{
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    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
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    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
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    "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara",
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    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "three",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": ", including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "linebacker Von Miller",
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    "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "linebacker Von Miller",
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    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three",
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    "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "5 million",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVII",
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    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "5 million",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
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    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "5 million",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third",
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    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "5 million",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
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    "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9",
    "56d602631c85041400946edc": "the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50",
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    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay",
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    "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell",
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    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger",
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    "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell",
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    "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "three",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "three",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun",
    "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "three",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "2010",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "October 16, 2012",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2010",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2010",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "October",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": ", on May 3, 2013",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "XIX",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "refused",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "2013",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": ", 2013",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "2014",
    "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "2003",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "21, 2013",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "2014",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "XXXVII",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "2003",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "XIX",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003",
    "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "six",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "eight",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl. The Carolina Panthers",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "eight",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "only",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Benjamin",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "NFC",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Benjamin",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "preseason",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Benjamin",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "the Carolina Panthers",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45",
    "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500 points",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308 points, ranking sixth",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "9",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four interceptions, two of which were returned for touchdowns",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "the divisional round of the previous season's playoffs",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "the previous season's playoffs",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Indianapolis Colts",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "the playoffs",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "the divisional round of the previous season's playoffs",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler was injured, however, leading to Manning's return during the Week 17",
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    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "the divisional round of the previous season's playoffs",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "the divisional round of the previous season's playoffs",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "the divisional round of the previous season's playoffs",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "the divisional round of the previous season's playoffs",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Peyton",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "105",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "17",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "17",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "six",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "five",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "17",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "7",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "the NFL yards allowed (4,530",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "\u00bd",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "7",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "backer Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "fourth",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Miller",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "the Arizona Cardinals",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "48",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "seven",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "the Arizona Cardinals",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers",
    "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "the Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven",
    "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "the Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier. The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds left on the clock",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17 seconds left on the clock",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn't throw any",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "Patriots",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17 seconds left on the clock",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "the NFC Championship Game",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "three",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "the NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "the NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "the NFC Championship",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11",
    "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "38",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway, who led the Broncos",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "39",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "eyton Manning",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "the first Super Bowl",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "the first Super Bowl",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "the first Super Bowl",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "XX",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "the Chicago Bears",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "a linebacker",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "the Chicago Bears",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "a number of players needing to change their cleats during the game and player slipping",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "the inaugural season, the field",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "ats",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "III",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "III",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "matching white",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "III",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "III",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "III",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Atlanta Falcons",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "XXXIII",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "0-4",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "the San Jose Marriott",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Marriott",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "the San Jose Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "the San Jose Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "the San Jose Marriott",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Marriott",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Marriott",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "50",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "50",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "50",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "50",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "50",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "50",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "50",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "50",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "7",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": ", and beginning on week 7",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold",
    "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": ", and beginning on week 7, all sideline jackets and hats featured gold",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "30",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "\"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "5 million",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Moscone Center",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "the Santa Clara",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week-long",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "the Santa Clara",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "the Santa Clara",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the Santa Clara",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the Santa Clara",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "the Santa Clara Convention Center",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the Santa Clara",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "the Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "afternoon",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "afternoon",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "afternoon",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose",
    "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "afternoon",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Night",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Gap",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Chevron",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "over $40",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "the first time, the Super Bowl 50",
    "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Super",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "50",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "the Bay Area",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25",
    "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb (15 kg",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "a total of 66 lb (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold-plated \"50\". Each digit",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Jim Nantz",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K resolution",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "EyeVision 360",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "50",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Evan Washburn on the sidelines",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "the United States, the game was televised by CBS",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "50",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Raul Allegre",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "28",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl",
    "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "third",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "Alvaro Martin",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": ", and the CBS Sports apps on tablets",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "10",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "the NFL Mobile",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": ", and the CBS Sports apps on tablets",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198398": ", beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "5,000,000",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "5,000,000",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer",
    "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "the final year that Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "QuickBooks",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "the United States",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Lionsgate",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Lions",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "The Secret Life of Pets",
    "56d723560d65d214001983af": "The Jungle",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Resurgence",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Jason Bour",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "the Super Bowl. Fox paid for Deadpool",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Bo",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "West",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Bo",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "reporters",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "halftime",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "the game throughout North America",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KR",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "BT (1110",
    "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan",
    "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "BT",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "1110",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KRFX (103",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "BT-FM (99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "the United Kingdom",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "the United Kingdom",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "the United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "the United Kingdom",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "BBC",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "43",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "preparing",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Martin",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "43",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Martin",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Marlee Matlin",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Marlee Matlin",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Marlee Matlin",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "3",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "XLVII",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Super Bowl XLVII",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII",
    "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay",
    "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi",
    "56d725790d65d214001983db": "the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Coldplay",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "3",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "3",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "3",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "3",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "3",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "3",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "3",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "3",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "3",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "3",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "3",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "3",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "3",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "retired referee Mike Carey",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "1993",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson",
    "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line, linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "the end of the 1993",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "the second quarter. Later on, Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33",
    "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51 yards",
    "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d729180d65d21400198429": "a tackle, apparently thinking Norwood had called a fair catch. Norwood",
    "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Trevathan",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "K",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "11 seconds left, Newton",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "11 seconds left, Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "K",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "the clock. The Panthers",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "a 45",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "the uprights",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward. Ward",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "the Denver 35-yard line on their second offensive play",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "rights",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "T. J. Ward",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "the second half when Newton",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "the 26",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "the uprights",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "the next play, Ealy",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line. On the next play, Ealy",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "the next play, Ealy",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "the next play, Ealy",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "50",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "3rd-and-9",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Manning",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "3rd-and-9",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9. On the next play, Miller",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Norman",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "3rd-and-9",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "McManus made all four",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "the post-season. Newton",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Manning finished the game 13 of 23",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "six",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "90",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards, with one interception",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "21",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "21",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "21",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "the same franchise he went to the Super Bowl",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east end of the park, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is situated",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "a habitat",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "the majority",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "30",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "migration",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10",
    "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably",
    "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan",
    "573399b54776f41900660e66": "the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union",
    "573399b54776f41900660e67": "the European Union. In particular, the city's metro, roads",
    "57339a554776f41900660e74": "some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe",
    "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700",
    "57339a554776f41900660e78": "infrastructure",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Teatr Wielki",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "Thanks to numerous musical venues",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Hall",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Jamboree",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "many events and festivals",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski (the Saxon Garden",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1870 to 1939",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Mom",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "maidens would float their wreaths of herbs",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "the fern",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "posters",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "the Katy\u0144",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "the Warsaw Fotoplastikon",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "The 17",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "National Gallery of Art, the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw, with a tradition stretching back to the mid-19th century",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "modern",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "2000",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Street",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "the country's top flight in 2013",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "The mermaid (syrenka",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "the city's coat of arms. This imagery has been in use since at least the mid-14th century",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Artur Oppman",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "the Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "the Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "poet",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "wide variety",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex, the European Union agency for external border security, has its headquarters",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "13",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "the year 1313",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "the title of the \"Phoenix City",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "a Roman Catholic archdiocese",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the iconic King Sigismund's Column",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "around a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens",
    "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Wars",
    "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Wars",
    "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warsz was a 12th/13th-century",
    "57332442d058e614000b5724": "The Capital City",
    "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Warszowa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia, established this settlement, the modern-day Warsaw, in about 1300",
    "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300",
    "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413",
    "57332562d058e614000b5734": "26",
    "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm, permanent from 1569",
    "5733266d4776f41900660713": "29",
    "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom",
    "5733266d4776f41900660715": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596",
    "5733266d4776f41900660716": "96",
    "57332a734776f41900660726": "the province of South Prussia",
    "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia",
    "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army in 1806",
    "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815",
    "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "1918",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski returned to Warsaw on 11 November",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Battle of Warsaw",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1939",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General Government",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "1943",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "the \"Bricks",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "prefabricated housing projects",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science",
    "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO",
    "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II",
    "573330444776f41900660759": "anti-communist",
    "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979",
    "573330444776f4190066075b": "1979, less than a year after becoming pope, John Paul celebrated Mass in Victory Square",
    "573330444776f4190066075c": "-communist fervor there. In 1979",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "km",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "a height of 115.7 metres",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "The lowest point lies",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "the Vistula Valley",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Escarpment",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "groups of clay pits",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "a number of dunes parted by peat sw",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "mixture of architectural styles",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "the 1950s and 1960s",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "the 19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible form were nonetheless eradicated in the 1950s and 1960s",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern",
    "573361404776f4190066093c": "St. Mary's Church (1411), a town house of Burbach family (14th century), Gunpowder Tower",
    "573361404776f4190066093d": "14",
    "573361404776f4190066093e": "14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-called Masovian gothic style",
    "573361404776f4190066093f": "Baryczko merchant family (1562",
    "573361404776f41900660940": "the Royal Castle (1596\u20131619",
    "573362b94776f41900660974": "th century",
    "573362b94776f41900660975": "St. Kazimierz Church (1688\u20131692",
    "573362b94776f41900660976": "1730s",
    "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture in Warsaw",
    "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "Exceptional",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "ional",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "University of Technology",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace, the most distinctive",
    "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "places",
    "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Another",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument",
    "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden",
    "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery",
    "573368044776f41900660a2b": "the first horse racetrack and then the airport), Park Ujazdowski",
    "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski",
    "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927",
    "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the city may be considered very rich in species",
    "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Bielany Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1939",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "51",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "the capital",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "18,189 Protestants (2.4%)",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "hundreds of places of religious worship in all parts of the town. Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties or powiats. An example of such entitlement is a car registration",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "the second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "the registration numbers in Krak\u00f3w",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "the city government. Bills passed by a simple majority are sent to the mayor (the President",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the years of 1994\u20131999 the mayor of the district Centrum automatically was designated as the President of Warsaw: the mayor of Centrum",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "the years of 1994\u20131999 the mayor of the district Centrum",
    "573382d24776f41900660c37": "the city's development was estimated in 2002 at over 650 million euro. Warsaw produces 12%",
    "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016",
    "573382d24776f41900660c39": "the 7th greatest emerging market",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN, 111696 PLN per capita, which was 301",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1991",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374 companies listed and total capitalization of 162 584 mln EUR as of 31 August 2009",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1991",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "the Aveo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Daewoo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Wars",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "1",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "the Vistula",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "1",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "kilometres",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "region",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "raiders and pirates",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "century",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "1066",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "the Near East. The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9636": ", which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Medieval Latin, 9th century",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "Saint",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Saint",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "the river Seine",
    "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880s",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "the Norse religion",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north",
    "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "1066",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Monte Gargano",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "1047",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "title of count in his capital of Melfi",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the leadership of the famous Robert Guiscard",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "30",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "William Iron Arm's citadel at Squillace",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Tabula Rogeriana",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Roger",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic",
    "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Herv\u00e9 in the 1050s",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Edessa",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Roussel de Bailleul",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "A Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Raimbaud",
    "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoulii",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "the command of Bohemond",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Petrela",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "85",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "a third attack in 1185, when a large Norman army invaded Dyrrachium",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Emma",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "3",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "King Ethelred II of England. Because of this, Ethelred fled to Normandy in 1013",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Har",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "41",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Battle of Hastings",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "Hastings",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "England",
    "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "the course of the Hundred Years' War, the Norman aristocracy often identified themselves as English. The Anglo",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "Bannow Bay in 1169",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay in 1169",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "a profound effect on Irish culture and history",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "III of Scotland",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "surrendered his son Duncan",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture to Scotland, part of the process some scholars",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Marches and warring with the Welsh",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Hereford",
    "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "almost all of Wales",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "Barbastro, William of Montreuil",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "97",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem",
    "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a large fleet in order to reach Acre. But a storm",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "aria",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "the island's despot Isaac Komnenos",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Mont",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Isaac",
    "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy",
    "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Berengaria",
    "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May",
    "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar",
    "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Fuerteventura and El Hierro",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "18",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "18",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Jersey",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "transcribed in two customaries",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Rom",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "England",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "England",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "Saint",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "Saint",
    "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "century",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bayeux Tapestry",
    "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork, such as capitals and baptismal fonts",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "history of classical music in the 11th century",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "John",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "the tradition of singing",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Tesla",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Tesla",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "the design of the modern alternating current",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "84",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "Westinghouse",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "the formative years of electric power development was involved in a corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "the United States in 1884",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "Westinghouse",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "George Westinghouse",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "the possibility of wireless communication",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "New York",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "the possibility of wireless communication",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "New York and Colorado Springs",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "the possibility of wireless communication",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "the possibility of wireless communication",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Warden",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "1943",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "reputation in popular culture",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "General Conference",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "renowned for his achievements and showmanship",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "a Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "the village of Smiljan",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "the village of Smiljan",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "a Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Tesla",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "the village of Smiljan",
    "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "three",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "older brother named Dane",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "three",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "accident",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "\u0107",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "73",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "73",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "nine months",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "priesthood",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "73",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "the priesthood",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "a moment of despair, promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "the Austro-Hungarian Army",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Tomingaj",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "the end of his second year, Tesla",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "79",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "He never",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "the end of his second year, Tesla",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "79",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "Tesla would be killed through overwork",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "the streets. In March 1879",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "relations",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "the streets. In March 1879",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "relations",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "spare time playing cards",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "March 1879, Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "March 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "April 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Tesla",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "March 1879",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "March 1879",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "March 1879",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "April 1879",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "too late",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Charles",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "\u0107",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880, two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "lectures",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "the Central Telegraph Office",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "81",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "the Central Telegraph Office",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "the Central Telegraph Office instead. Within a few months, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "raise",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "completely",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "fifty thousand dollars in it for you\u2014if you can do it.\":54\u201357",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "two",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": ", who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "the US",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "1886",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": ", who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "the company in lieu of stock. He had to work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger for $2 per day. Tesla",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penn",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "a ditch digger",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "the company",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "a ditch digger",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "a ditch digger for $2 per day. Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "the Tesla Electric Company",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Alfred S. Brown",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "late 1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "the Tesla Electric Company",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "laboratory",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887 was an induction motor that ran on alternating current",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "constantly",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "the Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westinghouse",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "March 1888 by the Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "July",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "the large fee of $2,000 ($52,700",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "the large fee of $2,000 ($52,700",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000 ($52,700",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "the working frequency of Tesla's motor), although they soon found that, since Tesla's induction motor could only run at a constant speed",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "the city's streetcars",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "the working frequency of Tesla's motor), although they soon found that, since Tesla's induction motor could only run at a constant speed",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "competition between rival lighting systems",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "Edison Machine Works",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1892",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "the \"AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "the point of all-out warfare",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Tesla",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his own company, which was consolidated into the conglomerate General Electric",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "Westinghouse",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric bid by one million dollars",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "the \"Tesla Polyphase System",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "the American public. At the Columbian Exposition, under a banner announcing the \"Tesla Polyphase System",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "one million dollars",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Tesla",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "Tesla",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Richard",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Tesla",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "royalty",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "200",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "200,000 in licenses and royalties",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "30 July",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "New York",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "wirelessly at both locations, demonstrating the potential of wireless power transmission",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the Tesla coil",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the Tesla coil",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "July",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "the potential of wireless power transmission",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1892",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Radio Engineers",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "March",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December 1895",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the metal locking screw",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "the discovery of x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "December",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "experiments",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "Tesla",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "the output of the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "several experimental setups",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "the output of the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "Tesla",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "lesser extent",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "Tesla noted the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "plasmas",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "pl",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "the early investigation of this phenomenon, he attributed the skin damage to various",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Westinghouse",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "Westinghouse",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "West",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Egg of Columbus",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "a sharp stinging pain",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "a sharp stinging pain",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun,\" Tesla said, \"The particles in the beam of force ... will travel much faster",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "St. Louis, Missouri, the Franklin Institute",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil were used in the further development of radio",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893 in St. Louis, Missouri, the Franklin Institute",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "13 May 1899",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "the opportunity to further demonstrate \"Teleautomatics",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "Madison",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Marconi",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1943",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "telegraphy experiments, transmitting signals from Pikes Peak to Paris",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "a resonant frequency",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "Thunder",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "the ground. Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "St",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator, causing a power outage",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "it was found that the dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "a power house",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "the windings",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "the new century to the Red Cross Society where he referred to messages \"from another world",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Reporters treated it as a sensational story and jumped to the conclusion Tesla was hearing signals from Mars",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Julian Hawthorne",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "the new century to the Red Cross Society where he referred to messages \"from another world\" that read \"1... 2... 3...\"",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "100",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Warden",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Wardenclyffe near Shoreham",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "the original agreement, and Tesla had been facing foreclosure even before construction of the tower",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the money had gone, Tesla",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "the original agreement, and Tesla had been facing foreclosure even before construction of the tower",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "the next five years, Tesla wrote over 50 letters",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "the Waterside Power Station",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "the Waterside Power Station in New York",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the resonance frequency of his own building and, belatedly realizing the danger",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L. Benson\u2014was published in World Today",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "1912",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Tesla sought overseas",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "the Wardenclyffe Tower",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "20",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "1917",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August 1917",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen (a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern radar",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "radar",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "London",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.\":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla",
    "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "the other received it first; that both rejected any possibility of sharing it; and even that a wealthy Edison refused",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1,655,114",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "Tesla",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "the use of turbine engines",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "the form of a \"consulting fee\" to get around Tesla's aversion to accept charity, or by one biographer",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "the rest of Tesla's life. Accounts on how this came about vary. Several sources say Westinghouse was worried about potential bad publicity",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "energy",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "the location of underground mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "the location of underground mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "accurately determining the location of underground mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "the pigeons. While crossing a street",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "medical aid",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "the fall of 1937",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "the fall of 1937",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "a \"peace ray",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "the Van de Graaff",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "a \"peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "the Van de Graaff",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "press",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "the world.\" His records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "Only",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "war",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": ", but the thieves",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "the teleforce weapon was all in his mind",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86, Tesla died alone in room 3327",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "Tesla",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "1943",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "John G. Trump",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "1943",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "1943",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "1957",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1957",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "278",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "300",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "278",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "every day from 9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "waiter, who also could be the only one to serve him. \"The meal was required to be ready at eight o'clock",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "10",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "Tesla",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times for each foot every night",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": ", saying that it stimulated his brain cells",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "Tesla said that he believed that all fundamental laws could be reduced to one",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds (64 kg",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions.:33",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "33",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "33",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "a photographic memory",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chast",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "the end of his life, he told a reporter",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "Sometimes",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": ", and force.\" His loyal secretary, Dorothy Skerrit",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark Twain",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "1920s",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "33",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": ", such as when he fired a secretary",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "he fired a secretary because of her weight",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "theory",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "theories",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory of relativity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "the belief that humans' \"pity",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "the belief that humans' \"pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "the belief that humans' \"pity",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Bees",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Bees",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "1914",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "the War\" (20 December 1914",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Christian",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "ism",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "Tesla",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "a number of books and articles for magazines and journals. Among his books are My Inventions",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "a number of books and articles for magazines and journals. Among his books are My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Tesla's writings are freely available on the web",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "a recurring theme in several types of science fiction",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "a recurring theme in several types of science fiction",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "a recurring theme",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "70",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "70",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "problem",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "resources",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "the amount of resources",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "the amount of resources",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "the roles of computational complexity theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "the amount of resources",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "the same problem. More precisely, it tries",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "instance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "problem",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "instance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "instance",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "Usually",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "instance",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "instance",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": ", and graphs",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "the central objects of study in computational complexity theory. A decision problem",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "either 1 or 0",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "the central objects of study in computational complexity theory. A decision problem",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "the following. The input is an arbitrary graph. The problem consists in deciding",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": ", or not. The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "of course, to obtain a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": ", but the output is more complex than that of a decision",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": ", but the output is more complex",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "the traveling salesman problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the traveling salesman problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": ", but the output is more complex",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "the notion of function problems",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "tri",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the difficulty",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the difficulty of solving a computational problem, one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm requires to solve the problem. However, the running time",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits",
    "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits. Complexity theory",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": ", then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm. Cobham's thesis",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken can be expressed as a function of n",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is a polynomial in n",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "problem",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine is the most commonly used model in complexity theory",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deter",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-determinism",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "Algorithms that use random bits are called randomized algorithms",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "Many types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": ", but when resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful",
    "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "Many types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "the literature, for example random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "memory",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the literature, for example random access machines",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": ", some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more unusual resources. For example, a non-deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "a non-deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": ", some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more unusual resources. For example, a non-deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "The time",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DT",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space are the most well-known complexity resources",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "the most well-known complexity resources",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "The best, worst and average case complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "three",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "sorting",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "the average time taken for sorting",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "the average time taken for sorting",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n) on the time complexity",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "T",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "the field of analysis",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "the specific details of the computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "the big O notation",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "the specific details of the computational model used. For instance",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the big O notation",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "classes",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "the following",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "the following",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "some concrete function f(n) often yields complexity classes",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quad",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "the set of decision problems",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "polynomially related",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "the set of decision problems",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "the time or space",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "the",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "Many important complexity classes",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "which are defined using Boolean circuits",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": ", which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Classes",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "requirements",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DT",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "more",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "theorems",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "the concept of a reduction. A reduction is a transformation",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": ", such as polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "many different types",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "po",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the concept of a problem being hard for a complexity class",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "polynomial-time reductions",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "X allows us to solve any problem in C",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the class of NP-complete problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "class of NP-complete problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a0",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "the ones most likely not to be in P. Because the problem",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "The complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "The complexity class NP",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "the wide implications of a solution. If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "1,000,000",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "\u2260",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "\u2260 NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete. Such problems are called NP-intermediate problems",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "the very few",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "problem",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "the problem of deciding",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve, which takes time O(e(64/9)1/3",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "RP",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "RP",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "RP",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "a major breakthrough",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "the same lines, co-NP",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "the same lines, co-NP",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "the same lines, co-NP",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": ", it is not known if L (the set of all problems",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": ", it is not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "the two, such as NL and NC",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "the age of the universe. Even with a much faster computer, the program would only be useful for very small instances",
    "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "the same as P",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "problem",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "knapsack problem",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less",
    "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "instances",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "the complexity of algorithmic problems",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "the complexity of algorithmic problems",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": ", which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "the seminal paper \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\" by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "the seminal paper \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "Myhill",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "61",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Yamada",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "the choice of encoding. This can be achieved by ensuring that different representations can be transformed into each other efficiently",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "the USSR, proved that there exist practically relevant problems that are NP-complete. In 1972, Richard Karp",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "the so-called, speed-up theorem",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "21",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "Teachers may use a lesson plan to facilitate student learning, providing a course of study which is called the curriculum",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "the study of pedagogy",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "the study of pedagogy",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "the study of pedagogy",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": ", or life skills",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "wider",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Religious and spiritual teachers",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": ", may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Bible",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "ing",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "Teaching may be carried out informally, within the family, which is called homeschooling",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals. Such professionals",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": ", and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "ext",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "some education systems",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "world",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "teacher's colleges",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "teacher's colleges",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teacher's colleges",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": ", and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples. In other areas these roles may belong to the State Board of Education",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": ", and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples. In other areas these roles may belong to the State Board of Education",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "teachers in publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": ", and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples. In other areas these roles may belong to the State Board of Education",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "accrediting teacher education programs",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": ", often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": ", often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "an informal or formal approach",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "outside",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "technology, specifically the rise of the internet",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "technology",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "the relevant authority",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "problem solving",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "the educational levels of the students on particular skills. Understanding the pedagogy of the students in a classroom",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate the cocky",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "the educational levels of the students on particular skills. Understanding the pedagogy of the students in a classroom",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the relationship between teachers",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the week and will teach them the whole curriculum",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "the week and may have ten",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "the week and may have ten or more different teachers. The relationship",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "the week and may have ten",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "a \"platoon\" system",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "the classroom",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "the classroom. Co-teaching focuses the student on learning",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "the needs of every student in the classroom",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "the classroom. Co-teaching",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "substitute",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "times",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "the United States",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "punishment",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "the South) have not. It is still used to a significant (though declining) degree in some public schools",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "the seat of the student's trousers",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the principal's office",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": ", remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "the most common punishments in schools",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "the most common punishments",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "the most common punishments",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "the most common punishments",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "the most common punishments",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "the idea of an assertive",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class. Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "inappropriate behavior. Teachers are expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "the majority of academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "the classroom they would be able to teach more efficiently. This viewpoint is supported by the educational attainment of countries\u2014in East Asia",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "the majority of academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "the majority of academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "average attainment on standardized tests",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "the reality of East Asian classrooms",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "the reality of East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "behavior",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "the classroom",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "the classroom",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "ignoring",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "concentrate their attention on motivated students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "the emphasis on attainment of university places, administrators and governors",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial authority",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "authority",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "preservation of public order",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "fairly and democratically",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "the difficulties in this approach is that teachers may have repeatedly covered a curriculum until they begin to feel bored with the subject",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "the difficulties in this approach is that teachers may have repeatedly covered a curriculum until they begin to feel bored with the subject",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "the difficulties in this approach is that teachers may have repeatedly covered a curriculum until they begin to feel bored with the subject",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "Teachers that exhibit enthusiasm",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "outside of the classroom",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "enthusiasm",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college students",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "Enthusiastic teachers may also lead to students becoming more self-determined",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm may act as a \"motivational embellishment",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "more intrinsically",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "attitudes",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "relations",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": ", whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior. A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "ing his personal goals",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "Teachers",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "relations",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "Teachers",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiasm",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "the ability to be very influential",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6%",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3%",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "0.3%",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "a list of 80,000 schools",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Mary",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Mary",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "the law that we are concerned about.\" This has led to outrage from child protection and parental rights groups",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "shortage",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": ", including occupational stress",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": ", including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance. Stress can be caused by organizational change",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": ", including occupational stress",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "A 2000 study found that 42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "2000 study found that 42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "teachers",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses, may be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "izational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "teachers",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "the world. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college. Governments may require certification",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "the world. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college. Governments",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the responsibility of the individual states and territories",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Teaching in Canada requires a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "the option to teach for a public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the private sector",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Teaching Education Studies",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Teaching Education Studies",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "elementary schools (Grundschule",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Bundesbesoldungsordnung",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "27,814",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "27,814",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "90",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Section 30",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "the teaching profession",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "the school in any capacity",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "September",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "20,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "20",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "least",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "Many counties offer alternative licensing programs",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": ", especially for hard-to-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": ", especially for hard-to-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "retirements",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "the seven Scottish Universities",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "20,427",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "20,427",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "6",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "certain respects",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "the medium of Welsh",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "lessons in the language itself are compulsory for all pupils until the age of 16",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh medium education",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "WT",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "teachers in Welsh schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "the United States, each state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "the United States, each state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "51,009",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "recent years",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "51,009",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "There are many forms of spiritual or religious teachers",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "a stronger tradition of spiritual formation",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Rome",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "three",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "the LDS Church, often a trusted friend, who may hold any office, from Elder to Bishop",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "Even Priesthood representatives are expected",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "the emphasis on spiritual mentorship",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "lives of their disciples",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": ", in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence. In the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of Sufism",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "the Five Pillars",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "saints",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "1483",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "several teachings and practices",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Luther taught that salvation",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Bible",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "holy priesthood",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "standard",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Ty",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Ty",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "83",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "83",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "eldest son, become a lawyer",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "at four",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "master's degree in 1505",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Trutfetter",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "God",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "terrified of death and divine judgment",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "thunderstorm, a lightning bolt",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "the door of the Black Cloister",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "One friend",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther's education",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the merits of Christ",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "the merits of Christ. He taught that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Christ the Savior",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz, his superior, pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "7",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "in 1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "theology",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "March",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "bachelor's degree in Biblical studies",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible. He spent the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "rest",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Theology",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "In 1516",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Roman Catholic theology",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Roman Catholic theology",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "October 1517",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Mainz",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The Ninety-Five Theses",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Thesis 86",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": ", must not slacken in following Christ",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": ", must not slacken in following Christ",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": ", must not slacken in following Christ",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": ", must not slacken in following Christ",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "Tetzel overstated the matter",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": ", though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the story of the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history, has little foundation in truth",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Trenkler",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "history to be aided by the printing press",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "ses",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "Within two weeks",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": ", copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "19",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "thronged to Wittenberg",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "the central truths of Christianity. The most important for Luther was the doctrine of justification",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "the central truths",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "truths",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "whole Christian doctrine",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "25",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "alone",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": ". He explained his concept of \"justification",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Romans 1:17) lives by faith",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "off",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "St Peter's Church in Rome",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "X",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "October",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys",
    "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519",
    "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Karl",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Eck",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dad": ", and that therefore neither popes nor church councils were infallible. For this, Eck branded Luther a new Jan Hus",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "June 1520",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "the ban on the 95 Theses fell to the secular authorities",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Diet of Worms",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": ", but requested time to think about the answer to the second question. He prayed, consulted friends, and gave his response the next day",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "the end of this speech, Luther raised",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "the end of this speech, Luther raised his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "a \"world classic",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings. He is sometimes also quoted as saying: \"Here I stand. I can do no other",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "sometimes",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": ", Mullett",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "the more dramatic",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "Emperor",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "the next five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill Luther without legal consequence",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "the",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "the world. We will commit sins while we are here, for this life is not a place",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "the summer of 1521",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "the Private Mass",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "the whole congregation. His essay On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It rejected compulsory confession",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Monastic Vows",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophecy, in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "the power of the Papacy. So too was the Little Horn of Daniel 7",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "8",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy. So too was the Little Horn of Daniel 7",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed. Andreas Karlstadt",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Andreas Karlstadt",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "Insurrection and Rebellion",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Insurrection and Rebellion. Wittenberg became even more volatile after Christmas when a band of visionary zealots",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "the Elector: \"During my absence, Satan",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "the way of the truth",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Schurf",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "the way of the truth",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "order",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative force",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation. After banishing the Zwickau prophets",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "24",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "the 15th century",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "temporal authorities",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Against",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Against",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Christ",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "St. Paul",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "the Battle of Frankenhausen",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "Battle of Frankenhausen",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Battle of Frankenhausen",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "Reformation flourished under the wing of the secular powers",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "April 1523",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "27",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "the evening of the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "the seal of approval",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": ", but Luther",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "grounds",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "wedlock because I daily expect the death of a heretic",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "Melanchthon, who called it reckless",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "a former monastery, \"The Black Cloister",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "August 1526",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Katharina helped the couple earn a living by farming",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "service",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "territorial church including all in a given locality",
    "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change. He also did not wish",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the church in the Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "the beginning of a questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government",
    "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "replacement",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "the \"simple people",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "everything",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "standard of pastoral care and Christian education",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "doctrine",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "29",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "29",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Small Catechism",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "the Bible",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "none of them",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "model of clear religious teaching",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Bible",
    "56f86966aef2371900626053": "parents",
    "56f86966aef2371900626054": "arger Catechism was effective for pastors",
    "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed in simpler, more personal, Trinitarian language",
    "56f86966aef2371900626056": "three",
    "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "22",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "34",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "translation",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans 3:28",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the Saxon chancellery",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "the Bible accessible to everyday Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "difficulties",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising demand for German-language publications",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "a popular and influential Bible translation",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "the evolution of the German language and literature",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "by Lucas Cranach",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "Ty",
    "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hy",
    "56f87000aef2371900626072": "the singing of German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena. He often accompanied the sung hymns",
    "56f87000aef2371900626073": "a lute",
    "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute",
    "56f87000aef2371900626075": "20th century",
    "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views, prompting Luther",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "the title and first line \"Flung",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "the Heedless Winds",
    "56f87392aef2371900626099": "Wir glauben all an einen Gott",
    "56f87392aef237190062609a": "Luther's 1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott",
    "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Apostles' Creed",
    "56f87392aef237190062609c": "24",
    "56f87392aef237190062609d": "20",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "38",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "the Lord's Prayer have adopted Luther's tune",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer and as a means of examining candidates on specific catechism questions",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "extant manuscript shows multiple revisions",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer have adopted Luther's tune",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "23",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus tiefer Not",
    "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "psalm-hymns",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch",
    "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "doctrine",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "the main hymn (Hauptlied",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Oh God, look down from heaven",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "the main hymn (Hauptlied",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "It became known as the German",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "the structure and substance of his questions and answers concerning baptism",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "67",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Heintz",
    "56f88025aef237190062611e": "hymnals",
    "56f88025aef237190062611f": "eight",
    "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26",
    "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24",
    "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Luther's hymns inspired composers to write music. Johann Sebastian Bach",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "chorale cantatas",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "17",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "hymns",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "the views of John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon, throughout his life Luther maintained that it was not false doctrine",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "the idea of torments for the saints",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "the existence of Purgatory",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "existence",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "a prepared bedchamber",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann Gerhard",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "17",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Gottfried Fritschel",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "17",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "17",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Hesse",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "the Marburg Colloquy, to establish doctrinal unity",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen",
    "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "30",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "30",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antit",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "antit",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "23",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "the Reformation continued, Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "more hostile toward the Jews",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the standards of sixteenth century Europe",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "43",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "the time of the Marburg Colloquy, Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "the idea of a Holy War, \"as though our people were an army of Christians against the Turks",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "punish Christians",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the Biblical apocalypse that would destroy the antichrist",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "resisting the Turks in his 1518 Explanation of the Ninety-five Theses",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "a Latin translation of the Qur'an",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "pamphlets",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": ", which he called \"Mohammedanism",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": ", which he called \"Mohammedanism",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "37",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "the time as pastor in Luther's birthplace, Eisleben",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "14",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "1494\u20131566) \u2013 serving at the time as pastor in Luther's birthplace, Eisleben",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On the Councils",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the \"second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the gospel. Luther",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Ten",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "three",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "the other hand, Luther also points out that the Ten",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "the other hand, Luther also points out that the Ten",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "eschatological",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "39, Luther became implicated in the bigamy",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "ladies",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "next",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled Jews",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "encountered Jews",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "a theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "liars",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": ", or whatever they like, while they too, and equally, do not realize who or what they are in the sight of God\". In 1523",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "43",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "43",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Robert Michael",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "perdition",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Strasbourg",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "80s",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "antisemitism",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "the 1930s and 1940s",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "the right to justify himself by triumphantly referring to Luther",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Julius Streicher",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "1941",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "seven",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch, Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford argued that Luther's writing was a \"blueprint",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "1941",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Bishop",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "Nazis",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer Martin Brecht",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "anti-Semitism and thus provided material for the modern hatred of the Jews",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "historian",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "standard Christian suspicion of Judaism",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "partly the product of a declining state of mind",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "the product of a declining state of mind",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "effect",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "deliberately",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1983",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "Strommen et al.'s 1970",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Richard (Dick) Geary, former Professor of Modern History",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye. From 1531 to 1546, his health deteriorated further",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "scandal",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments. His wife Katharina",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "at Eisleben",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "at Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "territory",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": ", whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mans",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "the negotiations for a settlement",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": ", was taken because of his concern for his siblings' families continuing in their father Hans Luther",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1 a.m. he awoke with more chest pain",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech, and he died shortly afterwards",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Eisleben",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "by his friends",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "paper",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "images of frail Catholic saints",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "the spread of Protestantism",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "ascetic life of the medieval religious orders",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "the spread of Protestantism",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "England",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "England's Calendar of Saints",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties. The region",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "Southern California is a major economic center",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "San Luis Obispo counties",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "the greater Southern California Megaregion",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border",
    "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "the Pacific",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "seven",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "three are heavy populated areas",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the Colorado Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "3,792,621",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "3",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "the most populous city in California and the second most populous in the United States. To the south",
    "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood, a district",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "district",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "The Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC), Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Universal",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "the island of Oahu in terms of famous",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "the desert city of Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "the desert city of Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": ", and the desert city",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "the desert city",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "exactly",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "the Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "ta California",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Mont",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes and land laws",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "the lightly populated \"Cow Counties",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "atham",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "1900",
    "5705f36452bb891400689718": "three",
    "5705f36452bb891400689719": "two AAA Auto Clubs",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "the southern California region",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third most populated megalopolis in the United States",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "L.A. and Orange Counties",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "the 1980s and 1990s",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "a Mediterranean",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "The region",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "the vast deserts",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "The region",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "the state and country. The region spans from Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains, through the Trans",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "Only several hundred",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "$20 billion",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history, estimated at over $20 billion",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "the San Andreas Fault",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Other faults include the San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "atmosphere",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global",
    "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "usually",
    "570603c475f01819005e7882": "United States Census",
    "570603c475f01819005e7883": "rates",
    "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10",
    "570603c475f01819005e7885": "the Bay Area",
    "570603c475f01819005e7886": "the northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento region",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form the Southern Border Region",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million in population",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "heavily",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Southern California is famous for tourism and Hollywood",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse and one of the largest in the United States",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2007",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "the richest agricultural regions",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs. Although military spending cutbacks",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Central business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "the Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown",
    "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley",
    "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles itself has many business districts",
    "57060df252bb891400689820": "The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown",
    "57060df252bb891400689821": "The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town",
    "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Downtown",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Sorrento Mesa, and University City. Most of these districts",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts",
    "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International",
    "570610b275f01819005e792b": "the United States by passenger volume (see World's busiest airports by passenger traffic) and the third by international passenger volume (see Busiest",
    "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third",
    "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego",
    "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "the seven",
    "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles",
    "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach",
    "570611c475f01819005e793e": "the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach",
    "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689865": "12",
    "5706139252bb891400689866": "California Institute of Technology",
    "5706139252bb891400689867": "5",
    "5706139252bb891400689868": "12",
    "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Los Angeles Rams",
    "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA",
    "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB",
    "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings",
    "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy",
    "5706149552bb891400689880": "2014",
    "5706149552bb891400689881": "two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy",
    "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014",
    "5706149552bb891400689883": "the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center",
    "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "the Pac",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988b": ", and there is a longtime rivalry",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Tro",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "the Pac",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "the Pac-12 Conference",
    "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby",
    "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby",
    "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "1990",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "2006",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "six",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters. Sky picked up the remaining four for \u00a31.3bn",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Three",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007",
    "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard",
    "57094d489928a8140047150b": "Cisco Systems",
    "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems",
    "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB",
    "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Media",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "the network on 1 March 2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "the basis that their new deal offered \"substantially more value\" by including HD channels and Video On Demand",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Video On Demand content",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "27 January 2014",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "27 January 2014",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "the term \"SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark. On 31 July 2013",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1993",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "2001",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "2001",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "BSkyB",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007. Its corporate headquarters are based in Isleworth",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million customers",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview in April 2007",
    "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub",
    "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds. This allows all set top boxes in a household",
    "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three",
    "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later",
    "57096505ed30961900e84086": "three",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "the DVB-S2 standard",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "Open",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "the DVB-S2 standard",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "the 28.5\u00b0",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "the 28.5\u00b0",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E came to be used almost exclusively for channels that broadcast to the United Kingdom",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "2006",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000 customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "31 March 2012, Sky announced the total number of homes with Sky+HD was 4,222,000",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "three",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "March",
    "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Media",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "the BSkyB portfolio",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "a monthly subscription, and some are pay-per-view services. To view the encrypted content",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription, and some are pay-per-view services. To view the encrypted content",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "a monthly subscription, and some are pay-per-view services. To view the encrypted content a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "most",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "receiver",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a3",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BBC",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "Premier",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "ranging from \u00a315",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "the presence of channels on their EPG",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "the presence of channels",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "picture quality",
    "57097051ed30961900e84132": "October",
    "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital",
    "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Active",
    "57097051ed30961900e84135": "the name Sky Digital",
    "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over",
    "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "2007",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4",
    "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10",
    "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36%",
    "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004",
    "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%",
    "57097b50200fba1400368051": "subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, that could be used to buy only \"essentials",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "claim",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "fixed",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "Video On Demand and High Definition content",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "both BSkyB and Virgin Media",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "both BSkyB",
    "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "carriage",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "The economy of Victoria",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "total gross state product (GSP) is ranked second in Australia",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth in terms of GSP",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Culturally, Melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the \"sporting capital of Australia",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "the world to search for gold, especially from Ireland and China. Many Chinese miners worked in Victoria, and their legacy",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Lamb",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "uns",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "40",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Trad",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Liberals",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Trad",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong. The Liberals",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Around 20%",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Victoria",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "most densely populated",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Victoria",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "03",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain \"entrenched\" provisions",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "chart",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "World War II, of 48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "the Victoria Department of Education",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "tuition fees",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "parish schools run by the Roman Catholic Church",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "comply with government-set curriculum standards",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "the major car brands Ford, Toyota and Holden; however, closure announcements by all three",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Broadmeadows",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "snow-covered Victorian alpine areas",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "There is an extensive series of river systems",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "the Great Dividing Range mountain system",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "the Great Dividing Range",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Government",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight services",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "July",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "near Ballarat",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "July",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "seven",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces of gold, one third",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800 students were enrolled in public schools",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria is the centre of dairy farming in Australia. It is home to 60%",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "thirds",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "narrow",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "five",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "the remnants",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "88",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "the administration of the colonial government in Sydney",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "54",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "54",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "54",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "54",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "55",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "the public face of government and, with cabinet",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": ", such as education, health and law enforcement. The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "a big part in tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Most of these events are centred on Melbourne",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Major events also play a big part in tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bell",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "intermittently from 1562",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "the \"Confederate Party",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "the Swiss politician Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Reformed Church) involved in the Amboise plot of 1560",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "the name Hugues by way of the Dutch word Huisgenoten",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the spread of the Protestant movement",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Around",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Around 1294, a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1487",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "22",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "a settlement at what is today Cape Town",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "the arrival of Fran\u00e7ois Villion",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "24",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Forest",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "28",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "the first Europeans to live in Brooklyn",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Jean Postell of Dieppe France, Alexander Pepin, Antoine Poitevin",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "inger",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "town of Pons",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "97",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "present-day Charleston, South Carolina",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive country",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau (1685",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Fontainebleau (1685",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Fontainebleau (1685), which abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "30",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "Retaliating against the French Catholics, the Huguenots",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St",
    "57108073b654c5140001f927": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621",
    "57108073b654c5140001f926": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions",
    "57108073b654c5140001f928": "the defensive, and the government increasingly applied pressure. A series of three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly",
    "57108073b654c5140001f929": "XIII",
    "57108073b654c5140001f925": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions",
    "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2%",
    "57108198b654c5140001f938": "Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2%",
    "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2%",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Most are concentrated in Alsace in northeast France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "the C\u00e9vennes mountain region",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Roc",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "third",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "The \"Huguenot Street Historic District",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "the south shore of Staten Island along the New York Harbor, for which the current neighborhood",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "the C\u00e9vennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "2 million",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Edict of Nantes",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Tours",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Tours",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Tours",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "Tours",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "r\u00e9form\u00e9s",
    "571090abb654c5140001f995": "a block of houses in Turnagain Lane",
    "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers",
    "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the 19th century, reviving an earlier use.) Others refugees practised the variety of occupations",
    "571090abb654c5140001f998": "the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers. The Weavers",
    "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "French Church Street",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "the 17th and 18th centuries",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "D'Olier Street",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "D'Olier Street",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "back to 1696",
    "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "the time of the French and Indian War (the North American front of the Seven Years' War), a sizeable population of Huguenot descent",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "17",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "59",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "98",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": ", continued for nearly another quarter-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics and were called \"new converts",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "the Netherlands",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Fort Coligny",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "60",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Guanabara Confession of Faith",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "Theron, Viljoen (Villion) and Visagie (Visage). The wine industry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Ther",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "a church that dates to 1844. The Huguenot Society of America maintains Manakin Episcopal Church",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Some Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace industry",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "the eighteenth century",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Berlin, the Huguenots created two new neighbourhoods",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": ", such as those of Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Great Elector Frederick William",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the rugged C\u00e9vennes region",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Camisards",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "the small colony of Fort Caroline",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "the leadership of Jean Ribault",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "of Charlesfort on Parris Island",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Jean",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Parris Island, South Carolina",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County. When they arrived, colonial authorities",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "the abandoned Monacan village known as Manakin Town",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "May 1705",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568\u20131609",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "L'Oyseleur, lord of Villiers",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Pierre L'Oyseleur, lord of Villiers",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "William the Silent",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "the 1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "08",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "doctrine",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "regiments fought for William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "regiments fought for William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "the late 17th and early 18th centuries, encouraged by an act of parliament",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "present-day Saarland in 1604",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "the founding families still living in the region",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant European nations",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "\u00e9migr\u00e9s",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "the Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "association with Hugues Capet",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "hypothesis",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "the French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "hypothesis",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "the French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "30",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "1455\u20131536",
    "57111428b654c5140001faff": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Paris",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "73",
    "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "almost 25,000 Protestants had been massacred in Paris alone",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "the throne in 1643",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "the throne in 1643",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "the throne in 1643",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "the final resting place for a wide range of the Huguenot founders, early settlers and prominent citizens dating back more than three centuries",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "third, Trinity-St. Paul's",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "a former student of Lavoisier",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "a former student of Lavoisier",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": ", especially as merchants and artisans in the late Colonial and early Federal periods. For example, E.I. du Pont",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "E.I. du Pont",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rot",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "It became one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "Royal Charter in 1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Fred",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Lu",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": ", where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Savery",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "a piston as proposed by Papin",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Merthyr",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Abercynon",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "lower",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "three",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "the late 19th century",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "the Olympic class",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "to give ideal events",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Walschaerts motions",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "usual compromise solution has been to provide lap by lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve in such a way as to overlap the port",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "crown",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes, warning the operators",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Except in the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "17",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the first century AD",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Branca in 1629",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "06",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "Near",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency. These stages were called expansions",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "especially in shipping",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "the use of steam turbines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90%",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counter",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "usual",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "the end of each stroke making the steam flow only in one direction",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "mainly used in toys and models",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "mainly on ships",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "continuously",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "atmosphere",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "the atmosphere",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "63%",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "the Industrial Revolution",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "railway locomotives, ships, steamboats",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "the land available for cultivation. There have at one time or another",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "agriculture",
    "571153422419e3140095557d": "the Catch Me Who Can in 1808. Only four years later, the successful twin",
    "571153422419e3140095557e": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e31400955580": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e31400955581": "the Stockton and Darlington Railway",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "efficiency",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinders",
    "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%",
    "571154c72419e31400955588": "the 1990s about 90%",
    "571154c72419e31400955589": "the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines. In recent decades",
    "571154c72419e3140095558a": "the 1990s about 90%",
    "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing",
    "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle",
    "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed in a condenser",
    "571155ae2419e31400955593": "90% of all electric power used throughout the world",
    "571155ae2419e31400955594": "90%",
    "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish polymath",
    "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty",
    "571156152419e3140095559f": "17",
    "571156152419e3140095559e": "7",
    "571156152419e3140095559d": "Duty",
    "571156152419e3140095559c": "duty",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "the early 20th century",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "the great majority",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "the early 20th century",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "a water pump, developed in 1698",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction \"to render it capable of working itself",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton in the Philosophical Transactions published in 1751",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Trevithick",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "the adoption of the steam engine",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "4 kg",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "30",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "ers as a cold sink. The condensers are cooled by water flow from oceans, rivers, lakes, and often by cooling towers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "radiator",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "tower",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "towers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "every hour",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "17",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "ton",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "1788 after Watt\u2019s partner Boulton",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "constant speed, such as cotton spinning",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "1788 after Watt\u2019s partner Boulton saw one at a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building. The governor",
    "57115e532419e314009555af": "1930",
    "57115e532419e314009555b0": "Britain",
    "57115e532419e314009555b1": "railway locomotives where it was often perceived as complicated",
    "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930",
    "57115e532419e314009555b3": "railway",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the admission event",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "periods",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "brief",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length",
    "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555bb": "06",
    "57115f652419e314009555bc": "98",
    "57115f652419e314009555bd": "Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine was the first commercial true steam engine using a piston, and was used in 1712",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "the vast majority of large electric generating stations, turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing. Typical speeds are 3600 revolutions",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "shaft",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "series of stators",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "the turbine casing",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "00 revolutions per minute (RPM",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower",
    "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "internal combustion engines or electric motors",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "most",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "the Advanced Steam movement",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "Recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution",
    "571161092419e314009555d7": "the Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear",
    "571161092419e314009555d8": "the cylinders and valve gear",
    "571161092419e314009555d9": "sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight",
    "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "63",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "John Smeaton",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's. Newcomen's and Watt's early engines were \"atmospheric",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "air pressure pushing a piston",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "The more recent type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally is broken. This arrangement",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater steam pressure",
    "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "30%",
    "5711628a2419e314009555de": "49",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%",
    "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "the efficiency of the steam engine\". In addition to using 30%",
    "571163172419e314009555e7": "the development of thermodynamic theory; however, the only applications of scientific theory",
    "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt",
    "571163172419e314009555e9": "the development of the separate condenser",
    "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black",
    "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat, which was confirmed by the original discoverer Joseph Black",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "the compression stage",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "the compression stage",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "3%",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "pumps (such as an injector",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "ers",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters",
    "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bin",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water was usually",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "HMS Dreadnought of 1905 was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "HMS Dread",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "HMS Dread",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "HMS Dreadnought of 1905",
    "571166352419e314009555f1": "irtually all nuclear power plants",
    "571166352419e314009555f2": "irtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity",
    "571166352419e314009555f3": "irtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission",
    "571166352419e314009555f5": "Some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives did meet with some success for long haul freight operations in Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain",
    "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the condenser) are isobaric (constant pressure) processes",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "the Rank",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "constant temperature) processes in the theoretical",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "the condenser",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "third",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "8",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8%",
    "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%",
    "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "8",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "third",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "8",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "8",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "8",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "layer",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most of the mass of living organisms",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "the photosynthetic action of living organisms. Another form (allotrope) of oxygen, ozone (O\n3",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "the energy of sunlight",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "the photosynthetic action of living organisms. Another form (allotrope) of oxygen, ozone (O\n3",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "41\u20131679",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "the late 17th century",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "nit",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "ley",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "the meantime, on August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "a glass tube",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "merc",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "the meantime, on August 1, 17",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "the meantime, on August 1, 17",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "longer",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Pneumatica",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "parts",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "the 2nd century",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "parts",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxy",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "a high oxidative potential, such as peroxides, chlorates, nitrates",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "event",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "the chemical energy",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "most of the chemical energy",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "a high oxidative potential",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "3",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "ener",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "pipes",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "The rest",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "atmosphere",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The Earth's mantle, of much larger mass than the crust, is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "atmosphere",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "atmosphere",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "The rest",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "hypothesis",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "1811 Amedeo Avogadro",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly combustible materials",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "the phlogiston theory",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "Indeed, one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect was that metals",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "most common objects",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "reasonably",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "a bond order of two",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "sequential, low-to-high energy, or Aufbau",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "a covalent double bond",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Uppsala, in 1773",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Wiltshire, in 1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777 by Antoine Lavoisier",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "triplet oxygen.[b] The highest energy, partially filled orbitals are antibonding, and so their filling weakens the bond order from three",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triple",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triplet oxygen.[b] The highest energy, partially filled orbitals are antibonding, and so their filling weakens the bond order from three",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "the weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "Sur la combustion en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, which was published in 1777",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \"lifeless",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Tri",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Tri",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "Tri",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Tri",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "the Earth's atmosphere",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "a major part of the Earth's atmosphere",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "a major part of the Earth's atmosphere",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "the Earth's atmosphere",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "the Earth's atmosphere",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895 by German engineer Carl von Linde and British engineer William Hampson",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "Later",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": ", compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4. The solubility of oxygen",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": ", and about twice as much (14.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121) dissolves at 0 \u00b0C than at 20 \u00b0",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "14",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "the most abundant chemical element",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88.8%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "The O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "the late 19th century",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "the first time on March 29, 1883",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "telegram on December 22, 1877",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "March 29, 1883",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown process",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the Earth",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Sing",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "nature",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "troposphere",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "ratio",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "ratio",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": ", and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": ", and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": ", and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "xygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "the carbon cycle",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "the radiance coming from vegetation canopies",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing scientists",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "the triple",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "moments",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "the dominant form of early life on Earth until O\n2 began to accumulate in the atmosphere",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "the atmosphere",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "Reactive oxygen species",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "the dominant form of early life on Earth until O\n2 began to accumulate in the atmosphere",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "sky",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eutrophication",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "the water's biochemical oxygen demand",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "the Paleoproterozoic",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "the first billion years, any free oxygen produced by these organisms combined with dissolved iron in the oceans to form banded iron formations",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "around 1.7 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the result of the oxygen cycle",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "the result of the oxygen cycle",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "the result of the oxygen cycle",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "the result of the oxygen cycle",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "the atmosphere",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "90% to 93%",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "a pair",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "technologies",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93%",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": ", and are still part of standard equipment on commercial airliners",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "A similar method is the electrocatalytic O\n2",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "A similar method is the electrocatalytic O\n2",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "a \"boost\" in performance",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O\n2",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "the partial pressure of O\n2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "the lungs",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "therapy",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the heart",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": ", but has the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "the essential purpose of respiration",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "almost",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "almost all other elements",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO (w\u00fcstite",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O\n2",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "the canister. A steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "the canister. A steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "xy",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "a liquid in specially insulated tankers",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "smaller cylinders",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "institutions",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "R",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "R",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "R",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "R",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "the most important classes",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "the presence of carbonyl groups in these acids and their ester residues). Oxy",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "Only",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "the same thing can occur by breathing 100%",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "Exposure",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "toxicity",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "Breathing pure O\n2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "50",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "50",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "a problem except for patients on mechanical ventilators, since gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications is typically composed of only 30%\u201350%",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350% O\n2 by volume (about 30",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "March",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "October",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "Some European nations",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "mult",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "18",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time, the industrialized nations increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "1971",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": ", they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. OPEC ministers",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. OPEC ministers",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "fairly",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "1973",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally. Weeks",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "70",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states joined the embargo on October 20, 1973",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states joined the embargo on October 20, 1973",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "the world, via religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "other underdeveloped nations",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "periods of excessive inflation",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Further, interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy were no match for Kissinger",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "many industries, such as automobiles",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macro",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "ten years",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "refused",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "1970",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the winter of 1973",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the winter of 1973",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "flying, driving and boating on Sundays",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "Predict",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "arcity",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "the last week of February 1974, 20%",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "the Federal Energy Office",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "national",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "November 28, 1995",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977",
    "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis",
    "572650325951b619008f6faa": "ignore market and technology realities",
    "572650325951b619008f6fab": "repeatedly",
    "57265200708984140094c237": "1973",
    "57265200708984140094c238": "British Prime Minister Edward Heath",
    "57265200708984140094c239": "10",
    "57265200708984140094c23a": "total alienation\u2019 of the Arabs",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "71%",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819e": ", and threatening to reconsider its policy toward Israel if Israel refused to accept these preconditions\". By December 25",
    "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region",
    "57265526708984140094c2be": "external and internal threats",
    "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979",
    "57265526708984140094c2c0": "1979",
    "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "reduced",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "the Honda Accord all had four cylinder engines",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "the Honda Accord all had four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines. Japanese",
    "572659535951b619008f703f": "the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973",
    "572659535951b619008f7040": "the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810",
    "572659535951b619008f7041": "the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810",
    "572659535951b619008f7042": "Inf",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "the Toyota Hilux",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "the Dodge D-50",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Later the American makers introduced their domestic replacements (Ford Ranger",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "smaller and fuel-efficient models",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "Fiesta",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4 miles per gallon",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "various other luxury oriented sedans",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "the Oldsmobile Cutlass",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "downsize\" revision of vehicle categories",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "less than $10",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "Saudi Arabia, trying to recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down",
    "57265e11708984140094c3be": "40",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "the 1960s, which he proposed in a May 25, 1961, address to Congress. Project Mercury was followed by the two-man Project Gemini",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "three",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab, a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973\u201374",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "17",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "8",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "the foundation for NASA's current human spaceflight capability, and funded construction of its Johnson Space Center and Kennedy Space Center. Apollo also spurred advances in many",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "three",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "July 1960",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "the Soviet Union",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the status of the Apollo program once he became president. He knew little about the technical details of the space program, and was put off",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "Webb",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "the status of the Apollo program",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics one day after Gagarin",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "later",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership.\" His memo",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Houston",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "the northernmost end: LC-34 and LC-37. But an even bigger",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "1963",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "two vacuum chambers",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet (76 km",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130",
    "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Mueller",
    "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July",
    "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Deputy",
    "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "the first manned landing in July 1969",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "General Samuel C. Phillips",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans",
    "5725c604271a42140099d185": "July",
    "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July",
    "5725c604271a42140099d187": "the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR",
    "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Shea",
    "5725c604271a42140099d189": "the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "ner",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair his own \"Space Vehicle Panel",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "the Moon, hired Golovin",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner blurted out \"No, that's no good\" in front of the press",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Wiesner",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "the President's involvement with the October Cuban missile crisis, and fear of Kennedy's support for Webb. NASA announced the selection of Grumman",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "the command ship without electrical power. The Lunar Module provided propulsion, electrical power and life support",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "Maxime Faget's preliminary Apollo design employed a cone-shaped",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "a Command/Service Module",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "the Lunar Excursion Module",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Parachutes were carried to slow its descent to splashdown",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds (5,560 kg",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "A high-gain S-band antenna was used for long-distance communications",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "The Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "a fuel cell power generation system",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "the Moon, and thus was oversized to about twice the thrust required for translunar flight",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "the Saturn V",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "descend from lunar orbit to land two",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "atmosphere",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun and his team of rocket engineers",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the midst of these plans, von Braun was transferred from the Army",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "four",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "three",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "three of these further supported the Apollo program by also carrying Pegasus satellites, which verified the safety of the translunar environment",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V was designed",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "7",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "two",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "the first two landings on Apollo 11",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "ologist",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "17",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "17",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "the first Earth orbital test mission Apollo 7",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "the first Earth orbital test mission Apollo 7",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "October",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "the first Earth orbital test mission Apollo 7",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "8",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "4,577 nautical miles",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "the Pacific ocean. These flights validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "206",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a new Apollo spacesuit",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visibility",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "suit",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Pilot",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "the Gemini and Apollo programs, selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "the Gemini and Apollo programs",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "the first Apollo crew in January 1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "1966",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "AS-258, planned for August 1967",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "reassigned as the Apollo 1 backup crew",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "the results to Mueller and Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "the altitude chamber",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "the Kennedy Space Center. A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "the altitude chamber",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "the morning of January 27, 1967",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "the morning of January 27, 1967",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "strange odor in their spacesuits",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "the cabin",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "the high pressure, 100% oxygen atmosphere",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "the accident was complex, the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "reassigned Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO) Manager",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "the accident was complex, the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "a quick-release, outward opening door",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "a quick-release, outward opening door. NASA discontinued the manned",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch, and removal of flammable cabin",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "September 1967",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "the first lunar mission, testing the LM in lunar orbit but without landing (a \"dress rehearsal",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "the Command Module's heat shield",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "the atmosphere at higher than the usual Earth-orbital reentry speed. This was followed on April 4, 1968",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "The LM engines",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "the-hole\" test",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "a Saturn V",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "1968",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television back to Earth",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "July 1969",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "a precision landing on Apollo 12",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "the Surveyor 3",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "the Surveyor 3",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Saturn V",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II spacesuit",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "the LM as a \"life boat",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran as Commander, with two rookies",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "remainder of 1970",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "the oxygen tank",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "the ground, replacing the original plan to construct it in orbit from several Saturn IB launches; this eliminated Apollo 20",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "the time of the first landing in 1969",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "the upcoming Space Shuttle. By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the Genesis Rock",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "atmosphere",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "Almost",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "Some of the returned samples are of impact melt",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "The Apollo Extension Series",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "the Apollo Applications Program",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "the drawing board. Dubbed Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space, and launched in 1973",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1974",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "an Apollo Telescope Mount",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "2009",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "the Apollo 11",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "the lunar surface and return to the mission Command Module in lunar orbit; the degree to which these flags retain their original colors",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "8",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "the Book of Genesis",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "the Book of Genesis, on Christmas Eve, 1968. An estimated one-quarter",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "the Earth and the Moon back to Earth, and read from the creation story in the Book of Genesis, on Christmas Eve, 1968",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "a special Apollo TV camera",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "incompatible",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration",
    "5725f239271a42140099d360": "National Archives and Records Administration",
    "5725f239271a42140099d361": "the missing tapes",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "historical",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "three",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "Regulations",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "three",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "regulations",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "Parliament",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "Where",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Treaty",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "the Court of Justice, international law and general principles",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "the Court of Justice, international law and general principles",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "the Court of Justice, international law and general principles",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "European Commission",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "European Parliament",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "Commissioners",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "interpret the Treaties",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "the European Union",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Treaties apply as soon",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "territories where a member state is responsible for external relations, for example Gibraltar",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Rome",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Ma",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Treaty",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "Rome",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Maastricht Treaty",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8062": ", as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "Netherlands",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document. However, as a result of the referendum",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Treaty",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Europe",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure, although the Council is the \"de facto catalyst of many legislative initiatives\". The Parliament",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "the Treaty of Lisbon. This means Commissioners are, through the appointment process, the unelected subordinates of member state governments",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini",
    "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3",
    "572691545951b619008f76e2": "President",
    "572691545951b619008f76e3": "the agenda for the EU's work. Decisions",
    "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007",
    "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Commission v Edith Cresson where the European Court of Justice",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "few Commissioners",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "the purpose of managing the euro. It has a six-person board appointed by the European Council",
    "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Parliament in 1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "the European Anti-fraud Office",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "ten times",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "TFEU",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "TFEU",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "the EU",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "the EU",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "the EU: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "around",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "The second main legislative body is the Council",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "the EU",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts. The essence is there are three readings, starting with a Commission proposal, where the Parliament",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "a majority of all MEPs (not just those present) to block or suggest changes, and the Council",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Justice",
    "572695285951b619008f774b": "TFEU article 294",
    "572695285951b619008f774c": "ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts. The essence is there are three readings, starting with a Commission proposal, where the Parliament",
    "572695285951b619008f774d": "the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5",
    "572695285951b619008f774e": "Where the different institutions cannot agree at any stage, a \"Conciliation Committee",
    "572658435951b619008f7025": "the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice",
    "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice",
    "572658435951b619008f7027": "28",
    "572658435951b619008f7028": "the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice",
    "572658435951b619008f7029": "ens",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Tribunal",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ens",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "TFEU",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "Mr Costa",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1968",
    "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice",
    "5726975c708984140094cb20": "Costa",
    "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states",
    "572699db5951b619008f7799": "the Court of Justice",
    "572699db5951b619008f779a": "Generally speaking",
    "572699db5951b619008f779b": "the European Communities Act 1972",
    "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the Court of Justice",
    "572699db5951b619008f779c": "the Court of Justice",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "the extent to which member state courts are bound to administer EU law. All actions by EU institutions",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law concerns the European Union",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen it was held that the provisions of the Treaties",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU article 30",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Van Gend en Loos",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "the same as Treaty provisions in this sense",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "28",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "1990s",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "Third",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "the Employment Equality Framework Directive",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "the light of the wording and purpose of the directive",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "First Company Law Directive",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "the Insolvency Protection Directive",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira from the Italian government",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "Accepted general principles of European Union Law",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5 of the EC Treaty",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous must be adopted",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Court of Justice",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "It is an important general principle",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "proper legal basis",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith, is also a central element of the general principle of legal certainty",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the general principles of European Union law. As such the European Court of Justice is bound to draw inspiration",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "Therefore",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "European",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "The Social Chapter",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "the \"Social Chapter",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the Agreement on Social Policy",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "the Agreement on Social Policy",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "the Agreement on Social Policy, the 1994 Works Council Directive",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "1951",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "Article 65 of the agreement banned",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "86",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "the first time that competition law principles were included in a plurilateral regional agreement and established the trans-European model of competition law. In 1957",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "101(1), including price fixing",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "a \"social market economy",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "prices",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Increasingly the Court of Justice",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "the interests of free trade",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "Treaty",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "Treaty",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "the authorities",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union article 34, \u2018Quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "TFEU article 34",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "TFEU",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "34",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "article 36",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "the radio, TV and in magazines could fall within article 34",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "TFEU",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "18 to 21",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "TFEU articles 18 to 21",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "18 to 21",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "Regulation articles 1 to 7",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "famous",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "the Court of Justice",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "14",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a \"fundamental\" status of member state nationals",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "EU",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education",
    "5726c002708984140094d073": "the Treaty",
    "5726c002708984140094d074": "Treaty",
    "5726c002708984140094d075": "In Reyners",
    "5726c002708984140094d076": "Treaty",
    "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "even having a crime against shipping toxic waste",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "UK",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "authorities",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "TFEU article 49. This meant the Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a3",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "TFEU",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Similarly",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "the Amazon Jungle",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "nine",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "the Amazon Jungle",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "60%",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "the Amazon Jungle",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "60",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "billion",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wet",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "a mostly inland",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "However, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "During",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band. It expanded again during the Middle Miocene",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions",
    "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the middle",
    "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic",
    "5725c071271a42140099d129": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "the last 5\u201310 million years",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the last 5\u201310 million years",
    "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df793": "a large basin was created that enclosed a lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the mid-Eocene",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch, joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the available data",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "lower",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "the LGM was lower",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "the LGM was lower",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "the LGM was lower",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "proved",
    "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "27",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "27",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "27",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "27",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "27",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "ia",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Some 5",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population. However, recent anthropological findings have suggested that the region",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "0.2 inhabitants",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "Some 5",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "the 1540s",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "the 1540s. It is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0\u20131250",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250",
    "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250",
    "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias",
    "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "Terra preta (black earth",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "centuries",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "2003",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "the result of centuries of human management",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "2003",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "2003",
    "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "five",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "200",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "Scientists",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "1",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378",
    "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "more than 1,100 tree species",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "tonnes per hectare",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region",
    "5729f2646aef051400155130": "the region",
    "5729f2646aef051400155131": "more than 1,100",
    "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90",
    "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes",
    "5729f2646aef051400155134": "an estimated 438,000",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "the largest predatory creatures",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha are known to bite and injure humans",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "Various",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "the rabies virus",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "a",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "Prior to the early 1960s",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "the slash and burn method",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land. These farming practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "outer space",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000 square kilometres",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "Seventy",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "the United States. New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91%",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "the Amazon. The first two",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "the Amazon. The first two",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "The mean annual deforestation rate",
    "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined",
    "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%",
    "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity",
    "572a020f6aef051400155199": "biodiversity",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "the carbon",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes of carbon",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": ", ranging from weak increases to strong decreases. The result indicates that the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "ecocide",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "disappear",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "the Trio Tribe",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "the Trio Tribe",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "the Trio Tribe",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "the Amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "2006",
    "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005",
    "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Scientists",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "three years of drought. Scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "irreversibly start to die. It concludes that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "the drought",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "range from a few millimeters to 1.5 m",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "means",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "Their most distinctive feature is the \u2018combs",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/; from the Greek \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25",
    "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150",
    "5725c337271a42140099d164": "pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts",
    "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten",
    "5725c337271a42140099d166": "asts",
    "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "asts",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "asts",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times. Fertilization",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "the bottom",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "Most",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "Some are simultaneous",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "Others",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times. Fertilization",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "the same time. Others",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Others",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids' eggs are fertilized inside",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "the beroids",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "the Black Sea",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "the Mnemiopsis population",
    "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "the growth of the Mnemiopsis population. The later accidental introduction of Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys",
    "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays where they occur in very high numbers",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms such as copepods, which might otherwise wipe out the phytoplankton",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "to collapse",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "the Mnemiopsis population",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "event",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "the \"cydippids\" are not monophylet",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "tentacles but many more comb-rows",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "let",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "thought",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "distinguished",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "asts",
    "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "arians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "both ctenophores and cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians",
    "572647d0708984140094c14b": "the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer",
    "572647d0708984140094c14c": "tri",
    "572647d0708984140094c14d": "three",
    "572647d0708984140094c14e": "three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer. Hence ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes,\" stacked along the comb rows",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "three",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "three",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a system of internal canals",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "bears usually eight comb rows",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9 + 3",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "usually swim in the direction",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "thousands of unusually long cilia, up to 2 millimeters",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": ", but experiments have shown that some species",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "the body cavity",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the aboral organ",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "opposite sides of the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "more or less rounded, sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the common coastal \"sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "thread",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "thread",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "three types of movement",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "pair",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "the corners of the mouth, running in convoluted grooves",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "Members",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "The Beroida",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "narrow strips",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "the stomach",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "The Beroida",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon. There is a pair of comb-rows",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "1",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon. There is a pair of comb-rows",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon. There is a pair of comb-rows",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "faster",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "the body surfaces of other invertebrates, and are often revealed by their long tentacles with many sidebranches",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "All but one of the known platyctenid species",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "the back of the ctenophore",
    "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores",
    "572683075951b619008f7514": "the same time \u2013 except that in two species of the genus Ocryopsis",
    "572683075951b619008f7515": "occasionally",
    "572683075951b619008f7516": "the same time \u2013 except that in two species of the genus Ocryopsis individuals remain of the same single sex all their lives. The gonads",
    "572683075951b619008f7517": "Fertilization is external",
    "572684365951b619008f753f": "the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles",
    "572684365951b619008f7540": "the flat, bottom-dwelling",
    "572684365951b619008f7541": ", as they live among the plankton and thus occupy a different ecological niche from their parents and attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis",
    "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae",
    "572684365951b619008f7543": "the genus",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "athyctena chuni",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When some species",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed, they produce secretions",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "more brightly",
    "5726887e708984140094c917": "ia",
    "5726887e708984140094c918": "Haeckelia",
    "5726887e708984140094c919": "Haeckelia",
    "5726887e708984140094c91a": "the cydippid genus Pleurobrachia and the lobate Bolinopsis",
    "5726887e708984140094c91b": "The two-tentacled \"cydippid\" Lampea",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "dead ends",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "On",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "the larvae of some flatworms",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "the Red Sea",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "Some jellyfish and turtles",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "sharp drops",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "the other hand, in the late 1980s",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "eventually",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Three",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "The Ediacaran Eoandromeda",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "Three",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Three",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Stromatoveris, from China",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris was an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "ta",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period",
    "57269016708984140094ca41": "Several",
    "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "the beroids have cydippid-like larvae",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "the cydippids are not monophyletic",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "event",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "fifth-largest city in California",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "northwest",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "tree",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "resno",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Fresno",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "85",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "town",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "the Pinedale Assembly Center",
    "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Pinedale Assembly Center",
    "5725d183271a42140099d241": "The Fresno Fairgrounds was also utilized as an assembly center",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "September",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmericard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "the other but not both). In 1976",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "the 1970s",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "the subject of a song, \"Walking Into Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "the",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "the southwest. Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Tower",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "the Grand 1401",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "the Hughes Hotel",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "the country, including the only Pierre-Auguste Renoir",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "the street) to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Sun",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "the Sunnyside Country Club",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the historic Tower Theatre",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "a well-known landmark water tower",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "later",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile south",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "Theatre",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "native",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "The Wiz at the theater",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "the Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "the Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "the Tower District",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "The section of Huntington Boulevard",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Tra",
    "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "the 99 freeway",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American community",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "principally Hmong or Laotian) populations",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard",
    "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven",
    "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "violent crime",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "a modern shopping center on the corner of Fresno and B streets",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "the neighborhood. The neighborhood has very little retail activity, aside from the area near Fresno Street",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "the area near Fresno Street",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "five",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "transportation law",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous such communities",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "K\u00f6ppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the northwest",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "July",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "rarity",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "1885",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "30",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "43.3%)",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "30,547 (19.3%)",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.07",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "97",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "the Federal Communications Commission decided that Fresno",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "SEE",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "NBC",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "41",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "180 (Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "both railroads",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "the San Joaquin Valley Railroad also operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL) in the late 1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "switching",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "Packet switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "Packet switching",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "a multiple access scheme",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "a multiple access scheme",
    "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "a multiple access scheme",
    "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously",
    "5726356938643c19005ad301": "a multiple access scheme",
    "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the RAND Corporation",
    "5726249538643c19005ad080": "the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force",
    "5726249538643c19005ad081": "the RAND",
    "5726249538643c19005ad082": "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "the RAND Corporation",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "the UK",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching",
    "5726378238643c19005ad313": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching",
    "5726378238643c19005ad314": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching",
    "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Roberts",
    "5726385e271a42140099d797": "information",
    "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually",
    "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each",
    "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the correct order, based on the packet sequence number",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "a table. The packet header",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "the connection id in a table",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "the parameters of communication. The packets include a connection identifier",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "transmission",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "Another major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay is that X.25 requires a handshake",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "procedures",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "procedures",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "the network layer, and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "the datagram model. The X.25 protocol",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. AppleTalk",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "a proprietary suite of networking protocols",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "the 1980s and 90s. AppleTalk",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "the network itself, using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms. Concepts of this network influenced later ARPANET",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "the 1980s. Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "1975",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "a seven",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "the 1980s. Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "Warner Sinback",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "four computer sales and service centers",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "the instigation of Warner Sinback, a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "a data network",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "three",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "three",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "1979",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "government agencies",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "gateways",
    "572643de5951261400b5195a": "kinds",
    "572643de5951261400b5195b": "DATAPAC",
    "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Northern Telecom",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "the early 1980s, AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "applications such as on-line betting",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Telstra",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041",
    "5726462b708984140094c117": "the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981",
    "5726462b708984140094c118": "the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981",
    "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene, in 1998",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "October",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "the United States. NSFNET",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "the name given to several nationwide backbone networks",
    "572648d1708984140094c15d": "the NSF. By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12 national points of presence",
    "572648d1708984140094c15e": "the NSF. By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12 national points of presence",
    "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications",
    "572648d1708984140094c160": "more than 100",
    "572648d1708984140094c161": "February 1999",
    "57264684708984140094c123": "arid plains of Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c124": "the Mediterranean and Europe, the Black Death is estimated to have killed 30\u201360%",
    "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%",
    "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century",
    "57264684708984140094c127": "the 14th century",
    "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "commonly",
    "572647935951b619008f6eca": "38",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "31",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "the Mongol army under Jani Beg",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "corpses",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "the south of Europe, whence it spread north. Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest across Europe",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "England by June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "east",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "49",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "autumn",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "north",
    "57264a74708984140094c18b": "modern times",
    "57264a74708984140094c18c": "ra mors (Black Death) for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times",
    "57264a74708984140094c18d": "England",
    "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823",
    "57264a74708984140094c18f": "The name spread through Scandinavia and then Germany",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "a conjunction of three planets",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the medical faculty in Paris",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "the Miasma theory",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Today, this is known as the Miasma theory",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "the plague theory",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Paul-Louis Simond",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "mechanism",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "the 'Great Pestilence",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "three forms, with a mortality rate near 100%.",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "October",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Reaction",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "PLoS Pathogens",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "medieval mass graves",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the country in three epidemics. Surveys",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "around November 1347",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haens",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "the Black Death in medieval Europe",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "1984 zoologist Graham Twigg",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "1984",
    "5726516a708984140094c223": "the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms",
    "5726516a708984140094c224": "the lack of reliable statistics",
    "5726516a708984140094c225": "%",
    "5726516a708984140094c226": "the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures from the clergy",
    "5726516a708984140094c227": "the Domesday Book and the year 1377",
    "57265285708984140094c25b": "northern Europe",
    "57265285708984140094c25c": "northern Europe",
    "57265285708984140094c25d": "northern Europe",
    "57265285708984140094c25e": "northern Europe",
    "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years",
    "5726534d708984140094c26d": "A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg",
    "5726534d708984140094c26e": "Norman Cantor (2001",
    "5726534d708984140094c26f": "the duration of outbreaks throughout the seasons and help account for its high mortality rate and additional recorded symptoms. In 2014, scientists with Public Health England",
    "5726534d708984140094c270": "septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning",
    "5726534d708984140094c271": "25",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "Central London",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "the Middle East, including Iraq, Iran and Syria, during this time, is for a death rate of about a third",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "the 14th to 17th centuries",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "Biraben, the plague was present somewhere in Europe",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "England",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "By the end of 1350",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "1471 took as much as 10\u201315%",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "London",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "three years before it continued on into Russia",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "29",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "54",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14%",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "1709",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720",
    "5726577f708984140094c301": "1850",
    "5726577f708984140094c302": "Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand",
    "5726577f708984140094c303": "a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century",
    "5726577f708984140094c304": "severely from visitations of the plague, and sometimes two-thirds",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava), it is an igneous rock",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "three",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "three",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "three",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "the mineral content",
    "57265d08708984140094c397": "the surface of the Earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics",
    "57265d08708984140094c398": "crust",
    "57265d08708984140094c399": "a number of tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere",
    "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convecting mantle",
    "57265d08708984140094c39b": "the most important of which was seafloor spreading",
    "57265f605951b619008f70db": "Mid-ocean",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "plate",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system",
    "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener",
    "57265f605951b619008f70df": "a single theory",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "the development of a layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "the development of a layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "at 410 and 660 kilometers",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "More recently, seismologists have been able to create detailed images of wave speeds",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "the development of a layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "the third timeline",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the fourth scale",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Pleistocene",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Pleistocene (P) epoch",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "the formation of faults and the age of the sequences",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "the age of the sequences through which they cut. Faults are younger than the rocks",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut. Faults are younger than the rocks",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "it is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "These foreign bodies are picked up as magma",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "principle",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "principle",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "principle of faunal succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "sometimes",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin",
    "57266c015951b619008f7237": "the beginning of the 20th century",
    "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic correlation",
    "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages",
    "57266c015951b619008f723a": "sections of rock relative to one another",
    "57266c015951b619008f723b": "the 20th century, important advancement in geological science was facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "the point at which",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "These",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "absolute age data",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "thicker",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "the shallow crust, where brittle deformation can occur, thrust faults",
    "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "downwards",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "upwards",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "respectively",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "a length of less",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed. These stretched rocks can also pinch into lenses, known as boudins",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "whole",
    "572673f5708984140094c69b": "the surface, and igneous intrusions enter from below. Dikes",
    "572673f5708984140094c69c": "below. Dikes, long, planar igneous intrusions, enter along cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers",
    "572673f5708984140094c69d": "the creation of topographic gradients",
    "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Contin",
    "572673f5708984140094c69f": "the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material to deposit. Deformational events",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "the world",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "the southwestern United States being a very visible example, the lower rock units",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis. In addition, these processes can occur in stages. In many places",
    "572677e7708984140094c723": "rology",
    "572677e7708984140094c724": "stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers",
    "572677e7708984140094c725": "structural geology (the study of positions of rock units",
    "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "properties",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "the geochemical evolution",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "the primary methods for identifying rocks",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks",
    "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Struct",
    "57267d52708984140094c7da": "the history of rock deformation in the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation",
    "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine measurements of geological structures",
    "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "the history of rock deformation in the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "the most well-known experiments in structural geology are those involving orogenic wedges",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "involving",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "the analog versions of these experiments",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "critically",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "the same way as these analog models, though they are often more sophisticated",
    "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers",
    "57268066708984140094c822": "the locations of stratigraphic units",
    "57268066708984140094c823": "the locations of stratigraphic units",
    "57268066708984140094c824": "three dimensions",
    "57268066708984140094c825": "the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "hers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists",
    "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni",
    "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo",
    "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina",
    "572683f95951b619008f7529": "the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds",
    "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James",
    "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory",
    "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795",
    "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Theory",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "together",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "09",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "07",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "together",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "together",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism. This theory",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8.5 mi (13.7 km",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "the Eurocities",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland until 1400, when it became a county itself, a status it retained until becoming part of Tyne and Wear in 1974",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "the castle built in 1080",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "centre for the wool trade",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "a major coal mining",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th century",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the world's most popular half marathon, the Great North Run",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "a Roman fort and bridge across the River Ty",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "period",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish tribes",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "a new charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "the 13th century, to defend it from invaders during the Border war against Scotland. The Scots king William the Lion",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "30",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as the Hostmen",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a considerable time, helped Newcastle prosper and develop into a major town. The phrase taking coals to Newcastle was first recorded contextually in 1538",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "18th century American Timothy Dexter, an entrepreneur, widely regarded as an eccentric",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "merchants",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "the Sandgate area, to the east of the city and beside the river, resided the close-knit community of keelmen",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "the population. Specifically within the year 1636, it is roughly estimated with evidence held by the Society of Antiquaries that 47%",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47%",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "%",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "King",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the English Civil War, the North declared for the King. In a bid to gain Newcastle and the Tyne, Cromwell's allies, the Scots",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "a siege. In 1644",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "motto",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646\u20137",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "Mosley Street",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "1817 the Maling company",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "Street",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "the city's prosperity",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "the steam turbine",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "Narrow alleys",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "Derwentwater House and \"House of Tides\", a restaurant situated at a Grade I-listed",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Grade I-listed",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "John Dobson",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "the city",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "The Hoppings funfair, said to be the largest travelling funfair in Europe, is held here annually in June",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Bob Geldof",
    "57267076708984140094c601": "a",
    "57267076708984140094c602": "the Gateshead Millennium Bridge was commissioned by Gateshead Council",
    "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster",
    "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead",
    "57267076708984140094c605": "ten",
    "572671165951b619008f72b7": "the Grainger Town",
    "572671165951b619008f72b8": "Richard Grainger",
    "572671165951b619008f72b9": "the city centre including Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, Grainger Street",
    "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244 are listed, of which 29",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "1808",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000",
    "572671e55951b619008f72da": "a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests, and the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event",
    "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "the warming influence of the Gulf Stream",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "the Gulf Stream, such as inland Scandinavia, Newcastle has milder winters",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "a similar latitude, due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift). Being in the rain shadow",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "\u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "the Gulf Stream, such as inland Scandinavia",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "ninth",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK. It incorporates a flagship Debenhams",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "Bainbridge\u2019s official ledgers reported revenue by department, giving birth to the name department store",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007",
    "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street",
    "5726769c708984140094c712": "Outside the city centre, the largest suburban shopping areas",
    "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco store in the United Kingdom",
    "5726769c708984140094c714": "the MetroCentre",
    "5726769c708984140094c715": "re",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "the Ouseburn valley has recreated them; Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Robert Sakula",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "the Ouseburn valley has recreated them; Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula were attracted by the possibilities of high density",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011 renders this dwelling type within the highest of the five colour-coded brackets at 5.9%,",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "5.9%,",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "handful",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Har",
    "572679c35951b619008f73db": "the city",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "the metropolitan borough of Newcastle",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "282,442",
    "572679c35951b619008f73de": "the city of Newcastle had a population of 189,863",
    "572679c35951b619008f73df": "a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities in the local area. Areas with predominant student populations",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Many people in the city have Scottish or Irish ancestors",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "500 and 2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle, forming up to 1%",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations who migrated",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "elements",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "the forerunner of Modern English; but while the dialects of other English regions",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "the Anglo-Saxon language. Other Geordie words with Anglo-Saxon origins",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "ia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "the Geordie dialect are used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "the Geordie dialect are used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "the Dutch",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "a report",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "the University College London, and Widex, a Danish hearing aid manufacturer, Newcastle was named as the noisiest",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "the city's residents",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "arbitrarily selected locations",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Street",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "the Times Square area near the Centre for Life and has a range of bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre",
    "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years (1791",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "Stephen Kemble guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Street",
    "5726800add62a815002e8750": "res",
    "5726800add62a815002e8751": "the Theatre Royal",
    "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company",
    "5726800add62a815002e8753": "the Royal Shakespeare Company for over 25 years, as well as touring productions of West End musicals. The Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre",
    "5726800add62a815002e8754": "the arts capital of the UK",
    "572680865951b619008f74e7": "150,000 books",
    "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000",
    "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green",
    "572680865951b619008f74ea": "theatre",
    "572680865951b619008f74eb": "theatre",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "The Newcastle Beer Festival",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "biennial AV Festival of international electronic art, featuring exhibitions, concerts, conferences and film screenings, is held in March",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "a festival of food and drink, runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "mid June",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "the",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "the Temperance Movement during the early 1880s",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "The Northern Rock Cyclone, a cycling festival",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "The Northern Pride Festival and Parade is held in Leazes Park and in the city's Gay Community in mid July",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "New",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "September",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "The SAMA Festival",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "early October",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "September",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "the",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Sky",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad",
    "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "2006",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Old Town Hall",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "the restored Classic",
    "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "the Old Town Hall, Gateshead. In May 2008 the Tyneside Cinema",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Centre for Life with its Science Village",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Tyneside, including Tyneside's shipbuilding heritage",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Discovery Museum a museum highlighting life on Tyneside, including Tyneside's shipbuilding heritage",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009",
    "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "The 1971",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "Storm",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Stormy Monday, directed by Mike Figgis",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Tommy Lee Jones, Melanie Griffith, Sting",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "at Gosforth Park",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "the Newcastle Eagles",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "a venue",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Another",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Newcastle",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90",
    "572689385951b619008f761b": "2014",
    "572689385951b619008f761c": "six",
    "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850 by Queen Victoria",
    "572689385951b619008f761e": "Stephenson",
    "572689385951b619008f761f": "the North Eastern Railway company. The city's other mainline station, Manors",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry trains serve destinations",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "the Tyne and Wear Metro",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "period of refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "most stations are undergoing improvement works",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "routes",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "the A69",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "the A167, the old \"Great North Road\", heading south",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "the new line of the A1, the roads",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "Tyne Tunnel",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "the surrounding boroughs part of the Tyne and Wear area are coordinated by Nexus",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East",
    "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998",
    "57269120708984140094ca5a": "the usage of cycling",
    "57269120708984140094ca5b": "the National Cycling strategy, Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy",
    "57269120708984140094ca5c": "streets",
    "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national networks",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "to",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "2006",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "2006",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "summer 2007",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "seven",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "seven",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "St Cuthbert's High School",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "the School",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Times",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "UK-wide process in which polytechnics",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "the UK",
    "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three",
    "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474",
    "572699b55951b619008f7791": "the Coptic Cathedral",
    "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr",
    "572699b55951b619008f7793": "three",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "apart from the vestries, was the main porch",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "by the last of the ancient churchyards",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "tower",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "The",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "5",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Barrack Road",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "2007",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951",
    "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio",
    "57269d745951b619008f77db": "University",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Stephenson",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Sir Charles Parsons, inventor of the incandescent light bulb",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Bruce Welch were both former pupils of Rutherford Grammar School",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize winning physicist",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "the most characteristic musical instrument in the region",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Peter Higgs, and former WWE NXT champion Neville",
    "5726710b708984140094c61d": "the Brompton",
    "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4",
    "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852",
    "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria",
    "572680ac708984140094c83d": "the Brompton district",
    "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852",
    "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria",
    "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department",
    "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001",
    "57268294708984140094c877": "12",
    "57268294708984140094c878": "145",
    "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000",
    "57268294708984140094c87a": "the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia",
    "57268294708984140094c87b": "post",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "the Museum of Manufactures",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Marlborough House, but by September had been transferred to Somerset",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "1855",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria was on 22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "57",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "late night openings",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946, attracting nearly a million and a half visitors",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "the return of the collections after the war, the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Gry",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong",
    "572691d7708984140094ca70": "British",
    "57269656708984140094cafd": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography",
    "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a3",
    "57269656708984140094caff": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography",
    "57269656708984140094cb00": "The V&A Dundee will be on the city's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography",
    "57269656708984140094cb01": "five years",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "the present site. This area of London",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "1857",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "the present site. This area of London",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "Secretariat Wing, also built in 1862 this houses the offices",
    "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones",
    "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance",
    "57269c06708984140094cba3": "six",
    "57269c06708984140094cba4": "six panels depicting: Humphry Davy (chemistry); Isaac Newton",
    "57269c06708984140094cba5": "six panels depicting: Humphry Davy (chemistry); Isaac Newton",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "three",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Edward Burne-Jones",
    "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens",
    "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Sir Edward Poynter",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "the north west of the garden the five-storey School",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "J.W. Wild",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "the V&A (prints, drawings, paintings and photographs) and Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA Drawings and Archives Collections",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "F. W. Moody",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "1885",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "southeast",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "gallery",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe who also designed the plaster work in the library",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "a statue of fame, a feature of late Gothic architecture and a feature common in Scotland",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "Classical. The main windows to the galleries are also mullioned and transomed, again a Gothic feature, the top row of windows",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Alfred Drury. These fa\u00e7ades surround four levels of galleries. Other areas designed by Webb include the Entrance Hall and Rotunda",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "1966",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "1974",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "the Royal College of Science. In order to adapt the building as galleries, all the Victorian interiors except for the staircase",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the Royal College of Art. These are set in the columned screen wall designed by Aston Webb",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Members' Room",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "2006 renovation",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "Members' Room",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "the subway",
    "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Members' Room",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "ellipt",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "an elliptical water feature lined in stone with steps around the edge which may be drained to use the area for receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "an American Sweetgum tree",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "the UK",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "the last four hundred years represented, but many European (especially Italian) and American architects' drawings are held in the collection. The RI",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "B",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Great Fire of London",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "a dormer window",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "a column",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "the Ardabil Carpet",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "the Middle East, Central Asia and Afghanistan",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "6000",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Though",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "December 1986",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "The Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986. The majority of exhibits date from 1550",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "finest objects displayed is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "the 14th to the 19th century",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "14th- and 15th-century",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "three",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles Dickens",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Rouen",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout, London",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "the 1990s, but those electronic files were not available to the library users. All of the archival material at the National Art Library",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "ES",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "the collection",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called \"Search the Collections",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "the Factory Project",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "the world, to digitize their collection. A large scale digitization project began in 2007",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "Sir James Thornhill, William Kent, Robert Adam, Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Sir",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Sir",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "por",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "tea paraphernalia",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "wider trends in British culture",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Rus",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "the Arts and Crafts movement",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "half",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Michelangelo's David",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "hundreds",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "a glass case",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "1762",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wed",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "st",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries, made in Germany",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Louis Comfort Tiffany",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "by Dale Chihuly",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Thomas Girtin, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "the Word and Image department",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Viv",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1859",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "The John Jones Collection",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "1882",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "dated 1580",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1750",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "the late 19th-century and early 20th-century examples in the collection. The work of modernists in the collection include Le Corbusier",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Ancient Egypt",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "1869",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger",
    "5726ee28708984140094d656": "10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection, the display (about 15%",
    "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397",
    "5726ee28708984140094d658": "Hereford Screen, weighing nearly 8 tonnes",
    "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott",
    "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "10",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "the 58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "1180",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the Horniman Museum and other institutions",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "the Queen Elizabeth II",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "St",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "1857",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "1821",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "233",
    "5726f755708984140094d737": "the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child) that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882",
    "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame",
    "5726f755708984140094d739": "Carlo Crivelli",
    "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois Clouet",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "7",
    "5726f90b708984140094d760": "Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d761": "600",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "the world. There are approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "the world. There are approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "All",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton c. 1622\u20133",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "There are several small scale bronzes by Donatello, Alessandro Vittoria",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated 14",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "14",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1914",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "1914",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini, Thomas Banks, Joseph Nollekens, Joseph Wilton, John Flaxman",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini, Thomas Banks, Joseph Nollekens, Joseph Wilton, John Flaxman",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini, Thomas Banks, Joseph Nollekens, Joseph Wilton, John Flaxman",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini, Thomas Banks, Joseph Nollekens, Joseph Wilton, John Flaxman",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "These",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Henry",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "Near East",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "a fragment",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's workshop",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "14th-century",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "William Morris",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "William Morris",
    "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum",
    "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009",
    "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day, covering drama, dance, musical theatre",
    "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare's day",
    "57270817708984140094d8cb": "the V&A, and are available for research, exhibitions and other shows. They hold the UK",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "the museum environment",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Interventive treatment",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "the collections",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "assessments",
    "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group, a subsidiary of Disney",
    "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957",
    "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Manhattan",
    "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Manhattan",
    "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks",
    "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "1943",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "80% interest in cable sports channel ESPN",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Theatres",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "232",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "most ABC programs are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "Radio",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "Radio Corporation of America",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "1927",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "1927",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927",
    "572681ab708984140094c85d": "the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)",
    "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938",
    "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940",
    "572681ab708984140094c860": "Red",
    "572681ab708984140094c861": "the FCC, RCA was using NBC Blue",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "RCA converted the NBC Blue Network",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": ", and gave the mandate to do so to Mark Woods",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "Mark Woods",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "7",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "the board before leaving ABC altogether on June 30, 1951",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "1951",
    "57268739708984140094c8ed": "the Magnetophon tape recorder",
    "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman",
    "57268739708984140094c8ef": "suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes",
    "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby",
    "57268739708984140094c8f1": "symphony performances",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million in June 2000",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "September 27 of that year, ABC announced the launch of ABC1",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "September 8, 2007",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "October",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "United States",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "the 1970s",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "the 1970s",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "the 1970s",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "1953",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "the mid-1960s",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "5% stake in two new domestic networks, the Mainichi Broadcasting System in 1951 and Nihon Educational Television",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "1953",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "1953",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "2000",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "all four major networks on a year-to-year basis",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "CBS",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards (which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis), American Music Awards",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "A Charlie Brown Christmas",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "2011",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Times Square",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "Good Morning America and has done so since 1975",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "nine",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "various X Games",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "the regular season, and shows Christmas Day games, regularly between 2\u20137 PM ET",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "NBA games on Sundays",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "ESPN-produced",
    "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx",
    "5726e860708984140094d57a": "7",
    "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947",
    "5726e860708984140094d57c": "7",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "two",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "the DuMont Television Network",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "fall of 1949, ABC found itself in the position of an outsider, with less coverage than two of its competing networks, CBS and NBC",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "United Paramount Theatres (UPT) was forced by the U.S. Supreme Court",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "U.S. Supreme Court to become an independent entity, separating itself from Paramount Pictures",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "the network would be sold to CBS",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "ard Goldenson",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "6",
    "5726ed12708984140094d645": "Theatres",
    "5726ed12708984140094d646": "Theatres",
    "5726ed12708984140094d647": "Theatres",
    "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Theatres, Inc. and headquartered in the Paramount Building",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "The Prospect Studios",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "the network's gradual",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "The Flintstones, another example of counterprogramming",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": ", but it also allowed the network to begin filling the hole opened by the conclusion of the Disney partnership by carrying family-oriented programming from other producers",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "Walt Disney Productions",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985",
    "572734af708984140094dae3": "around its circle logo",
    "572734af708984140094dae4": "the Troika Design Group",
    "572734af708984140094dae5": "yellow",
    "572734af708984140094dae6": "the bottom-right corner",
    "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "the 1998\u201399 season remain in use during the production company vanity cards shown following the closing credits of most programs). In the fall of 2015",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "TV",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "the 1998\u201399",
    "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993",
    "572736625951b619008f86d2": "the 1993\u201394 season, appearing initially only for 60 seconds at the beginning of an act or segment, before appearing throughout",
    "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983",
    "572736625951b619008f86d4": "slogan",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "three-dimensional appearance",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "a 1977",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Radio",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six",
    "57273954708984140094db05": "ten",
    "57273954708984140094db06": "Grey's Anatomy as well as reality series Dancing with the Stars",
    "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney being named president of ABC parent Disney\u2013ABC Television Group",
    "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Eisner",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor",
    "57273a0d708984140094db10": "Bachelorette",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "the afternoon of May 2. ABC ended the 2000\u201301 season as the most-watched network, ahead of NBC",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "the afternoon of May 2",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "September 2000",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "Family Matters and Step by Step to CBS",
    "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999",
    "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin",
    "57273c195951b619008f8723": "September",
    "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira",
    "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July",
    "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc",
    "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder",
    "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger taking his place as president and CEO",
    "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "66",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "1953",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "reassigned to the then-ABC affiliate in Baltimore in 1959",
    "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner",
    "57273f9d708984140094db52": "the DuMont Television Network",
    "57273f9d708984140094db53": "the promise of non-interference between ABC and UPT, Goldenson",
    "57273f9d708984140094db54": "5 million",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, the latter of which (at 13",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Che",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "1954",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "500,000",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Around 1954",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "1954",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "July 1968, ABC Radio launched a special programming project for its FM stations, which was spearheaded by Allen Shaw",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Harold",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "an average budget of",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "produced on an average budget of $400,000",
    "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s",
    "572743fb708984140094db94": "ratings",
    "572743fb708984140094db95": "to use behavioral and demographic",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "1970",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "2006",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "2006",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "%",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "the company's decision to split ABC Films into two separate companies: the existing Worldvision Enterprises",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "1970, Congress passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act which banned cigarette advertising",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "1971",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "1972",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "however",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Pictures",
    "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Silverman to become the first president and director of programming",
    "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman",
    "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S",
    "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "NBC",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley, which debuted in 1976",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Three's Company (which debuted in 1977",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Roots",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "September 13, 1977",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Downs",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "February",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "24-hour news channel called ABC Cable News",
    "57274cac708984140094dbde": "July 2004 with the launch of ABC News Now",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "August 29",
    "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "August 29",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "the game show Duel, which premiered in December 2007",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Disney",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "April 2, 2009, Citadel Communications announced that it would rebrand ABC Radio as Citadel Media",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "Apple Inc. to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase on iTunes",
    "57274f07708984140094dbed": "sixth and final season of Lost",
    "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004",
    "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Wednesdays",
    "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Films",
    "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Buena Vista Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista International Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selmur Productions",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WA",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "235",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1957",
    "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011",
    "57275573708984140094dc46": "Supernanny, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition became the only remaining program on the network's schedule",
    "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD",
    "57275573708984140094dc48": "September 2011",
    "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720",
    "57275650708984140094dc60": "most",
    "57275650708984140094dc61": "11",
    "57275650708984140094dc62": "The",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Brothers & Sisters led to its cancellation, and the previous year's only drama renewal, V, also failed to earn another season after a low-rated",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "April 14",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "2013",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349 demographic",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "first place in the 18\u201349 demographic for the first time since 2004, and in second place in total viewership behind long-dominant CBS",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "three",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "Friday",
    "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den reality format) also became a midseason sleeper hit on Sundays",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Sundays",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Last",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "February",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "the debut of NYPD Blue",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "May 1960",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "9",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett",
    "57275e125951b619008f88da": "Toronto",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "the network's market share. On April 29, 1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "the network's market share. On April 29, 1961",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "Theatres",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Dating",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "three",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "7 West 66th Street",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Happy Days",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "TS",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "% (or between $25 million and $30 million) of Getty Oil",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "RCA to merge ARTS and competing arts service, The Entertainment",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "RCA to merge ARTS and competing arts service, The Entertainment Channel, into a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television",
    "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Thomas S. Murphy delegated his position as president to Daniel B. Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Thomas S. Murphy delegated his position as president to Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "America's Funniest Home Videos",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "September 1991, the network premiered Home Improvement",
    "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital",
    "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View",
    "572764855951b619008f8953": "7",
    "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP-LP",
    "57276690708984140094dd01": "a result, television series were produced by ABC Circle Films",
    "57276690708984140094dd02": "Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007",
    "57276690708984140094dd03": "the ABC Television Center",
    "57276690708984140094dd04": "the ABC Television Center, East",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight",
    "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand",
    "572768d9708984140094dd14": "The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu",
    "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009",
    "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27",
    "572769e85951b619008f8985": "the day after their original broadcast. In addition, ABC on Demand",
    "572769e85951b619008f8986": "2014 restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC until eight",
    "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content",
    "572769e85951b619008f8988": "2014",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "the 2013\u201314 season during the network's upfront presentation on May 14, 2013, and officially introduced on-air on June 17",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "Modern",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "red",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14 primary affiliates compared to the 74",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "Act",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "1961",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "exception",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "2000s",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1980s",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "The Untouchables to CBS; after that network",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "the ABC Sunday Night Movie",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "15",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "April 1, 1963",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "United States Department of Justice",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Justice",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "1968",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "December 1984, Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "3",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "E. W. Scripps Company",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Inc",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president of ABC's broadcasting division",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P. Millardi became vice president of ABC Broadcasting",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge became president of ABC News",
    "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983, Happy",
    "57277585708984140094de2c": "Happy Days",
    "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC",
    "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat",
    "57277585708984140094de2f": "Rose",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block (which promotions referenced stood for \"Thank Goodness It's Funny",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block (which promotions referenced stood for \"Thank Goodness It's Funny",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Warner",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "the expectations of the public, such as westerns and detective series",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10% and 18%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "the \"philosophy of counterprogramming",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "fall of 1957",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "the fall of 1957",
    "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC",
    "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New",
    "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television",
    "57277af2708984140094dec6": "Disney",
    "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "28",
    "57277bfc708984140094deda": "the Birmingham",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "The E. W. Scripps Company",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June 16, 2007, ABC began to phase in a new imaging campaign for the upcoming 2007\u201308 season, \"Start Here",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "the unusual distinction of having separately owned and operated affiliates which serve the same market in Tampa, Florida (WFTS",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "the unusual distinction of having separately owned and operated affiliates which serve the same market in Tampa",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "ZZ",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "tribes",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "wholesale massacres of the civilian populations",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "the conquest of most of Eurasia",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "Khan",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "27",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "27",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "Khan",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "somewhere",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "the current capital Ulaanbaatar. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "the second-oldest son of his father Yes\u00fcgei",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "in 1162",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "three",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "te",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "the power of the eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin's mother Hoelun",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar killed their half-brother Begter",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar killed their half-brother Begter",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "around 1177",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "the middle of the night by hiding in a river crevice",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Chilaun",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Genghis Khan",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice",
    "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages",
    "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Tem\u00fcjin's mother Hoelun",
    "5726a784708984140094cd01": "thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carried out between the various confederations, all compounded by interference",
    "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Tem\u00fcjin's mother Hoelun",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the help of his friend and future rival, Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Toghrul Khan",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "nine months later",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "three",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "three more sons, Chagatai (1187\u20141241",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "three",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "brother",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Toghrul offered his vassal 20,000 of his Keraite warriors and suggested that he also involve his childhood friend Jamukha",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Khan (ruler) of his own tribe, the Jadaran",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "20,000 of his Keraite warriors and suggested that he also involve his childhood friend Jamukha",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "the next ten",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "the shaman Kokochu",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "86",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "87",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Toghrul, as Tem\u00fcjin's patron, was exiled to the Qara Khitai",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "Tem\u00fcjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Toghrul's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "the split between both factions and was a prelude to war. Toghrul allied himself with Jamukha",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "the Keraite tribe",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "the rulers of the Qara Khitai",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "01",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "ruler",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "several",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "06",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin had killed the men",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "the fact that in the past Jamukha",
    "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Chinese",
    "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha",
    "5726b879708984140094cf03": "problems",
    "5726b879708984140094cf04": "the motivations of his rivals, exemplified by his extensive spy network",
    "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Khan",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "06",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "a Khuruldai",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan was not conferred on Genghis until after his death, when his son and successor, \u00d6gedei",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Khagan",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Tem\u00fcjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "11",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Tan",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "the other side of the pass. At this engagement fought at Badger Pass the Mongols massacred hundreds of thousands of Jin troops. In 1215",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Emperor Xuanzong",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "third",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Tem\u00fcjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "remnants",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "younger",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "younger general, Jebe, known as \"The Arrow",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "Jebe's army and executed. By 1218",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "a result of defeat of Qara Khitai, the Mongol Empire and its control extended as far west",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "the Khwarezmia",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Khwarezmia",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire. However, Inalchuq",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "three",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "around",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Road",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three groups. His son Jochi",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Jebe",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "southeast",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "although exhausted from the long journey",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "wholesale massacre of many of the civilians",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "pouring molten silver",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "the town of Otrar",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "the end of the battle the Shah fled rather than surrender. Genghis Khan ordered Subutai",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "a river",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "reneged",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads raised as a symbol of victory",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities. The city leaders",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "a unit of Turkish defenders",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "declared that he was the flail of God",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "20",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Six",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "generals Jebe and Subutai",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "III",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "III",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "40",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus' in 1237",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Persia",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "25",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "26",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "autumn",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "near",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "sky",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "Ma Jianlong",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "Liupanshan",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "the later years of his reign, as he reached old age. The long running paternity discussion about Genghis' oldest son Jochi",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "The Secret History of the Mongols, just before the invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan, Chagatai declared",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "the Mongols, just before the invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "the situation between his brothers",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai was considered unstable",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "youngest son, was not to be his successor because he was the youngest",
    "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "dependable in character",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "26",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Jochi died in 1226",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "alliance with Sultan Muhammad, brought this land to life and gave assistance and support to the Muslims",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "August 1227",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "The Secret History of the Mongols Genghis Khan fell from his horse while hunting",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "Marco Polo",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Later Mongol chronicles connect Genghis' death with a Western Xia princess taken as war booty",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "the early 17th century even relates the legend that the princess hid a small dagger and stabbed him, though some Mongol authors have doubted",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "tribe",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "somewhere",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "somewhere",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Mongolian: Edsen Khoroo",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "ten years. In 1949, as Communist troops advanced, the Nationalist soldiers moved it another 200 km farther west",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1949",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1954",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "1968",
    "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004",
    "57273581708984140094daec": "a river",
    "57273581708984140094daed": "the Sumerian King Gilgamesh",
    "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Khans of various ethnicities as part of the Mongol Empire such as Muhammad Khan",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "exemptions",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Sometime before the rise of Genghis Khan, Ong Khan, his mentor and eventual rival, had converted to Nestorian Christianity",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tolerance",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Various",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese",
    "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "equality",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "the Jin dynasty",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "avenged Chu'Tsai",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "normally reserved",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Subutai and Jebe were allowed to pursue the Great Raid",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "diverting certain rivers",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "engines",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "enemy prisoners",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "27",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "27",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Khan",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "79",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "the Silk Road",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas. Some historians have noted that Genghis Khan",
    "5727404b708984140094db59": "the early 1990",
    "5727404b708984140094db5a": "the early 1990s the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national",
    "5727404b708984140094db5b": "the central figures of the national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes",
    "5727404b708984140094db5c": "the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan and that his butchery",
    "5727404b708984140094db5d": "the historical records",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae). Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "named Chinggis Khaan International Airport",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "regulating",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport. Major Genghis Khan statues have been erected before the parliament and near Ulaanbaatar",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "the Ikh Zasag",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Ikh Zasag law adopted during Genghis Khan\u2019s time in Mongolia had points to punish illegal matters related to corruption",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "the introduction of the traditional Mongolian script and the creation of the Ikh Zasag (Great Administration",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "the traditional Mongolian script",
    "57275250708984140094dc25": "the Inner Mongolia region",
    "57275250708984140094dc26": "around 5 million",
    "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan",
    "57275250708984140094dc28": "re-uniting",
    "57275250708984140094dc29": "Khan",
    "572753af708984140094dc2f": "almost",
    "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths",
    "572753af708984140094dc31": "three-fourths",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Mamluks of Egypt",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "37",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod",
    "572756715951b619008f8877": "the names of other distinguished personalities particularly among the Muslim populations of South Asia",
    "572756715951b619008f8878": "the legacies of Genghis Khan and Timur",
    "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "ten",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "ten",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "ten",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Jenggis",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "century",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Ch",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "\u00c7\u0131\u00f1\u011f\u0131z Xan, Chengez Khan, Chinggis Khan",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ti",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "English",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharmacy",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "English",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "ensure optimal health outcomes",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "the human body in great detail, they play an important role in optimisation",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "training",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "A Pharmacy Technician",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "the General Pharmaceutical Council",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "register",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "a five volume book",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "title",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "the end of the Asuka period (538\u2013710) and the early Nara period (710\u2013794",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "the end of the Asuka period (538\u2013710) and the early Nara period (710\u2013794",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "two",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "The Canon of Medicine",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Ibn al-Wafid (1008\u20131074), both of which were printed in Latin more than fifty times, appearing as De Medicinis",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "it provides the reader with recipes",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "He also describes the distillation of sea-water for drinking",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "Ibn al-Wafid",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "1422. The oldest is claimed to have been set up in 1221",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "21",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Ll\u00edvia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerd\u00e0, also now a museum",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "Ll\u00edvia",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "the case that pharmacists stayed within the dispensary compounding/dispensing medications, there has been an increasing trend towards the use of trained pharmacy technicians",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "the use of trained pharmacy technicians",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "training",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions) and patient compliance issues",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "the hospital and at home) many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety, make it imperative that hospital pharmacies",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "a single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "Several",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety, make it imperative that hospital pharmacies",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety, make it imperative that hospital pharmacies",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": ", and disease prevention. Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "the interdisciplinary approach to patient care. They often participate in patient care rounds drug product selection",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "a comprehensive drug therapy",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "reviewing",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "a comprehensive drug therapy",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "reactions",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH) ambulatory care pharmacists are given full independent prescribing",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "U.S. federal health care system",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "cognitive services",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "in nursing homes",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "Some community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "a growing number of Internet pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "also known as online pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "the year 2000, a growing number of Internet pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": ", many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe. However, this practice",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": ", this practice has been criticized as potentially dangerous",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "some Internet pharmacies",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": ", and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication. There also have been reports of such pharmacies",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid. Often, individual state laws",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "the United States",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "authorities",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs",
    "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "19",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "only pharmacists",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "10",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "the United States), pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "the U.S. and many other governments",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "the U.S. and many other governments.[citation needed",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "to be compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy Management",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "Therapy Management",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "Therapy Management",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "British Columbia) or are remunerated by their provincial government for expanded services such as medications reviews (Medschecks",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "remuneration from the Australian Government",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "the government",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "the government for medicine use reviews",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the \u211e",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "20th century",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Netherlands",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "The immune system",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "the immune system",
    "5726e65e708984140094d540": "neuroimmune system",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "The immune system",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "the immune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "wide variety of agents, known as pathogens",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": ", and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. In many species",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": ", such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "the brain",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "the immune system",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes and remain in their modern descendants, such as plants and invertebrates. These mechanisms include phagocytosis",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "the ability to adapt over time to recognize specific pathogens more efficiently. Adaptive (or acquired) immunity",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "ins",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "basis of vaccination",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "the ability to adapt over time to recognize specific pathogens more efficiently. Adaptive (or acquired) immunity",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Disorders of the immune system",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "Immunodeficiency occurs",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "Immunodeficiency occurs",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "Immun",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "rheumatoid arthritis",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immun",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "Athens in 430 BC",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905, that micro",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "1901",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "the causes of immunity to disease. The earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of Athens in 430 BC",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "a second layer of protection",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "the ability of the immune system",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules. In immunology, self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "receptors",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "usually",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "exoskeleton of insects",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin are examples of mechanical barriers",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "the respiratory tract",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "En",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "ins",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "flora",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "non-specifically target bacteria and do not affect fungi",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "the lactobacilli",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "some cases",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "the first responses of the immune system to infection. The symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "Inf",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "ines",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "intracellular vesicle called a phagosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "ome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "nutrients",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "1",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "phagocytes",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "tissues",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "the innate immune system",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "term",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "Antigen specificity",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": ", while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II MHC molecules",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Killer",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Killer",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "iller",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "8",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "receptor",
    "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "another toxin called granulysin (a protease) induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "the body",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release cytokines",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "molecules expressed on the T cell's surface, such as CD40",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "R",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "the other hand, the various subsets are also part of the innate immune system",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "rearrange TCR genes",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "the innate immune system, as restricted TCR or NK receptors may be used as pattern recognition receptors. For example, large numbers",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "sis",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": ", which releases lymphokines",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "memory cells",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "the form of either passive short-term memory",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "exposure to microbes",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "particular type of antibody, called IgG",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "usually",
    "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "both",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "l",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "testosterone",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "3",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "disruptions can lead to an increase in chronic conditions such as heart disease",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "suffering from sleep deprivation",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "It is conjectured that a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "less adept at producing vitamin D",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid",
    "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "less",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "the immune system to tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "fewer MHC class I molecules on their surface than normal; this is a common phenomenon",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules",
    "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "osis",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms",
    "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "the functions of specialized cells (located in the thymus and bone marrow",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "properly",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "normal circumstances",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "the young and the elderly",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "poor immune function. However, malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "-term active memory is acquired following infection by activation of B and T cells. Active immunity can also be generated artificially, through vaccination",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "principle behind vaccination (also called immunization",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "antigen",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "the leading causes of death in the human population, vaccination",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "III",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "tube",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "depends",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "the clonal selection theory (CST",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Ni",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Gl",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used in conjunction",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "the presence of melatonin during sleep times",
    "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin",
    "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "the steroid hormone",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": ", but the T-cell expresses the gene CYP27",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "27",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "27",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "Antimicrobial peptides called defensins",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells",
    "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Rib",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "e.g., immunoglobulins",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "the lamprey",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Rs",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "the adaptive immune system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymph",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "the restriction modification system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteria using a unique defense mechanism",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "Elie Metchnikoff",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "molecules",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "the immune system and go on to become cancers",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "\u03b2",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "Type I hypersensitivity is mediated by Ig",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "antibody-dependent (or cytotoxic) hypersensitivity",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "malaria",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "Staphylococcus aureus (protein A",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "the pathogen",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "variation",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Try",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "the surface of the pathogen, while keeping essential epitopes concealed. This is called antigenic variation",
    "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "the immune system is to identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "Larger drugs (>500 Da",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "regions",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by B cells",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides and proteins (which are typically larger than 6000 Da",
    "572a12386aef051400155234": "the early slow-wave-sleep stage, a sudden",
    "572a12386aef051400155235": "ptin",
    "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1",
    "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "the production of peptides that attract immune cells, increase vascular permeability, and opsonize (coat) the surface of a pathogen",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "the production of peptides that attract immune cells, increase vascular permeability, and opsonize (coat) the surface of a pathogen",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade",
    "57271c235951b619008f860b": "disobedience",
    "57271c235951b619008f860c": "apartheid",
    "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860e": "the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union, recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "the 1919",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "the 1919 Revolution",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement, in the Singing Revolution",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement, in the Singing Revolution",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "the American Civil Rights Movement",
    "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8636": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus",
    "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon",
    "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Ant",
    "57271f125951b619008f8639": "the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Ant",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "disobedience",
    "5727213c708984140094da35": "1819",
    "5727213c708984140094da36": "principle of nonviolent protest",
    "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha",
    "5727213c708984140094da39": "Satyagraha",
    "5727213c708984140094da37": "poet Percy Shelley",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau",
    "572726c9708984140094da7b": "code-word describing the activities of muggers",
    "572726c9708984140094da7e": "the activities of muggers, arsonists",
    "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity",
    "572726c9708984140094da7d": "the federal courts",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "the activities of muggers, arsonists",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "the activities of muggers, arsonists",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "the activities of muggers, arsonists",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "the activities of muggers, arsonists",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "the activities of muggers, arsonists",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "impossible",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "Alice in Wonderland",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "the subject, the student of civil disobedience",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": ", and violent civil disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164370": "instance",
    "57280f974b864d1900164371": "constitutional",
    "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws",
    "57280f974b864d1900164373": "disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164374": "a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "disobedience",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": ", as distinguished",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "disobedience",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "the state and its laws, as distinguished",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": ", as distinguished",
    "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective",
    "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "the form of a postman or tax collector whose hand hits the wood. Before Thoreau\u2019s imprisonment",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "elite politicians",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "the government",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "the final judge",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "the government",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Thoreau had advised, \u201cResign",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "the government",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "non-governmental agencies",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "theories",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities",
    "572818f54b864d190016446c": "disobedience",
    "572818f54b864d190016446d": "disobedience",
    "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Hitler",
    "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Book of Exodus",
    "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Exodus 1: 15-19",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "the form of public civil disobedience",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "the form of public civil disobedience",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "the form of public civil disobedience",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "the form of public civil disobedience",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "the form of public civil disobedience",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": ", then one cannot justify a civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest. Civil disobedients",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": ", then one cannot justify a civil disobedients",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": ", then one cannot justify a civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest. Civil disobedients",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "ary",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "revolutionary",
    "572822233acd2414000df555": "collective",
    "572822233acd2414000df556": "the Roman Empire[citation needed]. Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets",
    "572822233acd2414000df557": "Thoreau, at the time of his arrest, was not yet a well-known author, and his arrest was not covered in any newspapers",
    "572822233acd2414000df558": "the days, weeks and months after it happened. The tax collector",
    "572822233acd2414000df559": "the days, weeks and months after it happened. The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thoreau",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "collective",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire[citation needed]. Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "modern times, some activists who commit civil disobedience",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "activists who commit civil disobedience",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "the days, weeks and months",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "ients",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity.\" Bedau also notes, though, that the very harm",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Wilderness",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "738 days",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "the name of civil disobedience",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "the name of civil disobedience",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "a variety of different illegal acts. Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "the name of civil disobedience",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "738 days",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. For example, Joseph Haas was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "arrested",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "the government",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "the 1978",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "the government",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "the government",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "the government",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "the government",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "the government",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "more difficult for a system",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "Plowshares",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "the table.\" The Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "disobedience",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": ", they might be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that \"although civil disobedients",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "the table.\" The Plowshares",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "the table.\" The Plowshares",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "the table.\" The Plowshares",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "the government",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "the government",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "punishment",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": ", and therefore see no need to accept punishment",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "the legitimacy of their particular government, or don't believe in the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "other civil disobedients",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "duty",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "the possibility of changing the unjust law. It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "the possibility of changing the unjust law. It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "a \"creative plea",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "the Peace, that afternoon. A well known civil rights attorney, Francis Heisler, had volunteered to defend the arrested persons",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "many times when protesters choose to go to jail",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "many times when protesters choose to go to jail",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "prosecution",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "the same plea bargain for everyone. But some activists",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "mass arrest situations, the activists decide to use solidarity tactics",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "the same plea bargain for everyone. But some activists",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "the First Circuit",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "the First Circuit",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "the law via civil disobedience",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "a jury trial",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "punishment",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "Courts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Courts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "Courts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "activists",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "a major goal of criminal punishment",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "the threat of punishment and not the moral reasons to follow this law.\" Leonard Hubert Hoffmann",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the threat of punishment and not the moral reasons to follow this law.\" Leonard Hubert Hoffmann",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment",
    "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction",
    "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent",
    "57273a465951b619008f8702": "the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8703": "client",
    "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db34": "a construction manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning",
    "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects",
    "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "three",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "usually",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "the United States (Top-40) and also a list the largest global firms (Top-250",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "the size of design and construction companies",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "three",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": ", and specialty trade contractors. There are also categories for construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "undesirable end results",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "regulations",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses can vary dramatically",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2",
    "572745c6708984140094db9a": "the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team",
    "572745c6708984140094db99": "translation of designs into reality",
    "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner",
    "572745c6708984140094db9c": "drawings and a bill of quantities provided by a quantity surveyor",
    "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "ties",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "each such firm may offer itself as \"one-stop shopping",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "a \"design build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification",
    "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "the services of architects, interior designers",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "each of these project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "relationships",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "problems",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "too little",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Cash flow problems",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "the construction field",
    "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc08": "ortgage bankers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "the most obvious source of funding for a building project. Accountants",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "the process. Cost engineers and estimators",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "requirements",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "a matter of custom",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "a matter of custom or expectation",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "the building will be built, either by arguing",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "The time element in construction means that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1e": ", the contracts",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Partnering",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "operation",
    "572753335951b619008f8853": "the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement",
    "572753335951b619008f8854": "His",
    "572753335951b619008f8855": "client",
    "572753335951b619008f8856": "main contractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "best",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "the project. As they build phase 1, they design phase 2. This is in contrast to a design-bid-build contract",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "the project. As they build phase 1",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "the construction of a building, the municipal building inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "the construction of a building, the municipal building inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "permit",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "around $960 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000",
    "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10",
    "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000 women were employed in the construction industry",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a342,090",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "Some construction workers in the US/Canada",
    "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction",
    "572756fe708984140094dc72": "the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union",
    "572756fe708984140094dc73": "elect",
    "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "some private schools students may be able to get a scholarship, which makes the cost cheaper",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "tuition",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a61": ", which makes the cost cheaper",
    "57274712708984140094dbad": "more than $45,000",
    "57274712708984140094dbae": "nothing",
    "57274712708984140094dbaf": "the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries",
    "57274712708984140094dbb0": "United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "year twelve",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "university-preparatory schools or \"prep schools",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to school and depends",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the school's financial endowment. High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "the K-12 private education sector",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "education",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "discipline",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "blazer",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive",
    "57274971708984140094dbbb": "the best known independent schools also belong to the large, long-established religious foundations, such as the Anglican Church, Uniting Church",
    "57274971708984140094dbbc": "St Joseph's College",
    "57274971708984140094dbbd": "St Aloysius' College",
    "57274971708984140094dbbe": "Loreto Normanhurst",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung or similar event in the future",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "%.",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%.",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6.1%",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents (the so-called Sonderungsverbot",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Private Schools",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "tuition fees",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "Erg\u00e4nzungss",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "the government, it can be an aided or an unaided school. So, in a strict sense",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "Prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states are the CBSE",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "population",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "The Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "The Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "ach",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "the world",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "5",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "usually run by a religious order, i.e., the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "25,000",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "accept government funds are called 'aided' schools",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "accept government funds are called 'aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "the Galaxy Public School",
    "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English",
    "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "subject",
    "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "3.7%",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "1984",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "uckland",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Diocesan School for Girls",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Saint Kentigern College",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "7.5%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%",
    "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992",
    "5727500f708984140094dc01": "third and fourth years with English, mathematics and natural science",
    "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government",
    "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tu",
    "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Private Education Student Financial Assistance",
    "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc14": "the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education",
    "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century",
    "57275409708984140094dc35": "the final years of the apartheid era",
    "57275409708984140094dc36": "better academic results",
    "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "30",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "chain",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "internationally known for this innovative school voucher model",
    "572756265951b619008f886d": "13",
    "572756265951b619008f886e": "in the UK",
    "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8870": "13 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8871": "27",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "the U.S. South",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "the United States, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "forbidden",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "forbidden",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status",
    "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972",
    "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510 (1925",
    "572759665951b619008f8887": "1976",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "40,000 annually for day schools in New York City",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly $50",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "the Groton School",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869\u20131909",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "79",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "79",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Cambridge",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "37.6 billion",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "across the Charles River",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "36",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Harvard was formed in 1636",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "38",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "39",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "50",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "the early years the College trained many Puritan ministers",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never affiliated with any particular denomination",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "04",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "ber",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "05",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard College",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "scholarship",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "the 20th century",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "a definitive statement about what general education ought to be, at the secondary as well as the college level. The resulting Report, published in 1945",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "the proportion",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "proportion",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles (5 km",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "nine",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Harvard Stadium",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Harvard School of Dental Medicine",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "a shuttle service and/or a tram",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "the Allston campus. The institution",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875 vote of the student body, although the association with some form of red can be traced back to 1858",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion in 2011",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "the $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "4.093 million",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "159",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "the late 1980s",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "activists erected a symbolic \"shantytown\" on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "230 million",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities, yet for the class of 2016",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "The New York Times",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester calendar beginning in early September",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "Students graduating in the top 4\u20135%",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "nothing",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "three",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "the Fogg Museum of Art",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "THE World Reputation Rankings since 2011",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "The",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "the Yale",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "The Malkin Athletic Center",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "June",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'Brien",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "53",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th most populous",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "the county seat of Duval County",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "the United States. Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics. As with much of Florida, tourism",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "BC",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "a village called",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "a stone column near present-day Jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for France",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "September",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "Spanish",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "the St. Johns River in 1964",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "21",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "cattle",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Cedar Creek",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "the war. In March 1864",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March 1864",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south drew visitors",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "Visitors arrived by steamboat",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "the only landmarks to survive the fire. Governor Jennings declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order. On May 17",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "the \"Great Fire of 1901",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "30",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "30",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of \"Winter Film Capital",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "30",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "suburbs",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war. Mayor W. Haydon Burns",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "education",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "six",
    "57281d494b864d19001644be": "the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network",
    "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "the central city. In 1964 all 15 of Duval County",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "the suburbs, who wanted more services and more control over the central city. In 1964 all 15 of Duval County",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "1967",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "the Consolidated City",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "3",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "town of Baldwin",
    "572821274b864d1900164510": "the Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42",
    "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center",
    "572821274b864d1900164512": "617",
    "572821274b864d1900164513": "the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company, and the 28 floor Riverplace Tower",
    "572821274b864d1900164514": "37",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "subtropical climate",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "the south Atlantic region of the United States, Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa), with mild weather during winters",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little cold weather",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "July",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "thunderstorms",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "53 F in January to 82 F in July",
    "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "a dozen times",
    "572824f13acd2414000df590": "the only recorded storm to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds. The eye crossed St. Augustine",
    "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Beryl",
    "572824f13acd2414000df592": "the Saffir-Simpson Scale",
    "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008",
    "572826634b864d19001645be": "tenth",
    "572826634b864d19001645bf": "033",
    "572826634b864d19001645c0": "25,033",
    "572826634b864d19001645c1": "25,033",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "11",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "11",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "11",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "the bottom 50%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the bottom 50%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the bottom 50%",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "three richest people in the world possess more financial assets",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "trillion",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "the wealthiest 1 percent will own more than half",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "the bottom 50%",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "New York Times",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": ", according to the Institute for Policy Studies",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "the top 400 richest Americans",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "more wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "the \"ric",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "ited wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "60",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "-paid professions and lower-paid professions.",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "the distribution",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "classifications of workers",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "the distribution of income",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "classifications",
    "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "different classifications of workers",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "each economic actor",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "each economic actor",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": ", resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "a downward pressure on wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "the long-term, this trend increases the organic composition of capital, meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs, increasing unemployment",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "mechanization and automation",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "the long-term, this trend",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "Over the long-term, this trend",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "purely capitalist mode of production",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "supply",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "the other hand, markets can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers.\" \"Markets",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "the other hand, markets can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers.\" \"Markets",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "the other hand, markets can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers.\" \"Markets",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "purely capitalist mode of production",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "workers and consumers.\" \"Markets",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "inequality",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "a low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "a low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job. A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "a large amount of time (high supply",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job. A job where there are few able or willing workers (low supply",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "survival needs such as income for food and shelter",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "employment",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "A progressive",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "the level of inequality",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "the level of inequality within a society",
    "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "a more equal distribution of income",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "a more equal distribution of income across the board. The difference",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": ", and thus lower aggregate savings",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "the creation of inequality",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "the creation of inequality",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": ", and thus lower aggregate savings",
    "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation",
    "5729e1101d04691400779642": "wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes",
    "5729e1101d04691400779645": "poor",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "2014",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "billion",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "slowed its recovery",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "education",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "billion",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "there was an increase in skilled workers",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "there was an increase in skilled workers",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "gender inequality in education",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "an increase in skilled workers",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work. In fact, it differs from the present high school education",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education is very important for the growth of the economy",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "decline of union membership",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "lower level of economic mobility",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "the causes of economic inequality",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "decline of union membership",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "inequality",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "exclusion",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic mobility",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "nations with high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "inequality",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization",
    "5729e4291d04691400779651": "University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap",
    "5729e4291d04691400779654": "nations",
    "5729e4291d04691400779655": "the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "the United States. He attributes this trend to increased trade with poor countries and the fragmentation of the means of production",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "the United States. He attributes this trend to increased trade with poor countries and the fragmentation of the means of production",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "technological innovation and automation",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "global",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "economist",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "Robert Lawrence",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "a difference in earnings between women and men. The income gap in other countries ranges from 53%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "the labor market",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "53%",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "the labor market",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality. Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": ", which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "the result of stages of development. According to Kuznets",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist Simon Kuznets",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "capital",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "various possible redistribution mechanisms",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970s",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "the level of income inequality",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "the relationship between level of income and inequality",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "-sectional data. However, more recent testing of this theory",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "eventually",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "effect",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the persistence of inequality",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "society",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "the persistence of inequality",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "the persistence of inequality",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "the persistence of inequality",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "society",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "returns",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155158": ", which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking\". While the market will bid up compensation",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "shape government policies",
    "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "lower level of economic growth",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "lower rates of social goods",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "A similar relationship exists among US states",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "iller",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "erodes self-esteem",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth",
    "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British",
    "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher rates of health and social problems",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "Japan",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "poorer countries, where life expectancy",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "more equally",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "an index of \"Health and Social Problems",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "income inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality in society",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "half",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "society",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "things",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "richer",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "society",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "inequality, and inequality of consumption",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson of the libertarian Cato Institute",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "journalist",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Thomas B. Edsall",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "inequalities",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "not just economic prosperity",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "poor",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists David Castells-Quintana",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "harms economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": ", and erodes self-esteem",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "both global inequality and inequality",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "the increasing importance of human capital in development. When physical capital mattered most, savings",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "Branko Milanovic",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "the poor and invest it in physical capital. But now that human capital is scarcer than machines, widespread education",
    "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993, Galor and Zeira",
    "572a11663f37b31900478694": "the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development",
    "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996 study by Perotti",
    "572a11663f37b31900478696": "lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level of fertility",
    "572a11663f37b31900478697": "societies",
    "572a12381d0469140077972d": "inequality",
    "572a12381d0469140077972e": "inequality",
    "572a12381d0469140077972c": "relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment",
    "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist",
    "572a12381d0469140077972f": "2000",
    "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis",
    "572a13841d0469140077973c": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis",
    "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty",
    "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist",
    "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "the 1950s to 2011 incorrectly stated that inequality had a positive effect on economic development. Analyses based on comparing yearly equality figures to yearly",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "er growth spells",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "poorer sections of society",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "poverty",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "60 years",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various associations and other arrangements",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200 steps and up to 14 years",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "a shortage of affordable housing",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "the number of quality rental units",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods, for example, in East New York, rental prices increased rapidly",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "rising prices",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "Firstly, certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "worse equipped to manage their finances",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "Secondly, aspirational consumption",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "Secondly",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "inequality and potential economic instability",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "lower, and thus the amount of environmental degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "the amount of environmental degradation would be lower as well. As such, the current high level of population",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "more environmental degradation",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "ists",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a situation where a small portion of the population",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "the form of a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means of production",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "the form of a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means of production",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "usually in the form of taxation",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force. However, Nozick",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "The capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "lowered",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "An old, ill man",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "rampant",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "\u2019s important to have political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the BBC",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a blue British police box",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "K-9",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC Wales",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Twelve",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "2013",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Twelve",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Peter",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "rey",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "a stolen Mark I Type 40",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "a \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "a malfunction",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions to share these adventures. His companions are usually",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Master",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "usually humans",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "Time",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23 November 1963",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "The Mutants",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "The Mutants was the only script ready to go, so the show had little choice but to use it. According to producer Verity Lambert",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989 by Jonathan Powell",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989 by Jonathan Powell",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "the decision not to commission a planned 27",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "the decision not to commission a planned 27",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "the United States, had approached the BBC",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "July",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "1996",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "the United States",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "March",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "March 2005",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall in 2018",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Batt",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "the previous day; whereas in fact it went out after a delay of eighty seconds",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "John F. Kennedy",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "the coverage of the assassination, as well as a series of power blackouts across the country, and they broadcast it again on 30 November 1963",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "the show\", and a 2011 online vote at Digital Spy deemed the series the \"scari",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Museum",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scari",
    "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "the time. The same report found that 3%",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "the survey in The Times newspaper, journalist Philip Howard",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly with the property market in London",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "the TARDIS",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "the TARDIS",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "Metropolitan Police Authority",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "8",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "The Trial of a Time Lord, which ran for 14 episodes (albeit divided into three production codes and four narrative segments) during season 23",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length",
    "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "eight",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009",
    "572803493acd2414000df229": "Patrick Troughton",
    "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97",
    "572803493acd2414000df22b": "3, 4, & 5, from which 79",
    "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978",
    "572803493acd2414000df22d": "3",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "archives",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Early colour",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "The Massacre of St",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "all of the lost episodes exist from home viewers",
    "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC",
    "572805363acd2414000df26e": "1",
    "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968",
    "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma",
    "572805363acd2414000df271": "2006",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "appearance",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "a \"change of appearance",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "Producers introduced the concept of regeneration",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "third",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "third",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "th",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "12",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "2013",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "1986",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "tw",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "Eleventh",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "2007",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "The Space Museum (albeit frozen and as an exhibit), the Third",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "2013",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "2003",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "2010",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "2003",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003",
    "57280e323acd2414000df349": "the same episode depicts the prophesied \"Fall of the Eleventh",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "the programme's long history, there have been revelations about the Doctor that have raised additional questions. In The Brain of Morbius (1976",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1983",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "the Eleventh",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "planet",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "planet",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "the time they sleep in my mind\".",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "aliens",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Sarah",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Sarah",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Sarah Jane Smith",
    "572811434b864d190016438c": "the 2005 revival",
    "572811434b864d190016438d": "Jack",
    "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy",
    "572811434b864d190016438f": "the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor. The primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors",
    "572811434b864d1900164390": "the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor. The primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "the show's 2005",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "classic icons of Doctor Who",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "3",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons in the 50th Anniversary Special",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "the show's second serial in 1963",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "the planet Skaro",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "ex",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "the planet Skaro, mutated by the scientist Davros",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "the purpose of a hand, and a directed-energy weapon. Their main weakness",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Professor Moriarty",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "the universe. Conceived as \"Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Derek",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Mistress",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle",
    "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire",
    "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Dick Mills",
    "572816213acd2414000df42b": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills. The various parts were built up using musique concr\u00e8te techniques",
    "572816213acd2414000df42c": "17",
    "572816213acd2414000df42d": "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Ron Grainer",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Seventh",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who in 1996. For the return of the series in 2005, Murray Gold",
    "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Christmas",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "episode",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "He",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "2011",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "2013",
    "572819864b864d190016447e": "the Third Doctor",
    "572819864b864d190016447f": "1978",
    "572819864b864d1900164480": "1978 a disco version of the theme was released in the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind, which reached number 24",
    "572819864b864d1900164481": "the Doctor\".[note 6] In 1978 a disco version of the theme was released in the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind",
    "572819864b864d1900164482": "the Doctor\".[note 6] In 1978 a disco version of the theme was released in the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "The most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "the BBC National Orchestra of Wales",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "2006",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "27 July 2008",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Ben Foster",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Six",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "the third and fourth series respectively. The fourth was released on 4 October 2010",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "November 2010",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "the 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Tw",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Third and Eighth Doctors is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973\u201380",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The Day of the Doctor",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "Three",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "late 1970s",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "three notable periods of high ratings. The first of these was the \"Dalekmania\" period",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Three",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "During the ITV network strike of 1979",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "the BBC Board of Control",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "Coronation Street",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "number of PBS stations",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "TVNZ",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12 May 1996 on CITV in Edmonton",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "The Five Doctors",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "January",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "1983",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "Sy",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "2003",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "the show's 50th anniversary. The ABC broadcasts the modern series first run on ABC1, with repeats on ABC2",
    "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976",
    "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976",
    "572825714b864d1900164592": "the 1990s on cable station YTV. CBC began showing the series again in 2005. The series moved to the Canadian cable channel Space",
    "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang was cancelled as a result of accusations",
    "572825714b864d1900164594": "1979",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Billie Piper",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "2006",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "2006",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "the United Kingdom",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "Doctor Who",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space, released in July 2013",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "Only the series from 2009 onwards",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Martin",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "The Ultimate Adventure",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "The Ultimate Adventure",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "the run of a play titled Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure. For two performances, while Pertwee was ill, David Banks",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "13",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2006",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "A third series was broadcast from 6 to 10 July 2009",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Starz debuted in 2011",
    "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith",
    "57282f204b864d190016468b": "September 2007",
    "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2009",
    "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Matt Smith",
    "57282f204b864d190016468e": "2011",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "1993",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "1993",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "1993",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "1993",
    "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999",
    "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four",
    "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard",
    "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley",
    "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer",
    "572833662ca10214002da086": "Star Trek: The Next Generation",
    "572833662ca10214002da087": "episodes",
    "572833662ca10214002da088": "er as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies",
    "572833662ca10214002da089": "the form of clips from the programme. In a similar manner, the character of Oliver",
    "572833662ca10214002da08a": "young adult fantasy novels Brisingr and High Wizardry",
    "572834524b864d1900164716": "a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966",
    "572834524b864d1900164717": "21",
    "572834524b864d1900164718": "Ten",
    "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981",
    "572834524b864d190016471a": "1988",
    "572835854b864d190016472e": "1999",
    "572835854b864d190016472f": "the first time Big Finish created stories (in this case audiobooks) featuring the Doctors",
    "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions",
    "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999",
    "572835854b864d1900164732": "Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "BBC",
    "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979",
    "572836732ca10214002da0df": "a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine with newsstand circulation has been published regularly since 1979",
    "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "the early 1960s",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "the creation of the Doctor Who character by BBC Television",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "producers",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "BBC",
    "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006",
    "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010",
    "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011",
    "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Michelle",
    "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Best Supporting Actress",
    "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Guinness",
    "57283a392ca10214002da119": "the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "pioneering",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "11",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX magazine",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "five",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "25",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "the 2010 Mind",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "hundred",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "six",
    "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Lenny Henry",
    "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon",
    "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a soap sponge",
    "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "The Big Bang Theory",
    "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "The University of Chicago",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890",
    "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000 students in the College",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "physics department",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "the American Baptist Education Society",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper",
    "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Lecture Hall",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "Marshall Field's pledge of $100,000",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson",
    "572843304b864d1900164848": "Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College",
    "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896",
    "572843304b864d190016484a": "grade of A",
    "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors",
    "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "1929",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "the early 1950s",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "the early 1950s",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "Shimer were enabled to transfer automatically",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "the neighborhood's architecture and street plan. During this period the university, like Shimer College and 10 others, adopted an early entrant program",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "President",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1967",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "200",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "the Chicago Theological Seminary",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "300 million",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall",
    "57284d484b864d1900164900": "After the 1940s",
    "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen",
    "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration",
    "57284d484b864d1900164903": "School of Social Service Administration",
    "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "London",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "The Center in Paris",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "fall 2010",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's campus in Haidian District",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2014, and a center in Hong Kong which opened in 2015",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "Robert Zimmer",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "March",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "five",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the 2013\u20132014 school year, 15",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "most convinc",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "the University of Chicago",
    "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School",
    "572855973acd2414000df927": "four",
    "572855973acd2414000df928": "four",
    "572855973acd2414000df929": "In addition, the Hyde Park Day School",
    "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six",
    "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9",
    "572856beff5b5019007da192": "the Regenstein Library",
    "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011",
    "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "the Apache Point Observatory in Sunspot, New Mexico",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "economics",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "the Chicago Pile-1 (the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "2000",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "1996) and theater & performance studies",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand",
    "572863363acd2414000df985": "5",
    "572863363acd2414000df986": "3",
    "572863363acd2414000df987": "5",
    "572863363acd2414000df988": "5",
    "572863363acd2414000df989": "%",
    "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2df": "III",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "1935, Chicago Maroons football player Jay Berwanger",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "the University of Chicago College Bowl Team",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "nation",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off-Off Campus",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "The University of Chicago Student Government",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model UN",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "the assistance of two Vice Presidents, one for Administration",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "greater than $2",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Every May since 1987",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "the Festival of the Arts",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Every January",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "third richest",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine, McKin",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Clinton",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Governor of the Bank of Japan",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "New York Times",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Stud",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Roth",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "the Halo",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "the Halo video game series Alex Seropian",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, director, writer, and comedian Mike Nichols",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Patterson",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "the psychological school of behaviorism, communication theorist Harold Innis, chess grandmaster Samuel Reshevsky",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "i",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "paleontologists",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "\u5143",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "\u671d",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "71",
    "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572860e03acd2414000df978": "the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572860e03acd2414000df979": "the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "the actual establishment of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "the sentence \"\u5927\u54c9\u4e7e\u5143",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty. \"D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n\" (\u5927\u5143",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty. \"D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n\" (\u5927\u5143",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Khan",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "steppes and became Great Khan in 1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "06",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "\u00f6ngke Khan succeeded \u00d6gedei's son, G\u00fcy\u00fck, as Great Khan in 1251",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "the reign of Genghis' third son, \u00d6gedei Khan",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "3",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Two",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Two",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10",
    "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Tian",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Rou",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "59",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "brother",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "refused",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "59",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "the south. Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259",
    "572867d72ca10214002da300": "Li Tan, the son-in-law of a powerful official, instigated a revolt against Mongol rule in 1262",
    "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "the demands of his Chinese subjects. He instituted the reforms proposed by his Chinese advisers",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "the local administrative structure",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three",
    "572869b84b864d19001649af": "the circulation of paper money, and maintaining the traditional monopolies",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "cultural",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Pax",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "the Grand Canal",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu in the north",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor to Quzhou",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "north",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": ", while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "brother",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "68",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "68",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "the battle of Yamen in 1279",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "the Chinese Tran (Chen) clan",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "81",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "the Mongol invasion. The Tran dynasty originated from the Fujian region",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "53",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Succession",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "85",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Tem\u00fcr Khan",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "the reign of Kublai, to the discontent",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Khan",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the Da Yuan Tong Zhi",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "supposedly",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "brother",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "29",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Academy",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr supported Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "32",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "Tem\u00fcr",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "finish the long-stalled official histories",
    "572872822ca10214002da374": ", and bitterness",
    "572872822ca10214002da375": "Asia",
    "572872822ca10214002da376": "Uninterested in administration, they were separated from both the army and the populace",
    "572872822ca10214002da377": ", and China was torn by dissension and unrest. Outlaws ravaged the country without interference",
    "572872822ca10214002da378": "Uninterested in administration",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Turban Rebellion",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "54",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Toghtogha led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "Yingchang",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "the Yuan dynasty",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "fair amount of cultural",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "ally and subordinate in Persia",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "the Yuan dynasty",
    "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western",
    "572879574b864d1900164a15": "the Yuan government",
    "572879574b864d1900164a16": "persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government",
    "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Conf",
    "572879574b864d1900164a18": "the hope of maintaining order over Han society. Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "the period was the Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc,\" the capital of the Great Khan",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione (or, The Million",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "the Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "astronomer",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "aries",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sor",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the other hand, the Yuan dynasty is usually",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the other hand, the Yuan dynasty is usually",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "rather as a period of foreign domination",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "various cultures in the empire, including that of the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "tri",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "tri",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "tri",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six Ministries",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Ministry of Justice",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "69",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "spelling",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Most",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Tugh Temur",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "90",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "91",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "the harvests",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "era",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "the coming together of painting, poetry",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "vernacular Chinese into both the qu form of poetry and the zaju variety show. Another important consideration regarding Yuan dynasty arts and culture",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "era",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "vernacular Chinese into both the qu form of poetry",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "the number of Muslims in China. However, unlike the western khanates, the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam. Instead, Kublai Khan",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "Zhu Shijie (1249",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "14",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "era",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "3",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "the first mathematicians in China to work on spherical trigonometry. Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Calendar",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "the Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642\u66a6) or Calendar",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "81",
    "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians called otachi",
    "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies",
    "572881022ca10214002da418": "otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism",
    "572881022ca10214002da419": "Academy of Medicine",
    "572881022ca10214002da41a": "scholars",
    "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools",
    "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four Great Schools",
    "572881704b864d1900164a52": "the rest of the empire. Several medical advances were made in the Yuan period. The physician Wei Yilin",
    "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture",
    "572881704b864d1900164a54": "47",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "63",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "63",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "the court. Chinese physicians",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy",
    "572882242ca10214002da420": "technology",
    "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen",
    "572882242ca10214002da422": "century",
    "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun",
    "572882242ca10214002da424": "73",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "the more notable applications of printing technology was the chao",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "trees",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "75",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "the more notable applications of printing technology was the chao, the paper money of the Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Politically, the system of government",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Politically",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "regime",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "dynasty",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "itans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Han Chinese",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chinese",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Yuan Emperors",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "the war fighting the Mongols, among the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang's armies was the Hui Muslim Feng Sheng",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "the Mongols and defeated them in combat. Some Muslim communities had a Chinese surname which meant \"barracks",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "the Ispah Rebellion",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "the term \"social classes",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "historian",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": ", so a person's standing within the classes",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": ", so a person's standing within the classes",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "the order of the classes",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "lower",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "lower",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "higher",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Uighurs",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "higher than the Korean King",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Region",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "modern Beijing",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "July",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "the world. This gives way to temperate and forested hilly areas in the neighboring western region. The north-eastern regions",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "ar",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "aris",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "region",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "By the first millennium AD",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97%",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kenya",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Kenya",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "both Kenia",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Others",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Five",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "Africa",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Five",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September",
    "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "2,900 kilometres",
    "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20",
    "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch",
    "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1984",
    "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1",
    "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa into a major port city",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa into a major port city",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "centuries",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "14th century",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14th century",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "the outbreak of World War I in August",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "the outbreak of World War I in August 1914",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "Lt Col Paul",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "fourteen days after the Armistice was signed in 1918",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "over a million members of the Kikuyu people",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "the 1950s",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "the 1950s",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "the end of the emergency, the Home Guard had killed 4,686 Mau Mau, amounting to 42%",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "the end of the emergency, the Home Guard had killed 4,686 Mau Mau, amounting to 42%",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "42%",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "the Swynnerton Plan",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "the United Kingdom. Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "the United Kingdom",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic",
    "572909406aef0514001549dc": "the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system",
    "572909406aef0514001549dd": "the mlolongo (queuing) system",
    "572909406aef0514001549de": "the following years. In democratic, multiparty elections in 1992 and 1997",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "the affairs of the judiciary.[citation needed",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "The President",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "government",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": ", and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Judiciary",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "27",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "27",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption",
    "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "President",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "the Party of National Unity",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga declaring himself the \"people's president\" and calling for a recount",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "the future, said Agnes R. M. Aboum \u2013 executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi",
    "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister. Under the deal, the president would appoint cabinet ministers",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister. Under the deal, the president would appoint cabinet ministers",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "the formation of a coalition government",
    "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "the PM",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "the steps of Nairobi's Harambee House. On 29 February 2008",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "the signing ceremony",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the steps of Nairobi's Harambee House. On 29 February 2008",
    "572913626aef051400154a30": "A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister",
    "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010",
    "572913626aef051400154a32": "the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President. A referendum to vote on the proposed constitution was held on 4 August 2010",
    "572913626aef051400154a33": "27",
    "572913626aef051400154a34": "27",
    "572914441d04691400779025": "December",
    "572914441d04691400779026": "2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta signed a Security Laws Amendment Bill, which supporters",
    "572914441d04691400779027": "the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups. Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine",
    "572914441d04691400779028": "the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups. Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine",
    "572914441d04691400779029": "governments",
    "572914f46aef051400154a46": "the country during his mid-2013 African trip. Later in the summer, Kenyatta visited China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping",
    "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama",
    "572914f46aef051400154a48": "Later in the summer, Kenyatta visited China",
    "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July",
    "572915621d0469140077902f": "around the world",
    "572915621d04691400779030": "inquiry",
    "572915621d04691400779031": "December 2007",
    "572915e43f37b31900478005": "the country, have been tainted",
    "572915e43f37b31900478006": "less",
    "572915e43f37b31900478007": "2010",
    "572915e43f37b31900478008": "wisdom",
    "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519",
    "572916f16aef051400154a57": "the world. As of 2005, 17.7%",
    "572916f16aef051400154a58": "17.7%",
    "572916f16aef051400154a59": "the least developed and largely inefficient, employing 75% of the workforce compared to less than 3% in the food secure developed countries. Kenya is usually classified",
    "572917743f37b3190047800d": "telecommunication and financial activity over the last decade",
    "572917743f37b3190047800f": "food security",
    "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing",
    "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "production",
    "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "Institute",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Success",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "20\u201325%",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics",
    "57291b461d04691400779049": "Africa",
    "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands",
    "57291b461d0469140077904b": "Livestock predominates in the semi-arid savanna to the north and east",
    "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%",
    "57291b461d0469140077904d": "August and September 2011 prompting the Kenyans for Kenya",
    "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Although Kenya is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region, manufacturing still accounts for only 14%",
    "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%",
    "57291beb1d04691400779055": "three largest urban centres",
    "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "the United States increased from US$44 million to US$270 million (2006",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "hydroelectric stations",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997",
    "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Tullow Oil estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around 10 billion barrels",
    "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10",
    "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration",
    "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing, said, \"Chinese investment in Kenya ... reached $474 million",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "the time of President Kenyatta",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "a planned $2.5 billion railway",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "the president's office also at the time of the trip. Base Titanium",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "the railway project",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "2007, the Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "2007, the Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030. In 2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030. In 2013, it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan, having acknowledged that omitting",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "a direct and robust delivery framework for the Action Plan",
    "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture",
    "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%",
    "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9",
    "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty",
    "572921646aef051400154a78": "English",
    "572921646aef051400154a79": "English",
    "572921646aef051400154a7a": "British",
    "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British English",
    "572922206aef051400154a8a": "83%), with 47.7%",
    "572922206aef051400154a8b": "83%), with 47.7%",
    "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3",
    "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2.4%.",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "the Coast Region are mostly Christian",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300",
    "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses treat 80%",
    "572924b53f37b31900478068": "the population of 43",
    "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65",
    "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7",
    "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty",
    "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half",
    "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases",
    "572925491d046914007790c6": "corruption",
    "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million",
    "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists",
    "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963",
    "572925a81d046914007790cf": "the Ominde Commission",
    "572925a81d046914007790d0": "the Ominde Commission",
    "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7",
    "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981, the Presidential Working Party",
    "572926086aef051400154ac3": "the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system",
    "572926086aef051400154ac4": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133",
    "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992",
    "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985",
    "572926653f37b3190047807a": "subjects",
    "572926653f37b3190047807b": "subjects",
    "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003",
    "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70%.",
    "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six",
    "572926d23f37b31900478084": "12",
    "572926d23f37b31900478085": "the university and study for four years. Graduates from the polytechnics and colleges",
    "572926d23f37b31900478086": "the workforce and later obtain a specialised higher diploma qualification after a further one to two years of training, or join the university \u2013 usually",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five, is an integral component of the education system",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "three to five, is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement",
    "5729276c1d046914007790da": "the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education",
    "5729276c1d046914007790db": "the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education",
    "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "the central business district of Nairobi. A public library is seen as a peoples",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "peoples",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "rugby union",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "dominance",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "3,000 m steeplechase, 5,000 m, 10,000 m and the marathon",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa122": ", although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "six",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "the women's 800m gold medalist who went ahead to win the IAAF Golden League jack",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Lately",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "six",
    "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Africa",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007",
    "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the world famous Safari Rally",
    "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Rally",
    "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Some",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "the morning (kiamsha kinywa",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "afternoon",
    "57293b843f37b31900478133": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC",
    "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988",
    "57293b843f37b31900478135": "objective of the UNFCCC",
    "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC",
    "57293b843f37b31900478137": "United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 43/53",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "economist",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Bert Bolin",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "the level of government representatives. Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350",
    "57293c246aef051400154bba": "350",
    "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "350",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO, while UNEP",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Costs of the Secretary",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports",
    "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature",
    "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "assembling the contributions of the other authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "a number of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material. A chapter typically has two",
    "57293e221d046914007791d5": "atmospheric",
    "57293e221d046914007791d6": "atmospheric",
    "57293e221d046914007791d7": "half",
    "57293e221d046914007791d8": "the [21st] century",
    "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001, 16",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "the year 2011",
    "572940246aef051400154bec": "Programme",
    "572940246aef051400154bed": "the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC. This involves publishing default emission factors",
    "572940246aef051400154bee": "the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production",
    "572940246aef051400154bef": "resolutions",
    "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date",
    "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary was robust. They expressed regret",
    "572940973f37b319004781a7": "the final summary was robust. They expressed regret for \"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035",
    "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035",
    "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman",
    "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Robert Watson",
    "572941273f37b319004781af": "a climate expert",
    "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan",
    "572941273f37b319004781b1": "IPCC",
    "57294209af94a219006aa201": "3.20",
    "57294209af94a219006aa202": "3.20",
    "57294209af94a219006aa203": "3.20",
    "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Michael E. Mann",
    "57294279af94a219006aa209": "the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "July",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing on 18 July",
    "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Barton",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sher",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "problem",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Ten",
    "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2007",
    "572945b11d04691400779230": "the last IPCC report in 2001",
    "572945b11d04691400779231": "the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates",
    "572945b11d04691400779232": "the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates",
    "572949306aef051400154c68": "previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks",
    "572949306aef051400154c69": "2001",
    "572949306aef051400154c6a": "the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises",
    "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "the previous IPCC assessment reports",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "the Montreal Protocol",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Kyoto Protocol",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "governments",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "global warming, the actors",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "the Kyoto Protocol",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts",
    "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "the ultimate authority on the science",
    "572951f16aef051400154cce": "Nature",
    "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference",
    "572953013f37b3190047824d": "a process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis",
    "572953013f37b3190047824e": "ATP and NADPH",
    "572953013f37b3190047824f": "energy-storage",
    "572953013f37b31900478250": "a process known as the Calvin cycle",
    "572953013f37b31900478251": "1 in algae up to 100",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": ", contain their own DNA, which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor\u2014a photosynthetic cyanobacterium",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "1883",
    "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria are considered the ancestors",
    "572957361d046914007792d0": "Cyanobacteria",
    "572957361d046914007792d2": ", and are gram-negative",
    "572957361d046914007792d3": "thicker",
    "572957361d046914007792d1": "the ancestors",
    "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "Somewhere",
    "572957ad1d046914007792da": "Somewhere",
    "572957ad1d046914007792db": "lipid-bilayer membranes that surround all chloroplasts",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal membrane",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "Over time",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "three",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "The glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages, being found in only 13",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "The alga",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "asts",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "a carboxysome",
    "57295a116aef051400154d44": "the rhodoplast",
    "57295a116aef051400154d45": ", since they also contain the blue-green chlorophyll a and other pigments",
    "57295a116aef051400154d46": "the rhodoplast",
    "57295a116aef051400154d47": "the rhodoplast",
    "57295a116aef051400154d48": "Rhodoplasts",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "red algal chloroplasts",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779317": ", though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "repurposed for use in chloroplast division",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779319": ", though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments",
    "572961f61d04691400779359": "three",
    "572961f61d0469140077935a": "three",
    "572961f61d0469140077935b": "secondary",
    "572961f61d0469140077935c": "three",
    "572961f61d0469140077935d": "the beginning of this story. The engulfed alga was broken down, leaving only its chloroplast",
    "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three",
    "572962953f37b319004782f6": "three",
    "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three",
    "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch",
    "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three",
    "572963221d04691400779385": "a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts",
    "572963221d04691400779386": "a red-algal derived chloroplast",
    "572963221d04691400779387": "a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes",
    "572963221d04691400779388": "the periplastid space\u2014outside the original double membrane, in the place that corresponds to the red alga's cytoplasm",
    "572963221d04691400779389": "thylakoids in stacks of two",
    "572963876aef051400154dd2": "the malaria parasite. Many apicomplexans keep a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast",
    "572963876aef051400154dd3": "group",
    "572963876aef051400154dd4": "Plasmodium, the malaria parasite",
    "572963876aef051400154dd5": "vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast",
    "572963876aef051400154dd6": "cytoplasm",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "the apicoplast",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "the apicoplast",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "contain no photosynthetic pigments",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four",
    "572965566aef051400154e00": "Peridinin",
    "572965566aef051400154e01": "the peridinin-type chloroplast, characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin",
    "572965566aef051400154e02": "triple",
    "572965566aef051400154e03": "three membranes (occasionally two), having lost the red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karl",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "tertiary endosymbiosis would be expected to create a six",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "tertiary endosymbiosis would be expected to create a six membraned chloroplast",
    "572966626aef051400154e13": "the Dinophysis chloroplast is a kleptoplast",
    "572966626aef051400154e14": "outer",
    "572966626aef051400154e12": "the Dinophysis chloroplast is a kleptoplast",
    "572966626aef051400154e15": "outermost two membranes, leaving just a two-membraned chloroplast",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "the dinophyte host's cytoplasm",
    "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus",
    "572967e31d046914007793b2": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage",
    "572967e31d046914007793b3": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage. The chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b4": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage. The chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b5": "the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage. The chloroplast",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "the nucleus of their host. About 0.3\u20130.8%",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "the nucleus of their host. About 0.3\u20130.8%",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "about",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "around",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "about",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "cpDNA",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "Chloroplasts",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "proved in 1962",
    "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "the other two chloroplast lineages (glaucophyta",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "the genomes of cyanobacteria and the other two chloroplast lineages (glaucophyta",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "the genomes of cyanobacteria and the other two chloroplast lineages (glaucophyta",
    "572969f51d046914007793dd": "Scientists have attempted to observe chloroplast replication",
    "572969f51d046914007793de": "two",
    "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form, also known as a Cairns replication intermediate",
    "572969f51d046914007793df": "a double",
    "572969f51d046914007793e1": "the idea that chloroplast DNA replicates using a double displacement loop",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "In cpDNA, there are several A \u2192 G deamination gradients",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "it is single stranded. When replication forks form, the strand not being copied is single stranded",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "branched, linear, or other complex structures",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "only a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes while the rest is in branched, linear, or other complex structures",
    "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacter",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "the predominant theory continues to hold that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "the failure to explain the deamination gradient as well as the numerous plant species that have been shown to have circular cpDNA, the predominant theory",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "mechanism",
    "57296b151d046914007793f1": "transfer",
    "57296b151d046914007793f2": "the diatom nucleus",
    "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red",
    "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red algal derived chloroplast",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "few",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "half",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "the chloroplast. Many became exaptations, taking on new functions like participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane",
    "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome in the cytosol",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "cytosol",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "the same time, they have to keep just enough shape so that they can be recognized by the chloroplast",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation",
    "57296cb21d04691400779403": "shaped",
    "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm",
    "57296cb21d04691400779405": "3",
    "57296cb21d04691400779406": "a net",
    "57296cb21d04691400779407": "Ch",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "fact",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "There are some common misconceptions",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "the mitochondrial",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. In addition, in terms of function, the inner chloroplast",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "the opposite direction",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "the internal thylakoid system",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "the opposite direction compared to oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. In addition, in terms of function, the inner chloroplast",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules are very rare in chloroplasts, and are much more common in other plastids like chromoplasts and amyloplasts",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "tubes",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": ", and even some gymnosperms. The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "vesicles",
    "57296eb01d04691400779435": "a small fraction of their proteins",
    "57296eb01d04691400779436": "17",
    "57296eb01d04691400779437": "17",
    "57296eb01d04691400779438": "several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts",
    "57296eb01d04691400779439": "recognition",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "singular plastoglobulus",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "Plastoglobuli",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "proteins",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45\u201360 nanometers across",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "lipid monolayer",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "permanently",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network. In normal green chloroplasts",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "the vast majority of plastoglobuli",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "a site of starch accumulation",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "roughly spherical",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "a site of starch accumulation",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "a site of starch accumulation",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "a site of starch accumulation",
    "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "the helical thylakoid model, grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes",
    "57296fd71d04691400779440": "thylakoids. The helices ascend at an angle of 20\u201325\u00b0",
    "57296fd71d04691400779441": "10",
    "57296fd71d04691400779442": "10\u201320",
    "57296fd71d04691400779443": "thylakoids. The helices ascend at an angle of 20\u201325\u00b0",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "har",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "Molecules",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "ATP synthase is a large protein complex",
    "572970916aef051400154eba": "Stromal thylakoids are helicoid sheets",
    "572970916aef051400154ebb": "Stromal thylakoids are helicoid sheets",
    "572970916aef051400154ebc": "sheets",
    "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake-shaped",
    "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300",
    "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty",
    "57297103af94a219006aa424": "\u03b2",
    "57297103af94a219006aa425": "\u03b2",
    "57297103af94a219006aa426": "\u03b2-carotene is a bright red",
    "57297103af94a219006aa427": "red zeaxanthin",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "the stroma, preventing thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "phycoerytherin",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "red",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "the pigments that makes many red algae red. Phycobilins often organize into relatively large protein complexes",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "about 40 nanometers across",
    "572971af6aef051400154ede": "asts",
    "572971af6aef051400154edf": "problem\u2014it has trouble",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "problem\u2014it has trouble",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "energy",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "reactions",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "reactions",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "ATP to power the Calvin cycle without generating oxygen. They lack photosystem II, and only have photosystem I",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "the mesophyll. Bundle sheath chloroplasts do not carry out the light reactions",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948b": ", though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue. A plant cell which contains chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948c": ", though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue. A plant cell which contains chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948d": ", though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue. A plant cell which contains chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948e": ", though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue. A plant cell which contains chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "chlorenchyma cell",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "stems",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "the epidermis",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8\u201315",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mainly",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "sheet",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "shelter",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "sideways",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "the hypersensitive response",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "the cell. Lower levels of reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species",
    "57297427af94a219006aa453": "the chloroplast",
    "57297427af94a219006aa454": "the chloroplast",
    "57297427af94a219006aa455": "reactive oxygen species are unstable molecules, so they probably don't leave the chloroplast",
    "57297427af94a219006aa456": "the chloroplast",
    "572974923f37b3190047840b": "the chloroplast",
    "572974923f37b3190047840c": "the main functions of the chloroplast",
    "572974923f37b3190047840d": "the form of sugars",
    "572974923f37b3190047840e": "the main functions of the chloroplast",
    "572974923f37b3190047840f": "the main functions of the chloroplast",
    "572975073f37b31900478415": "ria",
    "572975073f37b31900478416": "the thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient",
    "572975073f37b31900478417": "gradient",
    "572975073f37b31900478418": "the thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient",
    "572975073f37b31900478419": "the thylakoid space then diffuse back down their concentration gradient",
    "572975511d046914007794a7": "the end of an electron transport chain. Normally",
    "572975511d046914007794a8": "cycl",
    "572975511d046914007794a9": "Cycl",
    "572975511d046914007794aa": "the end of an electron transport chain. Normally, the reenergized electrons are taken by NADP+,",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "the enzyme",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "one out of every six produced leaves the cycle\u2014the end product of the dark reactions",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "six",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six",
    "572976183f37b31900478431": "Alternatively, glucose monomers in the chloroplast",
    "572976183f37b31900478432": "the chloroplast. Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, these starch grains",
    "572976183f37b31900478433": "the chloroplast",
    "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots",
    "572976183f37b31900478435": "the efficiency of photosynthesis, and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor",
    "572976791d046914007794af": "the efficiency of photosynthesis. These mechanisms are called carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms",
    "572976791d046914007794b0": "the efficiency of photosynthesis. These mechanisms are called carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms",
    "572976791d046914007794b1": "the efficiency of photosynthesis. These mechanisms are called carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms",
    "572976791d046914007794b2": "half",
    "572976791d046914007794b3": "ism",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cy",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "cy",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": ", probably because it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed. The chloroplast",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "terms",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "proplastids",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "the zygote, or fertilized egg. Proplastids are commonly found in an adult plant's apical meristems",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Proplastids are commonly found in an adult plant's apical meristems. Chloroplasts",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "the required light for chloroplast formation",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "a chloroplast",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f64": ", and chlorophyll starts to be produced. This process, where the etioplast",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f65": ", and chlorophyll starts to be produced. This process, where the etioplast",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids. Chloroplast",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "a meristematic state, chloroplasts",
    "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "a Z-ring",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "6",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "the help of a protein ARC6",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "third",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "third",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "about 5 nanometers across",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6.4 nanometers apart",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "third",
    "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division",
    "572978e66aef051400154f78": "the population of dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts",
    "572978e66aef051400154f79": "the population of dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts",
    "572978e66aef051400154f77": "poor quality green light, but are slow to complete division",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "3",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "transformation",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "transformation",
    "57296d571d04691400779413": ", whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3",
    "57296d571d04691400779414": "3",
    "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes",
    "57296d571d04691400779417": "1",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Algorithms",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Algorithms",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618",
    "572970c11d04691400779463": "the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability",
    "572970c11d04691400779464": "infinitely",
    "572970c11d04691400779465": "the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability",
    "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem",
    "572970c11d04691400779467": "19th century",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Gold",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "various branches of number theory",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "various generalizations",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "6",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "three",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "3, 7, or 9",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "6",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "Most",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1956",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "the early 20th century, mathematicians began to accept that 1",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime: a modified version of the sieve that considers 1",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "properties",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "properties that the number 1",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "multiples of 1",
    "572978f91d046914007794d3": "the ancient Egyptians that they had some knowledge of prime numbers: the Egyptian fraction expansions in the Rhind papyrus, for instance",
    "572978f91d046914007794d4": "the fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements",
    "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid",
    "572978f91d046914007794d7": "Eratosthenes",
    "57297a276aef051400154f88": "40",
    "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "the 17th century",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "Marin",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "Pierre de Fermat",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "the primality of 37",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "trial division. This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "n",
    "57297d421d046914007794e5": "Modern primality tests",
    "57297d421d046914007794e6": "Prob",
    "57297d421d046914007794e7": "Prob",
    "57297d421d046914007794e8": "trial division",
    "57297d421d046914007794e9": "probability",
    "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "the Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "More powerful",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "primes of the form 2p + 1",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "Mersenne primes, that is, prime numbers that are of the form 2p \u2212 1",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape",
    "572982e66aef051400154f92": "the largest primes not known to have any particular form (that is, no simple formula such as that of Mersenne primes",
    "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009",
    "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009",
    "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation",
    "572982e76aef051400154f96": "searching",
    "572985011d04691400779501": "i.e., largest integer",
    "572985011d04691400779502": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev",
    "572985011d04691400779503": "3",
    "572985011d04691400779504": "there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n > 3",
    "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "the long run\u2014the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "3, 6, or 9",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "the long run\u2014the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9",
    "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers",
    "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1",
    "572989846aef051400154fc2": "the following identity (Basel problem), due to Euler",
    "572989846aef051400154fc3": "the following identity (Basel problem), due to Euler",
    "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Euler",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "=",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise",
    "57298ef11d04691400779530": "the distribution of primes only comes from random noise. From a mathematical viewpoint, it roughly states that the asymptotic",
    "57298ef11d04691400779531": "the prime number theorem",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "three",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50f": ", which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two",
    "572991943f37b319004784a1": "the distribution of primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many",
    "572991943f37b319004784a2": "tw",
    "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture, it states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many",
    "572991943f37b319004784a4": "the form n2 + 1. These conjectures",
    "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four",
    "57299326af94a219006aa515": "theory",
    "57299326af94a219006aa516": "Hardy",
    "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s",
    "57299326af94a219006aa518": "basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms",
    "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom number generators",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "1/p is always a recurring decimal",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period",
    "572995d46aef051400154fea": "the factorial",
    "572995d46aef051400154feb": "Moreover, an integer n > 4 is composite if and only if (n \u2212 1)!",
    "572995d46aef051400154fec": "1/p expressed likewise in base q (rather than base 10",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "the fact that there are efficient algorithms",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024",
    "572998673f37b319004784d5": "7",
    "572998673f37b319004784d6": "7",
    "572998673f37b319004784d7": "7",
    "572998673f37b319004784d8": "7",
    "572998673f37b319004784d9": "14- and 15-year cicadas would be up to 2%",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155016": ", namely",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the prime field",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "theory",
    "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "namely",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "theory",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "R",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "two",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "the following requirement",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "elements",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "the Gaussian integers",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "3",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "theory",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic number theory",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Lasker\u2013Noether theorem",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "a basic problem",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "proving",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "proving",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "smaller",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "Certain arithmetic questions",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the p-adic norm |\u2212|p",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "principle",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "41",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "41",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "41",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "nature",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "the Netherlands",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the North Sea",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "Rhenus",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "Rhenus",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rijn",
    "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "the inclusion of Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine is more difficult to measure objectively; it was cited as 1,232 kilometres",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "the inclusion of Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine is more difficult to measure objectively; it was cited as 1,232 kilometres",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "the inclusion of Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine is more difficult to measure objectively; it was cited as 1,232 kilometres",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "the inclusion of Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine is more difficult to measure objectively; it was cited as 1,232 kilometres",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "the inclusion of Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine is more difficult to measure objectively; it was cited as 1,232 kilometres",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "km",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "a wide glacial alpine valley",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near Sargans",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein and later Austria",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gai\u00dfau, H\u00f6chst and Fu\u00dfach",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "the local Alemannic dialect, the singular is pronounced \"Isel",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gai\u00dfau, H\u00f6chst and Fu\u00dfach",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gai\u00dfau, H\u00f6chst and Fu\u00dfach",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "two",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "Fu\u00dfach",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "It is expected that the continuous input of sediment",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "the Seerhein",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "the Swiss-Austrian border",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "the Ober",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b019\u2032E\ufeff / \ufeff47.650\u00b0N 9.317\u00b0",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Rhine, called the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "the German states of Bavaria",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "the island of Mainau",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "the northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "surface at the northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "the Constance hopper",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "off the island of Lindau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "the island of Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "the Rheinrinne",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "Depending",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "west",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "are",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "the river Aare",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "The Aare also contains the waters from the 4,274 m (14,022 ft) summit of Finsteraarhorn",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "north",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "west",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "the river Aare",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "The Aare also contains the waters from the 4,274 m (14,022 ft) summit of Finsteraarhorn",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "the \"Rhine knee\";",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "the \"Rhine knee\";",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North as Upper Rhine through the Upper Rhine Plain",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "the \"Rhine knee\";",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "the \"Rhine knee\";",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the \"Rhine knee\";",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "The Upper Rhine region",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "the Grand Canal",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "the huge",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "the 19th Century",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "The Upper Rhine region",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Nort",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "more than 40",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "the early 1980s",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "the early 1980s",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duisburg",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "viniculture and tourism",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Near Sankt Goarshausen",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "viniculture and tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Near",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "30 km downstream of Duisburg, is located the western end of the second east-west shipping route",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Wes",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Em",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisburg",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "ijn",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "the Rhine flows farther west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "third",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "third",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Nederrijn",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek. It flows farther west",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "third",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "third",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Wijk",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "The name Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Oude Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Oude Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "west into a sluice at Katwijk",
    "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "the Netherlands begins near Millingen",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "near",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rh",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Three",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Nieuwe Maas. The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "et Scheur",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "St. Elizabeth's flood (1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "archipelago-like estuary",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "a tidal delta",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "between Brakel and Zaltbommel",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "present Mediterranean Sea",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "about",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Tri",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Py",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "a N\u2013S rift system",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the Upper Rhine Graben",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "the Rhone and Danube drained the northern flanks of the Alps",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "the Pliocene period",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "the Pliocene period",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "the Pliocene period",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "to the northwest",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "the English Channel. Since then, during glacial times, the river mouth was located offshore of Brest",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "lower",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "glacier",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "tundra",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "Last Glacial Maximum, ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "sheets",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "the Rhine Valley",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "th",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "about 13",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "yr ago",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "the rate of about 1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "the rate of about 1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "the shape of the delta are the local tectonic activities of the Peel Boundary Fault, the substrate and geomorphology",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "3000",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "the sediment load",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "three",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "three",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "the 1st century BC",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Rome",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "subjects",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "The upper Rhine and upper Danube are easily",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "I Germanica and XX Valeria",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "two",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "two",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "period",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the Rhine in the Migration period, by the 5th century establishing the kingdoms",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "the Drachenfels",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "the Rhine by Hagen",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "1469",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Rhine crisis",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "a demilitarised zone",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "The Rhine bridge at Arnhem",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Rhine at Remagen",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,320 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320",
    "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "the new Parliament took place on 12 May 1999",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "Parliament",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "the North Sea",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "benefitting Scotland",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "the 1980s and 1990s, demand for a Scottish Parliament",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Convention",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "September",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "shaped",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the University of Edinburgh. This building was vacated twice",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "courtyard",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "May 2000",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "whilst",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Tr",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott). The Presiding Officer and deputies",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the roles of the Presiding Officer. Under the Standing Orders of the Parliament",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "the Parliament but are members of the Scottish Government",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "the authority of the Parliament in its ability to make laws. Presented to the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "the parliamentary mace, which is made from silver",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "July 1999",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "There",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April and October",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "Plenary meetings in the debating chamber",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "the public. Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space. Meetings are broadcast on the Parliament",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Time for Reflection",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Time for Reflection",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Time for Reflection",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "the Scottish census",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Time for Reflection",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "Normally, the Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "debates",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. This \"Decision Time",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. This \"Decision Time",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "the division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus and alerts MSPs",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. This \"Decision",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "the Scottish Parliament tends to be low, and backbench rebellions by members who are discontent with their party's policies are rare. In some circumstances",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "the party line. MSPs do not tend to vote against such instructions",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time a \"Members Debate",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "a \"Members Debate",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "Debate",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "the debate. The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by speaking after all other participants",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "partly",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "other locations throughout Scotland",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "balance of parties across Parliament",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "different",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "more",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Economy, Energy and Tourism",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "the Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "the National Gallery of Scotland",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "the National Gallery of Scotland",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998, governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the power to pass laws and has limited tax-varying capability. Another of the roles of the Parliament is to hold the Scottish Government",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "police and fire services",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "the pound. The 2012",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "regulation",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Government",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a member of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament",
    "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the whole Parliament",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "the Presiding Officer",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "3",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament. This stage comprises two",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "Opposition members can table \"wrecking amendments",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Monarch",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Monarch",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week period",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election). Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a First Minister",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "MSPs",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "Sovereign",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament are held on the first Thursday in May",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament are held on the first Thursday in May",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "Monarch",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "Extraordinary general elections are in addition to ordinary general elections, unless held less than six months",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "the debating",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "the debating chamber. A \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "the Scottish Government",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "Between 12 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. on Thursdays",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "Voters",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Orkney",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportion",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "the number",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "the highest quotient",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "seats",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "the House of Commons, a number of qualifications",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "the first time in the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "a referendum on Scottish independence",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Nevertheless, she too",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "the party. Cameron",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "the establishment of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "ism",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": ", and the attempt \"to implement Islamic values",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": ", and the attempt \"to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life.\" Islamism favors the reordering of government and society",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "poles",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "society",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "the democratic process",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Palestine",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "fundamentalist \"guardians of the tradition",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "argues that \"Sunni pan-Islamism",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "the second half of the 20th century",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "ism",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "contrary idea that Islam",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "regimes",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": ", and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islam",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "the Iranian Islamic Revolution",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "apolitical Islam",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\", and it is quietist/non-political Islam",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "enemies",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "non-Afghan veterans of the war returned home with their prestige, \"experience, ideology, and weapons",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "billions",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "bulwarks against\u2014what were thought to be at the time\u2014more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition",
    "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "non-Afghan veterans of the war returned home with their prestige, \"experience, ideology, and weapons",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "the 1990s. The French government has also been reported to have promoted Islamist preachers",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "the United States; and making peace with Israel \u2013 released Islamists",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "the 1990s. The French government has also been reported to have promoted Islamist preachers",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "infidels",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "democracy",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "the Saudi-interpretation of Islam as the \"gold standard\" of religion in minds of some or many Muslims",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing assistance",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "mass marriage ceremonies",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "England and Germany",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "London branch",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "1934",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "ism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "shedding of nationalist differences",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "1930",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": ", Maududi had much more impact through his writing",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "context",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Maududi was an important early twentieth-century",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": ", Maududi had much more impact through his writing",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "context",
    "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "Sharia",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "tawhid",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "da'wah",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Qur'an is our constitution",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist influence",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "though",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "several times, in 1948",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "the most influential movements in the Islamic world",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "ist",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "candidates",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "decisive",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "event",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "decline in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological father of the State of Pakistan",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "power",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "the United States and his call that Israel shall vanish",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "During",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "vanish",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "rebellion",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "the world came to fight in Afghanistan",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "these \"Afghan Arabs",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "the Islamist movement was the Gulf War",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saudi",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining the many",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "the Saudi monarchy",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "west",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "repressing those domestic Islamists",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "kingdom",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "9/11",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Hasan al-Hudaybi",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fr",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "by Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state in the 1990s",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "ya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "figures",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "qu",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "the formation of HAMAS",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "majority",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "Muslims",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "minister of education",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "1989",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American attack on Iraq",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "gender segregation",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "the FIS or Front Islamique",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "the label of Sharia",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "the label of Sharia to an entire country. Their ideology was also described as being influenced by Wahhabism",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "ism",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "means",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "the \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\" and before that as the \"Islamic State of Iraq\",",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "the \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\" and before that as the \"Islamic State of Iraq\",",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "territory",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "the \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "2014",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "2014",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "2011",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "responsible",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the 7th century, but with the abolition",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "true",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "disbelieving",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed jihad",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": ", but works to take power",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "some with a strong Islamist outlook",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement",
    "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001",
    "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department",
    "57303048947a6a140053d256": "the George W. Bush administration, called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of \"political warfare",
    "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary",
    "57303048947a6a140053d258": "defunct U.S. Information Agency, which was charged with undermining the communist ideology",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin word \"imperium",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "extending",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Asia and Africa",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "full-fledged colonial rule",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": ", it is still a powerful form of dominance",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "less",
    "57306797396df919000960ee": "the definition of imperialism one could speak of \"formal\" and \"informal\" imperialism",
    "57306797396df919000960ef": "physical control or \"full-fledged colonial rule",
    "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness",
    "57306797396df919000960f2": "subtly",
    "57306797396df919000960f1": "the definition of imperialism one could speak of \"formal\" and \"informal\" imperialism",
    "573081c2069b531400832133": "empire",
    "573081c2069b531400832134": "the meaning and impact of imperialism on the modern post-colonial world. The Russian leader Lenin suggested that \"imperialism was the highest form of capitalism",
    "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperialism",
    "573081c2069b531400832136": "the market; some states today are viewed as empires due to their political and economic",
    "573081c2069b531400832137": "the meaning and impact of imperialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "imperialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "The term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "the center, is a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "The term \"imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "superiority, domination",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "Imperialism",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "empire",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "ism",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "characteristics of the conquering peoples",
    "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building",
    "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the greatest imperialists and therefore justified imperialism. The purportedly scientific nature of \"Social Darwinism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617d": "ism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617e": "the greatest imperialists and therefore justified imperialism. The purportedly scientific nature of \"Social Darwinism",
    "573088da069b53140083216b": "Ratzel of Germany",
    "573088da069b53140083216c": "Halford Mackinder of Britain",
    "573088da069b53140083216d": "Halford Mackinder of Britain",
    "573088da069b53140083216e": "survival",
    "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "Geographical theories such as environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "the temper",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "Orientalism",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Roman",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "the eighteenth century",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "principles",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "the eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius, and its settlers considered it unused by its sparse Aboriginal inhabitants",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Terra",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Orientalism",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "rientalism",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "ism",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Orientalism",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "the role of nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "the extension of French and British",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Imperialism",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Sub-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era, for example the Ethiopian Empire",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Empire",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "Cultural imperialism",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "the expectations",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "authoritarian regimes",
    "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700",
    "57309446396df919000961b9": "Imperialism",
    "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands",
    "57309446396df919000961bb": "ism",
    "57309446396df919000961bc": "Policy",
    "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919",
    "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999",
    "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1919",
    "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy",
    "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I, making the many imperial powers",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Fieldhouse suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "18th century",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "Europe",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the machine gun",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "Anglo-Zulu War of 1879",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "the 1880s",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British experience. The term \"Imperialism",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "The term \"Imperialism",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term \"Imperialism",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "the British experience. The term \"Imperialism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "I",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "1858\u20131940",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "1858\u20131940",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "ism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environment",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "three waves of European colonialism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism",
    "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Mid",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "intervention",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars",
    "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century",
    "5730a40f396df91900096235": "99",
    "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth",
    "5730a40f396df91900096237": "1767",
    "5730a40f396df91900096238": "the sixteenth century. In 1599",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": ", as well as South-East Asia",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "when Germany",
    "5730a951069b531400832213": "Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission",
    "5730a951069b531400832214": "a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture",
    "5730a951069b531400832215": "Britain",
    "5730a951069b531400832216": "the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture",
    "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "bases",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s",
    "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria",
    "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960",
    "5730ab63396df91900096260": "ia",
    "5730ab63396df91900096263": "the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples",
    "5730ab63396df91900096261": "northern and western Europe",
    "5730ab63396df91900096262": "the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples",
    "5730ab63396df91900096264": "the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "the late 19th century",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "1883",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "prestige",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": ", in 1883",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Friedrichsruh",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Russo-Japanese War",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria",
    "5730b255396df919000962b0": "World War II",
    "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932",
    "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin",
    "5730b255396df919000962b3": "the old Tsarist Empire in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe",
    "5730b255396df919000962b4": "the same extent as that empire by 1921",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "famously declared that Imperialism",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "the matter and famously declared that Imperialism",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "the matter and famously declared that Imperialism",
    "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism",
    "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776",
    "5730b541396df919000962c5": "1840s",
    "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820",
    "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Rudyard Kipling",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s interventionism",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s interventionism",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "the Philippines causing business, labor and government leaders",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "the Philippines",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "1914",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "Three years later in 1917",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "treatment of its indigenous peoples",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "the subsequent treatment of its 12 to 15 million Africans",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "2003",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magn",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Europe",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1923",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Germany",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322da": ", leading to the emergence of the new state of Turkey",
    "5730982f396df919000961e2": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism",
    "5730982f396df919000961e3": "the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism",
    "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968",
    "5730982f396df919000961e5": "John and Charles Wesley",
    "5730982f396df919000961e6": "decidedly",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million adherents across the world",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "third largest Christian denomination",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%",
    "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century",
    "57309921396df919000961f7": "The United Methodist Church began in the mid-18th century",
    "57309921396df919000961f8": "mocked them, saying they were the \"Holy Club\" and \"the Methodists",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "35",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "Three",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "Revolution",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "84",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church. In 17",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "the Lovely Lane Methodist Church",
    "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's",
    "57309adb396df919000961fd": "the United States, beginning in 1769",
    "57309adb396df919000961fe": "67",
    "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767, meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street",
    "57309adb396df91900096200": "84",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "17",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "84",
    "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830",
    "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830",
    "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844",
    "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "1968",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "1968",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "the words, \"Lord of the Church, we are united in Thee",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "the holy catholic",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "upholds the concept of the \"visible and invisible Church",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "John Wesley was compelled in 1784",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Coke",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people. It is that power",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "the present work of God to turn us from our sin-corrupted human will to the loving will of the Father",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "Prevenient grace allows those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ",
    "5730aeba069b531400832241": "that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ",
    "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace cancel",
    "5730aeba069b531400832243": "Today, justifying grace is also known as conversion",
    "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion",
    "5730aeba069b531400832245": "John Wesley originally called this experience the New Birth",
    "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Sanctifying Grace",
    "5730afed069b531400832260": "San",
    "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection",
    "5730afed069b531400832262": "genuine",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Arminian theology",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura, seeing the Holy Bible",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "interpretation",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008 General Conference [went] on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice\".",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "Religious",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "regardless of their choice",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS) to further their position within the denomination",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice at their General Conference, held in May 2012",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Taskforce of United Methodists",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance movement",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39",
    "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The General Conference",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "Church",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "acceptance",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "Moreover, many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of same-gender marriages with resolutions",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987",
    "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "the way of military action",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "Therefore",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "Therefore",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "Consequently, the United Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "degradation",
    "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "physiologically altered, as is their perspective, relationships with parishioners and family, and their perceptions of girls and women",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "research",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "embryos for the sake of research",
    "5730c059069b531400832305": "The Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c059069b531400832306": "The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America",
    "5730c059069b531400832307": "The",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "The United Methodist Church in Africa",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "Some",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "St",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "Salvation Army Founder William Booth",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years (quadrennium). Legislative changes are recorded in The Book of Discipline",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "the United States the church is divided into seven",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "more",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "bishops",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "March 2007",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "geographical",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "ergy are members of their Annual Conference",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Book of Discipline",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three members and no more than nine",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three members and no more than nine",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "conference",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "the church and any interested members. This committee has the exclusive power to set pastors' salaries",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "around one hundred",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "International Association",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Order",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Order",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Annual Conference Cabinet",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "the advice of the Annual Conference Cabinet",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": ", and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "3",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": ", and to order the life of the church for ministry and mission. Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "authority",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "The provisional elder/deacon is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "1996",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "the local church. A Local Pastor's official title",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "inary",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "inary",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": ", but who have not subsequently professed their own faith. These Baptized Members",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": ", but who have not subsequently professed their own faith. These Baptized Members become Professing Members",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "ism",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "to participate. In confirmation and membership preparation classes",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "Book of Discipline",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "the Methodist-Christian theological tradition",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "There are two categories of lay servants: local church lay servant, who serve in and through their local churches, and certified lay servants",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "the United Methodist Church is that of the lay servant",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "District or Conference Committee on Lay Speaking",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "three",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "The United Methodist Church who feel that false ecumenism might result in the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "3",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000 European settlers",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "60,000 European settlers",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "the command of 22-year-old George Washington",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "the command of 22-year-old George Washington",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "the command of 22-year-old George Washington",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "six",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "disaster",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755 and died a few days later. British operations in 1755, 1756",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour on the border separating Nova Scotia",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Orders",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "British military resources in the colonies",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "the European theatre",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "territory",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "the 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "Seven Years' War, a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "six",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "60",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Jumonville Glen in 1754",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "about 75,000",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "Few",
    "5733d5704776f41900661310": "traders",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "the coast, the settlements were growing into the interior. Nova Scotia, which had been captured from France in 1713",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "the coast",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Father Le Loutre's War",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "the Ohio Country",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Further south",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "the Ohio Country",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "British",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "the Ohio Country. Whenever he encountered British merchants or fur-traders, C\u00e9loron",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "the area informed C\u00e9loron that they owned the Ohio Country",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "C\u00e9loron",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "C\u00e9loron",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "Massachusetts Bay",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "1749",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "at the mouth",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "17",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "21",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Troupes de la Marine",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "Paul Marin",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "the Iroquois Confederacy in the area. In 17",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "War",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "War",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Albany, New York with Governor Clinton and officials from some of the other American colonies. Mohawk Chief Hendrick",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "brother",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "October 1753",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Washington",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "12",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "ques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "the region was superior to that of the British",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country",
    "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500",
    "5733f1784776f41900661576": "a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754",
    "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "the area, Washington",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "the support of the British",
    "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "the British",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Edward Braddock to lead the expedition",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "King Louis XV",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "the following year to dislodge the French",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "the Albany Congress",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "never",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "the Albany Congress",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "a disaster",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "disaster",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "the American Revolutionary War",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "the activities of Shirley and Johnson",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "the French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "the Marquis de Vaudreuil",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "the construction of Fort Carillon (later renamed Fort Ticonderoga after British capture in 17",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "bloody",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "the field. Johnson's advance stopped at Fort William Henry",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point",
    "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Bloody",
    "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "Braddock, William Shirley",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "trio of officers France sent to North America. French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "18, 1756",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "the British supply chain",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Scouts",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "Battle of Fort Bull",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "the March Battle of Fort Bull",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Loudoun",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Mont",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Montcalm",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies, to attack Louisbourg",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Fort William Henry",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "first",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "the meantime French ships had escaped the British blockade of the French coast, and a fleet outnumbering the British one awaited Loudoun at Louisbourg",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Mont",
    "57340111d058e614000b677d": "the intendant of the territory",
    "57340111d058e614000b677e": "57",
    "57340111d058e614000b677f": "the",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Duke of Cumberland",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "He had been replaced by Abercrombie as commander in chief after the failures of 1757",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops, supported by the provincial militias, aimed at capturing the heartlands of New France. Two",
    "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616df": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie",
    "573403394776f419006616e0": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie",
    "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Britain",
    "57340549d058e614000b67de": "the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 17",
    "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "victory at Fort Niagara",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Sainte-Foy",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "British",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "General Amherst",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst",
    "573408ef4776f41900661757": "Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Treaty of Hubertusburg",
    "573408ef4776f41900661759": "British",
    "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "surrendering either its continental North American possessions",
    "57340a094776f4190066177d": "1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177f": "British",
    "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "October",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west",
    "57340d124776f419006617c3": "most of its Spanish Catholic population",
    "57340d124776f419006617c0": "the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes",
    "57340d124776f419006617c1": "69",
    "57340d124776f419006617c2": "the British",
    "57340d124776f419006617bf": "the disappearance",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "error",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "the early 20th century, Einstein developed a theory of relativity",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electroweak interaction",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "rest",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "Aristotelian physics",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "the 17th century work of Galileo Galile",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "the late Medieval idea that objects",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "the Aristotelian theory of motion early in the 17th century",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "ton",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "Galileo's insight that constant velocity",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "the same in every inertial frame of reference",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "ton",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "laws",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "parabolic path",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "the car, the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "ia",
    "573749741c4567190057445d": "tendency",
    "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia of planet Earth",
    "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein",
    "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness",
    "573749741c45671900574461": "principle",
    "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law",
    "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic measurements",
    "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446a": "theory",
    "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "symmetry to situations",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Third Law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "the presence of different objects. The third law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "the presence of different objects",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "Alternatively",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "proportional to the magnitude of the external force divided",
    "573766251c45671900574471": "Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding",
    "573766251c45671900574472": "the intuitive understanding",
    "573766251c45671900574473": "Newton",
    "573766251c45671900574474": "the conceptual definition of force offered by Newton",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "of these characteristics, forces are classified as \"vector quantities",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "quantities",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "the same object",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "the same object, it is necessary to know both the magnitude",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "the same rope",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "Historically, forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions of static equilibrium",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "properties that forces are additive vector quantities",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "resultant",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "the difference of the magnitudes of the two forces to their sum, depending on the angle between their lines of action",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "resultant",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "right-angles",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "right angles to each other. A horizontal force pointing northeast",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "Summing these component forces using vector addition",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orthogonal components",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional with the third",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "the characteristics of the contact",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "friction",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "the static friction force exactly balances the applied",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "upper",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "the \"spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "gravity",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "the same velocity as the boat as it falls. Thus, no force is required to keep the cannonball moving at the constant forward velocity",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "the same velocity as the boat as it falls. Thus, no force is required to keep the cannonball moving at the constant forward velocity",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "a constant velocity",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "a constant velocity",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "motion",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": ", when kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle",
    "57377aac1c45671900574479": "the Schr\u00f6dinger",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Schr",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "i",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "Schr",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newton",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "the \"spin",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "Depending",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "apparent",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "symmetric",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "a mathematical by-product",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force is a redundant concept",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "The conservation of momentum can be directly derived from the homogeneity or symmetry of space and so is usually",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "the use of Feynman diagrams",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "the forces in the universe",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "The electromagnetic force acts between",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "between masses",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th century, the development of quantum mechanics",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "Physicists are still attempting to develop self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "theory of everything. Einstein tried and failed at this endeavor, but currently the most popular approach to answering this question is string theory",
    "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574484": "the Earth is usually designated as  and has a magnitude of about 9",
    "573784fa1c45671900574485": "the Earth is usually designated as  and has a magnitude of about 9",
    "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level",
    "573784fa1c45671900574487": "the Earth. This observation means that the force of gravity",
    "573786b51c4567190057448d": "at larger distances",
    "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the Moon",
    "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the Earth to the gravitational acceleration",
    "573786b51c45671900574490": "the Earth to the gravitational acceleration",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant  is used to describe the relative strength",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton",
    "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury",
    "5737898f1c45671900574496": "another",
    "5737898f1c45671900574497": "the discrepancy",
    "5737898f1c45671900574498": "the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity",
    "5737898f1c45671900574499": "the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative",
    "57378b141c4567190057449f": "the theory",
    "57378b141c456719005744a0": "the perspective of the object, all motion occurs as if there were no gravitation whatsoever",
    "57378b141c456719005744a1": "the order of few light-years). The time derivative of the changing momentum of the object is what we label as \"gravitational force",
    "57378b141c456719005744a2": "a global sense",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "the time rate of change of electric charge",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "the definition of electric current as the time rate of change of electric charge, a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "force",
    "57378e311c456719005744af": "1864",
    "57378e311c456719005744b0": "the speed of light. This insight united the nascent fields of electromagnetic theory with optics and led directly to a complete description of the electromagnetic spectrum",
    "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20",
    "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4 vector equations",
    "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell",
    "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "theory",
    "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "a new theory of electromagnetism",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "electrodynamics",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "the nuclear",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "atomic",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force. Here the strong force acts indirectly",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "The failure of many searches for free quarks has shown that the elementary particles affected are not directly observable. This phenomenon is called color confinement",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "101",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "101",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "Pauli repulsion",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "the structural integrity",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "leys",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "a set-up that uses movable pulleys",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "ton's laws",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "the cross-sectional",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "the cross-sectional",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms associated with forces",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "ism",
    "5737a4511c456719005744df": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum. As a consequence",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "instantaneous angular acceleration",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the circular path and  is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "the center of the curving path. Such forces act perpendicular",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial",
    "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial",
    "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tang",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "difference",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "convert only between",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "certain physical scenarios",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "electrostatic potentials",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "tension",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "the internal",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "transfer",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "the internal energies",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "the newton",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kgf) (sometimes",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug (sometimes mug or hyl) is that mass that accelerates at 1 m\u00b7s\u22122",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "1000",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "1000"
}