diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -0,0 +1,10572 @@ +{ + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "February", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "February", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "February", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "February", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "February", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "February", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "eight", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "eight", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "49\u201315", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "eight", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "eight", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "eight", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "eight", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "eight", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "eight", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "49\u201315", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "20\u201318 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "49\u201315", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "eight", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three turnovers", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "5 million", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "the U.", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "5 million", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "5 million", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": ", who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.S.", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "5 million", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "the U.", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "5 million", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "the 50th Super Bowl", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Goodell", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "In early 2012", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Commissioner Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Miami", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "New Orleans", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "New Orleans", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "New Orleans", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "two", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012, that the two", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2010", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10 times", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2010", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "May 3, 2013, the Florida legislature", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": ", 2013, NFL owners", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "the first in California", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "May 21, 2013", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": ", and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": ", and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": ", and the first in California", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": ", while the Denver Broncos", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": ", while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": ", while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "eight", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "eight", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": ", while the Denver Broncos", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "eight", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": ", while the Denver Broncos", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "Carolina", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "eight", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "eight", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "eight", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": ", while the Denver Broncos", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": ", while the Denver Broncos", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "eight", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "the first time in franchise history. Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "the first time in franchise history. Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "the first time in franchise history. Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "Cam Newton", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "Cam Newton", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "24", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "four", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Indianapolis Colts in 1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Manning", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Osweiler", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "four", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "the regular season. Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Peyton Manning", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "four", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Osweiler", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "Osweiler", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9 passer rating", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Osweiler", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "five", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "Osweiler", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7\u00bd sacks. Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "backer", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "backer", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "fourth", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "four", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "seven turnovers", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "48", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "23\u201316", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": ", by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20\u201318", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": ", by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17 seconds", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "he didn't throw any in their two", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the final three minutes of the game.", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "20\u201318, by intercepting a pass on New England", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "the Super Bowl", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "the Super Bowl", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "the Super Bowl", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "three", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "the Super Bowl", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "the Super Bowl", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "the Super Bowl", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "the Super Bowl", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "the Super Bowl", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "the Super Bowl", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "John Elway", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011. The matchup also pits the top two picks of the 2011 draft against each other: Newton for Carolina", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "26", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Denver", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Denver", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "26", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Carolina", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Denver", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "Denver", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "the Broncos", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": ", and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": ", and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "4", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black jerseys", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "San Jose State practice facility", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "the San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "the San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "the San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": ", and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": ", and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": ", and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": ", and beginning on week 7, all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": ", and beginning on week 7, all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "the Super Bowl", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "the Super Bowl", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": ", and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week. San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "the amount of $5 million.", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "the amount of $5 million.", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "the amount of $5 million.", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "the Moscone Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "\"Super Bowl City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "\"Super Bowl City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": ", and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week. San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "\"", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "the amount of $5 million.", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "the amount of $5 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "a beer, wine and food festival", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": ", which has announced plans to set aside", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": ", including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": ", which has announced plans to set aside", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": ", which has announced plans to set aside", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "a beer, wine and food festival", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": ", which has announced plans to set aside", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "Additional funding will be provided by the city council, which has announced plans to set aside", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": ", which has announced plans to set aside", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": ", which has announced plans to set aside", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": ", was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": ", was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": ", was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": ", was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": ", was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": ", was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": ", was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": ", was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "a replica", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl program", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Chevron", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Gap", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Chevron", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "vowed to be \"the most giving Super Bowl ever\", and will dedicate 25 percent", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "66", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "the United States", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Jim", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Evan Washburn on the sidelines", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "EyeVision 360", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": ", including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Evan Washburn on the sidelines", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": ", including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": ", while Martin, Allegre, and Sutcliffe contributed English-language reports for ESPN's SportsCenter", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Raul Allegre", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "28", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": ", while Martin, Allegre, and Sutcliffe contributed English-language reports for ESPN's SportsCenter", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": ", while Martin, Allegre, and Sutcliffe contributed English-language reports for ESPN's SportsCenter", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": ", while Martin, Allegre, and Sutcliffe contributed English-language reports for ESPN's SportsCenter", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": ", while Martin, Allegre, and Sutcliffe contributed English-language reports for ESPN's SportsCenter", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "the NFL Mobile", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "the game via CBSSports", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": ", and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": ", and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": ", and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": ", and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "Verizon Wireless", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Wireless", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "Verizon Wireless", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": ", and the CBS Sports", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Wireless", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": ", and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "Stephen Colbert", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": ", beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": ", beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": ", beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "5", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "the beer manufacturer", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "5", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl\" contest", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Nintendo", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl\" contest", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "the beer manufacturer", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl\" contest", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Doritos, a longtime", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "the United States", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "the United States", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "the United States", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "the United States", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", + "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "the United States", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "the United States", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "the United States", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "the United States", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "the Super Bowl", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "the Super Bowl", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "the Super Bowl", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "the Super Bowl. Fox paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "the Super Bowl", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "the Super Bowl", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "The Secret Life of Pets", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "the Super Bowl", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "the Super Bowl. Fox paid for Deadpool", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "One", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "One", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "103.5 FM", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "1110", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "-play calls. In Denver, KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "1110", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "1110", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "-play calls. In Denver", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "the United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Rocky Boiman", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "the United Kingdom", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Rocky Boiman", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "Chuck", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": ", who died in 2001", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Academy", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin provided American", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Beyonc\u00e9", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Bruno Mars", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "22", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "linebacker", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Peyton Manning", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Peyton Manning", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "the next three plays. First, linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss.", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "the first time in the entire postseason", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "the end of the 1993 season.", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "the end of the 1993", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "the end of the 1993 season.", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "XXVIII at the end of the 1993", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "the end of the 1993", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "the second quarter", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "the second quarter", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards with their possession and had to punt.", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "the clock.", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "safety", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "linebacker", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "K", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards with their possession and had to punt.", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward. Ward fumbled the ball during the return, but Trevathan recovered it to enable Denver", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "safety", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "the 26", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "the uprights", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "12-yard run by Stewart", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": ", but early in the fourth, the Broncos", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": ", but early in the fourth, the Broncos", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "50", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": ", but early in the fourth, the Broncos", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "4:51 left in regulation, Carolina got the ball on their own 24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": ", and after several", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": ", and after several", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Miller", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "several", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "a holding", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "4:51 left in regulation, Carolina", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51 left in regulation, Carolina got the ball on their own 24", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": ", and after several", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "Sanders", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "two", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards, with one interception", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one interception and zero touchdowns. Sanders", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Sanders", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "four", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "two", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "McManus made all four of his field goals, making him perfect", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards, with one interception", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "21", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "244", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "21", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "21", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Gary Kubiak became the first head coach", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "Denver", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "45", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "The Saxon Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the Tomb", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres (9 miles", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "habitat of animals that includes the otter", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": ", but only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "8", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34% percent", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "minority", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "the previous 300 years of Warsaw's history. Most of the modern day population growth is based on internal migration", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": ", is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "the largest and most beautiful roof gardens in Europe with an area of more than 10,000 m2", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "the past decade Warsaw", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "the European Union. In particular, the city's metro, roads, sidewalks", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "infrastructure", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Teatr Wielki", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": ", as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw hosts many events and festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": ", as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Jazz Jamboree", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Summer Jazz Days", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski (the Saxon Garden", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Mom", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre (1922", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "National Museum", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "National Museum", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "The Museum of Independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "the Katy\u0144 Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "the mid-19th century", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "the mid-19th century organises exhibitions", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "the mid-19th century organises exhibitions of modern art by Polish and international artists and promotes art in many other ways. Since 2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "2000", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Street", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "Warsaw", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "the city of Warsaw). City records as far back as 1609 document the use of a crude form of a sea monster", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "the city of Warsaw). City records as far back as 1609 document the use of a crude form of a sea monster", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "the city of Warsaw). City records as far back as 1609 document the use of a crude form of a sea monster", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "the year 1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "the city of Warsaw). City records as far back as 1609 document the use of a crude form of a sea monster", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Artur Oppman", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the oceans", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Wars", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "the port of Copenhagen. The second mermaid reached the mouth of the Vistula River and plunged into its waters.", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "the Art Deco style", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Nathan Alterman", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "variety", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "the year 1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "the Kingdom of Prussia", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "the title of the \"Phoenix City", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "1980", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "iconic King Sigismund's Column", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "quarter", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning \"belonging to Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning \"belonging to Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning \"belonging to Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Wars", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Warszowa", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa. The Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "Warszowa. The Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia, established this settlement, the modern-day Warsaw", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "26", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the following years the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "29", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569. In 1573", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "the Kingdom of Poland when King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "96", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "the province of South Prussia.", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "the province of South Prussia.", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "16", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "the course of the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1920", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "the city \u2013 herded into the Warsaw Ghetto.", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General Government", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "April 1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "August", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "August", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "August", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "200", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "the \"Bricks", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "ricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": ", and large prefabricated housing projects", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "1980, Warsaw's historic Old Town was inscribed onto UNESCO", + "573330444776f41900660758": "II", + "573330444776f41900660759": "the land! This land! These words were very meaningful for the Polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes.", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "the land! This land! These words were very meaningful for the Polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes.", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "the right side \u2013 122", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "the right side \u2013 122", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River is the specific axis of Warsaw, which divides the city into two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "the edge of moraine plateau called Warsaw", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "several", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "the city and country. During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction. After liberation, rebuilding", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "the 1950s and 1960s (e.g. Leopold Kronenberg Palace", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "the 1950s and 1960s (e.g. Leopold Kronenberg Palace). Mass residential blocks", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "the Royal Castle (1596\u20131619) and the Jesuit Church (1609\u20131626) at Old Town", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "the Royal Castle (1596\u20131619) and the Jesuit Church (1609\u20131626) at Old Town", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "62", + "573361404776f41900660940": "96", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "during the later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace (1677", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "88\u20131692", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "Palace of the Four Winds (1730s", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "75", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "Exceptional examples", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Except", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris). Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology building (1899\u20131902", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "1899\u20131902", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris). Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology building (1899\u20131902", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "the heroic history of Warsaw. Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "19th-century fortification", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Little", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "a palm house in the New Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "the city include the Botanic Garden", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "the city include the Botanic Garden", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "the Masovian Primeval Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw, but in 1945", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "51", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "the following years. It also bolstered some kind of conviction", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration limitations", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "56", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "the same type", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "the city government. Bills passed by a simple majority are sent to the mayor (the President of Warsaw), who may sign them into law.", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "60 members. Council members are elected directly every four", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the district council of Centrum and the council was elected only by the Centrum residents. Since 2002", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "the years of 1994\u20131999", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": ", with GDP growth at 6.5 percent in 2007 and 6.1 percent", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "Emerging", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": ", with GDP growth at 6.5 percent", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1991", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "The FSO Car Factory", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "The FSO Car Factory", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "the European Union. The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "the European Union.", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "the European Union. The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "the European Union. The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the European Union.", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normandy", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "or, led to the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings in 1066", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Normandy", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Nor", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Nor\u00f0ma\u00f0r, Latinized variously as Nortmannus, Normannus, or Nordmannus", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "Normandy", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Normandy", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Normandy", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "the north of France. The Norman language was forged by the adoption of the indigenous langue d'o\u00efl", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "the north of France. The Norman language was forged by the adoption of the indigenous langue d'o\u00efl", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "the rest of France, and worked them into a functional hierarchical system in both Normandy", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "the port of Salerno", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Michael", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "the title of count in his capital of Melfi. The Drengot family thereafter attained the principality of Capua", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "the title of count in his capital of Melfi", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the leadership of the famous Robert Guisc", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "in 1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "the leadership of the famous Robert Guisc", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "the Middle Ages, the \"Tabula Rogeriana", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "the Middle Ages, the \"Tabula Rogeriana\", was written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "ocratic", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": ", but they soon fought in Byzantine service in Sicily", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Herv\u00e9 in the 1050s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Robert Crispin", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "the 1060s, Robert Crispin led the Normans of Edessa against the Turks. Roussel de Bailleul", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "A Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "the name of their castle: Afranji, meaning \"Franks", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "The Raoulii", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "the gates of Thessalonica", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "the city of Deabolis.", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "the command of Bohemond, Robert's son", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Petrela", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "the most important naval bases", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the most important naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell again to Byzantine hands.", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "King Ethelred II", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "King Ethelred II", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "the invitation of his half-brother", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "41", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges archbishop of Canterbury", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "the continent. They considered England to be their most important holding (it brought with it the title of King", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "the course of the Hundred Years' War, the Norman aristocracy", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "the east of Ireland, later known as the Pale, and also built many fine castles and settlements, including Trim Castle and Dublin", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": ", and came into opposition to William who had already disputed Scotland's southern borders. William invaded Scotland in 1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": ", and came into opposition to William who had already disputed Scotland's southern borders. William invaded Scotland in 1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "hostage", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "King David I of Scotland, whose elder brother Alexander I had married Sybilla of Normandy", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "King David I of Scotland, whose elder brother Alexander I had married Sybilla of Normandy", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the dominance", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "8", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "the War of Barbastro, William of Montreuil", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "the expansion of the Crusader kingdom in Transjordan", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Taranto", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "the conquest of Jerusalem", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "the history of the island, which would be under Western European domination", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "the south coast of Cyprus, together with the wrecks of several other ships, including the treasure ship.", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "the south coast of Cyprus", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "the same time, in particular Guy", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "the same time, in particular Guy", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "the same time, in particular Guy", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Sancho VI of Navarre", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "King of Cyprus", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": ", by Guy de Lusignan and became a stable feudal kingdom. It was only in 1489", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Shortly after the conquest, Cyprus was sold to the Knights Templar and it was subsequently acquired, in 1192", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "the Atlantic coast of Africa. Their troops were gathered in Normandy", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "the title of King of the Canary Islands", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "the legal systems of Jersey", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "the architectural history of the regions they subdued. They spread a unique Romanesque idiom to England and Italy", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the final decade of the 11th and first of the 12th century, Normandy", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the final decade of the 11th and first of the 12th century, Normandy", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "the 16th century and French Revolution", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "the previous half century by the Danish Vikings", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "the previous half century by the Danish Vikings", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": ", such as capitals and baptismal fonts. In southern Italy", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "the site of several", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "John", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "several", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy, where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard and established a Latin monastery", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "several", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "the tradition of singing", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "July 1856", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": ", and futurist best known for his contributions to the", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "the United States in 1884", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "the formative years of electric power development was involved in a corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "Thomas Edison in New York City", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "George Westinghouse", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "the possibility of wireless communication", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "New York and Colorado Springs", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "the possibility of wireless communication", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "New York and Colorado Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "the possibility of wireless communication", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "the possibility of wireless communication", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "-", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the 1990s.", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels, through his retirement. Tesla died on 7 January 1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "reputation in popular culture", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "the 1990s.", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the 1990s.", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "the 1990s.", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "five", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "the \"Lower\" or \"Primary\" School in Smiljan where he studied German, arithmetic", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "older brother", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "three", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "five", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": ", where Tesla's father worked as a pastor. Nikola completed \"Lower\" or \"Primary\" School, followed by the \"Lower Real Gymnasium", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": ", as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "the Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "the Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "the Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": ", where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107.:32 The classes were held in German", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "nine months", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "In 1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "a moment of despair, promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness (his father had originally", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "a moment of despair, promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "In 1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": ", and later said that Mark Twain's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness.", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": ", and later said that Mark Twain's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness.", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "in 1879", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "in 1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "December 1878", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "December 1878", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "December 1878", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "the same time.", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "December 1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "the same time.", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "March 1879, Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "March 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "March 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "April 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke). During that year, Tesla", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "March 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "March 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "March 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "April 1879", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "January 1880, two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107 for Prague", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Charles", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "January 1880, two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880, two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107 for Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": ", he arrived too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": ", was not functional, so he worked as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Central Telegraph Office", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": ", was not functional, so he worked as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "81", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": ", was not functional, so he worked as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": ", was not functional, so he worked as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "82, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "June", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "82, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "two businessmen", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "two", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": ", who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "the company in lieu of stock.", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "the company in lieu of stock.", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "the company in lieu of stock. He had to work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger for $2", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "the winter of 1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "the value of his education.", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "a ditch digger", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "the company in lieu of stock.", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887 they formed the Tesla Electric Company", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "the Tesla Electric Company", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": ", and \u2153 to fund development. They set up a laboratory for Tesla at 89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": ", and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": ", and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "the Tesla Electric Company", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission.", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "an induction", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "an induction motor that ran on alternating", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission.", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Galileo Ferraris", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": ", including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (now IEEE). Engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "2", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "a consultant", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "the city's streetcars.", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "the city's streetcars.", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "the city's streetcars.", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "the city's streetcars", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "the city's streetcars", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "1888, put Tesla firmly on the \"AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "1888", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his own company, which was consolidated into the conglomerate General Electric", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "General Electric", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "the \"Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "the \"Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "one million dollars", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public.", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "the current state of all the competing systems. Tesla", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "General Electric", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893 Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "the current state of all the competing systems. Tesla advised Adams that a two", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "the company (at that point Westinghouse had paid out an estimated $200,000 in licenses", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "2", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "the company (at that point Westinghouse had paid out an estimated $200,000 in licenses", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "the company (at that point Westinghouse had paid out an estimated $200,000 in licenses", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "the company (at that point Westinghouse had paid out an estimated $200,000 in licenses", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "July 1891", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States, and established his South Fifth Avenue", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States, and established his South Fifth Avenue", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil.", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "-day IEEE, from 1892", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "-day IEEE, from 1892", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "-day IEEE, from 1892", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "-day IEEE, from 1892", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "a few weeks, Wilhelm", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "March", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Wilhelm", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the metal locking screw", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "a few weeks, Wilhelm", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "a few weeks, Wilhelm", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "a few weeks, Wilhelm", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "December", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "a few weeks, Wilhelm", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "March 1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "the output of the Tesla Coil", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "several", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "the output of the Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "the output of the Tesla Coil", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "the early investigation of this phenomenon", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "the early investigation of this phenomenon, he attributed the skin damage to various causes", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "the early investigation of this phenomenon", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "the early investigation of this phenomenon", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "the early investigation of this phenomenon", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": ", such as those produced in waves in plasmas. These plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic fields.", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "the early investigation of this phenomenon", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "the early investigation of this phenomenon", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": ", such as those produced in waves in plasmas.", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "the beginning of 1893", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "System", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "the Egg of Columbus", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "the Egg of Columbus", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": ", and physically strike him.", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": ", and again at the", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": ", in which he recalled an event that would occasionally take place while experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "the Franklin Institute", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil were used in the further development of radio", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "the Franklin Institute", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "May 1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden.", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "In 1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": ", such as magic, telepathy, and being piloted by a trained monkey hidden inside", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1943", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "May 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": ", he told reporters that he was conducting wireless", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency.", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency.", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched.", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed even when turned off.", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Butterflies", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator, causing a power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "a power station generator, causing a power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "August 1917, Tesla", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "the windings and destroy the insulation", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "...\"", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "the conclusion Tesla was hearing signals from Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "...\"", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "His lab was torn down in 1904, and its contents", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": ", and Tesla had been facing foreclosure even before construction of the tower began.", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the money had gone, Tesla", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": ", and Tesla had been facing foreclosure even before construction of the tower began.", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "the next five years, Tesla wrote over 50 letters to Morgan, pleading for and demanding additional", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200 horsepower", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "the Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100\u20135,000 hp.", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "the Waterside Power Station in New York", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "a steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "a steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "a sledge hammer", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "February 1912, an article\u2014\"Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L. Benson\u2014was published in World Today", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "February 1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": ", be converted into a health-giving and stimulating electromagnetic field or 'bath.'\"", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries.", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries.", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries.", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "the Edison Medal", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen (a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern radar", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "France", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "the other received it first; that both rejected any possibility", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison did receive one of 38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1928", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "$125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance, a related new means of communication", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance, a related new means of communication", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "the location of underground mineral deposits.", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "the location of underground mineral deposits", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance, a related new means of communication", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "the fall of 1937, after midnight one night, Tesla", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "the fall of 1937, after midnight one night, Tesla", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "the fall of 1937, after midnight one night, Tesla", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "the fall of 1937, after midnight one night, Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "-aircraft purposes.", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "-based infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "Van de Graaff generator.", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "The press", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "the death ray, Tesla", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "Only a little time", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "the same year, Tesla wrote a treatise, The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "a \"superweapon", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": ", but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed.", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "blueprint", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "scrutinized", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "the age of 86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Mon", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "the \"do not disturb\" sign", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "the age of 86, Tesla died alone in room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel.", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fi", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Fi", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "1952", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "1952", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "1957", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1957", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "the United States, Britain, and Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": ", and various sources have discovered some that have lain hidden in patent archives", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "eight", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "eight", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "the only one to serve him. \"The meal was required to be ready at eight", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "eight", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": ", saying that it stimulated his brain cells.", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "He squished his toes", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "Arthur Brisbane", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "the same interview, Tesla", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": ", and regimented in his daily activities.", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "the name of an item, he would be able to envision it in realistic detail.:", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "a photographic", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "a period of 84 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "a passion for (and became very proficient at) billiards, chess", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey, a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "Kenneth Swezey", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "his chastity was very helpful", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": ", did not have any known relationships.", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "Dorothy Skerrit, wrote: \"his genial smile and nobility of bearing", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark Twain; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere.", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "the late 1920s", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": ", such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": ", such as when he fired a secretary", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": ", such as when he fired a secretary", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": ", such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy.", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy.", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "concept", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century concept", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Tesla", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "the world.", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "the world.", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "the natural \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race\" or inherent superiority of one person over another.", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "the belief that humans' \"pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "the belief that humans' \"pity\" had interfered", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": ", to push it further. In a 1937", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "the War\" (20 December 1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Discovery", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "the relevant issues of a post-World War I environment in a printed article, \"Science and Discovery", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the relevant issues of a post-World War I environment in a printed article, \"Science and Discovery", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Christian", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Christianity", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "Machine to End War\", published in 1937", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "a number of books and articles for magazines and journals. Among his books are My Inventions", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "a number of books and articles for magazines and journals. Among his books are My Inventions", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Johnston", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy,\" published in The Century Magazine in 1900, and the article \"Experiments", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "The Century Magazine in 1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "a recurring theme in several types of science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "a recurring theme in several types of science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "1931", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": ", including Albert Einstein.", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": ", including Albert Einstein", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": ", which is equivalent to stating that the problem may be solved by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "the number of processors (used in parallel computing", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "the number of processors (used in parallel computing", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": ", such as time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": ", such as the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "the number of processors (used in parallel computing", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "the difference between a problem and an instance", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": ", and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "a string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "integers can be represented in binary notation", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": ", and graphs", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Dec", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": ", and the non-members are those instances whose output is no.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": ", and the non-members are those instances whose output is no.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": ", and the non-members are those instances whose output is no.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": ", and the non-members are those instances whose output is no.", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "the following. The input is an arbitrary graph. The problem consists in deciding whether the given graph is connected, or not.", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "the following. The input is an arbitrary graph.", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "the following. The input is an arbitrary graph. The problem consists in deciding whether the given graph is connected, or not.", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "traveling salesman", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the traveling salesman", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": ", this is not really the case, since function problems can be recast as decision problems", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": ", the multiplication of two integers can be expressed as the set of triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits. Complexity", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the size of the instance.", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits. Complexity", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits. Complexity theory", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": ", then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm. Cobham's thesis", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity T(n) is defined to be the maximum", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity T(n) is defined to be the maximum", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": ", but rather as a thought experiment representing a computing machine\u2014anything from an advanced supercomputer", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": ", but rather as a thought experiment representing a computing machine\u2014anything from an advanced supercomputer", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine is the most commonly", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": ", which uses a fixed set of rules", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "fixed set of rules", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "randomized algorithms. A non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "Turing machines are used to define complexity classes", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": ", but when resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": ", but when resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": ", for example random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": ", for example random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": ", for example random access machines", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "a non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": ", some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more unusual resources. For example, a non-deterministic", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": ", some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more unusual resources. For example, a non-deterministic", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": ", some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more unusual resources. For example, a non-deterministic", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used.", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": ", the set of problems solvable", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "the most well-known complexity resources", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "the most well-known complexity resources", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "communication complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": ", and decision tree complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "the problem of sorting", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n log n). The best case occurs when each pivoting divides the list in half", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input. The worst-case", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the future.", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "the field of analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "upper", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "the future. To show a lower bound of T(n) for a problem requires showing that no algorithm can have time complexity lower than T(n", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "the field of analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "O(n2", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "O(n2", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "the specific details of the computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "pper and lower bounds are usually stated using the big O notation", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": ", some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": ", some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": ", some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "polynomially related\" (Goldreich 2008", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": ", but necessarily requires quad", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": ", which is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "polynomially related", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "polynomially related\" (Goldreich 2008", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "the time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "the", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "the time or space", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "RP", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "AC and NC", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": ", which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "IP", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "the other. Having deduced such proper set inclusions", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": ". Thus there are pairs of complexity classes such that one is properly included in the other. Having deduced such proper set inclusions", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "clusions", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "the answer to such questions is given by the time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "the other. Having deduced such proper set inclusions", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "the concept", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": ", and we say that X reduces to Y.", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": ", and we say that X reduces to Y.", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "the concept of a reduction.", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "po", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "po", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "the problem of multiplying two", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "Thus we see that squaring is not more difficult than multiplication, since squaring can be reduced to multiplication", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": ", the notion of hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "the type of reduction being used. For complexity classes larger than P, polynomial-time reductions are commonly used.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": ", since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": ", the set of problems that are hard for NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the class of NP-complete", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the class of NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P. Because the problem P = NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P. Because the problem P = NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "The complexity class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known, such as the Boolean satisfiability", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "The complexity class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "the ability to find formal proofs of pure mathematics theorems. The P versus NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution.", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "1,000,000", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "NP", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "intermediate", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "the very few NP problems not known to be in P or to be NP-complete.", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "the polynomial time hierarchy", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "the polynomial hierarchy does not collapse to any finite level, it is believed that graph isomorphism is not NP-complete. The best algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "the prime factorization", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "the prime factorization", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": ", this fact doesn't say much about where the problem lies with respect to non-quantum complexity classes.", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "PP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "PP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "PP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "PP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "the same lines, co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e.", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": ", it is not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": ", it is not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": ", it is not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "the two, such as NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "the two, such as NL and NC", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polyn", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": ", the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": ", the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P, yet algorithms", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": ", yet algorithms", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": ", yet algorithms", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": ", algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time and SAT solvers", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": ", which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer.", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "the complexity of algorithmic problems started off, numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers.", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Alan Turing", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Turing", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "Myhill", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "61", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "the choice of encoding.", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "independent", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "the so-called, speed-up theorem", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "1972", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "1972", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "the study of pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": ", or life skills", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": ", or life skills.", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": ", or life skills.", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": ", such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "the wider community setting", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "pastors/youth pastors", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": ", may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "the Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": ", which is called homes", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": ", and accountants (Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "supervisors", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": ", and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples. In other areas these roles may belong to the State Board of Education", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": ", and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples. In other areas these roles may belong to the State Board of Education", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions may be responsible for some or all of these duties.", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "the ongoing education of teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": ", often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": ", often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom.", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": ", or a practical skill", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": ", or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": ", from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": ", or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "the needs of all students in the classroom", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "the needs of all students in the classroom", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "encourage", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "the pedagogy of the students in a classroom involves using differentiated instruction", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "the needs of all students in the classroom", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the course of the day.", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the day.", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "the day.", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "the course of the day.", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "the course of the day.", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "the classroom.", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "the classroom", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "the needs of every student in the classroom", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "the classroom", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "the history of education the most common", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": ", with all the normal forms of parental discipline open to them.", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "the United States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": ", but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": ", but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": ", but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": ", remains commonplace in schools", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": ", or sit quietly", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "Saturday detention", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "North America and Western Europe", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class. Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "boundaries", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class. Positive reinforcement", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "the majority of academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline.[citation needed] Such individuals claim that many problems with modern schooling", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "the majority of academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries.", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "the reality of East Asian classrooms", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "extremely rigid codes of behavior", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "the classroom", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "the classroom", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": ", and a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "They also claim that in these schools the preservation", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": ", and a good judicial system for enforcing these laws, is a school in which community discipline prevails", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "positive learning", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "a daily basis.", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "These teachers do not teach by rote but attempt to find new invigoration", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "a daily basis.", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": ", and curious about learning the subject matter.", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "the classroom", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": ", such as demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college students", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "the context of learning. Also, enthusiasm may act as a \"motivational embellishment\"; increasing a student's interest by the variety", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "the context of learning.", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "the context of learning. Also, enthusiasm may act as a \"motivational embellishment\"; increasing a student's interest by the variety", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": ", whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior. A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": ", whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior. A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students. Their ability to create effective learning environments", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": ", and demonstrate a willingness to play.", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": ", and demonstrate a willingness to play.", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "more time interacting", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": ", and demonstrate a willingness to play.", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "the future. The teacher also needs to be enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "the future. The teacher also needs to be enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "the future. The teacher also needs to be enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "the future. The teacher also needs to be enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "Misconduct by teachers, especially sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "the American Association of University Women reported that 9", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "the American Association of University Women reported that 9.", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "0.3%", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3%", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "0.3%", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "80,000 schools to create a stratified two-stage sample design of 2,065 8th to 11th grade students", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Mary Kay Letourneau", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "the United States especially, several high-profile cases such as Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "the law that we are concerned about.\" This has led to outrage from child protection and parental rights groups. Fears of being labelled a pedophile", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "the law that we are concerned about.\" This has led to outrage", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "male", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the age of consent should not be placed on the sex offenders register", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": ", and students' performance.", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": ", and students' performance.", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": ", and students' performance.", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": ", and students' performance. Stress can be caused by organizational", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": ", including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "double", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "providing support networks", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "promotions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "the world. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "education", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the responsibility of the individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three-tier", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "the individual states and territories. Generally, education in Australia follows the three-tier", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector, businesses and sponsors.", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Teaching Education Studies", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Teaching Education Studies", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Bundesbesoldungsordnung", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "higher level secondary schools (Gym", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area or on an island", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "The basic pay for a starting teacher is \u20ac27,814", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "53", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "the position of principal, deputy principal or assistant principal), experience and qualifications.", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "the Teaching Council", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "the teaching profession. These procedures apply to teaching and also to non-teaching posts and those who refuse vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "the teaching profession. These procedures apply to teaching and also to non-teaching posts and those who refuse vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "the teaching profession.", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "the teaching profession. These procedures apply to teaching and also to non-teaching posts and those who refuse vetting \"cannot", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "20,133 to \u00a341,004 in September", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "20,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007, although some salaries can go much higher", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "20", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "20,133 to \u00a341,004 in September", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements, especially among", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": ", especially for hard-to-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements, especially among", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching in Scotland is an all graduate profession", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Initial Teacher Education", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Registration", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "20", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "32", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "32", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "the United Kingdom", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "the United Kingdom. For example, a significant number of students all over Wales are educated either wholly or largely through the medium of Welsh: in 2008", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "the age of 16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "the United Kingdom.", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "the average age of teachers in Wales", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "the average age of teachers in Wales", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NASUWT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "the United States, each state determines the requirements for getting a license", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "the United States, each state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools.", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "51,009. In a salary survey report for K-12 teachers, elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "the opportunity to increase their income by supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities.", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "the opportunity to increase their income by supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities. In addition to monetary compensation", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "$39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "com", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "the latter case often a youth pastor", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "the latter case often a youth pastor", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "the latter case often a youth pastor", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "the latter case often a youth pastor", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "the teacher is an office", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "the LDS Church, often a trusted friend, who may hold any office, from Elder", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "husband and father of a family to provide spiritual guidance", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father of a family to provide spiritual guidance", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the LDS Church is similar to that in the more \"low-church\" traditions of Protestantism, with a stronger emphasis placed on the husband", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "the lives of their disciples.", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": ", and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "the lives of their disciples.", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "emphasis on spiritual mentorship", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "a Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": ", in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "a Tulku", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "Five", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence. In the more spiritual or mystical", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "Five", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "living saints", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy to marry.", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "the Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "the Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical marriage", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "November", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "November", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "a Catholic", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": ", then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was baptized as a Catholic the next morning on the feast day of St. Martin of Tours", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "5", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty. Luther sought assurances about life and was drawn to theology", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "two", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": ", and entered a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "a lightning bolt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": ", and entered a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "friend", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": ", and entered a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the merits of Christ. He taught that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart.", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Johann von Staupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Christ", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "the merits of Christ. He taught that true repentance", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "In 1507", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "8", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "8", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "March 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "March 1508", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "In 1516", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Roman Catholic theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Roman Catholic theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St.", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Martin Luther", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Martin Luther", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": ", must not slacken in following Christ", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": ", this oft-quoted saying of Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": ", this oft-quoted saying of Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": ", but rather a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": ", though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the story of the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "comments made by Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": ", though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "January", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "January", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "19", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students thronged to Wittenberg", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": ", and Italy as early as 1519. Students thronged to Wittenberg", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "Romans", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": ", and Galatians. As he studied these portions of the Bible, he came to view the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "doctrine of justification,\" he wrote, \"is the chief article of the whole Christian doctrine", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "On", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "On", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "On", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "On", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Romans", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "the first of two", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "the first of two", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "the building of St Peter's Church in Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "the building of St Peter's Church in Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Augsburg", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Augsburg", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Augsburg", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Augsburg", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Augsburg", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519, at Altenburg in Saxony, the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "concessions", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": ", and promised to remain silent if his opponents did. The theologian Johann Eck", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "a consequence, Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X on 3 January 1521", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "a consequence, Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X on 3 January 1521", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "January 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "the Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine.", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "April 1521, Luther appeared as ordered before the Diet of Worms", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "the Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine.", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": ", but requested time to think about the answer to the second question.", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": ", but requested time to think about the answer to the second question.", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "the traditional salute of a knight", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": ", since they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings.", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "He is sometimes also quoted as saying: \"Here I stand.", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": ", since they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings.", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": ", Mullett suggests that given his nature, \"we are free to believe that Luther", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "the security of the Wartburg Castle", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": ", and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": ", and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "August", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": ", and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": ", and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "the summer of 1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "the whole congregation", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "the whole congregation. His essay On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It rejected compulsory confession", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "Daniel 8", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "Daniel 8", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Daniel 8", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "8", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "Daniel 8", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "22", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "22", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "eight", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "The effect of Luther's intervention was immediate. After the sixth sermon", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "His words, through divine mercy", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "the authorities to restore public order", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "the new order by fomenting social unrest", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the new order by fomenting social unrest", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Nicholas Storch", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "the leadership of radicals such as M\u00fcntzer in Thuringia and Michael Gaismair in Tyrol, the revolts turned into war.", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the 15th century. Luther's pamphlets against the Church and the hierarchy", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Against", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Against", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "the banner of the Gospel.", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Christ", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "13:1\u20137 that all authorities are appointed by God", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Divine Right of Kings", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "the banner of the Gospel.", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "the wing of the secular powers.", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the wing of the secular powers.", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old.", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "April 1523", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "the evening", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the evening of the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "the evening of the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": ", but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": ", but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": ", but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": ", but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "The Black Cloister,\" a wedding present from the new elector John the Steadfast (1525\u201332", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "August 1526", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "The Black Cloister,\" a wedding present from the new elector John the Steadfast (1525\u201332", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "the direction in which he moved.\" From 1525 to 1529", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "form of worship service", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "the form of two catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": ", and this was the direction in which he moved.\" From 1525 to 1529", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "Instructions", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Instructions", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "Instructions", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "Instructions", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "Instructions", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "replacement", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "a German Mass, which he published in early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "a German Mass, which he published in early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "optional", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Christian education", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "pastors", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Small", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Bible", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "pastors", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the context of the Decalogue (the Ten Commandments) and the Lord's Prayer, which are also part of the Lutheran catechical teaching.", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "the context of the Decalogue (the Ten Commandments) and the Lord's Prayer, which are also part of the Lutheran catechical teaching.", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the context of the Decalogue (the Ten Commandments) and the Lord's Prayer, which are also part of the Lutheran catechical teaching.", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "22", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "in 1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "the New Testament in 1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "Romans 3:28", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Romans 3:28", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "variant", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "the variant", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": ", it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language and literature.", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "the evolution of the German language and literature.", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": ", it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language and literature.", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": ", it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language and literature.", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "the 20th century.", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "a lute, later recreated as the waldzither", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "the singing of German hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "the waldzither", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C.", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "One True God\") is a three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "1524", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn because of the perceived difficulty of its tune.", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "38", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer and as a means of examining candidates", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "The extant manuscript", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "the Lord's Prayer have adopted Luther's tune", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "the fifth part of Luther's catechism, concerning confession.", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "the Achtliederbuch", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "\"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "\"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "the main hymn (Hauptlied", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "the Te Deum", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "the 18th century, including J. S. Bach, used this rich hymn", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace; Wolf Heintz", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Psalm 67's prayer for grace; Wolf Heintz", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Heintz", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "the first choral hymnal with settings", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "eight", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24 of the 32", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "4", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": ", but enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "residing \"in their graves and in heaven", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": ", but enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "the existence of Purgatory, which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "residing \"in their graves and in heaven", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Johann", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "visions", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": ", while Gottfried Fritschel", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Fritschel", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "1867", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "October 1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "October 1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "the Lord's Supper\u2014an issue crucial to Luther", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the significance", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Presence", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "Augsburg", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "Augsburg", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "the formation of the Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": ", and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason. He wrote, \"All the articles of our Christian faith, which God", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "Biblical Criticism", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Biblical Criticism", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "the greatest enemy", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "honoring", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the standards of sixteenth century Europe.", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": ", as the Reformation continued, Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "43", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "the time of the Marburg Colloquy, Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "the time of the Marburg Colloquy, Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "the time of the Marburg Colloquy, Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the time of the Marburg Colloquy, Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "the time of the Marburg Colloquy, Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "a Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "In 1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": ", which he called \"Mohammedanism", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": ", which he called \"Mohammedanism", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "a sermon", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Johannes", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": ", is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the other hand, Luther also points out that the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": ", is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "the other hand, Luther also points out that the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "December 1539, Luther became implicated in the bigamy", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "the matter.", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "a local community", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly. Luther rarely", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "a theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": ", and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier. He considered the Jews blasp", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": ", and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier.", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Martin Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "the 1930s and 1940s provided an \"ideal underpinning\" for the Nazis' attacks on Jews.", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "the right to justify himself by triumphantly referring to Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": ", and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet. According to the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "the right to justify himself by triumphantly referring to Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Der St\u00fcrmer", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "November", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "November", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "November", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "November", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "November", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "the heart of scholars' debate about Luther", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Martin Brecht", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "anti-Semitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Roland Bainton, noted church historian", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "a key element of German culture and national identity.\" Paul Rose argues that he caused a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity.\" Paul Rose argues that he caused a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "mentality", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Demonizing", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Demonizing", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": ", both in his writings condemning the Jews and in diatribes against \"Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics.", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "a declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "Polemics", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": ", both in his writings condemning the Jews and in diatribes against \"Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics.", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1983", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans. Strommen et al.'s 1970", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "the University of Nottingham, England, and the author of Hitler and Nazism", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": ", including M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": ", and a cataract in one eye. From 1531 to 1546", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": ", and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum. In December 1544", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": ", including M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "December 1544", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "February", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "February", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "February", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "February", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "twice", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "twice", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "February", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "February", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "8 a.m., he experienced chest pains. When he went to his bed, he prayed", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "February", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "February", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech, and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a.m. on 18 February", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": ", and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a.m. on 18 February", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": ", apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": ", apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": ", is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties. The region is traditionally described as \"eight", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "eight", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego. Southern California's population encompasses seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": ", and down to Greater San Diego. Southern California's population encompasses seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "three", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "Greater Los Angeles Area with over 17.5 million", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the state of Nevada.", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the state of Nevada. To the south is the Mexico", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "the country's largest metropolitan areas. With a population of 3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "the country's largest metropolitan areas. With a population of 3,792,621", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "the country's largest metropolitan areas. With a population of 3,792", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "eighth", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402 is San Diego", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "five", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": ", and music industry is centered on the Los Angeles in southern California. Hollywood", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "the world's legendary surf spots are in southern California", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "annual Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac, from Los Angeles to Hawaii", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": ", and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "midway", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11 miles", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains as the northern boundary", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "the time when Mexico ruled California, and political disputes raged between the Californios of Monterey in the upper part and Los Angeles", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Mont", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the lower part of Alta California.", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "the California State Legislature", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "the lightly populated \"Cow Counties", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "the 1850s", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "nearly", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Senator", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "1900", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "Automobile Club of Southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "Automobile Club of Southern California, choose to simplify matters by dividing the state along", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "the southern", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third most populated", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "the form of San Diego", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "ization", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "The cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215 are so inter-related", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "the east, the United States Census Bureau", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "L.A. and Orange Counties", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "the state.", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Southern California", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's while as winters are 70-50's", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "the state.", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": ", while winters are a bit warm or mild and wet. Serious rain can occur unusually. In the summers, temperature ranges are 90-60's", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "the state and country. The region spans from Pacific Ocean", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "the state and country.", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "the state and country.", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "the state and country.", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "the state and country.", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": ", and only about 15\u201320 are greater than magnitude 4.", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": ", and only about 15\u201320 are greater than magnitude 4.0.", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": ", and structural collapses. It caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history, estimated at over $20 billion", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": ", and structural collapses. It caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history, estimated at over $20 billion", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "8", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "8", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "8.0 event. Other faults include the San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "8", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": ", and economically into distinctive regions", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": ", and economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere, anchored usually by a city with both national and sometimes global recognition", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": ", which are often the hub of economic activity", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "United States Census", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "22", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento region.", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "eight", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "eight", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "two", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "eight", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "eight", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "1.3 million people), both in southern California, are the two", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "the eight largest cities in the United States). In southern California there are also twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "34", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum, as opposed to other regions where automobiles not nearly as dominant, the vast majority", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "the housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "the largest", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "the United States.", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "the U.", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "the 1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "the U.S., cattle", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Downtown", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "the Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Century City", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "the University of California, Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Downtown", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": ", and University City. Most of these districts are located in Northern", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": ", and University City", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "the world; Van Nuys Airport, the", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "the second", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego counties", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "the United States' busiest", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "the University of Southern California", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "Institute of Technology", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Los Angeles Rams", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Anaheim Ducks", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "2014", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "two Major League Soccer", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "Center", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": ", and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": ", and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "the Pac-12 Conference", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "the Pac-12 Conference", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Conference", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689896": ", with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Group plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Limited", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "May 2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "four", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "4", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "News", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Freeview", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three BSkyB channels were available on this platform: Sky News", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "three BSkyB channels were available on this platform: Sky News", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": ", this was replaced by Sky Three", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "two", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "functionality", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "Cisco Systems", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "the same user interface look-and-feel as all the others. This extends to the Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "the same user interface look-and-feel as all the others. This extends to the Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Media", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL and Telewest resulted in Virgin Media", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "the basis that their new deal offered \"substantially more value\" by including HD channels and Video On Demand content", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Video", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": ", and will rename its SkyDrive", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007. Its corporate headquarters are based in Isleworth", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007. Its corporate headquarters are based in Isleworth", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "April 2007", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Hub", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "connectivity", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "connectivity", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "UHD broadcasts, which Sky will introduce later in 2016", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "optional", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "proprietary OpenTV system", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "the DVB-S2", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "28", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "28", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "28", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "manufacturer", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "March", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "the same day that NTL's services re-branded as Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "four subscription channels. It was proposed that these channels would offer a range of content from the BSkyB portfolio", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a universal Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "a universal Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "a universal Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for Premier League", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "34", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "the autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for Premier League", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "28", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "the name Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "name Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Active", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "the name Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "the name Sky Digital", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media (re-branded in 2007 from NTL:Telewest", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "million", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people. The target was first announced in August 2004", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "the style of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "December", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily Mail", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "the style of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "The agreements include fixed annual carriage fees", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "Video On Demand and High Definition content", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": ", both BSkyB and Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": ", although Victoria is ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity. Culturally, Melbourne", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": ", although Victoria is ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity. Culturally, Melbourne", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "the world to search for gold, especially from Ireland and China. Many Chinese miners worked in Victoria, and their legacy is particularly strong in Bendigo", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "Buck", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": ", and their legacy is particularly strong in Bendigo", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "November 2006, the Victorian Legislative Council elections were held under a new multi-member proportional representation system. The State of Victoria was divided into eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "the same as the lower house members\u2014four", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": ", and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria's main political parties. Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": ", and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong. The Liberals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": ", and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria's main political parties. Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": ", and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong. The Liberals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "the state with 26.7% of the Victorian population, followed by Anglicans and members of the Uniting Church. Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "most densely", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Melbourne", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "Great Britain having claimed the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east in 1788", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "the area occurred in 1803 at Sullivan Bay, and much of what is now Victoria", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "03", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "the 1850s and 1860s significantly increased both the population and wealth of the colony, and by the Federation of Australia in 1901, Melbourne", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "the state's west. More than 50", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "nearly", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "the state's west. More than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley and 7% for oats.", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain \"entrenched\" provisions", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain \"entrenched\" provisions", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "February", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": ", are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "fees", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum standards", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "the same year (Ford's Victorian plants", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "the same year (Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "the same year (Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong\u2014will close in October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "the same year (Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "the southeast to the snow-covered", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "Mount Bogong the highest", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "the west and northwest. There is an extensive series of river systems in Victoria", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "the helmeted honeyeater", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "the northeast", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "the centre of Victoria", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "the northeast are the coldest part of Victoria. The Alps are part of the Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "1965", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "several", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "several", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "V/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Pacific National", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "the state is the Governor of Victoria", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "the world\" and the largest gold nugget. Victoria produced in the decade 1851\u20131860", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "the world\" and the largest gold nugget. Victoria produced in the decade 1851\u20131860", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "4", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61 per cent", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "60% of Australia's 3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": ", followed by southern rock lobster worth A$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster is exported to Asia", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in)", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge. Two", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge. Two tourist railways operate over 760", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "88", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade\"). This was crushed by British troops", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade\"). This was crushed by British troops", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "an armed rebellion", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade\"). This was crushed by British troops", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the Legislative Assembly", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly.", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly.", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "the state's total land surface. Victorian farms range from small horticultural outfits to large-scale livestock and grain productions. A quarter", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17% to $8", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": ", but others occur in regional cities, such as the V8", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "62", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "62", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": ", fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "the Edict of Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "The nickname", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "the Swiss politician Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "the Reformed Church) involved in the Amboise plot of 1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "the name Hugues by way of the Dutch word Huisgenoten", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived.", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Around 1294, a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived. Around 1294, a French version of the Scriptures", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript, by Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "66", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "22", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "April 1652", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "the Cape of Good Hope. The largest portion of the Huguenots to settle in the Cape arrived between 1688", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "88", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "the previous century. In 1628", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "the end of Newtown Creek, becoming the first Europeans to live in Brooklyn", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "the 1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots to be abolished following their defeat.", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "roughly", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": ", as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "the St.", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "the St.", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": ", as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "the St.", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "the death of Henry IV, a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism, who had protected Protestants through the Edict of Nantes.", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "the death of Henry IV, a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism, who had protected Protestants through the Edict of Nantes", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "IV", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "2", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "2% of its population. Most are concentrated in Alsace in northeast", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "the C\u00e9vennes mountain region", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "The \"Huguenot Street Historic", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz. The \"Huguenot Street Historic", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "the south shore of Staten Island along the New York Harbor, for which the current neighborhood", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "the region of the C\u00e9vennes", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "05", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the region of the C\u00e9vennes", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon, the gate of King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "French Church Street", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "mayors", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "D'Olier Street", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "D'Olier Street", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "the time of the French and Indian War (the North American front of the Seven Years' War), a sizeable population of Huguenot descent", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "the time of the French and Indian War (the North American front of the Seven Years' War), a sizeable population of Huguenot descent", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the time of the French and Indian War (the North American front of the Seven Years' War), a sizeable population of Huguenot descent", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "59-60", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "the French throne as Henry IV", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "98", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "98", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "98", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "IV, and having recanted Protestantism", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand emigrated to the North American colonies", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics and were called \"new converts", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "the Netherlands", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "55", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Fort", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "60", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Guanabara Confession of Faith", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "industry", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "the Western Cape province", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "indicating their French Huguenot ancestry", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "the American Revolution and later statesmen. The last active Huguenot congregation in North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "the American Revolution and later statesmen. The last active Huguenot congregation in North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "the American Revolution and later statesmen. The last active Huguenot congregation in North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Some Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "the time. Although 19th century sources have asserted that some of these refugees were lacemakers and contributed to the East Midlands", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "the time. Although 19th century sources have asserted that some of these refugees were lacemakers and contributed to the East Midlands", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "two new neighbourhoods: Dorotheenstadt", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "fifth", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "the city's population was French speaking.", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services for nearly a century.", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "the city's population was French speaking.", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "or", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the region, burning churches and killing clergy.", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "between 1702 and 1709", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s, who established the settlement of St. Augustine", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "May 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "the Low Countries", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Pierre", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "William the Silent", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "the Foreign Protestants Naturalization", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "08", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": ", this was one of the largest waves of immigration ever of a single ethnic community to Britain. Andrew Lortie (born Andr\u00e9 Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "the Williamite war in Ireland", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "the late 17th and early 18th centuries, encouraged by an act of parliament for Protestants' settling in Ireland.", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "the growth of the Irish linen industry", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "the growth of the Irish linen industry", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken to establish a Huguenot community", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken to establish a Huguenot community", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "04", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Dutch Republic", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": ", and several", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": ", and several of the English colonies of North America", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Colony", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": ", and several", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "the French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "The \"Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "the French language. The \"Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "The \"Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "the French language. The \"Hugues", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Bible", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "the University of Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "August \u2013 3 October 1572", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "August \u2013 3 October 1572", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "August \u2013 3 October 1572", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "in 1573", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "almost 25", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": ", which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": ", which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": ", which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": ", which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "the county of Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Manor", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "Manor", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "the French Huguenot Church \"Eglise du St. Esperit\" on Pine Street in New York City", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": ", which led to their assimilation.", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "the nineteenth century.", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": ", which led to their assimilation.", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "the nineteenth century", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "The Old Truman Brewery, then known as the Black Eagle Brewery, was founded in 1724", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Reformed", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "the court of George William, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg in Celle.", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Frederick William", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Several", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Non", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure.", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure.", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": ". The reduced-pressure steam is then condensed and pumped back into the boiler.", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It was an improvement over Savery's steam pump", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "the United Kingdom and, on 21 February", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Merthyr Tydfil", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "the United Kingdom and, on 21 February", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "a water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "or", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "or", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "four", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "four", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "the late 19th century", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "the late 19th century, the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing 'system", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "the late 19th century, the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "the 1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "motions", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "the 1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire.", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "the smallest", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "10,000 hp", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria.", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "the aeolipile", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca in 1629", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "Near the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use. Compound engines exhausted steam in to successively larger", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": ", especially in shipping", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use.", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "double and triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "the use of steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "the late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "the late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "the United States 90%", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": ", most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank, again set at 90\u00b0 as for a two", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank, again set at 90", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "the usual counterflow cycle", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "the end of each stroke making the steam flow only in one direction", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": ", but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships where their compactness is valued.[citation needed]", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": ", such that one or more holes in the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (trunnion). These engines are mainly used in toys and models", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": ", but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": ", and its thermodynamic properties.", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": ", or may be an \"open loop\" system, where the exhaust steam", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": ", and its thermodynamic properties. Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": ", and its thermodynamic properties.", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "5", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "the land available for cultivation.", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "boats", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "the land available for cultivation.", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "the Industrial Revolution and saw widespread commercial use driving machinery in factories", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "agriculture", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "the Catch Me Who Can in 1808. Only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955580": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955581": "the Stockton and Darlington Railway", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Wool", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "Arthur Wool", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "the efficiency", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinder volume", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines. In recent decades", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines. In recent decades", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines. In recent decades", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "the world, including virtually all solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants.", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "a condenser", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "the world, including virtually all solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "William John Macquorn Rankine", + "571156152419e3140095559b": ", but averaged about 17. This was a three-fold improvement over the average Newcomen design.", + "571156152419e3140095559f": ", but averaged about 17", + "571156152419e3140095559e": ", but most were closer to 5 million", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "pounds", + "571156152419e3140095559c": ", but averaged about 17.", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "the early 20th century, when advances in the", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "the early 20th century, when advances in the", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "majority", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "the early 20th century, when advances in the", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "in 1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "the adoption of the steam engine as a power source", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "4", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "the boiler", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "A dry type cooling tower", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "the boiler", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "about 3600 cubic metres of make-up water every hour", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "88", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "spinning", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "The centrifugal governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "the majority, it was popular in many other countries.", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1880", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "excessive compression", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "the same valve usually controls both steam flows, a short cutoff at admission adversely affects the exhaust and compression periods", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "in 1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "Thomas Savery", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine was the first commercial true steam engine using a piston, and was used in 1712", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "the vast majority of large electric generating stations, turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing.", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "ors", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "ors", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "ors", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "36", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "-weight ratio", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines. For mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": ", most electric power is generated", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "concerns about fuel sources and pollution", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "the time of James Watt", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "the time of James Watt", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "the time of James Watt", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's. Newcomen's and Watt's early engines were \"atmospheric", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "the pressure of expanding steam. The engine cylinders had to be large because the only usable force acting on them was due to atmospheric pressure", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a simple lever", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "more recent type", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure.", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "the top of a boiler.", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": ", which was a four", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "49", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "the efficiency", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": ", which was a four", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "the development of thermodynamic theory; however, the only applications of scientific theory", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "the development of the separate condenser", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "the development of the separate condenser", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "Joseph Black", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "or", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "the boiler during operation, condensers", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": ", and superheaters", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "a supply bin (bunker", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "warships", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "heating", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "the U.S.A., more advanced designs with electric transmission were built experimentally, but not reproduced.", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "the U.S.", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "the U.S.A., more advanced designs with electric transmission were built experimentally, but not reproduced.", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "the U.S.", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the boiler", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "the boiler) and rejection (in the condenser) are isobaric (const", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "the Rankine cycle and isothermal (const", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "the cycle requires a small fraction of the energy to transport it compared to the energy needed to compress the working fluid", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "8", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photos", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": ", which uses the energy of sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "the high-altitude ozone layer", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": ", and fats, contain oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": ", as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone. Most of the mass of living organisms", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": ", as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone. Most of the mass of living organisms", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": ", which uses the energy of sunlight", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": ", but is a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog.", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "the late 17th century, Robert Boyle", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "the late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "the late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "the late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "the late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "August", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "August", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "August", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "August", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "mouse", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo's work by observing that a portion", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": ", is needed to trigger combustion.", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": ", is needed to trigger combustion.", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": ", but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event, such as heat or a spark", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": ", is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": ", but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": ", but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "the Apollo 1 crew", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443 normal pressure", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "storage", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. The fire that killed the Apollo 1", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "quartz", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "CO", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": ", in particular various complex silicates (in silicate minerals). The Earth's mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": ", in particular various complex silicates", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": ", in particular various complex silicates (in silicate minerals). The Earth's mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": ", in particular various complex silicates (in silicate minerals). The Earth's mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": ", is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron.", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "8", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16. In 1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Av", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": ", were thought to be made mostly", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": ", were thought to be made mostly", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": ", were thought to be made mostly", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect was that metals", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": ", were thought to be made mostly", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "the result of sequential, low-to-high energy, or Aufbau, filling of orbitals, and the resulting cancellation", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": ", but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": ", and then cancellation", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "two", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Joseph Priestley", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Joseph Priestley", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "the then-popular phlogiston theory", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": ", and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": ", the ground state of the O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": ", and so their filling weakens the bond order from three to two. Because of its unpaired electrons, triplet oxygen reacts only slowly", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0* orbitals", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part of the trapped air had been consumed", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "container", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "container", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "77", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "part of the trapped air had been consumed", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Tri", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Tri", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": ") is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere functions as a protective radiation shield", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "4", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "the remainder of this article.", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "major part of the Earth's atmosphere", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n2.", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "1901", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "1:4", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": ", compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": ", compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "1:4", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "the world's oceans (88", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "the universe", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88.8%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "the world's oceans (88", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "the late 19th century", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "the late 19th century scientists realized that air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "22, 1877 to the French Academy of Sciences in Paris", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "the first time on March 29, 1883", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "the same as those of the primordial solar nebula.", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": ", and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios in the Sun", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "the immune system as a source of active oxygen. Carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": ", using the energy of sunlight", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "the immune system as a source of active oxygen.", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "the shells and skeletons of marine organisms", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "the shells and skeletons of marine organisms", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": ", and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18.", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "the shells and skeletons of marine organisms", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": ", and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "vegetation", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "the first appearance of these organisms.", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "the first appearance of these organisms.", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": ", and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes. Reactive oxygen species also play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "the first appearance of these organisms.", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": ", using liquid nitrogen as a coolant.", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "color", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": ", using liquid nitrogen as a coolant. It is a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2 at lower temperatures", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "the first billion years, any free oxygen produced by these organisms combined with dissolved iron in the oceans to form banded iron formations.", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "the first billion years, any free oxygen produced by these organisms combined with dissolved iron in the oceans to form banded iron formations.", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "the first billion years, any free oxygen produced by these organisms combined with dissolved iron in the oceans to form banded iron formations", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "around 1.7 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "the first billion years, any free oxygen produced by these organisms combined with dissolved iron in the oceans to form banded iron formations.", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "the reverse direction of flow.", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "the reverse direction of flow.", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "the reverse direction of flow. After a set cycle time the operation of the two beds", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic technologies", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "the reverse direction of flow.", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": ", and are still part of standard equipment on commercial airliners", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "2:1 ratio observed in the DC electrolysis of acidified water does not prove that the empirical formula of water is H2O", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": ", and are still part of standard equipment on commercial airliners", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "2:1 ratio observed in the DC electrolysis of acidified water does not prove that the empirical formula of water is H2O", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": ", and are still part of standard equipment on commercial airliners", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "the late 1990s that offer higher", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee.", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee.", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "partial pressure of O\n2", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them.", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "quickly", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "decreasing", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO (w\u00fcstite", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": ", which convert the cryogenic liquid into gas before it enters the building.", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid in specially insulated tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "smaller", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "containers", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": ", and formic acid.", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": ", and acetamide. Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "the presence of carbonyl groups", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "the presence of carbonyl groups", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "the presence of carbonyl groups in these acids and their ester residues). Oxygen also occurs in phosphate (PO3\u2212\n4", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "the presence of carbonyl groups", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "the presence of carbonyl groups in these acids and their ester residues). Oxygen also occurs in phosphate (PO3\u2212\n4", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times normal", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": ", leading to convulsions", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "50", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": ", since gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications is typically", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350% O\n2 by volume", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "the end of the embargo in March 1974", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "the end of the embargo in March", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "the global economy. It was later called the \"first oil shock\", followed by the 1979", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "the end of the embargo in March 1974", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "Organization", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "NATO. Some European nations", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott. Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents.", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": ", so their real incomes lagged. The substantial price increases of 1973\u20131974", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "Until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "the time, Iran was the world's second-largest", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "the time, Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally. Weeks", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "OPEC", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "OPEC", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states joined the embargo on October 20, 1973.", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "the Middle East. Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "the world, via religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973. The possibility", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "the US than oil. Further, interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy were no match for Kissinger's dominance", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S.", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security.", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "almost uninterrupted supplies (having refused to allow America to use their airfields", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "Israel", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": ", and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis during the Six-Day War. His successor, Ted Heath", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": ", and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis during the Six-Day War. His successor, Ted Heath", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "the winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "the winter. The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "the winter. The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays. Sweden", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Motorists faced long lines at gas stations beginning in summer 1972", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "the US. The system limited the price of \"old oil\" (that which had already been discovered) while allowing newly", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "the market, creating greater scarcity", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "the market, creating greater scarcity", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "the Federal Energy Office", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "the last week of February 1974, 20% of American gasoline", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "maximum", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "November 28, 1995, Bill Clinton", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": ", but whose prospects are doubtful.", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking, promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "presidents", + "57265200708984140094c237": "the United States Lord Crom", + "57265200708984140094c238": "the United States Lord Crom", + "57265200708984140094c239": "the United States Lord Crom", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "total", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "71%", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "the Middle East in 1970.", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "By 1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": ", which became de facto standards.", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": ", and later the Honda Accord", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": ", and later the Honda Accord all had four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": ", and later the Honda Accord all had four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines. Japanese imports", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "the price of the vehicle.", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "the Toyota Corona Mark II", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "the price of the vehicle.", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "the Toyota Hilux", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "the Dodge D-", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Later the American makers introduced their domestic replacements (Ford Ranger", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette all had four-cylinder engines and room for at least four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "4", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "four", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "the 1974 Mustang I were a prelude to the DOT \"downsize\" revision of vehicle categories", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "the 1980s", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "nearly", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "1972", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "1972", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "1972", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1972", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1972", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab, a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973\u201374", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967 Apollo 1", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "three", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "Five of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings, but the Apollo 13", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "the final Apollo 17", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "8", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": ", because he felt \"Apollo", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Max", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "November 1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "the Soviet Union", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the status of the Apollo program once he became president.", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "the status of the Apollo program once he became president.", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "the first person to fly in space", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Houston", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "the manned lunar mission, so land acquisition was started in July 1961 for a Launch Operations Center", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": ", so land acquisition was started in July 1961 for a Launch Operations Center", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director. Construction began in November 1962", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "November 29, 1963", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "two vacuum chambers", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "two", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "Vertical Assembly Building", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "the Manned Spacecraft Center (Gilruth) Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": ", so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "early", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "committee", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Wiesner", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Panel", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "the press on July 11, 1962", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "11, 1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": ", and fear of Kennedy's support for Webb. NASA announced the selection of Grumman as the LEM contractor in November 1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "blurted out \"No, that's no good\" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": ", and fear of Kennedy's support for Webb. NASA announced the selection of Grumman as the LEM contractor in November 1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "the President's involvement with the October Cuban missile crisis, and fear of Kennedy's support for Webb. NASA announced the selection of Grumman", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "The Lunar Module", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "the command ship without electrical power. The Lunar Module", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "The Lunar Module", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "Maxime Faget's preliminary Apollo design employed a cone", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "a Command/Service Module", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "the Lunar Excursion Module", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "the only component of the Apollo spacecraft to survive without major configuration changes as the program evolved from the early Apollo study designs.", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "A high-gain S-band antenna was used for long-distance communications", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "discarded", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300 pounds", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "-distance communications on the lunar flights. On the extended lunar missions, an orbital scientific instrument package", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": ", and also the second stage of the Saturn V", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "the Saturn V", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two astronauts on the Moon and take them back to orbit to rendezvous with the Command Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "the Moon and take them back to orbit to rendezvous with the Command Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "the midst of these plans, von Braun was transferred from the Army to NASA, and made Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the midst of these plans, von Braun was transferred from the Army to NASA, and made Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "four", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "micrometeorite impacts", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "the third stage of the Saturn V", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "the third stage of the Saturn V. The Saturn IB could send over 40,000 pounds", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, included at least two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr.", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, included at least two", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "17", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "the last mission, Apollo 17", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward. The crew that flew the first Earth orbital test mission Apollo 7", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "8", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "February 26, reached an altitude of 265.7 nautical miles", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "4,577 nautical miles", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "the Atlantic ocean. The second, AS-202", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": ", and the lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment.", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "uit", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "the lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Lunar Module Pilot", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Director of Flight Crew Operations", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": ", and had to undergo surgery on January 27. Slayton replaced him with Chaffee", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot. But Eisele dislocated his shoulder", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "December 1966, the AS-205 mission was canceled", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "August", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "the Apollo 1 backup", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "a \"tiger team", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "a \"tiger team", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "the Kennedy Space Center", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Apollo 1", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": ", which would simulate a launch countdown", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "the Kennedy Space Center", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems.", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems.", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "the accident was complex, the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb, North American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Apollo Spacecraft Program Office", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex, the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "a nitrogen/oxygen mixture", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "the causes of the fire, changes were made in the Block II spacecraft", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "a quick-release, outward opening door", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "the causes of the fire, changes were made in the Block II spacecraft", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "the causes of the fire, changes were made in the Block II spacecraft", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "September 1967, Mueller approved a sequence of mission types", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "types", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "the next ones could be performed, and it was unknown how many tries of each mission would be necessary", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "November", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "November", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "November 9, 1967. The capability of the Command Module", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "the Command Module", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "5", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "5", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "a Saturn V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "the world's attention by making 10 lunar orbits in 20 hours, transmitting television pictures of the lunar surface on Christmas Eve", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "September 15, 1968", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "Neil Armstrong", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "24", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "November 1969, Gemini veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "November 1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "November 1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Richard F. Gordon, Jr. Conrad and Bean carried the first lunar surface color television camera", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II spacesuit", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "eight", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "April 1970, headed for the Fra Mauro formation. But two days out, a liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the Service Module", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "April", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "the remainder", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "the time of the first landing in 1969", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "the time of the first landing in 1969", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "the development of the upcoming Space Shuttle. By 1971", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "the development of the Solar System, that are largely absent on Earth.", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "4", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the Genesis Rock, retrieved by astronauts David Scott", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "the Moon", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "the Moon", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "The Space Review estimated in 2010 the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "The Apollo Extension Series", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "the Apollo Applications Program", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "the drawing board. Dubbed Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space, and launched in 1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "the drawing board. Dubbed Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space, and launched in 1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "an Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "2009", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "the exception of the one left during the Apollo 11", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "the exception of the one left during the Apollo 11", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "the Book of Genesis", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "8", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "a special Apollo TV camera", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "converted", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": ", and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": ", and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": ", and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": ", and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": ", and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "the laws of European Union member states.", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "the laws of European Union member states.", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the laws of European Union member states. The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "the laws of European Union member states. The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "the laws of European Union member states. The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "the laws of European Union member states. The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "the laws of European Union member states.", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "the laws of European Union member states.", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the laws of European Union member states. The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "the laws of European Union member states. The three", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "the laws of member states, such as Directives, the European Commission", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "the laws of member states, such as Directives, the European Commission", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "the European Union (TFEU), which have been agreed or adhered to among the governments of all 28", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "the board of the European Central Bank. The European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "the European Central Bank", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "Treaty on European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "Treaty on European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Treaty on European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Treaty on European Union", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Treaty on European Union", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "the Treaty on European Union", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Rome", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "the Treaty of Rome", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1979", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1972", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "1985 giving it a special status", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "Rome", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Constitution", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "Constitution", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Constitution", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Constitution", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "Constitution", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "Constitution", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Constitution", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Constitution", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Constitution", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President (currently an ex-Luxembourg Prime Minister, Jean-Claude Juncker) sets the agenda", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": ", and it eventually resigned due to corruption allegations. This resulted in one main case, Commission", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "the purpose of managing the euro. It has a six-person board appointed by the European Council", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "the European Anti-fraud Office", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the Council of the European Union", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the European Parliament", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "Members of the European Parliament", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "initiative", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "Members of the European Parliament", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "the Council", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "the TEU article 15 defines as providing the 'necessary impetus for its development and shall define the general political directions and priorities", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "the TEU article 15 defines as providing the 'necessary impetus for its development and shall define the general political directions and priorities", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "the \"ordinary legislative procedure", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "the \"ordinary legislative procedure", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "the \"ordinary legislative procedure", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "the \"ordinary legislative procedure", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "the \"ordinary legislative procedure", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "5", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "Where the different institutions cannot agree at any stage, a \"Conciliation Committee", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice", + "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "a Civil Service Tribunal", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Mr Costa", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "1964", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the \"basis of reciprocity", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "1964", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": ", but courts can also require specific performance or will grant an injunction", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": ", but courts can also require specific performance or will grant an injunction", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "the Treaties", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Van Gend en Loos", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "the Netherlands", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "standing", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "K\u00fcc\u00fckdeveci v Swedex GmbH & Co KG where the German Civil Code", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "the German Civil Code", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "Insolvency Protection Directive", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "First Company Law Directive article 11", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "Insolvency Protection Directive", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "Insolvency Protection Directive", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "the European Court of Human Rights", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "the 1950s", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the general principle of proportionality the lawfulness of an action depends on whether it was appropriate and necessary", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "the 1960s", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "concept of legal certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "the principles of legal certainty and good faith, is also a central element of the general principle of legal certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "the principles of legal certainty and good faith, is also a central element of the general principle of legal certainty", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded as integral part of the general principles of European Union law. As such the European Court of Justice", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "the late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded as integral part of the general principles of European Union law. As such the European Court of Justice", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "the European Union draws a list of fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "the European Union of 7 December 2000", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "2000", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "The Social Chapter", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "The Social Chapter", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "The Social Chapter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": ", unless it agreed to be bound by it. The protocol was to become known as \"Social Chapter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Chapter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "Article 65", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "Article 65 of the agreement banned cartels and article 66", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "the general principle of European Union law of proportionality). Article 102", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "the general principle of European Union law of proportionality). Article 102", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "concept of a \"social market economy", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "concept", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "Treaty of Rome", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "concept of a \"social market economy", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": ", it has been increasingly acknowledged that fundamental human rights should take priority over all trade rules. So, in Schmidberger", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": ", it has been increasingly acknowledged that fundamental human rights should take priority over all trade rules. So, in Schmidberger", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union article 34, \u2018Quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "shipments", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": ", it has been increasingly acknowledged that fundamental human rights should take priority over all trade rules. So, in Schmidberger", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "De Smedt PVBA the Court of Justice found that a Belgian law requiring all margarine to be in cube shaped packages", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "the use of a product, this can also infringe article 34. So, in a 2009 case, Commission v Italy", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "Italy", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "Italy", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "the same manner in fact. In Keck", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "the same manner in fact. In Keck", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "20", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "the 1970s, this focus shifted towards developing a more \"social\" Europe. Free movement was increasingly based on \"citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "21", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "20", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Association", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": ", but this was unlikely. In Groener v Minister for Education the Court of Justice accepted that a requirement to speak Gaelic", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "the Netherlands", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "the Netherlands", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "hip", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": ", should be more access, albeit with qualifying periods. In Commission v Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": ", and has accordingly increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move. The Court has required that higher education", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "the \"freedom of establishment\" in article 49, and \"freedom to provide services\" in article 56", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "the \"freedom of establishment\" in article 49, and \"freedom to provide services\" in article 56", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "In Reyners v Belgium the Court of Justice held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Italy", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "the coast of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from a European ship, prompted the Commission to look into legislation", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "the coast of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from a European ship, prompted the Commission to look into legislation", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "the coast of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from a European ship, prompted the Commission to look into legislation", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": ", thus maintaining confidence in the Dutch markets. In Omega Spielhallen GmbH", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "the Dutch markets. In Omega Spielhallen GmbH", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "the context of the UK's National Health Service. Aside from public services, another sensitive field of services are those classified as illegal. Josemans", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "unnecessary", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "TFEU article 49. This meant the Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "TFEU article 49. This meant the Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "TFEU article 49. This meant the Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "\u00eda", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "\u00eda", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Dutch", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "\u00eda", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "\u00eda", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "\u00eda", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "\u00eda", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "\u00eda", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "60", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "During", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics.", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "During the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics.", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the eastern side flowed toward", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the eastern side flowed toward", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the eastern side flowed toward", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the eastern side flowed toward", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "During the mid-Eocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "the middle", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the eastern side flowed toward", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the eastern side flowed toward", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the north, south, and east than is seen today.", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "the Amazon Fan", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "the air, 43 million tons of dust are windblown", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27.7 million tons (15%)", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "the eastern coast of South America, 27.7 million tons (15%)", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "27", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons (15%)", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological findings", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Some 5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "Some 5 million", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "early 1980s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "Francisco", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "Francisco", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "Francisco", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "Francisco", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "Francisco", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Francisco", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "Francisco", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "allowed agriculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "2003", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "a quarter square kilometer (62 acres", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "the region is estimated at 16", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "the region is estimated at 16,000.", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100 tree species. A study in 1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790 tonnes", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "4", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "Among the largest predatory creatures", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha are known to bite and injure humans", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "Various species of poison dart frogs", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": ", the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "the slash and burn method", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "the early 1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact. Farms established during the 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "the naked eye from outer space", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "Seventy percent", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "the Amazon. The first two highways", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "the Amazon. The first two highways", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "22,392 km2", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems\u2014of the order of 1.", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems\u2014of the order of 1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems\u2014of the order of 1.", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "1", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": ", leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": ", ranging from weak increases to strong decreases", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "the fate of their forested territories. Meanwhile, the relationship between non-", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": ", as have ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the fate of their forested territories", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": ", such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "Google Earth", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "the Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "programs like Google Earth", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "programs like Google Earth", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "four categories", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "four categories", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "four categories", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "four categories", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "The Independent", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "the world's climate.", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "the brink of being turned into savanna", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "the UK newspaper The Independent", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "the journal Science. In a typical year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "8", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "ora", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "ora", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "Adults of various species range from a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "ora", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "the \u2018combs", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "ora", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "ora", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the \u2018combs", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "ora", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "ora", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "ora", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "ora", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "ora", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "the coastal beroids", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentacles", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "large, stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "some", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Others are sequential", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "inside", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "the beroids", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "the summer months in some coastal locations", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "1980s", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "fossils", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "mon", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": ", etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": ", etc.), and less complex than", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": ", etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": ", etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": ", etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": ", etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": ", etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": ", etc.), and less complex than", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "di", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "di", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": ".9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "the length of their bodies and bear comb", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "two", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "Mnemiopsis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "the gastrodermis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "the far end from the mouth \u2013 two of these four branches terminate in anal pores. The inner surface of the cavity", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "a pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "the far end from the mouth \u2013 two of these four branches terminate in anal pores. The inner surface of the cavity", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx; the roots of the tentacles, if present; all along the underside of each comb row; and four", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "eight", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "eight", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "eight", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "eight", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "the body cavity", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "the body cavity", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "four", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "four", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "four", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "four", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\"", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\"", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\"", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\"", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia, sometimes has an egg-shaped body with the mouth", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three types of movement that are used in capturing prey: they may flick out very quickly", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "quickly", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "pair", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "the corners of the mouth, running in convoluted grooves", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "eight", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "eight", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "The Beroida", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "the opposite adhesive strip. This tight closure", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": ", have no feeding appendages, but their large pharyn", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": ", have no feeding appendages, but their large pharyn", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "The Beroida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon. There is a pair of comb-rows", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "among", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon. There is a pair of comb-rows", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon. There is a pair of comb-rows", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "motion", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "the back of the ctenophore into the current.", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "All but one", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "the back of the ctenophore", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "the same time \u2013 except that in two species of the genus Ocryopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "the same time \u2013 except that in two species of the genus Ocryopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "the same time \u2013 except that in two species of the genus Ocryopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "Fertilization", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", + "572684365951b619008f7540": ", such as the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids", + "572684365951b619008f7541": ", such as the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids", + "572684365951b619008f7542": ", such as the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "genus", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": ", whose luminescence", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ions", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": ", whose luminescence", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "juveniles of Lampea attach themselves", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "Members of the genus Haeckelia", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "Members of the genus Haeckelia prey on jellyfish and incorporate their prey's nematocysts", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": ", while Bolinopsis", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "The two-tentacled \"cydippid\" Lampea feeds exclusively", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "On", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "the combs", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": ", and may have a greater effect on populations than the specialist jelly-eaters. This is underlined by an observation of herbivorous", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "large quantities", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "the other hand, in the late 1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "the other hand, in the late 1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "the other hand, in the late 1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "the other hand, in the late 1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": ", but perhaps very different from modern species \u2013 for example one fossil's comb-rows", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "The Ediacaran Eoandromeda", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age, about 505 million years ago", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Three", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": ", and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals whose descendants became swimmers and changed the cilia from a feeding mechanism to a propulsion", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": ", and that ctenophores", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": ", and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals whose descendants became swimmers and changed the cilia from a feeding mechanism to a propulsion", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "the preceding Ediacaran", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "Several", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges) is the earliest-diverging animal phylum", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "the beroids", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "2001, using 26", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event 65.5 million years ago", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "fifth", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "the U.S.", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city in the Central Valley, which contains the San Joaquin Valley.", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "In 1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "72", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "85", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "72", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "2.7% Asian. (Incongruously, Chinatown was primarily a Japanese neighborhood", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "September 1958", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "the other but not both). In 1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1958", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "In 1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "the other but not both). In 1976", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child.", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "the neighboring", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "the subject of a song, \"Walking Into Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "the subject of a song, \"Walking Into Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "three large public parks, two", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "the U.S.", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "the 1880s and World War II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the 1880s and World War II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "the Hughes", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "The public art pieces will be restored and placed near their current locations", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "The public art pieces will be restored and placed near their current locations and will feature wide sidewalks", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "the 1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction.", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "the 1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction. It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the historic Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "a well-known landmark water tower", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "the site of Fresno City College", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "the site of Fresno City College one-half mile", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Audra McDonald", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. McDonald subsequently became a leading performer on Broadway", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "The neighborhood", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "The neighborhood", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": ", and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": ", and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "the early 20th century line this boulevard in the heart of the historic Alta Vista Tract. The section of Huntington Boulevard", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Company", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "Southwest", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "mong", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "the city. The neighborhood", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "2008", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Kearney Palm Shopping Center", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "the area for purchase by low-income working families. There have been numerous attempts to revitalize the neighborhood", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "Kearney Palm Shopping Center", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Woodward", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "1.2 km2", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "the nation's first planned aviation community", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "K\u00f6ppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics.", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the year typically", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "February", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "1905, while the official record low is 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "November", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches (0.06 m) on January 21, 1962", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "November", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "49", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "4", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "72", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511 (43.3%)", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19.3%)", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%)", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%)", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%)", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "the city. The population density was 4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "the city.", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian (about a third of which is Hmong", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "the city. The population density was 4", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": ", and Stockton, the Federal Communications Commission", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": ", which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": ", which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "State Route 168", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "both railroads", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "the city. The city of Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "the city. The city of Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Donald Davies", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "the late 1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "method", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": ", while packet switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": ", while packet switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": ", while packet switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": ", while packet switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": ", while packet switching", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": ", or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service, such as weighted fair queuing", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": ", or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service, such as weighted fair queuing", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "concept", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "Donald Davies", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Operating", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": "The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": ", but means that much more information is needed in the packet header", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "the connection", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "a connection identifier", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "the parameters of communication. The packets include a connection identifier", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "1991> ", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "Immun", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immun", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": ", more recent developments rely on machine learning techniques using databases of existing known epitopes, usually on well-studied virus proteins", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "Immun", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "hormones", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "1", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "the initiation of Th1 immune responses", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": ", and so on. This produces a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback.", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "the production of peptides", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": ", and so on. This produces a catalytic cascade", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "the Soviet Union, recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "the Singing Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "2004 Orange Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "the 1919 Revolution", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "the 1919 Revolution", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "the daughters of former King of Thebes", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "the daughters of former King of Thebes", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "poet Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "the principle of nonviolent", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "doctrine", + "5727213c708984140094da39": ", it is known that Gandhi would often quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "poet Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it has become a code-word", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "term \"civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "impossible", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": ", and violent civil disobedience.", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": ", and violent civil disobedience.", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": ", and violent civil disobedience.", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": ", and violent civil disobedience.", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": ", if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": ", if the head of government", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": ", if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court, it would not be civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "a constitutional", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "the form of a postman or tax collector", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "the form of a postman or tax collector", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "the form of a postman or tax collector", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "the form of a postman or tax collector", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "the form of a postman or tax collector", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "the form of a postman or tax collector", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "the form of a postman or tax collector", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "\u201cResign", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "the form of a postman or tax collector", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "the form of public", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Hitler", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Exodus", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "odus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "the form of public civil disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": ", where Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": ", where Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": ", where Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "preserve", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": ", then one cannot justify a civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest.", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": ", and if one cannot justify civil rebellion, then one cannot justify a civil disobedients", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": ", then one cannot justify a civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest.", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "the Hungarians", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "The Declaration of Independence", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "during", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images", + "572822233acd2414000df557": "the time of his arrest, was not yet", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "the days, weeks and months after it happened. The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office", + "572822233acd2414000df559": ", and his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened.", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "the end of the Mexican War.", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "the end of the Mexican War.", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "variety", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": ", that the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. tresp", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "738 days", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. tresp", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. tresp", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "738", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": ", they might be considered coercive", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": ", they might be considered coercive", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "the table.\" The Plowshares organization", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": ", they might be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": ", they might be considered coercive", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": ", they might be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": ", they might be considered coercive", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": ", they might be considered coercive", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": ", they might be considered coercive.", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases. For example, the suspect", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases. For example, the suspect", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases. For example, the suspect", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted.", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted.", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients, being anarchists", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": ", as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "the beauty that surrounds us\"; this is known as a \"creative plea", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "August", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "August 1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "August 1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": ", and arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace, that afternoon.", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "August 1957", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "the case of the Camden 28, in which the defendants", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "the case of the Camden 28, in which the defendants", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "the same plea bargain for everyone. But some activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "the case of the Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "the U.S.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "the U.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "the U.S.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "the U.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "the U.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "the constitutionality of a law, and then wins his case, then that act did not constitute civil disobedience.", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "the constitutionality of a law, and then wins his case, then that act did not constitute civil disobedience.", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "violating", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question. The necessity", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "the Vietnam", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question. The necessity", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question. The necessity", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "the threat of punishment and not the moral reasons to follow this law.\" Leonard Hubert Hoffmann", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "the threat of punishment and not the moral reasons to follow this law.\" Leonard Hubert Hoffmann", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the threat of punishment and not the moral reasons to follow this law.\" Leonard Hubert Hoffmann", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "goal", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "the process of constructing a building or infrastructure.", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction", + "57273cca708984140094db34": ", and a construction", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "the successful execution of a project, effective planning", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "the successful execution of a project, effective planning", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "the industry into sectors or markets.", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "the Top 400", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "the Top 400", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "the Top 400", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "the Top 400", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": ", and design team for the entire", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": ", such as structural collapse, cost overruns", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": ", and/or litigation. For this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "the availability of skilled tradespeople.", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "the availability of skilled tradespeople. As residential construction (as well as all other types of construction", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses can vary dramatically", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "-generation printers capable of 3.5 metres (11 ft) per hour, sufficient to complete a building in a week", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars's performative architecture 3D-printed building is scheduled to be built in 2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "the basis of drawings and a bill of quantities provided by a quantity surveyor.", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the basis of drawings and a bill of quantities provided by a quantity surveyor.", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "the basis of drawings and a bill of quantities", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": ", and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "Several", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "Several", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": ", many companies are growing beyond traditional offerings of design or construction services alone and are placing more emphasis on establishing relationships", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "the life of the project.", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Underbids", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "the life of the project.", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": ", but is notoriously", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": ", and cost engineers are likely participants", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "the mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "ants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "the process. Cost engineers and estimators", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "the process. Cost engineers and estimators apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "considerations", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "considerations", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "considerations", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "considerations", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "considerations", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "obligations", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "obligations", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": ", and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive.", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "Thus", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": ", and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive.", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "a co-operative", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "the construction industry", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator", + "572753335951b619008f8855": ", and manage the works from inception to completion. There are direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "the main contractor. The procedure continues until", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "Several", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "Several", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": ", but a consortium of several", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "the first phase", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": ", which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations.", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": ", which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations.", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the construction of a building, the municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "the local building code. Once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed, an occupancy permit", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "the United States, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "8", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "42", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "42", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "more than $100,000 annually", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union.", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union.", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "the United States was nearly three times that for all workers.", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": ", are not administered by local, state or national governments", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": ", which makes the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.g. sport scholarship", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": ", rather than relying", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": ", rather than relying", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "more than $45,000 at several", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "the United Kingdom and several", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": "the United Kingdom and several", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "the United Kingdom and several", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "year twelve", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "preparatory schools or \"prep", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": ", including the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment. High tuition", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "education", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "stricter discipline", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "-paid teachers; and/or the belief that private schools offer a higher quality of education.", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Uniting Church", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": "College", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "College", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": ", as well as Loreto Kirribilli, Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College, St Ursula's College", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7, Paragraph 4", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "the future. Still, they are less common than in many other countries. Overall, between 1992", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "1992", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%.", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "1992", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "the Grundgesetz, also forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents (the so-called Sonderungsverbot", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "the Grundgesetz, also forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents (the so-called Sonderungsverbot", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "-called Sonderungsverbot). Therefore, most Ersatzschulen have very low tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": ", these vocational schools are not part of the German dual education system.", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": ", which are run by private individuals, private organizations", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "the power of both the union government and the state governments to govern schools since Education", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "inent", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30 different Examination Boards", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the power of both the union government and the state governments to govern schools since Education", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "non-profit trusts and societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "the world. While official data does not capture the real extent of private schooling", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Annual Status of Education", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "the world. While official data does not capture the real extent of private schooling", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "5,000 annually", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": ", but some of these schools also provide boarding", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "the National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become \"National Type", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "The ones that accept government funds are called 'aided", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": ", these would be categorized as private schools, but many of them have the name \"Public School", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Galaxy Public School", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": ", these would be categorized as private schools, but many of them have the name \"Public School", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": ", these would be categorized as private schools, but many of them have the name \"Public School", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Diocesan School for Girls", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Saint Kentigern College", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three private schools (including the secondary school, St Dominic's College", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "32", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "the option of the school, and by issuing the revised Manual of Regulations", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "The Tuition Fee Supplement", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "the oldest schools in South Africa are private church schools that were established by missionaries", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a \"semi-private\" form called Model", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a \"semi-private\" form called Model", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher school fees", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "Over 10%", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "the opportunity to choose the school they prefer. For instance, the biggest school chain, Kunskapsskolan", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "Kunskapsskolan", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "innovative school voucher model", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GS", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "9 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "Fees", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "the 1970s, many of these \"segregation", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "the 1970s", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "African-American", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments. Non-", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "status", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "1925", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "1976", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "40", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression and World War II", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "President Charles", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million volumes", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "the Allston neighborhood", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "37", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": ", are located across the Charles River in the Allston", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "36", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "College after deceased clergyman John Harvard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "38", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "39", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "50", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "the early years the College trained many Puritan ministers", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "the early years the College trained many Puritan ministers.[citation needed] (A 1643 publication said the school's purpose was \"to advance learning", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "the early years the College trained many Puritan ministers.[citation needed] (A 1643 publication said the school's purpose was \"to advance learning", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "04", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "05", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Common Sense Realism derived from Scottish philosophers Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "Common Sense Realism derived from Scottish philosophers Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot, president 1869\u20131909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953) reinvigorated creative scholarship", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "the history of American education in the 20th century.", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "1977", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "miles", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve residential Houses, nine", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "the university's athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "the university's athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium, are located on a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus include new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": ", but surrounding community, pointing to such features as the enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "32", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "2008-09. In December 2008", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "the $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "4", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "the late 1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic \"shantytown", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": ", the university did eventually reduce its South African holdings by $230 million", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "5.3%", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "2008", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "The New York Times", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four half-courses per term and must maintain a four", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "Students", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "38", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "57", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "nothing", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "80", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "three", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "oldest", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "the Middle East.", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "The Princeton Review, Harvard is the second", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "the world.", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "the evolution of the college game. Seeking to reduce the alarming number of deaths and serious injuries in the sport, Walter Camp", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Walter Camp", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "The Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "June", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "the country in rowing. Today, Harvard fields top teams in several", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Secretary General Ban Ki-moon", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Barack Obama", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Barack Obama", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'Brien", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Y", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "8", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "8", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "8", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. Its riverine location facilitates two United States Navy", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port.", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "a village called", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "a stone column near present-day Jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for France", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "September", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "1964", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "the United States in 1821", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "the Cow Ford or Cowford", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "shipped", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Cedar Creek", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "the American Civil War, Jacksonville", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "the city on February 22, 1888", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "the city on February 22, 1888", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "the only landmarks to survive the fire. Governor Jennings declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order. On May 17 municipal authority resumed in Jacksonville", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "more than 30", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "newer", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": ", the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class \"white flight", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "the city of Jacksonville", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "1958", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "1958", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "1960 and 1965", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network.", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "The Better Jacksonville Plan", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "The St. Johns River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "86", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "42", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "1990 as the Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "42", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "1972-74", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": ", while the driest months are from November through April.", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": ", while the driest months are from November through April.", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": ", while the driest months are from November through April.", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": ", while the driest months are from November through April. Due to Jacksonville's low latitude and coastal location", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "82", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "the year.", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "thunderstorms", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "82", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "2008", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "1964", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "May 28", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "the Gulf of Mexico", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "four", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "tenth-largest Arab population, with a total population of 5,751 according to the 2000 United States Census. Jacksonville has Florida's largest Filipino American", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "8", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "25", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "United States Navy", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "62", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion in 2008", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": ", 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "New York Times on July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": ", 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": ", 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "the United States now own more wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": ", 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "60 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "-paid professions.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "-paid professions.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "Neoclassical economics", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is due to differences", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "Thus, in a market economy, inequality", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": ", meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs, increasing unemployment (the \"reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "automation", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "the long-term, this trend increases the organic composition of capital, meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs, increasing unemployment", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": ", resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "automation", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill. And therefore, inequality", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill. And therefore, inequality", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill. And therefore, inequality", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill. And therefore, inequality", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill. And therefore, inequality", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill. And therefore, inequality", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "the same way as prices", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "the other hand, markets can also concentrate wealth", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "inequality", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "the nature of the job, since", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "the nature of the job, since", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "the nature of the job, since", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "the nature of the job, since", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "the nature of the job, since", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "the nature of the job, since", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the nature of the job, since", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "the nature of the job, since", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "the effects of such taxation.", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the effects of such taxation.", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "the effects of such taxation.", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "the effects of such taxation.", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate increases", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the effects of such taxation.", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "the effects of such taxation.", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "The difference between the Gini index", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": ", and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "the creation of inequality", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "the creation of inequality", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": ", and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "the creation of inequality", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "the creation of inequality", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": ", or choose not to pursue optional education, generally receive much lower wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "the creation of inequality", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "the creation of inequality", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles.", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles.", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles.", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "the rest of the nation", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "the U.S.'s wealthiest", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "the country's economy", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": ", which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": ", which is regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "increase in skilled workers", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": ", which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "membership", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "mobility", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "membership", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "the causes of economic inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "membership", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": ", which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience steep surges in inequality. He points out that nations with high rates of unionization", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": ", which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience steep surges in inequality. He points out that nations with high rates of unionization", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": ", which were also experienced by other industrialized nations", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": ", which were also experienced by other industrialized nations", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": ", which were also experienced by other industrialized nations", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": ", which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience steep surges in inequality. He points out that nations", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": ", which were also experienced by other industrialized nations", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "the United States. He attributes this trend to increased", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "the United States. He attributes this trend to increased", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": ", while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages. Trade economist Paul Krugman", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "automation", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Paul Krugman", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "automation", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "40% in Bahrain", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "the labor market. Several", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "the labor market. Several", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "the labor market. Several", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell, in his book Knowledge and Decisions", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference in earnings", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "the 1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "the 1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "the United States during its High school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "the United States during its High school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "the Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "the United States during its High school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "the Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the United States during its High school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "the persistence of inequality", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the persistence of inequality", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "the persistence of inequality", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "the persistence of inequality", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "the persistence of inequality", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "the persistence of inequality", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "the persistence of inequality", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "the persistence of inequality", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": ", which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": ", which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": ", which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": ", which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them. This process, known to economists as rent-seeking", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": ", and lower rates of social goods, a lower level of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": ", and even a lower level of economic growth", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "lower", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "among", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth.", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth.", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth.", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Richard G. Wilkinson", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "the world.", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "among", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "among poorer countries, where life expectancy", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "the world. Americans live no longer on average (about 77 years in 2004) than Greeks (78", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "the US with larger income inequalities. Other studies have confirmed this relationship. The UNICEF index of \"child well-being", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "the US with larger income inequalities.", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "the US with larger income inequalities. Other studies have confirmed this relationship. The UNICEF index of \"child well-being", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality in society. Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "over fifty", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "half", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "half", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": ", noting that in societies where inequality", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "efficiency", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": ", such as basic necessities", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\") decreases", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": ", noting that in societies where inequality", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian Cato Institute", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "1986", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Hidden", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Prosperity", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "the United States and around the world, have created deep financial 'fault lines", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308 being the most recent example. To compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power, political pressure", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": ", suggesting that the benefits do not trickle down. In contrast, an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "prevent not just economic prosperity", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "over the medium term, suggesting that the benefits do not trickle down. In contrast, an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": ", an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": ", suggesting that the benefits do not trickle down. In contrast, an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": ", and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict.", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": ", and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict.", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": ", and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict.", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": ", and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "that both global inequality", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "the increasing importance of human capital in development. When physical capital mattered most, savings and investments were key.", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "the increasing importance of human capital in development. When physical capital mattered most, savings and investments were key.", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "the increasing importance of human capital in development. When physical capital mattered most, savings and investments were key.", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "the poor and invest it in physical capital. But now that human capital is scarcer than machines, widespread education", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": ", which is associated with lower levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment. Perotti concluded that, \"more equal societies", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "Thomas Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "the 1970s established possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development. According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "the 1970s established possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development. According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "the 1970s established possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development. According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "the 1970s established possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development. According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "the words of the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-Moon", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the words of the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-Moon", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "the words of the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-Moon", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "the words of the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-Moon", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "-legal ownership", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "arrangements", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodda noted that from 1984 and 1991, the number", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodda noted that from 1984 and 1991", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "worse", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "the process of middle income earners", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care.", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care.", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "lower", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "the fact that as the poor people in the society become more wealthy", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "the fact that as the poor people in the society become more wealthy", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary.", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "wealth", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary.", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary.", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force.", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "the form of taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force.", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force.", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "maximization", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "the level of their achieved well-being\u201d through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "the level of their achieved well-being\u201d through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "-being\u201d through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": ", or there could be rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives.", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "An old, ill man", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "customs", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "rampant", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "capabilities", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the BBC since 1963.", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien.", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien.", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "the form of a television film. The programme was relaunched in 2005", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "the 21st century featured Christopher Eccleston in the title role and was produced by the BBC. Doctor Who", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "the first five years of its revival, produced in-house by BBC Wales", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "the form of a television film. The programme was relaunched in 2005", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Twelve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "2013", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Twelve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Twelve", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "rey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "T", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box due to a malfunction", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box due to a malfunction", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box due to a malfunction", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": ", such as his versatile sonic screwdriver", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": ", such as his versatile sonic screwdriver", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": ", such as his versatile sonic screwdriver", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "more companions to share these adventures. His companions are usually humans", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": ", such as his versatile sonic screwdriver", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "November", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "Donald Wilson and staff writer C. E. Webber. Writer Anthony Coburn, story editor David Whitaker and initial producer Verity Lambert", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Donald Wilson", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "Donald Wilson and staff writer C. E. Webber", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "More Than 30 Years", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "Doctor Who", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "the decision not to commission a planned 27th series of the show for transmission in 1990, the BBC repeatedly affirmed that the series would return.", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "the United States, had approached the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "the United States, had approached the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "the UK (with 9", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "the United States", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "2005", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "2018", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": ", as well as a series of power blackouts across the country, and they broadcast it again", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "eighty", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "eighty", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "John F. Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "the coverage of the assassination, as well as a series of power blackouts across the country, and they broadcast it again on 30 November", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "the room to watch the remainder of it. The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Digital Spy", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "journalist Philip Howard", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times newspaper, journalist Philip Howard", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or \"serial", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or \"serial", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "8 being devoted to the Doctor battling a rogue Time Lord", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or \"serial", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "an extended episode", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "2008", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2008", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "eight", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009 special \"Planet of the Dead\", the series was filmed in 1080i for HDTV, and broadcast simultaneously on BBC One and BBC HD", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "79", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "clips", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Early colour videotape recordings", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "the exception of Marco Polo", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC on VHS", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "4", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma, in collaboration with Big Finish", + "572805363acd2414000df271": "the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "Second Doctor underwent a \"change of appearance", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "William Hartnell", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "-screen regeneration however; Hartnell's Doctor had merely described undergoing a \"renewal,\" and the Second Doctor underwent a \"change of appearance", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "Second Doctor underwent a \"change of appearance", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": ", and was recognised by producers of the show as a plot obstacle for when the show finally had to regenerate the Doctor a thirteenth", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "the Doctor in guest roles. Notably, in 2013, John Hurt", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "the show's 50th anniversary special", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "1986", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "the show's fictional chronology", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "Eleventh Doctor meets an unknown incarnation of himself", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "William Hartnell", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "William Hartnell", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "a former version of his current incarnation in \"Father's Day\", and the Eleventh Doctor briefly comes face to face with himself", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "2013", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "the 40th anniversary in 2003", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "2010", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the audio adventure Project: Lazarus", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "the earliest incarnation of the Doctor. In Mawdryn Undead (1983), the Fifth Doctor explicitly confirmed that he was then currently in his fifth", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "the programme's long history, there have been revelations about the Doctor that have raised additional questions. In The Brain of Morbius (1976", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "fifth", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "five", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "The Five", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "the past, been a father.", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "the time they sleep in my mind\". The 2005 series reveals that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord, and that his home planet", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "the past, been a father.", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "the course of the series. Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "the course of the series. Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Jacqueline Hill) and Ian Chesterton", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "The companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "the course of the series. Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens", + "572811434b864d190016438c": "Pearl Mackie as Bill, the Doctor's newest", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "the main character of the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor.", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy", + "572811434b864d190016438f": "the main character of the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor.", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "Donna Noble", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "the Macra and the Master in series 3", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "the 50th Anniversary Special", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "the show's second serial in 1963", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "the show's second serial in 1963", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "the show's second serial in 1963", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "the show's second serial in 1963", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "the purpose of a hand, and a directed-energy weapon. Their main weakness", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": ", and was played by American actor Eric Roberts", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Sherlock Holmes", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1971", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "the 2007 episode \"Utopia\". During that story the role was then assumed by John Simm", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "the 2007 episode \"Utopia", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "the role multiple times through the Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "the name of \"Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "the name of \"Missy", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Dick Mills", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "the return of the series in 2005", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "the 2007 Christmas special episode", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "the 2007 Christmas special episode, \"Voyage of the Damned\"; Gold returned as composer for the 2010", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "Classic FM", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "November 2013", + "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics", + "572819864b864d190016447f": "1978", + "572819864b864d1900164480": "1978", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "1988", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "Mankind", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": ", and for his haunting theme music and score for the original 1970s version of The Tomorrow People. Simpson's first Doctor Who", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "November", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "2008", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "2008", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "the first two series, the second and third featured music from the third and fourth series respectively.", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "the first two series, the second and third featured music from the third and fourth series respectively. The fourth was released on 4 October 2010", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "February", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "November", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "the 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run. The logo", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "the Third and Eighth Doctors is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors, and the current Doctor Who", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Eighth", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973\u201380", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run. The logo used in the television movie featuring the Eighth Doctor was an updated version of the logo", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "the first episode of Doctor Who", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "late 1970s", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Three", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "During the ITV network strike of 1979, viewership peaked at 16", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "the time and was, according to the BBC Board of Control", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "the time and was, according to the BBC Board of Control", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "two days prior to its BBC One broadcast. The 1988 story Silver Nemesis was broadcast with all three episodes airing back to back on TVNZ", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "New Zealand", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "May 1996", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "January", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "1983", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SyFy upon SF's closure", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "2003", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "Corporation", + "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", + "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "the 1990s on cable station YTV. CBC began showing the series again in 2005. The series moved to the Canadian cable channel Space", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Three Doctors", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Doctor Who", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Doctor Who", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "the United States. Every fully extant serial has been released on VHS, and BBC Worldwide", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "One episode of Doctor Who", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "the United States. Every fully extant serial has been released on VHS, and BBC Worldwide", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "the United States. Every fully extant serial has been released on VHS, and BBC Worldwide", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "the early 1970s, Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "The Ultimate", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Nation", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "the early 1970s, Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Colin Baker", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "five", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": ", was developed by CBBC", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "the Tenth Doctor. In 2010, a further such appearance featured Matt Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Dimensions", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Dimensions", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "Star Trek: The Next Generation", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "the soap opera EastEnders, the Adult Swim comedy show Robot Chicken", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage. In the Channel 4 series Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "the form of clips", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": "the soap opera EastEnders, the Adult Swim comedy show Robot Chicken", + "572834524b864d1900164716": "the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor. The first commercially available audiobook was an abridged reading of the Fourth Doctor story State of Decay", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "21", + "572834524b864d1900164718": "the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor. The first commercially available audiobook was an abridged reading of the Fourth Doctor story State of Decay", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", + "572834524b864d190016471a": "1988", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "1999", + "572835854b864d190016472f": "Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012. Along with the main range, adventures of the First, Second and Third Doctors", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", + "572835854b864d1900164732": "Tom Baker's Fourth", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "the present day. From 1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "the present day. From 1965", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": ", as is the Doctor Who Adventures magazine", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "the relaunch of the programme in 2005, a new range of novels have been published by BBC Books", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "early 1960s", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "the creation of the Doctor Who character by BBC Television in the early 1960s", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "the early 1960s, a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the creation of the Doctor Who", + "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010) awards at the National Television Awards", + "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011, Matt Smith", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series, getting a Best Supporting Actress nomination", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series, getting a Best Supporting Actress", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "the known television universe.\" The programme is listed in Guinness World Records", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "the known television universe.\" The programme is listed in Guinness World Records", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": ", and pioneering use of electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013, the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "the world, the \"most successful\" science fiction series of all time\u2014based on its over-", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "11", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "five", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "25", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "The episode \"Vincent and the Doctor\" was shortlisted for a Mind", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "the Fireplace\" (2007), \"Blink\" (2008", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "six", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "the Fourth Doctor", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. Doctor Who fandom has also been lampooned on programs", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "the University of Chicago", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000 students in the College and around 15", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "the United States.", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": ", and the behavioralism school of political science. Chicago's physics", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "the University of Chicago Press", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891, and the first classes were held in 1892", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "Cobb Lecture Hall, and matched Marshall Field's pledge", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson", + "572843304b864d1900164848": "several", + "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "College", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several", + "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "1929", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the Common Core", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "1929", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "1929", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "early 1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "the early 1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "controversial urban renewal project for Hyde Park", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "the early 1950s", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "two", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "the mid-2000s, the university began a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects. In 2008", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "the Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students. The institute will cost around $200", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "2008", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "$300 million", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Henry Ives Cobb", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": "1955", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing, near Renmin University's campus in Haidian District.", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Center in Paris", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": ", and the Student Ombudsperson. As of August 2009[update], the Chairman of the Board of Trustees is Andrew Alper", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "March 2016", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "five", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "the most rigorous, intense learning experience", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "a residential treatment program", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "Hyde Park Day School, a school for students with learning disabilities", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": "the Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": ", including the Center for Middle Eastern Studies", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "the Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory, as well as a stake in the Apache Point Observatory", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Observatory in Sunspot, New Mexico", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Milton Friedman", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "the United States and gave birth to the Chicago school of sociology. In physics, the university was the site of the Chicago Pile-1", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the United States and gave birth to the Chicago school of sociology.", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "3", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "19", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "the Big Ten Conference", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "the NCAA's Division III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "In 1935", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "the University of Chicago College Bowl Team", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "-", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "the assistance of two Vice Presidents, one for Administration and the other for Student Life", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "2", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Every May since 1987", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "the Festival of the Arts", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Every January", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": ", and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": ", and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O. McKinsey", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "advisor to President Bill Clinton", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Governor of the Bank of Japan", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": ", and former World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Before", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "The Good War", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Bungie founder and developer of the Halo", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "the Halo video game series", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": ", and comedian Mike Nichols", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": ", and comedian Mike Nichols", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Friedman", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Paul Samuelson, the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": ", who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as \"Lucy", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century\" Luis Walter Alvarez", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "creator of the first nuclear reactor", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir, and the founder of McKinsey & Co., James O.", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "the actinide concept", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Janet Rowley", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Chairman", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": ", and renowned political scientists John Mearsheimer", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143\u671d", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "\u5143\u671d", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "\u5143\u671d", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Borjigin clan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the name of the new dynasty as Great Yuan and claimed the succession of former Chinese dynasties from the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "the name of the new dynasty as Great Yuan and claimed the succession of former Chinese dynasties from the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "the name of the new dynasty as Great Yuan and claimed the succession of former Chinese dynasties from the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan on the imperial records as the official founder of the dynasty as Taizu", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "the actual establishment of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "\u4e7e", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "\u4e7e", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\u4e7e", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "the Mongol and Turkic", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "M\u00f6ngke Khan succeeded \u00d6gedei's son, G\u00fcy\u00fck, as Great Khan in 1251", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206.", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (\u5289\u9ed1\u99ac", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "4", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi (\u53f2\u79c9\u76f4, Shih Ping-chih", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "the administration of the new state. Chagaan (Tsagaan)", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "the Middle East in 1256", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "59", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "the Middle East in 1256. He died in 1259 without a successor", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Kaidu", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "the south. Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "the south. Kublai secured the northeast", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "62", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "62", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "unchanged", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "three, later four", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three, later four", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": ", but their official rank was nebulous.", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "64", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "64, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "64", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Beijing", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "the style of a traditional Chinese dynasty. The name of the dynasty originated from the I Ching and describes the \"origin of the universe", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Pax Mongolica", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": ", and culture between China and the West. Kublai expanded the Grand Canal", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "the West. Kublai expanded the Grand Canal", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Duanyou", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": ", while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": ", while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "the south at Quzhou", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "the south at Quzhou", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism. He renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to the south. Kublai besieged Xiangyang between 1268", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism. He renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to the south. Kublai besieged Xiangyang between 1268", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism. He renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to the south. Kublai besieged Xiangyang", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "the battle of Yamen in 1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "the Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "failed", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "the Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "88", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "53", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "the end of Kublai's reign. Kublai originally named his eldest son, Zhenjin, as the Crown Prince", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "the end of Kublai's reign. Kublai originally named his eldest son, Zhenjin", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Emperor Chengzong, from 1294", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "fourth", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "the execution of five of the highest-ranking officials", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "the execution of five of the highest-ranking officials", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "the execution of five of the highest-ranking officials. Starting in 1313 the traditional imperial examinations", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "two years, from 1321 to 1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "He was installed as the emperor (Emperor Wenzong", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "He was installed as the emperor (Emperor Wenzong", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "He was installed as the emperor (Emperor Wenzong", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "the spring of 1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "the Academy", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "the Academy", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "the Academy", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "the spring of 1329", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "32", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "the death of Tugh Tem\u00fcr in 1332", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", + "572872822ca10214002da374": ", while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese.", + "572872822ca10214002da375": ", while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese. Gradually, they lost influence in China as well.", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "separated", + "572872822ca10214002da377": ", while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese. Gradually, they lost influence in China as well.", + "572872822ca10214002da378": ", while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese. Gradually, they lost influence in China as well.", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "the Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "In 1354", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Toghtogha", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "the Yuan dynasty", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Il", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": ", and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "the period of disunity, were reinstated by the Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society.", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "the period of disunity, were reinstated by the Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society.", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Buddhism", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "the period of disunity, were reinstated by the Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society.", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": "the hope of maintaining order over Han society. Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Il milione (or, The Million", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione (or, The Million", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione (or, The Million", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Marco Polo", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "astronomer", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "astronomer", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": ", along with other foreign food products and methods of preparation.", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "The Yuan dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the other hand, the Yuan dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the other hand, the Yuan dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "the other hand, the Yuan dynasty", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "the first decade of Kublai's reign. This government adopted the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority among", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Yao Shu", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "the first decade of Kublai's reign. This government adopted the traditional Chinese tripartite division", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "the first decade of Kublai's reign. This government adopted the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority among", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the existence of these central government departments and the Six Ministries", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "the existence of these central government departments and the Six Ministries", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Ministry of Justice", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "the existence of these central government departments and the Six Ministries", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "the 'Phags-pa script", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "mother", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Emperor Wenzong", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "by 1290", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "91", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "the same time he never abandoned his Mongolian heritage.", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "the area of Chinese painting during the Yuan dynasty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "the coming together", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "the area of Chinese painting during the Yuan dynasty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the qu form of poetry", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "vernacular Chinese into both the qu form of poetry", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": ", and Christianity", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Christianity", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": ", and Christianity", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": ", and Christianity", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249\u20131314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "four", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "four", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "the Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu Shijie (1249\u20131314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "a single equation with only one unknown. His method is described in the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns, written in 1303", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "the first mathematicians in China to work on spherical trigonometry. Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "the first mathematicians in China to work on spherical trigonometry. Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642\u66a6) or Calendar for Fixing the Seasons", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642\u66a6) or Calendar", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "81", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "the Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Medicine to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors. Confucian scholars", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Four", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": "the rest of the empire. Several medical advances were made in the Yuan period. The physician Wei", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "Wei Yilin (1277\u20131347", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Office of Western Medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Office of Western Medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "Office of Western Medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Office of Western Medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": ", where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "the 12th century.", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "the name of T\u00f6regene Khatun, \u00d6gedei", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "In 1273", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": ", but switched to bronze plates in 1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "the bark", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "in 1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": ", but switched to bronze plates in 1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": ", but switched to bronze plates in 1275", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "the system of government", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "the system of government", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "the early 14th century. In general there were very few North Chinese or Souther", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "the early 14th century. In general there were very few North Chinese or Souther", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "the early 14th century. In general there were very few North Chinese or Southerners", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "foreigners", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Governor", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Yuan Emperors", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "the war fighting the Mongols, among the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang's armies was the Hui", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "barracks", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "the Ispah Rebellion", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes\" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "Frederick", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "four", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes\" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": ", who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "than", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": ", who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "the Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "the East African Community", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Tanzania", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "the world.", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "the savannah grasslands", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "the world. This gives way to temperate and forested hilly areas in the neighboring western region. The north-eastern regions", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "the world.", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "the 19th century. The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "By the first millennium AD", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic populations", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya. The origin of the name Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Kenya", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "the actual meaning of the word Kenya", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "the actual meaning of the word Kenya", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "the country. The annual animal migration occurs between June and September", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "the country.", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Homo erectus (1.8 million to 350,000 years ago", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1984", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Homo erectus. Previous research on early hominids is particularly identified with Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "The Swahili", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Du", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "the 14th century and once rivalled Mombasa for dominance", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "the 14th century", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "the 14th century", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "the outbreak of World War I in August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Paul", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "Lt", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "fourteen days after the Armistice was signed in 1918", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "the 1950s", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "the 1950s", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "the 1950s", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "Operation", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "Operation Anvil opened on 24 April", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "Colony", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "the United Kingdom. Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988 saw the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "the following years. In democratic, multiparty elections in 1992", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "the affairs of the judiciary.[citation", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "the affairs of the judiciary.[citation", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Executive", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Index", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": ", there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "the future, said Agnes R. M. Aboum \u2013 executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "the Evangelical Lutheran Church", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "the future, said Agnes R. M. Aboum \u2013 executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister. Under the deal, the president would appoint cabinet ministers", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister. Under the deal, the president would appoint cabinet ministers", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "the steps of Nairobi's Harambee House. On 29 February 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "the former rivals to the signing ceremony, beamed live on national TV from the steps of Nairobi's Harambee House. On 29 February 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "the steps of Nairobi's Harambee House. On 29 February 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "2008", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "August", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "August", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "August", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "August", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "August", + "572914441d04691400779025": "December", + "572914441d04691400779026": "the United States, Britain, Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact. Through the Jubillee Coalition", + "572914441d04691400779027": "the United States, Britain, Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact. Through the Jubillee Coalition", + "572914441d04691400779028": "the United States, Britain, Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact. Through the Jubillee Coalition", + "572914441d04691400779029": "governments", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "the United States as president. In July 2015 Obama visited Kenya", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "the United States as president. In July 2015", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007 and the violence that subsequently engulfed the country, a commission of inquiry, the Waki Commission", + "572915621d04691400779030": "December", + "572915621d04691400779031": "the aftermath of the national elections of December", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Human Development Index", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "the world. As of 2005, 17.7%", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "17.7%", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": "the world. As of 2005, 17.7%", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "the last decade, and now[when?] contributes 62", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "the last decade, and now[when?] contributes 62", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "the last decade, and now[when?] contributes 62", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "the last decade, and now[when?] contributes 62% of GDP. 22", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "the late 1980s", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "the late 1980s", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "the late 1980s had become the country's principal source of foreign exchange. Tourists, the largest number being from Germany", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": ", as well as for 18% of wage employment and 50% of revenue from exports. The principal cash crops", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": ", as well as for 18% of wage employment and 50% of revenue from exports.", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "International Crops Research Institute", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing.", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing.", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "increase", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing.", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "the fertile highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": ", and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "Livestock", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "the country has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture that can guarantee food security and coupled with resulting poverty (53%", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "August and September 2011 prompting the Kenyans for Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region, manufacturing", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "three largest", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "manufacturing", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "the United States increased from US$44 million to US$270 million (2006).[citation needed] Other initiatives to strengthen manufacturing", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "the name of Kenya Power Company", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "the country. Shortfalls of electricity occur periodically, when drought reduces water flow.", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": ", has no strategic reserves and relies solely on oil marketers' 21-day oil reserves required under industry regulations.", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "Vision", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030. In 2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030. In 2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030. In 2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "18", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution", + "572921646aef051400154a78": "the country, and contains features unique to it that were derived from local Bantu languages, such as Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "two", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "the country, and contains features unique to it that were derived from local Bantu languages, such as Swahili and Kikuyu", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "the country. Additionally, a distinct local dialect, Kenyan English", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": "the world, with around 133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue in the country is located in the capital, Nairobi", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "the country is located in the capital, Nairobi", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2.4%.", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty percent", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "ixty percent", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "addition, there is a large Hindu population", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "80", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": "the country; 8", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "8", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "Half", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "Half", + "572925491d046914007790c6": "the public health sector", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "by British colonists", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "the Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "1964 and 1985, the 7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": "the introduction of the new 8\u20134\u20134 system in 1985, the last batch of students from the former system graduated from Kenyan Universities in 1992", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "the introduction of the new 8\u20134\u20134 system in 1985, the last batch of students from the former system graduated from Kenyan Universities in 1992", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": "8", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": "8", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "8\u20134\u20134", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "eight", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "eight", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "eight", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "eight", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "five", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "Preschool", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": "the end of primary education, pupils sit the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "the end of Form Four", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "the central business district of Nairobi", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "the central business district of Nairobi", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "several", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "athletics", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "four", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "800", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "four", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "the Beijing", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "the World's best teams and reached semi-finals of the 2003 tournament. They won the inaugural World Cricket League Division 1 hosted in Nairobi", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "the World's best teams and reached semi-finals", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the world famous Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "the world famous Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": "the world. It was a part of the World Rally Championship for many years until its exclusion after the 2002 event owing to financial difficulties", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "the morning (kiamsha kinywa", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "the afternoon (chakula cha mchana) and supper in the evening", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "the United Nations, set up at the request of member governments. It was first established in 1988 by two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "the United Nations, set up at the request of member governments. It was first established in 1988 by two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "1988", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "the election of the new IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "orean economist Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "the election of the new IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Bert Bolin", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "the level of government representatives. Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "the level of government representatives. Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "the level of government representatives. Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": ". The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "Secretary", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "the World Meteorological Organization", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "Secretary", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "IPCC", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "-governmental organizations", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": "-governmental organizations", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "-governmental organizations", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "larger", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "a number of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material. A chapter", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "a number of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material. A chapter typically has two", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "CO2", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "CO2", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2 has been responsible for over half", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU) scenario", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "the same magnitude as natural climate variability.", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001, 16", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels by 2100", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "the year 2011 two IPCC Special Report were finalized, the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "the year 2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports. In the year 2011 two", + "572940246aef051400154bec": "the UNFCCC", + "572940246aef051400154bed": "the levels of fuel consumption", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "the UNFCCC. This involves publishing default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by the relevant WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "the date", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "chairman", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "Martin Parry", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying. The IPCC", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying. The IPCC", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "Capitol", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Capitol", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "Capitol", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Capitol", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "June", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "chairman of the House Science Committee", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Rep. Joe Barton", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "born", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "born", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Ten", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "February", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "February", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "February", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "February", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "the IPCC, far from overstating dangers", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "2001", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "the IPCC", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "Michael Oppenheimer", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "State of the Planet 2008", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Michael Oppenheimer", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "the Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Kyoto Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "the efficiency of the IPCC process. The lockstep situation of the IPCC is having built a broad science consensus while states and governments", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "the actors", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "Kyoto Protocol", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge was based as well on successfully reducing regional burden sharing conflicts", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "prior", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": ", or even turning the whole climate science assessment process into a moderated \"living\" Wikipedia-IPCC.", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "interference", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": ", including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants.", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "storage", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "storage", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "organic molecules from carbon dioxide", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "1 in algae up to 100", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "loroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": ", which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor\u2014a photos", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": ", which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor\u2014a photos", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": ", which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor\u2014a photos", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": ", which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor\u2014a photos", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": ", where an aerobic prokaryote was engulfed. This origin of chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Konstantin Mereschkowski", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Konstantin Mereschkowski", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Schimper", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria are considered the ancestors", + "572957361d046914007792d0": ", and which is located between their two cell membranes.", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "two", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "a peptidoglycan cell wall", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "omewhere around a billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "omew", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "the chloroplast", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": ", but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in. The two", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": ", and not the phagosomal membrane from the host, which was probably lost.", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "the same thing as chloroplast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "chloroplastidan", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "the first organisms to contain a chloroplast. The glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "The alga Cyanophora", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "the first organisms", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "oids", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "the first organisms", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": "omes", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": ", since they also contain the blue-green chlorophyll a and other pigments", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": ", since they also contain the blue-green chlorophyll a and other pigments", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "fl", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": ", though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": ", though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": ", though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": ", though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": ", though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", + "572961f61d04691400779359": "the beginning of this story. The engulfed alga was broken down, leaving only its chloroplast, and sometimes its cell membrane and nucleus", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": ", and sometimes its cell membrane and nucleus, forming a chloroplast with three or four", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "the secondary", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "four", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": "the beginning of this story. The engulfed alga was broken down", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "the form of paramylon, which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "the form of paramylon, which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "groups of three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", + "572963221d04691400779385": "the place that corresponds to the red alga's cytoplasm.", + "572963221d04691400779386": "Cryptophyte chloroplasts have four", + "572963221d04691400779387": "a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes. Cryptophyte chloroplasts have four", + "572963221d04691400779388": "the periplastid space", + "572963221d04691400779389": "two", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "the helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": ", but it is now known that the helicosproida are green algae", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": "Plasmodium", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": "a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": ", even though they are nonphotosynthetic.", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": ", and contain no photosynthetic pigments", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "They are bounded by four", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "They are bounded by four", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": ", and contain no photosynthetic pigments", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "the peridinin-type", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "the peridinin-type chloroplast, characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked", + "572965566aef051400154e03": "the peridinin-type", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "four", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "Members of the genus Dinophysis", + "572966626aef051400154e14": "Members of the genus Dinophysis", + "572966626aef051400154e12": "Members of the genus Dinophysis", + "572966626aef051400154e15": "Members of the genus Dinophysis", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts are bounded by up to five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "the nucleus of their host. About 0.3\u20130.8%", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "the nucleus of their host. About 0.3\u20130.8%", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "million", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "million", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": ", and other algal groups are extremely underrepresented, potentially introducing some bias in views of \"typical\" chloroplast DNA structure and content.", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": ", and other algal groups are extremely underrepresented, potentially introducing some bias in views of \"typical\" chloroplast DNA structure and content.", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "inverted", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "inverted", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": "the idea that chloroplast DNA replicates using a double displacement loop (D-loop", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "the 1970s.", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "the idea that chloroplast DNA replicates using a double displacement loop (D-loop", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "the idea that chloroplast DNA replicates using a double displacement loop (D-loop", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "several", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": ", and thus at risk for A \u2192 G deamination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": ", a second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination. It further contends that only a minority", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": ", a second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "minority", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": ", then a D-loop mechanism of replication", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": ", such as maize", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": ", then a D-loop mechanism of replication", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": ", then a D-loop mechanism of replication", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "evidence", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": ", while diatoms", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": ", while diatoms", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "the same time, they have to keep just enough shape so that they can be recognized by the chloroplast.", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "the same time, they have to keep just enough shape so that they can be recognized by the chloroplast.", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "the same time, they have to keep just enough shape so that they can be recognized by the chloroplast.", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "the edges of the cell (e.g., Spirogyra", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "Oedogonium", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": ", which often contain a single chloroplast that can be shaped like a net (e.g., Oedogonium), a cup", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "a double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "the outer and inner chloroplast membranes", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "the cyanobacterium", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. In addition, in terms of function, the inner", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. In addition, in terms of function, the inner chlor", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphory", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": ", and are much more common in other plastids like chromoplasts", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "maze", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "transport vesicles", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": ", which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins. Chloroplast ribosomes", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes (around 17 nm vs 25 nm", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "25 nm", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": ", so chloroplast ribosomes include some chloroplast-unique features. Small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": ", which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "ulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "45\u201360 nanometers", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": ", but it is now thought that they are permanently attached either to a thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "contents", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "the vast majority", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "In old or stressed chloroplasts, plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "accumulation", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "accumulation", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "accumulation", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "accumulation", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "accumulation", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "the helical thylakoid model, grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "two", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "10\u201320 thylakoids are most common. Wrapped around the grana are helicoid stromal thylakoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "Photosystem II", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "Photosystem II", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "Photosystem II", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "the thylakoid space to generate ATP energy as the hydrogen ions flow back out into the stroma\u2014much like a dam turbine.", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "the thylakoid space to generate ATP energy as the hydrogen ions flow back out into the stroma\u2014much like a dam turbine.", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": ", which are in contact with the stroma. Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks about 300\u2013600 nanometers", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "the stroma", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": ", which are in contact with the stroma. Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": ", which are in contact with the stroma. Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks about 300\u2013600 nanometers", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": ", are also common.", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": ", are also common.", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "orange", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "orange", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": ", and keep them in their thylakoid space instead.", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": ", and cryptophyte chloroplasts. Phycobilins come in all colors", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": ", and cryptophyte chloroplasts. Phycobilins come in all colors", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "omes", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco. Rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco. Rubisco has a problem\u2014it has trouble", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "the end result of ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released, all with no sugar being produced.", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco. Rubisco has a problem\u2014it has trouble", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "four", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "four", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "four", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": ", or more specifically, the chlor", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": ", or more specifically, the chlorophyll in them are what make the photos", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "The plant cells which contain chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "The plant cells which contain chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "cell", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "the stems", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "the leaves. One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": ", and the guard cells", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "the leaves. One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones.", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "the rest of the plant.", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "the rest of the plant.", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "the rest of the plant.", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "the rest of the plant.", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": ", but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule. All these molecules initiate retrograde signaling", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": ", but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule. All these molecules initiate retrograde signaling", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": ", but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule. All these molecules initiate retrograde signaling", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": ", but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule. All these molecules initiate retrograde signaling", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "the form of sugars.", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photos", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photos", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "the form of sugars.", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "the form of sugars.", + "572975073f37b31900478415": "the thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "a thousand times as many) inside the thylakoid system than in the stroma.", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "the thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient", + "572975073f37b31900478418": "a thousand times as many) inside the thylakoid system than in the stroma.", + "572975073f37b31900478419": "the thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "I", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "the end of an electron transport chain.", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "the end of an electron transport chain.", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "the end of an electron transport chain.", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "The Calvin cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "five", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "unstable six", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": ", or 3-PGA. The ATP and NADPH made in the light reactions is used to convert the 3-PGA into glyc", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, these starch grains may grow very large", + "572976183f37b31900478433": ", but leave them intact. Waterlogged roots can also cause starch buildup", + "572976183f37b31900478434": ", but leave them intact. Waterlogged roots can also cause starch buildup", + "572976183f37b31900478435": ", and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor", + "572976791d046914007794af": "the oxygen concentration is too high. Rubisco", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "the carbon dioxide", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "the carbon dioxide", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "the carbon dioxide", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "the carbon dioxide", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": ", though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": ", which carry out various functions. All chloroplasts in a plant are descended from undifferentiated proplastids", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": ", which carry out various functions. All chloroplasts in a plant are descended from undifferentiated proplastids", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": ", though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. There are many other types of plastids, which carry out various functions.", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": ", and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": ", and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma, called a prolamellar body.", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": ", and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": ", and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma, called a prolamellar body.", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": ", and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": ", which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": ", which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": ", which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": ", which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": ", which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "1 and FtsZ2", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "1 and FtsZ2", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "the help of a protein", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "the help of a protein", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "the help of a protein", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": ", and is formed first.", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6.4 nanometers apart", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "Cyan", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": ", but are slow to complete division", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": ", but are slow to complete division", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": ", but are slow to complete division", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": ", but are slow to complete division", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "the coexistence of conventional and organic agriculture. While the reliability of this mechanism has not yet been studied for all relevant crop species, recent results in tobacco", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "the coexistence of conventional and organic agriculture. While the reliability of this mechanism has not yet been studied for all relevant crop species, recent results in tobacco", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "factors", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779416": ", whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "1", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "the primality of a given number n is known as trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "22,338,618 decimal digits", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "22,338,618 decimal digits", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "19th century", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "2", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": ", which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors. Prime numbers give rise to various generalizations", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "difficulty", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": ", which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors. Prime numbers give rise to various generalizations", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "4", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "three distinct divisors", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "term", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "larger", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "4", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1956", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "the early 20th century, mathematicians began to accept that 1 is not a prime number, but rather forms its own special category as a \"unit", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": ", but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": ", but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": ", but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": ", but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "the Rhind papyrus", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": ", is a simple method", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "In 1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Pierre", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "Pierre", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "Pierre", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "Pierre", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "the primality of a given integer n is called trial division", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "the primality of a given integer n is called trial division", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "dividing n by each integer", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "Monte Carlo", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "Monte Carlo", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "Monte Carlo", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "division", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "Monte Carlo", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": ", which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": ", which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "More powerful", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": ", so this test can be useful for practical purposes. More powerful", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": ", where p is an arbitrary prime. The Lucas\u2013Leh", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": ", where p", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "the largest", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "In 2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "the interval", + "572985011d04691400779501": "largest", + "572985011d04691400779502": "by Chebyshev", + "572985011d04691400779503": "2", + "572985011d04691400779504": "there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2", + "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "the long run\u2014the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9 is 1/6.", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "the long run\u2014the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. For example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "the following identity (Basel problem), due to Euler", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "the following identity (Basel problem), due to Euler", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "the following identity (Basel problem), due to Euler", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "the following identity (Basel problem), due to Euler", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "the distribution of primes only comes from random noise. From a mathematical viewpoint", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "2", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "the distribution of primes only comes from random noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "the distribution of primes only comes from random noise. From a mathematical viewpoint", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "the distribution of primes only comes from random noise. From a mathematical viewpoint", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "two", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "two", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": ", for example Vinogradov's theorem", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": ", which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "the form n2", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "the form n2", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "the form n2", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators.", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "the creation of public key cryptography algorithms", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "1/p is always a recurring decimal", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "the factorial", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "the factorial (p \u2212 1)! + 1 is divisible by p. Moreover, an integer n > 4", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "Several", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "Several", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "a few weeks at most. The logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "7", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": ", or 12 years would be sure to meet them. Over a 200-year period, average predator populations", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": ", or 12 years would be sure to meet them. Over a 200-year period, average predator populations", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots. Any knot can be uniquely", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots.", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": ", namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components. For example, in knot theory, a prime knot", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots.", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": ", namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components. For example, in knot theory, a prime knot", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two more general concepts", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "two", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "the product of the two Gaussian primes (1 + i) and (1 \u2212 i). Rational primes (i.", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "the product of the two Gaussian primes (1 + i) and (1 \u2212 i). Rational primes (i.", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "the product of the two Gaussian primes (1 + i) and (1 \u2212 i). Rational primes (i.", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "the product of the two Gaussian primes (1 + i) and (1 \u2212 i). Rational primes", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "In ring theory", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": ", which are the appropriate generalizations", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic generalizes to the Lasker\u2013Noether theorem", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "intersection of primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": ", and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory. For example, factorization", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": ", and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory. For example, factorization", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": ". For example, prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "quadratic reciprocity", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "norm", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": ", this norm", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "norm", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "norm", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "Qu", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "Qu", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Rijn", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "the Netherlands", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "the Netherlands. The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Rijn", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "the Netherlands", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km (760 mi", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113nos", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "1,232 kilometres (766 miles", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "1,232 kilometres (766 miles", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "1,232 kilometres (766 miles", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "1,232 kilometres (766 miles", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "1,232 kilometres (766 miles", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "1,232 kilometres (766 miles", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "1,232 kilometres (766 miles", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "1,232 kilometres (766 miles", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "near", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "nearly", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "the Rhine Valley", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden, and later forms the border", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "the north near", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "nearly", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "East", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "two", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": ", and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "Lake Tuggenersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Untersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "the Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": ". Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Obersee (\"upper", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": ". Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border.", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Ober", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "the German states of Bavaria and Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "the German states of Bavaria", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "the depths", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "A small fraction", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "the island of Lindau. The water then follows the northern shore until Hagnau am Bodensee.", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "the surface at the northern", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "The flow reappears on the surface at the northern", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "the island of Lindau. The water then follows the northern shore until Hagnau am Bodensee.", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "the island of Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "the Rheinrinne", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the water level, this flow of the Rhine water is clearly visible", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "ward", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": ", and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "nearly", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "4,274 m (14,022 ft) summit of Finsteraarhorn", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": ", and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare.", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "ward", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "nearly", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "4,274 m (14,022 ft) summit of Finsteraarhorn", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "the Rhine basin. The Rhine roughly", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "the centre of Basel, the first major city", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge is the boundary", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "Upper Rhine Plain, which is about 300 km long and up to 40", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "the centre of Basel", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly.", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "the Grand Canal", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "the huge Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly.", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "the 19th Century.", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "the 19th Century.", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "the 19th Century.", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": ", such as the Neckar", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "2", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Nort", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": ", such as the Neck", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": ", such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised.", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "40", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised.", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised.", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "2002", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "the early 1980s, industry", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Du", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "the early 1980s, industry", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "along", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "early 1980s", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "the early 1980s, industry", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "the early 1980s, industry", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Du", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution.", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the epitome of the Rhine romanticism.", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Near", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "the Wesel-Datteln Canal", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Wesel-Datteln Canal", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Du", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into the North Sea", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "the Dutch name Rijn", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "the village of Kinderdijk, to form the Nieuwe Maas; then flows past Rotterdam", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "the village of Kinderdijk, to form the Nieuwe Maas; then flows past Rotterdam", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "the village of Kinderdijk, to form the Nieuwe Maas; then flows past Rotterdam", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into the North Sea", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "the Dutch name Rijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "the North Sea", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "IJssel and Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "at Wijk", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Wijk bij Duurstede", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "the North Sea.", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "the Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Wijk", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "at Wijk", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn (\"Bent Rhine\") past Utrecht, first Leidse Rijn (\"Rhine of Leiden", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Kromme Rijn (\"Bent Rhine\") past Utrecht, first Leidse Rijn (\"Rhine of Leiden", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Oude Rijn (\"Old Rhine\"). The latter flows west into a sluice at Katwijk", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "the Netherlands", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "the Netherlands", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Arnhem", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Arnhem", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Nieu", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "Het Scheur", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1904", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "the North Sea", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "the mouths of the Nieuwe Merwede, Nieuwe Waterway", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "the mouths of the Nieuwe Merwede, Nieuwe Waterway", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "the mouths of the Nieuwe Merwede, Nieuwe Waterway", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Works", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "the Delta Works", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": ", but also by tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "the sea. Before the construction of the Delta Works, tidal influence was palpable up to Nijmegen", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Nijmegen", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "The present Mediterranean Sea", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "about 180 MBP, in the Jurassic", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Several", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "the opening of the Tethys Ocean", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "the edge of the latter plate in the Alpine Orogeny of the Oligocene and Miocene Periods. Several", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "the time of the Miocene, a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the time of the Miocene, a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "the time of the Miocene, a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "the Rhine extended its watershed southward", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "the Pliocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "the early Pleistocene", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Around 2.5 million years ago", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "the Early Pleistocene", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course to the northwest", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Brest", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier.", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra, with Ice Age flora and fauna", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "the Alps, but left the space between as open tundra. The loess", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago onward", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "about", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "the shape of the delta are the local tectonic activities of the Peel Boundary Fault", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "the shape of the delta are the local tectonic activities of the Peel Boundary Fault", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "the 11\u201313th century AD.", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "the upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "the sediment", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "three", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "Rotterdam", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "1932", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "the 1st century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "the death of Augustus", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "the death of Augustus", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "the death of Augustus", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "I Germanica", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "five", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "eight", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Drachenfels", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "the 10th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Franconia and Lower Lorraine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "the county of Holland, fell to the Burgundian Netherlands", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "in 1469", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Upper", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "the language border was \u2013 and is \u2013 far more to the west. French leaders, such as Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Confederation", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "Confederation", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army forbidden to enter.", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "in 1936", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "the subject of a film, The Bridge at Remagen", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the subject of a film, The Bridge at Remagen", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,320", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,320 kilometres (820 miles", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "May 1999", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the United Kingdom", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "the United Kingdom", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1960s", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "the North Sea", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "the Scottish National Party (SNP", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974. However, it was not until 1978", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the Scottish National Party", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "majority", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "the terms of the Scotland Act 1978", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "the United Kingdom", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the United Kingdom", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "the principal features of the complex include leaf-shaped", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "twice", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the University of Aberdeen in May 2002", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "television", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "May 2002", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "May 2000", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "the headquarters of the pre-1975 Midlothian County Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the headquarters of the pre-1975 Midlothian County Council) housed the Parliament's visitors' centre and shop, whilst the main hall", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "a member of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body, the Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the roles of the Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Officer", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "the middle section of the chamber. The largest party in the Parliament sits in the middle of the semic", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "the middle section of the chamber. The largest party in the Parliament sits in the middle of the semic", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "the middle section of the chamber. The largest party in the Parliament sits in the middle of the semicircle", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131 seats in the debating chamber", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "the middle section of the chamber. The largest party in the Parliament sits in the middle of the semicircle", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "the authority of the Parliament in its ability to make laws. Presented to the Scottish Parliament", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "the authority of the Parliament in its ability to make laws. Presented to the Scottish Parliament", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "July 1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "the words: Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the BBC's parliamentary channel BBC Parliament.", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "the public. Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space.", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Time", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Time for Reflection", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "the House of Commons. Speakers are drawn from across Scotland and are chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "the first item of business in meetings of the House of Commons. Speakers are drawn from across Scotland and are chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "The Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "balance", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "Typically, ministers or party leaders", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "the Gaelic", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "the name of the motion or amendment as well as the proposer and asking \"Are we all agreed?\", to which the chamber first votes orally.", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "the name of the motion or amendment as well as the proposer and asking \"Are we all agreed?\", to which the chamber first votes orally.", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "a result, the outcome of each division is known in seconds", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "instruct members which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "s, known as whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": ", and backbench rebellions by members who are discontent with their party's policies are rare. In some circumstances, however, parties announce \"free votes", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": ", and backbench rebellions by members who are discontent with their party's policies are rare.", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "\"Members", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "Immediately after Decision Time a \"Members", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": ", which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "The relevant minister", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "the fact that there is no revising chamber. The principal role of committees", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee.", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": ", with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": ", with membership", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": ", with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament. Typically", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "the Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "the Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "5", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "the Scotland Act as reserved", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "the governing party.", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "a number of ways; the Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "a private member", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the general principles of the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "the general principles of the bill. If the whole Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "the general principles of the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "majority", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election). Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "the Parliament forms the Scottish Government. In contrast to many other parliamentary systems, Parliament elects a First Minister from a number of candidates", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the exception of Scotland's Chief Law Officers", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "Thursday", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "Thursday", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "the Scottish Parliament are held on the first Thursday", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "the beginning of each parliamentary year, the First Minister", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "the beginning of each parliamentary year, the First Minister", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "the debating chamber. A \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "First Minister's Question Time", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "Voters", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "the country, which have a low population density. The island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "ient", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, one of the countries in the Commonwealth of Nations", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "over the age of 18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "the UK. Members of the police and the armed forces", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "16", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "16", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Iain Gray", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "Conservatives", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "the party. Cameron congratulated the SNP on their victory but vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum.", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "the party. Cameron congratulated the SNP", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "the House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new \"veto\" over laws only affecting England", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Political Islam", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Political Islam", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Political Islam", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "Islamization", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "the state of Israel", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "the state of Israel", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "the state of Israel", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "division", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "Wahhabi", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist groups.", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "concept", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\", and it is quietist/non-", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": ", but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?\" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\", and it is quietist/non-political Islam", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "the 1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "the time\u2014more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition, which Islamists were correctly seen as opposing.", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "the 1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "the time\u2014more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "the time\u2014more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition, which Islamists were correctly seen as opposing.", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "the United States", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "the United States; and making peace with Israel", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "the United States", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "the United States", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": ", and has set the Saudi-interpretation of Islam as the \"gold standard\" of religion in minds of some or many Muslims.", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "the 20th century,\"", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "the 20th century,\" that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc.", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "the 20th century,\" that Shia and other non-", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": ", and women's groups.\" All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing assistance", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": ", and women's groups.\" All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "the Muslim League.", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "the All India Muslim League", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the Muslim League", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "1934", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "-operation and unity, calling for the shedding of nationalist differences. Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "majority", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "operation", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "29 December 1930, Iqbal outlined a vision of an independent state for Muslim-majority provinces in northwestern India. This address later inspired the Pakistan", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "1972", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "1972", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": ", and influenced not only conservative ulema but liberal modernizer Islamists such as al-Faruqi, whose \"Islamization", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "1972", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "1972", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": ", and influenced not only conservative ulema but liberal modernizer Islamists such as al-Faruqi, whose \"Islamization", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "the principles of: tawhid", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Qur'an is our constitution", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "1928", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": ", and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "in 1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "in 1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "several", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser, who jailed thousands of members for several", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "the most influential movements", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "the Arab world. For many years it was described as \"semi", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "the Arab world. For many years it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "the Six-Day War by Israeli troops", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes.", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "the popularity", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Iqbal", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": ", but Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "imitation", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Hezbollah", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": ", and has created or assisted like-", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "its 40th Army", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith. Leading this pan-Islamic effort", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith.", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith.", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "several", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "several", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Prior", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the war), western troops", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American troops", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "civil war in Algeria", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Hasan", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "the mid-1960s (particularly the manifesto Milestones", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "Islamic", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "over", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "the 1990s", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "attempted assassinations of political figures", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": ", and benefiting from Israel's \"indulgence\" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "the formation of HAMAS (\"zeal\"), devoted to Jihad against Israel", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": ", and benefiting from Israel's \"indulgence\" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "the formation of HAMAS", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "majority", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "542", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "1989", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": ", but strict application of sharia", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "American attack on Iraq", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "1991 when voting was canceled", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "thousands", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "neighboring", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fundamentalist", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "the label of Sharia to an entire country.", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "the label of Sharia to an entire country.", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": ", and \"Islamization", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "-Haq was much more committed to Islamism, and \"Islamization", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "the world, including North Africa and South Asia.", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "the world, including North Africa and South Asia.", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "the world, including North Africa and South Asia.", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "2014", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "the United States, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Syria and other countries.", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "the United Nations", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "the 7th century", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": ", but works to take power through \"ideological struggle", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": ", but works to take power through \"ideological struggle", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": ", but works to take power through \"ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "1968 and 1969 in Jordan, and in 1974", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": ", and is now banned in both countries. But many HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "over 900,000 Muslims, (most of South Asian origins", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "the UK to avoid internment.[citation needed]", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "Undercover Mosque", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "term", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "Abu Hamza al-Masri, the imam of the Finsbury Park Mosque, was arrested and charged with incitement", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public diplomacy programmes conducted by the State Department", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": ". Bush administration, called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of \"political warfare", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "U.S. Information Agency", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "imperium\", which means to rule over large territories. Imperialism is \"a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "dominance", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": ", or other means\". Imperialism has greatly shaped the contemporary world. It has also allowed for the rapid spread of technologies", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "Imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "-fledged colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism\" is less direct; however, it is still a powerful form of dominance", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "-fledged colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism\" is less direct; however, it is still a powerful form of dominance", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "Informal imperialism\" is less direct; however, it is still a powerful form of dominance", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "the definition of imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "the definition of imperialism one could speak of \"formal\" and \"informal\" imperialism, the first meaning physical control or \"full-fledged", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "iveness", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "the definition of imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "the definition of imperialism", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "the amount of land that a nation", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "the meaning and impact of imperialism on the modern post-colonial world. The Russian leader Lenin suggested that \"imperialism was the highest form of capitalism", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperialism was the highest form of capitalism", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "sovereignty", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "sovereignty", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "the 'implanting of settlements", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "the 'implanting of settlements", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "the 'implanting of settlements", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "the 'implanting of settlements", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "Robert Young writes that while imperialism operates from the center", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the greatest imperialists and therefore justified imperialism.", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "Friedrich Ratzel", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the greatest imperialists and therefore justified imperialism. The purportedly scientific nature of \"Social Darwinism\" and a theory", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "the greatest imperialists and therefore justified imperialism. The purportedly scientific nature of \"Social Darwinism", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "the greatest imperialists and therefore justified imperialism.", + "573088da069b53140083216b": "The Royal Geographical Society", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "Royal Geographical Society", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "a space for travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "the tropics", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "the tropics", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "the tropics", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the west\u2019s construction of the east as the \u201cother\u201d. According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "concept", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "the British Empire \"during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "the British Empire \"during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "the role of nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble for Africa", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers to obtain \"information to fill in blank spaces", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": ", and Mutapa Empire. The Americas", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": ", and of other war-lords. Historically recognized Muslim empires number in the dozens", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "the British Empire", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": ", for example the Ethiopian Empire, Oyo Empire, Asante Union, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "North Korea", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "depictions of opulent American lifestyles", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "North Korea", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "the middle of the", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "the early 18th century through to the middle of the", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919\u20131980", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1920\u20131999", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the 20th century, historians John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the decades before World War I, making the many imperial powers rich and prosperous", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "colonization", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "colonization", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "the mid-", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "colonization", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "the 1880s", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "the 1880s", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the 1880s", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon.", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "the 1880s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "the British experience. The term \"Imperialism", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "Imperialism", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "Imperialism", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "the late 19th century, but a world system extending over a period of centuries, often going back to Christopher Columbus", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "the 1950s.", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "the 1950s", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1872\u20131967). While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "1858", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "1858", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "the Americas, second in Asia and lastly in Africa), environmental determinism was used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy.", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "the environment in which they lived and thus validated their domination. For example, people living in tropical environments were seen as \"less civilized", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "the Americas, second in Asia and lastly in Africa), environmental determinism was used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "the Americas, second in Asia and lastly in Africa), environmental determinism was used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "the world could be split into climatic zones", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "the world could be split into climatic zones", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "the world could be split into climatic zones", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "the world could be split into climatic zones", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "the sixteenth century", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": ", as well as lending prestige to the motherland and spreading French civilization and language as well as Catholicism", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": ", as well as South-East Asia", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": ", as well as the South Pacific. Republicans, at first hostile to empire", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "movements", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "the middle period of classical antiquity", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "the middle period of classical antiquity", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "the middle period of classical antiquity", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "the late 19th century", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "Otto", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Empire", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "the defeat of Napoleon", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": ", in 1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "-lived move.[verification needed] Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of German prestige", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": ", in 1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": ", before losing interest in imperialism.", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "merchants and traders, his neighbors", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1905", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "First Sino-Japanese War in 1894", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "the same extent as that empire by 1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "1919", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "the same extent as that empire by 1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Lenin", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "First British Empire was based on mercantilism", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": ", and India. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "the 1840s, Britain had adopted a highly successful policy of free trade that gave it dominance", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "20", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population.", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Rudyard Kipling", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the Middle East", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s interventionism in Central America and Woodrow Wilson", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s interventionism in Central America", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s interventionism in Central America and Woodrow Wilson", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "a result of his role in the inquiry, Isiah Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "a result of his role in the inquiry, Isiah Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Bowman", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "the internal strife between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "the United States' formation of \"colonies\" abroad. Through the treatment of its indigenous peoples during westward expansion", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "the United States was able to assert over both indigenous peoples and African-Americans", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the United States was able to assert over both indigenous peoples and African-Americans", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magn", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "the course of centuries.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1923", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories, but it dissolved in the aftermath of World War I", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "recovering", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": ", as well as the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states, thus ending Turkish colonial ambitions.", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": "the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": "John and Charles Wesley", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "the third largest Christian denomination", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "United Methodist Church", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "United Methodist Church", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "the Methodists", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "In 1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "the American Indians", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "Three", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the Church of England, the American Revolution", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church. In 1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Baltimore", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Mother Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "the United States, beginning in 1769", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "the United States, beginning in 1769", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "the United States, beginning in 1769", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "84", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "84", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "44", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "44", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "April 23, 1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "April 23, 1968", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "the holy catholic (or universal) church", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "Book of Discipline", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "concept", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Richard", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "the formation of The United Methodist Church", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "the Father.", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "the Father.", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "the Father.", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "the Father. In this work, God desires that we might sense both our sinfulness before God and God's offer of salvation", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor. Today, justifying grace is also known as conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor. Today, justifying grace is also known as conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "Today, justifying grace is also known as conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor. Today, justifying grace is also known as conversion", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "the journey toward Christian Perfection", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "-like life aimed toward love. Wesley never claimed this state of perfection", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "the work of the Holy Spirit to bring holiness into the life of the participating believer. The United Methodist", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "the Holy Spirit to bring holiness into the life of the participating believer. The United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura, seeing the Holy Bible", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "the work of the Holy Spirit to bring holiness into the life of the participating believer. The United Methodist", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline, United Methodist theology", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "the need to be in supportive ministry with all women", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May 2012", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "the temperance movement", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "the United Methodist", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "8", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "8", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "Conference", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "Rev. Jimmy Creech was defrocked after a highly publicized church trial in 1999 on account of his participation in same-sex union ceremonies", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table, a governing committee", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "United Methodist Church", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "Moreover, many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of same-gender marriages with resolutions", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "Christians", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "the prevention of such evils as genocide, brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked international aggression.", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The Sexual Ethics Task Force", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "pornography", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "the creation of embryos", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "the sake of research\" as \"a human embryo, even at its earliest stages, commands our reverence.\" It supports research on stem cells", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "the sake of research", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "The Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "The Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "The United Methodist", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "The United Methodist Book of Worship", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "Some clergy offer healing services", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "St. James UMC", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church is organized into conferences", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "Conference", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "the church. Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "the United States the church is divided into seven central conferences", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "the church. Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "the Mission Council", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "George", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Book of Discipline", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "the church and any interested members. This committee", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "International Association", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Annual Conference Order", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Annual Conference", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Annual Conference Cabinet", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "the advice of the Annual Conference", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the session of the Annual Conference", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": ", and to order the life of the church for ministry and mission. Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "Superintendents", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "the world.", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "the world. Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "pastor", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "The provisional elder", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "1996", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "Pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five-year course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Members", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": ", but who have not subsequently professed their own faith. These Baptized Members become Professing Members through confirmation", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": ", but who have not subsequently professed their own faith. These Baptized Members become Professing Members through confirmation", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults. The term confirmation", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults. The term confirmation", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults. The term confirmation", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "Pastor", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": ", and be interviewed by the District or Conference Committee on Lay Speaking", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "annually", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "Committee on Lay Speaking", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "National Association of Evangelicals", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": ", there are some in The United Methodist Church who feel that false ecumenism might result in the \"blurring", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "nearly 42", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "3.5 million overseas", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "the Wesleyan Holiness", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006, delegates to the World Methodist Council voted unanimously", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "56", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "the command of 22-year-old George Washington", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "the command of 22-year-old George Washington", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "the command of 22-year-old George Washington", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "six", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "Edward", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": ", 1755 and died a few days later. British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia; soon afterward", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": ", which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "the colonies at a time when France", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "New Orleans", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "King George's War in the 1740s", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": ", and it became known as the French", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": ", and that this was part of the Seven Years' War, a much larger conflict between France", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": ", and it became known as the French", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "the signing of the peace treaty in 1763.", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "60", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "The French population", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": ", and often married Indian women. Traders married daughters of chiefs, creating high-ranking unions.", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "throughout", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older colonies", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "the time their provincial charters were granted. While their population centers", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Iroquois Confederation", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee tribes. When war broke out, the French used their trading connections to recruit fighters from tribes in western portions", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "the start of the war, no French regular army troops", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "the site of present-day Pittsburgh. There C\u00e9loron buried lead plates engraved with the French claim to the Ohio Country.", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "the site of present-day Pittsburgh. There C\u00e9loron buried lead plates engraved with the French claim to the Ohio Country.", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "the Natives of these localities", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "C\u00e9loron", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "governor of the Province of Massachusetts", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "49", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "50", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "52", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "King George's War) formally ended in 1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "King George's War) formally ended in 1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "King George's War) formally ended in 1748", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March 17, 1752", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "the area under the command of Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "the area under the command of Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Fort", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Militia", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "War", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "colonel", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "the other American colonies. Mohawk Chief Hendrick", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "the Ohio Company", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "the 21-year-old", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Major George Washington", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "12", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jac", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Jacques", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "the region was superior to that of the British, since Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "the region was superior to that of the British, since Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort.", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": ", including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": ", including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": ", whose head was reportedly split open by Tanaghrisson with a tomahawk", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General Edward", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755. The British, intending to blockade French ports, sent out their fleet in February 1755", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "the Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "unified", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. Braddock", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "George Washington", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": ", including the activities of Shirley and Johnson", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "the activities of Shirley and Johnson", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara. As a response, Shirley left garrisons", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "the Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "the Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "the Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "the Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "June", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "June 1755", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "June 1755", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "December", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "May", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "the winter of 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "the weakness of the British supply chain", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "March Battle of Fort Bull, French forces destroyed the fort and large quantities of supplies, including 45,000 pounds", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "the winter of 1756", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "August", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "August", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": ", and a fleet outnumbering the British one awaited Loudoun at Louisbourg. Faced with this strength, Loudoun returned to New York", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Fort", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": ", and a fleet outnumbering the British one awaited Loudoun at Louisbourg. Faced with this strength, Loudoun returned to New York", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "February", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "58", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "57", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "58", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "57", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "58", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600 Frenchmen", + "573403394776f419006616de": "3", + "573403394776f419006616df": ", in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "victory", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "the west and south. The victory was made complete in 1760 when, despite losing outside", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "Governor Vaudreuil", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Governor Vaudreuil", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "February", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "February", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "February", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "February", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "55", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": ", and some went to New Orleans", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "October 7, 1763", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "October", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "reservation", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "the coast of Mexico.", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "until 1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "the coast of Mexico.", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "elimination of French power in North America", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "concept", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "Galileo", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "the nature of natural motion", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "the early 20th century, Einstein", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "ons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "the 17th century.", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus. Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo constructed an experiment", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "Galileo's insight that constant velocity", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Galileo", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Galileo", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "Newton", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the same direction as the motion of the vehicle. It is the inertia", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "another", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "length", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574460": "astronauts experience weightlessness", + "573749741c45671900574461": "the development of the general theory of relativity.", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "measurements", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": ", but lacking a coherent theory", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "relative units", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "the first body. F and \u2212F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "the first body. F and \u2212F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the magnitude of the external force divided by the mass of the system.:19-1", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "the magnitude of the external force divided by the mass of the system.:19-1", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "divided", + "573766251c45671900574471": "the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics.", + "573766251c45671900574472": "the intuitive understanding", + "573766251c45671900574473": "the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574474": "the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics.", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "the same object, it is necessary to know both the magnitude", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "the same object, it is necessary to know both the magnitude", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "the same object, it is necessary to know both the magnitude", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "the same object, it is necessary to know both the magnitude", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "additive vector quantities", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "resulting", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "the difference of the magnitudes of the two forces to their sum, depending on the angle between their lines of action.", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "the difference of the magnitudes of the two forces to their sum, depending on the angle between their lines of action.", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "the other two", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "Summing these component forces using vector addition", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "the same direction as one of the forces is desirable, since that force would then have only one non-zero", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "the other two", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "upper limit", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "Ho", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "Ho", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "volume", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "motion in a constant velocity", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "motion in a constant velocity", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "motion", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "motion in a constant velocity", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "motion in a constant velocity", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "motion across a surface with kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "the direction of motion while the kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force.", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force.", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "the Schr\u00f6dinger", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Schr", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "the context of \"forces\". However, the potential", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "Schr", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "Schr", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "variable", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "the Pauli principle", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "Depending", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "the case of two fermions there is a strictly negative correlation between spatial and spin variables", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "attractive", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "the concept of a force. Thus the currently known fundamental forces are considered more accurately to be \"fundamental interactions", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "concept", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "the concept of a force. Thus the currently known fundamental forces are considered more accurately to be \"fundamental interactions", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "the concept of a force. Thus the currently known fundamental forces are considered more accurately to be \"fundamental interactions", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "the direction of the particle world lines. Gauge bosons are emitted away from the vertex as wavy lines", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "the universe", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "the universe", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "the Pauli exclusion", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th century, the development of quantum mechanics", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "the 20th century, the development of quantum mechanics led to a modern understanding that the first three", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation. Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": "the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass.", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": "the work of Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "the Earth is usually designated as and has a magnitude of about 9.81 meters per second squared (this measurement", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass.", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "the radius", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "Universal Gravitation Constant", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Universal Gravitation Constant", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "the first time that Newton", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "another", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "the first time that Newton", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "the first time that Newton", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "the perspective of the object, all motion occurs as if there were no gravitation whatsoever.", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "Thus", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "the perspective of the object, all motion occurs as if there were no gravitation whatsoever.", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "the perspective of the object, all motion occurs as if there were no gravitation whatsoever.", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "Lorentz's Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "the definition of electric current as the time rate of change of electric charge, a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "Lorentz's Law", + "57378e311c456719005744af": "James", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "Oliver Heaviside", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "troublesome", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "mediated by wave\u2013particles known as photons", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "densely", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "macroscopically", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "densely", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "macroscopically", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": ", which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "phenomenon is called color confinement", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": ", which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": ", which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "phenomenon is called color confinement", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "the early moments of the Big Bang", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "101", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "101", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "the normal force in action is the impact force on an object crashing into an immobile surface.", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": ", is responsible for the structural integrity", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "multiple", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "the way forces affect the material.", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "the way forces affect the material.", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "the way forces affect the material.", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "-sectional area (the off-diagonal elements). The stress tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "38", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "-sectional area (the off-diagonal elements). The stress tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "-sectional area for the volume", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "inertia", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction of the velocity vector.", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction of the velocity vector.", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": ", is related directly to the difference in potential energy between two different locations", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": ", is related directly to the difference in potential energy between two different locations", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": ", is related directly to the difference in potential energy between two different locations", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "potential energy between two different locations", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "For certain physical scenarios", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "s", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": ", but manifests as a force model that is independent of any macroscale position vector. Nonconservative forces other than friction include other contact forces, tension", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "the internal", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat.", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat.", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "commonly", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "the kilogram-force (kgf", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug (sometimes mug or hyl) is that mass that accelerates at 1 m\u00b7s\u22122", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "1000 lbf", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "1000 N" +}