diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,10572 +1,10572 @@ { - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "50", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", - "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th Super Bowl", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", - "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "1995", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "1995", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": ", and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "20\u201318", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": ", and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": ", and quarterback Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": ", and quarterback Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "The Broncos", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "49\u201315", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "20\u201318", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "20\u201318", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": ", and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "1995. The Broncos", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "1995", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "1995. The Broncos", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "1995", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "1995", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "1995", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "1995", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "1995", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "1995. The Broncos", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "1995", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "1995", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "1995", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "1995", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "1995", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "1995. The Broncos", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "1995", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "1995. The Broncos", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "1995", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "1995", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "1995", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "three turnovers", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": ", and two forced fumbles.", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": ", and two forced fumbles.", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": ", including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three turnovers", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Miller", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", - "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", - "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Broncos", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Broncos", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "Broncos", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Broncos", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Newton", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Broncos", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "Broncos", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "Broncos", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Broncos", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Newton", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Newton", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Broncos", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "5 million", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "the U.", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "5 million", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Bruno Mars", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "5 million", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": ", who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.S.", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "CBS", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "CBS", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", - "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "5 million", - "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", - "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "CBS", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "CBS", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", - "56d602631c85041400946eda": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", - "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Bruno Mars", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Bruno Mars", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "a", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", - "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "a", - "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "CBS", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "CBS", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "CBS", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "CBS", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "CBS", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "CBS", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", - "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Goodell", - "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "a", - "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": ", and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", - "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun", - "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": ", and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": ", and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "Super Bowl XLIV", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX), held at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10 times", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2010", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": ", 2013, the Florida legislature refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations, dealing a significant blow to Miami's chances.", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10 times", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "May 3, 2013, the Florida legislature", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": ", and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": ", and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", - "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "21", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": ", and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": ", and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": ", and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "VII", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": ", and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": ", and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": ", and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", - "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": ", while the Denver Broncos", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": ", while the Denver Broncos", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": ", while the Denver Broncos", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "eight", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": ", while the Denver Broncos", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": ", while the Denver Broncos", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "eight", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "eight", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": ", while the Denver Broncos", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "eight", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "Roger Goodell", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Miami", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Mercedes-Benz", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Mercedes-Benz", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "Miami", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Miami", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Mercedes-Benz", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "Carolina Panthers", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "Carolina Panthers", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "1978", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "1978", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "the first time in franchise history. Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight All-Pro selections.", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "New Orleans", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "the first time in franchise history.", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "preseason", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "1978", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "1978", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "the first time in franchise history.", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "the first time in franchise history. Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight All-Pro selections.", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions for 48", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "-year receiver Corey Brown (31 receptions for 447 yards). The Panthers backfield featured Pro Bowl running back Jonathan Stewart", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", - "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "the team with 989 rushing yards and six", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500 points", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "Cam Newton", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "the season and had four interceptions, two of which were returned for touchdowns.", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "the season and had four interceptions, two of which were returned for touchdowns.", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "118", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Indianapolis Colts in 1998", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Osweiler", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Osweiler", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9 passer rating", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": ", while Emmanuel Sanders", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": ", while Emmanuel Sanders", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "five", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": ", while Emmanuel Sanders", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "backer", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "backer", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "fourth", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Miller", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "48", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "seven", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "48", - "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "the Seattle Seahawks", - "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "the Seattle Seahawks", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "31\u201324", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "the final three minutes of the game.", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "the final three minutes of the game.", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20\u201318", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "the final three minutes of the game.", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "the final three minutes of the game.", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17 seconds", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "the season, he didn't throw any in their two", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "the final three minutes of the game.", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the final three minutes of the game.", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17 seconds", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "the Super Bowl.", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "the Super Bowl.", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game.", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate.", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "the Super Bowl.", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game.", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "the Super Bowl", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate.", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game.", - "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": ", who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": ", who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations", - "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", - "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "John Elway", - "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", - "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "John Elway", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "26", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Von Miller", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton was picked first in 2011. The matchup also pits the top two picks of the 2011 draft against each other: Newton for Carolina and Von Miller", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "26", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": ", while Newton was picked first in 2011. The matchup also pits the top two picks of the 2011 draft against each other: Newton for Carolina", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Von Miller", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "the Broncos", - "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", - "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "the", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "the inaugural season, the field", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": ", which was their primary color at the time.", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Atlanta Falcons", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": ", which was their primary color at the time. They also lost Super Bowl XXI when they wore white jerseys", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": ", which was their primary color at the time. They also lost Super Bowl XXI when they wore white jerseys", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "4", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black jerseys", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Marriott", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "the San Jose Marriott", - "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott.", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "the San Jose Marriott", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "the Santa Clara Marriott", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": ", and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Super Bowl 50", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl 50", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": ", and \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games.", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "7", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50", - "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold", - "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": ", and \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games.", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", - "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": ", and \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games.", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "the amount of $5 million.", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "the amount of $5 million.", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "the amount of $5 million.", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "\"Super Bowl City", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "San Francisco", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "\"Super Bowl City", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "the amount of $5 million.", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "\"Super Bowl City", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "the amount of $5 million.", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "the amount of $5 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The annual NFL Experience", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": ", but still may need the city council to help fund the event.", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week-long", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": ", which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event.", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": ", which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event.", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": ", which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event.", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": ", but still may need the city council to help fund the event.", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": ", which has announced plans to set aside", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": ", which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event.", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": ", but still may need the city council to help fund the event.", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": ", 2016 at SAP Center", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Night", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "Center", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": ", 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose.", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Night", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": ", 2016 at SAP Center", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": ", 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose.", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Night", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "San Jose", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "a replica", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Gap", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Chevron", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", - "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "the Bay Area.", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", - "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the Bay Area. The committee created the 50", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "a total of 66", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "1978", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "rookie", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "veteran Jerricho Cotchery", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "5 sacks in just 9 starts. Behind them, two of the Panthers three starting linebackers", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "5 sacks in just 9 starts. Behind them, two of the Panthers three starting linebackers", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "5 sacks in just 9 starts. Behind them, two of the Panthers three starting linebackers", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "5 sacks in just 9 starts. Behind them, two of the Panthers three starting linebackers", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "5 sacks in just 9 starts. Behind them, two of the Panthers three starting linebackers", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Indianapolis Colts in 1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Indianapolis Colts in 1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Indianapolis Colts in 1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Indianapolis Colts in 1998", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Manning", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "1998", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "1998", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Manning", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "1998", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record and earned home-field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "1998", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "Indianapolis Colts in 1998", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "Indianapolis Colts in 1998", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Indianapolis Colts in 1998", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Indianapolis Colts in 1998", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "1998", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Peyton", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "1998", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "five touchdowns", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "five touchdowns", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "five touchdowns", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "five touchdowns", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "five touchdowns", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "five touchdowns", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "five touchdowns", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "five touchdowns", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "five touchdowns", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "five touchdowns", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "five touchdowns", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "five touchdowns", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "Broncos", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Broncos", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Broncos", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "Broncos", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Broncos", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Broncos", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Broncos", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "Broncos", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Broncos", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Broncos", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "Broncos", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Broncos", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Broncos", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Broncos", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Manning", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "Manning", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "Manning", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "Manning", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "Broncos", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Manning", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "Manning", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "Manning", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "Manning", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Manning", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "Manning", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "Manning", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Manning", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "Manning", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "Broncos", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape\" for gameday. However, the turf", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "turf", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXII", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXII", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week. San Francisco", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week. San Francisco", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "professional fundraiser", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "Google, Yahoo", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "Google, Yahoo", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "Google, Yahoo", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "initiative and focuses on providing grants", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "initiative and focuses on providing grants", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "initiative and focuses on providing grants", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "initiative and focuses on providing grants", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "initiative and focuses on providing grants", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "initiative and focuses on providing grants", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "initiative and focuses on providing grants", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "initiative and focuses on providing grants", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "initiative and focuses on providing grants", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Tiffany", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "Tiffany", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "Tiffany", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "50", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66 lb (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "Tiffany", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL.", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K resolution", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360-degree", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K resolution", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", - "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS", - "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL.", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K resolution", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "the sidelines. CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": ", while Martin, Allegre, and Sutcliffe contributed English-language reports for ESPN's SportsCenter", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "28", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": ", 2015, ESPN Deportes", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", - "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", - "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN.", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "One", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": ", and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": ",", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": ", and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "Mobile", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": ", and the CBS Sports", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": ", beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": ", beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": ", beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "5", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "5", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "The Pok\u00e9mon", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer", - "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Doritos", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "the United States for the free advertisement.", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "the United States", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", - "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "the United States for the free advertisement.", - "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", - "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", - "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "the United States", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "the United States", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "the Super Bowl. Fox paid for Deadpool, X-", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "the Super Bowl", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence", - "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "the Super Bowl.", - "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", - "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer", - "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Walt Disney Studios", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "trailers", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "the Super Bowl. Fox paid for Deadpool", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "One", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "One", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "the markets of each team will carry their local play-by-play calls. In Denver, KOA (850 AM) and KRFX", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Logan", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "1110", - "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Logan", - "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", - "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", - "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "1110", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "-play calls. In Denver, KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "the markets of each team will carry their local play-by-play calls.", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "the United Kingdom, BBC Radio", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "the United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Rocky Boiman", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "the United Kingdom", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "the United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "the locker room preparing for the game.", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "the locker room preparing for the game.", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "the locker room preparing for the game.", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "the locker room preparing for the game.", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "the locker room preparing for the game. No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American", - "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", - "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "3", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": ", 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", - "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", - "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", - "56d725790d65d214001983db": "the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": ", and Mark Ronson also performed.", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66 lb (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66 lb (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "CBS", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "CBS", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "CBS", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "CBS", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "CBS", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "CBS", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "CBS", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "CBS mandated that all advertisers", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "QuickBooks", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "QuickBooks", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "QuickBooks", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "QuickBooks", + "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "QuickBooks", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "5 Live Sports", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "5 Live Sports", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "5 Live Sports", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "5 Live Sports", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "5 Live Sports", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "I and II", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "I and II", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "I and II", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Broncos", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "I and II", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "I and II", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "I and II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "I and II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "I and II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "I and II", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "I and II", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "nominee Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "nominee Lady Gaga", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "the next three plays.", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "the next three plays.", - "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "the next three plays.", - "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", - "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", - "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "The score marked the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "the next three plays.", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "the next three plays.", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "the next three plays.", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "the end of the 1993 season.", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Miller", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "XXVIII at the end of the 1993", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "the end of the 1993 season.", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker Von Miller", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", - "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Miller", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "XXVIII at the end of the 1993", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "the second quarter.", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", - "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", - "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d729180d65d21400198428": "the second quarter", - "56d729180d65d21400198429": "the second quarter. Later on, Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood", - "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "the second quarter.", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker Danny Trevathan", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "the clock. The Panthers could not gain any yards with their possession and had to punt.", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "the clock.", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19 yards", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "the clock.", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": ".", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "the uprights", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Ward", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": ", but Trevathan recovered it to enable Denver to keep possession.", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward. Ward fumbled the ball during the return, but Trevathan recovered it to enable Denver", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "safety", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "the second half when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line on their second", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "the uprights", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": ", but early in the fourth, the Broncos", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": ", but early in the fourth, the Broncos", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "the game would end in punts", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": ", and then recovered", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "50", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": ", but early in the fourth, the Broncos", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Norman", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": ", but failed to get a first down on each one.", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", - "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Miller", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "several", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Norman", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": ", and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": ", but failed to get a first down on each one.", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": ", while Thomas Davis", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": ", along with four receptions for 10 yards. Miller had six total tackles (five solo), 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one interception and zero touchdowns. Sanders", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": ", and a forced fumble. Linebacker Luke Kuechly had 11 total tackles, while Thomas Davis", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "four of his field goals, making him perfect", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards, with one interception", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "244", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "the same franchise he went to the Super Bowl with as a player.", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "the same franchise he went to the Super Bowl", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21 to 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "45", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "the", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "over 100", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the second half of the 17th century.", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the east", - "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres (9 miles", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": ", but only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "8", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34% percent", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "minority", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "the previous 300 years of Warsaw's history. Most of the modern day population growth is based on internal migration", - "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", - "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2", - "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw", - "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", - "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", - "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", - "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", - "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "the public every day.", - "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2", - "573399b54776f41900660e64": "the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union.", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan", - "573399b54776f41900660e66": "the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union.", - "573399b54776f41900660e67": "the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union.", - "57339a554776f41900660e74": "the past years.", - "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute", - "57339a554776f41900660e76": "the past years.", - "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", - "57339a554776f41900660e78": "the past years.", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Teatr Wielki", - "57339ad74776f41900660e87": ", as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw hosts many events and festivals", - "57339ad74776f41900660e88": ", as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": ", and the Festival of Old Music.", - "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": ", as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw hosts many events and festivals", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Mom", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", - "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "the 19th century this tradition had become a festive event, and it continues today.", - "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "the 19th century this tradition had become a festive event, and it continues today.", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Posters", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum. From among Warsaw's 60 museums, the most prestigious ones", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "the best collections of paintings", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the history of Warsaw from its origins until today.", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "the Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "historic stereoscopic", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "the mid-19th century", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "the mid-19th century organises exhibitions of modern art", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation.", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Street", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation.", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "the city of Warsaw). City records as far back as 1609 document the use of a crude form of a sea monster", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Broncos", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Broncos", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead. This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Broncos", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Broncos", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Broncos", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Broncos", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "Broncos", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "Broncos", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Broncos", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Broncos", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "Broncos", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Broncos", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Broncos", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Broncos", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Broncos", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Broncos", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "Broncos", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Broncos", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Broncos", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Broncos", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Broncos", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Broncos", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Broncos", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Broncos", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Broncos", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Broncos", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Broncos", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "Broncos", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Broncos", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Broncos", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Broncos", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "Broncos", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Broncos", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Broncos", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "Broncos", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Broncos", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Broncos", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "Broncos", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Broncos", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Broncos", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "Broncos", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "Broncos", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Denver a 24\u201310 lead with 3:08 left and essentially putting the game away. Carolina", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Denver a 24\u201310 lead with 3:08 left and essentially putting the game away. Carolina", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Denver a 24\u201310 lead with 3:08 left and essentially putting the game away. Carolina", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74. Ealy was the top defensive performer for Carolina", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "Carolina", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "Carolina", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Carolina", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Manning and Newton", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Carolina", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "Carolina", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "Carolina", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Carolina", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Carolina", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "Manning and Newton", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "Carolina", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Denver was just 1-of-14 on third down, while Carolina", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Carolina", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "Carolina", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Revolutionary", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "Polish general and hero of the American Revolutionary", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Revolutionary", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Polish general and hero of the American Revolutionary", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "Revolutionary", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "Warsaw", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "pheasants", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Warsaw", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "Monument of the Warsaw", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "Warsaw", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "Warsaw", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "Warsaw", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "Warsaw", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "Warsaw", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "Warsaw", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish minority in Warsaw. According to Russian census of 1897", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "Jewish minority in Warsaw. According to Russian census of 1897", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "Jewish minority in Warsaw. According to Russian census of 1897", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority in Warsaw. According to Russian census of 1897", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "Jewish minority in Warsaw. According to Russian census of 1897", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw School of Economics", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "Warsaw School of Economics", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Warsaw School of Economics", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "Warsaw School of Economics", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Warsaw School of Economics", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1999", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "1999", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "1999", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "Warsaw", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Warsaw", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "Warsaw", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "Warsaw", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Jazz Jamboree, Warsaw Summer Jazz", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "monumental theatre\". From the mid-1930s, the Great Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "monumental theatre\". From the mid-1930s, the Great Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "monumental theatre\". From the mid-1930s, the Great Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "monumental theatre\". From the mid-1930s, the Great Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "monumental theatre\". From the mid-1930s, the Great Theatre", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Warsaw", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Warsaw", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Warsaw", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "Warsaw", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Warsaw", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Warsaw's 60 museums, the most prestigious ones are National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Warsaw's 60 museums, the most prestigious ones are National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Polish and international artists and promotes art in many other ways. Since 2011", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "Polish and international artists and promotes art in many other ways. Since 2011", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Polish and international artists and promotes art in many other ways. Since 2011", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Warsaw", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "modern art by Polish and international artists and promotes art in many other ways. Since 2011", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Warsaw", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Warsaw", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "Warsaw", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Warsaw", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "Warsaw", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "The mermaid", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "the city of Warsaw). City records as far back as 1609 document the use of a crude form of a sea monster", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "90", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "the city of Warsaw). City records as far back as 1609 document the use of a crude form of a sea monster", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "the port of Copenhagen.", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the oceans", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Wars", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "the port of Copenhagen.", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "the Art Deco style", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "Latin inscription Sigilium Civitatis Varsoviensis (Seal of the city of Warsaw", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "The mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "The mermaid", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "the village of Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Warszowa", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Nathan Alterman, the Israeli poet", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "variety", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", - "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", - "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "the year 1313", - "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", - "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "the year 1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city.", - "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "the year 1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city.", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "quarter", - "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Wars", - "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Wars", - "57332442d058e614000b5722": "the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood.", - "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Wars", - "57332442d058e614000b5724": "the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood. See also the Vr\u0161ovci family which had escaped to Poland.", - "57332562d058e614000b5730": "the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa", - "57332562d058e614000b5731": "the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa.", - "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about", - "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", - "57332562d058e614000b5734": "26", - "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", - "5733266d4776f41900660713": "29", - "5733266d4776f41900660714": "freedom", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", - "5733266d4776f41900660716": "96", - "57332a734776f41900660726": "the province of South Prussia.", - "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", - "57332a734776f41900660728": "the province of South Prussia. Liberated by Napoleon", - "57332a734776f41900660729": "the province of South Prussia.", - "57332a734776f4190066072a": "16", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Warsaw Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe. Frontex", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "cultural capital", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "Warsaw Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe. Frontex", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe. Frontex", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Warsaw Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe. Frontex", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "Vienna, the Russian Empire annexed Warsaw in 1815 and it became part of the \"Congress Kingdom\". Only in 1918", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Vienna, the Russian Empire annexed Warsaw in 1815 and it became part of the \"Congress Kingdom\". Only in 1918", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "Vienna, the Russian Empire annexed Warsaw in 1815 and it became part of the \"Congress Kingdom\". Only in 1918", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Vienna, the Russian Empire annexed Warsaw in 1815 and it became part of the \"Congress Kingdom\". Only in 1918", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "Vienna, the Russian Empire annexed Warsaw in 1815 and it became part of the \"Congress Kingdom\". Only in 1918", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "1980", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "1980", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "1980", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "1980", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "1980", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa (English: \"The Capital City of Warsaw\").", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warszawa (English: \"The Capital City of Warsaw\").", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "masculine", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warszawa (English: \"The Capital City of Warsaw\").", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Warszawa (English: \"The Capital City of Warsaw\").", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "the General Sejm, permanent from 1569. In 1573", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "the Warsaw", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "Vienna of 1815, Warsaw became the centre of the Congress Poland, a constitutional monarchy under a personal union with Imperial Russia. The Royal University of Warsaw", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Vienna of 1815, Warsaw became the centre of the Congress Poland, a constitutional monarchy under a personal union with Imperial Russia. The Royal University of Warsaw", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Vienna of 1815, Warsaw became the centre of the Congress Poland, a constitutional monarchy under a personal union with Imperial Russia. The Royal University of Warsaw", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "Vienna of 1815, Warsaw became the centre of the Congress Poland, a constitutional monarchy under a personal union with Imperial Russia. The Royal University of Warsaw", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "Vienna of 1815, Warsaw became the centre of the Congress Poland, a constitutional monarchy under a personal union with Imperial Russia. The Royal University of Warsaw", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "November 1918", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas", - "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", - "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", - "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "the course of the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1920, the huge Battle of Warsaw", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "the rule of the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration.", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General Government", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", - "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red", - "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK", - "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "August", - "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", - "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000", - "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "the \"Bricks for Warsaw", - "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects", - "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "the country's centre of political and economic life.", - "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science", - "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO", - "573330444776f41900660758": "II", - "573330444776f41900660759": "the face of the land! This land! These words were very meaningful for the Polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes.", - "573330444776f4190066075a": "-communist fervor there. In 1979", - "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", - "573330444776f4190066075c": "the land! This land! These words were very meaningful for the Polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes.", - "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km", - "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km", - "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River", - "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "the right side \u2013 122.", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "the right side \u2013 122.", - "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "two", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River is the specific axis of Warsaw, which divides the city into two", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw", - "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible valleys", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second", - "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "the city and country.", - "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace). Mass residential blocks were erected, with basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.", - "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", - "573361404776f4190066093d": "the first structures of the early baroque the most important are St.", - "573361404776f4190066093e": "the first structures of the early baroque the most important are St.", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "the city are the house of Baryczko merchant family (1562", - "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th", - "573362b94776f41900660975": "92", - "573362b94776f41900660976": "Palace of the Four Winds", - "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture", - "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "the bourgeois architecture", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "-century architecture.", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "-century architecture.", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "the Warsaw University of Technology", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "-century architecture.", - "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "the defeat of the November Uprising, was a place of martyr for the Poles.", - "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", - "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Little Insurgent", - "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Uprising Monument", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "the city include the Botanic Garden", - "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", - "573368044776f41900660a2b": "the city include the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden.", - "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", - "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several", - "573368e54776f41900660a54": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several", - "573368e54776f41900660a55": "the Masovian Primeval Forest", - "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", - "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "51", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "the following years. It also bolstered some kind of conviction among Poles that Varsovians thought of themselves as better", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration anymore", - "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "the town. Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944.", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", - "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties", - "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties", - "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "the same type", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "the city government. Bills passed by a simple majority are sent to the mayor (the President of Warsaw), who may sign them into law.", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "the city government. Bills passed by a simple majority are sent to the mayor (the President of Warsaw), who may sign them into law.", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30 days", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich", - "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the citizens of Warsaw", - "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "the years of 1994\u20131999 the mayor of the district Centrum", - "573382d24776f41900660c37": "the first quarter of 2008.", - "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", - "573382d24776f41900660c39": "Emerging Market Index has noted Warsaw's economic strength and commercial center. Moreover, Warsaw was ranked as the 7th greatest emerging market", - "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "the first quarter of 2008.", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy.", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1991", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "the Aveo", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "The FSO Car Factory", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February", - "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "the European Union.", - "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "the European Union. The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.", - "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "the European Union. The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.", - "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2", - "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1.740 million", - "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "the European Union.", - "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the European Union. The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.", - "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", - "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2", - "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normandy", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "or", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Normandy", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "the coasts of north Africa and the Canary Islands.", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": ",", - "56dde0379a695914005b9637": ", or Nordmannus", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "Normandy", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Normandy", - "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the west in the Cotentin Peninsula, and were separated by traditional pagii, where the population remained about the same with almost no foreign settlers.", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "the north of France.", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "the north of France. The Norman language was forged by the adoption of the indigenous langue d'o\u00efl branch of Romance by a Norse-", - "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": ", and by 1066", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "the port of Salerno", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Michael", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "the south, from Duke Sergius IV of Naples in 1030.", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "the title of count in his capital of Melfi", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the leadership of the famous Robert Guisc", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "in 1130", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "the leadership of the famous Robert Guiscard, a Hauteville, and his younger brother Roger the Great Count.", - "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "the Levant. One of the great geographical treatises of the Middle Ages, the \"Tabula Rogeriana", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "ocratic", - "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": ", and especially the Seljuk Turks", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Herv\u00e9 in the 1050s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "the 1060s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "the 1060s, Robert Crispin led the Normans of Edessa against the Turks. Roussel de Bailleul", - "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", - "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "A Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks", - "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "the name of their castle: Afranji, meaning \"Franks", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "the period of the Comnenian Restoration, when Byzantine emperors were seeking out western European warriors. The Raoulii", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "the service of Byzantium.", - "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "the city of Deabolis.", - "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "the command of Bohemond, Robert's son", - "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "the banks of the river Deabolis", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the most important naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell again to Byzantine hands.", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "the marriage of Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard II of Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "the marriage of Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "the invitation of his half-brother", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "41", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges archbishop of Canterbury", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Hastings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "the Battle of Hastings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "-Saxons as the ruling class of England", - "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "the development of Middle English.", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay in 1169", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "the east of Ireland, later known as the Pale, and also built many fine castles and settlements, including Trim Castle and Dublin Castle. Both cultures", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "the King of England.", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "the King of England.", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "72", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "the King of England.", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normandy, was instrumental in introducing Normans and Norman culture", - "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Hereford", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Hereford", - "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches", - "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "8", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "November 1918", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "colonial administration. All higher education institutions were immediately closed and Warsaw", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "colonial administration. All higher education institutions were immediately closed and Warsaw", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "colonial administration. All higher education institutions were immediately closed and Warsaw", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "colonial administration. All higher education institutions were immediately closed and Warsaw", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "colonial administration. All higher education institutions were immediately closed and Warsaw", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Warsaw Uprising", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Warsaw Uprising", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "Warsaw Uprising", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "Warsaw Uprising", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "Warsaw Uprising", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets, the \"Bricks", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets, the \"Bricks", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets, the \"Bricks", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets, the \"Bricks", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets, the \"Bricks", + "573330444776f41900660758": "1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there. In 1979", + "573330444776f41900660759": "1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there. In 1979", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "Warsaw", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "Warsaw", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there. In 1979", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "Warsaw", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "Warsaw", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Warsaw", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "Warsaw", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "Warsaw", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "The Vistula River is the specific axis", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "The Vistula River is the specific axis", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "The Vistula River is the specific axis", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River is the specific axis", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "The Vistula River is the specific axis", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "riverbed. They consist of still quite natural streams and lakes as well as the pattern of drainage ditches", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "the pattern of drainage ditches", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "riverbed. They consist of still quite natural streams and lakes as well as the pattern of drainage ditches", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "riverbed. They consist of still quite natural streams and lakes as well as the pattern of drainage ditches", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "riverbed. They consist of still quite natural streams and lakes as well as the pattern of drainage ditches", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed. However, some of the buildings from the 19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "communist-ruled PRL. Most of the historical", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed. However, some of the buildings from the 19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "communist-ruled PRL. Most of the historical", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed. However, some of the buildings from the 19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Renaissance", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "Renaissance", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "Renaissance", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", + "573361404776f41900660940": "Renaissance", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "Roman period. Some of the best examples of the neoclassical style are the Palace on the Water (rebuilt 1775", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "Roman period. Some of the best examples of the neoclassical style are the Palace on the Water (rebuilt 1775", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "Roman period. Some of the best examples of the neoclassical style are the Palace on the Water (rebuilt 1775", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "Roman period. Some of the best examples of the neoclassical style are the Palace on the Water (rebuilt 1775\u20131795", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "Roman period. Some of the best examples of the neoclassical style are the Palace on the Water (rebuilt 1775\u20131795", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "Paris). Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology building (1899", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Warsaw", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Warsaw", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski. In 1927", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski. In 1927", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski. In 1927", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski. In 1927", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski. In 1927", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "flora", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "flora", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "flora", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "flora", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "flora", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "Warsaw area enlargement (1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "Warsaw area enlargement (1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "Warsaw area enlargement (1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "Warsaw area enlargement (1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "Warsaw area enlargement (1951", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "Warsaw", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "Warsaw", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "Warsaw", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "Warsaw", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "Warsaw", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "mayor", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "mayor", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "mayor", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "mayor (the President of Warsaw", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "mayor (the President of Warsaw", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "mayor (the President of Warsaw", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "mayor (the President of Warsaw", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "mayor (the President of Warsaw", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw Voivode. Since 1990 the President of Warsaw", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw Voivode. Since 1990 the President of Warsaw", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw Voivode. Since 1990 the President of Warsaw", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "1975", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002 at over 650 million euro. Warsaw produces 12% of Poland's national income, which in 2008", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002 at over 650 million euro. Warsaw produces 12% of Poland's national income, which in 2008", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002 at over 650 million euro. Warsaw produces 12% of Poland's national income, which in 2008", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002 at over 650 million euro. Warsaw produces 12% of Poland's national income, which in 2008", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002 at over 650 million euro. Warsaw produces 12% of Poland's national income, which in 2008", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "Warsaw", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "Warsaw", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "Warsaw", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "Warsaw", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Warsaw", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1995", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "1995", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Ukrainian car manufacturer which assembled there the Chevrolet Aveo. The license for the production of the Aveo expired in February 2011", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "1995", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "1995", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "Wars", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Wars", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Wars", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "Wars", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "Wars", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "French crown, was a great fief of medieval France, and under Richard I of Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "French crown, was a great fief of medieval France, and under Richard I of Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "French crown, was a great fief of medieval France, and under Richard I of Normandy", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "plural of Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "plural of Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nort", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "Viking incursions. The area corresponded to the northern part of present-day Upper Normandy", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Viking incursions. The area corresponded to the northern part of present-day Upper Normandy", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Viking incursions. The area corresponded to the northern part of present-day Upper Normandy", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Viking settlers had begun arriving in the 880s, but were divided between colonies in the east (Roumois", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Romance", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "The Norman language was forged by the adoption of the indigenous langue d'o\u00efl branch of Romance", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "Norman rulers were culturally and ethnically distinct from the old French aristocracy", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "Norman pilgrims returning from Jerusalem called in at the port of Salerno", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Norman pilgrims returning from Jerusalem called in at the port of Salerno", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Norman pilgrims returning from Jerusalem called in at the port of Salerno", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Norman families to arrive in the Mediterranean were descendants of Tancred of Hauteville", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Naples", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Norman nobles existed a meritocratic bureaucracy of Jews, Muslims and Christians, both Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. The Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Norman nobles existed a meritocratic bureaucracy of Jews, Muslims and Christians, both Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. The Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Norman mercenaries", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. They were based at Malatya and Edessa", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. They were based at Malatya and Edessa", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. They were based at Malatya and Edessa", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073 to 1074", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073 to 1074", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073 to 1074", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Byzantine Greece", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "The city's garrison resisted until February 1082", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "feudal lords and the Catholic Church. After allying himself with Croatia and the Catholic cities of Dalmatia, in 1081", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "feudal lords and the Catholic Church. After allying himself with Croatia and the Catholic cities of Dalmatia, in 1081", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "1107", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "1107", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "1107", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "Byzantine state-of-affairs", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Byzantine state-of-affairs", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Byzantine state-of-affairs", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "marriage of Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "marriage of Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "marriage of Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "marriage of Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Norman", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "Norman", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Norman", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Norman kings of England, as Dukes of Normandy", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Norman kings of England, as Dukes of Normandy", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "Norman kings of England, as Dukes of Normandy", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Norman kings of England, as Dukes of Normandy", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Norman aristocracy", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "Norman name Morel. Other names beginning with Fitz (from the Norman for son) indicate Norman ancestry. These included Fitzgerald", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Norman name Morel. Other names beginning with Fitz (from the Norman for son) indicate Norman ancestry. These included Fitzgerald", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Norman name Morel. Other names beginning with Fitz (from the Norman for son) indicate Norman ancestry. These included Fitzgerald", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "William invaded Scotland in 1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Margaret, and came into opposition to William who had already disputed Scotland's southern borders. William invaded Scotland in 1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "William invaded Scotland in 1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "William invaded Scotland in 1072", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Normandy", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normandy", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Norman Conquest of England, the Normans had come into contact with Wales", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Norman Conquest of England, the Normans had come into contact with Wales", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Norman Conquest of England, the Normans had come into contact with Wales", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Norman barons, including Bernard de Neufmarch\u00e9, Roger of Montgomery in Shropshire and Hugh Lupus in Cheshire", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "Roger de Tosny travelled to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself from Moorish lands, but failed. In 1064", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor. After the successful Siege of Antioch in 1097", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "the conquest of Jerusalem and he worked for the expansion of the Crusader kingdom in Transjordan", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "the conquest of Jerusalem", - "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "the history of the island, which would be under Western European domination for the following 380 years", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "the south coast of Cyprus, together with the wrecks of several other ships, including the treasure ship.", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "the south coast of Cyprus, together with the wrecks of several other ships, including the treasure ship.", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "the south coast of Cyprus, together with the wrecks of several other ships, including the treasure ship.", - "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Mont", - "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", - "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "the same time, in particular Guy", - "56de41504396321400ee2714": "the Chapel of St. George and it was attended by Richard's sister Joan, whom he had brought from Sicily.", - "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": "King of Cyprus", - "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "89", - "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Shortly after the conquest, Cyprus was sold to the Knights Templar", - "56de49564396321400ee277a": "the Atlantic coast of Africa. Their troops were gathered in Normandy, Gascony and were later reinforced by Castilian colonists.", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "the title of King of the Canary Islands", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418", - "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Jersey", - "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "the architectural history of the regions they subdued. They spread a unique Romanesque idiom to England and Italy", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", - "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "the Kingdom of Sicily.", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "the Kingdom of Sicily.", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Kingdom of Sicily", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the final decade of the 11th and first of the 12th century, Normandy", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the final decade of the 11th and first of the 12th century, Normandy", - "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "the way of the architectural and artistic remnant of this Norman creativity.", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "the previous half century by the Danish Vikings.", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the previous half century by the Danish Vikings.", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "the previous half century by the Danish Vikings.", - "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "the 11th century and this continued under Norman domination. Finally", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "John", - "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy", - "56de52614396321400ee27fc": ", where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard and established a Latin monastery", - "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard and established a Latin monastery", - "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "the tradition of singing", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "July 1856", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "July 1856", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "7 January 1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "7 January 1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.", - "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "the United States in 1884", - "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "the formative years of electric power development was involved in a corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City.", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City.", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City.", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "the possibility of wireless communication", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "the possibility of wireless communication", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the 1990s.", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "the 1990s.", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "the 1990s.", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "the 1990s.", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the 1990s.", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "the 1990s.", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", - "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "five", - "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "the fourth of five children.", - "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "older", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "three", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "five", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "the fourth of five children.", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "Antioch in 1097", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Antioch in 1097", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor. After the successful Siege of Antioch in 1097", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "conquest of Cyprus", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Isaac", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Isaac", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "Isaac", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Norman generals, Richard de Camville and Robert de Thornham, as governors of Cyprus", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Norman generals, Richard de Camville and Robert de Thornham, as governors of Cyprus", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Norman generals, Richard", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "The marriage was celebrated with great pomp and splendor. Among other grand ceremonies was a double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "The marriage was celebrated with great pomp and splendor. Among other grand ceremonies was a double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "The marriage was celebrated with great pomp and splendor. Among other grand ceremonies was a double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "feudal kingdom. It was only in 1489", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "maritime lanes to the Holy Land, whose occupation by the Christians could not continue without support from the sea. Shortly after the conquest, Cyprus", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Norman noble Jean de Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418, Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418, Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418, Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "The customary law of Normandy", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "The customary law of Normandy", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways, and massive proportions", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways, and massive proportions", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "Norman art and scholarship", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "Norman art and scholarship", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "French Revolution in the 18th successively destroyed much of what existed in the way of the architectural and artistic remnant of this Norman creativity", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Kent who were learned in the Nordic traditions imported in the previous half century by the Danish Vikings", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "natives from Kent who were learned in the Nordic traditions imported in the previous half century by the Danish Vikings", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "natives from Kent who were learned in the Nordic traditions imported in the previous half century by the Danish Vikings", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Byzantine in style and the coronation cloak is of Arab craftsmanship with Arabic inscriptions. Many churches preserve sculptured fonts", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "Italian abbots, William", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "Italian abbots, William", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "the choir achieved fame in Normandy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Robert Guiscard and established a Latin monastery", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "the choir achieved fame in Normandy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "the choir achieved fame in Normandy", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "mechanical engineer, physicist", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "Edison", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "induction motor and transformer", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "wireless", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "magnetic", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "magnetic", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "magnetic", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "magnetic", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "magnetic", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "magnetic", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "magnetic", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "magnetic", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "magnetic", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "creative abilities", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "creative abilities", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "creative abilities", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "creative abilities", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "creative abilities", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "creative abilities", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "creative abilities", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "creative abilities", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "creative abilities", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "German, arithmetic", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German, arithmetic", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "German, arithmetic", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "German, arithmetic", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "German, arithmetic", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "German, arithmetic", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "German, arithmetic", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "German, arithmetic", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "integral calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": ", which prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": ", which prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating.", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": ", which prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating.", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": ", where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107.:32 The classes were held in German", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": ", which prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating. He finished a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "a moment of despair", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "the", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "the priesthood", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "the", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": ", and later said that Mark Twain's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness.", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "integral calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "integral calculus", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "integral calculus", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "integral calculus", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "integral calculus", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "integral calculus", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "integral calculus", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "73", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "73", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "73", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "73", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "1873", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": ", and later said that Mark Twain's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness.", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": ", and later said that Mark Twain's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness.", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": ", and later said that Mark Twain's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness.", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": ", and later said that Mark Twain's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness.", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": ", and later said that Mark Twain's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness.", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "Mark Twain", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Mark Twain", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Mark Twain", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Mark Twain", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling.", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling.", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "79", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling.", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling.", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling.", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "79", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "the same time.", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "the same time.", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "man", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "the same time.", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "the same time.", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "the same time.", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "the same time.", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "the same time.", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "March 1879, Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "March 1879", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "March 1879", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "April", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke). During that year, Tesla", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "March 1879", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "March 1879", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "a stroke). During that year, Tesla taught a large class of students in his old school, Higher Real Gymnasium, in Gospi\u0107", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "April 1879", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "January 1880, two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107 for Prague", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Charles", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "the university, although, as an auditor, he did not receive grades for the courses.", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "the university, although, as an auditor, he did not receive grades for the courses.", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": ", he arrived too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": ", so he worked as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": ", so he worked as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": ", so he worked as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "81", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": ", so he worked as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": ", so he worked as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "82", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "June", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "the task of completely redesigning the Edison Company's direct current generators.", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "the task of completely redesigning the Edison Company's direct current generators.", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "two businessmen", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Manufacturing", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Manufacturing", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "two businessmen", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "the US.", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "the company in lieu of stock.", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "the company in lieu of stock.", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "the company in lieu of stock. He had to work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "the winter of 1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "the company in lieu of stock.", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "a ditch digger", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "the company in lieu of stock.", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": ", and New York attorney Charles F. Peck.", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "the Tesla Electric Company", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "79", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "79", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "79", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "79", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "79", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "79", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "79", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "79", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "79", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Prague", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Prague", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "Prague", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "Budapest", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "Budapest", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Budapest", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "Budapest", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side. Tesla's work for Edison began with simple electrical engineering", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "Edison", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side. Tesla's work for Edison began with simple electrical engineering", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side. Tesla's work for Edison began with simple electrical engineering", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side. Tesla's work for Edison began with simple electrical engineering", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side. Tesla's work for Edison began with simple electrical engineering", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Edison", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "Edison", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "Edison", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "Edison", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "Edison", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "Edison", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "Edison", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "electrical utility than invent new systems. They eventually forced Tesla out leaving him penniless. He even lost control of the patents", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "electrical utility than invent new systems. They eventually forced Tesla out leaving him penniless. He even lost control of the patents", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "electrical utility than invent new systems. They eventually forced Tesla out leaving him penniless. He even lost control of the patents", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "motors", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "motors and electrical transmission equipment", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "electrical utility than invent new systems. They eventually forced Tesla out leaving him penniless. He even lost control of the patents", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical utility than invent new systems. They eventually forced Tesla out leaving him penniless. He even lost control of the patents", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Manhattan", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "Manhattan", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Manhattan", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "Manhattan", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": ", and New York attorney Charles F. Peck.", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": ", and New York attorney Charles F. Peck.", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "the Tesla Electric Company", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission.", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission.", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission.", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "an induction motor", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission.", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission.", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission.", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": ", but decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market.", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": ", but decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market.", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "1888", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": ", but decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market.", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Galileo Ferraris", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Company", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "July 1888", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "1888", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs.", - "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "1888", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "1888", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "2", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "the city's streetcars.", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "the city's streetcars.", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "a DC traction motor", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "the city's streetcars.", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "the city's streetcars.", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "the \"AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "the point of all-out warfare by 1888.", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "the point of all-out warfare by 1888.", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "the \"AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "George Westinghouse", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "the point of all-out warfare", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "the point of all-out warfare by 1888.", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his own company, which was consolidated into the conglomerate General Electric", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "General Electric", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "System", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public.", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "one million dollars", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public.", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893, George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public.", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "-voltage DC, and even compressed air.", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "General Electric.", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "Tesla", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "General Electric.", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "the current state of all the competing systems. Tesla advised Adams that a two", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "the company (at that point Westinghouse had paid out an estimated $200,000 in licenses and royalties", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "2", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "the company (at that point Westinghouse had paid out an estimated $200,000 in licenses", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "the company (at that point Westinghouse had paid out an estimated $200,000 in licenses", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "the company (at that point Westinghouse had paid out an estimated $200,000 in licenses", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil.", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States, and established his South Fifth Avenue", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil.", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil.", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil.", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil.", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "the Institute of Radio Engineers", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894.", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894.", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894.", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "March", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the metal locking screw", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "December", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "the output of the Tesla Coil", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "the output of the Tesla Coil", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "the output of the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "several", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896, after hearing of Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "the output of the Tesla Coil", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "the output of the Tesla Coil", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": ", but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid.", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "the skin", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "devices", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": ", but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid.", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "the early investigation of this phenomenon, he attributed the skin damage to various causes.", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": ", and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": ", and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "the early investigation of this phenomenon, he attributed the skin damage to various causes.", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "System", - "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", - "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "the Egg of Columbus", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": ", and again at the", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": ", and again at the", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": ", and again at the place where it passed out.\" In comparing these particles with the bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "the Franklin Institute", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden.", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden.", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": ", and being piloted by a trained monkey hidden inside", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Marconi", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1943", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "May 1899", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": ", but very thick and noisy.", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency.", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency.", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "the ground.", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "the ground.", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Butterflies were electrified, swirling in circles", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator, causing a power outage", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "the dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out, due to the powerful high frequency currents", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "the dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out, due to the powerful high frequency currents", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": ", and which caused heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "the new century to the Red Cross Society where he referred to messages \"from another world\" that read \"1... 2... 3...\"", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "the new century to the Red Cross Society where he referred to messages \"from another world\" that read \"1... 2... 3...\"", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "reporter Julian Hawthorne", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "the Red Cross Society where he referred to messages \"from another world\" that read \"1... 2... 3...\"", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "the new century to the Red Cross Society where he referred to messages \"from another world\" that read \"1... 2... 3...\"", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "100,000", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "a new lighting system.", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments.", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments.", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": ", and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt.", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": ", and Tesla had been facing foreclosure even before construction of the tower began.", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": ", and Tesla had been facing foreclosure even before construction of the tower began.", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": ", and Tesla had been facing foreclosure even before construction of the tower began.", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "the next five years, Tesla wrote over 50 letters to Morgan, pleading for and demanding additional", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200 horsepower", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "the Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100\u20135,000 hp.", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "the Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100\u20135,000 hp.", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "100\u20135,000 hp", - "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "a few weeks he could set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization.", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "a few weeks he could set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization.", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "a few weeks he could set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization.", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "February 1912, an article\u2014\"Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L. Benson\u2014was published in World Today", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "February 1912", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": ", be converted into a health-giving and stimulating electromagnetic field or 'bath.'\"", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "the walls of a schoolroom and, \"saturating [the schoolroom] with infinitesimal electric waves vibrating at high frequency.", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "the", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "the", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "the Edison Medal", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen (a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern radar", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "Girardeau", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.\":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "rumors", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.\":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "the original recipients and that neither", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison did receive one of 38", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "Manhattan", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Manhattan", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "AC current system Tesla proposed (to match the working frequency", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "AC current system Tesla proposed (to match the working frequency", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "AC current system Tesla proposed (to match the working frequency", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "AC current system Tesla proposed (to match the working frequency", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "AC current system Tesla proposed (to match the working frequency", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "AC current system Tesla proposed (to match the working frequency", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "induction motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "1893", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "1893", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "1893", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "1893", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "1893", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "1893", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893 Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "1893 Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "1893", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "Morgan, involved in takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric. Although a patent-sharing agreement was signed between the two companies in 1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "General Electric", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "General Electric", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "General Electric", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "General Electric", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "General Electric", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "General Electric", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "wireless", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "electric lamps wirelessly at both locations, demonstrating the potential of wireless", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "wireless", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "electric lamps wirelessly at both locations, demonstrating the potential of wireless", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "wireless", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "wireless", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1895", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "1895", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1895", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "1895", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1895", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1895", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1895", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "1895", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "1895", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "vacuum tube", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "vacuum tube", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "vacuum tube", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "vacuum tube", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "vacuum tube", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "vacuum tube", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "1896", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "vacuum tube", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "ozone", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "ozone", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "induction motor", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "induction motor", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "induction motor", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "magnetic", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "magnetic", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "vacuum tubes", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "vacuum tubes", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "vacuum tubes", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "1934", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations in 1893", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations in 1893", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations in 1893", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "the Commercial Club in Chicago, while he was travelling to Colorado Springs, on 13 May 1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "the Commercial Club in Chicago, while he was travelling to Colorado Springs, on 13 May 1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "the Commercial Club in Chicago, while he was travelling to Colorado Springs, on 13 May 1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "the Commercial Club in Chicago, while he was travelling to Colorado Springs, on 13 May 1899", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "Chicago, while he was travelling to Colorado Springs, on 13 May 1899", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "granted patents for a \"system of transmitting electrical energy\" and \"an electrical transmitter.\" When Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "granted patents for a \"system of transmitting electrical energy\" and \"an electrical transmitter.\" When Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "granted patents for a \"system of transmitting electrical energy\" and \"an electrical transmitter.\" When Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "granted patents for a \"system of transmitting electrical energy\" and \"an electrical transmitter.\" When Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "granted patents for a \"system of transmitting electrical energy\" and \"an electrical transmitter.\" When Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "wireless telegraphy experiments, transmitting signals from Pikes Peak to Paris.[citation needed] The 1978 book Colorado Springs Notes, 1899\u20131900", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "wireless telegraphy experiments, transmitting signals from Pikes Peak to Paris.[citation needed] The 1978 book Colorado Springs Notes, 1899\u20131900", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "wireless telegraphy experiments, transmitting signals from Pikes Peak to Paris.[citation needed] The 1978 book Colorado Springs Notes, 1899\u20131900", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "wireless telegraphy experiments, transmitting signals from Pikes Peak to Paris.[citation needed] The 1978 book Colorado Springs Notes, 1899\u20131900", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "atmospheric electricity", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "atmospheric electricity", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "artificial lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "artificial lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "artificial lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "artificial lightning", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "1917", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "sensational story and jumped to the conclusion Tesla was hearing signals from Mars. He expanded on the signals he heard in a 9 February 1901", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "sensational story and jumped to the conclusion Tesla was hearing signals from Mars. He expanded on the signals he heard in a 9 February 1901", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "sensational story and jumped to the conclusion Tesla was hearing signals from Mars. He expanded on the signals he heard in a 9 February 1901", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "sensational story and jumped to the conclusion Tesla was hearing signals from Mars. He expanded on the signals he heard in a 9 February 1901", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "sensational story and jumped to the conclusion Tesla was hearing signals from Mars. He expanded on the signals he heard in a 9 February 1901", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1900", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "wireless", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "wireless", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "wireless", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Panic of 1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Panic of 1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Panic of 1901", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "Marconi", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "electric power. On 14 October 1904", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "wireless communication, Wardenclyffe would be capable of wireless transmission of electric power. On 14 October 1904", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "electric power. On 14 October 1904", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "turbine", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "the application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence. In 1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "the application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence. In 1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "the brain enhanced intelligence. In 1912", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "the brain enhanced intelligence. In 1912", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Edison", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "Edison", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "1917", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "Edison", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "1917", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "Edison", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "Edison won the prize (although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1928", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "the use of turbine", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "the rest of Tesla's life.", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "the rest of Tesla's life. Accounts on how this came about vary.", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "the rest of Tesla's life.", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "the location of underground mineral deposits.", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "the location of underground mineral deposits.", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "the location of underground mineral deposits.", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "the location of underground mineral deposits", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "the location of underground mineral deposits.", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "the fall of 1937, after midnight one night, Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": ", but frequently had a messenger act for him.", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "the fall of 1937, after midnight one night, Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "the fall of 1937, after midnight one night, Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "-aircraft purposes.", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator. The press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray.", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes.", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "-aircraft purposes.", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes.", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1928", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "1934", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "1934", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "1934", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "1934", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "mechanical", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mechanical", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "mechanical", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "pigeons from his window; soon, they failed to come. In early 1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "pigeons from his window; soon, they failed to come. In early 1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "pigeons from his window; soon, they failed to come. In early 1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "pigeons from his window; soon, they failed to come. In early 1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "pigeons from his window; soon, they failed to come. In early 1938", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "Tesla", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "the world.\" His records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "the world.\" His records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "Only a little time", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "the same year, Tesla wrote a treatise, The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "a \"superweapon", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": ", but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed.", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "the teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "scrutinized", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "the age of 86", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Monaghan after she had entered Tesla's room, ignoring the \"do not disturb\" sign that Tesla had placed on his door two days earlier.", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "sign", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "the age of 86, Tesla died alone in room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel.", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the National Defense Research Committee, was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "John G. Trump", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fi", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "the background.", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade. It describes an open-ended vacuum tube", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "negotiations were being conducted, Tesla", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "Tesla", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "negotiations were being conducted, Tesla", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "sculptor to create a death mask, now displayed in the Nikola Tesla", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "electrical engineer serving as a technical aide to the National Defense Research Committee, was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "electrical engineer serving as a technical aide to the National Defense Research Committee, was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "electrical engineer serving as a technical aide to the National Defense Research Committee, was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "electrical engineer serving as a technical aide to the National Defense Research Committee, was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "violin pieces \"Ave Maria", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "violin pieces \"Ave Maria", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "violin pieces \"Ave Maria", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "violin pieces \"Ave Maria", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "violin pieces \"Ave Maria", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "1952", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "the United States to Belgrade. The ashes are displayed in a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum.", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "1957", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1957", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "the United States, Britain, and Canada", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": ", and various sources have discovered some that have lain hidden in patent archives", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "eight", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": ", who also could be the only one to serve him.", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "the", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "eight", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles per day.", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": ", saying that it stimulated his brain cells.", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": ", saying that it stimulated his brain cells", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "the same interview, Tesla said that he believed that all fundamental laws could be reduced to one.", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "the same interview, Tesla said that he believed that all fundamental laws could be reduced to one.", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "the same interview, Tesla said that he believed that all fundamental laws could be reduced to one.", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": ", and regimented in his daily activities.", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "visions", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "the name of an item, he would be able to envision it in realistic detail.:", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": ", often accompanied by visions", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "a photographic memory", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "more than 48", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3 a.", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey, a journalist", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "his chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "the", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": ", when he did engage in a social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla.", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "1952", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "1952", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1952", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1952", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "patent archives", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "patent archives", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Tesla", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "issued to Tesla", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "286", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "286", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "286", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "286", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "exercise, Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "exercise, Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "exercise, Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "exercise, Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "telepathy", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "pigeon", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "elegant, stylish figure in New York City, meticulous in his grooming", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "elegant, stylish figure in New York City, meticulous in his grooming", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "elegant, stylish figure in New York City, meticulous in his grooming", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "elegant, stylish figure in New York City, meticulous in his grooming", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "Italian, and Latin.:282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "Italian, and Latin.:282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration. During his early life, Tesla was repeatedly stricken with illness", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "Italian, and Latin.:282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "Italian, and Latin.:282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "Italian, and Latin.:282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "chess", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "chess", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "chess", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "chess", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "chess", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "women vying for Tesla", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women vying for Tesla", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "women vying for Tesla", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "gentlemanly characteristics that were so ingrained in his soul.\" Tesla's friend, Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "gentlemanly characteristics that were so ingrained in his soul.\" Tesla's friend, Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "gentlemanly characteristics that were so ingrained in his soul.\" Tesla's friend, Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "gentlemanly characteristics that were so ingrained in his soul.\" Tesla's friend, Julian Hawthorne", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark Twain; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere.", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "the late 1920s", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": ",", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": ", such as when he fired a secretary", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": ", such as when he fired a secretary", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": ", such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "the theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy.", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "the 19th century concept", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century concept", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "theories", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": ", and in 1937, at age 81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "the world.", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", - "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "the natural \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race\" or inherent superiority of one person over another.", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "the belief that humans' \"pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "the belief that humans' \"pity", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": ", to push it further. In a 1937", - "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "by \"Queen Bees", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "induction motor invention as \"the most valuable patent since the telephone.\" In the late 1920", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "induction motor invention as \"the most valuable patent since the telephone.\" In the late 1920", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "induction motor invention as \"the most valuable patent since the telephone.\" In the late 1920", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Einstein", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892, and in 1937", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892, and in 1937", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892, and in 1937", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892, and in 1937", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "selective breeding version of eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "selective breeding version of eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "selective breeding version of eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "selective breeding version of eugenics", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", - "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "the War\" (20 December 1914", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "the relevant issues of a post-World War I environment in a printed article, \"Science and Discovery", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Christian", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "ism", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Christianity", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War\", published in 1937", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "A Machine to End War", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "a number of books and articles for magazines and journals.", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "a number of books and articles for magazines and journals.", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Johnston", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Many of Tesla's writings are freely available", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "a recurring theme in several", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "a recurring theme in several types of science fiction", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation.", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": ", including Albert Einstein.", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": ", which is equivalent to stating that the problem may be solved by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": ", such as time and storage.", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": ", such as time and storage.", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "amount of resources", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": ", such as the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "the roles of computational complexity theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "the same problem.", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "the same problem.", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "problem", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "the", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "-world computer, mathematical objects other than bitstrings must be suitably encoded.", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": ", or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a string over an alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "-world computer, mathematical objects other than bitstrings must be suitably encoded. For example, integers can be represented in binary notation", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": ", and graphs", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Dec", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": ", and the non-members are those instances whose output is no.", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": ", or alternately either 1 or 0", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": ", and the non-members are those instances whose output is no.", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": ", and the non-members are those instances whose output is no.", - "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "the following. The input is an arbitrary graph", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "the following. The input is an arbitrary graph.", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "the following. The input is an arbitrary graph.", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "the problem of multiplying two numbers.", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the notion of decision problems. However, this is not really the case, since function problems can be recast as decision problems.", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the instance.", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": ", the running time may, in general, depend on the instance.", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "the size of the instance.", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", - "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits. Complexity theory", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm.", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken can be expressed as a function of n", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity T(n) is defined to be the maximum", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": ", but rather as a thought experiment representing a computing machine\u2014anything from an advanced supercomputer to a mathematician with a pencil and paper.", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine is the most commonly", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape.", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": ", and if it solves the problem in any of these branches, it is said to have solved the problem.", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "branches", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "Turing machines are used to define complexity classes", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": ", but when resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": ", but when resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "the literature, for example random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power.", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "the literature, for example random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "memory", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": ", for example random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power.", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": ", so that non-deterministic time is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems.", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": ", some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more unusual resources. For example, a non-deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": ", so that non-deterministic time is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems.", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions, or steps", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used.", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used.", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "-known complexity resources", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "-known complexity resources, any complexity measure can be viewed as a computational resource", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "a computational resource. Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": ", and decision tree complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "the same size.", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "the following complexities", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "the problem of sorting", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input.", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input.", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the future.", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "the field of analysis of algorithms", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "the future.", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "the future. To show a lower bound of T(n) for a problem requires showing that no algorithm can have time complexity", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "the future.", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "the big O notation", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": ", which hides constant factors", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "the specific details of the computational model used.", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40, in big O notation", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "the", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "the", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "the", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the model of single-tape Turing machines.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": ", but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": ", but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "polynomially related", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "the model of single-tape Turing machines.", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "the time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "bounding the time or space", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": ", which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": ", which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": ", which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems). Classes like IP and AM", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "the other. Having deduced such proper set inclusions", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "the number of problems that can be solved.", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "the answer to such questions is given by the time and space hierarchy", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "the number of problems that can be solved.", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "the number of problems that can be solved.", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": ", and the space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in PSPACE", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "the concept", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": ", and we say that X reduces to Y.", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "the concept of a reduction.", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "the concept of a reduction. A reduction is a transformation of one problem into another problem.", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "po", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "the problem of multiplying two integers. This means an algorithm for multiplying two integers can be used to square an integer.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "the problem of multiplying two integers. This means an algorithm for multiplying two integers can be used to square an integer.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "the problem of multiplying two integers.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "Thus we see that squaring is not more difficult than multiplication, since squaring can be reduced to multiplication", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the concept of a problem being hard for a complexity class.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": ", since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "the concept of a problem being hard for a complexity class.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "the concept of a problem being hard for a complexity class.", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the class of NP-complete problems", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P.", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P.", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P. Because the problem P = NP", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": ", but for which no efficient algorithm is known, such as the Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "The complexity class NP", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": ", but for which no efficient algorithm is known, such as the Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution.", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution.", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "1,000,000", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "1926", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the War\" (20 December 1914", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "fanaticism. Despite this, he had a profound respect for both Buddhism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "fanaticism. Despite this, he had a profound respect for both Buddhism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "fanaticism. Despite this, he had a profound respect for both Buddhism", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "religious views remain uncertain due to other statements that he made. For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "religious views remain uncertain due to other statements that he made. For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "religious views remain uncertain due to other statements that he made. For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Human Energy,\" published in The Century Magazine in 1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "comics and video games. The impact of the technologies", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "comics and video games. The impact of the technologies", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "comics and video games. The impact of the technologies", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "parallel computing). One of the roles of computational complexity theory", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "parallel computing). One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "parallel computing). One of the roles of computational complexity theory", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "parallel computing). One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "computational complexity from computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity from computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity from computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computational complexity from computability theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "computational complexity", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "computational complexity", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "computational problems and not particular problem instances", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "computational problems and not particular problem instances", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems and not particular problem instances", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "binary notation", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary notation", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "binary notation", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "binary notation", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "computational complexity", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "computational complexity", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "computational complexity", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "computational complexity", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "computational complexity", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "connected", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "connected graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "connected", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "multiplication of two integers", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "decision problems. For example, the multiplication of two integers", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "connected", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "connected", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "connected", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "connected", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "connected", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "inputs of size n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "inputs of size n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "inputs of size n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "inputs of the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "inputs of size n", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "Turing machines are easy to analyze mathematically, and are believed to be as powerful as any other model of computation, the Turing", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "Turing machines are easy to analyze mathematically, and are believed to be as powerful as any other model of computation, the Turing", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "Turing", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "Turing", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "Turing", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "Turing", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "Turing", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "Turing machines have been proposed in the literature, for example random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "Turing", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "Turing machines have been proposed in the literature, for example random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "Turing", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "Turing", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "Turing", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "Turing", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "Turing", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "computational resource. Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource. Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "computational resource. Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "computational resource. Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "computational resource. Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40, in big O notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40, in big O notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40, in big O notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40, in big O notation", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "typical complexity", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "Turing", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "Turing", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "Turing", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Turing machines. If we allow polynomial variations in running time, Cobham-Edmonds thesis states that \"the time complexities", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "Turing", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "decision", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm. Some important complexity classes of decision", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm. Some important complexity classes of decision", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "Turing", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "Karp reductions and Levin", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "Karp reductions and Levin", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Karp reductions and Levin", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Karp reductions and Levin", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "Karp reductions and Levin", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers. This means an algorithm for multiplying two integers can be used to square an integer", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers. This means an algorithm for multiplying two integers can be used to square an integer", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers. This means an algorithm for multiplying two integers can be used to square an integer", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "multiplication", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "NP", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "NP", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "NP", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP problems can be reduced to the set, finding an NP-complete problem that can be solved in polynomial time would mean that P = NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "NP problems can be reduced to the set, finding an NP-complete problem that can be solved in polynomial time would mean that P = NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP problems can be reduced to the set, finding an NP-complete problem that can be solved in polynomial time would mean that P = NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "Turing machines, it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Turing machines, it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "Turing machines, it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Turing machines, it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "Turing machines, it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "integer programming problems in operations research, many problems in logistics, protein structure prediction in biology", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "integer programming problems in operations research, many problems in logistics, protein structure prediction in biology", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "integer programming problems in operations research, many problems in logistics, protein structure prediction in biology", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "NP", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "inter", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "the very few NP problems not known to be in P or to be NP-complete.", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": ", but it is believed that the problem is at least not NP-complete.", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time hierarchy", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", - "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "The best algorithm", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than k.", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "the prime factorization", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA algorithm", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": ", this fact doesn't say much about where the problem lies with respect to non-quantum complexity classes.", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": ", but this has not been proved.", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": ", but this has not been proved.", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": ", but this has not been proved.", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": ", but this has not been proved.", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": ", it has not yet been proven.", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": ", it is not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": ", it is not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": ", and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "many complexity classes between the two, such as NL and NC", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "the two, such as NL and NC", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "the same as P, then the NP-complete problems are also intractable in this sense.", - "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "the same as P", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "the problem are hard or even that most of them are. For example, the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": ", the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P, yet algorithms", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": ", yet algorithms", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": ", yet algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases.", - "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "vers", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": ", which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer.", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": ", which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer.", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": ", which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer.", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\" by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Richard Stearns", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "NP", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. An important unsolved problem in complexity theory", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. An important unsolved problem in complexity theory", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. An important unsolved problem in complexity theory", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. An important unsolved problem in complexity theory", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. An important unsolved problem in complexity theory", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is in NP and in co-NP", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy will collapse to its first level (i.e., NP", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy will collapse to its first level (i.e., NP will equal co-NP", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy will collapse to its first level (i.e., NP will equal co-NP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "NP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "NP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "NP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "logarithmic space", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "logarithmic space", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "logarithmic space", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "logarithmic space", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "logarithmic space", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "NP", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "NP", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "quadratic time and SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "Myhill", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "61", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "the choice of encoding", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "independent of the choice of encoding", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "-called, speed-up theorem.", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "the so-called, speed-up theorem", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "the USSR, proved that there exist practically relevant problems that are NP-complete. In 1972", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "1972", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "curriculum", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "the study of pedagogy", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "among cultures", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": ", or life skills", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": ", or life skills.", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": ", or life skills.", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": ", or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": ", or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": ", or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": ", or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": ", may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible.", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": ", may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": ", or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": ", and accountants (Chartered", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "the family, which is called homeschooling", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "supervisors", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": ", and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples.", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": ", and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples.", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": ", and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples.", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": ", and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples.", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": ", often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "Turing machines with specific bounded resources include John Myhill's definition of linear bounded", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "Turing machines with specific bounded resources include John Myhill's definition of linear bounded", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Turing machines with specific bounded resources include John Myhill's definition of linear bounded", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding. This can be achieved by ensuring that different representations", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding. This can be achieved by ensuring that different representations", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "speed-up theorem. The field really began to flourish in 1971", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem. The field really began to flourish in 1971", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "speed-up theorem. The field really began to flourish in 1971", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "speed-up theorem. The field really began to flourish in 1971", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "professional qualifications", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "professional qualifications", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "professional qualifications", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "professional qualifications", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "professional qualifications", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "vocational training", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "vocational training", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "vocational training", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "vocational training", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "professional standing of teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "professional standing of teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "professional standing of teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "professional standing of teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "professional standing of teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": ", often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor.", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom.", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom.", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom.", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom.", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": ", or a practical skill", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": ", or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": ", or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "the educational levels of the students on particular skills", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "the needs of all students in the classroom. Pedagogy can be thought of in two manners.", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "the needs of all students in the classroom. Pedagogy can be thought of in two manners.", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "the needs of all students in the classroom.", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "the needs of all students in the classroom. Pedagogy can be thought of in two manners.", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the week and may have ten or more different teachers.", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the course of the day.", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "the course of the day.", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "the week and may have ten or more different teachers.", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "the week and may have ten or more different teachers.", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education do exist.", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "the United States as well.", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "the classroom. Co-teaching focuses the student on learning", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "the needs of every student in the classroom.", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "the classroom. Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential.", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment.", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "the history of education the most common", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment.", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution.", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution.", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "the United States", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. Many times, teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom by accompanying students on field trips", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. Many times, teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom by accompanying students on field trips", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. Many times, teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom by accompanying students on field trips", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. Many times, teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom by accompanying students on field trips", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. Many times, teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom by accompanying students on field trips", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "timid, detect and correct individual flaws, and broaden the viewpoint of all. This function looks like that of a coach using the whole gamut of psychology", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "timid, detect and correct individual flaws, and broaden the viewpoint of all. This function looks like that of a coach using the whole gamut of psychology", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "timid, detect and correct individual flaws, and broaden the viewpoint of all. This function looks like that of a coach using the whole gamut of psychology", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "timid, detect and correct individual flaws, and broaden the viewpoint of all. This function looks like that of a coach using the whole gamut of psychology", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "timid, detect and correct individual flaws, and broaden the viewpoint of all. This function looks like that of a coach using the whole gamut of psychology", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary schools they will be taught by different subject specialists", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "surrogate parent", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "surrogate parent", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "surrogate parent", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "surrogate parent", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "atoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "atoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "atoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "atoon", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "cognitive potential", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "cognitive", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "cognitive", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "cognitive", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "cognitive", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "1977", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": ", but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": ", but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "a specially made wooden paddle", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": ", but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries.", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries.", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": ", or sit quietly", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "boundaries", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "the majority of academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "the majority of academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "the majority of academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries.", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries.", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "extremely rigid codes of behavior", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "the classroom", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "the emphasis on attainment of university places, administrators and governors may regard this policy as appropriate.", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": ", and due process of law is unknown.", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": ", and due process of law is unknown.", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": ", and due process of law is unknown.", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": ", and due process of law is unknown.", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": ", and due process of law is unknown.", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "positive learning experience towards the course materials.", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "a daily basis.", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion to receptive students.", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "a daily basis.", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "the classroom.", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "the classroom", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "the classroom.", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "the classroom.", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "the context of learning. Also, enthusiasm may act as a \"motivational embellishment", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "the context of learning.", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "the context of learning.", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "relationships", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "-student interactions are crucial in linking academic success with personal achievement.", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "ing his personal goals", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "-student interactions are crucial in linking academic success with personal achievement.", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": ", and demonstrate a willingness to play.", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": ", and demonstrate a willingness to play.", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": ", and demonstrate a willingness to play.", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "the future. The teacher also needs to be enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "the future.", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "the future.", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "Misconduct by teachers, especially sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "the American Association of University Women reported that 9.", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "the American Association of University Women reported that 9.", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "the media and the courts.", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3%", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "0.3%", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "2,065 8th to 11th grade students", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": ", and Mary Kay Letourneau", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": ", and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "the law that we are concerned about.\" This has led to outrage from child protection and parental rights groups. Fears of being labelled a pedophile", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "the law that we are concerned about.\" This has led to outrage from child protection and parental rights groups.", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession. This has in some jurisdictions", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the age of consent should not be placed on the sex offenders", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": ", including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": ", including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": ", including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": ", including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": ", including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "double", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "mentoring", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "promotions", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom.", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "the world. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college.", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "the world.", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "the world.", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the responsibility of the individual states and territories", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "tier", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "TAFE colleges", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "the private sector, businesses and sponsors.", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "the private sector, businesses and sponsors.", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the private sector, businesses and sponsors.", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Bundesbesoldungsordnung", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": ") and higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "over \u20ac90,000", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "1977", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "African", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "African", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "recess or after school); or even to attend school on a non-school day, e.g. \"Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "recess or after school); or even to attend school on a non-school day, e.g. \"Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "recess or after school); or even to attend school on a non-school day, e.g. \"Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "recess or after school); or even to attend school on a non-school day, e.g. \"Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "recess or after school); or even to attend school on a non-school day, e.g. \"Saturday detention", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "Positive reinforcement", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "modern schooling", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "modern schooling", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "modern schooling", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "modern schooling", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "classroom discipline", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "classroom discipline", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "classroom discipline", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "classroom discipline", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "motivated", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "motivated", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "democratic", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "democratic", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "democratic", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "democratic", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "democratic", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials, it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials, it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials, it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials, it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "verbal expressions of enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "dramatic movements", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "verbal expressions of enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "verbal expressions of enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "dramatic movements", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "concept of mere exposure indicates that the teacher's enthusiasm may contribute to the student's expectations about intrinsic motivation", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "concept of mere exposure indicates that the teacher's enthusiasm may contribute to the student's expectations about intrinsic motivation", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "concept of mere exposure indicates that the teacher's enthusiasm may contribute to the student's expectations about intrinsic motivation", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "concept of mere exposure indicates that the teacher's enthusiasm may contribute to the student's expectations about intrinsic motivation", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "personal goals with his academic goals. Students who receive this positive influence show stronger self-confidence", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "personal goals with his academic goals. Students who receive this positive influence show stronger self-confidence", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal goals with his academic goals. Students who receive this positive influence show stronger self-confidence", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "positive influence show stronger self-confidence", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "personal goals with his academic goals. Students who receive this positive influence show stronger self-confidence", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "The teacher also needs to be enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "The teacher also needs to be enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "The teacher also needs to be enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "The teacher also needs to be enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "The teacher also needs to be enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "statutory rape", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "statutory rape", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "statutory rape", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "statutory rape", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "statutory rape", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational hazards", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "occupational hazards", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational hazards", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational hazards", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational hazards", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "occupational hazards", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "occupational hazards of teaching. Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "occupational hazards", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational hazards", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "occupational hazards", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "student follows an education specialty", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "school. In many countries, elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school. The high school student follows an education specialty", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "student follows an education specialty", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "school. In many countries, elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school. The high school student follows an education specialty", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "student follows an education specialty", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "individual states and territories", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "incrementally to \u20ac53,423 for a teacher with 25 years service. A principal of a large school with many years experience and several qualifications", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "incrementally to \u20ac53,423 for a teacher with 25 years service. A principal of a large school with many years experience and several qualifications", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "incrementally to \u20ac53,423 for a teacher with 25 years service. A principal of a large school with many years experience and several qualifications", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "incrementally to \u20ac53,423 for a teacher with 25 years service. A principal of a large school with many years experience and several qualifications", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "the Teaching Council", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "-teaching posts and those who refuse vetting", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis.", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "the school in any capacity", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "September", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": ", although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities.", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "20,980 annually", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "programs", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "-fill positions.", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "-fill positions.", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements, especially among", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Standard for Full Registration", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "20,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "32", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "the United Kingdom", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "the United Kingdom.", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "the age of 16", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", - "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "the United Kingdom.", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "NASUWT", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "-time high between 2005 and 2010.", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "2001", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "vetting", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "20,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "20,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "20,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "20,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "20,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "alternative licensing", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "alternative licensing", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "alternative licensing", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "alternative licensing", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "Initial Teacher Education (ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Initial Teacher Education (ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "profession", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "profession", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Initial Teacher Education (ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "2008", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Welsh: in 2008", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh: in 2008", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Welsh: in 2008", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "Education in Wales differs in certain respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom. For example, a significant number of students all over Wales", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh: in 2008", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "-time high between 2005 and 2010.", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "concern", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "the United States", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "the U.", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "the past, teachers have been paid relatively low salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "the opportunity to increase their income by supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities.", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "the past, teachers have been paid relatively low salaries.", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "$39,259", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "com", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "the latter case often a youth pastor) in the Protestant and Non-", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "the individualistic nature of most Protestant denominations", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Rome", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "the latter case often a youth pastor) in the Protestant and Non-", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "-day Saints to grant certain gifts of the Spirit, such as the ability to prophesy, to its holders.", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "the LDS Church, often a trusted friend, who may hold any office, from Elder to Bishop, or no office at all.", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "the husband and father of a family to provide spiritual guidance", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father of a family to provide spiritual guidance", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the LDS Church, often a trusted friend, who may hold any office, from Elder to Bishop, or no office at all.", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "the lives of their disciples.", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "the lives of their disciples.", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "the lives", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "emphasis on spiritual mentorship", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": ", in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku.", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": ", in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": ", in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku.", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith, and can render legal verdicts", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "Five", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "a Qutb", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "the Protestant Reformation. Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Church.", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "February 1546", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Protestant Reformation. Luther came to reject several teachings and practices", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "the Pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor.", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Bible", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy to marry.", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": ", and influenced the writing of an English translation, the Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical marriage", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "November", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "November", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "the feast day of St. Martin of Tours.", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "the feast day of St.", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse.", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse.", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": ", but not God. Human beings could learn about God only through divine revelation, he believed, and Scripture therefore became increasingly important to him.", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "the door of the Black Cloister.", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "the door of the Black Cloister.", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": ", and entered a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt on 17 July 1505. One friend", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": ", and then, not ever again,\" he said. His father was furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther's education", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the merits of Christ. He taught that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart.", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "the merits of Christ. He taught that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart.", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Christ", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "substitute/temporary teachers are generally not as rigorous as those for full-time professionals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "substitute/temporary teachers are generally not as rigorous as those for full-time professionals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "substitute/temporary teachers are generally not as rigorous as those for full-time professionals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "substitute/temporary teachers are generally not as rigorous as those for full-time professionals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "substitute/temporary teachers are generally not as rigorous as those for full-time professionals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "investment options", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "investment options", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "investment options", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "investment options", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "investment options", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "spiritual guides", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "spiritual guide or father in the Orthodox Catholic tradition, especially Russian Orthodoxy (see Optina Monastery", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "spiritual guides", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "spiritual guides", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "spiritual guidance", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "spiritual guidance", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual guidance", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "spiritual guidance", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "spiritual guidance", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "spiritual teacher is known as a guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "guru", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Tibetan Buddhism the teachers of Dharma in Tibet", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tibetan Buddhism the teachers of Dharma in Tibet", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tibetan Buddhism the teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama. A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "Tibetan Buddhism the teachers of Dharma in Tibet", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tibetan Buddhism the teachers of Dharma in Tibet", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "spiritual knowledge takes on a more important dimension, with emphasis on learning from living saints", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "spiritual knowledge takes on a more important dimension, with emphasis on learning from living saints", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "spiritual knowledge takes on a more important dimension, with emphasis on learning from living saints", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "spiritual knowledge takes on a more important dimension, with emphasis on learning from living saints", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "spiritual knowledge takes on a more important dimension, with emphasis on learning from living saints", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "monk", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "monk", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "monk", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Christian", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Christian", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "Christian", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Protestant clergy", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Protestant clergy", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Protestant clergy", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Protestant clergy", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "Hans", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Hans", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Hans", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "Hans", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "philosophy, expressing particular interest in Aristotle", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "philosophy, expressing particular interest in Aristotle", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "philosophy, expressing particular interest in Aristotle", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "philosophy, expressing particular interest in Aristotle", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "philosophy, expressing particular interest in Aristotle", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "vow he could never break. He left law school, sold his books, and entered a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "vow he could never break. He left law school, sold his books, and entered a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "vow he could never break. He left law school, sold his books, and entered a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "vow he could never break. He left law school, sold his books, and entered a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "vow he could never break. He left law school, sold his books, and entered a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Johann von Staupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Johann von Staupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "the merits of Christ. He taught that true repentance", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "In 1507", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "8", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "8", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "March 1508", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "the University of Wittenberg.", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "the University of Wittenberg.", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "In 1516", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Johann von Staupitz", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "ordained to the priesthood, and in 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "ordained to the priesthood, and in 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "ordained to the priesthood, and in 1508, von Staupitz", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "ordained to the priesthood, and in 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "ordained to the priesthood, and in 1508", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "Theology", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "Theology", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Theology", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "Theology", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "Johann Tetzel", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "the church.", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "the wealth of the richest Crassus, build the basilica of St.", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences\", which came to be known as The Ninety-Five Theses.", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "Dominican friar and papal commissioner", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": ", must not slacken in following Christ", - "56f8046faef2371900625d71": ", this oft-quoted saying of Tetzel", - "56f8046faef2371900625d72": ", but rather a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate.", - "56f8046faef2371900625d73": ", but rather a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the time.", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the time.", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "the time.", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "the time.", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "the time.", - "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "the first in history to be aided by the printing press", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": ", copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": ", and Italy as early as 1519", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak. He published a short commentary on Galatians and his Work on the Psalms.", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": ", and Italy as early as 1519.", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": ", and Galatians.", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": ", and Galatians. As he studied these portions of the Bible, he came to view the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": ", and Galatians.", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "the chief article of the whole Christian doctrine", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "25", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "the merits of Christ.\" Faith, for Luther, was a gift from God", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "concept of \"justification", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Romans", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "the first of two", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "the first of two", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "the first of two points that became the foundation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses.", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "the", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "the building of St Peter's Church in Rome", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December", - "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": ", but the legate desisted from doing so. Luther slipped out of the city at night, unbeknownst to Cajetan.", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": ", but the legate desisted from doing so. Luther slipped out of the city at night, unbeknownst to Cajetan.", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": ", but the legate desisted from doing so. Luther slipped out of the city at night, unbeknownst to Cajetan.", - "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519, at Altenburg in Saxony, the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz", - "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "concessions", - "56f81393aef2371900625dab": ", and promised to remain silent if his opponents did. The theologian Johann Eck", - "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", - "56f81393aef2371900625dad": ", was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum.", - "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": ", including the 95 Theses, within 60 days.", - "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", - "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", - "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "January 1521", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "the estates of the Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine.", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "the estates of the Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine.", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "He insisted that, since forgiveness", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had spread throughout Europe", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had spread throughout Europe", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had spread throughout Europe", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had spread throughout Europe", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had spread throughout Europe", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive. Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Christian Nobility of the German Nation", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive. Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive. Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive. Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "Romans, and Galatians. As he studied these portions of the Bible, he came to view the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "Romans, and Galatians. As he studied these portions of the Bible, he came to view the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "Romans, and Galatians. As he studied these portions of the Bible, he came to view the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "Romans, and Galatians. As he studied these portions of the Bible, he came to view the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "Romans, and Galatians. As he studied these portions of the Bible, he came to view the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "Romans", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "Luther wrote that Christians receive such righteousness entirely from outside themselves; that righteousness", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "the righteousness", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "Luther wrote that Christians receive such righteousness entirely from outside themselves; that righteousness", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "the righteousness", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Leo", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Pope Leo", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Pope Leo", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Luther examined at Augsburg", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "Leipzig", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Leipzig", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Leipzig", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Leipzig", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Leipzig", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "Leo", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Leo", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "Leo", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Leo", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "Christian in October, publicly set fire to the bull and decretals at Wittenberg on 10 December 1520", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "95 Theses fell to the secular authorities. On 18 April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine. It was conducted from 28 January to 25 May 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Diet of Worms. This was a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Prince Frederick", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Diet of Worms. This was a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": ", but requested time to think about the answer to the second question.", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": ", but requested time to think about the answer to the second question.", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": ", but requested time to think about the answer to the second question.", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "the traditional salute", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "the traditional salute", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "the", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": ", since they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings.", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": ", since they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings.", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": ", since they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings.", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "the more dramatic", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate.", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate.", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach.", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach. During his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as \"my Patmos", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": ", and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": ", and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "August 1521", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": ", and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": ", but let your trust in Christ be stronger, and rejoice in Christ who is the victor over sin, death, and the world.", - "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "the summer of 1521", - "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice", - "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "the heart of Church practices. In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass", - "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "the whole congregation. His essay On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It rejected compulsory confession", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Monastic Vows", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "the power of the Papacy. So too was the Little Horn of Daniel 7, coming up among the divisions of Rome, explicitly applied.", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "21", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "8", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith. His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn", - "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed. Andreas Karlstadt", - "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed. Andreas Karlstadt", - "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg", - "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed.", - "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "March 1522", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": ", and freedom, and reminded the citizens to trust God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change.", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight sermons, which became known as the \"Invocavit Sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": ", and freedom, and reminded the citizens to trust God's word rather than violence", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate. After the sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector: \"Oh, what joy has Dr.", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "After the sixth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "mercy", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "the way of the truth", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "the authorities to restore public order", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.", - "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "a battle against not only the established Church but also the radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "the leadership of radicals such as M\u00fcntzer in Thuringia and Michael Gaismair in Tyrol, the revolts turned into war.", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "the leadership of radicals such as M\u00fcntzer in Thuringia and Michael Gaismair in Tyrol, the revolts turned into war.", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "the leadership of radicals such as M\u00fcntzer in Thuringia and Michael Gaismair in Tyrol, the revolts turned into war.", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "During a tour of Thuringia", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Against", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Against", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "the banner of the Gospel.", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "the banner of the Gospel.", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Divine Right of Kings", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "the banner of the Gospel.", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "the wing of the secular powers.", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "May", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "the wing of the secular powers.", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the wing of the secular powers.", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old.", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "June", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "the evening", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": ", and, as he admitted himself, his mildewed bed was not properly made for months at a time.", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": ", and, as he admitted himself, his mildewed bed was not properly made for months at a time.", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": ", and, as he admitted himself, his mildewed bed was not properly made for months at a time.", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": ", and, as he admitted himself, his mildewed bed was not properly made for months at a time.", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister", - "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", - "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "August 1526", - "56f8575aaef2371900626001": ", though money was often short.", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "the direction in which he moved.\" From 1525 to 1529, he established a supervisory church body, laid down a new form of worship service", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "the extent that it is a theology of the cross, the negation of every affirmation: as long as the cross is at the center", - "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "the Electorate of Saxony, acting only as an adviser to churches in new territories, many of which followed his Saxon model.", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "Instructions", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "a church government under the temporal sovereign", - "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "replacement", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "the form of the catechism.", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "the form of the catechism. He also provided simplified versions of the baptism and marriage services.", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "optional, allowing freedom of ceremony", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": ", which began in 1527", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": ", which began in 1527. They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "Luther raised his arm \"in the traditional salute", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "Luther raised his arm \"in the traditional salute", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Luther raised his arm \"in the traditional salute", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "Luther raised his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "Luther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Luther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "uther refused to recant his writings", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "Greek into German and poured out doctrinal and polemical writings. These included a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Frederick", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Frederick", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Frederick", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Frederick", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "Martin Luther", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "Martin Luther", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "reform there in June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "reform there in June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "reform there in June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "reform there in June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "June 1521", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "Christian values such as love, patience, charity", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "Christian values such as love, patience, charity", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Christian values such as love, patience, charity", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "22. He wrote to the Elector: \"During my absence, Satan has entered my sheepfold", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "Christian values such as love, patience, charity", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "divine mercy", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "the elector: \"Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "divine mercy", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "divine mercy", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "divine mercy", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "conservative force within the Reformation", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "radicalism further afield. Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "radicalism further afield. Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "radicalism further afield. Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "May 1525", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "rebels on three grounds. First, in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government, they were ignoring Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Romans", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "Romans", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Romans", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "Romans", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "25", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "radicalism found a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements, while Luther's Reformation", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "25", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "convent in April 1523", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Martin Luther", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "convent in April 1523", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "couple was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "couple was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Luther had written to George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Luther had written to George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Luther had written to George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "Luther had written to George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "Luther had written to George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Martin \u2013 1531; Paul \u2013 January 1533", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "Martin \u2013 1531; Paul \u2013 January 1533", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "Martin \u2013 1531; Paul \u2013 January 1533", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "Martin \u2013 1531; Paul \u2013 January 1533", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Martin \u2013 1531; Paul \u2013 January 1533", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "the masses, and this was the direction in which he moved.\" From 1525 to 1529", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "revolutionary", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "revolutionary", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "revolutionary", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "revolutionary", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "Visitors of Parish Pastors in Electoral Saxony (1528", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Visitors of Parish Pastors in Electoral Saxony (1528", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "reforms fell short of his earlier radical pronouncements. For example, the Instructions for the Visitors of Parish Pastors in Electoral Saxony (1528", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "practical reforms fell short of his earlier radical pronouncements. For example, the Instructions for the Visitors of Parish Pastors in Electoral Saxony (1528", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "the Instructions for the Visitors of Parish Pastors in Electoral Saxony (1528", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "Christian doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Christian doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "incapable of teaching", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "29", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "pastors", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Small", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "the Bible.", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": ", along with Luther's hymns and his translation of the Bible.", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": ", along with Luther's hymns and his translation of the Bible.", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Bible", - "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626054": "the context of the Decalogue (the Ten Commandments) and the Lord's Prayer, which are also part of the Lutheran catechical teaching.", - "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the context of the Decalogue (the Ten Commandments) and the Lord's Prayer, which are also part of the Lutheran catechical teaching.", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "the context of the Decalogue (the Ten Commandments) and the Lord's Prayer, which are also part of the Lutheran catechical teaching.", - "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the context of the Decalogue (the Ten Commandments) and the Lord's Prayer, which are also part of the Lutheran catechical teaching.", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "22", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "34", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "the end of his life. Others had translated the Bible into German, but Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine.", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "Romans 3:28", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "the end of his life.", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "both northern and southern", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": ", \"for we are removing impediments and difficulties", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": ", \"for we are removing impediments and difficulties", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": ", \"for we are removing impediments and difficulties", - "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising demand for German-language publications", - "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "the evolution of the German language and literature.", - "56f86e91aef2371900626069": ", such as William Tyndale's English Bible (1525 forward), a precursor of the King James Bible.", - "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", - "56f86e91aef237190062606b": ", it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language and literature.", - "56f87000aef2371900626071": "the 20th century.", - "56f87000aef2371900626072": "a lute, later recreated as the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century.", - "56f87000aef2371900626073": "a lute", - "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", - "56f87000aef2371900626075": "the waldzither", - "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C.", - "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C.", - "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C.", - "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C.", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C.", - "56f87392aef2371900626099": ", and 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn because of the perceived difficulty of its tune.", - "56f87392aef237190062609a": ", and 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn because of the perceived difficulty of its tune.", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "One True God\") is a three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed", - "56f87392aef237190062609c": "One True God\") is a three-stanza confession", - "56f87392aef237190062609d": ", and 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn because of the perceived difficulty of its tune.", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "38", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "\"", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "The hymn", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": ", although modern texts are considerably shorter.", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Other 16th- and 20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer have adopted Luther's tune", - "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "the fifth part of Luther's catechism, concerning confession.", - "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "the fifth part of Luther's catechism, concerning confession.", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "encourage evangelical colleagues to write psalm-hymns", - "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", - "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "\"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven", - "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "heaven", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "heaven", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "It became known as the German Te Deum", - "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "the influence of late-19th-century Lutheran pietism.", - "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "the influence of late-19th-century Lutheran pietism.", - "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "the influence of late-19th-century Lutheran pietism.", - "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", - "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Wolf Heintz", - "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524.", - "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight", - "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", - "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", - "56f88025aef2371900626122": "32", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "his cantatas and based chorale cantatas", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "possibly", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Johann Sebastian Bach", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": ", and in 1735 W\u00e4r Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit, BWV 14.", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "the body in death; and, accordingly, he disputed traditional interpretations of some Bible passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus.", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "the idea of torments", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": ", but enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "rejected the existence of Purgatory, which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "residing \"in their graves and in heaven", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard.", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "the same conclusion", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy on this issue.", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat) and experiences visions", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": ", while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": ", while Gottfried Fritschel", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "visions", - "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", - "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "the Lord's Supper\u2014an issue crucial to Luther.", - "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "the Lord's Supper\u2014an issue crucial to Luther.", - "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", - "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "the Lord's Supper\u2014an issue crucial to Luther.", - "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the significance", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Presence", - "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Presence", - "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper", - "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper", - "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "in 1530", - "56f8907faef23719006261b3": ", did not sign these agreements.", - "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", - "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", - "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason.", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "the world outside of the Bible for Luther is none other than reason, which for him is the field of science, philosophy, history and empirical observation.", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "honoring", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": ", as the Reformation continued, Luther began to lose hope", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the standards of sixteenth century Europe.", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the standards of sixteenth century Europe", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "43", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "the other hand, in keeping with his doctrine of the two kingdoms, Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks.", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "the other hand, in keeping with his doctrine of the two kingdoms, Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks.", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "the other hand, in keeping with his doctrine of the two kingdoms, Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks.", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the other hand, in keeping with his doctrine of the two kingdoms, Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks.", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "the time of the Marburg Colloquy, Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army.", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Qur'an", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": ", which he called \"Mohammedanism", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": ", which he called \"Mohammedanism", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": ", which he called \"Mohammedanism", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "the time as pastor in Luther's birthplace, Eisleben \u2013 preached a sermon", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "the same year.", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "Christian doctrine", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": "divine unity with separate personalities. Salvation originates with the Father and draws the believer to the Father. Luther's treatment of the Apostles", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "divine unity with separate personalities. Salvation originates with the Father and draws the believer to the Father. Luther's treatment of the Apostles", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "divine unity with separate personalities. Salvation originates with the Father and draws the believer to the Father. Luther's treatment of the Apostles", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "divine unity with separate personalities. Salvation originates with the Father and draws the believer to the Father. Luther's treatment of the Apostles", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "divine unity with separate personalities. Salvation originates with the Father and draws the believer to the Father. Luther's treatment of the Apostles", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "Romans 3:28", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "Romans 3:28", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "Romans", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "Romans", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Romans 3:28", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "William", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "William Tyndale's English Bible (1525 forward), a precursor of the King James", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "William", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "William", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "German hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "German hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "German hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "German hymns", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Johann", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Luther to write the hymn", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Johann", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "Johann", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Johann", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "five-stanza Reformation hymn", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "five-stanza Reformation hymn", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "five-stanza Reformation hymn", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "five-stanza Reformation hymn", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "five-stanza Reformation hymn", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Pentecost \"Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist\", and adopted for Easter", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Pentecost \"Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist\", and adopted for Easter", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "emptor gentium, became the main hymn (Hauptlied", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Pentecost \"Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist\", and adopted for Easter", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Pentecost \"Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist\", and adopted for Easter", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Luther adopted a preexisting Johann Walter tune", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "subjective hymns", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "25", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "25", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "25", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "25", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "25", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "man \"in this life\" (homo", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "man \"in this life\" (homo", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "man \"in this life\" (homo", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "man \"in this life\" (homo", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "65 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "1529", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "1529", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Protestant nobles", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Protestant nobles", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Protestant nobles", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "Hans-Peter Grosshans has demonstrated that Luther's work on Biblical Criticism", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "Hans-Peter Grosshans has demonstrated that Luther's work on Biblical Criticism", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Hans-Peter Grosshans has demonstrated that Luther's work on Biblical Criticism", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "Hans-Peter Grosshans has demonstrated that Luther's work on Biblical Criticism", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "Hans-Peter Grosshans has demonstrated that Luther's work on Biblical Criticism", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "venom he had already unleashed on the Anabaptists, Zwinglianism, and the papacy. His 1543", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "venom he had already unleashed on the Anabaptists, Zwinglianism, and the papacy. His 1543", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "venom he had already unleashed on the Anabaptists, Zwinglianism, and the papacy. His 1543", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "venom he had already unleashed on the Anabaptists, Zwinglianism, and the papacy. His 1543", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "venom he had already unleashed on the Anabaptists, Zwinglianism, and the papacy. His 1543", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Vienna", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Vienna", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Vienna", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "Vienna", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "Vienna", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "Johannes", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Johannes", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "the same year.", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the gospel.", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the gospel.", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the gospel.", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the gospel.", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": ", is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the other hand, Luther also points out that the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": ", is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments, which a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis.", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": ", is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments, which a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis.", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life.", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "December 1539, Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "December 1539, Luther became implicated in the bigamy", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": ", but that he miscalculated the political implications.", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": ", and he lived within a local community", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the murder of Christ", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": ", and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier.", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": ", and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier.", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543, three years before his death.", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543, three years before his death.", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543, three years before his death.", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": ", but did so when a Lutheran pastor in Hochfelden used a sermon to urge his parishioners to murder Jews.", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "Johannes", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "Johannes", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "Christians are no longer sinners", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "Luther", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "Luther", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Luther", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "Luther reviews and reaffirms", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "the natural law \u2013 also positively teach how the Christian ought to live. This has traditionally been called the \"third use of the law.\"", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Luther", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "the natural law \u2013 also positively teach how the Christian ought to live. This has traditionally been called the \"third use of the law.\"", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Luther", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Luther", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "2010 book Bonhoeffer", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "2010 book Bonhoeffer", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "blasphemers and liars because they rejected the divinity of Jesus", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "2010 book Bonhoeffer", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "2010 book Bonhoeffer", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Moses", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "Moses", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "Moses", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "Moses", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Moses", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Martin Luther", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Martin Luther\u2014may his body and soul be bound up in hell!\u2014who wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Martin Luther", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Throughout the 1580s", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "the 1930s and 1940s provided an \"ideal underpinning\" for the Nazis' attacks on Jews.", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "the development of antisemitism", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": ", and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "the 1930s and 1940s provided an \"ideal underpinning\" for the Nazis' attacks on Jews.", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Der St\u00fcrmer, on his birthday in 1937; the newspaper described it as the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published.", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "1941", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "November", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "November", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "November", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "November", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "the heart of scholars' debate about Luther's influence is whether it is anachronistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": ", and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "anti-Semitism", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "the heart of scholars' debate about Luther's influence is whether it is anachronistic", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "a key element of German culture and national identity.\" Paul Rose argues that he caused a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "a key element of German culture and national identity", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "a key element of German culture and national identity.\" Paul Rose argues that he caused a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Demonizing", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Demonizing", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": ", both in his writings condemning the Jews and in diatribes against \"Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics.", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "declining state of mind", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": ", both in his writings condemning the Jews and in diatribes against \"Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics.", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark U. Edwards", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans.", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans.", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "the effects of angina.", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the effects of angina.", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "the effects of angina.", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "the effects of angina.", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "the effects of angina.", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "at Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "February 1546, three days before his death. It was \"entirely devoted", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": ", and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": ", and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": ", and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": ", and Gerhard.", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "February", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "February", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": ", he prayed", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying.", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1 a.m.", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": ", and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a.", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Wittenberg", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": ", and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a.", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": ", apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German.", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": ", apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German.", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "the spread of Protestantism.", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "the spread of Protestantism.", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "the ascetic life of the medieval religious orders", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism.", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "February", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "February", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "the United States.", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight counties", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "the United States.", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "San Luis Obispo counties", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "the United States.", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border", - "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "the Pacific", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "three are heavy populated areas", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the state of Nevada. To the south is the Mexico\u2013United States border.", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the state of Nevada. To the south is the Mexico", - "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California", - "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", - "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "the country's largest metropolitan areas.", - "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", - "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402 is San Diego", - "5705e99452bb891400689688": "the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States.", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States.", - "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "the United States.", - "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States.", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Hollywood", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": ", and Warner Brothers. Universal, Warner Brothers, and Sony also run major record companies as well.", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": ", and Warner Brothers.", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "the world of yachting.", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Tony Hawk", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "The annual Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac, from Los Angeles to Hawaii", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": ", and the desert city of Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": ", and the desert city of Palm Springs", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11 miles", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten southern-most counties", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Another definition for southern California uses Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains as the northern boundary", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "the time when Mexico", - "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "the lower part of Alta California", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Mont", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the lower part of Alta California.", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Martin Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "prophet. According to the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "prophet. According to the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "prophet. According to the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "prophet. According to the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "prophet. According to the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "November 1938", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "November 1938", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "November 1938", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "November 1938", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "November 1938", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "racial ideology. Nevertheless, his misguided agitation had the evil result that Luther fatefully became one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "racial ideology. Nevertheless, his misguided agitation had the evil result that Luther fatefully became one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "racial ideology. Nevertheless, his misguided agitation had the evil result that Luther fatefully became one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "racial ideology. Nevertheless, his misguided agitation had the evil result that Luther fatefully became one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "racial ideology. Nevertheless, his misguided agitation had the evil result that Luther fatefully became one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "1983", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans. Strommen et al.'s 1970", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum. In December 1544", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye. From 1531 to 1546", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "Rome, the antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers, and the scandal which ensued from the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye. From 1531 to 1546", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum. In December 1544", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "Luther", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "Luther", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "45 and 1546", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Luther", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "Luther", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "copper", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "copper", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "copper", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "copper", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "copper", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "hot towels. He thanked God for revealing his Son to him in whom he had believed. His companions, Justus Jonas and Michael Coelius", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "hot towels. He thanked God for revealing his Son to him in whom he had believed. His companions, Justus Jonas and Michael Coelius", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "hot towels. He thanked God for revealing his Son to him in whom he had believed. His companions, Justus Jonas and Michael Coelius", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "hot towels. He thanked God for revealing his Son to him in whom he had believed. His companions, Justus Jonas and Michael Coelius", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "hot towels. He thanked God for revealing his Son to him in whom he had believed. His companions, Justus Jonas and Michael Coelius", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "pulpit. The funeral was held by his friends Johannes", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "pulpit. The funeral was held by his friends Johannes", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "pulpit. The funeral was held by his friends Johannes", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "pulpit. The funeral was held by his friends Johannes", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "pulpit. The funeral was held by his friends Johannes", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "Luther had written his last statement. The statement was in Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "Hans Brosamer (1530", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "Hans Brosamer (1530", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "Hans Brosamer (1530", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England's Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "uther", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "megaregions of the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border into Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Mexican border into Tijuana", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Riverside and San Bernardino counties; the San Diego metropolitan area; the Oxnard\u2013Thousand Oaks\u2013Ventura metropolitan area; the Santa Barbara", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "Riverside and San Bernardino counties; the San Diego metropolitan area; the Oxnard\u2013Thousand Oaks\u2013Ventura metropolitan area; the Santa Barbara", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "Riverside and San Bernardino counties; the San Diego metropolitan area; the Oxnard\u2013Thousand Oaks\u2013Ventura metropolitan area; the Santa Barbara", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "Riverside and San Bernardino counties; the San Diego metropolitan area; the Oxnard\u2013Thousand Oaks\u2013Ventura metropolitan area; the Santa Barbara", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "major cities, Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "major cities, Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "major cities, Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "major cities, Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "major cities, Los Angeles", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Riverside", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Riverside", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "The motion picture, television, and music industry is centered on the Los Angeles in southern California. Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "The motion picture, television, and music industry is centered on the Los Angeles in southern California. Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The motion picture, television, and music industry is centered on the Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "The motion picture, television, and music industry is centered on the Los Angeles in southern California. Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Universal, Warner Brothers", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboarder Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "1995", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "skateboarder Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "1995", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "1995", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "ten southern-most counties of the state. This definition coincides neatly with the county lines at 35\u00b0 47\u2032 28\u2033 north latitude", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "California's north-south midway point lies at exactly 37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "California's north-south midway point lies at exactly 37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "ten southern-most counties of the state. This definition coincides neatly with the county lines at 35\u00b0 47\u2032 28\u2033 north latitude", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "ten southern-most counties of the state. This definition coincides neatly with the county lines at 35\u00b0 47\u2032 28\u2033 north latitude", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California.", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "the lightly populated \"Cow Counties", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "nearly 75", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Senator", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "Imperial\u2014to that list.", - "5705f36452bb891400689718": "the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", - "5705f36452bb891400689719": "Automobile Club of Southern California", - "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the three-region", - "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", - "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "the southern California region", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "the state, along with vast", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "the 1980s and 1990s.", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "related", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "the 1980s and 1990s", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "the", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Southern California", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": ", while winters are a bit warm or mild and wet. Serious rain can occur unusually. In the summers, temperature ranges are 90-60's", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "the state and country.", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "the state and country.", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "the state and country.", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "the state and country.", - "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt.", - "5705fec152bb89140068977b": ", and only about 15\u201320 are greater than magnitude 4.0.", - "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake was particularly destructive, causing a substantial number of deaths, injuries, and structural collapses.", - "5705fec152bb89140068977d": ", and structural collapses. It caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history, estimated at over $20 billion", - "5705fec152bb89140068977e": ", and structural collapses. It caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history, estimated at over $20 billion", - "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "8", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "8", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": ", and the Elsinore Fault Zone", - "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "the Elsinore Fault Zone. The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": ", and economically into distinctive regions", - "570602fa52bb89140068979f": ", and economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere, anchored usually by a city with both national and sometimes global recognition", - "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": ", which are often the hub of economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations", - "570603c475f01819005e7882": "United States Census", - "570603c475f01819005e7883": "22,680,010. Despite a reputation for high growth rates", - "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", - "570603c475f01819005e7885": "the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento region", - "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "eight", - "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", - "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "two", - "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form the Southern Border Region", - "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419", - "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "two", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "the United States). In southern California there are also twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population.", - "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", - "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "34", - "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "the United States). In southern California there are also twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population.", - "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum", - "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "the housing bubble", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "the United States", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "the United States.", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920s", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "the U.", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Downtown", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Downtown", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown", - "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Downtown", - "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", - "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Century City, Westwood", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "secession crisis following the election of Abraham Lincoln", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "secession crisis following the election of Abraham Lincoln", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "secession crisis following the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "secession crisis following the election of Abraham Lincoln", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "secession crisis following the election of Abraham Lincoln", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "The state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "The state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "The state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "The state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "The state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways. The dominant areas are Los Angeles", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways. The dominant areas are Los Angeles", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways. The dominant areas are Los Angeles", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways. The dominant areas are Los Angeles", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "1980s and 1990s. Newly developed exurbs formed in the Antelope Valley north of Los Angeles", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "1980s and 1990s. Newly developed exurbs formed in the Antelope Valley north of Los Angeles", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "1980s and 1990s. Newly developed exurbs formed in the Antelope Valley north of Los Angeles", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "1980s and 1990s. Newly developed exurbs formed in the Antelope Valley north of Los Angeles", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s. Newly developed exurbs formed in the Antelope Valley north of Los Angeles", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "Mediterranean", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "Mediterranean", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "Mediterranean", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "1994", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "1994", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "1994", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "1994", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "1994", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "California Earthquake", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "California Earthquake", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "forecast which models Earthquake occurrence", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone. The USGS has released a California Earthquake", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event. Other faults", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "tourist destinations. Each region is further divided into many culturally distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "tourist destinations. Each region is further divided into many culturally distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "tourist destinations. Each region is further divided into many culturally distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "tech-oriented economy", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "five million in population. These are the Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million in population. These are the Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million in population. These are the Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "ijuana", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "five million in population. These are the Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Riverside", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Riverside", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "Riverside", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "Riverside", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Los Angeles", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "automotive, ports, finance, tourism, biomedical, and regional logistics", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "automotive, ports, finance, tourism, biomedical, and regional logistics", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "automotive, ports, finance, tourism, biomedical, and regional logistics", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "automotive, ports, finance, tourism, biomedical, and regional logistics", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "automotive, ports, finance, tourism, biomedical, and regional logistics", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "aerospace", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "aerospace", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "aerospace", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "aerospace", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Riverside", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Riverside", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "major business districts. Central business districts", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "the Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica", "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown", - "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", - "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks.", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "the University of California, Irvine.", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": ", and University City.", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": ", and University City", - "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", - "570610b275f01819005e792b": "the world; Van Nuys Airport, the", - "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", - "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", - "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", - "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", - "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", - "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": ", and San Diego counties with the other line connecting San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties", - "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles", - "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", - "570611c475f01819005e793e": "the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach", - "5706139252bb891400689864": "the region's diversified technology and industrial base", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "the University of Southern California", - "5706139252bb891400689866": "California Institute of Technology", - "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", - "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", - "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Los Angeles Rams", - "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", - "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", - "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", - "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas were suspended following the 2014", - "5706149552bb891400689881": "two Major League Soccer", - "5706149552bb891400689882": "2018", - "5706149552bb891400689883": "Center", - "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", - "570614ff52bb89140068988a": ", and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.", - "570614ff52bb89140068988b": ", and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.", - "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "the Pac-12 Conference", - "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Conference", - "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Conference", - "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", - "5706155352bb891400689895": ", with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport.", - "5706155352bb891400689896": "Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "May 2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "six Premier League", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "1.3bn", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": ", this was replaced by Sky Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV' in 2011.", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Freeview", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", - "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": ", this was replaced by Sky Three", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "a Sky+", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": ", and now customers that have Sky+ and subscribe to any BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge.", - "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", - "57094d489928a8140047150b": "Cisco Systems", - "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", - "57094d489928a8140047150d": "the same user interface look-and-feel as all the others.", - "57094d489928a8140047150e": "branded Sky+", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts; as well as the Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "the University of California, Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "the University of California, Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts. These include Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City. Most of these districts are located in Northern", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts. These include Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City. Most of these districts are located in Northern", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach; and numerous smaller commercial and general aviation", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach; and numerous smaller commercial and general aviation", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach; and numerous smaller commercial and general aviation", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach; and numerous smaller commercial and general aviation", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach; and numerous smaller commercial and general aviation", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "container port; and the Port of San Diego", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "container port; and the Port of San Diego", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "container port; and the Port of San Diego", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "Riverside, Santa Barbara", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "Riverside, Santa Barbara", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "Riverside, Santa Barbara", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "Riverside, Santa Barbara", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "Riverside, Santa Barbara", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "MLS", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Professional sports", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Professional sports", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Professional sports", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Professional sports", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "UCLA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "UCLA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "UCLA", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "November 2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "November 2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "November 2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "November 2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "November 2014", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "women. As of 31 March 2008", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "women. As of 31 March 2008", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "HD box without Sky+ functionality. In September 2007, Sky launched a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women. As of 31 March 2008", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "women. As of 31 March 2008", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "women. As of 31 March 2008", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "digital satellite", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "digital satellite", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "digital satellite", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "digital satellite", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Virgin Media", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL and Telewest resulted in Virgin Media", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "the basis that their new deal offered \"substantially more value\" by including HD channels and Video On Demand content", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Video On Demand content", - "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July", - "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive", - "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", - "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "the term \"SkyDrive", - "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Rupert Murdoch", - "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four", - "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", - "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Limited", - "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", - "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", - "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", - "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Wi-Fi", - "57096505ed30961900e84084": "-Fi hotspot functionality, Power-line and Bluetooth connectivity", - "57096505ed30961900e84085": "UHD broadcasts, which Sky will introduce later in 2016", - "57096505ed30961900e84086": ", which Sky will introduce later in 2016", - "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", - "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "optional Dolby Digital soundtracks", - "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "4", - "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", - "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "the DVB-S2", - "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "28", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "the company to launch a new all-digital service, Sky", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "the company to launch a new all-digital service, Sky, with the potential to carry hundreds", - "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28", - "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22", - "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40", - "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "manufacturer Thomson", - "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", - "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Media", - "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "four subscription channels. It was proposed that these channels would offer a range of content from the BSkyB portfolio", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": ", and some are pay-per-view services. To view the encrypted content", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers will receive the free to air channels.", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "a universal Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "the Sky service, and cannot be used to decrypt other services", - "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991", - "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334", - "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", - "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m for the Premier League", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": ", even in this case, BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", - "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", - "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", - "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Active", - "57097051ed30961900e84135": "the name Sky Digital", - "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over", - "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", - "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", - "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "the future. Nonetheless, the linear channels were not offered, Virgin Media instead concentrating on its Video On Demand", - "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", - "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel", - "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25", - "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", - "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": "-home service. Media commentators had debated whether the figure could be reached as the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "the style of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "December", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' \"Sky TV bills", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "the UK government's benefits agency", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "fixed annual carriage fees", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "the carriage of their respective basic channels.", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", - "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "the agreements, both BSkyB", - "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": ", although Victoria is ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity.", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "Virgin Media became involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "Virgin Media", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL and Telewest", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL and Telewest", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "Microsoft\u2019s use of the term \"SkyDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "Murdoch", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007. Its corporate headquarters", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007. Its corporate headquarters", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007. Its corporate headquarters", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007. Its corporate headquarters", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "mobile applications. The Sky Q set top boxes introduce a new user interface, Wi-Fi hotspot functionality, Power-line and Bluetooth connectivity", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "mobile applications. The Sky Q set top boxes introduce a new user interface, Wi-Fi hotspot functionality, Power-line and Bluetooth connectivity", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "mobile applications. The Sky Q set top boxes introduce a new user interface, Wi-Fi hotspot functionality, Power-line and Bluetooth connectivity", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "mobile applications. The Sky Q set top boxes introduce a new user interface, Wi-Fi hotspot functionality, Power-line and Bluetooth connectivity", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "mobile applications. The Sky Q set top boxes introduce a new user interface, Wi-Fi hotspot functionality, Power-line and Bluetooth connectivity", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2, with the Sky Movies", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "Sky Digital was launched in 1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Digital was launched in 1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Sky Digital was launched in 1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "Digital was launched in 1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "Sky Digital was launched in 1998", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "HD", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "HD", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "HD", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "HD", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "HD", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shelve plans to withdraw its channels from Freeview", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shelve plans to withdraw its channels from Freeview", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shelve plans to withdraw its channels from Freeview", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shelve plans to withdraw its channels from Freeview", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shelve plans to withdraw its channels from Freeview", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "digital receivers will receive the free to air channels. Some broadcasts are free-to-air and unencrypted", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "digital receivers will receive the free to air channels. Some broadcasts are free-to-air and unencrypted", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "digital receivers will receive the free to air channels. Some broadcasts are free-to-air and unencrypted", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "digital receivers will receive the free to air channels. Some broadcasts are free-to-air and unencrypted", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "encrypted content a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV also asked the Office of Fair Trading to investigate since it believed Rupert Murdoch", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "ITV also asked the Office of Fair Trading to investigate since it believed Rupert Murdoch", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "ITV also asked the Office of Fair Trading to investigate since it believed Rupert Murdoch's media empire", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "Murdoch", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "leased transponder", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "satellite", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "carriage issues such as picture quality", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "ITV HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "ITV HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "ITV HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "ITV HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "ITV HD", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "2010", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "2010", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "2010", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "2010", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "2010", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "Virgin", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "Virgin", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "fixed annual carriage fees", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "fixed annual carriage fees", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "Melbourne", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "Melbourne", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "Melbourne Cricket Ground is the largest stadium in Australia, and the host of the 1956", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "the world to search for gold, especially from Ireland and China. Many Chinese miners worked in Victoria, and their legacy is particularly strong in Bendigo", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "the world to search for gold, especially from Ireland and China.", - "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "the same as the lower house members\u2014four years.", - "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", - "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight", - "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "40", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": ", and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria's main political parties.", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": ", and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong. The Liberals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": ", and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria's main political parties. Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": ", and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria's main political parties.", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "the state with 26.7% of the Victorian population, followed by Anglicans and members of the Uniting Church. Buddhism", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20%", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall.", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "88", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "the area occurred in 1803 at Sullivan Bay, and much of what is now Victoria", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "the 1850s and 1860s significantly increased both the population and wealth of the colony, and by the Federation of Australia in 1901, Melbourne", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "nearly 90%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000 tonnes", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "provisions", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "-deserts.", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "February", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "the basis of an academic selective entry test.", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": ", are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "standards", - "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "the same year (Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong", - "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017", - "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May", - "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "the same year (Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong\u2014will close in October 2016", - "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "the same year (Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "Mount Bogong the highest", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "the west and northwest. There is an extensive series of river systems in Victoria", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "the helmeted honeyeater", - "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", - "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", - "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range", - "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below", - "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "the centre of Victoria.", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "several", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Government", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": ", as well as long distance services on other lines; Pacific National", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro Trains Melbourne", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Council", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "the state is the Governor of Victoria", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony of Victoria.", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony of Victoria.", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "seven", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", - "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63", - "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61 per cent", - "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge.", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in)", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge. Two", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "five", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "88", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade\"). This was crushed by British troops", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "54", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade\"). This was crushed by British troops", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda.", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": ", such as education, health and law enforcement. The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": ", such as education, health and law enforcement. The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": ".", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Victoria", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground is the largest stadium in Australia, and the host of the 1956", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "racism directed at them, there was not the level of anti-Chinese", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Victoria", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Victoria", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "Victoria", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "racism directed at them, there was not the level of anti-Chinese", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "November 2006", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "November 2006", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "November 2006", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "November 2006", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November 2006", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Melbourne", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Victoria is also home of 152,775 Muslims and 45,150 Jews", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "Victoria is also home of 152,775 Muslims and 45,150 Jews", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Buddhism", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Tasmania", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Tasmania", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Tasmania", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Tasmania", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Tasmania", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Melbourne also served as capital of Australia until the construction of Canberra in 1927", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "Melbourne also served as capital of Australia until the construction of Canberra in 1927", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Melbourne also served as capital of Australia until the construction of Canberra in 1927", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Melbourne also served as capital of Australia until the construction of Canberra in 1927", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "Melbourne also served as capital of Australia until the construction of Canberra in 1927", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "Victorian farmland", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "Victorian", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "Victorian", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "Victorian", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "Victorian", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Melbourne", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "Melbourne", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Melbourne", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Melbourne", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "Melbourne", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Melbourne", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Melbourne", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Melbourne", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Melbourne", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "Melbourne", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Toyota and Holden", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Toyota and Holden", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "Toyota and Holden", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Toyota and Holden", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Toyota and Holden", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "1965, and again at Falls Creek on 3 July 1970", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "1965, and again at Falls Creek on 3 July 1970", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "1965, and again at Falls Creek on 3 July 1970", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "1965, and again at Falls Creek on 3 July 1970", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "1965, and again at Falls Creek on 3 July 1970", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "municipal districts, including 33 cities", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "municipal districts, including 33 cities", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "municipal districts, including 33 cities", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "municipal districts, including 33 cities", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "municipal districts, including 33 cities", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony of Victoria. Days later, still in 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony of Victoria. Days later, still in 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony of Victoria. Days later, still in 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony of Victoria. Days later, still in 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony of Victoria. Days later, still in 1851", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "Victoria", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "Victoria", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Victoria", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "Victoria", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly A$109 million. Blacklipped abalone", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "Victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly A$109 million. Blacklipped abalone", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "Victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly A$109 million. Blacklipped abalone", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "Victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly A$109 million. Blacklipped abalone", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly A$109 million. Blacklipped abalone", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge. However, the interstate trunk routes", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "Victorian", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge. However, the interstate trunk routes", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "tourist railways", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge. However, the interstate trunk routes", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "colony of New South Wales in 1788", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "colony of New South Wales in 1788", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "colony of New South Wales in 1788", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "colony of New South Wales in 1788", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Victoria is Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Victoria is Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Victoria is Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Victoria is Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Victoria is Daniel Andrews", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": ", but others occur in regional cities, such as the V8 Supercars", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "the southern", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics.", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "the Edict of Nantes", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics.", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "the city-state of Geneva and the Swiss Confederation. The label Huguenot was purportedly first applied in France", - "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", - "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "the Swiss politician Besan\u00e7on Hugues", - "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "the name Hugues by way of the Dutch word Huisgenoten", - "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "the name Hugues by way of the Dutch word Huisgenoten", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived.", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived.", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived. Around 1294, a French version of the Scriptures", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1487", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "66", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots.", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "22", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots.", - "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Town", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "thereafter", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "the previous century.", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Forest", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "the end of Newtown Creek, becoming the first Europeans to live in Brooklyn", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev.", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "inger", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina.", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672.", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "-speaking Calvinist churches there.", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "-speaking Calvinist churches there.", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Fontainebleau", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "the 1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots to be abolished following their defeat.", - "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "roughly", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "the St.", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "the St.", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": ", as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St.", - "57108073b654c5140001f927": "three", - "57108073b654c5140001f926": "the death of Henry IV, a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism, who had protected Protestants through the Edict of Nantes.", - "57108073b654c5140001f928": "the regency of his Italian Catholic mother Marie de' Medici, became more intolerant of Protestantism.", - "57108073b654c5140001f929": "the death of Henry IV", - "57108073b654c5140001f925": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions", - "57108198b654c5140001f937": "million", - "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2", - "57108198b654c5140001f939": "the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots", - "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "the C\u00e9vennes mountain region", - "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots", - "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Roc", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "The \"Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "the south shore of Staten Island along the New York Harbor, for which the current neighborhood", - "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", - "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "the region of the C\u00e9vennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re.", - "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million", - "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "the area of West Frisia", - "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Edict of Nantes", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Huguon", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", - "571090abb654c5140001f995": "the late 16th century to about 1830. (It has been adapted as a restaurant\u2014see illustration above.", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Melbourne", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "French crown. A series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "French crown. A series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "French crown. A series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "French crown. A series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "French crown. A series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "republicanism in his time, using a clever derogatory pun on the name Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "republicanism in his time, using a clever derogatory pun on the name Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "republicanism in his time, using a clever derogatory pun on the name Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "republicanism in his time, using a clever derogatory pun on the name Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "politician Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Paris", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Paris", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Paris", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Paris", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Paris", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Paris", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "Paris", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "Paris", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope. The largest portion of the Huguenots to settle in the Cape arrived between 1688", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope. The largest portion of the Huguenots to settle in the Cape arrived between 1688", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope. The largest portion of the Huguenots to settle in the Cape arrived between 1688", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "couple left for the Far East ten years later. On 31 December 1687 the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope. The largest portion of the Huguenots to settle in the Cape arrived between 1688", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "French church in New Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "French church in New Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "French church in New Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "French church in New Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "French church in New Amsterdam", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Norman and Carolingian nobility", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Norman and Carolingian nobility", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Norman and Carolingian nobility", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "Norman and Carolingian nobility", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Norman and Carolingian nobility", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William formed the League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "William formed the League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "William formed the League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "William formed the League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Louis XIV", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "political and military privileges of the Huguenots to be abolished following their defeat. They retained the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Louis XIV", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "Louis XIV", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "French Catholics, the Huguenots had their own militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "political reasons for this as well, as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "political reasons for this as well, as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "French Catholics, the Huguenots had their own militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "political reasons for this as well, as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Huguenot, even after centuries of exile", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "Huguenot, even after centuries of exile", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Huguenot, even after centuries of exile", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Huguenot, even after centuries of exile", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "small group of Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "small group of Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "small group of Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "small group of Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "small group of Huguenots", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Amsterdam", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "Amsterdam", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "Amsterdam", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Amsterdam", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "Hugo", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "The Weavers", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", - "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the 19th century, reviving an earlier use.) Others refugees practised the variety of occupations", - "571090abb654c5140001f998": "the late 16th century to about 1830.", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "The Weavers", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "French Church Street", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "the time, they constituted the majority of the townspeople.", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "D'Olier Street", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "D'Olier Street", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", - "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "the", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": ", and many participated in the British defeat of New France in 1759-60.", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": ", and many participated in the British defeat of New France in 1759-60", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "IV, and having recanted Protestantism", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Catholics", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "the", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics and were called \"new converts", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "the", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "the Netherlands", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "France", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique.", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "60", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Guanabara Confession of Faith", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names. Many families, today mostly", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "The wine industry", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "indicating their French Huguenot ancestry", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "the American Revolution and later statesmen.", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "the American Revolution and later statesmen. The last active Huguenot congregation in North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "the American Revolution and later statesmen.", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "the American Revolution and later statesmen. The last active Huguenot congregation in North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "the main centres of the British lace industry", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "the end of the 18th century, when it was widely copied throughout Europe.", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "the end of the 18th century, when it was widely copied throughout Europe.", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "two new neighbourhoods: Dorotheenstadt", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "the city's population was French speaking.", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services for nearly a century.", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "the city's population was French speaking.", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "the region, burning churches and killing clergy.", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the region, burning churches and killing clergy.", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "between 1702 and 1709", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": ", and the outpost was abandoned.", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": ", and other states.", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": ", and other states.", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "May 1705", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "the Dutch Republic's colonies. They settled at the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa and New Netherland in North America.", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William the Silent", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Silent", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass.", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "08", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass.", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the doctrine", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "the late 17th and early 18th centuries, encouraged by an act of parliament for Protestants' settling in Ireland.", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "the late 17th and early 18th centuries, encouraged by an act of parliament for Protestants' settling in Ireland.", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "the growth of the Irish linen industry", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "the United States in the 1890s.", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism, issued the Edict of Nantes", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Protestants, many of whom became intellectuals, doctors and business leaders in Britain as well as Holland, Prussia", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestants, many of whom became intellectuals, doctors and business leaders in Britain as well as Holland, Prussia", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Protestants, many of whom became intellectuals, doctors and business leaders in Britain as well as Holland, Prussia", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Protestants, many of whom became intellectuals, doctors and business leaders in Britain as well as Holland, Prussia", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Protestants, many of whom became intellectuals, doctors and business leaders in Britain as well as Holland, Prussia", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "French Huguenot ancestry. Examples include: Blignaut, Cilliers", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "French Huguenot ancestry. Examples include: Blignaut, Cilliers", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "du Randt (Durand), du Toit, Duvenhage(Du Vinage), Franck, Fouche, Fourie", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French Huguenot ancestry. Examples include: Blignaut, Cilliers", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Paul Revere", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "Frederick", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Frederick", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Frederick", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "Frederick", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "65 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "65 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "65 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "65 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "65 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Jean Ribault", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Jean Ribault", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Jean Ribault", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Jean Ribault", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Jean Ribault", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Huguenots fought in the Low Countries", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Dutch Revolt (1568", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Dutch Revolt (1568", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Huguenots fought in the Low Countries", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Protestant Walloons", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "Protestant Walloons", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "Protestant Walloons", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Protestant Walloons", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Protestant Walloons", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "a thriving glass-making works", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "the United States in the 1890s.", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Holy Roman Empire", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland.", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland.", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland. They also spread beyond Europe to the Dutch Cape Colony", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": ", and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec, where they were accepted and allowed to worship freely.", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "ues", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "the French language. The \"Hugues", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "The \"Hugues hypothesis", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": ", who reigned long before the Reformation.", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Bible", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "the University of Paris", - "57111428b654c5140001faff": "August \u2013 3 October 1572", - "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris", - "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000", - "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "73", - "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "almost 25,000", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": ", which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them.", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": ", which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them.", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": ", which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them.", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": ", which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "the county of Westchester", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York.", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "Manor", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "the nineteenth century.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "the nineteenth century.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": ", which led to their assimilation.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "descendants", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", - "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", - "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", - "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", - "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", - "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "24", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "the court of George William, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg in Celle.", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Duke of Prussia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "the court of George William, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg in Celle.", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Ludwig", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "Ludwig", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "Ludwig", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "French language. The \"Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "French language. The \"Hugues", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin), another student at the University of Paris", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin), another student at the University of Paris", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin), another student at the University of Paris", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin), another student at the University of Paris", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin), another student at the University of Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "Paris", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "Paris", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "Louis XIV", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Leisler. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Leisler. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "Leisler. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "Leisler. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Leisler. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "Colonial and early Federal periods. For example, E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "Colonial and early Federal periods. For example, E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Colonial and early Federal periods. For example, E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "Colonial and early Federal periods. For example, E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Colonial and early Federal periods. For example, E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Dutch Revolt", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Dutch Revolt", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Dutch Revolt", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Dutch Revolt", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Dutch Revolt", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "silk", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "French Protestant Church of London", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Several prominent German military, cultural, and political figures were ethnic Huguenot, including poet Theodor Fontane, General Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure.", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": ".", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": ", and in most cases was used for pumping water.", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "around 1712", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "'s steam pump", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": ", and in most cases was used for pumping water. It worked by creating a partial vacuum by condensing steam under a piston within a cylinder.", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "the United Kingdom and, on 21 February", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Merthyr Tydfil", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "the United Kingdom and, on 21 February", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives.", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives.", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives.", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "four", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "the late 19th century", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "the late 19th century, the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing 'system", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "the 1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "motions", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "the 1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire.", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire.", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire.", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "the smallest of boilers", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "motion", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "10,000 hp", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria.", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "the aeolipile", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "06", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use.", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "the design of electric motors", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use.", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "the use of steam turbines", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "the late", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "the United States 90%", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "the United States 90%", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": ", most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank, again set at 90\u00b0", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "180\u00b0, the groups being set at 90\u00b0", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "the usual", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "the end of each stroke making the steam flow only in one direction", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": ", but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships where their compactness is valued.[citation needed]", - "57114b1a2419e31400955576": ", such that one or more holes in the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting", - "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models", - "57114b1a2419e31400955578": ", but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": ", and its thermodynamic properties.", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": ", and its thermodynamic properties.", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "-toxic and unreactive chemistry, abundance, low cost, and its thermodynamic properties.", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid.", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "the land available for cultivation.", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "the land available for cultivation.", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "the land available for cultivation.", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "the land available for cultivation.", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "the land available for cultivation.", - "571153422419e3140095557d": "the", - "571153422419e3140095557e": "Murray", - "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", - "571153422419e31400955580": "Murray", - "571153422419e31400955581": "the Stockton and Darlington Railway", - "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", - "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "the magnitude of this heating and cooling was invented in 1804", - "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "the magnitude of cylinder heating and cooling, increasing the efficiency", - "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinder volume", - "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", - "571154c72419e31400955588": "the 1990s about 90%", - "571154c72419e31400955589": "the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines. In recent decades", - "571154c72419e3140095558a": "the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines. In recent decades", - "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing", - "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", - "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed in a condenser", - "571155ae2419e31400955593": "the 1990s", - "571155ae2419e31400955594": "the world, including virtually all solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants", - "571155ae2419e31400955595": "William John Macquorn Rankine", - "571156152419e3140095559b": ", but averaged about 17.", - "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", - "571156152419e3140095559e": ", but averaged about 17.", - "571156152419e3140095559d": "pounds", - "571156152419e3140095559c": ", but averaged about 17. This was a three-fold improvement over the average Newcomen design.", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "the 19th century.", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "the 19th century.", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "majority", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "the 19th century.", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "the late 18th century.", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction \"to render it capable of working itself", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "02", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "the design of more efficient engines that could be smaller, faster, or more powerful, depending on the intended application.", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "the design of more efficient engines that could be smaller, faster, or more powerful, depending on the intended application.", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "4", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": ", and often by cooling towers which evaporate water to provide cooling energy removal.", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "A dry type cooling tower", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": ", and often by cooling towers", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "about 3600 cubic metres of make-up water every hour", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "the end of the 19th century.", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "spinning", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "the end of the 19th century.", - "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", - "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", - "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", - "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", - "57115e532419e314009555b3": ", although never in the majority, it was popular in many other countries", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "the same valve usually controls both steam flows, a short cutoff at admission adversely affects the exhaust and compression periods", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "excessive compression", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "the same valve usually controls both steam flows, a short cutoff at admission adversely affects the exhaust and compression periods", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", - "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606", - "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", - "57115f652419e314009555bb": "06", - "57115f652419e314009555bc": "98", - "57115f652419e314009555bd": "12", - "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "the vast majority of large electric generating stations, turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing.", - "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "ors (rotating discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "ors (static discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "ors (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", - "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600", - "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "-weight ratio", - "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines. For mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", - "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines.", - "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", - "5711607f2419e314009555d1": ", so that indirectly the world's industry is still dependent on steam power. Recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution", - "571161092419e314009555d7": "the face of wear and thermal expansion; the resulting leakage made them very inefficient. Lack of expansive working", - "571161092419e314009555d8": "the face of wear and thermal expansion; the resulting leakage made them very inefficient.", - "571161092419e314009555d9": "the face of wear and thermal expansion", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "poet Theodor Fontane, General Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois, the hero of the First", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "U-boat captain Lothar von Arnauld de la Peri\u00e8re", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "steam within a boiler", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "steam within a boiler", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam within a boiler", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "steam within a boiler", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "steam within a boiler", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It was an improvement over Savery's steam pump", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "steam pump", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "steam pump", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "steam pump", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It was an improvement over Savery's steam pump", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "steam locomotive", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "steam locomotive", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "steam locomotive", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "steam locomotive", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "steam locomotive", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T engines divided the low-pressure expansion", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T engines divided the low-pressure expansion", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T engines divided the low-pressure expansion", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T engines divided the low-pressure expansion", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "vibration", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "poppet valve gears", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "friction and wear, and the mechanism", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "The plugs are also too small in area to lower steam pressure significantly, depressurizing the boiler", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "The plugs are also too small in area to lower steam pressure significantly, depressurizing the boiler", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "The plugs are also too small in area to lower steam pressure significantly, depressurizing the boiler", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "The plugs are also too small in area to lower steam pressure significantly, depressurizing the boiler", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "The plugs are also too small in area to lower steam pressure significantly, depressurizing the boiler", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution, allowing factories", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion. Watt's ten-horsepower engines enabled a wide range of manufacturing machinery", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution, allowing factories", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "ten-horsepower engines enabled a wide range of manufacturing machinery", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution, allowing factories", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "Denis Papin, a Huguenot refugee, did some useful work on the steam digester in 1679", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Denis Papin, a Huguenot refugee, did some useful work on the steam digester in 1679", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Denis Papin, a Huguenot refugee, did some useful work on the steam digester in 1679", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Denis Papin, a Huguenot refugee, did some useful work on the steam digester in 1679", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "Denis Papin, a Huguenot refugee, did some useful work on the steam digester in 1679", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "electric motors", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "electric motors", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "electric motors", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "electric motors", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "electric motors", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "connecting rod system or similar means. Steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "connecting rod system or similar means. Steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "connecting rod system or similar means. Steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "connecting rod system or similar means. Steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "connecting rod system or similar means. Steam turbines", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "industrial process. In the case of model or toy steam engines", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "industrial process. In the case of model or toy", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "industrial process. In the case of model or toy steam engines", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "industrial process. In the case of model or toy steam engines", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "phase", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "phase", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "phase", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "piston engines", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "piston engines", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "piston engines", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "piston engines", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "piston engines", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "turbines", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "turbines", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "turbines", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "models, because of their simplicity, but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "pivot mounting (trunnion). These engines are mainly used in toys", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models, because of their simplicity, but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "models, because of their simplicity, but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "fluid of choice due to its favourable properties, such as non-toxic and unreactive chemistry, abundance, low cost, and its thermodynamic properties", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "fluid of choice due to its favourable properties, such as non-toxic and unreactive chemistry, abundance, low cost, and its thermodynamic properties", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "fluid of choice due to its favourable properties, such as non-toxic and unreactive chemistry, abundance, low cost, and its thermodynamic properties", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "fluid of choice due to its favourable properties, such as non-toxic and unreactive chemistry, abundance, low cost, and its thermodynamic properties", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "steam turbines", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "steam turbines", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "steam turbines", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "steam turbines", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "steam turbines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "moving force behind the Industrial Revolution", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Industrial Revolution", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Industrial Revolution", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Industrial Revolution", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Industrial Revolution", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway. This was the first public steam railway in the world and then in 1829", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway. This was the first public steam railway in the world and then in 1829", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway. This was the first public steam railway in the world and then in 1829", + "571153422419e31400955580": "Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway. This was the first public steam railway in the world and then in 1829", + "571153422419e31400955581": "Manchester", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "steam from the boiler", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805. In the compound engine, high-pressure steam from the boiler", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "05. In the compound engine, high-pressure steam from the boiler", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "05. In the compound engine, high-pressure steam from the boiler", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "marine service, (pioneered on the Turbinia), steam turbines with reduction gearing", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "marine service, (pioneered on the Turbinia), steam turbines with reduction gearing", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "electric generators, which are typically direct connected to their driving turbines. In marine service, (pioneered on the Turbinia", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "electric generators, which are typically direct connected to their driving turbines. In marine service, (pioneered on the Turbinia", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "electric generators, which are typically direct connected to their driving turbines. In marine service, (pioneered on the Turbinia", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "liquid water)) to provide a practical heat/power conversion system. The heat is supplied externally to a closed loop", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "liquid water)) to provide a practical heat/power conversion system. The heat is supplied externally to a closed loop", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "liquid water)) to provide a practical heat/power conversion system. The heat is supplied externally to a closed loop", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "liquid water)) to provide a practical heat/power conversion system. The heat is supplied externally to a closed loop", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "liquid water)) to provide a practical heat/power conversion system. The heat is supplied externally to a closed loop", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "concept of duty was first introduced by Watt", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "concept of duty was first introduced by Watt", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "steam engine's energy efficiency", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "concept of duty was first introduced by Watt", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "concept of duty was first introduced by Watt", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "electric motors", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "electric motors", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "electric motors", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "electric motors", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "steam-powered device was a water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "steam-powered device was a water pump", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "modern materials", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "steam turbines", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "steam turbines", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "steam turbines", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "steam turbines", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "steam turbines", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "smaller variations such as those caused by fluctuating heat load to the boiler", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "smaller variations such as those caused by fluctuating heat load to the boiler", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "smaller variations such as those caused by fluctuating heat load to the boiler", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "smaller variations such as those caused by fluctuating heat load to the boiler", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "smaller variations such as those caused by fluctuating heat load to the boiler", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "marine engines after 1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "marine engines after 1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "marine engines after 1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "marine engines after 1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "marine engines after 1880", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "valve gears", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "speed and momentum", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "valve gears", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "speed and momentum", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "steam engine in 1606. In 1698 Thomas Savery", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "steam pump", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "steam pump", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "steam engine in 1606. In 1698 Thomas Savery", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "steam engine in 1606. In 1698 Thomas Savery patented a steam pump", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing. Typical speeds", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "pistonless", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "pistonless", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "mechanism based on a pistonless", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "the pressure of expanding steam. The engine cylinders had to be large because the only usable force acting on them was due to atmospheric pressure.", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "the pressure of expanding steam.", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "the pressure of expanding steam. The engine cylinders had to be large because the only usable force acting on them was due to atmospheric pressure.", - "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", - "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a simple lever", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure.", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "the top of a boiler.", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "the top of a boiler.", - "5711628a2419e314009555dd": ", which was a four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff.", - "5711628a2419e314009555de": "49", - "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", - "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", - "5711628a2419e314009555e0": ", which was a four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff.", - "571163172419e314009555e7": "the development of thermodynamic theory; however, the only applications of scientific theory", - "571163172419e314009555e8": "the development of the separate condenser.", - "571163172419e314009555e9": "the development of the separate condenser", - "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", - "571163172419e314009555eb": "the development of the separate condenser. Watt independently discovered latent heat", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "the principal advantages", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "approaching 1500 \u00b0C", - "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "or", - "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point, and various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes.", - "5711651050c2381900b54acd": ", and superheaters", - "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "unker", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": ", and various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes. When coal is used, a chain or screw stoking mechanism", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": ", such as the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners.", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "Such safety valves traditionally used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "cotton spinning", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "cotton spinning", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "cotton spinning", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "cotton spinning", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "cotton spinning", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "latent", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "latent", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "latent", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "mechanical in nature. The thermodynamic concepts of the Rankine cycle did give engineers the understanding needed to calculate efficiency", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "liquid phase at this point. By condensing the fluid", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase at this point. By condensing the fluid", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "liquid phase at this point. By condensing the fluid", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "liquid phase at this point. By condensing the fluid", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker) to the firebox. See: Mechanical", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker) to the firebox. See: Mechanical", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker) to the firebox. See: Mechanical", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker) to the firebox. See: Mechanical", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker) to the firebox. See: Mechanical", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "1905", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "1905", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "1905", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "1905", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", - "571166352419e314009555f1": "the U.S.A., more advanced designs with electric transmission were built experimentally, but not reproduced.", - "571166352419e314009555f2": "the U.S.", - "571166352419e314009555f3": "the U.", - "571166352419e314009555f4": "the U.", - "571166352419e314009555f5": "the U.", - "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "-evaporation occurring in the cylinder or in the steam inlet passages.", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "-evaporation occurring in the cylinder or in the steam inlet passages.", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "isobaric (const", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "theoretical", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "-evaporation occurring in the cylinder or in the steam inlet passages.", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "8", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "8", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", - "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "8", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photos", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": ", which uses the energy of sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "the biosphere", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": ", and fats, contain oxygen", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most of the mass of living organisms", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": ", but is a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog.", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": ", which uses the energy of sunlight", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": ", but is a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog.", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "the late 17th century, Robert Boyle", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "the late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion.", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "the late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "the late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion.", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "the late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "the meantime, on August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "the second volume of his book titled Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air.", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "the second volume of his book titled Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air.", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "the meantime, on August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "the second volume of his book titled Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air.", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": ", but I fancied that my breast felt peculiarly light and easy for some time afterwards.\" Priestley published his findings in 1775", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "the second volume of his book titled Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air.", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "mouse", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "portion", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": ", but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": ", but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": ", but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event, such as heat or a spark", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": ", but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": ", and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire.", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": ", but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "the Apollo 1 crew", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u2044", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": ", is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron.", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "dioxide", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The Earth's mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "trace quantities", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": ", is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron.", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": ", in particular various complex silicates (in silicate minerals). The Earth's mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": ", is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron.", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "8", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "8", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Av", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "mostly", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "mostly", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "the process. The fact that a substance like wood gains overall weight in burning was hidden by the buoyancy of the gaseous combustion products", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": ", one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect was that metals", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": ", nor were any initial quantitative experiments conducted to test the idea; instead, it was based on observations of what happens when something burns, that most common", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": ", but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "the remaining two of the six 2p electrons after their partial filling of the lowest \u03c0 and \u03c0* orbitals.", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition.", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "Wiltshire, in 1774", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Wiltshire, in 1774", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "the then-popular phlogiston theory", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": ", and so their filling weakens the bond order from three to two.", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": ", the ground state of the O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": ", and so their filling weakens the bond order from three to two.", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0* orbitals", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part of the trapped air had been consumed", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": ", which indicated that part of the trapped air had been consumed. He also noted that the tin had increased in weight", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "part of the trapped air had been consumed", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "Sur la combustion en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, which was published in 1777", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "part of the trapped air had been consumed", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxy", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "the UV region of the spectrum", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "the remainder of this article.", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "major part of the Earth's atmosphere", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study.", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n2. This method of welding and cutting metal later became common.", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "1901", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen is.", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": ", whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL per liter.", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": ", whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL per liter.", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": ", whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL per liter.", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "the Earth's biosphere", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "the third", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88.8%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen. Oxygen constitutes 49.", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "the late 19th century", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "the late 19th century scientists realized that air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "22, 1877 to the French Academy of Sciences in Paris", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "drops", - "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": ", but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios in the Sun", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "the crashed Genesis spacecraft", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "the same as those of the primordial solar nebula.", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the same as those of the primordial solar nebula.", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "organic molecules", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "the immune system as a source of active oxygen", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "the immune system as a source of active oxygen", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "the shells and skeletons of marine organisms", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "the shells and skeletons of marine organisms", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": ", and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18.", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": ", and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18.", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": ", and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "760 nm", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "characterize plant health status", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "the radiance coming from vegetation canopies", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "oxygen", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "the first appearance of these organisms.", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "the first appearance of these organisms.", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "the first appearance of these organisms.", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "the first appearance of these organisms.", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "color", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "steam turbines", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "steam turbines", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "steam turbines", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "steam engine differs from that of turbines", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "steam engine differs from that of turbines", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "steam engine differs from that of turbines", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "steam engine differs from that of turbines", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "steam engine differs from that of turbines", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "silicon dioxide", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "silicon dioxide", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "silicon dioxide", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "silicon dioxide", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "silicon dioxide", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "silicon dioxide", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "silicon dioxide", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "silicon dioxide", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "silicon dioxide", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "silicon dioxide", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "silicon dioxide", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "silicon dioxide", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "silicon dioxide", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "silicon dioxide", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "nitroaereus. In one experiment he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "nit", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus. In one experiment he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "nitroaereus. In one experiment he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "nitroaereus. In one experiment he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "nitroaereus. In one experiment he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "nitroaereus. In one experiment he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "nitroaereus. In one experiment he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "nitroaereus. In one experiment he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Greek writer on mechanics", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Greek writer on mechanics", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Greek writer on mechanics", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Greek writer on mechanics", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Greek writer on mechanics", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "Greek writer on mechanics", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Greek writer on mechanics", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Greek writer on mechanics", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "Greek writer on mechanics", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "liquid oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "liquid oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "liquid oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "liquid oxygen", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "liquid oxygen", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "liquid oxygen", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "liquid oxygen", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "liquid oxygen", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al\n2O\n3, in bauxite and corundum), iron (iron(III", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al\n2O\n3, in bauxite and corundum), iron (iron(III", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al\n2O\n3, in bauxite and corundum), iron (iron(III", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al\n2O\n3, in bauxite and corundum), iron (iron(III", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al\n2O\n3, in bauxite and corundum), iron (iron(III", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al\n2O\n3, in bauxite and corundum), iron (iron(III", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al\n2O\n3, in bauxite and corundum), iron (iron(III", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al\n2O\n3, in bauxite and corundum), iron (iron(III", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "oxygen", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "oxygen", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt showed that water is formed of two volumes of hydrogen", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "oxygen", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "oxygen", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "iron, contained very little. Air did not play a role in phlogiston theory, nor were any initial quantitative experiments", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "iron, contained very little. Air did not play a role in phlogiston theory, nor were any initial quantitative experiments", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "iron, contained very little. Air did not play a role in phlogiston", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "iron, contained very little. Air did not play a role in phlogiston theory, nor were any initial quantitative experiments", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "iron, contained very little. Air did not play a role in phlogiston theory, nor were any initial quantitative experiments", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "oxygen", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "oxygen", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "oxygen", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "oxygen", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "oxygen", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "oxygen was coined in 1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "oxygen was coined in 1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "oxygen was coined in 1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "oxygen was coined in 1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "organic molecules, which have paired electron spins", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "spin triplet state. Hence, the ground state of the O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "combustion en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, which was published in 1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "combustion en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, which was published in 1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "combustion en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, which was published in 1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "combustion en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, which was published in 1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "combustion en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, which was published in 1777", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "oxygen is subjected to a pressure of above 96 GPa and it was shown in 1998", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "oxygen is subjected to a pressure of above 96 GPa and it was shown in 1998", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "oxygen is subjected to a pressure of above 96 GPa and it was shown in 1998", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "oxygen is subjected to a pressure of above 96 GPa and it was shown in 1998", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "atomic oxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "oxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "organic molecule. Due to its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "oxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "organic molecule. Due to its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "organic molecule. Due to its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "liquid oxygen", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "liquid oxygen", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "liquid oxygen", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "liquid oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "oxygen", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "French physicist Louis Paul Cailletet announced his own method of liquefying molecular oxygen", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "French physicist Louis Paul Cailletet announced his own method of liquefying molecular oxygen", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "French physicist Louis Paul Cailletet announced his own method of liquefying molecular oxygen", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "French physicist Louis Paul Cailletet announced his own method of liquefying molecular oxygen", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "French physicist Louis Paul Cailletet announced his own method of liquefying molecular oxygen", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "oxygen", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "oxygen", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "oxygen", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "electron spins are paired. It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "organic molecules than is molecular oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "electron spins are paired. It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system as a source of active oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "electron spins are paired. It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "marine organisms", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "marine organisms", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "vegetation", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "vegetation's reflectance from its fluorescence", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation's reflectance from its fluorescence", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "vegetation", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "vegetation's reflectance from its fluorescence", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "Liquid oxygen may also be produced by condensation out of air, using liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "Liquid oxygen may also be produced by condensation out of air, using liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "segregated from combustible materials", - "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2", - "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2 at lower temperatures", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": ", as polar oceans", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eutrophication", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "the first billion years, any free oxygen produced by these organisms combined with dissolved iron in the oceans to form banded iron formations.", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "the oceans to form banded iron formations.", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "the oceans to form banded iron formations", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "around 1.7 billion years ago", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "the oceans to form banded iron formations.", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "the reverse direction of flow.", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": ", which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90%", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": ", thereby allowing for a continuous supply of gaseous oxygen to be pumped through a pipeline. This is known as pressure swing adsorption.", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic technologies", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "the reverse direction of flow.", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "-support equipment on submarines, and are still part of standard equipment on commercial airliners in case of depressurization emergencies.", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": ", and are still part of standard equipment on commercial airliners in case of depressurization emergencies.", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": ", and are still part of standard equipment on commercial airliners in case of depressurization emergencies.", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": ", and are still part of standard equipment on commercial airliners in case of depressurization emergencies.", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": ", and are still part of standard equipment on commercial airliners in case of depressurization emergencies.", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee.", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee.", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee.", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee.", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee.", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "the heme group of hemoglobin", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Oxy", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": ", but has the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart.", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": ", so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine.", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion.", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion.", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion.", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": ", which convert the cryogenic liquid into gas before it enters the building.", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": ", which convert the cryogenic liquid into gas before it enters the building. Oxygen is also stored and shipped in smaller cylinders", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": ", which convert the cryogenic liquid into gas before it enters the building.", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "the synthesis of many different substances.", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": ", and acetamide. Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "the most important classes of organic", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": ", and in bones as calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite.", - "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few", - "571cde695efbb31900334e18": ", and in bones as calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite.", - "571cde695efbb31900334e19": ", and in bones as calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite.", - "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "the", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "the same thing can occur by breathing 100% O\n2 at only 6 m.", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "the same thing can occur by breathing 100% O\n2 at only 6 m.", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times normal", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": ", leading to convulsions", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": ", leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50%", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": ", since gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications is typically", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350% O\n2 by volume", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo.", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "the end of the embargo in March 1974", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo.", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo.", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "Organization", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott. Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents.", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott. Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents.", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": ", 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord.", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": ", 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord.", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": ", 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord.", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": ", 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord.", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": ", so their real incomes lagged.", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": ", so their real incomes lagged. The substantial price increases of 1973\u20131974", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "versus", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "the time, Iran was the world's second", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "the time, Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally.", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "the United States.", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "the United States.", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states joined the embargo on October 20, 1973.", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states joined the embargo on October 20, 1973.", - "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", - "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "the world, via religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation", - "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973.", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973. The possibility", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "the US than oil. Further, interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy were no match for Kissinger's dominance", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S.", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "many industries, such as automobiles", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "almost uninterrupted", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": ", and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": ", and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis during the Six-Day War.", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the winter. The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays.", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the winter of 1973\u201374 became a major factor in the change of government.", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "the winter", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "the winter. The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", - "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "the US.", - "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "the US.", - "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "the US.", - "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "the US.", - "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", - "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "the last week of February 1974, 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel.", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "Office", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", - "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "maximum speed limit of 55 mph", - "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974", - "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "November 28, 1995, Bill Clinton", - "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28", - "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": ", but whose prospects are doubtful.", - "572650325951b619008f6faa": "realities", - "572650325951b619008f6fab": "presidents", - "57265200708984140094c237": "the United States Lord Cromer revealed Schlesinger had told him that \"it was no longer obvious to him that the U.", - "57265200708984140094c238": "the United States Lord Cromer revealed Schlesinger had told him that \"it was no longer obvious to him that the U.", - "57265200708984140094c239": "the United States Lord Cromer revealed Schlesinger had told him that \"it was no longer obvious to him that the U.", - "57265200708984140094c23a": "total", - "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "the Middle East in 1970.", - "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", - "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "the Middle East in 1970.", - "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", - "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "the Middle East in 1970.", - "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan", - "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia", - "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979", - "57265526708984140094c2c0": "1979", - "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": ", which became de facto standards.", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": ", which became de facto standards.", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": ", which became de facto standards", - "572659535951b619008f703f": "the price of the vehicle.", - "572659535951b619008f7040": "the price of the vehicle.", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "the price of the vehicle.", - "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": ", and GM, respectively.", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "the Dodge D-50", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Chrysler", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Later the American makers introduced their domestic replacements (Ford Ranger", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "the late 1970s. By 1985, the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon, compared to 13.5 in 1970.", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": ", and various other luxury oriented sedans", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "the late 1970s.", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "vehicle categories", - "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", - "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "the 1980s", - "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "the 1980s to less than $10 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, oil briefly fell back to pre-1973 levels.", - "57265e11708984140094c3be": "nearly $40", - "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury", - "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "the end of the 1960s, which he proposed in a May 25, 1961, address to Congress.", - "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", - "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Dwight D.", - "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "three", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1972", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966.", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "a pre", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": ", but the Apollo 13 landing was prevented by an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon, which disabled the command spacecraft's propulsion and life support.", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": ", despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test.", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "the final Apollo 17", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "the understanding of the Moon's composition and geological history.", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three astronauts.", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three astronauts.", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "July 1960", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense.", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "the Soviet Union", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the status of the Apollo program once he became president.", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "the status of the Apollo program once he became president.", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": ", 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "the first person to fly in space", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "the status of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up. Johnson responded approximately one week later", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "the status of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up.", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Houston, Texas", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston, Texas", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": ", so land acquisition was started in July 1961 for a Launch Operations Center", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "November 29, 1963", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "The Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building", - "5725c123271a42140099d131": "George E. Mueller", - "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23", - "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Manned Space Flight, to replace then Associate Administrator D. Brainerd Holmes", - "5725c123271a42140099d134": "the condition that he have a say in NASA reorganization necessary to effectively administer Apollo.", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "early 1961", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", - "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", - "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961", - "5725c604271a42140099d187": "the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center", - "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", - "5725c604271a42140099d189": "the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Wiesner", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Panel", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "the press on July 11, 1962", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "the President to Marshall Space Flight Center. Wiesner", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "the President to Marshall Space Flight Center.", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "the event of a failure of the command ship.", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "the command ship without electrical power. The Lunar Module", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": ", just such a failure happened on Apollo 13 when an oxygen tank explosion left the command ship without electrical power. The Lunar Module", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "preliminary Apollo design employed a cone", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "the lunar surface for the return trip, after being soft-landed by a larger landing propulsion module.", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "the only component of the Apollo spacecraft to survive without major configuration changes as the program evolved from the early Apollo study designs.", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "A high-gain S-band antenna was used for long-distance communications", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "discarded", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300 pounds", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "-distance communications on the lunar flights. On the extended lunar missions, an orbital scientific instrument package", - "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", - "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", - "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", - "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "V", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth, its fuselage was designed totally without aerodynamic considerations, and was of an extremely lightweight construction.", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the midst of these plans, von Braun was transferred from the Army to NASA, and made Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "four", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "micrometeorite impacts.", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "the third stage of the Saturn V", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "the third stage of the Saturn V. The Saturn IB could send over 40,000 pounds", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "the Moon. It was 33 feet (10.", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "the last mission, Apollo 17. Schmitt participated in the lunar geology training of all of the Apollo landing crews.", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, included at least two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr.", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "the last mission, Apollo 17", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "32", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Exceptional Service Medal", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "8", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "Liquid oxygen may also be produced by condensation out of air, using liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "Liquid oxygen may also be produced by condensation out of air, using liquid nitrogen", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of algae", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of algae", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of algae", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "oxygen", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of algae", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "formations. When such oxygen sinks became saturated, free oxygen", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "oxygen", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "oxygen", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "oxygen", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "oxygen", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle. This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle. This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle. This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle. This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle. This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "nitrogen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "ceramic membranes based on zirconium dioxide", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "oxygen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "ceramic membranes based on zirconium dioxide", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "ceramic membranes based on zirconium dioxide", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "ceramic membranes based on zirconium dioxide", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las Vegas", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las Vegas", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las Vegas", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las Vegas", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las Vegas", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "oxygen", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "oxygen", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "oxygen", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "oxygen", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "Apollo", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "Apollo", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "Apollo", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "Apollo", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "Apollo", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. By the end of the embargo in March 1974", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. By the end of the embargo in March 1974", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "1973", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "Nixon", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "Nixon", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "Nixon", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "Nixon", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "the \"Oil Shock\". After 1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "the \"Oil Shock\". After 1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "American aid to Israel, on October 16, 1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "American aid to Israel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "American aid to Israel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "Libya immediately announced it would embargo oil shipments", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "American aid to Israel, on October 16, 1973", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "political tensions", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "political tensions", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "political tensions", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "political tensions", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "political tensions", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "the Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "inflationary and deflationary impacts. The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such as the Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "inflationary and deflationary impacts. The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such as the Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "the Arctic", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "reversed this policy in 1970", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "reversed this policy in 1970", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "1967", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "1967", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "1967", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "oil exploration. Scarcity was addressed by rationing (as in many countries). Motorists faced long lines at gas stations beginning in summer 1972", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "oil exploration. Scarcity was addressed by rationing (as in many countries). Motorists faced long lines at gas stations beginning in summer 1972", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "oil exploration. Scarcity was addressed by rationing (as in many countries). Motorists faced long lines at gas stations beginning in summer 1972", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "oil exploration. Scarcity was addressed by rationing (as in many countries). Motorists faced long lines at gas stations beginning in summer 1972", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels", + "57265200708984140094c237": "military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973", + "57265200708984140094c238": "military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973", + "57265200708984140094c239": "military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "November 7, 1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "November 7, 1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "November 7, 1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 7, 1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "November 7, 1973", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including increased military competition between them over increased oil revenues", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "diplomatic cables pertaining to the United States and its allies which revealed that the late Saudi King Abdullah", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including increased military competition between them over increased oil revenues", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including increased military competition between them over increased oil revenues", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including increased military competition between them over increased oil revenues", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "Toyota and Nissan", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota and Nissan", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota and Nissan", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Toyota and Nissan", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM, respectively. Later the American makers introduced their domestic replacements (Ford Ranger", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM, respectively. Later the American makers introduced their domestic replacements (Ford Ranger", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM, respectively. Later the American makers introduced their domestic replacements (Ford Ranger", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM, respectively. Later the American makers introduced their domestic replacements (Ford Ranger", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "Ford Fiesta", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "Ford Fiesta", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Ford Fiesta", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "GM's full-sized cars reflected the crisis. By 1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "GM's full-sized cars reflected the crisis. By 1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "GM's full-sized cars reflected the crisis. By 1979", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1980s to less than $10 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, oil briefly fell back to pre-1973", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s to less than $10 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, oil briefly fell back to pre-1973", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "1980s to less than $10 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, oil briefly fell back to pre-1973", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1980s to less than $10 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, oil briefly fell back to pre-1973", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Eisenhower", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Eisenhower", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "Eisenhower", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Eisenhower", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "Eisenhower", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "Soviet Union in 1975", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Soviet Union in 1975", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union in 1975", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Soviet Union in 1975", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "manned spaceflight, including avionics", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "manned spaceflight, including avionics", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "manned spaceflight, including avionics", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "manned spaceflight, including avionics", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "Eisenhower", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Eisenhower", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Eisenhower", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "Apollo", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Apollo", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "Apollo", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Apollo", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "Eisenhower", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Eisenhower", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "Eisenhower", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "Eisenhower", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "Eisenhower", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Johnson", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Apollo", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Apollo", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Apollo", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Apollo", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Apollo", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Apollo", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Apollo", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Apollo", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Apollo", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "1965", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "1965", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "1965", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "1965", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Apollo", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Apollo", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Apollo", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Apollo", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Apollo", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Apollo", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Apollo", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Apollo Program Director. Mueller agreed, and Phillips managed Apollo from January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "mission mode in favor at NASA. Many engineers feared that a rendezvous", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "mission mode in favor at NASA. Many engineers feared that a rendezvous", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "docking", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Apollo", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "Apollo", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Apollo", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Apollo", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Apollo", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "manned spaceflight", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "manned spaceflight", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "manned spaceflight", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "manned spaceflight", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "NASA", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "NASA", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "NASA announced the selection of Grumman as the LEM contractor in November 1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "NASA announced the selection of Grumman as the LEM contractor in November 1962", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "Apollo 13 when an oxygen tank explosion left the command ship without electrical power. The Lunar Module", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "command ship. Some documents prove this theory was discussed before and after the method was chosen. A 1964", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "command ship. Some documents prove this theory was discussed before and after the method was chosen. A 1964", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "command ship without electrical power. The Lunar Module", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "Apollo design employed a cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Apollo design employed a cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "Apollo design employed a cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "The Command Module", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "The Command Module", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "The Command Module", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "The Command Module", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "The Command Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "provision for docking with the Lunar Module", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "provision for docking with the Lunar Module", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "provision for docking with the Lunar Module", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "provision for docking with the Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "The Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "The Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "The Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "The Lunar Module", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Apollo Command/Service Module", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Apollo Command/Service Module", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "Apollo Command/Service Module", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "1965", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Apollo", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "NASA awarded all 32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal, given for \"distinguished service, ability, or courage", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "NASA awarded all 32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal, given for \"distinguished service, ability, or courage", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "NASA awarded all 32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal, given for \"distinguished service, ability, or courage", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "NASA awarded all 32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal, given for \"distinguished service, ability, or courage", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "NASA awarded all 32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal, given for \"distinguished service, ability, or courage", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "altitude of 265.7 nautical miles", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "4,577 nautical miles", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "the Pacific ocean. These flights validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "unmanned", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "uit", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "the lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Lunar Module Pilot", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Director of Flight Crew Operations", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Eisele as Pilot", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Pilot", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "December 1966, the AS-205 mission was canceled", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "August", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": ", and Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham were reassigned as the Apollo 1 backup", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "a \"tiger team", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": ", and also gave a presentation of the results to Mueller and Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans.", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Apollo 1", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": ", which would simulate a launch countdown", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "the altitude chamber", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems.", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems.", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems.", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems.", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb, North American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager.", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb, North American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb, North American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager.", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "the causes of the fire, changes were made in the Block II spacecraft", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "a quick-release, outward opening door", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "the causes of the fire, changes were made in the Block II spacecraft", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "the causes of the fire, changes were made in the Block II spacecraft", - "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "September 1967, Mueller approved a sequence of mission types", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "types", - "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "the next ones could be performed, and it was unknown how many tries of each mission would be necessary; therefore letters", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "November 9, 1967. The capability of the Command Module", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "the Command Module", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "the Command Module", - "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", - "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", - "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "The LM engines were successfully test-fired", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole\" test", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "the summer it had become clear that the LM would not be ready in time.", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "the world's attention by making 10 lunar orbits in 20 hours, transmitting television pictures of the lunar surface on Christmas Eve, and returning safely to Earth.", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "September 15, 1968", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility at 20:17:40 UTC on July 20, 1969.", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "the surface, and spent 2 hours, 31 minutes outside the spacecraft", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "24", - "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "November 1969, Gemini veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12", - "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967 on the Ocean of Storms.", - "5725e44238643c19005ace37": ", and removed some parts which they returned to Earth.", - "5725e44238643c19005ace38": ", but it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun.", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Vehicle", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II spacesuit", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "the last five", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the CSM and LM", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran as Commander, with two rookies.", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran as Commander, with two rookies", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "the remainder of 1970 while the oxygen tank was redesigned and an extra one was added.", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "the oxygen tank", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "20", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "the development of the upcoming Space Shuttle. By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19.", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "the development of the upcoming Space Shuttle. By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19.", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "the development of the Solar System, that are largely absent on Earth.", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the development of the Solar System, that are largely absent on Earth. One important rock found during the Apollo Program is dubbed the Genesis", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "a result of being subjected to multiple impact events.", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "a result of being subjected to multiple impact events.", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20.4 billion", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "The Apollo Extension Series", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", - "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", - "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": ", and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979, by which time it had become the oldest operational Apollo-Saturn component.", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "8, 1974", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "an Apollo Telescope Mount", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "2009", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "the exception of the one left during the Apollo 11", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "the", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "8", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "the Book of Genesis", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "quarter", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "the world saw\u2014either live or delayed\u2014the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon.", - "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "a special Apollo TV camera", - "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "converted", - "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration", - "5725f239271a42140099d360": "the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes", - "5725f239271a42140099d361": "the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration", - "5725f39638643c19005acef7": ", and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center.", - "5725f39638643c19005acef8": ", and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center", - "5725f39638643c19005acef9": ", and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center", - "5725f39638643c19005acefa": ", and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center.", - "5725f39638643c19005acefb": ", and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "the laws of European Union member states.", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "the laws of European Union member states.", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the laws of European Union member states.", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "the laws of European Union member states. The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "the laws of European Union member states. The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "the laws of European Union member states.", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "the laws of European Union member states.", - "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "the laws of European Union member states.", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the laws of European Union member states.", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states.", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "the courts of member states.", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states.", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "the courts of member states.", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states.", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states.", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "the courts of member states.", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "the legality of the EU institutions' actions, in compliance with the Treaties.", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "the board of the European Central Bank. The European Court of Justice", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "the board of the European Central Bank", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "Treaty on European Union", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "Treaty on European Union", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "the European Union", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Treaty on European Union", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": ", as well as certain islands and overseas territories, including Madeira, the Canary Islands and the French overseas departments. European Union law also applies in territories", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "Treaty on European Union", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "The principal Treaties", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1972", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "1985 giving it a special status", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "the 1960s and 1970s.", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Maastricht Treaty 1992", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", - "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Constitution", - "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", - "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": ", but it was formally an amending treaty, and \u2013 though it significantly altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": ", but it was formally an amending treaty, and \u2013 though it significantly altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "Constitution", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Constitution", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Constitution", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Constitution", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", - "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3", - "572691545951b619008f76e2": "President (currently an ex-Luxembourg Prime Minister, Jean-Claude Juncker", - "572691545951b619008f76e3": "the EU's work. Decisions", - "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", - "572691545951b619008f76e5": "the basis of a Commission proposal, except where the Treaties provide otherwise.\"", - "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the purpose of managing the euro. It has a six-person board appointed by the European Council, on the Council's recommendation.", - "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "the purpose of managing the euro.", - "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", - "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the purpose of managing the euro. It has a six", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "the purpose of managing the euro.", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "1966", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "unmanned LM test flight AS-206", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "unmanned LM test flight AS-206", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "unmanned LM test flight AS-206", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "unmanned LM test flight AS-206", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "unmanned LM test flight AS-206", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Pilot. But Eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the KC135 weightlessness", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Pilot. But Eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the KC135 weightlessness", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "Pilot. But Eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the KC135 weightlessness", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Pilot. But Eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the KC135 weightlessness", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Pilot. But Eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the KC135 weightlessness", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "Apollo", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "validation of the CSM would be accomplished on the 14-day first flight, and AS-205 would have been devoted to space experiments", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Apollo", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "1965", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "1965", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1965", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "1965", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "quality control.\" At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb, North American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "quality control.\" At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "quality control.\" At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb, North American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "quality control.\" At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb, North American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "unmanned", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "manned Block I program, using the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "unmanned LM validation", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "unmanned LM validation", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "unmanned LM validation", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "unmanned", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "unmanned", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "unmanned", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967. The capability of the Command Module", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Apollo 11 in July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "Apollo 11 in July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "Apollo 11 in July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Apollo 11 in July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "Apollo 11 in July 1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "These missions would also carry the Lunar Roving Vehicle", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "These missions would also carry the Lunar Roving Vehicle", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "These missions would also carry the Lunar Roving Vehicle", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "These missions would also carry the Lunar Roving Vehicle", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "These missions would also carry the Lunar Roving Vehicle", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "Apollo", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "Apollo", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Apollo", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "Apollo was grounded again, for the remainder of 1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "Apollo", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Shuttle. By 1971", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "NASA also had to make funds available for the development of the upcoming Space Shuttle. By 1971", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "NASA also had to make funds available for the development of the upcoming Space Shuttle. By 1971", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "NASA also had to make funds available for the development of the upcoming Space Shuttle. By 1971", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "mineral anorthite", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "mineral anorthite", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "mineral anorthite", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "mineral anorthite", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "generated during impact events. Some of the returned samples are of impact melt (materials melted near an impact crater", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "micrometeoroid impact craters", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "micrometeoroid impact craters", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "Apollo from 1959 to 1973", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "Apollo from 1959 to 1973", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "Apollo from 1959 to 1973", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Apollo", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "solar telescope", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "Apollo Telescope Missions. Skylab's last crew departed the station on February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "Apollo Telescope Missions. Skylab's last crew departed the station on February 8, 1974, and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "solar telescope", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface. In 2009", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface. In 2009", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface. In 2009", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "orbit of the Moon. The mission and Christmas provided an inspiring end to 1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "orbit of the Moon. The mission and Christmas provided an inspiring end to 1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "orbit of the Moon. The mission and Christmas provided an inspiring end to 1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "orbit of the Moon. The mission and Christmas provided an inspiring end to 1968", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "Apollo", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Apollo", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "CBS", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "CBS", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "CBS", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "CBS", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "CBS", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories of the member states, as well as certain islands and overseas territories", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories of the member states, as well as certain islands and overseas territories", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "The TEU establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories of the member states, as well as certain islands and overseas territories", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "The TEU establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories of the member states, as well as certain islands and overseas territories", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "The TEU establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories of the member states, as well as certain islands and overseas territories", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The TEU establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories of the member states, as well as certain islands and overseas territories", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Lisbon", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Lisbon", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "Lisbon", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Lisbon", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Lisbon", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "Lisbon", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Lisbon", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "Lisbon", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "Lisbon", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "Lisbon", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Lisbon", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "Lisbon", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Lisbon", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Lisbon", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "Lisbon", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "Lisbon", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Lisbon", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Lisbon", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "Lisbon", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "Lisbon", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "Lisbon", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "Lisbon", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Lisbon", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "legislative procedure, although the Council is the \"de facto catalyst of many legislative initiatives\". The Parliament can also formally request the Commission to submit a legislative proposal", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Lisbon", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "Lisbon", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Lisbon 2007", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Lisbon", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "1999", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "1999", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Directive. Beyond the Commission, the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "1999", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", - "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", - "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", - "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "the European Anti-fraud Office", - "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the Council of the European Union", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the European Parliament", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds majority", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the Council of the European Union", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the conservative European People's Party", - "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "the Council", - "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", - "5726545f708984140094c2a7": ", so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states. In total there are 352", - "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", - "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "352", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": ", so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states. In total there are 352 votes, but for most acts there must be a qualified", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "TFEU article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": ", and the Council must vote by qualified majority", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": ", and a majority in the Commission: it is harder", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", - "572695285951b619008f774b": "TFEU article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure", - "572695285951b619008f774c": "TFEU article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure", - "572695285951b619008f774d": "5", - "572695285951b619008f774e": "Where the different institutions cannot agree at any stage, a \"Conciliation Committee", - "572658435951b619008f7025": "the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", - "572658435951b619008f7026": "the European Union", - "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "the European Union (CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Today the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "a Civil Service Tribunal", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice", - "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "the Treaty", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states have not accepted the same analysis.", - "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", - "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the principle of the precedence of Community law,\"", - "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", - "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the views of the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states", - "572699db5951b619008f7799": "the European Communities", - "572699db5951b619008f779a": "the case of an express wish of the people to withdraw from the EU.", - "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", - "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", - "572699db5951b619008f779c": "democracy", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": ", but courts can also require specific performance or will grant an injunction, in order to ensure the law is effective as possible.", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", - "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "the Netherlands. After a Dutch court made a reference, the Court of Justice held that even though the Treaties", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "30", - "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Van Gend en Loos", - "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "the whole of the Union.\" On the other hand, some Regulations may themselves expressly require implementing measures, in which case those specific rules should be followed.", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "standing", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "Employment Equality Framework Directive", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "the light of the wording", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "the wording and purpose of the directive\". Textbooks (though not the Court itself) often called this \"indirect effect\". In Marleasing", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "Insolvency Protection Directive", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "Insolvency Protection Directive", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights", - "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "the 1950s", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the general principle of proportionality the lawfulness of an action depends on whether it was appropriate and necessary to achieve the objectives legitimately pursued.", - "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "the 1960s", - "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "the 1960s. It is an important general principle", - "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "basis", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "the principles of legal certainty and good faith, is also a central element of the general principle of legal certainty", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded as integral part of the general principles of European Union law. As such the European Court of Justice", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "the late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded as integral part of the general principles of European Union law.", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "the European Court of Human Rights in relation to measures by member states.", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": ", which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties.\" Therefore, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Court of Justice", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "Chapter", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "the basis for European Community legislation on these issues in 40", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Chapter", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997, the UK formally", - "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy", - "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Directive", - "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", - "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Directive. Beyond the Commission, the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Directive. Beyond the Commission, the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "Directive. Beyond the Commission, the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Directive. Beyond the Commission, the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "1979", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "1979", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "1979", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "legislative", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "legislative", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "legislative", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "legislative", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "legislative", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "legislative", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "legislative", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "legislative", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "legislative", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "legislative procedure", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "legislative procedure", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "legislative procedure", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "legislative procedure", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "legislative procedure", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts. The essence is there are three readings", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "legislative procedure", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "legislative procedure", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "legislative procedure", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "political integration", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "political integration", + "572658435951b619008f7027": "political integration", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "political integration", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "political integration", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "political integration", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "political integration", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "political integration", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "political integration", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "political integration", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "1958", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "1958", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1958", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": "democratic legitimacy", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "democratic legitimacy", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "fundamental rights are engaged. The remedy for a claimant where there has been a breach of the law is often monetary damages", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "fundamental rights are engaged. The remedy for a claimant where there has been a breach of the law is often monetary damages", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "fundamental rights are engaged. The remedy for a claimant where there has been a breach of the law is often monetary damages", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "fundamental rights are engaged. The remedy for a claimant where there has been a breach of the law is often monetary damages", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "the Treaties", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "treaties", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Dutch Customs Authorities charging tariffs, when it imported urea-formaldehyde plastics from Germany to the Netherlands", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "treaties", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Working Time Directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "Directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "Working Time Directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "Working Time Directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "Italian government had failed to implement a Directive 73/173/EEC on packaging and labelling solvents", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "Italian government had failed to implement a Directive 73/173/EEC on packaging and labelling solvents", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "Italian government had failed to implement a Directive 73/173/EEC on packaging and labelling solvents", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Italian government had failed to implement a Directive 73/173/EEC on packaging and labelling solvents", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "Italian government had failed to implement a Directive 73/173/EEC on packaging and labelling solvents", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "Italian government in damages", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "Italian government in damages", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "Italian government in damages", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "Italian government in damages", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950s. According to the general principle of proportionality", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "1950s. According to the general principle of proportionality", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "1950s. According to the general principle of proportionality", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "concept of legal certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "concept of legal certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "concept of legal certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "concept of legal certainty", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "fundamental rights are now regarded as integral part of the general principles of European Union law. As such the European Court of Justice", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "treaties", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "fundamental rights by providing in Article 6(1) that \"The Union recognises the rights, freedoms", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "fundamental rights by providing in Article 6(1) that \"The Union recognises the rights, freedoms", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "fundamental rights by providing in Article 6(1) that \"The Union recognises the rights, freedoms", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "fundamental rights by providing in Article 6(1) that \"The Union recognises the rights, freedoms", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "Article 65", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "66", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "the general principle of European Union law of proportionality). Article 102", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "the general principle of European Union law of proportionality). Article 102", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "the concept of a \"social market economy", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "concept of a \"social market economy", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "the European Union", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "the principle of non-discrimination.", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union article 34, \u2018Quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "France", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "the European Union is achieved by a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination.", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "All Italian chocolate was made from cocoa butter alone", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "the same manner in fact. In Keck", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "the same manner in fact.", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "the 1970s, this focus shifted towards developing a more \"social\" Europe. Free movement was increasingly based on \"citizenship", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "the 1970s, this focus shifted towards developing a more \"social\" Europe. Free movement was increasingly based on \"citizenship", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Mr Steymann", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "the same time). Nevertheless, practically \"all available research finds little impact\" of \"labour mobility", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Association", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "ic", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "the Netherlands", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "14", - "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the Court of Justice, and has accordingly increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move.", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": ", should be more access, albeit with qualifying periods.", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "the Court of Justice, and has accordingly increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move. The Court has required that higher education", - "5726c002708984140094d073": "the European Union also protects the \"freedom of establishment\" in article 49, and \"freedom to provide services\" in article 56", - "5726c002708984140094d074": "Procuratori di Milano", - "5726c002708984140094d075": "In Reyners v Belgium the Court of Justice held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality", - "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", - "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "the coast of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from a European ship, prompted the Commission to look into legislation", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "the coast of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from a European ship, prompted the Commission to look into legislation against toxic waste.", - "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "the Court of Justice. In Alpine Investments BV v Minister van Financi\u00ebn", - "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "the Court of Justice. In Alpine Investments BV v Minister van Financi\u00ebn", - "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "the Court of Justice. In Alpine Investments BV v Minister van Financi\u00ebn", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "unnecessary", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "1", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "1", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany.", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", - "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "ia", - "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5", - "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "half", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16", - "5725be0f271a42140099d117": ", the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", - "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics", - "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "During the Oligocene", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics.", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": ", the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": ", the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0.", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "During the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": ", the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": ", the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions", - "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", - "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward", - "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "the last 5\u201310 million years", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic", - "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", - "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward", - "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific", - "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin", - "57283d173acd2414000df793": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", - "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", - "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "along", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": ", and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": ", and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": ", and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", - "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years", - "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation", - "572841772ca10214002da1a8": ", and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however, over how extensive this reduction was.", - "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": ", and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however, over how extensive this reduction was.", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": ", and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however, over how extensive this reduction was.", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", - "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO", - "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182", - "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles", - "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27", - "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132", - "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", - "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO", - "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "27.7 million tons (15%)", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Some 5 million", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", - "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "Some 5 million", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "early 1980s", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "Francisco", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "the 1540s. It is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "the 1540s.", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "the 1540s.", - "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", - "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", - "5729edd56aef051400155114": "the 1540s.", - "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977 and Alceu Ranzi", - "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "Terra preta (black earth", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida.", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida.", - "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Ter", - "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida.", - "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "2003", - "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003", - "5729ef266aef051400155120": "the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "five", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128", - "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", - "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2", - "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", - "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", - "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "five", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "a quarter square kilometer (62 acres", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": "the region is estimated at 16,000.", - "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", - "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790 tonnes", - "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", - "5729f2646aef051400155134": "4", - "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", - "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "the largest predatory creatures", - "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha are known to bite and injure humans", - "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "Various species of poison dart frogs", - "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": ", the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "the slash and burn method", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": ", the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "the naked eye from outer space", - "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000 square kilometres", - "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "the United States.", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "Seventy percent", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", - "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "the", - "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "the present day.", - "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined", - "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "the present day.", - "572a020f6aef051400155198": "the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems\u2014of the order of 1.", - "572a020f6aef051400155199": "the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", - "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems\u2014of the order of 1.", - "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", - "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", - "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": ", leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1951", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Treaty of Lisbon", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "Lisbon", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Lisbon", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Lisbon", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "small business, developing industries", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "45 to 66 require free movement of persons, services and capital. These so-called \"four freedoms", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "45 to 66 require free movement of persons, services and capital. These so-called \"four freedoms", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "democratic society\u2019, against which the free movement of goods", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "strawberries", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "democratic society\u2019, against which the free movement of goods", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries, and even Belgian tomato imports. France was liable", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "motorcycles", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "Italy, the Court of Justice held that an Italian law prohibiting motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "motorcycles", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "Italy, the Court of Justice held that an Italian law prohibiting motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Directive, the EU harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "Directive, the EU harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Directive, the EU harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Directive", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "1970s, this focus shifted towards developing a more \"social\" Europe", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "citizen, who is \"any person having the nationality", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "1970s, this focus shifted towards developing a more \"social\" Europe", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "citizen, who is \"any person having the nationality", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "citizen, who is \"any person having the nationality", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "man who worked full-time in Germany but was resident in Austria", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "man who worked full-time in Germany but was resident in Austria", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Belgian Football Association v Bosman, a Belgian footballer", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "man who worked full-time in Germany but was resident in Austria", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "German child benefits, even though the wife of a man who worked full-time in Germany but was resident in Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "vocational", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "vocational training, should be more access, albeit with qualifying periods. In Commission v Austria the Court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "vocational", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "vocational", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "proportionately applied. All people or entities", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "proportionately applied. All people or entities", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "proportionately applied. All people or entities", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "proportionately applied. All people or entities", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "proportionately applied. All people or entities", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "intellectual property rights directive", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "intellectual property rights directive", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "intellectual property rights directive", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "intellectual property rights directive", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "constitutional value of human dignity", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "human dignity", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "human dignity", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "limited company operating in Denmark could not be required to comply with Denmark's minimum share capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "Denmark", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "limited company operating in Denmark", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Denmark", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "ocene", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "ocene", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "ocene", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "ocene", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "ocene", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "ocene", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "ocene", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "ocene", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "ocene", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "ocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "ocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "ocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "ocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "ocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "ocene", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "sediment deposits", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "sediment deposits", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "sediment deposits", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "sediment deposits", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "sediment deposits", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "sediment deposits", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "sediment deposits", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "sediment deposits", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "sediment deposits", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "sediment deposits", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "sediment deposits", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "sediment deposits", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise. She claimed that a population density", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "1977", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1977", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "1977", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1977", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "1977", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "1977", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1977", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "1977", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "1977", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "1977", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "human management, rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed. In the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "human management, rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed. In the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "plant species is the highest on Earth with one 2001", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1999", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "1999", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "1999", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "plant species is the highest on Earth with one 2001", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "plant species is the highest on Earth with one 2001", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "plant species is the highest on Earth with one 2001", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "poison dart frogs", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "poison dart frogs", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "poison dart frogs", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "poison dart frogs", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "human settlement", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "human settlement", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "human settlement", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "human settlement", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "human settlement", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "1991", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "2000", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "2000", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "soybeans", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "2000", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "2005", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "2005", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "2005", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "2005", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "2005", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "terrestrial primary productivity", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "terrestrial primary productivity", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "terrestrial primary productivity", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "terrestrial primary productivity", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "terrestrial primary productivity", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": ", leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100.", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": ", leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100.", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "the fate of their forested territories.", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "the fate of their forested territories.", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "the fate of their forested territories.", - "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the fate of their forested territories. Meanwhile, the relationship between non-", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "the fate of their forested territories. Meanwhile, the relationship between non-human primates", - "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "Google Earth", - "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "the Trio Tribe", - "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "Google Earth", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.", - "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "the forest is crucial. In 2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "the forest is crucial. In 2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "the forest is crucial. In 2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories", - "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", - "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Scientists", - "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "the world's climate.", - "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "the world's climate.", - "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "the journal Science.", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "the journal Science. In a typical year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "commonly known as comb jellies", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": ", while those in cnidarians are only one cell deep.", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": ", while those in cnidarians are only one cell deep.", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "the \u2018combs", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": ", as both groups rely on water flow through the body cavity", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the \u2018combs", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "commonly known as comb jellies", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": ", as both groups rely on water flow through the body cavity", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "ora", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": ", while those in cnidarians are only one cell deep.", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", - "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "2100", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "indigenous lowland South American peoples has gained increased attention, as have ethno-biology", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "indigenous lowland South American peoples has gained increased attention, as have ethno-biology", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "indigenous lowland South American peoples has gained increased attention, as have ethno-biology", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "commercial ventures", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "commercial ventures", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "remote sensing", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "mature forest, (2) regenerating forest [less than three years], (3) regenerating forest [between three and five years of regrowth", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "mature forest, (2) regenerating forest [less than three years], (3) regenerating forest [between three and five years of regrowth", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "mature forest, (2) regenerating forest [less than three years], (3) regenerating forest [between three and five years of regrowth", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "mature forest, (2) regenerating forest [less than three years], (3) regenerating forest [between three and five years of regrowth", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "mature forest, (2) regenerating forest [less than three years], (3) regenerating forest [between three and five years of regrowth", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in one hundred years, and there were indications that 2006", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in one hundred years, and there were indications that 2006", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in one hundred years, and there were indications that 2006", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in one hundred years, and there were indications that 2006", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in one hundred years, and there were indications that 2006", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "2005. The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "marine waters", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "marine waters", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "marine waters", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "marine waters", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/; from the Greek \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "marine waters", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "marine waters", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "marine waters", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "marine waters", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/; from the Greek \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "marine waters", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "tentacles", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "tentacles", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentacles", - "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times", - "5725c337271a42140099d166": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", - "5725c337271a42140099d167": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "tentacles", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentacles", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "the beroids", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "some", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "the same time.", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "the same time. Others are sequential", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "the same time.", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "the same time.", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "the same time. Others are sequential", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Others are sequential", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "although platyctenids", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "the beroids", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "the Black Sea", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Mnemiopsis population", - "5725c69738643c19005accb9": ", but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find.", - "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", - "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "Mnemiopsis", - "5725c69738643c19005accbc": ", but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays where they occur in very high numbers", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": ", but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find.", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": ", but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find.", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Mnemiopsis", - "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", - "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophylet", - "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "about 515 million years ago", - "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "mon", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": ", and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently, probably after the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago.", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": ", although a few ctenophore species lack them.", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": ", although a few ctenophore species lack them.", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": ", etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": ", although a few ctenophore species lack them.", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": ", although a few ctenophore species lack them.", - "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", - "572646655951b619008f6ec0": ", although a few ctenophore species lack them.", - "572646655951b619008f6ec1": ", although a few ctenophore species lack them.", - "572646655951b619008f6ec2": ", although a few ctenophore species lack them.", - "572646655951b619008f6ec3": ", etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", - "572647d0708984140094c14b": "the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer", - "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", - "572647d0708984140094c14d": ", while others still regard them as diploblastic.", - "572647d0708984140094c14e": ", while others still regard them as diploblastic.", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "airs", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "the length of their bodies and bear comb", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes,\"", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "two", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": ", while some oceanic species are so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact for study.", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": ", while some oceanic species are so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact for study.", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": ", while some oceanic species are so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact for study.", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "the gastrodermis", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": ", and photocytes that produce bioluminescence", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "a pharynx", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "the far end from the mouth \u2013 two of these four branches terminate in anal pores. The inner surface of the cavity", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the most active parts of the animal: the mouth and pharynx", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "eight", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "eight", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9 + 3 pattern", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "eight", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": ", but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities.", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": ", but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities.", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "the nervous system.", - "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\"", - "57265746dd62a815002e8219": ", although some individuals are more uniformly round. From opposite sides of the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles", - "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ores", - "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", - "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentacles", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "tentacles", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "tentacles", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "quickly (in 40 to 60 milliseconds", - "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", - "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", - "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly", - "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "pair of lobes", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "the", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger by clapping", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "The Beroida", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "the opposite adhesive strip.", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding, by forming intercellular connections with the opposite adhesive strip.", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "The Beroida", - "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", - "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "among", - "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", - "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", - "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "motion", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentacles", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "the back of the ctenophore into the current.", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "the back of the ctenophore into the current.", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "the back of the ctenophore into the current.", - "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores", - "572683075951b619008f7514": "the same time \u2013 except that in two species of the genus Ocryopsis", - "572683075951b619008f7515": "the same time \u2013 except that in two species of the genus Ocryopsis", - "572683075951b619008f7516": "the same time \u2013 except that in two species of the genus Ocryopsis", - "572683075951b619008f7517": "Fertilization", - "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles", - "572684365951b619008f7540": ", and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", - "572684365951b619008f7541": ", and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", - "572684365951b619008f7542": "the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae", - "572684365951b619008f7543": ", and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults. In the genus", - "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "-ocean waters.", - "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", - "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", - "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "-ocean waters.", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "juveniles of Lampea attach themselves", - "5726887e708984140094c918": "Members of the genus Haeckelia prey on jellyfish", - "5726887e708984140094c919": "Members of the genus Haeckelia prey on jellyfish and incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells", - "5726887e708984140094c91a": ", while Bolinopsis", - "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "the guts of possible predators, although the combs sometimes remain intact long enough to provide a clue.", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Oncorhynchus", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": ", and that ctenophores can provide a good diet if there are enough of them around.", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "the Red Sea", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "the late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "the late 1980s", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "the late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "the other hand, in the late 1980s", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "tentacles", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "tentacles", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "tentacles", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "sperm", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "sperm", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "sequential", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sperm", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "sequential", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "comb-rows", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which are sticky", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts, which are sticky", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which are sticky", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "colloblasts, which are sticky", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts, which are sticky", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which are sticky", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts, which are sticky", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts, which are sticky", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "colloblasts, which are sticky", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "colloblasts, which are sticky", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": ".9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "sediment particles", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "sediment particles, while some oceanic species", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "sediment particles", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "sediment particles", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "tentacles", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "tentacles", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "tentacles", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "tentacles", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "tentacles", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "filament", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "filament", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "filament", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "swimming", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "filament structure arranged in a 9 + 2 pattern, these cilia", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "seawater. If they enter less dense brackish water, the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "seaw", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "seaw", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "seaw", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore with trailing tentacles", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore with trailing tentacles", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore with trailing tentacles", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore with trailing tentacles", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore with trailing tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "pair of long, slender tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "planktonic worms", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "planktonic worms", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "mechanical", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "mechanical", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "mechanical", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "mechanical", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth. Their inconspicuous tentacles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "auricles", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "passive when moving through the water, using the cilia on their comb rows for propulsion", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "passive when moving through the water, using the cilia on their comb rows for propulsion", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "passive when moving through the water, using the cilia on their comb rows for propulsion", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "passive when moving through the water, using the cilia on their comb rows for propulsion", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Beroid", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "oral end. These fused bundles of several thousand large cilia are able to \"bite\" off pieces of prey", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "Beroe", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "oral end. These fused bundles of several thousand large cilia are able to \"bite\" off pieces of prey", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Beroid", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "comb-rows. There are two known species, with worldwide distribution in warm, and warm-temperate waters: Cestum veneris", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "planktonic animals", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "planktonic animals", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "planktonic animals", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "invertebrates, and are often revealed by their long tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "invertebrates, and are often revealed by their long tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "invertebrates, and are often revealed by their long tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "invertebrates, and are often revealed by their long tentacles", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "the genus Ocryopsis", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults, whose luminescence", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults, whose luminescence", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults, whose luminescence", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults, whose luminescence", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "spiders", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "spiders", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "spiders", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "spiders", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "spiders", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "jellyfish and turtles", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "jellyfish and turtles", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "jellyfish and turtles", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "jellyfish and turtles", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "jellyfish and turtles", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "1991 to 1993", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "1991 to 1993", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "1991 to 1993", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1991 to 1993", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": ", but perhaps very different from modern species \u2013 for example one fossil's comb-rows", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "the mid-1990s only two specimens good enough for analysis were known, both members of the crown group, from the early Devonian", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Three", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": ", and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals whose descendants became swimmers and changed the cilia", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": ", and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals whose descendants became swimmers and changed the cilia", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": ", and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals whose descendants became swimmers and changed the cilia", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "the preceding Ediacaran period. De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al.", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "the preceding Ediacaran period", - "57269016708984140094ca41": "Several", - "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges) is the earliest-diverging animal phylum instead", - "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "the beroids have cydippid-like larvae", - "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophylet", - "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles.", - "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "the U.S. state of California. As of 2015, the city's population was 520,159, making it the fifth", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "approximately 220 miles", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "the U.S. state of California.", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city in the Central Valley, which contains the San Joaquin Valley.", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "the new community. Fresno became an incorporated city in 1885.", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "85", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the new community.", - "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", - "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", - "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center, an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps.", - "5725d183271a42140099d240": "the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", - "5725d183271a42140099d241": "the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center, an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps.", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "September 1958", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company known today as Visa Inc.", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1958", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "In 1976", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "the other but not both). In 1976", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child.", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "the neighboring town of Madera", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child.", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "the U.S.", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "the west coast of the U.S.", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "the 1880s", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the 1880s and World War II", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "the Hughes Hotel", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "the 1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction.", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "the 1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction. It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the historic Tower Theatre", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "a well-known landmark water tower", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "the site of Fresno City College one-half mile north of the Tower District.", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "the site of Fresno City College one-half mile", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "the late 1970s", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "the late 1970s", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "native", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "within a few hundred feet", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "the Tower District", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": ", and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler.", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "The section of Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Company", - "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "the city. The neighborhood lies southwest", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "the center of Fresno's African-American", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "the city.", - "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", - "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall", - "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood", - "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", - "5725f00938643c19005acedb": ", and as of late 2008", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Kearney Palm Shopping Center", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "the late 1990s) and small corner markets scattered throughout.", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "Kearney Palm Shopping Center", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Woodward", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300 acres (1.2 km2", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "the United States and around the world. Developer William Smilie", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics.", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics.", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the year typically bottoming out below 30 \u00b0F (\u22121.", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "February", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "1905, while the official record low is 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913.", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "November", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches (0.06 m) on January 21, 1962", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches (90.", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "49", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970.", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "%)", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19.3%)", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388 (0.9%)", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%)", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%)", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "the city.", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025 housing units", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian (about a third", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "the city. The population density was 4,097.", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": ", and Stockton, the Federal Communications Commission decided that Fresno would only have UHF television stations.", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "June 1, 1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": ", which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": ", which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake.", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake.", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99.", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "both railroads", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "the city.", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "the city. The city of Fresno", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "ing", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "ing", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "the late 1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "the late 1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "paradigm, circuit switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": ", while packet switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": ", while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages.", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": ", while packet switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": ", while packet switching", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": ", or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service, such as weighted fair queuing or leaky bucket.", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "by intermediate network nodes", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "multiple access scheme", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": ", or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service, such as weighted fair queuing or leaky bucket.", - "5726356938643c19005ad300": "by intermediate network nodes", - "5726356938643c19005ad301": "multiple access scheme", - "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "concept", - "5726249538643c19005ad080": "the US Air Force", - "5726249538643c19005ad081": "the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications", - "5726249538643c19005ad082": ", and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": ", and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work.", - "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", - "5726378238643c19005ad314": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "the UK.", - "5726385e271a42140099d797": "the need for a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header", - "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", - "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each packet is labeled", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": ", but means that much more information is needed in the packet header", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "the connection", - "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "the parameters of communication. The packets include a connection identifier", - "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "the parameters of communication. The packets include a connection identifier", - "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake", - "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol", - "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Networks", - "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "Mode", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "the introduction of X.25 in 1973, about twenty different network technologies", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "The User Datagram Protocol", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "the 1980s and 90s.", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "the 1980s and 90s. AppleTalk", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "the requirement for a centralized router or server. The AppleTalk", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "the 1980s and 90s.", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "-end protocol mechanisms.", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "-peer network architectures, thus transforming DEC into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s.", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "the 1980s.", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "a seven", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "the 1980s.", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "the instigation of Warner Sinback", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "the instigation of Warner Sinback, a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "the instigation of Warner Sinback, a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "the instigation of Warner Sinback, a data network", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "the mid-1980s", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public.", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "X.25", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "1979", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways", - "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", - "572643de5951261400b5195b": "a joint venture of Bell Canada (a common carrier) and Northern Telecom", - "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Northern Telecom sold several", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "the mid-late 1990s in some cases.", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "the early 1980s, AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network, supporting applications", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "the mid-late 1990s in some cases.", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the same people within one department of KPN", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the same people within one department of KPN", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "1", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "the same people within one department of KPN", - "5726462b708984140094c117": "the path to development of the global Internet.", - "5726462b708984140094c118": "the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981", - "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene, in 1998", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "a partnership with Level 3 Communications", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "the United States.", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "the United States.", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "the United States. NSFNET was also the name given to several", - "572648d1708984140094c15d": "the United States. The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications", - "572648d1708984140094c15e": "the United States. The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications", - "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", - "572648d1708984140094c160": "the United States. The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF. By 1998", - "572648d1708984140094c161": "February", - "57264684708984140094c123": "the 14th century. The world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century.", - "57264684708984140094c124": "the 14th century.", - "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", - "57264684708984140094c126": "the 14th century. The world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century", - "57264684708984140094c127": "the 19th century.", - "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "the 14th century.", - "572647935951b619008f6eca": "38", - "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", - "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "31", - "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347.", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347.", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347.", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "the south of Europe, whence it spread north. Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages throughout the continent.", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages throughout the continent.", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages throughout the continent.", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages throughout the continent.", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "49", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.", - "57264a74708984140094c18b": "1908", - "57264a74708984140094c18c": "-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631 in a book on Danish history by J.", - "57264a74708984140094c18d": "-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631 in a book on Danish history by J.", - "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", - "57264a74708984140094c18f": "-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631 in a book on Danish history by J.", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the time came from the medical faculty in Paris", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "the Miasma theory", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "the Miasma theory", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin, after whom the pathogen was named Yersinia pestis", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": ", resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flushed into the feeding site, infecting the host.", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": ", such as the Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE.", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": ", such as the Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE.", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": ", such as the Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE.", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "Pneumonic plague has a mortality rate of 90 to 95 percent", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "October", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "the south of France and Germany, \". . . ends the debate about the etiology of the Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y.", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y. pestis genotype", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y. pestis genotype", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y. pestis genotype", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y. pestis genotype", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended.", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "the genome of Y.", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "the work of British bacteriologist J. F.", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "the work of British bacteriologist J.", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "1984", - "5726516a708984140094c223": "the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377.", - "5726516a708984140094c224": "the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures from the clergy.", - "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", - "5726516a708984140094c226": "the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures", - "5726516a708984140094c227": "the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", - "57265285708984140094c25b": "the 14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe", - "57265285708984140094c25c": "the 14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe", - "57265285708984140094c25d": "the 14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe", - "57265285708984140094c25e": "the 14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe", - "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", - "5726534d708984140094c26d": ", including typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections.", - "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", - "5726534d708984140094c26f": "the rest of the body) forms of the plague", - "5726534d708984140094c270": "the rest of the body) forms of the plague", - "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "third", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "isolated, evenly spaced graves", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": ", and the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion.", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "the most isolated areas", - "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "the 14th to 17th centuries.", - "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the 14th to 17th centuries. According to Biraben, the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671", - "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "the end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out in England.", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "By the end of 1350", - "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", - "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time.", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", - "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", - "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "half", - "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", - "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "the first half of the 17th century, a plague claimed some 1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population.", - "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "20", - "5726577f708984140094c301": "1850", - "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", - "5726577f708984140094c303": "the second quarter of the 19th century", - "5726577f708984140094c304": ", and sometimes two-thirds of its population has been wiped out.", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": ", and metamorphic.", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": ", and metamorphic rock may also undergo additional metamorphism.", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": ", and metamorphic. The rock cycle", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "three", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "the mineral content", - "57265d08708984140094c397": "the same direction, because the oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of the convecting mantle.", - "57265d08708984140094c398": "the 1960s, a series of discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading, showed that the Earth's lithosphere", - "57265d08708984140094c399": "the surface of the Earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics.", - "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the surface of the Earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics", - "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", - "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", - "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries", - "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system", - "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", - "57265f605951b619008f70df": "the surface of the Earth over geologic time.", - "57266193dd62a815002e832a": ", and have replaced the simplified layered model with a much more dynamic model.", - "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "the interior of the Earth, and have replaced the simplified layered model with a much more dynamic model.", - "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", - "57266193dd62a815002e832e": ", and have replaced the simplified layered model with a much more dynamic model.", - "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "the development of a layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "four", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "four", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "fossil species first reported in 1996", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "fossil species first reported in 1996", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "fossil species first reported in 1996", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "fossil species first reported in 1996", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "fossil species first reported in 1996", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "propulsion", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "propulsion", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "propulsion", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "fossil Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "fossil Stromatoveris", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "nuclear", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges) is the earliest-diverging animal phylum", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "tentacles", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "2001", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "1985", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "tentacles", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "Fresno", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "Fresno became an incorporated city in 1885. By 1931 the Fresno", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Fresno became an incorporated city in 1885. By 1931 the Fresno", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "Fresno became an incorporated city in 1885. By 1931 the Fresno", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "Fresno became an incorporated city in 1885. By 1931 the Fresno", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Fresno became an incorporated city in 1885. By 1931 the Fresno", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "The Fresno", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Fresno had many ethnic neighborhoods, including Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Fresno had many ethnic neighborhoods, including Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Fresno had many ethnic neighborhoods, including Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown. In 1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Fresno had many ethnic neighborhoods, including Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown. In 1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "financial products could do one or the other but not both). In 1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "financial products could do one or the other but not both). In 1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "financial products could do one or the other but not both). In 1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "1976", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "1970", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "1970", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "1970", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "1970", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "1970", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno and is adjacent to the San Joaquin River Parkway. Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno and is adjacent to the San Joaquin River Parkway. Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno and is adjacent to the San Joaquin River Parkway. Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno and is adjacent to the San Joaquin River Parkway. Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "1880s and World War II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "1880s and World War II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "1970", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "1970", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "1970", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "1970", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the Tower District is centered around the historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places. The theater was built in 1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "the Tower District is centered around the historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places. The theater was built in 1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "the Tower District is centered around the historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places. The theater was built in 1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School, (later renamed California State University at Fresno). In 1916", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "Fresno Normal School, (later renamed California State University at Fresno). In 1916", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "Mediterranean", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation, and was officially platted in 1911", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation, and was officially platted in 1911", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "The subdivision was annexed to the City in January 1912", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation, and was officially platted in 1911", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation, and was officially platted in 1911", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s by the Fresno", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "1960s and 1990s by the Fresno", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "1960s and 1990s by the Fresno", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "Fresno", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "1968", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "1968", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "1968", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "1968", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "1968", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "Mediterranean characteristics", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "Mediterranean characteristics", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "Mediterranean characteristics", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "Mediterranean characteristics", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "Mediterranean characteristics", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "1905, while the official record low is 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "1905, while the official record low is 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1905, while the official record low is 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "1905, while the official record low is 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "1905, while the official record low is 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "Fresno", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "Fresno", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "Fresno", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "Fresno", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "Fresno", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "the age of 18 living in them, 69", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "mong", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "mong", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "mong", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "mong", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "mong", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "UHF television stations. The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "UHF television stations. The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "UHF television stations. The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "UHF television stations. The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "UHF television stations. The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "isenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south, and then heads north to Yosemite", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Yosemite", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "isenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south, and then heads north to Yosemite", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Yosemite", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9. Major improvements to signage", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9. Major improvements to signage", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9. Major improvements to signage", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9. Major improvements to signage", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "The city of Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "packet switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "packet switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "packet switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "packet switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "cellular communication services", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "cellular communication services", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "cellular communication services", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "cellular communication services", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "cellular communication services", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "cellular communication services", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "cellular communication services", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "1965", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "1965", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "1965", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "1965", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "1965", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "1965", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "1965", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": "packet", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol, although intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol, although intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol, although intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "packets", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "packets", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "packets include a connection identifier", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "packets", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "IEEE Computer Society, 1991> ", - "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "Immunoproteomics is the study of large sets of proteins (proteomics) involved in the immune response.", - "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", - "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by B cells", - "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immun", - "572a12386aef051400155234": "the initiation of Th1 immune responses.", - "572a12386aef051400155235": ", and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs", - "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1", - "572a12386aef051400155237": "the initiation of Th1 immune responses", - "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": ", and so on.", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "the surfaces of microbes. This recognition signal triggers a rapid killing response.", - "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": ", and so on. This produces a catalytic cascade", - "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", - "57271c235951b619008f860c": "the British Empire), in Czechoslovakia's Velvet Revolution and in East Germany to oust their communist governments, In South Africa in the fight against apartheid", - "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", - "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Orange", - "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "the 1919 Revolution", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "the 1919 Revolution", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement", - "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", - "57271f125951b619008f8636": "the daughters of former King of Thebes", - "57271f125951b619008f8637": ", who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", - "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", - "57271f125951b619008f8639": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies", - "5727213c708984140094da35": "poet Percy Shelley", - "5727213c708984140094da36": "the principle of nonviolent", - "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", - "5727213c708984140094da39": ", it is known that Gandhi would often quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India", - "5727213c708984140094da37": "poet Percy Shelley", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "The Mask of Anarchy", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "The Mask of Anarchy", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "the principle of nonviolent protest. A version was taken up by the author Henry David Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Civil Disobedience", - "572726c9708984140094da7b": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it has become a code-word", - "572726c9708984140094da7e": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "572726c9708984140094da7c": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "572726c9708984140094da7d": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.", - "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "impossible", - "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible.", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": ", and violent civil disobedience.", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": ", if not impossible.", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": ", if not impossible.", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": ", and violent civil disobedience.", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": ", if not impossible.", - "57280f974b864d1900164370": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", - "57280f974b864d1900164371": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", - "57280f974b864d1900164372": "the state and its laws", - "57280f974b864d1900164373": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", - "57280f974b864d1900164374": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", - "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs", - "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "the fact that he was making a choice.", - "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "the fact that he was making a choice.", - "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", - "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "the fact that he was making a choice.", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "the fact that he was making a choice.", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "the fact that he was making a choice.", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "the form of a postman or tax collector", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "the fact that he was making a choice.", - "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", - "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", - "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", - "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations", - "572818f54b864d190016446c": "the form of public civil disobedience", - "572818f54b864d190016446d": "the form of public civil disobedience", - "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Hitler", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Mongol chronicles connect Genghis' death with a Western Xia princess", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "Mongol chronicles connect Genghis' death with a Western Xia princess", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "Mongol chronicles connect Genghis' death with a Western Xia princess", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Mongol chronicles connect Genghis' death with a Western Xia princess", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Mongol chronicles connect Genghis' death with a Western Xia princess", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "Mongolia", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Mongolia", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Mongolia", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Mongolia", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining, which soon fell under Communist control. In early 1954", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining, which soon fell under Communist control. In early 1954", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Mongolia. By 1956 a new temple was erected there to house them. In 1968", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining, which soon fell under Communist control. In early 1954", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining, which soon fell under Communist control. In early 1954", + "57273581708984140094daeb": "Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", + "57273581708984140094daec": "Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", + "57273581708984140094daed": "Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", + "57273581708984140094daee": "Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Mongol Empire did not emphasize the importance of ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "Mongol Empire did not emphasize the importance of ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "Mongol Empire did not emphasize the importance of ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Mongol Empire did not emphasize the importance of ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Mongol Empire did not emphasize the importance of ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "male Khagan was being chosen. Modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "male Khagan was being chosen. Modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "male Khagan was being chosen. Modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "male Khagan was being chosen. Modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Jin", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "Mongol people because they were nomads and thus had no experience governing cities. For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Mongol people because they were nomads and thus had no experience governing cities. For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Mongol people because they were nomads and thus had no experience governing cities. For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Mongol Empire", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Mongol Empire", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Mongol Empire", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "Mongol Empire", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Genghis Khan instituted certain levels of meritocracy", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons", + "5727404b708984140094db59": "the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan and that his butchery", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": "the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan and that his butchery", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan and that his butchery", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Mongolia", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "Mongolia", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar is named Chinggis Khaan International Airport. Major Genghis Khan statues", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar is named Chinggis Khaan International Airport. Major Genghis Khan statues", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar is named Chinggis Khaan International Airport. Major Genghis Khan statues", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar is named Chinggis Khaan International Airport. Major Genghis Khan statues", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar is named Chinggis Khaan International Airport. Major Genghis Khan statues", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Mongolia had points to punish illegal matters related to corruption and bribery", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Mongolia had points to punish illegal matters related to corruption and bribery", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Mongol traditions and provided stability and unity during a time of almost endemic warfare", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Mongolia had points to punish illegal matters related to corruption and bribery", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Mongol-established Yuan dynasty", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "Mongol-established Yuan dynasty", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "Mongol-established Yuan dynasty", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "Mongol-established Yuan dynasty", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "Kublai Khan", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Mongol", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "Mongol", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "Mongol violence", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Persian historian", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Baghdad", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks", + "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mongol atrocities", + "572756715951b619008f8878": "Mongol atrocities", + "572756715951b619008f8879": "Mongol atrocities", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Mongolian Chinggis Khaan, English Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Mongolian Chinggis Khaan, English Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Mongolian Chinggis Khaan, English Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Mongolian Chinggis Khaan, English Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Mongolian Chinggis Khaan, English Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "herbal remedies", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "herbal remedies", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "herbal remedies", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "herbal remedies", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "herbal remedies", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "proprietors, owning the pharmacy", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "proprietors, owning the pharmacy", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "proprietors, owning the pharmacy", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "proprietors, owning the pharmacy", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "five volume book in his native Greek \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "five volume book in his native Greek \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "five volume book in his native Greek \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "five volume book in his native Greek \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "five volume book in his native Greek \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "poisonous nature of copper", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "poisonous nature of copper", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "poisonous nature of copper", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "poisonous nature of copper", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "poisonous nature of copper", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "perfume museum", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "museum", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "museum", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Ll\u00edvia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerd\u00e0, also now a museum", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "museum", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "herbal medicine, neurology/epilepsy management, pediatrics", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "toxicology, nuclear pharmacy", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "herbal medicine, neurology/epilepsy management, pediatrics", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "toxicology, nuclear pharmacy", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "clinical pharmacy", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "clinical pharmacy", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "clinical pharmacy", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "clinical pharmacy", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "clinical pharmacy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "comprehensive drug therapy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "comprehensive drug therapy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "comprehensive drug therapy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "comprehensive drug therapy", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "diagnostic authority. In 2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "diagnostic authority. In 2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "diagnostic authority. In 2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "diagnostic authority. In 2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "diagnostic authority. In 2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "independent business owners, though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "independent business owners, though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "independent business owners, though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "independent business owners, though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "such pharmacies", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "such pharmacies", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "such pharmacies", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "such pharmacies", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "such pharmacies", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Internet pharmacies", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "Internet pharmacies", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Internet pharmacies", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "Internet pharmacies", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "Internet pharmacies", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "Internet pharmacies", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Internet pharmacies", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "federal laws, enforcement", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "federal laws, enforcement", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "federal laws, enforcement", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "rural areas in the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "clinical pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "clinical pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "clinical pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "consultant pharmacists, who traditionally operated primarily in nursing homes are now expanding into direct consultation with patients, under the banner of \"senior care pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "clinical pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "invertebrates. These mechanisms include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "invertebrates. These mechanisms include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "invertebrates. These mechanisms include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "invertebrates. These mechanisms include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "invertebrates. These mechanisms include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "invertebrates. These mechanisms include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "invertebrates. These mechanisms include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "invertebrates. These mechanisms include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "HIV/AIDS", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "adaptive immunity", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "adaptive immunity", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "adaptive immunity", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "adaptive immunity", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "adaptive immunity", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "innate immune system. The innate response is usually triggered when microbes", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system. The innate response is usually triggered when microbes", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microbes", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "innate immune system. The innate response is usually triggered when microbes", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche, when they become slightly acidic, while semen", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche, when they become slightly acidic, while semen", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche, when they become slightly acidic, while semen", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche, when they become slightly acidic, while semen", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptides such as the \u03b2-defensins. Enzymes such as lysozyme", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "inflammatory bowel diseases, urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "inflammatory bowel diseases, urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "inflammatory bowel diseases, urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "inflammatory bowel diseases, urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "inflammation", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "free radicals into the phagolysosome. Phagocytosis", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "free radicals into the phagolysosome. Phagocytosis", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "free radicals into the phagolysosome. Phagocytosis", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "free radicals into the phagolysosome. Phagocytosis", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "free radicals into the phagolysosome. Phagocytosis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "invading pathogens. Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "invading pathogens. Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "invading pathogens. Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "microorganisms", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "microorganisms", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "microorganisms", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "phagocytes", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "neuronal", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "neuronal", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "neuronal", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "major histocompatibility complex", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "major histocompatibility complex", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "major histocompatibility complex", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "major histocompatibility complex", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "adaptive immune system evolved in early vertebrates", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "vertebrates", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific \"non-self\" antigens during a process called antigen presentation. Antigen specificity", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule. There are two major subtypes of T cells: the killer T cell and the helper", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "major histocompatibility complex", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "major histocompatibility complex", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule. There are two major subtypes of T cells: the killer T cell and the helper", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule. There are two major subtypes of T cells: the killer T cell and the helper", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "protease) induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis. T cell killing of host cells is particularly important in preventing the replication of viruses", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "protease) induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis. T cell killing of host cells is particularly important in preventing the replication of viruses", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "protease) induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis. T cell killing of host cells is particularly important in preventing the replication of viruses", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "toxin", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "toxin", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "The MHC:antigen", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "The MHC:antigen", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "The MHC:antigen", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "The MHC:antigen", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "The MHC:antigen", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "adaptive immunity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "adaptive immunity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "adaptive immunity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "adaptive immunity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "adaptive immunity", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "complement activation or for uptake and destruction by phagocytes", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "pathogens expressing the antigen and mark them for destruction by complement activation or for uptake and destruction by phagocytes", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "pathogens expressing the antigen and mark them for destruction by complement activation or for uptake and destruction by phagocytes", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "Immunological", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "Immunological", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "infection with that pathogen", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "Immunological", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "passive protection are provided by the mother. During pregnancy, a particular type of antibody", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "passive protection are provided by the mother. During pregnancy, a particular type of antibody", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "passive protection are provided by the mother. During pregnancy, a particular type of antibody", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive protection are provided by the mother. During pregnancy, a particular type of antibody", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "male sex hormones such as testosterone", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "male sex hormones such as testosterone", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "male sex hormones such as testosterone", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "male sex hormones such as testosterone", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "immunizations may have a diminished effect and may result in lower antibody", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "chronic conditions such as heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "chronic conditions such as heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "thyroid hormone activity", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "thyroid hormone activity", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "thyroid hormone activity", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "viral", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "viral", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "viral", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "autoimmune", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "autoimmune", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "autoimmune", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries. Diets lacking sufficient protein are associated with impaired cell-mediated immunity", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries. Diets lacking sufficient protein are associated with impaired cell-mediated immunity", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries. Diets lacking sufficient protein are associated with impaired cell-mediated immunity", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries. Diets lacking sufficient protein are associated with impaired cell-mediated immunity", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries. Diets lacking sufficient protein are associated with impaired cell-mediated immunity", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "infectious disease remaining one of the leading causes of death in the human population, vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "infectious disease remaining one of the leading causes of death in the human population, vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "infectious disease remaining one of the leading causes of death in the human population, vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "infectious disease remaining one of the leading causes of death in the human population, vaccination", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "physical barriers by secreting enzymes", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "physical barriers by secreting enzymes", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "physical barriers by secreting enzymes", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "physical barriers by secreting enzymes", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "histocompatibility or the complex \"two-signal\" activation of T cells. The self/nonself theory of immunity", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "toxic side effects. Immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "toxic side effects. Immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "toxic side effects. Immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "osteoporosis, and their use must be tightly controlled. Lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used in conjunction with cytotoxic", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "pro-inflammatory state is reserved for sleep time. First, inflammation", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "pro-inflammatory state is reserved for sleep time. First, inflammation", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "pro-inflammatory state is reserved for sleep time. First, inflammation", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "pro-inflammatory state is reserved for sleep time. First, inflammation", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "steroid hormone version of vitamin D, calcitriol, but the T-cell expresses the gene CYP27B1", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "steroid hormone version of vitamin D, calcitriol, but the T-cell expresses the gene CYP27B1", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "vitamin D calcidiol, are dendritic cells, keratinocytes", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "vitamin D calcidiol, are dendritic cells, keratinocytes", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "vitamin D calcidiol, are dendritic cells, keratinocytes", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "invertebrate systemic immunity", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "invertebrate systemic immunity", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "invertebrate systemic immunity", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "invertebrate systemic immunity", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors) exist only in jawed vertebrates. However, a distinct lymphocyte", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "viral pathogens, called bacteriophages. Prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "viral pathogens, called bacteriophages. Prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral pathogens, called bacteriophages. Prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "viral pathogens, called bacteriophages. Prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "cellular theory of immunity", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "macrophages and lymphocytes. In addition, immunological tolerance", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "infectious diseases, but may also involve contact dermatitis", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "infectious diseases, but may also involve contact dermatitis", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "infectious diseases, but may also involve contact dermatitis", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "infectious diseases, but may also involve contact dermatitis", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "infectious diseases, but may also involve contact dermatitis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "parasites that cause malaria (Plasmodium falciparum) and leishmaniasis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cenocepacia infections characteristic of cystic fibrosis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cenocepacia infections characteristic of cystic fibrosis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cenocepacia infections characteristic of cystic fibrosis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "parasites that cause malaria (Plasmodium falciparum) and leishmaniasis", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "essential epitopes concealed. This is called antigenic variation. An example is HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "HIV", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas. A third possible source of tumor antigens are proteins", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas. A third possible source of tumor antigens are proteins", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas. A third possible source of tumor antigens are proteins", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas. A third possible source of tumor antigens are proteins", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas. A third possible source of tumor antigens are proteins", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "Computational methods have been developed to predict the immunogenicity of peptides and proteins, which are particularly useful in designing therapeutic antibodies", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "Computational methods have been developed to predict the immunogenicity of peptides and proteins, which are particularly useful in designing therapeutic antibodies", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Computational methods have been developed to predict the immunogenicity of peptides and proteins, which are particularly useful in designing therapeutic antibodies", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "Computational methods have been developed to predict the immunogenicity of peptides and proteins, which are particularly useful in designing therapeutic antibodies", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "Computational methods have been developed to predict the immunogenicity of peptides and proteins, which are particularly useful in designing therapeutic antibodies", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "adaptive immunity", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "adaptive immunity", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "proteases. After complement proteins initially bind to the microbe, they activate their protease activity", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "proteases. After complement proteins initially bind to the microbe, they activate their protease activity", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "proteases. After complement proteins initially bind to the microbe, they activate their protease activity", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "nonviolent resistance", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "nonviolent resistance", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "nonviolent resistance", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "nonviolent resistance", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "nonviolent resistance", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "nonviolent resistance", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "nonviolent resistance", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "civil disobedience", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "civil disobedience", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "civil disobedience", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "civil disobedience", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "civil disobedience", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "civil disobedience", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "civil disobedience", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "civil disobedience", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "civil disobedience", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "civil disobedience", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "civil disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "civil disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "civil disobedience", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "political philosophy", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "political philosophy", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "political philosophy", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "political philosophy", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "political philosophy", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "political philosophy", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "political philosophy", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "political philosophy", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "political philosophy", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "political philosophy", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "civil disobedience", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "civil disobedience", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "civil disobedience", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "civil disobedience", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "civil disobedience", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "civil disobedience", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "Exodus", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "Exodus", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Exodus", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Exodus", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Exodus", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "the form of public civil disobedience", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking.", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "the form of public civil disobedience", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking.", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Exodus", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus", - "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires \"carefully", - "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", - "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", - "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "preserve", - "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": ", then one cannot justify a civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest.", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": ", and if one cannot justify civil rebellion, then one cannot justify a civil disobedients' use of force and violence", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": ", then one cannot justify a civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest.", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": ", etc...revolution doesn't have to be political, i.", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government (or to change cultural traditions, social customs", - "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": ", etc...revolution doesn't have to be political, i.e.", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": ", etc...revolution doesn't have to be political, i.", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": ", etc...revolution doesn't have to be political, i.", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": ", etc...revolution doesn't have to be political, i.e.", - "572822233acd2414000df555": "the end of the Mexican War.", - "572822233acd2414000df556": "the end of the Mexican War.", - "572822233acd2414000df557": "the end of the Mexican War.", - "572822233acd2414000df558": "the days, weeks and months after it happened. The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office", - "572822233acd2414000df559": "the end of the Mexican War.", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "the end of the Mexican War.", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "the end of the Mexican War.", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "the time of his arrest, was not yet a well-known author, and his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", - "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "variety", - "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g.", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g.", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g.", - "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", - "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g.", - "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "the name of civil disobedience", - "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g.", - "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "civil disobedience", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "civil disobedience", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "civil disobedience", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "civil disobedience", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df557": "civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df559": "civil disobedience", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "civil disobedience", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "civil disobedience", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "civil disobedience", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "civil disobedience", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "civil disobedience", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "civil disobedience", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "1978", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "1978", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "1978", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "the 1978", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", - "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": ", they might be considered coercive.", - "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": ", they might be considered coercive.", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function.", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": ", they might be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": ", they might be considered coercive", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": ", they might be considered coercive.", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function. In this way, they might be considered coercive", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function. In this way, they might be considered coercive.", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function.", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases.", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases.", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases.", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases.", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases.", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "incumbent upon them to accept punishment", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted.", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted.", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted.", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted.", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law.", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": ", while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law.", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": ", but I am guilty of doing no wrong. I therefore plead not guilty", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "the beauty that surrounds us\"; this is known as a \"creative plea", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "August", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "August 1957", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "August", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": ", had volunteered to defend the arrested persons, advising them to plead \"nolo", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience.", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "the same plea bargain for everyone.", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "the same plea bargain for everyone.", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "the same plea bargain for everyone. But some activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "the case of the Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time.", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "the U.S.", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "the U.", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "the U.", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "the U.", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "the U.S.", - "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", - "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", - "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", - "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", - "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "the constitutionality of a law, and then wins his case, then that act did not constitute civil disobedience.", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question.", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "the Vietnam War", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question. The necessity", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question.", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "the most important consideration would be whether it would do more harm than good. This means that the objector has no right not to be punished.", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "the level of justification", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the level of justification", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "the level of justification", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "1978", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "1978", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "the 1978", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "1978", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "moral dialogue", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "moral dialogue", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "civil disobedience", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "moral dialogue", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "moral dialogue", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "civil disobedience", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "activist", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "activist", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "activist", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "activist", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "activist", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "anarchists", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "anarchists", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "anarchists", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "anarchists", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "misdemeanor count and receive no jail time. In some mass arrest situations, the activists", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "the activists", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "misdemeanor count and receive no jail time. In some mass arrest situations, the activists", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "military exercises by trespassing on U.S. Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "military exercises by trespassing on U.S. Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "military exercises by trespassing on U.S. Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "military exercises by trespassing on U.S. Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "military exercises by trespassing on U.S. Navy", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "Vietnam", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "Vietnam", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "Vietnam", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Vietnam", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "Vietnam", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "constitutionality of a law, and then wins his case, then that act did not constitute civil disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "constitutionality of a law, and then wins his case, then that act did not constitute civil disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "constitutionality of a law, and then wins his case, then that act did not constitute civil disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "constitutionality of a law, and then wins his case, then that act did not constitute civil disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "constitutionality of a law, and then wins his case, then that act did not constitute civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Vietnam", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "Vietnam", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "Vietnam", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "Vietnam", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "moral reasons to follow this law.\" Leonard Hubert Hoffmann", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "moral dialogue", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "moral dialogue", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "moral dialogue", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", - "57273a465951b619008f8700": "the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing", - "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", - "57273a465951b619008f8702": "the process of constructing a building or infrastructure.", - "57273a465951b619008f8703": "the process of constructing a building or infrastructure.", - "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", - "57273cca708984140094db34": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager", - "57273cca708984140094db35": "planning", - "57273cca708984140094db36": "the public caused by construction delays and bidding, etc. The largest construction projects are referred to as megaprojects", - "57273cca708984140094db37": "the successful execution of a project, effective planning", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "the industry into sectors or markets.", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "three", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "the size of design and construction companies.", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "the size of design and construction companies", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "the size of design and construction companies.", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": ", and specialty trade contractors. There are also categories", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "The majority of building construction jobs are small renovations", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "undesirable end results", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": ", and/or litigation. For this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", - "572742bd5951b619008f8785": ", and resources must conform to local building authority regulations", - "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials", - "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "the availability of skilled tradespeople. As residential construction (as well as all other types of construction", - "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses can vary dramatically", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2", - "572745c6708984140094db9a": "the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings", - "572745c6708984140094db99": "the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality", - "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the basis of drawings and a bill of quantities provided by a quantity surveyor.", - "572745c6708984140094db9c": "the basis of drawings and a bill of quantities provided by a quantity surveyor", - "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "a \"design build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification", - "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "Several", - "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", - "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "relationships", - "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "problems", - "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "the life of the project.", - "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "the life of the project.", - "57274f67708984140094dbf8": ", but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field. Financial planning", - "5727502f708984140094dc07": ", and cost engineers are likely participants", - "5727502f708984140094dc08": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants", - "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", - "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "the process. Cost engineers and estimators apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation.", - "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "the process. Cost engineers and estimators", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner.", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "considerations", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "considerations", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", - "572751b4708984140094dc1b": ", the contracts must be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out.", - "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "obligations", - "572751b4708984140094dc1d": ", and in cases of bottlenecks", - "572751b4708984140094dc1e": ", and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive. Thus", - "572751b4708984140094dc1f": ", and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive.", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "Construction", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "civil or heavy engineering", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "civil or heavy engineering", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "civil or heavy engineering", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "civil or heavy engineering", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "civil or heavy engineering", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "industrial, water, manufacturing, sewer/waste, telecom, hazardous waste", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "industrial, water, manufacturing, sewer/waste, telecom, hazardous waste", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "industrial, water, manufacturing, sewer/waste, telecom, hazardous waste", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "industrial, water, manufacturing, sewer/waste, telecom, hazardous waste", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "brick versus stone, versus timber", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "brick versus stone, versus timber", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "brick", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "brick versus stone, versus timber", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "additive building construction, similar to the additive", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, structural engineers, fire protection engineers", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, structural engineers, fire protection engineers", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, structural engineers, fire protection engineers", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, structural engineers, fire protection engineers", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, structural engineers, fire protection engineers", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. In response, many companies are growing beyond traditional offerings of design or construction services", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. In response, many companies are growing beyond traditional offerings of design or construction services", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. In response, many companies are growing beyond traditional offerings of design or construction services", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "Fraud is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Fraud is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Fraud is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "mortgage banker", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "zoning", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "zoning", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "zoning", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "zoning", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "contract is the exchange of a set of obligations", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contract is the exchange of a set of obligations", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "contract is the exchange of a set of obligations", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "contract is the exchange of a set of obligations", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "contract is the exchange of a set of obligations", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "The focus on co-operation", - "572753335951b619008f8853": "the main contractor. The procedure continues until the building is ready to occupy.", - "572753335951b619008f8854": "coordinator", - "572753335951b619008f8855": "the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized.", - "572753335951b619008f8856": "Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", - "572753335951b619008f8857": "the main contractor. The procedure continues until the building is ready to occupy.", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "Several", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": ", but a consortium of several contractors working together.", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "several contractors working together", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": ", but a consortium of several contractors working together. Once these have been hired, they begin building the first phase", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": ", which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations.", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": ", which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations.", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the construction of a building, the municipal building inspector", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", - "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "the United States, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion", - "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", - "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", - "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer", - "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "42", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "the UK for example.", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "the UK. Some construction workers in the US/Canada have made more than $100,000 annually", - "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", - "572756fe708984140094dc72": "the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union.", - "572756fe708984140094dc73": "the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union.", - "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": ", which makes the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": ", which makes the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.g. sport scholarship, art scholarship", - "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "tuition", - "572746addd62a815002e9a61": ", which makes the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.", - "57274712708984140094dbad": "more than $45,000 at several", - "57274712708984140094dbae": "-school to tertiary level institutions. Annual tuition fees", - "57274712708984140094dbaf": "the United Kingdom and several", - "57274712708984140094dbb0": "North America", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "year twelve", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "the school's financial endowment.", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the school's financial endowment. High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious education", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "-paid teachers; and/or the belief that private schools offer a higher quality of education.", - "57274971708984140094dbbb": ", but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance", - "57274971708984140094dbbc": "College", - "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Syd", - "57274971708984140094dbbe": "Loreto Normanhurst", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7, Paragraph 4", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%.", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%.", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "the future. Still, they are less common than in many other countries. Overall, between 1992", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "the so-called Sonderungsverbot", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "the past in Germany.", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "the past in Germany.", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": ", these vocational schools are not part of the German dual education system.", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": ", these vocational schools are not part of the German dual education system.", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": ",", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": ",", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "the purpose of this definition, only receipt of financial aid is considered, not land purchased from the government at a subsidized rate.", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "Prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states are the CBSE", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30 different Examination Boards", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the purpose of this definition, only receipt of financial aid is considered, not land purchased from the government at a subsidized rate.", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "the country, various studies have reported unpopularity of government schools and an increasing number of private schools.", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "the world.", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Annual Status of Education", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "the rest of the world.", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "the rest of the world.", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "5,000 annually", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "consortium of several contractors working together. Once these have been hired, they begin building the first phase", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "municipal building inspector", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "2005, there were about 667,000 firms", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "2005", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "2005, there were about 667,000 firms", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "2005, there were about 667,000 firms", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "2005, there were about 667,000 firms", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "Middle East, yield higher average salaries", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "Middle East, yield higher average salaries", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "construction industry, such as the Middle East, yield higher average salaries", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "occupational fatalities", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship), financial need, or tax credit scholarships", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship), financial need, or tax credit scholarships", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship), financial need, or tax credit scholarships", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship), financial need, or tax credit scholarships", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "pre-school to tertiary level institutions. Annual tuition fees", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition fees", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions. Annual tuition fees", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions. Annual tuition fees", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "military academies", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "military academies", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "High tuition", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "military academies", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "military academies", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Orthodox", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "Orthodox", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "distractions of co-education", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "distractions of co-education", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "distractions of co-education", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "the Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "1992 and 2008", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "1992 and 2008", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "1992 and 2008", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "1992 and 2008", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "1992 and 2008", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "the same academic standards as a public school and Article 7, Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "the Grundgesetz", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "academic standards as a public school and Article 7, Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "vocational", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "vocational", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "vocational", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "legislative subjects in the constitution. The practice has been for the union government to provide the broad policy directions", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "legislative subjects in the constitution. The practice has been for the union government to provide the broad policy directions", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "legislative subjects in the constitution. The practice has been for the union government to provide the broad policy directions", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "legislative subjects in the constitution. The practice has been for the union government to provide the broad policy directions", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "illiterate population in the world. While official data does not capture the real extent of private schooling", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "illiterate population in the world. While official data does not capture the real extent of private schooling", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "illiterate population in the world. While official data does not capture the real extent of private schooling", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "illiterate population in the world. While official data does not capture the real extent of private schooling", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "illiterate population in the world. While official data does not capture the real extent of private schooling", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "The fee-paying schools are usually run by a religious order, i.e., the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "The fee-paying schools are usually run by a religious order, i.e., the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "The fee-paying schools are usually run by a religious order, i.e., the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become \"National Type", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", - "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "The ones that accept government funds are called 'aided", - "57274e145951b619008f87e8": ", but many of them have the name \"Public School\" appended to them, e.", - "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Galaxy Public School", - "57274e145951b619008f87ea": ", but as a compulsory subject", - "57274e145951b619008f87eb": ", but as a compulsory subject, Nepali and/or the state's official language is also taught.", - "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", - "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7%", - "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%", - "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "88", - "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": ", such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "1957", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "Nepali and/or the state's official language is also taught. Preschool education is mostly limited to organized neighbourhood nursery", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "the state's official language is also taught. Preschool education is mostly limited to organized neighbourhood nursery", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "the state's official language is also taught. Preschool education is mostly limited to organized neighbourhood nursery", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "the state's official language is also taught. Preschool education is mostly limited to organized neighbourhood nursery", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "the state's official language is also taught. Preschool education is mostly limited to organized neighbourhood nursery", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "Wellington and Christchurch", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "Wellington and Christchurch", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "Wellington and Christchurch", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Wellington and Christchurch", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Wellington and Christchurch", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": ", and Christ's College and St Margaret's College in Christchurch; or Presbyterian, such as Saint Kentigern College", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three private schools (including the secondary school, St Dominic's College", - "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", - "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32", - "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80", - "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", - "5727500f708984140094dc01": "the option of the school, and by issuing the revised Manual of Regulations", - "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting", - "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", - "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Assistance", - "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", - "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", - "5727515f708984140094dc13": "the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", - "5727515f708984140094dc14": "the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996 recognises two categories", - "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth", - "57275409708984140094dc35": "the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a \"semi-private", - "57275409708984140094dc36": "the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a \"semi-private", - "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher", - "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "Over 10%", - "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "30", - "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700", - "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "the opportunity to choose the school they prefer. For instance, the biggest school chain, Kunskapsskolan (\u201cThe Knowledge School", - "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "innovative school voucher model", - "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", - "572756265951b619008f886e": "the UK", - "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent", - "572756265951b619008f8870": "13 per cent", - "572756265951b619008f8871": "the fact that the schools were open to pupils from anywhere, and not merely to those from a certain locality, and of any religion or occupation.", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "the 1970s, many of these \"segregation", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "the 1970s, many of these \"segregation academies\" have shut down, although some continue to operate.[citation", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "the United States, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v.", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "the U.S. South, many white students migrated to the academies, while public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with African-American", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments. Non-", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "status", - "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts", - "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", - "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", - "572759665951b619008f8886": "1925", - "572759665951b619008f8887": "1976", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "40", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country, indeed the globe, and a list of applicants which far exceeds their capacity.", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country, indeed the globe, and a list of applicants which far exceeds their capacity.", - "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", - "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", - "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James", - "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association", - "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes. Harvard's alumni include eight U.S.", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", - "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "the Allston neighborhood of Boston", - "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "37", - "5727aec03acd2414000de993": ", are located across the Charles", - "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", - "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "36", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "the University of Cambridge.", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "38", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "39", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "50", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "the early years the College trained many Puritan ministers", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "the early years the College trained many Puritan ministers.[citation needed] (A 1643 publication said the school's purpose was \"to advance learning", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "the early years the College trained many Puritan ministers.[citation needed] (A 1643 publication said the school's purpose was \"to advance learning", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "04", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "05", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "the campus at Harvard College", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "the possibility of understanding \"intellectual existences\". Agassiz's perspective on science combined observation with intuition", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953) reinvigorated creative scholarship", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "the most influential manifestos in the history of American education in the 20th century.", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Wellington", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "Manual of Regulations for Private Schools in August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "Manual of Regulations for Private Schools in August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "Manual of Regulations for Private Schools in August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "Manual of Regulations for Private Schools in August 1992", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to underprivileged", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to underprivileged", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to underprivileged", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": "apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "democracy", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "democracy", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "democracy", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "municipal schools. Over 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "municipal schools. Over 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "municipal schools. Over 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "municipal schools. Over 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "municipal schools. Over 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "independent schools are single-sex (though this is becoming less common). Fees", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "independent schools are single-sex (though this is becoming less common). Fees", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools. Preparatory", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools. Preparatory", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools. Preparatory", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that demanded United States schools desegregate \"with all deliberate speed", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that demanded United States schools desegregate \"with all deliberate speed", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that demanded United States schools desegregate \"with all deliberate speed", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that demanded United States schools desegregate \"with all deliberate speed", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that demanded United States schools desegregate \"with all deliberate speed", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious schools is either subject to restrictions", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "grants from religious organizations or private individuals. Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "religious schools is either subject to restrictions", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "religious schools is either subject to restrictions", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "205 (1972); Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "205 (1972); Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "205 (1972", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "205 (1972); Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "operating expenses, particularly at boarding", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "operating expenses", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "operating expenses", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "substantial tuition", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "Massachusetts legislature and soon thereafter named for John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "Massachusetts legislature and soon thereafter named for John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Rhodes", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "Rhodes", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "Rhodes", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "Rhodes", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "Rhodes", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Harvard", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "Harvard", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Harvard", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "Harvard", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "printing press, carried by the ship John of London. In 1639, the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "printing press, carried by the ship John of London. In 1639, the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "printing press, carried by the ship John of London. In 1639, the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "printing press, carried by the ship John of London. In 1639, the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "printing press, carried by the ship John of London. In 1639, the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "colony had attended the University of Cambridge\u2014\u200b\u200bbut conformed Puritanism", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "colony had attended the University of Cambridge\u2014\u200b\u200bbut conformed Puritanism", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "colony had attended the University of Cambridge\u2014\u200b\u200bbut conformed Puritanism", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "David Tappan died in 1803 and the president of Harvard", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "liberal Samuel Webber was appointed to the presidency of Harvard", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "David Tappan died in 1803 and the president of Harvard", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Romantic vein, Samuel Coleridge. The library records at Harvard", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "Plato", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Romantic vein, Samuel Coleridge. The library records at Harvard", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Unitarian convictions. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Unitarian convictions. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Unitarian convictions. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "1945", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "1945", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "the United States.", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": ", with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve residential Houses, nine", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "the university's athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "the university's athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium, are located on a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston.", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus include new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram.", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": ", as well as the construction of bike paths, and buildings throughout the Allston campus.", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875 vote of the student body, although the association with some form of red can be traced back to 1858", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "the first four months alone. Forbes in March 2009 estimated the loss to be in the range of $12 billion", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "the most visible results of Harvard's attempt to re-balance its budget was their halting of construction of the $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "4.093 million", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "the late 1980s", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic \"shantytown", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "the class of 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities. Harvard College ended its early admissions program in 2007", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "the university and emphasizes instruction with an \"arts and sciences focus\". Between 1978 and 2008", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "The New York Times", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "the next 15% of the class are awarded magna cum laude, and the next 30% of the class are awarded cum laude.", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "a four", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "Students", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "57", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "nothing", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "three", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "the Middle East.", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "an intense athletic rivalry", - "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "the sport's history.", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "the Yale", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "The Malkin Athletic Center", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "June", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": ", such as the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team (with a strong rivalry against Cornell", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", - "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon", - "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner.", - "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", - "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner.", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'Brien", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau; authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S.", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "the United States. Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010.", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "pedestrian bridge over the Charles River connecting both campuses. The Harvard Medical School, Harvard", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "pedestrian bridge over the Charles River connecting both campuses. The Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the Harvard", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "pedestrian bridge over the Charles River connecting both campuses. The Harvard Medical School, Harvard", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "shuttle service and/or a tram. Plans also call for sinking part of Storrow Drive (at Harvard", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "tram. Plans also call for sinking part of Storrow Drive (at Harvard", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "shuttle service and/or a tram. Plans also call for sinking part of Storrow Drive (at Harvard", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "Harvard", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "Harvard", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "Harvard", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "Harvard", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson. The color was unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "Forbes in March 2009", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "Forbes in March 2009", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Forbes in March 2009", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "Forbes in March 2009", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "Forbes in March 2009", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s, student activists erected a symbolic \"shantytown\" on Harvard", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "1980s, student activists erected a symbolic \"shantytown\" on Harvard", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "1980s, student activists erected a symbolic \"shantytown\" on Harvard", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "Harvard", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "Harvard", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "Harvard", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "Harvard", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "undergraduate program comprises a minority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction with an \"arts and sciences focus\". Between 1978", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "undergraduate program comprises a minority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction with an \"arts and sciences focus\". Between 1978 and 2008", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "undergraduate program comprises a minority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction with an \"arts and sciences focus\". Between 1978 and 2008", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "Phi Beta Kappa and various committees and departments also award several hundred named prizes annually. Harvard", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "Phi Beta Kappa and various committees and departments also award several hundred named prizes annually. Harvard", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "Phi Beta Kappa and various committees and departments also award several hundred named prizes annually. Harvard", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "Phi Beta Kappa and various committees and departments also award several hundred named prizes annually. Harvard", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "federal support, and $39 million from other outside support. Grants total 88% of Harvard", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "federal support, and $39 million from other outside support. Grants total 88% of Harvard", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "federal support, and $39 million from other outside support. Grants total 88% of Harvard", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "federal support, and $39 million from other outside support. Grants total 88% of Harvard", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "federal support, and $39 million from other outside support. Grants total 88% of Harvard", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Harvard", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Harvard", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Harvard", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "Harvard", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "French art. The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes the Harvard Mineralogical Museum, Harvard", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "French art. The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes the Harvard Mineralogical Museum, Harvard", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "French art. The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes the Harvard Mineralogical Museum, Harvard", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "Fortune", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "Fortune", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "Fortune", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "Harvard", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "Harvard", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "Harvard", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Harvard", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Harvard", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Harvard", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "Harvard", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "Harvard", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Harvard", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Harvard", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "Harvard", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Roosevelt", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "poets", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "serial killer Ted Kaczynski; programmer and activist Richard Stallman; NFL quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "activist Richard Stallman; NFL quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "serial killer Ted Kaczynski; programmer and activist Richard Stallman; NFL quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "political philosophers", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "political philosophers", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "political philosophers", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "1968", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1968", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "1968", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "1968", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "the banks of the St. Johns", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "about 340 miles", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "third largest military presence", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port.", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "the United States, dating to 2500 BC", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "the United States, dating to 2500 BC", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": ".", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "a stone column near present-day Jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for France", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "September", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "21", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats.", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "ford", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats.", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Cedar Creek", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "the remainder of the war. In March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition resulting in the Battle of Cedar Creek.", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition resulting in the Battle of Cedar Creek", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks.", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "the city on February 22, 1888 during his trip to Florida.", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "the city on February 22, 1888 during his trip to Florida. This highlighted the visibility of the state as a worthy place for tourism.", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "the city on February 22, 1888 during his trip to Florida. This highlighted the visibility of the state as a worthy place for tourism.", - "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "the southeastern United States. Architect Henry John Klutho was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city.", - "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2", - "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "the previous site of the St. James Hotel that burned down, was built in 1912 as Klutho's crowning achievement.", - "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "the southeastern United States. Architect Henry John Klutho was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city.", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "the 1910s, New York\u2013based filmmakers", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of \"Winter Film Capital", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the 1910s, New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor.", - "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways led residents to move to newer", - "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", - "57281ab63acd2414000df495": ", the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class \"white flight", - "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war.", - "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II", - "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "the city's tax base dissipated, leading to problems with funding education", - "57281bb84b864d190016449b": ", such as sewage and building code enforcement.", - "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", - "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "six", - "57281d494b864d19001644be": "the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network.", - "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", - "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network.", - "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network.", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": ", and housing & urban development were all combined under the new government.", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "1968", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "1968", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "a half-penny sales tax", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": ", and housing & urban development were all combined under the new government.", - "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles", - "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "The St. Johns River", - "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River", - "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.", - "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles", - "572821274b864d1900164510": "the world.", - "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center", - "572821274b864d1900164512": "6", - "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", - "572821274b864d1900164514": "the world.", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "the United States, Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": ", while the driest months are from November through April.", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": ", while the driest months are from November through April.", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": ", while the driest months are from November through April.", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "the year.", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "the year.", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "the year.", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "82 F in July", - "572824f13acd2414000df58f": ", but not destroyed. Tropical Storm Bonnie would cause minor damage in 2004, spawning a minor tornado in the process.", - "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Hurricane Dora in 1964", - "572824f13acd2414000df591": "28", - "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale", - "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", - "572826634b864d19001645be": "tenth", - "572826634b864d19001645bf": "8", - "572826634b864d19001645c0": "the United States. As of 2010[update], there were 821,784 people and 366,273 households in the city.", - "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile", - "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", - "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations", - "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion", - "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "half", - "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "the basis of the methodology used: by using net wealth", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "the", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "New York Times", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": ", 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": ", 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the", - "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", - "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "the \"richest 1 percent", - "5729d44b1d04691400779613": ", 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", - "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "60 percent", - "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies", - "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "-paid professions.", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "actor", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": ", resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "a downward pressure on wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "the long-term, this trend increases the organic composition of capital, meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs, increasing unemployment", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "automation", - "5729d609af94a219006aa661": ", resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", - "5729d609af94a219006aa662": ", resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", - "5729d609af94a219006aa663": ", resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", - "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "automation", - "5729d609af94a219006aa665": ", resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill.", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the law of supply and demand", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "the same way as prices for any other good.", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "the other hand, markets can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers.\"", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill.", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the same way as prices for any other good.", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "the same way as prices", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "the other hand, markets", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "inequality", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "the nature of the job, since", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", - "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", - "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "the effects of such taxation.", - "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the effects of such taxation.", - "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "the effects of such taxation.", - "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "the effects of such taxation.", - "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the level of inequality", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the effects of such taxation.", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "the effects of such taxation.", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "the effects of such taxation.", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education.", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education.", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "the creation of inequality", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education.", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education.", - "5729e1101d04691400779641": "the creation of inequality", - "5729e1101d04691400779642": "wages", - "5729e1101d04691400779643": "a result, those who are unable to afford an education, or choose not to pursue optional education, generally receive much lower wages", - "5729e1101d04691400779644": "incomes", - "5729e1101d04691400779645": ", and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "education", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "the U.", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "the U.", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "the U.", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "education", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles", - "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", - "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "increase in skilled workers", - "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "the price of skilled labor", - "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "the price of skilled labor.", - "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "the price of skilled labor. High school education during the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work.", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "the price of skilled labor", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "the price of skilled labor. High school education", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "the price of skilled labor. High school education during the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work.", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "membership", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "mobility", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "the causes of economic inequality.", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "membership", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "the causes of economic inequality", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "exclusion", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the causes of economic inequality.", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "the causes of economic inequality.", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "mobility", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": ", and concludes \"the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations", - "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations", - "5729e4291d04691400779651": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations", - "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", - "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations", - "5729e4291d04691400779654": "nations", - "5729e4291d04691400779655": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "the United States.", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "the United States.", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "the United States.", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "automation", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "the United States.", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "the United States.", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "the United States.", - "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation", - "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "automation", - "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", - "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "40%", - "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "the labor market. Several", - "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "the labor market.", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "the labor market. Several", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell, in his book Knowledge and Decisions", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference in earnings", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality.", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality.", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality.", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality.", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "inequality", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", - "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "the United States during its High school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality", - "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s", - "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "the 1970s.", - "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "the 1970s.", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "the Kuznets curve", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "the United States during its High school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "the 1970s.", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the United States during its High school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "the persistence of inequality", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the persistence of inequality", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "the persistence of inequality", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "the persistence of inequality", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "the persistence of inequality", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "the persistence of inequality", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "the persistence of inequality", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "the persistence of inequality", - "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", - "5729f4e46aef051400155157": ", is the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them.", - "5729f4e46aef051400155156": ", is the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them.", - "5729f4e46aef051400155158": ", is the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them.", - "5729f4e46aef051400155159": ", is the use of political power generated by wealth", - "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": ", and even a lower level of economic growth", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem.", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth.", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth.", - "572a06866aef0514001551be": "the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", - "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher", - "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", - "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", - "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "the world.", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "among", - "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "among poorer countries, where life expectancy", - "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", - "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "the world.", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "the US with larger income inequalities.", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "the US with larger income inequalities. Other studies have confirmed this relationship.", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "the US with larger income inequalities. Other studies have confirmed this relationship. The UNICEF index of \"child well-being", - "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", - "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", - "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "over fifty", - "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "half", - "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "half", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": ", and healthcare; while, an additional dollar spent by a much richer person will very likely go to luxury items providing relatively less utility to that person.", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "efficiency", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": ", such as basic necessities", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\") decreases", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", - "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption", - "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "the US. Will Wilkinson of the libertarian Cato Institute", - "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001 than it was in 1986", - "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Eds", - "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Hidden Prosperity", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308 being the most recent example.", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "the United States and around the world, have created deep financial 'fault lines", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308 being the most recent example.", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the medium term, suggesting that the benefits do not trickle down.", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "over the medium term, suggesting that the benefits do not trickle down. In contrast, an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent", - "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "the medium term, suggesting that the benefits do not trickle down. In contrast, an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent", - "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": ", but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": ", and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict.", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": ", and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict.", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth", - "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": ", and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict.", - "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": ", and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "the poor and invest it in physical capital.", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "the poor and invest it in physical capital.", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "the poor and invest it in physical capital.", - "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "the increasing importance of human capital in development. When physical capital mattered most, savings and investments were key.", - "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "the poor and invest it in physical capital. But now that human capital is scarcer than machines, widespread education", - "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", - "572a11663f37b31900478694": "the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development", - "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development.", - "572a11663f37b31900478696": "lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level of fertility", - "572a11663f37b31900478697": "unstable", - "572a12381d0469140077972d": ", but no correlation after ten years.", - "572a12381d0469140077972e": ", but no correlation after ten years.", - "572a12381d0469140077972c": "investment", - "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", - "572a12381d0469140077972f": "2000", - "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the 1970s.", - "572a13841d0469140077973c": "the long run, cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s.", - "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality.", - "572a13841d0469140077973e": "the 1970s.", - "572a13841d0469140077973f": "the 1970s.", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "the 1970s", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "consumer demand", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "increased income inequality", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "the 1970s established possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development.", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, it is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "the words of the Secretary General of the United Nations", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals", - "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "much land and housing", - "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "through various associations and other arrangements", - "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership", - "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", - "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "over", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": ", and Janna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodda noted that from 1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodda noted that from 1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality.", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care.", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "worse equipped", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care.", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care.", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "instability", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "lower", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "the fact that as the poor people in the society become more wealthy, it increases their yearly carbon emissions.", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "the fact that as the poor people in the society become more wealthy, it increases their yearly carbon emissions.", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary.", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "the vast disparities in wealth", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "the form of a wage or salary", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary.", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary.", - "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", - "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", - "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force", - "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force.", - "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force.", - "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "deprivation", - "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "-being as utility maximization\u201d, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "-being\u201d through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "the level of their achieved well-being\u201d through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the level of their achieved well-being\u201d through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities", - "572a2224af94a219006aa823": ", and it becomes more difficult to reduce the gap without additional aid.", - "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "An old, ill man", - "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "customs", - "572a2224af94a219006aa826": ", or there could be rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives.", - "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "capabilities", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien.", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien.", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "the BBC since 1963.", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "the form of a television film. The programme was relaunched in 2005 by Russell T Davies", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "the 21st century featured Christopher Eccleston in the title role and was produced by the BBC.", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "the first five years of its revival, produced in-house by BBC Wales", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Twelve", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "the concept of regeneration into a new incarnation.", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "the concept of regeneration into a new incarnation.", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "the concept of regeneration into a new incarnation.", - "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "rey", - "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "T", - "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "the appearance of local objects as a disguise.", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "the appearance of local objects", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": ", including the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Master", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged, taking on a new appearance and personality.", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "more companions to share these adventures. His companions are usually humans", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": ", including the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "November", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants). The serial introduced the eponymous aliens that would become the series' most popular monsters", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "the title The Mutants.", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989 by Jonathan Powell", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "More", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "Doctor Who", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "-star Sophie Aldred reported in the documentary Doctor Who", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "the United States, had approached the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989, while the 26th series was still in production.", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "the United States", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "\"Rose", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": ", although four additional specials starring David Tennant were made.", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1989", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "November", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "eighty seconds", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "eighty", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "John F. Kennedy", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": ", and they broadcast it again on 30 November 1963, just before episode two.", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "the time.", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum of the Moving Image", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "the point that in 1991", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Digital Spy", - "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "the findings of the survey in The Times newspaper, journalist Philip Howard", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the public's consciousness", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "the idea of a police box as a time machine.", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "the idea of a police box as a time machine.", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or \"serial\")", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "Master", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or \"serial\")", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "Miami. The Jacksonville", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "Miami. The Jacksonville", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Miami. The Jacksonville", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Miami. The Jacksonville", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Miami. The Jacksonville", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "65, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "Jean", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "65, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "65, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Philip II of Spain ordered Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "Revolutionary", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "Revolutionary", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Revolutionary", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Revolutionary", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "Revolutionary", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate cause. The city was blockaded by Union forces, who gained control of the nearby Fort Clinch. Though no battles were fought in Jacksonville", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Union forces then retreated to Jacksonville", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Fort Clinch. Though no battles were fought in Jacksonville", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862 just outside Jacksonville", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Fort Clinch. Though no battles were fought in Jacksonville", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "1888", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "1888", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "1888", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "1888", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "1888", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "municipal authority resumed in Jacksonville", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "municipal authority resumed in Jacksonville", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "municipal authority resumed in Jacksonville", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "municipal authority resumed in Jacksonville", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "civic pride. However, the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class \"white flight\" left Jacksonville", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "civic pride. However, the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class \"white flight\" left Jacksonville", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "civic pride. However, the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class \"white flight\" left Jacksonville", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "civic pride. However, the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class \"white flight\" left Jacksonville", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "civic pride. However, the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class \"white flight\" left Jacksonville", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. In 1958", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. In 1958", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. In 1958", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. In 1958", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "1960", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "1960", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "1960", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "1960", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "the east, along with the Jacksonville", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, is located entirely within Jacksonville", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles (2,264 km2), making Jacksonville", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "the east, along with the Jacksonville", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Jacksonville", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "1972", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "1972", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "1972", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company, and the 28 floor Riverplace Tower which, when completed in 1967", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "1972", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "May through September, while the driest months are from November through April. Due to Jacksonville", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September, while the driest months are from November through April. Due to Jacksonville", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "May through September, while the driest months are from November through April. Due to Jacksonville", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "November through April. Due to Jacksonville", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "July 11, 1879", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "79", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "79", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "79", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Jeanne", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Jeanne", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Jeanne", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Jeanne", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "Jeanne", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "Filipino American community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "Filipino American community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "Filipino American community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino American community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "2010", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "2010", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "2010", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "2010", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "net wealth", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "net wealth", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "net wealth", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "net wealth", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "net wealth", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "net wealth", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "net wealth", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "net wealth", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "net wealth", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "net wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "capitalist", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "capitalist", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "capitalist", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "capitalist", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "capitalist", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "capitalist", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "capitalist", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "collective bargaining", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "collective bargaining", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "collective bargaining", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "collective bargaining", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "collective bargaining", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "collective bargaining", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "collective bargaining", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "collective bargaining", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "collective bargaining", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "income inequality", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "income inequality", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "income inequality", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "income inequality", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "income inequality", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "income inequality", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "income inequality", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "income inequality", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "income inequality", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "income inequality", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "2008-2009", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "2008-2009", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "2008-2009", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "2008-2009", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2008-2009", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "2008-2009", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "2008-2009", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles. To partially remedy the wealth", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "labor-market outcomes. Despite popular prejudices to the contrary, the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "labor-market outcomes. Despite popular prejudices to the contrary, the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "labor-market outcomes. Despite popular prejudices to the contrary, the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "labor-market outcomes. Despite popular prejudices to the contrary, the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "labor-market outcomes. Despite popular prejudices to the contrary, the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "labor-market outcomes. Despite popular prejudices to the contrary, the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality. In an analysis of the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "labor-market outcomes. Despite popular prejudices to the contrary, the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "labor-market outcomes. Despite popular prejudices to the contrary, the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation, a view shared by other experts. Empirical economists", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation, a view shared by other experts. Empirical economists", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "income inequality", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "income inequality", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "income inequality", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "income inequality", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "income inequality", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "income inequality", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "income inequality", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "income inequality", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "income inequality", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12.2, U.S. university endowment", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12.2, U.S. university endowment", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them. This process, known to economists as rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them. This process, known to economists as rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them. This process, known to economists as rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them. This process, known to economists as rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them. This process, known to economists as rent-seeking", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "Greeks (78", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "Greeks (78", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "Greeks (78", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "77 years in 2004) than Greeks (78", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "Greeks (78", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "income inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "Canadian Provinces there is a tenfold difference in homicide", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "Canadian Provinces there is a tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality. They estimated that about half of all variation in homicide", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "Canadian Provinces there is a tenfold difference in homicide", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "2002) found a similar relationship worldwide. Among comments in academic literature on the relationship between homicides and inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "Canadian Provinces there is a tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality. They estimated that about half of all variation in homicide", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "five, is an example of reduced \"distributive efficiency", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number \u2013 economic inequality", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number \u2013 economic inequality", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number \u2013 economic inequality", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number \u2013 economic inequality", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "libertarian Cato Institute", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian Cato Institute", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "libertarian Cato Institute", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "libertarian Cato Institute", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "libertarian Cato Institute", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "financial 'fault lines' that have made [financial] crises more likely to happen than in the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "duration of economic growth spells (not the rate of growth). High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "economic prosperity", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "economic prosperity", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "economic prosperity", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "economic prosperity", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "human capital", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "human capital", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "human capital", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "human capital", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "human capital", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": "detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "apprenticeship) and higher level of fertility, and thereby lower levels of growth. He found that inequality", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": "human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level of fertility, and thereby lower levels of growth. He found that inequality", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "income inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "income inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "income inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "income inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "income inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality, were thought to offset reduced consumer demand. A 2013 report on Nigeria", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "elasticity of poverty", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "elasticity of poverty", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "elasticity of poverty", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "elasticity of poverty", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "elasticity of poverty", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "informal form through various associations and other arrangements. Reasons for extra-legal ownership", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "informal form through various associations and other arrangements. Reasons for extra-legal ownership", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "informal form through various associations and other arrangements. Reasons for extra-legal ownership", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "informal form through various associations and other arrangements. Reasons for extra-legal ownership", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "informal form through various associations and other arrangements. Reasons for extra-legal ownership", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "quality rental units decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased (Rhoda 1994", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "income inequality", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "income inequality", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "income inequality", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "quality rental units decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased (Rhoda 1994", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "aspirational consumption describes the process of middle income earners", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "aspirational consumption describes the process of middle income earners", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption describes the process of middle income earners", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "aspirational consumption describes the process of middle income earners", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "aspirational consumption describes the process of middle income earners", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "human inequality", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "human inequality", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "human inequality", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "human inequality", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "financial assets", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "financial assets", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "financial assets", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "financial assets", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "financial assets", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "modern economic inequalities", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "modern economic inequalities", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "modern economic inequalities", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "innovations under capitalism", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "modern economic inequalities", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "neoliberalism, which \u201cdefines well-being", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "neoliberalism, which \u201cdefines well-being", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "neoliberalism, which \u201cdefines well-being", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "neoliberalism, which \u201cdefines well-being", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security to ensure that people aren\u2019t denied their functionings, capabilities", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security to ensure that people aren\u2019t denied their functionings, capabilities", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security to ensure that people aren\u2019t denied their functionings, capabilities", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security to ensure that people aren\u2019t denied their functionings, capabilities", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "political freedom", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "sentient time-travelling space ship. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "sentient time-travelling space ship. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "sentient time-travelling space ship. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "sentient time-travelling space ship. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "sentient time-travelling space ship. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "2005 by Russell T Davies, who was showrunner and head writer for the first five years of its revival, produced in-house by BBC Wales", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "2005 by Russell T Davies, who was showrunner and head writer for the first five years of its revival, produced in-house by BBC Wales", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "2005 by Russell T Davies, who was showrunner and head writer for the first five years of its revival, produced in-house by BBC Wales", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "2005 by Russell T Davies, who was showrunner and head writer for the first five years of its revival, produced in-house by BBC Wales", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "2005 by Russell T Davies, who was showrunner and head writer for the first five years of its revival, produced in-house by BBC Wales", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "concept of regeneration", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "concept of regeneration", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "personality", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "personality", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "concept of regeneration", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "sonic screwdriver", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "sonic screwdriver", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "sonic screwdriver", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "sonic screwdriver", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "sonic screwdriver", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "bug-eyed monsters", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "Newman", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Newman", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "serial had been completed and the BBC believed it was crucial that the next one be a success, but The Mutants", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "Newman", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "1989", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States, had approached the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States, had approached the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States, had approached the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States, had approached the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States, had approached the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006\u20132008", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006\u20132008", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006\u20132008", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006\u20132008", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006\u20132008", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "Kennedy", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who, to the point that in 1991", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "1972", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "1998", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "1998", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "1998", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "1998", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1998", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "serial", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "serial", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "serial", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "serial", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "serial", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", - "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60 minutes", - "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", - "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "2008", - "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute episodes", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "eight", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "the cast of the BBC soap-opera EastEnders and was filmed partly on the EastEnders set.", - "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell", - "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", - "572803493acd2414000df22b": "79", - "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", - "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", - "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "the archives", - "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Early colour videotape recordings", - "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "the exception of Marco Polo", - "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8", - "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "the exception of Marco Polo, \"Mission to the Unknown\" and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve also exist.", - "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD.", - "572805363acd2414000df26e": "the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD.", - "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", - "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma, in collaboration with Big Finish", - "572805363acd2414000df271": "the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD.", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "appearance", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "-screen regeneration however; Hartnell's Doctor had merely described undergoing a \"renewal,\" and the Second Doctor underwent a \"change of appearance", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "-screen regeneration however; Hartnell's Doctor had merely described undergoing a \"renewal,\" and the Second Doctor underwent a \"change of appearance", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "a \"change of appearance", - "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", - "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", - "572808bf4b864d190016429c": ", and was recognised by producers of the show as a plot obstacle for when the show finally had to regenerate the Doctor a thirteenth time.", - "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12", - "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12", - "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", - "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "the show's 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "2005", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "2005", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "2005 revival, with each series usually consisting of 13 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2005", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "mini-episode was produced in 2008", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "mini-episode was produced in 2008", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "mini-episode was produced in 2008", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "1985, and the revival), two feature-length productions (1983's The Five Doctors and the 1996", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "mini-episode was produced in 2008", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "1972, almost all episodes then made were known to exist at the BBC, while by 1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "1972, almost all episodes then made were known to exist at the BBC, while by 1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "1972, almost all episodes then made were known to exist at the BBC, while by 1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1972, almost all episodes then made were known to exist at the BBC, while by 1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1972, almost all episodes then made were known to exist at the BBC, while by 1978", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "Marco Polo", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "animation studio Cosgrove Hall, reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "animation studio Cosgrove Hall, reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "The Invasion (1968", + "572805363acd2414000df271": "1968", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "concept of regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "concept of regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "concept of regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "concept of regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "concept of regeneration", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "1996", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "1996", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "1996", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "1996", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "1986", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "1986", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "1986", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "1986", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "the show's fictional chron", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "the Doctor\", the Eleventh Doctor meets an unknown incarnation of himself", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "1986", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "the near future or past.", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "the near future or past.", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "2013", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "1973", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "1973", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "1973", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "the 40th anniversary in 2003", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "2010, Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann came together again to star in the audio drama The Four Doctors", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "2003, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the audio adventure Project: Lazarus", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", - "57280e323acd2414000df349": "the programme's long history, there have been revelations about the Doctor that have raised additional questions.", - "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "the programme's long history, there have been revelations about the Doctor that have raised additional questions. In The Brain of Morbius (1976", - "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "the earliest incarnation of the Doctor. In Mawdryn Undead (1983), the Fifth Doctor explicitly confirmed that he was then currently in his fifth", - "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "five", - "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "Five Doctors", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman.", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "the past, been a father.", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "the past, been a father.", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "the past, been a father.", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "the course of the series. Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "The companion figure", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "the course of the series. Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "the course of the series. Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens", - "572811434b864d190016438c": "a primary female", - "572811434b864d190016438d": "the main character of the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor.", - "572811434b864d190016438e": "Eleventh", - "572811434b864d190016438f": "the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor.", - "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Doctor Who", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "the 50th Anniversary of the show.", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "the 50th Anniversary of the show.", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "the 50th Anniversary of the show.", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "the planet Skaro, mutated by the scientist Davros", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "the purpose of a hand, and a directed-energy weapon. Their main weakness", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "the role until his death in 1973.", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "the role until his death in 1973.", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "the role until his death in 1973.", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "the role until his death in 1973.", - "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Derek Jacobi", - "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", - "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "the role multiple times through the Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014", - "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Mistress", - "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "the name of \"Missy\" (short for Mistress, the feminine equivalent of \"Master\"). This incarnation is played by Michelle Gomez", - "572816213acd2414000df429": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", - "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Dick Mills", - "572816213acd2414000df42b": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", - "572816213acd2414000df42c": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", - "572816213acd2414000df42d": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "A different arrangement was recorded by Peter Howell", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Seventh", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Murray Gold", - "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "the return of the series in 2005, Murray Gold", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "He was responsible for a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "Classic FM", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "November 2013", - "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics", - "572819864b864d190016447f": "the Doctor\".[note 6] In 1978", - "572819864b864d1900164480": "24", - "572819864b864d1900164481": "1988", - "572819864b864d1900164482": "Mankind", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson", - "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson", - "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "November", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "2008", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "2008", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "the first two series, the second and third featured music from the third and fourth series respectively.", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "the first two series, the second and third featured music from the third and fourth series respectively. The fourth was released on 4 October 2010", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "February", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "slightly modified", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": ", and the current Doctor Who", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": ", and the current Doctor Who logo", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973\u201380", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": ", and the current Doctor Who logo", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "the second episode the following week. Doctor Who has always appeared initially on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "late 1970s", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Three", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "During the ITV network strike of 1979", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "the time and was, according to the BBC Board of Control", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "the time.", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "two", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "New Zealand", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12 May 1996 on CITV in Edmonton", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "Corporation", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors in 1983", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SyFy", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "2003", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "Corporation", - "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", - "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Three Doctors", - "572825714b864d1900164592": "Space", - "572825714b864d1900164593": "the 1990s on cable station YTV. CBC began showing the series again in 2005.", - "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9", - "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "the country.[citation needed]", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "the United States. Every fully extant serial has been released on VHS, and BBC Worldwide", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "One episode of Doctor Who", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space, released in July 2013", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009", - "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "the early 1970s, Trevor Martin", - "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "The Ultimate Adventure", - "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Nation", - "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "The Ultimate", - "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "the run of a play titled Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure. For two performances, while Pertwee was ill, David Banks", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "the success of the 2005 series produced by Russell T Davies, the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "22 October", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "the success of the 2005 series produced by Russell T Davies, the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "the success of the 2005 series produced by Russell T Davies, the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", - "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", - "57282f204b864d190016468b": "The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", - "57282f204b864d190016468c": "the death of Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011.", - "57282f204b864d190016468d": "the main show by David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor. In 2010, a further such appearance featured Matt Smith", - "57282f204b864d190016468e": "the death of Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "1999", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "1999", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "1999", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "1999", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "The Brain of Morbius (1976", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Brain of Morbius (1976", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "The Brain of Morbius (1976", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Brain of Morbius (1976", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "The Brain of Morbius (1976", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "2005", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "2005", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "2005", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "2005", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "2005", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "companion figure \u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963", + "572811434b864d190016438c": "2005", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "2005", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "2005", + "572811434b864d190016438f": "2005", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "2005", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "mechanical armour shells", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "mechanical armour shells", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "mechanical armour shells", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "mechanical armour shells", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "mechanical armour shells", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes\", the character first appeared in 1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes\", the character first appeared in 1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes\", the character first appeared in 1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes\", the character first appeared in 1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes\", the character first appeared in 1971", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "2005", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "2005", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2005", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "2005", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "2005", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "1979", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "1979", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "1979", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": "1979", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "1986). Keff McCulloch provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era which lasted from season 24 (1987", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "1986). Keff McCulloch provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era which lasted from season 24 (1987", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "1986). Keff McCulloch provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era which lasted from season 24 (1987", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "American composer John Debney created a new arrangement of Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who in 1996", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "1986). Keff McCulloch provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era which lasted from season 24 (1987", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. In 2011", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. In 2011", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. In 2011", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. In 2011", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. In 2011", + "572819864b864d190016447e": "the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind, which reached number 24 in the UK charts. In 1988", + "572819864b864d190016447f": "1988", + "572819864b864d1900164480": "disco version of the theme was released in the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind, which reached number 24 in the UK charts. In 1988", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "disco version of the theme was released in the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind, which reached number 24 in the UK charts. In 1988", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "disco version of the theme was released in the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind, which reached number 24 in the UK charts. In 1988", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods, ending with The Horns of Nimon (1979", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods, ending with The Horns of Nimon (1979", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods, ending with The Horns of Nimon (1979", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods, ending with The Horns of Nimon (1979", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods, ending with The Horns of Nimon (1979", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "2005 Christmas episode \"The Christmas Invasion\" onwards. A concert featuring the orchestra performing music from the first two series took place on 19 November 2006", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010. In February 2011", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "1973", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "1973", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "1973", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "1973", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "1965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "1965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "1965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "1965", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "ITV network strike of 1979", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "ITV network strike of 1979", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "ITV network strike of 1979", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "ITV network strike of 1979", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "ITV network strike of 1979", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "The 1988 story Silver Nemesis was broadcast with all three episodes airing back to back on TVNZ", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "The 1988 story Silver Nemesis was broadcast with all three episodes airing back to back on TVNZ", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "The 1988 story Silver Nemesis was broadcast with all three episodes airing back to back on TVNZ", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "The 1988 story Silver Nemesis was broadcast with all three episodes airing back to back on TVNZ", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "The 1988 story Silver Nemesis was broadcast with all three episodes airing back to back on TVNZ", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "1965", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "1965", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "1965", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "1965", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "1965", + "572825714b864d1900164590": "1981", + "572825714b864d1900164591": "2005. The series moved to the Canadian cable channel Space in 2009", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "1976", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "1981", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "1981", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "documentary were played over the closing credits; for the broadcast of \"The Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "documentary were played over the closing credits; for the broadcast of \"The Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "documentary were played over the closing credits; for the broadcast of \"The Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "documentary were played over the closing credits; for the broadcast of \"The Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "documentary were played over the closing credits; for the broadcast of \"The Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "2005 series is also available in its entirety on UMD for the PlayStation Portable. Eight original series serials have been released on Laserdisc", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Betamax tape and Video 2000. One episode of Doctor Who", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "Betamax tape and Video 2000. One episode of Doctor Who", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Betamax tape and Video 2000. One episode of Doctor Who", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2005 series is also available in its entirety on UMD for the PlayStation Portable. Eight original series serials have been released on Laserdisc", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "1980s, Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "1980s, Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "1980s, Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "2005 series produced by Russell T Davies, the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2005 series produced by Russell T Davies, the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2005 series produced by Russell T Davies, the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "2005 series of Doctor Who", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "2005 series produced by Russell T Davies, the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC; a special aired on New Year's Day 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC; a special aired on New Year's Day 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC; a special aired on New Year's Day 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC; a special aired on New Year's Day 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC; a special aired on New Year's Day 2007", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "1993", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "the time, using a 3D system that made use of the Pulfrich effect requiring glasses with one darkened lens", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "1993", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "franchise's 30th anniversary, another charity special, titled Dimensions", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Dimensions", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Dimensions", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999", - "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", - "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard", - "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley", - "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven", - "572833662ca10214002da086": "Star Trek: The Next Generation", - "572833662ca10214002da087": "the soap opera EastEnders, the Adult Swim comedy show Robot Chicken, the Family Guy episodes", - "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk", - "572833662ca10214002da089": "the form of clips from the programme. In a similar manner, the character of Oliver", - "572833662ca10214002da08a": "the form of clips from the programme.", - "572834524b864d1900164716": "the television show, Slipback, the first radio drama, was transmitted.", - "572834524b864d1900164717": "21", - "572834524b864d1900164718": "the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor.", - "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", - "572834524b864d190016471a": "1988", - "572835854b864d190016472e": "the first time Big Finish created stories (in this case audiobooks) featuring the Doctors from the revived show.", - "572835854b864d190016472f": "the first time Big Finish created stories (in this case audiobooks) featuring the Doctors from the revived show.", - "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", - "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", - "572835854b864d1900164732": "Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012", - "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", - "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "the present day.", - "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979", - "572836732ca10214002da0df": "the present day.", - "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "by BBC Books", - "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "early 1960s", - "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "the creation of the Doctor Who character by BBC Television", - "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "the creation of the Doctor Who", - "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the creation of the Doctor Who", - "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", - "572838323acd2414000df738": "National Television Awards", - "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", - "572838323acd2414000df73a": "the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor and in 2016, Michelle Gomez", - "572838323acd2414000df73b": "the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series, getting a Best Supporting Actress", - "57283a392ca10214002da118": "the world, the \"most successful\" science fiction series of all time\u2014based on its over-", - "57283a392ca10214002da119": "Doctor Who", - "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "the world, the \"most successful\" science fiction series of all time\u2014based on its over-", - "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", - "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "the world, the \"most successful\" science fiction series of all time\u2014based on its over-", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "11", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "the culmination of their \"TV60\" series, celebrating 60 years of BBC television broadcasting, where Doctor Who", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "five BAFTA TV Awards", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "25", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", - "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Mind Award", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "over a hundred of them.", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "six", - "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom \u2014 Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry", - "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series.", - "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a soap sponge", - "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "the BBC Dead Ringers series.", - "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers", - "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "the", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "1999", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "1999", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "1999", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": "1999", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "Humans", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "Humans", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Humans", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "Humans", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Humans", + "572834524b864d1900164716": "1981. In 1988", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "1981. In 1988", + "572834524b864d1900164718": "1981. In 1988", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981. In 1988", + "572834524b864d190016471a": "1981. In 1988", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, with Paul McGann's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001", + "572835854b864d190016472f": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, with Paul McGann's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, with Paul McGann's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, with Paul McGann's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001", + "572835854b864d1900164732": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, with Paul McGann's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "1965 to 1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": "1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "1965 to 1991", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "interactive video games, game books, webcasts, DVD extras", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "interactive video games, game books, webcasts, DVD extras", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "DVD extras", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "DVD extras", + "572838323acd2414000df737": "2005\u20132010", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", + "572838323acd2414000df739": "2005\u20132010", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "2005\u20132010", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "2005\u20132010", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "iTunes", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "iTunes", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "iTunes", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "iTunes", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "1975", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "1975", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "1975", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "1975", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "1975", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Vincent van Gogh", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "Vincent van Gogh", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "Vincent van Gogh", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "Vincent van Gogh", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Vincent van Gogh", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the oldest science fiction/fantasy", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the oldest science fiction/fantasy", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the oldest science fiction/fantasy", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the oldest science fiction/fantasy", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the oldest science fiction/fantasy", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Spike Milligan (a Dalek invades his bathroom", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", - "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", - "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", - "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "the development of various academic disciplines", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "the United States.", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "the United States.", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", - "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "the American Baptist Education Society", - "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller", - "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", - "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891", - "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Cobb Lecture Hall", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson", - "572843304b864d1900164848": "several", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "1890", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "political science. Chicago's physics", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "political science. Chicago's physics", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "political science. Chicago's physics", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "political science. Chicago's physics", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "political science. Chicago's physics", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "Rockefeller", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "Rockefeller", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Rockefeller", + "572843304b864d1900164848": "affiliated with several regional colleges and universities: Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896", "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", - "572843304b864d190016484a": "College", - "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several", - "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "1929", - "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the Common Core", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "-year tenure.", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "1929", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "early 1950s", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "the early 1950s", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.", - "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "1896", + "572843304b864d190016484c": "1896", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "liberal-arts curriculum known as the Common Core, and organized the university's graduate work into its current[when?] four divisions. In 1933", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "liberal-arts curriculum known as the Common Core, and organized the university's graduate work into its current[when?] four divisions. In 1933", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "liberal-arts curriculum known as the Common Core, and organized the university's graduate work into its current[when?] four divisions. In 1933", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "liberal-arts curriculum known as the Common Core, and organized the university's graduate work into its current[when?] four divisions. In 1933", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "liberal-arts curriculum known as the Common Core, and organized the university's graduate work into its current[when?] four divisions. In 1933", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "two", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "the mid-2000s", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "the Milton Friedman Institute", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "200 million", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "2008", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "investor David G. Booth donated $300 million", - "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the University of Chicago campus, which make up what is now known as the Main Quadrangles", - "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", - "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", - "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", - "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall", - "57284d484b864d1900164900": "the 1940s", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "Milton Friedman", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "mid-2000s, the university began a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects. In 2008", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Milton Friedman", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "Milton Friedman", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1955", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "1955", - "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration", - "57284d484b864d1900164903": "the university's School of Social Service Administration", - "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Paris", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing, near Renmin University", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", - "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President.", - "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", - "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", - "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", - "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", - "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", - "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", - "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", - "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", - "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", - "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", - "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "five", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "the most rigorous, intense learning experience", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty", - "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", - "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", - "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", - "572855973acd2414000df928": "four", - "572855973acd2414000df929": "the university's Urban Education Institute. In addition, the Hyde Park Day School, a school for students with learning disabilities", - "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", - "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", - "572856beff5b5019007da192": "the Regenstein Library", - "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", - "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Institute", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory, as well as a stake in the Apache Point Observatory", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Mexico", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "the site of some important experiments and academic movements.", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "the United States and gave birth to the Chicago school of sociology. In physics, the university was the site of the Chicago Pile-1", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the United States and gave birth to the Chicago school of sociology.", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", - "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", - "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000", - "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", - "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "1996", - "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several", - "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", - "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468", - "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984", - "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", - "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", - "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", - "572864542ca10214002da2df": "the University Athletic Association", - "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", - "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "In 1935", - "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", - "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", - "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations", - "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "the University of Chicago College Bowl Team", - "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Films", - "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off-Off Campus", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "the assistance of two Vice Presidents, one for Administration and the other for Student Life, elected together as a slate by the student body each spring.", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "the assistance of two Vice Presidents, one for Administration and the other for Student Life, elected together as a slate by the student body each spring.", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "the assistance of two Vice Presidents, one for Administration and the other for Student Life", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "2", - "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", - "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", - "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", - "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", - "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Every May since 1987", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Every January, the university holds a week-long winter festival, Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze", - "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": ", and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", - "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison", - "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison", - "57286951ff5b5019007da211": ", and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", - "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O. McKinsey, Arley D.", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "advisor to President Bill Clinton", - "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", - "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Governor of the Bank of Japan", - "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Before", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Stud", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "the subject of the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for \"Hubble's Law\", NASA astronaut John M.", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for \"Hubble's Law\", NASA astronaut John M.", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "the concept of organizational decision-making, Paul Samuelson", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "the concept of organizational decision-making, Paul Samuelson", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "the concept of organizational decision-making, Paul Samuelson, the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "the National Security Council Samuel P.", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington.", - "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", - "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton", - "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi", - "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", - "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", - "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir, and the founder of McKinsey & Co., James O.", - "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", - "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita", - "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir, and the founder of McKinsey & Co., James O.", - "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Janet Rowley", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": ", and renowned political scientists John Mearsheimer", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143\u671d", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "\u5143\u671d", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": ", while others only used their native language (i.", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "71", - "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the name of the new dynasty as Great Yuan and claimed the succession of former Chinese dyn", - "572860e03acd2414000df978": "the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", - "572860e03acd2414000df979": "the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", - "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan on the imperial records as the official founder of the dynasty as Taizu", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "In 1271", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "the sentence \"\u5927\u54c9\u4e7e", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "the actual establishment of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1271.", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "the actual establishment of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1271.", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206.", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206.", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "M\u00f6ngke Khan succeeded \u00d6gedei's son, G\u00fcy\u00fck, as Great Khan in 1251", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia.", - "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Mongols to fight against the Jin.", - "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Two", - "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Two", - "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "4 Han Tumens and 3 Khitan Tumens, with each Tumen consisting of 10,000 troops", - "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "the Jin dynasty", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time.", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bing", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "the administration of the new state. Chagaan (Tsagaan) and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on the Song dynasty", - "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China.", - "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China", - "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "59", - "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "the Middle East in 1256. He died in 1259 without a successor", - "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "the influence of the Han Chinese advisers in his court.", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", - "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "the influence of the Han Chinese advisers in his court.", - "572867d72ca10214002da300": "62", - "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "a compromise", - "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "the local administrative structure", - "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "three", - "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three, later four", - "572869b84b864d19001649af": ", but their official rank was nebulous.", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "the first year of the Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143) in the style of a traditional Chinese dynasty.", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "the first year of the Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143) in the style of a traditional Chinese dynasty.", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "64", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Beijing", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "the style of a traditional Chinese dynasty.", - "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan.", - "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan.", - "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan.", - "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "the West. Kublai expanded the Grand Canal from southern", - "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the south at Quzhou.", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": ", while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": ", while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "the north appointed Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism. He renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to the south. Kublai besieged Xiangyang between 1268", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism. He renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to the south. Kublai besieged Xiangyang", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "the first time in three hundred years.", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "the Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "81", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Vietnam", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "88", - "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "53", - "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "the reign of Tem\u00fcr Khan.", - "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "the end of Kublai's reign. Kublai originally named his eldest son, Zhenjin, as the Crown Prince", - "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong", - "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "94", - "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "fourth", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": ", as well as publishing or translating a number of Chinese books and works.", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", - "57286f373acd2414000df9de": ", as well as publishing or translating a number of Chinese books and works.", - "57286f373acd2414000df9df": ", as well as publishing or translating a number of Chinese books and works.", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju.", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "two years, from 1321", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju.", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "in Shangdu in 1328", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "poison", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "the Qipchaq commander El Tem\u00fcr.", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead.", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "29", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead.", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "32", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "the death of Tugh Tem\u00fcr in 1332", - "572872822ca10214002da374": ", while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese.", - "572872822ca10214002da375": ", while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese. Gradually, they lost influence in China as well.", - "572872822ca10214002da376": "separated from both the army and the populace", - "572872822ca10214002da377": ", while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese.", - "572872822ca10214002da378": ", while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese.", - "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "the late 1340s", - "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", - "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "54", - "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "the late 1340s", - "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "the late 1340s", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": ", and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton were all either introduced or successfully popularized during the Yuan dynasty.", - "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount", - "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Il", - "572878942ca10214002da3a5": ", and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", - "572879574b864d1900164a14": "the period of disunity, were reinstated by the Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society.", - "572879574b864d1900164a15": "the period of disunity, were reinstated by the Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society.", - "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism", - "572879574b864d1900164a17": "the period of disunity, were reinstated by the Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society.", - "572879574b864d1900164a18": "the hope of maintaining order over Han society. Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "the period was the Venetian Marco Polo", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "the period was the Venetian Marco Polo", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione (or, The Million", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "the period was the Venetian Marco Polo", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "astronomer", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": ", along with other foreign food products and methods of preparation.", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "1955", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "1955", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "1955", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago. The Center in Paris", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "The Board of Trustees", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "The Board of Trustees", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "The Board of Trustees", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "The Board of Trustees", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "The Board of Trustees", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "the Marine Biological Laboratory", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "the University of Chicago", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "independent academic institutions, including Fermilab, Argonne National Laboratory, and the Marine Biological Laboratory", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Humanities", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "minors", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Humanities", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "Humanities", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Harvard", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "Harvard", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "Harvard", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Harvard", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "Urban Education Institute", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "urban primary and secondary schools. The university runs a program called the Council on Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "print volumes in the United States. The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, built in 2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": "print volumes in the United States. The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, built in 2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "print volumes in the United States. The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, built in 2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "2011", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass. Although formally unrelated, the National Opinion Research Center", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass. Although formally unrelated, the National Opinion Research Center", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass. Although formally unrelated, the National Opinion Research Center", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment, was conducted at the university. REM sleep was discovered at the university in 1953", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Chicago school of sociology. In physics", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "Chicago school of sociology. In physics", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "improv theater troupe in 1959. The Reva and David Logan Center for the Arts", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "improv theater troupe in 1959. The Reva and David Logan Center for the Arts", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "Renaissance", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "Renaissance", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "improv theater troupe in 1959. The Reva and David Logan Center for the Arts", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "selective. The middle 50% band of SAT scores for the undergraduate class of 2015", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "selective. The middle 50% band of SAT scores for the undergraduate class of 2015", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "selective. The middle 50% band of SAT scores for the undergraduate class of 2015", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "selective. The middle 50% band of SAT scores for the undergraduate class of 2015", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "selective. The middle 50% band of SAT scores for the undergraduate class of 2015", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "1935, the University of Chicago reached the Sweet Sixteen. In 1935", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "1935, the University of Chicago reached the Sweet Sixteen. In 1935", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "1935, the University of Chicago reached the Sweet Sixteen. In 1935", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "1935, Chicago Maroons football player Jay Berwanger became the first winner of the Heisman", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1935, the University of Chicago reached the Sweet Sixteen. In 1935", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "improvisational theater", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Model United Nations team was the top ranked team in North America in 2013-14 and 2014-2015", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "Model United Nations", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Model United Nations team was the top ranked team in North America in 2013-14 and 2014-2015", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Model United Nations team was the top ranked team in North America in 2013-14 and 2014-2015", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, the Associate Director of Student Activities", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, the Associate Director of Student Activities", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, the Associate Director of Student Activities", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, the Associate Director of Student Activities", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, the Associate Director of Student Activities", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "summer carnival and concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "summer carnival and concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "summer carnival and concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "summer carnival and concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "summer carnival and concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Microsoft", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Bloomberg L.P. CEO Daniel Doctoroff, Credit Suisse CEO Brady Dougan, Morningstar", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Bloomberg L.P. CEO Daniel Doctoroff, Credit Suisse CEO Brady Dougan, Morningstar", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Bloomberg L.P. CEO Daniel Doctoroff, Credit Suisse CEO Brady Dougan, Morningstar", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie Sanders", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie Sanders", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie Sanders", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie Sanders", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "analytic philosopher and Stanford University Professor of Comparative Literature", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "analytic philosopher and Stanford University Professor of Comparative Literature", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "analytic philosopher and Stanford University Professor of Comparative Literature", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "analytic philosopher and Stanford University Professor of Comparative Literature", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "analytic philosopher and Stanford University Professor of Comparative Literature", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Philip Kaufman", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Philip Kaufman", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman, who worked on some early projects involving nuclear-powered spacecraft propulsion", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman, who worked on some early projects involving nuclear-powered spacecraft propulsion", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman, who worked on some early projects involving nuclear", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman, who worked on some early projects involving nuclear", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "political philosopher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "political philosopher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "political philosopher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "political philosopher", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "communication theorist", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "communication theorist", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "communication theorist", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller, \"one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller, \"one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "experimental physicists", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "experimental physicists", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "experimental physicists", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "linguistics", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "astronomer Gerard Kuiper, one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "astronomer Gerard Kuiper, one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "astronomer Gerard Kuiper, one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "astronomer Gerard Kuiper, one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "political scientists John Mearsheimer", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "political scientists John Mearsheimer", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "political scientists John Mearsheimer", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "political scientists John Mearsheimer", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "political scientists John Mearsheimer", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Kublai announced the name of the new dynasty as Great Yuan", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Kublai announced the name of the new dynasty as Great Yuan", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Kublai announced the name of the new dynasty as Great Yuan", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Kublai announced the name of the new dynasty as Great Yuan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Mongol Empire directly ruled by Great Khans before the actual establishment of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Mongol Empire directly ruled by Great Khans before the actual establishment of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Mongol Empire directly ruled by Great Khans before the actual establishment of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Mongol Empire directly ruled by Great Khans before the actual establishment of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Mongol Empire directly ruled by Great Khans before the actual establishment of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1271", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, \u00d6gedei", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, \u00d6gedei", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, \u00d6gedei", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, \u00d6gedei", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, \u00d6gedei", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Shi", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Shi", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "Shi", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Mongol forces upon their invasion of the Jin dynasty. His son Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Mongol forces upon their invasion of the Jin dynasty. His son Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Mongol forces upon their invasion of the Jin dynasty. His son Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Mongol forces upon their invasion of the Jin dynasty. His son Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Mongol forces upon their invasion of the Jin dynasty. His son Shi", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "Mongol force that invaded southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "Mongol force that invaded southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "Mongol force that invaded southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Mongol force that invaded southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Mongol force that invaded southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai and threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain. The hostile but weakened Song dynasty", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai and threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain. The hostile but weakened Song dynasty", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai and threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain. The hostile but weakened Song dynasty", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai and threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain. The hostile but weakened Song dynasty", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai and threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain. The hostile but weakened Song dynasty", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "Mongol interests in China", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Mongol interests in China", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Mongol interests in China", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "Mongol interests in China", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "Mongol interests in China", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Mongolica", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongolica", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Mongolica", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Mongolica", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Mongolica", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Song Emperor to Quzhou", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Yuan dynasty, there were two Duke Yanshengs, once in the north in Qufu and the other in the south at Quzhou", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "Yuan dynasty, there were two Duke Yanshengs, once in the north in Qufu and the other in the south at Quzhou", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "Mongol and Chinese imperialism", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "Mongol and Chinese imperialism", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Mongol and Chinese imperialism", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Mongol and Chinese imperialism", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "Mongol and Chinese imperialism", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "Mongol hegemony", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "Mongol hegemony", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Mongol hegemony", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Mongol hegemony", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Mongol hegemony", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Yuan emperor", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Yuan emperor", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Yuan emperor", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Yuan emperor", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Yuan emperor", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Yuan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Yuan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Yuan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Yuan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "Yuan dynasty", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Mongol khanates such as Golden Horde", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "Mongol khanates such as Golden Horde", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "Mongol khanates such as Golden Horde", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Mongol khanates such as Golden Horde", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Mongol khanates such as Golden Horde", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "Kublai Khan", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Kublai Khan", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "Kublai Khan", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "Kublai Khan", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Kublai Khan", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "Yuan emperors", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "Yuan emperors", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "Yuan emperors", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "Yuan emperors", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "Mongol lands across Asia", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "political struggles. He fled north to Shangdu from Khanbaliq (present-day Beijing) in 1368", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "political struggles. He fled north to Shangdu from Khanbaliq (present-day Beijing) in 1368", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "political struggles. He fled north to Shangdu from Khanbaliq (present-day Beijing) in 1368", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "political struggles. He fled north to Shangdu from Khanbaliq (present-day Beijing) in 1368", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "political struggles. He fled north to Shangdu from Khanbaliq (present-day Beijing) in 1368", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Mongol World Empire", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Tibetan-rite Tantric Buddhism", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Tibetan-rite Tantric Buddhism", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Tibetan-rite Tantric Buddhism", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society. Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society. Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society. Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society. Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society. Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Marco Polo", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Beijing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "Beijing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "Beijing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the other hand, the Yuan dynasty", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the other hand, the Yuan dynasty", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "the other hand, the Yuan dynasty", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "the reign of K\u00fcl\u00fcg Khan or Emperor Wuzong), but was usually abandoned shortly afterwards.", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "the reign of K\u00fcl\u00fcg Khan or Emperor Wuzong), but was usually abandoned shortly afterwards.", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Yao Shu", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "the first decade of Kublai's reign. This government adopted the traditional Chinese tripartite division", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "the reign of K\u00fcl\u00fcg Khan or Emperor Wuzong), but was usually abandoned shortly afterwards.", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "the existence of these central government departments and the Six Ministries", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Ministry of Justice", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", - "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", - "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language.", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "the end of the dynasty.", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Emperor Wenzong", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "90", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "91", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "the same time he never abandoned his Mongolian heritage.", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "the area of Chinese painting during the Yuan dynasty", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "the coming together", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "the area of Chinese painting during the Yuan dynasty", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the key factors in the mix of the zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "the mix of the zaju", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "the end of the Yuan dynasty, 14 leaders of the Sakya sect had held the post of Imperial Preceptor, thereby enjoying special power.", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": ", and Christianity", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "the end of the Yuan dynasty, 14 leaders of the Sakya sect had held the post of Imperial Preceptor, thereby enjoying special power.", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "the end of the Yuan dynasty, 14 leaders of the Sakya sect had held the post of Imperial Preceptor, thereby enjoying special power.", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "the book.", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "the book.", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "rices", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "a single equation with only one unknown. His method is described in the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns, written in 1303", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "the 13th century.", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "a cubic interpolation formula", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642\u66a6) or Calendar for Fixing the Seasons", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Calendar for Fixing the Seasons", - "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "81", - "572881022ca10214002da416": "the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", - "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", - "572881022ca10214002da418": "the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", - "572881022ca10214002da419": "the Imperial Academy of Medicine", - "572881022ca10214002da41a": "the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", - "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four", - "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four", - "572881704b864d1900164a52": "the rest of the empire. Several medical advances were made in the Yuan period.", - "572881704b864d1900164a53": "the rest of the empire.", - "572881704b864d1900164a54": "the rest of the empire. Several medical advances were made in the Yuan period. The physician Wei Yilin (1277\u20131347", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "the reign of Kublai.", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Office of Western Medicine", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "63", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "the reign of Kublai.", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "traditional Chinese medicine", - "572882242ca10214002da420": "the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques.", - "572882242ca10214002da421": "the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques.", - "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", - "572882242ca10214002da423": "the 12th century.", - "572882242ca10214002da424": "73", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": ", but switched to bronze plates in 1275.", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "the bark", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "in 1275", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": ", but switched to bronze plates in 1275.", - "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "system of government", - "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "system of government", - "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "the early 14th century.", - "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "the early 14th century. In general there were very few North Chinese or Southerners", - "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "the early 14th century. In general there were very few North Chinese or Southerners", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Governor", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Mongols and defeated them in combat. Some Muslim communities had a Chinese surname which meant \"barracks", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", - "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "the Mongols and defeated them in combat. Some Muslim communities had a Chinese surname which meant \"barracks", - "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "the Mongols and defeated them in combat. Some Muslim communities had a Chinese surname which meant \"barracks", - "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "the Mongols and defeated them in combat. Some Muslim communities had a Chinese surname which meant \"barracks", - "5728848cff5b5019007da298": ", but just entailed", - "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes\" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": ", so a person's standing within the classes was not a guarantee of their standing, since there were rich and well socially standing Chinese", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": ", but just entailed \"degrees of privilege\" to which they were entitled institutionally and legally, so a person's standing within the classes", - "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", - "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", - "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower", - "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Northern Chinese were ranked higher", - "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "the", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": ", and the Koreans surrendered last, and that the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting.", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "than", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "than", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": ", and that the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting.", - "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Region", - "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Beijing", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "or Zh", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "the East African Community", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "-east to the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Tanzania", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "the world.", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "the neighboring western region. The north-eastern regions along the border with Somalia", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "the world.", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "the 19th century.", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa.", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic populations", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kenya", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "the name Kenya", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "the actual meaning of the word Kenya", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "the actual meaning of the word Kenya", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "An 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Five", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "the country.", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Five", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June", - "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "2,900 kilometres", - "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago", - "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago", - "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1984", - "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1", - "5728fa576aef051400154924": "-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus. Previous research on early hominids is particularly identified with Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "the 14th century and once rivalled Mombasa for dominance in the African Great Lakes region.", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "the 14th century", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "the 14th century", - "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August", - "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "the outbreak of World War I in August 1914", - "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von", - "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", - "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "fourteen", - "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "the 1950s.", - "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "the 1950s.", - "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "the 1950s.", - "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "the approval of the War Council.", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "the approval of the War Council.", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "the government's strategy as it was composed of loyalist Africans, not foreign forces like the British Army and King's African Rifles.", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "the United Kingdom.", - "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "the United Kingdom. Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964, Kenya became a republic under the name \"Republic of Kenya", - "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", - "572909406aef0514001549dc": "the following years.", - "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", - "572909406aef0514001549de": "the following years.", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "The President", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Executive", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": ", and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": ", there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption", - "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity", - "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement", - "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "the Party of National Unity", - "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga declaring himself the \"people's president\" and calling for a recount", - "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "the future, said Agnes R.", - "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", - "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church", - "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "the future, said Agnes R.", - "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister. Under the deal, the president would appoint cabinet ministers", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister. Under the deal, the president would appoint cabinet ministers", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "2008", - "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "the steps of Nairobi's Harambee House. On 29 February 2008", - "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "the steps of Nairobi's Harambee House. On 29 February 2008", - "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "the steps of Nairobi", - "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February", - "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the steps of Nairobi's Harambee House. On 29 February 2008", - "572913626aef051400154a30": "A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President.", - "572913626aef051400154a31": "August", - "572913626aef051400154a32": ", and the new constitution passed by a wide margin.", - "572913626aef051400154a33": "27", - "572913626aef051400154a34": "the new constitution", - "572914441d04691400779025": "December", - "572914441d04691400779026": "the United States, Britain, Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact.", - "572914441d04691400779027": "the United States, Britain, Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact.", - "572914441d04691400779028": "the United States, Britain, Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact.", - "572914441d04691400779029": "United", - "572914f46aef051400154a46": "the first American president to visit the country while in office.", - "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", - "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", - "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July", - "572915621d0469140077902f": "the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007 and the violence that subsequently engulfed the country, a commission of inquiry, the Waki Commission", - "572915621d04691400779030": "the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007 and the violence that subsequently engulfed the country, a commission of inquiry, the Waki Commission", - "572915621d04691400779031": "the aftermath of the national elections of December", - "572915e43f37b31900478005": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations", - "572915e43f37b31900478006": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations. Because the operations of the armed forces", - "572915e43f37b31900478007": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations", - "572915e43f37b31900478008": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations.", - "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Human Development Index", - "572916f16aef051400154a57": "the world.", - "572916f16aef051400154a58": "the world. As of 2005, 17.7%", - "572916f16aef051400154a59": "the world. As of 2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day.", - "572917743f37b3190047800d": "the service sector, boosted by rapid expansion in telecommunication", - "572917743f37b3190047800f": "-developed economies that have not attained food security", - "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry", - "572917743f37b3190047800e": "22% of GDP still comes from the unreliable agricultural sector which employs 75%", - "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%", - "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", - "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "the late 1980s had become the country's principal source of foreign exchange.", - "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "the late 1980s had become the country's principal source of foreign exchange.", - "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "United Kingdom", - "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24", - "572918bd3f37b31900478017": ", as well as for 18% of wage employment and 50% of revenue from exports. The principal cash crops are tea", - "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", - "572918bd3f37b31900478018": ", as well as for 18% of wage employment and 50% of revenue from exports.", - "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "International Crops Research Institute", - "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing.", - "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing.", - "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "20\u201325%", - "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing.", - "57291b461d04691400779049": "the fertile highlands", - "57291b461d0469140077904a": "the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa. Livestock predominates in the semi-arid savanna to the north and east.", - "57291b461d0469140077904b": "the semi-arid savanna", - "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", - "57291b461d0469140077904d": "August and September 2011 prompting the Kenyans for Kenya", - "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", - "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", - "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi", - "57291beb1d04691400779056": "the African Great Lakes region, manufacturing still accounts for only 14% of the GDP.", - "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "the United States increased from US$44 million to US$270 million (2006).[citation needed] Other initiatives to strengthen manufacturing", - "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "the country.", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "the country. Shortfalls of electricity occur periodically, when drought reduces water flow.", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", - "57291f153f37b31900478043": ", has no strategic reserves and relies solely on oil marketers' 21-day oil reserves required under industry regulations.", - "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion", - "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration", - "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "Vision 2030", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030.", - "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030. In 2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "the coming months. This will create a direct and robust delivery framework", - "572920d73f37b31900478055": "the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution.", - "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", - "572920d73f37b31900478057": "18", - "572920d73f37b31900478058": "the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution.", - "572921646aef051400154a78": "the country, and contains features unique to it that were derived from local Bantu languages, such as Swahili and Kikuyu.", - "572921646aef051400154a79": "the country, and contains features unique to it that were derived from local Bantu languages, such as Swahili and Kikuyu.", - "572921646aef051400154a7a": "the country, and contains features unique to it that were derived from local Bantu languages, such as Swahili and Kikuyu.", - "572921646aef051400154a7b": "the country, and contains features unique to it that were derived from local Bantu languages, such as Swahili and Kikuyu.", - "572922206aef051400154a8a": "the world, with around 133,000 members.", - "572922206aef051400154a8b": "the world, with around 133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue in the country is located in the capital, Nairobi.", - "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", - "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", - "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2.4%.", - "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty percent", - "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", - "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300,000), who have played a key role in the local economy; they are mostly of Indian origin", - "572924b53f37b31900478067": "80%", - "572924b53f37b31900478068": "the", - "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65", - "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7", - "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases", - "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", - "572925491d046914007790c5": "Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level. Preventable diseases", - "572925491d046914007790c6": "the public health sector", - "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", - "572925a81d046914007790cd": "by British colonists", - "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963", - "572925a81d046914007790cf": "the Ominde Commission", - "572925a81d046914007790d0": "the nation's sovereignty.", - "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7", - "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", - "572926086aef051400154ac3": "the introduction of the new 8\u20134\u20134 system in 1985, the last batch of students from the former system graduated from Kenyan Universities in 1992.", - "572926086aef051400154ac4": "the introduction of the new 8\u20134\u20134 system in 1985, the last batch of students from the former system graduated from Kenyan Universities in 1992.", - "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", - "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", - "572926653f37b3190047807a": "8\u20134\u20134", - "572926653f37b3190047807b": "8\u20134\u20134 system was launched in January 1985. It put more emphasis on vocational", - "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", - "572926653f37b3190047807d": "the assumption that the new structure would enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector.", - "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six", - "572926d23f37b31900478084": "12", - "572926d23f37b31900478085": "the university and study for four years.", - "572926d23f37b31900478086": "the second or third year of their respective course.", - "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", - "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "five", - "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "Preschool", - "5729276c1d046914007790da": "the end of primary education, pupils sit the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", - "5729276c1d046914007790db": "the end of Form Four \u2013 the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", - "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service", - "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service", - "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "the central business district of Nairobi", - "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "the central business district of Nairobi.", - "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "several", - "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "dominance", - "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia has reduced this supremacy. Kenya", - "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "-distance athletics", - "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", - "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "the 2008", - "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "800m gold medalist who went ahead to win the IAAF Golden League", - "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "the 2008 Olympics.", - "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "the 2008 Olympics.", - "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "the past decade.[citation needed] The women's team has competed at the Olympics and World Championships but without any notable success. Cricket", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "the Cricket World Cup", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", - "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the world famous Safari Rally", - "57292994af94a219006aa132": "the next couple of years.", - "57292994af94a219006aa133": "the world. It was a part of the World Rally Championship for many years until its exclusion after the 2002 event owing to financial difficulties.", - "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", - "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock", - "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "the morning (kiamsha kinywa", - "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "the evening (chakula cha jioni", - "57293b843f37b31900478133": "the United Nations, set up at the request of member governments. It was first established in 1988 by two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "Beijing", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "Yuan dynasty is traditionally often extended to cover the Mongol Empire before Kublai Khan's formal establishment of the Yuan in 1271", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Kublai had his grandfather Genghis Khan placed on the official record as the founder of the dynasty or Taizu", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Kublai had his grandfather Genghis Khan placed on the official record as the founder of the dynasty or Taizu", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Kublai had his grandfather Genghis Khan placed on the official record as the founder of the dynasty or Taizu", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "military institutions and offices as the core of governance", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "the Yuan bureaucracy", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "the Yuan bureaucracy actually consisted of a mix of elements from different cultures. The Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "the Yuan bureaucracy", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "the Yuan bureaucracy", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Yuan legal system, the Ministry of Justice", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Yuan legal system, the Ministry of Justice", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Yuan legal system, the Ministry of Justice", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Yuan legal system, the Ministry of Justice", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Yuan emperors actively sponsored cultural activities; an example is Tugh Temur (Emperor Wenzong), who wrote poetry", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Yuan emperors actively sponsored cultural activities; an example is Tugh Temur (Emperor Wenzong), who wrote poetry", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "Mongol nation, Kublai in 1291", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "civilian administration to rule, built a capital within China", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "Mongol nation, Kublai in 1291", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "vernacular Chinese into both the qu form of poetry", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "Yuan era was the consolidation of poetry", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "vernacular Chinese into both the qu form of poetry", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "Yuan era was the consolidation of poetry", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "vernacular Chinese into both the qu form of poetry", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Tibetan Buddhism was established as the de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Tibetan Buddhism was established as the de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism was established as the de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Tibetan Buddhism was established as the de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Tibetan Buddhism was established as the de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Yuan dynasty. The calendar may have been influenced solely by the work of Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo or possibly by the work of Arab astronomers", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Yuan dynasty. The calendar may have been influenced solely by the work of Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo or possibly by the work of Arab astronomers", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Yuan dynasty. The calendar may have been influenced solely by the work of Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo or possibly by the work of Arab astronomers", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Yuan dynasty. The calendar may have been influenced solely by the work of Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo or possibly by the work of Arab astronomers", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "Yuan dynasty. The calendar may have been influenced solely by the work of Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo or possibly by the work of Arab astronomers", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "spiritual cures", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "spiritual cures", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "spiritual cures", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "spiritual cures", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "spiritual cures", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Wei Yilin (1277\u20131347) invented a suspension method for reducing dislocated joints, which he performed using anesthetics", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Wei Yilin (1277\u20131347) invented a suspension method for reducing dislocated joints, which he performed using anesthetics", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Wei", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": "Wei Yilin (1277\u20131347) invented a suspension method for reducing dislocated joints, which he performed using anesthetics", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "Wei Yilin (1277\u20131347) invented a suspension method for reducing dislocated joints, which he performed using anesthetics", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "Mongol", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Mongol", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "Mongol", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "Mongol", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "Mongol", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "Mongol-controlled territories", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "Mongol-controlled territories", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "Mongol-controlled territories", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "Mongol-controlled territories", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "Mongol-controlled territories", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "the system of government created by Kublai Khan", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "the system of government created by Kublai Khan", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "the system of government created by Kublai Khan", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Yuan regime", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "the system of government created by Kublai Khan", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "foreigners", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese were moved to Central Asian areas like Besh Baliq", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "foreigners", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "foreigners", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Han Chinese and Khitans from China", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Ming founder Zhu", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Ming founder Zhu", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Ming founder Zhu", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "Ming founder Zhu", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Ming founder Zhu", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Xuanzheng Yuan) held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Tibetan Affairs", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Tibetan Affairs", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Xuanzheng Yuan) held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Xuanzheng Yuan) held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "the Republic of Kenya", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Kenya", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Kenya", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Kenya", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "humid around Lake Victoria", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "humid around Lake Victoria", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "humid around Lake Victoria", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "humid around Lake Victoria", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "humid around Lake Victoria", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "1895", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "1895", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "1895", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "1895", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1895", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862. Controversy over the actual meaning of the word Kenya", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862. Controversy over the actual meaning of the word Kenya", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "curious spectacle listed among the 10 Natural Wonders", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "curious spectacle listed among the 10 Natural Wonders", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "curious spectacle listed among the 10 Natural Wonders", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "curious spectacle listed among the 10 Natural Wonders", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "curious spectacle listed among the 10 Natural Wonders", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "Homo", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Homo", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Homo", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "Homo", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Homo", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa is a place of great traffic", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa is a place of great traffic", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa is a place of great traffic", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Ming Dynasty", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Ming Dynasty", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "Ming Dynasty", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "1918", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "German East Africa agreed a truce", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "1918", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla warfare", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "1918", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "1950", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "1950", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "1950", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "1950", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "the total insurgents. The capture of Dedan Kimathi on 21 October 1956", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "the total insurgents. The capture of Dedan Kimathi on 21 October 1956", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "democratic, multiparty elections in 1992 and 1997", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "democratic, multiparty elections in 1992 and 1997", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "democratic, multiparty elections in 1992 and 1997", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Raila Odinga and Kibaki. As the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) headquarters", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Raila Odinga and Kibaki. As the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) headquarters", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Raila Odinga and Kibaki. As the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) headquarters", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Raila Odinga and Kibaki. As the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) headquarters", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiated community dialogues", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiated community dialogues", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiated community dialogues", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiated community dialogues", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "African Union chairman", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "African Union chairman", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "Kenyan lawmakers unanimously approved a power-sharing deal 18 March 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "African Union chairman", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "African Union chairman", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "2010 at a euphoric ceremony in Nairobi's Uhuru Park, accompanied by a 21-gun salute", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President. A referendum", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President. A referendum", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President. A referendum", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "promulgated on 27 August 2010 at a euphoric ceremony in Nairobi's Uhuru Park, accompanied by a 21-gun salute", + "572914441d04691400779025": "democratic freedoms", + "572914441d04691400779026": "democratic freedoms", + "572914441d04691400779027": "democratic freedoms", + "572914441d04691400779028": "democratic freedoms", + "572914441d04691400779029": "democratic freedoms", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "US President Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "US President Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "US President Barack Obama", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "human rights violations, most recently while conducting counter-insurgency operations", + "572915621d04691400779030": "human rights violations, most recently while conducting counter-insurgency operations", + "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations, most recently while conducting counter-insurgency operations", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": "Kenya", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity over the last decade, and now[when?] contributes 62% of GDP", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity over the last decade, and now[when?] contributes 62% of GDP", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "food security", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "food security", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "Tourism has seen a substantial revival over the past several years and is the major contributor to the pick-up in the country's economic growth. Tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "Tourism has seen a substantial revival over the past several years and is the major contributor to the pick-up in the country's economic growth. Tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "Tourism has seen a substantial revival over the past several years and is the major contributor to the pick-up in the country's economic growth. Tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "Tourism has seen a substantial revival over the past several years and is the major contributor to the pick-up in the country's economic growth. Tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Tourism has seen a substantial revival over the past several years and is the major contributor to the pick-up in the country's economic growth. Tourism", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "2005 agriculture, including forestry and fishing", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "2005 agriculture, including forestry and fishing", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "2005 agriculture, including forestry and fishing", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "2005 agriculture, including forestry and fishing", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "pigeon", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "pigeon", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "pigeon", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "pigeon", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "pigeon", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "Kenya", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Kenya", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "Kenya", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "Kenya", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "consumer goods, e.g., vehicles from kits. There is a cement production industry.[citation needed] Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "informal sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "informal sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "informal sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "2000, Kenya's clothing sales to the United States increased from US$44 million to US$270 million (2006", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000, Kenya's clothing sales to the United States increased from US$44 million to US$270 million (2006", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "installed capacity stood at 1,142 megawatts between 2001 and 2003. The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen), established in 1997", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "installed capacity stood at 1,142 megawatts between 2001 and 2003. The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen), established in 1997", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "installed capacity stood at 1,142 megawatts between 2001 and 2003. The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen), established in 1997", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": "commercial viability", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "commercial viability", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "commercial viability", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "commercial viability", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "Kenya's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Beijing", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "Kenya's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Kenya's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "Kenya's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs employed 400 child protection officers in 2009", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs employed 400 child protection officers in 2009", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs employed 400 child protection officers in 2009", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs employed 400 child protection officers in 2009", + "572921646aef051400154a78": "Kenyan", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "Kenyan", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "Kenyan", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "Kenyan", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Presbyterian Church of East Africa has 3 million followers in Kenya and the surrounding countries. There are smaller conservative Reformed churches, the Africa Evangelical Presbyterian", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Orthodox Christians. Notably, Kenya has the highest number of Quakers in the world, with around 133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "Orthodox Christians. Notably, Kenya has the highest number of Quakers in the world, with around 133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Orthodox Christians. Notably, Kenya has the highest number of Quakers in the world, with around 133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "Hindu", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Hindu", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Hindu", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "Hindu", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, in 2011", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": "Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, in 2011", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, in 2011", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, in 2011", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria", + "572925491d046914007790c6": "Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "sovereignty. The commission focused on identity and unity, which were critical issues at the time. Changes in the subject content of history and geography", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "independence on 12 December 1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "independence on 12 December 1963", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "independence on 12 December 1963", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "sovereignty. The commission focused on identity and unity, which were critical issues at the time. Changes in the subject content of history and geography", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1985", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": "1981", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "1985", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1985", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "vocational", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": "vocational", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": "vocational", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "vocational", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "vocational youth/village polytechnic", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "vocational youth/village polytechnic", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "vocational youth/village polytechnic", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "vocational youth/village polytechnic", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "professional training or employment. Students sit examinations in eight subjects of their choosing. However, English, Kiswahili (languages) and mathematics", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "vocational", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "vocational", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": "vocational", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "vocational", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "national and public libraries in the country. In addition, some of the counties", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "national and public libraries in the country. In addition, some of the counties", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "national and public libraries in the country. In addition, some of the counties", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "national and public libraries in the country. In addition, some of the counties", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "rugby union and boxing. The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "rugby union and boxing. The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "rugby union and boxing. The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "rugby union and boxing. The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport. Kenya has competed in the Cricket World Cup since 1996", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport. Kenya has competed in the Cricket World Cup since 1996", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport. Kenya has competed in the Cricket World Cup since 1996", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport. Kenya has competed in the Cricket World Cup since 1996", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport. Kenya has competed in the Cricket World Cup since 1996", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "2002 event owing to financial difficulties", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "2002 event owing to financial difficulties", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": "2002 event owing to financial difficulties", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "kumi).", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "kumi).", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "kumi).", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "kumi).", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", - "57293b843f37b31900478135": "ultimate objective of the UNFCCC", - "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC", - "57293b843f37b31900478137": "the United Nations, set up at the request of member governments. It was first established in 1988", - "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Lee", - "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "orean economist Hoesung Lee", - "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", - "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Bert Bolin", - "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February", - "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "the level of government representatives.", - "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "322", - "57293c246aef051400154bba": "the level of government representatives.", - "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "1988", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "IPCC", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "IPCC", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "IPCC", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "IPCC", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "IPCC Bureau, workshops", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "IPCC Bureau, workshops", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "IPCC Bureau, workshops", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "IPCC Bureau, workshops", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "the cost of the Depute Secretary", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Rules of the WMO", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Costs of the Secretary", - "57293d116aef051400154bc8": ", and industry journals. Each subsequent IPCC report notes areas where the science has improved since the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.", - "57293d116aef051400154bc9": ", and industry journals. Each subsequent IPCC report notes areas where the science has improved since the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.", - "57293d116aef051400154bca": ", and industry journals. Each subsequent IPCC report notes areas where the science has improved since the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.", - "57293d116aef051400154bcb": ", and industry journals. Each subsequent IPCC report notes areas where the science has improved since the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "larger", - "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "a number of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material.", - "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "two", - "57293e221d046914007791d5": "the last 100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability.", - "57293e221d046914007791d6": "the same magnitude as natural climate variability. The unequivocal detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect is not likely for a decade or more.", - "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half", - "57293e221d046914007791d8": "the same magnitude as natural climate variability. The unequivocal detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect is not likely for a decade or more.", - "57293e221d046914007791d9": "the last 100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability.", - "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", - "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", - "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90", - "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.", - "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", - "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "the world's governments, and that any changes to the SPM must be supported by scientific evidence.", - "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "the world's governments, and that any changes to the SPM must be supported by scientific evidence.", - "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton", - "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "the world's governments, and that any changes to the SPM must be supported by scientific evidence", - "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", - "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "the year 2011", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "the year 2011", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", - "572940246aef051400154bec": "National Greenhouse Gas Inventories", - "572940246aef051400154bed": "the UNFCCC. This involves publishing default emission factors", - "572940246aef051400154bee": "the UNFCCC. This involves publishing default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production", - "572940246aef051400154bef": "the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on.", - "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date", - "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the", - "572940973f37b319004781a7": "the", - "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", - "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman", - "572941273f37b319004781ae": "chairman", - "572941273f37b319004781af": "the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying.", - "572941273f37b319004781b0": "the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact.", - "572941273f37b319004781b1": ", said that \"What began with a single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance\" and the IPCC had investigated", - "57294209af94a219006aa201": "the past 1000 years, and higher temperatures during the Medieval Warm Period than the mid 20th century.", - "57294209af94a219006aa202": "the past 1000 years, and higher temperatures during the Medieval Warm Period than the mid 20th century.", - "57294209af94a219006aa203": "the past 1000 years, and higher temperatures during the Medieval Warm Period than the mid 20th century.", - "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Millennial Northern Hemisphere", - "57294279af94a219006aa209": "the Bush administration, and a Senate speech by US Republican senator James Inhofe alleged that \"manmade global warming", - "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Project", - "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol", - "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "Capitol", - "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Capitol", - "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", - "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations", - "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "June", - "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert, chairman of the House Science Committee", - "572943ab1d0469140077921d": ", but these had little effect on the graph, which was generally correct.", - "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "three", - "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", - "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", - "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "a variety of statistical methods. The section discussed the divergence problem", - "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Ten", - "572945b11d0469140077922f": "February", - "572945b11d04691400779230": "the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum", - "572945b11d04691400779231": "the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum", - "572945b11d04691400779232": "the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum", - "572949306aef051400154c68": "the IPCC, far from overstating dangers", - "572949306aef051400154c69": "the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels.", - "572949306aef051400154c6a": "the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels.", - "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008", - "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "the Montreal Protocol", - "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "the efficiency of the IPCC process.", - "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "the efficiency of the IPCC process. The lockstep situation of the IPCC is having built a broad science consensus while states and governments", - "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "the actors", - "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "the Kyoto Protocol", - "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts", - "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "the basis of scientific papers and independently documented", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior", - "5729517d6aef051400154cca": ", this means that any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science between this deadline and publication of an IPCC report cannot be included.", - "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "stylistic", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "stylistic", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "stylistic", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "stylistic", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "stylistic", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "human activities", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "human activities", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU) scenario", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "human activities", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "human activities", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "IPCC author Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "IPCC author Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "IPCC author Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports. In the year 2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports. In the year 2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports. In the year 2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports. In the year 2011", + "572940246aef051400154bec": "IPCC concentrates its activities", + "572940246aef051400154bed": "IPCC concentrates its activities", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "IPCC concentrates its activities", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "IPCC concentrates its activities", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "IPCC chairman", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "IPCC chairman", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "IPCC chairman", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "IPCC chairman", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "IPCC chairman", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1995", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "1995", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "1995", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "1995", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1995", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "1995", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "1995", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "1995", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "1995", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "2005", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "2005", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "2005", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "2005", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "2005", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "proxy based temperature reconstructions, including the three highlighted in the 2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR); Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "proxy based temperature reconstructions, including the three highlighted in the 2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR); Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "proxy based temperature reconstructions, including the three highlighted in the 2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR); Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR); Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999 as before, Jones et al. 1998", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "2000 had both been calibrated by newer studies. In addition, analysis of the Medieval Warm Period cited reconstructions by Crowley & Lowery 2000", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "IPCC report in 2001", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "IPCC report in 2001", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "IPCC report in 2001", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "IPCC report in 2001", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9\u201388 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report, published in 2001", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9\u201388 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report, published in 2001", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9\u201388 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report, published in 2001", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9\u201388 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report, published in 2001", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Kyoto", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Kyoto", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "Kyoto", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Kyoto", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "Kyoto", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "Kyoto", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "IPCC", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "IPCC", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "IPCC", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", - "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference.", - "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "interference", - "572953013f37b3190047824d": ", including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants.", - "572953013f37b3190047824e": "ATP and NADPH", - "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP and NADPH", - "572953013f37b31900478250": "the Calvin cycle", - "572953013f37b31900478251": "1", - "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "two", - "5729544c3f37b31900478258": ",", - "5729544c3f37b31900478259": ",", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": ", which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor\u2014a photosynthetic cyanobacterium", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": ",", - "572956c86aef051400154d1a": ", where an aerobic prokaryote was engulfed.", - "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Konstantin Mereschkowski", - "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Konstantin Mereschkowski", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": "fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "cyanobacterium", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "cyanobacterium", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "cyanobacterium", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "cyanobacterium", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "cyanobacterium", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "1905", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", - "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Andreas Schimper", - "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria are considered the ancestors", - "572957361d046914007792d0": ", and which is located between their two cell membranes.", - "572957361d046914007792d2": "two", - "572957361d046914007792d3": "a peptidoglycan cell wall", - "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae", - "572957ad1d046914007792d9": ", and many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host.", - "572957ad1d046914007792da": ", and many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host.", - "572957ad1d046914007792db": ", but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in. The two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes", - "572957ad1d046914007792dc": ", and many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host.", - "572957ad1d046914007792dd": ", and many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host.", - "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "the", - "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three", - "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "the", - "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages", - "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "the first organisms to contain a chloroplast. The glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "the first organisms to contain a chloroplast.", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "the first organisms to contain a chloroplast.", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "oids", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "the first organisms to contain a chloroplast.", - "57295a116aef051400154d44": "the cytoplasm of the red alga.", - "57295a116aef051400154d45": "the cytoplasm of the red alga.", - "57295a116aef051400154d46": "the cytoplasm of the red alga.", - "57295a116aef051400154d47": "the cytoplasm of the red alga.", - "57295a116aef051400154d48": "the cytoplasm of the red alga.", - "57295b5b1d04691400779315": ", though they've been repurposed for use in chloroplast division instead.", - "57295b5b1d04691400779316": ", though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", - "57295b5b1d04691400779317": ", though they've been repurposed for use in chloroplast division instead.", - "57295b5b1d04691400779318": ", though they've been repurposed for use in chloroplast division instead", - "57295b5b1d04691400779319": ", though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", - "572961f61d04691400779359": "the beginning of this story.", - "572961f61d0469140077935a": "the beginning of this story.", - "572961f61d0469140077935b": "the beginning of this story.", - "572961f61d0469140077935c": "four", - "572961f61d0469140077935d": "the beginning of this story. The engulfed alga was broken down", - "572962953f37b319004782f5": "the form of paramylon, which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.", - "572962953f37b319004782f6": "the form of paramylon, which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.", - "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three", - "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", - "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", - "572963221d04691400779385": "the place that corresponds to the red alga's cytoplasm.", - "572963221d04691400779386": "a red-algal derived chloroplast", - "572963221d04691400779387": "a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes", - "572963221d04691400779388": "the periplastid space", - "572963221d04691400779389": "two", - "572963876aef051400154dd2": ", but it is now known that the helicosproida are green algae rather than chromalveolates.", - "572963876aef051400154dd3": ", but it is now known that the helicosproida are green algae", - "572963876aef051400154dd4": "Plasmodium, the malaria parasite", - "572963876aef051400154dd5": "a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast", - "572963876aef051400154dd6": "Apicomplexans store their energy in amylopectin starch granules", - "5729645b3f37b31900478321": ", but the membranes are not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.", - "5729645b3f37b31900478322": ", but the membranes are not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.", - "5729645b3f37b31900478323": ", but the membranes are not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.", - "5729645b3f37b31900478324": ", but the membranes are not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.", - "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", - "572965566aef051400154e00": "the peridinin-type chloroplast", - "572965566aef051400154e01": ", and only critical photosynthesis-related genes remain in the chloroplast.", - "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked", - "572965566aef051400154e03": "the red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", - "572965e73f37b3190047832b": ", and replaced it with a new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont.", - "572965e73f37b3190047832c": ", and replaced it with a new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont.", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "1905", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae", + "572957361d046914007792d0": "chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "lipid", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "cyanobacterium", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell, either as food or as an internal parasite", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell, either as food or as an internal parasite", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "cyanobacterium", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "green chloroplast lineage. The second two are the largest, and the green chloroplast lineage", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "cyanobacterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "green chloroplast lineage. The second two are the largest, and the green chloroplast lineage", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "idan", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "cyanobacterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "cyanobacteria and the more evolved chloroplasts in red algae", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "cyanobacteria and the more evolved chloroplasts in red algae", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "cyanobacteria and the more evolved chloroplasts in red algae", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "cyanobacteria and the more evolved chloroplasts in red algae", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "cyanobacteria and the more evolved chloroplasts in red algae", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": "purple from the combination. The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae catch more sunlight", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "purple from the combination. The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": "purple from the combination. The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae catch more sunlight", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": "purple from the combination. The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae catch more sunlight", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "purple from the combination. The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae catch more sunlight", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae", + "572961f61d04691400779359": "cyanobacterial", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": "cyanobacterial", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "cyanobacterial", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "cyanobacterial", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": "cyanobacterium", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "cyanobacterial membranes, and the secondary host's phagosomal membrane. Euglenophyte chloroplasts have a pyrenoid", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "cyanobacterial membranes, and the secondary host's phagosomal membrane. Euglenophyte chloroplasts have a pyrenoid", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "chloroplasts have three membranes", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "cyanobacterial membranes, and the secondary host's phagosomal membrane. Euglenophyte chloroplasts have a pyrenoid", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "cyanobacterial membranes, and the secondary host's phagosomal membrane. Euglenophyte chloroplasts have a pyrenoid", + "572963221d04691400779385": "chloroplasts have four membranes, the outermost of which is continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum. They synthesize ordinary starch", + "572963221d04691400779386": "chloroplasts have four membranes, the outermost of which is continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum. They synthesize ordinary starch", + "572963221d04691400779387": "oid", + "572963221d04691400779388": "four membranes, the outermost of which is continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum. They synthesize ordinary starch", + "572963221d04691400779389": "four membranes, the outermost of which is continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum. They synthesize ordinary starch", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "helicosproidia, but it is now known that the helicosproida are green algae", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": "helicosproidia, but it is now known that the helicosproida are green algae", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": "helicosproida are green algae rather than chromalveolates. The apicomplexans include Plasmodium", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": "helicosproida are green algae rather than chromalveolates. The apicomplexans include Plasmodium", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": "helicosproidia, but it is now known that the helicosproida are green algae", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids. They are bounded by four membranes", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids. They are bounded by four membranes", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids. They are bounded by four membranes", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids. They are bounded by four membranes", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids. They are bounded by four membranes", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "membrane. The outermost membrane is not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum. They contain a pyrenoid", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "membrane. The outermost membrane is not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum. They contain a pyrenoid", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "The peridinin chloroplast is bounded by three membranes (occasionally two), having lost the red algal", + "572965566aef051400154e03": "membrane. The outermost membrane is not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum. They contain a pyrenoid", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "dinophyte lineages (including Karlodinium", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "four", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", - "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "four", - "572966626aef051400154e13": ", so it is possible (but not confirmed) that the Dinophysis chloroplast is a kleptoplast", - "572966626aef051400154e14": ", and the chloroplast has been stripped of its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes", - "572966626aef051400154e12": ", so it is possible (but not confirmed) that the Dinophysis chloroplast is a kleptoplast", - "572966626aef051400154e15": ", and the chloroplast has been stripped of its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": ", but it probably can't be called a nucleomorph because it shows no sign of genome reduction, and might have even been expanded.", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": ", but it probably can't be called a nucleomorph because it shows no sign of genome reduction, and might have even been expanded.", - "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus", - "572967e31d046914007793b2": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage.", - "572967e31d046914007793b3": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage.", - "572967e31d046914007793b4": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage.", - "572967e31d046914007793b5": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage.", - "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "the nucleus of their host.", - "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "the nucleus of their host.", - "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "a million", - "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", - "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "a million", - "572968cf1d046914007793cb": ", and other algal groups are extremely underrepresented, potentially introducing some bias in views of \"typical\" chloroplast DNA structure and content.", - "572968cf1d046914007793cc": ", and other algal groups are extremely underrepresented, potentially introducing some bias in views of \"typical\" chloroplast DNA structure and content.", - "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", - "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", - "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986", - "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "the genomes of cyanobacteria and the other two chloroplast lineages (glaucophyta and rhodophyce\u00e6", - "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "the genomes of cyanobacteria and the other two chloroplast lineages (glaucophyta and rhodophyce\u00e6", - "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "the genomes of cyanobacteria and the other two chloroplast lineages (glaucophyta and rhodophyce\u00e6", - "572969f51d046914007793dd": "the 1970s.", - "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", - "572969f51d046914007793e0": "the 1970s.", - "572969f51d046914007793df": "the idea that chloroplast DNA replicates using a double displacement loop", - "572969f51d046914007793e1": "the idea that chloroplast DNA replicates using a double displacement loop", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "several", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "several", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": ", or other complex structures", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": ", a second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "minority", - "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "4", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "the same time, homologous recombination does not expand the multiple A --> G gradients seen in plastomes.", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "the same time, homologous recombination does not expand the multiple A --> G gradients seen in plastomes.", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": ", then a D-loop mechanism of replication", - "57296b151d046914007793f1": "evidence", - "57296b151d046914007793f2": "the diatom nucleus", - "57296b151d046914007793f3": ", while diatoms", - "57296b151d046914007793f4": ", while diatoms", - "57296bf96aef051400154e52": ", though a few tRNA genes", - "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "half", - "57296bf96aef051400154e54": ", though a few tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion.", - "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane", - "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "the same time, they have to keep just enough shape so that they can be recognized by the chloroplast.", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "the same time, they have to keep just enough shape so that they can be recognized by the chloroplast.", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "the same time, they have to keep just enough shape so that they can be recognized by the chloroplast.", - "57296cb21d04691400779403": "the edges of the cell (e.g., Spirogyra), or slightly twisted bands at the cell edges (e.", - "57296cb21d04691400779404": "8", - "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", - "57296cb21d04691400779406": "the edges of the cell (e.g., Spirogyra), or slightly twisted bands at the cell edges (e.", - "57296cb21d04691400779407": "the edges of the cell (e.", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "a double membrane is often cited as evidence", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "some common", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria.", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation", - "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "the internal thylakoid system", - "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation", - "57296de03f37b3190047839b": ", and are much more common in other plastids like chromoplasts", - "57296de03f37b3190047839c": ", there is a growing body of evidence that stromules are functional, integral features of plant cell plastids, not merely artifacts.", - "57296de03f37b3190047839d": ", there is a growing body of evidence that stromules are functional, integral features of plant cell plastids, not merely artifacts.", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "four membranes", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophytes to obtain new chloroplasts", + "572966626aef051400154e14": "cryptophytes to obtain new chloroplasts", + "572966626aef051400154e12": "cryptophytes to obtain new chloroplasts", + "572966626aef051400154e15": "cryptophytes to obtain new chloroplasts", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "mitochondria, and has endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, a nucleus", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "mitochondria, and has endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, a nucleus", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "mitochondria, and has endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, a nucleus", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "mitochondria, and has endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, a nucleus", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "mitochondria, and has endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, a nucleus", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte). Lepidodinium", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": "dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": "chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte). Lepidodinium", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "chromatophores", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "cyanobacterial", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "cyanobacterial", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "cyanobacterium Synechococcus", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "cyanobacterial", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962, and first sequenced in 1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "green algae\u2014glaucophytes, red algae", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "green algae\u2014glaucophytes, red algae", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations. Similar inverted", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations. Similar inverted", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations. Similar inverted", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": "chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "the forks grow and eventually converge. The new cpDNA structures separate, creating daughter cpDNA chromosomes", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "chloroplast DNA replicates using a double displacement loop (D-loop). As the D-loop", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "circular DNA, it adopts a theta intermediary form, also known as a Cairns replication intermediate, and completes replication", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "homologous recombination. It further contends that only a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "homologous recombination. It further contends that only a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "homologous recombination. It further contends that only a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "homologous recombination. It further contends that only a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "homologous recombination. It further contends that only a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "maize", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "plants have linear cpDNA, such as maize", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "maize", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "maize", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": "chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": "chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "mitochondrial", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "mitochondrial", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "mitochondrial", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "mitochondrial", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "phosphate group to many (but not all) of them in their transit sequences. Phosphorylation helps many proteins", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "phosphate group to many (but not all) of them in their transit sequences. Phosphorylation helps many proteins", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "phosphate group to many (but not all) of them in their transit sequences. Phosphorylation helps many proteins", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "phosphate group to many (but not all) of them in their transit sequences. Phosphorylation helps many proteins", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "chloroplast that can be shaped like a net (e.g., Oedogonium", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick. Greater diversity in chloroplast shapes exists among the algae", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "chloroplast that can be shaped like a net (e.g., Oedogonium", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick. Greater diversity in chloroplast shapes exists among the algae", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "the algae, which often contain a single chloroplast that can be shaped like a net (e.g., Oedogonium", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "cyanobacteria", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "cyanobacteria", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "cyanobacteria", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "oxidative", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "oxidative", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "oxidative", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "oxidative", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "1962", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "1962", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "1962", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": ", though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": ", though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "maze", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": ", though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "The small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicles", - "57296eb01d04691400779435": ", which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins.", - "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes (around 17 nm", - "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes (around 17 nm vs 25 nm", - "57296eb01d04691400779438": "several", - "57296eb01d04691400779439": ", which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes.", - "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "ulus", - "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": ", or when it ages and transitions into a gerontoplast. Plastoglobuli also exhibit a greater size variation under these conditions.", - "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "bubbles of lipids and proteins", - "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "45\u201360 nanometers", - "57296eee6aef051400154e92": ", or when it ages and transitions into a gerontoplast. Plastoglobuli also exhibit a greater size variation under these conditions.", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": ", but it is now thought that they are permanently", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": ", but it is now thought that they are permanently attached either to a thylakoid", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": ", but it is now thought that they are permanently attached either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "In old or stressed chloroplasts, plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains", - "57296f85af94a219006aa403": ",", - "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "spherical", - "57296f85af94a219006aa405": ",", - "57296f85af94a219006aa406": ",", - "57296f85af94a219006aa407": ", or be produced \"de novo", - "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "the helical thylakoid model, grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes", - "57296fd71d04691400779440": ", though grana with 10\u201320 thylakoids are most common.", - "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two", - "57296fd71d04691400779442": "10\u201320", - "57296fd71d04691400779443": ", though grana with 10\u201320 thylakoids are most common.", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "Photosystem II", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "Photosystem II and photosystem I contain light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "Photosystem II", - "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "the thylakoid space to generate ATP energy as the hydrogen ions flow back out into the stroma\u2014much like a dam turbine.", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "the thylakoid space to generate ATP energy as the hydrogen ions flow back out into the stroma\u2014much like a dam turbine.", - "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", - "572970916aef051400154ebb": ", which are in contact with the stroma.", - "572970916aef051400154ebc": ", and stromal thylakoids", - "572970916aef051400154ebe": ", which are in contact with the stroma. Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks", - "572970916aef051400154ebd": ", which are in contact with the stroma. Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks", - "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", - "57297103af94a219006aa424": ", are also common.", - "57297103af94a219006aa425": ".", - "57297103af94a219006aa426": "the fall, when the leaves of some land plants change color. \u03b2-carotene is a bright red-orange", - "57297103af94a219006aa427": "orange", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": ", and keep them in their thylakoid space instead.", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": ", and cryptophyte chloroplasts. Phycobilins come in all colors", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": ", and cryptophyte chloroplasts. Phycobilins come in all colors", - "5729714daf94a219006aa430": ", and keep them in their thylakoid space instead.", - "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers across", - "572971af6aef051400154ede": "the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco.", - "572971af6aef051400154edf": "the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco. Rubisco has a problem\u2014it has trouble", - "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco. Rubisco has a problem\u2014it has trouble", - "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco.", - "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco. Rubisco has a problem\u2014it has trouble", - "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": ", which is why the process is called C4 photosynthesis.", - "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": ", which is why the process is called C4 photosynthesis.", - "5729723c6aef051400154eea": ", so they lack rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids", - "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound", - "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "a result, chloroplasts in C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells", - "5729729a1d0469140077948b": ", though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948c": ", though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948d": ", though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948e": ", though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "a chlorenchyma cell", - "572972f46aef051400154ef2": ", as well as much less chlorophyll.", - "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "the leaves.", - "572972f46aef051400154ef6": ", and the guard cells", - "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", - "572972f46aef051400154ef5": ", as well as much less chlorophyll.", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "sideways", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": "chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": "chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "plastoglobulus", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "singularly, attached directly to their parent thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "stressed chloroplasts, plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains, still always anchored to a thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "stressed chloroplasts, plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains, still always anchored to a thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "singularly, attached directly to their parent thylakoid", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "CO2 is scarce. Pyrenoids can divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "CO2 is scarce. Pyrenoids can divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "CO2 is scarce. Pyrenoids can divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "CO2 is scarce. Pyrenoids can divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "CO2 is scarce. Pyrenoids can divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "membrane proteins", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "membrane proteins", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "membrane proteins", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "membrane proteins", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "membrane proteins", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic. ATP synthase", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "hydrogen", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "hydrogen", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic. ATP synthase", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "hydrogen", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "helicoid sheets that spiral around grana. The flat tops and bottoms of granal thylakoids contain only the relatively flat photosystem II", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "helicoid sheets that spiral around grana. The flat tops and bottoms of granal thylakoids contain only the relatively flat photosystem II", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "helicoid sheets that spiral around grana. The flat tops and bottoms of granal thylakoids contain only the relatively flat photosystem II", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": "helicoid sheets that spiral around grana. The flat tops and bottoms of granal thylakoids contain only the relatively flat photosystem II", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "helicoid sheets that spiral around grana. The flat tops and bottoms of granal thylakoids contain only the relatively flat photosystem II", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "chlorophylls, another group of yellow\u2013orange", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "chlorophylls, another group of yellow\u2013orange", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": "chlorophylls, another group of yellow\u2013orange", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "chlorophylls, another group of yellow\u2013orange", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "chlorophylls, another group of yellow\u2013orange", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "cyanobacteria", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "cyanobacteria", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "cyanobacteria", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "cyanobacteria", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "cyanobacteria", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "oxygen", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "Calvin cycle without generating oxygen. They lack photosystem II", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "Calvin cycle without generating oxygen. They lack photosystem II", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "Calvin cycle without generating oxygen. They lack photosystem II", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "Calvin cycle without generating oxygen. They lack photosystem II", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "Calvin cycle without generating oxygen. They lack photosystem II", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "The plant cells which contain chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "chloroplasts are found in the stems", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "chloroplasts are found in the stems", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "chloroplasts are found in the stems", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "chloroplasts are found in the stems", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "chloroplasts are found in the stems", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "Mitochondria", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "Mitochondria", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "Mitochondria", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "Mitochondria", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "the rest of the plant.", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "the rest of the plant.", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "the rest of the plant.", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "the rest of the plant.", - "57297427af94a219006aa453": ", but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule.", - "57297427af94a219006aa454": ", but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule.", - "57297427af94a219006aa455": ", but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule.", - "57297427af94a219006aa456": ", but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule.", - "572974923f37b3190047840b": "the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photos", - "572974923f37b3190047840c": "the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photos", - "572974923f37b3190047840d": "the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photos", - "572974923f37b3190047840e": "the form of sugars.", - "572974923f37b3190047840f": "the form of sugars.", - "572975073f37b31900478415": ", and release them down an electron transport chain.", - "572975073f37b31900478416": "a thousand times as many) inside the thylakoid system than in the stroma.", - "572975073f37b31900478417": "a thousand times as many) inside the thylakoid system than in the stroma.", - "572975073f37b31900478418": "a thousand times as many) inside the thylakoid system than in the stroma.", - "572975073f37b31900478419": ", and release them down an electron transport chain.", - "572975511d046914007794a7": "the end of an electron transport chain. Normally", - "572975511d046914007794a8": "the end of an electron transport chain.", - "572975511d046914007794a9": "the end of an electron transport chain.", - "572975511d046914007794aa": "the end of an electron transport chain.", - "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "The Calvin cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco", - "572975a3af94a219006aa466": ", or 3-PGA.", - "572975a3af94a219006aa467": ", but one out of every six produced leaves the cycle\u2014the end product of the dark reactions.", - "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six produced leaves the cycle\u2014the end product of the dark reactions.", - "572976183f37b31900478431": ", and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor.", - "572976183f37b31900478432": "Under conditions", - "572976183f37b31900478433": ", and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor.", - "572976183f37b31900478434": ", but leave them intact. Waterlogged", - "572976183f37b31900478435": ", and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor", - "572976791d046914007794af": ", so it can accidentally", - "572976791d046914007794b0": ", so it can accidentally add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP.", - "572976791d046914007794b1": ", so it can accidentally add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP.", - "572976791d046914007794b2": "half", - "572976791d046914007794b3": ", and pyrenoids. Chloroplasts in C4 plants are notable as they exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", - "57297725af94a219006aa49b": ", though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably", - "57297725af94a219006aa49c": ", which carry out various functions. All chloroplasts in a plant are descended from undifferentiated proplastids", - "57297725af94a219006aa49d": ", though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably.", - "57297725af94a219006aa49e": ", though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. There are many other types of plastids, which carry out various functions.", - "5729779b6aef051400154f62": ", and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma, called a prolamellar body.", - "5729779b6aef051400154f63": ", and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma, called a prolamellar body.", - "5729779b6aef051400154f64": ", and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma, called a prolamellar body.", - "5729779b6aef051400154f65": ", and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma, called a prolamellar body.", - "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": ", and it is possible for proplastids to develop straight into chromoplasts.", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": ", which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": ", and it is possible for proplastids to develop straight into chromoplasts.", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": ", and it is possible for proplastids to develop straight into chromoplasts.", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": ", which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit.", - "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", - "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "the help of a protein ARC6, form a structure called a Z-ring within the chloroplast's stroma.", - "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "the help of a protein ARC6, form a structure called a Z-ring", - "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "the help of a protein ARC6, form a structure called a Z-ring", - "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "the help of a protein ARC6, form a structure called a Z-ring within the chloroplast's stroma.", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6.4 nanometers apart", - "5729789b6aef051400154f70": ", and is formed first.", - "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division", - "572978e66aef051400154f78": "the population of dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", - "572978e66aef051400154f79": "the population of dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", - "572978e66aef051400154f77": "the population of dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "the coexistence of conventional and organic agriculture. While the reliability of this mechanism has not yet been studied for all relevant crop species, recent results in tobacco", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3", - "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained, thus posing significantly lower environmental risks.", - "57296d571d04691400779413": ", whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6.", - "57296d571d04691400779414": ", whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6.", - "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57296d571d04691400779416": ", whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6.", - "57296d571d04691400779417": "1", - "57296f293f37b319004783a3": ", such as Mersenne numbers.", - "57296f293f37b319004783a4": ", such as Mersenne numbers. As of January 2016[update], the largest known prime number has 22,338,618 decimal digits.", - "57296f293f37b319004783a5": ", such as Mersenne numbers. As of January 2016[update], the largest known prime number has 22,338,618 decimal digits.", - "57296f293f37b319004783a6": ", such as Mersenne numbers. As of January 2016[update], the largest known prime number has 22,338,618 decimal digits.", - "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", - "572970c11d04691400779463": ", or to the logarithm of n.", - "572970c11d04691400779464": "the", - "572970c11d04691400779465": ", or to the logarithm of n.", - "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem", - "572970c11d04691400779467": "the end of the 19th century", - "5729727baf94a219006aa437": ", such as Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes", - "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture (that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2", - "5729727baf94a219006aa439": ", which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors.", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": ", such as public-key cryptography", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": ", which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors. Prime numbers give rise to various generalizations", - "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2", - "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "three distinct divisors", - "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "term", - "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4.", - "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4.", - "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", - "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", - "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler", - "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "21", - "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "the early 20th century, mathematicians began to accept that 1 is not a prime number, but rather forms its own special category as a \"unit", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": ", but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": ", but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": ", so the statement of that theorem would have to be modified.", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": ", but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated.", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": ", but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated.", - "572978f91d046914007794d3": "the Rhind papyrus, for instance, have quite different forms for primes and for composites.", - "572978f91d046914007794d4": ", although the large primes found today with computers are not generated this way.", - "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC", - "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", - "572978f91d046914007794d7": ", although the large primes found today with computers are not generated this way.", - "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "reactive oxygen species. High levels of reactive oxygen species will cause the hypersensitive response. The reactive oxygen species also directly kill any pathogens", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "reactive oxygen species also directly kill any pathogens within the cell. Lower levels of reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "reactive oxygen species. High levels of reactive oxygen species will cause the hypersensitive response. The reactive oxygen species also directly kill any pathogens", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "reactive oxygen species. High levels of reactive oxygen species will cause the hypersensitive response. The reactive oxygen species also directly kill any pathogens", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species. High levels of reactive oxygen species will cause the hypersensitive response. The reactive oxygen species also directly kill any pathogens", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": "nitric oxide", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": "nitric oxide", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": "nitric oxide", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "nitric oxide", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "CO2) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "CO2) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "CO2) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "CO2) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "CO2) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen", + "572975073f37b31900478415": "hydrogen", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "hydrogen", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "hydrogen", + "572975073f37b31900478418": "hydrogen", + "572975073f37b31900478419": "hydrogen", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space to generate more ATP", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space to generate more ATP", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space to generate more ATP", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space to generate more ATP", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", + "572976183f37b31900478433": "monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", + "572976183f37b31900478435": "monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", + "572976791d046914007794af": "oxygen concentration is too high. Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "oxygen and carbon dioxide", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "oxygen concentration is too high. Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "oxygen and carbon dioxide", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "oxygen and carbon dioxide", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "Cysteine is made in the chloroplast", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "plant cell's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "Cysteine is made in the chloroplast", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "Cysteine is made in the chloroplast", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "plastid", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "plastid", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "plastid", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "plastid", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "chlorophyll, and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "chlorophyll, and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "chlorophyll, and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "chlorophyll, and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "chlorophyll, and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "filaments", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "filaments", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "filaments", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "filaments", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "filaments", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "filaments", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "chloroplasts", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts. Exposure to white light can stimulate these chloroplasts", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": "chloroplasts", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "chloroplasts", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "tobacco", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "tobacco", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "tobacco", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "tobacco", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "statistical behaviour of primes in the large, can be modelled. The first result in that direction is the prime number theorem", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "prime number theorem", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "prime number theorem", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "statistical behaviour of primes in the large, can be modelled. The first result in that direction is the prime number theorem", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers. Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers. Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers. Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers. Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers. Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "prime", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "prime", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "prime", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "prime refers to any prime number greater than 2. Similarly, when written in the usual decimal", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "prime", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "Henri", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Henri", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Henri", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "prime. For example, Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to 10,006,721, reprinted as late as 1956", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "Henri", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks. Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler", - "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "the 17th century.", - "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "the 17th century.", - "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "the 17th century.", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": ", and 6.", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": ", and 6.", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "the result of any of these divisions is an integer, then n is not a prime, otherwise it is a prime.", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "square root of n", - "57297d421d046914007794e5": "the other hand, if the test ever fails, then we know that the number is composite.", - "57297d421d046914007794e6": "the other hand, if the test ever fails, then we know that the number is composite.", - "57297d421d046914007794e7": "the other hand, if the test ever fails, then we know that the number is composite.", - "57297d421d046914007794e8": "the other hand, if the test ever fails, then we know that the number is composite.", - "57297d421d046914007794e9": "the other hand, if the test ever fails, then we know that the number is composite.", - "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "the time when applied to a composite number.", - "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number.", - "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "the time when applied to a composite number.", - "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "More powerful", - "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the time when applied to a composite number.", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": ", where p is an arbitrary prime.", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": ", where p is an arbitrary prime.", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "the form 2p \u2212 1", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1", - "572982e66aef051400154f92": "The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types. Some of these primes have been found using distributed computing", - "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", - "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009", - "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation", - "572982e76aef051400154f96": "the interval", - "572985011d04691400779501": "the floor", - "572985011d04691400779502": ".e., largest integer not greater than the number in question.", - "572985011d04691400779503": "2", - "572985011d04691400779504": "there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2", - "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", - "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "the long run\u2014the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9 is 1/6.", - "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem", - "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "Pierre", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "Pierre", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "Pierre", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "composite (with a and b \u2260 1", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "prime. Indeed, if is composite (with a and b \u2260 1", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "composite (with a and b \u2260 1", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "composite (with a and b \u2260 1", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "composite (with a and b \u2260 1", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "prime", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "prime", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "electronic computers", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "prime has almost always been a Mersenne prime since the dawn of electronic computers", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "electronic computers", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing. In 2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "distributed computing. In 2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "distributed computing. In 2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "distributed computing. In 2009", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "distributed computing. In 2009", + "572985011d04691400779501": "prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n", + "572985011d04691400779502": "prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n", + "572985011d04691400779503": "prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n", + "572985011d04691400779504": "prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n", + "572985011d04691400779505": "prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression", - "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "the long run\u2014the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9 is 1/6.", - "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers", - "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1)", - "572989846aef051400154fc2": ", the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.", - "572989846aef051400154fc3": "the following identity (Basel problem), due to Euler", - "572989846aef051400154fc4": "the following identity (Basel problem), due to Euler", - "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "the distribution of primes only comes from random noise.", - "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "the distribution of primes only comes from random noise.", - "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", - "57298ef11d04691400779530": "the distribution of primes only comes from random noise. From a mathematical viewpoint", - "57298ef11d04691400779531": "the distribution of primes only comes from random noise. From a mathematical viewpoint, it roughly states that the asymptotic distribution of primes", - "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two", - "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", - "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017", - "57299021af94a219006aa50e": ", which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes", - "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "the sum of six primes.", - "572991943f37b319004784a1": "the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H.", - "572991943f37b319004784a2": "the form n2 + 1.", - "572991943f37b319004784a3": "the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H.", - "572991943f37b319004784a4": "the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H. Brocard", - "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four", - "57299326af94a219006aa515": "the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators.", - "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", - "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", - "57299326af94a219006aa518": "the creation of public key cryptography algorithms", - "57299326af94a219006aa519": "the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators.", - "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal", - "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period", - "572995d46aef051400154fea": "the factorial", - "572995d46aef051400154feb": "the factorial", - "572995d46aef051400154fec": "the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1", - "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "Several", - "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "Several", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "prime", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "prime", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "prime", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "prime", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "prime", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "physical viewpoint, it roughly states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "physical viewpoint, it roughly states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "physical viewpoint, it roughly states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "physical viewpoint, it roughly states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "physical viewpoint, it roughly states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "additive number theory", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "additive number theory", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "additive number theory", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "additive number theory", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "additive number theory", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "public key cryptography", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "public key cryptography", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "public key cryptography", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "public key cryptography", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "512", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", - "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation, while the reverse operation the discrete logarithm is thought to be a hard problem.", - "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", - "572998673f37b319004784d5": "a few weeks at most.", - "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground", - "572998673f37b319004784d7": "7, 13 or 17 years", - "572998673f37b319004784d8": "a few weeks at most.", - "572998673f37b319004784d9": "a few weeks at most.", - "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "indecomposability", - "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots.", - "57299a6f6aef051400155019": ", namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components. For example, in knot theory, a prime knot", - "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots.", - "57299a6f6aef051400155018": ", namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components. For example, in knot theory, a prime knot", - "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", - "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two", - "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "two", - "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", - "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", - "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "the product of the two Gaussian primes (1 + i) and (1 \u2212 i). Rational primes (i.", - "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "the product of the two Gaussian primes (1 + i) and (1 \u2212 i). Rational primes (i.e.", - "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "the product of the two Gaussian primes (1 + i) and (1 \u2212 i). Rational primes (i.e.", - "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "the product of the two Gaussian primes (1 + i) and (1 \u2212 i). Rational primes", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "In ring theory", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra", - "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra", - "5729a03f1d04691400779593": ", and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory.", - "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "the notion of the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory.", - "5729a03f1d04691400779595": ", and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory.", - "5729a03f1d04691400779596": ", and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory.", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "norm", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "the importance of primes to number theory.", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the p-adic norm", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "512", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas of the genus Magicicada make use of prime numbers. These insects", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "predator", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "prime numbers. These insects", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "predator", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "prime numbers. These insects", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime knot", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "multiplicative inverse", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e., does not have a multiplicative inverse", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e., does not have a multiplicative inverse", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "multiplicative inverse", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "multiplicative inverse", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "notion of the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "infinite prime", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "arithmetic", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "infinite prime", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "norm", - "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", - "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations", - "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations", - "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques", - "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "the Netherlands. The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany with a population of more than 1,050,000 people.", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Sea", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "the North Sea in the Netherlands. The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "the Netherlands", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "the Netherlands.", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "the Netherlands.", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "Rhenus", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhenus", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "Rhenus", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rijn", - "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "the river's natural course due to number of canalisation", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Hoek van Holland", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.[note 7]", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "to the north", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "nearly", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "nearly", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "height", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "East", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "the West by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section.", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary.", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "the East by a modern canalized section.", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary.", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section.", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "two", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Isel", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "the western Rhine Delta.", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "the lake. Its water has a darker color than the Rhine; the latter's lighter suspended load comes from higher up the mountains.", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": ", and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": ", and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "the western Rhine Delta.", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "the western Rhine Delta.", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": ", and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen.", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "the Seerhein", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "the Swiss-Austrian border", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Obersee (\"upper", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "the", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "the", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "the German states of Bavaria", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "the island of Lindau.", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "\u00dcberlingen", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "the entire length of the lake.", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "the island of Lindau", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "the island of Lindau", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "the island of Lindau. The water then follows the northern shore until Hagnau am Bodensee.", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "the island of Lindau", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "the island of Lindau. The water then follows the northern shore until Hagnau am Bodensee.", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rheinrinne", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the entire length of the lake.", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "ward", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": ", and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "4,274 m (14,022 ft) summit of Finsteraarhorn", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": ", and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare.", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "ward", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": ", and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare.", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "4,274 m (14,022 ft) summit of Finsteraarhorn", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": ", and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare.", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "the centre of Basel", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North.", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine.", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "the centre of Basel", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge is the boundary", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "the 19th Century.", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the 19th Century.", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "the 19th Century.", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly.", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "the 19th Century.", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "the 19th Century.", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": ", such as the Neckar, the Main", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "more than 300 m3/s", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany.", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": ", such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": ", such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "more than 300 m3/s", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Rhine Gorge", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Rhine Gorge", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "the early 1980s, industry", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Du", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution.", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "along", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "the early 1980s, industry", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution.", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution.", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "the top of the steep slopes, the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism.", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "i", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the top of the steep slopes, the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism.", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "the top of the steep slopes, the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism.", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Near", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Dutch Rijn", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Dutch Rijn", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "Dutch", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "Dutch Rijn (formerly also spelled Rhijn", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Dutch Rijn", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek \u1fec\u1fc6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek \u1fec\u1fc6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "Dutch", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Dutch Rijn (formerly also spelled Rhijn", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "Dutch Rijkswaterstaat in 2010", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Dutch Rijkswaterstaat in 2010", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Dutch Rijkswaterstaat in 2010", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Dutch Rijkswaterstaat in 2010", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "bird sanctuary", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "small islands", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "the Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne (\"Rhine Gutter\")", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "the Constance hopper", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "the Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne (\"Rhine Gutter\")", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "the Constance hopper", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "the Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne (\"Rhine Gutter\")", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "density of cold water. The flow reappears on the surface at the northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "fraction of the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "fraction of the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "the Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne (\"Rhine Gutter\")", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne (\"Rhine Gutter\")", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "summit of Finsteraarhorn", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "the Rhine leaves the Upper Rhine Valley and flows through the Mainz", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "the Rhine leaves the Upper Rhine Valley and flows through the Mainz", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Rhine leaves the Upper Rhine Valley and flows through the Mainz", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "the Rhine leaves the Upper Rhine Valley and flows through the Mainz", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "the Rhine leaves the Upper Rhine Valley and flows through the Mainz", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "the Rhine leaves the Upper Rhine Valley and flows through the Mainz", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "the Rhine leaves the Upper Rhine Valley and flows through the Mainz", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "the Rhine leaves the Upper Rhine Valley and flows through the Mainz", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the Rhine leaves the Upper Rhine Valley and flows through the Mainz", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Rhine leaves the Upper Rhine Valley and flows through the Mainz", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "French side, the Grand Canal", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "French side, the Grand Canal", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "French side, the Grand Canal", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "French side, the Grand Canal", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "French side, the Grand Canal", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "French side, the Grand Canal", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "French side, the Grand Canal", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "French side, the Grand Canal", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "French side, the Grand Canal", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "French side, the Grand Canal", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Dutch border, the Rhine has an annual mean discharge", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "Dutch border, the Rhine has an annual mean discharge", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "Dutch border, the Rhine has an annual mean discharge", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Dutch border, the Rhine has an annual mean discharge", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "Dutch border, the Rhine has an annual mean discharge", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Dutch border, the Rhine has an annual mean discharge", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Dutch border, the Rhine has an annual mean discharge", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Dutch border, the Rhine has an annual mean discharge", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Dutch border, the Rhine has an annual mean discharge", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "France", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "romanticism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "romanticism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "romanticism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "romanticism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "romanticism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "romanticism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "romanticism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "romanticism", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", - "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "the Wesel-Datteln Canal", - "572f7588947a6a140053c986": ", which runs parallel to the Lippe.", - "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest", - "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia.", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Du", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into the North Sea", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "the Dutch name Rijn", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "farther", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "the village of Kinderdijk, to form the Nieuwe Maas; then flows past Rotterdam", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into the North Sea", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": ", as the Dutch name Rijn", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "the North Sea", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "the North Sea.", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "at Wijk bij Duurstede", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Wijk bij Duurstede", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "the North Sea.", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "the North Sea.", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "at Wijk bij Duurstede", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "at Wijk bij Duurstede", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Oude Rijn", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Oude Rijn (\"Old", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": ", where its waters can be discharged into the North Sea", - "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "the Netherlands", - "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "near", - "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "the shorter term", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": ", which changes its name to Nederrijn", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": ", which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Oude Maas", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "Het Scheur", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "the North Sea", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1904", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "the North Sea", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": ", etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "the mouths of the Nieuwe Merwede, Nieuwe Waterway (Nieuwe Maas), Dordtse Kil", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": ", etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Works", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": ", but also by tidal currents", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": ", but also by tidal currents. This meant that high tide formed a serious risk because strong tidal currents", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": ", but also by tidal currents.", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "the edge of the latter plate in the Alpine Orogeny of the Oligocene and Miocene Periods.", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "the edge of the latter plate in the Alpine Orogeny of the Oligocene and Miocene Periods.", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Several microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated or were pushed laterally, generating the individual features of Mediterranean geography", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "the edge of the latter plate in the Alpine Orogeny of the Oligocene and Miocene Periods.", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "the edge of the latter plate in the Alpine Orogeny of the Oligocene and Miocene Periods.", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "the time of the Miocene", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "The main elements", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": ", including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone.", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "the early Pleistocene", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": ", including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar.", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Around 2.5 million years ago", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "the Early Pleistocene", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course to the northwest", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Brest, France", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "the end of the Pleistocene", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "approximately", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier.", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier.", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier.", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago onward", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "about 13,000 BP", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "the shape of the delta are the local tectonic activities of the Peel Boundary Fault", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": ", such as barrier and tidal inlet formations.", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "the Netherlands", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": ", which took place in the 11\u201313th century AD.", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "sped", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "the sediment load", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "Sea", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "three", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "the 20th century, with the help of weirs in the Nederrijn river.", - "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "1932", - "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "the 1st century BC", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "the 6th century BC", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "boundary", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": ", and Roman subjects from the modern Alsace-Lorraine had drifted across the river eastwards.", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": ", and Roman subjects from the modern Alsace-Lorraine had drifted across the river eastwards", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "easily", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "XX Valeria (Pannonian troops", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "the other side of the empire.", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "the other side of the empire.", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the 5th century establishing the kingdoms", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Drachenfels", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", - "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "the Rhine by Hagen", - "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "the 10th century", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy by Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Upper", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages, though the language border was \u2013 and is \u2013 far more to the west.", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "1806", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles.", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army forbidden to enter.", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Hitler", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "the Cold War.", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "obstacle", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Cold War.", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,320 kilometres (820 miles", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320", - "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": ", and can extend or reduce the areas in which it can make laws. The first meeting of the new Parliament took place on 12 May 1999", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "Parliament of Scotland", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": ", as well as the SNP. The party argued that the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", - "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "majority", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "the terms of the Scotland Act 1978", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, while Scotland itself elected relatively few Conservative MPs.", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "the principal features of the complex include leaf-shaped", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the University of Edinburgh. This building was vacated twice", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the University of Edinburgh.", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "television interviews were held in the courtyard", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "May 2002", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the University of Aberdeen in May 2002", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the City of Edinburgh Council", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the headquarters of the pre-1975 Midlothian County Council) housed the Parliament's visitors' centre and shop, whilst the main hall", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Tricia", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "a secret ballot", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "the Scottish Parliament. Principally, the role of the Presiding Officer is to chair chamber proceedings and the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body.", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the roles of the Presiding Officer.", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "the roles of the Presiding Officer. Under the Standing Orders", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Officer", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "the middle section of the chamber. The largest party in the Parliament sits in the middle of the semic", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "the middle section of the chamber. The largest party in the Parliament sits in the middle of the semicircle, with opposing parties on either side.", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "the middle section of the chamber. The largest party in the Parliament sits in the middle of the semic", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "the authority of the Parliament in its ability to make laws. Presented to the Scottish Parliament", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "the authority of the Parliament in its ability to make laws. Presented to the Scottish Parliament", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Duisburg", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisburg", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Rotterdam", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rotterdam", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Rotterdam", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Rotterdam", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Rotterdam", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Rotterdam", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Rotterdam", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "ijk", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "ijk", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "ijk", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "ijk", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "ijk", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "ijk", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "ijk", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "ijk", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "ijk", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Utrecht", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Utrecht", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Utrecht", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Utrecht", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Utrecht", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Arnhem", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "Arnhem", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Arnhem", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Arnhem", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "Arnhem", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "Delta Works", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "Delta Works", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed\")", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea. Before the construction of the Delta Works", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea. Before the construction of the Delta Works", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea. Before the construction of the Delta Works", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Mediterranean geography", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Mediterranean", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Mediterranean", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Mediterranean", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Alpine", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Alpine", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Alpine", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pleistocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Pleistocene", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "the Rhine built deltas, in what is now the Netherlands", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "the Rhine built deltas, in what is now the Netherlands", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "the Rhine built deltas, in what is now the Netherlands", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "the Rhine built deltas, in what is now the Netherlands", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "the Rhine built deltas, in what is now the Netherlands", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "flora", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "flora", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "flora", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "flora", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "flora", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "vegetation", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "vegetation", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "vegetation", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "vegetation", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "vegetation", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "500 yr ago, a situation with tides", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "500 yr ago, a situation with tides", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "Roman times", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "Rotterdam", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "Rotterdam", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "Rotterdam", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "Rotterdam", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "Rotterdam", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "Roman geography", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Roman geography", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "Roman geography, the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition; e.g. Maurus Servius", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Roman geography, the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition; e.g. Maurus Servius", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "Augustus", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Augustus", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "Augustus", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "Augustus", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "Augustus", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "XXI", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "I", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "XXI", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "XXI", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "XXI", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Heroic Age\" is reflected in medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Heroic Age\" is reflected in medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Heroic Age\" is reflected in medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "the Burgundian Netherlands", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "the Burgundian Netherlands", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "the Burgundian Netherlands", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "the Burgundian Netherlands", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Burgundian Netherlands", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Napoleon Bonaparte", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Napoleon Bonaparte", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon Bonaparte", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "Napoleon Bonaparte", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "French leaders, such as Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "Treaty of Versailles", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "Treaty of Versailles", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Treaty of Versailles", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "Treaty of Versailles", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1932", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1932", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1932", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1932", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1932", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "legislative competence", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "legislative competence", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "legislative competence", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "legislative competence", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "legislative competence", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence, and in 1969", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence, and in 1969", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence, and in 1969", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence, and in 1969", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence, and in 1969", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "Wilson committing his government to some form of devolved legislature in 1974. However, it was not until 1978", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "Wilson committing his government to some form of devolved legislature in 1974. However, it was not until 1978", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974. However, it was not until 1978", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "legislative proposals", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1974. However, it was not until 1978", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "the Scotland Act 1978", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "1995", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "1995", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1995", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "1995", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Edinburgh", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Edinburgh", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Edinburgh", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "Edinburgh", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Edinburgh", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "Divinity of the University of Edinburgh. This building was vacated twice to allow for the meeting of the Church's General Assembly. In May 2000", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Divinity of the University of Edinburgh. This building was vacated twice to allow for the meeting of the Church's General Assembly. In May 2000", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "Divinity of the University of Edinburgh. This building was vacated twice to allow for the meeting of the Church's General Assembly. In May 2000", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "Divinity of the University of Edinburgh. This building was vacated twice to allow for the meeting of the Church's General Assembly. In May 2000", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Divinity of the University of Edinburgh. This building was vacated twice to allow for the meeting of the Church's General Assembly. In May 2000", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "1975", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "1975", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "1975", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "1975", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "1975", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "chamber clocks", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "chamber clocks", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "interpret the standing orders that govern the proceedings of meetings. A vote clerk", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Parliamentary Bureau, which allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau, which allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "Parliamentary Bureau, which allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Parliamentary Bureau, which allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "semicircle, with opposing parties on either side. The Presiding Officer, parliamentary clerks", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "semicircle, with opposing parties on either side. The Presiding Officer, parliamentary clerks", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "semicircle, with opposing parties on either side. The Presiding Officer, parliamentary clerks", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "consensus amongst elected members. There are 131 seats in the debating chamber", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "semicircle, with opposing parties on either side. The Presiding Officer, parliamentary clerks", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "July 1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "July 1999", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "July 1999", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "There", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "the public. Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space.", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four minutes", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the advice of the parliamentary bureau. Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers.", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "the House of Commons. Speakers are drawn from across Scotland and are chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "the House of Commons.", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": ", but members may use Scots, Gaelic, or any other language with the agreement of the Presiding Officer.", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": ", but members may use Scots, Gaelic, or any other language with the agreement of the Presiding Officer.", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "Normally, the Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance between different viewpoints", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "conducted debates", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "the name of the motion or amendment as well as the proposer and asking \"Are we all agreed?\", to which the chamber first votes orally.", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "the name of the motion or amendment as well as the proposer and asking \"Are we all agreed?\", to which the chamber first votes orally.", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "a result, the outcome of each division is known in seconds", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "s, known as whips", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": ", since those who do are unlikely to reach higher political ranks in their parties.", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "the Scottish Parliament tends to be low, and backbench rebellions by members who are discontent with their party's policies are rare.", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": ", which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister.", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": ", which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister.", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": ", which lasts for 45 minutes.", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by speaking after all other participants", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee.", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "the fact that there is no revising chamber", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "the fact that there is no revising chamber. The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "locations", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "membership", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament.", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament. Typically", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Committees", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament.", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "1998", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the purposes of parliamentary sovereignty, the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland.", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the purposes of parliamentary sovereignty, the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland.", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "the Scottish Parliament. Most importantly", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster", - "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "ills", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "the governing party.", - "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the general principles of the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2.", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "accompanying documents", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "the Presiding Officer", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "the general principles of the bill. If the whole Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2.", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "the general principles of the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill.", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "Decision", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "the general principles of the final bill.", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament.", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament.", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "majority", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election). Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a First Minister", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the elected MSPs", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "Thursday", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "Thursday", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the proposal of the Presiding Officer", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "the first Thursday", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "the beginning of each parliamentary year, the First Minister delivers a statement", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "the Scottish Government", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "July 1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "July 1999", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "debating chamber", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Commons", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Commons", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Commons", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "Commons", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Commons", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "chamber are normally delivered in English, but members may use Scots", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "chamber are normally delivered in English, but members may use Scots", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "chamber are normally delivered in English, but members may use Scots", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "chamber are normally delivered in English, but members may use Scots", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "chamber are normally delivered in English, but members may use Scots", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "electronic consoles", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "electronic consoles on their desks. Each MSP has a unique access card with a microchip which, when inserted into the console", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "electronic consoles on their desks", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "chamber", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "electronic consoles on their desks", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "political parties normally instruct members which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties normally instruct members which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "political parties normally instruct members which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "political parties normally instruct members which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "political parties normally instruct members which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "parliamentary", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Scottish", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "parliamentary", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "Scottish", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "Scottish", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "Rural Affairs, Climate Change and Environment; Welfare Reform; and Infrastructure and Capital Investment", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "Infrastructure and Capital Investment", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Infrastructure and Capital Investment", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Infrastructure and Capital Investment", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Edinburgh", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Edinburgh", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Edinburgh", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "infrastructure projects", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "legislative competence", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "legislative competence", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "legislative competence", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "legislative competence", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "legislative competence", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "fiscal devolution including borrowing powers", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "tourism", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "fiscal devolution including borrowing powers", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "fiscal devolution including borrowing powers", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "fiscal devolution including borrowing powers", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "legislative competence", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "legislative competence", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "legislative competence", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "legislative competence", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Scottish", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Scottish", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "Scottish", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Scottish", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "legislative competence", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "legislative competence", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it. Statements from the Presiding Officer", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "legislative competence", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "legislative competence", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time on whether they agree to the general principles", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time on whether they agree to the general principles", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time on whether they agree to the general principles", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time on whether they agree to the general principles", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Scottish Parliament. However he cannot do so until a 4-week period has elapsed, during which the Law Officers", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Scottish Parliament. However he cannot do so until a 4-week period has elapsed, during which the Law Officers", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "Scottish Parliament. However he cannot do so until a 4-week period has elapsed, during which the Law Officers", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Scottish Parliament. However he cannot do so until a 4-week period has elapsed, during which the Law Officers", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "the Scottish Parliament. However he cannot do so until a 4-week period has elapsed, during which the Law Officers", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "Scottish Ministers who form the government of Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Scottish Ministers who form the government of Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "Scottish Ministers who form the government of Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "Scottish Ministers who form the government of Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "Scottish Ministers who form the government of Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "legislative", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "legislative", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "legislative", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "legislative", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Scottish", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "the Scottish Government", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one member to represent the constituency", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "the country, which have a low population density.", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method.", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "ient", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method.", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": ", which is then added to its constituency seats in allocating the second seat. This is repeated iteratively", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "the UK. Members of the police and the armed forces", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "the Conservatives.", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "16", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "independence", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "Conservatives", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "the party. Cameron congratulated the SNP on their victory but vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum.", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "the party. Cameron congratulated the SNP on their victory but vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the Scottish Parliament. This phenomenon", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "the House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new \"veto\" over laws only affecting England", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": ", and the attempt \"to implement Islamic values", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": ", and the attempt \"to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life.\" Islamism favors the reordering", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "Islamization of society", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "the democratic process", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "the state of Israel", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "the state of Israel", - "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban, entirely", - "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "the state of Israel.", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist groups.", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist groups.", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist groups.", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\", and it is quietist/non-", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": ", and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?\" Similarly, a writer for the", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\", and it is quietist/non-", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\", and it is quietist/non-political Islam", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "the 1970s", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "the time\u2014more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition, which Islamists were correctly seen as opposing.", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "the time\u2014more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition, which Islamists were correctly seen as opposing.", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "the time\u2014more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", - "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "the time\u2014more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition, which Islamists were correctly seen as opposing.", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "the 1990s.", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "the United States; and making peace with Israel", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "the 1990s.", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "debating chamber", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "Scottish", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "Scottish", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "2005 reduction in the number of Scottish MPs, with the exception of Orkney", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005 reduction in the number of Scottish MPs, with the exception of Orkney", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "2005 reduction in the number of Scottish MPs, with the exception of Orkney", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "2005 reduction in the number of Scottish MPs, with the exception of Orkney", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "2005 reduction in the number of Scottish MPs, with the exception of Orkney", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "constituency", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "constituency", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "constituency", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "1975", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1975", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "1975", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "1975", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "1975", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Liberal Democrats and one seat from the Conservatives. The SNP overall majority meant that there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Liberal Democrats and one seat from the Conservatives. The SNP overall majority meant that there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Liberal Democrats and one seat from the Conservatives. The SNP overall majority meant that there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "SNP overall majority meant that there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Liberal Democrats and one seat from the Conservatives. The SNP overall majority meant that there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Political Islam (Arabic: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Political Islam (Arabic: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Political Islam (Arabic: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "Political Islam (Arabic: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "Political Islam (Arabic: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'\u00e9tat in past. The Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'\u00e9tat in past. The Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "military coup d'\u00e9tat in past. The Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "military coup d'\u00e9tat in past. The Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "military coup d'\u00e9tat in past. The Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "democratic elections to maintain their legitimacy. At the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "democratic elections to maintain their legitimacy. At the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "democratic elections to maintain their legitimacy. At the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democratic elections to maintain their legitimacy. At the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "democratic elections to maintain their legitimacy. At the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political ideology", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "political ideology", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "political ideology", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "political ideology", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "political ideology", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam was a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam was a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam was a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam was a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam was a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "1970", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "the 1990s.", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "the 20th century,\" that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc.", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "the 20th century,\" that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc.", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "the 20th century,\" that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc.", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "the 20th century,\" that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "the 20th century,\" that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc.", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": ", and women's groups.\"", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": ", and women's groups.\" All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": ", and women's groups.\"", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "the modern age.", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the modern age.", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "1934", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": ", but that India's Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence.", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": ", but that India's Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "-operation and unity, calling for the shedding of nationalist differences", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "the Pakistan", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": ", Maududi had much more impact through his writing than through his political organising.", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": ", Maududi had much more impact through his writing than through his political organising.", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "modern context", - "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": ", Maududi had much more impact through his writing than through his political organising.", - "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": ", Maududi had much more impact through his writing than through his political organising.", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context", - "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "the principles of: tawhid", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "the top of society downward through an educational process or da'wah.", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "1928", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "1928", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an is our constitution", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law implemented gradually and by persuasion, and of eliminating all imperialist influence in the Muslim world.", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier.", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "in 1949", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "several times, in 1948", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "the Arab world.", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "the Arab world. For many years it was described as \"semi-legal", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "the Arab world. For many years it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes.", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes.", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "popularity", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes.", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Mohammad Iqbal", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "-term conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments.", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "the Prophet Mohammad", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "-term conspiracy", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "the United States and his call that Israel shall vanish.", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "the United States and his call that Israel shall vanish.", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "the United States and his call that Israel shall vanish.", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "the world came to fight in Afghanistan.", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "the world came to fight in Afghanistan.", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "the world came to fight in Afghanistan.", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Another", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Prior", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy. Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west.", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American troops", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals.", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "the mid-1960s (particularly the manifesto Milestones", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "By the 1970s", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981.", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981.", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981.", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad", - "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "the 1990s", - "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "over 100 Egyptian police. Ultimately the campaign to overthrow the government was unsuccessful, and the major jihadi group, Jamaa Islamiya", - "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", - "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful", - "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "attempted assassinations of political figures", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine.", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "the formation of HAMAS (\"zeal\"), devoted to Jihad against Israel", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": ", and benefiting from Israel's \"indulgence\" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine.", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "majority", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": ", and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza.", - "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi.", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi.", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi.", - "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", - "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "the help of the military.", - "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "the help of the military.", - "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", - "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "Iraq", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "segregation, with women staying home", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "military coup d'\u00e9tat.", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "neighboring Pakistan", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "the label of Sharia to an entire country.", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "the label of Sharia to an entire country.", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "-year military dictatorship and Islamism became his \"official state ideology", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "Islamists", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "the world, including North Africa and South Asia.", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "the world, including North Africa and South Asia.", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "the world, including North Africa and South Asia.", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "2014, the group proclaimed itself a caliphate", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "the United Nations, the European Union and member states, the United States, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Syria and other countries.", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "human rights abuses and war crimes", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924.", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "the 7th century", - "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", - "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic", - "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924.", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": ", but works to take power through \"ideological struggle", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": ", and in particular through elites who will \"facilitate\" a \"change of the government,\" i.", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": ", but works to take power through \"ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": ", and in particular through elites who will \"facilitate\" a \"change of the government,\" i.", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": ", and is now banned in both countries. But many HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "over 900,000 Muslims, (most of South Asian origins", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "Undercover Mosque", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "term Londonistan", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement", - "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", - "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department", - "57303048947a6a140053d256": "the U.", - "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Secretary", - "57303048947a6a140053d258": ".S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "imperium", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": ", or other means\". Imperialism has greatly shaped the contemporary world. It has also allowed for the rapid spread of technologies and ideas.", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Asia and Africa", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": ", or other means\". Imperialism has greatly shaped the contemporary world. It has also allowed for the rapid spread of technologies", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "Imperialism is defined as \"A policy of extending a country\u2019s power and influence", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "-fledged", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "-fledged colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism\" is less direct; however, it is still a powerful form of dominance", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "-fledged colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism\" is less direct; however, it is still a powerful form of dominance", - "57306797396df919000960ee": "the definition of imperialism", - "57306797396df919000960ef": "the definition of imperialism one could speak of \"formal\" and \"informal\" imperialism, the first meaning physical control or \"full-fledged", - "57306797396df919000960f0": "iveness", - "57306797396df919000960f2": "the definition of imperialism one could speak of \"formal\" and \"informal\" imperialism", - "57306797396df919000960f1": "the definition of imperialism", - "573081c2069b531400832133": "an empire", - "573081c2069b531400832134": "the world systems theory", - "573081c2069b531400832135": "the modern post-colonial world. The Russian leader Lenin", - "573081c2069b531400832136": "sovereignty", - "573081c2069b531400832137": "the amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded. Political power grew from conquering land, however cultural and economic aspects flourished through sea and trade routes", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": ", but colonialism itself", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "the center, is a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "The term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism\", however many scholars have argued that each have their own distinct definition.", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "superiority", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "the spoils of the war. The meaning of imperialism is to create an empire, by conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "the characteristics", - "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the greatest imperialists and therefore justified imperialism.", - "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", - "5730876a396df9190009617b": "desirable that the earth should be peopled, governed, and developed, as far as possible", - "5730876a396df9190009617d": "the greatest imperialists and therefore justified imperialism. The purportedly scientific nature of \"Social Darwinism", - "5730876a396df9190009617e": "the greatest imperialists and therefore justified imperialism.", - "573088da069b53140083216b": "Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism.", - "573088da069b53140083216c": "Halford Mackinder of Britain", - "573088da069b53140083216d": "a space for travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain", - "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary", - "573088da069b53140083216f": "travelers", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "the tropics they were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone.", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "the temperate zone", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "the tropics", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the west\u2019s construction of the east as the \u201cother\u201d. According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe", - "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", - "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "the eighteenth century", - "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", - "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "the eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius, and its settlers considered it unused by its sparse Aboriginal inhabitants.", - "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "the East. This difference was particularly apparent in textual and visual works of early European studies of the Orient that positioned the East as irrational and backward", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "ideological justification of early Western imperialism", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "vision of itself, as its inferior", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers to obtain \"information to fill in blank spaces", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": ", and of other war-lords. Historically recognized Muslim empires number in the dozens", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "the Persian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Ancient Egypt, the British Empire", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": ", and many other empires.", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": ", but that popular culture changing their own expectations of life and their desire for their own country to become more like the foreign country depicted.", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "depictions of opulent American lifestyles", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "authoritarian regimes", - "57309446396df919000961b8": "the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", - "57309446396df919000961b9": "the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the", - "57309446396df919000961ba": "the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands", - "57309446396df919000961bb": "the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", - "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy", - "57309564069b5314008321a5": "the 20th century, historians John Gallagher (1919", - "57309564069b5314008321a6": "the 20th century, historians John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", - "57309564069b5314008321a7": "the 20th century, historians John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", - "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy", - "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I, making the many imperial powers", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Fieldhouse suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in places such as Africa and Asia", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "the mid-18th century offers an example of this focus: there, the \"British", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon.", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon.", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the 1880s", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon.", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "the 1880s", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "the British experience", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "the fact of power, specifically, Western power.", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli.", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "the fact of power, specifically, Western power.", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "imperialism", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "the 1950s", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "the United States from the 1950s.", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "the United States from the 1950s.", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "the Americas, second in Asia and lastly in Africa), environmental determinism was used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy.", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "the Americas, second in Asia and lastly in Africa), environmental determinism was used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy.", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "the Americas, second in Asia and lastly in Africa), environmental determinism was used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy", - "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", - "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", - "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "intervention", - "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", - "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "-working, moral, and upstanding human being.", - "5730a40f396df91900096234": "the sixteenth century", - "5730a40f396df91900096235": "In 1599", - "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen", - "5730a40f396df91900096237": "the following year.", - "5730a40f396df91900096238": "the following year.", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": ", as well as lending prestige to the motherland and spreading French civilization and language as well as Catholicism", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": ", as well as the South Pacific.", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": ", as well as the South Pacific.", - "5730a951069b531400832213": "the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France", - "5730a951069b531400832214": "the world up to French standards", - "5730a951069b531400832215": "the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture.", - "5730a951069b531400832216": "the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture", - "5730a951069b531400832217": "the only notable exception of Algeria", - "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "the overseas colonies as bases", - "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", - "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", - "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Vietnam", - "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", - "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia", - "5730ab63396df91900096263": "the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE", - "5730ab63396df91900096261": "the middle period of classical antiquity", - "5730ab63396df91900096262": "the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE", - "5730ab63396df91900096264": ", and \"Germany", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "the late 19th century.", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "the late 19th century.", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "the late 19th century.", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "the defeat of Napoleon", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "-lived move.[verification needed] Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of German prestige.", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "-lived move.[verification needed] Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of German prestige", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "-lived move.[verification needed] Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of German prestige.", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "-lived move.[verification needed] Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of German prestige.", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "merchants and traders", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1905", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", - "5730b255396df919000962b0": "the People\u2019s Republic of China", - "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932", - "5730b255396df919000962b2": "the same extent as that empire by 1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities", - "5730b255396df919000962b3": "1919\u201320 in the old Tsarist Empire in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe", - "5730b255396df919000962b4": "the same extent as that empire by 1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements.", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements.", - "5730b541396df919000962c2": "First British Empire was based on mercantilism", - "5730b541396df919000962c3": "76", - "5730b541396df919000962c5": "the 1840s, Britain had adopted a highly successful policy of free trade", - "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", - "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": ", and the writer Rudyard Kipling.", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population. Its power, both military and economic, remained unmatched.", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": ", and the writer Rudyard Kipling", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the Middle East", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines as they also denounced them for causing the deaths of many Filipinos.", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s interventionism in Central America", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines as they also denounced them for causing the deaths of many Filipinos.", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Bowman", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Bowman", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "the internal strife", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "the form of an imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism. This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "the form of an imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism. This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism\". Participation", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the form of an imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism.", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "the beginning of the 17th century the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states.", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magn", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "the course of centuries.", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "the beginning of the 17th century the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states.", - "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", - "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries.", - "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "recovering", - "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries.", - "5730982f396df919000961e2": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.", - "5730982f396df919000961e3": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.", - "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", - "5730982f396df919000961e5": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism. Founded in 1968", - "5730982f396df919000961e6": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "the United States, the UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", - "57309921396df919000961f6": "the mid-18th century within the Church of England.", - "57309921396df919000961f7": "the mid-18th century within the Church of England.", - "57309921396df919000961f8": "the Church of England. A small group of students, including John Wesley, Charles Wesley and George Whitefield, met on the Oxford University campus.", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "In 1735", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "In 1735, John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "Three", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the Church of England, the American Revolution", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church. In 1784", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church.", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Mother Church", - "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church", - "57309adb396df919000961fd": "the United States, beginning in 1769.", - "57309adb396df919000961fe": "67", - "57309adb396df919000961ff": "the United States, beginning in 1769.", - "57309adb396df91900096200": "84", - "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "the Methodist Church.", - "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", - "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "84", - "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", - "57309d31396df91900096211": "the United States, like many other Protestant denominations, has seen a number of divisions and mergers. In 1830", - "57309d31396df91900096212": "44", - "57309d31396df91900096213": "44", - "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", - "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "the world.", - "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "the words, \"Lord of the Church, we are united in Thee", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "the holy catholic (or universal) church", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "the concept of the \"visible and invisible Church", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "the traditional sense.", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "two", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler led the team which systematized denominational doctrine.", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C.", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "the Father.", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "the Father.", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "the Father.", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "the Father.", - "5730aeba069b531400832241": "the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor.", - "5730aeba069b531400832242": "the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor.", - "5730aeba069b531400832243": "Today, justifying grace is also known as conversion", - "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion", - "5730aeba069b531400832245": "the New Birth", - "5730afed069b53140083225f": ", and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves.", - "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", - "5730afed069b531400832261": "the journey toward Christian Perfection", - "5730afed069b531400832262": "the journey toward Christian Perfection: a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "the work of the Holy Spirit to bring holiness into the life of the participating believer.", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "the life of the participating believer. The United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura, seeing the Holy Bible", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "the work of the Holy Spirit to bring holiness into the life of the participating believer.", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "Reproductive Choice", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "the need to be in supportive ministry with all women, regardless", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Members of the United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May 2012", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance movement", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", - "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "the United Methodist Church calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment and for governments to enact an immediate moratorium on carrying out the death penalty sentence.", - "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "8", - "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty in John 8", - "5730b54c069b531400832290": "Conference", - "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "United Methodist Church", - "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", - "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table, a governing committee", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": ", and congregations have recently called for broader acceptance of the LGBT community within the UMC", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "resolutions", - "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", - "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", - "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "the teaching of Scripture.", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "1975", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Saudi", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Wahhabism or Salafism. In its harshest form it preached that Muslims", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "Saudi", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Wahhabism or Salafism. In its harshest form it preached that Muslims", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Wahhabism or Salafism. In its harshest form it preached that Muslims", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "Oxford University press in 1934", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "Oxford University press in 1934", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Oxford University press in 1934", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvement in World War I", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvement in World War I", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "Muslim League", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "Muslim League", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence. In his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Islamic political co-operation and unity, calling for the shedding of nationalist differences. Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Muslim League", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "Islamic law. Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a \"theo-democracy", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a \"theo-democracy", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a \"theo-democracy", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a \"theo-democracy", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a \"theo-democracy", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt and has been banned several times, in 1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt and has been banned several times, in 1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt and has been banned several times, in 1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt and has been banned several times, in 1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt and has been banned several times, in 1948", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party) won 75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party) won 75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party) won 75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party) won 75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party) won 75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "democratic Islamist", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "democratic Islamist", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "democratic Islamist", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "nationalist politics ensued. Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan, but Khomeini", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan, but Khomeini", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan, but Khomeini", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "superpower", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "superpower", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "superpower", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "superpower", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Kuwait", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Kuwait", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Kuwait", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Kuwait. Prior to 1990", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "Kuwait", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups by repressing those domestic Islamists who attacked it (bin Laden", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups by repressing those domestic Islamists", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups by repressing those domestic Islamists who attacked it (bin Laden", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups by repressing those domestic Islamists who attacked it (bin Laden", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups by repressing those domestic Islamists who attacked it (bin Laden", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "Egyptian police. Ultimately the campaign to overthrow the government was unsuccessful, and the major jihadi group, Jamaa Islamiya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "Egyptian police. Ultimately the campaign to overthrow the government was unsuccessful, and the major jihadi group, Jamaa Islamiya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "the government was unsuccessful, and the major jihadi group, Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "Egyptian police. Ultimately the campaign to overthrow the government was unsuccessful, and the major jihadi group, Jamaa Islamiya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "the government was unsuccessful, and the major jihadi group, Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "1987", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "moderate than the PLO, the 1988 Hamas", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "moderate than the PLO, the 1988 Hamas", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "moderate than the PLO, the 1988 Hamas", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "moderate than the PLO, the 1988 Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "political process\u2014it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "political process\u2014it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "political process\u2014it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "political process\u2014it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "political process\u2014it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "1979", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "communist forces collapsed, and democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan. In 1996", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "communist forces collapsed, and democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan. In 1996", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1992, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by communist forces collapsed, and democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan. In 1996", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "communist forces collapsed, and democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan. In 1996", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-Haq was killed in 1988", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-Haq was killed in 1988", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-Haq was killed in 1988", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-Haq was killed in 1988", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-Haq was killed in 1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "coup. It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "coup. It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "coup. It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "coup. It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "coup. It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "documentary programme Undercover Mosque", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "British policy of allowing them free rein, heightened by expos\u00e9s such as the 2007 Channel 4 documentary programme Undercover Mosque", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "documentary programme Undercover Mosque", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "documentary programme Undercover Mosque", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "British policy of allowing them free rein, heightened by expos\u00e9s such as the 2007 Channel 4 documentary programme Undercover Mosque", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "political warfare", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "political warfare", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": "violent Islamism, since 2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "political warfare", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "political warfare", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "imperialism", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "imperialism", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "imperialism", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "imperialism", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "imperialism on the modern post-colonial world. The Russian leader Lenin suggested that \"imperialism was the highest form of capitalism", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "imperialism on the modern post-colonial world. The Russian leader Lenin suggested that \"imperialism was the highest form of capitalism", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperialism", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "imperialism on the modern post-colonial world. The Russian leader Lenin suggested that \"imperialism was the highest form of capitalism", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "imperialism on the modern post-colonial world. The Russian leader Lenin suggested that \"imperialism was the highest form of capitalism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "Ottoman are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism.:116 Thus it can be said that imperialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "Ottoman are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism.:116 Thus it can be said that imperialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "Ottoman are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism.:116 Thus it can be said that imperialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism.:116 Thus it can be said that imperialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "Ottoman are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism.:116 Thus it can be said that imperialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "colonial possessions", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "colonial possessions", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "colonial possessions", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "colonial possessions", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "colonial possessions", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "colonizers being racially superior appears to have achieved its purpose, for example throughout Latin America \"whiteness", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "colonizers being racially superior appears to have achieved its purpose, for example throughout Latin America \"whiteness", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "colonizers being racially superior appears to have achieved its purpose, for example throughout Latin America \"whiteness", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "colonizers being racially superior appears to have achieved its purpose, for example throughout Latin America \"whiteness", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "colonizers being racially superior appears to have achieved its purpose, for example throughout Latin America \"whiteness", + "573088da069b53140083216b": "Friedrich Ratzel", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "orientalism allowed Europe", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "orientalism allowed Europe", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "orientalism allowed Europe", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "orientalism allowed Europe", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "orientalism allowed Europe", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography of the East. This imaginative geography", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "discourse of Orientalism therefore served as an ideological justification of early Western imperialism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "discourse of Orientalism therefore served as an ideological justification of early Western imperialism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "discourse of Orientalism therefore served as an ideological justification of early Western imperialism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "discourse of Orientalism therefore served as an ideological justification of early Western imperialism", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "French and British power into West Africa", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "French and British power into West Africa", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "French and British power into West Africa", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "French and British power into West Africa", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French and British power into West Africa", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "Mongol Empire, and of other war-lords. Historically recognized Muslim empires number in the dozens. Sub-Saharan Africa", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Mongol Empire, and of other war-lords. Historically recognized Muslim empires number in the dozens. Sub-Saharan Africa", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Mongol Empire, and of other war-lords. Historically recognized Muslim empires number in the dozens. Sub-Saharan Africa", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Mongol Empire, and of other war-lords. Historically recognized Muslim empires number in the dozens. Sub-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Mongol Empire, and of other war-lords. Historically recognized Muslim empires number in the dozens. Sub-Saharan Africa", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Roman imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "Roman imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Roman imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "Roman imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "1980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "1980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "political weakness of the Mughal state, and, while military activity was important at various times, the economic and administrative incorporation of local elites", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "political weakness of the Mughal state, and, while military activity was important at various times, the economic and administrative incorporation of local elites", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "political weakness of the Mughal state, and, while military activity was important at various times, the economic and administrative incorporation of local elites", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "political weakness of the Mughal state, and, while military activity was important at various times, the economic and administrative incorporation of local elites", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "colonial expansion. This conception of imperialism", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "colonial expansion. This conception of imperialism", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "colonial expansion. This conception of imperialism", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "colonial expansion. This conception of imperialism", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "colonial control as a civilizing mission. Across the three waves of European colonialism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "colonial control as a civilizing mission. Across the three waves of European colonialism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "colonial control as a civilizing mission. Across the three waves of European colonialism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "colonial control as a civilizing mission. Across the three waves of European colonialism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "colonial control as a civilizing mission. Across the three waves of European colonialism", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "Portuguese who already had set up trading posts in India. In 1767", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "colonial empire", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "Empire", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "colonial acquisitions, arguing that the burden of obtaining, maintaining, and defending such possessions", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "colonial acquisitions, arguing that the burden of obtaining, maintaining, and defending such possessions", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "colonial acquisitions, arguing that the burden of obtaining, maintaining, and defending such possessions", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "colonial acquisitions, arguing that the burden of obtaining, maintaining, and defending such possessions", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "colonial acquisitions, arguing that the burden of obtaining, maintaining, and defending such possessions", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World War and the following treaties which remanded those territories", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World War and the following treaties which remanded those territories", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World War and the following treaties which remanded those territories", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World War and the following treaties which remanded those territories", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "imperialist power while maintaining a socialist fa\u00e7ade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "imperial holdings", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": "imperial holdings", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "imperial holdings", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "imperial holdings", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "imperial holdings", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "imperium of historical empires. In 1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "imperium of historical empires. In 1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "imperium of historical empires. In 1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "imperium of historical empires. In 1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "imperium of historical empires. In 1898", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "1917", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "colonial ambitions", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": "Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism. Founded in 1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism. Founded in 1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": "Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism. Founded in 1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": "Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism. Founded in 1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism. Founded in 1968", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world. In the United States, the UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world. In the United States, the UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "Protestant church after the Southern Baptist Convention, and the third largest Christian denomination. As of 2014", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world. In the United States, the UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "Methodist Church began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England. A small group of students, including John Wesley", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "Methodist Church began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England. A small group of students, including John Wesley", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "Methodist Church began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England. A small group of students, including John Wesley", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "Indians in the colony of Georgia. In less than two years, the \"Holy Club\" disbanded. John Wesley", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Indians in the colony of Georgia. In less than two years, the \"Holy Club\" disbanded. John Wesley", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "Indians in the colony of Georgia. In less than two years, the \"Holy Club\" disbanded. John Wesley", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "colony of Georgia. In less than two years, the \"Holy Club\" disbanded. John Wesley", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "John Wesley", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "John Wesley", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Methodist", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "John Wesley", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "John Wesley", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Methodist", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "Methodist Church. They were licensed", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "Methodist Church. They were licensed", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences because of tensions over slavery", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences because of tensions over slavery", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences because of tensions over slavery", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences because of tensions over slavery", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "1968", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "concept of the \"visible and invisible Church,\" meaning that all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible, while the United Methodist", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "concept of the \"visible and invisible Church,\" meaning that all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible, while the United Methodist", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "concept of the \"visible and invisible Church,\" meaning that all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible, while the United Methodist", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "American Revolution, John Wesley", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "American Revolution, John Wesley", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "American Revolution, John Wesley", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "Martin Boehm (United Brethren), and Jacob Albright (Evangelical Association). With the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "Martin Boehm (United Brethren), and Jacob Albright (Evangelical Association). With the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Martin Boehm (United Brethren), and Jacob Albright (Evangelical Association). With the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Wesley", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "human will to the loving will of the Father. In this work, God desires that we might sense both our sinfulness", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "human will to the loving will of the Father. In this work, God desires that we might sense both our sinfulness", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "human will to the loving will of the Father. In this work, God desires that we might sense both our sinfulness", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "human will to the loving will of the Father. In this work, God desires that we might sense both our sinfulness", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again\". John Wesley", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again\". John Wesley", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again\". John Wesley", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again\". John Wesley", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again\". John Wesley", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Wesley", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Wesley", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "Wesley", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "Wesley", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "United Church of Christ and the Episcopal Church on certain issues (especially regarding sexuality", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "progressive Protestant groups such as the United Church of Christ and the Episcopal Church on certain issues (especially regarding sexuality", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "United Church of Christ and the Episcopal Church on certain issues (especially regarding sexuality", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "United Church of Christ and the Episcopal Church on certain issues (especially regarding sexuality", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "United Methodist", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "Methodist", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Methodist", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "Christian teaching, we recognize tragic conflicts of life with life that may justify abortion", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "Christian teaching, we recognize tragic conflicts of life with life that may justify abortion", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "Christian teaching, we recognize tragic conflicts of life with life that may justify abortion", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement. John Wesley", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement. John Wesley", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement. John Wesley", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement. John Wesley", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "ethnic and religious minorities, and persons with mental and emotional illnesses", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "ethnic and religious minorities, and persons with mental and emotional illnesses", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "ethnic and religious minorities, and persons with mental and emotional illnesses", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "ethnic and religious minorities, and persons with mental and emotional illnesses", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "ministers have been defrocked for officiating at same-sex weddings", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "ministers have been defrocked for officiating at same-sex weddings", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "United Methodist Church prohibits the celebration of same-sex unions. Rev. Jimmy Creech was defrocked after a highly publicized church trial in 1999", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "ministers to officiate same-sex weddings", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "ministers to officiate same-sex weddings", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "ministers to officiate same-sex weddings", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman for openly living with a same-sex partner. In 2005", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "the church. However, at the same time, the UMC Judicial Council, in 2008", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "the church. However, at the same time, the UMC Judicial Council, in 2008", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings. Therefore, the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "the prevention of such evils as genocide, brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked international aggression.", - "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The United Methodist Church", - "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "about violence", - "5730bdfe396df91900096310": ", and their perceptions of girls and women", - "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "the creation of embryos", - "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "the sake of research\" as \"a human embryo, even at its earliest stages, commands our reverence.\" It supports research on stem cells", - "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "the sake of research", - "5730c059069b531400832305": "the Church of England, John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service", - "5730c059069b531400832306": "the world, either in ancient or modern language, which breathes more of a solid, scriptural, rational piety, than the Common Prayer", - "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "The United Methodist Church in Africa", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "The United Methodist Book of Worship (1992). Many of these liturgies are derived from the Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "Some clergy offer healing services", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "St. James UMC", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church is organized into conferences", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "The highest level is called the General Conference", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "Conference", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "the church. The General Conference meets every four", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "the church. Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences.", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "the church. Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences.", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "the church. Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "of church bishops", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36 acres (150,000 m2", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "Southern Methodist", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Conference", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Book of Discipline", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "nine", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "nine", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "the church and any interested members. This committee", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "International Association", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Annual Conference Order", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Annual Conference Order of Deacons.", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Annual Conference Cabinet", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "the session of the Annual Conference, no appointments are officially fixed. Many Annual Conferences try to avoid making appointment changes between sessions of Annual Conference.", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": ", and they are eligible for election to the episcopacy.", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": ", and to order the life of the church for ministry and mission. Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "the mission of the church.", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "the world. Deacons assist elders", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "the world. Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism, and may be granted sacramental authority", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "The provisional elder", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "1996", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Members", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": ", but who have not subsequently professed their own faith. These Baptized Members become Professing Members through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith.", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": ", but who have not subsequently professed their own faith. These Baptized Members become Professing Members through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith.", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": ", although the pastor has discretionary authority to allow a younger person to participate. In confirmation and membership preparation classes", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "Book of Discipline", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": ", although the pastor has discretionary authority to allow a younger person to participate. In confirmation and membership preparation classes", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "There are two categories of lay servants", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": ", and be interviewed by the District or Conference Committee on Lay Speaking", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "annually", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "the United Methodist", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "urring", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "nearly", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "3.5 million", - "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", - "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council", - "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006, delegates to the World Methodist Council voted unanimously", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": ", as well as Native American allies.", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": ", as well as Native American allies.", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million", - "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "the command of 22-year-old George Washington ambushed a French patrol.", - "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "the command of 22-year-old George Washington ambushed a French patrol.", - "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "the command of 22-year-old George Washington ambushed a French patrol.", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "six", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "disaster", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755 and died a few days later. British operations in 1755, 1756", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755 and died a few days later.", - "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", - "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France", - "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France", - "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "New Orleans", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain.", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "King George's War in the 1740s", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": ", and it became known as the French and Indian War.", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": ", and that this was part of the Seven Years' War, a much larger conflict between France", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": ", and it became known as the French and Indian War.", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "the signing of the peace treaty in 1763.", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "60", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754", - "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", - "5733d5704776f4190066130f": ", and often married Indian women.", - "5733d5704776f41900661310": "throughout", - "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20", - "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "the time their provincial charters were granted.", - "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "the time their provincial charters were granted. While their population centers", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "large areas were dominated by native tribes", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of present-day Upstate New York", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine.", - "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee tribes", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "the \"other side\" of the conflict from formally negotiated agreements, as most tribes were decentralized and bands made their own decisions about warfare.", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": ", and Potawatomi. The British were supported in the war by the Iroquois Six Nations", - "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops.", - "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749", - "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "the site of present-day Pittsburgh. There C\u00e9loron buried lead plates engraved with the French claim to the Ohio Country.", - "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "the site of present-day Pittsburgh. There C\u00e9loron buried lead plates engraved with the French claim to the Ohio Country.", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "the area informed C\u00e9loron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French.", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "the Province of Massachusetts Bay, was particularly forceful, stating that British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "C\u00e9loron", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "the Province of Massachusetts", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "49", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Virginia", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country.", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "the mouth of the Monongahela River (the site of present-day Pittsburgh", - "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe.", - "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "King George's War) formally ended in 1748", - "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", - "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March 17, 1752", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "the area under the command of Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "the area under the command of Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "21", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf (present-day Waterford", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Militia", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "War", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "War", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "the other American colonies. Mohawk Chief Hendrick", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "the Ohio Company", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "the 21-year-old Major George Washington", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "-year-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor) of the Virginia Regiment to warn the French to leave Virginia territory.", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "12", - "5733f062d058e614000b6633": ", since Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.", - "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", - "5733f062d058e614000b6635": ", since Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.", - "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "the region was superior to that of the British, since Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country", - "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500", - "5733f1784776f41900661576": "the early months of 1754", - "5733f1784776f41900661577": "the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort.", - "5733f309d058e614000b6648": ", including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville", - "5733f309d058e614000b6649": ". They had been inclined to support the French, with whom they had long trading relationships.", - "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "the", - "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition.", - "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France", - "5733f410d058e614000b6665": ", but the French fleet had already sailed. Admiral Edward Hawke detached a fast squadron to North America in an attempt to intercept the French.", - "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755.", - "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress", - "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress", - "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "unified", - "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": ", retreated to Virginia. Two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War, Washington and Thomas Gage, played key roles in organizing the retreat.", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": ", retreated to Virginia. Two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War, Washington and Thomas Gage, played key roles in organizing the retreat.", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "-day Rome, New York). Supplies for use in the projected attack on Niagara were cached at Fort Bull.", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "the activities of Shirley and Johnson.", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "the activities of Shirley and Johnson.", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "the upper end of navigation on the Hudson River, but Johnson had strongly fortified it, and Dieskau's Indian support was reluctant to attack.", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "the upper end of navigation on the Hudson River, but Johnson had strongly fortified it, and Dieskau's Indian support was reluctant to attack.", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "the upper end of navigation on the Hudson River, but Johnson had strongly fortified it, and Dieskau's Indian support was reluctant to attack.", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", - "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "June", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "the area.", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "the area.", - "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", - "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "December", - "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America.", - "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "May", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "000 pounds", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "the aftermath, Montcalm and the Indians under his command disagreed about the disposition of prisoners' personal effects.", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": ", which angered the Indians.", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "the meantime French ships had escaped the British blockade of the French coast, and a fleet outnumbering the British one awaited Loudoun at Louisbourg.", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Fort William Henry", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", - "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "the meantime French ships had escaped the British blockade of the French coast, and a fleet outnumbering the British one awaited Loudoun at Louisbourg", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga.", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga.", - "57340111d058e614000b677d": "the defense of the St.", - "57340111d058e614000b677e": "57", - "57340111d058e614000b677f": "the defense of the St. Lawrence, with primary defenses at Carillon, Quebec", - "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland", - "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "the failures of 1757", - "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three", - "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", - "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", - "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600", - "573403394776f419006616df": "the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie", - "573403394776f419006616e0": "the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie", - "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758", - "57340549d058e614000b67de": "the mainland, Prussia, and the French Navy failed in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay.", - "57340549d058e614000b67df": "the mainland, Prussia, and the French Navy failed in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos", - "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", - "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara", - "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "the Battle of Sainte-Foy", - "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara", - "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", - "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "the present war.", - "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst", - "573408ef4776f41900661757": "February", - "573408ef4776f41900661758": "February", - "573408ef4776f41900661759": ", but was able to negotiate the retention of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, two small islands in the Gulf of St.", - "573408ef4776f4190066175a": ", but was able to negotiate the retention of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, two small islands in the Gulf of St.", - "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents", - "57340a094776f4190066177e": "55", - "57340a094776f4190066177f": "throughout", - "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", - "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "the government of modern Canada and the First Nations.", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "October 7", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was the reservation of lands", - "57340d124776f419006617c3": "the coast of Mexico.", - "57340d124776f419006617c0": "The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement", - "57340d124776f419006617c1": "until 1769", - "57340d124776f419006617c2": "the coast of Mexico.", - "57340d124776f419006617bf": "the coast of Mexico.", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "concept", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force.", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "the nature of natural motion.", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "the early 20th century, Einstein", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "ons", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology.", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "the 17th century.", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "Galileo's insight that constant velocity", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "the same in every inertial frame of reference, that is, in all frames related by a Galilean transformation.", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "the perspective of the person in the car, the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", - "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", - "573749741c4567190057445e": "The rotational inertia", - "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", - "573749741c45671900574460": "astronauts experience weightlessness", - "573749741c45671900574461": "the development of the general theory of relativity.", - "573750f51c45671900574467": "Second Law", - "573750f61c45671900574468": "measurements", - "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", - "573750f61c4567190057446a": ", but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity", - "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "the presence of different objects.", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "the presence of different objects.", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the magnitude of the external force divided by the mass of the system.:19-1", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "the magnitude of the external force divided by the mass of the system.:19-1", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "divided", - "573766251c45671900574471": "the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics.", - "573766251c45671900574472": "a standard measurement scale.", - "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", - "573766251c45671900574474": "the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics.", - "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", - "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "the direction of both forces to calculate the result. If both of these pieces of information are not known for each force, the situation is ambiguous.", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "the same direction.", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "the same direction.", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "the same direction.", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "additive vector quantities", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "resulting", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": ", depending on the angle between their lines of action.", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "the body.", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "the other two", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "Summing these component forces using vector addition", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "the magnitude or direction of the other.", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "the other two", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "the characteristics of the contact between the surface and the object.", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked international aggression", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked international aggression", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked international aggression", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "United Methodist Church teaches that pornography", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "The United Methodist Church teaches that pornography", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "The United Methodist Church teaches that pornography", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "human embryo", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "human embryo", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "human embryo", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "John Wesley", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "John Wesley", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "John Wesley", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Methodist Church has official liturgies for services of Holy Communion, baptism, weddings", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Christian churches, The United Methodist Church has official liturgies for services of Holy Communion, baptism, weddings", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "Christian churches, The United Methodist Church has official liturgies for services of Holy Communion, baptism, weddings", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "William Booth, African missionary David Livingstone and Methodism's revered founder John Wesley", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth, African missionary David Livingstone and Methodism's revered founder John Wesley", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "William Booth, African missionary David Livingstone and Methodism's revered founder John Wesley", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "Methodist", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "Methodist", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "Methodist", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "Methodist", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "Methodist", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five jurisdictions", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "five jurisdictions", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "the jurisdictions and central conferences is to elect and appoint bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "five jurisdictions", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "the jurisdictions and central conferences is to elect and appoint bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the decision should or could be submitted for approval by the Southern Jurisdictional Conference at its July 2008", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "the decision should or could be submitted for approval by the Southern Jurisdictional Conference at its July 2008", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "the decision should or could be submitted for approval by the Southern Jurisdictional Conference at its July 2008", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "the decision should or could be submitted for approval by the Southern Jurisdictional Conference at its July 2008", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the decision should or could be submitted for approval by the Southern Jurisdictional Conference at its July 2008", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "constitutionality of laws passed by General Conference. The Council also determines whether actions of local churches, annual conferences, church agencies, and bishops", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "constitutionality of laws passed by General Conference. The Council also determines whether actions of local churches, annual conferences, church agencies, and bishops", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "constitutionality of laws passed by General Conference. The Council also determines whether actions of local churches, annual conferences, church agencies, and bishops", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "constitutionality of laws passed by General Conference. The Council also determines whether actions of local churches, annual conferences, church agencies, and bishops", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "constitutionality of laws passed by General Conference. The Council also determines whether actions of local churches, annual conferences, church agencies, and bishops", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Lutheran denominations", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Lutheran denominations", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Lutheran denominations", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members. This committee has the exclusive power to set pastors", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members. This committee has the exclusive power to set pastors", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members. This committee has the exclusive power to set pastors", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members. This committee has the exclusive power to set pastors", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "United Methodist churches. All UM churches must have a board of trustees", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "clergy appointments", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "clergy appointments are made and fixed annually by the resident bishop", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "clergy appointments", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church. They may be appointed to the local church, or to other valid extension ministries", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church. They may be appointed to the local church, or to other valid extension ministries", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church. They may be appointed to the local church, or to other valid extension ministries", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church. They may be appointed to the local church, or to other valid extension ministries", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "ministries of word, service, compassion, and justice", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "ministries of word, service, compassion, and justice", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "ministries of word, service, compassion, and justice", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "ordained to ministries of word, service, compassion, and justice", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "pastors", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "pastors", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "pastors", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Ministry and the Conference Board of Ordained Ministry", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "pastor only within the context and during the time of the appointment and shall not extend beyond it. Local pastors", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "pastor only within the context and during the time of the appointment and shall not extend beyond it. Local pastors", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "Methodist", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "pastor has discretionary authority to allow a younger person to participate. In confirmation and membership", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "pastor has discretionary authority to allow a younger person to participate. In confirmation and membership", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "pastor has discretionary authority to allow a younger person to participate. In confirmation and membership", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "Methodist", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "Methodist", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "Methodist", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "Methodist", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "the World Evangelical Fellowship", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "the World Evangelical Fellowship", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "Fellowship", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "Methodist denominations", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "Methodist", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "Methodist denominations", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "1975", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "1975", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "1975", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "1975", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "1975", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "2008", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "the 2008", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "the 2008", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Methodist Council, an interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "Biblical holiness", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "Biblical holiness", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "French and Indian War (1754\u20131763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "French and Indian War (1754\u20131763", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "Virginia militiamen under the command of 22-year-old George Washington", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "Virginia militiamen under the command of 22-year-old George Washington", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "Virginia militiamen under the command of 22-year-old George Washington", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "Indian warrior allies. In 1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "Indian warrior allies. In 1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "Indian warrior allies. In 1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Indian warrior allies. In 1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Indian warrior allies. In 1755", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France. France concentrated its forces against Prussia", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France. France concentrated its forces against Prussia", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France. France concentrated its forces against Prussia", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France. France concentrated its forces against Prussia", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "colonists", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "colonists", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "colonists", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "colonists", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "French fur", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "French fur", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "French fur", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "French-speaking population. Britain also claimed Rupert's Land, where the Hudson's Bay Company traded for furs", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "French-speaking population. Britain also claimed Rupert's Land, where the Hudson's Bay Company traded for furs", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "French-speaking population. Britain also claimed Rupert's Land, where the Hudson's Bay Company traded for furs", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "Delaware and Shawnee, as well as Iroquoian-speaking Mingo. These tribes were formally under Iroquois", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Delaware and Shawnee, as well as Iroquoian-speaking Mingo. These tribes were formally under Iroquois", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Delaware and Shawnee, as well as Iroquoian-speaking Mingo. These tribes were formally under Iroquois", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Delaware and Shawnee, as well as Iroquoian-speaking Mingo. These tribes were formally under Iroquois", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee \u2013 until differences sparked the Anglo-Cherokee War in 1758", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee \u2013 until differences sparked the Anglo-Cherokee War in 1758", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee \u2013 until differences sparked the Anglo-Cherokee War in 1758", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "colonial regulars (some of whom had significant woodland combat experience). The colonial government recruited militia support when needed. Most British colonies mustered local militia", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "colonial regulars (some of whom had significant woodland combat experience). The colonial government recruited militia", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "colonial regulars", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "Niagara", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "Niagara", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "Niagara", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "November 1749", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "November 1749", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "November 1749", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "November 1749", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "Paris", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "Paris", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "Paris", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "Virginia and the company, explored the Ohio territory and opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown. He completed the 1752", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Virginia and the company, explored the Ohio territory and opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown. He completed the 1752", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Virginia and the company, explored the Ohio territory and opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown. He completed the 1752", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Virginia and the company, explored the Ohio territory and opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown. He completed the 1752", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "Virginia and the company, explored the Ohio territory and opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown. He completed the 1752", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Ottawa", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "French claims to the burial of lead plates, Marin constructed and garrisoned forts", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "the spring of 1753", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "French claims", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "French claims", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "French claims", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Indian Affairs", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Indian Affairs", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Indian Affairs", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Indian Affairs", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "ques", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "French forces under Claude-Pierre", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "Claude-Pierre", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Claude-Pierre", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "French, with whom they had long trading relationships. One of Tanaghrisson's men told Contrecoeur", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "French, with whom they had long trading relationships. One of Tanaghrisson's men told Contrecoeur", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "French, with whom they had long trading relationships. One of Tanaghrisson's men told Contrecoeur", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Admiral Edward Hawke detached a fast squadron", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Admiral Edward Hawke detached a fast squadron", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "Admiral Edward Hawke detached a fast squadron", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Admiral Edward Hawke detached a fast squadron", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the plan became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "French-speaking Acadian population from the area. Monckton's forces, including companies of Rogers' Rangers", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "French-speaking Acadian population from the area. Monckton's forces, including companies of Rogers' Rangers", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "French-speaking Acadian population from the area. Monckton's forces, including companies of Rogers' Rangers", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Albany", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Albany", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Albany", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Albany", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "fleet outnumbering the British one awaited Loudoun at Louisbourg. Faced with this strength, Loudoun returned to New York", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "fleet outnumbering the British one awaited Loudoun at Louisbourg. Faced with this strength, Loudoun returned to New York", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "fleet outnumbering the British one awaited Loudoun at Louisbourg. Faced with this strength, Loudoun returned to New York", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "fleet outnumbering the British one awaited Loudoun at Louisbourg. Faced with this strength, Loudoun returned to New York", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "smallpox", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "smallpox", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "smallpox", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1758", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1758", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1758", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1758", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "French called Carillon", + "573403394776f419006616de": "French called Carillon", + "573403394776f419006616df": "French called Carillon", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "Fort Frontenac, including caches of supplies destined for New France's western forts and furs", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "the Seven Years' War in 1758", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Montreal", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "French regular troops", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "Paris", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Paris", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "Paris", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "Paris", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throughout its North American provinces, but many went to France, and some went to New Orleans", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throughout its North American provinces, but many went to France, and some went to New Orleans", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "Quebec Act in 1774", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "Quebec Act in 1774", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "Quebec Act in 1774", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "friction", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "quantum mechanics", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "quantum mechanics", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "quantum mechanics", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "quantum mechanics", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "quantum mechanics", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein. Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein. Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein. Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "philosophical discussion of the concept of a force", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Aristotelian physics", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "Aristotelian physics", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Galileo", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "Galileo", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Galileo", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Galileo", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "Galileo", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Einstein extended the principle of inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "inertia", + "573749741c45671900574460": "length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Einstein extended the principle of inertia", + "573749741c45671900574461": "inertia", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "quantum gravity", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "quantum gravity", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "quantum gravity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "quantum gravity", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "quantum gravity", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "result of applying symmetry", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "particles", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed system of particles", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "particles", + "573766251c45671900574471": "conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574472": "conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574473": "conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574474": "conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "ambiguous. For example, if you know that two people are pulling on the same rope", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "ambiguous. For example, if you know that two people are pulling on the same rope", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "ambiguous. For example, if you know that two people are pulling on the same rope", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous. For example, if you know that two people are pulling on the same rope", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "ambiguous. For example, if you know that two people are pulling on the same rope", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "vector quantities: they have magnitude and direction. When two forces act on a point particle", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "vector quantities: they have magnitude and direction. When two forces act on a point particle", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "vector quantities: they have magnitude and direction. When two forces act on a point particle", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "vector quantities: they have magnitude and direction. When two forces act on a point particle", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "vector quantities: they have magnitude and direction. When two forces act on a point particle", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "component forces using vector addition yields the original force. Resolving force vectors into components of a set of basis vectors", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "force vectors into components of a set of basis vectors", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "component forces using vector addition yields the original force. Resolving force vectors into components of a set of basis vectors", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "force vectors into components of a set of basis vectors", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "force vectors into components of a set of basis vectors", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "the characteristics of the contact between the surface and the object.", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "upper limit", - "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "volume", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", - "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "the same velocity as the boat as it falls. Thus, no force is required to keep the cannonball moving at the constant forward velocity", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "motion in a constant velocity", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "the same velocity as the boat as it falls. Thus, no force is required to keep the cannonball moving at the constant forward velocity.", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "the foot of the mast, as if the cannonball knows to travel with the ship despite being separated from it.", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "the foot of the mast, as if the cannonball knows to travel with the ship despite being separated from it.", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force.", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force.", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", - "57377aac1c45671900574479": "the Schr\u00f6dinger", - "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Schr\u00f6dinger", - "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "the context of \"forces\". However, the potentials V(x,y,z) or fields", - "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "the context of \"forces", - "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "variable", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "the Pauli principle", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "Depending on the value of the spin, identical particles split into two", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "the value of the spin, identical particles split into two different classes, fermions and bosons. If two identical fermions (e.", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "the value of the spin, identical particles split into two different classes, fermions and bosons. If two identical fermions (e.", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "product", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "the development of quantum field theory and general relativity, it was realized that force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "The conservation of momentum", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "the use of Feynman diagrams", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "the use of Feynman diagrams", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "the universe are based on four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "the universe are based on four fundamental interactions.", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "the universe are based on four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th century, the development of quantum mechanics", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation.", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics", - "573784fa1c45671900574483": "the work of Isaac Newton", - "573784fa1c45671900574484": "the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass.", - "573784fa1c45671900574485": "the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass.", - "573784fa1c45671900574486": "the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass.", - "573784fa1c45671900574487": "the center of the Earth. This observation means that the force of gravity", - "573786b51c4567190057448d": "larger distances", - "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", - "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", - "573786b51c45671900574490": "the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal.", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "until 1798", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal.", - "5737898f1c45671900574495": "the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.", - "5737898f1c45671900574496": "another", - "5737898f1c45671900574497": "the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.", - "5737898f1c45671900574498": "the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.", - "5737898f1c45671900574499": "the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.", - "57378b141c4567190057449f": "the perspective of the object, all motion occurs as if there were no gravitation whatsoever.", - "57378b141c456719005744a0": "Thus, the straight line path in space-time is seen as a curved line in space", - "57378b141c456719005744a1": "the perspective of the object, all motion occurs as if there were no gravitation whatsoever.", - "57378b141c456719005744a2": "the perspective of the object, all motion occurs as if there were no gravitation whatsoever.", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "the description of a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge.", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "the definition of electric current as the time rate of change of electric charge, a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", - "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "the description of a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge. This force", - "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", - "57378e311c456719005744b0": ", which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs.", - "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", - "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", - "57378e311c456719005744b3": "-generating\" through a wave that traveled at a speed that he calculated to be the speed of light.", - "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "troublesome", - "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics", - "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics", - "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", - "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", - "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", - "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", - "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", - "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "the existence of a finite set of electron states.", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": ", which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force.", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": ", which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": ", which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "the early moments of the Big Bang.", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "the early moments of the Big Bang.", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "radioactivity", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "101", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "approximately 101", - "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": ", is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors as well as being the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object.", - "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": ", is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors as well as being the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object.", - "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "the normal force in action is the impact force on an object crashing into an immobile surface.", - "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": ", is responsible for the structural integrity", - "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", - "57379ed81c456719005744d6": ", and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys", - "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", - "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", - "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "the way forces affect the material.", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "the way forces affect the material.", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "the way forces affect the material.", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "the way forces affect the material.", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "-sectional area (the off-diagonal elements). The stress tensor accounts for forces that cause all strains (deformations", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "-sectional area (the off-", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes pressure terms", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "This formalism", - "5737a4511c456719005744df": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "static friction", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "Boyle's law for gas pressure; and Hooke's law for springs", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "Boyle's law for gas pressure; and Hooke's law for springs", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "Boyle's law for gas pressure; and Hooke's law for springs", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "Boyle's law for gas pressure; and Hooke's law for springs", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Boyle's law for gas pressure; and Hooke's law for springs. These were all formulated and experimentally verified before Isaac Newton", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Galileo", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "kinetic friction", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "quantum mechanics", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "quantum mechanics", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "quantum mechanics", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantum mechanics", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "quantum mechanics", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "quantum mechanics", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "quantum mechanics", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "quantum mechanics", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "quantum mechanics", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "quantum mechanics", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "quantum field theory and general relativity", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "quantum field theory and general relativity", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "quantum field theory and general relativity", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "quantum field theory and general relativity", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "quantum field theory and general relativity", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses. All other forces in nature derive from these four fundamental interactions. For example, friction", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses. All other forces in nature derive from these four fundamental interactions. For example, friction", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses. All other forces in nature derive from these four fundamental interactions. For example, friction", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses. All other forces in nature derive from these four fundamental interactions. For example, friction", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses. All other forces in nature derive from these four fundamental interactions. For example, friction", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism. In the 20th century, the development of quantum mechanics", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism. In the 20th century, the development of quantum mechanics", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism. In the 20th century, the development of quantum mechanics", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism. In the 20th century, the development of quantum mechanics", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": "Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "Galileo", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "inverse square law. Further, Newton", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "inverse square law. Further, Newton", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "inverse square law. Further, Newton", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "inverse square law. Further, Newton", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798 was Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798 was Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798 was Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Einstein", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Einstein", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Einstein", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Einstein", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Einstein", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "uniform gravitational field. Its space-time trajectory (when the extra ct dimension", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "uniform gravitational field. Its space-time trajectory (when the extra ct dimension", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "uniform gravitational field. Its space-time trajectory (when the extra ct dimension", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "uniform gravitational field. Its space-time trajectory (when the extra ct dimension", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of a unified electromagnetic", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of a unified electromagnetic", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of a unified electromagnetic", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of a unified electromagnetic", + "57378e311c456719005744af": "electromagnetic theory with optics", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "electromagnetic theory with optics", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "electromagnetic theory with optics", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "electromagnetic theory with optics", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "electromagnetic theory with optics", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome. Through the work of leading theoretical physicists", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "electromagnetic", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "electromagnetic", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "electromagnetic", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "electromagnetic", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "electromagnetic", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "electromagnetic", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "electromagnetic", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "electromagnetic", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "nucleons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "nucleons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "nucleons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "nuclear force. Here the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "nuclear force. Here the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "electromagnetic", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "electromagnetic", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "electromagnetic", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "electromagnetic", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "electromagnetic", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "mechanical", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "Ideal strings transmit tension", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "Ideal strings transmit tension", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "ideal strings to switch physical direction. Ideal strings transmit tension", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "mechanical", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "tensile stresses", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "tensile stresses", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "tensile stresses", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "tensile stresses", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "inertia", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "inertia", - "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", - "5737a5931c456719005744e7": ", and therefore do not change the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction of the velocity vector.", - "5737a5931c456719005744e8": ", and therefore do not change the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction of the velocity vector.", - "5737a5931c456719005744e9": ", and therefore do not change the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction of the velocity vector.", - "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "the center of the circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center.", - "5737a5931c456719005744eb": ", and therefore do not change the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction of the velocity vector.", - "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", - "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", - "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy", - "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference in potential energy between two different locations", - "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "certain physical scenarios", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "s", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": ", and drag", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "inertia", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "velocity", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "velocity", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "velocity", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "velocity vector associated with the motion of an object, and therefore do not change the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "velocity", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates. For example, friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates. For example, friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates. For example, friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates. For example, friction", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat.", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat.", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat.", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat.", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "commonly", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": ", which is equivalent to 1000 lbf.", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "1000 lbf", - "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "1000 N" + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "statistical mechanics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "statistical mechanics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "statistical mechanics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "statistical mechanics", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "spoke tension, torque wrench settings and engine output torque", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "spoke tension, torque wrench settings and engine output torque", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "spoke tension, torque wrench settings and engine output torque", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "spoke tension, torque wrench settings and engine output torque", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "spoke tension, torque wrench settings and engine output torque" }