{
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "7",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "7",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "L",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "50",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "10",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "7",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "10",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995",
    "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "the New England Patriots",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "18",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "the AFC Championship Game.",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "the AFC Championship Game.",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "the regular season",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "20\u201318",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "20\u201318",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "a touchdown.",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "a touchdown.",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two",
    "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "a touchdown.",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "5 million",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVII",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "5 million",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Bruno Mars",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Bruno Mars",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Coldplay",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "5 million",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever.",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "the U.",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "5 million",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Bruno Mars",
    "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS",
    "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay",
    "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9",
    "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "5 million",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Bruno Mars",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Bruno Mars",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012",
    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "a league",
    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell",
    "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell",
    "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell",
    "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "a league\".",
    "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular",
    "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular",
    "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Levi's Stadium.",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun",
    "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV in 2010",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2010",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2010",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "October",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010.",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "New Orleans",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "legislature",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.",
    "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "May 21, 2013",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "XIX",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003",
    "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "six",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "eight",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "the Super Bowl.",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "the third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl.",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "only one loss",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "the first time in franchise history.",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "a torn ACL",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "the Carolina Panthers",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27 punts for 277 yards",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45",
    "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500 points",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39 receptions for 485 yards",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "the season and had four interceptions, two of which were returned for touchdowns.",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections.",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four interceptions, two of which were returned for touchdowns",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "the team to a key 27\u201320 win that enabled the team to clinch the number one overall AFC seed.",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Indianapolis Colts",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "27\u201320",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "the Indianapolis Colts",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "the remainder of the regular season.",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "the team to a key 27\u201320 win that enabled the team to clinch the number one overall AFC seed.",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "the NFL's all-time record",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "27\u201320",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "the team to a key 27\u201320 win that enabled the team to clinch the number one overall AFC seed.",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "the team to a key 27\u201320 win that enabled the team to clinch the number one overall AFC seed.",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Peyton",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "the team's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns, while also catching 25 passes for 183 yards.",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "six",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "five",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "530",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "109",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "48",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "seven",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "the Seattle Seahawks",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "31\u201324",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards",
    "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324",
    "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.",
    "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "31\u201324",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "the game.",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "18",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "the game.",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn't throw any",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the game.",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "Patriots",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "the NFC Championship Game.",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "the NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl.",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "the Super Bowl. His prediction turned out to be accurate.",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "the NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "the NFC Championship Game.",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11",
    "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "the Broncos",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "eyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls.",
    "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "13",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "13",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes.",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "13",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "the 1998",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "2011",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "13",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "the Chicago Bears",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "the Chicago Bears",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "the Chicago Bears",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "the Chicago Bears",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves.",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "a number of players needing to change their cleats during the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game.",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game.",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game.",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "a number of players needing to change their cleats during the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game.",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "ats",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game.",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319.",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "the Atlanta Falcons",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "matching white",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "III",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "the Atlanta Falcons",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "the time.",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "the time.",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "XXXIII",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "0-4 in Super Bowls when wearing orange jerseys",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "the San Jose Marriott.",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose Marriott",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "the San Jose Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "the Santa Clara Marriott.",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "the Santa Clara Marriott.",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "the San Jose Marriott",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "the San Jose Marriott.",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott.",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "the San Jose Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "the San Jose Marriott.",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy, instead of underneath and in silver as in the standard logo.",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "50",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "LI",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "50",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "the Super Bowl, and \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games.",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "7",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "the Super Bowl, and \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games.",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold",
    "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "the Super Bowl, and \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games.",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "30",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "the Moscone Center",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "\"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "5 million",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "a pep rally.",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "a pep rally.",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "the event.",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "at Bellomy Field",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "afternoon",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Opening Night",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose",
    "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Night",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "a replica",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Gap",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Chevron",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "over $40 million",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "the Super Bowl.",
    "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40 million",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "50",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "the Bay Area.",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25",
    "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50 will also receive a large, 18-karat gold-",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co.",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co.",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "the winner of Super Bowl 50 will also receive a large, 18-karat gold-",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50 will also receive a large, 18-karat gold-",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "the sidelines.",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Jim Nantz",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K resolution",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "the sidelines. CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K resolution",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "the sidelines.",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "the sidelines.",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "the sidelines.",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines.",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "50",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "the sidelines. CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Raul Allegre",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "28",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.",
    "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "third",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe.",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe.",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "the NFL Mobile service",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN.",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "the game via CBSSports",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "10",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "the game via CBSSports.",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN.",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "the NFL Mobile service.",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications exclusivity",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN.",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Late Show with James Corden",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game.",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "The Late Late Show with James Corden.",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "5,000,000",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer",
    "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "QuickBooks",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks.",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "the United States for the free advertisement.",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation needed]",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teen",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation needed]",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "The Secret Life of Pets",
    "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Walt Disney Studios",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Resurgence",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation needed]",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "halftime",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "the game throughout North America",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon",
    "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan",
    "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KRFX (103.5 FM",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "BT-FM (99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "the United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest.",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "the United Kingdom",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "the United Kingdom",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "the game. No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001.",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "the game.",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "the game. No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001.",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "3",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "XLVII",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "the Weekend",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "III",
    "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay",
    "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press",
    "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Coldplay.",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "the single \"Hymn for the Weekend",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "3",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "3",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "3\u20130 lead on a Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal.",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C.",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "3",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "3",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "3\u20130 lead on a Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal.",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "3",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "retired referee Mike Carey",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "the end zone for a Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10\u20130 lead.",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson",
    "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "XXVIII",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "XXVIII",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "the second quarter.",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33",
    "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51",
    "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood received Brad Nort",
    "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker Danny Trevathan",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "the half.",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "the Denver 35-yard line on their second offensive play.",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward. Ward",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "the Denver 35-yard line on their second offensive play.",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "the second half when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line on their second offensive play.",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "the 26",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano hit the uprights",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "the next play, Ealy",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line. On the next play, Ealy",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line.",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "the next play, Ealy",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "50",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line.",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "3rd-and-9",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "cornerback Josh Norman",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "the next play, Miller",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "3rd-and-9",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "cornerback Josh Norman",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08 left and essentially putting the game away. Carolina had two more drives, but failed to get a first down on each one.",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "3rd-and-9",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "the next play, Miller",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "the team's leading rusher with 45 yards on six carries. Brown caught four passes for 80 yards, while Ginn had four receptions for 74.",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "90",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "90",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards, with one interception",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "the first head coach to win a Super Bowl with the same franchise he went to the Super Bowl with as a player.",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194) and first downs (21 to 11). Their 194 yards",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "the Super Bowl",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin.",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "the majority",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "a significant Jewish minority",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Zbigniew Badowski",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10",
    "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably",
    "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan",
    "573399b54776f41900660e66": "the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union.",
    "573399b54776f41900660e67": "the European Union. In particular, the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly",
    "57339a554776f41900660e74": "the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe",
    "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology",
    "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700",
    "57339a554776f41900660e78": "The infrastructure",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Teatr Wielki",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "many events and festivals",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw hosts many events and festivals.",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "the Jazz Jamboree",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "many events and festivals",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski (the Saxon Garden",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "the water to predict when they would be married, and to whom",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "the fern flower, there are musical performances, dignitaries' speeches, fairs and fireworks by the river bank.",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings in the country",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime.",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "the Katy\u0144",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "National Gallery of Art, the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw, with a tradition stretching back to the mid-19th century",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "modern art by Polish and international artists",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation.",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "at Konwiktorska Street",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation.",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "the mid-14th century.",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "14th century",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Artur Oppman",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "the Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "the oceans and seas.",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "the Art Deco style",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "the Israeli poet",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "wide variety of industries, is characterised",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex, the European Union agency for external border security, has its headquarters",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "the title of the \"Phoenix City\" because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history.",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "the title of the \"Phoenix City\" because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history.",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the iconic King Sigismund's Column",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "around",
    "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Wars",
    "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village",
    "57332442d058e614000b5724": "The Capital City",
    "57332562d058e614000b5730": "a small fishing village called Warszowa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5731": "the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa.",
    "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300",
    "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413",
    "57332562d058e614000b5734": "26",
    "5733266d4776f41900660712": "Sejm",
    "5733266d4776f41900660713": "29",
    "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom",
    "5733266d4776f41900660715": "the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569.",
    "5733266d4776f41900660716": "96",
    "57332a734776f41900660726": "the province of South Prussia.",
    "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia",
    "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon",
    "57332a734776f41900660729": "the province of South Prussia.",
    "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "the rule of the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration.",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General Government",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw.",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "the \"Bricks for Warsaw",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "prefabricated housing projects",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science",
    "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage",
    "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II",
    "573330444776f41900660759": "the growing anti-",
    "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year",
    "573330444776f4190066075b": "1979",
    "573330444776f4190066075c": "the land! This land! These words were very meaningful for the Polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes.",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "a height of 115.7",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "lies",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "The left one is situated",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "a number of dunes parted by peat sw",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "mainly forested areas",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country. During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.",
    "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.",
    "573361404776f4190066093d": "14",
    "573361404776f4190066093e": "the so-called Masovian gothic style",
    "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance architecture in the city are the house of Baryczko merchant family (1562",
    "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture",
    "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century",
    "573362b94776f41900660975": "St. Kazimierz Church (1688\u20131692",
    "573362b94776f41900660976": "Palace of the Four Winds",
    "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture",
    "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "the bourgeois",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Exceptional",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "University of Technology",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings",
    "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "the defeat of the November Uprising, was a place of martyr for the Poles.",
    "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Another important monument, the statue of Little Insurgent",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument",
    "573368044776f41900660a29": "the University Library garden",
    "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery",
    "573368044776f41900660a2b": "the southern city border, Park Skaryszewski by the right Vistula bank, in Praga.",
    "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski",
    "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927",
    "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the city may be considered very rich in species",
    "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Bielany Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a55": "the Masovian Primeval Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "51",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "the following years. It also bolstered some kind of conviction among Poles",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural city.",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "18,189 Protestants (2.4%)",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "the Warsaw Uprising of 1944",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties or powiats. An example of such entitlement is a car registration",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties or powiats. An example of such entitlement is a car registration",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "the city government.",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "Rada Miasta), which comprises 60 members. Council members",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "the city government. Bills passed by a simple majority are sent to the mayor (the President of Warsaw), who may sign them into law.",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich (16",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the citizens of Warsaw",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum",
    "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dm",
    "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016",
    "573382d24776f41900660c39": "Moreover, Warsaw was ranked as the 7th greatest emerging market",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "301,1 % of Polish average. Warsaw leads the region of East-Central Europe",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy.",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "the Aveo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "the production of the Aveo expired in February 2011 and has since not been renewed.",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "the Aveo expired in February 2011",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Wars",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Wars",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "the Vistula",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million residents",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "9th most-populous capital city in the European Union",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "the capital",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula River",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "roughly 260 kilometres",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th most-populous capital city in the European Union",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "a region",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "raiders",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "raiders and pirates",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "1066",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "the Near East. The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9636": ", or Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century)",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Medieval Latin, 9th century",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "the northern part of present-day Upper Normandy down to the river Seine, but the Duchy would eventually extend west beyond the Seine.",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine",
    "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880s",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "the Norse religion",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "the north of France. The Norman language was forged by the adoption of the indigenous langue d'o\u00efl branch of Romance by a Norse-",
    "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "Normandy had been exporting fighting horsemen",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "the shrine of the Archangel Michael",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm, with the title of count in his capital of Melfi",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the leadership of the famous Robert Guiscard, a Hauteville, and his younger brother Roger the Great Count.",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "30",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "citadel at Squillace",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Tabula Rogeriana",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic",
    "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "A Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "the Armenian state further south",
    "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoulii",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Petrela, the citadel of Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "85",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the most important naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell again to Byzantine hands.",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "the marriage of Emma",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Ethelred fled to Normandy",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "King Ethelred II of England. Because of this, Ethelred fled to Normandy in 1013",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "41",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Hastings",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "the Battle of Hastings",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "England",
    "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "the course of the Hundred Years' War, the Norman aristocracy often identified themselves as English.",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "1072, riding as far as Abernethy where he met up with his fleet of ships.",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "surrendered his son Duncan",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture to Scotland, part of the process some scholars",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Marches and warring with the Welsh",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Hereford",
    "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "97",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem",
    "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "the south coast of Cyprus, together with the wrecks of several other ships, including the treasure ship.",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "the port of Limassol on Cyprus.",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Montferrat",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains, because Richard had promised that he would not place him in irons.",
    "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy",
    "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Berengaria of Navarre",
    "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12",
    "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar",
    "56de49564396321400ee277a": "the Atlantic coast of Africa",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile.",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "1418",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "1418",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Guernsey",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two customaries",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanes",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the early 11th century",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "a unifying force",
    "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "the 16th century",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "the previous half century by the Danish Vikings.",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery.",
    "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork, such as capitals and baptismal fonts.",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "John of Ravenna",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "the tradition of singing",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July 1856",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "July",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "7 January 1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "July",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "7 January 1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "84",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "the formative years of electric power development was involved in a corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City.",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison in New York City.",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "Westinghouse",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "George Westinghouse, who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant.",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "the possibility of wireless communication",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission, his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project. In his lab",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the 1990s.",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "eventually earning him a reputation in popular culture",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "the 1990s.",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the 1990s.",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "renowned for his achievements and showmanship",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "a Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "eidetic memory",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "a Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.",
    "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "three",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "older brother named Dane",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "three",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "accident",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "Gospi\u0107",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "73",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "73",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "nine months",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "the priesthood",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac.",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac.",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "the last semester.",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "79",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "never",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "the last semester.",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "the last semester.",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "79",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "the school, Tesla would be killed through overwork",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "the same time.",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "the same time.",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "a draftsman",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "the same time.",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "the same time.",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "the same time.",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "spare time playing cards with local men on the streets",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "March 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "although some sources say that he died of a stroke",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Tesla",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "March 1879",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "March 1879",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "a stroke). During that year, Tesla taught a large class of students in his old school, Higher Real Gymnasium, in Gospi\u0107",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "17 April 1879",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "too late",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Charles-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject.",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "the university, although, as an auditor, he did not receive grades for the courses.",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "\u0107",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange.",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange.",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician position.",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side.",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment.",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side. Tesla's work for Edison began with simple electrical engineering and quickly progressed to solving more difficult problems.",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "US$10 a week raise",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty thousand dollars in it for you\u2014if you can do it.\":54\u201357",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "the task of completely redesigning the Edison Company's direct current generators.",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "two businessmen",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "the US.",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "the US.",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "two businessmen",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "the US.",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "the company in lieu of stock.",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penn",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "a ditch digger",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "winter of 1886/1887",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "the patents he had generated since he had assigned",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "a ditch digger",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "In late 1886",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "the Tesla Electric Company",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator, thus avoiding",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission.",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "constantly",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents.",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents.",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "March 1888 by the Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "July 1888",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor.",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs.",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor.",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000 ($52,700",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "the city's streetcars.",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "the city's streetcars.",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "the city's streetcars.",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "rival lighting systems",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "the \"AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "the point of all-out warfare by 1888.",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Tesla's motor had to be put on hold for a while.",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his own company, which was consolidated into the conglomerate General Electric",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public.",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "a General Electric bid by one million dollars",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "the \"Tesla Polyphase System",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "a wireless gas-discharge lamp",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current, beating out a General Electric bid by one million dollars",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public.",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system was awarded to General Electric",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system was awarded to General Electric.",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "the falls.",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "the falls.",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Tesla advised Adams that a two-phased system would be the most reliable",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "200",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "200,000 in licenses and royalties",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "30 July",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "the same year, he patented the Tesla coil.",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "the United States, and established his South Fifth Avenue laboratory, and later another at 46 E. Houston Street, in New York. He lit electric lamps",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the Tesla coil",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the Tesla coil",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "30 July",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "the potential of wireless power transmission",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894.",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "1892 to 1894.",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894.",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "March",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the metal locking screw",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December 1895 announcement of the discovery of x-rays",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "experiments",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "several experimental setups",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "the output of the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "Tesla",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "lesser extent",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "Tesla noted the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "plasmas",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "the early investigation of this phenomenon, he attributed the skin damage to various causes.",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "the early investigation of this phenomenon, he attributed the skin damage to various causes.",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the \"Tesla Polyphase System",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "stinging pain",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "stinging pain where it entered his body, and again at the",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun,\" Tesla said, \"The particles in the beam of force ... will travel much faster",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil were used in the further development of radio.",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "the Franklin Institute",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "13 May 1899",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "Madison Square Garden",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "a trained monkey",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "transatlantic radio transmission in 1901, Tesla quipped that it was done with 17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "transatlantic radio transmission in 1901",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1943",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "telegraphy experiments, transmitting signals from Pikes Peak to Paris",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity, observing lightning signals via his receivers.",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency.",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "the ground.",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "swirling in circles",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator, causing a power outage",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "it was found that the dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "it was found that the dynamos in a power house",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "the windings",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars, Venus, or other planets",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Julian Hawthorne",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "it had not been immediately apparent to him that he was hearing \"intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "100",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments.",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system.",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904, and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt.",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Wardenclyffe",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island.",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "the money had gone, Tesla responded by saying that he was affected by the Panic of 1901, which he (Morgan) had caused.",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the money had gone",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "the original agreement, and Tesla had been facing foreclosure even before construction of the tower began.",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "the next five years, Tesla wrote over 50 letters to Morgan, pleading for and demanding additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe.",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "the Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100\u20135,000 hp.",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "100\u20135,000 hp",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "experimenting with mechanical oscillators",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "it is said that the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building and, belatedly realizing the danger",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "the earth's crust",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "infinitesimal electric waves vibrating at high frequency.",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries.",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "Wardenclyffe",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "20",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "the Edison Medal",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August 1917",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "refused",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.\":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the",
    "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "the other's achievements and right",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "U.S. Patent 1,655,114",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "the use of turbine engines",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "the rest of Tesla's life. Accounts on how this came about vary.",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "the rest of Tesla's life.",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "the rest of Tesla's life. Accounts on how this came about vary. Several sources say Westinghouse was worried about potential bad publicity",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "a method of transmitting mechanical energy",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "the location of underground mineral deposits.",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "the location of underground mineral deposits.",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "the location of underground mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "the pigeons. While crossing a street",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "consult a doctor\u2014an almost lifelong custom). Tesla didn't raise any question as to who was at fault and refused medical aid",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "the ground.",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "the fall of 1937",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes.",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "the Van de Graaff generator. The press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray.",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "against ground-based infantry",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "the Van de Graaff generator.",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "the world.\" His records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "Only a little time",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons.",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "put an end to all war",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "the invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "the teleforce weapon was all in his mind",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "empty-handed",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "the \"do not disturb\" sign",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "ruled that the cause of death had been coronary thrombosis",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company under the Office of Alien Property (OAP) seal. John G. Trump, a professor at M.",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "John G. Trump",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "the background. On 12 January, two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1957",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "278",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "278 patents issued to Tesla in 26",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "various sources have discovered some that have lain hidden in patent archives",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "the only one to serve him. \"The meal was required to be ready at eight o'clock",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "the only one to serve him. \"The meal was required to be ready at eight o'clock",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "the only one to serve him. \"The meal was required to be ready at eight o'clock",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells.",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day.",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "reduced to one",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health.",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2,000",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health.",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "room",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "almost",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": ", and regimented in his daily activities.",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "repeatedly stricken with illness. He suffered a peculiar affliction",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "33",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": ".:33",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "a photographic memory",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "Kenneth Swezey, a journalist",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "his chastity",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": ", did not have any known relationships.",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "Sometimes",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "a social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla.",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Twain",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "the late 1920s, Tesla also befriended George Sylvester Viereck",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "the late 1920s",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": ", such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": ", such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "several occasions",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy.",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy.",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "electrical energy",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "theories",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory of relativity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "a \"dynamic theory of gravity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "an end to idle speculations and false conceptions, as that of curved space",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "ity",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "1914",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "the relevant issues of a post-",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "an Orthodox Christian",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "ism",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "both Buddhism",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "remain uncertain",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Tesla Papers",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "a number of books and articles for magazines and journals.",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Tesla's writings are freely available on the web",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "a recurring theme in several types of science fiction",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "a recurring theme in several types of science fiction.",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "recurring theme",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "more than 70",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "70",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "quantifying the amount of resources",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "the amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage.",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "the number of processors (used in parallel computing). One of the roles of computational complexity theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "the same problem.",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "instance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "rather concrete utterance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "the output corresponding to the given input.",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": ".e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings.",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": ".e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings.",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a problem instance",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "the answer yes, the algorithm is said to accept the input string, otherwise it is said to reject the input.",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "either 1 or 0",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "the answer yes, the algorithm is said to accept the input string, otherwise it is said to reject the input.",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "the following. The input is an arbitrary graph. The problem consists in deciding whether the given graph is connected, or not.",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "the set of all connected graphs",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "decide",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "the integer factorization problem.",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "Not",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the traveling salesman problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "the notion of decision problems.",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples (a, b, c) such that the relation a \u00d7 b = c holds.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the instance.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "depend",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "the size of the instance.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits",
    "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "the input size",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's thesis",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken can be expressed as a function of n",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "prob",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "A non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "Algorithms that use random bits are called randomized algorithms",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "Many types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": ", but when resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.",
    "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "define complexity classes",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "the literature, for example random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "memory",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the literature, for example random access machines.",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "a non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once.",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "many of the mathematical models",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": ", some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more unusual resources. For example, a non-deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "their difficulty",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "instance",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used.",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "-known complexity resources",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "The best, worst and average case complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "the same size.",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "sorting",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n log n). The best case occurs when each pivoting divides the list in half, also needing O(n log n) time.",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2) for this case.",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n). However, proving lower bounds is much more difficult, since lower bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem.",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "T",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "the future.",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "the big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms.",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "the specific details of the computational model used.",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "instance",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the computational model",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "classes",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "the following:",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "the following:",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "depend",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quad",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape Turing machines",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "polynomially related",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "polynomial time.",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "the time or space",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm.",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "Many important complexity classes",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "probabilistic Turing machines",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "which are defined using Boolean circuits",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BQP",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": ", which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Classes",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper hierarchy",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "more",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "theorems",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "strictly contained in PSPACE",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions.",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions.",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions.",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "po",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction.",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time.",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers.",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used. For complexity classes larger than P, polynomial-time reductions are commonly used.",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "polynomial-time reductions are commonly used.",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "the set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of NP-hard problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the class of NP-complete problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "class of NP-complete problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a02, to another problem",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "polynomial time would mean that P = NP",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "The complexity class P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "no efficient algorithm",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "The complexity class NP",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions.",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution.",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "\u2260 NP",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "intermediate problems",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "The graph isomorphism problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "it is believed that graph isomorphism is not NP-complete.",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "problem",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than k",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA algorithm",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the best known quantum algorithm for this problem, Shor's algorithm",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal, but this has not been proved.",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "\u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE.",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "a major breakthrough in complexity theory.",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "the same lines, co-NP",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "the two, such as NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "many complexity classes",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "the two, such as NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "Nevertheless",
    "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "the same as P",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "the decision problem",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "the problem are hard or even that most of them are.",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "the problem are hard or even that most of them are.",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less",
    "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "the complexity of algorithmic problems started off, numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers.",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "the complexity of algorithmic problems started off, numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers.",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer.",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\" by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Computational Complexity of Algorithms",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "Myhill",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "the choice of encoding.",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "the choice of encoding.",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "the USSR, proved that there exist practically relevant problems that are NP-complete.",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "the so-called, speed-up theorem",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching.",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "A teacher's role may vary among cultures",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship or vocational training",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": ", or life skills.",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient or ongoing role, such as a family member",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "wider",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "the Quran, Torah or Bible.",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": ".",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "the Quran, Torah or Bible",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "ing",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "Teaching may be carried out informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling, or in the wider community",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals. Such professionals",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": ", and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "some education systems",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "the State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies.",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "Teaching Unions may be responsible for some or all of these duties.",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "teachers in publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "accrediting teacher education programs",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor.",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor.",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom.",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "outside",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "the internet",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "technology, specifically the rise of the internet",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "the relevant authority",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "problem solving",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "encourage the timid",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "def",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "a coach",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the relationship between teachers and children.",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "the primary school where they act as form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent during the course of the day.",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "the week and may have ten or more different teachers.",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "the United States as well.",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "a strong sense of security",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "the United States as well.",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "the classroom.",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "the classroom. Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential.",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "the needs of every student in the classroom.",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential.",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment.",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment.",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "history of education the most common form of school discipline",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "past times",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "the world.",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "the South",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "the South) have not.",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "specially",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the principal's office",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "some Asian, African and Caribbean countries",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries. It requires the pupil to remain in school",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "inappropriate behavior. Teachers are expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "the majority of academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "stem from the weakness in school discipline",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "the classroom they would be able to teach more efficiently.",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries.",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries.",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Although, officially, schools have extremely rigid codes of behavior",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "the classroom",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "the classroom",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "ignoring",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "concentrate their attention on motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dict",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike.",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "the community as a whole, thence the school atmosphere is one of persuasion and negotiation",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "preservation of public order",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "fairly and democratically",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials.",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "it was found that teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials.",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials.",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "the classroom.",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "more likely",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "the classroom.",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college students",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "Enthusiastic teachers may also lead to students becoming more self-determined",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm may act as a \"motivational embellishment",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "more intrinsically",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "the context of learning.",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "relations",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "-student interactions are crucial in linking academic success with personal achievement.",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "ing his personal goals",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships.",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "Teachers",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers.",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "Teachers",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers.",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiasm",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "the student as well",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "the ability to be very influential",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "Misconduct by teachers",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "England",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "England",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "a list of 80,000 schools to create a stratified two-stage sample design of 2,065",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "the law that we are concerned about.\" This has led to outrage from child protection and parental rights groups.",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "parental rights groups",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "shortage",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": ", including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "a heavy workload, and inspections.",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "organizational change",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "A 2000 study found that 42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "A 2000 study found that 42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "teachers",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "Organizational",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses, may be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "the world.",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "many countries",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom.",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the responsibility of the individual states and territories.",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three-tier model",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "tert",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "the private sector, businesses and sponsors.",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "the private sector, businesses and sponsors.",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the option to teach for a public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Teaching Education Studies",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Teaching Education Studies",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Bundesbesoldungsordnung",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "27,814",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "90,000",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis.",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "September",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007, although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities.",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "20",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree, complete an approved teacher education program, and be licensed.",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "-fill positions.",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "-fill positions.",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "retirements",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "Council for Scotland (GTCS",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "the seven Scottish Universities",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Provisional Registration\" is given by the GTCS which is raised to \"Full Registration\" status",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "20,427",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "20,427",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "6 years teaching",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "certain respects",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years.",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "an all-time high",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "the United States",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "the United States, each state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools.",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "the opportunity to increase their income by supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities.",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "recent years",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "the opportunity to increase their income by supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities.",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "There are many",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "the more historic and conservative Reformation Churches, such as some of the Lutheran and Anglican. In keeping with the individualistic nature of most Protestant denominations",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Rome",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "three major traditions",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "the LDS Church, often a trusted friend, who may hold any office, from Elder to Bishop, or no office at all.",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "The emphasis on spiritual mentorship",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the LDS Church, often a trusted friend, who may hold any office, from Elder to Bishop, or no office at all.",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "Even Priesthood representatives are expected",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "the emphasis on spiritual mentorship",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "lives of their disciples",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "most commonly called a Lama",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku.",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence.",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "render legal verdicts",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of Sufism",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "the Five Pillars",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "the highest of which is a Qutb",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "1483",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "several teachings and practices",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "1483 \u2013 18 February 1546",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Bible",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible into the vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "standard",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Ty",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Tyndale Bible",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "83",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "83",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "a Catholic",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "1498. The three schools focused on the so-called \"trivium\": grammar, rhetoric, and logic.",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse.",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "at four every morning",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "ro",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "master's degree in 1505",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "almost",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Trutfetter",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "God",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "July",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "the Black Cloister",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "One friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther's education",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the merits of Christ. He taught that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart.",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "the merits of Christ.",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "jailer and hangman",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Staupitz, his superior, pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "true repentance",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "7",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg, sent for Luther, to teach theology.",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "bachelor's degree in Biblical studies",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible.",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "rest",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Theology",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "In 1516",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "1516",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "Roman Catholic theology",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "the church.",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "October 1517, Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The Ninety-Five Theses",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "absolved buyers from all punishments",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": ", must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "the matter",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the time.",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the story of the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history, has little foundation in truth",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history, has little foundation in truth.",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "Theses",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "the first in history to be aided by the printing press.",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "19",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "This early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways.",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "terms such as penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "righteousness",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "the central truths",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "whole Christian doctrine",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "25",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "alone",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the Smalcald Articles",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "by faith",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "two",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences was based on it.",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "off",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "X",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "a series of papal theologians and envoys",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "the city at night, unbeknownst to Cajetan.",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys",
    "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519",
    "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "certain",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "The theologian Johann Eck",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dad": ". For this, Eck branded Luther a new Jan Hus, referring to the Czech reformer and heretic burned at the stake in 1415.",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days.",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "the secular authorities",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Diet of Worms",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "the answer to the second question.",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "the answer to the second question.",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings.",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "sometimes",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings.",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "the more dramatic",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate.",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "Emperor",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate.",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "It permitted anyone to kill Luther without legal consequence",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach.",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "referred to as \"my Patmos",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "the victor over sin, death, and the world.",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "a place",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "the summer of 1521",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "Abrogation of the Private Mass",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "the whole congregation. His essay On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It rejected compulsory confession",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Monastic Vows",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophecy, in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "21",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the prophecy of the Little Horn",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "the power of the Papacy. So too was the Little Horn of Daniel 7, coming up among the divisions of Rome, explicitly applied.",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Andreas Karlstadt",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "a band of visionary zealots",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "rather than violence to bring about necessary change.",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "the \"Invocavit Sermons",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "rather than violence",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "mercy",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Schurf",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "After the sixth",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "mercy",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "every day misguided people",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "order",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative force",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "the leadership of radicals such as M\u00fcntzer in Thuringia and Michael Gaismair in Tyrol, the revolts turned into war.",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "the German Peasants' War of 1524",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "the leadership of radicals such as M\u00fcntzer in Thuringia and Michael Gaismair in Tyrol, the revolts turned into war.",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "temporal authorities",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Against",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Against",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants, written on his return to Wittenberg",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "ignoring Christ",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "St. Paul had written in his epistle to the Romans 13:1\u20137 that all authorities are appointed by God",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "the wing of the secular powers.",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "the Battle of Frankenhausen",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the evening of the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Melanchthon, who called it reckless.",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "the seal of approval on clerical marriage.",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "the death of a heretic",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "Melanchthon, who called it reckless",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "August 1526",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Katharina",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a new form of worship service",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "territorial church including all in a given locality",
    "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "the Electorate of Saxony, acting only as an adviser to churches in new territories, many of which followed his Saxon model.",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the church in the Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "a church government",
    "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "replacement",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "the \"simple people",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "everything",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "doctrine",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "29",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "pastors and teachers",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "the Small Catechism",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "a model of clear religious teaching.",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "none of them",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "model of clear religious teaching",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "his translation of the Bible",
    "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Larger Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Trinitarian language",
    "56f86966aef2371900626056": "three",
    "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Salvation originates with the Father",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "22",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "34",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "He continued to work on refining the translation",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans 3:28",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": ", \"for we are removing impediments and difficulties",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "difficulties",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising demand",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "a popular and influential Bible translation",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "the evolution of the German language and literature",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "by Lucas Cranach",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "Tyndale's English Bible (1525 forward), a precursor of the King James Bible.",
    "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer",
    "56f87000aef2371900626072": "the singing of German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena. He often accompanied the sung hymns",
    "56f87000aef2371900626073": "the singing of German hymns",
    "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute",
    "56f87000aef2371900626075": "20th century",
    "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C.",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C.",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C.",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "generally known in English by John C. Messenger's translation by the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds",
    "56f87392aef2371900626099": "Luther's 1524",
    "56f87392aef237190062609a": "the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism.",
    "56f87392aef237190062609b": "three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed",
    "56f87392aef237190062609c": "\"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God\") is a three-stanza confession of faith",
    "56f87392aef237190062609d": "20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn because of the perceived difficulty of its tune.",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "38",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "extant manuscript",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer and as a means of examining candidates on specific catechism questions",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Other 16th- and 20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer have adopted Luther's tune",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "23",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not",
    "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "psalm-hymns",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch",
    "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "doctrine",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "the main hymn (Hauptlied",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Oh God, look down from heaven",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "the main hymn (Hauptlied",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "It became known as the German Te Deum",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\" (\"To Jordan came the Christ our Lord",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Psalm 67",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541",
    "56f88025aef237190062611e": "hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals",
    "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight",
    "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26",
    "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24",
    "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "chorale cantatas",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "17",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "a prepared bedchamber",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments for the saints",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "a prepared bedchamber",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "existence",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann Gerhard",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "17",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat) and experiences visions",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "17",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "17",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "the Lord's Supper\u2014an issue crucial to Luther.",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen",
    "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the body and blood of Christ",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the words spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "the Last Supper",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "30",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy paved the way for the signing in 1530",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "leading Protestant nobles",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antit",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "the separate spheres of knowledge",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "hope",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the Anabaptists",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "43",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "the other hand, in keeping with his doctrine of the two kingdoms, Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks.",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "the other hand, in keeping with his doctrine of the two kingdoms, Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks.",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "punish",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the other hand, in keeping with his doctrine of the two kingdoms, Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks.",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "the spiritual war against an alien faith was separate, to be waged through prayer and repentance",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "a Latin translation of the Qur'an",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "pamphlets",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "the publication of the Qur'an, wanting it exposed to scrutiny.",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "37",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "the same year.",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "1494\u20131566",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "the same year.",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the \"second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "the law, even if it is Christ's life, Christ's death for sin, or God's goodness experienced in creation.",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the law, even if it is Christ's life, Christ's death for sin, or God's goodness experienced in creation.",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the law, even if it is Christ's life, Christ's death for sin, or God's goodness experienced in creation.",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "three",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "the Christian ought to live.",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law \u2013 also positively teach how the Christian ought to live.",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "nothing more than an illustration",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "eschatological",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "the bigamy",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "ladies",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "next",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "a local community that had expelled Jews",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "encountered",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus, whereas Christians believed Jesus was the Messiah. But Luther believed that all human beings who set themselves against God were equally guilty.",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew and also aimed to convert them to Christianity",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "43",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "43",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Robert Michael's view",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "perdition",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "the city of Strasbourg",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Throughout the 1580s",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Heinrich Himmler wrote admiringly of his writings and sermons on the Jews in 1940.",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "the right to justify himself by triumphantly referring to Luther",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Der St\u00fcrmer, on his birthday in 1937; the newspaper",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "seven",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid Mac",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "17 December 1941",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Bishop",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer Martin Brecht",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "anti-Semitism and thus provided material for the modern hatred of the Jews",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Roland Bainton, noted church historian",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "anti-Semitic policies",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "at least partly the product of a declining state of mind",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "declining state of mind",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "deliberately used \"vulgarity",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1983",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "1970",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans.",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye. From 1531 to 1546, his health deteriorated further.",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "The years of struggle with Rome, the antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers, and the scandal",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye.",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "at Eisleben",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "irely",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "territory",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "to Mansfeld",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "the negotiations for a settlement",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion.",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying.",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Eisleben",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "by his friends",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "apart from \"We are beggars",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "Famous",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "images of frail Catholic saints",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "ascetic life of the medieval religious orders",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "Famous",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "the Church of England",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "October",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "England",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "Calendar of Saints",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "The region",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "Southern California is a major economic center",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "San Luis Obispo counties",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "the greater Southern California Megaregion",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the Mexican border",
    "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "the Pacific coast",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "17",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "three are heavy populated areas",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the Colorado Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "a population of 3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "the south",
    "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Riverside",
    "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States.",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States.",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers.",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers.",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "the island of Oahu in terms of famous surf breaks.",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "the desert city of Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "the desert city of Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces.",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "the desert city of Palm Springs",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "lies at exactly",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "around 11",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "the Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "ta California",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "the lightly populated \"Cow Counties",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "nearly 75%",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "1900, the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including \"the seven",
    "5705f36452bb891400689718": "three-region point of view.",
    "5705f36452bb891400689719": "The two AAA Auto Clubs",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the three",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "the crest of that transverse range, but in that definition, the desert portions of north Los Angeles County and eastern Kern and San Bernardino Counties",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "the southern California region",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third most populated megalopolis in the United States",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "the center of its respective metropolitan area, composed of numerous smaller cities and communities. The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "L.A. and Orange Counties",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "the 1980s and 1990s",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "a Mediterranean",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "infrequent rain",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "The region",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "the state and country.",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "The region",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "the state and country.",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "Only several hundred are greater than magnitude 3.",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "$20 billion",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "atmosphere",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global",
    "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic activity",
    "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010 United States Census",
    "570603c475f01819005e7883": "rates",
    "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10",
    "570603c475f01819005e7885": "the Bay Area",
    "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento region",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern Border Region",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million in population",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "34 cities over 100,000 in population",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "heavily",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "the housing bubble",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse and one of the largest in the United States",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "the richest agricultural regions",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "the richest agricultural regions",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "the richest agricultural regions",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "many major business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "the Los Angeles Area",
    "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley",
    "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles",
    "57060df252bb891400689820": "The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts",
    "57060df252bb891400689821": "Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town",
    "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "the University of California, Irvine.",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Most of these districts",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Sorrento Mesa, and University City",
    "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States",
    "570610b275f01819005e792b": "the world; Van Nuys Airport, the",
    "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third",
    "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego",
    "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties",
    "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles",
    "570611c475f01819005e793d": "the adjacent Port of Long Beach",
    "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Port of Long Beach",
    "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689865": "prestigious and world-renowned",
    "5706139252bb891400689866": "the California Institute of Technology",
    "5706139252bb891400689867": "5",
    "5706139252bb891400689868": "12",
    "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Los Angeles Rams",
    "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA",
    "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB",
    "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings",
    "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy",
    "5706149552bb891400689880": "2014",
    "5706149552bb891400689881": "LA Galaxy",
    "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014",
    "5706149552bb891400689883": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center",
    "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988a": ", and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "the Pac-12 Conference, and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Trojans",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "the Pac-12 Conference, and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.",
    "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby",
    "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby",
    "5706155352bb891400689896": "an official school sport",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "1990",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "May 2006",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "2006",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters. Sky picked up the remaining four for \u00a31.3bn",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a34.2bn",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "the ONdigital",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Sky News, Sky Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "TV",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "a Sky+",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels.",
    "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard",
    "57094d489928a8140047150b": "Cisco Systems",
    "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems",
    "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB",
    "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Virgin Media",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "the network on 1 March 2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Video On Demand content",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "27 January",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "27 January 2014, Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive cloud storage",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1993",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "27 September 2001",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007. Its corporate headquarters are based in Isleworth",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million customers",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview in April 2007",
    "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub",
    "57096505ed30961900e84083": "a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds. This allows all set top boxes in a household",
    "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three",
    "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later",
    "57096505ed30961900e84086": "three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub) and mobile applications.",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "the DVB-S2 standard",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "the DVB-S2 standard",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "the 28.5\u00b0E orbital position, unlike the analogue service which was broadcast from 19.2\u00b0E.",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "the potential to carry hundreds of television and radio channels.",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E came to be used almost exclusively for channels that broadcast to the United Kingdom",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "2006",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "manufacturer Thomson",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "the total number of homes with Sky+HD was 4,222,000",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "three",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "the digital terrestrial platform",
    "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "the BSkyB portfolio",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers will receive the free to air channels.",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers will receive the free to air channels.",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers will receive the free to air channels.",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "the Sky service",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a3",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m for the Premier",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "ranging from \u00a315",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality",
    "57097051ed30961900e84132": "October",
    "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital",
    "57097051ed30961900e84134": "the new service and Sky's analogue services.",
    "57097051ed30961900e84135": "the name Sky Digital, although small-scale tests were carried out before then.",
    "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100",
    "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "NTL:Telewest",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD",
    "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10",
    "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than",
    "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004",
    "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%",
    "57097b50200fba1400368051": "the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "claim",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "the household",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "fixed annual carriage fees of \u00a330m",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "the carriage of their respective basic channels.",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "both BSkyB and Virgin Media",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "both BSkyB",
    "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels.",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "The economy of Victoria",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second in Australia",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth in terms of GSP",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Culturally, Melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the \"sporting capital of Australia",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Lambing Flat riots in New South Wales",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "uns",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation system",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "four years",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Trad",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Liberals",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong.",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Around 20%",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "the north, the Tasman Sea to the east, and South Australia to the west.",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Victoria",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "03",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "A further 6",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000 tonnes",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "certain \"entrenched\" provisions",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest regions",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "Average temperatures",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "winter",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs are levied.",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Roman Catholic Church",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "comply with government-set curriculum standards",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "the major car brands",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "the global car industry, with Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "the global car industry, with Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017.",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "almost 2,000 m",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "There is an extensive series of river systems",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "the Great Dividing Range mountain system",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west through the centre",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "the Victorian Government",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "the Victorian Government, operates a concentrated service to major regional centres, as well as long distance services on other lines; Pacific National",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "July 1851",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851 gold was discovered near Ballarat",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "1851 gold was discovered near Ballarat",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces of gold, one third",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61 per cent",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "thirds",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "narrow",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "five",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "the administration of the colonial government in Sydney.",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "1854",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "the administration",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the Legislative Assembly.",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "the Legislative Assembly.",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda.",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "around",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism.",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism.",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bells Beach Surf",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "mainly",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "intermittently",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics.",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "conspirators",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "the Swiss politician Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot of 1560",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Huisgenoten",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived.",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Around 1294",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1487",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "22",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots.",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "24",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Forest",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn, then known as Boschwick, in the neighborhood now known as Bushwick",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "present-day Charleston, South Carolina.",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "inger",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "town of Pons",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "97",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "present-day Charleston, South Carolina",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672.",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive country",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672.",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Fontainebleau (1685",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Fontainebleau (1685",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "the 1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots to be abolished following their defeat.",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "Retaliating against the French Catholics, the Huguenots had their own militia.",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St",
    "57108073b654c5140001f927": "the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621",
    "57108073b654c5140001f926": "the death of Henry IV, a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism, who had protected Protestants through the Edict of Nantes.",
    "57108073b654c5140001f928": "the defensive, and the government increasingly applied pressure.",
    "57108073b654c5140001f929": "XIII",
    "57108073b654c5140001f925": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions",
    "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2%",
    "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%",
    "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "the C\u00e9vennes mountain region",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2% of its population.",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "further upstate in New Paltz",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "The \"Huguenot Street Historic District",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "the current neighborhood",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Edict of Nantes",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Tours",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Tours",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "the ghost of le roi Huguet",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "Tours",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "Tours",
    "571090abb654c5140001f995": "the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers.",
    "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers",
    "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the variety of occupations",
    "571090abb654c5140001f998": "the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers.",
    "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "French Church Street",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "the time, they constituted the majority of the townspeople.",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "D'Olier Street",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "D'Olier Street",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696",
    "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "the time of the French and Indian War (the North American front of the Seven Years' War), a sizeable population of Huguenot descent",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the Seven",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "98",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "the French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism, issued the Edict of Nantes",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "the French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "the North American colonies, where they settled in New York and Virginia, especially.",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "became Catholics and were called \"new converts",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration.",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "the Netherlands",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Guanabara",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "60",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "The wine industry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "The Huguenot Society of America maintains Manakin Episcopal Church",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "the British lace industry",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "the 18th century, when it was widely copied throughout Europe.",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "the eighteenth century",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "two new neighbourhoods",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "the city's population was French speaking.",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "the city's population was French speaking.",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services for nearly a century.",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Great Elector Frederick William",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the rugged C\u00e9vennes region",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "between 1702 and 1709",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Pedro Menendez. Menendez",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville, Florida.",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "of Charlesfort on Parris Island",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "the Piedmont, and across the Appalachian Mountains into the West of what became Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, and other states.",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "the Manakintown",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "20 miles above the falls of the James River, at the abandoned Monacan village known as Manakin Town",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "May 1705",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568\u20131609). The Dutch Republic rapidly became a destination for Huguenot exiles.",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "L'Oyseleur, lord of Villiers",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "William the Silent",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass.",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "08",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "the Williamite war in Ireland",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "regiments fought for William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "the late 17th and early 18th centuries, encouraged by an act of parliament for Protestants' settling in Ireland.",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Irish linen industry",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Saarbr\u00fccken",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "a thriving glass-making works",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "the founding families still living in the region. Some members of this community emigrated to the United States in the 1890s.",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland.",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland.",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "association with Hugues Capet",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "association with Hugues Capet, king of France",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "the French language.",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "hypothesis",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "the word to have spread into common use in France, it must have originated in the French language.",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "30",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Lefevre",
    "57111428b654c5140001faff": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "73",
    "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "almost 25,000",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV gained the throne",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert.",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert.",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "county of Westchester",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "the final resting place for a wide range of the Huguenot founders, early settlers and prominent citizens dating back more than three centuries.",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": ". Paul's",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "the nineteenth century.",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "the nineteenth century.",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "the late Colonial and early Federal periods. For example, E.",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "the US Library of Congress",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "Royal Charter in 1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "Royal Charter in 1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "the Church of St.",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "the Church of St. Peter and St.",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power, nuclear power or geothermal energy",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "the Rankine cycle.",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "The reduced-pressure steam is then condensed and pumped back into the boiler.",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "around 1712",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "steam pump",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "a piston as proposed by Papin",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "The first full-",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Merthyr",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Abercynon",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps; however, other types are used.",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "three",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "the late 19th century",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "the Olympic class",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "the effect that the exhaust side remains open for a longer period after cut-off",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Stephenson, Joy and Walschaerts motions",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "usual compromise solution has been to provide lap",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire.",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire.",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire.",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "little effect",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781 James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "06",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use.",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency. These stages were called expansions",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "especially in shipping",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90%",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "variously combustion chamber",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "an electric heating element",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "The complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle also comprises four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression.",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "usual",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "the end of each stroke making the steam flow only in one direction.",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder.",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "mainly used in toys and models",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "mainly on ships",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "directly released to the atmosphere",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine. Low boiling hydrocarbons can be used in a binary cycle.",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied.",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid.",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "around",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "the land available for cultivation.",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "railway locomotives, ships, steamboats",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "the land available for cultivation.",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "agriculture",
    "571153422419e3140095557d": "the Catch Me Who Can",
    "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin",
    "571153422419e31400955580": "Middleton Railway",
    "571153422419e31400955581": "the Stockton and Darlington Railway",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805.",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "the efficiency",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinders",
    "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%",
    "571154c72419e31400955588": "the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines.",
    "571154c72419e31400955589": "almost entirely",
    "571154c72419e3140095558a": "the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines.",
    "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing",
    "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle",
    "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed in a condenser",
    "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s",
    "571155ae2419e31400955594": "virtually all solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants",
    "571155ae2419e31400955595": "William John Macquorn Rankine, a Scottish polymath",
    "571156152419e3140095559b": "its \"duty",
    "571156152419e3140095559f": "17",
    "571156152419e3140095559e": "7",
    "571156152419e3140095559d": "94",
    "571156152419e3140095559c": "the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal.",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines in commercial usage, and the ascendancy of steam turbines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines, the \"steam age\" is continuing with energy levels far beyond those of the turn of the 19th century.",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines in commercial usage, and the ascendancy of steam turbines in power generation.",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery.",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "98",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Trevithick",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport applications",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "adoption of the steam engine",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "4 kg",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "ers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "A dry type cooling tower",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "towers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "1788 after Watt\u2019s partner Boulton",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "a flour mill",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "the end of the 19th century.",
    "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880",
    "57115e532419e314009555b0": "Britain",
    "57115e532419e314009555b1": "often perceived as complicated",
    "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930",
    "57115e532419e314009555b3": "railway locomotives",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "rather, shortening the admission event",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "brief",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length",
    "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555bb": "06",
    "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698",
    "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "the outer edge.",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion.",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "the turbine casing",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "00 revolutions per minute (RPM",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower",
    "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "internal combustion engines or electric motors",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "the Advanced Steam movement",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "Recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution",
    "571161092419e314009555d7": "the Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine.",
    "571161092419e314009555d8": "the cylinders and valve gear",
    "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion",
    "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "the pressure of expanding steam. The engine cylinders had to be large because the only usable force acting on them was due to atmospheric pressure.",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "the pressure of expanding steam. The engine cylinders had to be large because the only usable force acting on them was due to atmospheric pressure.",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "a piston",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "The more recent type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally is broken.",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power",
    "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "30% less steam, it provided more uniform speed due to variable steam cut off, making it well suited to manufacturing, especially cotton spinning.",
    "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%",
    "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "the efficiency of the steam engine\". In addition to using 30%",
    "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory",
    "571163172419e314009555e8": "by Watt",
    "571163172419e314009555e9": "the separate condenser",
    "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black",
    "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat, which was confirmed by the original discoverer Joseph Black",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point.",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "3%",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "approaching",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "or",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "the boiler during operation, condensers",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "aters",
    "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point, and various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes.",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "usually",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British invention steam turbine where speed was required, for instance in warships, such as the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners.",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "HMS Dreadnought",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "instance",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905",
    "571166352419e314009555f1": "irtually all nuclear power plants",
    "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission",
    "571166352419e314009555f5": "Some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives did meet with some success for long haul freight operations in Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain",
    "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "sometimes referred",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the condenser) are isobaric (constant pressure) processes",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure) processes",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "const",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "the condenser as a liquid",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "third-most abundant element in the universe",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "almost half",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas",
    "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%",
    "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "almost half of the crust's mass.",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "the Earth's atmosphere. However, monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "third",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "the chalcogen group on the periodic table",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "most",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium.",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) with most elements.",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water.",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "the energy of sunlight",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water.",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "17th century",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "the late 17th century",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "English chemist John Mayow",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "the second volume of his book titled Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air.",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "the second volume of his book titled Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air.",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "longer",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "2nd century",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "parts",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "the 2nd century",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "parts",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "event",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "event",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "the chemical energy released in combustion.",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "most of the chemical energy",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "oxygen",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O\n2",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training to ensure that ignition sources",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "energetically",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica SiO\n2, as found in granite and quartz",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "atmosphere",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The Earth's mantle, of much larger mass than the crust, is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "atmosphere",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "The Earth's mantle",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "The rest of the",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "respect",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "the first clues that the phlogiston theory",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "Indeed, one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect was that metals",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "most common objects",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "reasonably",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "a covalent double bond",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Wiltshire, in 1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "the then-popular phlogiston theory",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "triplet oxygen.[b] The highest energy, partially filled orbitals are antibonding, and so their filling weakens the bond order from three",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triplet oxygen reacts only slowly",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "He also noted that the tin had increased in weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \"lifeless",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Tri",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Tri",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "Tri",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Tri",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "the Earth's atmosphere",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2 has a bond length of 121 pm",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2 has a bond length of 121 pm",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "respiration",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n2. This method of welding and cutting metal later became common.",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "Later",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": ".3 kPa) of air, freshwater contains about 6.",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "Oxygen",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88.8%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "The O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th century",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "the late 19th century scientists realized that air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "telegram on December 22, 1877",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "few drops",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "the crashed Genesis spacecraft",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "an unknown process",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Sing",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "towards common organic molecules",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "the energy of sunlight.",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "the troposphere",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures.",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures.",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "Some remote sensing scientists",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "the triplet form, O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic.",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "moments",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "the triplet form, O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic.",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "the triplet form, O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic.",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "Reactive oxygen species",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Parts",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "Reactive oxygen species",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "the dominant form of early life on Earth until O\n2",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "a light sky",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies.",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "the world's water bodies.",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eutrophication",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "measuring the water's biochemical oxygen demand",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "the Paleoproterozoic",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "ed iron formations",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "around 1.7 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago, reaching 10% of its present level around 1.7 billion years ago.",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the result of the oxygen cycle",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "the result of the oxygen cycle",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "the result of the oxygen cycle",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "the result of the oxygen cycle",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "the reverse direction of flow.",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90%",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "technologies",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93%",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen.",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "A similar method is the electrocatalytic",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "A similar method is the electrocatalytic O\n2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids.",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee.",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "a \"boost\" in performance",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee.",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "during aerobic exercise",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "the lungs",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the heart",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "the air",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion.",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion.",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "the mineral FeO (w\u00fcst",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion.",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "a thin film of oxide",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "the flow of oxygen\" as cabin safety instructions dictate, forces iron filings into the sodium chlorate inside the canister.",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "reaction",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "the exothermic reaction",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "the compressed gas; a form that is useful in certain portable medical applications and oxy-fuel welding and cutting.",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "a liquid in specially insulated tankers",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "Oxygen is also stored and shipped in smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals and other institutions",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "R-C(O)-NR\n2). There are many important organic solvents",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "R-CO-O-CO-R",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "er materials",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "R-O-R",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life.",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen.",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "the same thing can occur by breathing 100% O\n2 at only 6 m.",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "Exposure to a O\n2 partial pressures greater than 160",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "the same thing can occur by breathing 100% O\n2 at only 6 m.",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa (1.4 times normal",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "Oxygen toxicity",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "usually",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50%",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "a problem except for patients on mechanical ventilators, since gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications is typically composed of only 30%\u201350%",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "the end of the embargo in March",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "October 1973",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott. Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents.",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "18",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "The result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "The result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "The result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year.",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "The substantial price increases of 1973\u20131974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to Bretton Woods levels in terms of commodities such as gold.",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "fairly",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally. Weeks",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%,",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "70",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "The following day",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2.2 billion",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states joined the embargo on October 20, 1973.",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "other underdeveloped nations",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "reduced productivity",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "many industries, such as automobiles",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "ten years",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "refused",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the winter of 1973\u201374 became a major factor in the change of government.",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the winter of 1973\u201374 became a major factor in the change of government.",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "the US.",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "the US.",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "Predict",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "Scarcity was addressed by rationing (as in many countries",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "the Federal Energy Office",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "a national",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Act",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "November 28, 1995, Bill Clinton",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977",
    "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels.",
    "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities",
    "572650325951b619008f6fab": "repeatedly",
    "57265200708984140094c237": "the U.",
    "57265200708984140094c238": "British Prime Minister Edward Heath",
    "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years",
    "57265200708984140094c23a": "\u2018total alienation\u2019 of the Arabs",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "the country most dependent on Arab oil. 71%",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "the Middle East in 1970.",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25",
    "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR's invasion of Afghanistan",
    "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external",
    "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979",
    "57265526708984140094c2c0": "the US by Saudi Arabia was the failure of the Shah during January 1979",
    "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "The crisis reduced the demand for large cars.",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese imports",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "six cylinder engines",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive, which became de facto standards.",
    "572659535951b619008f703f": "the price of the vehicle.",
    "572659535951b619008f7040": "the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810",
    "572659535951b619008f7041": "the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810",
    "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier), and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV.",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "the Dodge D-50",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford, Chrysler, and GM, respectively",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "their captive import policy",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "the Oldsmobile Cutlass, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Ford Thunderbird and various other models sold well.",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4 miles per gallon",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "various other luxury oriented sedans",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "the mid-1970s. The only full-size models",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "down",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "less",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "the 1980s to less than $10 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, oil briefly fell back to pre-1973 levels.",
    "57265e11708984140094c3be": "nearly $40",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "three",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "the Soviet Union in 1975.",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini missions",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab, a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973\u201374",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "a prelaunch test",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "the entire crew during a prelaunch test.",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "17",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "the foundation for NASA's current human spaceflight capability, and funded construction of its Johnson Space Center and Kennedy Space Center. Apollo also spurred advances in many",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three astronauts.",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "three",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "July 1960",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "the Soviet Union",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the massive financial commitment",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "Webb",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "the election of 1960, Kennedy had been speaking out against the \"missile gap",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one day after Gagarin's flight, many congressmen pledged their support for a crash program aimed at ensuring that America would catch up.",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "approximately one week later",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "the future that it was likely the United States would achieve it first.",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center.",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Texas",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island. The design, development and construction of the center was conducted by Kurt H. Debus, a member of Dr.",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "1963, to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral in honor of Kennedy",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "The Apollo spacecraft",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet (76 km",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130",
    "5725c123271a42140099d131": "greater project management skills",
    "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July",
    "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Deputy",
    "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C.",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "the first manned landing in July 1969, after which he returned to Air Force duty.",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans",
    "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin",
    "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July",
    "5725c604271a42140099d187": "the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR.",
    "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Shea",
    "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Marshall Space Flight Center",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "ner",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair his own \"Space Vehicle Panel",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "the Moon, hired Golovin",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "blurted out \"No, that's no good\" in front of the press",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Wiesner blurted out \"No, that's no good\" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun.",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "the press, during a presentation by von Braun.",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship.",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "the lander spacecraft",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "electrical power and life support",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "shaped",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "the lunar surface and return them to the CSM.",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Parachutes were carried to slow its descent to splashdown. The module was 11.42 feet (3.",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "approximately 12,250",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "A high-gain S-band antenna was used for long-distance communications",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "The Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "the Saturn V",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "the Earth's atmosphere",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "three",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "micrometeorite impacts",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet (10.1 m) in diameter",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "the Moon.",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans.",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "All missions were commanded",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Harrison Schmitt",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "17",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "17",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward.",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Dist",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "October",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Walter M. Schirra, Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham, were awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "8",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "8,477 km",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "the Pacific ocean. These flights validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "unmanned LM test flight AS-206",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a new Apollo spacesuit",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "the lunar surface EVA suit",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Pilot",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "the first Apollo crew in January 1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Eisele",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Pilot",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "1966",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "AS-258, planned for August 1967",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "reassigned as the Apollo 1 backup crew",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "the first manned CSM flights.",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "the Kennedy Space Center.",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Apollo 1",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "the Kennedy Space Center. A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "the Kennedy Space Center",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "the morning of January 27, 1967",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "27",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "strange",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "the cabin",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "the cabin, and spread quickly in the high pressure, 100% oxygen atmosphere",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb, North American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager.",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex, the review board concluded that \"deficiencies",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex, the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "a quick-release, outward opening door",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "resistant",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "the first manned landing.",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "the first manned landing.",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "Apollo 4 (AS-501) was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "the Command Module's heat shield",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "the atmosphere at higher than the usual Earth-orbital reentry speed. This was followed on April 4",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "third",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "The LM engines",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "a \"fire-in-the-hole",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "the next mission in March 1969, and eliminating the E mission.",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968, aboard Zond 5",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "the next mission in March 1969, and eliminating the E mission. This would keep the program on track.",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "1968",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "emini",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "continuously",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "the Sea of Tranquility at 20:17:40 UTC on July 20, 1969.",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "a precision landing on Apollo 12",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "the Surveyor 3",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967 on the Ocean of Storms.",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II spacesuit",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the mass",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "the LM as a \"life boat\" to return to Earth.",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran as Commander, with two rookies",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "remainder of 1970",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "the oxygen tank",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "the ground, replacing the original plan to construct it in orbit from several Saturn IB launches; this eliminated Apollo 20.",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "The two unused Saturn Vs",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the Genesis Rock",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "the thick atmosphere",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "the Moon are highly brecciated as a result of being subjected to multiple impact events.",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "Some of the returned samples are of impact melt (materials",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo X",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "the Apollo Applications Program",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "the drawing board. Dubbed Skylab",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "8, 1974",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "an Apollo Telescope Mount",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "the lunar surface. In 2009",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "the Apollo 11",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "the lunar surface and return to the mission Command Module in lunar orbit; the degree to which these flags retain their original colors",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "8",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "the Book of Genesis",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "the Earth and the Moon back to Earth, and read from the creation story in the Book of Genesis, on Christmas Eve, 1968.",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "a special Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "a special Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "the National Archives and Records Administration",
    "5725f239271a42140099d360": "the National Archives and Records Administration",
    "5725f239271a42140099d361": "the missing tapes",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration.",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "historical legitimacy",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Parliament",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states.",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Treaty",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "principles",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "principles",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states.",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states.",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "the Court of Justice, international law and general principles",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "the legality of the EU institutions' actions, in compliance with the Treaties.",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "European Parliament",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "It appoints the Commissioners",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "the European Union",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "the European Union",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "soon",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "territories where a member state is responsible for external relations, for example Gibraltar",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Rome",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Ma",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "Rome",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Maastricht Treaty 1992",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the European Union",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "Netherlands",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "completely",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Treaty",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "the European Union.",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini",
    "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3",
    "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker",
    "572691545951b619008f76e3": "the agenda for the EU's work. Decisions",
    "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland",
    "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office.",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office.",
    "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "the European Anti-fraud Office",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "ten times the voting weight",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "the EU: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes. This is critical during the legislative process.",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "the EU: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes.",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "the EU: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "around",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "the EU: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes.",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "the Council, and a majority in the Commission: it is harder to change EU law than stay the same.",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "the Council, and a majority in the Commission: it is harder to change EU law than stay the same. A different procedure exists for budgets.",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "the EU, the Court of Justice believes it has the final say.",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the EU, the Court of Justice",
    "572695285951b619008f774b": "TFEU article 294",
    "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission",
    "572695285951b619008f774d": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5",
    "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee",
    "572658435951b619008f7025": "the European Union",
    "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "572658435951b619008f7027": "28",
    "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts",
    "572658435951b619008f7029": "ens",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "the European Union",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Tribunal",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ens",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "TFEU",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "the Court of Justice under TFEU article 267. The Italian Constitutional Court",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968",
    "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice",
    "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964",
    "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the views of the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states",
    "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties, they do not accept that the Court of Justice",
    "572699db5951b619008f779a": "the Court of Justice has the final say on foundational constitutional questions",
    "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972",
    "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the basic principle is that Parliament, as the sovereign expression of democratic legitimacy, can decide whether it wishes to expressly legislate against EU law.",
    "572699db5951b619008f779c": "the rule of law and the social state principles",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions by EU institutions",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law concerns the European Union",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen it was held that the provisions of the Treaties",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU article 30",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Van Gend en Loos",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "the same as Treaty provisions in this sense",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "28",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "the early 1990s",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "Employment Equality Framework Directive",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive. The Court of Justice held that the Directive could be relied on by her because equality was also a general principle",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "the Insolvency Protection Directive",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "the Insolvency Protection Directive",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "the Insolvency Protection Directive",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira from the Italian government",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "Accepted general principles of European Union Law",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5 of the EC Treaty",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous must be adopted, and any disadvantage caused must not be disproportionate to the aims pursued.",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Court of Justice",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "It is an important general principle",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "proper legal basis",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the general principles of European Union law. As such the European Court of Justice is bound to draw inspiration from the constitutional traditions",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "European Court of Human Rights",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "the \"Social Chapter",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the Agreement on Social Policy",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "1951",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "the second World War.",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "66",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "Article 101(1), including price fixing",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "the concept of a \"social market economy",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "reduce consumer prices",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Increasingly the Court of Justice",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "principle of non-discrimination",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "trading rules\" that are \"enacted by Member States",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "trade",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "the authorities",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "the",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "TFEU",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter alone",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "a minimum alcohol content of 25 per cent was contrary to TFEU article 34",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "TFEU",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "In Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini the Court of Justice",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "the Treaties",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "Free movement was increasingly based on \"citizenship",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Ste",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "the 1970s, this focus shifted towards developing a more \"social\" Europe.",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "famous",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "a requirement to speak Gaelic",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "the Court of Justice",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "In Commission v Austria",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education",
    "5726c002708984140094d073": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5726c002708984140094d074": "However",
    "5726c002708984140094d075": "In Reyners v Belgium the Court of Justice",
    "5726c002708984140094d076": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5726c002708984140094d077": "By contrast",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "The competence for the Union to do this was contested in 2005",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "the scope of article 56, because usually the state funds it, though higher education does not.",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "The Dutch health authorities",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail newspaper",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a3",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a3",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany. Although restrictions on freedom of establishment",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Similarly",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "the Amazon Jungle",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "the Amazon Jungle",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wet",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0.",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "However",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the tropics. During the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band.",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "the Oligocene",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "the Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics.",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "the Oligocene",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the last glacial",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions",
    "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle",
    "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic",
    "5725c071271a42140099d129": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly",
    "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch.",
    "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific",
    "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the Amazonas Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df793": "a large basin was created that enclosed a lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the mid-Eocene",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the north, south, and east than is seen today.",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "the north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "lower",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "lower",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "proved",
    "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "27",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "27",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "27",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "ia",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Some 5",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "book Amazonia",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "Some 5",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "the 1540s",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "the 1540s. It is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "Ondemar Dias is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250",
    "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155113": "42",
    "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD",
    "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias",
    "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "Terra preta (black earth",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "centuries",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "2003",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "the result of centuries of human management, rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed.",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "centuries of human management",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "2003",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "2003",
    "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "200",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "1,294 birds, 427",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378",
    "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "more than 1,100 tree species",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155130": "the region is estimated at 16,000.",
    "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100",
    "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790 tonnes",
    "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes",
    "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "the largest predatory creatures",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha are known to bite and injure humans",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "Various",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "-forested areas.",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "Prior to the early 1960s",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "the slash and burn method",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "outer space",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation.",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "The first two",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8",
    "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined",
    "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%",
    "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity",
    "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "the release of the carbon",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas emissions",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "the 21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation.",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation.",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "ecocide",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "ethno-biology",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "the Trio Tribe",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "the Trio Tribe",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions, the classification of tree growth stages",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "2006",
    "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005",
    "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Scientists",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die.",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "irreversibly start to die. It concludes that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "the body cavity for both digestion and respiration.",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "the body cavity for both digestion and respiration. Increasing awareness of the differences persuaded more recent authors to classify them as separate phyla.",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "range from a few millimeters to 1.5 m",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "the body cavity for both digestion and respiration. Increasing awareness of the differences persuaded more recent authors to classify them as separate phyla.",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "means",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "Their most distinctive feature is the \u2018combs",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "the body cavity for both digestion and respiration. Increasing awareness of the differences persuaded more recent authors to classify them as separate phyla.",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity for both digestion and respiration.",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/; from the Greek \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "the body cavity for both digestion and respiration. Increasing awareness of the differences persuaded more recent authors to classify them as separate phyla.",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25",
    "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150",
    "5725c337271a42140099d164": "pair",
    "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten",
    "5725c337271a42140099d166": "the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range of methods as spiders use.",
    "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "asts",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form.",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "the bottom",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form.",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "Others",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "the same time.",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "the beroids",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "the Black Sea",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "the Mnemiopsis population",
    "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "the growth of the Mnemiopsis population. The later accidental introduction of Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys",
    "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "larvae",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays where they occur in very high numbers",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find.",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "phytoplankton",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "the Mnemiopsis population.",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "about 515 million years ago",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago.",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey, although a few ctenophore species lack them.",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "a few ctenophore species lack them.",
    "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "a few ctenophore species lack them.",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "a few ctenophore species lack them.",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "both ctenophores and cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians",
    "572647d0708984140094c14b": "the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer",
    "572647d0708984140094c14c": "tri",
    "572647d0708984140094c14d": "three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer.",
    "572647d0708984140094c14e": "Hence ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic, along with sponges",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "some oceanic species are so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact for study.",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a system of internal canals.",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "the distance from the aboral pole towards the mouth. The \"combs\" (also called \"ctenes\" or \"comb plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "the distance from the aboral pole towards the mouth. The \"combs\" (also called \"ctenes\" or \"comb plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9 + 3",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk and decrease its density, to avoid sinking.",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the body cavity",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk and decrease its density, to avoid sinking.",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the aboral organ",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "Pleurobrachia",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "more or less rounded, sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "the lower layer of the epidermis or in the mesoglea; and a spiral thread",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "the lower layer of the epidermis or in the mesoglea; and a spiral thread",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "three types of movement that are used in capturing prey: they may flick out very quickly",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "pair",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "planktonic prey",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "the opposite adhesive strip.",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding, by forming intercellular connections with the opposite adhesive strip.",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding, by forming intercellular connections with the opposite adhesive strip.",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "This tight closure streamlines the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey.",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding, by forming intercellular connections with the opposite adhesive strip.",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris (\"Venus' girdle\")",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "The Cestida (\"belt animals",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "faster",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "the back of the ctenophore into the current.",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "All but one of the known platyctenid species lack comb-rows",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "the back of the ctenophore into the current.",
    "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores",
    "572683075951b619008f7514": "the same single sex all their lives.",
    "572683075951b619008f7515": "occasionally",
    "572683075951b619008f7516": "the same single sex all their lives. The gonads",
    "572683075951b619008f7517": "Fertilization is external",
    "572684365951b619008f753f": "the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles",
    "572684365951b619008f7540": "the sea-floor.",
    "572684365951b619008f7541": "the sea-floor.",
    "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae",
    "572684365951b619008f7543": "the genus",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "athyctena chuni",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When some species",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "the same wavelengths as their bodies.",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly",
    "5726887e708984140094c917": "the genus Haeckelia",
    "5726887e708984140094c918": "Haeckelia prey on jellyfish",
    "5726887e708984140094c919": "Haeckelia",
    "5726887e708984140094c91a": "the cydippid genus Pleurobrachia and the lobate Bolinopsis",
    "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals.",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Oncorhynchus",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "the guts of possible predators, although the combs sometimes remain intact long enough to provide a clue.",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "the Red Sea",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "the late 1980s",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "eventually",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "climate",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "the mid-Cambrian period. All three apparently lacked tentacles but had between 24 and 80 comb rows",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Three",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Stromatoveris",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris was an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "ta",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period",
    "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals",
    "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "the beroids",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "the cydippids are not monophyletic",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "fifth-largest city in California",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "tree",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "resno",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "the new community.",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "town of Fresno Station",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center",
    "5725d183271a42140099d240": "the Pinedale Assembly Center",
    "5725d183271a42140099d241": "The Fresno Fairgrounds was also utilized as an assembly center",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "September",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company known today as Visa Inc.",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child.",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "era",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "eding Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "the southwest. Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the Fresno Water Tower",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "the San Joaquin Light & Power Building",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "the Hughes Hotel",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "the Fulton Mall",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks (up to 28' on the east side of the street) to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "the 1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction.",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "It",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the historic Tower Theatre",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "a well-known landmark water tower",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "later renamed California State University at Fresno",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile south of Fresno City College.",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "the late 1970s",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student.",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "the theater",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "few hundred feet",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "the Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "the Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno.",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "decades",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "The section of Huntington Boulevard",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Traction",
    "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "the 99 freeway",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "Fresno's African-American community",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "principally Hmong or Laotian",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard",
    "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven",
    "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "violent crime",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "several public housing developments built between the 1960s",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "a modern shopping center on the corner of Fresno and B streets",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "the neighborhood. The neighborhood has very little retail activity, aside from the area near Fresno Street",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous such communities",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "the year typically bottoming out below 30 \u00b0F (\u22121.1 \u00b0C). July is the warmest month, averaging 83.",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "the year typically bottoming out below 30 \u00b0F (\u22121.",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the northwest",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "July",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "November",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "rarity",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "1885",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%).",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "43.3%)",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "30,547 (19.3%)",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388 (0.9%)",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.07",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian (about a third",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "97,915 families residing in the city. The population density",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "the Federal Communications Commission decided that Fresno would only have UHF television stations.",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "SEE",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "41",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "both railroads",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "the San Joaquin Valley Railroad also operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "The city of Fresno",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL) in the late 1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "paradigm, circuit switching",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "Packet switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "Packet switching",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "a multiple access scheme",
    "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches",
    "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously",
    "5726356938643c19005ad301": "a multiple access scheme",
    "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5726249538643c19005ad080": "the RAND Corporation",
    "5726249538643c19005ad081": "the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks",
    "5726249538643c19005ad082": "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network in the UK",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury",
    "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies",
    "5726378238643c19005ad314": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching",
    "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Roberts",
    "5726385e271a42140099d797": "information",
    "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually",
    "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each",
    "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number, which is different for different packets.",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "the connection id",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "a connection identifier",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "transmission",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Mode",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Mode",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "the 1980s and early 1990s, to provide a standardized interface into and out of packet networks.",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s.",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s.",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "the 1980s. Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "1975",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "a seven",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "the 1980s.",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "Warner Sinback",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "Schenectady, Phoenix",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "the job of turning the business around.",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "the job of turning the business around.",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "three",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "the United States.",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "1979",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways.",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "dedicated networks",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "The private networks were often connected via gateways",
    "572643de5951261400b5195a": "There were two kinds",
    "572643de5951261400b5195b": "DATAPAC",
    "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Northern Telecom",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "the mid-late 1990s in some cases.",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "applications such as on-line betting",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "the mid-late 1990s in some cases.",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041",
    "5726462b708984140094c117": "the path to development of the global Internet.",
    "5726462b708984140094c118": "the path to development of the global Internet.",
    "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project.",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene, in 1998",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project.",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "the United States.",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "the United States. NSFNET was also the name given to several nationwide backbone networks operating at speeds of 56 kbit/s, 1.",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers, through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone",
    "572648d1708984140094c15d": "the United States. The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF.",
    "572648d1708984140094c15e": "a cooperative agreement with the NSF.",
    "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications",
    "572648d1708984140094c160": "more than 100",
    "572648d1708984140094c161": "one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links",
    "57264684708984140094c123": "The Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c124": "the 19th century.",
    "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%",
    "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century",
    "57264684708984140094c127": "the 14th century. The world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century.",
    "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly",
    "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "31",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347.",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "the Mongol army under Jani Beg",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "corpses",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "1347",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "several",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages throughout the continent.",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Russia",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "the disease spread northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "49",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "autumn 1347",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "north",
    "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet",
    "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors",
    "57264a74708984140094c18d": "it was not until 1823 that the medieval epidemic was first called the Black Death.",
    "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823",
    "57264a74708984140094c18f": "-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631 in a book on Danish history by J.",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "a conjunction of three planets",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the medical faculty in Paris",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "the Miasma theory",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Today, this is known as the Miasma theory",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "the disease, which act as hosts, keeping the disease endemic, and a second that lack resistance.",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "1893",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "the Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE.",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "the three forms, with a mortality rate near 100%.",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "October 2010",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Reaction",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998.",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "PLoS Pathogens",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y.",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "the Y.",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p.",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "around November 1347",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended.",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "the Black Death in medieval Europe",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "1970",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "1984 zoologist Graham Twigg",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "1984",
    "5726516a708984140094c223": "the lack of reliable statistics from this period.",
    "5726516a708984140094c224": "the lack of reliable statistics",
    "5726516a708984140094c225": "100%",
    "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures",
    "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377",
    "57265285708984140094c25b": "the 14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe",
    "57265285708984140094c25c": "northern Europe",
    "57265285708984140094c25d": "northern Europe",
    "57265285708984140094c25e": "northern Europe",
    "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years",
    "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anth",
    "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001",
    "5726534d708984140094c26f": "septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning\") and pneumonic (an airborne plague that attacks the lungs",
    "5726534d708984140094c270": "septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning",
    "5726534d708984140094c271": "25",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "Central London",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "the most isolated areas",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "the 14th to 17th centuries",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "the absence of census figures",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "By the end of 1350",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "54",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22 times",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14%",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "17",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720",
    "5726577f708984140094c301": "1850",
    "5726577f708984140094c302": "50 thousand",
    "5726577f708984140094c303": "the second quarter of the 19th century. Between 1701 and 1750, thirty-seven",
    "5726577f708984140094c304": "severely from visitations of the plague, and sometimes two-thirds",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (mag",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "three",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "three",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "the mineral content of the rock which gives it a characteristic fabric.",
    "57265d08708984140094c397": "the surface of the Earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics.",
    "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust",
    "57265d08708984140094c399": "a number of tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere",
    "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convecting mantle",
    "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s",
    "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system",
    "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener",
    "57265f605951b619008f70df": "a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "the interior of the Earth, and have replaced the simplified layered model with a much more dynamic model.",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "the outer core and inner core",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "kilometers",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "detailed images of wave speeds",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "the development of a layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "the third scale.",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the third scale",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Pleistocene",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "The Pleistocene (P) epoch",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "the formation of faults and the age of the sequences",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut.",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "the age of the sequences through which they cut. Faults are younger than the rocks",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "it is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "These foreign bodies are picked up as magma",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "principle",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "principle",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "principle of faunal succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "sometimes",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin",
    "57266c015951b619008f7237": "the beginning of the 20th century",
    "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic correlation",
    "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages",
    "57266c015951b619008f723a": "sections of rock relative to one another",
    "57266c015951b619008f723b": "the understanding of geologic time. Previously, geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another.",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "the point at which",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "These",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "absolute age data",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "they shorten and become thicker",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "the most general terms, antiforms and synforms.",
    "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "downwards",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "respectively",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "the French word for \"sausage",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "there is a location within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt in which",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole",
    "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes",
    "572673f5708984140094c69c": "below. Dikes, long, planar igneous intrusions, enter along cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers",
    "572673f5708984140094c69d": "the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material to deposit.",
    "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion",
    "572673f5708984140094c69f": "the surface, and igneous intrusions enter from below",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis. In addition, these processes can occur in stages.",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "the southwestern United States being a very visible example, the lower rock units",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis. In addition, these processes can occur in stages.",
    "572677e7708984140094c723": "the Earth. In typical geological investigations, geologists use primary information related to petrology",
    "572677e7708984140094c724": "stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers",
    "572677e7708984140094c725": "the Earth.",
    "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "properties",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "the geochemical evolution",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the laboratory",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe.",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks",
    "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections",
    "57267d52708984140094c7da": "the area.",
    "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine",
    "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "involving",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "the analog versions of these experiments",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "critically",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range.",
    "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers",
    "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units",
    "57268066708984140094c823": "three dimensions.",
    "57268066708984140094c824": "three dimensions",
    "57268066708984140094c825": "the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists",
    "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni",
    "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo",
    "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina",
    "572683f95951b619008f7529": "the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.",
    "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James",
    "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory",
    "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795",
    "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Theory",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure.",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "09",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "07",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "together",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "together",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "Sir Charles Lyell",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "This theory",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8.5 mi (13.7 km",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "the Eurocities",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "the wool trade",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "the 14th century, and later became a major coal mining area.",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th century",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne.",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Tyne",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish tribes",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "the town in the 13th century, to defend it from invaders during the Border war against Scotland.",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "the Tyne during a strike that had crippled local production; unexpectedly he made a considerable profit.",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "eccentric",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "plotting to ruin",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "the Sandgate area, to the east of the city and beside the river, resided the close-knit community of keelmen",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "the population. Specifically within the year 1636, it is roughly estimated with evidence held by the Society of Antiquaries that 47%",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "47%",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47%",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "47%",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "King",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "roaring drum",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "The grateful King bestowed the motto \"Fortiter Defendit Triumphans",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646\u20137",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "the city's prosperity; and the city was a powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution.",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "the Maling company",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "3 February 1879, Mosley Street",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "the city's prosperity",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "the steam turbine",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "Narrow alleys",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "Derwentwater House and \"House of Tides\", a restaurant situated at a Grade I-listed",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Grade I-listed",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored.",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, including all but one side of the original Eldon Square itself.",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "the right to graze cattle",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "The Hoppings funfair",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Honorary freemen",
    "57267076708984140094c601": "the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East.",
    "57267076708984140094c602": "Council",
    "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster",
    "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead",
    "57267076708984140094c605": "ten",
    "572671165951b619008f72b7": "the Grainger Town area",
    "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1835",
    "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes.",
    "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244 are listed, of which 29",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "the Butcher Market",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000",
    "572671e55951b619008f72da": "the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event",
    "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "the British Isles.",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "the Gulf Stream",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "the British Isles.",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "\u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "the Gulf Stream, such as inland Scandinavia",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "the UK",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK. It incorporates a flagship Debenhams store as well as one of the largest John Lewis",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "The Bainbridge\u2019s official ledgers reported revenue by department, giving birth to the name department store",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007",
    "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street",
    "5726769c708984140094c712": "Outside the city centre, the largest suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker. The largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom",
    "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco store in the United Kingdom",
    "5726769c708984140094c714": "the MetroCentre",
    "5726769c708984140094c715": "the MetroCentre, is located in Gateshead",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "the Tyne.",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "the possibilities of high density",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%,",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "5.9%,",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "handful of historic densely occupied, arguably overinflated markets in the local authorities",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.",
    "572679c35951b619008f73db": "the city of Newcastle had a population of 189,863",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "the metropolitan borough of Newcastle",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "a large student population",
    "572679c35951b619008f73de": "the Office for National Statistics",
    "572679c35951b619008f73df": "a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities in the local area. Areas with predominant student populations",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Many people in the city have Scottish or Irish ancestors",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "There are also estimated to be between 500 and 2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle, forming up to 1%",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule.",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "elements",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "strang",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "pronounced",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "exclusively",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "the Dutch",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "a report, published in early February",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "a report",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "the city's residents.",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre",
    "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "many celebrated seasons",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street",
    "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres",
    "5726800add62a815002e8751": "the Theatre Royal on Grey Street",
    "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company",
    "5726800add62a815002e8753": "whilst other venues feature local talent",
    "5726800add62a815002e8754": "the arts capital of the UK",
    "572680865951b619008f74e7": "150,000 books",
    "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000",
    "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green",
    "572680865951b619008f74ea": "20 October 1880",
    "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "The Newcastle Beer Festival",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "biennial AV Festival of international electronic art, featuring exhibitions, concerts, conferences and film screenings, is held in March",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead, a festival of food and drink, runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks each year in mid June",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "The Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor every June",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement during the early 1880s",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "The Northern Rock Cyclone, a cycling",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "The Northern Pride Festival and Parade",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers.",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "The SAMA Festival",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "early October",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers.",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "the Tyne\" (1971), was covered by Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne in 1990.",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Venom, reckoned",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad",
    "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "the restored Classic",
    "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "the Old Town Hall, Gateshead. In May 2008 the Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building.",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Centre for Life with its Science Village",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Tyneside, including Tyneside's shipbuilding heritage",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "heritage",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009",
    "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on location in and around",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "thriller",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Tommy Lee Jones",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "the Newcastle Eagles",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "the",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Another famous athletic event is the 5.9-mile (9.5 km) Blaydon Race",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "the Metro Light Rail system",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90",
    "572689385951b619008f761b": "2014, work was completed on the stations historic entrance. Glazing",
    "572689385951b619008f761c": "six",
    "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850 by Queen Victoria",
    "572689385951b619008f761e": "Stephenson",
    "572689385951b619008f761f": "The city's other mainline station, Manors",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "the Tyne and Wear Metro",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "entitled 'Metro: All Change",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "most stations",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "the procurement of an entirely new fleet of trains",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "the A69",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "the A167, the old \"Great North Road",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "the roads between this and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel were renumbered, with many city centre roads",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "the Tyne Tunnel",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "the surrounding boroughs part of the Tyne and Wear area are coordinated by Nexus, the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East",
    "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998",
    "57269120708984140094ca5a": "the number of cycle parking facilities; working with employers to integrate cycling into workplace travel plans; link the local networks to national networks.",
    "57269120708984140094ca5b": "cycling promotes healthy living",
    "57269120708984140094ca5c": "ating and implementing contraflows on one way streets",
    "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national networks",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "DFDS Seaways",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "2006",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson cruise lines have included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise.",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "seven",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "The largest co-ed independent school is the Royal Grammar School",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "St Cuthbert's High School",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle University is now one of the UK's leading international universities.",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "the coveted Sunday Times",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "UK-wide process in which polytechnics",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "UK",
    "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three",
    "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474",
    "572699b55951b619008f7791": "the Coptic Cathedral",
    "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas",
    "572699b55951b619008f7793": "All three cathedrals began their lives as parish churches. St Mary's became a cathedral",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "the main porch",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "by the last of the ancient churchyards",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead.",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Barrack Road",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "2007",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951",
    "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Lollipop",
    "57269d745951b619008f77db": "term time",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "George Stephenson",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "the steam turbine Sir Charles Parsons, inventor of the incandescent light bulb",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize winning physicist",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Northumbrian smallpipes",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "the region, lived and worked in the city.",
    "5726710b708984140094c61d": "the Brompton district",
    "5726710b708984140094c61e": "over",
    "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852",
    "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria",
    "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea",
    "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852",
    "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria",
    "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department",
    "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001",
    "57268294708984140094c877": "12",
    "57268294708984140094c878": "145",
    "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000",
    "57268294708984140094c87a": "the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa.",
    "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "1851",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "the Museum of Manufactures",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "the current site",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria was on 22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "late night openings",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "Council",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Gry",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong",
    "572691d7708984140094ca70": "the lineage of mediaeval music and instrumentation and related how those contributed to contemporary music 500 years later.",
    "57269656708984140094cafd": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography",
    "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million",
    "57269656708984140094caff": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography",
    "57269656708984140094cb00": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography",
    "57269656708984140094cb01": "five years",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "the present site.",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "the Sheepshanks Gallery",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "the present site.",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "the Secretariat Wing, also built in 1862 this houses the offices",
    "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Jones",
    "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance",
    "57269c06708984140094cba3": "the main entrance to the museum with its bronze doors",
    "57269c06708984140094cba4": "six panels depicting: Humphry Davy (chemistry); Isaac Newton",
    "57269c06708984140094cba5": "six",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers. The Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb and William Morris",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Edward Burne-Jones",
    "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens",
    "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Edward Burne-Jones",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "the Royal Engineers.",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone the steps are 7 feet (2.1 m) in length, the balustrades and columns are Portland stone",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "the Royal Engineers.",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "F. W. Moody",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Gardner",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "southeast",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "the museum designed by Scott was the Art Library and what is now the sculpture gallery",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe who also designed the plaster work in the library",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "a statue of fame, a feature of late Gothic architecture and a feature common in Scotland",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "windows",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "the main arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "1974",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966 and 1967.",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966 and 1967.",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Medieval",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "Gilbert Bayes sculpture gallery; in 2005: portrait miniatures, prints and drawings, displays in Room 117, the garden, sacred silver and stained glass",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "the new caf\u00e9",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "the subway leading to South Kensington",
    "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "the new caf\u00e9",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "ellipt",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "an American Sweetgum tree",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini.",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "over 330",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Bishopsgate",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Great Fire of London",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "a dormer window",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "the Alhambra",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "the Ardabil Carpet",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century.",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "6000",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from about 500 BC to the 19th century.",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui Gallery",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "the majority of art works on display date from the Ming and Qing",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "December 1986",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze incense burner",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "the 14th to the 19th century",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "the influence of India; items on show include betel-nut cutters, ivory combs and bronze palanquin hooks.",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Ref",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles Dickens",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Rouen",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "the 1990s, but those electronic files were not available to the library users.",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "most of the items in the collection",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "There is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called \"Search the Collections",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "the Factory Project",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "the Factory Project is to audit the collection.",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "the increase in tea drinking",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "wider",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "the growth of mass production",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Arts",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "a full-size replica of Michelangelo's David",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "hundreds",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "a glass case",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "1762",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "st",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries, made in Germany",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "6000",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lal",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Louis Comfort Tiffany",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "by Dale Chihuly",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Thomas Girtin, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "the Word and Image department",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions.",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "the collection.",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1859 and 1865, and includes several cassone.",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "the most important pieces in this collection is a marquetry commode by the \u00e9b\u00e9niste Jean Henri Riesener",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1750",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Le Corbusier",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Ancient Egypt",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "1869",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger",
    "5726ee28708984140094d656": "the collection) is divided into secular and sacred covering both Christian (Roman Catholic, Anglican and Greek Orthodox) and Jewish liturgical vessels and items.",
    "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397",
    "5726ee28708984140094d658": "nearly",
    "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott",
    "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "to c1110",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "bronze",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "1180",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the Horniman Museum and other institutions",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "about 1130",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "650",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "the Queen Elizabeth II",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax in Valencia.",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "1857",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "233",
    "5726f755708984140094d737": "Several",
    "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour",
    "5726f755708984140094d739": "Carlo Crivelli",
    "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "7",
    "5726f90b708984140094d760": "Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d761": "600",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "about 400 AD",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "the world.",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "All",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton c. 1622\u20133",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "the collection.",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated 1493\u20131500, designed by Giuliano",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "14",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1914",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "1914",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Sir Henry Cheere,",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Sir Henry Cheere,",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Sir Henry Cheere,",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini,",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "the chronology of the works on display up to 1950",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "the chronology of the works on display up to 1950; this has involved loans by other museums, including Tate Britain",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "all populated continents",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "Near East",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European tapestry",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "Netherlands",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "various animals",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's workshop which was the leading English tapestry manufactory",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th-century",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Marion Dorn",
    "57270817708984140094d8c7": "the Theatre Museum",
    "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009",
    "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the UK's biggest national",
    "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare's day",
    "57270817708984140094d8cb": "the V&A, and are available for research, exhibitions",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "the museum environment",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Interventive treatment",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood.",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "assessments",
    "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group",
    "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957",
    "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Manhattan",
    "57267b755951b619008f7436": "West 66th Street",
    "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks",
    "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "October 12, 1943",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "80% interest in cable sports channel ESPN",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "232",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "Radio Corporation of America",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "Radio Corporation of America",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "lesser importance",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "The NBC Blue Network",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927",
    "572681ab708984140094c85d": "the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)",
    "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938",
    "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940",
    "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red",
    "572681ab708984140094c861": "RCA was using NBC Blue to eliminate any hint of competition.",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "RCA converted the NBC Blue Network",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "firm",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "7",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "the board before leaving ABC altogether",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951",
    "57268739708984140094c8ed": "the Magnetophon tape recorder",
    "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman",
    "57268739708984140094c8ef": "The network also became known for such suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes, Gang Busters",
    "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby",
    "57268739708984140094c8f1": "traditions of public service",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "$155 million",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "September 27 of that year, ABC announced the launch of ABC1",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "September 8, 2007",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "United Kingdom",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "United States",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "arrival",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "mainly",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "the 1970s.",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "1953",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Goldenson also invested in broadcasting properties in Beirut in the mid-1960s",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "5% stake in two new domestic networks, the Mainichi Broadcasting System",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "1953",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "1953",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "most",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "a year-to-",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "American Music Awards",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "the Peanuts television specials, having acquired the broadcast rights from CBS, which originated the specials in 1965 with the",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "2011",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Times Square",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "latter of which is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network, having aired since 1963",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "The Edge of Night, following its cancellation by CBS in 1975.",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "various X Games",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "the weekends, and exclusive rights to the NBA Finals.",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "NBA",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments",
    "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx",
    "5726e860708984140094d57a": "7",
    "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947",
    "5726e860708984140094d57c": "7",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "only two",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "fall of 1949, ABC found itself in the position of an outsider, with less coverage than two of its competing networks, CBS and NBC",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "U.S. Supreme Court",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "U.S. Supreme Court to become an independent entity, separating itself from Paramount Pictures",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "the network would be sold to CBS",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company of America",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "6",
    "5726ed12708984140094d645": "Theatres",
    "5726ed12708984140094d646": "Theatres",
    "5726ed12708984140094d647": "Theatres",
    "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Theatres",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "The Prospect Studios",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "the network's gradual transition to color.",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "The Flintstones",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "The 1960s",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "Walt Disney Productions",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985",
    "572734af708984140094dae3": "around its circle logo",
    "572734af708984140094dae4": "the Troika Design Group",
    "572734af708984140094dae5": "yellow",
    "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot",
    "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "fall of 2015",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "TV",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "the 1998\u201399",
    "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394",
    "572736625951b619008f86d2": "the 1993\u201394 season, appearing initially only for 60 seconds at the beginning of an act or segment, before appearing throughout programs",
    "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983",
    "572736625951b619008f86d4": "1983",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance.",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963\u201364 season.",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Radio",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six",
    "57273954708984140094db05": "ten",
    "57273954708984140094db06": "Grey's Anatomy as well as reality series Dancing with the Stars",
    "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney",
    "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor",
    "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelor",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "the Federal Communications Commission on May 1 to force TWC to restore the affected stations; the FCC ruled in favor of ABC",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "the afternoon of May 2. ABC ended the 2000\u201301 season as the most-watched network, ahead of NBC",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "the afternoon of May 2",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS",
    "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999",
    "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin",
    "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television",
    "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira",
    "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July",
    "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc",
    "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder",
    "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger",
    "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "the 1965\u201366",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "reassigned to the then-ABC affiliate in Baltimore",
    "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner",
    "57273f9d708984140094db52": "the DuMont Television Network",
    "57273f9d708984140094db53": "the promise of non-interference",
    "57273f9d708984140094db54": "5 million",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, the latter",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "500,000",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Around 1954",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "October 27",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Harold",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "the early 1960s.",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000",
    "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s",
    "572743fb708984140094db94": "NBC",
    "572743fb708984140094db95": "the fact that several smaller markets had grown large enough to allow full-time affiliations from all three networks.",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "2006",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "2006",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "the league's marquee game. According to Goldenson, Monday Night Football helped earn ABC regularly score an audience share of 15%",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "ABC Circle Films as a production unit",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "Congress passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act which banned cigarette advertising",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "1971",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "however, Eisner's main credit at ABC was for developing youth-oriented programming.",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Pictures",
    "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Silverman to become the first president and director of programming",
    "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman",
    "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S.W.A.T",
    "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "president of NBC",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Three's Company (which debuted in 1977) were two prime examples of a trend among the major networks during the 1970s known as \"jiggle TV",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Soap",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc.",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "a 24-hour news channel called ABC Cable News",
    "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV",
    "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "August 29, 1994, ABC",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "the game show Duel",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Disney denied rumors started by Caris & Co",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "April 2, 2009, Citadel Communications announced that it would rebrand ABC Radio as Citadel Media",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes",
    "57274f07708984140094dbed": "the sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004.",
    "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004",
    "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Wednesdays",
    "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "ABC Circle Films",
    "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista International Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "the network acquired",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "235",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "Federal Communications Commission",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1957",
    "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011",
    "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition",
    "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD",
    "57275573708984140094dc48": "September 2011",
    "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition",
    "57275650708984140094dc60": "most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming in 1080i HD",
    "57275650708984140094dc61": "11",
    "57275650708984140094dc62": "The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "the midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Brothers & Sisters led to its cancellation, and the previous year's only drama renewal, V, also failed to earn another season after a low-rated",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "2013",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "long-dominant CBS",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The Goldbergs, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "The Neighbors (which languished in its new Friday",
    "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Shark Tank (based on the Dragon's Den reality format) also became a midseason sleeper hit on Sundays",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Last Man Standing",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994, with Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger.",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco (who created Doogie Howser, M.",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "Chicago radio station WLS",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett",
    "57275e125951b619008f88da": "CFTO-TV",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "the company, leading it to become the future core of ABC Sports, with Arledge as the executive producer of that division's shows.",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Roone Arledge which featured a different sporting event each broadcast. ABC purchased Sports Programs, Inc.",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "exchange for shares",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "the American Broadcasting Companies",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Dating Game",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Newlywed Game",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1330 Avenue of the Americas in Manhattan, at the corner of 54th Street",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Happy Days spinoff Mork & Mindy",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "ARTS",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television",
    "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcda": "the network's history), Step by Step, Hangin' with Mr.",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "'s Funniest Home Videos",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "September 1991, the network premiered Home Improvement",
    "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital",
    "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital. ABC News programming includes Good Morning America from 7:00 to 9:00 a.",
    "572764855951b619008f8953": "7",
    "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!.",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "the only U.",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP-LP",
    "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films",
    "57276690708984140094dd02": "Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007",
    "57276690708984140094dd03": "the ABC Television Center",
    "57276690708984140094dd04": "the ABC Television Center, East",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "2006",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Tonight",
    "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand",
    "572768d9708984140094dd14": "The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu",
    "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009",
    "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27",
    "572769e85951b619008f8985": "the day after their original broadcast.",
    "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight",
    "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content",
    "572769e85951b619008f8988": "2014",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "the previous version, and contains lettering more closely resembling Paul Rand",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "A new custom typeface, \"ABC Modern",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ESPN on ABC",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14 primary affiliates compared to the 74",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "Act",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "1961",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "WKST-TV in Youngstown",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1980s",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "The Untouchables to CBS; after that network",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "the ABC Sunday Night Movie",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "April 1, 1963",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "United States Department of Justice",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "1968",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "their respective companies",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "3",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett, who promised that his company Berkshire Hathaway",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "E. W. Scripps Company",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "became known as Capital Cities/ABC, Inc",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president of ABC's broadcasting division",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P. Millardi became vice president of ABC Broadcasting",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge",
    "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983, Happy Days",
    "57277585708984140094de2c": "The Love Boat",
    "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC",
    "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat",
    "57277585708984140094de2f": "refocus itself on comedies",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block (which promotions referenced stood for \"Thank Goodness It's Funny",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block (which promotions referenced stood for \"Thank Goodness It's Funny",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Warner Bros",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "the expectations of the public, such as westerns and detective series.",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "almost 500%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10% and 18%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "philosophy of counterprogramming",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "Zorro",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "the network's audiences, short 66-minute series were scheduled a half-hour before their hour-long competition.",
    "57277af2708984140094dec3": "\"WATCH ABC",
    "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New York City O&O WABC-TV",
    "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television",
    "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN",
    "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094deda": "the Birmingham market",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "The E. W. Scripps Company",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "ABC News",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "the Tampa market including the station's city of license, Sarasota, due to WTSP's transmitter being short-",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "the Tampa market including the station's city of license, Sarasota, due to WTSP's transmitter being short-",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WOTV",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "the conquest of most of Eurasia.",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "many of the nomadic tribes",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "wholesale massacres of the civilian populations",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "the conquest of most of Eurasia.",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "Khan",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "27",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location.",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "khanates among his sons and grandsons",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "somewhere",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "the current capital Ulaanbaatar.",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "the current capital Ulaanbaatar.",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "in 1162",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "three",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brothers.",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar killed their half-brother Begter.",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar killed their half-brother Begter",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "It was around this time that Jelme and Bo'orchu, two of Genghis Khan's future generals, joined forces with him.",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "It was around this time that Jelme and Bo'orchu, two of Genghis Khan's future generals, joined forces with him.",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Chilaun",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu, two",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice",
    "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages",
    "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726a784708984140094cd01": "interference from foreign forces such as the Chinese dynasties to the south",
    "5726a784708984140094cd02": "the need for alliances.",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife.",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "the help of his friend and future rival, Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan of the Keraite tribe.",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "nine",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Chagatai",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "three more sons, Chagatai (1187\u20141241",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "three more sons, Chagatai",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Jamukha, who had himself become Khan (ruler) of his own tribe, the Jadaran",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "ruler) of his own tribe, the Jadaran",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "the next ten years is very unclear, as historical records are mostly silent on that period.",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "the Eternal Blue Sky",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "86",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Battle",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Toghrul, as Tem\u00fcjin's patron, was exiled to the Qara Khitai",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "the conquered people, making Tem\u00fcjin stronger with each victory.",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture.",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "the Keraite tribe",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "the rulers of the Qara Khitai",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "01",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "several",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "06",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "the fact that in the past Jamukha had been known to have boiled his opponents' generals alive.",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sky, and he asked for a noble death.",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "the fact that in the past Jamukha had been known to have boiled his opponents' generals alive.",
    "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Chinese",
    "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha",
    "5726b879708984140094cf03": "problems with the most important shaman, who was allegedly trying to drive a wedge between him and his loyal brother Khasar",
    "5726b879708984140094cf04": "a deep interest in gathering good intelligence and understanding the motivations of his rivals, exemplified by his extensive spy network and Yam route systems.",
    "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "06",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan was not conferred on Genghis until after his death, when his son and successor, \u00d6gedei",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Khagan",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Genghis Khan established peace between previously warring tribes and a single political and military force under Genghis Khan.",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "the Jin dynasty",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Tan",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Zhongdu",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Emperor Xuanzong",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "third son, \u00d6gedei Khan",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "remnants of the Liao dynasty",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "younger general, Jebe, known as \"The Arrow",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "the south.",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "the south.",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Khwarezmia",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire. However, Inalchuq",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad.",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "around",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "the Silk Road",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Jebe",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Tolui",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand.",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "small fractions",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "wholesale massacre of many of the civilians",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "pouring molten silver",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "a unified defense.",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Subutai",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "a river",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "reneged",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "the city to the ground.",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "a unit of Turkish defenders",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "declared that he was the flail of God",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "20",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Six",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "the Black Sea.",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "III",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Mstislav III",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "40",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus' in 1237, concluding the campaign in 1240",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Persia",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "25",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "26",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "autumn",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "One of the Tangut generals",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "sky",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "Ma Jianlong later died from wounds received from arrows in battle",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "the rest of the Tanguts officially surrendered soon after.",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "The long running paternity discussion about Genghis' oldest son Jochi",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai.",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "The Secret History of the Mongols, just before",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "the situation between his brothers.",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "youngest sons",
    "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "26",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remained in Khorasan.",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "assistance and support to the Muslims",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "August 1227",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "The Secret History of the Mongols Genghis Khan fell from his horse while hunting",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "an arrow wound he received during his final campaign.",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia princess taken as war booty",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "doubted this version and suspected it to be an invention by the rival Oirads",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "according to the customs of his tribe",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "somewhere",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "the Onon River",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Mausoleum",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Mongolian: Edsen Khoroo",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "the Dongshan Dafo Dian, where it remained for ten years.",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1949",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1954",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "1968",
    "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004",
    "57273581708984140094daec": "a river",
    "57273581708984140094daed": "the Sumerian King Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun",
    "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "Genghis Khan.",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Muhammad Khan",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "exemptions",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Nestorian Christianity",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Various Mongol tribes were Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese",
    "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "the Jin dynasty",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "the question of revenge did not apply.",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "normally",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "the Great Raid",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "taking enemy prisoners",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Sea of Japan",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "27",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "gedei Khan",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "79",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "the Silk Road",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas.",
    "5727404b708984140094db59": "the early 1990s",
    "5727404b708984140094db5a": "the central figures of the national identity.",
    "5727404b708984140094db5b": "the central figures of the national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes.",
    "5727404b708984140094db5c": "the central figures of the national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes.",
    "5727404b708984140094db5d": "the historical records",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places.",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "named Chinggis Khaan International Airport",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "repeated",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "near Ulaanbaatar",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "the Ikh Zasag (Great Administration",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Ikh Zasag law adopted during Genghis Khan\u2019s time in Mongolia had points to punish illegal matters related to corruption",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj noted.",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "the traditional Mongolian script",
    "57275250708984140094dc25": "the Inner Mongolia region",
    "57275250708984140094dc26": "around",
    "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan",
    "57275250708984140094dc28": "re-uniting China. There has been much artwork and literature praising Genghis as a great military leader and political genius.",
    "57275250708984140094dc29": "the area with a population of around 5 million, almost twice the population of Mongolia.",
    "572753af708984140094dc2f": "almost universally condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord who caused enormous damage and destruction to the population of these areas.",
    "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths",
    "572753af708984140094dc31": "three-fourths",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mamluks of Egypt",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "37",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "the major cities of Eastern Europe with the exceptions",
    "572756715951b619008f8877": "the names of other distinguished personalities particularly among the Muslim populations of South Asia.",
    "572756715951b619008f8878": "the names of other distinguished personalities particularly among the Muslim populations of South Asia.",
    "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "ten",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "tenggis",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "ten",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Zh\u00e8ng",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "13th century",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Ch",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Chinggis Khan,",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n.",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Ch",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n.",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison.",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "apothecary",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "many other herbs",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "the human body in great detail, they play an important role in optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual.",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "ensure optimal health outcomes",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "the human body in great detail, they play an important role in optimisation",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "the human body in great detail, they play an important role in optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual.",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "training",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "A Pharmacy Technician",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "the General Pharmaceutical Council",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "register",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians.",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians.",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "a five volume book",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "term",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC) was one of several men studying the medicinal properties",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "many middle eastern scientists",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected.",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected.",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "two",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "Middle East",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "instance",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "His Liber servitoris",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "He",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "Ibn al-Wafid (1008\u20131074), both of which were printed in Latin more than fifty times, appearing as De Medicinis",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "1422. The oldest is claimed to have been set up in 1221",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "21",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Ll\u00edvia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerd\u00e0, also now a museum",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "the Town Hall Square of Tallinn, Estonia, dating from at least 1422.",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "the use of trained pharmacy technicians while the pharmacist spends more time communicating with patients.",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent upon automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "training",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "the hospital and at home) many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "the highest level possible.",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "a single dose of medicine.",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "Several",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "it imperative that hospital pharmacies",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "the highest level possible.",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "the clinical pharmacy movement",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention.",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "the interdisciplinary approach to patient care. They often participate in patient care rounds drug product selection",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "the interdisciplinary approach to patient care.",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "the U.",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "cognitive services",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "Some community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "the year 2000",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies that serve consumers online and those that walk in their door.",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "also known as online pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "the year 2000, a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide.",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the year 2000, a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide.",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe.",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "However, this practice has been criticized as potentially dangerous",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe. However, this practice",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe. However, this practice",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe.",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship.",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid. Often, individual state laws",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "the United States",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "authorities",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty drugs.",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty drugs.",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty drugs.",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "only pharmacists",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "Code of Ethics",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "the United Kingdom",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "the United Kingdom",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects.",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects. This system reflects much similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects. This system reflects much similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.S.",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects. This system reflects much similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.S.",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects. This system reflects much similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "Medication Therapy Management",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "The result is a reconciliation of medication and patient education resulting in increased patient health outcomes",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "certain provinces",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "the government",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "the United States, pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the \u211e (recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text.",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India, the increasingly rare Gaper",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Netherlands",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "the Netherlands, conical measures, and caduceuses in their logos.",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "The immune system",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "the immune system",
    "5726e65e708984140094d540": "neuroimmune system",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "The immune system",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "the immune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "wide variety of agents, known as pathogens",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "the immune system",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "the brain",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections.",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system, in the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections.",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections.",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system, in the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "ins",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "the basis of vaccination",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "the ability to adapt over time to recognize specific pathogens more efficiently",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Disorders of the immune system",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "the use of immunosuppressive medication",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "rheumatoid arthritis",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "Athens in 430 BC",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "the cause of infectious disease.",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "The earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of Athens in 430 BC",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "adaptive immune system",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "the adaptive immune system",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "each",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "the ability of the immune system",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules.",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules.",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "receptors",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "usually",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "exoskeleton of insects",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "The waxy cuticle of many leaves",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "urine",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "Enzymes such as lysozyme",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "zinc",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "flora",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "the lactobacilli",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "some cases",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "The symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue.",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "Inf",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "the activity of digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome.",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "intracellular vesicle called a phagosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagolysosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "nutrients",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens.",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "the second arm of the innate immune system. The innate leukocytes include the phagocytes",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system.",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "the innate immune system",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "term",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR) which essentially put the brakes",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "the body by \"memory cells\". Should a pathogen infect the body more than once, these specific memory cells are used to quickly eliminate it.",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the two types of T cell.",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells which have a role in modulating",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "the two types of T cell.",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells that recognize intact antigens",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "a co-receptor on the T cell, called CD8",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "R) binds to this specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor",
    "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "another toxin called granulysin",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4 co-receptor",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release cytokines",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "cytotoxic T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "T cell receptor",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "the innate immune system",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity and can also develop a memory phenotype.",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "the innate immune system, as restricted TCR or NK receptors may be used as pattern recognition receptors.",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen.",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "sis",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "memory cells",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "either passive short-term memory",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "Newborn infants have no prior exposure to microbes",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "particular",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "usually short-term, lasting from a few days up to several months",
    "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "both",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "seem to be immunosuppressive",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "3",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "disruptions can lead to an increase in chronic conditions such as heart disease",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals.",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "less adept at producing vitamin D",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid",
    "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "less cholecalciferol",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "the assistance of helper T cells.",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "fewer",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to viral antigens",
    "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "Sometimes antibodies",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms",
    "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "the autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body.",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "properly",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "the thymus and bone marrow",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "the young and the elderly",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "around",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "poor immune function.",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "the leading causes of death in the human population, vaccination represents the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed.",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "also called immunization",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "the leading causes of death in the human population, vaccination represents the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed.",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "III",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "route",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity.",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "complex",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Ni",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "conjunction",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "the effects of inflammation.",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells",
    "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol and catecholamines",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin",
    "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "the steroid hormone",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D.",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol, are dendritic cells",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "Antimicrobial peptides called defensins",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells",
    "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "e.g., immunoglobulins and T cell receptors) exist only in jawed vertebrates.",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "the lamprey and hagfish",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Rs",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "the adaptive immune system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "the restriction modification system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity.",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "the present time.",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Emil von Behring",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "molecules",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "go on to become cancers",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "Tumor cells often have a reduced number of MHC class I molecules",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "the body's own tissues. They are divided into four",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "the body's own tissues.",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "cytotoxic) hypersensitivity",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "the immune system. Such biofilms are present in many successful infections, e.",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "the pathogen",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "the surface of the pathogen, while keeping essential epitopes concealed. This is called antigenic variation",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Try",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "the immune system.",
    "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "Larger drugs (>500 Da",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by B cells",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "referred to as immunoinformatics",
    "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone",
    "572a12386aef051400155235": "ptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs",
    "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1",
    "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "the surfaces of microbes. This recognition signal triggers a rapid killing response.",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "the production of peptides that attract immune cells, increase vascular permeability, and opsonize (coat) the surface of a pathogen",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback.",
    "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience",
    "57271c235951b619008f860c": "apartheid",
    "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Orange Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws.",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "the 1919",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "the Soviet Union, recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine, among other various movements worldwide.",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws.",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "the American Civil Rights Movement",
    "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8636": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus",
    "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.",
    "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8639": "the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "the oldest depictions of civil disobedience",
    "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley",
    "5727213c708984140094da36": "principle",
    "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha",
    "5727213c708984140094da39": "a free India",
    "5727213c708984140094da37": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Thoreau",
    "572726c9708984140094da7b": "Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it has become a code-word",
    "572726c9708984140094da7e": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.",
    "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity",
    "572726c9708984140094da7d": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "utterly debased",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official.",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "impossible",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "Alice in Wonderland",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice in Wonderland",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties.",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous literature",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties.",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties.",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties.",
    "57280f974b864d1900164370": "instance",
    "57280f974b864d1900164371": "a constitutional impasse",
    "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation",
    "57280f974b864d1900164373": "disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164374": "a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "usually",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "disobedience",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.",
    "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs",
    "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "the form of a postman or tax collector whose hand hits the wood.",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "the will of elite politicians",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "the form of a postman or tax collector whose hand hits the wood.",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "the final judge of right and wrong.",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "the fact that he was making a choice.",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau\u2019s imprisonment, when a confused taxman had wondered aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay, Thoreau",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "the fact that he was making a choice.",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "non-governmental agencies",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "non-",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "the decisions of non-",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "the decisions of non-",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "theories",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities",
    "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience",
    "572818f54b864d190016446d": "rather",
    "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Hitler's secret police",
    "572818f54b864d190016446f": "the Book of Exodus",
    "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Exodus 1: 15-19",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking.",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "the form of public civil disobedience",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "instance",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "the form of public civil disobedience",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "society's tolerance of civil disobedience",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "the Hungarians",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "overthrow a government (or to change cultural traditions",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "erenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government.",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "ary",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "revolutionary",
    "572822233acd2414000df555": "collective",
    "572822233acd2414000df556": "the streets",
    "572822233acd2414000df557": "the days, weeks and months after it happened.",
    "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office",
    "572822233acd2414000df559": "the days, weeks and months after it happened.",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "the Roman Empire[citation needed].",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire[citation needed]. Unarmed Jews",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "modern times, some activists who commit civil disobedience",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "collective",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "the days, weeks and months",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "ients",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the Wilderness",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "738 days",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "the law",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "the law.",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "ineffectiveness",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "the law",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "738 days",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. For example, Joseph Haas was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "more difficult",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "The Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "the large domes covering two satellite dishes",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "disobedience",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "the large domes covering two satellite dishes.",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "the large domes covering two satellite dishes.",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "the large domes covering two satellite dishes.",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "the large domes covering two satellite dishes.",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "the same decisions and principles",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the government",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "the government",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "some civil disobedients",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "the government",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "punishment",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "the legitimacy of their particular government, or don't believe in the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted.",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted.",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "other civil disobedients",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "duty",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "the possibility of changing the unjust law.",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "the possibility of changing the unjust law.",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "a \"creative plea",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "a protest in August 1957",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "empty",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience.",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience.",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience.",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "the prosecution",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "the same plea bargain for everyone. But some activists",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "the same plea bargain for everyone. But some activists have opted to enter a blind plea",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "the U.S.",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "the U.S.",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "the U.S.",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "the U.",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "the First Circuit",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v.",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "the United States whose laws guarantee the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "the United States whose laws guarantee the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience.",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "punishment",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question.",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.\" During the Vietnam War",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity defense has sometimes been used as a shadow defense by civil disobedients",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question.",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "a major goal of criminal punishment",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "the most important consideration would be whether it would do more harm than good.",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the most important consideration would be whether it would do more harm than good.",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "a major goal of criminal punishment",
    "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure.",
    "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent",
    "57273a465951b619008f8702": "the process of constructing a building or infrastructure.",
    "57273a465951b619008f8703": "client",
    "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect",
    "57273cca708984140094db34": "a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning",
    "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects",
    "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "three",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "usually further divided into residential and non-residential",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "It includes large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "the size of design and construction companies.",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies.",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "three",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors: building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "undesirable end results",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings.",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses can vary dramatically",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2",
    "572745c6708984140094db9a": "A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.",
    "572745c6708984140094db99": "translation of designs into reality",
    "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner",
    "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor",
    "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "ties",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "each such firm may offer itself as \"one-stop shopping",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "a \"design build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification",
    "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "each of these project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "relationships",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "too little money to complete the project.",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Cash flow problems",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "notoriously prevalent in the construction field",
    "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc08": "the mortgage banker",
    "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "the most obvious source of funding for a building project.",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "a matter of custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district.",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "a matter of custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district.",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider.",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "The time element in construction means that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "involve relationship contracting",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Partnering",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "The focus on co-operation",
    "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator.",
    "572753335951b619008f8854": "His",
    "572753335951b619008f8855": "There are direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8856": "main contractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals.",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "the project. As they build phase 1, they design phase 2.",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "the project. As they build phase 1, they design phase 2.",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "the first phase of the project. As they build phase 1, they design phase 2.",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations.",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations.",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "around $960 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000",
    "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10",
    "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000 women were employed in the construction industry",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a326,719",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "the US/Canada",
    "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction",
    "572756fe708984140094dc72": "the European Union.",
    "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins",
    "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "e.g. sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.",
    "57274712708984140094dbad": "more than $45,000",
    "57274712708984140094dbae": "so called 'tuition-free' schools",
    "57274712708984140094dbaf": "almost",
    "57274712708984140094dbb0": "United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "university-preparatory schools or \"prep schools",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to school and depends",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment.",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic schools",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "the K-12 private education sector include Protestants, Jews, Muslims and the Orthodox Christians",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious education",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive",
    "57274971708984140094dbbb": "the best known independent schools also belong to the large, long-established religious foundations, such as the Anglican Church, Uniting Church",
    "57274971708984140094dbbc": "St Joseph's College",
    "57274971708984140094dbbd": "St Aloysius' College",
    "57274971708984140094dbbe": "Loreto Normanhurst",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "a second Gleichschaltung",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%.",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%.",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6.1%",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "the so-called Sonderungsverbot",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "the same types of diplomas as public schools.",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "the same types of diplomas as public schools.",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungss",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "Most of these schools are vocational schools",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "whole",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "the government, it can be an aided or an unaided school. So, in a strict sense",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "Prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states are the CBSE",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "the largest adult illiterate population",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "The Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "the State",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English-medium schools. Over 60 schools converted to become National Type schools.",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "The ones that accept government funds are called 'aided' schools",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "the state's official language is also taught. Preschool education is mostly limited to organized neighbourhood nursery schools.",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "the Galaxy Public School",
    "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English",
    "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "a compulsory subject",
    "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000 students or 3.7%",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "the entire student population.",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Diocesan School for Girls",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Saint Kentigern College",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%",
    "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992",
    "5727500f708984140094dc01": "third and fourth years with English, mathematics and natural science",
    "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government",
    "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tu",
    "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Private Education Student Financial Assistance",
    "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc14": "the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly.",
    "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century",
    "57275409708984140094dc35": "formerly model C schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools.",
    "57275409708984140094dc36": "better academic results",
    "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "internationally known for this innovative school voucher model",
    "572756265951b619008f886d": "13",
    "572756265951b619008f886e": "the UK",
    "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8870": "13 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8871": "\u00a327,000+",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation acad",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "the U.S. South",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "the United States, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v.",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments.",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "forbidden",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine Amendments",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status",
    "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts in 1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972",
    "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510 (1925",
    "572759665951b619008f8887": "1976",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country, indeed the globe, and a list of applicants which far exceeds their capacity.",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country, indeed the globe, and a list of applicants which far exceeds their capacity.",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant led the university",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "1869\u20131909",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "79",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "79",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "To date, some 150",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Cambridge",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "across the Charles River",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "36",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Harvard was formed in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "38",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "39",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "50",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "the College trained many Puritan ministers",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "the English university model",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "04",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "ber",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "05",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard College",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953) reinvigorated creative scholarship",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "the college level. The resulting Report, published in 1945, was one of the most influential manifestos",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "the United States.",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "proportion",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Harvard Stadium",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Harvard School of Dental Medicine",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "a shuttle service and/or a tram.",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Harvard has purchased tracts of land in Allston, a walk across the Charles River from Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward.",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "the $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "the late 1980s",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "230 million",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "The New York Times",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester calendar",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "the class are awarded magna cum laude, and the next 30% of the class are awarded cum laude.",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "38",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "nothing",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "three",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million volumes",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "the Middle Ages to the present emphasizing Italian early Renaissance, British pre-Raphaelite, and 19th-century French art.",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "THE World Reputation Rankings since 2011",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "The Princeton Review",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "rivalry",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "the Yale football team",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "The Malkin Athletic Center",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "the Thames River",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner.",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'Brien",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968.",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th most populous",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "the county seat of Duval County",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port.",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port.",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "The two US Navy bases, Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "may be called \"Jacksonvillians",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "era",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "a village called",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline, and killed nearly all the French soldiers",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "the St. Johns River",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "21",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "the United States in 1821",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "cattle",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Cedar Creek",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause.",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March 1864",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south drew visitors to other areas.",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "the city on February 22, 1888 during his trip to Florida.",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south drew visitors to other areas.",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "the city.",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "the city. The first multi-story structure built by Klutho was the Dyal-Upchurch Building in 1902.",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "the \"Great Fire of 1901",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "more than 30",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "more than 30",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Capital of the World",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the 1910s, New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor.",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "the suburbs",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war. Mayor W. Haydon Burns",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "education",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "six",
    "57281d494b864d19001644be": "the traditional old boy network",
    "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "the community, better public spending and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government.",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "the community, better public spending and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government.",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "the Consolidated City of Jacksonville",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "most",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "the contiguous United States; of this, 86.66% (757.",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "The St. Johns River",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "the town of Baldwin",
    "572821274b864d1900164510": "the Barnett Center",
    "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center",
    "572821274b864d1900164512": "617",
    "572821274b864d1900164513": "42",
    "572821274b864d1900164514": "37",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "subtropical climate",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "Seasonal rainfall",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "sunny",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "very little cold weather",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "July",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "a typical summer afternoon. These are caused by the rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity.",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July",
    "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area.",
    "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph",
    "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Beryl",
    "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale",
    "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008",
    "572826634b864d19001645be": "tenth",
    "572826634b864d19001645bf": "366,273",
    "572826634b864d19001645c0": "25,033",
    "572826634b864d19001645c1": "25,033",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2%",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "the top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the bottom 50%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the bottom 50%",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "three richest people in the world possess more financial assets",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "half",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "the basis of the methodology used: by using net wealth (adding up assets and subtracting debts), the Oxfam report, for instance",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "According to the New York Times",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\". In September 2012, according to the",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "more wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "the \"richest 1 percent",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "ited wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "60 percent",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "classifications",
    "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "arising",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "different classifications of workers",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land.",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "each economic actor",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "mechanization and automation",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages.",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "mechanization and automation",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits.",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "relatively stagnant",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "rather",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the price of skill",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor.",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor.",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "the same way as prices for any other good.",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "inequality",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst employers",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "the job, since there is a relative shortage",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "a low wage",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the nature of the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "the job, since there is a relative shortage of workers for the particular position.",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "there are few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "survival needs",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "more positive impact on economic growth",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "A progressive",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the top tax rate",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "a more equal distribution of income across the board.",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "a more equal distribution of income across the board.",
    "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "The difference",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "The justification for this is that a lack of education leads directly to lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment.",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education.",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": ", and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.",
    "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education",
    "5729e1101d04691400779642": "wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes",
    "5729e1101d04691400779645": "the poor",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "2014",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "billion",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles.",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "slowed its recovery",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "the resulting slow growth, S&P recommended increasing access to education.",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "billion",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "more prone to boom-and-bust cycles",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "there was an increase in skilled workers",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "gender inequality in education",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "an increase in skilled workers",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work.",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education is very important for the growth of the economy",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "decline of union membership",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "decline of union membership",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "inequality",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "associated with substantial levels of social exclusion",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic mobility",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "nations with high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "hand-in-hand",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization",
    "5729e4291d04691400779651": "University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap",
    "5729e4291d04691400779654": "nations",
    "5729e4291d04691400779655": "the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience steep surges in inequality.",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "the United States.",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "the United States.",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality.",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "technological innovation and automation",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a domestic scale",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Paul Krugman",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "Robert Lawrence",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "a difference in earnings between women and men. The income gap in other countries ranges from 53%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap.",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "53%",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap.",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality.",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality.",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist Simon Kuznets",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality are in large part",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s.",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970s",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "the manufacturing sector to the service sector",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "the manufacturing sector to the service sector",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "the relationship between level of income and inequality, Kuznets",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "superior panel data has shown it to be very weak",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "eventually decrease given time.",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "effect",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "Wealth concentration",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "the persistence of inequality within society",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "persistence",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them.",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power",
    "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "lower level of economic growth",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "lower",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "A similar relationship exists among US states",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "the most important problem.",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "erodes self-esteem",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth",
    "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British",
    "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher rates of health and social problems",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives.",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "more equally",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "the US with larger income inequalities.",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "income inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality in society",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "half",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality. They estimated that about half",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "things providing a great deal of utility to that person, such as basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\") decreases",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "rather than income should be the measure of inequality, and inequality of consumption",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson of the libertarian Cato Institute",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Thomas B. Edsall",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308 being the most recent example.",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308 being the most recent example.",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308 being the most recent example.",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "the medium term",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "not just economic prosperity",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "the middle class",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth.",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "harms economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": ", and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict.",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Stiglitz",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "the poor and invest it in physical capital.",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "the poor and invest it in physical capital.",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "The main reason for this shift is the increasing importance of human capital in development. When physical capital mattered most, savings and investments were key.",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "the poor and invest it in physical capital.",
    "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993, Galor and Zeira",
    "572a11663f37b31900478694": "the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development",
    "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.",
    "572a11663f37b31900478696": "lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level of fertility",
    "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable",
    "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce growth in relatively poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries.",
    "572a12381d0469140077972e": "the duration of growth.",
    "572a12381d0469140077972c": "relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment",
    "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist",
    "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000",
    "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis",
    "572a13841d0469140077973c": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis",
    "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty",
    "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist Thomas Piketty",
    "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "er growth spells",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality.",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "much land and housing",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various associations and other arrangements",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "some countries",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "a shortage of affordable housing",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "the number of quality rental units",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "rapidly",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "rising prices",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "by everyone",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "worse equipped to manage their finances",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "even greater inequality and potential economic instability",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "the more waste and pollution",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "lower, and thus the amount of environmental degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "the current high level of population",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation.",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a situation where a small portion of the population",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "By contrast, the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "the form of a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means of production should be socially",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "usually in the form of taxation",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force.",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "only justified when they improve society as a whole, including the poorest members.",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "capability deprivation",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "\u201ccapability deprivation",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "The capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "it becomes more difficult to reduce the gap without additional aid.",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "An old, ill man",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien.",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS, a sentient time-travelling",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a blue British police box",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien.",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "K-9",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC Wales",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Twelve",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "2013",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor.",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor.",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "rey",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS \u2013 \"Time and Relative Dimension in Space\" \u2013 time machine which allows him to travel across time and space.",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "the appearance of local objects as a disguise.",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "The TARDIS has a \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "the appearance of local objects as a disguise.",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions to share these adventures.",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Master",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "usually humans",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions to share these adventures.",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23 November 1963",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants). The serial introduced the eponymous aliens",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "The Mutants was the only script ready to go, so the show had little choice but to use it.",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes of transmission length",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "More Than 30 Years",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989 by Jonathan Powell, controller of BBC 1.",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "relaunch the show.",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "1996",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "the United States",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "March 2005",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall in 2018. In addition, Series 10 will debut in Spring 2017, with a Christmas special broadcast in 2016.",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F.",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "eighty seconds",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "eighty seconds",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "John F. Kennedy",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F.",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "the show\", and a 2011 online vote at Digital Spy",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "\"Behind the Sofa",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time",
    "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Spy",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the corporation produced at the time. The same report found that 3%",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly with the property market in London",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times newspaper",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "the idea of a police box as a time machine.",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "the idea of a police box as a time machine.",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "Metropolitan Police Authority",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "Trilogy",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60 minutes",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length",
    "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "eight",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009",
    "572803493acd2414000df229": "Patrick Troughton",
    "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97",
    "572803493acd2414000df22b": "3, 4, & 5",
    "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978",
    "572803493acd2414000df22d": "the BBC, while by 1978 the practice of wiping tapes and destroying \"spare\" film copies had been brought to a stop.",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve also exist.",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve also exist.",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "the show.",
    "572805363acd2414000df26d": "BBC",
    "572805363acd2414000df26e": "the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD. The BBC, in conjunction with animation studio",
    "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968",
    "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma",
    "572805363acd2414000df271": "2006",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "appearance",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "the main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell's poor health.",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "the main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell's poor health.",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "third",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "third",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times, for a total of 13",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord, where Michael Jayston",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "tw",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "Eleventh Doctor meets an unknown incarnation of himself, whom he refers to as \"his secret\" and who is subsequently revealed to be the War Doctor",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "2007",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "The Space Museum",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Day of the Doctor",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "2003",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "2010",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "2003, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the audio adventure Project: Lazarus",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003",
    "57280e323acd2414000df349": "the same episode depicts the prophesied \"Fall of the Eleventh",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Brain of Morbius (1976",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1983",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "the Eleventh",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "The 2005 series reveals that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "destroyed",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "any more",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "usually human, or humanoid aliens",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Sarah Jane Smith",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Sarah Jane Smith",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Rom",
    "572811434b864d190016438c": "Pearl Mackie",
    "572811434b864d190016438d": "the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor.",
    "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond",
    "572811434b864d190016438f": "the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor.",
    "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "the 2009\u201310 Specials.",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "classic icons of Doctor Who",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "3",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains.",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "the planet Skaro",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings.",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "the planet Skaro, mutated by the scientist Davros",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "the purpose of a hand, and a directed-energy weapon. Their main weakness",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes\", the character first appeared in 1971.",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Derek Jacobi provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode \"Utopia",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "short for Mistress",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez",
    "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills.",
    "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Dick Mills",
    "572816213acd2414000df42b": "techniques",
    "572816213acd2414000df42c": "17",
    "572816213acd2414000df42d": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills.",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Dominic Glynn",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Seventh",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Murray Gold",
    "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "the 2005 Christmas",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "He",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. In 2011",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "a further revision of the arrangement was made for the 50th Anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" in November 2013",
    "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor",
    "572819864b864d190016447f": "1978 a disco version of the theme was released in the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind",
    "572819864b864d1900164480": "24",
    "572819864b864d1900164481": "The Timelords",
    "572819864b864d1900164482": "the UK charts",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "the 1960s and 1970s",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "the 1960s and 1970s, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods,",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "the BBC National Orchestra of Wales",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "the orchestra performing music from the first two series took place on 19 November 2006",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "the specially filmed mini-episode \"Music of the Spheres",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Ben Foster",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "the third and fourth series respectively.",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "the third and fourth series respectively. The fourth was released on 4 October 2010",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Tw",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "the majority of the Fourth Doctor's tenure.",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The Day of the Doctor",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "late 1970s",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "circa 1964",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Three",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "the air for 18 months.",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "the air for 18 months.",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "Coronation Street",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "23 November (the actual date of the anniversary) on a number of PBS stations",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "TVNZ",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12 May 1996 on CITV",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "partial funding",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SyFy",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "the weekly screenings of all available classic episodes starting in 2003, for the show's 40th anniversary",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC",
    "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976",
    "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Three",
    "572825714b864d1900164592": "Space",
    "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang was cancelled as a result of accusations",
    "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "26 December 2005",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "2006",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "October 2006",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "A wide selection of serials are available from BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "One episode of Doctor Who",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space, released in July 2013",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "Only the series from 2009 onwards",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "The Ultimate Adventure",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "The Ultimate Adventure",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "the Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s, but without the Doctor.",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "13",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2006",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "the United States",
    "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith",
    "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007",
    "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2009",
    "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor alongside former companion actress Katy Manning reprising her role as Jo Grant.",
    "57282f204b864d190016468e": "the death of Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "1993",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "1993",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number of previous companions.",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "a 3D system that made use of the Pulfrich",
    "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999",
    "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four",
    "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant",
    "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley",
    "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer",
    "572833662ca10214002da086": "Star Trek: The Next Generation",
    "572833662ca10214002da087": "the soap opera EastEnders, the Adult Swim comedy show Robot Chicken, the Family Guy episodes \"Blue Harvest",
    "572833662ca10214002da088": "er as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies",
    "572833662ca10214002da089": "a similar manner, the character of Oliver",
    "572833662ca10214002da08a": "young adult fantasy novels Brisingr and High Wizardry",
    "572834524b864d1900164716": "a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966.",
    "572834524b864d1900164717": "21",
    "572834524b864d1900164718": "the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor",
    "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981",
    "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback",
    "572835854b864d190016472e": "the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors",
    "572835854b864d190016472f": "the series' 50th Anniversary celebrations, marked the first time Big Finish created stories (in this case audiobooks",
    "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions",
    "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999",
    "572835854b864d1900164732": "Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "the present day.",
    "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979",
    "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini",
    "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC Books",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "1960s",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television in the early 1960s",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "producers",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "BBC",
    "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006",
    "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010",
    "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011",
    "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Michelle",
    "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Best Supporting Actress",
    "57283a392ca10214002da118": "the \"most successful\" science fiction series of all time\u2014based on its over-",
    "57283a392ca10214002da119": "the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "its 50th anniversary special",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "11",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX magazine",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "25",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Mind Mental",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "hundred",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "six",
    "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Lenny Henry",
    "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw",
    "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a soap sponge",
    "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who fandom has also been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000",
    "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and the Divinity School.",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890",
    "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "around",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "the United States.",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "the American Baptist Education Society",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper",
    "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Cobb Lecture Hall",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "Marshall Field's pledge of $100,000",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson (trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons",
    "572843304b864d1900164848": "Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College",
    "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896",
    "572843304b864d190016484a": "grade of A",
    "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors",
    "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "the University of Chicago and Northwestern University into a single university.",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "the University of Chicago Medical Center) finished construction and enrolled its first medical students.",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "the early 1950s",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "the early 1950s",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the 1960s, beginning in 1962",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "the mid-2000s",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "200 million and occupy the buildings of the Chicago Theological Seminary",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall",
    "57284d484b864d1900164900": "the 1940s",
    "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen",
    "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration",
    "57284d484b864d1900164903": "School of Social Service Administration",
    "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "London",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Paris",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "fall 2010",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's campus in Haidian District",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "the university is Robert Zimmer.",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "March 2016 by Daniel Diermeier",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "the New Collegiate Division",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "most convincingly claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Undergraduate courses",
    "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School",
    "572855973acd2414000df927": "four",
    "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df929": "In addition, the Hyde Park Day School, a school for students with learning disabilities",
    "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six",
    "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million",
    "572856beff5b5019007da192": "the Regenstein Library",
    "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011",
    "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab, a nearby particle physics",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "New Mexico",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "the Chicago Pile-1",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1933 and in Cinema & Media studies since 2000",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "1996",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand",
    "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df986": "3",
    "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984",
    "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df989": "almost 19%",
    "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "over 400",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations.",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "the University of Chicago College Bowl Team",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "the nation's longest continuously running student film society Doc Films",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe Off-Off Campus",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "The University of Chicago Student Government.",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "the student body each spring. Its annual budget is greater than $2 million.",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "the other for Student Life",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Every May since 1987",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "the Festival of the Arts",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "week-long winter festival, Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines and fitness workshops",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "third richest",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "David Axelrod",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Governor of the Bank of Japan",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Stud",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Alex",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "the Halo video game series",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and the",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "the structure of DNA, experimental physicist Luis Alvarez, popular environmentalist David Suzuki, balloonist Jeannette Piccard, biologists Ernest Everett Just",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Thomas Sowell",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington.",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir, and the founder of McKinsey & Co., James O.",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Janet Rowley",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "paleontologists",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143\u671d",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "the Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "the traditional Chinese style.",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "71",
    "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.",
    "572860e03acd2414000df978": "the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.",
    "572860e03acd2414000df979": "the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.",
    "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "the sentence",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "The counterpart in Mongolian language was Dai \u00d6n Ulus, also rendered as Ikh Yuan \u00dcls",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "the \"Yeke Mongghul Ulus\" (lit. \"Great Mongol State",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "steppes",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "06",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China.",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "\u00f6ngke Khan succeeded \u00d6gedei's son, G\u00fcy\u00fck, as Great Khan in 1251",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "\u00d6gedei Khan",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Og\u00f6dei Khan.",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Two",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Two",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10",
    "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi Tian",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time.",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Bingzhi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Rou",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China.",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "59",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "\u00f6",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "refused",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "the south. Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "the influence of the Han Chinese advisers in his court.",
    "572867d72ca10214002da300": "62",
    "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "between",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "the local administrative structure",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three",
    "572869b84b864d19001649af": "the circulation of paper money, and maintaining the traditional monopolies on salt and iron.",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "the first year of the Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "64",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Kublai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan.",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan.",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor to Quzhou",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "the north appointed Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "34",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "the north appointed Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "the first time in three hundred years.",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "68",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "the south. Kublai besieged Xiangyang between 1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich Yangzi River basin",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "the battle of Yamen in 1279",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "the Chinese Tran (Chen) clan",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "failed because of an inauspicious typhoon",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "the Fujian region of China",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "88",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "53",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "intractable problem, later causing much strife and internal struggle.",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "85",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Tem\u00fcr Khan",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Tem\u00fcr Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "the discontent of some Mongol elite.",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "the liquidation of the Department of State Affairs",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Buyantu Khan",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323.",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju.",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "supposedly",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead.",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "spring of 1329",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian (Chinese: \u7d93\u4e16\u5927\u5178). Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead.",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "32",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "the beginning of his long reign. As Toghun Tem\u00fcr grew, he came to disapprove of Bayan's autocratic rule.",
    "572872822ca10214002da374": "the populace, and China was torn by dissension and unrest. Outlaws ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies.",
    "572872822ca10214002da375": "other Mongol lands across Asia",
    "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace",
    "572872822ca10214002da377": "the weakening Yuan armies.",
    "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "countryside",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "54",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Toghtogha led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "Yingchang",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "the Yuan dynasty.",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount of cultural",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "the Yuan dynasty",
    "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western",
    "572879574b864d1900164a15": "the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism also enjoyed a period of toleration.",
    "572879574b864d1900164a16": "persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government",
    "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian governmental practices and examinations",
    "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "the Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "the Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "only 26 seconds",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "the year, which was only 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement.",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sor",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the other hand, the Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty.",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty.",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "rather as a period of foreign domination",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "various cultures in the empire, including that of the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "The Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy mainly",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "tri",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Six Ministries",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six Ministries",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "the Ministry of Justice",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "69",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language.",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Most",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur, whose mother was a Tangut concubine",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Tugh Temur",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "90",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "91",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "the harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty.",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "the important cultural developments during the Yuan era",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "Due to the coming together of painting, poetry, and calligraphy at this time many of the artists practicing these different pursuits were the same individuals",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Another",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the important cultural developments during the Yuan era",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "vernacular Chinese into both the qu form of poetry",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "the Yuan dynasty",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "the number of Muslims in China. However, unlike the western khanates, the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam. Instead, Kublai Khan",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "the book.",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "14",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "equivalent to modern matrices",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "era",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "3",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "the first mathematicians in China to work on spherical trigonometry. Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Calendar",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "the Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642\u66a6) or Calendar",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "81",
    "572881022ca10214002da416": "the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.",
    "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies",
    "572881022ca10214002da418": "otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism",
    "572881022ca10214002da419": "Academy of Medicine",
    "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Confucian scholars",
    "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools",
    "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four Great Schools",
    "572881704b864d1900164a52": "the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire.",
    "572881704b864d1900164a53": "techniques",
    "572881704b864d1900164a54": "47",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "63",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "the court. Chinese physicians",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine",
    "572882242ca10214002da420": "the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques.",
    "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen",
    "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century",
    "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun",
    "572882242ca10214002da424": "73",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "the more notable applications of printing technology was the chao, the paper money of the Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "trees",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "75",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Politically, the system of government",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "autocratic-bureaucratic",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "disaster",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "the early 14th century. In general there were very few North Chinese or Southerners",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Han Chinese",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Yuan Emperors",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "the war fighting the Mongols, among the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang's armies was the Hui Muslim Feng Sheng",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "barracks\" and could also mean \"thanks",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Ispah Rebellion but the rebellion was crushed and the Muslims were massacred by the Yuan loyalist commander Chen Youding.",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "the term \"social classes",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "degrees of privilege",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "the classes",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "poverty",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed, the more the held out, the lower they were ranked.",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "the more the held out, the lower they were ranked. The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "the more the held out, the lower they were ranked. The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed, the more the held out, the lower they were ranked.",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Uighurs of the",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "higher",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "higher",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Uighurs surrendered to the",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "the whole of modern-day Tibet and a part of Sichuan, Qinghai and Kashmir.",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million people in July",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "a warm and humid tropical",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "ar",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "aris",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "the Lower Paleolithic period.",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "By the first millennium AD",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "around 97%",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "the name Kenya",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "the name Kenya",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "both Kenia",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Others",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "Mt. Kenia",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Five",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "Africa",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Five",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September",
    "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2,900 kilometres",
    "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20",
    "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch.",
    "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1984",
    "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1",
    "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "the Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "14th century",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14th century",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces, determined to tie down as many British resources as possible.",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla warfare campaign",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "The central highlands",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "the 1950s.",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "the settlers banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in exchange for their labour.",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "the end of the emergency, the Home Guard had killed 4,686 Mau Mau, amounting to 42% of the total insurgents.",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council.",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "42%",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Swynnerton Plan",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "the Legislative Council took place in 1957.",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "the Legislative Council took place in 1957.",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic",
    "572909406aef0514001549dc": "the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system",
    "572909406aef0514001549dd": "the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system",
    "572909406aef0514001549de": "the climax of a very undemocratic regime and it led to widespread agitation for constitutional reform.",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system.",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "The President",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "government",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the National Assembly and the Senate.",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "27",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "27",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption",
    "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Kibaki.",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "the gap and then overtook his opponent by a substantial margin after votes from his stronghold arrived later.",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga declaring himself the \"people's president\" and calling for a recount.",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "the future, said Agnes R.",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "the future, said Agnes R.",
    "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister.",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "depending",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister. Under the deal, the president would appoint cabinet ministers",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister.",
    "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "the functions of the Government",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament.",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "the signing ceremony",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament.",
    "572913626aef051400154a30": "A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President.",
    "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010",
    "572913626aef051400154a32": "the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President.",
    "572913626aef051400154a33": "27",
    "572913626aef051400154a34": "the new constitution",
    "572914441d04691400779025": "December",
    "572914441d04691400779026": "the United States, Britain, Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact.",
    "572914441d04691400779027": "the United States, Britain, Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact.",
    "572914441d04691400779028": "the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups. Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries",
    "572914441d04691400779029": "governments",
    "572914f46aef051400154a46": "the summer, Kenyatta visited China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping after a stop in Russia and not having visited the United States as president.",
    "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama",
    "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China",
    "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July",
    "572915621d0469140077902f": "around the world",
    "572915621d04691400779030": "inquiry",
    "572915621d04691400779031": "the national elections of December 2007",
    "572915e43f37b31900478005": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations.",
    "572915e43f37b31900478006": "less",
    "572915e43f37b31900478007": "the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations.",
    "572915e43f37b31900478008": "wisdom",
    "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519",
    "572916f16aef051400154a57": "the world. As of 2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.",
    "572916f16aef051400154a58": "less than $1.25",
    "572916f16aef051400154a59": "a frontier market",
    "572917743f37b3190047800d": "telecommunication and financial activity over the last decade",
    "572917743f37b3190047800f": "the labour force (a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security",
    "572917743f37b31900478010": "25%",
    "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "the late 1980s had become the country's principal source of foreign exchange.",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "the United Kingdom",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "the largest number being from Germany and the United Kingdom",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "sharp weather-related fluctuations",
    "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Success",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "20\u201325%",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing.",
    "57291b461d04691400779049": "Africa",
    "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat",
    "57291b461d0469140077904b": "the semi-arid savanna to the north and east",
    "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%",
    "57291b461d0469140077904d": "August and September 2011 prompting the Kenyans for Kenya",
    "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Although Kenya is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region, manufacturing still accounts for only 14%",
    "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%",
    "57291beb1d04691400779055": "three largest urban centres",
    "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "the removal of duty on capital equipment and other raw materials.[citation needed]",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "hydroelectric stations",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997",
    "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Tullow Oil estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around 10 billion barrels.",
    "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10",
    "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration",
    "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "the time of the trip. Base Titanium, a subsidiary of Base resources of Australia, shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China.",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "the time of the trip. Base Titanium, a subsidiary of Base resources of Australia, shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China.",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "the Kenyan coastal town of Kilifi",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "the recent suspension of the railway project.",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision 2030",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "Vision 2030",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "the year 2030.",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "mitting",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "a direct and robust",
    "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture",
    "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%",
    "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318",
    "572920d73f37b31900478058": "the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution.",
    "572921646aef051400154a78": "English",
    "572921646aef051400154a79": "English",
    "572921646aef051400154a7a": "the country, and contains features unique to it that were derived from local Bantu languages, such as Swahili and Kikuyu.",
    "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British English",
    "572922206aef051400154a8a": "83%),",
    "572922206aef051400154a8b": "47.7%",
    "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3",
    "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2.4%.",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "the Coast Region are mostly Christian",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "In addition, there is a large Hindu population",
    "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses treat 80%",
    "572924b53f37b31900478068": "the population of 43 million people (These figures from official registers",
    "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65",
    "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7",
    "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty",
    "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half",
    "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases",
    "572925491d046914007790c6": "weak policies, corruption",
    "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million",
    "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists",
    "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963",
    "572925a81d046914007790cf": "authority named the Ominde Commission",
    "572925a81d046914007790d0": "the nation's sovereignty.",
    "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7",
    "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981",
    "572926086aef051400154ac3": "the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system",
    "572926086aef051400154ac4": "university education",
    "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992",
    "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985",
    "572926653f37b3190047807a": "subjects",
    "572926653f37b3190047807b": "more emphasis on vocational subjects",
    "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003",
    "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70%.",
    "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six",
    "572926d23f37b31900478084": "12",
    "572926d23f37b31900478085": "the university and study for four years.",
    "572926d23f37b31900478086": "the second or third year of their respective course.",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement",
    "5729276c1d046914007790da": "the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education",
    "5729276c1d046914007790db": "the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE",
    "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "a peoples university since it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life.",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "the central business district of Nairobi.",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "rugby union and boxing.",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "chiefly",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia has reduced this supremacy.",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "six",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "the IAAF Golden League jack",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Lately",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "the 2008 Olympics.",
    "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Africa",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007",
    "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the world famous Safari Rally",
    "57292994af94a219006aa132": "the world famous Safari Rally",
    "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Some of the best rally drivers in the world",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "the morning (kiamsha kinywa",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "the afternoon",
    "57293b843f37b31900478133": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations",
    "57293b843f37b31900478134": "two",
    "57293b843f37b31900478135": "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere",
    "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC",
    "57293b843f37b31900478137": "United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 43/53",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean economist",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015.",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Rajendra K. Pachauri, elected in May 2002; Robert Watson",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "the level of government representatives.",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322",
    "57293c246aef051400154bba": "the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held.",
    "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO, while UNEP",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.",
    "57293d116aef051400154bca": "the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.",
    "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "the \"grey literature",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "somewhat larger number",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "The coordinating lead authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the other authors, ensuring that they meet stylistic and formatting requirements, and reporting to the Working Group chairs.",
    "57293e221d046914007791d5": "the [21st] century.",
    "57293e221d046914007791d6": "the [21st] century.",
    "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half",
    "57293e221d046914007791d8": "the [21st] century.",
    "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.",
    "572940246aef051400154bec": "the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme",
    "572940246aef051400154bed": "the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on.",
    "572940246aef051400154bee": "levels of fuel consumption, industrial production",
    "572940246aef051400154bef": "the relevant WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions",
    "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date",
    "572940973f37b319004781a6": "regret for \"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance",
    "572940973f37b319004781a7": "the final summary was robust. They expressed regret for \"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035",
    "572940973f37b319004781a8": "the final summary was robust. They expressed regret for \"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035",
    "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Former IPCC chairman",
    "572941273f37b319004781ae": "it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying",
    "572941273f37b319004781af": "a climate expert",
    "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan",
    "572941273f37b319004781b1": "the IPCC",
    "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999",
    "57294209af94a219006aa202": "3.20",
    "57294209af94a219006aa203": "referred to as the \"hockey stick graph\". This graph extended the similar graph in Figure 3.20",
    "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Michael E. Mann",
    "57294279af94a219006aa209": "the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project held a press event on Capitol",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "July",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "18 July",
    "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Barton",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "the divergence problem",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Ten",
    "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007",
    "572945b11d04691400779230": "the last IPCC report in 2001.",
    "572945b11d04691400779231": "the last IPCC report in 2001. The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change with observations.",
    "572945b11d04691400779232": "the last IPCC report in 2001.",
    "572949306aef051400154c68": "previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks",
    "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm",
    "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm",
    "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "the previous IPCC assessment reports.",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "the previous IPCC assessment reports. It has become more important to provide a broader exploration of uncertainties.",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "the Montreal Protocol",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "the Kyoto Protocol",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "the distribution of emission reductions",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts",
    "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "a serious shortcoming in a body which is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science.",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "the ultimate authority on the science",
    "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five",
    "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC.",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "avoid political interference",
    "572953013f37b3190047824d": "a process known as the Calvin cycle.",
    "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH",
    "572953013f37b3190047824f": "energy-storage",
    "572953013f37b31900478250": "the Calvin cycle",
    "572953013f37b31900478251": "1",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "reproduce.",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell.",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "1905",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "1905",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "1883",
    "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria are considered the ancestors",
    "572957361d046914007792d0": "thylakoids within. On the thylakoid membranes are photosynthetic pigments, including chlorophyll a.",
    "572957361d046914007792d2": "thylakoids within. On the thylakoid membranes are photosynthetic pigments, including chlorophyll a.",
    "572957361d046914007792d3": "thicker",
    "572957361d046914007792d1": "sometimes called blue-green algae",
    "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "Somewhere",
    "572957ad1d046914007792da": "Somewhere",
    "572957ad1d046914007792db": "two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes that surround all chloroplasts",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal membrane from the host, which was probably lost.",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "Over time",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "the one that contains the land plants",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "the first organisms to contain a chloroplast.",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "The alga Cyanophora",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte chloroplasts are also known as muroplasts",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "the first organisms to contain a chloroplast.",
    "57295a116aef051400154d44": "the cytoplasm of the red alga.",
    "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes",
    "57295a116aef051400154d46": "the cytoplasm of the red alga.",
    "57295a116aef051400154d47": "the cytoplasm of the red alga.",
    "57295a116aef051400154d48": "Rhodoplasts",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "The chloroplastidan chloroplasts, or green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage.",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "the peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane, and have replaced it with an intermembrane space.",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "division",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "contain chlorophyll b instead.",
    "572961f61d04691400779359": "three",
    "572961f61d0469140077935a": "three",
    "572961f61d0469140077935b": "the secondary",
    "572961f61d0469140077935c": "three",
    "572961f61d0469140077935d": "The engulfed alga was broken down, leaving only its chloroplast",
    "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three",
    "572962953f37b319004782f6": "the form of paramylon, which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.",
    "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three",
    "572962953f37b319004782f8": "St",
    "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three",
    "572963221d04691400779385": "the periplastid space\u2014outside the original double membrane, in the place that corresponds to the red alga's cytoplasm.",
    "572963221d04691400779386": "the periplastid space\u2014outside the original double membrane, in the place that corresponds to the red alga's cytoplasm.",
    "572963221d04691400779387": "a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes",
    "572963221d04691400779388": "the periplastid space\u2014outside the original double membrane, in the place that corresponds to the red alga's cytoplasm.",
    "572963221d04691400779389": "thylakoids in stacks of two",
    "572963876aef051400154dd2": "the helicosproidia, they're parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast.",
    "572963876aef051400154dd3": "Apicomplexans",
    "572963876aef051400154dd4": "the malaria parasite",
    "572963876aef051400154dd5": "vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast",
    "572963876aef051400154dd6": "cytoplasm",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "the apicoplast",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "The most important apicoplast function is isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "contain no photosynthetic pigments",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four",
    "572965566aef051400154e00": "Peridinin",
    "572965566aef051400154e01": "the peridinin-type chloroplast, characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin",
    "572965566aef051400154e02": "triple",
    "572965566aef051400154e03": "membrane",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karlodinium and Karenia probably took up different heterokontophytes.",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "a new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont.",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "tertiary endosymbiosis would be expected to create a six membraned chloroplast",
    "572966626aef051400154e13": "a cryptophyte.",
    "572966626aef051400154e14": "outermost two membranes",
    "572966626aef051400154e12": "the Dinophysis chloroplast is a kleptoplast",
    "572966626aef051400154e15": "outermost two membranes, leaving just a two-membraned chloroplast.",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "practically a complete cell, all inside the host's endoplasmic reticulum lumen.",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "the dinophyte host's cytoplasm",
    "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus",
    "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage",
    "572967e31d046914007793b3": "chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b4": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage.",
    "572967e31d046914007793b5": "more specifically",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "the nucleus of their host. About 0.3\u20130.8%",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "the nucleus of their host. About 0.3\u20130.8%",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "about a million",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "around",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "about a million base pairs long",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "cpDNA",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "It is also known as the plastome.",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962",
    "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco.",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "the other two chloroplast lineages (glaucophyta",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "the inverted repeats (making them direct repeats",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "the chloroplast genome, as chloroplast DNAs which have lost some of the inverted repeat segments tend to get rearranged more.",
    "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy",
    "572969f51d046914007793de": "two",
    "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form, also known as a Cairns",
    "572969f51d046914007793df": "the 1970s.",
    "572969f51d046914007793e1": "the 1970s.",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "deamination gradients",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "the rest is in branched, linear, or other complex structures.",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "branched, linear, or other complex structures",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "homologous recombination",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "a second theory",
    "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacter",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "the predominant theory continues to hold that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "the predominant theory continues to hold that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "via a D loop mechanism",
    "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer",
    "57296b151d046914007793f2": "the diatom nucleus",
    "57296b151d046914007793f3": "the ancestor of all chromalveolates too) had a green algal derived chloroplast",
    "57296b151d046914007793f4": "the ancestor of all chromalveolates too) had a green algal derived chloroplast",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "nonfunctional pseudogenes, though a few tRNA genes",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "the chloroplast.",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane",
    "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "cytosol",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "the same time, they have to keep just enough shape so that they can be recognized by the chloroplast.",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation",
    "57296cb21d04691400779403": "shaped",
    "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter",
    "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133",
    "57296cb21d04691400779406": "Oedogonium",
    "57296cb21d04691400779407": "Chlamydomonas",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "There are some common misconceptions",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "the mitochondrial",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy.",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "the internal thylakoid system",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "thylakoid system.",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules are very rare in chloroplasts, and are much more common in other plastids like chromoplasts and amyloplasts",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule.",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule.",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum.",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum.",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum.",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "The small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicles",
    "57296eb01d04691400779435": "a small fraction of their proteins.",
    "57296eb01d04691400779436": "17",
    "57296eb01d04691400779437": "thirds",
    "57296eb01d04691400779438": "several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts",
    "57296eb01d04691400779439": "shine-dalgarno sequence recognition",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "singular plastoglobulus",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "a lipid monolayer.",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "proteins",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "about 45\u201360 nanometers across",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)), are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "permanently",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network.",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "the vast majority of plastoglobuli",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them.",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them.",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them.",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them.",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "de novo",
    "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "the helical thylakoid model",
    "57296fd71d04691400779440": "a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes.",
    "57296fd71d04691400779441": "10\u201320",
    "57296fd71d04691400779442": "10\u201320",
    "57296fd71d04691400779443": "thylakoids. The helices ascend at an angle of 20\u201325\u00b0",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "har",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "Molecules",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "a dam turbine",
    "572970916aef051400154eba": "two",
    "572970916aef051400154ebb": "Stromal thylakoids are helicoid sheets that spiral around grana.",
    "572970916aef051400154ebc": "Stromal thylakoids are helicoid sheets",
    "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake-shaped",
    "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter",
    "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty",
    "57297103af94a219006aa424": "\u03b2-carotene",
    "57297103af94a219006aa425": "\u03b2-carotene is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts, like chlorophyll a.",
    "57297103af94a219006aa426": "\u03b2-carotene",
    "57297103af94a219006aa427": "red zeaxanthin",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "the pigments that makes many red algae red.",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "phycoerytherin",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "the pigments that makes many red algae red. Phycobilins often organize into relatively large protein complexes",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "about 40 nanometers across",
    "572971af6aef051400154ede": "the end result of ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released, all with no sugar being produced.",
    "572971af6aef051400154edf": "trouble",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "trouble",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "the initial light reactions of photosynthesis, causing issues down the line in the Calvin cycle which uses rubisco.",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "the light reactions",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "the bundle sheath chloroplasts, where it drops off CO2 and returns to the mesophyll.",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "thylakoids",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "the bundle sheath chloroplasts, where it drops off CO2 and returns to the mesophyll.",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "the photosynthetic parts of a plant green.",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "the chlorophyll in them are what make the photosynthetic parts of a plant green.",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts.",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "The plant cells which contain chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts.",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "the epidermis of a leaf.",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "the leaves. One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million chloroplasts.",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "around 8\u201315",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mainly",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "In low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "Under intense light, they will seek shelter",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "photooxidative damage",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones.",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "the hypersensitive response",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "signals",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "the rest of the plant.",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species",
    "57297427af94a219006aa453": "reactive oxygen species",
    "57297427af94a219006aa454": "the nucleus.",
    "57297427af94a219006aa455": "the chloroplast, but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule.",
    "57297427af94a219006aa456": "the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.",
    "572974923f37b3190047840b": "the chloroplast",
    "572974923f37b3190047840c": "the chloroplast",
    "572974923f37b3190047840d": "the form of sugars",
    "572974923f37b3190047840e": "the form of sugars.",
    "572974923f37b3190047840f": "the form of sugars.",
    "572975073f37b31900478415": "ria",
    "572975073f37b31900478416": "the thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient",
    "572975073f37b31900478417": "more hydrogen ions (up to a thousand times as many",
    "572975073f37b31900478418": "triphosphate, or ATP.",
    "572975073f37b31900478419": "the thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient",
    "572975511d046914007794a7": "Normally",
    "572975511d046914007794a8": "cycl",
    "572975511d046914007794a9": "Cyclic photophosphorylation is common in",
    "572975511d046914007794aa": "the end of an electron transport chain.",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "The Calvin cycle",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "the dark reactions",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "six-carbon molecules",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six",
    "572976183f37b31900478431": "the efficiency of photosynthesis, and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor.",
    "572976183f37b31900478432": "Under conditions",
    "572976183f37b31900478433": "the efficiency of photosynthesis, and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor.",
    "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots",
    "572976183f37b31900478435": "another photosynthesis-depressing factor",
    "572976791d046914007794af": "the efficiency of photosynthesis\u2014it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar.",
    "572976791d046914007794b0": "the efficiency of photosynthesis\u2014it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar.",
    "572976791d046914007794b1": "the efficiency of photosynthesis\u2014it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar.",
    "572976791d046914007794b2": "half",
    "572976791d046914007794b3": "ism",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine.",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "it is unclear",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "the two terms",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "proplastids",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "the zygote, or fertilized egg. Proplastids are commonly found in an adult plant's apical meristems",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts do not normally develop from proplastids in root tip meristems",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "the required light for chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "the required light for chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "the required light for chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "a yellow chlorophyll precursor stocked.",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts",
    "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "a Z-ring",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "a Z-ring",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "the center of the chloroplast, MinE inhibits them, allowing the Z-ring to form.",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "about 5 nanometers across",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.",
    "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division",
    "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.",
    "572978e66aef051400154f79": "Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts",
    "572978e66aef051400154f77": "bright white light to complete division. Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "3 in 1,000,000.",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "plastid transformation",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "plastid transformation",
    "57296d571d04691400779413": "6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6.",
    "57296d571d04691400779414": "6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3",
    "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes",
    "57296d571d04691400779417": "1",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "The property of being prime (or not) is called primality",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Algorithms",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Algorithms",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618",
    "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely",
    "572970c11d04691400779464": "infinitely",
    "572970c11d04691400779465": "the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability",
    "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem",
    "572970c11d04691400779467": "19th century",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "various branches of number theory, focusing on analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers.",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "various generalizations",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "3",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "three",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "1, 3, 7, or 9",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4.",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "Most",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "the 19th century many mathematicians still considered the number 1 to be a prime.",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "properties",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "properties",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1",
    "572978f91d046914007794d3": "the Rhind papyrus, for instance, have quite different forms for primes and for composites.",
    "572978f91d046914007794d4": "the explicit study of prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks",
    "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements",
    "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid",
    "572978f91d046914007794d7": "Eratosthenes",
    "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640",
    "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "the 17th century.",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "Mersenne primes",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "the 17th century.",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "more efficiently",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root",
    "57297d421d046914007794e5": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms.",
    "57297d421d046914007794e6": "Probabilistic algorithms are normally faster, but do not completely prove that a number is prime.",
    "57297d421d046914007794e7": "Probabilistic algorithms are normally faster, but do not completely prove that a number is prime.",
    "57297d421d046914007794e8": "the time if applied to a prime number, but pass only with probability p if applied to a composite number.",
    "57297d421d046914007794e9": "the other hand, if the test ever fails, then we know that the number is composite.",
    "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "the Fermat primality test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "the Carmichael numbers",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "More powerful",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "the Sophie Germain primes",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "Mersenne primes, that is, prime numbers that are of the form 2p \u2212 1, where p is an arbitrary prime.",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape",
    "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing.",
    "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009",
    "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009",
    "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation",
    "572982e76aef051400154f96": "the interval",
    "572985011d04691400779501": "i.e., largest integer",
    "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev",
    "572985011d04691400779503": "3",
    "572985011d04691400779504": "there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n > 3",
    "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "the long run\u2014the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9 is 1/6.",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "the progression",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "the long run\u2014the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9 is 1/6.",
    "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers.",
    "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1",
    "572989846aef051400154fc2": "the following identity (Basel problem), due to Euler",
    "572989846aef051400154fc3": "the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.",
    "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Bas",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise",
    "57298ef11d04691400779530": "the simplest assumption is that primes should have no significant irregularities without good reason.",
    "57298ef11d04691400779531": "primes",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "three",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "three",
    "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture",
    "572991943f37b319004784a2": "tw",
    "572991943f37b319004784a3": "the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H.",
    "572991943f37b319004784a4": "infinitely many",
    "572991943f37b319004784a5": "at least four",
    "57299326af94a219006aa515": "theory",
    "57299326af94a219006aa516": "Hardy",
    "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s",
    "57299326af94a219006aa518": "the creation of public key cryptography algorithms",
    "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom number generators",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "a recurring decimal",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154fea": "the factorial (p \u2212 1)!",
    "572995d46aef051400154feb": "Moreover, an integer n > 4 is composite if and only if (n \u2212 1)!",
    "572995d46aef051400154fec": "The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q (rather than base 10",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "the assumption that it is much easier (i.",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024",
    "572998673f37b319004784d5": "The evolutionary strategy",
    "572998673f37b319004784d6": "7",
    "572998673f37b319004784d7": "7",
    "572998673f37b319004784d8": "7, 13 or 17 years, at which point they fly about, breed, and then die after a few weeks at most.",
    "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "indicates minimality or indecomposability",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1.",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "a connected sum of prime knots",
    "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "namely",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "a prime knot",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "R",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "two",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "the set of irreducible elements",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "the Gaussian integers",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "the product of the two Gaussian primes (1 + i) and (1 \u2212 i). Rational primes (i.",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "the form 4k + 3",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "theory",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic number theory",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers.",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "the points of algebro-geometric objects",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "a basic problem",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "proving",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "proving",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "smaller",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "absolute value",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "This local-global principle",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "atre",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "53",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "the North Sea",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "the North Sea in the Netherlands.",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the Rhineland",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rijn",
    "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.[note 7]",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "the 19th and 20th century.[note 7]",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "the north",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near Sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "the East",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "pronounced \"Isel",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gai\u00dfau, H\u00f6chst and Fu\u00dfach",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gai\u00dfau, H\u00f6chst and Fu\u00dfach",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "the singular is pronounced \"Isel",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "the western Rhine Delta.",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "the western Rhine Delta.",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "It is expected that the continuous input of sediment",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "the western Rhine Delta.",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "It is expected that the continuous input of sediment",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "the south following the Swiss-Austrian border.",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "the Seerhein",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "the Swiss-Austrian border",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "the Obersee",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps.",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "the Swiss-Austrian border",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "A small fraction of the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake.",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "off the island of Lindau",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake.",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "off the island of Lindau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "the Rheinrinne",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "Depending",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "the Rhine basin.",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "more than doubles",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "the so-called Rhine knee at Basel",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "the Rhine basin.",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North.",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "the \"Rhine knee",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine.",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "the \"Rhine knee\"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North.",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "the \"Rhine knee\";",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the \"Rhine knee",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "the 19th Century",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "the Grand Canal d'Alsace",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "huge",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "the 19th Century",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "The Upper Rhine region",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "the ground water level fell significantly",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers drain the Vosges and Jura Mountains uplands.",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "more than 300",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40 castles and fortresses",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards.",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "the home of Europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam.",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Near",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "30 km downstream of Duisburg, is located the western end of the second east-west shipping route",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Wes",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Du",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "ijn",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "thirds",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "the Rhine flows farther west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "third",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "the IJssel and Nederrijn",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Nederri",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Nederrijn",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "third",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "third",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "The IJssel branch carries one ninth",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek.",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek.",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "the north",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Oude Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Oude Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "a sluice at Katwijk",
    "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rh",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "near",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rh",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "The largest and southern",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Nieu",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "Het Scheur (\"the Rip",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904, the Meuse and Waal merged further upstream at Gorinchem",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "archipelago-like estuary",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "Delta Works",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents.",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents. This meant that high tide formed a serious risk",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "the Waal, for example, the most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and Zaltbommel",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "T",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "about 180 MBP, in the Jurassic Period",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands.",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the Upper Rhine Graben",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the Miocene",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "the Rhone and Danube drained the northern flanks of the Alps.",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "the Rhine extended its watershed southward.",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "the Pliocene period",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "the Main, beyond Schweinfurt and the Vosges Mountains, captured from the Meuse, to its watershed.",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "to the northwest",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Brest",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "the end of the Pleistocene",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "the end of the Pleistocene",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "roughly west",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "its source must still have been a glacier",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "tundra",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "Last Glacial Maximum, ca.",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "sheets",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "the Rhine Valley",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring.",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "th",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP.",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location.",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "the rate of about 1\u20133 cm (0.",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "about",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "the Holocene",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "(~8,000 years ago",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "3000",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "sped up",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "the sediment load",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "three",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "three",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "the 1st century BC",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "The northern section of this frontier, where the Rhine is deep and broad, remained the Roman boundary until the empire fell.",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "subjects",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "The upper Rhine and upper Danube are easily",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Germania Inferior, two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germanica and XX Valeria",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "renamed",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed.",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "Colonia Agrippina",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the kingdoms",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "the Drachenfels",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "the Rhine by Hagen",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "the borders",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "1469",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Rhine crisis",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles.",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "The Rhine bridge at Arnhem",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "a formidable natural obstacle",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "The Bridge at Remagen",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,320 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320",
    "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,320 kilometres",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "the new Parliament took place on 12 May 1999",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "Parliament",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the outbreak of the First World War.",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "the North Sea",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate.",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "the 1980s and 1990s, demand for a Scottish Parliament",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the Convention",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "shaped",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the Church's General Assembly",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews were held in the courtyard",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "Aberdeen",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the University of Aberdeen in May 2002.",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "the move to Holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh (originally built as the headquarters",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Tricia Marwick",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer.",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more seats in the Parliament",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "arranged",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members.",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131 seats in the debating chamber",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "the Scottish Government",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "panned from Scottish rivers",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "the parliamentary mace, which is made from silver",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "July 1999",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "There shall be a Scottish Parliament",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April and October",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "the public. Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space.",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Reflection",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "balance of religious beliefs",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "the first item of business in meetings of the House of Commons.",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "Normally, the Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "debates",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day.",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. This \"Decision Time",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day.",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day.",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "the party line.",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "the party line.",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "the task of ensuring that party members vote according to the party line.",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "the party line.",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "the debate.",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Debate",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "the debate.",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "the debate. The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by speaking after all other participants.",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "the debate. The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by speaking after all other participants",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "partly",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "other locations throughout Scotland",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "different committees with their functions",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament.",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "more",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "The current Subject Committees",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government.",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property.",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the power to pass laws and has limited tax-varying capability. Another of the roles of the Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "the Scottish Parliament.",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound. The 2012 Act",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "The Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Parliament",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "the governing party.",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "the governing party.",
    "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the whole Parliament for a full debate in the chamber on the general principles of the bill.",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "the Presiding Officer",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "the whole Parliament for a full debate in the chamber on the general principles of the bill.",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "Opposition members can table \"wrecking amendments",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Monarch",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "submits",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "a phrase",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government.",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a First Minister",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from amongst the elected MSPs",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "Sovereign",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "May",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "Extraordinary general elections are in addition to ordinary general elections, unless held less than six months",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on issues related to the substance of the statement.",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year.",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "the substance of the statement.",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time is also set aside for question periods",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "A \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "the Scottish Government",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "73",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "the north and west of the country, which have a low population density.",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method.",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "the d'Hondt method.",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "the highest quotient",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "the highest quotient is awarded the seat, which is then added to its constituency seats",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981.",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "the first time in the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "a referendum on Scottish independence",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "the Conservatives",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Nevertheless",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "the independence referendum",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "the Scottish Parliament.",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "the Scottish Parliament. This phenomenon is known as the West Lothian question and has led to criticism.",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the Scottish Parliament.",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "ism",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "spheres",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": ", and the attempt \"to implement Islamic values",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "between two poles",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "the democratic process",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "the state of Israel.",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "abolish",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "basis",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "guardians",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "argues that \"Sunni pan-Islamism",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist groups.",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "a political role for Islam",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Scholars",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\", and it is quietist/non-",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "the conception of 'political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "apolitical Islam",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "enemies",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "the 1970s",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "the time\u2014more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition, which Islamists were correctly seen as opposing.",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition",
    "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "the 1990s.",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "the 1990s.",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "the 1990s.",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "the 20th century,\" that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc.",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "hate them",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "democracy",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "the Saudi-interpretation of Islam as the \"gold standard\" of religion in minds of some or many Muslims",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": ".",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "studying law and philosophy",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "branch",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "1934",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "ism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "shedding of nationalist differences",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "the Pakistan movement",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan.",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "profession of journalism",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": ", Maududi had much more impact through his writing",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "context",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Maududi was an important early twentieth-century",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": ", Maududi had much more impact through his writing",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "context",
    "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "tawhid",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "da'wah",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Qur'an",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist influence",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "though",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahm",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "several times, in 1948",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world.",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "the Arab Muslim world.",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "event",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "decline in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological father of the State of Pakistan",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": ", and has created or assisted like-",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "During",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "rebellion",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith.",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "these \"Afghan Arabs",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "several hundred thousand",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "many",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "the Saudi monarchy",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "west",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fr",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981.",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state in the 1990s",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "the 1990s",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "attempted assassinations of political figures",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "majority",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "the political process\u2014it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi.",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi.",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi.",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "the help of the military.",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American attack on Iraq",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "gender segregation, with women staying home",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria.",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "the label of Sharia to an entire country.",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "the label of Sharia to an entire country. Their ideology was also described as being influenced by Wahhabism",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "many Islamists",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "the world, including North Africa and South Asia.",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "the world, including North Africa and South Asia.",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "international recognition",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "the United Nations, the European Union and member states, the United States, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Syria and other countries.",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "responsible for human rights abuses",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924.",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed jihad",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "the government,\" i.e., launch a \"bloodless\" coup.",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "some with a strong Islamist outlook",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "the term Londonistan",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement",
    "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001",
    "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department",
    "57303048947a6a140053d256": "the George W. Bush administration, called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of \"political warfare",
    "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary",
    "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "the Latin word \"imperium",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "extending",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Asia and Africa",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "full-fledged",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "a powerful form of dominance.",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "less",
    "57306797396df919000960ee": "a group of people over another.",
    "57306797396df919000960ef": "full-fledged colonial rule",
    "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness",
    "57306797396df919000960f2": "more subtly",
    "57306797396df919000960f1": "less costly than taking over territories formally.",
    "573081c2069b531400832133": "The greatest distinction of an empire",
    "573081c2069b531400832134": "the world systems theory",
    "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperialism",
    "573081c2069b531400832136": "the market; some states today are viewed as empires",
    "573081c2069b531400832137": "trade routes",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "The term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological as well as financial reasons",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "a degree of geographic separation between the colony and the imperial power.",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "superiority, domination and influence",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "empire",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "conquering",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "Colonialism",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "the characteristics of the conquering peoples",
    "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building",
    "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races which can do this work best",
    "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617e": "the greatest imperialists and therefore justified imperialism.",
    "573088da069b53140083216b": "a space for travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany",
    "573088da069b53140083216c": "Halford Mackinder of Britain",
    "573088da069b53140083216d": "Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism",
    "573088da069b53140083216e": "survival",
    "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "Geographical theories such as environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "the temperate zone",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "the tropics they were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone.",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "orientalism allowed Europe",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "the eighteenth century",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "the British Empire \"during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description\". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from Roman law meaning 'empty land",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational and backward",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Orientalism",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "The discourse of Orientalism",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Orientalism",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "better illustrate this idea, Bassett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "the role of nineteenth-",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory.",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "the dozens",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Empire",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Empire",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "Cultural imperialism",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "opulent American lifestyles in the soap opera Dallas",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "the aim that they would then become willing participants.",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes etc.",
    "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700",
    "57309446396df919000961b9": "The Age of Imperialism",
    "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years",
    "57309446396df919000961bb": "the middle of the",
    "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy",
    "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919",
    "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999",
    "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1919",
    "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy",
    "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I, making the many imperial powers",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Fieldhouse suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "18th century",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "Europe also continued to advance in military technology",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the machine gun",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "e.g. the Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "the 1880s",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "the British",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "The term \"Imperialism\" was originally introduced into English in its present sense in the late 1870s",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli.",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli.",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "I",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "cure the international disease of imperialism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "The concept environmental determinism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environment",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism",
    "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Mid-Atlantic",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "intervention",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires",
    "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century",
    "5730a40f396df91900096235": "In 1599",
    "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth",
    "5730a40f396df91900096237": "the following year.",
    "5730a40f396df91900096238": "the following year. With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such as the Portuguese",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "spreading French civilization and language",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "the motherland and spreading French civilization and language as well as Catholicism. It also provided crucial manpower in both World Wars.",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "only became supportive",
    "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior",
    "5730a951069b531400832214": "the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority.",
    "5730a951069b531400832215": "the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority.",
    "5730a951069b531400832216": "the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture",
    "5730a951069b531400832217": "the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority.",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "bases",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "the 1950s",
    "5730aa52069b531400832220": "the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria",
    "5730aa52069b531400832221": "Nearly all of France's colonies gained independence by 1960",
    "5730ab63396df91900096260": "homelands",
    "5730ab63396df91900096263": "the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples",
    "5730ab63396df91900096261": "the first German Empire.",
    "5730ab63396df91900096262": "the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples",
    "5730ab63396df91900096264": "a great number of small states and principalities existed in the loosely autonomous confederation.",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "the late 19th century",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390), long opposed colonial acquisitions, arguing that the burden of obtaining, maintaining, and defending such possessions would outweigh any potential benefits.",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Empire",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism.",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German prestige",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism.",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism.",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Friedrichsruh",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "the Russo-Japanese War",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria",
    "5730b255396df919000962b0": "the People\u2019s Republic of China",
    "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932",
    "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin",
    "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe",
    "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Tsarist Empire in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe.",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Trotsky",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "famously declared that Imperialism",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements.",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements.",
    "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism",
    "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776",
    "5730b541396df919000962c5": "a highly successful policy of free trade",
    "5730b541396df919000962c4": "about 1820",
    "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population.",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Social Darwinism",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "the world safe for democracy",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s interventionism",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "the Philippines causing business, labor and government leaders",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "the Philippines",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "1917",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Isiah Bowman would come to be known as Wilson's geographer",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "various",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "treatment of its indigenous peoples",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million Africans",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "2003",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Southeast Europe",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "the course of centuries.",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "recovering its lost territories",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "the new state of Turkey",
    "5730982f396df919000961e2": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.",
    "5730982f396df919000961e3": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.",
    "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968",
    "5730982f396df919000961e5": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.",
    "5730982f396df919000961e6": "decidedly Wesleyan",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million adherents",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "third largest Christian denomination",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%",
    "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century",
    "57309921396df919000961f7": "the mid-18th century",
    "57309921396df919000961f8": "the Methodists",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "Three",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "Revolution",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "84",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "the Lovely Lane Methodist Church, considered the Mother Church of American Methodism.",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "the Lovely Lane Methodist Church",
    "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church",
    "57309adb396df919000961fd": "the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769",
    "57309adb396df919000961fe": "67",
    "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767, meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street",
    "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784",
    "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830",
    "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830",
    "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844",
    "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "the world.",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "the words, \"Lord of the Church, we are united in Thee",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "the holy catholic",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "uphold",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "John Wesley was compelled in 1784",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Coke",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C.",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people.",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people. It is that power",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "the Father.",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "a truly",
    "5730aeba069b531400832241": "that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ",
    "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace",
    "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion",
    "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again",
    "5730aeba069b531400832245": "the New Birth",
    "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Sanctifying Grace",
    "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace",
    "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection",
    "5730afed069b531400832262": "genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Arminian theology",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "the UMC",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "Reproductive Choice's governing coalition, The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women.",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "regardless of their choice",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS) to further their position within the denomination",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May 2012",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance movement",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39",
    "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The General Conference",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex unions",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "the LGBT community",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "Moreover, many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of same-gender marriages with resolutions",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987",
    "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "the way of military action",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "Therefore, the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose all war",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "Therefore, the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "Consequently, the United Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "degradation",
    "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "physiologically altered, as is their perspective, relationships with parishioners and family, and their perceptions of girls and women",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "research",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "embryos for the sake of research",
    "5730c059069b531400832305": "The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service",
    "5730c059069b531400832306": "The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America",
    "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "The United Methodist Church in Africa",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "Some clergy",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "St. James UMC",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "Founder William Booth",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years (quadrennium",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "to elect and appoint bishops, the chief administrators of the church. Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "which consist of one or more",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "bishops",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library.",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Annual Conference",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "their Annual Conference",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "nine",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "nine",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "This committee has the exclusive power to set pastors' salaries (compensation packages for tax purposes) and to elect officers to the committees.",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "around one hundred",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty schools and institutions",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Order",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Order of Deacons",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Annual Conference Cabinet",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years.",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "the church, and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church.",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "the church for ministry and mission. Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "the church, and ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church.They are ordained to ministries of word, service, compassion, and justice.",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "The provisional elder/",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "1996 General Conference",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "the annual conference",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five-year course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "the profession of faith. Individuals who were not previously baptized are baptized as part of their profession of faith and thus become Professing Members in this manner",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "the profession of faith. Individuals who were not previously baptized are baptized as part of their profession of faith and thus become Professing Members",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults.",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "the Methodist-Christian theological tradition",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "There are two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant, who serve in and through their local churches, and certified lay servants",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "the United Methodist Church is that of the lay servant.",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "the United Methodist Church is that of the lay servant.",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "three years",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million members in nearly 42,000",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "7",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "3",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "The French and Indian War (1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War.",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict.",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000 European settlers",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "60,000 European settlers",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "the North.",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "the South to Nova Scotia in the North.",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "1754",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "disaster",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "the frontier areas",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Orders",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "British military resources in the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "the European theatre",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "territory",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Louisiana",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "the 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "Seven",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "six",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "J",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "about 75,000",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "the St.",
    "5733d5704776f41900661310": "the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south.",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "the coast",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Iroquois Confederation dominated much",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Siouan-speaking Catawba",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "the Great Lakes region",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "The British",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "3,000",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "troupes de la marine, companies of colonial regulars (some of whom had significant woodland combat experience). The colonial government recruited militia support when needed.",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "30",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "the territory",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "C\u00e9loron",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just south of the village of Pickawillany",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "17",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "C\u00e9loron",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "C\u00e9loron",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "Massachusetts",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "1749",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "at the mouth of the Monongahela River (the site of present-day Pittsburgh",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "resolve",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March 17",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "21",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Troupes de la Marine",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "near",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "the Ohio Company",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "the 21-year-old Major George Washington",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "picking up along the way Jacob Van Braam",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "12",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "ques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "a century earlier.",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "the Ohio Country",
    "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500",
    "5733f1784776f41900661576": "a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754",
    "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "the support of the British and regain authority over his own people. They had been inclined to support the French, with whom they had long trading relationships.",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "the support of the British and regain authority over his own people. They had been inclined to support the French, with whom they had long trading relationships.",
    "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "the support of the British",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "King Louis XV",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 17",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "the Albany Congress",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "never",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "the Albany Congress",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne.",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "the American Revolutionary War",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "the activities of Shirley and Johnson",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "the activities of Shirley and Johnson.",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "the Marquis de Vaudreuil",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "the field.",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "bloody",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "the field. Johnson's advance stopped at Fort William Henry",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point",
    "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Monckton",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "1755, cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements.",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Bloody",
    "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "trio",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "18",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Scouts",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "the March Battle of Fort Bull",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Montcalm and the Indians under his command disagreed about the disposition of prisoners' personal effects",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Fort William Henry",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "17",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "the frozen Lake George",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Montcalm's Indian allies",
    "57340111d058e614000b677d": "the territory. His schemes to supply the colony inflated prices and were believed by Montcalm to line his pockets and those of his associates.",
    "57340111d058e614000b677e": "57",
    "57340111d058e614000b677f": "the St. Lawrence, with primary defenses at Carillon, Quebec",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "He had been replaced by Abercrombie",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two",
    "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600 Frenchmen",
    "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600 Frenchmen",
    "573403394776f419006616df": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie",
    "573403394776f419006616e0": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie",
    "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Britain",
    "57340549d058e614000b67de": "the European mainland.",
    "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "victory at Fort Niagara",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Sainte-Foy",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "British",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "General Amherst",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "a capitulation with General Amherst",
    "573408ef4776f41900661757": "the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Treaty of Hubertusburg",
    "573408ef4776f41900661759": "British",
    "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions",
    "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80",
    "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177f": "The British",
    "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "October 7",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west",
    "57340d124776f419006617c3": "most of its Spanish Catholic population",
    "57340d124776f419006617c0": "The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads",
    "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769",
    "57340d124776f419006617c2": "the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes.",
    "57340d124776f419006617bf": "the elimination of French power in North America",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "the early 20th century, Einstein developed a theory of relativity",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction.",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electroweak interaction",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein.",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "rest",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "the ground and that they will stay that way if left alone.",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "the 17th century.",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "the Aristotelian theory of motion early in the 17th century",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "the same in every inertial frame of reference",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "the same in every inertial frame of reference, that is, in all frames related by a Galilean transformation.",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "the concept of relative velocities. Specifically, in systems where objects are moving with different velocities, it is impossible to determine which object",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "parabolic path",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "perspective of the person in the car, the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445d": "The concept of inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445e": "The rotational inertia of planet Earth",
    "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein",
    "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness",
    "573749741c45671900574461": "principle",
    "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law",
    "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic measurements",
    "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446a": "the proper definition of mass. General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass, but lacking a coherent",
    "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Third Law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "the presence of different objects.",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "the presence of different objects.",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "proportional to the magnitude of the external force divided by",
    "573766251c45671900574471": "Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding",
    "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions",
    "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics",
    "573766251c45671900574474": "the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics.",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "quantities",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "quantities",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "the direction of both forces to calculate the result. If both of these pieces of information are not known for each force, the situation is ambiguous.",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "the other. Associating forces with vectors avoids such problems.",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "the same object, it is necessary to know both the magnitude and the direction of both forces to calculate the result.",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "equilibrium",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "additive vector quantities",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "also",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application must also be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body.",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "the difference of the magnitudes of the two forces to their sum, depending on the angle between their lines of action.",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "right angles",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "right angles to each other. A horizontal force pointing northeast",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "Summing these component forces using vector addition",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orthogonal components are independent of each other",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional with the third component being at right-angles",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "the characteristics of the contact between the surface and the object.",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "the applied",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "upper limit",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "the \"spring reaction force",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "which equals the object's weight",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "a constant velocity, Aristotelian physics would have the cannonball fall straight down while the ship moved beneath it.",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "a constant velocity",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "the equivalence of constant velocity and rest were correct.",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "the foot of the mast, as if the cannonball knows to travel with the ship despite being separated from it.",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "the kinetic friction force",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force.",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle",
    "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newton",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "i.",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i.",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "Newton",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "the \"spin",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "the spin",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "apparent",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i.",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "a mathematical by-product",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force is a redundant concept",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "The conservation of momentum can be directly derived from the homogeneity or symmetry of space and so is usually",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "there is a conceptually simple way to describe such interactions through the use of Feynman diagrams",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "The electromagnetic force acts between electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses.",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "between masses",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th century",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "Physicists are still attempting to develop self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "theory of everything",
    "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574484": "the Earth is usually designated as  and has a magnitude of about 9.",
    "573784fa1c45671900574485": "the Earth is usually designated as  and has a magnitude of about 9.",
    "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level",
    "573784fa1c45671900574487": "directly",
    "573786b51c4567190057448d": "larger distances",
    "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law",
    "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body.",
    "573786b51c45671900574490": "a formula",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant  is used to describe the relative strength of gravity. This constant has come to be known as Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton",
    "5737898f1c45671900574495": "the discrepancy. This was the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.",
    "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Some astrophysicists",
    "5737898f1c45671900574497": "the discrepancy. This was the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.",
    "5737898f1c45671900574498": "the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.",
    "5737898f1c45671900574499": "the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.",
    "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity",
    "57378b141c456719005744a0": "the straight line path in space-time is seen as a curved line in space, and it is called the ballistic trajectory of the object.",
    "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force",
    "57378b141c456719005744a2": "a global sense",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "the time rate of change of electric charge",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge.",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "This force",
    "57378e311c456719005744af": "1864",
    "57378e311c456719005744b0": "a speed that he calculated to be the speed of light.",
    "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20",
    "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4",
    "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell",
    "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome",
    "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "electrodynamics",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the electromagnetic force.",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the influence of the electromagnetic force.",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "macroscopically",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the electromagnetic force.",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the influence of the electromagnetic force.",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "macroscopically",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles.",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "the nuclear force.",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "the nuclear force.",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force.",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force.",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay (of neutrons",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "approximately 1015 kelvins",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact.",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "Pauli repulsion",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact.",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "leys",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "Newton",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "the way forces affect the material.",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "the way forces affect the material.",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "the cross-sectional area (the off-",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "the cross-sectional area",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms associated with forces",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "ism",
    "5737a4511c456719005744df": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "an unbalanced torque",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the circular path and  is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "the center of the circular path and  is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center.",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial",
    "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "centripetal) force, which changes its direction.",
    "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tang",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "certain physical scenarios",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "the gradients",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "tension, compression, and drag",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "detailed treatment with statistical mechanics",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "transfer",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases.",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "the Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases.",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass.",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "sometimes",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug (sometimes mug or hyl) is that mass that accelerates at 1 m\u00b7s\u22122",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "1000",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "1000 N, and the kip, which is equivalent to 1000"
}