banks", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "simply covert lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": ".", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": ".\" By this definition, civil disobedience could be traced back to the Book of Exodus", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "covert", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "open disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "German citizens", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "appeal to constitutional defects, rebellion is much more destructive; therefore, the defects justifying rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non-violent", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "appeal to constitutional defects", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience. It has been claimed that the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": ".", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Austrian government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "peaceable revolution", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "the Roman Empire", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "images", + "572822233acd2414000df557": "newspapers", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office", + "572822233acd2414000df559": "after", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "jail solidarity", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "jail solidarity", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "sign bail until certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "author", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda purpose", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Luna", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "Julia Butterfly Hill", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "different illegal acts", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "Luna", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "public policy goals", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Wise up or die", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden speech", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Threatening government officials", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Threatening government officials", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "it more difficult for a system to function", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "GCSB Waihopai", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "limited coercion", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "illegal boycotts", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "coercive", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": ".", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "decisions and principles", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the arrest", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "criminal investigators", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "investigators' questions", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "investigators' questions", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "accept punishment", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "the existence of government", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "criminal law", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "plead guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "not", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "A plea of no contest", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "the beauty that surrounds us", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "August 1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "Las Vegas, Nevada", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "August 1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere\", as an alternative to pleading either guilty or not-guilty", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "many", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "part of a rule", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "all the way, whether it is done by remaining in jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": ".", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "blind plea", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics to secure the same plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "blind", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "allocution", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "allocution", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "60 days", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "allocution", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "jury nullification", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "jury nullification", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "attribution", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "conscientious nor of social benefit", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "breaking the law", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "attribution", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "attribution", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity defense", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "Fully Informed Jury Association activists", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the state (including the judges", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "moral reasons", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction differs from manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "construction manager", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "ENR", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "ENR", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "In 2014", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "construction service firms", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "readily available in the area", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "a lot of waste", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "in 2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres (6 ft 7 in", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "physical proceedings", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "most cost efficient bidder", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build\"", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "each of these project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Fraud", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "the present amount of funding", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "change orders", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "Some", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "Other legal requirements", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "partnering", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "consortium of several contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "phase 2", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "utility lines", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000 firms employing 1 million contractors", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a342,090", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "local, state or national governments", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "K-12 schools", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Commonwealth countries including Australia", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Australia and Canada", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the best teachers", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic schools", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "academic subjects", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "power of expulsion", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive than their public counterparts", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Hunters Hill", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney)", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "Gleichschaltung", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "6.1% to 7.8%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6.1% to 7.8%", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "most Ersatzschulen have very low tuition fees and/or offer scholarships", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "vocational schools", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "charging their students tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "unaided independent school", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "the", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": ".", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Status of Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "boarding schools", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac5,000", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National Type\" schools", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "28,000 students or 3.7%", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "private Catholic", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "King's College", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "St Andrew's College and Rangi Ruru Girls' School in Christchurch", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Catholic schismatic", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "7.5%", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "32% of secondary enrollment and about 80%", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "public\" (state-controlled) and \"independent", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "state-controlled", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "state-controlled", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "semi-private", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "better", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "compulsory school fees, and formerly model C schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10%", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "nearly 10,000", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level and 13 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "under \u00a33,000", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Topeka", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "much of the U.S. South", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "white", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "individual", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "406 U.S. 205", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "McCrary", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly $50,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "fundraising drives", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "Radcliffe College", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "American Universities", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "iot", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "18 million volumes", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight U.S.", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "some 150", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Harvard Yard in Cambridge", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was initially called \"New College", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638, the college became home for North America's first known printing press, carried by the ship John of London", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "in 1650", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never affiliated with any particular denomination, but many of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in Congregational and Unitarian churches.", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Henry Ware was elected to the chair in 1805, and the liberal Samuel Webber", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1804, a struggle broke out over their replacements. Henry Ware was elected to the chair in 1805", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Eliot, president 1869\u20131909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum while opening it to student self-direction", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "creative scholarship", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "programs", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1943", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "about four", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "States", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "west-northwest", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest of the Yard at the Quadrangle", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Allston", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Long", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "approximately fifty percent", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "the school", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "7,200 undergraduates and 14,000", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "magenta", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "about 30%", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$159 million for students, and a Pell Grant reserve of $4.093 million", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million for students", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Kent-Brown", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "the class of 2016", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "core curriculum of seven", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight General Education categories", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "teaching fellows", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "September", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "summa cum laude", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60% in 2005", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "room and board", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three museums", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2014", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "14th", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "two years", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "In 1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Ya", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "the Lavietes Pavilion", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "June on the Thames River in eastern Connecticut", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Shaun Donovan", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": ".", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "eau", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'Brien", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Bernstein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Florida", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua people", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "Blount Island Command", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "tourism related to golf", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two United States", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": ".", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "North Florida team", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "historical era", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Spanish force", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "fort San Mateo", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": ".", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "the French and Indian War", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "British", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Wacca Pilatka", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "British", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "Isaiah D. Hart", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "hogs and cattle", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Brick Church", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Olustee", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "long occupation", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Cedar Creek", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Gilded Age", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "by railroad", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "3, 1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "the \"Great Fire of 1901", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World\"", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Hollywood", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "The construction of highways", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "non-Hispanic white, declined from 75.8% in 1970 to 55.1%", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "\"white flight\"", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "spending", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "II", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "education, sanitation, and traffic control", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annexing outlying communities", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "old boy network", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Jacksonville Consolidation", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "consolidation referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "City", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "half-penny sales tax", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "half-penny sales tax", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3 square miles (2,264 km2", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "86.66%", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "28 floor Riverplace Tower", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "K\u00f6ppen Cfa", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "November through April", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild and sunny", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "53 F in January to 82 F in July", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "High heat indices", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "70 miles per hour", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "Fay", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab population", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784 people and 366,273", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": ".", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "366,273", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": ".", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "city", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "91.3 males", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "$759,900", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion people", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "900", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the basis of the methodology used: by using net wealth", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the basis of the methodology used: by using net wealth", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "Western Europe than in China (due to a greater tendency to take on debts", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "PolitiFact", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "richest 1 percent in the United States", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Policy Studies", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "productivity gap", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "wages and profits", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "mechanization and automation", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "stagnant wages", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "capital inputs", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "mechanization and automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "mechanization and automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "this", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "mechanization and automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "the employer", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "law of supply and demand", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "below market wage", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "Employers", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "market price of skill", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the employer, but rather by the market", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst employers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "low supply)", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand), will result in high wages", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "supply of workers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "members", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low demand) will result in a low wage", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "time", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "few able or willing workers", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "wage", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "self-employment", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "self-employment", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\") such as vocation", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "former", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "higher economic inequality", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "survival needs such as income for food and shelter", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "redistributive", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "A progressive tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "level of the top tax rate", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "the level of the top tax rate", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini index", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "optional education", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "optional education", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "the poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "lower aggregate savings and investment", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "access to education", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "much lower wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education raises incomes and promotes growth", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "Standard & Poor's rating agency", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "Standard & Poor", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009 recession", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": ".", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "compression", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in wages caused a period of compression", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "degrees", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "continental European liberalism", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "the decline of union membership", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion, including high levels of income inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "CEPR", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "the decline of organized labor in the United States", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "the decline of organized labor in the United States", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the decline of organized labor in the United States", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "low levels of inequality", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "increased", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "technological innovation", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "low-skilled jobs", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a domestic scale", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": ".", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "technological innovation", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "wealthier nations", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53% in Botswana to -40% in Bahrain", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "53% in Botswana to -40%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "53% in Botswana to -40%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender pay gap in favor of males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "labor market", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "males in the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "53% in Botswana to -40% in Bahrain.", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "lower", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "the owners of this capital having more wealth and income", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "development", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income and introducing inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "High school movement", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "the service sector", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "the service sector", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "eventually decrease", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": ".", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": ",", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "already-wealthy individuals or entities", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "growing inequality", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "social goods", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "higher rates of health and social problems", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "top 21 industrialised countries", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "social dislocation, unrest and conflict", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "lower", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "50 states of the US", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "full stomachs", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "more equally", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "countries", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "greater equality but not per capita income", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "over fifty studies showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "greatest good", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing a great deal of utility", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "in 2001", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "journalist Thomas B. Edsall", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "08", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "Central Banking economist Raghuram Rajan argues that \"systematic economic inequalities", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "the rich) increases, then GDP growth actually declines over the medium term", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": ".", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "High and persistent unemployment", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "High and persistent unemployment", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Joseph", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "limiting aggregate demand", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "2001", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "human capital in development", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "encourage growth in richer countries", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage growth", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Ha", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "1945", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Economist Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": ".", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "violent economic and political shocks", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "Some theories developed in the 1970s", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "increased income inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "existing level of inequality", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "60 years to achieve the same reduction", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various associations and other arrangements", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "14 years", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984 and 1991", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "g", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "their finances", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "by taking on debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "even greater inequality and potential economic instability", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "created", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "multiplier", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "this as well", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "not", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "the means of production by a class of owners", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "one where all individuals are free from force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "they improve society as a whole", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "valued goals", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": ".", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "a healthy young man", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "better relevant income", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "BBC since 1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": ".", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a blue British police box", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "British", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "BBC. Doctor Who also spawned spin-offs in multiple media, including Torchwood", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "new personality", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "new personality", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "The Doctor\". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "time machine", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "The", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "alone and often brings one or more companions", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "the Master", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "Time Lord", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "one or more companions", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "Time Lord", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "eponymous aliens", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Newman and Wilson", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "Nation's script became the second Doctor Who serial", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "30 Years in the TARDIS", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "1989 by Jonathan Powell", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "show", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "the Fox Network in 1996", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "the UK (with 9.1 million viewers), it was less so in the United States", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "\"Rose\" on BBC One", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "BBC One", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "David Tennant", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Steven Moffat", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996 telefilm", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Doctor", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "eighty seconds", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "eighty seconds", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "new series", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "the Museum of the Moving Image in London", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Digital Spy", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "most violent", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "Times newspaper", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "show", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "show", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "the show", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "Patent Office", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "BBC One", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": ".", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "Black Guardian Trilogy", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005 revival", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "45-minute, self-contained", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "826 Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "60 minutes' duration, one of 72 minutes", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "826 Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "seasons 3, 4, & 5", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "home viewers", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "home viewers", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "home viewers", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "Cosgrove Hall", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "Cosgrove Hall", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", + "572805363acd2414000df271": "November 2006", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "Second Doctor", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "the Doctor's third", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell's poor health", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": ".", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": ".", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12 times", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "12 times", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "the Twelfth Doctor", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "Mawdryn Undead", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times, for a total of 13", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "McGann and Eccleston", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "War Doctor", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "Richard Hurndall", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Peter Davison", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "Space Museum", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Zagreus", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "multiple", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Colin Baker", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "Zagreus", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "2013", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "Morbius", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Mawdryn Undead (1983), the Fifth Doctor explicitly confirmed that he was then currently in his fifth incarnation", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "Mawdryn Undead", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "the Ninth Doctor", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Smith and Jones\" (2007)", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "humanoid aliens", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Deadly Assassin", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Susan Foreman", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana", + "572811434b864d190016438c": "Rose Tyler", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose Tyler", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "The Eleventh Doctor", + "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks in series 1", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Cybermen", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "Cybermen in series 2, the Macra", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "Dalek race", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "their eyestalk", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": ".", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Sherlock Holmes", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger Delgado", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Derek Jacobi", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Derek Jacobi", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2005", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "\"Missy\"", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "musique concr\u00e8te", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Ron Grainer", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Dominic Glynn's arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Seventh Doctor's era", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Murray Gold", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "2005 Christmas episode \"The Christmas Invasion", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM's Hall of Fame", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "2010", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "number 228", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "The Day of the Doctor", + "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", + "572819864b864d190016447f": "the group Mankind", + "572819864b864d1900164480": "number 24", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "The Timelords", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "Mankind", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "first 15", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Planet of Giants", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "Weng-Chiang", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "the orchestra", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008 in the Royal Albert Hall", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "two series", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "4 October 2010 as a two disc special edition and contained music from the 2008\u20132010 specials", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "November 2010", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Twelfth Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "the current Doctor Who logo is used for all merchandise relating to the current Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973\u201380", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "second episode the following week", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Tom Baker", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "circa 1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC Three", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "BBC Board of Control", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "the soap opera Coronation Street", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "soap opera", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "the series' revival in 2005", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "Five Doctors", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "One", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12 May 1996", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "ABC", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "Five Doctors", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "BBC UKTV, SF and later on SyFy", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "classic episodes", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1", + "572825714b864d1900164590": "The Three Doctors", + "572825714b864d1900164591": "Three Doctors", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "Space", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "Talons of Weng-Chiang", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Confidential documentary", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Christmas Invasion", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October 2006", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "9 October 2006", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "Australia, Canada and the United States", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "original series serials", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "Doctor Who", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Space", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "Only the series from 2009 onwards", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "David Banks", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "22 October 2006", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "United States", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "David Tennant", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "David Tennant", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "fifth", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Dimensions in Time", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "Children in Need", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "one darkened", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich effect", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "two episodes", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "Next Generation", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "Blue Harvest\" and \"420\", and the game RuneScape", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Channel 4 series Queer as Folk", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "Vince", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Brisingr and High Wizardry", + "572834524b864d1900164716": "LP record; Doctor Who and the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "LP record", + "572834524b864d1900164718": "Doctor Who and the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "LP record", + "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh", + "572835854b864d190016472f": "2013", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d1900164732": "Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "Virgin New Adventures", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": ".", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": "newsstand circulation has been published regularly since 1979", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini, as is the Doctor Who Adventures magazine for younger fans", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC Books", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "character", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "producers of the show", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", + "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt Smith", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", + "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt Smith", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Michelle Gomez", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "G", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50th anniversary special", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "BBC Radiophonic Workshop", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Season 11", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "ranked third", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX magazine", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "number eight", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Best Drama Series", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "Best Drama Series", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "five", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "Top Gear and The Apprentice", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "critics and the public", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "over 200 awards", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "over 200 awards and has won over a hundred", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Doctor Who star Matt Smith", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "Best Dramatic Presentation", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "soap sponge", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who fandom", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "BBC Dead Ringers", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "UChicago", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "in 1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "the Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "seven professional schools", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000 students in the College and around 15,000", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb who provided the funds for the campus' first building, Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Marshall Field", + "572843304b864d1900164848": "Shimer College", + "572843304b864d1900164849": "Mount Carroll, Illinois", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "four years", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors", + "572843304b864d190016484c": "1896", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the Common Core", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "1929", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "second year", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park neighborhood. In response, the university became a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project for Hyde Park", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "Shimer College", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "George Beadle", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2008", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "each surrounded by buildings", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "1999 and updated in 2004", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "left bank of the Seine in Paris", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "fall 2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing, near Renmin University's campus in Haidian District", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's campus in Haidian District", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "fall 2010", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "board of trustees", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "Provost", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Higher Learning Commission", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "the College, four divisions of graduate research", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "28 minors", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "50 academic majors and 28", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17 students", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "most rigorous, intense", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Undergraduate courses", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "students with learning disabilities", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": "the Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "more than 1.3 million", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "113", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes and 113", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller\u2013Urey experiment", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933 and in Cinema & Media studies since 2000", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "music composition since 1933", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "1996) and theater & performance studies (2002", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "over 400", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "RSOs", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships, leading both categories internationally", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe Off-Off Campus", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Executive Committee", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "one for Administration", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "Chicago", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "Chicago", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May since 1987, the University of Chicago", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7\u201310 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. Every January", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "January", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Cubs", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Oracle Corporation founder", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "MF Global CEO", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Jam", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork, Attorney General Ramsey Clark", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Alex Seropian", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "ner", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "Don", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Nobel Prize winner Yuan T. Lee", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Marshall Sahlins", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "the Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "the Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "1271", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Ming dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "K", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Kublai Khan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Great Yuan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Mongol State", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": ".", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Jin", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "s mother", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin dynasty", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Han and Jurchen", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Chagaan (Tsagaan) and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on the Song dynasty", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "south", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "hostage prince Wonjong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast border in 1259", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "past Chinese dynasties", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "the Han Chinese", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "Confucian imperial examinations", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongol peace", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China to Daidu", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "southern China to Daidu", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor to Quzhou", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich Yangzi River basin", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "bringing an end to the Song dynasty", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Vietnam", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Emperor Chengzong", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Ayurbarwada", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng, a Confucian academic", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "\u5c1a\u66f8\u7701", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "traditional imperial examinations", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Gegeen Khan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Gegeen Khan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "\u5927\u5143\u901a\u5236", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five princes from a rival faction, perhaps steppe elite", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Kusala", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "cultural contribution", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Zhu Xi", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "Huizong", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine successors of Kublai Khan", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "famine", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "Asia, while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese. Gradually, they lost influence in China", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "both the army and the populace", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "China as well. The reigns of the later Yuan emperors were short and marked by intrigues and rivalries", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "droughts, floods", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "for fear of betrayal", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Khanbaliq", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "Zhu Yuanzhang", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Persia", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Tibetan Buddhism) flourished, although Taoism", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "back date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc,\" the capital of the Great Khan", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "milione", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Persian traders", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Ming dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "foreign domination", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "native Chinese dynasties", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "native Tang, Song", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "traditional Chinese tripartite", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "central government administration", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "central government departments", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Six", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "the Privy Council", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "r", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "Chinese tenants", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "classical Chinese", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "classical Chinese", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "the Song dynasty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "the western", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Khanbaliq", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "the Jade Mirror", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "modern matrices", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "mathematics", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "Shoushi Li", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "the Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "high income", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "other parts of the empire", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1277\u20131347", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263 during the reign of Kublai", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263 during the reign of Kublai", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "humoral system", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "the 12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongols", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "the fear of transferring power", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "North Chinese or Southerners reaching the highest-post in the government compared with the possibility that Persians did so in the Ilkhanate", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Central Asian Muslims", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Muslims", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Bukhara", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Qara-Khitay (Khitan), held the title Taishi", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Halal slaughter", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "\"thanks\"", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "semu class also revolted against the Yuan dynasty", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "Frederick W", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "social classes", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "The Northern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "The Northern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Southern Chinese were ranked lower", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Major commerce during this era gave rise to favorable conditions for private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants.", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Uighur King", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Central Secretariat", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "modern Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Khanbaliq", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community (EAC", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million people", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Nairobi", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Somalia and Ethiopia", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "safaris", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Lower Paleolithic period", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "first millennium AD", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "\"God's resting place", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Kenia and Kegnia", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "\u02c8", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "Mt. Kenia, 1862", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Big Five\" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Kenya", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2,900 kilometres", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Richard Leakey assisted by Kamoya Kimeu", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": ".", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Malindi", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla warfare campaign", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia (today Zambia", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "central highlands", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "farmers", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": ".", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "General China", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "thi", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Swynnerton Plan", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "Legislative Council", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "United Kingdom", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "widespread agitation for constitutional reform", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Executive power", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "head of state and head of government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "the government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "executive", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "27/100", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Corruption Perception Index", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "27/100", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "27/100", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM)", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "This led to protests and open discrediting of the ECK for complicity", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "Kenya's second Prime Minister", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "both PNU and ODM camps", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps depending on each party's strength in Parliament", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "until the end of the current Parliament", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "office of the PM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Jakaya Kikwete", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": ".", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008, representatives of PNU and ODM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "share power equally", + "572913626aef051400154a30": ".", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "Second Republic", + "572914441d04691400779025": "2014", + "572914441d04691400779026": "Security Laws Amendment", + "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", + "572914441d04691400779028": "Jubillee Coalition, the Bill was later passed on 19 December in the National Assembly", + "572914441d04691400779029": "Britain, Germany and France", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "William Ruto", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July 2015", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping missions around the world", + "572915621d04691400779030": "violence", + "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "many government institutions", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "in 2010", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "the wisdom and prudence", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "less than $1.25", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": "a frontier market or occasionally an emerging market", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "the service sector", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "the service sector", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "22% of GDP still comes from the unreliable agricultural sector which employs 75%", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "independence", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "the coastal beaches and the game reserves", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "forestry and fishing", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "horticultural produce, and coffee", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "the service sector", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "sharp weather", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "ICRISAT", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "maize", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Successive", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "20\u201325% in Nairobi and Mombasa", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "20\u201325% in Nairobi and Mombasa", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "the fertile highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "semi-arid savanna", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenyans for Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "AGOA)", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "upper Tana River", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "KenGen)", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "Tullow Oil estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around 10 billion barrels", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "still continuing", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "$474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "60", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Base Titanium", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "environmental and social problems", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "2007", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "2013", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2007", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "climate change", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "active in agriculture", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "aged 9\u201318", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "the lack of access to education", + "572921646aef051400154a78": "English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "the country", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Christian", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "621,200", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "10%", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300,000", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "doctors", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": "clinical officers", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "8,600 clinical officers and 7,000", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", + "572925491d046914007790c6": "weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "British colonists", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": "8\u20134\u20134 system", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "8\u20134\u20134 system in 1985", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": ".", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "primary school enrolment increased by about 70%", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "age six years", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "high school or secondary school", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "three years or proceed directly to the university", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "Primary school age is 6/7-13/14 years", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "admission to Standard One (First Grade", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Kenya Certificate", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "Kenya National Library Service", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "a peoples university", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "open to all", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "rallying", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kalenjin", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Kalenjin", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "four silver and four bronze", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "six gold, four silver and four bronze", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "IAAF Golden League jackpot, and Samuel Wanjiru who won the men's marathon", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Lately, there has been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "economic or financial factors", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "women's volleyball", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "the 2003 tournament", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "world famous Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "tea or porridge", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "Ugali", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": "United Nations", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 43/53", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Korean economist Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean economist", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350 government officials and climate change experts", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "UNEP", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "UNEP", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "UNEP", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "UNEP", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "climate related data", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "ten to fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "to fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "ten to fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "The coordinating lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "executive summary", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "additional warming of the Earth's surface", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 \u00b0C", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "national science academies", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "national science academies", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "climate change", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "90%", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton, who was a co-chair", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "specific topics", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Renewable Energy Sources", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "SREX", + "572940246aef051400154bec": "the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", + "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "default emission factors", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from the WWF report", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from the WWF report", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from the WWF report", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "the direction", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "II", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "generally unfounded", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "MBH99), which has been referred to as the \"hockey stick graph", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Jones et al. 1998", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "temperatures between 1000 and 1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Rep. Joe Barton", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce wrote joint letters with Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Rep. Joe Barton", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "AR4", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "AR4", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten of these 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Crowley & Lowery 2000", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "temperature and sea level change", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "sea level change with observations", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "temperature and sea level change with observations", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "risks", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9\u201388 cm", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9\u201388 cm", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "9\u201388 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report, published in 2001", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "large scale approach", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "IPCC consensus", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "the Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Climate Change", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any significant new evidence", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "journal Nature", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "Fourth Assessment Report", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "government oversight", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "NADPH", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "the Calvin cycle", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "The number of chloroplasts per cell varies from 1 in algae up to 100", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "pinch in two", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "light color and intensity", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "DNA", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "cyanobacterium", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "two", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "plants and algae", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Russian biologist", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Russian biologist", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Russian biologist", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "1883", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d0": "blue-green algae", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "two cell membranes", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "peptidoglycan", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "eukaryotic", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": ".", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal membrane", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "time, the cyanobacterium was assimilated, and many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "chloroplast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "one of three", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "red algal chloroplast lineage", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "green chloroplast lineage", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "the green chloroplast", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "three primary chloroplast lineages, being found in only 13 species", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "also known", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "carboxysome", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "icosahedral", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": "phycobilin", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": "phycobilin phycoerytherin", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": "more sunlight in deep water", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch called floridean, which collects into granules", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "glaucophyte", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "green", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane, and have replaced it with an intermembrane space", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "chloroplast division", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b", + "572961f61d04691400779359": "a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor, secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": "double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor, secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "outside of the original two", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": "chloroplast", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three membranes", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "common flagellated", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "groups of three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", + "572963221d04691400779385": "cryptomonads", + "572963221d04691400779386": "membranes", + "572963221d04691400779387": "nucleomorph", + "572963221d04691400779388": "granules", + "572963221d04691400779389": "stacks of two", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": "chromalveolates", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": "the malaria parasite", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": "vestigial red algal", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "apicomplexan-related", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "photosynthetic function", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "bounded by four", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "Peridinin", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "carotenoid pigment", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked", + "572965566aef051400154e03": "red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages (including Karlodinium and Karenia", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karlodinium", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "membranes", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "a six membraned chloroplast", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e14": "out", + "572966626aef051400154e12": "two", + "572966626aef051400154e15": "kleptoplast", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "nucleomorph", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "Kryptoperidinium", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "up to five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "own food", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "dinophyte nucleus", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": "peridinin chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "green algal derived chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": "green algal derived chloroplast", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "endosymbiotic events", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "endosymbiosis", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "three million base pair Synechococcus genome, but much larger than the approximately 150,000", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "around 850", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "three million base pair Synechococcus genome, but much larger than the approximately 150,000", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "liverwort and tobacco", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "liverwort and tobacco", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "plants", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "direct repeats", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "stab", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "two main models", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "a rolling circle mechanism", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G deamination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "a second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "circular chromosomes", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacteriophage T4", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear cpDNA, such as maize, and that more species still contain complex structures", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear cpDNA, such as maize", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "D loop mechanism", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "many green algal", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": "a red algal derived chloroplast", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red algal derived chloroplast", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "nonfunctional pseudogenes, though a few tRNA genes", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "exaptations", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "cell membrane", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome in the cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "a ribosome in the cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "phosphate group", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "lens-shaped", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "lens-shaped", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "a net", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "a cup", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "a double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "the mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "proton pumps", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "ATP energy", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "internal thylakoid system", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "the mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "stroma-containing tubule", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": ".", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "in 1962", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "C4 plants", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "C4 plants", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "maze", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicles to shuttle stuff between the thylakoids and intermembrane space", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": "synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "c", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes (around 17 nm vs 25 nm", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Small subunit ribosomal RNAs", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "translation initiation", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "chloroplasts", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "ch", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "lipids and proteins", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "ch", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "lipid monolayer", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "chains", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "old or stressed chloroplasts, plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": ".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "bodies", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "star", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": ".", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "pancakes", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "10\u201320", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "10\u201320", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "helicoid stromal thylakoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "carotenoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "energize electrons", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "hydrogen ions", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "a dam turbine", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "helicoid sheets", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma. Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "about thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": "chlorophyll green", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "bright red-orange", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "orange-red zeaxanthin", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": ".", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "red algae red", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "all colors, though phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "complexes", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "complexes", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "enzyme called rubisco. Rubisco has a problem\u2014it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "high oxygen concentrations", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "Calvin cycle", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "rubisco", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "normal grana and thylakoids", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "four-carbon compound", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "All green", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "parenchyma cells", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "parenchyma cells", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": ".", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "the stems, though in most plants, chloroplasts are concentrated in the leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "the stems, though in most plants, chloroplasts are concentrated in the leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "mesophyll layers", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mesophyll", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "edge-on", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "edge-on. This reduces exposure and protects them from photooxidative damage", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "few big ones", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "hypersensitive response", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "reactive oxygen species", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "Chloroplasts stimulate both responses by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system, producing reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": "reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": "reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": "an unknown second messenger molecule", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "All these molecules initiate retrograde signaling\u2014signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "sugars", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "sugars", + "572975073f37b31900478415": ".", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "the thylakoid space", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "concentration gradient", + "572975073f37b31900478418": "stroma", + "572975073f37b31900478419": "ase", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "NADP+", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "C4 plants", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "more ATP than NADPH", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "CO2", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, these starch grains may grow very large, distorting the grana and thylakoids", + "572976183f37b31900478433": "the grana and thylakoids", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots", + "572976183f37b31900478435": "another photosynthesis-depressing factor", + "572976791d046914007794af": "RuBP", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "the oxygen concentration is too high", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "RuBP", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "up to half", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "chloroplast dimorphism", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "stroma", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "crossing", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "The", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Ch", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote, or fertilized egg", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "apical meristems", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Proplastids", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "chloroplast formation", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "plastid", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "prolamellar body", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "a yellow chlorophyll precursor stocked", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": ".", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chromoplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "illuminated", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "filaments, and with the help of a protein ARC6, form a structure called a Z-ring", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "ARC6", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "The Min system", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers across", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometers across, arranged in rows 6.4 nanometers", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "few species", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "bright white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "bright white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": "dumbbell-shaped", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "bright white light", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "genetically modified crops", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "lower environmental risks", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "transplastomic plants at 3 in 1,000,000", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "biologically contained", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "1 and 5", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "composite number", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "1 as a prime", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "trial division. It consists of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and . Algorithms much more efficient than trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618 decimal", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinite", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid around 300 BC", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "the large", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "5 end in 1, 3, 7, or 9, since even numbers are multiples of 2", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "1, 2, and n", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "the term odd prime", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "0 or 5", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even numbers are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "a prime", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "the sieve of Eratosthenes", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function or the sum of divisors function", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "several properties", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "correctly", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "R", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": "primes", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "In 1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "n = 4", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "called trial division", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1 and less than or equal to the square root of n", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "only three divisions", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "square root of n", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "probabilistic", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "n", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "n", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic algorithm", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "some composite numbers", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "factorial primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "factorial primes", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "$100,000", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "distributed computing", + "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function", + "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", + "572985011d04691400779503": "at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2", + "572985011d04691400779504": "there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2", + "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "Dirichlet's theorem", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "rows", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": ".", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1)", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "any given number", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Euler", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "unproven Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = \u22122", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "the square root of x", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "the asymptotic distribution", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Chen's", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "difference 2", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory in general", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "number theorists such as British mathematician G. H. Hardy", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "the 1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "pseudorandom number generators", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "hash tables", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring decimal", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "! + 1", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "! + 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "this equation", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "large prime numbers", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024-bit", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas of the genus Magicicada", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "grubs underground", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17 years", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2% higher", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "smallest subfield", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "connected sum of prime knots", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "Often a second", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements and irreducible elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "neither zero nor a unit", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "not a unit", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "the Gaussian integers Z[i]", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 3", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "commutative algebra", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "quadratic number fields", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability of quadratic equations", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "absolute value", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to the completed (or local) fields", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "absolute value", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "third \u00e9tude", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne, Germany", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Danube", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "230 km", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": ".", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "230 km", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Spanish", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "*R\u012bnaz", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Spanish is with French in adopting the Germanic vocalism Rin-", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rhijn", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rhijn", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "Rheinkilometer", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Rheinkilometer", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "Rheinkilometer", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Constance", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "from the river's natural course", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Constance", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "the north", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near Sargans", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein and later Austria", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Switzerland", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "stance", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "the Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "\"Isel\"", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "sediments", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Constance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "the Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "two arms", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Isel", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "silt up the lake", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "Diepoldsau", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "the continuous input of sediment", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "Obersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Obersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Untersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "Obersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria near the Alps", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": ".", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "northern", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Upper Lake", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Seerhein", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the water level", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "generally westward", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "1,000 m3/s", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "generally westward", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "1", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "40 km wide", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "300 km long", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High Rhine", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "the ground water level", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "The rate of flow", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "huge", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "the ground water level", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "The rate of flow was increased", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Main", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "2,290 m3/s", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "Rhine", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "the Neckar", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Dutch border", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "R", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "the Middle Rhine", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "Bingen and Bonn", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "Bingen and Bonn", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "70 m3/s", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Switzerland", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "water pollution", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Switzerland", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Sankt Goarshausen", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Sankt Goarshausen", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Lippe", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisburg", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "the Waal", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "the Waal", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": ".", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the Lek", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Kromme Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Old Rhine\"). The latter flows west into a sluice", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse Delta", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "the IJssel", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "Elizabeth's", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "142", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "Gorinchem", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "archipelago-like estuary", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels for the numerous polders", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "The construction of Delta Works", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed\"", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century fundamentally", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "the Waal", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic Period", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Rhone and Danube", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": ".", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "the northwest, through the present North Sea", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Brest, France", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "global last ice age maximum", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "global last ice age maximum", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "the lower Rhine flowed roughly west", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "sea level", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "sea level", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago onward", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "coastal processes together", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "last 7000 years", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "southern North Sea", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "Rhine-Meuse delta", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat mining", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "clearance", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "Bronze Age agriculture", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "damming", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "the north", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "IJsselmeer", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "the River Waal", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "the 1st century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "The Upper Rhine", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Herodotus", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "70", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "easily", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "two legions at oppidum Ubiorum", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "Cologne", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": ".", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Drachenfels", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "the 10th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "The Alsace", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Peace of Westphalia", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "Napoleon", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "I", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "in 1930", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "Germany, by the Western Allies", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "failed Operation Market Garden of September 1944", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "it", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,230 kilometres", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres (820 miles", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "Dutch Rijkswaterstaat", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "areas in which it can make laws", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "lack of a Parliament of Scotland", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the outbreak of the First World War", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "the North Sea", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "oil", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Scotland", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "United Kingdom Parliament", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "Scottish devolution referendum", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the Convention", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Edinburgh", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "Holyrood", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "the University of Aberdeen", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Glasgow", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "MSP", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "a secret ballot", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "Presiding Officer", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "hemicycle", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "hemicycle", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131 seats, 129", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General for Scotland", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "Scottish rivers", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen upon its official opening in July 1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "first words of the Scotland Act", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case suspended from the lid", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "mber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "committee meetings", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four minutes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs according to the Scottish census", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "the amount of time", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "party leaders", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Scots, Gaelic", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "at 5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "This \"Decision Time", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "alerts MSPs who are not in the chamber to return and vote", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "electronic consoles", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "in seconds", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "MSPs", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "free votes", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "according", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Members Business", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by speaking after all other participants", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "The role of committees is stronger", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "revising chamber", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "inquiries", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Scotland", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "balance of parties", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "their functions", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": ".", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "each committee corresponds with one (or more", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Economy, Energy and Tourism", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Private Bill Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "committee", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "devolved competencies", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "specific devolved matters are all subjects which are not explicitly stated in Schedule 5", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "Scots law \u2013 courts", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "up to 3 pence", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "stages", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "first", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Explanatory Notes", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Presiding Officer", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "the relevant committee or committees", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "general debate", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "final", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Presiding Officer", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "enacting formula", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "the largest", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a First Minister", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "First Minister", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "the first Thursday in May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "first Thursday", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": ".", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs are invited to question. For example, at the beginning of each parliamentary year, the First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "129 MSPs, 73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "129 MSPs, 73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "second seat", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "qualifications", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "House of Commons", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "the police and the armed forces", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Scotland) Act 2003", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": ".", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Liberal Democrats", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "by 151 votes", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "one seat from the Conservatives", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "procedural", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Political Islam", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres of life", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "democratic and political process as well as armed attacks", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "the Taliban", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Roy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "their legitimacy", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "a political", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "an error", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "Hayri Abaza", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "pro-", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "ists", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "home exiles", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "in 1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "An", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Wahhabist", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "gold standard\" of religion in minds of some or many Muslims", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "all", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "free or low cost medical clinics", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "Oxford University press in 1934 in a book titled The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "influence", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Sir Muhammad", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "29 December 1930", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "his writing than through his political organising", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "modern context", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "his writing than through his political organising", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God), risala", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Iranian Revolution", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "da'wah", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Ismailiyah", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Ismailiyah", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Qur'an", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist influence", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "orders", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "in 1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "semi-legal", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal\"", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "candidates", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli troops", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation in the defeated countries", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism, Arab socialism", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Khomeini", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Sun", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Mohammad and his successors such as Ali for restoration of Sharia law", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "like-minded Shia terrorist", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "Islamic rebellion", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "many Islamist groups that received its aid", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "a puppet of the west", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "those domestic Islamists", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "kingdom", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Brotherhood", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "splinter", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "the 1970s", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "struggle", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "Muslim states", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "Muslim states", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "Jamaa Islamiya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "the head of the counter-terrorism police", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "1990s", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "Salvation from Hell", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS (\"zeal", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "destruction of Israel", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "hijab", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "destruction of Israel", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "the majority of the seats", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "strongman", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "money from foreign Islamist banking systems", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "minister of education", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "in 1985", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "the military", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "unemployment", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Abbassi Madani", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Islamique de Salut", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "military coup d'\u00e9tat", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "communist forces", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "poorest countries on earth", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "roughly 80%", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamist movements", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "many Islamists", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "in 1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Iraq and the Levant", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million people in Iraq and Syria", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "recognition", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "caliphate", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "2014", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": ".", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Caliphate", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "disbelieving", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "democratic system", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "ideological struggle", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "over 900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist outlook", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "the 2007", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "free rein", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "imam of the Finsbury Park Mosque", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "the State Department", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "defunct U.S. Information Agency, which was charged with undermining the communist ideology", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "military force", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Japanese) political and economic dominance", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "diplomacy or military force", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "physical control", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "\"othering\" (see other) based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "direct", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "full-fledged colonial rule\" while the second implied less direct rule", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be repaid, ownership of private industries", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "distinction of an empire is through the amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "Russian leader Lenin", + "573081c2069b531400832136": ".", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "expansion overland", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Contiguous land empires such as the Russian or Ottoman", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "distant territory", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "dominance", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "physical control of another", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "characteristics", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "seemingly rational grounds", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperial", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "social efficiency", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism\" and a theory of races", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness\"", + "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary for a state\u2019s survival", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "The Royal Geographical Society of London", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "environmental determinism", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": ".", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "unused", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Roman law", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "a negative vision of itself", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West. Defining the East as a negative vision of itself", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "irrational and backward", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "blank space", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "blank space", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "unknown or unexplored territory", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "The Americas", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "the dozens", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "India", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": ".", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "soft power", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "opulent American lifestyles in the soap opera Dallas", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": ".", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "around 1700", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "Ronald Robinson", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "John Gallagher", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "many imperial powers", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "home ports", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "Mughal state", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "Southern Africa", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "chemists", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British experience", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "English", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "decades", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "political theorists", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "United States", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "Thorstein Veblen", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "disease", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "\"less civilized", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars under colonizing empires", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "c", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "the Portuguese", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "after 1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "Germany", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "small numbers of settlers", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "Britain", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Vietnam", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "by 1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Italy", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "Scandinavia", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "southern Europe", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "century", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Prussia", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "South Pacific", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German prestige", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "Africa", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Friedrichsruh", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1905", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Soviet Union", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": ".", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "about 1820", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British Empire", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Lord Cromer", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Scramble for Africa", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "US annexation of the Philippines and Cuba", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Central America", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war erupted in the Philippines causing business, labor and government leaders", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "geographical order", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "more", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "modern imperialism in the United States, whom he described as using aggressive means of attack towards the contemporary Orient", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1299 to 1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Caucasus", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Istanbul", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": ".", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "Evangelical United Brethren Church", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": "in 1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": "1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "approximately 80 million", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "mainline Protestant denomination", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "mid-18th century", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "Holy Club", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "American Revolution", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "fellow priest Thomas Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "the Lovely Lane Methodist Church", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "United Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "beginning in 1769", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "in 1767", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "a sail loft on Dock Street", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "until 1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "Methodist Church", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "In 1830", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "In 1830", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "In 1844", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "In 1844", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "Evangelical United Brethren Church", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "constituting General Conference", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke) joined hands at the constituting General Conference", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "holy catholic (or universal) church", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "upholds the concept of the \"visible and invisible Church,\" meaning that all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Dr. Thomas Coke", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley (Anglicans", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Outler's work proved pivotal in the work of union", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "It is that power which enables us to love and motivates us to seek a relationship with God", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "all people", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Christ", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": "Today, justifying grace is also known as conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "New Birth", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "grace of God", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying Grace", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "It", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "the UMC", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Book of Discipline", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "the denomination", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "United Methodist Church", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women, regardless of their choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "Reproductive Choice", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance movement", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "General Conference", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "United Methodist Church prohibits the celebration of same-sex unions", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "church trial in 1999", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "LGBT community within the UMC", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same-gender marriages with resolutions", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "a United Methodist church court in New Hampshire defrocked Methodist minister", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "military action", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "all war, or any particular war", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "national foreign policy", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "general and complete disarmament", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "girls and women", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "IVF", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "Sunday Service", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "Sunday Service", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Africa", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "anointing with oil", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "highest level is called the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "Book of Discipline which is revised after each General Conference. Non-legislative resolutions are recorded in the Book of Resolutions", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "four years", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "elect and appoint bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "appoint bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Episcopal Areas", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council (usually consisting of church bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "church bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "University", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "Judicial Council", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight-year term. The ratio of laity to clergy alternates every eight years", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "various locations throughout the world", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice a year", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "their Annual Conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Book of Discipline", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "no more than nine members", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three members and no more than nine members", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "This", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred colleges and universities in the United States", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "International Association", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Annual Conference Order of Elders", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Annual Conference Order of Elders", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Annual Conference Cabinet", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "annually", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church. They may be appointed to the local church", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendents", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years as provisional deacons prior to their ordination", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "contribute in worship", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "the 1996 General Conference", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder/deacon", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "transitional deacon", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "licensing school and attend and pass an approved five-year course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary or course of study school", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "continue towards Associate Membership", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "the profession of faith", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "the profession of faith", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "confirmation and membership preparation classes", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "Book of Discipline", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants: local church lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "certified lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "Each year", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "one advanced lay servant", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "World Evangelical Fellowship", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "2012", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "United Methodist Church", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "42,000", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million members in over 34,000 congregations", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8 million members in over 34,000", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million, with about 7.9 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000 European settlers", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "60,000 European settlers", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": ".", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": ".", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "Jumonville Glen", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "six", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "main effort by Braddock was a disaster", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "Pennsylvania and New York", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Beaus\u00e9jour", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "William Pitt", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "William Pitt", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Britain of Florida", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": ".", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Seven Years' War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "France and Great Britain", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Seven Years' War", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Jumonville Glen", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "75,000", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "throughout", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "the coast", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "much of present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "North America", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "New France", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "1749", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Americans", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "Pickawillany", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "Pickawillany", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "Montreal", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "Massachusetts Bay", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "Ohio Company of Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Logstown", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "permission", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "Europe", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "resolve", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Charles Michel de Langlade", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "Pickawillany", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Presque Isle", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "P", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "the French with military action", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Superintendent", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Washington", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "the British", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "French forces", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "Dinwiddie", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": ".", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "May 28", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "28", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "North America", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "France", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "France", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "allegiance", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": ".", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "Fort Duquesne", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000 British soldiers", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Niagara", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Fort Bull", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "the Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Dieskau", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Fort Edward and Fort William Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Monckton", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Colonel Monckton", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "through the wilderness of the Maine district", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756, led by Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Scouts", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "Fort Bull", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "Lake Ontario", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego in August", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Quebec", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "distract Montcalm", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": ".", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "7,000", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "George", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Montcalm", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "Vaudreuil", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "the St. Lawrence", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "He had been replaced by Abercrombie as commander in chief after the failures of 1757", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "improbable", + "573403394776f419006616de": "Ticonderoga", + "573403394776f419006616df": "French", + "573403394776f419006616e0": ".", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Pitt", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": ".", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "French frontier forts", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Sainte-Foy", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Restigouche", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "General Amherst", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "Amherst", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Amherst", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "Paris", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Hubertusburg", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "the former", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "beginning in 1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "North American provinces", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "King George III", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains to its Indian population", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "legal and illegal settlement", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "until 1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "most", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "power", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "stationary and moving objects", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Aristotle and Archimedes", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "strong, electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "strong, electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "more fundamental electroweak interaction", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "the ground", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "natural motion\", and unnatural or forced motion", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "motion", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "innate force of impetus", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "motion", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "a force, for example friction", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "external net force or resultant force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a lack of net force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": ".", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "the same in every inertial frame of reference", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "parabolic", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "at rest", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness when in free-fall orbit around the Earth", + "573749741c45671900574461": "principle of equivalence", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "relative units of force and mass then are fixed", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "The third law", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one body", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "\u2212F on the first body. F and \u2212F", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "center of mass", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "internal forces", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "mass of the system", + "573766251c45671900574471": "intuitive understanding", + "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to a standard measurement scale", + "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574474": "Newtonian mechanics", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "\"vector quantities\"", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "it is impossible to determine what the acceleration of the rope will be", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the net force", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "respective lines of application", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "the resultant", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two forces, one pointing north, and one pointing east", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components, the components of the vector sum are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force resulting in no acceleration", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "upper limit", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "simple devices such as weighing", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "the object's weight", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "widely exploited for millennia", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "to rest", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "mariner", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "mariner", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Newtonian equations", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "quantum mechanics", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "the \"spin\"", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "the value of the spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "symmetric", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "mathematical by-product", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "The conservation of momentum", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "F", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "world line", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four fundamental interactions", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak forces", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "the gravitational force acts between masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "electric charges", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th century", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "all four fundamental interactions", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": "mass", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "level", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "the force of gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "at larger distances", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "the radius ()", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "the planet Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "a correction", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "an alternative", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line path", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "a global sense", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "unified electromagnetic force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "the electric field", + "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "stationary and moving charges", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "takes energy", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "structural force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "takes energy", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "structural force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "the nuclear force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons, which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "The weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "radioactivity", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "electron clouds overlap", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "Pauli repulsion", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "Ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "multiplied", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "multiplied", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "forces affect idealized point particles", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton's laws", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "the material", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "forces that cause all strains (deformations", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "the stress-tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well as shear terms", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "stress-tensor", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "unbalanced torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "unbalanced torque. Likewise, Newton's Second Law of Motion can be used to derive an analogous equation", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "the radial (centripetal) force", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "the radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "the tangential force", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic or potential forms", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "kinetic or potential forms", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "the difference in potential energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "gradient of potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "other contact forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "the transfer of heat", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "The pound-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "mass", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "the metric slug" +}